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Buda - Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas

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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Demografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Demografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bandar_berkembar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bandar_berkembar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Bandar berkembar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bandar_berkembar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galeri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galeri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Galeri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galeri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_juga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_juga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Lihat juga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_juga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bacaan_lanjut" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bacaan_lanjut"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bacaan lanjut</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bacaan_lanjut-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Pautan luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Buda</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 54 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-54" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">54 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeda" title="Boeda – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Boeda" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7_(%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%AA)" title="بودا (بودابست) – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بودا (بودابست)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buda_(Hongr%C3%ADa)" title="Buda (Hongría) – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Buda (Hongría)" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buda" title="Buda – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Buda" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buda,_Hungaria" title="Buda, Hungaria – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Buda, Hungaria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%82)" title="Буда (Будапешт) – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Буда (Будапешт)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Буда (град) – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Буда (град)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buda_(ciutat)" title="Buda (ciutat) – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Buda (ciutat)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bud%C3%ADn_(Budape%C5%A1%C5%A5)" title="Budín (Budapešť) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Budín (Budapešť)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buda" title="Buda – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Buda" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buda" title="Buda – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Buda" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buda_(Budapest)" title="Buda (Budapest) – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Buda (Budapest)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buda" title="Buda – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Buda" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buda_(ciudad)" title="Buda (ciudad) – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Buda (ciudad)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budao_(urbo)" title="Budao (urbo) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Budao (urbo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buda_(Hungaria)" title="Buda (Hungaria) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Buda (Hungaria)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7_(%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%B3%D8%AA)" title="بودا (بوداپست) – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بودا (بوداپست)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buda_(Hongrie)" title="Buda (Hongrie) – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Buda (Hongrie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buda_(cidade)" title="Buda (cidade) – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Buda (cidade)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EB%8D%94" title="부더 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="부더" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A4%D5%A1_(%D4%B2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%B7%D5%BF)" title="Բուդա (Բուդապեշտ) – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բուդա (Բուդապեշտ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budim" title="Budim – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Budim" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buda_(Budapest)" title="Buda (Budapest) – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Buda (Budapest)" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buda" title="Buda – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Buda" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%95%D7%93%D7%94_(%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A8)" title="בודה (עיר) – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בודה (עיר)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Буда – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Буда" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buda,_Budape%C5%9Ft" title="Buda, Budapeşt – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Buda, Budapeşt" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buda" title="Buda – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Buda" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buda_(Vengrija)" title="Buda (Vengrija) – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Buda (Vengrija)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buda_(t%C3%B6rt%C3%A9nelmi_telep%C3%BCl%C3%A9s)" title="Buda (történelmi település) – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Buda (történelmi település)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Будим – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Будим" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="بودا – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بودا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeda" title="Boeda – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Boeda" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%80" title="ブダ – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ブダ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%82)" title="Буда (Будапешт) – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Буда (Будапешт)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buda" title="Buda – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Buda" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buda" title="Buda – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Buda" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buda_(Budapeszt)" title="Buda (Budapeszt) – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Buda (Budapeszt)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buda_(Hungria)" title="Buda (Hungria) – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Buda (Hungria)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buda" title="Buda – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Buda" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Будин – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Будин" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Буда – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Буда" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buda" title="Buda – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Buda" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bud%C3%ADn" title="Budín – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Budín" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budim" title="Budim – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Budim" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Будим – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Будим" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budim" title="Budim – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Budim" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buda" title="Buda – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Buda" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buda" title="Buda – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Buda" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD" title="บูดอ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บูดอ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buda" title="Buda – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Buda" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budin" title="Budin – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Budin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%82)" title="Буда (Будапешт) – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Буда (Будапешт)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E8%BE%BE" title="布达 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="布达" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q193478#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Buda" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan:Buda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan (laman tidak wujud) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Buda"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buda&amp;veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buda&amp;action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buda&amp;action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Buda"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buda&amp;veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buda&amp;action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buda&amp;action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Buda" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Buda" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buda&amp;oldid=5529309" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buda&amp;action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&amp;page=Buda&amp;id=5529309&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBuda"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBuda"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Buda"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Buda&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buda&amp;printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Buda_(Hungary)" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q193478" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5614044">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Ofen" dilencongkan ke sini. Untuk genting, sila lihat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Genting_Fuorn&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Genting Fuorn (laman tidak wujud)">Genting Fuorn</a>.&#32;&#32;Untuk kegunaan lain, sila lihat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buda_(nyahkekaburan)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Buda (nyahkekaburan) (laman tidak wujud)">Buda (nyahkekaburan)</a>.</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Nuremberg_chronicles_-_BVJA.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Nuremberg_chronicles_-_BVJA.png/400px-Nuremberg_chronicles_-_BVJA.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Nuremberg_chronicles_-_BVJA.png/600px-Nuremberg_chronicles_-_BVJA.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Nuremberg_chronicles_-_BVJA.png/800px-Nuremberg_chronicles_-_BVJA.png 2x" data-file-width="2410" data-file-height="1111" /></a><figcaption>Buda pada Zaman Pertengahan</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Buda</b> (<small>sebutan Hungary:&#160;</small><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantuan:IPA_untuk_bahasa_Hungary&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bantuan:IPA untuk bahasa Hungary (laman tidak wujud)">[ˈbudɒ]</a></span>) merupakan sebuah bekas ibu kota bagi <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Beraja_Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerajaan Beraja Hungary">Kerajaan Beraja Hungary</a> dan sejak tahun 1873 merangkumi bahagian barat ibu kota <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a> sekarang iaitu <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a> yang mana terletak di tebing barat Sungai <a href="/wiki/Danube" title="Danube">Danube</a>. Buda terdiri daripada satu-per-tiga daripada jumlah keseluruhan luas Budapest yang dipenuhi tanah berhutan dan berbukit. Antara mercu tanda yang terkenal termasuklah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istana_kota_Buda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Istana kota Buda (laman tidak wujud)">Istana kota Buda</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Citadella&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Citadella (laman tidak wujud)">Citadella</a>. Rumah kediaman presiden Hungary, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istana_S%C3%A1ndor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Istana Sándor (laman tidak wujud)">Istana Sándor</a>, juga terletak di Buda. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografi">Demografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buda&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Demografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buda&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Demografi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flag_of_Buda_(pre-1873).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Buda_%28pre-1873%29.svg/220px-Flag_of_Buda_%28pre-1873%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Buda_%28pre-1873%29.svg/330px-Flag_of_Buda_%28pre-1873%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Buda_%28pre-1873%29.svg/440px-Flag_of_Buda_%28pre-1873%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Bendera Buda sebelum tahun 1873.<sup id="cite_ref-symbols_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-symbols-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Buda_v%C3%A1ros_c%C3%ADmere_1703.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Buda_v%C3%A1ros_c%C3%ADmere_1703.JPG/150px-Buda_v%C3%A1ros_c%C3%ADmere_1703.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Buda_v%C3%A1ros_c%C3%ADmere_1703.JPG/225px-Buda_v%C3%A1ros_c%C3%ADmere_1703.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Buda_v%C3%A1ros_c%C3%ADmere_1703.JPG/300px-Buda_v%C3%A1ros_c%C3%ADmere_1703.JPG 2x" data-file-width="442" data-file-height="641" /></a><figcaption>Jata bersejarah Buda, digunakan antara tahun 1703-1873.<sup id="cite_ref-symbols_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-symbols-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Istana kota dan istana Buda telah dibina oleh Raja <a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A9la_IV_dari_Hungary&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Béla IV dari Hungary (laman tidak wujud)">Béla IV dari Hungary</a> pada tahun 1247, dan kemudian dibangunkan menjadi kota Buda, dan menjadi semakin penting, dan pada tahun 1361 mejadi ibu kota bagi Hungary.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mekipun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pest,_Hungary&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pest, Hungary (laman tidak wujud)">Pest</a> diduduki oleh majoriti orang Hungary pada kurun ke-15, Buda didiami oleh majoriti orang Jerman;<sup id="cite_ref-Pallas_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pallas-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> bagaimanapun berdasarkan Perbendaharaan Diraja Hungary, ia didiami oleh majoriti orang Hungary dengan minoriti orang Jerman yang agak ramai pada tahun 1495.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Buda terletak dalam wilayah tengah Hungary yang diperintah oleh <a href="/wiki/Empayar_Uthmaniyyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Empayar Uthmaniyyah">Uthmaniyyah</a> bermula pada tahun 1541 sehingga 1686. Ia merupakan ibu kota wilayah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eyalet_Budin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eyalet Budin (laman tidak wujud)">Budin</a> semasa era Uthmaniyah. Menjelang pertengahan kurun ke-17, Buda didiami oleh majoriti orang Muslim, sebahagian besarnya datang daripada wilayah Muslim Balkan.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada tahun 1686, dua tahun selepas kegagalan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengepungan_Buda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengepungan Buda (laman tidak wujud)">Pengepungan Buda</a>, satu kempen baharu Eropah mula memasuki Buda, yang mana dahulunya adalah bekas ibu kota Hungary pada Zaman Pertengahan. Pada masa ini, tentera <a href="/wiki/Liga_Suci_(1684)" title="Liga Suci (1684)">Liga Suci</a> adalah dua kali ganda besarnya, terdiri daripada lebig 74,000 askar, daripada <a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda">Belanda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a>, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sepanyol" title="Sepanyol">Sepanyol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Czech" class="mw-disambig" title="Czech">Czech</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perancis" title="Perancis">Perancis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burgundy" title="Burgundy">Burgundy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>, bersama-sama orang-orang Eropah lain yang bekerja sebagai sukarelawan, juru meriam dan pegawai. Tentera Kristian berjaya menakluk semula Buda (lihat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertempuran_Buda_(1686)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertempuran Buda (1686) (laman tidak wujud)">Pengepungan Buda</a>). </p><p>Selepas penaklukan semula Buda, <i>bourgeoisie</i> daripada pelbagai kawasan selatan Jerman memasuki kota yang hampir ditinggalkan ini. Jerman yang masih berpegang teguh pada bahasa mereka — mula berasimilasi dengan orang-orang Hungary dan Serbia yang tinggal di sini.<sup id="cite_ref-Pallas_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pallas-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Sebaik penduduk kampung berpindah ke Buda, pada kurun ke-19 secara perlahan-lahan orang Hungary menjadi penduduk majoriti di Buda. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bandar_berkembar">Bandar berkembar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buda&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Bandar berkembar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buda&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Bandar berkembar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Itali" title="Itali"><img alt="Itali" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Capestrano" title="Capestrano">Capestrano</a>, Itali</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galeri">Galeri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buda&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Galeri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buda&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Galeri"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Chiesa_di_Maria_Maddalena.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gereja May Magdalene, Buda"><img alt="Gereja May Magdalene, Buda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Chiesa_di_Maria_Maddalena.jpg/83px-Chiesa_di_Maria_Maddalena.jpg" decoding="async" width="83" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Chiesa_di_Maria_Maddalena.jpg/125px-Chiesa_di_Maria_Maddalena.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Chiesa_di_Maria_Maddalena.jpg/166px-Chiesa_di_Maria_Maddalena.jpg 2x" data-file-width="505" data-file-height="729" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Gereja May Magdalene, Buda</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Orszaghaz_utca.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Orszaghaz utca"><img alt="Orszaghaz utca" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Orszaghaz_utca.jpg/120px-Orszaghaz_utca.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Orszaghaz_utca.jpg/180px-Orszaghaz_utca.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Orszaghaz_utca.jpg/240px-Orszaghaz_utca.jpg 2x" data-file-width="719" data-file-height="507" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Orszaghaz utca</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Piazza_di_Buda.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plaza Utama Buda"><img alt="Plaza Utama Buda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Piazza_di_Buda.jpg/120px-Piazza_di_Buda.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Piazza_di_Buda.jpg/180px-Piazza_di_Buda.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Piazza_di_Buda.jpg/240px-Piazza_di_Buda.jpg 2x" data-file-width="719" data-file-height="503" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Plaza Utama Buda</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Ristorante_Arany_Hordo.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Arany Hordo Inn"><img alt="Arany Hordo Inn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Ristorante_Arany_Hordo.jpg/120px-Ristorante_Arany_Hordo.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Ristorante_Arany_Hordo.jpg/180px-Ristorante_Arany_Hordo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Ristorante_Arany_Hordo.jpg/240px-Ristorante_Arany_Hordo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="719" data-file-height="507" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Arany Hordo Inn</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Ristorante_del_Vecchio_Parlamento.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Inn Parlimen Lama"><img alt="Inn Parlimen Lama" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Ristorante_del_Vecchio_Parlamento.jpg/83px-Ristorante_del_Vecchio_Parlamento.jpg" decoding="async" width="83" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Ristorante_del_Vecchio_Parlamento.jpg/125px-Ristorante_del_Vecchio_Parlamento.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Ristorante_del_Vecchio_Parlamento.jpg/166px-Ristorante_del_Vecchio_Parlamento.jpg 2x" data-file-width="505" data-file-height="729" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Inn Parlimen Lama</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:%C3%9Ari_utca_58,_60,_62,_Budapest.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tarnock utca"><img alt="Tarnock utca" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/%C3%9Ari_utca_58%2C_60%2C_62%2C_Budapest.jpg/120px-%C3%9Ari_utca_58%2C_60%2C_62%2C_Budapest.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/%C3%9Ari_utca_58%2C_60%2C_62%2C_Budapest.jpg/180px-%C3%9Ari_utca_58%2C_60%2C_62%2C_Budapest.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/%C3%9Ari_utca_58%2C_60%2C_62%2C_Budapest.jpg/240px-%C3%9Ari_utca_58%2C_60%2C_62%2C_Budapest.jpg 2x" data-file-width="719" data-file-height="507" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tarnock utca</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Uri_utca.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Uri utca"><img alt="Uri utca" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Uri_utca.jpg/79px-Uri_utca.jpg" decoding="async" width="79" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Uri_utca.jpg/119px-Uri_utca.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Uri_utca.jpg/159px-Uri_utca.jpg 2x" data-file-width="487" data-file-height="735" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Uri utca</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_juga">Lihat juga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buda&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Lihat juga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buda&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Lihat juga"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pest_(kota)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pest (kota) (laman tidak wujud)">Pest</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%93buda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Óbuda (laman tidak wujud)">Óbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istana_kota_Buda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Istana kota Buda (laman tidak wujud)">Istana kota Buda</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buda&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buda&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-symbols-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-symbols_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-symbols_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5110723">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFNyerges1998" class="citation book cs1">Nyerges, András, penyunting (1998). <i>Pest-Buda, Budapest szimbólumai</i> &#91;<i>Budapest arms &amp; colours: throughout the centuries</i>&#93;. Budapest: Budapest Főváros Levéltára. m/s.&#160;2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Pest-Buda%2C+Budapest+szimb%C3%B3lumai&amp;rft.place=Budapest&amp;rft.pages=2&amp;rft.pub=Budapest+F%C5%91v%C3%A1ros+Lev%C3%A9lt%C3%A1ra&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABuda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Budapest article of Encyclopædia Britannica 1911</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pallas-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Pallas_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pallas_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mek.iif.hu/porta/szint/egyeb/lexikon/pallas/html/016/pc001672.html#9">"Budapest"</a>. <i>A Pallas Nagy Lexikona</i> (dalam bahasa Hungarian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2009-11-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=A+Pallas+Nagy+Lexikona&amp;rft.atitle=Budapest&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mek.iif.hu%2Fporta%2Fszint%2Fegyeb%2Flexikon%2Fpallas%2Fhtml%2F016%2Fpc001672.html%239&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABuda" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: unrecognized language (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_maint:_unrecognized_language" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: unrecognized language">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Károly Kocsis (DSc, University of Miskolc) – Zsolt Bottlik (PhD, Budapest University) – Patrik Tátrai: Etnikai térfolyamatok a Kárpát-medence határon túli régióiban, Magyar Tudományos Akadémia (Hungarian Academy of Sciences) – Földrajtudományi Kutatóintézet (Academy of Geographical Studies); Budapest; 2006.; <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/9639545104" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 963-9545-10-4</a>, CD Atlas</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFFaroqhi1994" class="citation book cs1">Faroqhi, Suraiya (1994). "Crisis and Change, 1590-1699". Dalam İnalcık, Halil; Donald Quataert (penyunting). <i>An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire, 1300-1914</i>. <b>2</b>. Cambridge University Press. m/s.&#160;440. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0-521-57456-0" title="Khas:Sumber buku/0-521-57456-0"><bdi>0-521-57456-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Crisis+and+Change%2C+1590-1699&amp;rft.btitle=An+Economic+and+Social+History+of+the+Ottoman+Empire%2C+1300-1914&amp;rft.pages=440&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1994&amp;rft.isbn=0-521-57456-0&amp;rft.aulast=Faroqhi&amp;rft.aufirst=Suraiya&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABuda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bacaan_lanjut">Bacaan lanjut</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buda&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Sunting bahagian: Bacaan lanjut" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buda&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Bacaan lanjut"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFRichard_Brookes1786" class="citation cs2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Brookes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Brookes (laman tidak wujud)">Richard Brookes</a> (1786), "Buda", <i>The General Gazetteer</i> (ed.&#160;6th), London: J.F.C. Rivington</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Buda&amp;rft.btitle=The+General+Gazetteer&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.edition=6th&amp;rft.pub=J.F.C.+Rivington&amp;rft.date=1786&amp;rft.au=Richard+Brookes&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABuda" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">&#124;chapterurl=</code> ignored (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_Brewster1830" class="citation book cs1">David Brewster, penyunting (1830). "Buda". <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edinburgh_Encyclop%C3%A6dia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Edinburgh Encyclopædia (laman tidak wujud)">Edinburgh Encyclopædia</a></i>. Edinburgh: William Blackwood.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Buda&amp;rft.btitle=Edinburgh+Encyclop%C3%A6dia&amp;rft.place=Edinburgh&amp;rft.pub=William+Blackwood&amp;rft.date=1830&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABuda" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">&#124;chapterurl=</code> ignored (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Thomson1845" class="citation cs2">John Thomson (1845), "Buda", <i>New Universal Gazetteer and Geographical Dictionary</i>, London: H.G. Bohn</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Buda&amp;rft.btitle=New+Universal+Gazetteer+and+Geographical+Dictionary&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=H.G.+Bohn&amp;rft.date=1845&amp;rft.au=John+Thomson&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABuda" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">&#124;chapterurl=</code> ignored (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFCharles_Knight1866" class="citation book cs1">Charles Knight, penyunting (1866). "Buda". <i>Geography</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Cyclopaedia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="English Cyclopaedia (laman tidak wujud)">English Cyclopaedia</a>. <b>2</b>. London: Bradbury, Evans, &amp; Co.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Buda&amp;rft.btitle=Geography&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.series=English+Cyclopaedia&amp;rft.pub=Bradbury%2C+Evans%2C+%26+Co.&amp;rft.date=1866&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABuda" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">&#124;chapterurl=</code> ignored (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buda&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buda&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikikembara memiliki panduan pelancongan bagi <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Budapest/Buda#Q193478" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Budapest/Buda">Budapest/Buda</a></b></i>.</td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061209040410/http://mars.elte.hu/varak/budapestbuda/budarajzok.htm">Drawings of Castle Buda over the centuries</a></li></ul> <p><span style="font-size: small;"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Sistem_koordinat_geografi" title="Sistem koordinat geografi">Koordinat</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Buda&amp;params=47_28_N_19_03_E_region:HU_type:city(205000)_source:kolossus-cswiki"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Peta, gambar udara, dan lain-lain data untuk lokasi ini"><span class="latitude">47°28′N</span> <span class="longitude">19°03′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Peta, gambar udara, dan lain-lain data untuk lokasi ini">47.467°N 19.050°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">47.467; 19.050</span></span></span></a></span></span></span> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ibu_kota_bersejarah_Hungary" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5375175">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Historical_capitals_of_Hungary" title="Templat:Historical capitals of Hungary"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Historical_capitals_of_Hungary&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Historical capitals of Hungary (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Historical_capitals_of_Hungary&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ibu_kota_bersejarah_Hungary" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_ibu_kota_bersejarah_di_Hungary&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai ibu kota bersejarah di Hungary (laman tidak wujud)">Ibu kota bersejarah Hungary</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ibu kota <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Beraja_Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerajaan Beraja Hungary">Kerajaan Beraja Hungary</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Esztergom" title="Esztergom">Esztergom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sz%C3%A9kesfeh%C3%A9rv%C3%A1r" title="Székesfehérvár">Székesfehérvár</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Buda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timi%C8%99oara" title="Timișoara">Temesvár</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visegr%C3%A1d" title="Visegrád">Visegrád</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Buda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Bécs</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Buda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bratislava" title="Bratislava">Pozsony</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Buda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debrecen" title="Debrecen">Debrecen</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Buda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Coat_of_arms_of_Hungary.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Coat_of_arms_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Coat_of_arms_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Coat_of_arms_of_Hungary.svg/53px-Coat_of_arms_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Coat_of_arms_of_Hungary.svg/70px-Coat_of_arms_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="2130" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ibu kota <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Beraja_Hungary_Timur" title="Kerajaan Beraja Hungary Timur">Kerajaan Beraja Hungary Timur</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Buda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lipova,_Arad" title="Lipova, Arad">Lippa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alba_Iulia" title="Alba Iulia">Gyulafehérvár</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ibu kota <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prinsipaliti_Transylvania_(1570%E2%80%931711)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Prinsipaliti Transylvania (1570–1711) (laman tidak wujud)">Prinsipaliti Transylvania</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alba_Iulia" title="Alba Iulia">Gyulafehérvár</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sibiu" title="Sibiu">Nagyszeben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cluj-Napoca" title="Cluj-Napoca">Kolozsvár</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐cc877b49b‐bh9w8 Cached time: 20241127121845 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.235 seconds Real time usage: 0.478 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 767/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 25676/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 481/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 27145/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.120/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3462573/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 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