CINXE.COM
Creative Cities Network | UNESCO
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#" class="is-drupal"><head><meta charset="utf-8" /><script>window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; window.dataLayer.push({"event":"dataLayer.ready","page":{"website":"UNESCO.org","email":"6e83db5aad55d6663fc895641bb7f1321420dc2c","universe":"Culture","hub":"Creative Cities Network ","tags":["culture","lists and designations","creative cities"],"content_type":"Hub","lang":"English"}});</script><script>(function(w,d,s,l,i,a,e){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl+'&gtm_auth='+a+'&gtm_preview='+e+'&gtm_cookies_win=x';f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer', 'GTM-T9NW', '_Lm02Fa-1lLDW1vNzj8zTg', 'env-2');</script><meta name="description" content="The UNESCO Creative Cities Network (UCCN) promotes cooperation with and among cities that have identified creativity as a strategic factor for sustainable urban development." /><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.unesco.org/en/creative-cities" /><meta property="og:type" content="article" /><meta property="og:title" content="Creative Cities Network" /><meta property="og:image" content="https://www.unesco.org/sites/default/files/styles/best_image/public/2023-06/hub-UCNN.png.jpg?itok=N6-L1QPy" /><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /><meta name="twitter:description" content="The UNESCO Creative Cities Network (UCCN) promotes cooperation with and among cities that have identified creativity as a strategic factor for sustainable urban development." /><meta name="twitter:title" content="Creative Cities Network" /><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.unesco.org/sites/default/files/styles/best_image/public/2023-06/hub-UCNN.png.jpg?itok=N6-L1QPy" /><meta name="keywords" content="Culture, Lists and designations, Creative cities" /><meta name="news_keywords" content="Culture, Lists and designations, Creative cities" /><meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)" /><meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /><meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /><style>div#sliding-popup, div#sliding-popup .eu-cookie-withdraw-banner, .eu-cookie-withdraw-tab {background: #0779bf} div#sliding-popup.eu-cookie-withdraw-wrapper { background: transparent; } #sliding-popup h1, #sliding-popup h2, #sliding-popup h3, #sliding-popup p, #sliding-popup label, #sliding-popup div, .eu-cookie-compliance-more-button, .eu-cookie-compliance-secondary-button, .eu-cookie-withdraw-tab { color: #ffffff;} .eu-cookie-withdraw-tab { border-color: #ffffff;}</style><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context": "https://schema.org","@graph": [{"@type": "Article","headline": "Creative Cities Network","description": "The UNESCO Creative Cities Network (UCCN) promotes cooperation with and among cities that have identified creativity as a strategic factor for sustainable urban development.","image": {"@type": "ImageObject","representativeOfPage": "True","url": "https://www.unesco.org/sites/default/files/2023-06/hub-UCNN.png"},"datePublished": "2024-11-23T13:00:03+0100","isAccessibleForFree": "True","dateModified": "2024-11-23T13:00:03+0100","mainEntityOfPage": "https://www.unesco.org/en/creative-cities"}] }</script><link rel="manifest" href="/themes/custom/bunesco8/manifest.json" /><link rel="icon" href="/themes/custom/bunesco8/icon.svg" type="image/svg+xml" /><link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/themes/custom/bunesco8/apple-touch-icon.png" /><link rel="icon" href="/themes/custom/bunesco8/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://www.unesco.org/en/creative-cities" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="fr" href="https://www.unesco.org/fr/creative-cities" /><meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large"><title>Creative Cities Network | UNESCO</title><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_rsGm_Zqnh1swdjf0yA8t8H6RNffRS7QSFCG5RN6_ROA.css?delta=0&language=en&theme=unesco&include=eJxtjksOwyAQQy9EwqrniQaYEtSBQRgW9PRNpSpVPyvLT5ZtTHTO1hHYONWO3qhefnxmgCLDeG1si7ZMku4fkSjqSBb0KalEMwrD6zflsXnVW-JDcpVExbP9B7fAVxrSTaVG8RjYYUMblWR9k3WUOpwk7ByMFwLm8S3wa_xZl7XY8-TSyQk_ADYyX1o" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_Jij9BQ7Qmyz4x4RnYB4ppIptLAe6sLLdRH2k93AVMSA.css?delta=1&language=en&theme=unesco&include=eJxtjksOwyAQQy9EwqrniQaYEtSBQRgW9PRNpSpVPyvLT5ZtTHTO1hHYONWO3qhefnxmgCLDeG1si7ZMku4fkSjqSBb0KalEMwrD6zflsXnVW-JDcpVExbP9B7fAVxrSTaVG8RjYYUMblWR9k3WUOpwk7ByMFwLm8S3wa_xZl7XY8-TSyQk_ADYyX1o" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_pvtBsVpsiwATsM8qBFDpkzW7MtWKmUGwzHXpZZS2hNQ.css?delta=2&language=en&theme=unesco&include=eJxtjksOwyAQQy9EwqrniQaYEtSBQRgW9PRNpSpVPyvLT5ZtTHTO1hHYONWO3qhefnxmgCLDeG1si7ZMku4fkSjqSBb0KalEMwrD6zflsXnVW-JDcpVExbP9B7fAVxrSTaVG8RjYYUMblWR9k3WUOpwk7ByMFwLm8S3wa_xZl7XY8-TSyQk_ADYyX1o" defer async /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_somyoLH9gpa1iZABvZ1U56_AaB4BwKqSYZyfPiPwFK8.css?delta=3&language=en&theme=unesco&include=eJxtjksOwyAQQy9EwqrniQaYEtSBQRgW9PRNpSpVPyvLT5ZtTHTO1hHYONWO3qhefnxmgCLDeG1si7ZMku4fkSjqSBb0KalEMwrD6zflsXnVW-JDcpVExbP9B7fAVxrSTaVG8RjYYUMblWR9k3WUOpwk7ByMFwLm8S3wa_xZl7XY8-TSyQk_ADYyX1o" defer async /></head><body data-site-profile="unesco" class="landing-layout transparent-header hub portail-unesco path-node page-node-type-structured-data-hub"> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-T9NW>m_auth=_Lm02Fa-1lLDW1vNzj8zTg>m_preview=env-2>m_cookies_win=x" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <a id="top" href="#main-content" class="visually-hidden focusable skip-link"> Skip to main content </a><div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas d-flex flex-column h-100" data-off-canvas-main-canvas> <header class="navbar navbar-expand-lg bg-primary navbar-dark"><div class="header"><div class="region region-header row"><div class="site-name-wrapper block block-unesco-common block-unesco-common-site-branding" id="block-unescositebranding"> <a href="/en" data-block="header"><img class="site-logo img-fluid" src="/themes/custom/bunesco8/assets/images/logo/logo.svg" alt="Home" /><img class="logo-dark img-fluid" src="/themes/custom/bunesco8/assets/images/logo/logo-blue.svg" alt="Home" /><p class="site-name js-site-name">UNESCO</p></a></div><nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-secondarymenu-menu" id="block-secondarymenu" class="block block-menu navigation menu--secondary"><h5 class="visually-hidden" id="block-secondarymenu-menu">Secondary menu</h5><ul data-block="header" class="nav navbar-nav"><li class="nav-item"> <a href="/en/newsroom" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/701">Press Corner</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="/en/data-center" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/969">Data Center</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="/en/governance" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169435">Governance</a></li></ul> </nav><div id="block-exploreunesco" class="block-menu block-menu--popin menu--galaxy-menu"><div class="button-galaxy" id="block-exploreunesco-menu"><span class="button-text">Quick Links</span></div><div aria-labelledby="block-exploreunesco-menu" class="popin hidden"><div class="inside"><div class="top"> <span class="button-text-mobile">Quick Links</span><div class="site-info-wrapper"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en"> <img src="/themes/custom/bunesco8/assets/images/logo/logo.svg" alt="Home" /> <span class="site-name">UNESCO</span> </a></div> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en" class="btn btn-secondary link-galaxy home">go to www.unesco.org</a> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/search" class="btn btn-secondary link-galaxy advanced-search">Search all UNESCO</a> <a href="#" class="btn btn-secondary close-popin link-galaxy">Close</a></div> <nav role="navigation"><ul class="nav navbar-nav"><li class="nav-item"> <span class="nav-link dropdown-toggle">News & Events</span><ul class="list-unstyled ms-3"><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/events" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle">Calendar of events</a><ul class="list-unstyled ms-3"><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/events/statutory-meetings" class="nav-link">Statutory Meetings</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/events/governing-bodies" class="nav-link">Governing Bodies</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/events/delegates-meetings" class="nav-link">Delegates Meetings</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/events/cultural" class="nav-link">Cultural Events at Headquarters</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/commemorations" class="nav-link">UNESCO commemorations</a></li></ul></li><li class="nav-item"> <span class="nav-link dropdown-toggle">Articles</span><ul class="list-unstyled ms-3"><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/search?f%5B0%5D=type%3Anews&sort_by=unesco_date&sort_order=DESC&text=" class="nav-link">News</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/stories" class="nav-link">Stories</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/newsroom/press-release" class="nav-link">Press Releases</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="nav-item"> <span class="nav-link dropdown-toggle">Who we are</span><ul class="list-unstyled ms-3"><li class="nav-item"> <span class="nav-link dropdown-toggle">About us</span><ul class="list-unstyled ms-3"><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/brief" class="nav-link">UNESCO in Brief</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/vision" class="nav-link">Our vision for peace</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/history" class="nav-link">History of UNESCO</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/key-challenges" class="nav-link">Key Challenges</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/key-figures" class="nav-link">Key Figures</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/achievements" class="nav-link">Key achievements</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/house" class="nav-link">UNESCO House - Visit us</a></li></ul></li><li class="nav-item"> <span class="nav-link dropdown-toggle">Governance</span><ul class="list-unstyled ms-3"><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/member-states-portal" class="nav-link">Member States Portal</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/general-conference" class="nav-link">General Conference</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/executive-board" class="nav-link">Executive Board</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/director-general" class="nav-link">Director-General</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/strategic-management-board" class="nav-link">Strategic Management Board</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/legal-affairs" class="nav-link">Office of International Standards and Legal Affairs</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/legal-affairs/legal-texts-about" class="nav-link">Legal & Basic Texts</a></li></ul></li><li class="nav-item"> <span class="nav-link dropdown-toggle">Accountability</span><ul class="list-unstyled ms-3"><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://core.unesco.org/en/home" class="nav-link">Core data portal</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/budget-strategy" class="nav-link">Budget & Strategy</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/ios" class="nav-link">Internal Oversight Service</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/strategic-transformation" class="nav-link">Reform / Strategic transformation</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://core.unesco.org/en/home" class="nav-link">Funding needs and Data</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/legal-affairs/financial-regulations" class="nav-link">Financial regulations</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/unesco-access-information-policy" class="nav-link">Access to Information</a></li></ul></li><li class="nav-item"> <span class="nav-link dropdown-toggle">Networks</span><ul class="list-unstyled ms-3"><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/fieldoffice" class="nav-link">Field Offices</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/partnerships/ngo-foundations" class="nav-link">NGOs and Foundations</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/aspnet" class="nav-link">Associated Schools</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/unitwin" class="nav-link">Unitwin</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/goodwill-ambassadors?hub=103598" class="nav-link">UNESCO Goodwill Ambassadors</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/institutes" class="nav-link">Institutes and Centres</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://en.unesco.org/partnerships/goodwill-ambassadors/" class="nav-link">UNESCO Goodwill Ambassadors</a></li></ul></li><li class="nav-item"> <span class="nav-link dropdown-toggle">Engage</span><ul class="list-unstyled ms-3"><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/spread-word" class="nav-link">Spread the Word</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/donate" class="nav-link">Donate</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/partnerships" class="nav-link">Become a partner</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/join-unesco" class="nav-link">Careers at UNESCO</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="http://eepurl.com/hA0MhX" class="nav-link">Subscribe to our Newsletter</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/take-action/join-unesco" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle">What we do</a><ul class="list-unstyled ms-3"><li class="nav-item"> <span class="nav-link dropdown-toggle">Our expertise</span><ul class="list-unstyled ms-3"><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/education" class="nav-link">Education</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/natural-sciences" class="nav-link">Natural Sciences</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/ocean" class="nav-link">Ocean Science</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/social-human-sciences" class="nav-link">Social and Human Sciences</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/culture" class="nav-link">Culture</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/communication-information" class="nav-link">Communication and Information</a></li></ul></li><li class="nav-item"> <span class="nav-link dropdown-toggle">Our Impact</span><ul class="list-unstyled ms-3"><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/legal-affairs" class="nav-link">Norms & Standards</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/ideas-data" class="nav-link">Ideas & Data</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/take-action" class="nav-link">Take Action</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/publications" class="nav-link">Publications and Global Reports</a></li></ul></li><li class="nav-item"> <span class="nav-link dropdown-toggle">Key Challenges</span><ul class="list-unstyled ms-3"><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/futures-education" class="nav-link">Futures of Education</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/revive-mosul" class="nav-link">Spirit of Mosul</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/artificial-intelligence/recommendation-ethics" class="nav-link">Ethics of A.I</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/biodiversity" class="nav-link">Biodiversity</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/key-challenges" class="nav-link">All key challenges</a></li></ul></li><li class="nav-item"> <span class="nav-link dropdown-toggle">Global Priorities</span><ul class="list-unstyled ms-3"><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/gender-equality" class="nav-link">Gender Equality</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/africa" class="nav-link">Priority Africa</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="nav-item"> <span class="nav-link dropdown-toggle">Where we work</span><ul class="list-unstyled ms-3"><li class="nav-item"> <span class="nav-link dropdown-toggle">UNESCO lists and designations</span><ul class="list-unstyled ms-3"><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/creative-cities" class="nav-link">Creative Cities</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/mab/wnbr/about" class="nav-link">Biosphere Reserves</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/memory-world" class="nav-link">Memory of the World Register</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://ich.unesco.org" class="nav-link">Intangible Cultural Heritage</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/iggp/geoparks/about" class="nav-link">UNESCO Global Geoparks</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://whc.unesco.org/en" class="nav-link">World Heritage</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/prizes" class="nav-link">Prizes</a></li></ul></li><li class="nav-item"> <span class="nav-link dropdown-toggle">UNESCO in the World</span><ul class="list-unstyled ms-3"><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/countries" class="nav-link">Member States</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/fieldoffice" class="nav-link">Field Offices</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/networks" class="nav-link">Networks</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="nav-item"> <span class="nav-link dropdown-toggle">For Member States</span><ul class="list-unstyled ms-3"><li class="nav-item"> <span class="nav-link dropdown-toggle">Governance</span><ul class="list-unstyled ms-3"><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/executive-board" class="nav-link">Executive Board</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/general-conference" class="nav-link">General Conference</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/hq-committee" class="nav-link">Headquarters Committee</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/countries" class="nav-link">Country Profiles</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/member-states-portal" class="nav-link">Member States Portal</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/strategic-management-board" class="nav-link">Strategic Management Board</a></li></ul></li><li class="nav-item"> <span class="nav-link dropdown-toggle">Calendar of events</span><ul class="list-unstyled ms-3"><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/events" class="nav-link">All Events</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/events/statutory-meetings" class="nav-link">Statutory Meetings</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/events/governing-bodies" class="nav-link">Governing Bodies</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/events/delegates-meetings" class="nav-link">Delegates Meetings</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/events/cultural" class="nav-link">Cultural Events at Headquarters</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/commemorations" class="nav-link">UNESCO commemorations</a></li></ul></li><li class="nav-item"> <span class="nav-link dropdown-toggle">Latest activities</span><ul class="list-unstyled ms-3"><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/search?f%5B0%5D=source-website%3Aa8408b86-f0b0-48be-b255-140df27e8910&f%5B1%5D=type%3Anews&sort_by=unesco_date&sort_order=DESC&text=" class="nav-link">News</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/search?text=&date_from=%5Bpast-today%5D&f%5B0%5D=source-website%3Aa8408b86-f0b0-48be-b255-140df27e8910&f%5B1%5D=tags%3A286097c9-5acc-405e-ae8b-d8873695a21a&f%5B2%5D=type%3Aarticle&sort_by=unesco_date" class="nav-link">Credentials</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/search?category=UNESCO&text=&f%5B0%5D=site_tags_hierarchy%3AQ2FsbHM%3D&sort_by=unesco_date" class="nav-link">Calls</a></li></ul></li><li class="nav-item"> <span class="nav-link dropdown-toggle">Resources</span><ul class="list-unstyled ms-3"><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/legal-affairs/basictexts" class="nav-link">Basic texts</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/geo-distribution" class="nav-link">Geographical Distribution</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://unesco.sharepoint.com/sites/ms/en-US/SitePages/Home.aspx" class="nav-link">Extranet</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/conventionslist" class="nav-link">UNESCO's Conventions</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/permalink/PN-da8a42eb-160d-4c37-88cf-853a4f4f1792" class="nav-link">Azure Notes</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <span class="nav-link dropdown-toggle">Directories</span><ul class="list-unstyled ms-3"><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://pax.unesco.org/countries/NationalCommissions.html" class="nav-link">National Commissions</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://pax.unesco.org/PermanentDelegations/PermanentDelegationsAllFR.html" class="nav-link">Permanent Delegations</a></li></ul></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/hq-committee" class="nav-link">Headquarters Committee</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="http://core.unesco.org/" class="nav-link">Core Data Portal</a></li></ul></li><li class="nav-item"> <span class="nav-link dropdown-toggle">Statutory Documents</span><ul class="list-unstyled ms-3"><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/collections/governing-bodies/headquarters-committee" class="nav-link">Headquarters Commitee</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/collections/governing-bodies/general-conference" class="nav-link">General Conference documents</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/collections/governing-bodies/executive-board" class="nav-link">Executive Board documents</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000378083_eng" class="nav-link">Medium-Term Strategy for 2022-2029 (41 C/4)</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000389188" class="nav-link">Approved programme and budget 2024-2025 (42 C/5)</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="nav-item"> <span class="nav-link dropdown-toggle">Resources</span><ul class="list-unstyled ms-3"><li class="nav-item"> <span class="nav-link dropdown-toggle">Documents</span><ul class="list-unstyled ms-3"><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/" class="nav-link">UNESDOC - Digital library</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="http://www.unesco.org/artcollection/jsps/welcome.jsp" class="nav-link">Art Collection</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/archives/multimedia/" class="nav-link">Multimedia archives</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/archives" class="nav-link">Archives</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://courier.unesco.org/en" class="nav-link">UNESCO Courier</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/131897504@N08/albums" class="nav-link">Official Photo Gallery</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/legal-affairs/basictexts" class="nav-link">Basic Texts</a></li></ul></li><li class="nav-item"> <span class="nav-link dropdown-toggle">Databases and Statistics</span><ul class="list-unstyled ms-3"><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://core.unesco.org/en/home" class="nav-link">Core data portal</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/data-center" class="nav-link">More data</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/safety-journalists/observatory" class="nav-link">Observatory of killed Journalists</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="http://uis.unesco.org/" class="nav-link">UNESCO Institute for Statistics</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.education-inequalities.org/" class="nav-link">World Inequality Database on Education</a></li></ul></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/classroom" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle">UNESCO Classroom</a><ul class="list-unstyled ms-3"><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/campus" class="nav-link">UNESCO Campus</a></li></ul></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://shop.unesco.org/en" class="nav-link">UNESCO Shop</a></li></ul></li></ul><div class="vocabulary--websites"><span class="title nav-link">All UNESCO websites</span><div class="right"><input aria-label="Search for a site or UNESCO entity" class="dynamic-search" placeholder="Search for a site or UNESCO entity" type="search" /><div class="wrapper-websites"><div data-letter="B" data-nid="419205" id="taxonomy-term-419205" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/biennaleluanda/2021/en" title="Biennale of Luanda" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">Biennale of Luanda</div><div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Pan-African Forum for the Culture of Peace</p></div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="C" data-nid="426910" id="taxonomy-term-426910" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://core.unesco.org" title="Core Data Portal" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">Core Data Portal</div><div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Public access to information is a key component of UNESCO's commitment to transparency and its accountability.</p></div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="D" data-nid="426556" id="taxonomy-term-426556" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/creativity/en" title="Diversity of Cultural Expressions (2005 Convention)" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">Diversity of Cultural Expressions (2005 Convention)</div><div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Based on human rights and fundamental freedoms, the 2005 Convention ultimately provides <strong>a new framework for informed, transparent and </strong></p></div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="E" data-nid="423651" id="taxonomy-term-423651" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/interculturaldialogue/en" title="E-platform on Intercultural Dialogue" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">E-platform on Intercultural Dialogue</div><div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>UNESCO’s e-Platform on intercultural dialogue is designed for organizations and individuals to learn from shared knowledge or experiences from infl</p></div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="G" data-nid="434693" id="taxonomy-term-434693" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"><div class="content"><div class="title">GEM-reports</div></div></div><div data-letter="G" data-nid="423648" id="taxonomy-term-423648" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/gem-report/en" title="Global Education Monitoring Report (GEM Report)" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">Global Education Monitoring Report (GEM Report)</div><div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Established in 2002, the GEM Report is an editorially independent report, hosted and published by UNESCO.</p></div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="I" data-nid="426122" id="taxonomy-term-426122" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/" title="Intangible Culture Heritage (ICH)" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">Intangible Culture Heritage (ICH)</div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="I" data-nid="429335" id="taxonomy-term-429335" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"><div class="content"><div class="title">Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO (IOC)</div></div></div><div data-letter="I" data-nid="434571" id="taxonomy-term-434571" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"><div class="content"><div class="title">International Decade of Sciences for Sustainable Development</div></div></div><div data-letter="I" data-nid="434394" id="taxonomy-term-434394" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"><div class="content"><div class="title">International Year of Glaciers</div></div></div><div data-letter="M" data-nid="419206" id="taxonomy-term-419206" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/mab/50anniversary/en" title="Man and the Biosphere - 50th Anniversary" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">Man and the Biosphere - 50th Anniversary</div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="R" data-nid="423647" id="taxonomy-term-423647" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/reports/access-to-information/2021/en" title="Report on Public Access to Information (SDG 16.10.2) 2021" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">Report on Public Access to Information (SDG 16.10.2) 2021</div><div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>To recovery and beyond: The report takes stock of the global progress on the adoption and implementation of legal guarantees on Access to Info</p></div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="R" data-nid="423806" id="taxonomy-term-423806" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/reports/reshaping-creativity/2022/en" title="Reshaping Policies for Creativity - 2022 Report" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">Reshaping Policies for Creativity - 2022 Report</div><div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Addressing culture as a global public good</p></div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="S" data-nid="419207" id="taxonomy-term-419207" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/reports/science/2021/en" title="Science Report 2021" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">Science Report 2021</div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="S" data-nid="432195" id="taxonomy-term-432195" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"><div class="content"><div class="title">Spotlight Children (GEM campaign)</div></div></div><div data-letter="T" data-nid="423658" id="taxonomy-term-423658" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://courier.unesco.org/en" title="The UNESCO Courier" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">The UNESCO Courier</div><div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>For almost 75 years, <em>the UNESCO Courier</em> has served as a platform for international debates on issues that concern the entire pla</p></div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="U" data-nid="428474" id="taxonomy-term-428474" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/reports/safety-journalists/2022/en" title="UNESCO Director-General's Report on the Safety of Journalists and the Danger of Impunity 2022" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">UNESCO Director-General's Report on the Safety of Journalists and the Danger of Impunity 2022</div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="U" data-nid="419208" id="taxonomy-term-419208" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://www.uil.unesco.org/" title="UNESCO Institute for Lifelong Learning (UIL)" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">UNESCO Institute for Lifelong Learning (UIL)</div><div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Lifelong learning is key to overcoming global challenges and to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals.</p></div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="U" data-nid="434368" id="taxonomy-term-434368" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"><div class="content"><div class="title">UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS)</div></div></div><div data-letter="U" data-nid="428475" id="taxonomy-term-428475" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://www.ibe.unesco.org/" title="UNESCO International Bureau of Education" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">UNESCO International Bureau of Education</div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="U" data-nid="423652" id="taxonomy-term-423652" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="http://www.iiep.unesco.org/" title="UNESCO International Institute for Educational Planning (IIEP)" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">UNESCO International Institute for Educational Planning (IIEP)</div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="U" data-nid="425968" id="taxonomy-term-425968" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://www.iesalc.unesco.org/" title="UNESCO International Institute for Higher Education in Latin America and the Caribbean (IESALC)" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">UNESCO International Institute for Higher Education in Latin America and the Caribbean (IESALC)</div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="U" data-nid="429336" id="taxonomy-term-429336" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://www.iicba.unesco.org/en" title="UNESCO's International Institute for Capacity Building in Africa (IICBA)" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">UNESCO's International Institute for Capacity Building in Africa (IICBA)</div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="U" data-nid="418330" id="taxonomy-term-418330" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org" title="UNESCO.org" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">UNESCO.org</div><div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Main UNESCO website</p></div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="U" data-nid="424690" id="taxonomy-term-424690" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/" title="UNESDOC" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">UNESDOC</div><div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>UNESCO Digital Library website.</p></div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="W" data-nid="419210" id="taxonomy-term-419210" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://whc.unesco.org/" title="World Heritage Convention (WHC)" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">World Heritage Convention (WHC)</div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="W" data-nid="423642" id="taxonomy-term-423642" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/reports/world-media-trends/2021/en" title="World Trends in Freedom of Expression and Media Development - Global Report 2021-2022" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">World Trends in Freedom of Expression and Media Development - Global Report 2021-2022</div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="W" data-nid="433913" id="taxonomy-term-433913" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"><div class="content"><div class="title">World Water Development Report</div></div></div><div data-letter="W" data-nid="419204" id="taxonomy-term-419204" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="http://www.unesco.org/reports/wwdr/2021/en" title="World Water Development Report 2021" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">World Water Development Report 2021</div><div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>The Value of water</p></div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="W" data-nid="423807" id="taxonomy-term-423807" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/reports/wwdr/2022/en" title="World Water Development Report 2022" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">World Water Development Report 2022</div><div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Groundwater, making the invisible visible</p></div></div> </a></div><div data-letter="W" data-nid="433448" id="taxonomy-term-433448" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-websites"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/reports/wwdr/2023/en" title="World Water Development Report 2023" target="_blank"><div class="content"><div class="title">World Water Development Report 2023</div></div> </a></div></div></div></div> </nav></div></div></div><div class="dropdown block block-unesco-common block-unesco-commonlanguage-blocklanguage-interface col-lg-1 col-md-12" id="block-languageswitcher"><div data-block="header"><button class="btn btn-link btn-link-white dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown-menu" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">English</button><div class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-right" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenuButton"><ul class="language-switcher-language-url"><li hreflang="en" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/80094" class="is-active" aria-current="page"><a href="/en/creative-cities" class="language-link is-active" hreflang="en" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/80094" aria-current="page">English</a></li><li hreflang="fr" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/80094"><a href="/fr/creative-cities" class="language-link" hreflang="fr" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/80094">Français</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div> <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#navbarNav" aria-controls="navbarNav" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation"> <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span> </button></div><div class="sub-header"><div class="region region-sub-header row"><div class="site-name-wrapper block block-unesco-common block-unesco-common-site-name" id="block-unescositename"> <a href="/en" data-block="sub_header"><p class="site-name js-site-name">UNESCO</p></a></div><nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-mainnavigation-menu" id="block-mainnavigation" class="block block-menu navigation menu--main navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-dark col"><h5 class="visually-hidden" id="block-mainnavigation-menu">Main navigation</h5><div class="main-navigation collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarNav"><ul data-region="sub_header" data-block="sub_header" class="menu nav navbar-nav menu-level-0"><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <span class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown-menu" title="Expand menu Expertise">Expertise</span><div class="big menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-0 dropdown-menu bg-primary menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-level_0"><div class="row submenu-wrapper"><div class="left-wrapper col-lg-3 col-md-12"><div class="field field--name-field-description field--type-string-long field--label-hidden field__item">We bring people and nations together through education, culture and science.</div><div class="field field--name-field-links field--type-link field--label-hidden menu-links field__items"><div class="field__item menu-link"><a class="btn btn-secondary" href="https://www.unesco.org/en/brief">In brief </a></div><div class="field__item menu-link"><a class="btn btn-secondary" href="https://www.unesco.org/en/our-expertise">Fields of expertise</a></div></div></div><div class="right-wrapper col-lg-9 col-md-12"><div class="main-navigation collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarNav"><ul class="menu nav navbar-nav menu-level-1"><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <a href="/en/education" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/343">Education</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-1 level-1-submenu"> <a href="/en/education" class="submenu"><div class="submenu-big card card-overlay"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2023-03/nav-xl_education.jpg.webp?itok=E-L8Amx4 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2023-03/nav-xl_education.jpg.webp?itok=NDU1Mcnn 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2023-03/nav-xl_education.jpg.webp?itok=DyPBy-9M 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="144"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2023-03/nav-xl_education.jpg?itok=E-L8Amx4 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2023-03/nav-xl_education.jpg?itok=NDU1Mcnn 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2023-03/nav-xl_education.jpg?itok=DyPBy-9M 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="144"/> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2023-03/nav-xl_education.jpg?itok=DyPBy-9M" width="327" height="144" alt="" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid" /> </picture><span class="submenu-text">Education</span></div></a></div></li><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <a href="/en/natural-sciences" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/348">Natural Sciences</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-1 level-1-submenu"> <a href="/en/natural-sciences" class="submenu"><div class="submenu-big card card-overlay"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2021-12/GettyImages-658909968.jpg.webp?itok=vayDruKQ 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2021-12/GettyImages-658909968.jpg.webp?itok=mTL5vj-L 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2021-12/GettyImages-658909968.jpg.webp?itok=Qb9qCxtV 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="144"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2021-12/GettyImages-658909968.jpg?itok=vayDruKQ 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2021-12/GettyImages-658909968.jpg?itok=mTL5vj-L 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2021-12/GettyImages-658909968.jpg?itok=Qb9qCxtV 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="144"/> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2021-12/GettyImages-658909968.jpg?itok=Qb9qCxtV" width="327" height="144" alt="" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid" /> </picture><span class="submenu-text">Natural Sciences</span></div></a></div></li><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <a href="/en/social-human-sciences" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/355">Social and Human Sciences</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-1 level-1-submenu"> <a href="/en/social-human-sciences" class="submenu"><div class="submenu-big card card-overlay"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2022-05/shshomepage_bjdega_1800px_0.jpg.webp?itok=23MFaBf4 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2022-05/shshomepage_bjdega_1800px_0.jpg.webp?itok=Lbj-M5aq 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2022-05/shshomepage_bjdega_1800px_0.jpg.webp?itok=VP8k9teF 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="144"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2022-05/shshomepage_bjdega_1800px_0.jpg?itok=23MFaBf4 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2022-05/shshomepage_bjdega_1800px_0.jpg?itok=Lbj-M5aq 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2022-05/shshomepage_bjdega_1800px_0.jpg?itok=VP8k9teF 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="144"/> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2022-05/shshomepage_bjdega_1800px_0.jpg?itok=VP8k9teF" width="327" height="144" alt="" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid" /> </picture><span class="submenu-text">Social and Human Sciences</span></div></a></div></li><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <a href="/en/culture" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/365">Culture</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-1 level-1-submenu"> <a href="/en/culture" class="submenu"><div class="submenu-big card card-overlay"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2021-11/pexels-min-an-1313814_1.jpg.webp?itok=AXL34OZb 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2021-11/pexels-min-an-1313814_1.jpg.webp?itok=msvmcaWM 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2021-11/pexels-min-an-1313814_1.jpg.webp?itok=qeXpCAxZ 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="144"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2021-11/pexels-min-an-1313814_1.jpg?itok=AXL34OZb 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2021-11/pexels-min-an-1313814_1.jpg?itok=msvmcaWM 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2021-11/pexels-min-an-1313814_1.jpg?itok=qeXpCAxZ 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="144"/> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2021-11/pexels-min-an-1313814_1.jpg?itok=qeXpCAxZ" width="327" height="144" alt="" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid" /> </picture><span class="submenu-text">Culture</span></div></a></div></li><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <a href="/en/communication-information" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/370">Communication & Information</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-1 level-1-submenu"> <a href="/en/communication-information" class="submenu"><div class="submenu-big card card-overlay"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2023-10/thumb-nav_ci_02.jpg.webp?itok=eJ-Ycr_I 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2023-10/thumb-nav_ci_02.jpg.webp?itok=qvo5lSJk 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2023-10/thumb-nav_ci_02.jpg.webp?itok=DHEQ5doq 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="144"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2023-10/thumb-nav_ci_02.jpg?itok=eJ-Ycr_I 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2023-10/thumb-nav_ci_02.jpg?itok=qvo5lSJk 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2023-10/thumb-nav_ci_02.jpg?itok=DHEQ5doq 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="144"/> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2023-10/thumb-nav_ci_02.jpg?itok=DHEQ5doq" width="327" height="144" alt="" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid" /> </picture><span class="submenu-text">Communication & Information</span></div></a></div></li><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/ocean" class="nav-link">Ocean</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-1 level-1-submenu"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/ocean" class="submenu"><div class="submenu-big card card-overlay"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2023-02/nv-xl_ioc_01.png.jpg.webp?itok=P_U8h-4H 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2023-02/nv-xl_ioc_01.png.jpg.webp?itok=7I-KYwOk 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2023-02/nv-xl_ioc_01.png.jpg.webp?itok=iCaATAKz 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="144"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2023-02/nv-xl_ioc_01.png.jpg?itok=P_U8h-4H 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2023-02/nv-xl_ioc_01.png.jpg?itok=7I-KYwOk 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2023-02/nv-xl_ioc_01.png.jpg?itok=iCaATAKz 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="144"/> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2023-02/nv-xl_ioc_01.png.jpg?itok=iCaATAKz" width="327" height="144" alt="" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid" /> </picture><span class="submenu-text">Ocean</span></div></a></div></li><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/africa" class="nav-link">Priority Africa</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-1 level-1-submenu"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/africa" class="submenu"><div class="submenu-big card card-overlay"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2023-10/groupe-afro-americains-travaillant-ensemble%20%281%29%20%281%29.jpg.webp?itok=wp3K69dY 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2023-10/groupe-afro-americains-travaillant-ensemble%20%281%29%20%281%29.jpg.webp?itok=DeTGS2cv 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2023-10/groupe-afro-americains-travaillant-ensemble%20%281%29%20%281%29.jpg.webp?itok=mrtF24gl 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="144"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2023-10/groupe-afro-americains-travaillant-ensemble%20%281%29%20%281%29.jpg?itok=wp3K69dY 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2023-10/groupe-afro-americains-travaillant-ensemble%20%281%29%20%281%29.jpg?itok=DeTGS2cv 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2023-10/groupe-afro-americains-travaillant-ensemble%20%281%29%20%281%29.jpg?itok=mrtF24gl 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="144"/> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2023-10/groupe-afro-americains-travaillant-ensemble%20%281%29%20%281%29.jpg?itok=mrtF24gl" width="327" height="144" alt="" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid" /> </picture><span class="submenu-text">Priority Africa</span></div></a></div></li><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/gender-equality" class="nav-link">Priority Gender Equality</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-1 level-1-submenu"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/gender-equality" class="submenu"><div class="submenu-big card card-overlay"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2022-10/fitforlife_visual_1760px.jpg.webp?itok=UIbtw61b 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2022-10/fitforlife_visual_1760px.jpg.webp?itok=avtgOocJ 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2022-10/fitforlife_visual_1760px.jpg.webp?itok=1Y6RMwwt 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="144"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2022-10/fitforlife_visual_1760px.jpg?itok=UIbtw61b 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2022-10/fitforlife_visual_1760px.jpg?itok=avtgOocJ 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2022-10/fitforlife_visual_1760px.jpg?itok=1Y6RMwwt 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="144"/> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2022-10/fitforlife_visual_1760px.jpg?itok=1Y6RMwwt" width="327" height="144" alt="" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid" /> </picture><span class="submenu-text">Priority Gender Equality</span></div></a></div></li></ul></div></div></div></div></li><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <span class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown-menu" title="Expand menu Impact">Impact</span><div class="big menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-0 dropdown-menu bg-primary menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-level_0"><div class="row submenu-wrapper"><div class="left-wrapper col-lg-3 col-md-12"><div class="field field--name-field-description field--type-string-long field--label-hidden field__item">Discover UNESCO's impact around the world and the organisation's endeavour to build durable peace.</div><div class="field field--name-field-links field--type-link field--label-hidden menu-links field__items"><div class="field__item menu-link"><a class="btn btn-secondary" href="https://www.unesco.org/en/key-challenges">Key Challenges</a></div><div class="field__item menu-link"><a class="btn btn-secondary" href="https://www.unesco.org/en/achievements">Key Achievements</a></div></div></div><div class="right-wrapper col-lg-9 col-md-12"><div class="main-navigation collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarNav"><ul class="menu nav navbar-nav menu-level-1"><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/explore" class="nav-link">Interactive Map</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-1 level-1-submenu"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/explore" class="submenu"><div class="submenu-big card card-overlay"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2024-02/mongolfi%C3%A8re_unesco.jpg.webp?itok=JZXV0Heh 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2024-02/mongolfi%C3%A8re_unesco.jpg.webp?itok=X6cisev6 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2024-02/mongolfi%C3%A8re_unesco.jpg.webp?itok=ermTQwIo 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="144"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2024-02/mongolfi%C3%A8re_unesco.jpg?itok=JZXV0Heh 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2024-02/mongolfi%C3%A8re_unesco.jpg?itok=X6cisev6 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2024-02/mongolfi%C3%A8re_unesco.jpg?itok=ermTQwIo 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="144"/> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2024-02/mongolfi%C3%A8re_unesco.jpg?itok=ermTQwIo" width="327" height="144" alt="" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid" /> </picture><span class="submenu-text">Interactive Map</span></div></a></div></li><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <a href="/en/lists-designations" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/66210">Lists and designations</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-1 level-1-submenu"> <a href="/en/lists-designations" class="submenu"><div class="submenu-big card card-overlay"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2021-10/machu%20pichu%20shutterstock.jpg.webp?itok=Ct778Ps0 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2021-10/machu%20pichu%20shutterstock.jpg.webp?itok=_o_cx-TP 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2021-10/machu%20pichu%20shutterstock.jpg.webp?itok=pHZnN1QM 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="144"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2021-10/machu%20pichu%20shutterstock.jpg?itok=Ct778Ps0 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2021-10/machu%20pichu%20shutterstock.jpg?itok=_o_cx-TP 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2021-10/machu%20pichu%20shutterstock.jpg?itok=pHZnN1QM 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="144"/> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2021-10/machu%20pichu%20shutterstock.jpg?itok=pHZnN1QM" width="327" height="144" alt="" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid" /> </picture><span class="submenu-text">Lists and designations</span></div></a></div></li><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <a href="http://www.unesco.org/en/impact" class="nav-link">Presence Worldwide</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-1 level-1-submenu"> <a href="http://www.unesco.org/en/impact" class="submenu"><div class="submenu-big card card-overlay"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2023-05/2003_Convention.png.jpg.webp?itok=dNA42rtj 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2023-05/2003_Convention.png.jpg.webp?itok=d7o-Aem- 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2023-05/2003_Convention.png.jpg.webp?itok=ypPzk8BT 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="144"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2023-05/2003_Convention.png.jpg?itok=dNA42rtj 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2023-05/2003_Convention.png.jpg?itok=d7o-Aem- 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2023-05/2003_Convention.png.jpg?itok=ypPzk8BT 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="144"/> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2023-05/2003_Convention.png.jpg?itok=ypPzk8BT" width="327" height="144" alt="" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid" /> </picture><span class="submenu-text">Presence Worldwide</span></div></a></div></li><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <a href="/en/legal-affairs" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/66535">Standard setting & legal affairs</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-1 level-1-submenu"> <a href="/en/legal-affairs" class="submenu"><div class="submenu-big card card-overlay"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2022-09/tmb-nav-vert_normative-action.jpg.webp?itok=Q5e2K5r6 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2022-09/tmb-nav-vert_normative-action.jpg.webp?itok=y94-0zL9 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2022-09/tmb-nav-vert_normative-action.jpg.webp?itok=bXHjf7qO 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="144"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2022-09/tmb-nav-vert_normative-action.jpg?itok=Q5e2K5r6 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2022-09/tmb-nav-vert_normative-action.jpg?itok=y94-0zL9 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2022-09/tmb-nav-vert_normative-action.jpg?itok=bXHjf7qO 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="144"/> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2022-09/tmb-nav-vert_normative-action.jpg?itok=bXHjf7qO" width="327" height="144" alt="" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid" /> </picture><span class="submenu-text">Standard setting & legal affairs</span></div></a></div></li></ul></div></div></div></div></li><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <span class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown-menu" title="Expand menu Publications">Publications</span><div class="big menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-0 dropdown-menu bg-primary menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-level_0"><div class="row submenu-wrapper"><div class="left-wrapper col-lg-3 col-md-12"><div class="field field--name-field-description field--type-string-long field--label-hidden field__item">UNESCO is the United Nations Laboratory of Ideas. Find the latest ideas, publications and reports.</div><div class="field field--name-field-links field--type-link field--label-hidden menu-links field__items"><div class="field__item menu-link"><a class="btn btn-secondary" href="https://www.unesco.org/en/ideas-data">Laboratory of Ideas</a></div></div></div><div class="right-wrapper col-lg-9 col-md-12"><div class="main-navigation collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarNav"><ul class="menu nav navbar-nav menu-level-1"><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <a href="/en/publications" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/67076">Publications</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-1 level-1-submenu"> <a href="/en/publications" class="submenu"><div class="submenu-big card card-overlay"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2022-03/shutterstock_268007354.jpg.webp?itok=5Up0MwQu 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2022-03/shutterstock_268007354.jpg.webp?itok=x7XrcAas 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2022-03/shutterstock_268007354.jpg.webp?itok=2T63_phA 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="144"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2022-03/shutterstock_268007354.jpg?itok=5Up0MwQu 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2022-03/shutterstock_268007354.jpg?itok=x7XrcAas 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2022-03/shutterstock_268007354.jpg?itok=2T63_phA 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="144"/> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2022-03/shutterstock_268007354.jpg?itok=2T63_phA" width="327" height="144" alt="" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid" /> </picture><span class="submenu-text">Publications</span></div></a></div></li><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/data-center" class="nav-link">Global Reports </a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-1 level-1-submenu"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/data-center" class="submenu"><div class="submenu-big card card-overlay"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2022-02/hero_ideas-data_01.png.jpg.webp?itok=JYOGg8DP 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2022-02/hero_ideas-data_01.png.jpg.webp?itok=bAE5iJ0S 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2022-02/hero_ideas-data_01.png.jpg.webp?itok=BTzzxK5M 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="144"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2022-02/hero_ideas-data_01.png.jpg?itok=JYOGg8DP 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2022-02/hero_ideas-data_01.png.jpg?itok=bAE5iJ0S 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2022-02/hero_ideas-data_01.png.jpg?itok=BTzzxK5M 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="144"/> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2022-02/hero_ideas-data_01.png.jpg?itok=BTzzxK5M" width="327" height="144" alt="" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid" /> </picture><span class="submenu-text">Global Reports </span></div></a></div></li><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <a href="https://courier.unesco.org/en" class="nav-link">The UNESCO Courier</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-1 level-1-submenu"> <a href="https://courier.unesco.org/en" class="submenu"><div class="submenu-big card card-overlay"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2023-10/Header-UNESCO-v02-Shade.jpg.webp?itok=rEdWa-K5 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2023-10/Header-UNESCO-v02-Shade.jpg.webp?itok=2zjGq4fD 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2023-10/Header-UNESCO-v02-Shade.jpg.webp?itok=zuaF1nbk 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="144"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2023-10/Header-UNESCO-v02-Shade.jpg?itok=rEdWa-K5 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2023-10/Header-UNESCO-v02-Shade.jpg?itok=2zjGq4fD 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2023-10/Header-UNESCO-v02-Shade.jpg?itok=zuaF1nbk 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="144"/> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2023-10/Header-UNESCO-v02-Shade.jpg?itok=zuaF1nbk" width="327" height="144" alt="" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid" /> </picture><span class="submenu-text">The UNESCO Courier</span></div></a></div></li><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <a href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/" class="nav-link">UNESDOC</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-1 level-1-submenu"> <a href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/" class="submenu"><div class="submenu-big card card-overlay"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2024-02/Call%20for%20nomination%20jikji%20memory%20of%20the%20world%20Prize%20shutterstock.PNG.webp?itok=f3umoST7 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2024-02/Call%20for%20nomination%20jikji%20memory%20of%20the%20world%20Prize%20shutterstock.PNG.webp?itok=ueseJVrF 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2024-02/Call%20for%20nomination%20jikji%20memory%20of%20the%20world%20Prize%20shutterstock.PNG.webp?itok=jgJ-TZX_ 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="144"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2024-02/Call%20for%20nomination%20jikji%20memory%20of%20the%20world%20Prize%20shutterstock.PNG?itok=f3umoST7 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/png" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2024-02/Call%20for%20nomination%20jikji%20memory%20of%20the%20world%20Prize%20shutterstock.PNG?itok=ueseJVrF 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/png" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2024-02/Call%20for%20nomination%20jikji%20memory%20of%20the%20world%20Prize%20shutterstock.PNG?itok=jgJ-TZX_ 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/png" width="327" height="144"/> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2024-02/Call%20for%20nomination%20jikji%20memory%20of%20the%20world%20Prize%20shutterstock.PNG?itok=jgJ-TZX_" width="327" height="144" alt="" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid" /> </picture><span class="submenu-text">UNESDOC</span></div></a></div></li></ul></div></div></div></div></li><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <span class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown-menu" title="Expand menu Watch & Listen">Watch & Listen</span><div class="big menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-0 dropdown-menu bg-primary menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-level_0"><div class="row submenu-wrapper"><div class="left-wrapper col-lg-3 col-md-12"><div class="field field--name-field-description field--type-string-long field--label-hidden field__item">Discover our audiovisual content, listen to our experts, and the great voices invited to UNESCO throughout history.</div></div><div class="right-wrapper col-lg-9 col-md-12"><div class="main-navigation collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarNav"><ul class="menu nav navbar-nav menu-level-1"><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <a href="/en/studio" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1048">UNESCO Studio</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-1 level-1-submenu"> <a href="/en/studio" class="submenu"><div class="submenu-big card card-overlay"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2023-02/nav-xl_studio_01.jpg.webp?itok=Xgefsj7b 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2023-02/nav-xl_studio_01.jpg.webp?itok=0CYGVea0 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2023-02/nav-xl_studio_01.jpg.webp?itok=rnu7Ez7U 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="144"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2023-02/nav-xl_studio_01.jpg?itok=Xgefsj7b 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2023-02/nav-xl_studio_01.jpg?itok=0CYGVea0 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2023-02/nav-xl_studio_01.jpg?itok=rnu7Ez7U 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="144"/> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2023-02/nav-xl_studio_01.jpg?itok=rnu7Ez7U" width="327" height="144" alt="" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid" /> </picture><span class="submenu-text">UNESCO Studio</span></div></a></div></li><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/podcasts?hub=745" class="nav-link">Podcasts</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-1 level-1-submenu"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/podcasts?hub=745" class="submenu"><div class="submenu-big card card-overlay"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2023-07/pexels-los-muertos-crew-7586656_0.jpg.webp?itok=zOw5IlRB 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2023-07/pexels-los-muertos-crew-7586656_0.jpg.webp?itok=i0qGFHu- 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2023-07/pexels-los-muertos-crew-7586656_0.jpg.webp?itok=oyJTq36a 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="144"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2023-07/pexels-los-muertos-crew-7586656_0.jpg?itok=zOw5IlRB 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2023-07/pexels-los-muertos-crew-7586656_0.jpg?itok=i0qGFHu- 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2023-07/pexels-los-muertos-crew-7586656_0.jpg?itok=oyJTq36a 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="144"/> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2023-07/pexels-los-muertos-crew-7586656_0.jpg?itok=oyJTq36a" width="327" height="144" alt="" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid" /> </picture><span class="submenu-text">Podcasts</span></div></a></div></li><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/search?category=Unesco.org&sort_by=unesco_date&sort_order=DESC&text=&f%5B0%5D=tags%3A39ad1d55-1363-4ca7-9149-4d76cfd4f299#toggle-facets" class="nav-link">Experts</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-1 level-1-submenu"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/search?category=Unesco.org&sort_by=unesco_date&sort_order=DESC&text=&f%5B0%5D=tags%3A39ad1d55-1363-4ca7-9149-4d76cfd4f299#toggle-facets" class="submenu"><div class="submenu-big card card-overlay"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2024-02/micrphone_unesco.jpg.webp?itok=L8M13av0 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2024-02/micrphone_unesco.jpg.webp?itok=wjigtYP9 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2024-02/micrphone_unesco.jpg.webp?itok=yIP9nji4 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="144"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2024-02/micrphone_unesco.jpg?itok=L8M13av0 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2024-02/micrphone_unesco.jpg?itok=wjigtYP9 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2024-02/micrphone_unesco.jpg?itok=yIP9nji4 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="144"/> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2024-02/micrphone_unesco.jpg?itok=yIP9nji4" width="327" height="144" alt="" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid" /> </picture><span class="submenu-text">Experts</span></div></a></div></li><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/search?category=Unesco.org&text=&f%5B0%5D=tags%3Aa2ebb36d-1a43-46c4-a20f-caea1789af24&sort_order=DESC&sort_by=unesco_date#toggle-facets" class="nav-link">Special Guests</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-1 level-1-submenu"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/search?category=Unesco.org&text=&f%5B0%5D=tags%3Aa2ebb36d-1a43-46c4-a20f-caea1789af24&sort_order=DESC&sort_by=unesco_date#toggle-facets" class="submenu"><div class="submenu-big card card-overlay"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/article/2022-10/52434259287_28143b6516_c.jpg.webp?itok=lInvhri- 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/article/2022-10/52434259287_28143b6516_c.jpg.webp?itok=Mt2R3iSi 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/article/2022-10/52434259287_28143b6516_c.jpg.webp?itok=sbJueIEk 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="144"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/article/2022-10/52434259287_28143b6516_c.jpg?itok=lInvhri- 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/article/2022-10/52434259287_28143b6516_c.jpg?itok=Mt2R3iSi 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/article/2022-10/52434259287_28143b6516_c.jpg?itok=sbJueIEk 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="144"/> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/article/2022-10/52434259287_28143b6516_c.jpg?itok=sbJueIEk" width="327" height="144" alt="" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid" /> </picture><span class="submenu-text">Special Guests</span></div></a></div></li></ul></div></div></div></div></li><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <span class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown-menu" title="Expand menu Get Involved">Get Involved</span><div class="big menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-0 dropdown-menu bg-primary menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-level_0"><div class="row submenu-wrapper"><div class="left-wrapper col-lg-3 col-md-12"><div class="field field--name-field-description field--type-string-long field--label-hidden field__item">There are many ways to take action with UNESCO - everyone can make a difference. Join us and leave your mark !<br /></div><div class="field field--name-field-links field--type-link field--label-hidden menu-links field__items"><div class="field__item menu-link"><a class="btn btn-secondary" href="http://eepurl.com/hA0MhX">Subscribe</a></div><div class="field__item menu-link"><a class="btn btn-secondary" href="https://www.unesco.org/en/donate">Donate</a></div></div></div><div class="right-wrapper col-lg-9 col-md-12"><div class="main-navigation collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarNav"><ul class="menu nav navbar-nav menu-level-1"><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <a href="/en/partnerships" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/953">Become a partner</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-1 level-1-submenu"> <a href="/en/partnerships" class="submenu"><div class="submenu-big card card-overlay"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2022-02/shutterstock_273587129.jpg.webp?itok=y-q4lsh2 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2022-02/shutterstock_273587129.jpg.webp?itok=1ofRWI07 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2022-02/shutterstock_273587129.jpg.webp?itok=BEdW7qcr 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="144"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2022-02/shutterstock_273587129.jpg?itok=y-q4lsh2 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2022-02/shutterstock_273587129.jpg?itok=1ofRWI07 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2022-02/shutterstock_273587129.jpg?itok=BEdW7qcr 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="144"/> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2022-02/shutterstock_273587129.jpg?itok=BEdW7qcr" width="327" height="144" alt="" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid" /> </picture><span class="submenu-text">Become a partner</span></div></a></div></li><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <a href="/en/join-unesco" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/960">Join UNESCO</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-1 level-1-submenu"> <a href="/en/join-unesco" class="submenu"><div class="submenu-big card card-overlay"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2022-02/shutterstock_666028663.jpg.webp?itok=t3cuXwKW 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2022-02/shutterstock_666028663.jpg.webp?itok=tuDc2zR4 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2022-02/shutterstock_666028663.jpg.webp?itok=nUHcbJzE 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="144"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2022-02/shutterstock_666028663.jpg?itok=t3cuXwKW 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2022-02/shutterstock_666028663.jpg?itok=tuDc2zR4 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2022-02/shutterstock_666028663.jpg?itok=nUHcbJzE 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="144"/> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2022-02/shutterstock_666028663.jpg?itok=nUHcbJzE" width="327" height="144" alt="" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid" /> </picture><span class="submenu-text">Join UNESCO</span></div></a></div></li><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <a href="/en/classroom" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1002">Webinars & Open Courses</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-1 level-1-submenu"> <a href="/en/classroom" class="submenu"><div class="submenu-big card card-overlay"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2022-03/shutterstock_1788659135.jpg.webp?itok=5n0FF9Ze 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2022-03/shutterstock_1788659135.jpg.webp?itok=GFFvud52 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2022-03/shutterstock_1788659135.jpg.webp?itok=m9Vdu1wx 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="144"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2022-03/shutterstock_1788659135.jpg?itok=5n0FF9Ze 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2022-03/shutterstock_1788659135.jpg?itok=GFFvud52 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2022-03/shutterstock_1788659135.jpg?itok=m9Vdu1wx 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="144"/> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2022-03/shutterstock_1788659135.jpg?itok=m9Vdu1wx" width="327" height="144" alt="" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid" /> </picture><span class="submenu-text">Webinars & Open Courses</span></div></a></div></li><li class="menu-item nav-item"> <a href="http://www.unesco.org/en/fellowships" class="nav-link">Fellowships</a><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-level-1 level-1-submenu"> <a href="http://www.unesco.org/en/fellowships" class="submenu"><div class="submenu-big card card-overlay"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2021-11/pexels-belle-co-1000445.jpg.webp?itok=mKUaQl4q 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2021-11/pexels-belle-co-1000445.jpg.webp?itok=7OmkcSSP 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2021-11/pexels-belle-co-1000445.jpg.webp?itok=W7-TKXo8 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="327" height="144"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_desktop/public/2021-11/pexels-belle-co-1000445.jpg?itok=mKUaQl4q 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="200" height="264"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_tablet/public/2021-11/pexels-belle-co-1000445.jpg?itok=7OmkcSSP 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="163" height="216"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2021-11/pexels-belle-co-1000445.jpg?itok=W7-TKXo8 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="327" height="144"/> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/submenu_mobile/public/2021-11/pexels-belle-co-1000445.jpg?itok=W7-TKXo8" width="327" height="144" alt="" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid" /> </picture><span class="submenu-text">Fellowships</span></div></a></div></li></ul></div></div></div></div></li></ul></div> </nav><div id="block-unescosearchmenuicon" class="block block-unesco-search block-unesco-search-menu-icon"><div data-block="sub_header"><a href="/en/search?f%5B0%5D=source-website%3Aa8408b86-f0b0-48be-b255-140df27e8910&date_from=%5Bpast-today%5D" class="search-menu-icon js-search-menu-trigger">Search</a></div></div></div></div> </header><main role="main" class="container"> <a id="main-content" tabindex="-1"></a><div class=""><div class="region region-content"><div class="ows-search-views-keyword-form unesco-search--dropdown block block-unesco-search" data-drupal-selector="ows-search-views-keyword-form" role="search" id="block-unescosearch"><form data-block="content" action="/en/search" method="get" id="ows-search-views-keyword-form" accept-charset="UTF-8"><div class="unesco-search--overlay"></div><div class="btn unesco-search--close"></div> <input type="hidden" name="category" value="UNESCO" /><div class="wrapper-search-text"><div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-search form-type-search js-form-item-text form-item-text"> <input placeholder="" data-drupal-selector="edit-text" type="search" id="edit-text" name="text" value="" size="60" maxlength="128" class="form-search form-control" /></div><button class="btn btn-lg btn-primary custom-submit" label="ows-edit-submit" type="submit">Search</button><div data-drupal-selector="ows-edit-actions" class="form-actions js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="ows-edit-actions"> <input data-drupal-selector="ows-edit-submit" class="btn-lg button js-form-submit form-submit btn btn-primary" type="submit" id="ows-edit-submit" value="Search" /></div><div class="wrapper-quick-links"><span class="quick-links-text">Quick links:</span><a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/ukraine-war">UNESCO action in Ukraine</a><a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/world-heritage">World Heritage</a></div></div><div class="results-sort-wrapper"></div></form></div><div class="unesco-messages-wrapper"><div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div></div><div id="block-unesco-content" class="block block-system block-system-main-block"> <article class="node--view-mode-full node node--type-structured-data-hub node--promoted" data-terms-tags="423986 423614 423813" data-terms-univers="423986" data-letter="C" data-nid="80094"><div class="node__content"><div class="header-hub"><div class="hero-wrapper"><div class="field field--name-field-ref-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-banner"><div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/banner_desktop/public/2023-06/hub-UCNN.png.jpg.webp?itok=EpJO9JE9 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="1920" height="792"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/banner_tablet/public/2023-06/hub-UCNN.png.jpg.webp?itok=QZxnuAE3 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="800" height="406"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/banner_mobile/public/2023-06/hub-UCNN.png.jpg.webp?itok=fUKGZkir 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="400" height="512"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/banner_desktop/public/2023-06/hub-UCNN.png.jpg?itok=EpJO9JE9 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="1920" height="792"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/banner_tablet/public/2023-06/hub-UCNN.png.jpg?itok=QZxnuAE3 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="800" height="406"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/banner_mobile/public/2023-06/hub-UCNN.png.jpg?itok=fUKGZkir 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="400" height="512"/> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/banner_mobile/public/2023-06/hub-UCNN.png.jpg?itok=fUKGZkir" width="400" height="512" alt="HUB-UCCN" class="img-fluid" /> </picture></div><div class="field field--name-field-copyright field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">DerekTeo /Shutterstock</div></div><div class="media--copyright field field--name-field-copyright field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">DerekTeo /Shutterstock</div></div><div class="header-texts"><h1 class="title article-title">Creative Cities Network</h1><div class="field field--name-field-description field--type-string-long field--label-hidden field__item">The UNESCO Creative Cities Network (UCCN) promotes cooperation with and among cities that have identified creativity as a strategic factor for sustainable urban development.</div></div></div><div class="hub-menu-header hub-header-80094"><ul class="menu menu-lvl1"><li class="menu-item active"> <a href="/en/creative-cities" hreflang="en">Home</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en" data-drupal-link-system-path="<front>">About us</a><div class="lvl1-wrapper"><ul class="menu menu-lvl2"><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/creative-cities/creativity-and-cities" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/80118">Creativity and Cities</a></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/creative-cities/mission" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/80225">Mission Statement </a></li></ul></div></li><li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en" data-drupal-link-system-path="<front>">Activities</a><div class="lvl1-wrapper"><ul class="menu menu-lvl2"><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/creative-cities/annual-conference" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/80128">Annual Conference</a></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/creative-cities/monitoring-and-reporting" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/80129">Monitoring and Reporting</a></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/creative-cities/global-calls" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/80130">Global Calls</a></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/creative-cities/unesco-cities-platform" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/80120">UNESCO Cities Platform</a></li></ul></div></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/creative-cities/grid" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/80094/grid">Creative Cities List</a></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/creative-cities/news" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/80119">News </a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en" data-drupal-link-system-path="<front>">Join the Network</a><div class="lvl1-wrapper"><ul class="menu menu-lvl2"><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/creative-cities/join-network" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/80121">How to join the Network</a></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/en/creative-cities/call-applications" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/80193">Call for Applications</a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></div><div class="field field--name-field-paragraphs field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__items"><div class="field__item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type--cards-landing paragraph--view-mode--default"><div class="row"><div class="col-sm-6 col-lg-4 col-xl-3"> <a class="card card-height-fixed card-text card-overlay card-link-wrapper" data-uri-image-style="/sites/default/files/styles/card_1_column/public/2024-10/5.1-%20Beautiful%20Millennial%20City.jpeg?itok=WLgK0PVE" data-uri-image-style-mobile="/sites/default/files/styles/card_1_column/public/2024-10/5.1-%20Beautiful%20Millennial%20City.jpeg?itok=WLgK0PVE" href="https://www.unesco.org/en/creative-cities/call-applications" title="The Call for Applications to join the Network is now open!"><div class="card-arrow arrow-black"></div><div class="card-body"><div class="card-title">The Call for Applications to join the Network is now open!</div></div> </a></div><div class="col-sm-6 col-lg-4 col-xl-3"> <a class="card card-height-fixed card-text card-overlay card-link-wrapper" data-uri-image-style="/sites/default/files/styles/card_1_column/article/2024-11/Urban%20Tourism.jpg?itok=oWGfhfH2" data-uri-image-style-mobile="/sites/default/files/styles/card_1_column/article/2024-11/Urban%20Tourism.jpg?itok=oWGfhfH2" href="/en/articles/urban-tourism-policies-and-governance-more-sustainable-inclusive-creative-and-resilient-cities" title="Urban Tourism: "><div class="card-arrow arrow-black"></div><div class="card-body"><div class="card-title">Urban Tourism:</div><div class="card-text"><p>Policies and Governance for More Sustainable, Inclusive, Creative, and Resilient Cities</p></div></div> </a></div><div class="col-sm-6 col-lg-4 col-xl-3"> <a class="card card-height-fixed card-text card-overlay card-link-wrapper" data-uri-image-style="/sites/default/files/styles/card_1_column/article/2024-07/UCCN%20Braga%202024_day%202_Elisa%20Freitas-10%201_0.jpg?itok=3Tl9iZcy" data-uri-image-style-mobile="/sites/default/files/styles/card_1_column/article/2024-07/UCCN%20Braga%202024_day%202_Elisa%20Freitas-10%201_0.jpg?itok=3Tl9iZcy" href="/en/articles/unesco-creative-cities-endorse-braga-manifesto-during-xvi-annual-conference-network" title="UNESCO Creative Cities endorse the Braga Manifesto "><div class="card-arrow arrow-black"></div><div class="card-body"><div class="card-title">UNESCO Creative Cities endorse the Braga Manifesto</div><div class="card-text"><p>during the XVI Annual Conference of the Network</p></div></div> </a></div><div class="col-sm-6 col-lg-4 col-xl-3"> <a class="card card-height-fixed card-text card-overlay card-link-wrapper" data-uri-image-style="/sites/default/files/styles/card_1_column/article/2024-05/shutterstock_549443464.jpg?itok=_youJV7W" data-uri-image-style-mobile="/sites/default/files/styles/card_1_column/article/2024-05/shutterstock_549443464.jpg?itok=_youJV7W" href="/en/articles/queretaro-will-host-2025-annual-conference-unesco-creative-cities-network" title="Querétaro will host the 2025 Annual Conference of the UNESCO Creative Cities Network"><div class="card-arrow arrow-black"></div><div class="card-body"><div class="card-title">Querétaro will host the 2025 Annual Conference of the UNESCO Creative Cities Network</div></div> </a></div></div></div></div><div class="field__item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type--cards-landing paragraph--view-mode--default"><div class="row"><div class="col-sm-6 col-lg-4 col-xl-3"><div class="card card-height-fixed card-chiffre card-overlay" data-uri-image-style="/sites/default/files/styles/card_1_column/public/2023-02/3%20photo_3.jpg?itok=Pvs7Md-X" data-uri-image-style-mobile="/sites/default/files/styles/card_1_column/public/2023-02/3%20photo_3.jpg?itok=Pvs7Md-X"><div class="card-body"><div class="card-number">Covering 8</div><div class="card-title">Creative Fields</div></div></div></div><div class="col-sm-6 col-lg-4 col-xl-3"><div class="card card-height-fixed card-chiffre card-overlay" data-uri-image-style="/sites/default/files/styles/card_1_column/public/2023-02/2%20Photo_2.jpg?itok=si0exPuu" data-uri-image-style-mobile="/sites/default/files/styles/card_1_column/public/2023-02/2%20Photo_2.jpg?itok=si0exPuu"><div class="card-body"><div class="card-number">350</div><div class="card-title">Cities around the World</div></div></div></div><div class="col-sm-6 col-lg-4 col-xl-3"><div class="card card-height-fixed card-chiffre card-overlay" data-uri-image-style="/sites/default/files/styles/card_1_column/public/2023-02/4%20Photo_4.jpg?itok=fTPbHhnu" data-uri-image-style-mobile="/sites/default/files/styles/card_1_column/public/2023-02/4%20Photo_4.jpg?itok=fTPbHhnu"><div class="card-body"><div class="card-number">13%</div><div class="card-title">of employment in major cities worldwide is accounted</div><div class="card-text"><p>in the cultural and creative industries</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="field__item"><div id="what-is-a-unesco-creative-city-" class="paragraph-simple position-full paragraph paragraph--type--banner-cta paragraph--view-mode--default"><div class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-banner"><div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/banner_desktop/public/2023-09/uccn.png.jpg.webp?itok=wH-RiWjl 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="1920" height="792"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/banner_tablet/public/2023-09/uccn.png.jpg.webp?itok=iXpb70dT 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="800" height="406"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/banner_mobile/public/2023-09/uccn.png.jpg.webp?itok=ZGhUEYNs 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="400" height="512"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/banner_desktop/public/2023-09/uccn.png.jpg?itok=wH-RiWjl 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="1920" height="792"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/banner_tablet/public/2023-09/uccn.png.jpg?itok=iXpb70dT 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="800" height="406"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/banner_mobile/public/2023-09/uccn.png.jpg?itok=ZGhUEYNs 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="400" height="512"/> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/banner_mobile/public/2023-09/uccn.png.jpg?itok=ZGhUEYNs" width="400" height="512" alt="Istanbul, région de Marmara Turquie " class="img-fluid" /> </picture></div><div class="field field--name-field-copyright field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">RauL C7/ Shutterstock</div></div><div class="banner-cta-texts border"><h3 class="paragraph-title banner-cta-title">What is a UNESCO Creative City?</h3><p class="banner-cta-description">A city placing creativity and cultural industries at the heart of its development plan at the local level and cooperating actively at the international level.</p></div></div></div><div class="field__item"><div class="bg-gray boxed paragraph paragraph--type--rich-text paragraph--view-mode--default"><div class="rich-text clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-text field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>The UNESCO Creative Cities Network (UCCN) was created in 2004 to promote cooperation with and among cities that have identified creativity as a strategic factor for sustainable urban development. The 350 cities around the world which currently make up this network work together towards a common objective: placing creativity and cultural industries at the heart of their development plans at the local level and cooperating actively at the international level.</p></div></div></div><div class="field__item"><div class="paragraph-border paragraph paragraph--type--quick-link paragraph--view-mode--default"><div class="field field--name-field-links field--type-link field--label-hidden field__items"><div class="field__item"><a href="/en/creative-cities/creativity-and-cities"><div class="link-wrapper"><span class="arrow-primary"></span><span class="link-title">Learn more</span></div></a></div><div class="field__item"><a href="/en/creative-cities/mission"><div class="link-wrapper"><span class="arrow-primary"></span><span class="link-title">UCCN Mission Statement </span></div></a></div></div></div></div><div class="field__item"><div id="news" class="paragraph paragraph--type--content-search-landing paragraph--view-mode--default"><div class="paragraph-content-search content-search"><div class="field field--name-field-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item"><h2>News</h2></div><div class="wrapper-search-results row display-grid" id="para-content_search_landing-more-contents-86918"><div class="col-12 col-md-6 col-lg-4 col-xl-3"> <article role="article" class="node teaser border-top border-grey pt-3 pb-4 mb-4 unesco-type--article"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/urban-tourism-policies-and-governance-more-sustainable-inclusive-creative-and-resilient-cities" data-canonical="https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/urban-tourism-policies-and-governance-more-sustainable-inclusive-creative-and-resilient-cities" title="Urban Tourism: Policies and Governance for More Sustainable, Inclusive, Creative, and Resilient Cities" class="text-decoration-none row"><div class="col-3 col-md-12 mb-4" data-class="col-9"> <img src="https://www.unesco.org/sites/default/files/styles/small_fixed/article/2024-11/Photo1.jpg?itok=H7J6Zk9r&width=289&height=192" alt="Urban Tourism: Policies and Governance for More Sustainable, Inclusive, Creative, and Resilient Cities" class="w-100" loading="lazy" /></div><div class="col-9 col-md-12 order-first order-md-last"><div class="section-text-small mb-1">Article</div><div class="h5"> Urban Tourism: Policies and Governance for More Sustainable, Inclusive, Creative, and Resilient Cities</div></div> </a> </article></div><div class="col-12 col-md-6 col-lg-4 col-xl-3"> <article role="article" class="node teaser border-top border-grey pt-3 pb-4 mb-4 unesco-type--article"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/unesco-celebrates-power-young-people-world-cities-day-2024" data-canonical="https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/unesco-celebrates-power-young-people-world-cities-day-2024" title="UNESCO celebrates the power of young people on World Cities Day 2024" class="text-decoration-none row"><div class="col-3 col-md-12 mb-4" data-class="col-9"> <img src="https://www.unesco.org/sites/default/files/styles/small_fixed/article/2024-10/shutterstock_654706129%20%283%29.jpg?itok=V_ViNHrI&width=289&height=192" alt="UNESCO celebrates the power of young people on World Cities Day 2024" class="w-100" loading="lazy" /></div><div class="col-9 col-md-12 order-first order-md-last"><div class="section-text-small mb-1">Article</div><div class="h5"> UNESCO celebrates the power of young people on World Cities Day 2024</div></div> </a> </article></div><div class="col-12 col-md-6 col-lg-4 col-xl-3"> <article role="article" class="node teaser border-top border-grey pt-3 pb-4 mb-4 unesco-type--article"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/culture-powered-public-spaces-inclusivity-growth-resilience" data-canonical="https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/culture-powered-public-spaces-inclusivity-growth-resilience" title="Culture-Powered Public Spaces: Inclusivity, Growth, Resilience" class="text-decoration-none row"><div class="col-3 col-md-12 mb-4" data-class="col-9"> <img src="https://www.unesco.org/sites/default/files/styles/small_fixed/article/2024-10/WUF12_CLT_Side%20Event_visuals.jpg?itok=UMWmt9LA&width=289&height=192" alt="Culture-Powered Public Spaces: Inclusivity, Growth, Resilience" class="w-100" loading="lazy" /></div><div class="col-9 col-md-12 order-first order-md-last"><div class="section-text-small mb-1">Article</div><div class="h5"> Culture-Powered Public Spaces: Inclusivity, Growth, Resilience</div></div> </a> </article></div><div class="col-12 col-md-6 col-lg-4 col-xl-3"> <article role="article" class="node teaser border-top border-grey pt-3 pb-4 mb-4 unesco-type--news"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/unesco-and-viet-nam-join-forces-boost-culture-and-education-initiatives" data-canonical="https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/unesco-and-viet-nam-join-forces-boost-culture-and-education-initiatives" title="UNESCO and Viet Nam join forces to boost culture and education initiatives" class="text-decoration-none row"><div class="col-3 col-md-12 mb-4" data-class="col-9"> <img src="https://www.unesco.org/sites/default/files/styles/small_fixed/article/2024-10/54048882982_37d0ef12fc_o%20%281%29.jpg?itok=FAxjpt9g&width=289&height=192" alt="UNESCO and Viet Nam join forces to boost culture and education initiatives" class="w-100" loading="lazy" /></div><div class="col-9 col-md-12 order-first order-md-last"><div class="section-text-small mb-1">News</div><div class="h5"> UNESCO and Viet Nam join forces to boost culture and education initiatives</div></div> </a> </article></div></div><div id="content_search_landing-list-load-more-86918" class="btn btn-sm btn-see-more load-more btn-outline-grey4"><a href="/en/unesco-paragraph/86918/load-more/1" onclick="window.Unesco.clickLoadMore(this)" class="use-ajax" rel="nofollow">Load more</a></div></div></div></div><div class="field__item"><div class="paragraph--hidden paragraph paragraph--type--rich-text paragraph--view-mode--default"></div></div><div class="field__item"><div class="paragraph-border position-left not-full-quote paragraph paragraph--type--quote paragraph--view-mode--default"><div class="row"><div class="rich-text clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-text field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>The UNESCO Creative Cities Network is first and foremost a space for collaboration and experimentation to invent the city of tomorrow.</p></div><div class="quote-people col-lg-3 offset-lg-1"><div class="quote-shape"><span class="quote-icon no-background"></span></div><div class="quote-person-text"><span class="name">Ernesto Ottone R., </span><span class="function">Assistant Director-General for Culture of UNESCO</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="field__item"><div id="sdg-11-“to-make-cities-and-human-settlements-inclusive-safe-resilient-and-sustainable”" class="paragraph-simple js-parallax left paragraph paragraph--type--parallax paragraph--view-mode--default"><div class="text-wrapper"><div class="field field--name-field-surtitle field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">The UNESCO Creative Cities Network supports the Sustainable Development Goals, notably</div><div class="field field--name-field-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item"><h2>SDG 11: “To make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable.”</h2></div></div><div class="field field--name-field-ref-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-paragraph-paralax"><div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/paragraph_parallax_desktop/public/2023-09/Picture3-Benoit%20Daoust-Shutterstock.jpg.webp?itok=pEdGaQnG 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="1440" height="900"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/paragraph_parallax_tablet/public/2023-09/Picture3-Benoit%20Daoust-Shutterstock.jpg.webp?itok=RkhgVxu0 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="768" height="1100"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/paragraph_parallax_mobile/public/2023-09/Picture3-Benoit%20Daoust-Shutterstock.jpg.webp?itok=Kps_NMHl 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="375" height="700"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/paragraph_parallax_desktop/public/2023-09/Picture3-Benoit%20Daoust-Shutterstock.jpg?itok=pEdGaQnG 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="1440" height="900"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/paragraph_parallax_tablet/public/2023-09/Picture3-Benoit%20Daoust-Shutterstock.jpg?itok=RkhgVxu0 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="768" height="1100"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/paragraph_parallax_mobile/public/2023-09/Picture3-Benoit%20Daoust-Shutterstock.jpg?itok=Kps_NMHl 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="375" height="700"/> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/paragraph_parallax_mobile/public/2023-09/Picture3-Benoit%20Daoust-Shutterstock.jpg?itok=Kps_NMHl" width="375" height="700" alt="Montreal, Canada " class="img-fluid" /> </picture></div></div></div></div></div><div class="field__item"><div id="publications-and-research" class="paragraph-border paragraph paragraph--type--documents paragraph--view-mode--default"><div class="field field--name-field-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item"><h2>Publications and Research</h2></div><div class="field field--name-field-documents field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__items"><div class="field__item"><div class="paragraph-simple display-line paragraph paragraph--type--document paragraph--view-mode--default"><div class="document-wrapper"><div class="document-infos"><div class="document-texts"><span class="data-title">Impact of the UNESCO Creative Cities Network at local, national & international level</span><div class="document-infos--subtitle"><div class="field field--name-field-text-authors field--type-string field--label-hidden field__items"><div class="field__item">UNESCO</div></div><div class="field field--name-field-date-text field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">2024</div></div></div><div class="document-actions"><div class="dropdown"><button class="btn btn-outline-primary dropdown-toggle" type="button" id="document-3925196" data-bs-toggle="dropdown">Read more in...</button><div aria-labelledby="document-3925196" class="dropdown-menu document-menu"><div class="search-autocomplete"><div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-textfield form-type-textfield js-form-item- form-item-"> <input placeholder="Find a language" data-facet-options="facet-search-pouet" type="text" size="60" maxlength="128" class="form-text form-control" /></div></div><div class="item-list"><ul><li><a href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000390387_eng" target="_blank" data-title="Impact of the UNESCO Creative Cities Network at local, national & international level" data-lang="English" data-sdg="" data-hub="" data-website="">English</a></li><li><a href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000390387_fre" target="_blank" data-title="Impact of the UNESCO Creative Cities Network at local, national & international level" data-lang="French" data-sdg="" data-hub="" data-website="">French</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div class="document-image"><div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/document_block_wide/public/unesdoc_medias/0000390387.png.jpg.webp?itok=XjSH_CjW 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="209" height="296"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/document_block_mobile/public/unesdoc_medias/0000390387.png.jpg.webp?itok=L6dgR-fK 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="188" height="266"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/document_block_mobile/public/unesdoc_medias/0000390387.png.jpg.webp?itok=L6dgR-fK 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="188" height="266"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/document_block_wide/public/unesdoc_medias/0000390387.png.jpg?itok=XjSH_CjW 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="209" height="296"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/document_block_mobile/public/unesdoc_medias/0000390387.png.jpg?itok=L6dgR-fK 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="188" height="266"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/document_block_mobile/public/unesdoc_medias/0000390387.png.jpg?itok=L6dgR-fK 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="188" height="266"/> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/document_block_mobile/public/unesdoc_medias/0000390387.png.jpg?itok=L6dgR-fK" width="188" height="266" alt="0000390387" class="img-fluid" /> </picture></div></div></div></div></div><div class="field__item"><div class="paragraph-simple display-line paragraph paragraph--type--document paragraph--view-mode--default"><div class="document-wrapper"><div class="document-infos"><div class="document-texts"><span class="data-title">UNESCO Creative Cities' response to COVID-19: from immediate action to long-term recovery</span><div class="document-infos--subtitle"><div class="field field--name-field-text-authors field--type-string field--label-hidden field__items"><div class="field__item">UNESCO</div></div><div class="field field--name-field-date-text field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">2022</div></div><div class="field field--name-field-description field--type-string-long field--label-hidden field__item">UNESCO</div></div><div class="document-actions"><div class="dropdown"><button class="btn btn-outline-primary dropdown-toggle" type="button" id="document-1364687" data-bs-toggle="dropdown">Read more in...</button><div aria-labelledby="document-1364687" class="dropdown-menu document-menu"><div class="search-autocomplete"><div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-textfield form-type-textfield js-form-item- form-item-"> <input placeholder="Find a language" data-facet-options="facet-search-pouet" type="text" size="60" maxlength="128" class="form-text form-control" /></div></div><div class="item-list"><ul><li><a href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000382110_eng" target="_blank" data-title="UNESCO Creative Cities' response to COVID-19: from immediate action to long-term recovery" data-lang="English" data-sdg="" data-hub="" data-website="">English</a></li><li><a href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000382111_fre" target="_blank" data-title="UNESCO Creative Cities' response to COVID-19: from immediate action to long-term recovery" data-lang="French" data-sdg="" data-hub="" data-website="">French</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div class="document-image"><div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/document_block_wide/public/unesdoc_medias/0000382110.png.jpg.webp?itok=tFnKlXWx 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="209" height="296"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/document_block_mobile/public/unesdoc_medias/0000382110.png.jpg.webp?itok=w4GJOlbO 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="188" height="266"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/document_block_mobile/public/unesdoc_medias/0000382110.png.jpg.webp?itok=w4GJOlbO 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="188" height="266"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/document_block_wide/public/unesdoc_medias/0000382110.png.jpg?itok=tFnKlXWx 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="209" height="296"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/document_block_mobile/public/unesdoc_medias/0000382110.png.jpg?itok=w4GJOlbO 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="188" height="266"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/document_block_mobile/public/unesdoc_medias/0000382110.png.jpg?itok=w4GJOlbO 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="188" height="266"/> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/document_block_mobile/public/unesdoc_medias/0000382110.png.jpg?itok=w4GJOlbO" width="188" height="266" alt="0000382110" class="img-fluid" /> </picture></div></div></div></div></div><div class="field__item"><div class="paragraph-simple display-line paragraph paragraph--type--document paragraph--view-mode--default"><div class="document-wrapper"><div class="document-infos"><div class="document-texts"><span class="data-title">UNESCO Creative Cities' response to COVID-19</span><div class="document-infos--subtitle"><div class="field field--name-field-text-authors field--type-string field--label-hidden field__items"><div class="field__item">UNESCO</div></div><div class="field field--name-field-date-text field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">2020</div></div><div class="field field--name-field-description field--type-string-long field--label-hidden field__item">UNESCO</div></div><div class="document-actions"><div class="dropdown"><button class="btn btn-outline-primary dropdown-toggle" type="button" id="document-2316" data-bs-toggle="dropdown">Read more in...</button><div aria-labelledby="document-2316" class="dropdown-menu document-menu"><div class="search-autocomplete"><div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-textfield form-type-textfield js-form-item- form-item-"> <input placeholder="Find a language" data-facet-options="facet-search-pouet" type="text" size="60" maxlength="128" class="form-text form-control" /></div></div><div class="item-list"><ul><li><a href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000374267_chi" target="_blank" data-title="UNESCO Creative Cities' response to COVID-19" data-lang="Chinese" data-sdg="" data-hub="" data-website="">Chinese</a></li><li><a href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000374264_eng" target="_blank" data-title="UNESCO Creative Cities' response to COVID-19" data-lang="English" data-sdg="" data-hub="" data-website="">English</a></li><li><a href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000374265_fre" target="_blank" data-title="UNESCO Creative Cities' response to COVID-19" data-lang="French" data-sdg="" data-hub="" data-website="">French</a></li><li><a href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000374713_spa" target="_blank" data-title="UNESCO Creative Cities' response to COVID-19" data-lang="Spanish" data-sdg="" data-hub="" data-website="">Spanish</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div class="document-image"><div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/document_block_wide/public/unesdoc_medias/0000374264.png.jpg.webp?itok=nEe1aKYs 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="209" height="296"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/document_block_mobile/public/unesdoc_medias/0000374264.png.jpg.webp?itok=txGxDHGX 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="188" height="266"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/document_block_mobile/public/unesdoc_medias/0000374264.png.jpg.webp?itok=txGxDHGX 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="188" height="266"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/document_block_wide/public/unesdoc_medias/0000374264.png.jpg?itok=nEe1aKYs 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="209" height="296"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/document_block_mobile/public/unesdoc_medias/0000374264.png.jpg?itok=txGxDHGX 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="188" height="266"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/document_block_mobile/public/unesdoc_medias/0000374264.png.jpg?itok=txGxDHGX 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="188" height="266"/> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/document_block_mobile/public/unesdoc_medias/0000374264.png.jpg?itok=txGxDHGX" width="188" height="266" alt="0000374264" class="img-fluid" /> </picture></div></div></div></div></div><div class="field__item"><div class="paragraph-simple display-line paragraph paragraph--type--document paragraph--view-mode--default"><div class="document-wrapper"><div class="document-infos"><div class="document-texts"><span class="data-title">Pamphlet - UNESCO Cities Platform</span><div class="document-infos--subtitle"></div></div><div class="document-actions"><div class="dropdown"><button class="btn btn-outline-primary dropdown-toggle" type="button" id="document-246940" data-bs-toggle="dropdown">Read more in...</button><div aria-labelledby="document-246940" class="dropdown-menu document-menu"><div class="search-autocomplete"><div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-textfield form-type-textfield js-form-item- form-item-"> <input placeholder="Find a language" data-facet-options="facet-search-pouet" type="text" size="60" maxlength="128" class="form-text form-control" /></div></div><div class="item-list"><ul><li><a href="https://www.unesco.org/sites/default/files/medias/fichiers/2022/10/pamphlet_-_unesco_cities_platform-v2-en%5B1%5D.pdf" target="_blank">English</a></li><li><a href="https://www.unesco.org/sites/default/files/medias/fichiers/2022/10/pamphlet_-_unesco_cities_platform-fr-v2.pdf" target="_blank">French</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div class="document-image"><div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/document_block_wide/public/medias/image/publication_thumbnail/2022/10/Pamphlet%20-%20UNESCO%20Cities%20Platform.jpg.webp?itok=OGimjTxo 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="209" height="313"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/document_block_mobile/public/medias/image/publication_thumbnail/2022/10/Pamphlet%20-%20UNESCO%20Cities%20Platform.jpg.webp?itok=pd5hyEGA 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="188" height="281"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/document_block_mobile/public/medias/image/publication_thumbnail/2022/10/Pamphlet%20-%20UNESCO%20Cities%20Platform.jpg.webp?itok=pd5hyEGA 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="188" height="281"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/document_block_wide/public/medias/image/publication_thumbnail/2022/10/Pamphlet%20-%20UNESCO%20Cities%20Platform.jpg?itok=OGimjTxo 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="209" height="313"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/document_block_mobile/public/medias/image/publication_thumbnail/2022/10/Pamphlet%20-%20UNESCO%20Cities%20Platform.jpg?itok=pd5hyEGA 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="188" height="281"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/document_block_mobile/public/medias/image/publication_thumbnail/2022/10/Pamphlet%20-%20UNESCO%20Cities%20Platform.jpg?itok=pd5hyEGA 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="188" height="281"/> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/document_block_mobile/public/medias/image/publication_thumbnail/2022/10/Pamphlet%20-%20UNESCO%20Cities%20Platform.jpg?itok=pd5hyEGA" width="188" height="281" alt="Pamphlet - UNESCO Cities Platform" class="img-fluid" /> </picture></div></div></div></div></div><div class="field__item"><div class="paragraph-simple display-line paragraph paragraph--type--document paragraph--view-mode--default"><div class="document-wrapper"><div class="document-infos"><div class="document-texts"><span class="data-title">Voices of the City: UNESCO Creative Cities moving towards the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development</span><div class="document-infos--subtitle"></div></div><div class="document-actions"><div class="dropdown"><button class="btn btn-outline-primary dropdown-toggle" type="button" id="document-1379178" data-bs-toggle="dropdown">Read more in...</button><div aria-labelledby="document-1379178" class="dropdown-menu document-menu"><div class="item-list"><ul><li><a href="https://www.unesco.org/sites/default/files/medias/fichiers/2023/03/16_pages_villes_creatives_uk_bd%5B1%5D.pdf" target="_blank">English</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div class="document-image"><div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/document_block_wide/public/medias/image/publication_thumbnail/2023/03/Voice%20of%20the%20city.png.jpg.webp?itok=Kld93vnf 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="209" height="283"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/document_block_mobile/public/medias/image/publication_thumbnail/2023/03/Voice%20of%20the%20city.png.jpg.webp?itok=O0MNajFm 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="188" height="255"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/document_block_mobile/public/medias/image/publication_thumbnail/2023/03/Voice%20of%20the%20city.png.jpg.webp?itok=O0MNajFm 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="188" height="255"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/document_block_wide/public/medias/image/publication_thumbnail/2023/03/Voice%20of%20the%20city.png.jpg?itok=Kld93vnf 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="209" height="283"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/document_block_mobile/public/medias/image/publication_thumbnail/2023/03/Voice%20of%20the%20city.png.jpg?itok=O0MNajFm 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="188" height="255"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/document_block_mobile/public/medias/image/publication_thumbnail/2023/03/Voice%20of%20the%20city.png.jpg?itok=O0MNajFm 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="188" height="255"/> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/document_block_mobile/public/medias/image/publication_thumbnail/2023/03/Voice%20of%20the%20city.png.jpg?itok=O0MNajFm" width="188" height="255" alt="Voices of the City" class="img-fluid" /> </picture></div></div></div></div></div><div class="field__item"><div class="paragraph-simple display-line paragraph paragraph--type--document paragraph--view-mode--default"><div class="document-wrapper"><div class="document-infos"><div class="document-texts"><span class="data-title">Cities, culture, creativity: leveraging culture and creativity for sustainable urban development and inclusive growth</span><div class="document-infos--subtitle"><div class="field field--name-field-text-authors field--type-string field--label-hidden field__items"><div class="field__item">UNESCO</div><div class="field__item">World Bank</div></div><div class="field field--name-field-date-text field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">2021</div></div><div class="field field--name-field-description field--type-string-long field--label-hidden field__item">UNESCO</div></div><div class="document-actions"><div class="dropdown"><button class="btn btn-outline-primary dropdown-toggle" type="button" id="document-30747" data-bs-toggle="dropdown">Read more in...</button><div aria-labelledby="document-30747" class="dropdown-menu document-menu"><div class="search-autocomplete"><div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-textfield form-type-textfield js-form-item- form-item-"> <input placeholder="Find a language" data-facet-options="facet-search-pouet" type="text" size="60" maxlength="128" class="form-text form-control" /></div></div><div class="item-list"><ul><li><a href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000384682_chi" target="_blank" data-title="Cities, culture, creativity: leveraging culture and creativity for sustainable urban development and inclusive growth" data-lang="Chinese" data-sdg="" data-hub="" data-website="">Chinese</a></li><li><a href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000377427_eng" target="_blank" data-title="Cities, culture, creativity: leveraging culture and creativity for sustainable urban development and inclusive growth" data-lang="English" data-sdg="" data-hub="" data-website="">English</a></li><li><a href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000378393_fre" target="_blank" data-title="Cities, culture, creativity: leveraging culture and creativity for sustainable urban development and inclusive growth" data-lang="French" data-sdg="" data-hub="" data-website="">French</a></li><li><a href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000383744_tha" target="_blank" data-title="Cities, culture, creativity: leveraging culture and creativity for sustainable urban development and inclusive growth" data-lang="Thai" data-sdg="" data-hub="" data-website="">Thai</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div class="document-image"><div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/document_block_wide/public/unesdoc_medias/0000377427.png.jpg.webp?itok=97TEZV-j 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="209" height="270"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/document_block_mobile/public/unesdoc_medias/0000377427.png.jpg.webp?itok=EI1wX_CP 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="188" height="243"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/document_block_mobile/public/unesdoc_medias/0000377427.png.jpg.webp?itok=EI1wX_CP 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="188" height="243"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/document_block_wide/public/unesdoc_medias/0000377427.png.jpg?itok=97TEZV-j 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="209" height="270"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/document_block_mobile/public/unesdoc_medias/0000377427.png.jpg?itok=EI1wX_CP 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="188" height="243"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/document_block_mobile/public/unesdoc_medias/0000377427.png.jpg?itok=EI1wX_CP 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="188" height="243"/> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/document_block_mobile/public/unesdoc_medias/0000377427.png.jpg?itok=EI1wX_CP" width="188" height="243" alt="0000377427" class="img-fluid" /> </picture></div></div></div></div></div><div class="field__item"><div class="paragraph-simple display-line paragraph paragraph--type--document paragraph--view-mode--default"><div class="document-wrapper"><div class="document-infos"><div class="document-texts"><span class="data-title">UNESCO Creative Cities Network for sustainable development</span><div class="document-infos--subtitle"><div class="field field--name-field-text-authors field--type-string field--label-hidden field__items"><div class="field__item">UNESCO</div></div><div class="field field--name-field-date-text field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">2020</div></div><div class="field field--name-field-description field--type-string-long field--label-hidden field__item">This booklet was supported by the Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission and the Beijing Industrial Design Center.</div></div><div class="document-actions"><div class="dropdown"><button class="btn btn-outline-primary dropdown-toggle" type="button" id="document-1409255" data-bs-toggle="dropdown">Read more in...</button><div aria-labelledby="document-1409255" class="dropdown-menu document-menu"><div class="search-autocomplete"><div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-textfield form-type-textfield js-form-item- form-item-"> <input placeholder="Find a language" data-facet-options="facet-search-pouet" type="text" size="60" maxlength="128" class="form-text form-control" /></div></div><div class="item-list"><ul><li><a href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000375210_chi" target="_blank" data-title="UNESCO Creative Cities Network for sustainable development" data-lang="Chinese" data-sdg="" data-hub="" data-website="">Chinese</a></li><li><a href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000375210_eng" target="_blank" data-title="UNESCO Creative Cities Network for sustainable development" data-lang="English" data-sdg="" data-hub="" data-website="">English</a></li><li><a href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000375210_fre" target="_blank" data-title="UNESCO Creative Cities Network for sustainable development" data-lang="French" data-sdg="" data-hub="" data-website="">French</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div class="document-image"><div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/document_block_wide/public/unesdoc_medias/0000375210.png.jpg.webp?itok=f1Kps6Xm 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="209" height="284"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/document_block_mobile/public/unesdoc_medias/0000375210.png.jpg.webp?itok=Ug8EafPn 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="188" height="255"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/document_block_mobile/public/unesdoc_medias/0000375210.png.jpg.webp?itok=Ug8EafPn 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="188" height="255"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/document_block_wide/public/unesdoc_medias/0000375210.png.jpg?itok=f1Kps6Xm 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="209" height="284"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/document_block_mobile/public/unesdoc_medias/0000375210.png.jpg?itok=Ug8EafPn 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="188" height="255"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/document_block_mobile/public/unesdoc_medias/0000375210.png.jpg?itok=Ug8EafPn 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="188" height="255"/> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/document_block_mobile/public/unesdoc_medias/0000375210.png.jpg?itok=Ug8EafPn" width="188" height="255" alt="0000375210" class="img-fluid" /> </picture></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="field__item"><div class="bg-greenlight boxed paragraph paragraph--type--rich-text paragraph--view-mode--default"><div class="rich-text clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-text field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p><em>The designations employed and presentation of information relating to Creative Cities do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.</em></p></div></div></div></div><div class="footer-hub"><div class="footer-hub-content flex-row row"><div class="col-lg-3 field field--name-field-image-footer field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-thumbnail-cta"><div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/square_144/public/2023-03/Logo%203-Creative%20Cities%20Network.png.jpg.webp?itok=kMGV3nS9 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/webp" width="144" height="144"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/square_144/public/2023-03/Logo%203-Creative%20Cities%20Network.png.jpg.webp?itok=kMGV3nS9 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="144" height="144"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/square_120/public/2023-03/Logo%203-Creative%20Cities%20Network.png.jpg.webp?itok=sRQEWTdD 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/webp" width="120" height="120"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/square_144/public/2023-03/Logo%203-Creative%20Cities%20Network.png.jpg?itok=kMGV3nS9 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="144" height="144"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/square_144/public/2023-03/Logo%203-Creative%20Cities%20Network.png.jpg?itok=kMGV3nS9 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="144" height="144"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/square_120/public/2023-03/Logo%203-Creative%20Cities%20Network.png.jpg?itok=sRQEWTdD 1x" media="all and (max-width: 575px)" type="image/jpeg" width="120" height="120"/> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/square_120/public/2023-03/Logo%203-Creative%20Cities%20Network.png.jpg?itok=sRQEWTdD" width="120" height="120" alt="Logo3 - Creative Cities" class="img-fluid" /> </picture></div></div></div><div class="col-lg-6"><div class="hub-name">Creative Cities Network</div><div class="hub-menu-footer hub-footer-80094"><ul class="flex-row row nav navbar-nav"><li class="col-lg-6 nav-item"> <a href="/en/creative-cities/mission" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/80225">Mission Statement</a></li><li class="col-lg-6 nav-item"> <a href="/en/creative-cities/creativity-and-cities" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/80118">Creativity and Cities</a></li><li class="col-lg-6 nav-item"> <a href="/en/creative-cities/annual-conference" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/80128">Annual Conference</a></li><li class="col-lg-6 nav-item"> <a href="/en/creative-cities/monitoring-and-reporting" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/80129">Monitoring and Reporting</a></li><li class="col-lg-6 nav-item"> <a href="/en/creative-cities/call-applications" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/80193">Call for Applications</a></li><li class="col-lg-6 nav-item"> <a href="/en/creative-cities/call-applications" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/80193">Call for Applications</a></li><li class="col-lg-6 nav-item"> <a href="/en/creative-cities/global-calls" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/80130">Global Calls</a></li><li class="col-lg-6 nav-item"> <a href="/en/creative-cities/join-network" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/80121">How to join the Network</a></li><li class="col-lg-6 nav-item"> <a href="/en/creative-cities/unesco-cities-platform" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/80120">UNESCO Cities Platform</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div> </article></div></div></div></main> <footer id="footer" class="bg-grey bg-gray"><div class="footer-wrapper"><div class="row"><div class="col-lg-12"><div class="footer-top"><div class="region region-footer-top"><div class="newsletter block block-unesco-common block-unesco-common-newsletter" data-drupal-selector="newsletter" id="block-unesconewsletter"><form data-block="footer_top" action="/en/creative-cities" method="post" id="newsletter" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <input data-drupal-selector="form-21ktoei1b8n1s5vdl-is9v9yis6zt5rgawiysliws08" type="hidden" name="form_build_id" value="form-21KtoEi1b8N1s5VdL_iS9v9yIs6zt5RgawiYSLIwS08" /> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-newsletter" type="hidden" name="form_id" value="newsletter" /></form></div></div></div></div><div class="col-lg-12"><div class="footer"><div class="flex-row row region region-footer"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-footer-menu" id="block-footer" class="col-lg-9 p-0 block block-menu navigation menu--footer"><ul data-block="footer" class="flex-row nav navbar-nav"><li class="col-lg-4 nav-item"> <a href="/en" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-drupal-link-system-path="<front>">UNESCO</a><ul class="list-unstyled ms-3"><li class="nav-item"> <a href="/en/newsroom" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/701">Latest News</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="/en/take-action" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/998">Take Action</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="/en/ideas-data" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/745">Ideas & Data</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="/en/impact" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1063">Our Impact</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="/en/expertise" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/383">Our expertise</a></li><li class="icon-external nav-item"> <a href="https://core.unesco.org" class="nav-link">Core Data Portal</a></li><li class="icon-external nav-item"> <a href="http://eepurl.com/hA0MhX" class="nav-link">Subscribe to our Newsletter</a></li><li class="icon-external nav-item"> <a href="https://shop.unesco.org/" class="nav-link">UNESCO Shop</a></li></ul></li><li class="col-lg-4 nav-item"> <a href="/en" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-drupal-link-system-path="<front>">Terms of use</a><ul class="list-unstyled ms-3"><li class="nav-item"> <a href="/en/logo-patronage" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/760">UNESCO Name & Logo</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="/en/faq" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/67007">FAQ</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="/en/ios/report-wrongdoing" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/67612">Report fraud, abuse, misconduct</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="/en/scamalert" class="text-danger font-weight-bolder nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/66770">Scam alert</a></li></ul></li><li class="col-lg-4 nav-item"> <a href="/en" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-drupal-link-system-path="<front>">Policies</a><ul class="list-unstyled ms-3"><li class="nav-item"> <a href="/en/legal-affairs/cr-committee/104-procedure" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/66639">Protection of human rights (Procedure 104)</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="/en/privacy-notice" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/66488">Privacy Notice</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="/en/unesco-access-information-policy" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/467">Access to Information</a></li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="/en/environmental-commitment-and-policy" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/67139">Environmental and Social Policies</a></li></ul></li></ul> </nav><div class="col-lg-3 nav-social nav-social--wrapper block block-unesco-common block-unesco-common-footer-social-networks" id="block-unescofootersocialnetworks"><div class="nav-social--title">Follow us</div><div class="field field--name-field-social-networks field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"><div class="field__item"><div class="social_network"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/unesco/" target="_blank" class="icon-external" rel="noreferrer noopener"><span class="icon-facebook icon"></span><span>Facebook</span></a></div></div><div class="field__item"><div class="social_network"><a href="https://www.threads.net/@unesco" target="_blank" class="icon-external" rel="noreferrer noopener"><span class="icon-threads icon"></span><span>Threads</span></a></div></div><div class="field__item"><div class="social_network"><a href="https://twitter.com/UNESCO?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Eauthor" target="_blank" class="icon-external" rel="noreferrer noopener"><span class="icon-twitter icon"></span><span>Twitter</span></a></div></div><div class="field__item"><div class="social_network"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/UNESCO" target="_blank" class="icon-external" rel="noreferrer noopener"><span class="icon-youtube icon"></span><span>YouTube</span></a></div></div><div class="field__item"><div class="social_network"><a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@unesco?lang=en" target="_blank" class="icon-external" rel="noreferrer noopener"><span class="icon-tiktok icon"></span><span>TikTok</span></a></div></div><div class="field__item"><div class="social_network"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/unesco/?hl=en" target="_blank" class="icon-external" rel="noreferrer noopener"><span class="icon-instagram icon"></span><span>Instagram</span></a></div></div><div class="field__item"><div class="social_network"><a href="https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaHUoHkAO7RCkmguOi1w" target="_blank" class="icon-external" rel="noreferrer noopener"><span class="icon-whatsapp icon"></span><span>Whatsapp</span></a></div></div><div class="field__item"><div class="social_network"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/unesco" target="_blank" class="icon-external" rel="noreferrer noopener"><span class="icon-linkedin icon"></span><span>LinkedIn</span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="block-menu--popin" id="footer-explore-unesco"> <a class="button-galaxy" href=#><span class="button-text">Explore UNESCO</span></a></div> </footer></div><div id="back-top"><a href="#top" aria-label="Back to top"><span class="back-top-text">top</span></a></div><script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","pathPrefix":"en\/","currentPath":"node\/80094","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"ajaxPageState":{"libraries":"eJxtT9EOgyAM_CGUp32PKdAps1BCIYv7-mHMlJg99XqXXu8Mc5GSIT20AUFluv2Ew0sGgoJSen0mNkCDlI18nHsloAjMKMoSiGw6skNlOWNDOQD5Dyqsk2VePbYREnmIFvU_cnL4hEpFJcgwN_9FtMs1AY0XM9aYqiEvCzolmxQMR58aUSzfsx7s_iRwvIoOBQzhTW2CXbujvYxeqpma0yo_9ozSyjsPk8ucHL_jF7QSijc","theme":"unesco","theme_token":null},"ajaxTrustedUrl":{"form_action_p_pvdeGsVG5zNF_XLGPTvYSKCf43t8qZYSwcfZl2uzM":true,"\/en\/search":true},"charts_google":{"mapApiKey":false},"eu_cookie_compliance":{"cookie_policy_version":"1.0.0","popup_enabled":true,"popup_agreed_enabled":false,"popup_hide_agreed":false,"popup_clicking_confirmation":true,"popup_scrolling_confirmation":false,"popup_html_info":"\u003Cdiv role=\u0022alertdialog\u0022 aria-labelledby=\u0022popup-text\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-banner eu-cookie-compliance-banner-info eu-cookie-compliance-banner--default row\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022col-lg-12 popup-content info eu-cookie-compliance-content\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022cookies\u0022 role=\u0022alert\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-text\u0022 class=\u0022cookies-content eu-cookie-compliance-message\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cp\u003EWe use cookies on this site to enhance your user experience. For more information on how we use cookies, read \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.unesco.org\/en\/website-privacy-notice\u0022\u003Eour privacy notice\u003C\/a\u003E.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-buttons\u0022 class=\u0022cookies-actions eu-cookie-compliance-buttons\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022agree-button eu-cookie-compliance-default-button btn btn-primary\u0022\u003Eclose\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E","use_mobile_message":false,"mobile_popup_html_info":"\u003Cdiv role=\u0022alertdialog\u0022 aria-labelledby=\u0022popup-text\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-banner eu-cookie-compliance-banner-info eu-cookie-compliance-banner--default row\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022col-lg-12 popup-content info eu-cookie-compliance-content\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022cookies\u0022 role=\u0022alert\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-text\u0022 class=\u0022cookies-content eu-cookie-compliance-message\u0022\u003E\n \n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-buttons\u0022 class=\u0022cookies-actions eu-cookie-compliance-buttons\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022agree-button eu-cookie-compliance-default-button btn btn-primary\u0022\u003Eclose\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E","mobile_breakpoint":768,"popup_html_agreed":false,"popup_use_bare_css":false,"popup_height":"auto","popup_width":"100%","popup_delay":1000,"popup_link":"https:\/\/www.unesco.org\/en\/website-privacy-notice","popup_link_new_window":true,"popup_position":false,"fixed_top_position":true,"popup_language":"en","store_consent":false,"better_support_for_screen_readers":false,"cookie_name":"","reload_page":false,"domain":"","domain_all_sites":false,"popup_eu_only":false,"popup_eu_only_js":false,"cookie_lifetime":100,"cookie_session":0,"set_cookie_session_zero_on_disagree":0,"disagree_do_not_show_popup":false,"method":"default","automatic_cookies_removal":true,"allowed_cookies":"","withdraw_markup":"\u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-withdraw-tab\u0022\u003EPrivacy settings\u003C\/button\u003E\n\u003Cdiv aria-labelledby=\u0022popup-text\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-withdraw-banner\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022popup-content info eu-cookie-compliance-content\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-text\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-message\u0022 role=\u0022document\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cp\u003EWe use cookies on this site to enhance your user experience\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EYou have given your consent for us to set cookies.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-buttons\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-buttons\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-withdraw-button \u0022\u003EWithdraw consent\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E","withdraw_enabled":false,"reload_options":0,"reload_routes_list":"","withdraw_button_on_info_popup":false,"cookie_categories":[],"cookie_categories_details":[],"enable_save_preferences_button":true,"cookie_value_disagreed":"0","cookie_value_agreed_show_thank_you":"1","cookie_value_agreed":"2","containing_element":"body","settings_tab_enabled":false,"olivero_primary_button_classes":"","olivero_secondary_button_classes":"","close_button_action":"close_banner","open_by_default":true,"modules_allow_popup":true,"hide_the_banner":false,"geoip_match":true},"field_group":{"html_element":{"mode":"level_0","context":"view","settings":{"classes":"left-wrapper col-lg-3 col-md-12","show_empty_fields":false,"id":"","element":"div","show_label":false,"label_element":"h3","label_element_classes":"","attributes":"","effect":"none","speed":"fast"}}},"unesco_node":{"hub_id":"80094","host":"https:\/\/www.unesco.org","countries_mapping":{"NC":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/nc\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ENew Caledonia\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"New Caledonia","url":{}},"AF":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/af\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EAfghanistan\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Afghanistan","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group IV"},"AL":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/al\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EAlbania\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Albania","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group II"},"DZ":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/dz\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EAlgeria\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Algeria","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Vb"},"AD":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/ad\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EAndorra\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Andorra","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group I"},"AO":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/ao\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EAngola\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Angola","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Va"},"AI":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/ai\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EAnguilla\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Anguilla","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group III"},"AG":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/ag\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EAntigua and Barbuda\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Antigua and Barbuda","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group III"},"AR":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/ar\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EArgentina\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Argentina","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group III"},"AM":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/am\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EArmenia\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Armenia","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group II"},"AW":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/aw\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EAruba\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Aruba","url":{}},"AU":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/au\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EAustralia\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Australia","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group IV"},"AT":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/at\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EAustria\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Austria","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group I"},"AZ":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/az\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EAzerbaijan\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Azerbaijan","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group II"},"BS":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/bs\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EBahamas\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Bahamas","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group III"},"BH":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/bh\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EBahrain\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Bahrain","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Vb"},"BD":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/bd\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EBangladesh\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Bangladesh","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group IV"},"BB":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/bb\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EBarbados\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Barbados","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group III"},"BY":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/by\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EBelarus\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Belarus","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group II"},"BE":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/be\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EBelgium\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Belgium","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group I"},"BZ":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/bz\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EBelize\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Belize","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group III"},"BJ":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/bj\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EBenin\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Benin","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Va"},"BT":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/bt\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EBhutan\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Bhutan","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group IV"},"BO":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/bo\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EBolivia (Plurinational State of)\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Bolivia (Plurinational State of)","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group III"},"BA":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/ba\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EBosnia and Herzegovina\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group II"},"BW":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/bw\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EBotswana\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Botswana","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Va"},"BR":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/br\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EBrazil\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Brazil","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group III"},"VG":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/vg\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EBritish Virgin Islands\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"British Virgin Islands","url":{}},"BN":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/bn\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EBrunei Darussalam\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Brunei Darussalam","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group IV"},"BG":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/bg\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EBulgaria\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Bulgaria","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group II"},"BF":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/bf\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EBurkina Faso\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Burkina Faso","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Va"},"BI":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/bi\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EBurundi\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Burundi","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Va"},"CV":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/cv\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ECabo Verde\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Cabo Verde","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Va"},"KH":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/kh\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ECambodia\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Cambodia","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group IV"},"CM":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/cm\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ECameroon\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Cameroon","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Va"},"CA":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/ca\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ECanada\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Canada","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group I"},"KY":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/ky\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ECayman Islands\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Cayman Islands","url":{}},"CF":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/cf\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ECentral African Republic\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Central African Republic","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Va"},"TD":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/td\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EChad\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Chad","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Va"},"CL":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/cl\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EChile\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Chile","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group III"},"CN":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/cn\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EChina\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"China","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group IV"},"CO":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/co\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EColombia\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Colombia","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group III"},"KM":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/km\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EComoros\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Comoros","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Va"},"CG":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/cg\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ECongo\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Congo","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Va"},"CK":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/ck\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ECook Islands\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Cook Islands","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group IV"},"CR":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/cr\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ECosta Rica\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Costa Rica","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group III"},"CI":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/ci\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EC\u00f4te d\u0026#039;Ivoire\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"C\u00f4te d\u0027Ivoire","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Va"},"HR":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/hr\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ECroatia\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Croatia","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group II"},"CU":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/cu\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ECuba\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Cuba","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group III"},"CW":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/cw\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ECura\u00e7ao\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Cura\u00e7ao","url":{}},"CY":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/cy\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ECyprus\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Cyprus","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group I"},"CZ":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/cz\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ECzechia\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Czechia","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group II"},"KP":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/kp\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EDemocratic People\u0026#039;s Republic of Korea\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Democratic People\u0027s Republic of Korea","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group IV"},"CD":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/cd\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EDemocratic Republic of the Congo\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Democratic Republic of the Congo","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Va"},"DK":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/dk\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EDenmark\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Denmark","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group I"},"DJ":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/dj\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EDjibouti\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Djibouti","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Va"},"DM":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/dm\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EDominica\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Dominica","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group III"},"DO":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/do\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EDominican Republic\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Dominican Republic","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group III"},"EC":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/ec\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EEcuador\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Ecuador","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group III"},"EG":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/eg\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EEgypt\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Egypt","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Vb"},"SV":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/sv\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EEl Salvador\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"El Salvador","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group III"},"GQ":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/gq\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EEquatorial Guinea\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Equatorial Guinea","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Va"},"ER":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/er\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EEritrea\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Eritrea","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Va"},"EE":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/ee\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EEstonia\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Estonia","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group II"},"SZ":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/sz\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EEswatini\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Eswatini","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Va"},"ET":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/et\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EEthiopia\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Ethiopia","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Va"},"FO":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/fo\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EFaroes\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Faroes","url":{}},"FJ":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/fj\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EFiji\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Fiji","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group IV"},"FI":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/fi\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EFinland\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Finland","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group I"},"FR":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/fr\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EFrance\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"France","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group I"},"GA":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/ga\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EGabon\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Gabon","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Va"},"GM":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/gm\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EGambia\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Gambia","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Va"},"GE":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/ge\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EGeorgia\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Georgia","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group II"},"DE":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/de\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EGermany\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Germany","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group I"},"GH":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/gh\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EGhana\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Ghana","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Va"},"GR":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/gr\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EGreece\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Greece","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group I"},"GD":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/gd\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EGrenada\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Grenada","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group III"},"GT":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/gt\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EGuatemala\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Guatemala","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group III"},"GN":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/gn\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EGuinea\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Guinea","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Va"},"GW":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/gw\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EGuinea-Bissau\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Guinea-Bissau","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Va"},"GY":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/gy\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EGuyana\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Guyana","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group III"},"HT":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/ht\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EHaiti\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Haiti","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group III"},"VA":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/va\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EHoly See\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Holy See","url":{}},"HN":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/hn\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EHonduras\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Honduras","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group III"},"HU":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/hu\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EHungary\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Hungary","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group II"},"IS":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/is\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EIceland\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Iceland","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group I"},"IN":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/in\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EIndia\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"India","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group IV"},"ID":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/id\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EIndonesia\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Indonesia","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group IV"},"IR":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/ir\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EIran (Islamic Republic of)\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Iran (Islamic Republic of)","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group IV"},"IQ":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/iq\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EIraq\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Iraq","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Vb"},"IE":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/ie\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EIreland\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Ireland","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group I"},"IL":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/il\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EIsrael\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Israel","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group I"},"IT":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/it\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EItaly\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Italy","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group I"},"JM":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/jm\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EJamaica\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Jamaica","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group III"},"JP":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/jp\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EJapan\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Japan","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group IV"},"JO":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/jo\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EJordan\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Jordan","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Vb"},"KZ":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/kz\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EKazakhstan\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Kazakhstan","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group IV"},"KE":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/ke\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EKenya\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Kenya","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Va"},"KI":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/ki\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EKiribati\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Kiribati","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group IV"},"KW":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/kw\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EKuwait\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Kuwait","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Vb"},"KG":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/kg\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EKyrgyzstan\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Kyrgyzstan","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group IV"},"LA":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/la\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ELao People\u0026#039;s Democratic Republic\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Lao People\u0027s Democratic Republic","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group IV"},"LV":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/lv\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ELatvia\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Latvia","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group II"},"LS":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/ls\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ELesotho\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Lesotho","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Va"},"LR":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/lr\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ELiberia\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Liberia","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Va"},"LY":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/ly\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ELibya\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Libya","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Vb"},"LT":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/lt\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ELithuania\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Lithuania","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group II"},"LU":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/lu\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ELuxembourg\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Luxembourg","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group I"},"MO":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/mo\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EMacao, China\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Macao, China","url":{}},"MG":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/mg\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EMadagascar\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Madagascar","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Va"},"MW":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/mw\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EMalawi\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Malawi","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Va"},"MY":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/my\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EMalaysia\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Malaysia","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group IV"},"MV":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/mv\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EMaldives\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Maldives","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group IV"},"ML":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/ml\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EMali\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Mali","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Va"},"MT":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/mt\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EMalta\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Malta","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group I"},"MH":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/mh\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EMarshall Islands\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Marshall Islands","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group IV"},"MR":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/mr\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EMauritania\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Mauritania","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Vb"},"MU":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/mu\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EMauritius\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Mauritius","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Va"},"MX":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/mx\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EMexico\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Mexico","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group III"},"FM":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/fm\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EMicronesia (Federated States of)\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Micronesia (Federated States of)","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group IV"},"MC":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/mc\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EMonaco\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Monaco","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group I"},"MN":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/mn\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EMongolia\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Mongolia","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group IV"},"ME":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/me\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EMontenegro\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Montenegro","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group II"},"MS":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/ms\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EMontserrat\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Montserrat","url":{}},"MA":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/ma\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EMorocco\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Morocco","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Vb"},"MZ":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/mz\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EMozambique\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Mozambique","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Va"},"MM":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/mm\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EMyanmar\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Myanmar","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group IV"},"NA":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/na\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ENamibia\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Namibia","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Va"},"NR":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/nr\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ENauru\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Nauru","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group IV"},"NP":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/np\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ENepal\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Nepal","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group IV"},"NL":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/nl\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ENetherlands (Kingdom of the)\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Netherlands (Kingdom of the)","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group I"},"NZ":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/nz\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ENew Zealand\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"New Zealand","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group IV"},"NI":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/ni\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ENicaragua\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Nicaragua","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group III"},"NE":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/ne\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ENiger\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Niger","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Va"},"NG":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/ng\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ENigeria\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Nigeria","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Va"},"NU":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/nu\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ENiue\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Niue","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group IV"},"NO":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/no\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ENorway\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Norway","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group I"},"OM":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/om\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EOman\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Oman","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Vb"},"PK":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/pk\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EPakistan\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Pakistan","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group IV"},"PW":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/pw\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EPalau\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Palau","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group IV"},"PS":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/ps\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EState of Palestine\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"State of Palestine","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Vb"},"PA":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/pa\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EPanama\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Panama","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group III"},"PG":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/pg\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EPapua New Guinea\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Papua New Guinea","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group IV"},"PY":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/py\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EParaguay\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Paraguay","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group III"},"PE":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/pe\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EPeru\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Peru","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group III"},"PH":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/ph\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EPhilippines\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Philippines","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group IV"},"PL":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/pl\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EPoland\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Poland","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group II"},"PT":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/pt\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EPortugal\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Portugal","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group I"},"QA":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/qa\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EQatar\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Qatar","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Vb"},"KR":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/kr\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ERepublic of Korea\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Republic of Korea","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group IV"},"MD":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/md\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ERepublic of Moldova\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Republic of Moldova","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group II"},"RO":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/ro\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ERomania\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Romania","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group II"},"RU":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/ru\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ERussian Federation\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Russian Federation","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group II"},"RW":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/rw\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ERwanda\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Rwanda","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Va"},"KN":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/kn\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ESaint Kitts and Nevis\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Saint Kitts and Nevis","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group III"},"LC":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/lc\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ESaint Lucia\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Saint Lucia","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group III"},"VC":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/vc\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ESaint Vincent and the Grenadines\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Saint Vincent and the Grenadines","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group III"},"WS":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/ws\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ESamoa\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Samoa","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group IV"},"SM":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/sm\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ESan Marino\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"San Marino","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group I"},"ST":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/st\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ESao Tome and Principe\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Sao Tome and Principe","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Va"},"SA":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/sa\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ESaudi Arabia\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Saudi Arabia","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Vb"},"SN":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/sn\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ESenegal\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Senegal","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Va"},"RS":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/rs\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ESerbia\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Serbia","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group II"},"SC":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/sc\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ESeychelles\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Seychelles","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Va"},"SL":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/sl\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ESierra Leone\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Sierra Leone","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Va"},"SG":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/sg\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ESingapore\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Singapore","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group IV"},"SX":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/sx\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ESint Maarten\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Sint Maarten","url":{}},"SK":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/sk\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ESlovakia\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Slovakia","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group II"},"SI":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/si\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ESlovenia\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Slovenia","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group II"},"SB":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/sb\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ESolomon Islands\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Solomon Islands","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group IV"},"SO":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/so\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ESomalia\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Somalia","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Va"},"ZA":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/za\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ESouth Africa\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"South Africa","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Va"},"SS":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/ss\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ESouth Sudan\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"South Sudan","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Va"},"ES":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/es\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ESpain\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Spain","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group I"},"LK":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/lk\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ESri Lanka\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Sri Lanka","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group IV"},"SD":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/sd\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ESudan\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Sudan","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Vb"},"SR":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/sr\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ESuriname\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Suriname","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group III"},"SE":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/se\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ESweden\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Sweden","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group I"},"CH":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/ch\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ESwitzerland\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Switzerland","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group I"},"SY":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/sy\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ESyrian Arab Republic\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Syrian Arab Republic","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Vb"},"TJ":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/tj\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ETajikistan\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Tajikistan","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group II"},"TH":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/th\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EThailand\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Thailand","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group IV"},"MK":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/mk\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ENorth Macedonia\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"North Macedonia","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group II"},"TL":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/tl\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ETimor-Leste\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Timor-Leste","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group IV"},"TG":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/tg\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ETogo\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Togo","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Va"},"TK":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/tk\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ETokelau\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Tokelau","url":{}},"TO":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/to\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ETonga\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Tonga","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group IV"},"TT":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/tt\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ETrinidad and Tobago\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Trinidad and Tobago","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group III"},"TN":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/tn\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ETunisia\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Tunisia","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Vb"},"TR":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/tr\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ET\u00fcrkiye\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"T\u00fcrkiye","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group I"},"TM":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/tm\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ETurkmenistan\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Turkmenistan","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group IV"},"TV":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/tv\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ETuvalu\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Tuvalu","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group IV"},"UG":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/ug\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EUganda\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Uganda","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Va"},"UA":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/ua\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EUkraine\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Ukraine","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group II"},"AE":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/ae\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EUnited Arab Emirates\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"United Arab Emirates","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Vb"},"GB":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/gb\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group I"},"TZ":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/tz\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EUnited Republic of Tanzania\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"United Republic of Tanzania","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Va"},"US":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/us\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EUnited States of America\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"United States of America","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group I"},"UY":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/uy\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EUruguay\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Uruguay","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group III"},"UZ":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/uz\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EUzbekistan\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Uzbekistan","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group II"},"VU":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/vu\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EVanuatu\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Vanuatu","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group IV"},"VE":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/ve\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EVenezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group III"},"VN":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/vn\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EViet Nam\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Viet Nam","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group IV"},"YE":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/ye\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EYemen\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Yemen","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Vb"},"ZM":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/zm\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EZambia\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Zambia","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Va"},"ZW":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/zw\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EZimbabwe\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Zimbabwe","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Va"},"AX":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/ax\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003E\u00c5land Islands\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"\u00c5land Islands","url":{}},"LB":{"link":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/en\/countries\/lb\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003ELebanon\u003C\/a\u003E","label":"Lebanon","url":{},"electoral_group":"Group Vb"}}},"strapi":{"url":"https:\/\/www.unesco.org\/strapi"},"csp":{"nonce":"puR8_GTsbAKtDflFJO9-Gw"},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"e0a31381dba4c3e5ffb0d5477e7df425bc531a5d4401884309d5da86d2f47daa"}}</script><script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_82gFJJ1YsbH9aMbKJ3rIY-vLEcSn4KrKOkeIAe7qaN0.js?scope=footer&delta=0&language=en&theme=unesco&include=eJxtjkEOwyAMBD9U5FPfgwxYhMbYCIyq_r5EanKIelvNyp4NqjasY3tCuKJ7DcdoNOwxhUZUyKwB2Q37cJH8oz5qrSqwbuJ-YJoL6V7oaBoXlEjwD54PGnbMy7hBpVTQp64t6VvOXjQRbDP4Zd3HTXvtdYaB6QuFl0_a"></script><script src="/modules/contrib/eu_cookie_compliance/js/eu_cookie_compliance.min.js?v=10.3.6" defer></script><script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_4KDfFh-wftl_2861b-tRtYhkXbs8bF7N_NaoEsK3QD8.js?scope=footer&delta=2&language=en&theme=unesco&include=eJxtjkEOwyAMBD9U5FPfgwxYhMbYCIyq_r5EanKIelvNyp4NqjasY3tCuKJ7DcdoNOwxhUZUyKwB2Q37cJH8oz5qrSqwbuJ-YJoL6V7oaBoXlEjwD54PGnbMy7hBpVTQp64t6VvOXjQRbDP4Zd3HTXvtdYaB6QuFl0_a"></script></body> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(){ window["loaderConfig"] = "/TSPD/?type=21"; })(); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/TSPD/?type=18"></script> </html>