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class="nav-item"> <a href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/collections/governing-bodies/headquarters-committee" class="nav-link">Headquarters Commitee</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/collections/governing-bodies/general-conference" class="nav-link">General Conference documents</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/collections/governing-bodies/executive-board" class="nav-link">Executive Board documents</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000378083_eng" class="nav-link">Medium-Term Strategy for 2022-2029 (41 C/4)</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000389188" class="nav-link">Approved programme and budget 2024-2025 (42 C/5)</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="nav-item"> <span class="nav-link dropdown-toggle">Resources</span><ul class="list-unstyled ms-3"><li class="nav-item"> <span class="nav-link dropdown-toggle">Documents</span><ul 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class="vocabulary--websites"><span class="title nav-link">All UNESCO websites</span><div class="right"><input aria-label="Search for a site or UNESCO entity" class="dynamic-search" placeholder="Search for a site or UNESCO entity" type="search" /><div class="wrapper-websites"><div data-letter="B" data-nid="419205" id="taxonomy-term-419205" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/biennaleluanda/2021/en" title="Biennale of Luanda" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">Biennale of Luanda</div><div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Pan-African Forum for the Culture of Peace</p></div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="C" data-nid="426910" id="taxonomy-term-426910" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://core.unesco.org" title="Core Data Portal" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">Core Data Portal</div><div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Public access to information is a key component of UNESCO's commitment to transparency and its accountability.</p></div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="D" data-nid="426556" id="taxonomy-term-426556" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/creativity/en" title="Diversity of Cultural Expressions (2005 Convention)" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">Diversity of Cultural Expressions (2005 Convention)</div><div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Based on human rights and fundamental freedoms, the 2005 Convention ultimately provides <strong>a new framework for informed, transparent and </strong></p></div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="E" data-nid="423651" id="taxonomy-term-423651" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/interculturaldialogue/en" title="E-platform on Intercultural Dialogue" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">E-platform on Intercultural Dialogue</div><div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>UNESCO’s e-Platform on intercultural dialogue is designed for organizations and individuals to learn from shared knowledge or experiences from infl</p></div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="G" data-nid="434693" id="taxonomy-term-434693" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"><div class="content"><div class="title">GEM-reports</div></div></div><div data-letter="G" data-nid="423648" id="taxonomy-term-423648" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/gem-report/en" title="Global Education Monitoring Report (GEM Report)" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">Global Education Monitoring Report (GEM Report)</div><div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Established in 2002, the GEM Report is an editorially independent report, hosted and published by UNESCO.</p></div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="I" data-nid="426122" id="taxonomy-term-426122" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/" title="Intangible Culture Heritage (ICH)" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">Intangible Culture Heritage (ICH)</div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="I" data-nid="429335" id="taxonomy-term-429335" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"><div class="content"><div class="title">Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO (IOC)</div></div></div><div data-letter="I" data-nid="434571" id="taxonomy-term-434571" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"><div class="content"><div class="title">International Decade of Sciences for Sustainable Development</div></div></div><div data-letter="I" data-nid="434394" id="taxonomy-term-434394" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"><div class="content"><div class="title">International Year of Glaciers</div></div></div><div data-letter="M" data-nid="419206" id="taxonomy-term-419206" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/mab/50anniversary/en" title="Man and the Biosphere - 50th Anniversary" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">Man and the Biosphere - 50th Anniversary</div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="R" data-nid="423647" id="taxonomy-term-423647" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/reports/access-to-information/2021/en" title="Report on Public Access to Information (SDG 16.10.2) 2021" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">Report on Public Access to Information (SDG 16.10.2) 2021</div><div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>To recovery and beyond: The report takes stock of the global progress on the adoption and implementation of legal guarantees on Access to Info</p></div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="R" data-nid="423806" id="taxonomy-term-423806" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/reports/reshaping-creativity/2022/en" title="Reshaping Policies for Creativity - 2022 Report" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">Reshaping Policies for Creativity - 2022 Report</div><div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Addressing culture as a global public good</p></div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="S" data-nid="419207" id="taxonomy-term-419207" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/reports/science/2021/en" title="Science Report 2021" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">Science Report 2021</div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="S" data-nid="432195" id="taxonomy-term-432195" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"><div class="content"><div class="title">Spotlight Children (GEM campaign)</div></div></div><div data-letter="T" data-nid="423658" id="taxonomy-term-423658" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://courier.unesco.org/en" title="The UNESCO Courier" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">The UNESCO Courier</div><div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>For almost 75 years, <em>the UNESCO Courier</em> has served as a platform for international debates on issues that concern the entire pla</p></div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="U" data-nid="428474" id="taxonomy-term-428474" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/reports/safety-journalists/2022/en" title="UNESCO Director-General's Report on the Safety of Journalists and the Danger of Impunity 2022" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">UNESCO Director-General's Report on the Safety of Journalists and the Danger of Impunity 2022</div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="U" data-nid="419208" id="taxonomy-term-419208" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://www.uil.unesco.org/" title="UNESCO Institute for Lifelong Learning (UIL)" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">UNESCO Institute for Lifelong Learning (UIL)</div><div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Lifelong learning is key to overcoming global challenges and to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals.</p></div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="U" data-nid="434368" id="taxonomy-term-434368" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"><div class="content"><div class="title">UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS)</div></div></div><div data-letter="U" data-nid="428475" id="taxonomy-term-428475" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://www.ibe.unesco.org/" title="UNESCO International Bureau of Education" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">UNESCO International Bureau of Education</div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="U" data-nid="423652" id="taxonomy-term-423652" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="http://www.iiep.unesco.org/" title="UNESCO International Institute for Educational Planning (IIEP)" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">UNESCO International Institute for Educational Planning (IIEP)</div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="U" data-nid="425968" id="taxonomy-term-425968" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://www.iesalc.unesco.org/" title="UNESCO International Institute for Higher Education in Latin America and the Caribbean (IESALC)" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">UNESCO International Institute for Higher Education in Latin America and the Caribbean (IESALC)</div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="U" data-nid="429336" id="taxonomy-term-429336" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://www.iicba.unesco.org/en" title="UNESCO's International Institute for Capacity Building in Africa (IICBA)" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">UNESCO's International Institute for Capacity Building in Africa (IICBA)</div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="U" data-nid="418330" id="taxonomy-term-418330" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org" title="UNESCO.org" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">UNESCO.org</div><div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Main UNESCO website</p></div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="U" data-nid="424690" id="taxonomy-term-424690" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/" title="UNESDOC" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">UNESDOC</div><div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>UNESCO Digital Library website.</p></div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="W" data-nid="419210" id="taxonomy-term-419210" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://whc.unesco.org/" title="World Heritage Convention (WHC)" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">World Heritage Convention (WHC)</div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="W" data-nid="423642" id="taxonomy-term-423642" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/reports/world-media-trends/2021/en" title="World Trends in Freedom of Expression and Media Development - Global Report 2021-2022" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">World Trends in Freedom of Expression and Media Development - Global Report 2021-2022</div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="W" data-nid="433913" id="taxonomy-term-433913" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"><div class="content"><div class="title">World Water Development Report</div></div></div><div data-letter="W" data-nid="419204" id="taxonomy-term-419204" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="http://www.unesco.org/reports/wwdr/2021/en" title="World Water Development Report 2021" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">World Water Development Report 2021</div><div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>The Value of water</p></div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="W" data-nid="423807" id="taxonomy-term-423807" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/reports/wwdr/2022/en" title="World Water Development Report 2022" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">World Water Development Report 2022</div><div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Groundwater, making the invisible visible</p></div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="W" data-nid="433448" id="taxonomy-term-433448" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/reports/wwdr/2023/en" title="World Water Development Report 2023" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">World Water Development Report 2023</div></div> </a></div></div></div></div> </nav></div></div></div><div class="dropdown block block-unesco-common block-unesco-commonlanguage-blocklanguage-interface col-lg-1 col-md-12" id="block-languageswitcher"><div data-block="header"><button class="btn btn-link btn-link-white dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown-menu" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">English</button><div class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-right" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenuButton"><ul class="language-switcher-language-url"><li hreflang="en" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/68246" class="is-active" aria-current="page"><a href="/en/world-heritage" class="language-link is-active" hreflang="en" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/68246" aria-current="page">English</a></li><li hreflang="fr" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/68246"><a href="/fr/world-heritage" class="language-link" hreflang="fr" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/68246">Français</a></li><li hreflang="es" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/68246"><a href="/es/world-heritage" class="language-link" hreflang="es" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/68246">Español</a></li><li hreflang="ru" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/68246"><a href="/ru/world-heritage" class="language-link" hreflang="ru" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/68246">Русский</a></li><li hreflang="ar" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/68246"><a href="/ar/world-heritage" class="language-link" hreflang="ar" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/68246">العربية</a></li><li hreflang="zh" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/68246"><a href="/zh/world-heritage" class="language-link" hreflang="zh" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/68246">中文</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div> <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#navbarNav" aria-controls="navbarNav" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation"> <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span> </button></div><div class="sub-header"><div class="region region-sub-header row"><div class="site-name-wrapper block block-unesco-common block-unesco-common-site-name" id="block-unescositename"> <a href="/en" data-block="sub_header"><p class="site-name js-site-name">UNESCO</p></a></div><nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-mainnavigation-menu" id="block-mainnavigation" class="block block-menu navigation menu--main navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-dark col"><h5 class="visually-hidden" id="block-mainnavigation-menu">Main navigation</h5><div class="main-navigation collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarNav"><ul data-region="sub_header" data-block="sub_header" class="menu nav navbar-nav menu-level-0"><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <span class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown-menu" title="Expand menu Expertise">Expertise</span><div class="big menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-0 dropdown-menu bg-primary menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-level_0"><div class="row submenu-wrapper"><div class="left-wrapper col-lg-3 col-md-12"><div class="field field--name-field-description field--type-string-long field--label-hidden field__item">We bring people and nations together through education, culture and science.</div><div class="field field--name-field-links field--type-link field--label-hidden menu-links field__items"><div class="field__item menu-link"><a class="btn btn-secondary" href="https://www.unesco.org/en/brief">In brief </a></div><div 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type="image/webp" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2023-03/nav-xl_education.jpg.webp?itok=DyPBy-9M 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="144"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2023-03/nav-xl_education.jpg?itok=E-L8Amx4 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2023-03/nav-xl_education.jpg?itok=NDU1Mcnn 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2023-03/nav-xl_education.jpg?itok=DyPBy-9M 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="144"/> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2023-03/nav-xl_education.jpg?itok=DyPBy-9M" width="327" height="144" alt="" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid" /> </picture><span class="submenu-text">Education</span></div></a></div></li><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <a href="/en/natural-sciences" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/348">Natural Sciences</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-1 level-1-submenu"> <a href="/en/natural-sciences" class="submenu"><div class="submenu-big card card-overlay"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2021-12/GettyImages-658909968.jpg.webp?itok=vayDruKQ 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2021-12/GettyImages-658909968.jpg.webp?itok=mTL5vj-L 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2021-12/GettyImages-658909968.jpg.webp?itok=Qb9qCxtV 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="144"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2021-12/GettyImages-658909968.jpg?itok=vayDruKQ 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2021-12/GettyImages-658909968.jpg?itok=mTL5vj-L 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2021-12/GettyImages-658909968.jpg?itok=Qb9qCxtV 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="144"/> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2021-12/GettyImages-658909968.jpg?itok=Qb9qCxtV" width="327" height="144" alt="" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid" /> </picture><span class="submenu-text">Natural Sciences</span></div></a></div></li><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <a href="/en/social-human-sciences" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/355">Social and Human Sciences</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-1 level-1-submenu"> <a href="/en/social-human-sciences" class="submenu"><div class="submenu-big card card-overlay"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2022-05/shshomepage_bjdega_1800px_0.jpg.webp?itok=23MFaBf4 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2022-05/shshomepage_bjdega_1800px_0.jpg.webp?itok=Lbj-M5aq 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2022-05/shshomepage_bjdega_1800px_0.jpg.webp?itok=VP8k9teF 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="144"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2022-05/shshomepage_bjdega_1800px_0.jpg?itok=23MFaBf4 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2022-05/shshomepage_bjdega_1800px_0.jpg?itok=Lbj-M5aq 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2022-05/shshomepage_bjdega_1800px_0.jpg?itok=VP8k9teF 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="144"/> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2022-05/shshomepage_bjdega_1800px_0.jpg?itok=VP8k9teF" width="327" height="144" alt="" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid" /> </picture><span class="submenu-text">Social and Human Sciences</span></div></a></div></li><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <a href="/en/culture" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/365">Culture</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-1 level-1-submenu"> <a href="/en/culture" class="submenu"><div class="submenu-big card card-overlay"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2021-11/pexels-min-an-1313814_1.jpg.webp?itok=AXL34OZb 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2021-11/pexels-min-an-1313814_1.jpg.webp?itok=msvmcaWM 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2021-11/pexels-min-an-1313814_1.jpg.webp?itok=qeXpCAxZ 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="144"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2021-11/pexels-min-an-1313814_1.jpg?itok=AXL34OZb 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2021-11/pexels-min-an-1313814_1.jpg?itok=msvmcaWM 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2021-11/pexels-min-an-1313814_1.jpg?itok=qeXpCAxZ 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="144"/> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2021-11/pexels-min-an-1313814_1.jpg?itok=qeXpCAxZ" width="327" height="144" alt="" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid" /> </picture><span class="submenu-text">Culture</span></div></a></div></li><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <a href="/en/communication-information" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/370">Communication & Information</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-1 level-1-submenu"> <a href="/en/communication-information" class="submenu"><div class="submenu-big card card-overlay"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2023-10/thumb-nav_ci_02.jpg.webp?itok=eJ-Ycr_I 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2023-10/thumb-nav_ci_02.jpg.webp?itok=qvo5lSJk 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2023-10/thumb-nav_ci_02.jpg.webp?itok=DHEQ5doq 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="144"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2023-10/thumb-nav_ci_02.jpg?itok=eJ-Ycr_I 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2023-10/thumb-nav_ci_02.jpg?itok=qvo5lSJk 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2023-10/thumb-nav_ci_02.jpg?itok=DHEQ5doq 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="144"/> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2023-10/thumb-nav_ci_02.jpg?itok=DHEQ5doq" width="327" height="144" alt="" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid" /> </picture><span class="submenu-text">Communication & Information</span></div></a></div></li><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/ocean" class="nav-link">Ocean</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-1 level-1-submenu"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/ocean" class="submenu"><div class="submenu-big card card-overlay"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2023-02/nv-xl_ioc_01.png.jpg.webp?itok=P_U8h-4H 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2023-02/nv-xl_ioc_01.png.jpg.webp?itok=7I-KYwOk 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2023-02/nv-xl_ioc_01.png.jpg.webp?itok=iCaATAKz 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="144"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2023-02/nv-xl_ioc_01.png.jpg?itok=P_U8h-4H 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2023-02/nv-xl_ioc_01.png.jpg?itok=7I-KYwOk 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2023-02/nv-xl_ioc_01.png.jpg?itok=iCaATAKz 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="144"/> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2023-02/nv-xl_ioc_01.png.jpg?itok=iCaATAKz" width="327" height="144" alt="" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid" /> </picture><span class="submenu-text">Ocean</span></div></a></div></li><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/africa" class="nav-link">Priority Africa</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-1 level-1-submenu"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/africa" class="submenu"><div class="submenu-big card card-overlay"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2023-10/groupe-afro-americains-travaillant-ensemble%20%281%29%20%281%29.jpg.webp?itok=wp3K69dY 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2023-10/groupe-afro-americains-travaillant-ensemble%20%281%29%20%281%29.jpg.webp?itok=DeTGS2cv 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2023-10/groupe-afro-americains-travaillant-ensemble%20%281%29%20%281%29.jpg.webp?itok=mrtF24gl 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="144"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2023-10/groupe-afro-americains-travaillant-ensemble%20%281%29%20%281%29.jpg?itok=wp3K69dY 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2023-10/groupe-afro-americains-travaillant-ensemble%20%281%29%20%281%29.jpg?itok=DeTGS2cv 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2023-10/groupe-afro-americains-travaillant-ensemble%20%281%29%20%281%29.jpg?itok=mrtF24gl 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="144"/> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2023-10/groupe-afro-americains-travaillant-ensemble%20%281%29%20%281%29.jpg?itok=mrtF24gl" width="327" height="144" alt="" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid" /> </picture><span class="submenu-text">Priority Africa</span></div></a></div></li><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/gender-equality" class="nav-link">Priority Gender Equality</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-1 level-1-submenu"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/gender-equality" class="submenu"><div class="submenu-big card card-overlay"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2022-10/fitforlife_visual_1760px.jpg.webp?itok=UIbtw61b 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2022-10/fitforlife_visual_1760px.jpg.webp?itok=avtgOocJ 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2022-10/fitforlife_visual_1760px.jpg.webp?itok=1Y6RMwwt 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="144"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2022-10/fitforlife_visual_1760px.jpg?itok=UIbtw61b 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2022-10/fitforlife_visual_1760px.jpg?itok=avtgOocJ 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2022-10/fitforlife_visual_1760px.jpg?itok=1Y6RMwwt 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="144"/> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2022-10/fitforlife_visual_1760px.jpg?itok=1Y6RMwwt" width="327" height="144" alt="" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid" /> </picture><span class="submenu-text">Priority Gender Equality</span></div></a></div></li></ul></div></div></div></div></li><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <span class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown-menu" title="Expand menu Impact">Impact</span><div class="big menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-0 dropdown-menu bg-primary menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-level_0"><div class="row submenu-wrapper"><div class="left-wrapper col-lg-3 col-md-12"><div class="field field--name-field-description field--type-string-long field--label-hidden field__item">Discover UNESCO's impact around the world and the organisation's endeavour to build durable peace.</div><div class="field field--name-field-links field--type-link field--label-hidden menu-links field__items"><div class="field__item menu-link"><a class="btn btn-secondary" href="https://www.unesco.org/en/key-challenges">Key Challenges</a></div><div class="field__item menu-link"><a class="btn btn-secondary" href="https://www.unesco.org/en/achievements">Key Achievements</a></div></div></div><div class="right-wrapper col-lg-9 col-md-12"><div class="main-navigation collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarNav"><ul class="menu nav navbar-nav menu-level-1"><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/explore" class="nav-link">Interactive Map</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-1 level-1-submenu"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/explore" class="submenu"><div class="submenu-big card card-overlay"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2024-02/mongolfi%C3%A8re_unesco.jpg.webp?itok=JZXV0Heh 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2024-02/mongolfi%C3%A8re_unesco.jpg.webp?itok=X6cisev6 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2024-02/mongolfi%C3%A8re_unesco.jpg.webp?itok=ermTQwIo 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="144"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2024-02/mongolfi%C3%A8re_unesco.jpg?itok=JZXV0Heh 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2024-02/mongolfi%C3%A8re_unesco.jpg?itok=X6cisev6 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2024-02/mongolfi%C3%A8re_unesco.jpg?itok=ermTQwIo 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="144"/> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2024-02/mongolfi%C3%A8re_unesco.jpg?itok=ermTQwIo" width="327" height="144" alt="" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid" /> </picture><span class="submenu-text">Interactive Map</span></div></a></div></li><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <a href="/en/lists-designations" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/66210">Lists and designations</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-1 level-1-submenu"> <a href="/en/lists-designations" class="submenu"><div class="submenu-big card card-overlay"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2021-10/machu%20pichu%20shutterstock.jpg.webp?itok=Ct778Ps0 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2021-10/machu%20pichu%20shutterstock.jpg.webp?itok=_o_cx-TP 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2021-10/machu%20pichu%20shutterstock.jpg.webp?itok=pHZnN1QM 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="144"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2021-10/machu%20pichu%20shutterstock.jpg?itok=Ct778Ps0 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2021-10/machu%20pichu%20shutterstock.jpg?itok=_o_cx-TP 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2021-10/machu%20pichu%20shutterstock.jpg?itok=pHZnN1QM 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="144"/> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2021-10/machu%20pichu%20shutterstock.jpg?itok=pHZnN1QM" width="327" height="144" alt="" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid" /> </picture><span class="submenu-text">Lists and designations</span></div></a></div></li><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <a href="http://www.unesco.org/en/impact" class="nav-link">Presence Worldwide</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-1 level-1-submenu"> <a href="http://www.unesco.org/en/impact" class="submenu"><div class="submenu-big card card-overlay"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2023-05/2003_Convention.png.jpg.webp?itok=dNA42rtj 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2023-05/2003_Convention.png.jpg.webp?itok=d7o-Aem- 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2023-05/2003_Convention.png.jpg.webp?itok=ypPzk8BT 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="144"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2023-05/2003_Convention.png.jpg?itok=dNA42rtj 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2023-05/2003_Convention.png.jpg?itok=d7o-Aem- 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2023-05/2003_Convention.png.jpg?itok=ypPzk8BT 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="144"/> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2023-05/2003_Convention.png.jpg?itok=ypPzk8BT" width="327" height="144" alt="" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid" /> </picture><span class="submenu-text">Presence Worldwide</span></div></a></div></li><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <a href="/en/legal-affairs" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/66535">Standard setting & legal affairs</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-1 level-1-submenu"> <a href="/en/legal-affairs" class="submenu"><div class="submenu-big card card-overlay"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2022-09/tmb-nav-vert_normative-action.jpg.webp?itok=Q5e2K5r6 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2022-09/tmb-nav-vert_normative-action.jpg.webp?itok=y94-0zL9 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2022-09/tmb-nav-vert_normative-action.jpg.webp?itok=bXHjf7qO 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="144"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2022-09/tmb-nav-vert_normative-action.jpg?itok=Q5e2K5r6 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2022-09/tmb-nav-vert_normative-action.jpg?itok=y94-0zL9 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2022-09/tmb-nav-vert_normative-action.jpg?itok=bXHjf7qO 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="144"/> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2022-09/tmb-nav-vert_normative-action.jpg?itok=bXHjf7qO" width="327" height="144" alt="" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid" /> </picture><span class="submenu-text">Standard setting & legal affairs</span></div></a></div></li></ul></div></div></div></div></li><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <span class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown-menu" title="Expand menu Publications">Publications</span><div class="big menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-0 dropdown-menu bg-primary menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-level_0"><div class="row submenu-wrapper"><div class="left-wrapper col-lg-3 col-md-12"><div class="field field--name-field-description field--type-string-long field--label-hidden field__item">UNESCO is the United Nations Laboratory of Ideas. Find the latest ideas, publications and reports.</div><div class="field field--name-field-links field--type-link field--label-hidden menu-links field__items"><div class="field__item menu-link"><a class="btn btn-secondary" href="https://www.unesco.org/en/ideas-data">Laboratory of Ideas</a></div></div></div><div class="right-wrapper col-lg-9 col-md-12"><div class="main-navigation collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarNav"><ul class="menu nav navbar-nav menu-level-1"><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <a href="/en/publications" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/67076">Publications</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-1 level-1-submenu"> <a href="/en/publications" class="submenu"><div class="submenu-big card card-overlay"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2022-03/shutterstock_268007354.jpg.webp?itok=5Up0MwQu 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="200" height="264"/> <source 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type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="144"/> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2022-03/shutterstock_268007354.jpg?itok=2T63_phA" width="327" height="144" alt="" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid" /> </picture><span class="submenu-text">Publications</span></div></a></div></li><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/data-center" class="nav-link">Global Reports </a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-1 level-1-submenu"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/data-center" class="submenu"><div class="submenu-big card card-overlay"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2022-02/hero_ideas-data_01.png.jpg.webp?itok=JYOGg8DP 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2022-02/hero_ideas-data_01.png.jpg.webp?itok=bAE5iJ0S 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2022-02/hero_ideas-data_01.png.jpg.webp?itok=BTzzxK5M 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="144"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2022-02/hero_ideas-data_01.png.jpg?itok=JYOGg8DP 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2022-02/hero_ideas-data_01.png.jpg?itok=bAE5iJ0S 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2022-02/hero_ideas-data_01.png.jpg?itok=BTzzxK5M 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="144"/> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2022-02/hero_ideas-data_01.png.jpg?itok=BTzzxK5M" width="327" 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1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="144"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2023-10/Header-UNESCO-v02-Shade.jpg?itok=rEdWa-K5 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2023-10/Header-UNESCO-v02-Shade.jpg?itok=2zjGq4fD 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2023-10/Header-UNESCO-v02-Shade.jpg?itok=zuaF1nbk 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="144"/> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2023-10/Header-UNESCO-v02-Shade.jpg?itok=zuaF1nbk" width="327" height="144" alt="" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid" /> </picture><span class="submenu-text">The UNESCO Courier</span></div></a></div></li><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <a href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/" class="nav-link">UNESDOC</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-1 level-1-submenu"> <a href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/" class="submenu"><div class="submenu-big card card-overlay"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2024-02/Call%20for%20nomination%20jikji%20memory%20of%20the%20world%20Prize%20shutterstock.PNG.webp?itok=f3umoST7 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2024-02/Call%20for%20nomination%20jikji%20memory%20of%20the%20world%20Prize%20shutterstock.PNG.webp?itok=ueseJVrF 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="163" height="216"/> <source 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(max-width: 575px)" type="image/png" width="327" height="144"/> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2024-02/Call%20for%20nomination%20jikji%20memory%20of%20the%20world%20Prize%20shutterstock.PNG?itok=jgJ-TZX_" width="327" height="144" alt="" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid" /> </picture><span class="submenu-text">UNESDOC</span></div></a></div></li></ul></div></div></div></div></li><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <span class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown-menu" title="Expand menu Watch & Listen">Watch & Listen</span><div class="big menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-0 dropdown-menu bg-primary menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-level_0"><div class="row submenu-wrapper"><div class="left-wrapper col-lg-3 col-md-12"><div class="field field--name-field-description field--type-string-long field--label-hidden field__item">Discover our audiovisual content, listen to our experts, and the great voices invited to UNESCO throughout history.</div></div><div class="right-wrapper col-lg-9 col-md-12"><div class="main-navigation collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarNav"><ul class="menu nav navbar-nav menu-level-1"><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <a href="/en/studio" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1048">UNESCO Studio</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-1 level-1-submenu"> <a href="/en/studio" class="submenu"><div class="submenu-big card card-overlay"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2023-02/nav-xl_studio_01.jpg.webp?itok=Xgefsj7b 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2023-02/nav-xl_studio_01.jpg.webp?itok=0CYGVea0 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="163" height="216"/> <source 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unesco-search--close"></div> <input type="hidden" name="category" value="UNESCO" /><div class="wrapper-search-text"><div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-search form-type-search js-form-item-text form-item-text"> <input placeholder="" data-drupal-selector="edit-text" type="search" id="edit-text" name="text" value="" size="60" maxlength="128" class="form-search form-control" /></div><button class="btn btn-lg btn-primary custom-submit" label="ows-edit-submit" type="submit">Search</button><div data-drupal-selector="ows-edit-actions" class="form-actions js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="ows-edit-actions"> <input data-drupal-selector="ows-edit-submit" class="btn-lg button js-form-submit form-submit btn btn-primary" type="submit" id="ows-edit-submit" value="Search" /></div><div class="wrapper-quick-links"><span class="quick-links-text">Quick links:</span><a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/ukraine-war">UNESCO action in Ukraine</a><a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/world-heritage">World Heritage</a></div></div><div class="results-sort-wrapper"></div></form></div><div class="unesco-messages-wrapper"><div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div></div><div id="block-unesco-content" class="block block-system block-system-main-block"> <article class="node--view-mode-full node node--type-structured-data-hub node--promoted" data-terms-tags="423986 423614" data-terms-univers="423986" data-letter="W" data-nid="68246"><div class="node__content"><div class="header-hub"><div class="hero-wrapper"><div class="field field--name-field-ref-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-banner"><div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/banner_desktop/public/2024-06/hero_world%20heritage_0.jpg.webp?itok=sZVr2dEz 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="1920" height="792"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/banner_tablet/public/2024-06/hero_world%20heritage_0.jpg.webp?itok=24vuWcXJ 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="800" height="406"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/banner_mobile/public/2024-06/hero_world%20heritage_0.jpg.webp?itok=6paYkAiI 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="400" height="512"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/banner_desktop/public/2024-06/hero_world%20heritage_0.jpg?itok=sZVr2dEz 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="1920" height="792"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/banner_tablet/public/2024-06/hero_world%20heritage_0.jpg?itok=24vuWcXJ 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="800" height="406"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/banner_mobile/public/2024-06/hero_world%20heritage_0.jpg?itok=6paYkAiI 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="400" height="512"/> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/banner_mobile/public/2024-06/hero_world%20heritage_0.jpg?itok=6paYkAiI" width="400" height="512" alt="hero_world heritage" class="img-fluid" /> </picture></div><div class="field field--name-field-copyright field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">© Archaeological Survey of India, vue aérienne du Taj Mahal</div></div><div class="media--copyright field field--name-field-copyright field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">© Archaeological Survey of India, vue aérienne du Taj Mahal</div></div><div class="header-texts"><h1 class="title article-title">World Heritage</h1><div class="field field--name-field-description field--type-string-long field--label-hidden field__item">The 1972 Convention concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage recognizes that certain places on Earth are of "outstanding universal value" and should form part of the common heritage of humankind.</div></div></div><div class="hub-menu-header hub-header-68246"><ul class="menu menu-lvl1"><li class="menu-item active"> <a href="/en/world-heritage" hreflang="en">Home</a></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/world-heritage/committee-2024" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/149942">Latest Committee updates</a></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/world-heritage/grid" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/68246/grid">The List</a></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/world-heritage/map" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/68246/map">The Map</a></li><li class="icon-external menu-item"> <a href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/convention">The Convention</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="field field--name-field-paragraphs field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__items"><div class="field__item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type--rich-text paragraph--view-mode--default"><div class="rich-text clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-text field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p><strong>Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live with today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration.</strong></p><p>The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) seeks to encourage the identification, protection and preservation of cultural and natural heritage around the world considered to be of outstanding value to humanity. This is embodied in an international treaty called the <a href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/conventiontext">Convention concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage</a>, adopted by UNESCO in 1972.</p><p>What makes the concept of World Heritage exceptional is its universal application. World Heritage sites belong to all the peoples of the world, irrespective of the territory on which they are located.</p></div></div></div><div class="field__item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type--cards-landing paragraph--view-mode--default"><div class="row"><div class="col-lg-6"><div class="card card-height-fixed card-cta card-overlay" data-uri-image-style="/sites/default/files/styles/card_2_columns/public/2023-09/site_1293_0020.jpg?itok=K7JUwDz8" data-uri-image-style-mobile="/sites/default/files/styles/card_1_column/public/2023-09/site_1293_0020.jpg?itok=w9ZgHRru"><div class="card-body"><div class="card-title">New Inscribed Properties</div><div class="card-text"><p>2024</p></div><div class="field field--name-field-link field--type-link field--label-hidden field__item"><a href="/en/world-heritage/committee-2024" class="btn btn-primary btn-arrow-right">Read more</a></div></div></div></div><div class="col-sm-6 col-lg-4 col-xl-3"><div class="card card-height-fixed card-cta card-overlay" data-uri-image-style="/sites/default/files/styles/card_2_columns/public/2022-02/shutterstock_168497345.jpg?itok=xd9uF_JX" data-uri-image-style-mobile="/sites/default/files/styles/card_1_column/public/2022-02/shutterstock_168497345.jpg?itok=v1aPKvrc"><div class="card-body"><div class="card-title">The Next 50</div><div class="card-text"><p>50th anniversary of World Heritage</p></div><div class="field field--name-field-link field--type-link field--label-hidden field__item"><a href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/next50" class="btn btn-primary btn-arrow-right">Read more</a></div></div></div></div><div class="col-sm-6 col-lg-4 col-xl-3"><div class="card card-height-fixed card-cta card-overlay" data-uri-image-style="/sites/default/files/styles/card_2_columns/public/2023-07/activity-1142-11.png.jpg?itok=T7SNDHxC" data-uri-image-style-mobile="/sites/default/files/styles/card_1_column/public/2023-07/activity-1142-11.png.jpg?itok=8NZQ3VJf"><div class="card-body"><div class="card-title">World Heritage</div><div class="card-text"><p>Online Map Platform</p></div><div class="field field--name-field-link field--type-link field--label-hidden field__item"><a href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/wh-gis/" class="btn btn-primary btn-arrow-right">Read more</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="field__item"><div id="live-retransmission-of-the-committee-sessions" class="paragraph--hidden paragraph-simple paragraph paragraph--type--cta paragraph--view-mode--default"><div ><div class="field field--name-field-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item"><h2>Live retransmission of the committee sessions</h2></div><div class="rich-text clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-text field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Follow the new inscriptions of World Heritage properties, during the World Heritage Committee 2023 in Riyadh (Saudi Arabia) from the 10th to 25th September</p></div><div class="field field--name-field-link field--type-link field--label-hidden field__item"><a href="https://whc.unesco.org/include/tool_video_bootstrap.cfm?youtubeid=WjT4deiPVG0&rel=0&autoplay=1" class="btn btn-primary btn-arrow-right">Watch the live coverage</a></div></div></div></div><div class="field__item"><div id="latest-updates-from-the-committee-2023" class="paragraph--hidden paragraph paragraph--type--content-search-landing paragraph--view-mode--default"></div></div><div class="field__item"><div class="paragraph-border left paragraph paragraph--type--text-media-block paragraph--view-mode--default"><div class="row"><div class="wrapper-infos col-lg-6"><div class="rich-text clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-text field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Today, 195 countries adhere to the World Heritage Convention, as it is commonly known, and have become part of an international community united in a common mission to identify and safeguard our world’s most significant natural and cultural heritage.</p><p>The Convention is unique in that it links together the concept of nature conservation and the preservation of cultural sites. Strongly emphasizing the role of local communities, the Convention serves as an effective tool in addressing climate change, rapid urbanization, mass tourism, sustainable socio-economic development and natural disasters and other contemporary challenges.</p></div></div><div class="wrapper-image col-lg-6"><div class="field field--name-field-ref-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="media media--type-oembed-video media--view-mode-lightbox"> <a href="/en/unesco-media/30415/lightbox" class="use-ajax" rel="nofollow" data-dialog-type="modal" data-dialog-options="{"dialogClass":["resource-group-modal"]}"><div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-visually_hidden"><div class="field__label visually-hidden">Thumbnail</div><div class="field__item"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/paragraph_full_desktop/public/oembed_thumbnails/LSBqRY-fU0Lu7qL4GgK3upWuNfVV2dZaD5NZt-AozDA.jpg.webp?itok=y63x5WLn 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="480" height="360"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/paragraph_full_mobile/public/oembed_thumbnails/LSBqRY-fU0Lu7qL4GgK3upWuNfVV2dZaD5NZt-AozDA.jpg.webp?itok=heArY6AJ 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="375" height="624"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/paragraph_full_mobile/public/oembed_thumbnails/LSBqRY-fU0Lu7qL4GgK3upWuNfVV2dZaD5NZt-AozDA.jpg.webp?itok=heArY6AJ 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="375" height="624"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/paragraph_full_desktop/public/oembed_thumbnails/LSBqRY-fU0Lu7qL4GgK3upWuNfVV2dZaD5NZt-AozDA.jpg?itok=y63x5WLn 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="480" height="360"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/paragraph_full_mobile/public/oembed_thumbnails/LSBqRY-fU0Lu7qL4GgK3upWuNfVV2dZaD5NZt-AozDA.jpg?itok=heArY6AJ 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="375" height="624"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/paragraph_full_mobile/public/oembed_thumbnails/LSBqRY-fU0Lu7qL4GgK3upWuNfVV2dZaD5NZt-AozDA.jpg?itok=heArY6AJ 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="375" height="624"/> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/paragraph_full_mobile/public/oembed_thumbnails/LSBqRY-fU0Lu7qL4GgK3upWuNfVV2dZaD5NZt-AozDA.jpg?itok=heArY6AJ" width="375" height="624" alt="World Heritage explained - animated short about the UNESCO World Heritage Convention (English)" class="img-fluid" /> </picture></div></div><div class="round"><i class="material-icons-sharp icon--video">play_arrow</i></div></a></div><div class="media--legend field field--name-field-legende field--type-string-long field--label-hidden field__item">Video provided by the Austrian Commission for UNESCO</div><div class="media--copyright field field--name-field-copyright field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">UNESCO</div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="field__item"><div class="paragraph-border display-normal paragraph paragraph--type--iframe paragraph--view-mode--default" data-height="600" data-height-tablet="600" data-height-mobile="300"><div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-iframe field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><iframe allowfullscreen height="650" src="https://cdn.knightlab.com/libs/timeline3/latest/embed/index.html?source=1NaSR0Ord3toDfOxpElfBlQd6RZ88m8YV84ZnLgT0pO8&font=Default&lang=en&timenav_position=top&initial_zoom=2&height=650" width="100%"></iframe></div></div></div><div class="field__item"><div id="the-five-cs-of-the-world-heritage-convention" class="paragraph paragraph--type--cards-landing paragraph--view-mode--default"><div class="field field--name-field-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item"><h2>The "Five Cs" of the World Heritage Convention</h2></div><div class="field field--name-field-description field--type-string-long field--label-hidden field__item">Strategic Objectives</div><div class="row"><div class="col-lg-6"><div class="card card-height-fixed card-text card-hero"> <img class="card-img-top img-fluid image-style-card-1-column" src="/sites/default/files/styles/card_1_column/public/2022-12/site_0205_0001.jpg?itok=DpH2N216" width="289" height="424" alt="" loading="lazy" /><div class="card-body"><div class="card-title">Credibility</div><div class="card-text"><p>Strengthen the Credibility of the World Heritage List, as a representative and geographically balanced testimony of cultural and natural properties of outstanding universal value.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="col-lg-6"><div class="card card-height-fixed card-text card-hero"> <img class="card-img-top img-fluid image-style-card-1-column" src="/sites/default/files/styles/card_1_column/article/2023-05/site_1336_0013.jpg?itok=sMqYR8nU" width="289" height="424" alt="" loading="lazy" /><div class="card-body"><div class="card-title">Conservation</div><div class="card-text"><p>Ensure the effective Conservation of World Heritage properties.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="col-sm-6 col-lg-4 col-xl-3"><div class="card card-height-fixed card-text card-hero"> <img class="card-img-top img-fluid image-style-card-1-column" src="/sites/default/files/styles/card_1_column/public/2022-12/0E8A1175%20-%20Bruna%20Roveri.jpeg?itok=M8JFe7fE" width="289" height="424" alt="" loading="lazy" /><div class="card-body"><div class="card-title">Capacity-building</div><div class="card-text"><p>Effective Capacity-building measures: assistance for preparing the nomination of properties to the List, the understanding & implementation of the World Heritage Convention and related instruments.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="col-sm-6 col-lg-4 col-xl-3"><div class="card card-height-fixed card-text card-hero"> <img class="card-img-top img-fluid image-style-card-1-column" src="/sites/default/files/styles/card_1_column/public/2022-04/Image%201.jpg?itok=dV78hyrD" width="289" height="424" alt="" loading="lazy" /><div class="card-body"><div class="card-title">Communication</div><div class="card-text"><p>Increase public awareness, involvement and support for World Heritage through communication.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="col-sm-6 col-lg-4 col-xl-3"><div class="card card-height-fixed card-text card-hero"> <img class="card-img-top img-fluid image-style-card-1-column" src="/sites/default/files/styles/card_1_column/public/2022-12/news_2387-890-520-20211217113449%5B1%5D.jpg?itok=0A-1-3sN" width="289" height="424" alt="" loading="lazy" /><div class="card-body"><div class="card-title">Communities</div><div class="card-text"><p>Enhance the role of communities in the implementation of the World Heritage Convention.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="field__item"><div id="saving-our-world-heritage" class="paragraph-simple position-right paragraph paragraph--type--banner-cta paragraph--view-mode--default"><div class="banner-cta-texts border"><h3 class="paragraph-title banner-cta-title">Saving our World Heritage</h3><p class="banner-cta-description">Our world is full of wonders. From historic cities, castles and cathedrals to magnificent mountains, rainforests and oceans, the world’s greatest treasures belong to all humankind. This is our world heritage. But our heritage is constantly under threat – from natural disasters, wars, climate change, construction, pollution and mass tourism. In this book, we visit over 70 World Heritage Sites in 52 countries. We find out how communities, governments and organisations are working to save this extraordinary inheritance. And we meet the people involved – the experts patiently restoring great works of art, park rangers risking their lives to defend rare wildlife, and young volunteers learning to protect the environment.</p><div class="field field--name-field-link field--type-link field--label-hidden field__item"><a href="https://en.dl-servi.com/product/saving-our-world-heritage" class="btn btn-secondary btn-arrow-right">Read more</a></div></div><div class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-split"><div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/split_desktop/public/2023-09/banner_wh-publication-5.jpg.webp?itok=KoBK16Uf 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="600" height="594"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/split_tablet/public/2023-09/banner_wh-publication-5.jpg.webp?itok=n2GgTKAj 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="246" height="390"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/split_mobile/public/2023-09/banner_wh-publication-5.jpg.webp?itok=1Cg24emd 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="375" height="252"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/split_desktop/public/2023-09/banner_wh-publication-5.jpg?itok=KoBK16Uf 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="600" height="594"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/split_tablet/public/2023-09/banner_wh-publication-5.jpg?itok=n2GgTKAj 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="246" height="390"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/split_mobile/public/2023-09/banner_wh-publication-5.jpg?itok=1Cg24emd 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="375" height="252"/> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/split_mobile/public/2023-09/banner_wh-publication-5.jpg?itok=1Cg24emd" width="375" height="252" alt="Publication - Saving our World Heritage" class="img-fluid" /> </picture></div></div></div></div><div class="field__item"><div id="discover-our-publications-and-learn-more-about-the-world-heritage" class="paragraph paragraph--type--content-search-landing paragraph--view-mode--default"><div class="paragraph-content-search content-search"><div class="field field--name-field-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item"><h2>Discover our publications and learn more about the World Heritage</h2></div><div class="wrapper-search-results row display-grid" id="para-content_search_landing-more-contents-107878"><div class="col-12 col-md-6 col-lg-4 col-xl-3"> <article role="article" class="node teaser border-top border-grey pt-3 pb-4 mb-4 unesco-type--report"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/earth-network-project" data-canonical="https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/earth-network-project" title="Earth Network Project" class="text-decoration-none row"><div class="col-3 col-md-12 mb-4" data-class="col-9"><div class="picture-wrapper"> <img src="https://www.unesco.org/sites/default/files/styles/thumb_pub_cover_large/public/unesdoc_medias/0000390725.png.jpg?itok=bsNNT4Xj&width=205&height=290" alt="Publication" loading="lazy" /></div></div><div class="col-9 col-md-12 order-first order-md-last"><div class="h5"> Earth Network Project</div></div> </a> </article></div><div class="col-12 col-md-6 col-lg-4 col-xl-3"> <article role="article" class="node teaser border-top border-grey pt-3 pb-4 mb-4 unesco-type--report"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/earth-network" data-canonical="https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/earth-network" title="The Earth Network" class="text-decoration-none row"><div class="col-3 col-md-12 mb-4" data-class="col-9"><div class="picture-wrapper"> <img src="https://www.unesco.org/sites/default/files/styles/thumb_pub_cover_large/public/unesdoc_medias/0000387330.png.jpg?itok=Q6jBokfE&width=205&height=290" alt="Publication" loading="lazy" /></div></div><div class="col-9 col-md-12 order-first order-md-last"><div class="h5"> The Earth Network</div></div> </a> </article></div><div class="col-12 col-md-6 col-lg-4 col-xl-3"> <article role="article" class="node teaser border-top border-grey pt-3 pb-4 mb-4 unesco-type--report"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/world-heritage-forests" data-canonical="https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/world-heritage-forests" title="World Heritage forests" class="text-decoration-none row"><div class="col-3 col-md-12 mb-4" data-class="col-9"><div class="picture-wrapper"> <img src="https://www.unesco.org/sites/default/files/styles/thumb_pub_cover_large/public/unesdoc_medias/0000379527.png.jpg?itok=PCSm_vVn&width=205&height=290" alt="Publication" loading="lazy" /></div></div><div class="col-9 col-md-12 order-first order-md-last"><div class="h5"> World Heritage forests</div></div> </a> </article></div><div class="col-12 col-md-6 col-lg-4 col-xl-3"> <article role="article" class="node teaser border-top border-grey pt-3 pb-4 mb-4 unesco-type--report"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/world-heritage-glaciers" data-canonical="https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/world-heritage-glaciers" title="World heritage glaciers" class="text-decoration-none row"><div class="col-3 col-md-12 mb-4" data-class="col-9"><div class="picture-wrapper"> <img src="https://www.unesco.org/sites/default/files/styles/thumb_pub_cover_large/public/unesdoc_medias/0000383551.png.jpg?itok=aCOTuYER&width=205&height=290" alt="Publication" loading="lazy" /></div></div><div class="col-9 col-md-12 order-first order-md-last"><div class="h5"> World heritage glaciers</div></div> </a> </article></div></div><div id="content_search_landing-list-load-more-107878" class="btn btn-sm btn-see-more load-more btn-outline-grey4"><a href="/en/unesco-paragraph/107878/load-more/1" onclick="window.Unesco.clickLoadMore(this)" class="use-ajax" rel="nofollow">Load more</a></div></div></div></div><div class="field__item"><div id="latest-news" class="paragraph paragraph--type--content-search-landing paragraph--view-mode--default"><div class="paragraph-content-search content-search"><div class="field field--name-field-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item"><h2>Latest News</h2></div><div class="wrapper-search-results row display-grid" id="para-content_search_landing-more-contents-113923"><div class="col-12 col-md-6 col-lg-4 col-xl-3"> <article role="article" class="node teaser border-top border-grey pt-3 pb-4 mb-4 unesco-type--news"> <a href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/news/2724" data-canonical="https://whc.unesco.org/en/news/2724" title="Second Workshop on Digital Documentation of World Heritage in the Arab region for 'Dive into Heritage'" class="text-decoration-none row"><div class="col-3 col-md-12 mb-4" data-class="col-12"></div><div class="col-9 col-md-12 order-first order-md-last"><div class="h5"> Second Workshop on Digital Documentation of World Heritage in the Arab region for 'Dive into Heritage'</div><div class="sous-titre small text-gray4 mt-3">15 November 2024</div></div> </a> </article></div><div class="col-12 col-md-6 col-lg-4 col-xl-3"> <article role="article" class="node teaser border-top border-grey pt-3 pb-4 mb-4 unesco-type--news"> <a href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/news/2723" data-canonical="https://whc.unesco.org/en/news/2723" title="[in French only] L'UNESCO renforce l'indépendance économique grâce à la pisciculture durable à Madagascar" class="text-decoration-none row"><div class="col-3 col-md-12 mb-4" data-class="col-12"></div><div class="col-9 col-md-12 order-first order-md-last"><div class="h5"> [in French only] L'UNESCO renforce l'indépendance économique grâce à la pisciculture durable à Madagascar</div><div class="sous-titre small text-gray4 mt-3">14 November 2024</div></div> </a> </article></div><div class="col-12 col-md-6 col-lg-4 col-xl-3"> <article role="article" class="node teaser border-top border-grey pt-3 pb-4 mb-4 unesco-type--news"> <a href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/news/2722" data-canonical="https://whc.unesco.org/en/news/2722" title="[in French only] Comment l'UNESCO réduit l'empreinte écologique avec des techniques rizicoles à Madagascar" class="text-decoration-none row"><div class="col-3 col-md-12 mb-4" data-class="col-12"></div><div class="col-9 col-md-12 order-first order-md-last"><div class="h5"> [in French only] Comment l'UNESCO réduit l'empreinte écologique avec des techniques rizicoles à Madagascar</div><div class="sous-titre small text-gray4 mt-3">13 November 2024</div></div> </a> </article></div><div class="col-12 col-md-6 col-lg-4 col-xl-3"> <article role="article" class="node teaser border-top border-grey pt-3 pb-4 mb-4 unesco-type--news"> <a href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/news/2721" data-canonical="https://whc.unesco.org/en/news/2721" title="[in French only] Comment l'UNESCO assure la conservation du Parc national d'Andohahela à Madagascar" class="text-decoration-none row"><div class="col-3 col-md-12 mb-4" data-class="col-12"></div><div class="col-9 col-md-12 order-first order-md-last"><div class="h5"> [in French only] Comment l'UNESCO assure la conservation du Parc national d'Andohahela à Madagascar</div><div class="sous-titre small text-gray4 mt-3">13 November 2024</div></div> </a> </article></div></div><div id="content_search_landing-list-load-more-113923" class="btn btn-sm btn-see-more load-more btn-outline-grey4"><a href="/en/unesco-paragraph/113923/load-more/1" onclick="window.Unesco.clickLoadMore(this)" class="use-ajax" rel="nofollow">Load more</a></div></div></div></div><div class="field__item"><div id="multimedia" class="paragraph paragraph--type--resource paragraph--view-mode--default"><div class="field field--name-field-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">Multimedia</div><div class="resource-group-wrapper row" id="para-resource-more-contents-107888"><div class="resource-group-item col-sm-6 col-lg-3"><a href="/en/paragraph-resource/107888/0" class="use-ajax" rel="nofollow" data-dialog-type="modal" data-dialog-options="{"dialogClass":["resource-group-modal","current--0"]}"><div class="d-flex flex-column media media--type-oembed-video media--view-mode-paragraph-resource"><div class="image-icon"><div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-visually_hidden"><div class="field__label visually-hidden">Thumbnail</div><div class="field__item"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/small_fixed/public/oembed_thumbnails/otKlgl9THXlBqu2xULatnD1oFxEsoXWd8cyvGnTwzm8.jpg.webp?itok=Aozvhu1I 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="289" height="192"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/image_map_tablet/public/oembed_thumbnails/otKlgl9THXlBqu2xULatnD1oFxEsoXWd8cyvGnTwzm8.jpg.webp?itok=h-EPlfWf 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="218"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/small_fixed/public/oembed_thumbnails/otKlgl9THXlBqu2xULatnD1oFxEsoXWd8cyvGnTwzm8.jpg?itok=Aozvhu1I 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="289" height="192"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/image_map_tablet/public/oembed_thumbnails/otKlgl9THXlBqu2xULatnD1oFxEsoXWd8cyvGnTwzm8.jpg?itok=h-EPlfWf 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="218"/> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/image_map_tablet/public/oembed_thumbnails/otKlgl9THXlBqu2xULatnD1oFxEsoXWd8cyvGnTwzm8.jpg?itok=h-EPlfWf" width="327" height="218" alt="The Next 50 - 50th anniversary of the World Heritage Convention (16 November 2022)" class="img-fluid" /> </picture></div></div><div class="round round-lg top-left"><i class="material-icons-sharp icon--video">play_arrow</i></div></div><div class="field field--name-name field--type-string field--label-visually_hidden"><div class="field__label visually-hidden">Name</div><div class="field__item">The Next 50 - 50th anniversary of the World Heritage Convention (16 November 2022)</div></div></div></a></div><div class="resource-group-item col-sm-6 col-lg-3"><a href="/en/paragraph-resource/107888/1" class="use-ajax" rel="nofollow" data-dialog-type="modal" data-dialog-options="{"dialogClass":["resource-group-modal","current--1"]}"><div class="d-flex flex-column media media--type-oembed-video media--view-mode-paragraph-resource"><div class="image-icon"><div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-visually_hidden"><div class="field__label visually-hidden">Thumbnail</div><div class="field__item"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/small_fixed/public/oembed_thumbnails/OubP1EyELd89CQuhTlJVfULvuSYjp98Brfbc74oS6dQ.jpg.webp?itok=WNNJ_MW7 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="289" height="192"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/image_map_tablet/public/oembed_thumbnails/OubP1EyELd89CQuhTlJVfULvuSYjp98Brfbc74oS6dQ.jpg.webp?itok=oI9QMmhr 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="218"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/small_fixed/public/oembed_thumbnails/OubP1EyELd89CQuhTlJVfULvuSYjp98Brfbc74oS6dQ.jpg?itok=WNNJ_MW7 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="289" height="192"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/image_map_tablet/public/oembed_thumbnails/OubP1EyELd89CQuhTlJVfULvuSYjp98Brfbc74oS6dQ.jpg?itok=oI9QMmhr 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="218"/> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/image_map_tablet/public/oembed_thumbnails/OubP1EyELd89CQuhTlJVfULvuSYjp98Brfbc74oS6dQ.jpg?itok=oI9QMmhr" width="327" height="218" alt="World Heritage - Donate" class="img-fluid" /> </picture></div></div><div class="round round-lg top-left"><i class="material-icons-sharp icon--video">play_arrow</i></div></div><div class="field field--name-name field--type-string field--label-visually_hidden"><div class="field__label visually-hidden">Name</div><div class="field__item">World Heritage - Donate</div></div></div></a></div><div class="resource-group-item col-sm-6 col-lg-3"><a href="/en/paragraph-resource/107888/2" class="use-ajax" rel="nofollow" data-dialog-type="modal" data-dialog-options="{"dialogClass":["resource-group-modal","current--2"]}"><div class="d-flex flex-column media media--type-oembed-video media--view-mode-paragraph-resource"><div class="image-icon"><div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-visually_hidden"><div class="field__label visually-hidden">Thumbnail</div><div class="field__item"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/small_fixed/public/oembed_thumbnails/1g8__fajOX6STpNEL6GcDvyW5R7CvMavrmO94ziCFRc.jpg.webp?itok=TIURTOia 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="289" height="192"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/image_map_tablet/public/oembed_thumbnails/1g8__fajOX6STpNEL6GcDvyW5R7CvMavrmO94ziCFRc.jpg.webp?itok=QT66i_2z 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="218"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/small_fixed/public/oembed_thumbnails/1g8__fajOX6STpNEL6GcDvyW5R7CvMavrmO94ziCFRc.jpg?itok=TIURTOia 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="289" height="192"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/image_map_tablet/public/oembed_thumbnails/1g8__fajOX6STpNEL6GcDvyW5R7CvMavrmO94ziCFRc.jpg?itok=QT66i_2z 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="218"/> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/image_map_tablet/public/oembed_thumbnails/1g8__fajOX6STpNEL6GcDvyW5R7CvMavrmO94ziCFRc.jpg?itok=QT66i_2z" width="327" height="218" alt="Quantifying climate benefits from UNESCO World Heritage forests" class="img-fluid" /> </picture></div></div><div class="round round-lg top-left"><i class="material-icons-sharp icon--video">play_arrow</i></div></div><div class="field field--name-name field--type-string field--label-visually_hidden"><div class="field__label visually-hidden">Name</div><div class="field__item">Quantifying climate benefits from UNESCO World Heritage forests</div></div></div></a></div><div class="resource-group-item col-sm-6 col-lg-3"><a href="/en/paragraph-resource/107888/3" class="use-ajax" rel="nofollow" data-dialog-type="modal" data-dialog-options="{"dialogClass":["resource-group-modal","current--3"]}"><div class="d-flex flex-column media media--type-oembed-video media--view-mode-paragraph-resource"><div class="image-icon"><div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-visually_hidden"><div class="field__label visually-hidden">Thumbnail</div><div class="field__item"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/small_fixed/public/oembed_thumbnails/tI1hYzozwBmtX8gbZgXFAjmzYYe6PRnJwtM3FgxW2NY.jpg.webp?itok=WQ6SpZmr 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="289" height="192"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/image_map_tablet/public/oembed_thumbnails/tI1hYzozwBmtX8gbZgXFAjmzYYe6PRnJwtM3FgxW2NY.jpg.webp?itok=fp0OKtMk 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="218"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/small_fixed/public/oembed_thumbnails/tI1hYzozwBmtX8gbZgXFAjmzYYe6PRnJwtM3FgxW2NY.jpg?itok=WQ6SpZmr 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="289" height="192"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/image_map_tablet/public/oembed_thumbnails/tI1hYzozwBmtX8gbZgXFAjmzYYe6PRnJwtM3FgxW2NY.jpg?itok=fp0OKtMk 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="218"/> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/image_map_tablet/public/oembed_thumbnails/tI1hYzozwBmtX8gbZgXFAjmzYYe6PRnJwtM3FgxW2NY.jpg?itok=fp0OKtMk" width="327" height="218" alt="UNESCO Natural World Heritage sites – 3m45" class="img-fluid" /> </picture></div></div><div class="round round-lg top-left"><i class="material-icons-sharp icon--video">play_arrow</i></div></div><div class="field field--name-name field--type-string field--label-visually_hidden"><div class="field__label visually-hidden">Name</div><div class="field__item">UNESCO Natural World Heritage sites</div></div></div></a></div></div></div></div><div class="field__item"><div id="the-emblem" class="paragraph-simple paragraph paragraph--type--cta paragraph--view-mode--default"><div class="cta-media-wrapper"><div class="field field--name-field-ref-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-thumbnail-cta"><div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/square_144/public/2021-09/WH%20emblem.png.jpg.webp?itok=-Gc7mkJp 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="144" height="144"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/square_144/public/2021-09/WH%20emblem.png.jpg.webp?itok=-Gc7mkJp 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="144" height="144"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/square_120/public/2021-09/WH%20emblem.png.jpg.webp?itok=_42xh4or 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="120" height="120"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/square_144/public/2021-09/WH%20emblem.png.jpg?itok=-Gc7mkJp 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="144" height="144"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/square_144/public/2021-09/WH%20emblem.png.jpg?itok=-Gc7mkJp 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="144" height="144"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/square_120/public/2021-09/WH%20emblem.png.jpg?itok=_42xh4or 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="120" height="120"/> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/square_120/public/2021-09/WH%20emblem.png.jpg?itok=_42xh4or" width="120" height="120" alt="World Heritage List" title="World Heritage List" class="img-fluid" /> </picture></div></div></div></div><div ><div class="field field--name-field-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item"><h2>The Emblem</h2></div><div class="rich-text clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-text field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>The World Heritage emblem represents the interdependence of the world’s natural and cultural diversity. It is used to identify properties protected by the World Heritage Convention and inscribed on the official World Heritage List, and represents the universal values for which the Convention stands.</p></div><div class="field field--name-field-link field--type-link field--label-hidden field__item"><a href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/emblem/" class="btn btn-primary btn-arrow-right">The Emblem</a></div></div></div></div></div></div> </article></div></div></div></main> <footer id="footer" class="bg-grey bg-gray"><div class="footer-wrapper"><div class="row"><div class="col-lg-12"><div class="footer-top"><div class="region region-footer-top"><div class="newsletter block block-unesco-common block-unesco-common-newsletter" data-drupal-selector="newsletter" id="block-unesconewsletter"><form data-block="footer_top" action="/en/world-heritage" method="post" id="newsletter" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <input data-drupal-selector="form-anm90mhrdg3nswjil7wlyykfmnv9cv-tjwh-u5sllok" type="hidden" 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