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Buda (Vengrija) – Vikipedija

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</div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Buda (Vengrija)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 54 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-54" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">54 kalbų</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeda" title="Boeda – afrikanų" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Boeda" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buda_(Hongr%C3%ADa)" title="Buda (Hongría) – aragonesų" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Buda (Hongría)" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7_(%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%AA)" title="بودا (بودابست) – arabų" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بودا (بودابست)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="بودا – Egipto arabų" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بودا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egipto arabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buda" title="Buda – azerbaidžaniečių" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Buda" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidžaniečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%82)" title="Буда (Будапешт) – baltarusių" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Буда (Будапешт)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="baltarusių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Буда (град) – bulgarų" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Буда (град)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buda_(ciutat)" title="Buda (ciutat) – katalonų" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Buda (ciutat)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%82)" title="Буда (Будапешт) – čečėnų" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Буда (Будапешт)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bud%C3%ADn_(Budape%C5%A1%C5%A5)" title="Budín (Budapešť) – čekų" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Budín (Budapešť)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čekų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buda" title="Buda – danų" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Buda" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buda" title="Buda – vokiečių" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Buda" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vokiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buda" title="Buda – anglų" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Buda" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budao_(urbo)" title="Budao (urbo) – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Budao (urbo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buda_(ciudad)" title="Buda (ciudad) – ispanų" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Buda (ciudad)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buda_(Budapest)" title="Buda (Budapest) – estų" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Buda (Budapest)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buda_(Hungaria)" title="Buda (Hungaria) – baskų" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Buda (Hungaria)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7_(%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%B3%D8%AA)" title="بودا (بوداپست) – persų" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بودا (بوداپست)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buda" title="Buda – suomių" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Buda" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="suomių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buda_(Hongrie)" title="Buda (Hongrie) – prancūzų" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Buda (Hongrie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prancūzų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buda_(cidade)" title="Buda (cidade) – galisų" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Buda (cidade)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%95%D7%93%D7%94_(%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A8)" title="בודה (עיר) – hebrajų" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בודה (עיר)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budim" title="Budim – kroatų" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Budim" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buda_(t%C3%B6rt%C3%A9nelmi_telep%C3%BCl%C3%A9s)" title="Buda (történelmi település) – vengrų" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Buda (történelmi település)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="vengrų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A4%D5%A1_(%D4%B2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%B7%D5%BF)" title="Բուդա (Բուդապեշտ) – armėnų" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բուդա (Բուդապեշտ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buda,_Hungaria" title="Buda, Hungaria – indoneziečių" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Buda, Hungaria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buda_(Budapest)" title="Buda (Budapest) – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Buda (Budapest)" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buda" title="Buda – italų" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Buda" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%80" title="ブダ – japonų" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ブダ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Буда – kazachų" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Буда" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EB%8D%94" title="부더 – korėjiečių" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="부더" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korėjiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buda,_Budape%C5%9Ft" title="Buda, Budapeşt – kurdų" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Buda, Budapeşt" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buda" title="Buda – lotynų" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Buda" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="lotynų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Будим – makedonų" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Будим" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buda" title="Buda – malajiečių" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Buda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeda" title="Boeda – olandų" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Boeda" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buda" title="Buda – naujoji norvegų" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Buda" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="naujoji norvegų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buda_(Budapeszt)" title="Buda (Budapeszt) – lenkų" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Buda (Budapeszt)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="lenkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buda_(Hungria)" title="Buda (Hungria) – portugalų" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Buda (Hungria)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buda" title="Buda – rumunų" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Buda" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Буда – rusų" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Буда" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Будин – rusinų" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Будин" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budim" title="Budim – serbų-kroatų" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Budim" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbų-kroatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buda" title="Buda – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Buda" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bud%C3%ADn" title="Budín – slovakų" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Budín" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budim" title="Budim – slovėnų" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Budim" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Будим – serbų" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Будим" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buda" title="Buda – švedų" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Buda" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD" title="บูดอ – tajų" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บูดอ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budin" title="Budin – turkų" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Budin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%82)" title="Буда (Будапешт) – ukrainiečių" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Буда (Будапешт)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buda" title="Buda – uzbekų" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Buda" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi 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load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=lt&amp;pagename=Buda_(Vengrija)&amp;params=47_28_N_19_03_E_region:HU_type:city(205000)_source:kolossus-cswiki"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Žemėlapiai, palydovinės nuotraukos ir kita su vieta susijusi medžiaga"><span class="latitude">47°28′ š. pl.</span> <span class="longitude">19°03′ r. ilg.</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Žemėlapiai, palydovinės nuotraukos ir kita su vieta susijusi medžiaga">47.467°š. pl. 19.050°r. ilg.</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">47.467; 19.050</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Straipsnis iš Vikipedijos, laisvosios enciklopedijos.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lt" dir="ltr"><dl><dd><div class="dablink" style="font-size: 90%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Disambig.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/15px-Disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/23px-Disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/30px-Disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="183" /></a></span> <i>Šis straipsnis apie istorinę Vengrijos karalystės sostinę. Apie budizmo tikėjime nušvitimą pasiekusią būtybę skaitykite straipsnyje <a href="/wiki/Buda" title="Buda">Buda</a>.</i></div></dd></dl> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Nuremberg_chronicles_-_BVJA.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Nuremberg_chronicles_-_BVJA.png/400px-Nuremberg_chronicles_-_BVJA.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Nuremberg_chronicles_-_BVJA.png/600px-Nuremberg_chronicles_-_BVJA.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Nuremberg_chronicles_-_BVJA.png/800px-Nuremberg_chronicles_-_BVJA.png 2x" data-file-width="2410" data-file-height="1111" /></a><figcaption>Buda viduramžiais</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Buda</b> (<a href="/wiki/Vengr%C5%B3_kalba" title="Vengrų kalba">veng.</a> <i>Buda</i>, <a href="/wiki/Vokie%C4%8Di%C5%B3_kalba" title="Vokiečių kalba">vok.</a> <i>Ofen</i>, <a href="/wiki/Serb%C5%B3-kroat%C5%B3_kalba" title="Serbų-kroatų kalba">serb-kroat.</a> <i>Budim/Будим</i>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cek%C5%B3_kalba" title="Čekų kalba">ček.</a> ir <a href="/wiki/Slovak%C5%B3_kalba" title="Slovakų kalba">svk.</a> <i>Budín</i>, <a href="/wiki/Turk%C5%B3_kalba" title="Turkų kalba">turk.</a> <i>Budin</i>)&#160;– istorinė <a href="/wiki/Vengrijos_karalyst%C4%97" title="Vengrijos karalystė">Vengrijos karalystės</a> sostinė, o nuo 1873&#160;m.&#160;– vakarinė <a href="/wiki/Vengrija" title="Vengrija">Vengrijos</a> sostinės <a href="/wiki/Budape%C5%A1tas" title="Budapeštas">Budapešto</a> dalis, esanti vakariniame <a href="/wiki/Dunojus" title="Dunojus">Dunojaus</a> krante. Buda sudaro trečdalį visos Budapešto teritorijos ir yra daugiausia apaugusi mišku. Teritorijos įžymybės&#160;– <a href="/wiki/Budos_pilis" title="Budos pilis">Budos pilis</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Citadel%C4%97_(Vengrija)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Citadelė (Vengrija) (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Citadelė</a> ir <a href="/wiki/Vengrijos_prezidentas" title="Vengrijos prezidentas">Vengrijos prezidento</a> rezidencija&#160;– <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0andoro_r%C5%ABmai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Šandoro rūmai (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Šandoro rūmai</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologija">Etimologija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buda_(Vengrija)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Etimologija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buda_(Vengrija)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Etimologija"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pagal <a href="/wiki/Viduram%C5%BEiai" title="Viduramžiai">viduramžių</a> kronikose užfiksuotą legendą, Budos pavadinimas kilo nuo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bleda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bleda (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Bledos</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vengr%C5%B3_kalba" title="Vengrų kalba">veng.</a> <i>Buda</i>), hunų valdovo <a href="/wiki/Atila" title="Atila">Atilos</a> brolio, vardo. </p><p>XIV a. vengrų kanauninkas Markas Kaltietis <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iliustruotoji_kronika&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Iliustruotoji kronika (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Iliustruotoje kronikoje</a></i> rašė:<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <blockquote><p>Atila nuvyko į Panonijoje esantį Sikambrijos miestą, kur nužudė savo brolį Budą, o jo lavoną įmetė į <a href="/wiki/Dunojus" title="Dunojus">Dunojų</a>. Mat kol Atila buvo vakaruose, jo brolis peržengė savo valdų ribas, nes Sikambriją jis pavadino Budos pilies vardu. Ir nors karalius Atila uždraudė hunams ir kitoms tautoms tą miestą vadinti Budos pilimi, o pats jį pavadino Atilos sostine, tačiau draudimo išgąsdinti vokiečiai miestą pavadino <i>Eccylburg</i>, kas reiškia Atilos pilį, bet vengrai nesirūpino draudimu ir vadino jį <i>Óbuda</i> [Senąja Buda] bei taip vadina iki šiol.</p></blockquote> <p>Nežinomas Vengrijos karaliaus notaras ir kronikininkas XIII a. pradžios kronikoje <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gesta_Hungarorum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gesta Hungarorum (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Gesta Hungarorum</a></i> rašė:<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <blockquote><p><a href="/wiki/Skitai" title="Skitai">Skitai</a>, be abejo, yra sena tauta, o <a href="/wiki/Skitija" class="mw-redirect" title="Skitija">Skitijos</a> stiprybė yra rytuose, kaip jau minėjome. Pirmasis Skitijos karalius buvo Magogas, Jafeto sūnus, o jo tauta buvo vadinama <i>magyrais</i> [vengrais] pagal jų karaliaus Magogo vardą, iš kurio karališkosios giminės kilęs garsiausias ir galingiausias karalius Atila, kuris 451-aisiais mūsų Viešpaties gimimo metais, atvykęs iš Skitijos, su galinga kariuomene įžengė į Panoniją ir, privertęs romėnus bėgti, užėmė karalystę ir pasistatė sau karališkąją rezidenciją prie Dunojaus, virš karštųjų šaltinių, ir įsakė atstatyti visus ten rastus senus pastatus, juos apjuosė apskrita ir labai tvirta siena, kuri dabar vengrų kalba vadinama <i>Budavár</i> [Budos pilis], o vokiečių&#160;– <i>Etzelburg</i> [Atilos pilis].</p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografija">Demografija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buda_(Vengrija)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Demografija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buda_(Vengrija)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Demografija"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Flag_of_Buda_(pre-1873).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Buda_%28pre-1873%29.svg/220px-Flag_of_Buda_%28pre-1873%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Buda_%28pre-1873%29.svg/330px-Flag_of_Buda_%28pre-1873%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Buda_%28pre-1873%29.svg/440px-Flag_of_Buda_%28pre-1873%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Budos vėliava iki 1873&#160;m.<sup id="cite_ref-symbols_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-symbols-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Buda_v%C3%A1ros_c%C3%ADmere_1703.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Buda_v%C3%A1ros_c%C3%ADmere_1703.JPG/150px-Buda_v%C3%A1ros_c%C3%ADmere_1703.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Buda_v%C3%A1ros_c%C3%ADmere_1703.JPG/225px-Buda_v%C3%A1ros_c%C3%ADmere_1703.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Buda_v%C3%A1ros_c%C3%ADmere_1703.JPG/300px-Buda_v%C3%A1ros_c%C3%ADmere_1703.JPG 2x" data-file-width="442" data-file-height="641" /></a><figcaption>Istorinis Budos herbas, naudotas 1703–1873&#160;m.<sup id="cite_ref-symbols_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-symbols-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Budos <a href="/wiki/Fortas" title="Fortas">tvirtovę</a> ir <a href="/wiki/R%C5%ABmai" title="Rūmai">rūmus</a> 1247&#160;m. pastatė Vengrijos karalius <a href="/wiki/Bela_IV" title="Bela IV">Bela IV</a>, ir tai buvo branduolys, aplink kurį iškilo Budos miestas, netrukus įgijęs didelę reikšmę, o 1361&#160;m. tapęs Vengrijos sostine.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>XV a. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pe%C5%A1tas_(istorin%C4%97_gyvenviet%C4%97)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Peštas (istorinė gyvenvietė) (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Pešto</a> gyventojų daugumą sudarė <a href="/wiki/Vengrai" title="Vengrai">vengrai</a>, o Budos&#160;– <a href="/wiki/Germanai" title="Germanai">germanai</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Pallas_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pallas-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Tačiau Vengrijos karališkojo iždo duomenimis, 1495&#160;m. Budos gyventojų daugumą sudarė vengrai.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 1541–1686&#160;m. Buda buvo <a href="/wiki/Osman%C5%B3_imperija" title="Osmanų imperija">Osmanų imperijos</a> valdomos centrinės Vengrijos dalis. Osmanų imperijos laikais ji buvo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buda_(ejaletas)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Buda (ejaletas) (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Budos ejaleto</a> sostinė. Iki XVII a. vidurio Budos gyventojų daugumą sudarė <a href="/wiki/Islamas" title="Islamas">musulmonai</a>, daugiausia dėl <a href="/wiki/Balkanai" title="Balkanai">Balkanų</a> musulmonų antplūdžio.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>1686&#160;m., praėjus dvejiems metams po nesėkmingos Budos apgulties, buvo pradėta nauja Europos kampanija užimti Budą, buvusią viduramžių Vengrijos sostinę. Šį kartą <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ventoji_lyga&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Šventoji lyga (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Šventosios lygos</a> kariuomenė buvo dvigubai didesnė&#160;– joje buvo daugiau kaip 74 000 vyrų, įskaitant <a href="/wiki/Vokie%C4%8Diai" title="Vokiečiai">vokiečių</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olandai" title="Olandai">olandų</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vengrai" title="Vengrai">vengrų</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anglai" title="Anglai">anglų</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ispanai" title="Ispanai">ispanų</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cekai" title="Čekai">čekų</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pranc%C5%ABzai" title="Prancūzai">prancūzų</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kroatai" title="Kroatai">kroatų</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burgundija" title="Burgundija">burgundų</a>, <a href="/wiki/Danai" title="Danai">danų</a> ir <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vedai" title="Švedai">švedų</a> karius, taip pat kitus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Etnin%C4%97s_grup%C4%97s_Europoje&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Etninės grupės Europoje (puslapis neegzistuoja)">europiečius</a> savanorius, artileristus ir karininkus. Šios krikščionių pajėgos iš naujo užėmė Budą. </p><p>Atgavus Budą, į beveik apleistą miestą atsikraustė buržuazija iš įvairių pietų Vokietijos dalių. Vokiečiai, kurie taip pat laikėsi savo kalbos, iš dalies išstūmė, iš dalies asimiliavo čia gyvenusius vengrus ir serbus.<sup id="cite_ref-Pallas_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pallas-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kaimo gyventojams persikėlus į Budą, XIX a. vengrai čia pamažu tapo dauguma. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Žymūs_gyventojai"><span id=".C5.BDym.C5.ABs_gyventojai"></span>Žymūs gyventojai</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buda_(Vengrija)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Žymūs gyventojai" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buda_(Vengrija)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Žymūs gyventojai"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Hans_Krell_-_Portrait_of_King_Louis_II_of_Hungary_(c.1526).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Hans_Krell_-_Portrait_of_King_Louis_II_of_Hungary_%28c.1526%29.jpg/140px-Hans_Krell_-_Portrait_of_King_Louis_II_of_Hungary_%28c.1526%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Hans_Krell_-_Portrait_of_King_Louis_II_of_Hungary_%28c.1526%29.jpg/210px-Hans_Krell_-_Portrait_of_King_Louis_II_of_Hungary_%28c.1526%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Hans_Krell_-_Portrait_of_King_Louis_II_of_Hungary_%28c.1526%29.jpg/280px-Hans_Krell_-_Portrait_of_King_Louis_II_of_Hungary_%28c.1526%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1642" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Vengrijos karaliaus Liudviko II portretas apie 1526&#160;m.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrius_III" title="Andrius III">Andrius III</a>, (apie 1265–1301&#160;m.), <a href="/wiki/S%C4%85ra%C5%A1as:Vengrijos_karaliai" title="Sąrašas:Vengrijos karaliai">Vengrijos</a> ir Kroatijos karalius, valdęs 1290–1301&#160;m., palaidotas pranciškonų bažnyčioje Budoje.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jadvyga" title="Jadvyga">Jadvyga</a>, (apie 1373–1399&#160;m.), pirmoji <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenkijos_istorija_Piast%C5%B3_dinastijos_laikais&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lenkijos istorija Piastų dinastijos laikais (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Lenkijos karalystės</a> monarchė moteris, gimė Budoje.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonas_Korvinas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jonas Korvinas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Jonas Korvinas</a> (1473–1504&#160;m.), Vengrijos karaliaus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Motiejus_I_Korvinas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Motiejus I Korvinas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Motiejaus Korvino</a> ir jo meilužės Barbaros Edelpok nesantuokinis sūnus.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liudvikas_II" title="Liudvikas II">Liudvikas II</a> (1506–1526&#160;m.), 1516–1526&#160;m. Vengrijos, Kroatijos ir Bohemijos karalius.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Aronas ben Jozefas Budietis (apie 1686&#160;m.), poetas.</li> <li>Michailas Bojagis, (1780&#160;– apie 1842&#160;m.), <a href="/wiki/Arumunai" title="Arumunai">arumunas</a> gramatikas ir profesorius.</li> <li>Laslo Salajus (1813–1864&#160;m.), vengrų valstybės veikėjas ir istorikas.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B3zsef_E%C3%B6tv%C3%B6s&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="József Eötvös (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Jožefas Etviošas</a> (1813–1871&#160;m.), vengrų rašytojas ir valstybės veikėjas.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignaz_Philipp_Semmelweis" title="Ignaz Philipp Semmelweis">Ignacas Filipas Semelveisas</a> (1818–1865&#160;m.), vengrų gydytojas ir mokslininkas. Jis buvo ankstyvasis antiseptinių procedūrų pradininkas, pasiūlęs gydytojams pradėti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rank%C5%B3_plovimas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rankų plovimas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">plauti rankas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Kornelijus Stankovičius, (1831–1865&#160;m.), žymus serbų kompozitorius, gimęs ir miręs Budoje.</li> <li>Edmundas Hauleris (1859–1941&#160;m.), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klasikin%C4%97s_studijos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Klasikinės studijos (puslapis neegzistuoja)">klasikas</a> ir <a href="/wiki/Filologija" title="Filologija">filologas</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Miestas_partneris">Miestas partneris</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buda_(Vengrija)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Miestas partneris" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buda_(Vengrija)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Miestas partneris"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italija" title="Italija"><img alt="Italija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapestranas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapestranas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Kapestranas</a>, Italija</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galerija">Galerija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buda_(Vengrija)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Galerija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buda_(Vengrija)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Galerija"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 85.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 83.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Chiesa_di_Maria_Maddalena.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Marijos Magdalietės bažnyčia"><img alt="Marijos Magdalietės bažnyčia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Chiesa_di_Maria_Maddalena.jpg/125px-Chiesa_di_Maria_Maddalena.jpg" decoding="async" width="84" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Chiesa_di_Maria_Maddalena.jpg/187px-Chiesa_di_Maria_Maddalena.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Chiesa_di_Maria_Maddalena.jpg/249px-Chiesa_di_Maria_Maddalena.jpg 2x" data-file-width="505" data-file-height="729" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Marijos Magdalietės bažnyčia</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 172px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Orszaghaz_utca.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Országház utca (liet. Parlamento gatvė)"><img alt="Országház utca (liet. Parlamento gatvė)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Orszaghaz_utca.jpg/255px-Orszaghaz_utca.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Orszaghaz_utca.jpg/383px-Orszaghaz_utca.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Orszaghaz_utca.jpg/511px-Orszaghaz_utca.jpg 2x" data-file-width="719" data-file-height="507" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Országház utca</i> (<a href="/wiki/Lietuvi%C5%B3_kalba" title="Lietuvių kalba">liet.</a> <i>Parlamento gatvė</i>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 85.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 83.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Ristorante_del_Vecchio_Parlamento.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Užeiga „Old Parliament“"><img alt="Užeiga „Old Parliament“" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Ristorante_del_Vecchio_Parlamento.jpg/125px-Ristorante_del_Vecchio_Parlamento.jpg" decoding="async" width="84" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Ristorante_del_Vecchio_Parlamento.jpg/187px-Ristorante_del_Vecchio_Parlamento.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Ristorante_del_Vecchio_Parlamento.jpg/249px-Ristorante_del_Vecchio_Parlamento.jpg 2x" data-file-width="505" data-file-height="729" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Užeiga „Old Parliament“</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 174px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 172px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Piazza_di_Buda.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pagrindinė Budos aikštė"><img alt="Pagrindinė Budos aikštė" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Piazza_di_Buda.jpg/258px-Piazza_di_Buda.jpg" decoding="async" width="172" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Piazza_di_Buda.jpg/386px-Piazza_di_Buda.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Piazza_di_Buda.jpg/515px-Piazza_di_Buda.jpg 2x" data-file-width="719" data-file-height="503" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pagrindinė Budos aikštė</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 172px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Ristorante_Arany_Hordo.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Užeiga „Arany Hordó“"><img alt="Užeiga „Arany Hordó“" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Ristorante_Arany_Hordo.jpg/255px-Ristorante_Arany_Hordo.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Ristorante_Arany_Hordo.jpg/383px-Ristorante_Arany_Hordo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Ristorante_Arany_Hordo.jpg/511px-Ristorante_Arany_Hordo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="719" data-file-height="507" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Užeiga „Arany Hordó“</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 172px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:%C3%9Ari_utca_58,_60,_62,_Budapest.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tárnok utca (liet. Iždo gatvė)"><img alt="Tárnok utca (liet. Iždo gatvė)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/%C3%9Ari_utca_58%2C_60%2C_62%2C_Budapest.jpg/255px-%C3%9Ari_utca_58%2C_60%2C_62%2C_Budapest.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/%C3%9Ari_utca_58%2C_60%2C_62%2C_Budapest.jpg/383px-%C3%9Ari_utca_58%2C_60%2C_62%2C_Budapest.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/%C3%9Ari_utca_58%2C_60%2C_62%2C_Budapest.jpg/511px-%C3%9Ari_utca_58%2C_60%2C_62%2C_Budapest.jpg 2x" data-file-width="719" data-file-height="507" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Tárnok utca</i> (<a href="/wiki/Lietuvi%C5%B3_kalba" title="Lietuvių kalba">liet.</a> <i>Iždo gatvė</i>)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taip_pat_skaitykite">Taip pat skaitykite</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buda_(Vengrija)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Taip pat skaitykite" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buda_(Vengrija)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Taip pat skaitykite"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Budos_pilis" title="Budos pilis">Budos pilis</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Šaltiniai"><span id=".C5.A0altiniai"></span>Šaltiniai</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buda_(Vengrija)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Šaltiniai" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buda_(Vengrija)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Šaltiniai"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="-moz-column-count:3; column-count:3; -webkit-column-count:3; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7182515">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mek.oszk.hu/10600/10642/10642.htm">„Képes Krónika“</a>. <i>mek.oszk.hu/</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=mek.oszk.hu%2F&amp;rft.atitle=K%C3%A9pes+Kr%C3%B3nika&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmek.oszk.hu%2F10600%2F10642%2F10642.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3ABuda+%28Vengrija%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/18975/1/18975.pdf">„The Gesta Hungarorum of Anonymus, the Anonymous Notary of King Béla“</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>UCL Discovery</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=UCL+Discovery&amp;rft.atitle=The+Gesta+Hungarorum+of+Anonymus%2C+the+Anonymous+Notary+of+King+B%C3%A9la&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdiscovery.ucl.ac.uk%2Fid%2Feprint%2F18975%2F1%2F18975.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3ABuda+%28Vengrija%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-symbols-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-symbols_3-0">3,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-symbols_3-1">3,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite id="CITEREFNyerges1998" class="citation book cs1">Nyerges, András, red. (1998). <i>Pest-Buda, Budapest szimbólumai</i> &#91;<i>Budapešto herbai ir spalvos: per amžius</i>&#93;. Budapest: Budapest Főváros Levéltára. p.&#160;2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Pest-Buda%2C+Budapest+szimb%C3%B3lumai&amp;rft.place=Budapest&amp;rft.pages=2&amp;rft.pub=Budapest+F%C5%91v%C3%A1ros+Lev%C3%A9lt%C3%A1ra&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3ABuda+%28Vengrija%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite id="CITEREFBriliant1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Briliant, Oscar (1911). <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Budapest">„Budapest“</a>. In Chisholm, Hugh (red.). <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i> (anglų). <b>04</b> (11th&#160;leid.). Cambridge University Press. p.&#160;734–737<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nuoroda tikrinta <span class="nowrap">2023-03-26</span></span>. „This fortress and palace were built by King Bela IV. in 1247, and were the nucleus round which the town of Buda was built, which soon gained great importance, and became in 1361 the capital of Hungary.“</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Budapest&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&amp;rft.pages=734-737&amp;rft.edition=11th&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1911&amp;rft.aulast=Briliant&amp;rft.aufirst=Oscar&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2F1911_Encyclop%25C3%25A6dia_Britannica%2FBudapest&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3ABuda+%28Vengrija%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pallas-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Pallas_5-0">5,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Pallas_5-1">5,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mek.iif.hu/porta/szint/egyeb/lexikon/pallas/html/016/pc001672.html#9">„Budapest“</a>. <i>A Pallas Nagy Lexikona</i> (vengrų)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nuoroda tikrinta <span class="nowrap">2023-03-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=A+Pallas+Nagy+Lexikona&amp;rft.atitle=Budapest&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mek.iif.hu%2Fporta%2Fszint%2Fegyeb%2Flexikon%2Fpallas%2Fhtml%2F016%2Fpc001672.html%239&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3ABuda+%28Vengrija%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite id="CITEREFKocsisBottlikTátrai2006" class="citation book cs1">Kocsis, Károly; Bottlik, Zsolt; Tátrai, Patrik (2006). <i>Etnikai térfolyamatok a Kárpát-medence határon túli régióiban</i> (vengrų). Budapest: Magyar Tudományos Akadémia – Földrajtudományi Kutatóintézet. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Specialus:Knyg%C5%B3_%C5%A1altiniai/963-9545-10-4" title="Specialus:Knygų šaltiniai/963-9545-10-4"><bdi>963-9545-10-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Etnikai+t%C3%A9rfolyamatok+a+K%C3%A1rp%C3%A1t-medence+hat%C3%A1ron+t%C3%BAli+r%C3%A9gi%C3%B3iban&amp;rft.place=Budapest&amp;rft.pub=Magyar+Tudom%C3%A1nyos+Akad%C3%A9mia+%E2%80%93+F%C3%B6ldrajtudom%C3%A1nyi+Kutat%C3%B3int%C3%A9zet&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=963-9545-10-4&amp;rft.aulast=Kocsis&amp;rft.aufirst=K%C3%A1roly&amp;rft.au=Bottlik%2C+Zsolt&amp;rft.au=T%C3%A1trai%2C+Patrik&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3ABuda+%28Vengrija%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite id="CITEREFFaroqhi1994" class="citation book cs1">Faroqhi, Suraiya (1994). „Crisis and Change, 1590-1699“. In İnalcık, Halil; Donald Quataert (eds.). <i>An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire, 1300-1914</i>. <b>2</b>. Cambridge University Press. p.&#160;440. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Specialus:Knyg%C5%B3_%C5%A1altiniai/0-521-57456-0" title="Specialus:Knygų šaltiniai/0-521-57456-0"><bdi>0-521-57456-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Crisis+and+Change%2C+1590-1699&amp;rft.btitle=An+Economic+and+Social+History+of+the+Ottoman+Empire%2C+1300-1914&amp;rft.pages=440&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1994&amp;rft.isbn=0-521-57456-0&amp;rft.aulast=Faroqhi&amp;rft.aufirst=Suraiya&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3ABuda+%28Vengrija%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite id="CITEREFBain1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Bain, Robert Nisbet (1911). <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Corvinus,_J%C3%A1nos">„Corvinus, János“</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i> (anglų). <b>7</b> (11th&#160;leid.). p.&#160;210<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nuoroda tikrinta <span class="nowrap">2023-03-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Corvinus%2C+J%C3%A1nos&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&amp;rft.pages=210&amp;rft.edition=11th&amp;rft.date=1911&amp;rft.aulast=Bain&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert+Nisbet&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2F1911_Encyclop%25C3%25A6dia_Britannica%2FCorvinus%2C_J%25C3%25A1nos&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3ABuda+%28Vengrija%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite id="CITEREFBain1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Bain, Robert Nisbet (1911). <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Louis_II._of_Hungary">„Louis II. of Hungary“</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i> (anglų). <b>17</b> (11th&#160;leid.). p.&#160;49–50<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nuoroda tikrinta <span class="nowrap">2023-03-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Louis+II.+of+Hungary&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&amp;rft.pages=49-50&amp;rft.edition=11th&amp;rft.date=1911&amp;rft.aulast=Bain&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert+Nisbet&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2F1911_Encyclop%25C3%25A6dia_Britannica%2FLouis_II._of_Hungary&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3ABuda+%28Vengrija%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Szalay,_Ladislas">„Szalay, Ladislas“</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i> (anglų). <b>26</b> (11th&#160;leid.). 1911. p.&#160;318<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nuoroda tikrinta <span class="nowrap">2023-03-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Szalay%2C+Ladislas&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&amp;rft.pages=318&amp;rft.edition=11th&amp;rft.date=1911&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2F1911_Encyclop%25C3%25A6dia_Britannica%2FSzalay%2C_Ladislas&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3ABuda+%28Vengrija%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite id="CITEREFBain1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Bain, Robert Nisbet (1911). <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/E%C3%B6tv%C3%B6s,_J%C3%B3zsef,_Baron">„Eötvös, József, Baron“</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i> (anglų). <b>9</b> (11th&#160;leid.). p.&#160;665<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nuoroda tikrinta <span class="nowrap">2023-03-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=E%C3%B6tv%C3%B6s%2C+J%C3%B3zsef%2C+Baron&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&amp;rft.pages=665&amp;rft.edition=11th&amp;rft.date=1911&amp;rft.aulast=Bain&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert+Nisbet&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2F1911_Encyclop%25C3%25A6dia_Britannica%2FE%25C3%25B6tv%25C3%25B6s%2C_J%25C3%25B3zsef%2C_Baron&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3ABuda+%28Vengrija%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite id="CITEREFAllbutt1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Allbutt, Thomas Clifford (1911). <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Semmelweiss,_Ignatz_Philipp">„Semmelweiss, Ignatz Philipp“</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i> (anglų). <b>24</b> (11th&#160;leid.). p.&#160;631<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nuoroda tikrinta <span class="nowrap">2023-03-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Semmelweiss%2C+Ignatz+Philipp&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&amp;rft.pages=631&amp;rft.edition=11th&amp;rft.date=1911&amp;rft.aulast=Allbutt&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas+Clifford&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2F1911_Encyclop%25C3%25A6dia_Britannica%2FSemmelweiss%2C_Ignatz_Philipp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3ABuda+%28Vengrija%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol> </div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7221850">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=lt&amp;pagename=Buda_(Vengrija)&amp;params=47_28_N_19_03_E_region:HU_type:city(205000)_source:kolossus-cswiki"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Žemėlapiai, palydovinės nuotraukos ir kita su vieta susijusi medžiaga"><span class="latitude">47°28′ š. pl.</span> <span class="longitude">19°03′ r. ilg.</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Žemėlapiai, palydovinės nuotraukos ir kita su vieta susijusi medžiaga">47.467°š. pl. 19.050°r. ilg.</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">47.467; 19.050</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐688fc9465‐x67v5 Cached time: 20241125162214 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.218 seconds Real time usage: 0.332 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 846/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 22796/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 421/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 40509/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.121/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3593615/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 272.365 1 -total 55.20% 150.357 1 Šablonas:Išnašos 32.29% 87.934 3 Šablonas:Cite_web 14.19% 38.652 1 Šablonas:Coord 11.19% 30.469 6 Šablonas:Cite_encyclopedia 8.86% 24.135 1 Šablonas:Sk 7.54% 20.543 1 Šablonas:Reikšmė 7.27% 19.806 3 Šablonas:Cite_book 6.38% 17.364 1 Šablonas:Dablink 5.59% 15.231 1 Šablonas:Str_endswith --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key ltwiki:pcache:idhash:630532-0!canonical and timestamp 20241125162214 and revision id 6922887. 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