CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="fr"><head><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/><meta name="tdm:reservation" content="1"/><meta name="tdm:policy" content="https://www.liberation.fr/arc/outboundfeeds/policies/liberation-tdm-policy-1/policy.json?outputType=json"/><script async="" src="https://client.px-cloud.net/PXTW9veCqb/main.min.js"></script><title>Biologie : actualités et informations - Libération</title><meta name="description" content="Retrouvez toute l'actualité sur la biologie : derniers articles, analyses, photos et vidéos de la rubrique Biologie de Libération."/><meta property="og:description" content="Retrouvez toute l'actualité sur la biologie : derniers articles, analyses, photos et vidéos de la rubrique Biologie de Libération."/><meta name="twitter:description" content="Retrouvez toute l'actualité sur la biologie : derniers articles, analyses, photos et vidéos de la rubrique Biologie de Libération."/><meta property="og:title" content="Biologie : actualités et informations - Libération"/><meta name="twitter:title" content="Biologie - Libération"/><meta name="adscript-check" property="adscript-check" content="true"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="Libération"/><meta name="twitter:site" content="@libe"/><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.liberation.fr/sciences/biologie/"/><meta name="robots" content="max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1"/><meta name="amp-ad-enable-refresh" content="doubleclick=30"/><meta property="al:ios:url" content="liberation://rubric?slug=sciences/biologie"/><meta property="al:android:url" content="liberation://rubric?slug=sciences/biologie"/><meta property="al:ios:app_store_id" content="336173383"/><meta property="al:ios:app_name" content="Libération"/><meta property="al:android:package" content="com.visuamobile.liberation"/><meta property="al:android:app_name" content="Libération - Toute l'actualité"/><script>window.isIE = !!window.MSInputMethodContext && !!document.documentMode;</script><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/polyfill/v3/polyfill.min.js?version=4.8.0&features=Array.prototype.find%2CArray.prototype.includes%2CElement.prototype.prepend%2CElement.prototype.remove%2CIntersectionObserver"></script><script type="application/javascript" id="polyfill-script">if(!Array.prototype.includes||!(window.Object && window.Object.assign)||!window.Promise||!window.Symbol||!window.fetch){document.write('<script type="application/javascript" src="/pf/dist/engine/polyfill.js?d=184&mxId=00000000" defer=""><\/script>')}</script><script id="fusion-engine-react-script" type="application/javascript" src="/pf/dist/engine/react.js?d=184&mxId=00000000" defer=""></script><script id="fusion-engine-combinations-script" type="application/javascript" src="/pf/dist/components/combinations/default.js?d=184&mxId=00000000" defer=""></script><link id="fusion-output-type-styles" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/pf/dist/components/output-types/default.css?d=184&mxId=00000000"/><link id="fusion-template-styles" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/pf/dist/components/combinations/default.css?d=184&mxId=00000000"/><style data-styled="" data-styled-version="5.3.11">.jflUKz{width:149px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g1[id="sc-aXZVg"]{content:"jflUKz,"}/*!sc*/ .gtDaxi{display:block;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g3[id="sc-eqUAAy"]{content:"gtDaxi,"}/*!sc*/ .jRCElW .st0{fill:#ffffff;}/*!sc*/ .jRCElW .st1{fill:url(#SVGID_1_);}/*!sc*/ .jRCElW .st5{opacity:0.2;fill:#1a1a1a;enable-background:new;}/*!sc*/ .jRCElW .st6{opacity:0.12;fill:#1a1a1a;enable-background:new;}/*!sc*/ .jRCElW .st7{opacity:0.25;fill:#1a1a1a;enable-background:new;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g4[id="sc-fqkvVR"]{content:"jRCElW,"}/*!sc*/ .eWdZob .st0{fill:none;}/*!sc*/ .eWdZob .st1{fill:#ffffff;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g5[id="sc-dcJsrY"]{content:"eWdZob,"}/*!sc*/ .intaEN{width:148px;}/*!sc*/ .intaEN.active{-webkit-transition:opacity 0.3s ease;transition:opacity 0.3s ease;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g6[id="sc-iGgWBj"]{content:"intaEN,"}/*!sc*/ .bZMZfh{display:block;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g8[id="sc-kAyceB"]{content:"bZMZfh,"}/*!sc*/ .jyKatg{font-family:Inter;font-size:1rem;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;line-height:normal;-webkit-letter-spacing:normal;-moz-letter-spacing:normal;-ms-letter-spacing:normal;letter-spacing:normal;color:#1A1A1A;}/*!sc*/ .jobWjZ{font-family:Inter;font-size:0.875rem;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;line-height:normal;-webkit-letter-spacing:normal;-moz-letter-spacing:normal;-ms-letter-spacing:normal;letter-spacing:normal;color:#FFFFFF;}/*!sc*/ .fwRuHm{font-family:TiemposText;font-size:1.35rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5rem;-webkit-letter-spacing:normal;-moz-letter-spacing:normal;-ms-letter-spacing:normal;letter-spacing:normal;color:#1A1A1A;}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:769px){.fwRuHm{line-height:1.875rem;}}/*!sc*/ .bLiPbU{font-family:Inter;font-size:1rem;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;line-height:normal;-webkit-letter-spacing:normal;-moz-letter-spacing:normal;-ms-letter-spacing:normal;letter-spacing:normal;color:#FFFFFF;}/*!sc*/ .ka-DgwP{font-family:Inter;font-size:1rem;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;line-height:normal;-webkit-letter-spacing:normal;-moz-letter-spacing:normal;-ms-letter-spacing:normal;letter-spacing:normal;color:#1A1A1A;}/*!sc*/ .cPsCIi{font-family:LibeSans-Bold;font-size:.75rem;font-style:normal;line-height:normal;-webkit-letter-spacing:2px;-moz-letter-spacing:2px;-ms-letter-spacing:2px;letter-spacing:2px;text-transform:uppercase;color:#E60004;}/*!sc*/ .BOYsn{font-family:Inter;font-size:1rem;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;line-height:normal;-webkit-letter-spacing:normal;-moz-letter-spacing:normal;-ms-letter-spacing:normal;letter-spacing:normal;color:#6D737E;}/*!sc*/ .kxEajZ{font-family:Inter;font-size:0.875rem;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;line-height:normal;-webkit-letter-spacing:normal;-moz-letter-spacing:normal;-ms-letter-spacing:normal;letter-spacing:normal;color:#000000;}/*!sc*/ .hrKYSb{font-family:Inter;font-size:1rem;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;line-height:normal;-webkit-letter-spacing:normal;-moz-letter-spacing:normal;-ms-letter-spacing:normal;letter-spacing:normal;color:#FFFFFF;}/*!sc*/ .jgYYIw{font-family:LibeSans-Bold;font-size:1rem;font-style:normal;line-height:1.25;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.06rem;-moz-letter-spacing:0.06rem;-ms-letter-spacing:0.06rem;letter-spacing:0.06rem;color:#E60004;}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:769px){.jgYYIw{line-height:1.38;}}/*!sc*/ .gGxkVR{font-family:Inter;font-size:0.875rem;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;line-height:normal;-webkit-letter-spacing:normal;-moz-letter-spacing:normal;-ms-letter-spacing:normal;letter-spacing:normal;color:#1A1A1A;}/*!sc*/ .epfCrp{font-family:Inter;font-size:1rem;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;line-height:normal;-webkit-letter-spacing:normal;-moz-letter-spacing:normal;-ms-letter-spacing:normal;letter-spacing:normal;color:#A3A3A3;}/*!sc*/ .kzHNcM{font-family:LibeSans-Ultra-Black;font-size:1.25rem;font-style:normal;line-height:1.2;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.06rem;-moz-letter-spacing:0.06rem;-ms-letter-spacing:0.06rem;letter-spacing:0.06rem;color:#E60004;}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:769px){.kzHNcM{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.17;}}/*!sc*/ .aKMuj{font-family:LibeSans-Ultra-Black;font-size:1.25rem;font-style:normal;line-height:1.2;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.06rem;-moz-letter-spacing:0.06rem;-ms-letter-spacing:0.06rem;letter-spacing:0.06rem;color:#1A1A1A;}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:769px){.aKMuj{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.17;}}/*!sc*/ .UNlWL{font-family:Inter;font-size:0.875rem;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;line-height:normal;-webkit-letter-spacing:normal;-moz-letter-spacing:normal;-ms-letter-spacing:normal;letter-spacing:normal;color:#A3A3A3;}/*!sc*/ .eIWWfD{font-family:Inter;font-size:0.875rem;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;line-height:normal;-webkit-letter-spacing:normal;-moz-letter-spacing:normal;-ms-letter-spacing:normal;letter-spacing:normal;color:#EEB54E;}/*!sc*/ .fVeaOu{font-family:Inter;font-size:0.875rem;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;line-height:normal;-webkit-letter-spacing:normal;-moz-letter-spacing:normal;-ms-letter-spacing:normal;letter-spacing:normal;color:#1A1A1A;}/*!sc*/ .cmUVuJ{font-family:Inter;font-size:0.875rem;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;line-height:normal;-webkit-letter-spacing:normal;-moz-letter-spacing:normal;-ms-letter-spacing:normal;letter-spacing:normal;color:#737373;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g17[id="sc-cPiKLX"]{content:"jyKatg,jobWjZ,fwRuHm,bLiPbU,ka-DgwP,cPsCIi,BOYsn,kxEajZ,hrKYSb,jgYYIw,gGxkVR,epfCrp,kzHNcM,aKMuj,UNlWL,eIWWfD,fVeaOu,cmUVuJ,"}/*!sc*/ .exLpQh{overflow:hidden;width:100%;height:1rem;background:rgba(0,0,0,0.11);margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;border:1px solid white;}/*!sc*/ .exLpQh:before{display:block;content:'';width:100%;height:100%;background:linear-gradient( 90deg, transparent, rgba(0,0,0,0.04), transparent );-webkit-animation:bdnftj 1.6s linear 0.5s infinite;animation:bdnftj 1.6s linear 0.5s infinite;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g23[id="sc-ikkxIA"]{content:"exLpQh,"}/*!sc*/ .jOGRck{border:none;border-radius:50%;cursor:pointer;background:#000000;color:#FFFFFF;width:1.5rem;height:1.5rem;padding:1px 6px;}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:48.063rem){.jOGRck{width:1.667rem;height:1.667rem;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g24[id="sc-dAbbOL"]{content:"jOGRck,"}/*!sc*/ .hsKPED{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;width:100%;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g27[id="sc-hzhJZQ"]{content:"hsKPED,"}/*!sc*/ .esRehG{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.8);height:calc(100% - 80px);left:0;opacity:0;position:fixed;top:80px;-webkit-transition: opacity 0.2s ease-in-out, visibility 0.2s ease-in-out;transition: opacity 0.2s ease-in-out, visibility 0.2s ease-in-out;visibility:hidden;width:100%;z-index:0;}/*!sc*/ @media (max-width:719.99px){.esRehG{top:64px;height:calc(100% - 64px);}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g30[id="sc-bXCLTC"]{content:"esRehG,"}/*!sc*/ .hmOMkI path{fill:#1977f2;}/*!sc*/ .hmOMkI:hover path{fill:#1877f2;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g44[id="sc-jxOSlx"]{content:"hmOMkI,"}/*!sc*/ .laoDUT path{fill:#0b65c2;}/*!sc*/ .laoDUT:hover path{fill:#0b65c2;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g55[id="sc-uVWWZ"]{content:"laoDUT,"}/*!sc*/ .gpCMPQ .st0{fill-rule:evenodd;-webkit-clip-rule:evenodd;clip-rule:evenodd;fill:#ffffff;-webkit-filter:url(#Adobe_OpacityMaskFilter);filter:url(#Adobe_OpacityMaskFilter);}/*!sc*/ .gpCMPQ .st1{-webkit-mask:url(#mask0_12029_13567_00000005962083970132266920000003376082156151068295_);mask:url(#mask0_12029_13567_00000005962083970132266920000003376082156151068295_);}/*!sc*/ .gpCMPQ .st2{fill-opacity:0.87;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g56[id="sc-hCPjZK"]{content:"gpCMPQ,"}/*!sc*/ .krOQyD path{fill:#ffa114;}/*!sc*/ .krOQyD:hover path{fill:#ffa114;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g67[id="sc-fxwrCY"]{content:"krOQyD,"}/*!sc*/ .dPWHJW .st0{fill:#FF0302;}/*!sc*/ .dPWHJW .st0:hover{fill:#ff0302;}/*!sc*/ .dPWHJW .st1{fill:#fefefe;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g72[id="sc-ggpjZQ"]{content:"dPWHJW,"}/*!sc*/ .gyKmgG path,.gyKmgG rect{stroke-width:0px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g74[id="sc-kAkpmW"]{content:"gyKmgG,"}/*!sc*/ .dOHEPF{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;gap:10px;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:border-box;height:40px;border-radius:4px;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;padding:20px 10px;background:#F5F5F5;}/*!sc*/ .gcESCR{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;gap:10px;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:border-box;height:40px;border-radius:4px;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;padding:20px 10px;color:#FFFFFF;background:#1A1A1A;border:none;}/*!sc*/ .gcESCR.gcESCR > *{color:#FFFFFF;}/*!sc*/ .gcESCR:disabled{pointer-events:none;background:#525252;}/*!sc*/ .gcESCR:disabled.sc-brPLxw:disabled > *{color:#E5E5E5;}/*!sc*/ .kdUvUo{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;gap:10px;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:border-box;height:40px;border-radius:4px;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;padding:20px 10px;background:#F1FF8D;border:1px solid #E5E5E5;padding:10px 20px;}/*!sc*/ .kdUvUo:hover{border:1px solid #1A1A1A;}/*!sc*/ @media (max-width:720px){.kdUvUo{padding:10px 8px;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g76[id="sc-brPLxw"]{content:"dOHEPF,gcESCR,kdUvUo,"}/*!sc*/ .iskTma{padding:10px 16px;}/*!sc*/ @media (max-width:959.99px){.iskTma{padding:0.5rem 0.5rem;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g77[id="sc-iMWBiJ"]{content:"iskTma,"}/*!sc*/ .tsVW{padding:10px 16px;}/*!sc*/ @media (max-width:959.99px){.tsVW{padding:0.5rem 0.5rem;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g78[id="sc-fvtFIe"]{content:"tsVW,"}/*!sc*/ .gQzbIG{padding:10px 16px;}/*!sc*/ @media (max-width:959.99px){.gQzbIG{padding:0.5rem 0.5rem;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g79[id="sc-bBeLUv"]{content:"gQzbIG,"}/*!sc*/ .cldTQZ{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:764px){.cldTQZ{-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-flex-direction:row-reverse;-ms-flex-direction:row-reverse;flex-direction:row-reverse;}}/*!sc*/ .cldTQZ.app-badges-light{gap:1rem;}/*!sc*/ @media (max-width:20.063rem){.cldTQZ.app-badges-light{-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;gap:0.5rem;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g86[id="sc-ibQAlb"]{content:"cldTQZ,"}/*!sc*/ .kENGpR{grid-area:header;}/*!sc*/ .fXnVzp{grid-area:subHeader;}/*!sc*/ .kMehxW{grid-area:fullwidth1;}/*!sc*/ .kbjwTW{grid-area:main;box-sizing:border-box;position:relative;}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:960px){.kbjwTW:before{content:'';position:absolute;top:0;right:-0.8rem;height:100%;width:1px;background:#dadada;}}/*!sc*/ .fchFfk{grid-area:rightrail;}/*!sc*/ .dQApNZ{grid-area:fullwidth2;}/*!sc*/ .gLINxC{grid-area:body;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g93[id="sc-gmgFlS"]{content:"kENGpR,fXnVzp,kMehxW,kbjwTW,fchFfk,dQApNZ,gLINxC,"}/*!sc*/ .nMKmV{display:grid;}/*!sc*/ @media only screen and (min-width:0px) and (max-width:719.99px){.nMKmV{grid-column-gap:1.5rem;grid-row-gap:1.5rem;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);grid-template-areas:"header header header header" "subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader" "body body body body" "footer footer footer footer";}}/*!sc*/ @media only screen and (min-width:720px) and (max-width:959.99px){.nMKmV{grid-column-gap:1rem;grid-row-gap:1.5rem;grid-template-columns:repeat(8,1fr);grid-template-areas:"header header header header header header header header" "subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader" "body body body body body body body body" "footer footer footer footer footer footer footer footer";}}/*!sc*/ @media only screen and (min-width:960px) and (max-width:1199.99px){.nMKmV{grid-column-gap:1.5rem;grid-row-gap:1.5rem;grid-template-columns:repeat(12,1fr);grid-template-areas:"header header header header header header header header header header header header" "subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader" "body body body body body body body body body body body body" "footer footer footer footer footer footer footer footer footer footer footer footer";}}/*!sc*/ @media only screen and (min-width:1200px) and (max-width:1439.99px){.nMKmV{grid-column-gap:2rem;grid-row-gap:1.5rem;grid-template-columns:repeat(16,1fr);grid-template-areas:"header header header header header header header header header header header header header header header header" "subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader" "body body body body body body body body body body body body body body body body" "footer footer footer footer footer footer footer footer footer footer footer footer footer footer footer footer";}}/*!sc*/ @media only screen and (min-width:1440px) and (max-width:1599.99px){.nMKmV{grid-column-gap:2.5rem;grid-row-gap:1.5rem;grid-template-columns:repeat(16,1fr);grid-template-areas:"header header header header header header header header header header header header header header header header" "subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader" "body body body body body body body body body body body body body body body body" "footer footer footer footer footer footer footer footer footer footer footer footer footer footer footer footer";}}/*!sc*/ @media only screen and (min-width:1600px) and (max-width:1.7976931348623157e+308px){.nMKmV{grid-column-gap:3rem;grid-row-gap:1.5rem;grid-template-columns:repeat(16,1fr);grid-template-areas:"header header header header header header header header header header header header header header header header" "subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader subHeader" "body body body body body body body body body body body body body body body body" "footer footer footer footer footer footer footer footer footer footer footer footer footer footer footer footer";}}/*!sc*/ .hpwUTI{display:grid;}/*!sc*/ @media only screen and (min-width:0px) and (max-width:719.99px){.hpwUTI{grid-column-gap:1.5rem;grid-row-gap:1.5rem;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);grid-template-areas:"fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1" "main main main main" "rightrail rightrail rightrail rightrail" "fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2";}}/*!sc*/ @media only screen and (min-width:720px) and (max-width:959.99px){.hpwUTI{grid-column-gap:1.5rem;grid-row-gap:1.5rem;grid-template-columns:repeat(8,1fr);grid-template-areas:"fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1" "main main main main main main main main" "rightrail rightrail rightrail rightrail rightrail rightrail rightrail rightrail" "fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2";}}/*!sc*/ @media only screen and (min-width:960px) and (max-width:1199.99px){.hpwUTI{grid-column-gap:1.5rem;grid-row-gap:1.5rem;grid-template-columns:repeat(12,1fr);grid-template-areas:"fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1" "main main main main main main main main rightrail rightrail rightrail rightrail" "fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2";}}/*!sc*/ @media only screen and (min-width:1200px) and (max-width:1439.99px){.hpwUTI{grid-column-gap:1.5rem;grid-row-gap:1.5rem;grid-template-columns:repeat(16,1fr);grid-template-areas:"fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1" "main main main main main main main main main main rightrail rightrail rightrail rightrail rightrail rightrail" "fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2";}}/*!sc*/ @media only screen and (min-width:1440px) and (max-width:1599.99px){.hpwUTI{grid-column-gap:1.5rem;grid-row-gap:1.5rem;grid-template-columns:repeat(16,1fr);grid-template-areas:"fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1" "main main main main main main main main main main rightrail rightrail rightrail rightrail rightrail rightrail" "fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2";}}/*!sc*/ @media only screen and (min-width:1600px) and (max-width:1.7976931348623157e+308px){.hpwUTI{grid-column-gap:1.5rem;grid-row-gap:1.5rem;grid-template-columns:repeat(16,1fr);grid-template-areas:"fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1 fullwidth1" "main main main main main main main main main main rightrail rightrail rightrail rightrail rightrail rightrail" "fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2 fullwidth2";}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g94[id="sc-kMkxaj"]{content:"nMKmV,hpwUTI,"}/*!sc*/ .fcQfOL{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;width:calc(100% + 0rem);margin:calc(-1 * 0rem) 0 0 calc(-1 * 0rem);box-sizing:content-box;}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:769px){.fcQfOL{-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;}}/*!sc*/ .kulWwD{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;width:calc(100% + 0rem);margin:calc(-1 * 0rem) 0 0 calc(-1 * 0rem);box-sizing:content-box;}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:769px){.kulWwD{-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}}/*!sc*/ .iVyYSe{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;width:calc(100% + 0.5rem);margin:calc(-1 * 1rem) 0 0 calc(-1 * 0.5rem);box-sizing:content-box;}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:769px){.iVyYSe{-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g122[id="sc-bVHCgj"]{content:"fcQfOL,kulWwD,iVyYSe,"}/*!sc*/ .kGJAUh{width:100%;overflow:hidden;margin:0;padding:0rem 0 0 0rem;-webkit-flex-basis:calc(100% / 3 - 0rem);-ms-flex-preferred-size:calc(100% / 3 - 0rem);flex-basis:calc(100% / 3 - 0rem);}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:48.063rem){}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:64.063rem){}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:75.063rem){}/*!sc*/ .ckQiRb{width:100%;overflow:hidden;margin:0;padding:0rem 0 0 0rem;-webkit-flex-basis:calc(100% / 1 - 0rem);-ms-flex-preferred-size:calc(100% / 1 - 0rem);flex-basis:calc(100% / 1 - 0rem);}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:48.063rem){}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:64.063rem){}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:75.063rem){}/*!sc*/ .isGjnT{width:100%;overflow:hidden;margin:0;padding:0rem 0 0 0rem;-webkit-flex-basis:calc(100% / 1.2 - 0rem);-ms-flex-preferred-size:calc(100% / 1.2 - 0rem);flex-basis:calc(100% / 1.2 - 0rem);}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:48.063rem){}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:64.063rem){}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:75.063rem){}/*!sc*/ .eViRLg{width:100%;overflow:hidden;margin:0;padding:0rem 0 0 0rem;-webkit-flex-basis:calc(100% / 6 - 0rem);-ms-flex-preferred-size:calc(100% / 6 - 0rem);flex-basis:calc(100% / 6 - 0rem);}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:48.063rem){}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:64.063rem){}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:75.063rem){}/*!sc*/ .hYFqfB{width:100%;overflow:hidden;margin:0;padding:1rem 0 0 0.5rem;-webkit-flex-basis:calc(100% / 2 - 0.5rem);-ms-flex-preferred-size:calc(100% / 2 - 0.5rem);flex-basis:calc(100% / 2 - 0.5rem);}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:48.063rem){}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:64.063rem){}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:75.063rem){}/*!sc*/ .gGVqap{width:100%;overflow:hidden;margin:0;padding:0rem 0 0 0rem;-webkit-flex-basis:0;-ms-flex-preferred-size:0;flex-basis:0;}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:48.063rem){.gGVqap{-webkit-flex-basis:calc(100% / 3 - 0rem);-ms-flex-preferred-size:calc(100% / 3 - 0rem);flex-basis:calc(100% / 3 - 0rem);}}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:64.063rem){}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:75.063rem){}/*!sc*/ .gtndKh{width:100%;overflow:hidden;margin:0;padding:0rem 0 0 0rem;-webkit-flex-basis:calc(100% / 1 - 0rem);-ms-flex-preferred-size:calc(100% / 1 - 0rem);flex-basis:calc(100% / 1 - 0rem);}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:48.063rem){.gtndKh{-webkit-flex-basis:calc(100% / 1.5 - 0rem);-ms-flex-preferred-size:calc(100% / 1.5 - 0rem);flex-basis:calc(100% / 1.5 - 0rem);}}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:64.063rem){}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:75.063rem){}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g123[id="sc-dSIIpw"]{content:"kGJAUh,ckQiRb,isGjnT,eViRLg,hYFqfB,gGVqap,gtndKh,"}/*!sc*/ .cZZvba{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:100%;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g124[id="sc-fMMURN"]{content:"cZZvba,"}/*!sc*/ .gATUME{margin-right:0.75rem;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g125[id="sc-ktPPKK"]{content:"gATUME,"}/*!sc*/ .fkyQxX{width:100%;height:0;border:0;padding-top:67.00%;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g127[id="sc-cVzyXs"]{content:"fkyQxX,"}/*!sc*/ .grnvtd{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;width:2rem;height:2rem;cursor:pointer;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}/*!sc*/ @media (max-width:20.063rem){.grnvtd{width:1.3rem;height:1.3rem;}}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:26.625rem){.grnvtd{width:3rem;height:3rem;}}/*!sc*/ .grnvtd:hover:not(:active):not(:focus){background-color:#E5E5E5;}/*!sc*/ .grnvtd:active,.grnvtd:focus{outline:#E60004 solid 2px;background-color:transparent;}/*!sc*/ .grnvtd:active span,.grnvtd:focus span{color:#1A1A1A;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g131[id="sc-eBHhsj"]{content:"grnvtd,"}/*!sc*/ .AnXdk{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;height:100%;-webkit-transition:0.1s;transition:0.1s;width:1rem;box-shadow:inset 0 -0.25rem 0 0 #E60004;font-weight:bold;}/*!sc*/ .hGsWVQ{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;height:100%;-webkit-transition:0.1s;transition:0.1s;width:1rem;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g132[id="sc-iXzfSG"]{content:"AnXdk,hGsWVQ,"}/*!sc*/ .kXjNAu{padding:0.2rem 0;overflow-x:auto;overflow-y:hidden;cursor:-webkit-grab;cursor:-moz-grab;cursor:grab;-webkit-scrollbar-color:#E5E7EB transparent;-moz-scrollbar-color:#E5E7EB transparent;-ms-scrollbar-color:#E5E7EB transparent;scrollbar-color:#E5E7EB transparent;-webkit-scrollbar-width:thin;-moz-scrollbar-width:thin;-ms-scrollbar-width:thin;scrollbar-width:thin;}/*!sc*/ .kXjNAu::-webkit-scrollbar{width:0.5em;height:3px;border-radius:0.5em;height:3px;}/*!sc*/ .kXjNAu::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:#E5E7EB;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g137[id="sc-kqGoIF"]{content:"kXjNAu,"}/*!sc*/ .laFCFs{background-color:inherit;width:100%;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;gap:1.5rem;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;text-align:center;position:relative;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g139[id="sc-gvZAcH"]{content:"laFCFs,"}/*!sc*/ .fviTNP{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;padding:0.5rem 2.5rem;}/*!sc*/ @media (max-width:959.99px){.fviTNP{padding:0.5rem;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g140[id="sc-kRRyDe"]{content:"fviTNP,"}/*!sc*/ .gRZgxA{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;gap:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g141[id="sc-knuQbY"]{content:"gRZgxA,"}/*!sc*/ .hzXxhu{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;gap:0.5rem;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g142[id="sc-ERObt"]{content:"hzXxhu,"}/*!sc*/ .cHGlaK{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;background-color:#F5F5F5;border-radius:4px;cursor:pointer;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g150[id="sc-czkgLR"]{content:"cHGlaK,"}/*!sc*/ .fGTzDI{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;padding:0 10px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g151[id="sc-dycYrt"]{content:"fGTzDI,"}/*!sc*/ .fOwGwz{border:none;height:40px;background-color:transparent;outline:none;-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;border-radius:4px;}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:1439.99px){.fOwGwz{width:360px;}}/*!sc*/ .fOwGwz::-webkit-input-placeholder{font-size:16px;color:#A3A3A3;}/*!sc*/ .fOwGwz::-moz-placeholder{font-size:16px;color:#A3A3A3;}/*!sc*/ .fOwGwz:-ms-input-placeholder{font-size:16px;color:#A3A3A3;}/*!sc*/ .fOwGwz::placeholder{font-size:16px;color:#A3A3A3;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g152[id="sc-hTUWRQ"]{content:"fOwGwz,"}/*!sc*/ .dwuJKA{background-color:#FFFFFF;height:calc(100% - 64px);left:0;position:fixed;top:64px;-webkit-transform:translateX(-100%);-ms-transform:translateX(-100%);transform:translateX(-100%);-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform 0.3s ease-in-out;-webkit-transition:transform 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:transform 0.3s ease-in-out;width:100%;z-index:1010000005;overflow-y:auto;}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:719.99px){.dwuJKA{height:calc(100% - 80px);top:80px;max-width:375px;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g153[id="sc-lizKOf"]{content:"dwuJKA,"}/*!sc*/ .dozLBm{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(16,1fr);width:100%;grid-template-areas: "g-0 g-0 g-0 g-0 g-0 g-0 g-0 g-0 g-0 g-0 g-0 g-0 g-0 g-0 g-0 g-0" "g-1 g-1 g-1 g-1 g-1 g-1 g-1 g-1 g-1 g-1 g-1 g-1 g-1 g-1 g-1 g-1" "g-2 g-2 g-2 g-2 g-2 g-2 g-2 g-2 g-2 g-2 g-2 g-2 g-2 g-2 g-2 g-2" "g-3 g-3 g-3 g-3 g-3 g-3 g-3 g-3 g-3 g-3 g-3 g-3 g-3 g-3 g-3 g-3";-webkit-align-items:start;-webkit-box-align:start;-ms-flex-align:start;align-items:start;padding:4rem 0;row-gap:1.5rem;}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:720px){.dozLBm{grid-template-areas: "g-0 g-0 g-0 g-0 g-0 g-0 g-0 g-0 g-1 g-1 g-1 g-1 g-1 g-1 g-1 g-1" "g-2 g-2 g-2 g-2 g-2 g-2 g-2 g-2 g-3 g-3 g-3 g-3 g-3 g-3 g-3 g-3";}}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:960px){.dozLBm{grid-template-areas: "g-0 g-0 g-0 g-0 g-1 g-1 g-1 g-1 g-2 g-2 g-2 g-2 g-3 g-3 g-3 g-3";}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g156[id="sc-isRoRg"]{content:"dozLBm,"}/*!sc*/ .eAofvs{width:100%;overflow:hidden;grid-area:g-0;}/*!sc*/ .eAofcV{width:100%;overflow:hidden;grid-area:g-1;}/*!sc*/ .eAogli{width:100%;overflow:hidden;grid-area:g-2;}/*!sc*/ .eAofSL{width:100%;overflow:hidden;grid-area:g-3;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g157[id="sc-satoz"]{content:"eAofvs,eAofcV,eAogli,eAofSL,"}/*!sc*/ .bwGWYM{border-top:1px solid #E5E5E5;width:100%;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g158[id="sc-eNSrOW"]{content:"bwGWYM,"}/*!sc*/ .fXBxXB{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g159[id="sc-fsvrbR"]{content:"fXBxXB,"}/*!sc*/ .jWTsAu{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;margin-bottom:0.5rem;margin-top:0.75rem;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g160[id="sc-jOnpCo"]{content:"jWTsAu,"}/*!sc*/ .AabGp{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;padding:1.5rem 0px;width:100%;}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:720px){.AabGp{-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g161[id="sc-kFWlue"]{content:"AabGp,"}/*!sc*/ .eDfLju{height:50px;max-height:50px;max-width:139px;width:139px;}/*!sc*/ @media (max-width:720px){.eDfLju{padding-bottom:1.5rem;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g162[id="sc-bkEOxz"]{content:"eDfLju,"}/*!sc*/ .laLAsm{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;gap:1rem;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:pointer;min-width:312px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g179[id="sc-fKWMtX"]{content:"laLAsm,"}/*!sc*/ .kWrPGe{width:72px;height:72px;object-fit:cover;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g180[id="sc-kgOKUu"]{content:"kWrPGe,"}/*!sc*/ .jcFqjJ{font-weight:bold;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g181[id="sc-bfhvDw"]{content:"jcFqjJ,"}/*!sc*/ .dLKSqU{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-flex:0 0 auto;-ms-flex:0 0 auto;flex:0 0 auto;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g205[id="sc-epqpcT"]{content:"dLKSqU,"}/*!sc*/ .iKaXvq{margin-bottom:0.75rem;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g244[id="sc-lgjHQU"]{content:"iKaXvq,"}/*!sc*/ .kEZdLk{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin:0 0.5rem;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g246[id="sc-cgjDci"]{content:"kEZdLk,"}/*!sc*/ .hzKOxO{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g247[id="sc-djTQaJ"]{content:"hzKOxO,"}/*!sc*/ .hMfhSf{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g248[id="sc-pKqro"]{content:"hMfhSf,"}/*!sc*/ .fnYPoR{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;gap:1rem;margin-right:1.5rem;}/*!sc*/ @media (max-width:719.99px){.fnYPoR{gap:0.5rem;margin-right:0.5rem;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g251[id="sc-gvPdwL"]{content:"fnYPoR,"}/*!sc*/ .gKCBdp{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;gap:1rem;height:100%;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g252[id="sc-dBFDNq"]{content:"gKCBdp,"}/*!sc*/ .cJlJaL{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;gap:1rem;box-sizing:border-box;max-height:80px;padding:1rem 1.5rem;}/*!sc*/ @media (max-width:719.99px){.cJlJaL{max-height:64px;padding:0.75rem 0 0.75rem 0.5rem;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g253[id="sc-ggqIjW"]{content:"cJlJaL,"}/*!sc*/ .gmAmbU{height:56px;max-height:56px;max-width:156px;width:156px;}/*!sc*/ @media (max-width:719.99px){.gmAmbU{max-height:31px;max-width:86px;height:31px;width:86px;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g254[id="sc-djVXDX"]{content:"gmAmbU,"}/*!sc*/ .jDReTh{position:fixed;background:#fff;height:64px;left:0;top:0;width:100%;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;gap:1rem;z-index:2147483620;box-sizing:border-box;border-bottom:1px solid #F5F5F5;}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:720px){.jDReTh{height:80px;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g255[id="sc-epRvzc"]{content:"jDReTh,"}/*!sc*/ .gtlXBo{background:#fff;left:0;bottom:0;position:fixed;top:64px;width:100%;height:33px;z-index:2147483619;-webkit-transition:all 0.4s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.4s ease-in-out;}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:720px){.gtlXBo{top:80px;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g256[id="sc-btwKTd"]{content:"gtlXBo,"}/*!sc*/ .fMEugQ{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;max-width:1440px;padding:0px 4rem 0px;}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:960px){.fMEugQ{padding:0px 10rem 0px;margin:0 auto;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g266[id="sc-iLWXdy"]{content:"fMEugQ,"}/*!sc*/ .TrSXD{background-color:#1A1A1A;padding:0;}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:20.063rem){.TrSXD{padding:0 0.5rem;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g273[id="sc-iA-DsXs"]{content:"TrSXD,"}/*!sc*/ .kmtTTv{box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:space-around;-webkit-justify-content:space-around;-ms-flex-pack:space-around;justify-content:space-around;min-height:117px;padding-left:16px;}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:20.063rem){.kmtTTv{padding-left:0;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g274[id="sc-fEiIrt"]{content:"kmtTTv,"}/*!sc*/ .izoVrV{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;background:unset;border:unset;color:#FFFFFF;cursor:pointer;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;gap:0.75rem;padding:20px 0;height:100%;text-align:center;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;width:100%;}/*!sc*/ .izoVrV:visited{color:#FFFFFF;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g275[id="sc-ciQpPG"]{content:"izoVrV,"}/*!sc*/ .gOtmbb{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;background:#FFFFFF;border-radius:47px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;height:48px;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;width:48px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g276[id="sc-kBRoID"]{content:"gOtmbb,"}/*!sc*/ .ccBLZw{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:pointer;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g277[id="sc-iZzKWI"]{content:"ccBLZw,"}/*!sc*/ .jLQMts{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;background:#FFFFFF;padding:1rem 1.5rem;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g278[id="sc-gdfaqJ"]{content:"jLQMts,"}/*!sc*/ .jSllKi{text-align:right;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g279[id="sc-cHMHOW"]{content:"jSllKi,"}/*!sc*/ .cESdxn{cursor:pointer;background:#FFFFFF;padding:1rem 1.5rem;}/*!sc*/ .cESdxn a{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g280[id="sc-laNGHT"]{content:"cESdxn,"}/*!sc*/ .iFKesR{cursor:pointer;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g281[id="sc-kuVLHQ"]{content:"iFKesR,"}/*!sc*/ .bHgbDK{margin-top:1rem;padding:1rem 0;border-top:1px dashed #A3A3A3;display:none;}/*!sc*/ .bHgbDK a{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g282[id="sc-hyBbbR"]{content:"bHgbDK,"}/*!sc*/ .fJgSkG{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;background:#F1FF8D;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;gap:1.5rem;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;padding:1rem 20px;}/*!sc*/ @media (max-width:20.063rem){.fJgSkG{gap:1rem;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g283[id="sc-gIEZMH"]{content:"fJgSkG,"}/*!sc*/ .kLipbC{max-width:220px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g284[id="sc-dOvA-dm"]{content:"kLipbC,"}/*!sc*/ .cStZjf{height:2rem;padding:0.5rem 1rem;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g285[id="sc-eSfNbN"]{content:"cStZjf,"}/*!sc*/ .cWPYKx{border-top:1px solid #E5E5E5;padding:1rem;box-sizing:border-box;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g286[id="sc-bXWnss"]{content:"cWPYKx,"}/*!sc*/ .kmcUAW{padding-bottom:1rem;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g287[id="sc-fLvQuD"]{content:"kmcUAW,"}/*!sc*/ .fPfkHp{grid-gap:0.5rem 0.75rem;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g288[id="sc-cRmqLi"]{content:"fPfkHp,"}/*!sc*/ .cokAat{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;border:1px solid #E5E5E5;border-radius:2rem;box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-grid;height:2rem;margin-bottom:0.5rem;padding:0 12px;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}/*!sc*/ .cokAat:visited{color:#E60004;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g289[id="sc-dUWDJJ"]{content:"cokAat,"}/*!sc*/ .bIZRsi{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;background:#1A1A1A;box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;padding:0 1rem;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g290[id="sc-aNeao"]{content:"bIZRsi,"}/*!sc*/ .hvIrQC{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;justify-items:center;min-height:3rem;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g291[id="sc-fKMpNL"]{content:"hvIrQC,"}/*!sc*/ .frtkMW{display:block;text-align:center;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;height:3rem;line-height:3rem;width:100%;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g292[id="sc-cQCQeq"]{content:"frtkMW,"}/*!sc*/ .cMPzDY{margin:1.5rem 2rem 1rem;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g293[id="sc-inyXkq"]{content:"cMPzDY,"}/*!sc*/ .krZnlO{margin:1rem 2rem;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g294[id="sc-fremEr"]{content:"krZnlO,"}/*!sc*/ .aiLPS{margin:0 1.5rem 1.5rem;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g295[id="sc-gwZKzw"]{content:"aiLPS,"}/*!sc*/ .iwdWcI{background:#1A1A1A;width:100%;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g296[id="sc-dAEZTx"]{content:"iwdWcI,"}/*!sc*/ .dTJCgL{padding:1rem;text-align:center;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g297[id="sc-hqpNSm"]{content:"dTJCgL,"}/*!sc*/ .cHBjNc{padding-bottom:0.5rem;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g298[id="sc-etVdmn"]{content:"cHBjNc,"}/*!sc*/ .kCVeRu{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;gap:0px;color:#000000;}/*!sc*/ .blClQS{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;gap:1.5rem;color:#000000;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g299[id="sc-fzQBhs"]{content:"kCVeRu,blClQS,"}/*!sc*/ .kuUhNQ{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(6,auto);box-sizing:border-box;gap:1rem;}/*!sc*/ @media (max-width:719.99px){.kuUhNQ{grid-template-columns:repeat(6,auto);}}/*!sc*/ .cEKMeb{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(10,auto);box-sizing:border-box;gap:1rem;}/*!sc*/ @media (max-width:719.99px){.cEKMeb{grid-template-columns:repeat(6,auto);}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g300[id="sc-cDvQBt"]{content:"kuUhNQ,cEKMeb,"}/*!sc*/ .gWaorc{text-align:center;white-space:nowrap;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g301[id="sc-hpGnlu"]{content:"gWaorc,"}/*!sc*/ .jkIexU{max-width:100%;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g302[id="sc-etlCFv"]{content:"jkIexU,"}/*!sc*/ .kJyyUL{background:#1A1A1A;width:100%;padding-bottom:2.5rem;}/*!sc*/ .kJyyUL > div:first-child{color:white;padding:1rem;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g303[id="sc-cYYuRe"]{content:"kJyyUL,"}/*!sc*/ .ifdeEt{background:#F5F5F5;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g304[id="sc-eFRcpv"]{content:"ifdeEt,"}/*!sc*/ .hauIve{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:start;-webkit-justify-content:flex-start;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:flex-start;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;gap:0.5rem;padding:0.75rem 0px;width:100%;}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:960px){.hauIve{-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g363[id="sc-euWMRQ"]{content:"hauIve,"}/*!sc*/ .hlOKOb{-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-align-items:flex-start;-webkit-box-align:flex-start;-ms-flex-align:flex-start;align-items:flex-start;}/*!sc*/ .hlOKOb > div:first-child{color:black;}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:960px){.hlOKOb{-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g364[id="sc-gpaZuh"]{content:"hlOKOb,"}/*!sc*/ .hhPQuH{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g428[id="sc-hLwbiq"]{content:"hhPQuH,"}/*!sc*/ .fZYNMH{-webkit-flex:1440px 0 1;-ms-flex:1440px 0 1;flex:1440px 0 1;}/*!sc*/ @media only screen and (min-width:0px) and (max-width:719.99px){.fZYNMH{margin:0 1.5rem;}}/*!sc*/ @media only screen and (min-width:720px) and (max-width:959.99px){.fZYNMH{margin:0 1.5rem;}}/*!sc*/ @media only screen and (min-width:960px) and (max-width:1199.99px){.fZYNMH{margin:0 calc( 1.5rem + 55px );}}/*!sc*/ @media only screen and (min-width:1200px) and (max-width:1439.99px){.fZYNMH{margin:0 calc( 2rem + 55px );}}/*!sc*/ @media only screen and (min-width:1440px) and (max-width:1599.99px){.fZYNMH{margin:0 calc( 2.5rem + 55px );}}/*!sc*/ @media only screen and (min-width:1600px) and (max-width:1.7976931348623157e+308px){.fZYNMH{margin:0 calc( 3rem + 55px );}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g429[id="sc-duAPit"]{content:"fZYNMH,"}/*!sc*/ .flwPGL{height:0;width:100%;padding-top:105px;position:relative;}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:720px){.flwPGL{padding-top:155px;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g430[id="sc-nfKuY"]{content:"flwPGL,"}/*!sc*/ .hzpGoW{margin-top:0.5rem;width:100%;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g431[id="sc-gytJtb"]{content:"hzpGoW,"}/*!sc*/ .fJPqkv{display:none;-webkit-order:1;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1;padding-left:0px;}/*!sc*/ .fRuLpe{display:none;-webkit-order:2;-ms-flex-order:2;order:2;}/*!sc*/ .bAOMRi{display:none;-webkit-order:3;-ms-flex-order:3;order:3;padding-right:0px;}/*!sc*/ .jMhJFh{display:none;padding-left:0px;}/*!sc*/ .irszqn{display:none;}/*!sc*/ .gnwtMq{display:none;padding-right:0px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g523[id="ItemChainElement__ItemElementLayout-sc-1c74lbk-0"]{content:"fJPqkv,fRuLpe,bAOMRi,jMhJFh,irszqn,gnwtMq,"}/*!sc*/ .krojx{background-color:#FFFFFF;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g535[id="default__FooterLiberationWrapper-sc-1lh5bil-0"]{content:"krojx,"}/*!sc*/ .kXHmca{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g583[id="default__PaginationWrapper-sc-uxkk9j-0"]{content:"kXHmca,"}/*!sc*/ .kzyTSt{font-family:LibeSans-Bold;font-size:20px;font-weight:normal;font-stretch:semi-condensed;font-style:normal;line-height:1.2;-webkit-letter-spacing:1px;-moz-letter-spacing:1px;-ms-letter-spacing:1px;letter-spacing:1px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g584[id="Headline-sc-16el3pa-0"]{content:"frVBXo,kzyTSt,"}/*!sc*/ .QgWSp.QgWSp{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:#E60004;font-family:LibeSans-Ultra,Arial,sans-serif;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.6px;-moz-letter-spacing:0.6px;-ms-letter-spacing:0.6px;letter-spacing:0.6px;font-stretch:semi-condensed;font-weight:normal;padding-bottom:0;font-size:24px;line-height:28.8px;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.6px;-moz-letter-spacing:0.6px;-ms-letter-spacing:0.6px;letter-spacing:0.6px;font-family:LibeSans-Ultra-Black,Arial,sans-serif;}/*!sc*/ .fZZVEl.fZZVEl{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:#E60004;font-family:LibeSans-Ultra,Arial,sans-serif;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.6px;-moz-letter-spacing:0.6px;-ms-letter-spacing:0.6px;letter-spacing:0.6px;font-stretch:semi-condensed;font-weight:normal;padding-bottom:0;font-family:LibeSans-Bold;font-size:20px;font-weight:normal;font-stretch:semi-condensed;font-style:normal;line-height:1.2;-webkit-letter-spacing:1px;-moz-letter-spacing:1px;-ms-letter-spacing:1px;letter-spacing:1px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g585[id="Overline-sc-1o7iuj5-0"]{content:"QgWSp,fZZVEl,"}/*!sc*/ .jXgEPH{font-family:LibeSans-UltraStack,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:40px;line-height:44px;-webkit-letter-spacing:1.3px;-moz-letter-spacing:1.3px;-ms-letter-spacing:1.3px;letter-spacing:1.3px;margin-right:16px;font-weight:400;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g586[id="styled__CardTitle-sc-1yf0iz4-0"]{content:"jXgEPH,"}/*!sc*/ .bLZsKq{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;color:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}/*!sc*/ .bLZsKq:hover{color:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:pointer;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g587[id="styled__LayoutCustomCardTitleLink-sc-1yf0iz4-1"]{content:"bLZsKq,"}/*!sc*/ .zSScs{margin:2rem 0 2rem 0;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g588[id="CustomContentListItem__Article-sc-2hcki7-0"]{content:"zSScs,"}/*!sc*/ .dSKdMf{border-top:1px solid #E5E5E5;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g589[id="CustomContentListItem__Divider-sc-2hcki7-1"]{content:"dSKdMf,"}/*!sc*/ .eXVpDV{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:#191919;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g590[id="CustomContentListItem__Link-sc-2hcki7-2"]{content:"eXVpDV,"}/*!sc*/ .jBwxVK{font-family:Inter,Arial,sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-size:1.75rem;line-height:2rem;-webkit-letter-spacing:normal;-moz-letter-spacing:normal;-ms-letter-spacing:normal;letter-spacing:normal;color:#191919;}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:769px){.jBwxVK{font-size:2.5625rem;line-height:3rem;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g592[id="section-title__Title-sc-14ll06b-0"]{content:"jBwxVK,"}/*!sc*/ .fdqutc{background-color:#FFFFFF;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g598[id="default__HeaderLiberationWrapper-sc-58jfng-0"]{content:"fdqutc,"}/*!sc*/ .oJyCi > *:not(.margin-xs-bottom){margin-bottom:1.5rem;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g630[id="default__FullWidth1-sc-sezp2u-1"]{content:"oJyCi,"}/*!sc*/ .jLpKba > *:not(.margin-xs-bottom){margin-bottom:1.5rem;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g631[id="default__Main-sc-sezp2u-2"]{content:"jLpKba,"}/*!sc*/ .dRfZRg > *{margin-bottom:1.5rem;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g632[id="default__RightRail-sc-sezp2u-3"]{content:"dRfZRg,"}/*!sc*/ .fEjZAS > *{margin-bottom:1.5rem;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g633[id="default__FullWidth2-sc-sezp2u-4"]{content:"fEjZAS,"}/*!sc*/ @-webkit-keyframes bdnftj{0%{-webkit-transform:translateX(-100%);-ms-transform:translateX(-100%);transform:translateX(-100%);}50%{-webkit-transform:translateX(100%);-ms-transform:translateX(100%);transform:translateX(100%);}100%{-webkit-transform:translateX(100%);-ms-transform:translateX(100%);transform:translateX(100%);}}/*!sc*/ @keyframes bdnftj{0%{-webkit-transform:translateX(-100%);-ms-transform:translateX(-100%);transform:translateX(-100%);}50%{-webkit-transform:translateX(100%);-ms-transform:translateX(100%);transform:translateX(100%);}100%{-webkit-transform:translateX(100%);-ms-transform:translateX(100%);transform:translateX(100%);}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g642[id="sc-keyframes-bdnftj"]{content:"bdnftj,"}/*!sc*/ </style><link rel="preload" as="font" href="/pf/resources/fonts/TiemposText-Regular.woff?d=184" type="font/woff"/><link rel="preload" as="font" href="/pf/resources/fonts/LibeSansSemiCondensed-Bold.woff2?d=184" type="font/woff2"/><link rel="preload" as="font" href="/pf/resources/fonts/TiemposText-BoldItalic.woff?d=184" type="font/woff"/><link rel="preload" as="font" href="/pf/resources/fonts/TiemposText-Bold.woff?d=184" type="font/woff"/><link rel="preload" as="font" href="/pf/resources/fonts/Inter-Regular.woff2?d=184" type="font/woff2"/><link rel="preload" as="font" href="/pf/resources/fonts/Inter-Bold.woff2?d=184" type="font/woff2"/><link rel="preload" as="font" href="/pf/resources/fonts/LibeGraphique-RegularAlt.otf?d=184" type="font/opentype"/><link rel="preload" as="font" href="/pf/resources/fonts/LibeTypewriter-Bold.otf?d=184" type="font/opentype"/><style> @font-face { font-family: 'LibeSans-Ultra'; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; src: url(/pf/resources/fonts/LibeSansSemiCondensed-Ultra.woff?d=184) format('woff'), url(/pf/resources/fonts/LibeSansSemiCondensed-Ultra.ttf?d=184) format('truetype'); font-display: swap; } @font-face { font-family: 'LibeSans-Bold'; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; src: url(/pf/resources/fonts/LibeSansSemiCondensed-Bold.woff2?d=184) format('woff2'), url(/pf/resources/fonts/LibeSansSemiCondensed-Bold.ttf?d=184) format('truetype'); font-display: swap; } @font-face { font-family: 'LibeSans-BoldStack'; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; src: url(/pf/resources/fonts/LibeSansSemiCondensed-BoldStack.woff?d=184) format('woff'), url(/pf/resources/fonts/LibeSansSemiCondensed-BoldStack.ttf?d=184) format('truetype'); font-display: swap; } @font-face { font-family: 'LibeSans-Ultra-Black'; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; src: url(/pf/resources/fonts/libesansweb-semicondensed-black.woff?d=184) format('woff'), url(/pf/resources/fonts/libesansweb-semicondensed-black.otf?d=184) format('truetype'); font-display: swap; } @font-face { font-family: 'LibeSans-CondensedStack'; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; src: url(/pf/resources/fonts/LibeSansCondensed-Ultra.woff?d=184) format('woff'), url(/pf/resources/fonts/LibeSansCondensed-Ultra.ttf?d=184) format('truetype'); font-display: swap; } @font-face { font-family: 'LibeSans-UltraStack'; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; src: url(/pf/resources/fonts/LibeSansCondensed-UltraStack.woff?d=184) format('woff'), url(/pf/resources/fonts/LibeSansCondensed-UltraStack.ttf?d=184) format('truetype'); font-display: swap; } @font-face { font-family: 'TiemposText'; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; src: url(/pf/resources/fonts/TiemposText-Regular.woff?d=184) format('woff'), url(/pf/resources/fonts/TiemposText-Regular.ttf?d=184) format('truetype'); font-display: swap; } @font-face { font-family: 'TiemposText'; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; src: url(/pf/resources/fonts/TiemposText-RegularItalic.woff?d=184) format('woff'), url(/pf/resources/fonts/TiemposText-RegularItalic.ttf?d=184) format('truetype'); font-display: swap; } @font-face { font-family: 'TiemposText'; font-weight: 700; font-style: italic; src: url(/pf/resources/fonts/TiemposText-BoldItalic.woff?d=184) format('woff'), url(/pf/resources/fonts/TiemposText-BoldItalic.ttf?d=184) format('truetype'); font-display: swap; } @font-face { font-family: 'TiemposText'; font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; src: url(/pf/resources/fonts/TiemposText-Bold.woff?d=184) format('woff'), url(/pf/resources/fonts/TiemposText-Bold.ttf?d=184) format('truetype'); font-display: swap; } @font-face { font-family: 'Inter'; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; src: url(/pf/resources/fonts/Inter-Regular.woff2?d=184) format('woff2'), url(/pf/resources/fonts/Inter-Regular.woff?d=184) format('woff'), url(/pf/resources/fonts/Inter-Regular.ttf?d=184) format('truetype'); font-display: swap; } @font-face { font-family: 'Inter'; font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; src: url(/pf/resources/fonts/Inter-Bold.woff2?d=184) format('woff2'), url(/pf/resources/fonts/Inter-Bold.woff?d=184) format('woff'), url(/pf/resources/fonts/Inter-Bold.ttf?d=184) format('truetype'); font-display: swap; } @font-face { font-family: 'LibeGraphique'; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; src: url(/pf/resources/fonts/LibeGraphique-RegularAlt.otf?d=184) format('opentype'); font-display: swap; } @font-face { font-family: 'LibeTypewriter'; font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; src: url(/pf/resources/fonts/LibeTypewriter-Bold.otf?d=184) format('opentype'); font-display: swap; } </style><link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="/pf/resources/images/liberation/favicon.ico?d=184"/><script type="text/javascript"> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; window.dataLayer.push({ advertisement: { "env": "production", brand: { name: 'liberation', abbr: 'libe', domain: 'liberation.fr', subDomain: 'www' }, page: { "pageType": "liste", "keywords": [], "pageCategory": "sciences", "pageSubCategory": "biologie", "path": "/sciences/biologie/" } } }); window.pmsCoreAds = window.pmsCoreAds || []; </script><script> window.BOOMR_CONSENT_CONFIG = { enabled: true, optInRequired: true }; </script><script> !function(o){"use strict";if(void 0!==o.BOOMR_CONSENT_CONFIG&&!0===o.BOOMR_CONSENT_CONFIG.enabled){o.BOOMR=void 0!==o.BOOMR?o.BOOMR:{};var i=o.BOOMR;i.plugins=void 0!==i.plugins?i.plugins:{};if(!i.plugins.ConsentInlinedPlugin){var n={v:"1",OPT_COOKIE:"BOOMR_CONSENT",OPT_IN_COOKIE_VAL:"opted-in",OPT_OUT_COOKIE_VAL:"opted-out",COOKIE_EXP:31536e3,complete:!1,enabled:!0,firedPageReady:!1,deferredOptIn:!1,deferredOptOut:!1,rtCookieFromConfig:!1,bwCookieFromConfig:!1,optOut:function(){if(!i.utils.setCookie(n.OPT_COOKIE,n.OPT_OUT_COOKIE_VAL,n.COOKIE_EXP)){i.error("Can not set Opt Out cookie","ConsentInlinedPlugin");return!1}"function"==typeof i.disable&&i.disable();n.complete=!1;n.removeBoomerangCookies();return!0},optIn:function(){if(!0===n.complete)return!0;if(!i.utils.setCookie(n.OPT_COOKIE,n.OPT_IN_COOKIE_VAL,n.COOKIE_EXP)){i.error("Can not set Opt In value","ConsentInlinedPlugin");return!1}"function"==typeof i.wakeUp&&i.wakeUp();n.complete=!0;i.addVar("cip.in","1",!0);i.addVar("cip.v",n.v,!0);i.sendBeacon();return!0},removeBoomerangCookies:function(){var e=n.rtCookieFromConfig||"RT",o=n.bwCookieFromConfig||"BA";i.utils.removeCookie(e);i.utils.removeCookie(o)},onPageReady:function(){n.firedPageReady=!0;n.deferredOptIn&&n.optIn();n.deferredOptOut&&n.optOut()}};o.BOOMR_OPT_OUT=function(){n.firedPageReady?n.optOut():n.deferredOptOut=!0};o.BOOMR_OPT_IN=function(){n.firedPageReady?n.optIn():n.deferredOptIn=!0};i.plugins.ConsentInlinedPlugin={init:function(e){void 0!==e.RT&&void 0!==e.RT.cookie&&(n.rtCookieFromConfig=e.RT.cookie);void 0!==e.BW&&void 0!==e.BW.cookie&&(n.bwCookieFromConfig=e.BW.cookie);i.subscribe("page_ready",n.onPageReady,null,n);if(o.BOOMR_CONSENT_CONFIG.optInRequired&&i.utils.getCookie(n.OPT_COOKIE)!==n.OPT_IN_COOKIE_VAL){n.complete=!1;return this}if(i.utils.getCookie(n.OPT_COOKIE)===n.OPT_OUT_COOKIE_VAL){void 0===e.RT&&(e.RT={});e.RT.cookie="";void 0===e.BW&&(e.BW={});e.BW.cookie="";n.complete=!1;return this}n.complete=!0;return this},is_complete:function(){return n.complete}}}}}(window); </script><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://news.google.com/swg/js/v1/swg-button.css"/></head><body class="themes_inverted-burger themes_header-nav color_background_white_2"><div id="fusion-app" class="layout-section"><div data-fusion-lazy-id="right-rail-layout"><div data-coreads-cover-root="" class="default__PrismaWrapper-sc-sezp2u-6 eULUjR"><main class="sc-kMkxaj nMKmV" data-coreads-cover-main="true"><header class="sc-nfKuY flwPGL sc-gmgFlS kENGpR" data-coreads-cover-header="true"><div class="default__Header-sc-sezp2u-0 byXDgz"><div class="default__HeaderLiberationWrapper-sc-58jfng-0 fdqutc"><div class="sc-epRvzc jDReTh"><div class="sc-dBFDNq gKCBdp"><div class="sc-ggqIjW cJlJaL"><span class="sc-brPLxw sc-bBeLUv dOHEPF gQzbIG sc-eFRcpv ifdeEt" role="button"><svg width="24px" height="24px" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-label="burger-icon"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M4.5 16.8H19.5V15.2H4.5V16.8ZM4.5 12.8H19.5V11.2H4.5V12.8ZM4.5 7.20001V8.80001H19.5V7.20001H4.5Z" fill="#9EA4AE"></path></svg><div class="sc-cPiKLX jyKatg">Menu</div></span><div role="presentation" class="sc-bXCLTC esRehG"></div><div role="region" aria-label="Drawer" class="sc-lizKOf dwuJKA"><nav class="sc-etlCFv jkIexU"><div role="banner" class="sc-iA-DsXs TrSXD"><div class="sc-bVHCgj fcQfOL sc-fEiIrt kmtTTv"><div class="sc-dSIIpw kGJAUh"><a href="https://journal.liberation.fr/" class="sc-ciQpPG izoVrV"><div class="sc-kBRoID gOtmbb"><svg width="24" height="24" version="1.1" id="ICON-NEWS" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 20 18"><g><rect x="4" y="9" fill="#000000" width="8" height="2"></rect><path fill="#000000" d="M16,5V0h-2H0v15c0,1.7,1.3,3,3,3h14c1.7,0,3-1.3,3-3V6V5H16z M3,16c-0.6,0-1-0.4-1-1V2h12v13 c0,0.4,0.1,0.7,0.2,1H3z M18,15c0,0.6-0.4,1-1,1s-1-0.4-1-1V7h2V15z"></path><rect x="9" y="5" fill="#000000" width="3" height="2"></rect><rect x="4" y="12" fill="#000000" width="8" height="2"></rect><rect x="4" y="4" fill="#000000" width="4" height="4"></rect></g></svg></div><div color="#FFFFFF" class="sc-cPiKLX jobWjZ">Le journal</div></a></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw kGJAUh"><a href="/fil-info" class="sc-ciQpPG izoVrV"><div class="sc-kBRoID gOtmbb"><svg width="24" height="24" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="sc-hCPjZK gpCMPQ"><path fill="#000000" d="M11.6,2.99C6.38,2.99,2.15,7.22,2.15,12.44H0l3.09,4.09.07.15,3.24-4.23h-2.15c0-4.07,3.29-7.35,7.35-7.35s7.35,3.29,7.35,7.35-3.28,7.35-7.35,7.35c-2.02,0-3.86-.83-5.18-2.16l-1.49,1.49c1.71,1.71,4.06,2.77,6.68,2.77,5.22,0,9.45-4.23,9.45-9.45S16.82,2.99,11.6,2.99Z"></path><path fill="#000000" d="M10.55,8.49v5.25l4.46,2.65.81-1.35-3.69-2.19v-4.36s-1.57,0-1.57,0Z"></path></svg></div><div color="#FFFFFF" class="sc-cPiKLX jobWjZ">Fil info</div></a></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw kGJAUh"><button class="sc-ciQpPG izoVrV"><div class="sc-kBRoID gOtmbb"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M15.8645 14.3208H15.0515L14.7633 14.0429C15.7719 12.8696 16.3791 11.3465 16.3791 9.68954C16.3791 5.99485 13.3842 3 9.68954 3C5.99485 3 3 5.99485 3 9.68954C3 13.3842 5.99485 16.3791 9.68954 16.3791C11.3465 16.3791 12.8696 15.7719 14.0429 14.7633L14.3208 15.0515V15.8645L19.4666 21L21 19.4666L15.8645 14.3208ZM9.68954 14.3208C7.12693 14.3208 5.05832 12.2521 5.05832 9.68954C5.05832 7.12693 7.12693 5.05832 9.68954 5.05832C12.2521 5.05832 14.3208 7.12693 14.3208 9.68954C14.3208 12.2521 12.2521 14.3208 9.68954 14.3208Z" fill="#000000"></path></svg></div><div color="#FFFFFF" class="sc-cPiKLX jobWjZ">Rechercher</div></button></div></div></div><div role="banner" aria-labelledby="1 mois pour 1€" class="sc-gIEZMH fJgSkG"><div class="sc-dOvA-dm kLipbC"><div class="sc-cPiKLX fwRuHm">1 mois pour 1€</div></div><a href="https://offre.liberation.fr/soutenez-libe/?xtatc=INT-21-%255BSoutienLibe%255D" target="_blank" role="link" aria-label="buttonLabel" aria-labelledby="S’abonner" rel="noopener" referrerPolicy="no-referrer-when-downgrade" class="sc-brPLxw sc-eSfNbN gcESCR cStZjf"><div color="#FFFFFF" class="sc-cPiKLX bLiPbU">S’abonner</div></a></div><div class="sc-bVHCgj fcQfOL sc-bXWnss cWPYKx"><div class="sc-dSIIpw sc-fLvQuD ckQiRb kmcUAW"><div class="sc-cPiKLX ka-DgwP">Les sujets du moment</div></div><div class="sc-bVHCgj fcQfOL sc-cRmqLi fPfkHp"><a href="https://www.liberation.fr/dossier/betharram/" role="link" aria-labelledby="Affaire Bétharram" class="sc-dUWDJJ cokAat"><span color="#E60004" class="sc-cPiKLX cPsCIi">Affaire Bétharram</span></a><a href="https://www.liberation.fr/dossier/cesars/" role="link" aria-labelledby="Cérémonie des Césars 2025" class="sc-dUWDJJ cokAat"><span color="#E60004" class="sc-cPiKLX cPsCIi">Cérémonie des Césars 2025</span></a><a href="https://www.liberation.fr/dossier/proces-le-scouarnec/" role="link" aria-labelledby="Procès Le Scouarnec" class="sc-dUWDJJ cokAat"><span color="#E60004" class="sc-cPiKLX cPsCIi">Procès Le Scouarnec</span></a><a href="https://www.liberation.fr/dossier/ukraine-la-crise/" role="link" aria-labelledby="Trois ans de Guerre en Ukraine" class="sc-dUWDJJ cokAat"><span color="#E60004" class="sc-cPiKLX cPsCIi">Trois ans de Guerre en Ukraine</span></a><a href="https://www.liberation.fr/tags/donald-trump/" role="link" aria-labelledby="Donald Trump à la Maison Blanche" class="sc-dUWDJJ cokAat"><span color="#E60004" class="sc-cPiKLX cPsCIi">Donald Trump à la Maison Blanche</span></a></div></div><a href="https://www.liberation.fr/" class="sc-cPiKLX sc-iZzKWI ka-DgwP ccBLZw"><div class="sc-bVHCgj fcQfOL sc-gdfaqJ jLQMts"><div direction="row" class="sc-bVHCgj fcQfOL"><div class="sc-dSIIpw ckQiRb">Accueil</div></div></div></a><div class="sc-laNGHT cESdxn"><div direction="row" class="sc-bVHCgj fcQfOL"><div class="sc-dSIIpw isGjnT"><a role="link" href="/politique/" class="sc-cPiKLX ka-DgwP">Politique</a></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw sc-cHMHOW eViRLg jSllKi"><span role="button" aria-label="Expand" class="sc-kuVLHQ iFKesR"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M18 10.02L16.59 8.61002L12 13.19L7.41 8.61002L6 10.02L12 16.02L18 10.02Z" fill="#1A1A1A"></path></svg></span></div></div><div direction="row" class="sc-bVHCgj fcQfOL"><div class="sc-dSIIpw ckQiRb"><div class="sc-hyBbbR bHgbDK"><div direction="row" class="sc-bVHCgj iVyYSe"><div class="sc-dSIIpw hYFqfB"><a role="link" href="/dossier/gouvernement/" class="sc-cPiKLX jyKatg">Gouvernement</a></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw hYFqfB"><a role="link" href="/tags/extreme-droite/" class="sc-cPiKLX jyKatg">Extrême droite</a></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw hYFqfB"><a role="link" href="/tags/front-populaire/" class="sc-cPiKLX jyKatg">Nouveau Front populaire</a></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw hYFqfB"><a role="link" href="/tags/rn/" class="sc-cPiKLX jyKatg">Rassemblement national</a></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw hYFqfB"><a role="link" href="/politique/elections/" class="sc-cPiKLX jyKatg">Elections</a></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="sc-laNGHT cESdxn"><div direction="row" class="sc-bVHCgj fcQfOL"><div class="sc-dSIIpw isGjnT"><a role="link" href="/international/" class="sc-cPiKLX ka-DgwP">International</a></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw sc-cHMHOW eViRLg jSllKi"><span role="button" aria-label="Expand" class="sc-kuVLHQ iFKesR"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M18 10.02L16.59 8.61002L12 13.19L7.41 8.61002L6 10.02L12 16.02L18 10.02Z" fill="#1A1A1A"></path></svg></span></div></div><div direction="row" class="sc-bVHCgj fcQfOL"><div class="sc-dSIIpw ckQiRb"><div class="sc-hyBbbR bHgbDK"><div direction="row" class="sc-bVHCgj iVyYSe"><div class="sc-dSIIpw hYFqfB"><a role="link" href="/international/europe/" class="sc-cPiKLX jyKatg">Europe</a></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw hYFqfB"><a role="link" href="/international/amerique/" class="sc-cPiKLX jyKatg">Amérique</a></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw hYFqfB"><a role="link" href="/international/afrique/" class="sc-cPiKLX jyKatg">Afrique</a></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw hYFqfB"><a role="link" href="/international/moyen-orient/" class="sc-cPiKLX jyKatg">Moyen-Orient</a></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw hYFqfB"><a role="link" href="/international/asie-pacifique/" class="sc-cPiKLX jyKatg">Asie Pacifique</a></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="sc-laNGHT cESdxn"><div direction="row" class="sc-bVHCgj fcQfOL"><div class="sc-dSIIpw isGjnT"><a role="link" href="/checknews/" class="sc-cPiKLX ka-DgwP">CheckNews</a></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw sc-cHMHOW eViRLg jSllKi"><span role="button" aria-label="Expand" class="sc-kuVLHQ iFKesR"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M18 10.02L16.59 8.61002L12 13.19L7.41 8.61002L6 10.02L12 16.02L18 10.02Z" fill="#1A1A1A"></path></svg></span></div></div><div direction="row" class="sc-bVHCgj fcQfOL"><div class="sc-dSIIpw ckQiRb"><div class="sc-hyBbbR bHgbDK"><div direction="row" class="sc-bVHCgj iVyYSe"><div class="sc-dSIIpw hYFqfB"><a role="link" href="https://www.liberation.fr/checknews-questions/" class="sc-cPiKLX jyKatg">Poser une question à nos journalistes</a></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="sc-laNGHT cESdxn"><div direction="row" class="sc-bVHCgj fcQfOL"><div class="sc-dSIIpw isGjnT"><a role="link" href="/culture/" class="sc-cPiKLX ka-DgwP">Culture</a></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw sc-cHMHOW eViRLg jSllKi"><span role="button" aria-label="Expand" class="sc-kuVLHQ iFKesR"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M18 10.02L16.59 8.61002L12 13.19L7.41 8.61002L6 10.02L12 16.02L18 10.02Z" fill="#1A1A1A"></path></svg></span></div></div><div direction="row" class="sc-bVHCgj fcQfOL"><div class="sc-dSIIpw ckQiRb"><div class="sc-hyBbbR bHgbDK"><div direction="row" class="sc-bVHCgj iVyYSe"><div class="sc-dSIIpw hYFqfB"><a role="link" href="/culture/arts/" class="sc-cPiKLX jyKatg">Arts</a></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw hYFqfB"><a role="link" href="/culture/cinema/" class="sc-cPiKLX jyKatg">Cinéma</a></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw hYFqfB"><a role="link" href="/culture/jeux-video/" class="sc-cPiKLX jyKatg">Jeux vidéo</a></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw hYFqfB"><a role="link" href="/culture/musique/" class="sc-cPiKLX jyKatg">Musique</a></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw hYFqfB"><a role="link" href="/culture/photographie/" class="sc-cPiKLX jyKatg">Photographie</a></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw hYFqfB"><a role="link" href="/culture/livres/" class="sc-cPiKLX jyKatg">Livres</a></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw hYFqfB"><a role="link" href="/culture/bd/" class="sc-cPiKLX jyKatg">BD</a></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw hYFqfB"><a role="link" href="/tags/romans-policiers-polars-et-thrillers/" class="sc-cPiKLX jyKatg">Polars et thrillers</a></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw hYFqfB"><a role="link" href="/culture/scenes/" class="sc-cPiKLX jyKatg">Scènes</a></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw hYFqfB"><a role="link" href="/culture/series/" class="sc-cPiKLX jyKatg">Séries</a></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw hYFqfB"><a role="link" href="https://www.liberation.fr/selections-culture/" class="sc-cPiKLX jyKatg">Les sélections Culture de Libé</a></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="sc-laNGHT cESdxn"><div direction="row" class="sc-bVHCgj fcQfOL"><div class="sc-dSIIpw isGjnT"><a role="link" href="/environnement/" class="sc-cPiKLX ka-DgwP">Environnement</a></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw sc-cHMHOW eViRLg jSllKi"><span role="button" aria-label="Expand" class="sc-kuVLHQ iFKesR"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M18 10.02L16.59 8.61002L12 13.19L7.41 8.61002L6 10.02L12 16.02L18 10.02Z" fill="#1A1A1A"></path></svg></span></div></div><div direction="row" class="sc-bVHCgj fcQfOL"><div class="sc-dSIIpw ckQiRb"><div class="sc-hyBbbR bHgbDK"><div direction="row" class="sc-bVHCgj iVyYSe"><div class="sc-dSIIpw hYFqfB"><a role="link" href="/environnement/animaux/" class="sc-cPiKLX jyKatg">Animaux</a></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw hYFqfB"><a role="link" href="/environnement/agriculture/" class="sc-cPiKLX jyKatg">Agriculture</a></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw hYFqfB"><a role="link" href="/environnement/alimentation/" class="sc-cPiKLX jyKatg">Alimentation</a></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw hYFqfB"><a role="link" href="/environnement/biodiversite/" class="sc-cPiKLX jyKatg">Biodiversité</a></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw hYFqfB"><a role="link" href="/environnement/climat/" class="sc-cPiKLX jyKatg">Climat</a></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw hYFqfB"><a role="link" href="/environnement/nucleaire/" class="sc-cPiKLX jyKatg">Nucléaire</a></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw hYFqfB"><a role="link" href="/environnement/pollution/" class="sc-cPiKLX jyKatg">Pollution</a></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="sc-laNGHT cESdxn"><div direction="row" class="sc-bVHCgj fcQfOL"><div class="sc-dSIIpw isGjnT"><a role="link" href="/idees-et-debats/" class="sc-cPiKLX ka-DgwP">Idées et Débats</a></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw sc-cHMHOW eViRLg jSllKi"><span role="button" aria-label="Expand" class="sc-kuVLHQ iFKesR"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M18 10.02L16.59 8.61002L12 13.19L7.41 8.61002L6 10.02L12 16.02L18 10.02Z" fill="#1A1A1A"></path></svg></span></div></div><div direction="row" class="sc-bVHCgj fcQfOL"><div class="sc-dSIIpw ckQiRb"><div class="sc-hyBbbR bHgbDK"><div direction="row" class="sc-bVHCgj iVyYSe"><div class="sc-dSIIpw hYFqfB"><a role="link" href="/idees-et-debats/opinions/" class="sc-cPiKLX jyKatg">Opinions</a></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw hYFqfB"><a role="link" href="/idees-et-debats/editorial/" class="sc-cPiKLX jyKatg">Editorial</a></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw hYFqfB"><a role="link" href="/idees-et-debats/tribunes/" class="sc-cPiKLX jyKatg">Tribunes</a></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="sc-laNGHT cESdxn"><div direction="row" class="sc-bVHCgj fcQfOL"><div class="sc-dSIIpw isGjnT"><a role="link" href="/societe/" class="sc-cPiKLX ka-DgwP">Société</a></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw sc-cHMHOW eViRLg jSllKi"><span role="button" aria-label="Expand" class="sc-kuVLHQ iFKesR"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M18 10.02L16.59 8.61002L12 13.19L7.41 8.61002L6 10.02L12 16.02L18 10.02Z" fill="#1A1A1A"></path></svg></span></div></div><div direction="row" class="sc-bVHCgj fcQfOL"><div class="sc-dSIIpw ckQiRb"><div class="sc-hyBbbR bHgbDK"><div direction="row" class="sc-bVHCgj iVyYSe"><div class="sc-dSIIpw hYFqfB"><a role="link" href="/societe/police-justice/" class="sc-cPiKLX jyKatg">Police / Justice</a></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw hYFqfB"><a role="link" href="/societe/droits-des-femmes/" class="sc-cPiKLX jyKatg">Droits des femmes</a></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw hYFqfB"><a role="link" href="/societe/education/" class="sc-cPiKLX jyKatg">Education</a></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw hYFqfB"><a role="link" href="/societe/familles/" class="sc-cPiKLX jyKatg">Familles</a></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw hYFqfB"><a role="link" href="/societe/logement/" class="sc-cPiKLX jyKatg">Logement</a></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw hYFqfB"><a role="link" href="/societe/religions/" class="sc-cPiKLX jyKatg">Religions</a></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw hYFqfB"><a role="link" href="/societe/sante/" class="sc-cPiKLX jyKatg">Santé</a></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw hYFqfB"><a role="link" href="/societe/ville/" class="sc-cPiKLX jyKatg">Ville</a></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw hYFqfB"><a role="link" href="/societe/sexualite-et-genres/" class="sc-cPiKLX jyKatg">Sexualités et genres</a></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw hYFqfB"><a role="link" href="/societe/immigration/" class="sc-cPiKLX jyKatg">Immigration</a></div></div></div></div></div></div><a href="https://www.liberation.fr/enquetes/" class="sc-cPiKLX sc-iZzKWI ka-DgwP ccBLZw"><div class="sc-bVHCgj fcQfOL sc-gdfaqJ jLQMts"><div direction="row" class="sc-bVHCgj fcQfOL"><div class="sc-dSIIpw ckQiRb">Enquêtes</div></div></div></a><a href="https://www.liberation.fr/tags/ca-va-mieux-lisant/" class="sc-cPiKLX sc-iZzKWI ka-DgwP ccBLZw"><div class="sc-bVHCgj fcQfOL sc-gdfaqJ jLQMts"><div direction="row" class="sc-bVHCgj fcQfOL"><div class="sc-dSIIpw ckQiRb">Ça va mieux en le lisant</div></div></div></a><a href="https://www.liberation.fr/temoignages/" class="sc-cPiKLX sc-iZzKWI ka-DgwP ccBLZw"><div class="sc-bVHCgj fcQfOL sc-gdfaqJ jLQMts"><div direction="row" class="sc-bVHCgj fcQfOL"><div class="sc-dSIIpw ckQiRb">Témoignages</div></div></div></a><div class="sc-laNGHT cESdxn"><div direction="row" class="sc-bVHCgj fcQfOL"><div class="sc-dSIIpw isGjnT"><a role="link" href="/economie/" class="sc-cPiKLX ka-DgwP">Economie</a></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw sc-cHMHOW eViRLg jSllKi"><span role="button" aria-label="Expand" class="sc-kuVLHQ iFKesR"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M18 10.02L16.59 8.61002L12 13.19L7.41 8.61002L6 10.02L12 16.02L18 10.02Z" fill="#1A1A1A"></path></svg></span></div></div><div direction="row" class="sc-bVHCgj fcQfOL"><div class="sc-dSIIpw ckQiRb"><div class="sc-hyBbbR bHgbDK"><div direction="row" class="sc-bVHCgj iVyYSe"><div class="sc-dSIIpw hYFqfB"><a role="link" href="/economie/medias/" class="sc-cPiKLX jyKatg">Médias</a></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw hYFqfB"><a role="link" href="/economie/social/" class="sc-cPiKLX jyKatg">Social</a></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw hYFqfB"><a role="link" href="/economie/transports/" class="sc-cPiKLX jyKatg">Transports</a></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw hYFqfB"><a role="link" href="/economie/economie-numerique/" class="sc-cPiKLX jyKatg">Economie numérique</a></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="sc-laNGHT cESdxn"><div direction="row" class="sc-bVHCgj fcQfOL"><div class="sc-dSIIpw isGjnT"><a role="link" href="/lifestyle/" class="sc-cPiKLX ka-DgwP">Lifestyle</a></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw sc-cHMHOW eViRLg jSllKi"><span role="button" aria-label="Expand" class="sc-kuVLHQ iFKesR"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M18 10.02L16.59 8.61002L12 13.19L7.41 8.61002L6 10.02L12 16.02L18 10.02Z" fill="#1A1A1A"></path></svg></span></div></div><div direction="row" class="sc-bVHCgj fcQfOL"><div class="sc-dSIIpw ckQiRb"><div class="sc-hyBbbR bHgbDK"><div direction="row" class="sc-bVHCgj iVyYSe"><div class="sc-dSIIpw hYFqfB"><a role="link" href="/lifestyle/beaute/" class="sc-cPiKLX jyKatg">Beauté</a></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw hYFqfB"><a role="link" href="/lifestyle/design/" class="sc-cPiKLX jyKatg">Design</a></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw hYFqfB"><a role="link" href="/lifestyle/gastronomie/" class="sc-cPiKLX jyKatg">Gastronomie</a></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw hYFqfB"><a role="link" href="/lifestyle/hightech/" class="sc-cPiKLX jyKatg">High tech</a></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw hYFqfB"><a role="link" href="/lifestyle/mode/" class="sc-cPiKLX jyKatg">Mode</a></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw hYFqfB"><a role="link" href="/lifestyle/voyages/" class="sc-cPiKLX jyKatg">Voyages</a></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw hYFqfB"><a role="link" href="/lifestyle/consommation/" class="sc-cPiKLX jyKatg">Consommation</a></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw hYFqfB"><a role="link" href="/lifestyle/intimites/" class="sc-cPiKLX jyKatg">Intimités</a></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw hYFqfB"><a role="link" href="/lifestyle/parentalites/" class="sc-cPiKLX jyKatg">Parentalités</a></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw hYFqfB"><a role="link" href="https://www.liberation.fr/temoignages/" class="sc-cPiKLX jyKatg">Témoignages</a></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw hYFqfB"><a role="link" href="https://www.liberation.fr/dossier/tops-de-libe/" class="sc-cPiKLX jyKatg">Les Tops de Libé</a></div></div></div></div></div></div><a href="https://www.liberation.fr/en-images/" class="sc-cPiKLX sc-iZzKWI ka-DgwP ccBLZw"><div class="sc-bVHCgj fcQfOL sc-gdfaqJ jLQMts"><div direction="row" class="sc-bVHCgj fcQfOL"><div class="sc-dSIIpw ckQiRb">En images</div></div></div></a><a href="https://www.liberation.fr/dossier/data-matin/" class="sc-cPiKLX sc-iZzKWI ka-DgwP ccBLZw"><div class="sc-bVHCgj fcQfOL sc-gdfaqJ jLQMts"><div direction="row" class="sc-bVHCgj fcQfOL"><div class="sc-dSIIpw ckQiRb">Data du jour</div></div></div></a><a href="/portraits/" class="sc-cPiKLX sc-iZzKWI ka-DgwP ccBLZw"><div class="sc-bVHCgj fcQfOL sc-gdfaqJ jLQMts"><div direction="row" class="sc-bVHCgj fcQfOL"><div class="sc-dSIIpw ckQiRb">Portraits</div></div></div></a><div class="sc-laNGHT cESdxn"><div direction="row" class="sc-bVHCgj fcQfOL"><div class="sc-dSIIpw isGjnT"><a role="link" href="/sports/" class="sc-cPiKLX ka-DgwP">Sports</a></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw sc-cHMHOW eViRLg jSllKi"><span role="button" aria-label="Expand" class="sc-kuVLHQ iFKesR"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M18 10.02L16.59 8.61002L12 13.19L7.41 8.61002L6 10.02L12 16.02L18 10.02Z" fill="#1A1A1A"></path></svg></span></div></div><div direction="row" class="sc-bVHCgj fcQfOL"><div class="sc-dSIIpw ckQiRb"><div class="sc-hyBbbR bHgbDK"><div direction="row" class="sc-bVHCgj iVyYSe"><div class="sc-dSIIpw hYFqfB"><a role="link" href="/sports/football/" class="sc-cPiKLX jyKatg">Football</a></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw hYFqfB"><a role="link" href="/sports/cyclisme/" class="sc-cPiKLX jyKatg">Cyclisme</a></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw hYFqfB"><a role="link" href="/sports/tennis/" class="sc-cPiKLX jyKatg">Tennis</a></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw hYFqfB"><a role="link" href="/sports/rugby/" class="sc-cPiKLX jyKatg">Rugby</a></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw hYFqfB"><a role="link" href="/sports/sports-mecaniques/" class="sc-cPiKLX jyKatg">Sports mécaniques</a></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw hYFqfB"><a role="link" href="/sports/jeux-olympiques/" class="sc-cPiKLX jyKatg">Jeux olympiques et paralympiques</a></div></div></div></div></div></div><a href="/forums/" class="sc-cPiKLX sc-iZzKWI ka-DgwP ccBLZw"><div class="sc-bVHCgj fcQfOL sc-gdfaqJ jLQMts"><div direction="row" class="sc-bVHCgj fcQfOL"><div class="sc-dSIIpw ckQiRb">Forums & événements</div></div></div></a><div class="sc-laNGHT cESdxn"><div direction="row" class="sc-bVHCgj fcQfOL"><div class="sc-dSIIpw isGjnT"><a role="link" href="/sciences/" class="sc-cPiKLX ka-DgwP">Sciences</a></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw sc-cHMHOW eViRLg jSllKi"><span role="button" aria-label="Expand" class="sc-kuVLHQ iFKesR"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M18 10.02L16.59 8.61002L12 13.19L7.41 8.61002L6 10.02L12 16.02L18 10.02Z" fill="#1A1A1A"></path></svg></span></div></div><div direction="row" class="sc-bVHCgj fcQfOL"><div class="sc-dSIIpw ckQiRb"><div class="sc-hyBbbR bHgbDK"><div direction="row" class="sc-bVHCgj iVyYSe"><div class="sc-dSIIpw hYFqfB"><a role="link" href="/sciences/archeologie/" class="sc-cPiKLX jyKatg">Archéologie et paléontologie</a></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw hYFqfB"><a role="link" href="/sciences/biologie/" class="sc-cPiKLX jyKatg">Biologie</a></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw hYFqfB"><a role="link" href="/sciences/espace/" class="sc-cPiKLX jyKatg">Espace</a></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw hYFqfB"><a role="link" href="/sciences/histoire/" class="sc-cPiKLX jyKatg">Histoire</a></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw hYFqfB"><a role="link" href="/sciences/technologie-innovation/" class="sc-cPiKLX jyKatg">Technologie et innovation</a></div></div></div></div></div></div><a href="https://www.liberation.fr/nos-dossiers/" class="sc-cPiKLX sc-iZzKWI ka-DgwP ccBLZw"><div class="sc-bVHCgj fcQfOL sc-gdfaqJ jLQMts"><div direction="row" class="sc-bVHCgj fcQfOL"><div class="sc-dSIIpw ckQiRb">Nos dossiers</div></div></div></a><div class="sc-laNGHT cESdxn"><div direction="row" class="sc-bVHCgj fcQfOL"><div class="sc-dSIIpw isGjnT"><a role="link" href="/plus/" class="sc-cPiKLX ka-DgwP">Plus</a></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw sc-cHMHOW eViRLg jSllKi"><span role="button" aria-label="Expand" class="sc-kuVLHQ iFKesR"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M18 10.02L16.59 8.61002L12 13.19L7.41 8.61002L6 10.02L12 16.02L18 10.02Z" fill="#1A1A1A"></path></svg></span></div></div><div direction="row" class="sc-bVHCgj fcQfOL"><div class="sc-dSIIpw ckQiRb"><div class="sc-hyBbbR bHgbDK"><div direction="row" class="sc-bVHCgj iVyYSe"><div class="sc-dSIIpw hYFqfB"><a role="link" href="/plus/speciaux-cahier-ete/" class="sc-cPiKLX jyKatg">Séries d'été</a></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw hYFqfB"><a role="link" href="/plus/numeros-speciaux/" class="sc-cPiKLX jyKatg">Numéros spéciaux</a></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw hYFqfB"><a role="link" href="https://www.liberation.fr/dossier/50-ans-liberation/" class="sc-cPiKLX jyKatg">Les 50 ans de Libé</a></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw hYFqfB"><a role="link" href="https://www.liberation.fr/50-ans-50-combats/" class="sc-cPiKLX jyKatg">Nos 50 combats</a></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="sc-laNGHT cESdxn"><div direction="row" class="sc-bVHCgj fcQfOL"><div class="sc-dSIIpw isGjnT"><a role="link" href="/archives/" class="sc-cPiKLX ka-DgwP">Archives</a></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw sc-cHMHOW eViRLg jSllKi"><span role="button" aria-label="Expand" class="sc-kuVLHQ iFKesR"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M18 10.02L16.59 8.61002L12 13.19L7.41 8.61002L6 10.02L12 16.02L18 10.02Z" fill="#1A1A1A"></path></svg></span></div></div><div direction="row" class="sc-bVHCgj fcQfOL"><div class="sc-dSIIpw ckQiRb"><div class="sc-hyBbbR bHgbDK"><div direction="row" class="sc-bVHCgj iVyYSe"><div class="sc-dSIIpw hYFqfB"><a role="link" href="https://www.liberation.fr/archives/2024/" class="sc-cPiKLX jyKatg">2024</a></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw hYFqfB"><a role="link" href="https://www.liberation.fr/archives/2023/" class="sc-cPiKLX jyKatg">2023</a></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw hYFqfB"><a role="link" href="https://www.liberation.fr/archives/2022/" class="sc-cPiKLX jyKatg">2022</a></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw hYFqfB"><a role="link" href="https://www.liberation.fr/archives/2021/" class="sc-cPiKLX jyKatg">2021</a></div></div></div></div></div></div><a href="https://formulaire.liberation.fr/offrir_abo?source=menu" class="sc-cPiKLX sc-iZzKWI ka-DgwP ccBLZw"><div class="sc-bVHCgj fcQfOL sc-gdfaqJ jLQMts"><div direction="row" class="sc-bVHCgj fcQfOL"><div class="sc-dSIIpw ckQiRb">Offrir Libé</div></div></div></a><a href="https://offre.liberation.fr/evenements/" class="sc-cPiKLX sc-iZzKWI ka-DgwP ccBLZw"><div class="sc-bVHCgj fcQfOL sc-gdfaqJ jLQMts"><div direction="row" class="sc-bVHCgj fcQfOL"><div class="sc-dSIIpw ckQiRb">Evénements Libé</div></div></div></a><a href="https://www.liberation.fr/newsletters/" class="sc-cPiKLX sc-iZzKWI ka-DgwP ccBLZw"><div class="sc-bVHCgj fcQfOL sc-gdfaqJ jLQMts"><div direction="row" class="sc-bVHCgj fcQfOL"><div class="sc-dSIIpw ckQiRb">Les newsletters</div></div></div></a><a href="https://www.liberation.fr/faire-un-don/" class="sc-cPiKLX sc-iZzKWI ka-DgwP ccBLZw"><div class="sc-bVHCgj fcQfOL sc-gdfaqJ jLQMts"><div direction="row" class="sc-bVHCgj fcQfOL"><div class="sc-dSIIpw ckQiRb">Faire un don (déductible des impôts)</div></div></div></a><a href="https://petites-annonces.liberation.fr/" class="sc-cPiKLX sc-iZzKWI ka-DgwP ccBLZw"><div class="sc-bVHCgj fcQfOL sc-gdfaqJ jLQMts"><div direction="row" class="sc-bVHCgj fcQfOL"><div class="sc-dSIIpw ckQiRb">Petites annonces</div></div></div></a><a href="https://annonces-legales.liberation.fr/" class="sc-cPiKLX sc-iZzKWI ka-DgwP ccBLZw"><div class="sc-bVHCgj fcQfOL sc-gdfaqJ jLQMts"><div direction="row" class="sc-bVHCgj fcQfOL"><div class="sc-dSIIpw ckQiRb">Annonces légales</div></div></div></a><a href="https://conjugaison.liberation.fr/" class="sc-cPiKLX sc-iZzKWI ka-DgwP ccBLZw"><div class="sc-bVHCgj fcQfOL sc-gdfaqJ jLQMts"><div direction="row" class="sc-bVHCgj fcQfOL"><div class="sc-dSIIpw ckQiRb">Conjugaison</div></div></div></a><div role="link" class="sc-inyXkq cMPzDY"><div color="#6D737E" class="sc-cPiKLX BOYsn">La boutique</div></div><a href="https://boutique.liberation.fr/" target="_blank"><img src="https://statics.liberation.fr/medias/assets/libe-boutique.png" alt="La boutique" width="100%"/></a><div role="link" class="sc-fremEr krZnlO"><div color="#000000" class="sc-cPiKLX kxEajZ">Retrouvez tous nos journaux, numéros spéciaux, collectors ou hors-séries mais aussi des posters de nos Unes emblématiques, les livres de nos journalistes, le vestiaire et les cadeaux Libé...</div></div><a target="_blank" href="https://boutique.liberation.fr/" role="link" aria-labelledby="Voir la boutique" class="sc-brPLxw sc-gwZKzw gcESCR aiLPS"><div color="#FFFFFF" class="sc-cPiKLX bLiPbU">Voir la boutique</div></a><div role="link" class="sc-inyXkq cMPzDY"><div color="#6D737E" class="sc-cPiKLX BOYsn">Les Newsletters</div></div><a href="/newsletters/" target="_blank"><img src="https://statics.liberation.fr/medias/assets/libe-newsletter.png" alt="Les Newsletters" width="100%"/></a><div role="link" class="sc-fremEr krZnlO"><div color="#000000" class="sc-cPiKLX kxEajZ">Actualités, Culture, Checknews ou encore les dernières tendances, restez informés grâce à nos différentes newsletters.</div></div><a target="_blank" href="/newsletters/" role="link" aria-labelledby="Découvrez nos newsletters" class="sc-brPLxw sc-gwZKzw gcESCR aiLPS"><div color="#FFFFFF" class="sc-cPiKLX bLiPbU">Découvrez nos newsletters</div></a><div direction="column" class="sc-bVHCgj kulWwD sc-aNeao bIZRsi"><div class="sc-dSIIpw sc-fKMpNL ckQiRb hvIrQC"><a href="https://boutique.liberation.fr/collections/nos-unes-imprimees" target="_blank" role="link" aria-labelledby="Les Unes" class="sc-cQCQeq frtkMW"><span color="#FFFFFF" class="sc-cPiKLX hrKYSb">Les Unes</span></a></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw sc-fKMpNL ckQiRb hvIrQC"><a href="https://boutique.liberation.fr/" target="_blank" role="link" aria-labelledby="La boutique" class="sc-cQCQeq frtkMW"><span color="#FFFFFF" class="sc-cPiKLX hrKYSb">La boutique</span></a></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw sc-fKMpNL ckQiRb hvIrQC"><a href="https://aideliberation.crisp.help/fr/" target="_blank" role="link" aria-labelledby="FAQ - Questions / Réponses" class="sc-cQCQeq frtkMW"><span color="#FFFFFF" class="sc-cPiKLX hrKYSb">FAQ - Questions / Réponses</span></a></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw sc-fKMpNL ckQiRb hvIrQC"><a href="https://www.liberation.fr/contact/" target="_self" role="link" aria-labelledby="Contactez-nous" class="sc-cQCQeq frtkMW"><span color="#FFFFFF" class="sc-cPiKLX hrKYSb">Contactez-nous</span></a></div></div><div aria-roledescription="Télécharger l’application" class="sc-dAEZTx iwdWcI"><div class="sc-hqpNSm dTJCgL"><div color="#FFFFFF" class="sc-cPiKLX hrKYSb">Télécharger l’application :</div></div><div class="sc-etVdmn cHBjNc"><div class="sc-ibQAlb cldTQZ app-badges-light"><div width="148" role="link" aria-label="Application-iOS" aria-labelledby="Disponible sur l’App Store" class="sc-iGgWBj intaEN"><a href="https://app.adjust.com/lxb2wgn" class="sc-kAyceB bZMZfh"><svg width="149" height="40" viewBox="0 0 149 40" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="sc-dcJsrY eWdZob"><rect id="FOND" class="st0" width="149" height="40"></rect><path class="st1" d="M9,40c-0.4,0-0.7,0-1.1,0c-0.7,0-1.5-0.1-2.2-0.2c-0.7-0.1-1.4-0.3-2-0.6c-0.6-0.3-1.2-0.6-1.7-1.1 c-0.5-0.4-0.9-0.9-1.2-1.5c-0.3-0.5-0.5-1.1-0.6-1.7C0.1,34.3,0,33.7,0,33c0-0.2,0-1,0-1V7.9c0,0,0-0.7,0-0.9c0-0.7,0.1-1.3,0.2-2 c0.1-0.6,0.3-1.2,0.6-1.7c0.3-0.5,0.7-1,1.2-1.5C2.6,1.4,3.1,1,3.8,0.8c0.6-0.3,1.3-0.5,2-0.6C6.5,0.1,7.2,0,8,0L9,0H140l1.1,0 c0.7,0,1.5,0.1,2.2,0.2c0.7,0.1,1.4,0.3,2,0.6c1.2,0.6,2.2,1.4,2.9,2.5c0.3,0.5,0.5,1.1,0.6,1.7c0.1,0.7,0.2,1.3,0.2,2 c0,0.3,0,0.6,0,0.9c0,0.4,0,0.8,0,1.1v21.9c0,0.4,0,0.8,0,1.1c0,0.3,0,0.7,0,1c0,0.6-0.1,1.3-0.2,1.9c-0.1,0.6-0.3,1.2-0.6,1.7 c-0.3,0.5-0.7,1-1.2,1.4c-0.5,0.4-1.1,0.8-1.7,1.1c-0.6,0.3-1.3,0.5-2,0.6c-0.7,0.1-1.5,0.2-2.2,0.2c-0.4,0-0.7,0-1.1,0l-1.3,0L9,40 z"></path><path d="M33.7,20.3c0-1.8,1-3.4,2.5-4.3c-1-1.4-2.5-2.2-4.2-2.3c-1.8-0.2-3.5,1.1-4.4,1.1c-0.9,0-2.3-1-3.8-1 c-2,0.1-3.8,1.1-4.7,2.9c-2.1,3.5-0.5,8.6,1.4,11.5c1,1.4,2.1,2.9,3.6,2.9c1.5-0.1,2-0.9,3.8-0.9c1.8,0,2.3,0.9,3.8,0.9 c1.6,0,2.6-1.4,3.5-2.8c0.7-1,1.3-2.1,1.6-3.2C35,24.1,33.7,22.3,33.7,20.3z"></path><path d="M30.8,11.9c0.9-1,1.3-2.3,1.2-3.7c-1.3,0.1-2.5,0.8-3.4,1.7c-0.9,1-1.3,2.2-1.2,3.5C28.7,13.5,30,12.9,30.8,11.9z"></path><path d="M45.3,14.5V9.1h-2V8.2h5v0.9h-2v5.4H45.3z"></path><path d="M52.8,13.2c-0.3,0.9-1.1,1.5-2.1,1.4c-0.6,0-1.2-0.2-1.7-0.7c-0.4-0.5-0.6-1.1-0.5-1.7c-0.1-0.6,0.1-1.3,0.5-1.7 c0.4-0.5,1-0.7,1.7-0.7c1.3,0,2.1,0.9,2.1,2.4v0.3h-3.4v0.1c0,0.3,0.1,0.7,0.3,1c0.2,0.3,0.6,0.4,0.9,0.4c0.5,0.1,0.9-0.2,1.1-0.6 L52.8,13.2z M49.5,11.7h2.4c0-0.3-0.1-0.6-0.3-0.9c-0.2-0.2-0.5-0.4-0.9-0.4c-0.3,0-0.6,0.1-0.9,0.4C49.6,11,49.5,11.3,49.5,11.7 L49.5,11.7z M50.2,9l1.1-1.5h1.1L51.2,9H50.2z"></path><path d="M54.2,7.9h0.9v6.5h-0.9V7.9z"></path><path d="M60.7,13.2c-0.3,0.9-1.1,1.5-2.1,1.4c-0.6,0-1.2-0.2-1.7-0.7c-0.4-0.5-0.6-1.1-0.5-1.7c-0.1-0.6,0.1-1.3,0.5-1.7 c0.4-0.5,1-0.7,1.7-0.7c1.3,0,2.1,0.9,2.1,2.4v0.3h-3.4v0.1c0,0.3,0.1,0.7,0.3,1c0.2,0.3,0.6,0.4,0.9,0.4c0.5,0.1,0.9-0.2,1.1-0.6 L60.7,13.2z M57.4,11.7h2.4c0-0.3-0.1-0.6-0.3-0.9c-0.2-0.2-0.5-0.4-0.9-0.4c-0.3,0-0.6,0.1-0.9,0.4C57.5,11,57.4,11.3,57.4,11.7z M58.1,9l1.1-1.5h1.1L59.1,9H58.1z"></path><path d="M65.2,11.3c-0.1-0.5-0.6-0.8-1.1-0.8c-0.8,0-1.3,0.6-1.3,1.6c0,1,0.5,1.6,1.3,1.6c0.5,0.1,1-0.3,1.1-0.8h0.9 c-0.1,1-1,1.7-2,1.6c-0.6,0-1.3-0.2-1.7-0.7c-0.4-0.5-0.6-1.1-0.5-1.7c-0.1-0.6,0.1-1.3,0.5-1.7c0.4-0.5,1-0.7,1.7-0.7 c1-0.1,1.9,0.6,2,1.6H65.2z"></path><path d="M67.3,7.9h0.9v2.6h0.1c0.3-0.6,0.8-0.9,1.5-0.8c0.5,0,0.9,0.2,1.2,0.5c0.3,0.3,0.5,0.8,0.4,1.3v3h-0.9v-2.8 c0-0.8-0.4-1.1-1-1.1c-0.3,0-0.7,0.1-0.9,0.3s-0.3,0.5-0.3,0.9v2.8h-0.9V7.9z"></path><path d="M72.6,13.1c0-0.8,0.6-1.3,1.8-1.4l1.3-0.1v-0.4c0-0.5-0.3-0.8-1-0.8c-0.5,0-0.9,0.2-1,0.5h-0.9c0.1-0.8,0.9-1.3,2-1.3 c1.2,0,1.9,0.6,1.9,1.6v3.2h-0.9v-0.7h-0.1c-0.3,0.5-0.9,0.8-1.4,0.7c-0.4,0-0.8-0.1-1.1-0.4C72.8,13.9,72.6,13.5,72.6,13.1z M75.7,12.7v-0.4l-1.2,0.1c-0.7,0-1,0.3-1,0.7c0,0.4,0.4,0.7,0.9,0.7c0.3,0,0.6-0.1,0.8-0.3C75.5,13.3,75.7,13,75.7,12.7L75.7,12.7z "></path><path d="M78.1,9.7H79v0.7h0.1c0.2-0.5,0.7-0.8,1.3-0.8c0.1,0,0.3,0,0.4,0v0.9c-0.2,0-0.3-0.1-0.5-0.1c-0.3,0-0.6,0.1-0.9,0.3 c-0.2,0.2-0.4,0.5-0.4,0.8v2.8h-0.9V9.7z"></path><path d="M81.7,14.9h1c0.1,0.3,0.5,0.6,1.1,0.6c0.8,0,1.3-0.4,1.3-1v-0.9h-0.1c-0.3,0.5-0.9,0.8-1.5,0.8c-1.2,0-2-0.9-2-2.3 c0-1.4,0.8-2.4,2-2.4c0.6,0,1.2,0.3,1.5,0.8H85V9.8H86v4.7c0,1.1-0.9,1.8-2.2,1.8C82.6,16.3,81.8,15.7,81.7,14.9z M85,12 c0-0.9-0.5-1.5-1.3-1.5c-0.8,0-1.3,0.6-1.3,1.5c0,0.9,0.5,1.5,1.3,1.5C84.5,13.6,85,13,85,12L85,12z"></path><path d="M91.5,13.2c-0.3,0.9-1.1,1.5-2.1,1.4c-0.6,0-1.2-0.2-1.7-0.7c-0.4-0.5-0.6-1.1-0.5-1.7c-0.1-0.6,0.1-1.3,0.5-1.7 c0.4-0.5,1-0.7,1.7-0.7c1.3,0,2.1,0.9,2.1,2.4v0.3h-3.4v0.1c0,0.3,0.1,0.7,0.3,1c0.2,0.3,0.6,0.4,0.9,0.4c0.5,0.1,0.9-0.2,1.1-0.6 L91.5,13.2z M88.2,11.7h2.4c0-0.3-0.1-0.6-0.3-0.9c-0.2-0.2-0.5-0.4-0.9-0.4c-0.3,0-0.6,0.1-0.9,0.4C88.3,11,88.2,11.3,88.2,11.7 L88.2,11.7z"></path><path d="M92.8,9.7h0.9v0.7h0.1c0.2-0.5,0.7-0.8,1.3-0.8c0.1,0,0.3,0,0.4,0v0.9c-0.2,0-0.3-0.1-0.5-0.1c-0.3,0-0.6,0.1-0.9,0.3 c-0.2,0.2-0.4,0.5-0.4,0.8v2.8h-0.9V9.7z"></path><path d="M98.9,12.1c0-1.5,0.8-2.4,2-2.4c0.6,0,1.2,0.3,1.5,0.8h0.1V7.9h0.9v6.5h-0.9v-0.7h-0.1c-0.3,0.5-0.9,0.8-1.5,0.8 C99.7,14.5,98.9,13.6,98.9,12.1z M99.9,12.1c0,1,0.5,1.6,1.3,1.6c0.8,0,1.3-0.6,1.3-1.6c0-1-0.5-1.6-1.3-1.6 C100.4,10.5,99.9,11.1,99.9,12.1L99.9,12.1z"></path><path d="M104.6,13.1c0-0.8,0.6-1.3,1.8-1.4l1.3-0.1v-0.4c0-0.5-0.3-0.8-1-0.8c-0.5,0-0.9,0.2-1,0.5h-0.9c0.1-0.8,0.9-1.3,2-1.3 c1.2,0,1.9,0.6,1.9,1.6v3.2h-0.9v-0.7h-0.1c-0.3,0.5-0.9,0.8-1.4,0.7c-0.4,0-0.8-0.1-1.1-0.4C104.8,13.9,104.6,13.5,104.6,13.1z M107.7,12.7v-0.4l-1.2,0.1c-0.7,0-1,0.3-1,0.7c0,0.4,0.4,0.7,0.9,0.7c0.3,0,0.6-0.1,0.8-0.3C107.5,13.3,107.7,13,107.7,12.7 L107.7,12.7z"></path><path d="M110.1,9.7h0.9v0.7h0.1c0.2-0.6,0.8-0.9,1.4-0.8c0.5,0,0.9,0.1,1.3,0.5c0.3,0.3,0.5,0.8,0.4,1.3v3h-0.9v-2.8 c0-0.8-0.3-1.1-1-1.1c-0.3,0-0.6,0.1-0.8,0.3c-0.2,0.2-0.3,0.5-0.3,0.9v2.8h-0.9V9.7z"></path><path d="M117.4,9.7c1.1,0,1.8,0.5,1.9,1.3h-0.9c-0.1-0.3-0.4-0.6-1-0.6c-0.5,0-0.9,0.2-0.9,0.6c0,0.3,0.2,0.5,0.8,0.6l0.8,0.2 c0.9,0.2,1.3,0.6,1.3,1.3c0,0.9-0.8,1.5-2,1.5c-1.1,0-1.9-0.5-2-1.3h0.9c0.2,0.4,0.6,0.7,1,0.6c0.6,0,1-0.3,1-0.6 c0-0.3-0.2-0.5-0.7-0.6l-0.8-0.2c-0.9-0.2-1.3-0.6-1.3-1.3C115.5,10.2,116.3,9.7,117.4,9.7z"></path><path d="M44.8,18h2v13h-2V18z"></path><path d="M49.1,22.7l1.1-4.8h1.9l-1.3,4.8H49.1z"></path><path d="M59.6,27.5h-5L53.4,31h-2.1L56,18h2.2L63,31h-2.2L59.6,27.5z M55.1,25.8h4l-2-5.7h-0.1L55.1,25.8z"></path><path d="M73.2,26.2c0,2.9-1.6,4.8-4,4.8c-1.2,0.1-2.4-0.6-3-1.7h0v4.7h-2V21.5h1.9v1.6h0c0.6-1.1,1.8-1.7,3.1-1.7 C71.6,21.4,73.2,23.3,73.2,26.2z M71.2,26.2c0-1.9-1-3.2-2.5-3.2c-1.5,0-2.5,1.3-2.5,3.2c0,1.9,1,3.2,2.5,3.2 C70.2,29.4,71.2,28.2,71.2,26.2z"></path><path d="M83.8,26.2c0,2.9-1.6,4.8-4,4.8c-1.2,0.1-2.4-0.6-3-1.7h0v4.7h-2V21.5h1.9v1.6h0c0.6-1.1,1.8-1.7,3.1-1.7 C82.2,21.4,83.8,23.3,83.8,26.2z M81.8,26.2c0-1.9-1-3.2-2.5-3.2c-1.5,0-2.5,1.3-2.5,3.2c0,1.9,1,3.2,2.5,3.2 C80.8,29.4,81.8,28.2,81.8,26.2z"></path><path d="M90.8,27.3c0.1,1.3,1.4,2.1,3.1,2.1c1.7,0,2.9-0.8,2.9-2c0-1-0.7-1.6-2.4-2L92.7,25c-2.4-0.6-3.5-1.7-3.5-3.5 c0-2.2,2-3.8,4.8-3.8c2.8,0,4.7,1.5,4.8,3.8h-2c-0.1-1.3-1.2-2.1-2.8-2.1c-1.6,0-2.7,0.8-2.7,1.9c0,0.9,0.7,1.5,2.4,1.9l1.5,0.4 c2.7,0.6,3.8,1.7,3.8,3.6c0,2.4-2,4-5.1,4c-2.9,0-4.9-1.5-5-3.8H90.8z"></path><path d="M103.1,19.3v2.2h1.8V23h-1.8v5.2c0,0.8,0.4,1.2,1.2,1.2c0.2,0,0.4,0,0.6,0v1.5c-0.4,0.1-0.7,0.1-1.1,0.1 c-1.9,0-2.7-0.7-2.7-2.6V23h-1.4v-1.5h1.4v-2.2H103.1z"></path><path d="M106,26.2c0-3,1.8-4.9,4.6-4.9c2.8,0,4.6,1.9,4.6,4.9c0,3-1.8,4.9-4.6,4.9C107.8,31.1,106,29.2,106,26.2z M113.1,26.2 c0-2-1-3.2-2.5-3.2c-1.6,0-2.5,1.2-2.5,3.2c0,2.1,0.9,3.2,2.5,3.2C112.2,29.5,113.1,28.3,113.1,26.2z"></path><path d="M116.8,21.5h1.9v1.6h0c0.3-1,1.2-1.8,2.3-1.7c0.2,0,0.5,0,0.7,0.1v1.8c-0.3-0.1-0.6-0.1-0.9-0.1c-0.6,0-1.1,0.2-1.5,0.6 c-0.4,0.4-0.6,1-0.5,1.6V31h-2V21.5z"></path><path d="M130.8,28.2c-0.3,1.7-2,2.9-4.1,2.9c-2.8,0-4.5-1.8-4.5-4.8c0-3,1.7-4.9,4.4-4.9c2.7,0,4.3,1.8,4.3,4.7v0.7h-6.8v0.1 c-0.1,0.7,0.2,1.4,0.7,1.9c0.5,0.5,1.2,0.8,1.9,0.8c1,0.1,1.9-0.5,2.2-1.3H130.8z M124.1,25.4h4.8c0-0.6-0.2-1.3-0.6-1.7 c-0.4-0.5-1.1-0.7-1.7-0.7c-0.6,0-1.3,0.2-1.7,0.7C124.4,24.1,124.1,24.7,124.1,25.4z"></path></svg></a></div><div width="149" role="link" aria-label="Application-android" aria-labelledby="Disponible sur Google Play" class="sc-aXZVg jflUKz"><a href="https://app.adjust.com/qm95dhd" class="sc-eqUAAy gtDaxi"><svg width="150" height="40" viewBox="0 0 150 40" aria-labelledby="googleplay-icon" aria-label="googleplay" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="sc-fqkvVR jRCElW"><path id="contour" class="st0" d="M144.4,40H5.6C2.5,40,0,37.8,0,35V5c0-2.7,2.5-5,5.6-5h138.9c3.1,0,5.6,2.2,5.6,5v30 C150,37.8,147.5,40,144.4,40z"></path><path id="googleplay" d="M75.6,21.8c-2.4,0-4.3,1.8-4.3,4.3c0,2.4,1.9,4.3,4.3,4.3c2.4,0,4.3-1.8,4.3-4.3 C79.9,23.5,78,21.8,75.6,21.8z M75.6,28.6c-1.3,0-2.4-1.1-2.4-2.6c0-1.5,1.1-2.6,2.4-2.6c1.3,0,2.4,1,2.4,2.6 C78,27.5,76.9,28.6,75.6,28.6z M66.3,21.8C64,21.8,62,23.5,62,26c0,2.4,1.9,4.3,4.3,4.3c2.4,0,4.3-1.8,4.3-4.3 C70.6,23.5,68.7,21.8,66.3,21.8z M66.3,28.6c-1.3,0-2.4-1.1-2.4-2.6c0-1.5,1.1-2.6,2.4-2.6c1.3,0,2.4,1,2.4,2.6 C68.7,27.5,67.6,28.6,66.3,28.6z M55.2,23.1v1.8h4.3c-0.1,1-0.5,1.8-1,2.3c-0.6,0.6-1.6,1.3-3.3,1.3c-2.7,0-4.7-2.1-4.7-4.8 s2.1-4.8,4.7-4.8c1.4,0,2.5,0.6,3.3,1.3l1.3-1.3c-1.1-1-2.5-1.8-4.5-1.8c-3.6,0-6.7,3-6.7,6.6s3.1,6.6,6.7,6.6c2,0,3.5-0.6,4.6-1.9 c1.2-1.2,1.6-2.9,1.6-4.2c0-0.4,0-0.8-0.1-1.1L55.2,23.1L55.2,23.1z M100.6,24.5c-0.4-1-1.4-2.7-3.6-2.7c-2.2,0-4,1.7-4,4.3 c0,2.4,1.8,4.3,4.2,4.3c2,0,3.1-1.2,3.5-1.9l-1.5-1c-0.5,0.7-1.1,1.2-2.1,1.2c-1,0-1.6-0.4-2.1-1.3l5.7-2.4L100.6,24.5z M94.8,25.9 c0-1.6,1.3-2.5,2.2-2.5c0.7,0,1.4,0.4,1.6,0.9L94.8,25.9z M90.1,30H92V17.5h-1.9V30z M87.1,22.7L87.1,22.7c-0.5-0.5-1.3-1-2.3-1 c-2.1,0-4.1,1.9-4.1,4.3c0,2.4,2,4.2,4.1,4.2c1,0,1.8-0.5,2.2-1h0.1v0.6c0,1.6-0.9,2.5-2.3,2.5c-1.1,0-1.9-0.8-2.1-1.5L81,31.6 c0.5,1.1,1.7,2.5,3.8,2.5c2.2,0,4-1.3,4-4.4V22h-1.8L87.1,22.7L87.1,22.7z M84.9,28.6c-1.3,0-2.4-1.1-2.4-2.6c0-1.5,1.1-2.6,2.4-2.6 c1.3,0,2.3,1.1,2.3,2.6C87.2,27.5,86.2,28.6,84.9,28.6z M109.3,17.5h-4.5V30h1.9v-4.7h2.6c2.1,0,4.1-1.5,4.1-3.9 C113.4,19,111.4,17.5,109.3,17.5z M109.4,23.5h-2.7v-4.3h2.7c1.4,0,2.2,1.2,2.2,2.1C111.6,22.4,110.8,23.5,109.4,23.5z M120.9,21.7 c-1.4,0-2.8,0.6-3.3,1.9l1.7,0.7c0.4-0.7,1-0.9,1.7-0.9c1,0,1.9,0.6,2,1.6v0.1c-0.3-0.2-1.1-0.5-1.9-0.5c-1.8,0-3.6,1-3.6,2.8 c0,1.7,1.5,2.7,3.1,2.7c1.3,0,1.9-0.6,2.4-1.2h0.1v1h1.8v-4.8C124.7,23,123.1,21.7,120.9,21.7z M120.7,28.6c-0.6,0-1.5-0.3-1.5-1.1 c0-1,1.1-1.3,2-1.3c0.8,0,1.2,0.2,1.7,0.4C122.8,27.8,121.8,28.6,120.7,28.6z M131.3,22l-2.1,5.4h-0.1l-2.2-5.4h-2l3.3,7.6l-1.9,4.2 h1.9l5.1-11.8H131.3z M114.5,30h1.9V17.5h-1.9V30z"></path><linearGradient id="SVGID_1_" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="27.2905" y1="29.3204" x2="16.6611" y2="18.7001" gradientTransform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 40)"><stop offset="0" style="stop-color:#00A0FF"></stop><stop offset="6.574450e-03" style="stop-color:#00A1FF"></stop><stop offset="0.2601" style="stop-color:#00BEFF"></stop><stop offset="0.5122" style="stop-color:#00D2FF"></stop><stop offset="0.7604" style="stop-color:#00DFFF"></stop><stop offset="1" style="stop-color:#00E3FF"></stop></linearGradient><path class="st1" d="M17.9,7.5c-0.3,0.3-0.5,0.8-0.5,1.4v22.1c0,0.6,0.2,1.1,0.5,1.4l0.1,0.1l12.4-12.4V20v-0.1L17.9,7.5L17.9,7.5z"></path><linearGradient id="SVGID_2_" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="41.306" y1="19.9981" x2="17.0883" y2="19.9981" gradientTransform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 40)"><stop offset="0" style="stop-color:#FFE000"></stop><stop offset="0.4087" style="stop-color:#FFBD00"></stop><stop offset="0.7754" style="stop-color:#FFA500"></stop><stop offset="1" style="stop-color:#FF9C00"></stop></linearGradient><path style="fill:url(#SVGID_2_)" d="M34.5,24.3l-4.1-4.1V20v-0.1l4.1-4.1 l0.1,0.1l4.9,2.8c1.4,0.8,1.4,2.1,0,2.9L34.5,24.3L34.5,24.3z"></path><linearGradient id="SVGID_3_" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="31.4496" y1="16.8626" x2="13.3027" y2="-1.2688" gradientTransform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 40)"><stop offset="0" style="stop-color:#FF3A44"></stop><stop offset="1" style="stop-color:#C31162"></stop></linearGradient><path style="fill:url(#SVGID_3_)" d="M34.6,24.2L30.4,20L17.9,32.5 c0.5,0.5,1.2,0.5,2.1,0.1L34.6,24.2z"></path><linearGradient id="SVGID_4_" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="17.4726" y1="37.0993" x2="25.5756" y2="29.0032" gradientTransform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 40)"><stop offset="0" style="stop-color:#32A071"></stop><stop offset="6.850000e-02" style="stop-color:#2DA771"></stop><stop offset="0.4762" style="stop-color:#15CF74"></stop><stop offset="0.8009" style="stop-color:#06E775"></stop><stop offset="1" style="stop-color:#00F076"></stop></linearGradient><path style="fill:url(#SVGID_4_)" d="M34.6,15.8L20,7.5 c-0.9-0.5-1.6-0.4-2.1,0.1L30.4,20L34.6,15.8z"></path><path class="st5" d="M34.5,24.1L20,32.4c-0.8,0.5-1.5,0.4-2,0l-0.1,0.1l0.1,0.1c0.5,0.4,1.2,0.5,2,0L34.5,24.1L34.5,24.1z"></path><path class="st6" d="M17.9,32.3c-0.3-0.3-0.5-0.8-0.5-1.4v0.1c0,0.6,0.2,1.1,0.5,1.4V32.3L17.9,32.3z"></path><path class="st6" d="M39.5,21.3l-5,2.8l0.1,0.1l4.9-2.8c0.7-0.4,1-0.9,1-1.4C40.5,20.5,40.1,20.9,39.5,21.3z"></path><path class="st7" d="M20,7.6l19.5,11.1c0.6,0.4,1,0.8,1,1.3c0-0.5-0.4-1-1-1.4L20,7.5c-1.4-0.8-2.5-0.1-2.5,1.5v0.1 C17.4,7.5,18.6,6.8,20,7.6z"></path><path d="M50.6,13.1h-1.9V6.9h1.9c0.9,0,1.7,0.3,2.3,0.9c0.6,0.6,0.9,1.3,0.9,2.2c0,0.9-0.3,1.7-0.9,2.2 C52.3,12.8,51.5,13.1,50.6,13.1z M49.6,12.2h1c0.7,0,1.2-0.2,1.6-0.6c0.4-0.4,0.6-0.9,0.6-1.6c0-0.7-0.2-1.2-0.6-1.6 c-0.4-0.4-0.9-0.6-1.6-0.6h-1V12.2z"></path><path d="M55.6,13.1h-1V6.9h1V13.1z"></path><path d="M58.6,13.2c-0.5,0-0.9-0.1-1.3-0.4c-0.4-0.3-0.7-0.7-0.9-1.3l0-0.1l0.9-0.4l0,0.1c0.1,0.3,0.2,0.6,0.5,0.8 c0.2,0.2,0.5,0.3,0.8,0.3c0.3,0,0.6-0.1,0.8-0.2c0.2-0.2,0.3-0.4,0.3-0.6c0-0.3-0.1-0.5-0.3-0.7c-0.2-0.2-0.6-0.3-1.1-0.5 c-0.5-0.2-1-0.4-1.2-0.7c-0.3-0.3-0.4-0.7-0.4-1.1c0-0.5,0.2-0.9,0.5-1.2c0.4-0.3,0.8-0.5,1.4-0.5c0.5,0,1,0.1,1.3,0.4 c0.3,0.3,0.6,0.6,0.7,0.9l0,0.1l-0.9,0.4l0-0.1c0-0.2-0.2-0.3-0.3-0.5c-0.2-0.1-0.4-0.2-0.7-0.2c-0.3,0-0.5,0.1-0.7,0.2 c-0.2,0.1-0.3,0.3-0.3,0.5c0,0.2,0.1,0.4,0.3,0.5c0.2,0.1,0.5,0.3,0.8,0.4c0.3,0.1,0.6,0.2,0.8,0.3c0.2,0.1,0.4,0.2,0.6,0.4 c0.2,0.2,0.4,0.4,0.5,0.6c0.1,0.2,0.2,0.5,0.2,0.8c0,0.3-0.1,0.6-0.2,0.8c-0.1,0.2-0.3,0.4-0.5,0.6c-0.2,0.1-0.4,0.2-0.7,0.3 C59.1,13.2,58.8,13.2,58.6,13.2z"></path><path d="M62.5,13.1h-1V6.9h2.1c0.5,0,1,0.2,1.4,0.5c0.4,0.4,0.6,0.8,0.6,1.4c0,0.5-0.2,1-0.6,1.4c-0.4,0.4-0.9,0.5-1.4,0.5h-1.2 V13.1z M62.5,9.7h1.2c0.3,0,0.5-0.1,0.7-0.3c0.2-0.2,0.3-0.4,0.3-0.7c0-0.2-0.1-0.5-0.3-0.7c-0.2-0.2-0.4-0.3-0.7-0.3h-1.2V9.7z"></path><path d="M69.3,13.2c-0.9,0-1.7-0.3-2.3-0.9c-0.6-0.6-0.9-1.4-0.9-2.3c0-0.9,0.3-1.7,0.9-2.3c0.6-0.6,1.4-0.9,2.3-0.9 c0.9,0,1.7,0.3,2.3,0.9c0.6,0.6,0.9,1.4,0.9,2.3c0,0.9-0.3,1.7-0.9,2.3C70.9,12.9,70.2,13.2,69.3,13.2z M67.7,11.7 c0.4,0.4,0.9,0.6,1.6,0.6c0.6,0,1.1-0.2,1.6-0.6c0.4-0.4,0.6-1,0.6-1.7c0-0.7-0.2-1.2-0.6-1.7c-0.4-0.4-0.9-0.6-1.6-0.6 c-0.6,0-1.1,0.2-1.6,0.6c-0.4,0.4-0.6,1-0.6,1.7C67.1,10.7,67.3,11.2,67.7,11.7z"></path><path d="M78.2,13.1h-1l0,0l-2.9-4.6l0,0.8v3.8h-1V6.9h1.1l2.8,4.5l0-0.8V6.9h1V13.1z"></path><path d="M80.3,13.1h-1V6.9h1V13.1z"></path><path d="M83.9,13.1h-2.4V6.9h2.3c0.5,0,0.9,0.2,1.3,0.5c0.4,0.3,0.5,0.7,0.5,1.2c0,0.3-0.1,0.6-0.2,0.8c-0.1,0.2-0.3,0.3-0.5,0.4 c0.2,0.1,0.4,0.3,0.6,0.5c0.2,0.3,0.3,0.6,0.3,0.9c0,0.5-0.2,1-0.6,1.3C84.9,12.9,84.4,13.1,83.9,13.1z M82.5,12.2h1.5 c0.3,0,0.5-0.1,0.6-0.3c0.2-0.2,0.3-0.4,0.3-0.6c0-0.2-0.1-0.4-0.3-0.6c-0.2-0.2-0.4-0.3-0.7-0.3h-1.4V12.2z M82.5,9.5h1.3 c0.3,0,0.5-0.1,0.6-0.3c0.2-0.2,0.2-0.4,0.2-0.6c0-0.2-0.1-0.4-0.2-0.6c-0.2-0.2-0.3-0.3-0.6-0.3h-1.3V9.5z"></path><path d="M90.2,13.1h-3.6V6.9h1v5.3h2.6V13.1z"></path><path d="M94.7,13.1H91V6.9h3.7v0.9H92v1.7h2.5v0.9H92v1.7h2.7V13.1z"></path><path d="M99.3,13.2c-0.5,0-0.9-0.1-1.3-0.4c-0.4-0.3-0.7-0.7-0.9-1.3l0-0.1l0.9-0.4l0,0.1c0.1,0.3,0.2,0.6,0.5,0.8 c0.2,0.2,0.5,0.3,0.8,0.3c0.3,0,0.6-0.1,0.8-0.2c0.2-0.2,0.3-0.4,0.3-0.6c0-0.3-0.1-0.5-0.3-0.7c-0.2-0.2-0.6-0.3-1.1-0.5 c-0.5-0.2-1-0.4-1.2-0.7c-0.3-0.3-0.4-0.7-0.4-1.1c0-0.5,0.2-0.9,0.5-1.2c0.4-0.3,0.8-0.5,1.4-0.5c0.5,0,1,0.1,1.3,0.4 c0.3,0.3,0.6,0.6,0.7,0.9l0,0.1l-0.9,0.4l0-0.1c0-0.2-0.2-0.3-0.3-0.5c-0.2-0.1-0.4-0.2-0.7-0.2c-0.3,0-0.5,0.1-0.7,0.2 c-0.2,0.1-0.3,0.3-0.3,0.5c0,0.2,0.1,0.4,0.3,0.5c0.2,0.1,0.5,0.3,0.8,0.4c0.3,0.1,0.6,0.2,0.8,0.3c0.2,0.1,0.4,0.2,0.6,0.4 c0.2,0.2,0.4,0.4,0.5,0.6c0.1,0.2,0.2,0.5,0.2,0.8c0,0.3-0.1,0.6-0.2,0.8c-0.1,0.2-0.3,0.4-0.5,0.6c-0.2,0.1-0.4,0.2-0.7,0.3 C99.8,13.2,99.5,13.2,99.3,13.2z"></path><path d="M104.5,13.2c-0.7,0-1.2-0.2-1.7-0.7c-0.4-0.5-0.6-1.1-0.6-1.8V6.9h1v3.9c0,0.4,0.1,0.8,0.3,1.1c0.2,0.3,0.6,0.4,1,0.4 c0.4,0,0.8-0.1,1-0.4c0.2-0.3,0.4-0.6,0.4-1.1V6.9h1v3.9c0,0.7-0.2,1.3-0.6,1.8C105.7,13,105.2,13.2,104.5,13.2z"></path><path d="M112.2,13.1h-1.1l0,0l-1.6-2.4h-0.7v2.4h-1V6.9h2.1c0.5,0,1,0.2,1.4,0.5c0.4,0.4,0.6,0.8,0.6,1.4c0,0.4-0.1,0.8-0.4,1.2 c-0.3,0.3-0.6,0.5-1,0.6l1.6,2.4L112.2,13.1L112.2,13.1z M108.8,9.7h1.1c0.3,0,0.5-0.1,0.7-0.3c0.2-0.2,0.3-0.4,0.3-0.7 c0-0.2-0.1-0.5-0.3-0.7c-0.2-0.2-0.4-0.3-0.7-0.3h-1.2L108.8,9.7L108.8,9.7z"></path></svg></a></div></div></div></div><div class="sc-fzQBhs kCVeRu sc-cYYuRe kJyyUL" orientation="vertical"><div class="sc-cPiKLX sc-hpGnlu fwRuHm gWaorc">Suivez-nous :</div><div orientation="vertical" class="sc-cDvQBt kuUhNQ"><div class="sc-epqpcT dLKSqU"><a aria-label="Voir notre profil Facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/Liberation/" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"><svg width="32" height="32" color="#1977f2" aria-labelledby="facebook-icon" aria-label="facebook" role="img" viewBox="0 0 36 36" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="sc-jxOSlx hmOMkI"><g><defs><rect id="SVGID_1_" x="6" y="6" width="24" height="24"></rect></defs><g class="fb-clip"><path d="M30,18c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12S6,11.4,6,18c0,6,4.4,11,10.1,11.9v-8.4h-3V18h3v-2.6c0-3,1.8-4.7,4.5-4.7 c1.3,0,2.7,0.2,2.7,0.2v3h-1.5c-1.5,0-2,0.9-2,1.9V18h3.3l-0.5,3.5h-2.8v8.4C25.6,29,30,24,30,18z" fill="#1977f2"></path><path style="fill:#FFF" d="M22.7,21.5l0.5-3.5h-3.3v-2.2c0-0.9,0.5-1.9,2-1.9h1.5v-3c0,0-1.4-0.2-2.7-0.2c-2.7,0-4.5,1.7-4.5,4.7V18h-3 v3.5h3v8.4c1.2,0.2,2.5,0.2,3.8,0v-8.4H22.7z"></path></g></g></svg></a></div><div class="sc-epqpcT dLKSqU"><a aria-label="Découvrir notre compte Linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/lib%C3%A9ration/" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"><svg width="32" height="32" color="#0b65c2" viewBox="0 0 36 36" aria-labelledby="linkedin-icon" aria-label="linkedin" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="sc-uVWWZ laoDUT"><g><path d="M28.2,6H7.8C6.8,6,6,6.8,6,7.7v20.5c0,1,0.8,1.7,1.8,1.7h20.5c1,0,1.8-0.8,1.8-1.7V7.7C30,6.8,29.2,6,28.2,6z M13.1,26.5H9.6V15h3.6V26.5z M11.3,13.4c-1.1,0-2.1-0.9-2.1-2.1c0-1.1,0.9-2.1,2.1-2.1c1.1,0,2.1,0.9,2.1,2.1 C13.4,12.5,12.5,13.4,11.3,13.4z M26.5,26.5h-3.6v-5.6c0-1.3,0-3-1.9-3c-1.9,0-2.1,1.4-2.1,2.9v5.7h-3.6V15h3.4v1.6h0 c0.5-0.9,1.6-1.9,3.4-1.9c3.6,0,4.3,2.4,4.3,5.5V26.5L26.5,26.5z"></path></g></svg></a></div><div class="sc-epqpcT dLKSqU"><a aria-label="Suivre notre compte Instagram" href="https://www.instagram.com/liberationfr/" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"><svg width="24" height="24" aria-labelledby="instagram-icon" aria-label="instagram" role="img" viewBox="0 0 48 48" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="sc-bbSZdi ledPWQ"><defs><linearGradient id="kYYaRNa" x1="32.629%" x2="65.396%" y1="-8.021%" y2="101.596%"><stop offset="0%" stop-color="#4367DC"></stop><stop offset="4.289%" stop-color="#4C62D6"></stop><stop offset="11.42%" stop-color="#6654C7"></stop><stop offset="20.45%" stop-color="#8F3DAE"></stop><stop offset="23.41%" stop-color="#9E35A5"></stop><stop offset="45.12%" stop-color="#D42F7F"></stop><stop offset="82.42%" stop-color="#D73578"></stop></linearGradient><linearGradient id="kYYaRNb" x1="73.858%" x2="22.723%" y1="9.887%" y2="95.862%"><stop offset="33.04%" stop-color="#D42F7F"></stop><stop offset="100%" stop-color="#F7772E"></stop></linearGradient><linearGradient id="kYYaRNc" x1="62.351%" x2="30.133%" y1="20.607%" y2="97.45%"><stop offset="0%" stop-color="#9E35A5" stop-opacity="0"></stop><stop offset="45.12%" stop-color="#D42F7F" stop-opacity=".5"></stop><stop offset="75.24%" stop-color="#F7772E"></stop><stop offset="100%" stop-color="#FEF780"></stop></linearGradient></defs><g fill="none" fill-rule="nonzero"><path fill="url(#kYYaRNa)" d="M47.7901639,14.1377049 C47.6721311,11.5934426 47.2655738,9.84918033 46.6754098,8.32786885 C46.0590164,6.75409836 45.2459016,5.41639344 43.9213115,4.09180328 C42.5967213,2.76721311 41.2590164,1.94098361 39.6852459,1.33770492 C38.1639344,0.747540984 36.4196721,0.340983607 33.8754098,0.22295082 C31.3180328,0.104918033 30.504918,0.0786885246 24.0131148,0.0786885246 C17.5081967,0.0786885246 16.695082,0.104918033 14.1508197,0.22295082 C11.6065574,0.340983607 9.86229508,0.747540984 8.34098361,1.33770492 C6.76721311,1.95409836 5.4295082,2.76721311 4.10491803,4.09180328 C2.78032787,5.41639344 1.95409836,6.75409836 1.35081967,8.32786885 C0.760655738,9.84918033 0.354098361,11.5934426 0.236065574,14.1377049 C0.118032787,16.695082 0.0918032787,17.5081967 0.0918032787,24 C0.0918032787,30.504918 0.118032787,31.3180328 0.236065574,33.8622951 C0.354098361,36.4065574 0.760655738,38.1508197 1.35081967,39.6721311 C1.96721311,41.2459016 2.78032787,42.5836066 4.10491803,43.9081967 C5.4295082,45.2327869 6.76721311,46.0590164 8.34098361,46.6622951 C9.86229508,47.252459 11.6065574,47.6590164 14.1508197,47.7770492 C16.7081967,47.895082 17.5213115,47.9213115 24.0131148,47.9213115 C30.5180328,47.9213115 31.3311475,47.895082 33.8754098,47.7770492 C36.4196721,47.6590164 38.1639344,47.252459 39.6852459,46.6622951 C41.2590164,46.0459016 42.5967213,45.2327869 43.9213115,43.9081967 C45.2459016,42.5836066 46.0721311,41.2459016 46.6754098,39.6721311 C47.2655738,38.1508197 47.6721311,36.4065574 47.7901639,33.8622951 C47.9081967,31.304918 47.9344262,30.4918033 47.9344262,24 C47.9344262,17.5081967 47.9081967,16.6819672 47.7901639,14.1377049 Z M43.4885246,33.6655738 C43.3836066,36 42.9901639,37.2721311 42.6622951,38.1114754 C42.2295082,39.2262295 41.704918,40.0262295 40.8655738,40.8655738 C40.0262295,41.704918 39.2262295,42.2163934 38.1114754,42.6622951 C37.2721311,42.9901639 36,43.3836066 33.6655738,43.4885246 C31.147541,43.6065574 30.3868852,43.6327869 24,43.6327869 C17.6131148,43.6327869 16.852459,43.6065574 14.3344262,43.4885246 C12,43.3836066 10.7278689,42.9901639 9.88852459,42.6622951 C8.77377049,42.2295082 7.97377049,41.704918 7.13442623,40.8655738 C6.29508197,40.0262295 5.78360656,39.2262295 5.33770492,38.1114754 C5.00983607,37.2721311 4.61639344,36 4.51147541,33.6655738 C4.39344262,31.147541 4.36721311,30.3868852 4.36721311,24 C4.36721311,17.6131148 4.39344262,16.852459 4.51147541,14.3344262 C4.61639344,12 5.00983607,10.7278689 5.33770492,9.88852459 C5.7704918,8.77377049 6.29508197,7.97377049 7.13442623,7.13442623 C7.97377049,6.29508197 8.77377049,5.78360656 9.88852459,5.33770492 C10.7278689,5.00983607 12,4.61639344 14.3344262,4.51147541 C16.852459,4.39344262 17.6131148,4.36721311 24,4.36721311 C30.3868852,4.36721311 31.147541,4.39344262 33.6655738,4.51147541 C36,4.61639344 37.2721311,5.00983607 38.1114754,5.33770492 C39.2262295,5.7704918 40.0262295,6.29508197 40.8655738,7.13442623 C41.704918,7.97377049 42.2163934,8.77377049 42.6622951,9.88852459 C42.9901639,10.7278689 43.3836066,12 43.4885246,14.3344262 C43.6065574,16.852459 43.6327869,17.6131148 43.6327869,24 C43.6327869,30.3868852 43.5934426,31.147541 43.4885246,33.6655738 Z"></path><path fill="url(#kYYaRNb)" d="M24,11.7114754 C17.2065574,11.7114754 11.7114754,17.2196721 11.7114754,24 C11.7114754,30.7934426 17.2196721,36.2885246 24,36.2885246 C30.7803279,36.2885246 36.2885246,30.7803279 36.2885246,24 C36.2885246,17.2065574 30.7934426,11.7114754 24,11.7114754 Z M24,31.9737705 C19.5934426,31.9737705 16.0262295,28.4065574 16.0262295,24 C16.0262295,19.5934426 19.5934426,16.0262295 24,16.0262295 C28.4065574,16.0262295 31.9737705,19.5934426 31.9737705,24 C31.9737705,28.4065574 28.4065574,31.9737705 24,31.9737705 Z"></path><circle cx="36.774" cy="11.226" r="2.872" fill="#BC30A0"></circle><path fill="url(#kYYaRNc)" d="M0.0655737705,24 C0.0655737705,30.504918 0.0918032787,31.3180328 0.209836066,33.8622951 C0.327868852,36.4065574 0.73442623,38.1508197 1.32459016,39.6721311 C1.94098361,41.2459016 2.75409836,42.5836066 4.07868852,43.9081967 C5.40327869,45.2327869 6.74098361,46.0590164 8.3147541,46.6622951 C9.83606557,47.252459 11.5803279,47.6590164 14.1245902,47.7770492 C16.6819672,47.895082 17.495082,47.9213115 23.9868852,47.9213115 C30.4918033,47.9213115 31.304918,47.895082 33.8491803,47.7770492 C36.3934426,47.6590164 38.1377049,47.252459 39.6590164,46.6622951 C41.2327869,46.0459016 42.5704918,45.2327869 43.895082,43.9081967 C45.2196721,42.5836066 46.0459016,41.2459016 46.6491803,39.6721311 C47.2393443,38.1508197 47.6459016,36.4065574 47.7639344,33.8622951 C47.8819672,31.304918 47.9081967,30.4918033 47.9081967,24 C47.9081967,17.495082 47.8819672,16.6819672 47.7639344,14.1377049 C47.6459016,11.5934426 47.2393443,9.84918033 46.6491803,8.32786885 C46.0327869,6.75409836 45.2196721,5.41639344 43.895082,4.09180328 C42.5704918,2.76721311 41.2327869,1.94098361 39.6590164,1.33770492 C38.1377049,0.747540984 36.3934426,0.340983607 33.8491803,0.22295082 C31.2918033,0.104918033 30.4786885,0.0786885246 23.9868852,0.0786885246 C17.4819672,0.0786885246 16.6688525,0.104918033 14.1245902,0.22295082 C11.5803279,0.340983607 9.83606557,0.747540984 8.3147541,1.33770492 C6.74098361,1.95409836 5.40327869,2.76721311 4.07868852,4.09180328 C2.75409836,5.41639344 1.92786885,6.75409836 1.32459016,8.32786885 C0.73442623,9.84918033 0.327868852,11.5934426 0.209836066,14.1377049 C0.0918032787,16.6819672 0.0655737705,17.495082 0.0655737705,24 Z M4.38032787,24 C4.38032787,17.6131148 4.40655738,16.852459 4.52459016,14.3344262 C4.6295082,12 5.02295082,10.7278689 5.35081967,9.88852459 C5.78360656,8.77377049 6.30819672,7.97377049 7.14754098,7.13442623 C7.98688525,6.29508197 8.78688525,5.78360656 9.90163934,5.33770492 C10.7409836,5.00983607 12.0131148,4.61639344 14.347541,4.51147541 C16.8655738,4.39344262 17.6262295,4.36721311 24.0131148,4.36721311 C30.4,4.36721311 31.1606557,4.39344262 33.6786885,4.51147541 C36.0131148,4.61639344 37.2852459,5.00983607 38.1245902,5.33770492 C39.2393443,5.7704918 40.0393443,6.29508197 40.8786885,7.13442623 C41.7180328,7.97377049 42.2295082,8.77377049 42.6754098,9.88852459 C43.0032787,10.7278689 43.3967213,12 43.5016393,14.3344262 C43.6196721,16.852459 43.6459016,17.6131148 43.6459016,24 C43.6459016,30.3868852 43.6196721,31.147541 43.5016393,33.6655738 C43.3967213,36 43.0032787,37.2721311 42.6754098,38.1114754 C42.242623,39.2262295 41.7180328,40.0262295 40.8786885,40.8655738 C40.0393443,41.704918 39.2393443,42.2163934 38.1245902,42.6622951 C37.2852459,42.9901639 36.0131148,43.3836066 33.6786885,43.4885246 C31.1606557,43.6065574 30.4,43.6327869 24.0131148,43.6327869 C17.6262295,43.6327869 16.8655738,43.6065574 14.347541,43.4885246 C12.0131148,43.3836066 10.7409836,42.9901639 9.90163934,42.6622951 C8.78688525,42.2295082 7.98688525,41.704918 7.14754098,40.8655738 C6.30819672,40.0262295 5.79672131,39.2262295 5.35081967,38.1114754 C5.02295082,37.2721311 4.6295082,36 4.52459016,33.6655738 C4.40655738,31.147541 4.38032787,30.3868852 4.38032787,24 Z"></path></g></svg></a></div><div class="sc-epqpcT dLKSqU"><a aria-label="Visitez notre chaîne Youtube" href="https://www.youtube.com/c/liberation" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"><svg width="32" height="32" color="#FF0302" viewBox="0 0 25 24" aria-labelledby="youtube-icon" aria-label="youtube" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="sc-ggpjZQ dPWHJW"><g><path class="st0" d="M24,6.2c-0.1-0.5-0.4-1-0.8-1.4c-0.4-0.4-0.8-0.6-1.3-0.8c-1.9-0.5-9.4-0.5-9.4-0.5S5,3.5,3.1,4 c-0.5,0.1-1,0.4-1.3,0.8C1.4,5.2,1.2,5.7,1,6.2C0.5,8.1,0.5,12,0.5,12s0,3.9,0.5,5.8c0.1,0.5,0.4,1,0.8,1.4 c0.4,0.4,0.8,0.6,1.3,0.8c1.9,0.5,9.4,0.5,9.4,0.5s7.5,0,9.4-0.5c0.5-0.1,1-0.4,1.3-0.8c0.4-0.4,0.6-0.8,0.8-1.4 c0.5-1.9,0.5-5.8,0.5-5.8S24.5,8.1,24,6.2z"></path><path class="st1" d="M10.1,15.6V8.4l6.3,3.6L10.1,15.6z"></path></g></svg></a></div><div class="sc-epqpcT dLKSqU"><a aria-label="Suivre notre compte TikTok" href="https://www.tiktok.com/@liberation.fr" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"><svg class="sc-cmaqmh bgOxuL" role="img" aria-labelledby="tiktok-icon" aria-label="tiktok" width="24" height="24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 293768 333327" shape-rendering="geometricPrecision" text-rendering="geometricPrecision" image-rendering="optimizeQuality" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd"><path d="M204958 0c5369 45832 32829 78170 77253 81022v43471l-287 27V87593c-44424-2850-69965-30183-75333-76015l-47060-1v192819c6791 86790-60835 89368-86703 56462 30342 18977 79608 6642 73766-68039V0h58365zM78515 319644c-26591-5471-50770-21358-64969-44588-34496-56437-3401-148418 96651-157884v54345l-164 27v-40773C17274 145544 7961 245185 33650 286633c9906 15984 26169 27227 44864 33011z" fill="#26f4ee"></path><path d="M218434 11587c3505 29920 15609 55386 35948 70259-27522-10602-43651-34934-47791-70262l11843 3zm63489 82463c3786 804 7734 1348 11844 1611v51530c-25770 2537-48321-5946-74600-21749l4034 88251c0 28460 106 41467-15166 67648-34260 58734-95927 63376-137628 35401 54529 22502 137077-4810 136916-103049v-96320c26279 15803 48830 24286 74600 21748V94050zm-171890 37247c5390-1122 11048-1985 16998-2548v54345c-21666 3569-35427 10222-41862 22528-20267 38754 5827 69491 35017 74111-33931 5638-73721-28750-49999-74111 6434-12304 18180-18959 39846-22528v-51797zm64479-119719h1808-1808z" fill="#fb2c53"></path><path d="M206590 11578c5369 45832 30910 73164 75333 76015v51528c-25770 2539-48321-5945-74600-21748v96320c206 125717-135035 135283-173673 72939-25688-41449-16376-141089 76383-155862v52323c-21666 3569-33412 10224-39846 22528-39762 76035 98926 121273 89342-1225V11577l47060 1z"></path></svg></a></div><div class="sc-epqpcT dLKSqU"><a aria-label="Suivre notre compte Bluesky" href="https://bsky.app/profile/liberation.fr" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 600 530" aria-labelledby="bluesky-icon" aria-label="bluesky" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="#1185fe" d="m135.72 44.03c66.496 49.921 138.02 151.14 164.28 205.46 26.262-54.316 97.782-155.54 164.28-205.46 47.98-36.021 125.72-63.892 125.72 24.795 0 17.712-10.155 148.79-16.111 170.07-20.703 73.984-96.144 92.854-163.25 81.433 117.3 19.964 147.14 86.092 82.697 152.22-122.39 125.59-175.91-31.511-189.63-71.766-2.514-7.3797-3.6904-10.832-3.7077-7.8964-0.0174-2.9357-1.1937 0.51669-3.7077 7.8964-13.714 40.255-67.233 197.36-189.63 71.766-64.444-66.128-34.605-132.26 82.697-152.22-67.108 11.421-142.55-7.4491-163.25-81.433-5.9562-21.282-16.111-152.36-16.111-170.07 0-88.687 77.742-60.816 125.72-24.795z"></path></svg></a></div><div class="sc-epqpcT dLKSqU"><a aria-label="Suivre notre compte Twitch" href="https://www.twitch.tv/liberationfr" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 111.787 127.387" aria-labelledby="twitch-icon" aria-label="twitch" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m 0,0 -13.652,-13.651 h -21.445 l -11.699,-11.697 v 11.697 H -64.344 V 42.893 H 0 Z m -72.146,50.692 -3.899,-15.599 v -70.19 h 17.55 v -9.751 h 9.746 l 9.752,9.751 h 15.596 L 7.795,-3.905 v 54.597 z" fill="#6441a5" transform="matrix(1.3333333,0,0,-1.3333333,101.39333,67.589332)"></path><path d="m 44.197331,62.394266 h 10.39867 V 31.192933 h -10.39867 z m 28.59467,0 h 10.39866 V 31.192933 h -10.39866 z" fill="#6441a5"></path></svg></a></div><div class="sc-epqpcT dLKSqU"><a aria-label="Rejoignez notre compte Whatsapp" href="https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaBC5Q50G0Xdttyzpn0k" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"><svg width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 500 502" aria-labelledby="whatsapp-icon" aria-label="whatsapp" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="sc-kAkpmW gyKmgG"><g><path fill="#40c351" d="M179 84c29.5-13.4 62.8-18 95-13.7 32.7 4.3 64 18.3 89 39.8 24 20.2 42.3 47 52.4 76.6 11.6 33.7 12.5 71 2.6 105a176 176 0 0 1-66.3 93.7 175 175 0 0 1-68.6 29.5c-42 8-86.6.2-123-22-2.3-1-4.5-3.5-7.2-2.4L89 407l17-62.4c1-2.2-1-4-2-6-19.3-29.4-29.3-64.8-28.3-100 1-72 47-129 103-155"></path><path fill="#FFF" d="M188 146c4.7.1 7.8 4.3 9.6 8 6 13 10.8 26.4 16.5 39.5 1.2 2.7 2 5.7 1 8.6-3 8.5-10 14.6-15.6 21.4-2 2.3-1.8 5.6-.2 8a130 130 0 0 0 73.5 63.5c3 1.3 6.6 1 8.7-1.6a282 282 0 0 0 17-20.9c4.6-6 8.6-4.3 14.6-1.8l38.4 18.5c3 1.3 6 3.5 5.7 7 2 26-21.3 46.2-45.7 47-63-4.6-106-39.6-137-80-10.2-14.2-21-28.5-26.6-45.4-5.3-14.8-5.5-31.7.8-46.3 9.7-19.5 18.2-27 39.6-25.8zm-59-74.6c46.2-33 106-45.6 162-34.4a209 209 0 0 1 97.7 48.3 210 210 0 0 1 70.2 134 211 211 0 0 1-13 101c-14.8 38-41 71.4-74.2 95a209 209 0 0 1-109 38.5 210 210 0 0 1-113-25l-112 29 29.5-108c.6-1.3-.3-2.4-1-3.4a210 210 0 0 1-25-130 213 213 0 0 1 87.5-145M178.4 84c-33.5 15-62 40.8-80.2 72.7-14.4 25-22.4 53.5-23 82.3-1 35.2 9 70.5 28.3 100 1 1.8 2.8 3.7 2 6l-17 62.4c21.3-5.4 42.6-11.2 64-16.6 2.7-1 5 1.2 7.2 2.4a175 175 0 0 0 123 22.1 173 173 0 0 0 68.6-29.5 176 176 0 0 0 66.3-93.7 175 175 0 0 0-2.6-105 175 175 0 0 0-52.4-76.6 174 174 0 0 0-89.1-39.8c-32-4.3-65.4.3-95 13.7z"></path></g></svg></a></div></div></div></nav></div><div class="sc-djVXDX gmAmbU"><a href="https://www.liberation.fr" class="sc-hzhJZQ hsKPED"><img src="https://journal.liberation.fr/img/logo.svg" alt="Libération"/></a></div></div><div class="sc-gvPdwL fnYPoR"><div role="searchbox" class="sc-czkgLR cHGlaK"><div class="sc-dycYrt fGTzDI"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M15.8645 14.3208H15.0515L14.7633 14.0429C15.7719 12.8696 16.3791 11.3465 16.3791 9.68954C16.3791 5.99485 13.3842 3 9.68954 3C5.99485 3 3 5.99485 3 9.68954C3 13.3842 5.99485 16.3791 9.68954 16.3791C11.3465 16.3791 12.8696 15.7719 14.0429 14.7633L14.3208 15.0515V15.8645L19.4666 21L21 19.4666L15.8645 14.3208ZM9.68954 14.3208C7.12693 14.3208 5.05832 12.2521 5.05832 9.68954C5.05832 7.12693 7.12693 5.05832 9.68954 5.05832C12.2521 5.05832 14.3208 7.12693 14.3208 9.68954C14.3208 12.2521 12.2521 14.3208 9.68954 14.3208Z" fill="#000000"></path></svg></div><input placeholder="Recherche" name="search" aria-labelledby="Recherche" class="sc-hTUWRQ fOwGwz"/></div></div><div class="sc-gvPdwL fnYPoR"><a href="https://journal.liberation.fr/" class="sc-brPLxw sc-fvtFIe dOHEPF tsVW"><svg width="24" height="24" version="1.1" id="ICON-NEWS" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 20 18"><g><rect x="4" y="9" fill="#000000" width="8" height="2"></rect><path fill="#000000" d="M16,5V0h-2H0v15c0,1.7,1.3,3,3,3h14c1.7,0,3-1.3,3-3V6V5H16z M3,16c-0.6,0-1-0.4-1-1V2h12v13 c0,0.4,0.1,0.7,0.2,1H3z M18,15c0,0.6-0.4,1-1,1s-1-0.4-1-1V7h2V15z"></path><rect x="9" y="5" fill="#000000" width="3" height="2"></rect><rect x="4" y="12" fill="#000000" width="8" height="2"></rect><rect x="4" y="4" fill="#000000" width="4" height="4"></rect></g></svg><div class="sc-cPiKLX jyKatg">Lire l'édition du jour</div></a><a class="sc-brPLxw sc-iMWBiJ dOHEPF iskTma"><svg width="24" height="24" version="1.1" id="USER-ON" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><g><circle cx="15" cy="13" r="1.2" fill="#000000"></circle><circle cx="9" cy="13" r="1.2" fill="#000000"></circle><path d="M15,19.4c-0.9,0.4-1.9,0.6-3,0.6c-4.4,0-8-3.6-8-8c0,0,0,0,0-0.1c0,0,0-0.1,0-0.1c2.6-1,4.7-3,5.7-5.5 c1.8,2.2,4.6,3.7,7.8,3.7c0.8,0,1.5-0.1,2.2-0.2c0.2,0.7,0.3,1.5,0.3,2.2c0,1.1-0.2,2.1-0.6,3c0,0,0.1,0,0.1,0 c0.7,0,1.3,0.2,1.9,0.4c0.4-1.1,0.6-2.2,0.6-3.4c0-5.5-4.5-10-10-10S2,6.5,2,12c0,5.5,4.5,10,10,10c1.2,0,2.4-0.2,3.4-0.6 C15.2,20.8,15,20.2,15,19.4C15,19.5,15,19.4,15,19.4z M12,4c2.9,0,5.4,1.6,6.8,3.9C18.4,7.9,18,8,17.5,8c-2.9,0-5.4-1.6-6.8-3.9 C11.1,4,11.5,4,12,4z M8.1,5c-0.6,1.9-2,3.5-3.7,4.4C5,7.6,6.4,6,8.1,5z" fill="#000000"></path><circle fill="#FF0000" cx="19.5" cy="19.5" r="2.5"></circle></g></svg><div class="sc-cPiKLX jyKatg">Se connecter</div></a><a href="https://offre.liberation.fr/soutenez-libe/?xtatc=INT-21-%255BSoutienLibe%255D" class="sc-brPLxw kdUvUo"><div class="sc-cPiKLX jyKatg">S'abonner</div></a></div></div></div><div direction="up" class="sc-btwKTd gtlXBo"><div class="sc-iapWAC krWSDp sc-gvZAcH laFCFs"><div class="sc-kqGoIF kXjNAu"><nav class="sc-kRRyDe fviTNP"><ul class="sc-knuQbY gRZgxA"><li><a href="/politique/" class="sc-cPiKLX sc-ERObt jyKatg hzXxhu">Politique</a></li><li><a href="/international/" class="sc-cPiKLX sc-ERObt jyKatg hzXxhu">International</a></li><li><a href="/idees-et-debats/" class="sc-cPiKLX sc-ERObt jyKatg hzXxhu">Idées et Débats</a></li><li><a href="/culture/" class="sc-cPiKLX sc-ERObt jyKatg hzXxhu">Culture</a></li><li><a href="/checknews/" class="sc-cPiKLX sc-ERObt jyKatg hzXxhu">CheckNews</a></li><li><a href="/societe/" class="sc-cPiKLX sc-ERObt jyKatg hzXxhu">Société</a></li><li><a href="https://www.liberation.fr/enquetes/" class="sc-cPiKLX sc-ERObt jyKatg hzXxhu">Enquêtes</a></li><li><a href="/environnement/" class="sc-cPiKLX sc-ERObt jyKatg hzXxhu">Environnement</a></li><li><a href="/economie/" class="sc-cPiKLX sc-ERObt jyKatg hzXxhu">Economie</a></li><li><a href="/lifestyle/" class="sc-cPiKLX sc-ERObt jyKatg hzXxhu">Lifestyle</a></li><li><a href="https://www.liberation.fr/temoignages/" class="sc-cPiKLX sc-ERObt jyKatg hzXxhu">Témoignages</a></li><li><a href="https://www.liberation.fr/tags/ca-va-mieux-lisant/" class="sc-cPiKLX sc-ERObt jyKatg hzXxhu">Ça va mieux en le lisant</a></li><li><a href="/portraits/" class="sc-cPiKLX sc-ERObt jyKatg hzXxhu">Portraits</a></li></ul></nav></div></div></div></div></div></header><div class="sc-hLwbiq hhPQuH sc-gmgFlS fXnVzp" data-coreads-cover-parentcontent="true"><main class="sc-kMkxaj hpwUTI sc-duAPit fZYNMH" data-coreads-cover-main="true"><div data-coreads-cover-content="true" class="default__FullWidth1-sc-sezp2u-1 oJyCi sc-gmgFlS kMehxW"><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https://www.liberation.fr/"}]}</script><div class="font_xxs color_grey undefined margin-xs-bottom"><a class="color_grey hover_underline" href="/">Accueil</a><span> / </span><a class="color_grey hover_underline" href="/sciences/">Sciences</a></div><h1 class="section-title__Title-sc-14ll06b-0 jBwxVK">Biologie</h1><div class="margin-sm-top"></div><div id="fusion-static-enter:html-block-f0fgS3O7O2mo1WJ" style="display:none" data-fusion-component="html-block-f0fgS3O7O2mo1WJ"></div><div><hr /></div><div id="fusion-static-exit:html-block-f0fgS3O7O2mo1WJ" style="display:none" data-fusion-component="html-block-f0fgS3O7O2mo1WJ"></div><div class="flex-chain container-fluid"><div class=""><div class="row"><div order="1" class="ItemChainElement__ItemElementLayout-sc-1c74lbk-0 fJPqkv col-sm-12 col-md-xl-6 layout-section"><div><div class="custom-card-list"><article class="container-fluid large-promo themes_promo margin-sm-bottom "><div class="row text-align_left"><div class="col-sm-xl-12 flex-col"><a href="/sciences/biologie/eczema-la-science-fait-un-pas-en-avant-sur-les-liens-entre-demangeaisons-et-douleur-20250130_FNOVVZU7XZHDJK6NSSTWL3ADGM/" title="Eczéma : la science fait un pas en avant sur les liens entre démangeaisons et douleur"><div><div class="sc-ikkxIA sc-cVzyXs exLpQh fkyQxX"></div></div></a></div><div class="col-sm-xl-12 flex-col margin-xs-bottom"><a href="/sciences/biologie/eczema-la-science-fait-un-pas-en-avant-sur-les-liens-entre-demangeaisons-et-douleur-20250130_FNOVVZU7XZHDJK6NSSTWL3ADGM/" class="Overline-sc-1o7iuj5-0 QgWSp">Dermatologie</a><a href="/sciences/biologie/eczema-la-science-fait-un-pas-en-avant-sur-les-liens-entre-demangeaisons-et-douleur-20250130_FNOVVZU7XZHDJK6NSSTWL3ADGM/" class="decoration_none color_grey_4" title="Eczéma : la science fait un pas en avant sur les liens entre démangeaisons et douleur"><h2 class="Headline-sc-16el3pa-0 frVBXo font_lg-libe font_primary font_primary_spacing-0-6 font_normal margin-xs-bottom font_md-card-mae">Eczéma : la science fait un pas en avant sur les liens entre démangeaisons et douleur</h2></a><p class="description-text font_secondary">La démangeaison, notamment allergique, reste en grande partie mal comprise par les chercheurs. Une étude récente identifie les neurones qui déclenchent cette réaction.</p><div class="article-meta"><span class="font_xxs font_tertiary color_grey ">30 janv. 2025</span></div></div></div></article></div><div id="fusion-static-enter:html-block-f0fJsycQKg1T2Bk" style="display:none" data-fusion-component="html-block-f0fJsycQKg1T2Bk"></div><div><div translate="no" class='mailmunch-forms-widget-1128511'></div></div><div id="fusion-static-exit:html-block-f0fJsycQKg1T2Bk" style="display:none" data-fusion-component="html-block-f0fJsycQKg1T2Bk"></div></div></div><div order="2" class="ItemChainElement__ItemElementLayout-sc-1c74lbk-0 fRuLpe col-sm-12 col-md-xl-3 layout-section"><div><div class="custom-card-list"><article class="container-fluid large-promo themes_promo margin-sm-bottom "><div class="row text-align_left"><div class="col-sm-xl-12 flex-col"><a href="/societe/sante/didier-raoult-se-reconvertit-dans-la-cosmetologie-anti-age-confirmation-que-lopportunisme-na-pas-pris-une-ride-20250116_VDQZRE2ITRBW7JR5SB3VE6SE6U/" title="Didier Raoult se reconvertit dans la cosmétologie anti-âge, confirmation que l’opportunisme n’a pas pris une ride"><div><div class="sc-ikkxIA sc-cVzyXs exLpQh fkyQxX"></div></div></a></div><div class="col-sm-xl-12 flex-col margin-xs-bottom"><a href="/societe/sante/didier-raoult-se-reconvertit-dans-la-cosmetologie-anti-age-confirmation-que-lopportunisme-na-pas-pris-une-ride-20250116_VDQZRE2ITRBW7JR5SB3VE6SE6U/" class="Overline-sc-1o7iuj5-0 fZZVEl">Billet</a><a href="/societe/sante/didier-raoult-se-reconvertit-dans-la-cosmetologie-anti-age-confirmation-que-lopportunisme-na-pas-pris-une-ride-20250116_VDQZRE2ITRBW7JR5SB3VE6SE6U/" class="decoration_none color_grey_4" title="Didier Raoult se reconvertit dans la cosmétologie anti-âge, confirmation que l’opportunisme n’a pas pris une ride"><h2 class="Headline-sc-16el3pa-0 kzyTSt font_lg-libe font_primary font_primary_spacing-0-6 font_normal margin-xs-bottom ">Didier Raoult se reconvertit dans la cosmétologie anti-âge, confirmation que l’opportunisme n’a pas pris une ride</h2></a><div class="article-meta"><span class="font_xxs font_tertiary color_grey ">16 janv. 2025</span><span class="color_yellow_2 font_xxs font_tertiary margin-xs-left">abonnés</span></div></div></div></article></div><div class="custom-card-list"><article class="container-fluid large-promo themes_promo margin-sm-bottom "><div class="row text-align_left"><div class="col-sm-xl-12 flex-col"><a href="/checknews/tabagisme-est-il-vrai-que-chaque-cigarette-fumee-fait-perdre-vingt-minutes-de-vie-20241231_ZN5UVLHE2BBPZKNYWH2JQQYW2Y/" title="Tabagisme : est-il vrai que «chaque cigarette fumée fait perdre vingt minutes de vie» ?"><div><div class="sc-ikkxIA sc-cVzyXs exLpQh fkyQxX"></div></div></a></div><div class="col-sm-xl-12 flex-col margin-xs-bottom"><a href="/checknews/tabagisme-est-il-vrai-que-chaque-cigarette-fumee-fait-perdre-vingt-minutes-de-vie-20241231_ZN5UVLHE2BBPZKNYWH2JQQYW2Y/" class="Overline-sc-1o7iuj5-0 fZZVEl">CheckNews</a><a href="/checknews/tabagisme-est-il-vrai-que-chaque-cigarette-fumee-fait-perdre-vingt-minutes-de-vie-20241231_ZN5UVLHE2BBPZKNYWH2JQQYW2Y/" class="decoration_none color_grey_4" title="Tabagisme : est-il vrai que «chaque cigarette fumée fait perdre vingt minutes de vie» ?"><h2 class="Headline-sc-16el3pa-0 kzyTSt font_lg-libe font_primary font_primary_spacing-0-6 font_normal margin-xs-bottom ">Tabagisme : est-il vrai que «chaque cigarette fumée fait perdre vingt minutes de vie» ?</h2></a><div class="article-meta"><span class="font_xxs font_tertiary color_grey ">31 déc. 2024</span></div></div></div></article></div><div id="fusion-static-enter:html-block-f0fTwD38Br7EaMn" style="display:none" data-fusion-component="html-block-f0fTwD38Br7EaMn"></div><div><div translate="no" class='mailmunch-forms-widget-1157305'></div></div><div id="fusion-static-exit:html-block-f0fTwD38Br7EaMn" style="display:none" data-fusion-component="html-block-f0fTwD38Br7EaMn"></div></div></div><div order="3" class="ItemChainElement__ItemElementLayout-sc-1c74lbk-0 bAOMRi col-sm-12 col-md-xl-3 layout-section"><div><div class="custom-card-list"><article class="container-fluid large-promo themes_promo margin-sm-bottom "><div class="row text-align_left"><div class="col-sm-xl-12 flex-col"><a href="/plus/numeros-speciaux/peu-a-peu-le-loup-reprend-du-poil-de-la-bete-20241224_CRGLRW5J3JC5DLZLTC7XJQ3F4A/" title="Peu à peu, le loup reprend du poil de la bête"><div><div class="sc-ikkxIA sc-cVzyXs exLpQh fkyQxX"></div></div></a></div><div class="col-sm-xl-12 flex-col margin-xs-bottom"><a href="/plus/numeros-speciaux/peu-a-peu-le-loup-reprend-du-poil-de-la-bete-20241224_CRGLRW5J3JC5DLZLTC7XJQ3F4A/" class="Overline-sc-1o7iuj5-0 fZZVEl">Libé des animaux</a><a href="/plus/numeros-speciaux/peu-a-peu-le-loup-reprend-du-poil-de-la-bete-20241224_CRGLRW5J3JC5DLZLTC7XJQ3F4A/" class="decoration_none color_grey_4" title="Peu à peu, le loup reprend du poil de la bête"><h2 class="Headline-sc-16el3pa-0 kzyTSt font_lg-libe font_primary font_primary_spacing-0-6 font_normal margin-xs-bottom ">Peu à peu, le loup reprend du poil de la bête</h2></a><div class="article-meta"><span class="font_xxs font_tertiary color_grey ">24 déc. 2024</span><span class="color_yellow_2 font_xxs font_tertiary margin-xs-left">abonnés</span></div></div></div></article></div><div class="custom-card-list"><article class="container-fluid large-promo themes_promo margin-sm-bottom "><div class="row text-align_left"><div class="col-sm-xl-12 flex-col"><a href="/idees-et-debats/tribunes/experimentation-animale-les-animaux-meritent-quon-respecte-lethique-20241224_KF42U7XHMJAYHIBWRXJGALMSU4/" title="Expérimentation animale : les animaux méritent qu’on respecte l’éthique"><div><div class="sc-ikkxIA sc-cVzyXs exLpQh fkyQxX"></div></div></a></div><div class="col-sm-xl-12 flex-col margin-xs-bottom"><div class="font_black font_xs decoration_underline font_tertiary padding-xs-bottom">TRIBUNE</div><a href="/idees-et-debats/tribunes/experimentation-animale-les-animaux-meritent-quon-respecte-lethique-20241224_KF42U7XHMJAYHIBWRXJGALMSU4/" class="Overline-sc-1o7iuj5-0 fZZVEl"></a><a href="/idees-et-debats/tribunes/experimentation-animale-les-animaux-meritent-quon-respecte-lethique-20241224_KF42U7XHMJAYHIBWRXJGALMSU4/" class="decoration_none color_grey_4" title="Expérimentation animale : les animaux méritent qu’on respecte l’éthique"><h2 class="Headline-sc-16el3pa-0 kzyTSt font_lg-libe font_primary font_primary_spacing-0-6 font_normal margin-xs-bottom ">Expérimentation animale : les animaux méritent qu’on respecte l’éthique</h2></a><div class="article-meta"><span class="font_xxs font_tertiary color_grey ">24 déc. 2024</span><span class="color_yellow_2 font_xxs font_tertiary margin-xs-left">abonnés</span></div></div></div></article></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="fusion-static-enter:html-block-f0f1SxWwJhFg2Wj" style="display:none" data-fusion-component="html-block-f0f1SxWwJhFg2Wj"></div><div><hr /></div><div id="fusion-static-exit:html-block-f0f1SxWwJhFg2Wj" style="display:none" data-fusion-component="html-block-f0f1SxWwJhFg2Wj"></div></div><div class="default__Main-sc-sezp2u-2 jLpKba sc-gmgFlS kbjwTW"><div id="fusion-static-enter:html-block-f0fHF1UOBOv6acP" style="display:none" data-fusion-component="html-block-f0fHF1UOBOv6acP"></div><div><div translate="no" class='mailmunch-forms-widget-1157307'></div></div><div id="fusion-static-exit:html-block-f0fHF1UOBOv6acP" style="display:none" data-fusion-component="html-block-f0fHF1UOBOv6acP"></div><div class="flex-chain container-fluid"><div class=""><div class="row"><div class="ItemChainElement__ItemElementLayout-sc-1c74lbk-0 jMhJFh col-sm-12 col-md-xl-4 layout-section"><div><div class="custom-card-list"><article class="container-fluid large-promo themes_promo margin-sm-bottom border border_solid border_bottom border_color_grey_2"><div class="row text-align_left"><div class="col-sm-xl-12 flex-col"><a href="/environnement/biodiversite/intelligence-artificielle-comment-les-oiseaux-apprennent-aux-drones-a-voler-20241224_3S3K44VDJNC4RP2ZIWTSOPF63E/" title="Intelligence artificielle : comment les oiseaux apprennent aux drones à voler"><div><div class="sc-ikkxIA sc-cVzyXs exLpQh fkyQxX"></div></div></a></div><div class="col-sm-xl-12 flex-col margin-xs-bottom"><a href="/environnement/biodiversite/intelligence-artificielle-comment-les-oiseaux-apprennent-aux-drones-a-voler-20241224_3S3K44VDJNC4RP2ZIWTSOPF63E/" class="Overline-sc-1o7iuj5-0 fZZVEl">Le Libé des animaux</a><a href="/environnement/biodiversite/intelligence-artificielle-comment-les-oiseaux-apprennent-aux-drones-a-voler-20241224_3S3K44VDJNC4RP2ZIWTSOPF63E/" class="decoration_none color_grey_4" title="Intelligence artificielle : comment les oiseaux apprennent aux drones à voler"><h2 class="Headline-sc-16el3pa-0 kzyTSt font_lg-libe font_primary font_primary_spacing-0-6 font_normal margin-xs-bottom ">Intelligence artificielle : comment les oiseaux apprennent aux drones à voler</h2></a><div class="article-meta"><span class="font_xxs font_tertiary color_grey ">24 déc. 2024</span><span class="color_yellow_2 font_xxs font_tertiary margin-xs-left">abonnés</span></div></div></div></article></div></div></div><div class="ItemChainElement__ItemElementLayout-sc-1c74lbk-0 irszqn col-sm-12 col-md-xl-4 layout-section"><div><div class="custom-card-list"><article class="container-fluid large-promo themes_promo margin-sm-bottom border border_solid border_bottom border_color_grey_2"><div class="row text-align_left"><div class="col-sm-xl-12 flex-col"><a href="/idees-et-debats/intelligence-artificielle-et-biodiversite-mieux-comprendre-le-langage-des-animaux-ne-suffira-pas-a-les-sauver-20241223_L3D6KA6OCBGT7BN245Z6FGW37U/" title="Intelligence artificielle et biodiversité : «Mieux comprendre le langage des animaux ne suffira pas à les sauver»"><div><div class="sc-ikkxIA sc-cVzyXs exLpQh fkyQxX"></div></div></a></div><div class="col-sm-xl-12 flex-col margin-xs-bottom"><a href="/idees-et-debats/intelligence-artificielle-et-biodiversite-mieux-comprendre-le-langage-des-animaux-ne-suffira-pas-a-les-sauver-20241223_L3D6KA6OCBGT7BN245Z6FGW37U/" class="Overline-sc-1o7iuj5-0 fZZVEl">Le Libé des animaux</a><a href="/idees-et-debats/intelligence-artificielle-et-biodiversite-mieux-comprendre-le-langage-des-animaux-ne-suffira-pas-a-les-sauver-20241223_L3D6KA6OCBGT7BN245Z6FGW37U/" class="decoration_none color_grey_4" title="Intelligence artificielle et biodiversité : «Mieux comprendre le langage des animaux ne suffira pas à les sauver»"><h2 class="Headline-sc-16el3pa-0 kzyTSt font_lg-libe font_primary font_primary_spacing-0-6 font_normal margin-xs-bottom ">Intelligence artificielle et biodiversité : «Mieux comprendre le langage des animaux ne suffira pas à les sauver»</h2></a><div class="article-meta"><span class="font_xxs font_tertiary color_grey ">23 déc. 2024</span><span class="color_yellow_2 font_xxs font_tertiary margin-xs-left">abonnés</span></div></div></div></article></div></div></div><div class="ItemChainElement__ItemElementLayout-sc-1c74lbk-0 gnwtMq col-sm-12 col-md-xl-4 layout-section"><div><div class="custom-card-list"><article class="container-fluid large-promo themes_promo margin-sm-bottom border border_solid border_bottom border_color_grey_2"><div class="row text-align_left"><div class="col-sm-xl-12 flex-col"><a href="/plus/numeros-speciaux/des-baleines-aux-corbeaux-lintelligence-artificielle-fait-parler-les-animaux-20241223_ZS4IUBC2AJAZND3QJERQGGTPZI/" title="Des baleines aux corbeaux, l’intelligence artificielle fait parler les animaux"><div><div class="sc-ikkxIA sc-cVzyXs exLpQh fkyQxX"></div></div></a></div><div class="col-sm-xl-12 flex-col margin-xs-bottom"><a href="/plus/numeros-speciaux/des-baleines-aux-corbeaux-lintelligence-artificielle-fait-parler-les-animaux-20241223_ZS4IUBC2AJAZND3QJERQGGTPZI/" class="Overline-sc-1o7iuj5-0 fZZVEl">Le Libé des animaux</a><a href="/plus/numeros-speciaux/des-baleines-aux-corbeaux-lintelligence-artificielle-fait-parler-les-animaux-20241223_ZS4IUBC2AJAZND3QJERQGGTPZI/" class="decoration_none color_grey_4" title="Des baleines aux corbeaux, l’intelligence artificielle fait parler les animaux"><h2 class="Headline-sc-16el3pa-0 kzyTSt font_lg-libe font_primary font_primary_spacing-0-6 font_normal margin-xs-bottom ">Des baleines aux corbeaux, l’intelligence artificielle fait parler les animaux</h2></a><div class="article-meta"><span class="font_xxs font_tertiary color_grey ">23 déc. 2024</span><span class="color_yellow_2 font_xxs font_tertiary margin-xs-left">abonnés</span></div></div></div></article></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="flex-chain container-fluid"><div class=""><div class="row"><div class="ItemChainElement__ItemElementLayout-sc-1c74lbk-0 jMhJFh col-sm-12 col-md-xl-4 layout-section"><div><div class="custom-card-list"><article class="container-fluid large-promo themes_promo margin-sm-bottom border border_solid border_bottom border_color_grey_2"><div class="row text-align_left"><div class="col-sm-xl-12 flex-col"><a href="/environnement/biodiversite/canicules-marines-en-mediterranee-cest-chaud-pour-les-gorgones-20241223_NN5OTEMJVZA5JJYQGVUKCSBO54/" title="Canicules marines : en Méditerranée, c’est chaud pour les gorgones"><div><div class="sc-ikkxIA sc-cVzyXs exLpQh fkyQxX"></div></div></a></div><div class="col-sm-xl-12 flex-col margin-xs-bottom"><a href="/environnement/biodiversite/canicules-marines-en-mediterranee-cest-chaud-pour-les-gorgones-20241223_NN5OTEMJVZA5JJYQGVUKCSBO54/" class="Overline-sc-1o7iuj5-0 fZZVEl">Le Libé des animaux</a><a href="/environnement/biodiversite/canicules-marines-en-mediterranee-cest-chaud-pour-les-gorgones-20241223_NN5OTEMJVZA5JJYQGVUKCSBO54/" class="decoration_none color_grey_4" title="Canicules marines : en Méditerranée, c’est chaud pour les gorgones"><h2 class="Headline-sc-16el3pa-0 kzyTSt font_lg-libe font_primary font_primary_spacing-0-6 font_normal margin-xs-bottom ">Canicules marines : en Méditerranée, c’est chaud pour les gorgones</h2></a><div class="article-meta"><span class="font_xxs font_tertiary color_grey ">23 déc. 2024</span><span class="color_yellow_2 font_xxs font_tertiary margin-xs-left">abonnés</span></div></div></div></article></div></div></div><div class="ItemChainElement__ItemElementLayout-sc-1c74lbk-0 irszqn col-sm-12 col-md-xl-4 layout-section"><div><div class="custom-card-list"><article class="container-fluid large-promo themes_promo margin-sm-bottom border border_solid border_bottom border_color_grey_2"><div class="row text-align_left"><div class="col-sm-xl-12 flex-col"><a href="/culture/livres/une-histoire-naturelle-des-sons-ode-a-laudible-20241218_BOKVZ6MNL5DELLSZODPZLRGY6U/" title="«Une histoire naturelle des sons», ode à l’audible"><div><div class="sc-ikkxIA sc-cVzyXs exLpQh fkyQxX"></div></div></a></div><div class="col-sm-xl-12 flex-col margin-xs-bottom"><a href="/culture/livres/une-histoire-naturelle-des-sons-ode-a-laudible-20241218_BOKVZ6MNL5DELLSZODPZLRGY6U/" class="Overline-sc-1o7iuj5-0 fZZVEl">Livres</a><a href="/culture/livres/une-histoire-naturelle-des-sons-ode-a-laudible-20241218_BOKVZ6MNL5DELLSZODPZLRGY6U/" class="decoration_none color_grey_4" title="«Une histoire naturelle des sons», ode à l’audible"><h2 class="Headline-sc-16el3pa-0 kzyTSt font_lg-libe font_primary font_primary_spacing-0-6 font_normal margin-xs-bottom ">«Une histoire naturelle des sons», ode à l’audible</h2></a><div class="article-meta"><span class="font_xxs font_tertiary color_grey ">18 déc. 2024</span><span class="color_yellow_2 font_xxs font_tertiary margin-xs-left">abonnés</span></div></div></div></article></div></div></div><div class="ItemChainElement__ItemElementLayout-sc-1c74lbk-0 gnwtMq col-sm-12 col-md-xl-4 layout-section"><div><div class="custom-card-list"><article class="container-fluid large-promo themes_promo margin-sm-bottom border border_solid border_bottom border_color_grey_2"><div class="row text-align_left"><div class="col-sm-xl-12 flex-col"><a href="/sciences/biologie/sylviculture-graine-echaudee-futur-pin-renforce-20241121_Z6MZIVVVHNGUNCBBNDFLJEO74E/" title="Sylviculture : graine échaudée, futur pin renforcé"><div><div class="sc-ikkxIA sc-cVzyXs exLpQh fkyQxX"></div></div></a></div><div class="col-sm-xl-12 flex-col margin-xs-bottom"><a href="/sciences/biologie/sylviculture-graine-echaudee-futur-pin-renforce-20241121_Z6MZIVVVHNGUNCBBNDFLJEO74E/" class="Overline-sc-1o7iuj5-0 fZZVEl">Adaptation</a><a href="/sciences/biologie/sylviculture-graine-echaudee-futur-pin-renforce-20241121_Z6MZIVVVHNGUNCBBNDFLJEO74E/" class="decoration_none color_grey_4" title="Sylviculture : graine échaudée, futur pin renforcé"><h2 class="Headline-sc-16el3pa-0 kzyTSt font_lg-libe font_primary font_primary_spacing-0-6 font_normal margin-xs-bottom ">Sylviculture : graine échaudée, futur pin renforcé</h2></a><div class="article-meta"><span class="font_xxs font_tertiary color_grey ">21 nov. 2024</span><span class="color_yellow_2 font_xxs font_tertiary margin-xs-left">abonnés</span></div></div></div></article></div></div></div></div></div></div><article class="CustomContentListItem__Article-sc-2hcki7-0 zSScs"><a href="/sciences/requins-des-eclairages-sur-les-planches-de-surf-pourraient-eviter-les-attaques-selon-des-chercheurs-australiens-20241112_YLLSJS63EJFRRASIS7OZF43PWY/" title="Requins : des éclairages sur les planches de surf pourraient éviter les attaques, selon des chercheurs australiens" class="CustomContentListItem__Link-sc-2hcki7-2 eXVpDV"><div class="sc-bVHCgj fcQfOL"><div class="sc-dSIIpw gGVqap"></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw gtndKh"><div direction="column" class="sc-bVHCgj kulWwD"><div class="sc-dSIIpw ckQiRb"><div color="#E60004" class="sc-cPiKLX kzHNcM">Dissuasion</div></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw sc-lgjHQU ckQiRb iKaXvq"><h2 color="#1A1A1A" class="sc-cPiKLX aKMuj">Requins : des éclairages sur les planches de surf pourraient éviter les attaques, selon des chercheurs australiens</h2></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw ckQiRb"><div class="sc-fMMURN cZZvba"><div color="#A3A3A3" class="sc-cPiKLX sc-ktPPKK UNlWL gATUME">12 nov. 2024</div></div><div class="sc-fMMURN cZZvba"></div></div></div></div></div></a></article><hr class="CustomContentListItem__Divider-sc-2hcki7-1 dSKdMf"/><article class="CustomContentListItem__Article-sc-2hcki7-0 zSScs"><a href="/sciences/biologie/on-peut-imaginer-que-faire-la-photo-du-microbiote-dun-patient-devienne-un-outil-de-base-en-medecine-20241107_NMRYMFPILVB6HFHCJFNFLKTIBM/" title="«Faire la photo du microbiote d’un patient pourrait devenir un outil de base en médecine»" class="CustomContentListItem__Link-sc-2hcki7-2 eXVpDV"><div class="sc-bVHCgj fcQfOL"><div class="sc-dSIIpw gGVqap"></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw gtndKh"><div direction="column" class="sc-bVHCgj kulWwD"><div class="sc-dSIIpw ckQiRb"><div color="#E60004" class="sc-cPiKLX kzHNcM">Ça va mieux en le lisant</div></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw sc-lgjHQU ckQiRb iKaXvq"><h2 color="#1A1A1A" class="sc-cPiKLX aKMuj">«Faire la photo du microbiote d’un patient pourrait devenir un outil de base en médecine»</h2></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw ckQiRb"><div class="sc-fMMURN cZZvba"><div color="#A3A3A3" class="sc-cPiKLX sc-ktPPKK UNlWL gATUME">7 nov. 2024</div><div color="#EEB54E" class="sc-cPiKLX eIWWfD">Abonnés</div></div><div class="sc-fMMURN cZZvba"></div></div></div></div></div></a></article><hr class="CustomContentListItem__Divider-sc-2hcki7-1 dSKdMf"/><article class="CustomContentListItem__Article-sc-2hcki7-0 zSScs"><a href="/sciences/biologie/les-animaux-sociaux-vivent-plus-longtemps-20241030_OFBSNUH3L5CXPHMMRWSUMRSMUI/" title="Les animaux sociaux vivent plus longtemps" class="CustomContentListItem__Link-sc-2hcki7-2 eXVpDV"><div class="sc-bVHCgj fcQfOL"><div class="sc-dSIIpw gGVqap"></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw gtndKh"><div direction="column" class="sc-bVHCgj kulWwD"><div class="sc-dSIIpw ckQiRb"><div color="#E60004" class="sc-cPiKLX kzHNcM">Effet de groupe</div></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw sc-lgjHQU ckQiRb iKaXvq"><h2 color="#1A1A1A" class="sc-cPiKLX aKMuj">Les animaux sociaux vivent plus longtemps</h2></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw ckQiRb"><div class="sc-fMMURN cZZvba"><div color="#A3A3A3" class="sc-cPiKLX sc-ktPPKK UNlWL gATUME">30 oct. 2024</div><div color="#EEB54E" class="sc-cPiKLX eIWWfD">Abonnés</div></div><div class="sc-fMMURN cZZvba"></div></div></div></div></div></a></article><hr class="CustomContentListItem__Divider-sc-2hcki7-1 dSKdMf"/><article class="CustomContentListItem__Article-sc-2hcki7-0 zSScs"><a href="/idees-et-debats/tribunes/malcom-ferdinand-le-chlordecone-est-un-revelateur-de-lhabiter-colonial-en-guadeloupe-et-martinique-20241023_3YV73ZLBHBBMDACYSNJCIAXWDQ/" title="Malcom Ferdinand : «Le chlordécone est un révélateur de l’habiter colonial en Guadeloupe et Martinique»" class="CustomContentListItem__Link-sc-2hcki7-2 eXVpDV"><div class="sc-bVHCgj fcQfOL"><div class="sc-dSIIpw gGVqap"></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw gtndKh"><div direction="column" class="sc-bVHCgj kulWwD"><div class="sc-dSIIpw ckQiRb"><div color="#E60004" class="sc-cPiKLX kzHNcM">Interview</div></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw sc-lgjHQU ckQiRb iKaXvq"><h2 color="#1A1A1A" class="sc-cPiKLX aKMuj">Malcom Ferdinand : «Le chlordécone est un révélateur de l’habiter colonial en Guadeloupe et Martinique»</h2></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw ckQiRb"><div class="sc-fMMURN cZZvba"><div color="#A3A3A3" class="sc-cPiKLX sc-ktPPKK UNlWL gATUME">23 oct. 2024</div><div color="#EEB54E" class="sc-cPiKLX eIWWfD">Abonnés</div></div><div class="sc-fMMURN cZZvba"></div></div></div></div></div></a></article><hr class="CustomContentListItem__Divider-sc-2hcki7-1 dSKdMf"/><article class="CustomContentListItem__Article-sc-2hcki7-0 zSScs"><a href="/international/afrique/les-grands-singes-de-centrafrique-votent-avant-de-se-deplacer-revele-une-etude-20241023_QAI7BITORJAWJJC3JI5NSPKSNY/" title="Les grands singes de Centrafrique «votent» avant de se déplacer, révèle une étude" class="CustomContentListItem__Link-sc-2hcki7-2 eXVpDV"><div class="sc-bVHCgj fcQfOL"><div class="sc-dSIIpw gGVqap"></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw gtndKh"><div direction="column" class="sc-bVHCgj kulWwD"><div class="sc-dSIIpw ckQiRb"><div color="#E60004" class="sc-cPiKLX kzHNcM">Démocratie</div></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw sc-lgjHQU ckQiRb iKaXvq"><h2 color="#1A1A1A" class="sc-cPiKLX aKMuj">Les grands singes de Centrafrique «votent» avant de se déplacer, révèle une étude</h2></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw ckQiRb"><div class="sc-fMMURN cZZvba"><div color="#A3A3A3" class="sc-cPiKLX sc-ktPPKK UNlWL gATUME">23 oct. 2024</div></div><div class="sc-fMMURN cZZvba"></div></div></div></div></div></a></article><hr class="CustomContentListItem__Divider-sc-2hcki7-1 dSKdMf"/><article class="CustomContentListItem__Article-sc-2hcki7-0 zSScs"><a href="/sciences/biologie/genetique-quand-le-sucre-inhibe-la-creation-de-nouveaux-neurones-20241002_N7UDCNSOOVB5VMSHSIW5CU7W6Q/" title="Génétique : quand le sucre inhibe la création de nouveaux neurones" class="CustomContentListItem__Link-sc-2hcki7-2 eXVpDV"><div class="sc-bVHCgj fcQfOL"><div class="sc-dSIIpw gGVqap"></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw gtndKh"><div direction="column" class="sc-bVHCgj kulWwD"><div class="sc-dSIIpw ckQiRb"><div color="#E60004" class="sc-cPiKLX kzHNcM">Découverte</div></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw sc-lgjHQU ckQiRb iKaXvq"><h2 color="#1A1A1A" class="sc-cPiKLX aKMuj">Génétique : quand le sucre inhibe la création de nouveaux neurones</h2></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw ckQiRb"><div class="sc-fMMURN cZZvba"><div color="#A3A3A3" class="sc-cPiKLX sc-ktPPKK UNlWL gATUME">2 oct. 2024</div><div color="#EEB54E" class="sc-cPiKLX eIWWfD">Abonnés</div></div><div class="sc-fMMURN cZZvba"></div></div></div></div></div></a></article><hr class="CustomContentListItem__Divider-sc-2hcki7-1 dSKdMf"/><article class="CustomContentListItem__Article-sc-2hcki7-0 zSScs"><a href="/sciences/biologie/neurosciences-pour-la-premiere-fois-des-chercheurs-ont-reussi-a-cartographier-lintegralite-du-cerveau-dune-mouche-20241002_SWCI7CVWHJF6TDMBXOU656H47M/" title="En réussissant à cartographier le cerveau d’une mouche, les chercheurs espèrent mieux comprendre les maladies de Parkinson et Alzheimer" class="CustomContentListItem__Link-sc-2hcki7-2 eXVpDV"><div class="sc-bVHCgj fcQfOL"><div class="sc-dSIIpw gGVqap"></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw gtndKh"><div direction="column" class="sc-bVHCgj kulWwD"><div class="sc-dSIIpw ckQiRb"><div color="#E60004" class="sc-cPiKLX kzHNcM">Avancée</div></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw sc-lgjHQU ckQiRb iKaXvq"><h2 color="#1A1A1A" class="sc-cPiKLX aKMuj">En réussissant à cartographier le cerveau d’une mouche, les chercheurs espèrent mieux comprendre les maladies de Parkinson et Alzheimer</h2></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw ckQiRb"><div class="sc-fMMURN cZZvba"><div color="#A3A3A3" class="sc-cPiKLX sc-ktPPKK UNlWL gATUME">2 oct. 2024</div><div color="#EEB54E" class="sc-cPiKLX eIWWfD">Abonnés</div></div><div class="sc-fMMURN cZZvba"></div></div></div></div></div></a></article><hr class="CustomContentListItem__Divider-sc-2hcki7-1 dSKdMf"/><article class="CustomContentListItem__Article-sc-2hcki7-0 zSScs"><a href="/sciences/biologie/la-scientifique-edith-heard-specialiste-de-lepigenetique-medaille-dor-du-cnrs-20241001_TVLPL6VTR5GKVMVX3M25PD4SLQ/" title="La scientifique Edith Heard, spécialiste de l’épigénétique, médaille d’or du CNRS" class="CustomContentListItem__Link-sc-2hcki7-2 eXVpDV"><div class="sc-bVHCgj fcQfOL"><div class="sc-dSIIpw gGVqap"></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw gtndKh"><div direction="column" class="sc-bVHCgj kulWwD"><div class="sc-dSIIpw ckQiRb"><div color="#E60004" class="sc-cPiKLX kzHNcM">Recherche</div></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw sc-lgjHQU ckQiRb iKaXvq"><h2 color="#1A1A1A" class="sc-cPiKLX aKMuj">La scientifique Edith Heard, spécialiste de l’épigénétique, médaille d’or du CNRS</h2></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw ckQiRb"><div class="sc-fMMURN cZZvba"><div color="#A3A3A3" class="sc-cPiKLX sc-ktPPKK UNlWL gATUME">1er oct. 2024</div><div color="#EEB54E" class="sc-cPiKLX eIWWfD">Abonnés</div></div><div class="sc-fMMURN cZZvba"></div></div></div></div></div></a></article><hr class="CustomContentListItem__Divider-sc-2hcki7-1 dSKdMf"/><article class="CustomContentListItem__Article-sc-2hcki7-0 zSScs"><a href="/environnement/la-nature-est-une-infrastructure-qui-soutient-le-bien-etre-de-lhumanite-20240927_LKVILVTTXRBWHLWBNP3YTY324Y/" title="«Pour tout un tas de maladies, la nature est une alternative aux médicaments»" class="CustomContentListItem__Link-sc-2hcki7-2 eXVpDV"><div class="sc-bVHCgj fcQfOL"><div class="sc-dSIIpw gGVqap"></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw gtndKh"><div direction="column" class="sc-bVHCgj kulWwD"><div class="sc-dSIIpw ckQiRb"><div color="#E60004" class="sc-cPiKLX kzHNcM">Interview</div></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw sc-lgjHQU ckQiRb iKaXvq"><h2 color="#1A1A1A" class="sc-cPiKLX aKMuj">«Pour tout un tas de maladies, la nature est une alternative aux médicaments»</h2></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw ckQiRb"><div class="sc-fMMURN cZZvba"><div color="#A3A3A3" class="sc-cPiKLX sc-ktPPKK UNlWL gATUME">27 sept. 2024</div><div color="#EEB54E" class="sc-cPiKLX eIWWfD">Abonnés</div></div><div class="sc-fMMURN cZZvba"></div></div></div></div></div></a></article><hr class="CustomContentListItem__Divider-sc-2hcki7-1 dSKdMf"/><article class="CustomContentListItem__Article-sc-2hcki7-0 zSScs"><a href="/sciences/biologie/les-organes-sur-puce-une-alternative-a-lexperimentation-animale-20240927_AEZM3RIZRNCVDM3WXRSEBBR5QU/" title="Les «organes sur puce», une alternative à l’expérimentation animale ?" class="CustomContentListItem__Link-sc-2hcki7-2 eXVpDV"><div class="sc-bVHCgj fcQfOL"><div class="sc-dSIIpw gGVqap"></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw gtndKh"><div direction="column" class="sc-bVHCgj kulWwD"><div class="sc-dSIIpw ckQiRb"><div color="#E60004" class="sc-cPiKLX kzHNcM">Interview</div></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw sc-lgjHQU ckQiRb iKaXvq"><h2 color="#1A1A1A" class="sc-cPiKLX aKMuj">Les «organes sur puce», une alternative à l’expérimentation animale ?</h2></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw ckQiRb"><div class="sc-fMMURN cZZvba"><div color="#A3A3A3" class="sc-cPiKLX sc-ktPPKK UNlWL gATUME">27 sept. 2024</div><div color="#EEB54E" class="sc-cPiKLX eIWWfD">Abonnés</div></div><div class="sc-fMMURN cZZvba"></div></div></div></div></div></a></article><hr class="CustomContentListItem__Divider-sc-2hcki7-1 dSKdMf"/><article class="CustomContentListItem__Article-sc-2hcki7-0 zSScs"><a href="/environnement/climat/et-si-les-arbres-permettaient-de-comprendre-lhistoire-des-vents-20240926_P5N57ABQ75A3JBN4O4R5TBWQPA/" title="Et si les arbres permettaient de comprendre l’histoire des vents ?" class="CustomContentListItem__Link-sc-2hcki7-2 eXVpDV"><div class="sc-bVHCgj fcQfOL"><div class="sc-dSIIpw gGVqap"></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw gtndKh"><div direction="column" class="sc-bVHCgj kulWwD"><div class="sc-dSIIpw ckQiRb"><div color="#E60004" class="sc-cPiKLX kzHNcM">Dendrochonologie</div></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw sc-lgjHQU ckQiRb iKaXvq"><h2 color="#1A1A1A" class="sc-cPiKLX aKMuj">Et si les arbres permettaient de comprendre l’histoire des vents ?</h2></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw ckQiRb"><div class="sc-fMMURN cZZvba"><div color="#A3A3A3" class="sc-cPiKLX sc-ktPPKK UNlWL gATUME">26 sept. 2024</div><div color="#EEB54E" class="sc-cPiKLX eIWWfD">Abonnés</div></div><div class="sc-fMMURN cZZvba"></div></div></div></div></div></a></article><hr class="CustomContentListItem__Divider-sc-2hcki7-1 dSKdMf"/><article class="CustomContentListItem__Article-sc-2hcki7-0 zSScs"><a href="/sciences/biologie/des-scientifiques-montrent-ce-que-la-grossesse-fait-reellement-au-cerveau-dune-mere-20240921_NVT5AUQ6XRER7BTN3USBANYOGU/" title="Des scientifiques montrent ce que la grossesse fait réellement au cerveau d’une mère" class="CustomContentListItem__Link-sc-2hcki7-2 eXVpDV"><div class="sc-bVHCgj fcQfOL"><div class="sc-dSIIpw gGVqap"></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw gtndKh"><div direction="column" class="sc-bVHCgj kulWwD"><div class="sc-dSIIpw ckQiRb"><div color="#E60004" class="sc-cPiKLX kzHNcM">«Baby brain»</div></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw sc-lgjHQU ckQiRb iKaXvq"><h2 color="#1A1A1A" class="sc-cPiKLX aKMuj">Des scientifiques montrent ce que la grossesse fait réellement au cerveau d’une mère</h2></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw ckQiRb"><div class="sc-fMMURN cZZvba"><div color="#A3A3A3" class="sc-cPiKLX sc-ktPPKK UNlWL gATUME">21 sept. 2024</div></div><div class="sc-fMMURN cZZvba"></div></div></div></div></div></a></article><hr class="CustomContentListItem__Divider-sc-2hcki7-1 dSKdMf"/><article class="CustomContentListItem__Article-sc-2hcki7-0 zSScs"><a href="/sciences/biologie/origine-du-covid-le-chien-viverrin-et-la-civette-se-trouvent-en-haut-de-la-liste-des-suspects-20240919_JFW65YC76VFRVOFRNYRTMTPYOI/" title="Origine du Covid : «Le chien viverrin et la civette se trouvent en haut de la liste des suspects»" class="CustomContentListItem__Link-sc-2hcki7-2 eXVpDV"><div class="sc-bVHCgj fcQfOL"><div class="sc-dSIIpw gGVqap"></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw gtndKh"><div direction="column" class="sc-bVHCgj kulWwD"><div class="sc-dSIIpw ckQiRb"><div color="#E60004" class="sc-cPiKLX kzHNcM">Interview</div></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw sc-lgjHQU ckQiRb iKaXvq"><h2 color="#1A1A1A" class="sc-cPiKLX aKMuj">Origine du Covid : «Le chien viverrin et la civette se trouvent en haut de la liste des suspects»</h2></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw ckQiRb"><div class="sc-fMMURN cZZvba"><div color="#A3A3A3" class="sc-cPiKLX sc-ktPPKK UNlWL gATUME">19 sept. 2024</div><div color="#EEB54E" class="sc-cPiKLX eIWWfD">Abonnés</div></div><div class="sc-fMMURN cZZvba"></div></div></div></div></div></a></article><hr class="CustomContentListItem__Divider-sc-2hcki7-1 dSKdMf"/><article class="CustomContentListItem__Article-sc-2hcki7-0 zSScs"><a href="/sciences/biologie/le-flair-des-crevettes-met-au-jour-les-paysages-chimiques-sous-marins-20240919_U7VU5LWKTRHYVOO6UZQU523PWA/" title="Le flair des crevettes met au jour les «paysages chimiques sous-marins»" class="CustomContentListItem__Link-sc-2hcki7-2 eXVpDV"><div class="sc-bVHCgj fcQfOL"><div class="sc-dSIIpw gGVqap"></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw gtndKh"><div direction="column" class="sc-bVHCgj kulWwD"><div class="sc-dSIIpw ckQiRb"><div color="#E60004" class="sc-cPiKLX kzHNcM">Découverte</div></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw sc-lgjHQU ckQiRb iKaXvq"><h2 color="#1A1A1A" class="sc-cPiKLX aKMuj">Le flair des crevettes met au jour les «paysages chimiques sous-marins»</h2></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw ckQiRb"><div class="sc-fMMURN cZZvba"><div color="#A3A3A3" class="sc-cPiKLX sc-ktPPKK UNlWL gATUME">19 sept. 2024</div></div><div class="sc-fMMURN cZZvba"></div></div></div></div></div></a></article><hr class="CustomContentListItem__Divider-sc-2hcki7-1 dSKdMf"/><article class="CustomContentListItem__Article-sc-2hcki7-0 zSScs"><a href="/checknews/letude-retractee-sur-la-mortalite-imputable-a-lhydroxychloroquine-ne-presente-aucune-preuve-de-fraude-selon-lediteur-20240916_KNXWYKG6WZFSVBQPV5OIAZE6FM/" title="L’étude rétractée sur la mortalité imputable à l’hydroxychloroquine ne présente «aucune preuve de fraude», selon l’éditeur" class="CustomContentListItem__Link-sc-2hcki7-2 eXVpDV"><div class="sc-bVHCgj fcQfOL"><div class="sc-dSIIpw gGVqap"></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw gtndKh"><div direction="column" class="sc-bVHCgj kulWwD"><div class="sc-dSIIpw ckQiRb"><div color="#E60004" class="sc-cPiKLX kzHNcM">CheckNews</div></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw sc-lgjHQU ckQiRb iKaXvq"><h2 color="#1A1A1A" class="sc-cPiKLX aKMuj">L’étude rétractée sur la mortalité imputable à l’hydroxychloroquine ne présente «aucune preuve de fraude», selon l’éditeur</h2></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw ckQiRb"><div class="sc-fMMURN cZZvba"><div color="#A3A3A3" class="sc-cPiKLX sc-ktPPKK UNlWL gATUME">16 sept. 2024</div></div><div class="sc-fMMURN cZZvba"></div></div></div></div></div></a></article><hr class="CustomContentListItem__Divider-sc-2hcki7-1 dSKdMf"/><article class="CustomContentListItem__Article-sc-2hcki7-0 zSScs"><a href="/sciences/archeologie/leffondrement-de-lile-de-paques-na-pas-eu-lieu-20240911_VDUA3NUGXJDKVMWDYS2L24KCSI/" title="L’effondrement de l’île de Pâques n’a pas eu lieu" class="CustomContentListItem__Link-sc-2hcki7-2 eXVpDV"><div class="sc-bVHCgj fcQfOL"><div class="sc-dSIIpw gGVqap"></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw gtndKh"><div direction="column" class="sc-bVHCgj kulWwD"><div class="sc-dSIIpw ckQiRb"><div color="#E60004" class="sc-cPiKLX kzHNcM">Génétique</div></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw sc-lgjHQU ckQiRb iKaXvq"><h2 color="#1A1A1A" class="sc-cPiKLX aKMuj">L’effondrement de l’île de Pâques n’a pas eu lieu</h2></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw ckQiRb"><div class="sc-fMMURN cZZvba"><div color="#A3A3A3" class="sc-cPiKLX sc-ktPPKK UNlWL gATUME">11 sept. 2024</div></div><div class="sc-fMMURN cZZvba"></div></div></div></div></div></a></article><hr class="CustomContentListItem__Divider-sc-2hcki7-1 dSKdMf"/><article class="CustomContentListItem__Article-sc-2hcki7-0 zSScs"><a href="/societe/sante/mpox-un-vaccin-a-arn-messager-efficace-contre-le-nouveau-variant-de-la-variole-du-singe-20240905_U5PWOHZYUBFXPNJEZ6HRCJXYQY/" title="Mpox : un vaccin à ARN Messager efficace contre le nouveau variant de la variole du singe" class="CustomContentListItem__Link-sc-2hcki7-2 eXVpDV"><div class="sc-bVHCgj fcQfOL"><div class="sc-dSIIpw gGVqap"></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw gtndKh"><div direction="column" class="sc-bVHCgj kulWwD"><div class="sc-dSIIpw ckQiRb"><div color="#E60004" class="sc-cPiKLX kzHNcM">Bonne nouvelle</div></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw sc-lgjHQU ckQiRb iKaXvq"><h2 color="#1A1A1A" class="sc-cPiKLX aKMuj">Mpox : un vaccin à ARN Messager efficace contre le nouveau variant de la variole du singe</h2></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw ckQiRb"><div class="sc-fMMURN cZZvba"><div color="#A3A3A3" class="sc-cPiKLX sc-ktPPKK UNlWL gATUME">5 sept. 2024</div></div><div class="sc-fMMURN cZZvba"></div></div></div></div></div></a></article><hr class="CustomContentListItem__Divider-sc-2hcki7-1 dSKdMf"/><article class="CustomContentListItem__Article-sc-2hcki7-0 zSScs"><a href="/sciences/biologie/microbiote-quand-les-bacteries-des-aliments-colonisent-nos-intestins-20240905_4J5YB6FZBFDYBOTPK46ADPQH2M/" title="Microbiote : quand les bactéries des aliments colonisent nos intestins" class="CustomContentListItem__Link-sc-2hcki7-2 eXVpDV"><div class="sc-bVHCgj fcQfOL"><div class="sc-dSIIpw gGVqap"></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw gtndKh"><div direction="column" class="sc-bVHCgj kulWwD"><div class="sc-dSIIpw ckQiRb"><div color="#E60004" class="sc-cPiKLX kzHNcM">Avancée scientifique</div></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw sc-lgjHQU ckQiRb iKaXvq"><h2 color="#1A1A1A" class="sc-cPiKLX aKMuj">Microbiote : quand les bactéries des aliments colonisent nos intestins</h2></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw ckQiRb"><div class="sc-fMMURN cZZvba"><div color="#A3A3A3" class="sc-cPiKLX sc-ktPPKK UNlWL gATUME">5 sept. 2024</div><div color="#EEB54E" class="sc-cPiKLX eIWWfD">Abonnés</div></div><div class="sc-fMMURN cZZvba"></div></div></div></div></div></a></article><hr class="CustomContentListItem__Divider-sc-2hcki7-1 dSKdMf"/><article class="CustomContentListItem__Article-sc-2hcki7-0 zSScs"><a href="/societe/sante/cancers-des-chercheurs-francais-decouvrent-une-nouvelle-piste-sur-les-inflammations-chroniques-20240829_3AMDF3QOHFGUDLHTS6733WZ6ZU/" title="Cancers : des chercheurs français découvrent une nouvelle piste sur les inflammations chroniques" class="CustomContentListItem__Link-sc-2hcki7-2 eXVpDV"><div class="sc-bVHCgj fcQfOL"><div class="sc-dSIIpw gGVqap"></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw gtndKh"><div direction="column" class="sc-bVHCgj kulWwD"><div class="sc-dSIIpw ckQiRb"><div color="#E60004" class="sc-cPiKLX kzHNcM">Santé</div></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw sc-lgjHQU ckQiRb iKaXvq"><h2 color="#1A1A1A" class="sc-cPiKLX aKMuj">Cancers : des chercheurs français découvrent une nouvelle piste sur les inflammations chroniques</h2></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw ckQiRb"><div class="sc-fMMURN cZZvba"><div color="#A3A3A3" class="sc-cPiKLX sc-ktPPKK UNlWL gATUME">29 août 2024</div></div><div class="sc-fMMURN cZZvba"></div></div></div></div></div></a></article><hr class="CustomContentListItem__Divider-sc-2hcki7-1 dSKdMf"/><article class="CustomContentListItem__Article-sc-2hcki7-0 zSScs"><a href="/checknews/covid-19-la-retractation-dune-etude-imputant-17-000-morts-a-lusage-de-lhydroxychloroquine-suscite-la-controverse-20240829_WDFL4N7YHJHZBP2MNZAE5NKKRE/" title="Covid-19 : la rétractation d’une étude imputant 17 000 morts à l’usage de l’hydroxychloroquine suscite la controverse" class="CustomContentListItem__Link-sc-2hcki7-2 eXVpDV"><div class="sc-bVHCgj fcQfOL"><div class="sc-dSIIpw gGVqap"></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw gtndKh"><div direction="column" class="sc-bVHCgj kulWwD"><div class="sc-dSIIpw ckQiRb"><div color="#E60004" class="sc-cPiKLX kzHNcM">CheckNews</div></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw sc-lgjHQU ckQiRb iKaXvq"><h2 color="#1A1A1A" class="sc-cPiKLX aKMuj">Covid-19 : la rétractation d’une étude imputant 17 000 morts à l’usage de l’hydroxychloroquine suscite la controverse</h2></div><div class="sc-dSIIpw ckQiRb"><div class="sc-fMMURN cZZvba"><div color="#A3A3A3" class="sc-cPiKLX sc-ktPPKK UNlWL gATUME">29 août 2024</div><div color="#EEB54E" class="sc-cPiKLX eIWWfD">Abonnés</div></div><div class="sc-fMMURN cZZvba"></div></div></div></div></div></a></article><hr class="CustomContentListItem__Divider-sc-2hcki7-1 dSKdMf"/><div class="default__PaginationWrapper-sc-uxkk9j-0 kXHmca"><div class="sc-djTQaJ hzKOxO"><div class="sc-cgjDci kEZdLk"><a href="/sciences/biologie/" class="sc-eBHhsj grnvtd"><span color="#1A1A1A" class="sc-cPiKLX sc-iXzfSG fVeaOu AnXdk">1</span></a><a href="/sciences/biologie/2/" class="sc-eBHhsj grnvtd"><span color="#737373" class="sc-cPiKLX sc-iXzfSG cmUVuJ hGsWVQ">2</span></a><a href="/sciences/biologie/3/" class="sc-eBHhsj grnvtd"><span color="#737373" class="sc-cPiKLX sc-iXzfSG cmUVuJ hGsWVQ">3</span></a><a href="/sciences/biologie/4/" class="sc-eBHhsj grnvtd"><span color="#737373" class="sc-cPiKLX sc-iXzfSG cmUVuJ hGsWVQ">4</span></a><a href="/sciences/biologie/5/" class="sc-eBHhsj grnvtd"><span color="#737373" class="sc-cPiKLX sc-iXzfSG cmUVuJ hGsWVQ">5</span></a><a href="/sciences/biologie/10/" class="sc-eBHhsj grnvtd"><span color="#737373" class="sc-cPiKLX sc-iXzfSG cmUVuJ hGsWVQ">10</span></a><a href="/sciences/biologie/15/" class="sc-eBHhsj grnvtd"><span color="#737373" class="sc-cPiKLX sc-iXzfSG cmUVuJ hGsWVQ">15</span></a></div><a href="/sciences/biologie/2/" class="sc-pKqro hMfhSf"><button aria-label="rightButton" class="sc-dAbbOL jOGRck"><svg width="100%" height="100%" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M12 4L10.59 5.41L16.17 11H4V13H16.17L10.59 18.59L12 20L20 12L12 4Z" fill="white"></path></svg></button></a></div></div></div><div class="default__RightRail-sc-sezp2u-3 dRfZRg sc-gmgFlS fchFfk"><a href="https://www.liberation.fr/newsletters/" class="styled__LayoutCustomCardTitleLink-sc-1yf0iz4-1 bLZsKq"><h1 class="styled__CardTitle-sc-1yf0iz4-0 jXgEPH">Nos newsletters</h1><svg width="20" height="20" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="up"><path fill="#000" d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"></path></svg></a><a href="https://offre.liberation.fr/newsletter-l-de-liberation" class="sc-fKWMtX laLAsm"><img alt="La newsletter féministe et genre de Libération" src="https://www.liberation.fr/resizer/qzqgq0w4oUS4Sgwpg1-oFmwd7QQ=/arc-photo-liberation/eu-central-1-prod/public/7ODYNWZUZNBPVP5YNOK2KGJEKA.png" class="sc-kgOKUu kWrPGe"/><div><div color="#E60004" class="sc-cPiKLX jgYYIw">L</div><div class="sc-cPiKLX sc-bfhvDw gGxkVR jcFqjJ">La newsletter féministe et genre de Libération</div></div></a><a href="https://offre.liberation.fr/frontal" class="sc-fKWMtX laLAsm"><img alt="Du RN aux groupuscules violents, Libé passe au crible l’extrême droite" src="https://www.liberation.fr/resizer/otYeXzRSSvrJeQVyVp9W3onYlNg=/arc-photo-liberation/eu-central-1-prod/public/5K7ZCTGNOJETVBTZPZ3Z4AOR6I.png" class="sc-kgOKUu kWrPGe"/><div><div color="#E60004" class="sc-cPiKLX jgYYIw">Frontal</div><div class="sc-cPiKLX sc-bfhvDw gGxkVR jcFqjJ">Du RN aux groupuscules violents, Libé passe au crible l’extrême droite</div></div></a><a href="https://offre.liberation.fr/libeculture" class="sc-fKWMtX laLAsm"><img alt="Chaque jour, des nouvelles fraîches du service culture de Libération" src="https://www.liberation.fr/resizer/9wrg3dIceGZGzKPmyZXnE7W3oSA=/arc-photo-liberation/eu-central-1-prod/public/GXJX6FJJLBESLHNM3CKV7WQAGU.png" class="sc-kgOKUu kWrPGe"/><div><div color="#E60004" class="sc-cPiKLX jgYYIw">Libé Culture</div><div class="sc-cPiKLX sc-bfhvDw gGxkVR jcFqjJ">Chaque jour, des nouvelles fraîches du service culture de Libération</div></div></a><a href=" https://offre.liberation.fr/fil_vert" class="sc-fKWMtX laLAsm"><img alt="Notre sélection d'articles sur l'environnement et l'écologie" src="https://www.liberation.fr/resizer/NbQdX3_dxV9OVg9Sk76GC1_d0Kk=/arc-photo-liberation/eu-central-1-prod/public/N4B262TVB5G5XITP24MOYODJWU.png" class="sc-kgOKUu kWrPGe"/><div><div color="#E60004" class="sc-cPiKLX jgYYIw">Fil vert</div><div class="sc-cPiKLX sc-bfhvDw gGxkVR jcFqjJ">Notre sélection d'articles sur l'environnement et l'écologie</div></div></a><a href="https://www.liberation.fr/newsletters/" class="sc-fKWMtX laLAsm"><img alt="Actualité, politique, lifestyle... découvrez toutes nos newsletters" src="https://www.liberation.fr/resizer/wQ52-bVvojbkRYMLxOOIcrRRFps=/arc-photo-liberation/eu-central-1-prod/public/JZ7JLWLRV5AUXEJWKXWIWJPIIM.png" class="sc-kgOKUu kWrPGe"/><div><div color="#E60004" class="sc-cPiKLX jgYYIw">Toutes nos newsletters</div><div class="sc-cPiKLX sc-bfhvDw gGxkVR jcFqjJ">Actualité, politique, lifestyle... découvrez toutes nos newsletters</div></div></a><div id="fusion-static-enter:html-block-f0ff8VIwtn4f9oH" style="display:none" data-fusion-component="html-block-f0ff8VIwtn4f9oH"></div><div><hr></div><div id="fusion-static-exit:html-block-f0ff8VIwtn4f9oH" style="display:none" data-fusion-component="html-block-f0ff8VIwtn4f9oH"></div><div id="fusion-static-enter:html-block-f0f5pzxSGdnK6uj" style="display:none" data-fusion-component="html-block-f0f5pzxSGdnK6uj"></div><div><style> @media only screen and (max-width: 1023px) { .embed_colonne_droite { display: none !important; } } </style> <div class='embed_colonne_droite'> <div translate="no" class='mailmunch-forms-widget-1136156'></div> </div></div><div id="fusion-static-exit:html-block-f0f5pzxSGdnK6uj" style="display:none" data-fusion-component="html-block-f0f5pzxSGdnK6uj"></div></div><div class="default__FullWidth2-sc-sezp2u-4 fEjZAS sc-gmgFlS dQApNZ"></div></main></div><footer class="sc-gytJtb hzpGoW sc-gmgFlS gLINxC"><div class="default__Footer-sc-sezp2u-5 fPFxDQ"><div class="default__FooterLiberationWrapper-sc-1lh5bil-0 krojx"><div class="sc-iLWXdy fMEugQ"><div class="sc-euWMRQ hauIve"><div class="sc-fzQBhs blClQS sc-gpaZuh hlOKOb" orientation="horizontal"><div class="sc-cPiKLX sc-hpGnlu fwRuHm gWaorc">Suivez-nous :</div><div orientation="horizontal" class="sc-cDvQBt cEKMeb"><div class="sc-epqpcT dLKSqU"><a aria-label="Voir notre profil Facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/Liberation/" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"><svg width="32" height="32" color="#1977f2" aria-labelledby="facebook-icon" aria-label="facebook" role="img" viewBox="0 0 36 36" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="sc-jxOSlx hmOMkI"><g><defs><rect id="SVGID_1_" x="6" y="6" width="24" height="24"></rect></defs><g class="fb-clip"><path d="M30,18c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12S6,11.4,6,18c0,6,4.4,11,10.1,11.9v-8.4h-3V18h3v-2.6c0-3,1.8-4.7,4.5-4.7 c1.3,0,2.7,0.2,2.7,0.2v3h-1.5c-1.5,0-2,0.9-2,1.9V18h3.3l-0.5,3.5h-2.8v8.4C25.6,29,30,24,30,18z" fill="#1977f2"></path><path style="fill:#FFF" d="M22.7,21.5l0.5-3.5h-3.3v-2.2c0-0.9,0.5-1.9,2-1.9h1.5v-3c0,0-1.4-0.2-2.7-0.2c-2.7,0-4.5,1.7-4.5,4.7V18h-3 v3.5h3v8.4c1.2,0.2,2.5,0.2,3.8,0v-8.4H22.7z"></path></g></g></svg></a></div><div class="sc-epqpcT dLKSqU"><a aria-label="Découvrir notre compte Linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/lib%C3%A9ration/" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"><svg width="32" height="32" color="#0b65c2" viewBox="0 0 36 36" aria-labelledby="linkedin-icon" aria-label="linkedin" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="sc-uVWWZ laoDUT"><g><path d="M28.2,6H7.8C6.8,6,6,6.8,6,7.7v20.5c0,1,0.8,1.7,1.8,1.7h20.5c1,0,1.8-0.8,1.8-1.7V7.7C30,6.8,29.2,6,28.2,6z M13.1,26.5H9.6V15h3.6V26.5z M11.3,13.4c-1.1,0-2.1-0.9-2.1-2.1c0-1.1,0.9-2.1,2.1-2.1c1.1,0,2.1,0.9,2.1,2.1 C13.4,12.5,12.5,13.4,11.3,13.4z M26.5,26.5h-3.6v-5.6c0-1.3,0-3-1.9-3c-1.9,0-2.1,1.4-2.1,2.9v5.7h-3.6V15h3.4v1.6h0 c0.5-0.9,1.6-1.9,3.4-1.9c3.6,0,4.3,2.4,4.3,5.5V26.5L26.5,26.5z"></path></g></svg></a></div><div class="sc-epqpcT dLKSqU"><a aria-label="Suivre notre compte Instagram" href="https://www.instagram.com/liberationfr/" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"><svg width="24" height="24" aria-labelledby="instagram-icon" aria-label="instagram" role="img" viewBox="0 0 48 48" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="sc-bbSZdi ledPWQ"><defs><linearGradient id="kYYaRNa" x1="32.629%" x2="65.396%" y1="-8.021%" y2="101.596%"><stop offset="0%" stop-color="#4367DC"></stop><stop offset="4.289%" stop-color="#4C62D6"></stop><stop offset="11.42%" stop-color="#6654C7"></stop><stop offset="20.45%" stop-color="#8F3DAE"></stop><stop offset="23.41%" stop-color="#9E35A5"></stop><stop offset="45.12%" stop-color="#D42F7F"></stop><stop offset="82.42%" stop-color="#D73578"></stop></linearGradient><linearGradient id="kYYaRNb" x1="73.858%" x2="22.723%" y1="9.887%" y2="95.862%"><stop offset="33.04%" stop-color="#D42F7F"></stop><stop offset="100%" stop-color="#F7772E"></stop></linearGradient><linearGradient id="kYYaRNc" x1="62.351%" x2="30.133%" y1="20.607%" y2="97.45%"><stop offset="0%" stop-color="#9E35A5" stop-opacity="0"></stop><stop offset="45.12%" stop-color="#D42F7F" stop-opacity=".5"></stop><stop offset="75.24%" stop-color="#F7772E"></stop><stop offset="100%" stop-color="#FEF780"></stop></linearGradient></defs><g fill="none" fill-rule="nonzero"><path fill="url(#kYYaRNa)" d="M47.7901639,14.1377049 C47.6721311,11.5934426 47.2655738,9.84918033 46.6754098,8.32786885 C46.0590164,6.75409836 45.2459016,5.41639344 43.9213115,4.09180328 C42.5967213,2.76721311 41.2590164,1.94098361 39.6852459,1.33770492 C38.1639344,0.747540984 36.4196721,0.340983607 33.8754098,0.22295082 C31.3180328,0.104918033 30.504918,0.0786885246 24.0131148,0.0786885246 C17.5081967,0.0786885246 16.695082,0.104918033 14.1508197,0.22295082 C11.6065574,0.340983607 9.86229508,0.747540984 8.34098361,1.33770492 C6.76721311,1.95409836 5.4295082,2.76721311 4.10491803,4.09180328 C2.78032787,5.41639344 1.95409836,6.75409836 1.35081967,8.32786885 C0.760655738,9.84918033 0.354098361,11.5934426 0.236065574,14.1377049 C0.118032787,16.695082 0.0918032787,17.5081967 0.0918032787,24 C0.0918032787,30.504918 0.118032787,31.3180328 0.236065574,33.8622951 C0.354098361,36.4065574 0.760655738,38.1508197 1.35081967,39.6721311 C1.96721311,41.2459016 2.78032787,42.5836066 4.10491803,43.9081967 C5.4295082,45.2327869 6.76721311,46.0590164 8.34098361,46.6622951 C9.86229508,47.252459 11.6065574,47.6590164 14.1508197,47.7770492 C16.7081967,47.895082 17.5213115,47.9213115 24.0131148,47.9213115 C30.5180328,47.9213115 31.3311475,47.895082 33.8754098,47.7770492 C36.4196721,47.6590164 38.1639344,47.252459 39.6852459,46.6622951 C41.2590164,46.0459016 42.5967213,45.2327869 43.9213115,43.9081967 C45.2459016,42.5836066 46.0721311,41.2459016 46.6754098,39.6721311 C47.2655738,38.1508197 47.6721311,36.4065574 47.7901639,33.8622951 C47.9081967,31.304918 47.9344262,30.4918033 47.9344262,24 C47.9344262,17.5081967 47.9081967,16.6819672 47.7901639,14.1377049 Z M43.4885246,33.6655738 C43.3836066,36 42.9901639,37.2721311 42.6622951,38.1114754 C42.2295082,39.2262295 41.704918,40.0262295 40.8655738,40.8655738 C40.0262295,41.704918 39.2262295,42.2163934 38.1114754,42.6622951 C37.2721311,42.9901639 36,43.3836066 33.6655738,43.4885246 C31.147541,43.6065574 30.3868852,43.6327869 24,43.6327869 C17.6131148,43.6327869 16.852459,43.6065574 14.3344262,43.4885246 C12,43.3836066 10.7278689,42.9901639 9.88852459,42.6622951 C8.77377049,42.2295082 7.97377049,41.704918 7.13442623,40.8655738 C6.29508197,40.0262295 5.78360656,39.2262295 5.33770492,38.1114754 C5.00983607,37.2721311 4.61639344,36 4.51147541,33.6655738 C4.39344262,31.147541 4.36721311,30.3868852 4.36721311,24 C4.36721311,17.6131148 4.39344262,16.852459 4.51147541,14.3344262 C4.61639344,12 5.00983607,10.7278689 5.33770492,9.88852459 C5.7704918,8.77377049 6.29508197,7.97377049 7.13442623,7.13442623 C7.97377049,6.29508197 8.77377049,5.78360656 9.88852459,5.33770492 C10.7278689,5.00983607 12,4.61639344 14.3344262,4.51147541 C16.852459,4.39344262 17.6131148,4.36721311 24,4.36721311 C30.3868852,4.36721311 31.147541,4.39344262 33.6655738,4.51147541 C36,4.61639344 37.2721311,5.00983607 38.1114754,5.33770492 C39.2262295,5.7704918 40.0262295,6.29508197 40.8655738,7.13442623 C41.704918,7.97377049 42.2163934,8.77377049 42.6622951,9.88852459 C42.9901639,10.7278689 43.3836066,12 43.4885246,14.3344262 C43.6065574,16.852459 43.6327869,17.6131148 43.6327869,24 C43.6327869,30.3868852 43.5934426,31.147541 43.4885246,33.6655738 Z"></path><path fill="url(#kYYaRNb)" d="M24,11.7114754 C17.2065574,11.7114754 11.7114754,17.2196721 11.7114754,24 C11.7114754,30.7934426 17.2196721,36.2885246 24,36.2885246 C30.7803279,36.2885246 36.2885246,30.7803279 36.2885246,24 C36.2885246,17.2065574 30.7934426,11.7114754 24,11.7114754 Z M24,31.9737705 C19.5934426,31.9737705 16.0262295,28.4065574 16.0262295,24 C16.0262295,19.5934426 19.5934426,16.0262295 24,16.0262295 C28.4065574,16.0262295 31.9737705,19.5934426 31.9737705,24 C31.9737705,28.4065574 28.4065574,31.9737705 24,31.9737705 Z"></path><circle cx="36.774" cy="11.226" r="2.872" fill="#BC30A0"></circle><path fill="url(#kYYaRNc)" d="M0.0655737705,24 C0.0655737705,30.504918 0.0918032787,31.3180328 0.209836066,33.8622951 C0.327868852,36.4065574 0.73442623,38.1508197 1.32459016,39.6721311 C1.94098361,41.2459016 2.75409836,42.5836066 4.07868852,43.9081967 C5.40327869,45.2327869 6.74098361,46.0590164 8.3147541,46.6622951 C9.83606557,47.252459 11.5803279,47.6590164 14.1245902,47.7770492 C16.6819672,47.895082 17.495082,47.9213115 23.9868852,47.9213115 C30.4918033,47.9213115 31.304918,47.895082 33.8491803,47.7770492 C36.3934426,47.6590164 38.1377049,47.252459 39.6590164,46.6622951 C41.2327869,46.0459016 42.5704918,45.2327869 43.895082,43.9081967 C45.2196721,42.5836066 46.0459016,41.2459016 46.6491803,39.6721311 C47.2393443,38.1508197 47.6459016,36.4065574 47.7639344,33.8622951 C47.8819672,31.304918 47.9081967,30.4918033 47.9081967,24 C47.9081967,17.495082 47.8819672,16.6819672 47.7639344,14.1377049 C47.6459016,11.5934426 47.2393443,9.84918033 46.6491803,8.32786885 C46.0327869,6.75409836 45.2196721,5.41639344 43.895082,4.09180328 C42.5704918,2.76721311 41.2327869,1.94098361 39.6590164,1.33770492 C38.1377049,0.747540984 36.3934426,0.340983607 33.8491803,0.22295082 C31.2918033,0.104918033 30.4786885,0.0786885246 23.9868852,0.0786885246 C17.4819672,0.0786885246 16.6688525,0.104918033 14.1245902,0.22295082 C11.5803279,0.340983607 9.83606557,0.747540984 8.3147541,1.33770492 C6.74098361,1.95409836 5.40327869,2.76721311 4.07868852,4.09180328 C2.75409836,5.41639344 1.92786885,6.75409836 1.32459016,8.32786885 C0.73442623,9.84918033 0.327868852,11.5934426 0.209836066,14.1377049 C0.0918032787,16.6819672 0.0655737705,17.495082 0.0655737705,24 Z M4.38032787,24 C4.38032787,17.6131148 4.40655738,16.852459 4.52459016,14.3344262 C4.6295082,12 5.02295082,10.7278689 5.35081967,9.88852459 C5.78360656,8.77377049 6.30819672,7.97377049 7.14754098,7.13442623 C7.98688525,6.29508197 8.78688525,5.78360656 9.90163934,5.33770492 C10.7409836,5.00983607 12.0131148,4.61639344 14.347541,4.51147541 C16.8655738,4.39344262 17.6262295,4.36721311 24.0131148,4.36721311 C30.4,4.36721311 31.1606557,4.39344262 33.6786885,4.51147541 C36.0131148,4.61639344 37.2852459,5.00983607 38.1245902,5.33770492 C39.2393443,5.7704918 40.0393443,6.29508197 40.8786885,7.13442623 C41.7180328,7.97377049 42.2295082,8.77377049 42.6754098,9.88852459 C43.0032787,10.7278689 43.3967213,12 43.5016393,14.3344262 C43.6196721,16.852459 43.6459016,17.6131148 43.6459016,24 C43.6459016,30.3868852 43.6196721,31.147541 43.5016393,33.6655738 C43.3967213,36 43.0032787,37.2721311 42.6754098,38.1114754 C42.242623,39.2262295 41.7180328,40.0262295 40.8786885,40.8655738 C40.0393443,41.704918 39.2393443,42.2163934 38.1245902,42.6622951 C37.2852459,42.9901639 36.0131148,43.3836066 33.6786885,43.4885246 C31.1606557,43.6065574 30.4,43.6327869 24.0131148,43.6327869 C17.6262295,43.6327869 16.8655738,43.6065574 14.347541,43.4885246 C12.0131148,43.3836066 10.7409836,42.9901639 9.90163934,42.6622951 C8.78688525,42.2295082 7.98688525,41.704918 7.14754098,40.8655738 C6.30819672,40.0262295 5.79672131,39.2262295 5.35081967,38.1114754 C5.02295082,37.2721311 4.6295082,36 4.52459016,33.6655738 C4.40655738,31.147541 4.38032787,30.3868852 4.38032787,24 Z"></path></g></svg></a></div><div class="sc-epqpcT dLKSqU"><a aria-label="Visitez notre chaîne Youtube" href="https://www.youtube.com/c/liberation" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"><svg width="32" height="32" color="#FF0302" viewBox="0 0 25 24" aria-labelledby="youtube-icon" aria-label="youtube" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="sc-ggpjZQ dPWHJW"><g><path class="st0" d="M24,6.2c-0.1-0.5-0.4-1-0.8-1.4c-0.4-0.4-0.8-0.6-1.3-0.8c-1.9-0.5-9.4-0.5-9.4-0.5S5,3.5,3.1,4 c-0.5,0.1-1,0.4-1.3,0.8C1.4,5.2,1.2,5.7,1,6.2C0.5,8.1,0.5,12,0.5,12s0,3.9,0.5,5.8c0.1,0.5,0.4,1,0.8,1.4 c0.4,0.4,0.8,0.6,1.3,0.8c1.9,0.5,9.4,0.5,9.4,0.5s7.5,0,9.4-0.5c0.5-0.1,1-0.4,1.3-0.8c0.4-0.4,0.6-0.8,0.8-1.4 c0.5-1.9,0.5-5.8,0.5-5.8S24.5,8.1,24,6.2z"></path><path class="st1" d="M10.1,15.6V8.4l6.3,3.6L10.1,15.6z"></path></g></svg></a></div><div class="sc-epqpcT dLKSqU"><a aria-label="rss" href="https://www.liberation.fr/liste-flux-rss/" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"><svg width="26" height="26" color="#ffa114" viewBox="0 0 36 36" aria-labelledby="rss-icon" aria-label="rss" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="sc-fxwrCY krOQyD"><rect width="32" height="32" rx="2" fill="#ffa114"></rect><mask id="mask0_12818_263" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="5" y="5" width="22" height="22"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M5.62671 5.62671V9.40004C15 9.40004 22.6 17 22.6 26.3734H26.3734C26.3734 14.92 17.08 5.62671 5.62671 5.62671ZM8.53338 20.56C6.92807 20.56 5.62671 21.8614 5.62671 23.4667C5.62671 25.072 6.92807 26.3734 8.53338 26.3734C10.1387 26.3734 11.44 25.072 11.44 23.4667C11.44 21.8614 10.1387 20.56 8.53338 20.56ZM5.62671 16.9467V13.1734C12.92 13.1734 18.8267 19.08 18.8267 26.3734H15.0534C15.0534 21.1734 10.8267 16.9467 5.62671 16.9467Z" fill="white"></path></mask><g mask="url(#mask0_12818_263)"><rect width="32" height="32" fill="white"></rect></g></svg></a></div><div class="sc-epqpcT dLKSqU"><a aria-label="Suivre notre compte TikTok" href="https://www.tiktok.com/@liberation.fr" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"><svg class="sc-cmaqmh bgOxuL" role="img" aria-labelledby="tiktok-icon" aria-label="tiktok" width="24" height="24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 293768 333327" shape-rendering="geometricPrecision" text-rendering="geometricPrecision" image-rendering="optimizeQuality" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd"><path d="M204958 0c5369 45832 32829 78170 77253 81022v43471l-287 27V87593c-44424-2850-69965-30183-75333-76015l-47060-1v192819c6791 86790-60835 89368-86703 56462 30342 18977 79608 6642 73766-68039V0h58365zM78515 319644c-26591-5471-50770-21358-64969-44588-34496-56437-3401-148418 96651-157884v54345l-164 27v-40773C17274 145544 7961 245185 33650 286633c9906 15984 26169 27227 44864 33011z" fill="#26f4ee"></path><path d="M218434 11587c3505 29920 15609 55386 35948 70259-27522-10602-43651-34934-47791-70262l11843 3zm63489 82463c3786 804 7734 1348 11844 1611v51530c-25770 2537-48321-5946-74600-21749l4034 88251c0 28460 106 41467-15166 67648-34260 58734-95927 63376-137628 35401 54529 22502 137077-4810 136916-103049v-96320c26279 15803 48830 24286 74600 21748V94050zm-171890 37247c5390-1122 11048-1985 16998-2548v54345c-21666 3569-35427 10222-41862 22528-20267 38754 5827 69491 35017 74111-33931 5638-73721-28750-49999-74111 6434-12304 18180-18959 39846-22528v-51797zm64479-119719h1808-1808z" fill="#fb2c53"></path><path d="M206590 11578c5369 45832 30910 73164 75333 76015v51528c-25770 2539-48321-5945-74600-21748v96320c206 125717-135035 135283-173673 72939-25688-41449-16376-141089 76383-155862v52323c-21666 3569-33412 10224-39846 22528-39762 76035 98926 121273 89342-1225V11577l47060 1z"></path></svg></a></div><div class="sc-epqpcT dLKSqU"><a aria-label="Suivre notre compte Bluesky" href="https://bsky.app/profile/liberation.fr" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 600 530" aria-labelledby="bluesky-icon" aria-label="bluesky" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="#1185fe" d="m135.72 44.03c66.496 49.921 138.02 151.14 164.28 205.46 26.262-54.316 97.782-155.54 164.28-205.46 47.98-36.021 125.72-63.892 125.72 24.795 0 17.712-10.155 148.79-16.111 170.07-20.703 73.984-96.144 92.854-163.25 81.433 117.3 19.964 147.14 86.092 82.697 152.22-122.39 125.59-175.91-31.511-189.63-71.766-2.514-7.3797-3.6904-10.832-3.7077-7.8964-0.0174-2.9357-1.1937 0.51669-3.7077 7.8964-13.714 40.255-67.233 197.36-189.63 71.766-64.444-66.128-34.605-132.26 82.697-152.22-67.108 11.421-142.55-7.4491-163.25-81.433-5.9562-21.282-16.111-152.36-16.111-170.07 0-88.687 77.742-60.816 125.72-24.795z"></path></svg></a></div><div class="sc-epqpcT dLKSqU"><a aria-label="Suivre notre compte Twitch" href="https://www.twitch.tv/liberationfr" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 111.787 127.387" aria-labelledby="twitch-icon" aria-label="twitch" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m 0,0 -13.652,-13.651 h -21.445 l -11.699,-11.697 v 11.697 H -64.344 V 42.893 H 0 Z m -72.146,50.692 -3.899,-15.599 v -70.19 h 17.55 v -9.751 h 9.746 l 9.752,9.751 h 15.596 L 7.795,-3.905 v 54.597 z" fill="#6441a5" transform="matrix(1.3333333,0,0,-1.3333333,101.39333,67.589332)"></path><path d="m 44.197331,62.394266 h 10.39867 V 31.192933 h -10.39867 z m 28.59467,0 h 10.39866 V 31.192933 h -10.39866 z" fill="#6441a5"></path></svg></a></div><div class="sc-epqpcT dLKSqU"><a aria-label="Rejoignez notre compte Whatsapp" href="https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaBC5Q50G0Xdttyzpn0k" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"><svg width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 500 502" aria-labelledby="whatsapp-icon" aria-label="whatsapp" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="sc-kAkpmW gyKmgG"><g><path fill="#40c351" d="M179 84c29.5-13.4 62.8-18 95-13.7 32.7 4.3 64 18.3 89 39.8 24 20.2 42.3 47 52.4 76.6 11.6 33.7 12.5 71 2.6 105a176 176 0 0 1-66.3 93.7 175 175 0 0 1-68.6 29.5c-42 8-86.6.2-123-22-2.3-1-4.5-3.5-7.2-2.4L89 407l17-62.4c1-2.2-1-4-2-6-19.3-29.4-29.3-64.8-28.3-100 1-72 47-129 103-155"></path><path fill="#FFF" d="M188 146c4.7.1 7.8 4.3 9.6 8 6 13 10.8 26.4 16.5 39.5 1.2 2.7 2 5.7 1 8.6-3 8.5-10 14.6-15.6 21.4-2 2.3-1.8 5.6-.2 8a130 130 0 0 0 73.5 63.5c3 1.3 6.6 1 8.7-1.6a282 282 0 0 0 17-20.9c4.6-6 8.6-4.3 14.6-1.8l38.4 18.5c3 1.3 6 3.5 5.7 7 2 26-21.3 46.2-45.7 47-63-4.6-106-39.6-137-80-10.2-14.2-21-28.5-26.6-45.4-5.3-14.8-5.5-31.7.8-46.3 9.7-19.5 18.2-27 39.6-25.8zm-59-74.6c46.2-33 106-45.6 162-34.4a209 209 0 0 1 97.7 48.3 210 210 0 0 1 70.2 134 211 211 0 0 1-13 101c-14.8 38-41 71.4-74.2 95a209 209 0 0 1-109 38.5 210 210 0 0 1-113-25l-112 29 29.5-108c.6-1.3-.3-2.4-1-3.4a210 210 0 0 1-25-130 213 213 0 0 1 87.5-145M178.4 84c-33.5 15-62 40.8-80.2 72.7-14.4 25-22.4 53.5-23 82.3-1 35.2 9 70.5 28.3 100 1 1.8 2.8 3.7 2 6l-17 62.4c21.3-5.4 42.6-11.2 64-16.6 2.7-1 5 1.2 7.2 2.4a175 175 0 0 0 123 22.1 173 173 0 0 0 68.6-29.5 176 176 0 0 0 66.3-93.7 175 175 0 0 0-2.6-105 175 175 0 0 0-52.4-76.6 174 174 0 0 0-89.1-39.8c-32-4.3-65.4.3-95 13.7z"></path></g></svg></a></div></div></div></div><hr class="sc-eNSrOW bwGWYM"/><div class="sc-isRoRg dozLBm"><div class="sc-satoz eAofvs"><p aria-label="title" class="sc-cPiKLX ka-DgwP">Dossiers</p><div class="sc-jOnpCo jWTsAu"><a aria-label="Guerre au Proche-Orient" href="/dossier/guerre-hamas-israel/" class="sc-cPiKLX sc-fsvrbR gGxkVR fXBxXB">Guerre au Proche-Orient</a></div><div class="sc-jOnpCo jWTsAu"><a aria-label="Guerre en Ukraine" href="/dossier/ukraine-la-crise/" class="sc-cPiKLX sc-fsvrbR gGxkVR fXBxXB">Guerre en Ukraine</a></div><div class="sc-jOnpCo jWTsAu"><a aria-label="Gouvernement Bayrou" href="/dossier/gouvernement/" class="sc-cPiKLX sc-fsvrbR gGxkVR fXBxXB">Gouvernement Bayrou</a></div><div class="sc-jOnpCo jWTsAu"><a aria-label="Procès Mazan" href="/dossier/proces-des-viols-de-mazan/" class="sc-cPiKLX sc-fsvrbR gGxkVR fXBxXB">Procès Mazan</a></div><div class="sc-jOnpCo jWTsAu"><a aria-label="Donald Trump à la Maison Blanche" href="/tags/donald-trump/" class="sc-cPiKLX sc-fsvrbR gGxkVR fXBxXB">Donald Trump à la Maison Blanche</a></div><div class="sc-jOnpCo jWTsAu"><a aria-label="La menace de l'extrême droite" href="/tags/extreme-droite/" class="sc-cPiKLX sc-fsvrbR gGxkVR fXBxXB">La menace de l'extrême droite</a></div><div class="sc-jOnpCo jWTsAu"><a aria-label="Réchauffement climatique" href="/tags/rechauffement-climatique/" class="sc-cPiKLX sc-fsvrbR gGxkVR fXBxXB">Réchauffement climatique</a></div><div class="sc-jOnpCo jWTsAu"><a aria-label="Lutte contre les violences sexistes" href="/dossier/violences-sexuelles/" class="sc-cPiKLX sc-fsvrbR gGxkVR fXBxXB">Lutte contre les violences sexistes</a></div><div class="sc-jOnpCo jWTsAu"><a aria-label="Récap d'actu" href="/tags/recap-actu/" class="sc-cPiKLX sc-fsvrbR gGxkVR fXBxXB">Récap d'actu</a></div></div><div class="sc-satoz eAofcV"><p aria-label="title" class="sc-cPiKLX ka-DgwP">Services</p><div class="sc-jOnpCo jWTsAu"><a aria-label="Contactez-nous" href="https://www.liberation.fr/contact/" class="sc-cPiKLX sc-fsvrbR gGxkVR fXBxXB">Contactez-nous</a></div><div class="sc-jOnpCo jWTsAu"><a aria-label="S'abonner" href="https://offre.liberation.fr/abonnez-vous" class="sc-cPiKLX sc-fsvrbR gGxkVR fXBxXB">S'abonner</a></div><div class="sc-jOnpCo jWTsAu"><a aria-label="Faire un don (déductible des impôts)" href="https://www.liberation.fr/faire-un-don/" class="sc-cPiKLX sc-fsvrbR gGxkVR fXBxXB">Faire un don (déductible des impôts)</a></div><div class="sc-jOnpCo jWTsAu"><a aria-label="Annonces légales" href="https://annonces-legales.liberation.fr/" class="sc-cPiKLX sc-fsvrbR gGxkVR fXBxXB">Annonces légales</a></div><div class="sc-jOnpCo jWTsAu"><a aria-label="Donnez-nous votre avis" href="https://libe-etudes.typeform.com/to/GIsPDWPV" class="sc-cPiKLX sc-fsvrbR gGxkVR fXBxXB">Donnez-nous votre avis</a></div><div class="sc-jOnpCo jWTsAu"><a aria-label="Foire aux questions" href="https://aideliberation.crisp.help/fr/" class="sc-cPiKLX sc-fsvrbR gGxkVR fXBxXB">Foire aux questions</a></div><div class="sc-jOnpCo jWTsAu"><a aria-label="Proposer une tribune" href="https://www.liberation.fr/proposer-une-tribune/" class="sc-cPiKLX sc-fsvrbR gGxkVR fXBxXB">Proposer une tribune</a></div><div class="sc-jOnpCo jWTsAu"><a aria-label="Publicité" href="https://libeplus.fr/" class="sc-cPiKLX sc-fsvrbR gGxkVR fXBxXB">Publicité</a></div><div class="sc-jOnpCo jWTsAu"><a aria-label="Conjugaison" href="https://conjugaison.liberation.fr/" class="sc-cPiKLX sc-fsvrbR gGxkVR fXBxXB">Conjugaison</a></div><div class="sc-jOnpCo jWTsAu"><a aria-label="Cours d'anglais" href="https://cours-anglais.liberation.fr/" class="sc-cPiKLX sc-fsvrbR gGxkVR fXBxXB">Cours d'anglais</a></div><div class="sc-jOnpCo jWTsAu"><a aria-label="Petites annonces" href="https://petites-annonces.liberation.fr/" class="sc-cPiKLX sc-fsvrbR gGxkVR fXBxXB">Petites annonces</a></div></div><div class="sc-satoz eAogli"><p aria-label="title" class="sc-cPiKLX ka-DgwP">Conditions générales</p><div class="sc-jOnpCo jWTsAu"><a aria-label="Mentions légales" href="https://www.liberation.fr/mentions-legales/" class="sc-cPiKLX sc-fsvrbR gGxkVR fXBxXB">Mentions légales</a></div><div class="sc-jOnpCo jWTsAu"><a aria-label="Charte éthique" href="https://www.liberation.fr/charte-ethique/" class="sc-cPiKLX sc-fsvrbR gGxkVR fXBxXB">Charte éthique</a></div><div class="sc-jOnpCo jWTsAu"><a aria-label="Pacte d'indépendance éditoriale" href="https://www.liberation.fr/pacte-independance-editoriale/" class="sc-cPiKLX sc-fsvrbR gGxkVR fXBxXB">Pacte d'indépendance éditoriale</a></div><div class="sc-jOnpCo jWTsAu"><a aria-label="CGVU" href="https://www.liberation.fr/cgvu/" class="sc-cPiKLX sc-fsvrbR gGxkVR fXBxXB">CGVU</a></div><div class="sc-jOnpCo jWTsAu"><a aria-label="Protection des données personnelles" href="https://www.liberation.fr/protection-des-donnees-personnelles/" class="sc-cPiKLX sc-fsvrbR gGxkVR fXBxXB">Protection des données personnelles</a></div><div class="sc-jOnpCo jWTsAu"><a aria-label="Gestion des cookies" href="https://www.liberation.fr/gestions-des-cookies/" class="sc-cPiKLX sc-fsvrbR gGxkVR fXBxXB">Gestion des cookies</a></div><div class="sc-jOnpCo jWTsAu"><a aria-label="Licence" href="https://www.liberation.fr/licence/" class="sc-cPiKLX sc-fsvrbR gGxkVR fXBxXB">Licence</a></div><div class="sc-jOnpCo jWTsAu"><a aria-label="Eco-contribution" href="https://www.liberation.fr/eco-contribution/" class="sc-cPiKLX sc-fsvrbR gGxkVR fXBxXB">Eco-contribution</a></div></div><div class="sc-satoz eAofSL"><p aria-label="title" class="sc-cPiKLX ka-DgwP">Où lire Libé?</p><div class="sc-jOnpCo jWTsAu"><a aria-label="Guide des festivals" href="https://www.liberation.fr/dossier/festivals-de-l-ete/" class="sc-cPiKLX sc-fsvrbR gGxkVR fXBxXB">Guide des festivals</a></div><div class="sc-jOnpCo jWTsAu"><a aria-label="Evénements Libé" href="https://offre.liberation.fr/evenements/" class="sc-cPiKLX sc-fsvrbR gGxkVR fXBxXB">Evénements Libé</a></div><div class="sc-jOnpCo jWTsAu"><a aria-label="Climat Libé Tour" href="https://www.climat-libe-tour.liberation.fr/" class="sc-cPiKLX sc-fsvrbR gGxkVR fXBxXB">Climat Libé Tour</a></div><div class="sc-jOnpCo jWTsAu"><a aria-label="Université Libé" href="https://www.liberation.fr/dossier/universite-libe/" class="sc-cPiKLX sc-fsvrbR gGxkVR fXBxXB">Université Libé</a></div><div class="sc-jOnpCo jWTsAu"><a aria-label="Les newsletters" href="https://www.liberation.fr/newsletters/" class="sc-cPiKLX sc-fsvrbR gGxkVR fXBxXB">Les newsletters</a></div><div class="sc-jOnpCo jWTsAu"><a aria-label="Nos dossiers" href="https://www.liberation.fr/nos-dossiers/" class="sc-cPiKLX sc-fsvrbR gGxkVR fXBxXB">Nos dossiers</a></div><div class="sc-jOnpCo jWTsAu"><a aria-label="Les sélections Culture de Libé" href="https://www.liberation.fr/selections-culture/" class="sc-cPiKLX sc-fsvrbR gGxkVR fXBxXB">Les sélections Culture de Libé</a></div><div class="sc-jOnpCo jWTsAu"><a aria-label="Présentation de l'application" href="https://www.liberation.fr/application-mobile/" class="sc-cPiKLX sc-fsvrbR gGxkVR fXBxXB">Présentation de l'application</a></div><div class="sc-jOnpCo jWTsAu"><a aria-label="Application sur Android" href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.visuamobile.liberation&hl=fr&gl=US" class="sc-cPiKLX sc-fsvrbR gGxkVR fXBxXB">Application sur Android</a></div><div class="sc-jOnpCo jWTsAu"><a aria-label="Application sur iPhone / iPad" href="https://apps.apple.com/fr/app/lib%C3%A9ration-toute-lactualit%C3%A9/id336173383" class="sc-cPiKLX sc-fsvrbR gGxkVR fXBxXB">Application sur iPhone / iPad</a></div><div class="sc-jOnpCo jWTsAu"><a aria-label="Archives" href="/archives/" class="sc-cPiKLX sc-fsvrbR gGxkVR fXBxXB">Archives</a></div></div></div><hr class="sc-eNSrOW bwGWYM"/><div class="sc-kFWlue AabGp"><div class="sc-bkEOxz eDfLju"><a href="https://www.liberation.fr" class="sc-hzhJZQ hsKPED"><img src="https://journal.liberation.fr/img/logo.svg" alt="Libération"/></a></div><div color="#A3A3A3" class="sc-cPiKLX epfCrp">© Libération 2025</div></div></div></div></div></footer></main></div><div class="textad textadbox textadscontainer teaser-ad side_ad_3" style="height:1px;width:1px;position:absolute"></div></div></div><script id="fusion-metadata" type="application/javascript">window.Fusion=window.Fusion||{};Fusion.arcSite="liberation";Fusion.contextPath="/pf";Fusion.mxId="00000000";Fusion.deployment="184";Fusion.globalContent={"Sponsor":{},"_id":"/sciences/biologie","_website":"liberation","ancestors":{"default":["/sciences","/"]},"children":[],"inactive":false,"name":"Biologie","node_type":"section","parent":{"default":"/sciences"},"resized_site_logo_image":null,"site":{"site_description":"Retrouvez toute l'actualité sur la biologie : derniers articles, analyses, photos et vidéos de la rubrique Biologie de Libération.","site_title":"Biologie : actualités et informations - Libération"},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":null}};Fusion.globalContentConfig={"source":"site-service-section","query":{"uri":"/sciences/biologie/","hierarchy":"","sectionId":"/sciences/biologie","arc-site":"liberation"}};Fusion.lastModified=1740903936671;Fusion.contentCache={"site-service-hierarchy":{"{\"hierarchy\":\"burgermenu\"}":{"data":{"children":[{"_id":"link-75QFY2QJQN2395TPPTEURDJKW0","children":[],"display_name":"Accueil","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/"},{"_id":"/politique","children":[{"_id":"link-LTR3F26SOVBPNJMNOZJ554WMYE","display_name":"Gouvernement","url":"/dossier/gouvernement/"},{"_id":"link-W6DJCC2655AIVCQUBUJ4II2J7A","display_name":"Extrême droite","url":"/tags/extreme-droite/"},{"_id":"link-ATWUFAQLZRHX7NVTTTKC4NTACM","display_name":"Nouveau Front populaire","url":"/tags/front-populaire/"},{"_id":"link-PEJBNVUDNJBDBG57AQ63TZHIIM","display_name":"Rassemblement national","url":"/tags/rn/"},{"_id":"/politique/elections","name":"Elections"}],"name":"Politique"},{"_id":"/international","children":[{"_id":"/international/europe","name":"Europe"},{"_id":"/international/amerique","name":"Amérique"},{"_id":"/international/afrique","name":"Afrique"},{"_id":"/international/moyen-orient","name":"Moyen-Orient"},{"_id":"/international/asie-pacifique","name":"Asie Pacifique"}],"name":"International"},{"_id":"/checknews","children":[{"_id":"link-J2W4TXZXVVFFTGDVN2SRQIQTKM","display_name":"Poser une question à nos journalistes","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/checknews-questions/"}],"name":"CheckNews"},{"_id":"/culture","children":[{"_id":"/culture/arts","name":"Arts"},{"_id":"/culture/cinema","name":"Cinéma"},{"_id":"/culture/jeux-video","name":"Jeux vidéo"},{"_id":"/culture/musique","name":"Musique"},{"_id":"/culture/photographie","name":"Photographie"},{"_id":"/culture/livres","name":"Livres"},{"_id":"/culture/bd","name":"BD"},{"_id":"link-PYKRJHIK3NBW3IMOPOCB64D6CI","display_name":"Polars et thrillers","url":"/tags/romans-policiers-polars-et-thrillers/"},{"_id":"/culture/scenes","name":"Scènes"},{"_id":"/culture/series","name":"Séries"},{"_id":"link-TO3DMXNNQJH5VHG44GZQOOX6VI","display_name":"Les sélections Culture de Libé","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/selections-culture/"}],"name":"Culture"},{"_id":"/environnement","children":[{"_id":"/environnement/animaux","name":"Animaux"},{"_id":"/environnement/agriculture","name":"Agriculture"},{"_id":"/environnement/alimentation","name":"Alimentation"},{"_id":"/environnement/biodiversite","name":"Biodiversité"},{"_id":"/environnement/climat","name":"Climat"},{"_id":"/environnement/nucleaire","name":"Nucléaire"},{"_id":"/environnement/pollution","name":"Pollution"}],"name":"Environnement"},{"_id":"/idees-et-debats","children":[{"_id":"/idees-et-debats/opinions","name":"Opinions"},{"_id":"/idees-et-debats/editorial","name":"Editorial"},{"_id":"/idees-et-debats/tribunes","name":"Tribunes"}],"name":"Idées et Débats"},{"_id":"/societe","children":[{"_id":"/societe/police-justice","name":"Police / Justice"},{"_id":"/societe/droits-des-femmes","name":"Droits des femmes"},{"_id":"/societe/education","name":"Education"},{"_id":"/societe/familles","name":"Familles"},{"_id":"/societe/logement","name":"Logement"},{"_id":"/societe/religions","name":"Religions"},{"_id":"/societe/sante","name":"Santé"},{"_id":"/societe/ville","name":"Ville"},{"_id":"/societe/sexualite-et-genres","name":"Sexualités et genres"},{"_id":"/societe/immigration","name":"Immigration"}],"name":"Société"},{"_id":"link-2QV6MFWETVHFXLTSKW5RS2WVUM","children":[],"display_name":"Enquêtes","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/enquetes/"},{"_id":"link-6YRRL6US6JAV3FCOKQEZXVDJE4","children":[],"display_name":"Ça va mieux en le lisant","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/tags/ca-va-mieux-lisant/"},{"_id":"link-W7R2BXQURZEN7CQE6JHDFC7HHM","children":[],"display_name":"Témoignages","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/temoignages/"},{"_id":"/economie","children":[{"_id":"/economie/medias","name":"Médias"},{"_id":"/economie/social","name":"Social"},{"_id":"/economie/transports","name":"Transports"},{"_id":"/economie/economie-numerique","name":"Economie numérique"}],"name":"Economie"},{"_id":"/lifestyle","children":[{"_id":"/lifestyle/beaute","name":"Beauté"},{"_id":"/lifestyle/design","name":"Design"},{"_id":"/lifestyle/gastronomie","name":"Gastronomie"},{"_id":"/lifestyle/hightech","name":"High tech"},{"_id":"/lifestyle/mode","name":"Mode"},{"_id":"/lifestyle/voyages","name":"Voyages"},{"_id":"/lifestyle/consommation","name":"Consommation"},{"_id":"/lifestyle/intimites","name":"Intimités"},{"_id":"/lifestyle/parentalites","name":"Parentalités"},{"_id":"link-IRBRAAYPD5FHDJDA6EUBRW4YGM","display_name":"Témoignages","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/temoignages/"},{"_id":"link-GQX3YRV2END2TIQ5C762P26FDM","display_name":"Les Tops de Libé","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/dossier/tops-de-libe/"}],"name":"Lifestyle"},{"_id":"link-0GZ387067T0Y3D40HAQUYUNZVW","children":[],"display_name":"En images","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/en-images/"},{"_id":"link-3XLEWBXEJZCURBKPGS5JDRH62Q","children":[],"display_name":"Data du jour","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/dossier/data-matin/"},{"_id":"/portraits","children":[],"name":"Portraits"},{"_id":"/sports","children":[{"_id":"/sports/football","name":"Football"},{"_id":"/sports/cyclisme","name":"Cyclisme"},{"_id":"/sports/tennis","name":"Tennis"},{"_id":"/sports/rugby","name":"Rugby"},{"_id":"/sports/sports-mecaniques","name":"Sports mécaniques"},{"_id":"/sports/jeux-olympiques","name":"Jeux olympiques et paralympiques"}],"name":"Sports"},{"_id":"/forums","children":[],"name":"Forums & événements"},{"_id":"/sciences","children":[{"_id":"/sciences/archeologie","name":"Archéologie et paléontologie"},{"_id":"/sciences/biologie","name":"Biologie"},{"_id":"/sciences/espace","name":"Espace"},{"_id":"/sciences/histoire","name":"Histoire"},{"_id":"/sciences/technologie-innovation","name":"Technologie et innovation"}],"name":"Sciences"},{"_id":"link-SVKCCJFMTJAGJOK2ZMRFJ2VEKY","children":[],"display_name":"Nos dossiers","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/nos-dossiers/"},{"_id":"/plus","children":[{"_id":"/plus/speciaux-cahier-ete","name":"Séries d'été"},{"_id":"/plus/numeros-speciaux","name":"Numéros spéciaux"},{"_id":"link-CEST3Y6WSVCNBFWNCPZRBNO2J4","display_name":"Les 50 ans de Libé","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/dossier/50-ans-liberation/"},{"_id":"link-CKVXXOOCUJGE5CTLINUTAVCEVY","display_name":"Nos 50 combats","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/50-ans-50-combats/"}],"name":"Plus"},{"_id":"/archives","children":[{"_id":"link-HW6KZ7W4BVB7ZC2MUGELWSNMM4","display_name":"2024","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/archives/2024/"},{"_id":"link-86U6ZQ3TGD6J38B3B0UD714BEM","display_name":"2023","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/archives/2023/"},{"_id":"link-TTAP7N6QVX4HX8KUYPNK8C8T2G","display_name":"2022","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/archives/2022/"},{"_id":"link-61DDUK20NX12HEYXG66F2U5D3W","display_name":"2021","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/archives/2021/"}],"name":"Archives"},{"_id":"link-Y33KT60FFD0HZ90R7MF9EZKWHM","children":[],"display_name":"Offrir Libé","url":"https://formulaire.liberation.fr/offrir_abo?source=menu"},{"_id":"link-8EYG0HFTT17Q56ZMF4F2MY2NU8","children":[],"display_name":"Evénements Libé","url":"https://offre.liberation.fr/evenements/"},{"_id":"link-WBU2ETVFYD7N129EAHEDEXM14R","children":[],"display_name":"Les newsletters","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/newsletters/"},{"_id":"link-47HCX2GSRFGNRNEC4UURQT5S3I","children":[],"display_name":"Faire un don (déductible des impôts)","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/faire-un-don/"},{"_id":"link-HBNY4B6XEH5C57Q0W2W0AVVRDW","children":[],"display_name":"Petites annonces","url":"https://petites-annonces.liberation.fr/"},{"_id":"link-HJTF0JBDM90710PFG5H51GYAF8","children":[],"display_name":"Annonces légales","url":"https://annonces-legales.liberation.fr/"},{"_id":"link-WQR3ZCK32ZBXZIHPYAYJUNRT7Q","children":[],"display_name":"Conjugaison","url":"https://conjugaison.liberation.fr/"}],"_id":"/"},"expires":1740904125108,"lastModified":1740903825066},"{\"hierarchy\":\"headernav\"}":{"data":{"_id":"/","_website":"liberation","name":"Liberation","inactive":false,"parent":null,"ancestors":null,"order":null,"node_type":"section","children":[{"_id":"/politique","site":{"site_tagline":null,"site_url":null,"site_title":"Toute l'actualité Politique en continu avec Libération","site_about":null,"pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_description":"L'info politique à suivre avec Libération : actualités des partis, la gestion du gouvernement, les élections, les réformes, l'activité à l'Assemblée nationale et au Sénat...","site_keywords":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":null},"social":{"twitter":null,"facebook":null,"rss":null,"instagram":null},"navigation":{"nav_title":"Politique"},"_admin":{"alias_ids":["/politique","100666"]},"_website":"liberation","name":"Politique","order":{"default":1003,"amp-menu":1003,"burgermenu":1002,"accueil-tag-block":1001,"footer2":2001,"headernav":1001},"parent":{"default":"/","amp-menu":"/","footer-nav-bar":null,"burgermenu":"/","footer":null,"accueil-tag-block":"/","Test":null,"headernav":"/","footer2":"/idees-et-debats"},"ancestors":{"default":["/"],"amp-menu":["/"],"footer-nav-bar":[],"burgermenu":["/"],"footer":[],"accueil-tag-block":["/"],"Test":[],"headernav":["/"],"footer2":["/idees-et-debats"]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","children":[]},{"_id":"/international","site":{"site_tagline":null,"site_url":null,"site_title":"Actualité internationale : toute l’info dans le monde - Libération","site_about":null,"pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_description":"Tout savoir sur les dernières infos dans le monde avec Libération : conflits, crises humanitaires, guerres sur les différents continents.","site_keywords":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":null},"social":{"twitter":null,"facebook":null,"rss":null,"instagram":null},"navigation":{"nav_title":null},"_admin":{"alias_ids":["/international/","10"]},"_website":"liberation","name":"International","order":{"amp-menu":1006,"burgermenu":1003,"default":1006,"headernav":1002,"footer2":1003},"parent":{"default":"/","amp-menu":"/","burgermenu":"/","headernav":"/","footer":null,"footer2":"/"},"ancestors":{"default":["/"],"amp-menu":["/"],"burgermenu":["/"],"headernav":["/"],"footer":[],"footer2":[]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","children":[{"_id":"/international/europe","site":{"site_tagline":null,"site_url":null,"site_title":"Europe : actualités et infos sur le continent européen - Libération","pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Retrouvez toute l'actualité politique et économique en Europe sur Libération : Allemagne, Espagne, Italie, Belgique, Grèce, Hongrie, Ukraine...","site_keywords":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":null},"social":{"twitter":null,"facebook":null,"rss":null,"instagram":null},"navigation":{"nav_title":"Europe"},"_admin":{"alias_ids":["/international/europe","200024"]},"_website":"liberation","name":"Europe","order":{"default":2001,"headernav":2001,"burgermenu":2001,"amp-menu":2001,"footer2":2001},"parent":{"default":"/international","headernav":"/international","burgermenu":"/international","amp-menu":"/international","footer":null,"footer2":"/international"},"ancestors":{"default":["/international"],"headernav":["/","/international"],"burgermenu":["/","/international"],"amp-menu":["/","/international"],"footer":[],"footer2":["/international"]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","children":[]},{"_id":"/international/amerique","site":{"site_tagline":null,"site_url":null,"site_title":"Amérique : actualités sur le continent américain - Libération","pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Accédez aux dernières informations sur les pays de l'Amérique du Nord et du Sud : Etats-Unis, Mexique, Brésil, Canada, Chili, Venezuela...","site_keywords":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":null},"social":{"twitter":null,"facebook":null,"rss":null,"instagram":null},"navigation":{"nav_title":"Amérique"},"_admin":{"alias_ids":["/international/amerique","200022"]},"_website":"liberation","name":"Amérique","order":{"default":2002,"headernav":2002,"burgermenu":2002,"amp-menu":2002,"footer2":2002},"parent":{"default":"/international","headernav":"/international","burgermenu":"/international","amp-menu":"/international","footer":null,"footer2":"/international"},"ancestors":{"default":["/international"],"headernav":["/","/international"],"burgermenu":["/","/international"],"amp-menu":["/","/international"],"footer":[],"footer2":["/international"]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","children":[]},{"_id":"/international/afrique","site":{"site_tagline":null,"site_url":null,"site_title":"Afrique - actualités et infos sur le continent africain - Libération","pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Retrouvez les dernières infos politiques, économiques et sociales des pays du continent africain : Mali, Niger, Tunisie, Maroc, Libye, Rwanda...","site_keywords":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":null},"social":{"twitter":null,"facebook":null,"rss":null,"instagram":null},"navigation":{"nav_title":"Afrique"},"_admin":{"alias_ids":["/international/afrique/","200021"]},"_website":"liberation","name":"Afrique","order":{"default":2003,"headernav":2003,"burgermenu":2003,"amp-menu":2003,"footer2":2003},"parent":{"default":"/international","headernav":"/international","burgermenu":"/international","amp-menu":"/international","footer":null,"footer2":"/international"},"ancestors":{"default":["/international"],"headernav":["/","/international"],"burgermenu":["/","/international"],"amp-menu":["/","/international"],"footer":[],"footer2":["/international"]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","children":[]},{"_id":"/international/moyen-orient","site":{"site_tagline":null,"site_url":null,"site_title":"Moyen-Orient : actualités et infos sur la région - Libération","pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Retrouvez toute l'actualité politique et économique des pays du Moyen-Orient sur Libération : Irak, Iran, Israël, Jordanie, Palestine, Arabie Saoudite...","site_keywords":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":null},"social":{"twitter":null,"facebook":null,"rss":null,"instagram":null},"navigation":{"nav_title":"Moyen-Orient"},"_admin":{"alias_ids":["/international/moyen-orient","200025"]},"_website":"liberation","name":"Moyen-Orient","order":{"default":2004,"headernav":2004,"burgermenu":2004,"amp-menu":2004,"footer2":2004},"parent":{"default":"/international","headernav":"/international","burgermenu":"/international","amp-menu":"/international","footer":null,"footer2":"/international"},"ancestors":{"default":["/international"],"headernav":["/","/international"],"burgermenu":["/","/international"],"amp-menu":["/","/international"],"footer":[],"footer2":["/international"]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","children":[]},{"_id":"/international/asie-pacifique","site":{"site_tagline":null,"site_url":null,"site_title":"Asie Pacifique : actualité politique et économique - Libération","pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Retrouvez toute l'actualité politique et économique de l'Asie Pacifique sur Libération : Chine, Inde, Pakistan, Indonésie, Australie, Nouvelle-Zélande...","site_keywords":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":null},"social":{"twitter":null,"facebook":null,"rss":null,"instagram":null},"navigation":{"nav_title":"Asie Pacifique"},"_admin":{"alias_ids":["/international/asie-pacifique","200023"]},"_website":"liberation","name":"Asie Pacifique","order":{"default":2005,"headernav":2005,"burgermenu":2005,"amp-menu":2005,"footer2":2005},"parent":{"default":"/international","headernav":"/international","burgermenu":"/international","amp-menu":"/international","footer":null,"footer2":"/international"},"ancestors":{"default":["/international"],"headernav":["/","/international"],"burgermenu":["/","/international"],"amp-menu":["/","/international"],"footer":[],"footer2":["/international"]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","children":[]}]},{"_id":"/idees-et-debats","site":{"site_tagline":null,"site_url":null,"site_title":"Idées & Débats : nos tribunes et chroniques - Libération","pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Retrouvez toutes les tribunes, idées et débats, éditoriaux de Libération.","site_keywords":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":null},"social":{"twitter":null,"facebook":null,"rss":null,"instagram":null},"navigation":{"nav_title":"Idées et Débats"},"_admin":{"alias_ids":["/idees-et-debats","18"]},"_website":"liberation","name":"Idées et Débats","order":{"burgermenu":1007,"headernav":1003,"amp-menu":1005,"footer2":1002,"default":1001},"parent":{"default":"/","burgermenu":"/","headernav":"/","amp-menu":"/","footer":null,"footer2":"/"},"ancestors":{"default":["/"],"burgermenu":["/"],"headernav":["/"],"amp-menu":["/"],"footer":[],"footer2":[]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","children":[]},{"_id":"/culture","site":{"site_tagline":null,"site_url":null,"site_title":"Culture, livres, tendances, mode, cinéma, musique... - Libération","site_about":null,"pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_description":"Retrouvez toute l'actualité culturelle avec Libération : cinéma, musique, livres, photographie, scènes et arts, les infos sur les séries ou encore sur les jeux vidéos.","site_keywords":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":null},"social":{"twitter":null,"facebook":null,"rss":null,"instagram":null},"navigation":{"nav_title":null},"_admin":{"alias_ids":["/culture","54"]},"_website":"liberation","name":"Culture","order":{"burgermenu":1005,"default":1008,"headernav":1004,"amp-menu":1010,"footer2":1005},"parent":{"default":"/","burgermenu":"/","footer":null,"headernav":"/","amp-menu":"/","footer2":"/"},"ancestors":{"default":["/"],"burgermenu":["/"],"footer":[],"headernav":["/"],"amp-menu":["/"],"footer2":["/"]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","children":[{"_id":"/culture/cinema","site":{"site_tagline":null,"site_url":null,"site_title":"Toute l'actualité du cinéma avec Libération","pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Retrouvez toute l'actualité du cinéma : sorties cinéma, critiques de films, tournages, blockbusters...","site_keywords":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":null},"social":{"twitter":null,"facebook":null,"rss":null,"instagram":null},"navigation":{"nav_title":"Cinéma"},"_admin":{"alias_ids":["/culture/cinema","58"]},"_website":"liberation","name":"Cinéma","order":{"burgermenu":2002,"amp-menu":2002,"headernav":2001,"default":2002},"parent":{"default":"/culture","burgermenu":"/culture","footer":null,"headernav":"/culture","amp-menu":"/culture","footer2":"/culture"},"ancestors":{"default":["/culture","/"],"burgermenu":["/culture","/"],"footer":[],"headernav":["/culture","/"],"amp-menu":["/","/culture"],"footer2":["/","/culture"]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","children":[]},{"_id":"/culture/musique","site":{"site_tagline":null,"site_url":null,"site_title":"Toute l'actualité de la musique avec Libération","pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"L'actualité musicale : sorties albums, critiques musicales, playlists et podcasts. Ecoutez les sessions live exclusives en vidéo et en audio.","site_keywords":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":null},"social":{"twitter":null,"facebook":null,"rss":null,"instagram":null},"navigation":{"nav_title":"Musique"},"_admin":{"alias_ids":["/culture/musique","59"]},"_website":"liberation","name":"Musique","order":{"burgermenu":2004,"amp-menu":2004,"headernav":2002,"default":2003},"parent":{"default":"/culture","burgermenu":"/culture","footer":null,"headernav":"/culture","amp-menu":"/culture","footer2":"/culture"},"ancestors":{"default":["/culture","/"],"burgermenu":["/culture","/"],"footer":[],"headernav":["/culture","/"],"amp-menu":["/","/culture"],"footer2":["/","/culture"]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","children":[]},{"_id":"/culture/livres","site":{"site_tagline":null,"site_url":null,"site_title":"Livres : toute l'actualité littéraire avec Libération","pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Retrouvez toute l'actualité littéraire : critiques et nouveautés livres, le cahier livres, nos rencontres et interviews d'auteurs.","site_keywords":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":null},"social":{"twitter":null,"facebook":null,"rss":null,"instagram":null},"navigation":{"nav_title":"Livres"},"_admin":{"alias_ids":["/culture/livres","60"]},"_website":"liberation","name":"Livres","order":{"burgermenu":2006,"default":2006,"headernav":2003,"amp-menu":2006,"footer2":2003},"parent":{"default":"/culture","burgermenu":"/culture","footer":null,"headernav":"/culture","amp-menu":"/culture","footer2":"/culture"},"ancestors":{"default":["/culture","/"],"burgermenu":["/culture","/"],"footer":[],"headernav":["/culture","/"],"amp-menu":["/","/culture"],"footer2":["/","/culture"]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","children":[]},{"_id":"/culture/scenes","site":{"site_tagline":null,"site_url":null,"site_title":"Scènes : toute l'actualité du théâtre et du spectacle - Libération","pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Retrouvez toute l'actualité du théâtre et du spectacle : nouveautés et critiques de pièces de théâtre, ballets, danse, nos interviews d'auteurs et présentation des Festival...","site_keywords":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":null},"social":{"twitter":null,"facebook":null,"rss":null,"instagram":null},"navigation":{"nav_title":"Scènes"},"_admin":{"alias_ids":["/culture/scenes","28"]},"_website":"liberation","name":"Scènes","order":{"burgermenu":2009,"default":2008,"headernav":2004,"amp-menu":2008,"footer2":2004},"parent":{"default":"/culture","burgermenu":"/culture","headernav":"/culture","amp-menu":"/culture","footer":null,"footer2":"/culture"},"ancestors":{"default":["/culture","/"],"burgermenu":["/culture","/"],"headernav":["/culture","/"],"amp-menu":["/","/culture"],"footer":[],"footer2":["/","/culture"]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","children":[]},{"_id":"/culture/arts","site":{"site_tagline":null,"site_url":null,"site_title":"Arts : actualités et informations - Libération","pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Retrouvez toute l'actualité sur les arts avec Libération : expositions, peintures, art contemporain...","site_keywords":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":null},"social":{"twitter":null,"facebook":null,"rss":null,"instagram":null},"navigation":{"nav_title":"Arts"},"_admin":{"alias_ids":["/culture/arts","99964"]},"_website":"liberation","name":"Arts","order":{"burgermenu":2001,"default":2009,"headernav":2005,"amp-menu":2001,"footer2":2005},"parent":{"default":"/culture","burgermenu":"/culture","headernav":"/culture","amp-menu":"/culture","footer":null,"footer2":"/culture"},"ancestors":{"default":["/culture","/"],"burgermenu":["/culture","/"],"headernav":["/culture","/"],"amp-menu":["/","/culture"],"footer":[],"footer2":["/","/culture"]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","children":[{"_id":"/culture/arts/art-contemporain","site":{"site_title":"Art contemporain : actualités et informations - Libération","site_about":null,"site_tagline":null,"pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_url":null,"site_description":"Retrouvez toute l'actualité sur l'art contemporain avec Libération.","site_keywords":null},"social":{"facebook":null,"instagram":null,"rss":null,"twitter":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":null},"navigation":{"nav_title":"Art contemporain"},"_admin":{"alias_ids":["/culture/arts/art-contemporain","200046"]},"_website":"liberation","name":"Art contemporain","order":{"burgermenu":3001},"parent":{"default":"/culture/arts","headernav":"/culture/arts","burgermenu":"/culture/arts","footer":null,"footer2":"/culture/arts"},"ancestors":{"default":["/","/culture","/culture/arts"],"headernav":["/","/culture","/culture/arts"],"burgermenu":["/","/culture","/culture/arts"],"footer":[],"footer2":["/","/culture","/culture/arts"]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","children":[]}]},{"_id":"/culture/series","site":{"site_tagline":null,"site_url":null,"site_title":"Séries TV : critiques, sélections et actus - Libération","pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Retrouvez toute l'actualité sur les séries TV, critiques, nouveautés ainsi que les sélections de Libération.","site_keywords":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":null},"social":{"twitter":null,"facebook":null,"rss":null,"instagram":null},"navigation":{"nav_title":"Séries"},"_admin":{"alias_ids":["/culture/series","200005"]},"_website":"liberation","name":"Séries","order":{"burgermenu":2010,"default":2010,"headernav":2006,"amp-menu":2009,"footer2":2007},"parent":{"default":"/culture","burgermenu":"/culture","headernav":"/culture","amp-menu":"/culture","footer":null,"footer2":"/culture"},"ancestors":{"default":["/culture","/"],"burgermenu":["/culture","/"],"headernav":["/culture","/"],"amp-menu":["/","/culture"],"footer":[],"footer2":["/","/culture"]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","children":[]},{"_id":"/culture/jeux-video","site":{"site_tagline":null,"site_url":null,"site_title":"Toute l'actualité des jeux vidéo - Libération","pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Retrouvez toute l'actualité sur les jeux vidéo avec Libération.","site_keywords":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":null},"social":{"twitter":null,"facebook":null,"rss":null,"instagram":null},"navigation":{"nav_title":"Jeux vidéo"},"_admin":{"alias_ids":["/culture/jeux-video","200006"]},"_website":"liberation","name":"Jeux vidéo","order":{"burgermenu":2003,"default":2011,"headernav":2007,"amp-menu":2003,"footer2":2008},"parent":{"default":"/culture","burgermenu":"/culture","headernav":"/culture","amp-menu":"/culture","footer":null,"footer2":"/culture"},"ancestors":{"default":["/culture","/"],"burgermenu":["/culture","/"],"headernav":["/culture","/"],"amp-menu":["/","/culture"],"footer":[],"footer2":["/","/culture"]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","children":[]},{"_id":"link-QKLVECHFYRF7RALCHUEXUKCIYU","_website":"liberation","display_name":"Polars et thrillers","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/tags/romans-policiers-polars-et-thrillers/","parent":{"headernav":"/culture"},"order":{"headernav":2008},"node_type":"link","children":[]}]},{"_id":"/checknews","site":{"site_tagline":null,"site_url":"","site_title":"Checknews","site_about":null,"pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_description":"Pour mieux comprendre l'actualité, Libération lance CheckNews, un nouveau type de moteur de recherche géré par des journalistes. Posez vos questions, nous prendrons le temps d'enquêter avant de vous répondre.","site_keywords":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":"https://cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/sandbox.liberation/3GC5ULE5BNG2HFCF7GSPG2EVWA.jpg"},"social":{"twitter":null,"facebook":null,"rss":null,"instagram":null},"navigation":{"nav_title":"Checknews"},"_admin":{"alias_ids":["/checknews","100893"]},"_website":"liberation","name":"CheckNews","order":{"default":1011,"burgermenu":1004,"headernav":1005,"amp-menu":1002,"footer2":1008},"parent":{"default":"/","burgermenu":"/","headernav":"/","footer":null,"amp-menu":"/","footer2":"/"},"ancestors":{"default":["/"],"burgermenu":["/"],"headernav":["/"],"footer":[],"amp-menu":["/"],"footer2":["/"]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","children":[]},{"_id":"/societe","site":{"site_tagline":null,"site_url":null,"site_title":"Toute l’actualité Société avec Libération - Libération","site_about":null,"pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_description":"Actualité société - tout savoir sur les dernières infos société avec Libération : droits des femmes, éducation, police-justice, santé, logement...","site_keywords":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":null},"social":{"twitter":null,"facebook":null,"rss":null,"instagram":null},"navigation":{"nav_title":null},"_admin":{"alias_ids":["/societe","11"]},"_website":"liberation","name":"Société","order":{"burgermenu":1008,"default":1005,"headernav":1006,"amp-menu":1004,"footer2":1001},"parent":{"default":"/","burgermenu":"/","footer":null,"headernav":"/","amp-menu":"/","footer2":"/"},"ancestors":{"default":["/"],"burgermenu":["/"],"footer":[],"headernav":["/"],"amp-menu":["/"],"footer2":["/"]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","children":[{"_id":"/societe/education","site":{"site_tagline":null,"site_url":null,"site_title":"Education : informations et actualités - Libération","pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Retrouvez ici tous les articles de Libération concernant l'éducation : infos, reportages, analyses, interviews, tribunes...","site_keywords":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":null},"social":{"twitter":null,"facebook":null,"rss":null,"instagram":null},"navigation":{"nav_title":"Education"},"_admin":{"alias_ids":["/societe/education","200032"]},"_website":"liberation","name":"Education","order":{"burgermenu":2003,"headernav":2001,"amp-menu":2003,"footer2":2005,"default":2002},"parent":{"default":"/societe","footer":null,"headernav":"/societe","burgermenu":"/societe","amp-menu":"/societe","footer2":"/societe"},"ancestors":{"default":["/","/societe"],"footer":[],"headernav":["/","/societe"],"burgermenu":["/societe","/"],"amp-menu":["/","/societe"],"footer2":["/","/societe"]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","children":[]},{"_id":"/societe/sante","site":{"site_tagline":null,"site_url":null,"site_title":"Santé : actualités et informations en direct - Libération","pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Retrouvez toute l'actualité santé avec des informations sur les maladies, les traitements, la recherche médicale, la situation des hôpitaux en France...","site_keywords":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":null},"social":{"twitter":null,"facebook":null,"rss":null,"instagram":null},"navigation":{"nav_title":"Santé"},"_admin":{"alias_ids":["/societe/sante","200033"]},"_website":"liberation","name":"Santé","order":{"burgermenu":2007,"headernav":2002,"amp-menu":2007,"footer2":2007,"default":2006},"parent":{"default":"/societe","footer":null,"headernav":"/societe","burgermenu":"/societe","amp-menu":"/societe","footer2":"/societe"},"ancestors":{"default":["/","/societe"],"footer":[],"headernav":["/","/societe"],"burgermenu":["/societe","/"],"amp-menu":["/","/societe"],"footer2":["/","/societe"]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","children":[]},{"_id":"/societe/droits-des-femmes","site":{"site_tagline":null,"site_url":null,"site_title":"Droits des femmes - Libération","pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Retrouvez tous nos articles sur le droit des femmes dans la société : infos, reportages, analyses, interviews, tribunes...","site_keywords":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":null},"social":{"twitter":null,"facebook":null,"rss":null,"instagram":null},"navigation":{"nav_title":"Droits des femmes"},"_admin":{"alias_ids":["/societe/droits-des-femmes","200034"]},"_website":"liberation","name":"Droits des femmes","order":{"burgermenu":2002,"headernav":2004,"amp-menu":2002,"footer2":2009,"default":2001},"parent":{"default":"/societe","footer":null,"headernav":"/societe","burgermenu":"/societe","amp-menu":"/societe","footer2":"/societe"},"ancestors":{"default":["/","/societe"],"footer":[],"headernav":["/","/societe"],"burgermenu":["/societe","/"],"amp-menu":["/","/societe"],"footer2":["/","/societe"]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","children":[]},{"_id":"/societe/familles","site":{"site_tagline":null,"site_url":null,"site_title":"Familles : informations et actualités - Libération","pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Retrouvez ici tous les articles de Libération concernant la famille : infos, reportages, analyses, interviews, tribunes...","site_keywords":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":null},"social":{"twitter":null,"facebook":null,"rss":null,"instagram":null},"navigation":{"nav_title":"Familles"},"_admin":{"alias_ids":["/societe/familles","200035"]},"_website":"liberation","name":"Familles","order":{"burgermenu":2004,"headernav":2005,"amp-menu":2004,"footer2":2008,"default":2003},"parent":{"default":"/societe","footer":null,"headernav":"/societe","burgermenu":"/societe","amp-menu":"/societe","footer2":"/societe"},"ancestors":{"default":["/","/societe"],"footer":[],"headernav":["/","/societe"],"burgermenu":["/societe","/"],"amp-menu":["/","/societe"],"footer2":["/","/societe"]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","children":[]},{"_id":"/societe/logement","site":{"site_tagline":null,"site_url":null,"site_title":"Logement : actualités et informations - Libération","pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Retrouvez ici tous les articles de Libération concernant le logement : infos, reportages, analyses, interviews, tribunes...","site_keywords":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":null},"social":{"twitter":null,"facebook":null,"rss":null,"instagram":null},"navigation":{"nav_title":"Logement"},"_admin":{"alias_ids":["/societe/logement","200036"]},"_website":"liberation","name":"Logement","order":{"burgermenu":2005,"headernav":2006,"amp-menu":2005,"footer2":2006,"default":2004},"parent":{"default":"/societe","headernav":"/societe","burgermenu":"/societe","amp-menu":"/societe","footer":null,"footer2":"/societe"},"ancestors":{"default":["/","/societe"],"headernav":["/","/societe"],"burgermenu":["/societe","/"],"amp-menu":["/","/societe"],"footer":[],"footer2":["/","/societe"]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","children":[]},{"_id":"/societe/religions","site":{"site_tagline":null,"site_url":null,"site_title":"Religions : informations et actualités - Libération","pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Retrouvez ici tous les articles de Libération concernant les religions dans la société : infos, reportages, analyses, interviews, tribunes...","site_keywords":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":null},"social":{"twitter":null,"facebook":null,"rss":null,"instagram":null},"navigation":{"nav_title":"Religions"},"_admin":{"alias_ids":["/societe/religions","200037"]},"_website":"liberation","name":"Religions","order":{"burgermenu":2006,"headernav":2007,"amp-menu":2006,"footer2":2004,"default":2008},"parent":{"default":"/societe","headernav":"/societe","burgermenu":"/societe","amp-menu":"/societe","footer":null,"footer2":"/societe"},"ancestors":{"default":["/","/societe"],"headernav":["/","/societe"],"burgermenu":["/societe","/"],"amp-menu":["/","/societe"],"footer":[],"footer2":["/","/societe"]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","children":[]},{"_id":"/societe/ville","site":{"site_tagline":null,"site_url":null,"site_title":"Ville : actualités sur l'urbanisme et la politique de la ville - Libération","pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Retrouvez ici tous les articles de Libération concernant l'urbanisme et la politique dans les villes et communes de France : infos, reportages, analyses, interviews...","site_keywords":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":null},"social":{"twitter":null,"facebook":null,"rss":null,"instagram":null},"navigation":{"nav_title":"Ville"},"_admin":{"alias_ids":["/societe/ville","200038"]},"_website":"liberation","name":"Ville","order":{"burgermenu":2008,"headernav":2008,"amp-menu":2009,"footer2":2003,"default":2009},"parent":{"default":"/societe","headernav":"/societe","burgermenu":"/societe","amp-menu":"/societe","footer":null,"footer2":"/societe"},"ancestors":{"default":["/","/societe"],"headernav":["/","/societe"],"burgermenu":["/societe","/"],"amp-menu":["/","/societe"],"footer":[],"footer2":["/","/societe"]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","children":[]},{"_id":"/societe/sexualite-et-genres","site":{"site_tagline":null,"site_url":null,"site_title":"Sexualités et genres - Libération","pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Sexualités et genres : retrouvez toute l'actualité dans notre rubrique dédiée.","site_keywords":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":null},"social":{"twitter":null,"facebook":null,"rss":null,"instagram":null},"navigation":{"nav_title":"Sexualités et genres"},"_admin":{"alias_ids":["/societe/sexualite-et-genres","200039"]},"_website":"liberation","name":"Sexualités et genres","order":{"burgermenu":2009,"headernav":2009,"amp-menu":2008,"footer2":2002,"default":2007},"parent":{"default":"/societe","headernav":"/societe","burgermenu":"/societe","amp-menu":"/societe","footer":null,"footer2":"/societe"},"ancestors":{"default":["/","/societe"],"headernav":["/","/societe"],"burgermenu":["/societe","/"],"amp-menu":["/","/societe"],"footer":[],"footer2":["/","/societe"]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","children":[]}]},{"_id":"link-M4CANHD3BVCH3MAUTLJ7PWI6SM","_website":"liberation","display_name":"Enquêtes","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/enquetes/","parent":{"headernav":"/"},"order":{"headernav":1007},"node_type":"link","children":[]},{"_id":"/environnement","_website":"liberation","name":"Environnement","inactive":false,"ancestors":{"default":["/"],"amp-menu":["/"],"burgermenu":["/"],"footer":[],"headernav":["/"],"footer2":[]},"parent":{"default":"/","amp-menu":"/","burgermenu":"/","footer":null,"headernav":"/","footer2":"/"},"order":{"amp-menu":1008,"burgermenu":1006,"default":1007,"headernav":1008,"footer2":1004},"_admin":{"alias_ids":["/environnement","89"]},"navigation":{"nav_title":null},"site":{"pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Retrouvez toutes les dernières infos sur l'environnement et les enjeux pour la planète : climat, pollution, agriculture, biodiversité, alimentation...","site_keywords":null,"site_tagline":null,"site_title":"Toute l’actualité Environnement avec Libération","site_url":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":null},"social":{"facebook":null,"instagram":null,"rss":null,"twitter":null},"node_type":"section","children":[{"_id":"/environnement/biodiversite","site":{"site_tagline":null,"site_url":null,"site_title":"Biodiversité : actualités et informations - Libération","pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Retrouvez toute l'actualité sur la biodiversité et ses enjeux sur la société : derniers articles, analyses et témoignages de la rubrique Biodiversité de Libération.","site_keywords":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":null},"social":{"twitter":null,"facebook":null,"rss":null,"instagram":null},"navigation":{"nav_title":"Biodiversité"},"_admin":{"alias_ids":["/environnement/biodiversite","200014"]},"_website":"liberation","name":"Biodiversité","order":{"burgermenu":2004,"amp-menu":2003,"default":2004},"parent":{"default":"/environnement","footer":null,"headernav":"/environnement","burgermenu":"/environnement","amp-menu":"/environnement","footer2":"/environnement"},"ancestors":{"default":["/environnement","/"],"footer":[],"headernav":["/environnement"],"burgermenu":["/environnement","/"],"amp-menu":["/","/environnement"],"footer2":["/environnement"]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","children":[]},{"_id":"/environnement/alimentation","site":{"site_tagline":null,"site_url":null,"site_title":"Alimentation : actualités et informations - Libération","pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Retrouvez toute l'actualité sur l'alimentation et ses enjeux sur la société : derniers articles, analyses et témoignages de la rubrique Alimentation de Libération.","site_keywords":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":null},"social":{"twitter":null,"facebook":null,"rss":null,"instagram":null},"navigation":{"nav_title":"Alimentation"},"_admin":{"alias_ids":["/environnement/alimentation","200011"]},"_website":"liberation","name":"Alimentation","order":{"burgermenu":2003,"amp-menu":2002,"default":2002},"parent":{"default":"/environnement","footer":null,"headernav":"/environnement","burgermenu":"/environnement","amp-menu":"/environnement","footer2":"/environnement"},"ancestors":{"default":["/environnement","/"],"footer":[],"headernav":["/environnement"],"burgermenu":["/environnement","/"],"amp-menu":["/","/environnement"],"footer2":["/environnement"]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","children":[]},{"_id":"/environnement/agriculture","site":{"site_tagline":null,"site_url":null,"site_title":"Agriculture : actualités et informations - Libération","pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Retrouvez toute l'actualité sur l'agriculture et ses enjeux sur la société : derniers articles, analyses et témoignages de la rubrique Agriculture de Libération.","site_keywords":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":null},"social":{"twitter":null,"facebook":null,"rss":null,"instagram":null},"navigation":{"nav_title":"Agriculture"},"_admin":{"alias_ids":["/environnement/agriculture","200013"]},"_website":"liberation","name":"Agriculture","order":{"burgermenu":2002,"amp-menu":2001,"default":2003},"parent":{"default":"/environnement","headernav":"/environnement","burgermenu":"/environnement","amp-menu":"/environnement","footer":null,"footer2":"/environnement"},"ancestors":{"default":["/environnement","/"],"headernav":["/environnement"],"burgermenu":["/environnement","/"],"amp-menu":["/","/environnement"],"footer":[],"footer2":["/environnement"]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","children":[]},{"_id":"/environnement/climat","site":{"site_tagline":null,"site_url":null,"site_title":"Climat : actualités et informations - Libération","pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Retrouvez toute l'actualité sur le climat et ses enjeux sur la société : derniers articles, analyses et témoignages de la rubrique Climat de Libération.","site_keywords":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":null},"social":{"twitter":null,"facebook":null,"rss":null,"instagram":null},"navigation":{"nav_title":"Climat"},"_admin":{"alias_ids":["/environnement/climat","200053"]},"_website":"liberation","name":"Climat","order":{"burgermenu":2005,"amp-menu":2004,"default":2005},"parent":{"default":"/environnement","footer":null,"headernav":"/environnement","burgermenu":"/environnement","amp-menu":"/environnement","footer2":"/environnement"},"ancestors":{"default":["/environnement","/"],"footer":[],"headernav":["/environnement"],"burgermenu":["/environnement","/"],"amp-menu":["/","/environnement"],"footer2":["/environnement"]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","children":[]},{"_id":"/environnement/nucleaire","site":{"site_tagline":null,"site_url":null,"site_title":"Nucléaire : actualités et informations - Libération","pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Retrouvez toute l'actualité sur le nucléaire et ses enjeux sur la société : derniers articles, analyses et témoignages de la rubrique Nucléaire de Libération.","site_keywords":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":null},"social":{"twitter":null,"facebook":null,"rss":null,"instagram":null},"navigation":{"nav_title":"Nucléaire"},"_admin":{"alias_ids":["/environnement/nucleaire","200015"]},"_website":"liberation","name":"Nucléaire","order":{"burgermenu":2006,"amp-menu":2005,"default":2006},"parent":{"default":"/environnement","headernav":"/environnement","burgermenu":"/environnement","amp-menu":"/environnement","footer":null,"footer2":"/environnement"},"ancestors":{"default":["/environnement","/"],"headernav":["/environnement"],"burgermenu":["/environnement","/"],"amp-menu":["/","/environnement"],"footer":[],"footer2":["/environnement"]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","children":[]},{"_id":"/environnement/pollution","site":{"site_tagline":null,"site_url":null,"site_title":"Pollution : actualités et informations - Libération","pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Retrouvez toute l'actualité sur la pollution et ses enjeux sur la société : derniers articles, analyses et témoignages de la rubrique Pollution de Libération.","site_keywords":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":null},"social":{"twitter":null,"facebook":null,"rss":null,"instagram":null},"navigation":{"nav_title":"Pollution"},"_admin":{"alias_ids":["/environnement/pollution","200012"]},"_website":"liberation","name":"Pollution","order":{"burgermenu":2007,"amp-menu":2006,"default":2007},"parent":{"default":"/environnement","headernav":"/environnement","burgermenu":"/environnement","amp-menu":"/environnement","footer":null,"footer2":"/environnement"},"ancestors":{"default":["/environnement","/"],"headernav":["/environnement"],"burgermenu":["/environnement","/"],"amp-menu":["/","/environnement"],"footer":[],"footer2":["/environnement"]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","children":[]}]},{"_id":"/economie","site":{"site_tagline":null,"site_url":null,"site_title":"Economie : toute l'actualité économique avec Libération","site_about":null,"pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_description":"Retrouvez toute l'actualité économique et financière en France et à l'international : conjoncture, économie numérique, médias, social, transports...","site_keywords":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":null},"social":{"twitter":null,"facebook":null,"rss":null,"instagram":null},"navigation":{"nav_title":"Economie"},"_admin":{"alias_ids":["/economie/","200001"]},"_website":"liberation","name":"Economie","order":{"amp-menu":1007,"burgermenu":1012,"default":1009,"headernav":1009,"footer2":1006},"parent":{"default":"/","amp-menu":"/","burgermenu":"/","footer":null,"accueil-tag-block":null,"headernav":"/","footer2":"/"},"ancestors":{"default":["/"],"amp-menu":["/"],"burgermenu":["/"],"footer":[],"accueil-tag-block":[],"headernav":["/"],"footer2":[]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","children":[{"_id":"/economie/transports","site":{"site_tagline":null,"site_url":null,"site_title":"Transports : actualités et informations - Libération","pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Retrouvez toute l'actualité sur le secteur des Transports et ses enjeux : derniers articles, analyses et témoignages de la rubrique Transports de Libération.","site_keywords":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":null},"social":{"twitter":null,"facebook":null,"rss":null,"instagram":null},"navigation":{"nav_title":"Transports"},"_admin":{"alias_ids":["/economie/transports","200007"]},"_website":"liberation","name":"Transports","order":{"default":2001,"headernav":2001,"burgermenu":2003,"amp-menu":2004,"footer2":2001},"parent":{"default":"/economie","footer":null,"headernav":"/economie","burgermenu":"/economie","amp-menu":"/economie","footer2":"/economie"},"ancestors":{"default":["/economie"],"footer":[],"headernav":["/","/economie"],"burgermenu":["/","/economie"],"amp-menu":["/","/economie"],"footer2":["/economie"]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","children":[]},{"_id":"/economie/medias","site":{"site_tagline":null,"site_url":null,"site_title":"Toute l’actualité média avec Libération - Libération","pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Actualité média - tout savoir sur les dernières infos médias avec Libération : télévision, radio, journal, audiences, communication...","site_keywords":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":null},"social":{"twitter":null,"facebook":null,"rss":null,"instagram":null},"navigation":{"nav_title":"Médias"},"_admin":{"alias_ids":["/economie/medias","200008"]},"_website":"liberation","name":"Médias","order":{"default":2002,"headernav":2002,"burgermenu":2001,"amp-menu":2002,"footer2":2002},"parent":{"default":"/economie","footer":null,"headernav":"/economie","burgermenu":"/economie","amp-menu":"/economie","footer2":"/economie"},"ancestors":{"default":["/economie"],"footer":[],"headernav":["/","/economie"],"burgermenu":["/","/economie"],"amp-menu":["/","/economie"],"footer2":["/economie"]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","children":[]},{"_id":"/economie/economie-numerique","site":{"site_tagline":null,"site_url":null,"site_title":"Economie numérique : actualités et informations - Libération","pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Retrouvez toute l'actualité sur l'économie numérique et ses enjeux : derniers articles, analyses et témoignages de la rubrique Economie Numérique de Libération.","site_keywords":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":null},"social":{"twitter":null,"facebook":null,"rss":null,"instagram":null},"navigation":{"nav_title":"Economie numérique"},"_admin":{"alias_ids":["/economie/economie-numerique","200009"]},"_website":"liberation","name":"Economie numérique","order":{"default":2003,"headernav":2003,"burgermenu":2004,"amp-menu":2001,"footer2":2003},"parent":{"default":"/economie","footer":null,"headernav":"/economie","burgermenu":"/economie","amp-menu":"/economie","footer2":"/economie"},"ancestors":{"default":["/economie"],"footer":[],"headernav":["/","/economie"],"burgermenu":["/","/economie"],"amp-menu":["/","/economie"],"footer2":["/economie"]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","children":[]},{"_id":"/economie/social","site":{"site_tagline":null,"site_url":null,"site_title":"Social : actualités et informations - Libération","pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Retrouvez toute l'actualité économique et sociale avec Libération : derniers articles, analyses et témoignages...","site_keywords":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":null},"social":{"twitter":null,"facebook":null,"rss":null,"instagram":null},"navigation":{"nav_title":"Social"},"_admin":{"alias_ids":["/economie/social","200010"]},"_website":"liberation","name":"Social","order":{"default":2004,"headernav":2004,"burgermenu":2002,"amp-menu":2003,"footer2":2004},"parent":{"default":"/economie","headernav":"/economie","burgermenu":"/economie","amp-menu":"/economie","footer":null,"footer2":"/economie"},"ancestors":{"default":["/economie"],"headernav":["/","/economie"],"burgermenu":["/","/economie"],"amp-menu":["/","/economie"],"footer":[],"footer2":["/economie"]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","children":[]}]},{"_id":"/lifestyle","_website":"liberation","name":"Lifestyle","inactive":false,"ancestors":{"default":["/"],"burgermenu":["/"],"headernav":["/"],"amp-menu":["/"],"footer":[],"footer2":["/"]},"parent":{"default":"/","burgermenu":"/","headernav":"/","amp-menu":"/","footer":null,"footer2":"/"},"order":{"burgermenu":1013,"default":1010,"amp-menu":1011,"footer2":1007,"headernav":1010},"_admin":{"alias_ids":["/lifestyle","15"]},"navigation":{"nav_title":null},"site":{"pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_about":null,"site_description":"Voyages, Mode, Gastronomie, Design, Beauté et High-tech : découvrez toutes les tendances sur Libération.","site_keywords":null,"site_tagline":null,"site_title":"Lifestyle : l’actualité du style de vie au quotidien - Libération","site_url":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":null},"social":{"facebook":null,"instagram":null,"rss":null,"twitter":null},"node_type":"section","children":[]},{"_id":"link-IRBRAAYPD5FHDJDA6EUBRW4YGM","_website":"liberation","display_name":"Témoignages","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/temoignages/","parent":{"burgermenu":"/lifestyle","headernav":"/"},"order":{"burgermenu":2010,"headernav":1011},"node_type":"link","children":[]},{"_id":"link-CVAFAHXKI5AVTELUFP7BYGNOIM","_website":"liberation","display_name":"Ça va mieux en le lisant","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/tags/ca-va-mieux-lisant/","parent":{"headernav":"/"},"order":{"headernav":1012},"node_type":"link","children":[]},{"_id":"/portraits","site":{"site_tagline":null,"site_url":null,"site_title":"Tous les portraits de Libération","site_about":null,"pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_description":"Découvrez chaque jour le portrait de Libération sur des personnalités qui font l'actualité.","site_keywords":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":null},"social":{"twitter":null,"facebook":null,"rss":null,"instagram":null},"navigation":{"nav_title":null},"_admin":{"alias_ids":["/portraits","67"]},"_website":"liberation","name":"Portraits","order":{"default":1015,"headernav":1013,"burgermenu":1016,"amp-menu":1009,"footer2":1012},"parent":{"default":"/","headernav":"/","burgermenu":"/","amp-menu":"/","footer":null,"footer2":"/"},"ancestors":{"default":["/"],"headernav":["/"],"burgermenu":["/"],"amp-menu":["/"],"footer":[],"footer2":[]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","children":[]}]},"expires":1740904094401,"lastModified":1740903794364},"{\"hierarchy\":\"default\",\"sectionId\":\"/sciences\"}":{"data":{"name":"Sciences","_id":"/sciences"},"expires":1740904088044,"lastModified":1740903787999}},"alert-bar-collections":{"{\"from\":0,\"site\":\"liberation\",\"size\":1}":{"data":{"_id":"4VXOY7T3RRAVPIN7RFAG3IXNFU","version":"0.10.6","created_date":"2021-01-26T08:33:27.405Z","headlines":{"basic":"Alert Bar"},"last_updated_date":"2025-02-28T19:58:26.298Z","type":"collection","canonical_website":"liberation","content_elements":[],"websites":{"liberation":{}},"description":{"basic":"Any story in this collection with show up in the alert bar below the Header"},"content_aliases":["alert-bar"],"owner":{"id":"liberation"},"revision":{"branch":"default","published":true},"canonical_url":null,"publishing":{"scheduled_operations":{"publish_edition":[],"unpublish_edition":[]}},"website":"liberation"},"expires":1740904049766,"lastModified":1740903929713}},"site-service-section":{"{\"hierarchy\":\"default\",\"sectionId\":\"/sciences/biologie\"}":{"data":{"resized_site_logo_image":null,"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":null},"_id":"/sciences/biologie"},"expires":1740904235704,"lastModified":1740903935664}},"site-story-feed-sections":{"{\"arc-site\":\"liberation\",\"feedOffset\":0,\"feedSize\":17,\"imageRatio\":1.5,\"includeSections\":\"/sciences/biologie\"}":{"data":{"_id":"7e8b7042f778e7e6db5ac81bfe65359d571af0ff7a34f30bdb73041b22d03390","content_elements":[{"_id":"FNOVVZU7XZHDJK6NSSTWL3ADGM","content_restrictions":{"content_code":"ouvert"},"credits":{"by":[{"_id":"18637","additional_properties":{"original":{"byline":"Olivier Monod","slug":"olivier-monod"}},"name":"Olivier Monod","slug":"olivier-monod","type":"author"}]},"description":{"basic":"La démangeaison, notamment allergique, reste en grande partie mal comprise par les chercheurs. Une étude récente identifie les neurones qui déclenchent cette réaction."},"display_date":"2025-01-30T19:00:00Z","headlines":{"basic":"Eczéma : la science fait un pas en avant sur les liens entre démangeaisons et douleur"},"label":{"basic":{"text":"Dermatologie"}},"promo_items":{"basic":{"_id":"VJSHHBJGK5FVTJSHGUG2EJBGRQ","resized_params":[{"height":56,"url":"resizer/GyyhnttUnONwHIyQCykMaZwBQYg=/84x56/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2738x3769:2748x3779)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/VJSHHBJGK5FVTJSHGUG2EJBGRQ.jpg","width":84},{"height":70,"url":"resizer/t0HnMKQU0GZi-dgk-HXOcPxaR2s=/105x70/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2738x3769:2748x3779)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/VJSHHBJGK5FVTJSHGUG2EJBGRQ.jpg","width":105},{"height":105,"url":"resizer/56cY9SIKMxbdmskx-oNfdXBqyZg=/158x105/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2738x3769:2748x3779)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/VJSHHBJGK5FVTJSHGUG2EJBGRQ.jpg","width":158},{"height":183,"url":"resizer/eFLwF4pswe1wKE65iunp3DS1GOQ=/274x183/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2738x3769:2748x3779)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/VJSHHBJGK5FVTJSHGUG2EJBGRQ.jpg","width":274},{"height":251,"url":"resizer/DILM62vJcd2LycAXRyxsl_rC2vU=/377x251/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2738x3769:2748x3779)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/VJSHHBJGK5FVTJSHGUG2EJBGRQ.jpg","width":377},{"height":267,"url":"resizer/7iZY88DC6ofZnA0HyjceXgzUtds=/400x267/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2738x3769:2748x3779)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/VJSHHBJGK5FVTJSHGUG2EJBGRQ.jpg","width":400},{"height":400,"url":"resizer/8ILfwLR3iIbHWphOtU_rpk0y3QI=/600x400/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2738x3769:2748x3779)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/VJSHHBJGK5FVTJSHGUG2EJBGRQ.jpg","width":600},{"height":512,"url":"resizer/j1IS5iPN8UwYMtv-YxumVYeFlyY=/768x512/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2738x3769:2748x3779)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/VJSHHBJGK5FVTJSHGUG2EJBGRQ.jpg","width":768},{"height":533,"url":"resizer/h7yPI0ZD4-zl7Q69nqVHcBvleMk=/800x533/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2738x3769:2748x3779)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/VJSHHBJGK5FVTJSHGUG2EJBGRQ.jpg","width":800},{"height":683,"url":"resizer/yd89AdU0j7onFeASt1n_HFVmDJY=/1024x683/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2738x3769:2748x3779)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/VJSHHBJGK5FVTJSHGUG2EJBGRQ.jpg","width":1024},{"height":800,"url":"resizer/-Fs6uNnKzoDTE6M9Dryi9n-uow8=/1200x800/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2738x3769:2748x3779)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/VJSHHBJGK5FVTJSHGUG2EJBGRQ.jpg","width":1200},{"height":960,"url":"resizer/sTZ9FzFxVdj2845Sz-bYnJCGsBo=/1440x960/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2738x3769:2748x3779)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/VJSHHBJGK5FVTJSHGUG2EJBGRQ.jpg","width":1440},{"height":1067,"url":"resizer/KTOybTOXJWYPLz0HEypIMjcuNmU=/1600x1067/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2738x3769:2748x3779)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/VJSHHBJGK5FVTJSHGUG2EJBGRQ.jpg","width":1600}],"type":"image","url":"https://cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/VJSHHBJGK5FVTJSHGUG2EJBGRQ.jpg"}},"subtype":"default","type":"story","websites":{"liberation":{"website_section":{"_id":"/sciences/biologie","name":"Biologie"},"website_url":"/sciences/biologie/eczema-la-science-fait-un-pas-en-avant-sur-les-liens-entre-demangeaisons-et-douleur-20250130_FNOVVZU7XZHDJK6NSSTWL3ADGM/"}}},{"_id":"VDQZRE2ITRBW7JR5SB3VE6SE6U","content_restrictions":{"content_code":"ferme"},"credits":{"by":[{"_id":"1955","additional_properties":{"original":{"byline":"Sabrina Champenois","slug":"sabrina-champenois"}},"name":"Sabrina Champenois","slug":"sabrina-champenois","type":"author"}]},"description":{"basic":"Interdit d’exercer la médecine pendant deux ans à partir du 1er février, le professeur marseillais, chantre de l’hydroxychloroquine, a annoncé la création d’une start-up positionnée sur un des segments les plus lucratifs qui soient."},"display_date":"2025-01-16T17:35:17.934Z","headlines":{"basic":"Didier Raoult se reconvertit dans la cosmétologie anti-âge, confirmation que l’opportunisme n’a pas pris une ride"},"label":{"basic":{"text":"Billet"}},"promo_items":{"basic":{"_id":"4JLYVZRARNHDBGDKPOS2J7FOF4","resized_params":[{"height":56,"url":"resizer/n9o9coGXurMDYDgdyYJwPF6XFHU=/84x56/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/4JLYVZRARNHDBGDKPOS2J7FOF4.jpg","width":84},{"height":70,"url":"resizer/pfu12CemtsRvGQ1QU1DAJFl9_D4=/105x70/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/4JLYVZRARNHDBGDKPOS2J7FOF4.jpg","width":105},{"height":105,"url":"resizer/7udENuCWjzJD-uXip8atG_DkK5Q=/158x105/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/4JLYVZRARNHDBGDKPOS2J7FOF4.jpg","width":158},{"height":183,"url":"resizer/8jnl5VVS9hbVQxmuhE3E0mU2A7k=/274x183/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/4JLYVZRARNHDBGDKPOS2J7FOF4.jpg","width":274},{"height":251,"url":"resizer/sdCUZYyJMnXiiY_kZ74wH8eUc_c=/377x251/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/4JLYVZRARNHDBGDKPOS2J7FOF4.jpg","width":377},{"height":267,"url":"resizer/E8uhLGGhDvLjZgwSvTfyxzkcIkU=/400x267/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/4JLYVZRARNHDBGDKPOS2J7FOF4.jpg","width":400},{"height":400,"url":"resizer/mrus-j5DhLjdTN4RY_GQi6_IKSM=/600x400/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/4JLYVZRARNHDBGDKPOS2J7FOF4.jpg","width":600},{"height":512,"url":"resizer/B2kpMLzrHMUwayFfmynUFluAn0o=/768x512/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/4JLYVZRARNHDBGDKPOS2J7FOF4.jpg","width":768},{"height":533,"url":"resizer/XLfgLcZwjY6wkxoXeIsO5NW5aMI=/800x533/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/4JLYVZRARNHDBGDKPOS2J7FOF4.jpg","width":800},{"height":683,"url":"resizer/h5DbrgKWQoIYbC88phPW00Jddrc=/1024x683/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/4JLYVZRARNHDBGDKPOS2J7FOF4.jpg","width":1024},{"height":800,"url":"resizer/DwznFwy7tp2ILLQX2c4-YqMXluU=/1200x800/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/4JLYVZRARNHDBGDKPOS2J7FOF4.jpg","width":1200},{"height":960,"url":"resizer/veTiRGV8UI9ERWjUVe8lCbARrEQ=/1440x960/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/4JLYVZRARNHDBGDKPOS2J7FOF4.jpg","width":1440},{"height":1067,"url":"resizer/8TdkhjiibN1gYSlAxtsVXEkr4Ig=/1600x1067/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/4JLYVZRARNHDBGDKPOS2J7FOF4.jpg","width":1600}],"type":"image","url":"https://cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/4JLYVZRARNHDBGDKPOS2J7FOF4.jpg"}},"subtype":"billet","type":"story","websites":{"liberation":{"website_section":{"_id":"/societe/sante","name":"Santé"},"website_url":"/societe/sante/didier-raoult-se-reconvertit-dans-la-cosmetologie-anti-age-confirmation-que-lopportunisme-na-pas-pris-une-ride-20250116_VDQZRE2ITRBW7JR5SB3VE6SE6U/"}}},{"_id":"ZN5UVLHE2BBPZKNYWH2JQQYW2Y","content_restrictions":{"content_code":"ouvert"},"credits":{"by":[{"_id":"20643","additional_properties":{"original":{"byline":"Florian Gouthière","slug":"florian-gouthiere"}},"name":"Florian Gouthière","slug":"florian-gouthiere","type":"author"}]},"description":{"basic":"Un court éditorial paru dans une revue médicale propose de mettre à jour un calcul sommaire réalisé il y a un quart de siècle. Une cigarette fumée ne coûterait pas onze minutes de vie, mais vingt. Une valeur qui reste très approximative."},"display_date":"2024-12-31T16:34:35.157Z","headlines":{"basic":"Tabagisme : est-il vrai que «chaque cigarette fumée fait perdre vingt minutes de vie» ?"},"label":{"basic":{"text":"CheckNews"}},"promo_items":{"basic":{"_id":"DU2YDP72CBB5JBFJ2M2OW6KMFM","resized_params":[{"height":56,"url":"resizer/vNASbdO0elsyoRgohkegrnEpOD0=/84x56/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2231x2326:2241x2336)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/DU2YDP72CBB5JBFJ2M2OW6KMFM.jpg","width":84},{"height":70,"url":"resizer/wY7iLwo0crpz4V7nyS7edQX-qGE=/105x70/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2231x2326:2241x2336)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/DU2YDP72CBB5JBFJ2M2OW6KMFM.jpg","width":105},{"height":105,"url":"resizer/OylKt659P1LLdC6zVwstxhV6u80=/158x105/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2231x2326:2241x2336)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/DU2YDP72CBB5JBFJ2M2OW6KMFM.jpg","width":158},{"height":183,"url":"resizer/uqjst4X_GzFYvs-6mWEOgOo_oIM=/274x183/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2231x2326:2241x2336)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/DU2YDP72CBB5JBFJ2M2OW6KMFM.jpg","width":274},{"height":251,"url":"resizer/sv8IEpedXSveDsbxzQf-CJrS2zM=/377x251/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2231x2326:2241x2336)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/DU2YDP72CBB5JBFJ2M2OW6KMFM.jpg","width":377},{"height":267,"url":"resizer/U-EgGO5ZwVVbWIfJ3wQ86mToerw=/400x267/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2231x2326:2241x2336)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/DU2YDP72CBB5JBFJ2M2OW6KMFM.jpg","width":400},{"height":400,"url":"resizer/27aQ_jBjcQjtzbOl3Erq28JIVIY=/600x400/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2231x2326:2241x2336)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/DU2YDP72CBB5JBFJ2M2OW6KMFM.jpg","width":600},{"height":512,"url":"resizer/vCNHTl-CdNCUIjELF3rY2fZz9OQ=/768x512/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2231x2326:2241x2336)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/DU2YDP72CBB5JBFJ2M2OW6KMFM.jpg","width":768},{"height":533,"url":"resizer/hbCdZ9maQEiVvtUqIIOH5vsoIPo=/800x533/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2231x2326:2241x2336)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/DU2YDP72CBB5JBFJ2M2OW6KMFM.jpg","width":800},{"height":683,"url":"resizer/vPNeU32HPpl3qSEiKoE4yW8hFmw=/1024x683/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2231x2326:2241x2336)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/DU2YDP72CBB5JBFJ2M2OW6KMFM.jpg","width":1024},{"height":800,"url":"resizer/mBn99buinKROK-bqyoJt-CeDWnA=/1200x800/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2231x2326:2241x2336)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/DU2YDP72CBB5JBFJ2M2OW6KMFM.jpg","width":1200},{"height":960,"url":"resizer/mGuZpFpCK0tvUmQniuJPIQGDylU=/1440x960/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2231x2326:2241x2336)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/DU2YDP72CBB5JBFJ2M2OW6KMFM.jpg","width":1440},{"height":1067,"url":"resizer/IOK3czB9Ak1eNhiXgASsHbVfDP4=/1600x1067/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2231x2326:2241x2336)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/DU2YDP72CBB5JBFJ2M2OW6KMFM.jpg","width":1600}],"type":"image","url":"https://cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/DU2YDP72CBB5JBFJ2M2OW6KMFM.jpg"}},"subtype":"checknews","type":"story","websites":{"liberation":{"website_section":{"_id":"/checknews","name":"CheckNews"},"website_url":"/checknews/tabagisme-est-il-vrai-que-chaque-cigarette-fumee-fait-perdre-vingt-minutes-de-vie-20241231_ZN5UVLHE2BBPZKNYWH2JQQYW2Y/"}}},{"_id":"CRGLRW5J3JC5DLZLTC7XJQ3F4A","content_restrictions":{"content_code":"ferme"},"credits":{"by":[{"_id":"Alice Clair","additional_properties":{"original":{"byline":"Alice Clair","slug":"alice-clair"}},"name":"Alice Clair","slug":"alice-clair","type":"author"}]},"description":{"basic":"Victime d’une traque massive, le prédateur avait fini par disparaître du territoire français au début du XXe siècle. De retour depuis une trentaine d’années, il regagne peu à peu le terrain perdu, mais se heurte à certaines résistances."},"display_date":"2024-12-24T14:51:00Z","headlines":{"basic":"Peu à peu, le loup reprend du poil de la bête"},"label":{"basic":{"text":"Libé des animaux"}},"promo_items":{"basic":{"_id":"4XLFBM3O6JALNDHDQDBJCN52EA","resized_params":[{"height":56,"url":"resizer/W8BYzlom8ko_WzdwrV_n_0mg8ho=/84x56/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/4XLFBM3O6JALNDHDQDBJCN52EA.png","width":84},{"height":70,"url":"resizer/Nu7lGRVMo0NE3K7BBPHsFzYhUPg=/105x70/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/4XLFBM3O6JALNDHDQDBJCN52EA.png","width":105},{"height":105,"url":"resizer/MSXQc-gdxA3o8XMO48ZEgXzVlxg=/158x105/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/4XLFBM3O6JALNDHDQDBJCN52EA.png","width":158},{"height":183,"url":"resizer/yht1UI1KNnb3_deM0SdLiHvY08E=/274x183/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/4XLFBM3O6JALNDHDQDBJCN52EA.png","width":274},{"height":251,"url":"resizer/K21NcFFNsuyvDbdIvqv8OfgZtDs=/377x251/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/4XLFBM3O6JALNDHDQDBJCN52EA.png","width":377},{"height":267,"url":"resizer/MkNy_0VaP47VFqGp71AW5ME7pOs=/400x267/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/4XLFBM3O6JALNDHDQDBJCN52EA.png","width":400},{"height":400,"url":"resizer/JMdo9Arp6yx0iWC43nrBz9ukSx8=/600x400/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/4XLFBM3O6JALNDHDQDBJCN52EA.png","width":600},{"height":512,"url":"resizer/n5uPBkmiMG7vAL8Y4sHZfYiiMFQ=/768x512/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/4XLFBM3O6JALNDHDQDBJCN52EA.png","width":768},{"height":533,"url":"resizer/4w0HdD88nvb0QL1CzCB4hOKN-pM=/800x533/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/4XLFBM3O6JALNDHDQDBJCN52EA.png","width":800},{"height":683,"url":"resizer/hetaWRmZdee7QNafvloSA0deZpI=/1024x683/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/4XLFBM3O6JALNDHDQDBJCN52EA.png","width":1024},{"height":800,"url":"resizer/RZTg2JQM19ngwfscfn13Dd3v0Ls=/1200x800/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/4XLFBM3O6JALNDHDQDBJCN52EA.png","width":1200},{"height":960,"url":"resizer/m9-E71W005TkYYtQ-dVqFDEuSsI=/1440x960/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/4XLFBM3O6JALNDHDQDBJCN52EA.png","width":1440},{"height":1067,"url":"resizer/4UGpqyYSP9HO4udxz1axJUVhoQc=/1600x1067/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/4XLFBM3O6JALNDHDQDBJCN52EA.png","width":1600}],"type":"image","url":"https://cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/4XLFBM3O6JALNDHDQDBJCN52EA.png"}},"subtype":"default","type":"story","websites":{"liberation":{"website_section":{"_id":"/plus/numeros-speciaux","name":"Numéros spéciaux"},"website_url":"/plus/numeros-speciaux/peu-a-peu-le-loup-reprend-du-poil-de-la-bete-20241224_CRGLRW5J3JC5DLZLTC7XJQ3F4A/"}}},{"_id":"KF42U7XHMJAYHIBWRXJGALMSU4","content_restrictions":{"content_code":"ferme"},"credits":{"by":[{"additional_properties":{"original":{}},"name":"Un collectif d'universitaires et de chercheurs","type":"author"}]},"description":{"basic":"Une proposition de taxe sur les animaux utilisés en laboratoire afin de financer des alternatives s’est vue opposer de vives critiques."},"display_date":"2024-12-24T12:57:50.522Z","headlines":{"basic":"Expérimentation animale : les animaux méritent qu’on respecte l’éthique"},"label":{},"promo_items":{"basic":{"_id":"EDWJYHGUABC3VFYQSEVQXATPLY","resized_params":[{"height":56,"url":"resizer/9VJvCJf1uiukg3CYUA9QP2KdHtA=/84x56/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2880x577:2890x587)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/EDWJYHGUABC3VFYQSEVQXATPLY.jpg","width":84},{"height":70,"url":"resizer/QEYh9mdfeadtbYdr9CNuglst-Zs=/105x70/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2880x577:2890x587)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/EDWJYHGUABC3VFYQSEVQXATPLY.jpg","width":105},{"height":105,"url":"resizer/-c-FA6y4qzWp19fmXdT81lXgdZw=/158x105/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2880x577:2890x587)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/EDWJYHGUABC3VFYQSEVQXATPLY.jpg","width":158},{"height":183,"url":"resizer/LfwEnjGghESb4wgCyp8ZgfmrgOE=/274x183/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2880x577:2890x587)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/EDWJYHGUABC3VFYQSEVQXATPLY.jpg","width":274},{"height":251,"url":"resizer/Wt7qU2bJQV7qFDWPu9a7QMLACYM=/377x251/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2880x577:2890x587)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/EDWJYHGUABC3VFYQSEVQXATPLY.jpg","width":377},{"height":267,"url":"resizer/tHY2hZ9Lm4SHoxG3Wq1eUnEHTQs=/400x267/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2880x577:2890x587)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/EDWJYHGUABC3VFYQSEVQXATPLY.jpg","width":400},{"height":400,"url":"resizer/ZzVURiwS_Nj6bfu6L2RACamG8is=/600x400/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2880x577:2890x587)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/EDWJYHGUABC3VFYQSEVQXATPLY.jpg","width":600},{"height":512,"url":"resizer/EqGF2rMk1h72yTWHiMtX_Nt-lFY=/768x512/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2880x577:2890x587)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/EDWJYHGUABC3VFYQSEVQXATPLY.jpg","width":768},{"height":533,"url":"resizer/Gk8Yl6O94WlSsErU7GZctJVffsM=/800x533/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2880x577:2890x587)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/EDWJYHGUABC3VFYQSEVQXATPLY.jpg","width":800},{"height":683,"url":"resizer/bUYZbUwsCN-d657mZWorSotHTfM=/1024x683/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2880x577:2890x587)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/EDWJYHGUABC3VFYQSEVQXATPLY.jpg","width":1024},{"height":800,"url":"resizer/OA2sqsjA4M7A1s1aQ8ybSLMWSOI=/1200x800/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2880x577:2890x587)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/EDWJYHGUABC3VFYQSEVQXATPLY.jpg","width":1200},{"height":960,"url":"resizer/cy01yF3MhuQ5ZVbQwCNab3-EzZw=/1440x960/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2880x577:2890x587)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/EDWJYHGUABC3VFYQSEVQXATPLY.jpg","width":1440},{"height":1067,"url":"resizer/coNMrL1iP5FPmiw9XQE1421683E=/1600x1067/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2880x577:2890x587)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/EDWJYHGUABC3VFYQSEVQXATPLY.jpg","width":1600}],"type":"image","url":"https://cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/EDWJYHGUABC3VFYQSEVQXATPLY.jpg"}},"subtype":"tribune","type":"story","websites":{"liberation":{"website_section":{"_id":"/idees-et-debats/tribunes","name":"Tribunes"},"website_url":"/idees-et-debats/tribunes/experimentation-animale-les-animaux-meritent-quon-respecte-lethique-20241224_KF42U7XHMJAYHIBWRXJGALMSU4/"}}},{"_id":"3S3K44VDJNC4RP2ZIWTSOPF63E","content_restrictions":{"content_code":"ferme"},"credits":{"by":[{"_id":"Elise Viniacourt","additional_properties":{"original":{"byline":"Elise Viniacourt","slug":"elise-viniacourt"}},"name":"Elise Viniacourt","slug":"elise-viniacourt","type":"author"}]},"description":{"basic":"A Lausanne, le roboticien Dario Floreano s’inspire de la buse de Harris pour améliorer les capacités de déplacement de ses drones et les rendre, à terme grâce à l’IA, 100 % autonomes."},"display_date":"2024-12-24T08:43:00Z","headlines":{"basic":"Intelligence artificielle : comment les oiseaux apprennent aux drones à voler"},"label":{"basic":{"text":"Le Libé des animaux"}},"promo_items":{"basic":{"_id":"IOXFN2YGS5GPNOSHQ5XIXGDYHY","resized_params":[{"height":56,"url":"resizer/44QEAkU21SA9Y6XuujWGHIRh3qo=/84x56/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/IOXFN2YGS5GPNOSHQ5XIXGDYHY.jpg","width":84},{"height":70,"url":"resizer/RGxRV3_BgUqJ9SaDvy8FqIylT2o=/105x70/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/IOXFN2YGS5GPNOSHQ5XIXGDYHY.jpg","width":105},{"height":105,"url":"resizer/35uwoy_N9bP3dzWGqzBBPIBBpFM=/158x105/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/IOXFN2YGS5GPNOSHQ5XIXGDYHY.jpg","width":158},{"height":183,"url":"resizer/Vg0jVY8W_KkCpa6grCfOauVqsVA=/274x183/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/IOXFN2YGS5GPNOSHQ5XIXGDYHY.jpg","width":274},{"height":251,"url":"resizer/xdSZo25CmiY0auOyikMvMN3j8ek=/377x251/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/IOXFN2YGS5GPNOSHQ5XIXGDYHY.jpg","width":377},{"height":267,"url":"resizer/XQH7fR39dd0a7OQPnIyLbu7b7Nk=/400x267/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/IOXFN2YGS5GPNOSHQ5XIXGDYHY.jpg","width":400},{"height":400,"url":"resizer/DWk5ErV7deTBehP1FGrykPxjKv4=/600x400/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/IOXFN2YGS5GPNOSHQ5XIXGDYHY.jpg","width":600},{"height":512,"url":"resizer/kfvesll1P69iL0EbmN19r3frcuA=/768x512/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/IOXFN2YGS5GPNOSHQ5XIXGDYHY.jpg","width":768},{"height":533,"url":"resizer/wes97dLDfo_rgL2rdk0Lo-jKRpc=/800x533/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/IOXFN2YGS5GPNOSHQ5XIXGDYHY.jpg","width":800},{"height":683,"url":"resizer/esvzsBikPhUFTvCV1Sx2rN2mbYg=/1024x683/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/IOXFN2YGS5GPNOSHQ5XIXGDYHY.jpg","width":1024},{"height":800,"url":"resizer/oDNqr2LwpjkwuLLdxlsGkU0u_Hw=/1200x800/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/IOXFN2YGS5GPNOSHQ5XIXGDYHY.jpg","width":1200},{"height":960,"url":"resizer/JMa9Ok9TBUZSlYDnR6YkunaWXng=/1440x960/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/IOXFN2YGS5GPNOSHQ5XIXGDYHY.jpg","width":1440},{"height":1067,"url":"resizer/ojwCzaE3fzRuzedEKFHSZIywOUc=/1600x1067/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/IOXFN2YGS5GPNOSHQ5XIXGDYHY.jpg","width":1600}],"type":"image","url":"https://cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/IOXFN2YGS5GPNOSHQ5XIXGDYHY.jpg"}},"subtype":"default","type":"story","websites":{"liberation":{"website_section":{"_id":"/environnement/biodiversite","name":"Biodiversité"},"website_url":"/environnement/biodiversite/intelligence-artificielle-comment-les-oiseaux-apprennent-aux-drones-a-voler-20241224_3S3K44VDJNC4RP2ZIWTSOPF63E/"}}},{"_id":"L3D6KA6OCBGT7BN245Z6FGW37U","content_restrictions":{"content_code":"ferme"},"credits":{"by":[{"_id":"1870","additional_properties":{"original":{"byline":"Matthieu Écoiffier","slug":"matthieu-ecoiffier"}},"name":"Matthieu Écoiffier","slug":"matthieu-ecoiffier","type":"author"}]},"description":{"basic":"Si les progrès sur le décryptage de la langue animale font naître l’espoir d’une amélioration des droits de la faune, la philosophe Florence Burgat estime que ce ne sera pas suffisant, tant est ancrée la distinction entre «eux» et «nous»."},"display_date":"2024-12-23T21:56:00Z","headlines":{"basic":"Intelligence artificielle et biodiversité : «Mieux comprendre le langage des animaux ne suffira pas à les sauver»"},"label":{"basic":{"text":"Le Libé des animaux"}},"promo_items":{"basic":{"_id":"OG6VGJ6LNRHDLFBWFCQGYOYFI4","resized_params":[{"height":56,"url":"resizer/2nq4FxK_bU1Q_ZtQb2eCWzs2bP0=/84x56/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(1298x896:1308x906)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/OG6VGJ6LNRHDLFBWFCQGYOYFI4.jpg","width":84},{"height":70,"url":"resizer/-uNWKI3M3WAfmcuowOco_T6xnp8=/105x70/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(1298x896:1308x906)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/OG6VGJ6LNRHDLFBWFCQGYOYFI4.jpg","width":105},{"height":105,"url":"resizer/X7922MTlN2rOHxOznd9ioVZWB_4=/158x105/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(1298x896:1308x906)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/OG6VGJ6LNRHDLFBWFCQGYOYFI4.jpg","width":158},{"height":183,"url":"resizer/i2dWv62KFajSDfgIda1atCxrTPk=/274x183/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(1298x896:1308x906)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/OG6VGJ6LNRHDLFBWFCQGYOYFI4.jpg","width":274},{"height":251,"url":"resizer/oTFqhvqc1csgUNQdk83DCjdvmVM=/377x251/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(1298x896:1308x906)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/OG6VGJ6LNRHDLFBWFCQGYOYFI4.jpg","width":377},{"height":267,"url":"resizer/3OfuhOcW-y39rzlY2s6BEEbw_Vg=/400x267/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(1298x896:1308x906)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/OG6VGJ6LNRHDLFBWFCQGYOYFI4.jpg","width":400},{"height":400,"url":"resizer/kiep2CuvlxaUHksnRxwBAYx8XAQ=/600x400/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(1298x896:1308x906)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/OG6VGJ6LNRHDLFBWFCQGYOYFI4.jpg","width":600},{"height":512,"url":"resizer/HaN151U9mdMY3r0c2u2pelew_OQ=/768x512/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(1298x896:1308x906)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/OG6VGJ6LNRHDLFBWFCQGYOYFI4.jpg","width":768},{"height":533,"url":"resizer/Qr9242TVq9M1VHhDUGlPmWlUcZA=/800x533/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(1298x896:1308x906)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/OG6VGJ6LNRHDLFBWFCQGYOYFI4.jpg","width":800},{"height":683,"url":"resizer/iS_Ia_0aq33xe6SUWnw0BZsBjEU=/1024x683/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(1298x896:1308x906)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/OG6VGJ6LNRHDLFBWFCQGYOYFI4.jpg","width":1024},{"height":800,"url":"resizer/qx0nkvvxtOLT3HJy8_vIxpvGbF4=/1200x800/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(1298x896:1308x906)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/OG6VGJ6LNRHDLFBWFCQGYOYFI4.jpg","width":1200},{"height":960,"url":"resizer/adkPL09O1iRFoyfzoDiJP7ebTlM=/1440x960/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(1298x896:1308x906)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/OG6VGJ6LNRHDLFBWFCQGYOYFI4.jpg","width":1440},{"height":1067,"url":"resizer/7QwXuNFhCTwxvs3C3lCLSFfgztE=/1600x1067/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(1298x896:1308x906)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/OG6VGJ6LNRHDLFBWFCQGYOYFI4.jpg","width":1600}],"type":"image","url":"https://cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/OG6VGJ6LNRHDLFBWFCQGYOYFI4.jpg"}},"subtype":"interview","type":"story","websites":{"liberation":{"website_section":{"_id":"/idees-et-debats","name":"Idées et Débats"},"website_url":"/idees-et-debats/intelligence-artificielle-et-biodiversite-mieux-comprendre-le-langage-des-animaux-ne-suffira-pas-a-les-sauver-20241223_L3D6KA6OCBGT7BN245Z6FGW37U/"}}},{"_id":"ZS4IUBC2AJAZND3QJERQGGTPZI","content_restrictions":{"content_code":"ferme"},"credits":{"by":[{"_id":"10898","additional_properties":{"original":{"byline":"Sarah Finger","slug":"sarah-finger"}},"name":"Sarah Finger","slug":"sarah-finger","type":"author"}]},"description":{"basic":"Depuis quelques années, les scientifiques utilisent l’intelligence artificielle pour combiner les données mondiales sur la langue animale. Avec pour ambition de mieux la décoder, dans l’espoir de sauver la biodiversité."},"display_date":"2024-12-23T17:59:43.756Z","headlines":{"basic":"Des baleines aux corbeaux, l’intelligence artificielle fait parler les animaux"},"label":{"basic":{"text":"Le Libé des animaux"}},"promo_items":{"basic":{"_id":"3SC7LSNZWNFQZPPB3WSODFQZSU","resized_params":[{"height":56,"url":"resizer/uWGrcXLBCOOvsfOAuZdcI5FFbKw=/84x56/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(931x923:941x933)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/3SC7LSNZWNFQZPPB3WSODFQZSU.jpg","width":84},{"height":70,"url":"resizer/BvMniTlte6FHt-hKYjNUmouNs5o=/105x70/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(931x923:941x933)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/3SC7LSNZWNFQZPPB3WSODFQZSU.jpg","width":105},{"height":105,"url":"resizer/zcbhhmMtAUeEEFgoym8-a5ybM0w=/158x105/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(931x923:941x933)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/3SC7LSNZWNFQZPPB3WSODFQZSU.jpg","width":158},{"height":183,"url":"resizer/9l8T-OWWOCQObUV3Uu91tB2YWI4=/274x183/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(931x923:941x933)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/3SC7LSNZWNFQZPPB3WSODFQZSU.jpg","width":274},{"height":251,"url":"resizer/IE6Ip7Y1-4XGzR6Y9Fnki9g_5LQ=/377x251/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(931x923:941x933)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/3SC7LSNZWNFQZPPB3WSODFQZSU.jpg","width":377},{"height":267,"url":"resizer/MX_YSt_Dq0liO_nqLddCGqmR-Uk=/400x267/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(931x923:941x933)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/3SC7LSNZWNFQZPPB3WSODFQZSU.jpg","width":400},{"height":400,"url":"resizer/23NE8fR_EjqtifxSO7-M_rGYGas=/600x400/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(931x923:941x933)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/3SC7LSNZWNFQZPPB3WSODFQZSU.jpg","width":600},{"height":512,"url":"resizer/SHlkvULlOu0YEj1cSHjVXzO5nCU=/768x512/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(931x923:941x933)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/3SC7LSNZWNFQZPPB3WSODFQZSU.jpg","width":768},{"height":533,"url":"resizer/Cz1tf1R6z2-bKJpFTVPiuIKhfec=/800x533/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(931x923:941x933)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/3SC7LSNZWNFQZPPB3WSODFQZSU.jpg","width":800},{"height":683,"url":"resizer/2Qgv8OTJuQvy68yUaa1-kQD5sIM=/1024x683/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(931x923:941x933)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/3SC7LSNZWNFQZPPB3WSODFQZSU.jpg","width":1024},{"height":800,"url":"resizer/DAbsveTbYvXkNrrQ4M1ll5uhz_M=/1200x800/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(931x923:941x933)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/3SC7LSNZWNFQZPPB3WSODFQZSU.jpg","width":1200},{"height":960,"url":"resizer/Ee798INBHQD0ei7ied6mWDKpK8s=/1440x960/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(931x923:941x933)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/3SC7LSNZWNFQZPPB3WSODFQZSU.jpg","width":1440},{"height":1067,"url":"resizer/Z5t5o1ZDLfaj_0wTsr8Ej0OKsTw=/1600x1067/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(931x923:941x933)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/3SC7LSNZWNFQZPPB3WSODFQZSU.jpg","width":1600}],"type":"image","url":"https://cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/3SC7LSNZWNFQZPPB3WSODFQZSU.jpg"}},"subtype":"default","type":"story","websites":{"liberation":{"website_section":{"_id":"/plus/numeros-speciaux","name":"Numéros spéciaux"},"website_url":"/plus/numeros-speciaux/des-baleines-aux-corbeaux-lintelligence-artificielle-fait-parler-les-animaux-20241223_ZS4IUBC2AJAZND3QJERQGGTPZI/"}}},{"_id":"NN5OTEMJVZA5JJYQGVUKCSBO54","content_restrictions":{"content_code":"ferme"},"credits":{"by":[{"_id":"15344","additional_properties":{"original":{"byline":"Mathilde Frénois","slug":"mathilde-frenois"}},"name":"Mathilde Frénois","slug":"mathilde-frenois","type":"author"}]},"description":{"basic":"Cette cousine du corail ressemble à un végétal, plantée à vie sur une roche au fond de l’eau. Incapable de migrer vers les fonds plus frais, cet animal souffre de la hausse accélérée des températures de la mer."},"display_date":"2024-12-23T13:14:00Z","headlines":{"basic":"Canicules marines : en Méditerranée, c’est chaud pour les gorgones"},"label":{"basic":{"text":"Le Libé des animaux"}},"promo_items":{"basic":{"_id":"GCNQKWNDSJDZ7J5EVWE5ET7WOY","resized_params":[{"height":56,"url":"resizer/kMrsR5wS-YaMCNAUEZONH9Ey7BQ=/84x56/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2929x2014:2939x2024)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/GCNQKWNDSJDZ7J5EVWE5ET7WOY.jpg","width":84},{"height":70,"url":"resizer/FHyfmq6d9MCcXCLvvh6lRyTQMMw=/105x70/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2929x2014:2939x2024)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/GCNQKWNDSJDZ7J5EVWE5ET7WOY.jpg","width":105},{"height":105,"url":"resizer/Ia0U91MWC28cOF5yiKQvOOg1qi0=/158x105/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2929x2014:2939x2024)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/GCNQKWNDSJDZ7J5EVWE5ET7WOY.jpg","width":158},{"height":183,"url":"resizer/qQN1u4CEfnKx5jl0NtPd9E4tpLw=/274x183/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2929x2014:2939x2024)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/GCNQKWNDSJDZ7J5EVWE5ET7WOY.jpg","width":274},{"height":251,"url":"resizer/r_xM5kxBpQ15cRkDDWP4F4cSocY=/377x251/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2929x2014:2939x2024)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/GCNQKWNDSJDZ7J5EVWE5ET7WOY.jpg","width":377},{"height":267,"url":"resizer/DZUxnmZhVnSr14QOtqNzNZ2gyI8=/400x267/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2929x2014:2939x2024)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/GCNQKWNDSJDZ7J5EVWE5ET7WOY.jpg","width":400},{"height":400,"url":"resizer/WVQAgzwFmdspw6_nFkPoFXaAjmg=/600x400/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2929x2014:2939x2024)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/GCNQKWNDSJDZ7J5EVWE5ET7WOY.jpg","width":600},{"height":512,"url":"resizer/T_jMmemKisdEJDYP9J5fTbxecmQ=/768x512/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2929x2014:2939x2024)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/GCNQKWNDSJDZ7J5EVWE5ET7WOY.jpg","width":768},{"height":533,"url":"resizer/YFaNqzbGMdUxK9Lk1Vs_-sZxniE=/800x533/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2929x2014:2939x2024)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/GCNQKWNDSJDZ7J5EVWE5ET7WOY.jpg","width":800},{"height":683,"url":"resizer/Ya64sr6Llj1tImRAgPdA-Wi9yY0=/1024x683/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2929x2014:2939x2024)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/GCNQKWNDSJDZ7J5EVWE5ET7WOY.jpg","width":1024},{"height":800,"url":"resizer/a3mC9y-1-hfvHXiKeh2wPHN-hic=/1200x800/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2929x2014:2939x2024)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/GCNQKWNDSJDZ7J5EVWE5ET7WOY.jpg","width":1200},{"height":960,"url":"resizer/YJuRCkl8jz62fdQOGRVHtn0507A=/1440x960/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2929x2014:2939x2024)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/GCNQKWNDSJDZ7J5EVWE5ET7WOY.jpg","width":1440},{"height":1067,"url":"resizer/f-X3h_yj38d_ykbnfC36UdA3KkE=/1600x1067/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2929x2014:2939x2024)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/GCNQKWNDSJDZ7J5EVWE5ET7WOY.jpg","width":1600}],"type":"image","url":"https://cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/GCNQKWNDSJDZ7J5EVWE5ET7WOY.jpg"}},"subtype":"default","type":"story","websites":{"liberation":{"website_section":{"_id":"/environnement/biodiversite","name":"Biodiversité"},"website_url":"/environnement/biodiversite/canicules-marines-en-mediterranee-cest-chaud-pour-les-gorgones-20241223_NN5OTEMJVZA5JJYQGVUKCSBO54/"}}},{"_id":"BOKVZ6MNL5DELLSZODPZLRGY6U","content_restrictions":{"content_code":"ferme"},"credits":{"by":[{"_id":"1952","additional_properties":{"original":{"byline":"Philippe Lançon","slug":"philippe-lancon"}},"name":"Philippe Lançon","slug":"philippe-lancon","type":"author"}]},"description":{"basic":"Les sons du cosmos, de la nature, des animaux, des humains: le journaliste britannique Caspar Henderson fait entendre le monde dans une encyclopédie pléthorique, plaisante et mélancolique. "},"display_date":"2024-12-18T16:54:32.881Z","headlines":{"basic":"«Une histoire naturelle des sons», ode à l’audible"},"label":{"basic":{"text":"Livres"}},"promo_items":{"basic":{"_id":"R7VQYUE2YNFS5AZECK2N5GUTHA","resized_params":[{"height":56,"url":"resizer/5cLF7dSxBZuvAyCBAXEGwd2RPy4=/84x56/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(1826x1245:1836x1255)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/R7VQYUE2YNFS5AZECK2N5GUTHA.jpg","width":84},{"height":70,"url":"resizer/1pO5n73jVx0Roo_3Op2EbU22Y04=/105x70/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(1826x1245:1836x1255)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/R7VQYUE2YNFS5AZECK2N5GUTHA.jpg","width":105},{"height":105,"url":"resizer/DulMgJX_o99SyWJ1F2Zg0G3l4J0=/158x105/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(1826x1245:1836x1255)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/R7VQYUE2YNFS5AZECK2N5GUTHA.jpg","width":158},{"height":183,"url":"resizer/qbSrS3HSZsV7Ehj956dkEPyiucg=/274x183/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(1826x1245:1836x1255)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/R7VQYUE2YNFS5AZECK2N5GUTHA.jpg","width":274},{"height":251,"url":"resizer/2oNLljLhsA1nOK5ew51AK9hDXTI=/377x251/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(1826x1245:1836x1255)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/R7VQYUE2YNFS5AZECK2N5GUTHA.jpg","width":377},{"height":267,"url":"resizer/YmUCrdbiWgryXkoU6rmbXJnx11Y=/400x267/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(1826x1245:1836x1255)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/R7VQYUE2YNFS5AZECK2N5GUTHA.jpg","width":400},{"height":400,"url":"resizer/hrYq8BFg_8cblIR5DNPToteZyZw=/600x400/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(1826x1245:1836x1255)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/R7VQYUE2YNFS5AZECK2N5GUTHA.jpg","width":600},{"height":512,"url":"resizer/YUWQvLFrJy05QE6v9qbSqpHqDtk=/768x512/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(1826x1245:1836x1255)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/R7VQYUE2YNFS5AZECK2N5GUTHA.jpg","width":768},{"height":533,"url":"resizer/XQC0X2Wx3wRjTkWDIVHh6rF_cj4=/800x533/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(1826x1245:1836x1255)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/R7VQYUE2YNFS5AZECK2N5GUTHA.jpg","width":800},{"height":683,"url":"resizer/rBbhaNreZNT6x3_c1BvAr2uqhYE=/1024x683/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(1826x1245:1836x1255)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/R7VQYUE2YNFS5AZECK2N5GUTHA.jpg","width":1024},{"height":800,"url":"resizer/KlyOIjamgw_zL06-2e0dN0JO--0=/1200x800/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(1826x1245:1836x1255)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/R7VQYUE2YNFS5AZECK2N5GUTHA.jpg","width":1200},{"height":960,"url":"resizer/y17170b6T7-EgteWCFOn_R758Nk=/1440x960/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(1826x1245:1836x1255)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/R7VQYUE2YNFS5AZECK2N5GUTHA.jpg","width":1440},{"height":1067,"url":"resizer/Bvp3md9opwdhiG6UhV3NaP9nqrs=/1600x1067/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(1826x1245:1836x1255)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/R7VQYUE2YNFS5AZECK2N5GUTHA.jpg","width":1600}],"type":"image","url":"https://cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/R7VQYUE2YNFS5AZECK2N5GUTHA.jpg"}},"subtype":"critique","type":"story","websites":{"liberation":{"website_section":{"_id":"/culture/livres","name":"Livres"},"website_url":"/culture/livres/une-histoire-naturelle-des-sons-ode-a-laudible-20241218_BOKVZ6MNL5DELLSZODPZLRGY6U/"}}},{"_id":"Z6MZIVVVHNGUNCBBNDFLJEO74E","content_restrictions":{"content_code":"ferme"},"credits":{"by":[{"_id":"18637","additional_properties":{"original":{"byline":"Olivier Monod","slug":"olivier-monod"}},"name":"Olivier Monod","slug":"olivier-monod","type":"author"}]},"description":{"basic":"La mémoire cellulaire, ou quand des «marque-pages» génétiques permettent à des arbres de mieux s’adapter à des chaleurs inhabituelles."},"display_date":"2024-11-21T06:52:52.02Z","headlines":{"basic":"Sylviculture : graine échaudée, futur pin renforcé"},"label":{"basic":{"text":"Adaptation"}},"promo_items":{"basic":{"_id":"7G5SFQELQ5DC7ALRIA3RZKXM6A","resized_params":[{"height":56,"url":"resizer/T2djp2FMIRmR8Es-cauNUMKUiKU=/84x56/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(244x177:254x187)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/7G5SFQELQ5DC7ALRIA3RZKXM6A.jpg","width":84},{"height":70,"url":"resizer/BSm3idbX5GA5zu3UNX3JyjAXvjU=/105x70/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(244x177:254x187)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/7G5SFQELQ5DC7ALRIA3RZKXM6A.jpg","width":105},{"height":105,"url":"resizer/Cg9W1De8O9Njey_7lDMwiigYSTQ=/158x105/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(244x177:254x187)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/7G5SFQELQ5DC7ALRIA3RZKXM6A.jpg","width":158},{"height":183,"url":"resizer/-Cx01sKFafBOw-oWEtz2lq_Nvts=/274x183/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(244x177:254x187)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/7G5SFQELQ5DC7ALRIA3RZKXM6A.jpg","width":274},{"height":251,"url":"resizer/gKlYzVebbT5-7x_0XKa7psPiGUU=/377x251/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(244x177:254x187)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/7G5SFQELQ5DC7ALRIA3RZKXM6A.jpg","width":377},{"height":267,"url":"resizer/i5_0wH28grQUDMT-mN2G7hDEkfw=/400x267/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(244x177:254x187)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/7G5SFQELQ5DC7ALRIA3RZKXM6A.jpg","width":400},{"height":400,"url":"resizer/H_u-qyFCVnNZ_evMbwFloUKUH_0=/600x400/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(244x177:254x187)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/7G5SFQELQ5DC7ALRIA3RZKXM6A.jpg","width":600},{"height":512,"url":"resizer/iLl_l-rtL0eVJ4jTYJ6iEPQff7I=/768x512/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(244x177:254x187)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/7G5SFQELQ5DC7ALRIA3RZKXM6A.jpg","width":768},{"height":533,"url":"resizer/ITY2ZIYTwID-megxTv21DzkCQjM=/800x533/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(244x177:254x187)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/7G5SFQELQ5DC7ALRIA3RZKXM6A.jpg","width":800},{"height":683,"url":"resizer/SOo3UaiS4wRPY7DckP37d3YfB10=/1024x683/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(244x177:254x187)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/7G5SFQELQ5DC7ALRIA3RZKXM6A.jpg","width":1024},{"height":800,"url":"resizer/lgQyDK-hjlME6e1hxhKYSRbSWrA=/1200x800/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(244x177:254x187)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/7G5SFQELQ5DC7ALRIA3RZKXM6A.jpg","width":1200},{"height":960,"url":"resizer/DEaZ6weWKZ2YaMGQj8W1Fk9vwKc=/1440x960/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(244x177:254x187)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/7G5SFQELQ5DC7ALRIA3RZKXM6A.jpg","width":1440},{"height":1067,"url":"resizer/eCXdP7AFZYBzvM7OyxaQF6RnFG4=/1600x1067/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(244x177:254x187)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/7G5SFQELQ5DC7ALRIA3RZKXM6A.jpg","width":1600}],"type":"image","url":"https://cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/7G5SFQELQ5DC7ALRIA3RZKXM6A.jpg"}},"subtype":"default","type":"story","websites":{"liberation":{"website_section":{"_id":"/sciences/biologie","name":"Biologie"},"website_url":"/sciences/biologie/sylviculture-graine-echaudee-futur-pin-renforce-20241121_Z6MZIVVVHNGUNCBBNDFLJEO74E/"}}},{"_id":"YLLSJS63EJFRRASIS7OZF43PWY","content_restrictions":{"content_code":"ouvert"},"credits":{"by":[{"_id":"13090","additional_properties":{"original":{"byline":" LIBERATION","slug":"liberation"}},"name":" LIBERATION","slug":"liberation","type":"author"},{"_id":"2005","additional_properties":{"original":{"byline":" AFP","slug":"afp"}},"name":" AFP","slug":"afp","type":"author"}]},"description":{"basic":"Des scientifiques ont testé un nouveau dispositif à base de LED qui rendrait les planches moins «appétissantes» pour les squales, selon une étude publiée lundi 11 novembre dans la revue « Current Biology»."},"display_date":"2024-11-12T10:34:25.437Z","headlines":{"basic":"Requins : des éclairages sur les planches de surf pourraient éviter les attaques, selon des chercheurs australiens"},"label":{"basic":{"text":"Dissuasion"}},"promo_items":{"basic":{"_id":"DKHNZ6E5DVCN7ERWEPB27DMRTM","resized_params":[{"height":56,"url":"resizer/pzti2AalApf6OxSto7wGE0CkjVU=/84x56/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(1761x1295:1771x1305)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/DKHNZ6E5DVCN7ERWEPB27DMRTM.jpg","width":84},{"height":70,"url":"resizer/RIr0jVraRsR9urzqsleDHxLj8Ac=/105x70/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(1761x1295:1771x1305)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/DKHNZ6E5DVCN7ERWEPB27DMRTM.jpg","width":105},{"height":105,"url":"resizer/SitUI5HUJEIc-1gw8GsWz8Gxews=/158x105/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(1761x1295:1771x1305)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/DKHNZ6E5DVCN7ERWEPB27DMRTM.jpg","width":158},{"height":183,"url":"resizer/vS-8WSqeHFH2Xhb8HlcHyMbz8SA=/274x183/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(1761x1295:1771x1305)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/DKHNZ6E5DVCN7ERWEPB27DMRTM.jpg","width":274},{"height":251,"url":"resizer/9IN14a_ZczCEhHcWi7N5CIQ_92o=/377x251/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(1761x1295:1771x1305)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/DKHNZ6E5DVCN7ERWEPB27DMRTM.jpg","width":377},{"height":267,"url":"resizer/65P02bvNwyzLVKTDWsGYMyKSzr0=/400x267/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(1761x1295:1771x1305)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/DKHNZ6E5DVCN7ERWEPB27DMRTM.jpg","width":400},{"height":400,"url":"resizer/PD5hOYQFRVvzHowLd06TAMTQ-mI=/600x400/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(1761x1295:1771x1305)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/DKHNZ6E5DVCN7ERWEPB27DMRTM.jpg","width":600},{"height":512,"url":"resizer/lHq68eIxWUln9w6Kpym7aFOCN1M=/768x512/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(1761x1295:1771x1305)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/DKHNZ6E5DVCN7ERWEPB27DMRTM.jpg","width":768},{"height":533,"url":"resizer/fAKpJ08aJNgMZJ6Mowa3yQ0_FMY=/800x533/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(1761x1295:1771x1305)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/DKHNZ6E5DVCN7ERWEPB27DMRTM.jpg","width":800},{"height":683,"url":"resizer/DGOArxkBQf42xY0lnq5OnDdjmkA=/1024x683/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(1761x1295:1771x1305)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/DKHNZ6E5DVCN7ERWEPB27DMRTM.jpg","width":1024},{"height":800,"url":"resizer/259_XkIMq6jgIZO3nxTHFF7w3wE=/1200x800/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(1761x1295:1771x1305)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/DKHNZ6E5DVCN7ERWEPB27DMRTM.jpg","width":1200},{"height":960,"url":"resizer/2NWuevrDlDUz7LTo5rPdnj1CjkM=/1440x960/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(1761x1295:1771x1305)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/DKHNZ6E5DVCN7ERWEPB27DMRTM.jpg","width":1440},{"height":1067,"url":"resizer/flpE5LFx_Y52oaJSfu-7l_lkd98=/1600x1067/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(1761x1295:1771x1305)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/DKHNZ6E5DVCN7ERWEPB27DMRTM.jpg","width":1600}],"type":"image","url":"https://cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/DKHNZ6E5DVCN7ERWEPB27DMRTM.jpg"}},"subtype":"news","type":"story","websites":{"liberation":{"website_section":{"_id":"/sciences","name":"Sciences"},"website_url":"/sciences/requins-des-eclairages-sur-les-planches-de-surf-pourraient-eviter-les-attaques-selon-des-chercheurs-australiens-20241112_YLLSJS63EJFRRASIS7OZF43PWY/"}}},{"_id":"NMRYMFPILVB6HFHCJFNFLKTIBM","content_restrictions":{"content_code":"ferme"},"credits":{"by":[{"_id":"18637","additional_properties":{"original":{"byline":"Olivier Monod","slug":"olivier-monod"}},"name":"Olivier Monod","slug":"olivier-monod","type":"author"}]},"description":{"basic":"Le microbiologiste Joël Doré coordonne le projet de recherche «Le French Gut» qui vise à analyser le microbiote intestinal de 100 000 français. Le but est d’affiner la compréhension des rôles des bactéries du corps."},"display_date":"2024-11-07T13:57:54.214Z","headlines":{"basic":"«Faire la photo du microbiote d’un patient pourrait devenir un outil de base en médecine»"},"label":{"basic":{"text":"Ça va mieux en le lisant"}},"promo_items":{"basic":{"_id":"LEGNDJGG6VEWTCHEAN3WQOVEYM","resized_params":[{"height":56,"url":"resizer/05Tisg2Gj6iXW2Yk7T1_42QU_DI=/84x56/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/LEGNDJGG6VEWTCHEAN3WQOVEYM.jpg","width":84},{"height":70,"url":"resizer/XhFh_RakP_RbW4mlt4Ocef4ycjU=/105x70/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/LEGNDJGG6VEWTCHEAN3WQOVEYM.jpg","width":105},{"height":105,"url":"resizer/0ANemTc4Iw1JqkWjxycOo_Xq7qU=/158x105/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/LEGNDJGG6VEWTCHEAN3WQOVEYM.jpg","width":158},{"height":183,"url":"resizer/wkOD85yTlKlWQm6qXvXwkuTcvfc=/274x183/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/LEGNDJGG6VEWTCHEAN3WQOVEYM.jpg","width":274},{"height":251,"url":"resizer/-0GPHiSu5b5I_Dt1R3m6xoyZWnw=/377x251/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/LEGNDJGG6VEWTCHEAN3WQOVEYM.jpg","width":377},{"height":267,"url":"resizer/IYhyYmMruivKiXcwx2OyjAneM2I=/400x267/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/LEGNDJGG6VEWTCHEAN3WQOVEYM.jpg","width":400},{"height":400,"url":"resizer/RnNdTlcEwmj4qAsgb0TYNK7StCg=/600x400/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/LEGNDJGG6VEWTCHEAN3WQOVEYM.jpg","width":600},{"height":512,"url":"resizer/YyzZxbLegTlzQD3YuJrR2c3jujk=/768x512/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/LEGNDJGG6VEWTCHEAN3WQOVEYM.jpg","width":768},{"height":533,"url":"resizer/3xz1KC0lDEutR5JufKA27jqo5EQ=/800x533/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/LEGNDJGG6VEWTCHEAN3WQOVEYM.jpg","width":800},{"height":683,"url":"resizer/kUcikrsOO9f_0BuAqOd4gL1mi8M=/1024x683/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/LEGNDJGG6VEWTCHEAN3WQOVEYM.jpg","width":1024},{"height":800,"url":"resizer/1XNjtaSvhryAf1bEU7MNMlUs03A=/1200x800/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/LEGNDJGG6VEWTCHEAN3WQOVEYM.jpg","width":1200},{"height":960,"url":"resizer/9RqqikoWkS2zOdrOF1zrqb_RalE=/1440x960/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/LEGNDJGG6VEWTCHEAN3WQOVEYM.jpg","width":1440},{"height":1067,"url":"resizer/p_3n3FxRxvHO2eZFiojwYkF-Mns=/1600x1067/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/LEGNDJGG6VEWTCHEAN3WQOVEYM.jpg","width":1600}],"type":"image","url":"https://cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/LEGNDJGG6VEWTCHEAN3WQOVEYM.jpg"}},"subtype":"default","type":"story","websites":{"liberation":{"website_section":{"_id":"/sciences/biologie","name":"Biologie"},"website_url":"/sciences/biologie/on-peut-imaginer-que-faire-la-photo-du-microbiote-dun-patient-devienne-un-outil-de-base-en-medecine-20241107_NMRYMFPILVB6HFHCJFNFLKTIBM/"}}},{"_id":"OFBSNUH3L5CXPHMMRWSUMRSMUI","content_restrictions":{"content_code":"ferme"},"credits":{"by":[{"_id":"5153","additional_properties":{"original":{"byline":"Camille Gévaudan","slug":"camille-gevaudan"}},"name":"Camille Gévaudan","slug":"camille-gevaudan","type":"author"}]},"description":{"basic":"Selon une nouvelle étude de l’université d’Oxford, plus les animaux évoluent en groupes structurés et coopératifs, plus ils vivent vieux et meilleures sont leurs chances de se reproduire."},"display_date":"2024-10-30T11:35:30.795Z","headlines":{"basic":"Les animaux sociaux vivent plus longtemps"},"label":{"basic":{"text":"Effet de groupe"}},"promo_items":{"basic":{"_id":"GFYLGJGORRBYZKCSYTBXPSJ2EA","resized_params":[{"height":56,"url":"resizer/jylwVE9x6oBQF0ni0dYO_GHC_9k=/84x56/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/GFYLGJGORRBYZKCSYTBXPSJ2EA.jpg","width":84},{"height":70,"url":"resizer/oxOR9wSYBf9LvH7GCTO_8F6-jYk=/105x70/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/GFYLGJGORRBYZKCSYTBXPSJ2EA.jpg","width":105},{"height":105,"url":"resizer/hcCQBy0eAFOktTvxcSeMxH0rwko=/158x105/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/GFYLGJGORRBYZKCSYTBXPSJ2EA.jpg","width":158},{"height":183,"url":"resizer/TfWtjGC8ix5u8FSKTzX93HdywDY=/274x183/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/GFYLGJGORRBYZKCSYTBXPSJ2EA.jpg","width":274},{"height":251,"url":"resizer/LZrekECAQ0dD0FkSOTaRfhrhiNE=/377x251/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/GFYLGJGORRBYZKCSYTBXPSJ2EA.jpg","width":377},{"height":267,"url":"resizer/Er1C24Gh8b_7xl4Cq0Uqpw0s78M=/400x267/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/GFYLGJGORRBYZKCSYTBXPSJ2EA.jpg","width":400},{"height":400,"url":"resizer/XwXNLpYqYrLbCoZ_N92Q4ONe2tk=/600x400/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/GFYLGJGORRBYZKCSYTBXPSJ2EA.jpg","width":600},{"height":512,"url":"resizer/-wSDMJVpJEmMGZkA2z7GDeOhWYI=/768x512/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/GFYLGJGORRBYZKCSYTBXPSJ2EA.jpg","width":768},{"height":533,"url":"resizer/7imsXeedZPiVMD9CLpNp62y8s5E=/800x533/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/GFYLGJGORRBYZKCSYTBXPSJ2EA.jpg","width":800},{"height":683,"url":"resizer/UB_3l3DLG2NrJD-Zxe7yUBwr-Xo=/1024x683/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/GFYLGJGORRBYZKCSYTBXPSJ2EA.jpg","width":1024},{"height":800,"url":"resizer/vNWBhnxtnu1tRqnshEt_EP26p1s=/1200x800/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/GFYLGJGORRBYZKCSYTBXPSJ2EA.jpg","width":1200},{"height":960,"url":"resizer/WNEMI0yoRtJ2GdEH3hkGfy91Thw=/1440x960/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/GFYLGJGORRBYZKCSYTBXPSJ2EA.jpg","width":1440},{"height":1067,"url":"resizer/zS15ymt1NtmTSUKRuE47Z1IEwFY=/1600x1067/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/GFYLGJGORRBYZKCSYTBXPSJ2EA.jpg","width":1600}],"type":"image","url":"https://cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/GFYLGJGORRBYZKCSYTBXPSJ2EA.jpg"}},"subtype":"default","type":"story","websites":{"liberation":{"website_section":{"_id":"/sciences/biologie","name":"Biologie"},"website_url":"/sciences/biologie/les-animaux-sociaux-vivent-plus-longtemps-20241030_OFBSNUH3L5CXPHMMRWSUMRSMUI/"}}},{"_id":"3YV73ZLBHBBMDACYSNJCIAXWDQ","content_restrictions":{"content_code":"ferme"},"credits":{"by":[{"_id":"19850","additional_properties":{"original":{"byline":"Nicolas Celnik","slug":"nicolas-celnik"}},"name":"Nicolas Celnik","slug":"nicolas-celnik","type":"author"}]},"description":{"basic":"La pollution par cet insecticide révèle la façon destructrice raciste et patriarcale d’habiter la Terre. Malcom Ferdinand analyse dans son dernier livre un système historiquement structuré sur un modèle colonial."},"display_date":"2024-10-23T14:30:00Z","headlines":{"basic":"Malcom Ferdinand : «Le chlordécone est un révélateur de l’habiter colonial en Guadeloupe et Martinique»"},"label":{"basic":{"text":"Interview"}},"promo_items":{"basic":{"_id":"6STJ6QBLQ5EE5MVKEDU72AYKVM","resized_params":[{"height":56,"url":"resizer/trmqG3azxZ3gP2UsOa-HXoO6Fjc=/84x56/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(803x852:813x862)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/6STJ6QBLQ5EE5MVKEDU72AYKVM.jpg","width":84},{"height":70,"url":"resizer/Dwvi_Fy7-xtfNpC5ZGUIKsTcT4w=/105x70/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(803x852:813x862)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/6STJ6QBLQ5EE5MVKEDU72AYKVM.jpg","width":105},{"height":105,"url":"resizer/UytVvd5Y1EChPrUYAkgIsFC8bvo=/158x105/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(803x852:813x862)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/6STJ6QBLQ5EE5MVKEDU72AYKVM.jpg","width":158},{"height":183,"url":"resizer/S5kNyBShZCGmMmi_1fYSGSjLHDY=/274x183/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(803x852:813x862)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/6STJ6QBLQ5EE5MVKEDU72AYKVM.jpg","width":274},{"height":251,"url":"resizer/aTG1Zpqs08z8uUfONnm3Igmpk0M=/377x251/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(803x852:813x862)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/6STJ6QBLQ5EE5MVKEDU72AYKVM.jpg","width":377},{"height":267,"url":"resizer/62Rg75inVkaSWrrBsYgaQNKPKl8=/400x267/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(803x852:813x862)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/6STJ6QBLQ5EE5MVKEDU72AYKVM.jpg","width":400},{"height":400,"url":"resizer/X9U2rJoFl7hZUGISYDfVQOglYuI=/600x400/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(803x852:813x862)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/6STJ6QBLQ5EE5MVKEDU72AYKVM.jpg","width":600},{"height":512,"url":"resizer/17S2K0gHbTZ5OV2vWbtFuFFPWYI=/768x512/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(803x852:813x862)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/6STJ6QBLQ5EE5MVKEDU72AYKVM.jpg","width":768},{"height":533,"url":"resizer/fvkcCgbnUjtynMiaZYqbPjapRTQ=/800x533/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(803x852:813x862)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/6STJ6QBLQ5EE5MVKEDU72AYKVM.jpg","width":800},{"height":683,"url":"resizer/IpnosCcfwpCXqeqSDP00r44SXMM=/1024x683/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(803x852:813x862)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/6STJ6QBLQ5EE5MVKEDU72AYKVM.jpg","width":1024},{"height":800,"url":"resizer/OxIBC34yvMF3Zr_ugExs2ZGCPRg=/1200x800/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(803x852:813x862)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/6STJ6QBLQ5EE5MVKEDU72AYKVM.jpg","width":1200},{"height":960,"url":"resizer/3vjd0ZeKuw-dhTcRxx-c-02-_S0=/1440x960/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(803x852:813x862)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/6STJ6QBLQ5EE5MVKEDU72AYKVM.jpg","width":1440},{"height":1067,"url":"resizer/o0Ju8gW9XzLxHVUFhpqVQN_p0S4=/1600x1067/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(803x852:813x862)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/6STJ6QBLQ5EE5MVKEDU72AYKVM.jpg","width":1600}],"type":"image","url":"https://cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/6STJ6QBLQ5EE5MVKEDU72AYKVM.jpg"}},"subtype":"interview","type":"story","websites":{"liberation":{"website_section":{"_id":"/idees-et-debats/tribunes","name":"Tribunes"},"website_url":"/idees-et-debats/tribunes/malcom-ferdinand-le-chlordecone-est-un-revelateur-de-lhabiter-colonial-en-guadeloupe-et-martinique-20241023_3YV73ZLBHBBMDACYSNJCIAXWDQ/"}}},{"_id":"QAI7BITORJAWJJC3JI5NSPKSNY","content_restrictions":{"content_code":"ouvert"},"credits":{"by":[{"_id":"13090","additional_properties":{"original":{"byline":" LIBERATION","slug":"liberation"}},"name":" LIBERATION","slug":"liberation","type":"author"},{"_id":"2005","additional_properties":{"original":{"byline":" AFP","slug":"afp"}},"name":" AFP","slug":"afp","type":"author"}]},"description":{"basic":"Dans les tribus des «gorilles de l’ouest», le mâle dominant «vocalise» avant de migrer, ont découvert des chercheurs dans une étude parue dans la revue Proceedings B, ce mercredi 23 octobre."},"display_date":"2024-10-23T09:14:26.54Z","headlines":{"basic":"Les grands singes de Centrafrique «votent» avant de se déplacer, révèle une étude"},"label":{"basic":{"text":"Démocratie"}},"promo_items":{"basic":{"_id":"AINBU7CKIFAHZM5GDOUA3VX2WU","resized_params":[{"height":56,"url":"resizer/yGFSNLs7d5p-gfrEqTNE86EolNc=/84x56/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(3358x2521:3368x2531)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/AINBU7CKIFAHZM5GDOUA3VX2WU.jpg","width":84},{"height":70,"url":"resizer/nlgiV4UUjddqJmNbrVEg8SXnoWw=/105x70/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(3358x2521:3368x2531)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/AINBU7CKIFAHZM5GDOUA3VX2WU.jpg","width":105},{"height":105,"url":"resizer/6uOBBCn16Tvl4PWUhdCpl4ScytI=/158x105/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(3358x2521:3368x2531)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/AINBU7CKIFAHZM5GDOUA3VX2WU.jpg","width":158},{"height":183,"url":"resizer/gqb5RBvobLh8wFQkNWdU8QQi738=/274x183/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(3358x2521:3368x2531)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/AINBU7CKIFAHZM5GDOUA3VX2WU.jpg","width":274},{"height":251,"url":"resizer/AiTdoDUq3wfkkXtaaSFVa7waMqM=/377x251/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(3358x2521:3368x2531)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/AINBU7CKIFAHZM5GDOUA3VX2WU.jpg","width":377},{"height":267,"url":"resizer/5tiL507O-76nkbTrZUPPrGsM4ZI=/400x267/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(3358x2521:3368x2531)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/AINBU7CKIFAHZM5GDOUA3VX2WU.jpg","width":400},{"height":400,"url":"resizer/knFPR002a_TscsC4ePPetW97Q-Y=/600x400/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(3358x2521:3368x2531)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/AINBU7CKIFAHZM5GDOUA3VX2WU.jpg","width":600},{"height":512,"url":"resizer/11wOdpCfbMt8a4mnTmcl4A-nhE8=/768x512/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(3358x2521:3368x2531)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/AINBU7CKIFAHZM5GDOUA3VX2WU.jpg","width":768},{"height":533,"url":"resizer/BBGpW2fZxoS7kirWqPYcVFcjaWo=/800x533/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(3358x2521:3368x2531)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/AINBU7CKIFAHZM5GDOUA3VX2WU.jpg","width":800},{"height":683,"url":"resizer/XuMpJT3b8GWY0X09SBr_MdFuNXc=/1024x683/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(3358x2521:3368x2531)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/AINBU7CKIFAHZM5GDOUA3VX2WU.jpg","width":1024},{"height":800,"url":"resizer/ndRHNNRyhKfEElLMf28f7T1ClNU=/1200x800/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(3358x2521:3368x2531)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/AINBU7CKIFAHZM5GDOUA3VX2WU.jpg","width":1200},{"height":960,"url":"resizer/G240-by8sAtm0mm_p0gnonIUObA=/1440x960/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(3358x2521:3368x2531)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/AINBU7CKIFAHZM5GDOUA3VX2WU.jpg","width":1440},{"height":1067,"url":"resizer/xPL92iS_prjugVPhlgZyiFkNHok=/1600x1067/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(3358x2521:3368x2531)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/AINBU7CKIFAHZM5GDOUA3VX2WU.jpg","width":1600}],"type":"image","url":"https://cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/AINBU7CKIFAHZM5GDOUA3VX2WU.jpg"}},"subtype":"news","type":"story","websites":{"liberation":{"website_section":{"_id":"/international/afrique","name":"Afrique"},"website_url":"/international/afrique/les-grands-singes-de-centrafrique-votent-avant-de-se-deplacer-revele-une-etude-20241023_QAI7BITORJAWJJC3JI5NSPKSNY/"}}},{"_id":"N7UDCNSOOVB5VMSHSIW5CU7W6Q","content_restrictions":{"content_code":"ferme"},"credits":{"by":[{"_id":"18637","additional_properties":{"original":{"byline":"Olivier Monod","slug":"olivier-monod"}},"name":"Olivier Monod","slug":"olivier-monod","type":"author"}]},"description":{"basic":"Dans une étude publiée ce mercredi, la chercheuse Anne Brunet permet à des cellules souches de neurones de retrouver leur jeunesse en bloquant l’accès du glucose. Un résultat prometteur."},"display_date":"2024-10-02T15:00:00Z","headlines":{"basic":"Génétique : quand le sucre inhibe la création de nouveaux neurones"},"label":{"basic":{"text":"Découverte"}},"promo_items":{"basic":{"_id":"VZMVKVBXH5CTHGJRLGV6H6AV7M","resized_params":[{"height":56,"url":"resizer/bUK5ue-PW0LRSbDaRchvVZnBHZU=/84x56/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/VZMVKVBXH5CTHGJRLGV6H6AV7M.jpg","width":84},{"height":70,"url":"resizer/GFPd9bYtYuEzm1nFsEWztj9zcwo=/105x70/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/VZMVKVBXH5CTHGJRLGV6H6AV7M.jpg","width":105},{"height":105,"url":"resizer/nWtjyp7JSX2NBkntIQ6S_eswu_A=/158x105/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/VZMVKVBXH5CTHGJRLGV6H6AV7M.jpg","width":158},{"height":183,"url":"resizer/2RS4eB8p1v0MixAYThAmbYRdocA=/274x183/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/VZMVKVBXH5CTHGJRLGV6H6AV7M.jpg","width":274},{"height":251,"url":"resizer/_tSuV1tRlEu_P1vkNftv5Kxs9KQ=/377x251/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/VZMVKVBXH5CTHGJRLGV6H6AV7M.jpg","width":377},{"height":267,"url":"resizer/9DcLrdutOOFzKDmqXz-c6VTQocY=/400x267/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/VZMVKVBXH5CTHGJRLGV6H6AV7M.jpg","width":400},{"height":400,"url":"resizer/67vyVyrrH-kzgCImUg7qyS1vhyY=/600x400/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/VZMVKVBXH5CTHGJRLGV6H6AV7M.jpg","width":600},{"height":512,"url":"resizer/TZbtbkQ2IwmVBk8-NqwhG_fE2M0=/768x512/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/VZMVKVBXH5CTHGJRLGV6H6AV7M.jpg","width":768},{"height":533,"url":"resizer/V8TsBv7S2sf3pLtaJbrXQtRDuNw=/800x533/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/VZMVKVBXH5CTHGJRLGV6H6AV7M.jpg","width":800},{"height":683,"url":"resizer/8MMhv1l-H8L79I7i0tMwWNF63Oo=/1024x683/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/VZMVKVBXH5CTHGJRLGV6H6AV7M.jpg","width":1024},{"height":800,"url":"resizer/BUmba5LHeOdLvE_78Jmc91vabRI=/1200x800/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/VZMVKVBXH5CTHGJRLGV6H6AV7M.jpg","width":1200},{"height":960,"url":"resizer/sbaRuUttZ4vfGapgxnGYz_8P-3U=/1440x960/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/VZMVKVBXH5CTHGJRLGV6H6AV7M.jpg","width":1440},{"height":1067,"url":"resizer/3hX4PW7w2-2tnHxuGeQ7IqSrBK4=/1600x1067/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/VZMVKVBXH5CTHGJRLGV6H6AV7M.jpg","width":1600}],"type":"image","url":"https://cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/VZMVKVBXH5CTHGJRLGV6H6AV7M.jpg"}},"subtype":"default","type":"story","websites":{"liberation":{"website_section":{"_id":"/sciences/biologie","name":"Biologie"},"website_url":"/sciences/biologie/genetique-quand-le-sucre-inhibe-la-creation-de-nouveaux-neurones-20241002_N7UDCNSOOVB5VMSHSIW5CU7W6Q/"}}}],"count":303},"expires":1740904236485,"lastModified":1740903935707},"{\"excludeSections\":\"\",\"feedOffset\":11,\"feedSize\":20,\"imageRatio\":1.5,\"includeSections\":\"/sciences/biologie\"}":{"data":{"_id":"68fd1c92062c0187afaef2e11f0e7168fdce46ddfd2e55d829f0b1d90a6d8185","content_elements":[{"_id":"YLLSJS63EJFRRASIS7OZF43PWY","content_restrictions":{"content_code":"ouvert"},"credits":{"by":[{"_id":"13090","additional_properties":{"original":{"byline":" LIBERATION","slug":"liberation"}},"name":" LIBERATION","slug":"liberation","type":"author"},{"_id":"2005","additional_properties":{"original":{"byline":" AFP","slug":"afp"}},"name":" AFP","slug":"afp","type":"author"}]},"description":{"basic":"Des scientifiques ont testé un nouveau dispositif à base de LED qui rendrait les planches moins «appétissantes» pour les squales, selon une étude publiée lundi 11 novembre dans la revue « Current Biology»."},"display_date":"2024-11-12T10:34:25.437Z","headlines":{"basic":"Requins : des éclairages sur les planches de surf pourraient éviter les attaques, selon des chercheurs australiens"},"label":{"basic":{"text":"Dissuasion"}},"promo_items":{"basic":{"_id":"DKHNZ6E5DVCN7ERWEPB27DMRTM","resized_params":[{"height":56,"url":"resizer/pzti2AalApf6OxSto7wGE0CkjVU=/84x56/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(1761x1295:1771x1305)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/DKHNZ6E5DVCN7ERWEPB27DMRTM.jpg","width":84},{"height":70,"url":"resizer/RIr0jVraRsR9urzqsleDHxLj8Ac=/105x70/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(1761x1295:1771x1305)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/DKHNZ6E5DVCN7ERWEPB27DMRTM.jpg","width":105},{"height":105,"url":"resizer/SitUI5HUJEIc-1gw8GsWz8Gxews=/158x105/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(1761x1295:1771x1305)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/DKHNZ6E5DVCN7ERWEPB27DMRTM.jpg","width":158},{"height":183,"url":"resizer/vS-8WSqeHFH2Xhb8HlcHyMbz8SA=/274x183/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(1761x1295:1771x1305)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/DKHNZ6E5DVCN7ERWEPB27DMRTM.jpg","width":274},{"height":251,"url":"resizer/9IN14a_ZczCEhHcWi7N5CIQ_92o=/377x251/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(1761x1295:1771x1305)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/DKHNZ6E5DVCN7ERWEPB27DMRTM.jpg","width":377},{"height":267,"url":"resizer/65P02bvNwyzLVKTDWsGYMyKSzr0=/400x267/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(1761x1295:1771x1305)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/DKHNZ6E5DVCN7ERWEPB27DMRTM.jpg","width":400},{"height":400,"url":"resizer/PD5hOYQFRVvzHowLd06TAMTQ-mI=/600x400/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(1761x1295:1771x1305)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/DKHNZ6E5DVCN7ERWEPB27DMRTM.jpg","width":600},{"height":512,"url":"resizer/lHq68eIxWUln9w6Kpym7aFOCN1M=/768x512/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(1761x1295:1771x1305)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/DKHNZ6E5DVCN7ERWEPB27DMRTM.jpg","width":768},{"height":533,"url":"resizer/fAKpJ08aJNgMZJ6Mowa3yQ0_FMY=/800x533/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(1761x1295:1771x1305)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/DKHNZ6E5DVCN7ERWEPB27DMRTM.jpg","width":800},{"height":683,"url":"resizer/DGOArxkBQf42xY0lnq5OnDdjmkA=/1024x683/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(1761x1295:1771x1305)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/DKHNZ6E5DVCN7ERWEPB27DMRTM.jpg","width":1024},{"height":800,"url":"resizer/259_XkIMq6jgIZO3nxTHFF7w3wE=/1200x800/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(1761x1295:1771x1305)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/DKHNZ6E5DVCN7ERWEPB27DMRTM.jpg","width":1200},{"height":960,"url":"resizer/2NWuevrDlDUz7LTo5rPdnj1CjkM=/1440x960/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(1761x1295:1771x1305)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/DKHNZ6E5DVCN7ERWEPB27DMRTM.jpg","width":1440},{"height":1067,"url":"resizer/flpE5LFx_Y52oaJSfu-7l_lkd98=/1600x1067/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(1761x1295:1771x1305)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/DKHNZ6E5DVCN7ERWEPB27DMRTM.jpg","width":1600}],"type":"image","url":"https://cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/DKHNZ6E5DVCN7ERWEPB27DMRTM.jpg"}},"subtype":"news","type":"story","websites":{"liberation":{"website_section":{"_id":"/sciences","name":"Sciences"},"website_url":"/sciences/requins-des-eclairages-sur-les-planches-de-surf-pourraient-eviter-les-attaques-selon-des-chercheurs-australiens-20241112_YLLSJS63EJFRRASIS7OZF43PWY/"}}},{"_id":"NMRYMFPILVB6HFHCJFNFLKTIBM","content_restrictions":{"content_code":"ferme"},"credits":{"by":[{"_id":"18637","additional_properties":{"original":{"byline":"Olivier Monod","slug":"olivier-monod"}},"name":"Olivier Monod","slug":"olivier-monod","type":"author"}]},"description":{"basic":"Le microbiologiste Joël Doré coordonne le projet de recherche «Le French Gut» qui vise à analyser le microbiote intestinal de 100 000 français. Le but est d’affiner la compréhension des rôles des bactéries du corps."},"display_date":"2024-11-07T13:57:54.214Z","headlines":{"basic":"«Faire la photo du microbiote d’un patient pourrait devenir un outil de base en médecine»"},"label":{"basic":{"text":"Ça va mieux en le lisant"}},"promo_items":{"basic":{"_id":"LEGNDJGG6VEWTCHEAN3WQOVEYM","resized_params":[{"height":56,"url":"resizer/05Tisg2Gj6iXW2Yk7T1_42QU_DI=/84x56/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/LEGNDJGG6VEWTCHEAN3WQOVEYM.jpg","width":84},{"height":70,"url":"resizer/XhFh_RakP_RbW4mlt4Ocef4ycjU=/105x70/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/LEGNDJGG6VEWTCHEAN3WQOVEYM.jpg","width":105},{"height":105,"url":"resizer/0ANemTc4Iw1JqkWjxycOo_Xq7qU=/158x105/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/LEGNDJGG6VEWTCHEAN3WQOVEYM.jpg","width":158},{"height":183,"url":"resizer/wkOD85yTlKlWQm6qXvXwkuTcvfc=/274x183/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/LEGNDJGG6VEWTCHEAN3WQOVEYM.jpg","width":274},{"height":251,"url":"resizer/-0GPHiSu5b5I_Dt1R3m6xoyZWnw=/377x251/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/LEGNDJGG6VEWTCHEAN3WQOVEYM.jpg","width":377},{"height":267,"url":"resizer/IYhyYmMruivKiXcwx2OyjAneM2I=/400x267/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/LEGNDJGG6VEWTCHEAN3WQOVEYM.jpg","width":400},{"height":400,"url":"resizer/RnNdTlcEwmj4qAsgb0TYNK7StCg=/600x400/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/LEGNDJGG6VEWTCHEAN3WQOVEYM.jpg","width":600},{"height":512,"url":"resizer/YyzZxbLegTlzQD3YuJrR2c3jujk=/768x512/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/LEGNDJGG6VEWTCHEAN3WQOVEYM.jpg","width":768},{"height":533,"url":"resizer/3xz1KC0lDEutR5JufKA27jqo5EQ=/800x533/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/LEGNDJGG6VEWTCHEAN3WQOVEYM.jpg","width":800},{"height":683,"url":"resizer/kUcikrsOO9f_0BuAqOd4gL1mi8M=/1024x683/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/LEGNDJGG6VEWTCHEAN3WQOVEYM.jpg","width":1024},{"height":800,"url":"resizer/1XNjtaSvhryAf1bEU7MNMlUs03A=/1200x800/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/LEGNDJGG6VEWTCHEAN3WQOVEYM.jpg","width":1200},{"height":960,"url":"resizer/9RqqikoWkS2zOdrOF1zrqb_RalE=/1440x960/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/LEGNDJGG6VEWTCHEAN3WQOVEYM.jpg","width":1440},{"height":1067,"url":"resizer/p_3n3FxRxvHO2eZFiojwYkF-Mns=/1600x1067/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/LEGNDJGG6VEWTCHEAN3WQOVEYM.jpg","width":1600}],"type":"image","url":"https://cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/LEGNDJGG6VEWTCHEAN3WQOVEYM.jpg"}},"subtype":"default","type":"story","websites":{"liberation":{"website_section":{"_id":"/sciences/biologie","name":"Biologie"},"website_url":"/sciences/biologie/on-peut-imaginer-que-faire-la-photo-du-microbiote-dun-patient-devienne-un-outil-de-base-en-medecine-20241107_NMRYMFPILVB6HFHCJFNFLKTIBM/"}}},{"_id":"OFBSNUH3L5CXPHMMRWSUMRSMUI","content_restrictions":{"content_code":"ferme"},"credits":{"by":[{"_id":"5153","additional_properties":{"original":{"byline":"Camille Gévaudan","slug":"camille-gevaudan"}},"name":"Camille Gévaudan","slug":"camille-gevaudan","type":"author"}]},"description":{"basic":"Selon une nouvelle étude de l’université d’Oxford, plus les animaux évoluent en groupes structurés et coopératifs, plus ils vivent vieux et meilleures sont leurs chances de se reproduire."},"display_date":"2024-10-30T11:35:30.795Z","headlines":{"basic":"Les animaux sociaux vivent plus longtemps"},"label":{"basic":{"text":"Effet de groupe"}},"promo_items":{"basic":{"_id":"GFYLGJGORRBYZKCSYTBXPSJ2EA","resized_params":[{"height":56,"url":"resizer/jylwVE9x6oBQF0ni0dYO_GHC_9k=/84x56/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/GFYLGJGORRBYZKCSYTBXPSJ2EA.jpg","width":84},{"height":70,"url":"resizer/oxOR9wSYBf9LvH7GCTO_8F6-jYk=/105x70/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/GFYLGJGORRBYZKCSYTBXPSJ2EA.jpg","width":105},{"height":105,"url":"resizer/hcCQBy0eAFOktTvxcSeMxH0rwko=/158x105/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/GFYLGJGORRBYZKCSYTBXPSJ2EA.jpg","width":158},{"height":183,"url":"resizer/TfWtjGC8ix5u8FSKTzX93HdywDY=/274x183/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/GFYLGJGORRBYZKCSYTBXPSJ2EA.jpg","width":274},{"height":251,"url":"resizer/LZrekECAQ0dD0FkSOTaRfhrhiNE=/377x251/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/GFYLGJGORRBYZKCSYTBXPSJ2EA.jpg","width":377},{"height":267,"url":"resizer/Er1C24Gh8b_7xl4Cq0Uqpw0s78M=/400x267/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/GFYLGJGORRBYZKCSYTBXPSJ2EA.jpg","width":400},{"height":400,"url":"resizer/XwXNLpYqYrLbCoZ_N92Q4ONe2tk=/600x400/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/GFYLGJGORRBYZKCSYTBXPSJ2EA.jpg","width":600},{"height":512,"url":"resizer/-wSDMJVpJEmMGZkA2z7GDeOhWYI=/768x512/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/GFYLGJGORRBYZKCSYTBXPSJ2EA.jpg","width":768},{"height":533,"url":"resizer/7imsXeedZPiVMD9CLpNp62y8s5E=/800x533/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/GFYLGJGORRBYZKCSYTBXPSJ2EA.jpg","width":800},{"height":683,"url":"resizer/UB_3l3DLG2NrJD-Zxe7yUBwr-Xo=/1024x683/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/GFYLGJGORRBYZKCSYTBXPSJ2EA.jpg","width":1024},{"height":800,"url":"resizer/vNWBhnxtnu1tRqnshEt_EP26p1s=/1200x800/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/GFYLGJGORRBYZKCSYTBXPSJ2EA.jpg","width":1200},{"height":960,"url":"resizer/WNEMI0yoRtJ2GdEH3hkGfy91Thw=/1440x960/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/GFYLGJGORRBYZKCSYTBXPSJ2EA.jpg","width":1440},{"height":1067,"url":"resizer/zS15ymt1NtmTSUKRuE47Z1IEwFY=/1600x1067/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/GFYLGJGORRBYZKCSYTBXPSJ2EA.jpg","width":1600}],"type":"image","url":"https://cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/GFYLGJGORRBYZKCSYTBXPSJ2EA.jpg"}},"subtype":"default","type":"story","websites":{"liberation":{"website_section":{"_id":"/sciences/biologie","name":"Biologie"},"website_url":"/sciences/biologie/les-animaux-sociaux-vivent-plus-longtemps-20241030_OFBSNUH3L5CXPHMMRWSUMRSMUI/"}}},{"_id":"3YV73ZLBHBBMDACYSNJCIAXWDQ","content_restrictions":{"content_code":"ferme"},"credits":{"by":[{"_id":"19850","additional_properties":{"original":{"byline":"Nicolas Celnik","slug":"nicolas-celnik"}},"name":"Nicolas Celnik","slug":"nicolas-celnik","type":"author"}]},"description":{"basic":"La pollution par cet insecticide révèle la façon destructrice raciste et patriarcale d’habiter la Terre. Malcom Ferdinand analyse dans son dernier livre un système historiquement structuré sur un modèle colonial."},"display_date":"2024-10-23T14:30:00Z","headlines":{"basic":"Malcom Ferdinand : «Le chlordécone est un révélateur de l’habiter colonial en Guadeloupe et Martinique»"},"label":{"basic":{"text":"Interview"}},"promo_items":{"basic":{"_id":"6STJ6QBLQ5EE5MVKEDU72AYKVM","resized_params":[{"height":56,"url":"resizer/trmqG3azxZ3gP2UsOa-HXoO6Fjc=/84x56/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(803x852:813x862)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/6STJ6QBLQ5EE5MVKEDU72AYKVM.jpg","width":84},{"height":70,"url":"resizer/Dwvi_Fy7-xtfNpC5ZGUIKsTcT4w=/105x70/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(803x852:813x862)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/6STJ6QBLQ5EE5MVKEDU72AYKVM.jpg","width":105},{"height":105,"url":"resizer/UytVvd5Y1EChPrUYAkgIsFC8bvo=/158x105/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(803x852:813x862)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/6STJ6QBLQ5EE5MVKEDU72AYKVM.jpg","width":158},{"height":183,"url":"resizer/S5kNyBShZCGmMmi_1fYSGSjLHDY=/274x183/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(803x852:813x862)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/6STJ6QBLQ5EE5MVKEDU72AYKVM.jpg","width":274},{"height":251,"url":"resizer/aTG1Zpqs08z8uUfONnm3Igmpk0M=/377x251/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(803x852:813x862)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/6STJ6QBLQ5EE5MVKEDU72AYKVM.jpg","width":377},{"height":267,"url":"resizer/62Rg75inVkaSWrrBsYgaQNKPKl8=/400x267/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(803x852:813x862)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/6STJ6QBLQ5EE5MVKEDU72AYKVM.jpg","width":400},{"height":400,"url":"resizer/X9U2rJoFl7hZUGISYDfVQOglYuI=/600x400/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(803x852:813x862)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/6STJ6QBLQ5EE5MVKEDU72AYKVM.jpg","width":600},{"height":512,"url":"resizer/17S2K0gHbTZ5OV2vWbtFuFFPWYI=/768x512/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(803x852:813x862)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/6STJ6QBLQ5EE5MVKEDU72AYKVM.jpg","width":768},{"height":533,"url":"resizer/fvkcCgbnUjtynMiaZYqbPjapRTQ=/800x533/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(803x852:813x862)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/6STJ6QBLQ5EE5MVKEDU72AYKVM.jpg","width":800},{"height":683,"url":"resizer/IpnosCcfwpCXqeqSDP00r44SXMM=/1024x683/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(803x852:813x862)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/6STJ6QBLQ5EE5MVKEDU72AYKVM.jpg","width":1024},{"height":800,"url":"resizer/OxIBC34yvMF3Zr_ugExs2ZGCPRg=/1200x800/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(803x852:813x862)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/6STJ6QBLQ5EE5MVKEDU72AYKVM.jpg","width":1200},{"height":960,"url":"resizer/3vjd0ZeKuw-dhTcRxx-c-02-_S0=/1440x960/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(803x852:813x862)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/6STJ6QBLQ5EE5MVKEDU72AYKVM.jpg","width":1440},{"height":1067,"url":"resizer/o0Ju8gW9XzLxHVUFhpqVQN_p0S4=/1600x1067/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(803x852:813x862)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/6STJ6QBLQ5EE5MVKEDU72AYKVM.jpg","width":1600}],"type":"image","url":"https://cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/6STJ6QBLQ5EE5MVKEDU72AYKVM.jpg"}},"subtype":"interview","type":"story","websites":{"liberation":{"website_section":{"_id":"/idees-et-debats/tribunes","name":"Tribunes"},"website_url":"/idees-et-debats/tribunes/malcom-ferdinand-le-chlordecone-est-un-revelateur-de-lhabiter-colonial-en-guadeloupe-et-martinique-20241023_3YV73ZLBHBBMDACYSNJCIAXWDQ/"}}},{"_id":"QAI7BITORJAWJJC3JI5NSPKSNY","content_restrictions":{"content_code":"ouvert"},"credits":{"by":[{"_id":"13090","additional_properties":{"original":{"byline":" LIBERATION","slug":"liberation"}},"name":" LIBERATION","slug":"liberation","type":"author"},{"_id":"2005","additional_properties":{"original":{"byline":" AFP","slug":"afp"}},"name":" AFP","slug":"afp","type":"author"}]},"description":{"basic":"Dans les tribus des «gorilles de l’ouest», le mâle dominant «vocalise» avant de migrer, ont découvert des chercheurs dans une étude parue dans la revue Proceedings B, ce mercredi 23 octobre."},"display_date":"2024-10-23T09:14:26.54Z","headlines":{"basic":"Les grands singes de Centrafrique «votent» avant de se déplacer, révèle une étude"},"label":{"basic":{"text":"Démocratie"}},"promo_items":{"basic":{"_id":"AINBU7CKIFAHZM5GDOUA3VX2WU","resized_params":[{"height":56,"url":"resizer/yGFSNLs7d5p-gfrEqTNE86EolNc=/84x56/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(3358x2521:3368x2531)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/AINBU7CKIFAHZM5GDOUA3VX2WU.jpg","width":84},{"height":70,"url":"resizer/nlgiV4UUjddqJmNbrVEg8SXnoWw=/105x70/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(3358x2521:3368x2531)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/AINBU7CKIFAHZM5GDOUA3VX2WU.jpg","width":105},{"height":105,"url":"resizer/6uOBBCn16Tvl4PWUhdCpl4ScytI=/158x105/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(3358x2521:3368x2531)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/AINBU7CKIFAHZM5GDOUA3VX2WU.jpg","width":158},{"height":183,"url":"resizer/gqb5RBvobLh8wFQkNWdU8QQi738=/274x183/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(3358x2521:3368x2531)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/AINBU7CKIFAHZM5GDOUA3VX2WU.jpg","width":274},{"height":251,"url":"resizer/AiTdoDUq3wfkkXtaaSFVa7waMqM=/377x251/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(3358x2521:3368x2531)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/AINBU7CKIFAHZM5GDOUA3VX2WU.jpg","width":377},{"height":267,"url":"resizer/5tiL507O-76nkbTrZUPPrGsM4ZI=/400x267/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(3358x2521:3368x2531)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/AINBU7CKIFAHZM5GDOUA3VX2WU.jpg","width":400},{"height":400,"url":"resizer/knFPR002a_TscsC4ePPetW97Q-Y=/600x400/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(3358x2521:3368x2531)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/AINBU7CKIFAHZM5GDOUA3VX2WU.jpg","width":600},{"height":512,"url":"resizer/11wOdpCfbMt8a4mnTmcl4A-nhE8=/768x512/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(3358x2521:3368x2531)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/AINBU7CKIFAHZM5GDOUA3VX2WU.jpg","width":768},{"height":533,"url":"resizer/BBGpW2fZxoS7kirWqPYcVFcjaWo=/800x533/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(3358x2521:3368x2531)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/AINBU7CKIFAHZM5GDOUA3VX2WU.jpg","width":800},{"height":683,"url":"resizer/XuMpJT3b8GWY0X09SBr_MdFuNXc=/1024x683/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(3358x2521:3368x2531)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/AINBU7CKIFAHZM5GDOUA3VX2WU.jpg","width":1024},{"height":800,"url":"resizer/ndRHNNRyhKfEElLMf28f7T1ClNU=/1200x800/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(3358x2521:3368x2531)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/AINBU7CKIFAHZM5GDOUA3VX2WU.jpg","width":1200},{"height":960,"url":"resizer/G240-by8sAtm0mm_p0gnonIUObA=/1440x960/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(3358x2521:3368x2531)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/AINBU7CKIFAHZM5GDOUA3VX2WU.jpg","width":1440},{"height":1067,"url":"resizer/xPL92iS_prjugVPhlgZyiFkNHok=/1600x1067/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(3358x2521:3368x2531)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/AINBU7CKIFAHZM5GDOUA3VX2WU.jpg","width":1600}],"type":"image","url":"https://cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/AINBU7CKIFAHZM5GDOUA3VX2WU.jpg"}},"subtype":"news","type":"story","websites":{"liberation":{"website_section":{"_id":"/international/afrique","name":"Afrique"},"website_url":"/international/afrique/les-grands-singes-de-centrafrique-votent-avant-de-se-deplacer-revele-une-etude-20241023_QAI7BITORJAWJJC3JI5NSPKSNY/"}}},{"_id":"N7UDCNSOOVB5VMSHSIW5CU7W6Q","content_restrictions":{"content_code":"ferme"},"credits":{"by":[{"_id":"18637","additional_properties":{"original":{"byline":"Olivier Monod","slug":"olivier-monod"}},"name":"Olivier Monod","slug":"olivier-monod","type":"author"}]},"description":{"basic":"Dans une étude publiée ce mercredi, la chercheuse Anne Brunet permet à des cellules souches de neurones de retrouver leur jeunesse en bloquant l’accès du glucose. Un résultat prometteur."},"display_date":"2024-10-02T15:00:00Z","headlines":{"basic":"Génétique : quand le sucre inhibe la création de nouveaux neurones"},"label":{"basic":{"text":"Découverte"}},"promo_items":{"basic":{"_id":"VZMVKVBXH5CTHGJRLGV6H6AV7M","resized_params":[{"height":56,"url":"resizer/bUK5ue-PW0LRSbDaRchvVZnBHZU=/84x56/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/VZMVKVBXH5CTHGJRLGV6H6AV7M.jpg","width":84},{"height":70,"url":"resizer/GFPd9bYtYuEzm1nFsEWztj9zcwo=/105x70/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/VZMVKVBXH5CTHGJRLGV6H6AV7M.jpg","width":105},{"height":105,"url":"resizer/nWtjyp7JSX2NBkntIQ6S_eswu_A=/158x105/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/VZMVKVBXH5CTHGJRLGV6H6AV7M.jpg","width":158},{"height":183,"url":"resizer/2RS4eB8p1v0MixAYThAmbYRdocA=/274x183/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/VZMVKVBXH5CTHGJRLGV6H6AV7M.jpg","width":274},{"height":251,"url":"resizer/_tSuV1tRlEu_P1vkNftv5Kxs9KQ=/377x251/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/VZMVKVBXH5CTHGJRLGV6H6AV7M.jpg","width":377},{"height":267,"url":"resizer/9DcLrdutOOFzKDmqXz-c6VTQocY=/400x267/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/VZMVKVBXH5CTHGJRLGV6H6AV7M.jpg","width":400},{"height":400,"url":"resizer/67vyVyrrH-kzgCImUg7qyS1vhyY=/600x400/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/VZMVKVBXH5CTHGJRLGV6H6AV7M.jpg","width":600},{"height":512,"url":"resizer/TZbtbkQ2IwmVBk8-NqwhG_fE2M0=/768x512/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/VZMVKVBXH5CTHGJRLGV6H6AV7M.jpg","width":768},{"height":533,"url":"resizer/V8TsBv7S2sf3pLtaJbrXQtRDuNw=/800x533/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/VZMVKVBXH5CTHGJRLGV6H6AV7M.jpg","width":800},{"height":683,"url":"resizer/8MMhv1l-H8L79I7i0tMwWNF63Oo=/1024x683/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/VZMVKVBXH5CTHGJRLGV6H6AV7M.jpg","width":1024},{"height":800,"url":"resizer/BUmba5LHeOdLvE_78Jmc91vabRI=/1200x800/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/VZMVKVBXH5CTHGJRLGV6H6AV7M.jpg","width":1200},{"height":960,"url":"resizer/sbaRuUttZ4vfGapgxnGYz_8P-3U=/1440x960/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/VZMVKVBXH5CTHGJRLGV6H6AV7M.jpg","width":1440},{"height":1067,"url":"resizer/3hX4PW7w2-2tnHxuGeQ7IqSrBK4=/1600x1067/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/VZMVKVBXH5CTHGJRLGV6H6AV7M.jpg","width":1600}],"type":"image","url":"https://cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/VZMVKVBXH5CTHGJRLGV6H6AV7M.jpg"}},"subtype":"default","type":"story","websites":{"liberation":{"website_section":{"_id":"/sciences/biologie","name":"Biologie"},"website_url":"/sciences/biologie/genetique-quand-le-sucre-inhibe-la-creation-de-nouveaux-neurones-20241002_N7UDCNSOOVB5VMSHSIW5CU7W6Q/"}}},{"_id":"SWCI7CVWHJF6TDMBXOU656H47M","content_restrictions":{"content_code":"ferme"},"credits":{"by":[{"_id":"5153","additional_properties":{"original":{"byline":"Camille Gévaudan","slug":"camille-gevaudan"}},"name":"Camille Gévaudan","slug":"camille-gevaudan","type":"author"}]},"description":{"basic":"Des chercheurs de l’université Princeton, aidés par les centaines de volontaires du FlyWire Consortium, ont modélisé pour la première fois un cerveau de drosophile. Une avancée majeure pour comprendre le fonctionnement du cerveau."},"display_date":"2024-10-02T15:00:00Z","headlines":{"basic":"En réussissant à cartographier le cerveau d’une mouche, les chercheurs espèrent mieux comprendre les maladies de Parkinson et Alzheimer"},"label":{"basic":{"text":"Avancée"}},"promo_items":{"basic":{"_id":"OCRVRXBKZNAAVK3DVMGLLO34DA","resized_params":[{"height":56,"url":"resizer/gT_Vd4BT6mOBbwoKNrdsF2iDbRQ=/84x56/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/OCRVRXBKZNAAVK3DVMGLLO34DA.jpg","width":84},{"height":70,"url":"resizer/-7o2CP_9W0WWWK3C31c7t82rpDY=/105x70/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/OCRVRXBKZNAAVK3DVMGLLO34DA.jpg","width":105},{"height":105,"url":"resizer/86WFync1NpSPidwjNwQaLgpQ1Mw=/158x105/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/OCRVRXBKZNAAVK3DVMGLLO34DA.jpg","width":158},{"height":183,"url":"resizer/g59WHsQ6ekpuBsdg8p3qgpP_02g=/274x183/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/OCRVRXBKZNAAVK3DVMGLLO34DA.jpg","width":274},{"height":251,"url":"resizer/C2A5rkTxL5NL3CFgHahar_GOUTQ=/377x251/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/OCRVRXBKZNAAVK3DVMGLLO34DA.jpg","width":377},{"height":267,"url":"resizer/rL8nxxOCV4KnUl1rqV8lhpNA5KU=/400x267/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/OCRVRXBKZNAAVK3DVMGLLO34DA.jpg","width":400},{"height":400,"url":"resizer/fXqKuCWC7_8JS5YAGUXk8DGlig0=/600x400/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/OCRVRXBKZNAAVK3DVMGLLO34DA.jpg","width":600},{"height":512,"url":"resizer/sxW3ueHKlqbr-m3BIlXImbs0k9g=/768x512/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/OCRVRXBKZNAAVK3DVMGLLO34DA.jpg","width":768},{"height":533,"url":"resizer/bcI2nTGyR9H-_1bfz-idtVQPT6E=/800x533/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/OCRVRXBKZNAAVK3DVMGLLO34DA.jpg","width":800},{"height":683,"url":"resizer/iW4UKQZ9YwmgIy4YGS1eXIDiXSg=/1024x683/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/OCRVRXBKZNAAVK3DVMGLLO34DA.jpg","width":1024},{"height":800,"url":"resizer/-WEN7Eo6yCPBNKtD9yVRrQKFfLU=/1200x800/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/OCRVRXBKZNAAVK3DVMGLLO34DA.jpg","width":1200},{"height":960,"url":"resizer/PJPRI085-wVgiHAIc0-tFSO1IGk=/1440x960/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/OCRVRXBKZNAAVK3DVMGLLO34DA.jpg","width":1440},{"height":1067,"url":"resizer/DiChJsz0qqYYZ5Qw2EwVgAuSOi0=/1600x1067/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/OCRVRXBKZNAAVK3DVMGLLO34DA.jpg","width":1600}],"type":"image","url":"https://cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/OCRVRXBKZNAAVK3DVMGLLO34DA.jpg"}},"subtype":"default","type":"story","websites":{"liberation":{"website_section":{"_id":"/sciences/biologie","name":"Biologie"},"website_url":"/sciences/biologie/neurosciences-pour-la-premiere-fois-des-chercheurs-ont-reussi-a-cartographier-lintegralite-du-cerveau-dune-mouche-20241002_SWCI7CVWHJF6TDMBXOU656H47M/"}}},{"_id":"TVLPL6VTR5GKVMVX3M25PD4SLQ","content_restrictions":{"content_code":"ferme"},"credits":{"by":[{"_id":"5153","additional_properties":{"original":{"byline":"Camille Gévaudan","slug":"camille-gevaudan"}},"name":"Camille Gévaudan","slug":"camille-gevaudan","type":"author"}]},"description":{"basic":"La prestigieuse récompense française honore les travaux de la généticienne de 59 ans, qui a passé sa carrière à étudier pourquoi et comment, chez les mammifères femelles, l’un des deux chromosomes X est mis en sommeil."},"display_date":"2024-10-01T16:05:14.367Z","headlines":{"basic":"La scientifique Edith Heard, spécialiste de l’épigénétique, médaille d’or du CNRS"},"label":{"basic":{"text":"Recherche"}},"promo_items":{"basic":{"_id":"ZQP3YAH4IZE3FCDNWOXBJPGFUU","resized_params":[{"height":56,"url":"resizer/zlA6rN-J4TCcuzrnrl9J3fMQJbM=/84x56/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/ZQP3YAH4IZE3FCDNWOXBJPGFUU.jpg","width":84},{"height":70,"url":"resizer/HoScae-wRwbcu8AAEZVt-LbQyP8=/105x70/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/ZQP3YAH4IZE3FCDNWOXBJPGFUU.jpg","width":105},{"height":105,"url":"resizer/mPRoAQpgkd1VyTG0mo7O4qh7ME0=/158x105/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/ZQP3YAH4IZE3FCDNWOXBJPGFUU.jpg","width":158},{"height":183,"url":"resizer/tBp1uZJX0AT_-z8tIak3BDBESiA=/274x183/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/ZQP3YAH4IZE3FCDNWOXBJPGFUU.jpg","width":274},{"height":251,"url":"resizer/mdVaOijinyWRF_HhUgXcjnzCKec=/377x251/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/ZQP3YAH4IZE3FCDNWOXBJPGFUU.jpg","width":377},{"height":267,"url":"resizer/dMtYymjVfwjU3gj8VlLkTRZb084=/400x267/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/ZQP3YAH4IZE3FCDNWOXBJPGFUU.jpg","width":400},{"height":400,"url":"resizer/TrigshnMPaervPCts484d7O0by4=/600x400/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/ZQP3YAH4IZE3FCDNWOXBJPGFUU.jpg","width":600},{"height":512,"url":"resizer/PtYYJU3Hoc9DNW0a0FabU3g2kFc=/768x512/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/ZQP3YAH4IZE3FCDNWOXBJPGFUU.jpg","width":768},{"height":533,"url":"resizer/4VknxSdzURAED0ldilXvLCFk-5I=/800x533/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/ZQP3YAH4IZE3FCDNWOXBJPGFUU.jpg","width":800},{"height":683,"url":"resizer/uP3fYtuOFy1dMDOyXHwkYJ9UjOc=/1024x683/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/ZQP3YAH4IZE3FCDNWOXBJPGFUU.jpg","width":1024},{"height":800,"url":"resizer/4WxkokRIz_NGW93VwrrOEjsZuKI=/1200x800/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/ZQP3YAH4IZE3FCDNWOXBJPGFUU.jpg","width":1200},{"height":960,"url":"resizer/d8Epg-j2PAo-AKNXhm9k_4jySjw=/1440x960/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/ZQP3YAH4IZE3FCDNWOXBJPGFUU.jpg","width":1440},{"height":1067,"url":"resizer/yAdpR_5wxw1Dm4kRXTTtkRKdUgs=/1600x1067/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/ZQP3YAH4IZE3FCDNWOXBJPGFUU.jpg","width":1600}],"type":"image","url":"https://cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/ZQP3YAH4IZE3FCDNWOXBJPGFUU.jpg"}},"subtype":"default","type":"story","websites":{"liberation":{"website_section":{"_id":"/sciences/biologie","name":"Biologie"},"website_url":"/sciences/biologie/la-scientifique-edith-heard-specialiste-de-lepigenetique-medaille-dor-du-cnrs-20241001_TVLPL6VTR5GKVMVX3M25PD4SLQ/"}}},{"_id":"LKVILVTTXRBWHLWBNP3YTY324Y","content_restrictions":{"content_code":"ferme"},"credits":{"by":[{"_id":"12330","additional_properties":{"original":{"byline":"Coralie Schaub","slug":"coralie-schaub"}},"name":"Coralie Schaub","slug":"coralie-schaub","type":"author"}]},"description":{"basic":"La biologiste britannique Kathy Willis expose vingt ans de découvertes scientifiques prouvant qu’être en contact avec les arbres, les chants d’oiseaux ou simplement un peu de verdure est (très) bon pour notre santé physique et mentale."},"display_date":"2024-09-27T15:52:51.3Z","headlines":{"basic":"«Pour tout un tas de maladies, la nature est une alternative aux médicaments»"},"label":{"basic":{"text":"Interview"}},"promo_items":{"basic":{"_id":"BKAXB7VVM5BMNKML5P6EXC3NJY","resized_params":[{"height":56,"url":"resizer/4Zc-aGzLDLG1WcKQfKQtERfH4Ko=/84x56/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(1895x2450:1905x2460)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/BKAXB7VVM5BMNKML5P6EXC3NJY.jpg","width":84},{"height":70,"url":"resizer/dQfRmRJf61B2kwWDy93fliV1zy4=/105x70/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(1895x2450:1905x2460)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/BKAXB7VVM5BMNKML5P6EXC3NJY.jpg","width":105},{"height":105,"url":"resizer/4M1Zq11Gn81vNwDQN_TW4RZxYkY=/158x105/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(1895x2450:1905x2460)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/BKAXB7VVM5BMNKML5P6EXC3NJY.jpg","width":158},{"height":183,"url":"resizer/c7tfcK9O-4Mz4ulYdNGdXzlSUbw=/274x183/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(1895x2450:1905x2460)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/BKAXB7VVM5BMNKML5P6EXC3NJY.jpg","width":274},{"height":251,"url":"resizer/SbErbsxPtC2pv_AB-2MY1FSYbfM=/377x251/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(1895x2450:1905x2460)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/BKAXB7VVM5BMNKML5P6EXC3NJY.jpg","width":377},{"height":267,"url":"resizer/Rw3ckOshtvMgAEHP6WwPy1hlMy4=/400x267/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(1895x2450:1905x2460)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/BKAXB7VVM5BMNKML5P6EXC3NJY.jpg","width":400},{"height":400,"url":"resizer/WYQlMLrHOfF9gzC2EmL0mkNcCu4=/600x400/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(1895x2450:1905x2460)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/BKAXB7VVM5BMNKML5P6EXC3NJY.jpg","width":600},{"height":512,"url":"resizer/bSsCTb4JVHwRWUv9yj8wmKKd8xc=/768x512/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(1895x2450:1905x2460)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/BKAXB7VVM5BMNKML5P6EXC3NJY.jpg","width":768},{"height":533,"url":"resizer/G78at7jvU7tD81EafrgZIYnTwsM=/800x533/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(1895x2450:1905x2460)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/BKAXB7VVM5BMNKML5P6EXC3NJY.jpg","width":800},{"height":683,"url":"resizer/TTS71kxkW3oTLz4IvDx5xeHUx3k=/1024x683/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(1895x2450:1905x2460)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/BKAXB7VVM5BMNKML5P6EXC3NJY.jpg","width":1024},{"height":800,"url":"resizer/Mab6V-hT7qUpwIAcZugayJLZJ50=/1200x800/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(1895x2450:1905x2460)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/BKAXB7VVM5BMNKML5P6EXC3NJY.jpg","width":1200},{"height":960,"url":"resizer/WCnvGiX6A7s4B5PAQ0oi6RWNGzc=/1440x960/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(1895x2450:1905x2460)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/BKAXB7VVM5BMNKML5P6EXC3NJY.jpg","width":1440},{"height":1067,"url":"resizer/jqJn_RseJPpKg4oZbNZ5b1sLKXY=/1600x1067/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(1895x2450:1905x2460)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/BKAXB7VVM5BMNKML5P6EXC3NJY.jpg","width":1600}],"type":"image","url":"https://cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/BKAXB7VVM5BMNKML5P6EXC3NJY.jpg"}},"subtype":"interview","type":"story","websites":{"liberation":{"website_section":{"_id":"/environnement","name":"Environnement"},"website_url":"/environnement/la-nature-est-une-infrastructure-qui-soutient-le-bien-etre-de-lhumanite-20240927_LKVILVTTXRBWHLWBNP3YTY324Y/"}}},{"_id":"AEZM3RIZRNCVDM3WXRSEBBR5QU","content_restrictions":{"content_code":"ferme"},"credits":{"by":[{"_id":"5153","additional_properties":{"original":{"byline":"Camille Gévaudan","slug":"camille-gevaudan"}},"name":"Camille Gévaudan","slug":"camille-gevaudan","type":"author"}]},"description":{"basic":"La chercheuse Cécile Legallais, qui travaille sur la modélisation en laboratoire d’un morceau de foie humain, évoque les avantages et les limites de cette méthode qui pourrait permettre de réduire les tests sur les animaux."},"display_date":"2024-09-27T05:45:00Z","headlines":{"basic":"Les «organes sur puce», une alternative à l’expérimentation animale ?"},"label":{"basic":{"text":"Interview"}},"promo_items":{"basic":{"_id":"N6FERIGIHJCGLISX6XJACXGBAU","resized_params":[{"height":56,"url":"resizer/LDIkcc77qLpDX58VOWaFU81qcdo=/84x56/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2662x2011:2672x2021)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/N6FERIGIHJCGLISX6XJACXGBAU.jpg","width":84},{"height":70,"url":"resizer/FO0NUaG2VVXvIsd4b74UzjamTBo=/105x70/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2662x2011:2672x2021)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/N6FERIGIHJCGLISX6XJACXGBAU.jpg","width":105},{"height":105,"url":"resizer/7v1fHAfVGEnQtgSBEKZQ_7znxD8=/158x105/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2662x2011:2672x2021)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/N6FERIGIHJCGLISX6XJACXGBAU.jpg","width":158},{"height":183,"url":"resizer/3q-_sWHcG69N5mjvKmUorr6GiRc=/274x183/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2662x2011:2672x2021)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/N6FERIGIHJCGLISX6XJACXGBAU.jpg","width":274},{"height":251,"url":"resizer/66CbhYevclWed6VPl1zhc-slkpg=/377x251/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2662x2011:2672x2021)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/N6FERIGIHJCGLISX6XJACXGBAU.jpg","width":377},{"height":267,"url":"resizer/W4TGnn6bpcD7iIFSJRnRqDN57-0=/400x267/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2662x2011:2672x2021)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/N6FERIGIHJCGLISX6XJACXGBAU.jpg","width":400},{"height":400,"url":"resizer/yaxsi5rSAkm50-No8R5vmlqBrvw=/600x400/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2662x2011:2672x2021)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/N6FERIGIHJCGLISX6XJACXGBAU.jpg","width":600},{"height":512,"url":"resizer/nUp1mnbjKsXc_PnS95ves1w6A_M=/768x512/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2662x2011:2672x2021)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/N6FERIGIHJCGLISX6XJACXGBAU.jpg","width":768},{"height":533,"url":"resizer/XkAFUNNsRZp-8FGFkEGmKkm2Mlk=/800x533/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2662x2011:2672x2021)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/N6FERIGIHJCGLISX6XJACXGBAU.jpg","width":800},{"height":683,"url":"resizer/25we_4YtGpaEc8YGIUGncqAUblQ=/1024x683/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2662x2011:2672x2021)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/N6FERIGIHJCGLISX6XJACXGBAU.jpg","width":1024},{"height":800,"url":"resizer/gnRZLlabBmtQqm597FbEGYs4JkU=/1200x800/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2662x2011:2672x2021)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/N6FERIGIHJCGLISX6XJACXGBAU.jpg","width":1200},{"height":960,"url":"resizer/5xbDVHtd-lesdTzUPZTJ2Ea__UY=/1440x960/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2662x2011:2672x2021)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/N6FERIGIHJCGLISX6XJACXGBAU.jpg","width":1440},{"height":1067,"url":"resizer/r_N9ytUEZYU9aUXHDpZnOH4G2iI=/1600x1067/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2662x2011:2672x2021)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/N6FERIGIHJCGLISX6XJACXGBAU.jpg","width":1600}],"type":"image","url":"https://cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/N6FERIGIHJCGLISX6XJACXGBAU.jpg"}},"subtype":"interview","type":"story","websites":{"liberation":{"website_section":{"_id":"/sciences/biologie","name":"Biologie"},"website_url":"/sciences/biologie/les-organes-sur-puce-une-alternative-a-lexperimentation-animale-20240927_AEZM3RIZRNCVDM3WXRSEBBR5QU/"}}},{"_id":"P5N57ABQ75A3JBN4O4R5TBWQPA","content_restrictions":{"content_code":"ferme"},"credits":{"by":[{"_id":"18637","additional_properties":{"original":{"byline":"Olivier Monod","slug":"olivier-monod"}},"name":"Olivier Monod","slug":"olivier-monod","type":"author"}]},"description":{"basic":"Des scientifiques reconstituent les variations des vents dominants en Europe en lisant les cernes des arbres. Une étude fascinante et fragile qui met aussi au jour l’importance de la variabilité du climat sur les sociétés humaines."},"display_date":"2024-09-26T09:47:01.912Z","headlines":{"basic":"Et si les arbres permettaient de comprendre l’histoire des vents ?"},"label":{"basic":{"text":"Dendrochonologie"}},"promo_items":{"basic":{"_id":"VMXAA3ZR25CRJA5BGPGBUH6RIA","resized_params":[{"height":56,"url":"resizer/_t2Nzv_pttrbEwjP7eVYy-Mq_cI=/84x56/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2837x2303:2847x2313)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/VMXAA3ZR25CRJA5BGPGBUH6RIA.jpg","width":84},{"height":70,"url":"resizer/kL5rZO6NsGjcxKcfD-bsqOcQS5U=/105x70/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2837x2303:2847x2313)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/VMXAA3ZR25CRJA5BGPGBUH6RIA.jpg","width":105},{"height":105,"url":"resizer/du1rY-svoI5IB3uhHna0KNoZuz8=/158x105/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2837x2303:2847x2313)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/VMXAA3ZR25CRJA5BGPGBUH6RIA.jpg","width":158},{"height":183,"url":"resizer/i94AY2dK0BuGe_41SqFAx4gASEs=/274x183/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2837x2303:2847x2313)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/VMXAA3ZR25CRJA5BGPGBUH6RIA.jpg","width":274},{"height":251,"url":"resizer/h6C5nFCMInVF-Iy5E54TnxPx9RY=/377x251/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2837x2303:2847x2313)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/VMXAA3ZR25CRJA5BGPGBUH6RIA.jpg","width":377},{"height":267,"url":"resizer/ITeP_0QThV-K0PDhLHVEV6QfV48=/400x267/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2837x2303:2847x2313)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/VMXAA3ZR25CRJA5BGPGBUH6RIA.jpg","width":400},{"height":400,"url":"resizer/lMUOuTkNC5OfTnVs9bdRwRfMuBo=/600x400/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2837x2303:2847x2313)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/VMXAA3ZR25CRJA5BGPGBUH6RIA.jpg","width":600},{"height":512,"url":"resizer/aCw61Y9zuCqHuaGGKndYvc5GCd4=/768x512/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2837x2303:2847x2313)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/VMXAA3ZR25CRJA5BGPGBUH6RIA.jpg","width":768},{"height":533,"url":"resizer/UyAHPxk75Xj3lf3O13-LjE5ivtk=/800x533/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2837x2303:2847x2313)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/VMXAA3ZR25CRJA5BGPGBUH6RIA.jpg","width":800},{"height":683,"url":"resizer/oAsSaRDKvVtLS_P5axBsveLiFBg=/1024x683/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2837x2303:2847x2313)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/VMXAA3ZR25CRJA5BGPGBUH6RIA.jpg","width":1024},{"height":800,"url":"resizer/oxWshtVZJYv_RuXMwAEPqHrCjhc=/1200x800/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2837x2303:2847x2313)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/VMXAA3ZR25CRJA5BGPGBUH6RIA.jpg","width":1200},{"height":960,"url":"resizer/LYNTaE9XhY31ys5Ry1xXnNM_Gt0=/1440x960/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2837x2303:2847x2313)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/VMXAA3ZR25CRJA5BGPGBUH6RIA.jpg","width":1440},{"height":1067,"url":"resizer/PcJRVBGekm3X_BrMfBaokdLVM6c=/1600x1067/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2837x2303:2847x2313)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/VMXAA3ZR25CRJA5BGPGBUH6RIA.jpg","width":1600}],"type":"image","url":"https://cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/VMXAA3ZR25CRJA5BGPGBUH6RIA.jpg"}},"subtype":"default","type":"story","websites":{"liberation":{"website_section":{"_id":"/environnement/climat","name":"Climat"},"website_url":"/environnement/climat/et-si-les-arbres-permettaient-de-comprendre-lhistoire-des-vents-20240926_P5N57ABQ75A3JBN4O4R5TBWQPA/"}}},{"_id":"NVT5AUQ6XRER7BTN3USBANYOGU","content_restrictions":{"content_code":"ouvert"},"credits":{"by":[{"_id":"WashingtonPost","additional_properties":{"original":{"byline":"The Washington Post","slug":"the-washington-post"}},"name":"The Washington Post","slug":"the-washington-post","type":"author"}]},"description":{"basic":"Une étude publiée le 16 septembre montre de manière inédite comment cette période remodèle le cerveau des femmes, offrant ainsi une nouvelle vision de la «matrescence», soit la transition vers la maternité."},"display_date":"2024-09-21T08:27:00Z","headlines":{"basic":"Des scientifiques montrent ce que la grossesse fait réellement au cerveau d’une mère"},"label":{"basic":{"text":"«Baby brain»"}},"promo_items":{"basic":{"_id":"MWA5T3IFVNAXTKN3WDI3HTYEDE","resized_params":[{"height":56,"url":"resizer/VRJFoAgMEz-sSgJhR86rYXDS0bE=/84x56/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2895x3435:2905x3445)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/MWA5T3IFVNAXTKN3WDI3HTYEDE.jpg","width":84},{"height":70,"url":"resizer/co_G3SkZLDfuCyCT7e3QJNn7Hn0=/105x70/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2895x3435:2905x3445)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/MWA5T3IFVNAXTKN3WDI3HTYEDE.jpg","width":105},{"height":105,"url":"resizer/MshfPuIeABlCTBx2WuZQXj6AYrA=/158x105/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2895x3435:2905x3445)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/MWA5T3IFVNAXTKN3WDI3HTYEDE.jpg","width":158},{"height":183,"url":"resizer/Yu0JJs6w8Y3N4o7iyB9figu3RvE=/274x183/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2895x3435:2905x3445)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/MWA5T3IFVNAXTKN3WDI3HTYEDE.jpg","width":274},{"height":251,"url":"resizer/np3ONJ7hBzAf9AHZQNnJb_EyqEw=/377x251/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2895x3435:2905x3445)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/MWA5T3IFVNAXTKN3WDI3HTYEDE.jpg","width":377},{"height":267,"url":"resizer/1kFIgsUPk9TjuKkR8wTZhBcAhq0=/400x267/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2895x3435:2905x3445)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/MWA5T3IFVNAXTKN3WDI3HTYEDE.jpg","width":400},{"height":400,"url":"resizer/sOs74p7YZwUh8YU8xIO_fRAYzPI=/600x400/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2895x3435:2905x3445)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/MWA5T3IFVNAXTKN3WDI3HTYEDE.jpg","width":600},{"height":512,"url":"resizer/kvbLJHCE-STkyPJSAs75sbLcReM=/768x512/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2895x3435:2905x3445)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/MWA5T3IFVNAXTKN3WDI3HTYEDE.jpg","width":768},{"height":533,"url":"resizer/n1tPJyeT4rc3oHgzUOevWbl6qag=/800x533/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2895x3435:2905x3445)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/MWA5T3IFVNAXTKN3WDI3HTYEDE.jpg","width":800},{"height":683,"url":"resizer/9NDkQp3j7mhDpit0ofvvstW8nwk=/1024x683/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2895x3435:2905x3445)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/MWA5T3IFVNAXTKN3WDI3HTYEDE.jpg","width":1024},{"height":800,"url":"resizer/iL9dvjzUpZxTQFOzsv9fpnLQseA=/1200x800/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2895x3435:2905x3445)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/MWA5T3IFVNAXTKN3WDI3HTYEDE.jpg","width":1200},{"height":960,"url":"resizer/BbATaWVNMQoRarm0U-_A102_qt0=/1440x960/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2895x3435:2905x3445)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/MWA5T3IFVNAXTKN3WDI3HTYEDE.jpg","width":1440},{"height":1067,"url":"resizer/xap3YYT5shOu1BiQaBZ9GVngDGM=/1600x1067/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2895x3435:2905x3445)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/MWA5T3IFVNAXTKN3WDI3HTYEDE.jpg","width":1600}],"type":"image","url":"https://cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/MWA5T3IFVNAXTKN3WDI3HTYEDE.jpg"}},"subtype":"default","type":"story","websites":{"liberation":{"website_section":{"_id":"/sciences/biologie","name":"Biologie"},"website_url":"/sciences/biologie/des-scientifiques-montrent-ce-que-la-grossesse-fait-reellement-au-cerveau-dune-mere-20240921_NVT5AUQ6XRER7BTN3USBANYOGU/"}}},{"_id":"JFW65YC76VFRVOFRNYRTMTPYOI","content_restrictions":{"content_code":"ferme"},"credits":{"by":[{"_id":"ApollineLeRomanser","additional_properties":{"original":{"byline":"Apolline Le Romanser","slug":"apolline-le-romanser"}},"name":"Apolline Le Romanser","slug":"apolline-le-romanser","type":"author"}]},"description":{"basic":"Une étude publiée dans la revue Cell identifie des espèces animales possibles hôtes intermédiaires du virus. Florence Débarre, chercheuse au CNRS qui a dirigé ce travail, commente ce nouvel apport dans le débat sur les origines du Covid."},"display_date":"2024-09-19T15:00:00Z","headlines":{"basic":"Origine du Covid : «Le chien viverrin et la civette se trouvent en haut de la liste des suspects»"},"label":{"basic":{"text":"Interview"}},"promo_items":{"basic":{"_id":"ZMCMEDWMVRB7FN6JN3U27HNCLE","resized_params":[{"height":56,"url":"resizer/zMFsqj7nz9TWAhPcq2pOnCAsia4=/84x56/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/ZMCMEDWMVRB7FN6JN3U27HNCLE.jpg","width":84},{"height":70,"url":"resizer/SpO3glTbLquVYgttJAsJZWWG-v0=/105x70/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/ZMCMEDWMVRB7FN6JN3U27HNCLE.jpg","width":105},{"height":105,"url":"resizer/KUNIqY317VfIEo8nV0T2Na4atcw=/158x105/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/ZMCMEDWMVRB7FN6JN3U27HNCLE.jpg","width":158},{"height":183,"url":"resizer/1oI561aW3sxA2bb9AaVqsnFqBBs=/274x183/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/ZMCMEDWMVRB7FN6JN3U27HNCLE.jpg","width":274},{"height":251,"url":"resizer/JbTsVKuZWxUVvszN04X9e0JHVZ8=/377x251/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/ZMCMEDWMVRB7FN6JN3U27HNCLE.jpg","width":377},{"height":267,"url":"resizer/WErG-_P5xtNDuvllTMaDVR14tRA=/400x267/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/ZMCMEDWMVRB7FN6JN3U27HNCLE.jpg","width":400},{"height":400,"url":"resizer/eWpcHZ4HfcbKwD4kQhKxyu9elhg=/600x400/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/ZMCMEDWMVRB7FN6JN3U27HNCLE.jpg","width":600},{"height":512,"url":"resizer/YLtTXxDA-ffDAdYCmMut-ydxTRQ=/768x512/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/ZMCMEDWMVRB7FN6JN3U27HNCLE.jpg","width":768},{"height":533,"url":"resizer/Zv1mrBR3nUMEYmIS-fT4vRBxzDo=/800x533/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/ZMCMEDWMVRB7FN6JN3U27HNCLE.jpg","width":800},{"height":683,"url":"resizer/8phgSMCijRRwB5maElB8_njg9Sk=/1024x683/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/ZMCMEDWMVRB7FN6JN3U27HNCLE.jpg","width":1024},{"height":800,"url":"resizer/cvbVjeGVZd-fzJ8HoIhXOgxD_gE=/1200x800/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/ZMCMEDWMVRB7FN6JN3U27HNCLE.jpg","width":1200},{"height":960,"url":"resizer/d-DxXQE7ii6QbM9CSwdT_TdDZGQ=/1440x960/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/ZMCMEDWMVRB7FN6JN3U27HNCLE.jpg","width":1440},{"height":1067,"url":"resizer/Iczh6yfIfXmQDzh8mTF0a7KlMcg=/1600x1067/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/ZMCMEDWMVRB7FN6JN3U27HNCLE.jpg","width":1600}],"type":"image","url":"https://cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/ZMCMEDWMVRB7FN6JN3U27HNCLE.jpg"}},"subtype":"default","type":"story","websites":{"liberation":{"website_section":{"_id":"/sciences/biologie","name":"Biologie"},"website_url":"/sciences/biologie/origine-du-covid-le-chien-viverrin-et-la-civette-se-trouvent-en-haut-de-la-liste-des-suspects-20240919_JFW65YC76VFRVOFRNYRTMTPYOI/"}}},{"_id":"U7VU5LWKTRHYVOO6UZQU523PWA","content_restrictions":{"content_code":"ouvert"},"credits":{"by":[{"_id":"18637","additional_properties":{"original":{"byline":"Olivier Monod","slug":"olivier-monod"}},"name":"Olivier Monod","slug":"olivier-monod","type":"author"}]},"description":{"basic":"Des chercheurs français ont démontré que des petites crevettes retrouvent leur chemin en suivant des traces chimiques spécifiques à l’eau de leur grotte. Comme des odeurs sous-marines."},"display_date":"2024-09-19T04:53:00Z","headlines":{"basic":"Le flair des crevettes met au jour les «paysages chimiques sous-marins»"},"label":{"basic":{"text":"Découverte"}},"promo_items":{"basic":{"_id":"F442LPCLX5HMPMJXVFEXUSP3HQ","resized_params":[{"height":56,"url":"resizer/Uzd5qaLilllYYYE4A39OPjYSxZo=/84x56/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(1708x1258:1718x1268)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/F442LPCLX5HMPMJXVFEXUSP3HQ.JPG","width":84},{"height":70,"url":"resizer/-xTkqWJTlSlUHsOK18Khr-rrHVw=/105x70/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(1708x1258:1718x1268)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/F442LPCLX5HMPMJXVFEXUSP3HQ.JPG","width":105},{"height":105,"url":"resizer/rJsDezwGI8OaMA8aywn7Hjbe43g=/158x105/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(1708x1258:1718x1268)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/F442LPCLX5HMPMJXVFEXUSP3HQ.JPG","width":158},{"height":183,"url":"resizer/L_UGbC6CI2fD4BGS9XIl34_ZvfQ=/274x183/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(1708x1258:1718x1268)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/F442LPCLX5HMPMJXVFEXUSP3HQ.JPG","width":274},{"height":251,"url":"resizer/rxfRfHM0pniRKIFGOFB3XrOf6P0=/377x251/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(1708x1258:1718x1268)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/F442LPCLX5HMPMJXVFEXUSP3HQ.JPG","width":377},{"height":267,"url":"resizer/QEPHlcMq0fvUVXQmFdPBWSAQ1Pw=/400x267/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(1708x1258:1718x1268)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/F442LPCLX5HMPMJXVFEXUSP3HQ.JPG","width":400},{"height":400,"url":"resizer/0ifTZ-Hwarz7-YLImicalDkrmM4=/600x400/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(1708x1258:1718x1268)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/F442LPCLX5HMPMJXVFEXUSP3HQ.JPG","width":600},{"height":512,"url":"resizer/Gwk8vtuHv57ZbiXjl64fURLlmh0=/768x512/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(1708x1258:1718x1268)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/F442LPCLX5HMPMJXVFEXUSP3HQ.JPG","width":768},{"height":533,"url":"resizer/JqV-OkxDeb3BzteYx0KBz5WAavw=/800x533/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(1708x1258:1718x1268)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/F442LPCLX5HMPMJXVFEXUSP3HQ.JPG","width":800},{"height":683,"url":"resizer/XXKShZCyy_Tk3nPeH6zoJqRqPgI=/1024x683/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(1708x1258:1718x1268)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/F442LPCLX5HMPMJXVFEXUSP3HQ.JPG","width":1024},{"height":800,"url":"resizer/eN0R7mHpuWghfD7rnbbCOI2OtXk=/1200x800/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(1708x1258:1718x1268)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/F442LPCLX5HMPMJXVFEXUSP3HQ.JPG","width":1200},{"height":960,"url":"resizer/dtcaagLZPaZTGEvHEneX9Gr68kg=/1440x960/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(1708x1258:1718x1268)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/F442LPCLX5HMPMJXVFEXUSP3HQ.JPG","width":1440},{"height":1067,"url":"resizer/CAK92cEFWBczJzylmey1hbxOtY0=/1600x1067/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(1708x1258:1718x1268)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/F442LPCLX5HMPMJXVFEXUSP3HQ.JPG","width":1600}],"type":"image","url":"https://cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/F442LPCLX5HMPMJXVFEXUSP3HQ.JPG"}},"subtype":"default","type":"story","websites":{"liberation":{"website_section":{"_id":"/sciences/biologie","name":"Biologie"},"website_url":"/sciences/biologie/le-flair-des-crevettes-met-au-jour-les-paysages-chimiques-sous-marins-20240919_U7VU5LWKTRHYVOO6UZQU523PWA/"}}},{"_id":"KNXWYKG6WZFSVBQPV5OIAZE6FM","content_restrictions":{"content_code":"ouvert"},"credits":{"by":[{"_id":"18163","additional_properties":{"original":{"byline":"Service Checknews","slug":"service-checknews"}},"name":"Service Checknews","slug":"service-checknews","type":"author"}]},"description":{"basic":"Alors que, depuis plusieurs semaines, divers défenseurs de l’usage de l’hydroxychloroquine dans le traitement du covid qualifient de «fraude» une étude récemment rétractée."},"display_date":"2024-09-16T15:46:24.173Z","headlines":{"basic":"L’étude rétractée sur la mortalité imputable à l’hydroxychloroquine ne présente «aucune preuve de fraude», selon l’éditeur"},"label":{"basic":{"text":"CheckNews"}},"promo_items":{"basic":{"_id":"5H4JHQ2X5JHN3KYHSONBTPMXXA","resized_params":[{"height":56,"url":"resizer/046yhkJLyBOFXZ90Bh87YOYFhGU=/84x56/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(1882x962:1892x972)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/5H4JHQ2X5JHN3KYHSONBTPMXXA.jpg","width":84},{"height":70,"url":"resizer/P15ryaXfBCoXqM_1VzstvIFb22o=/105x70/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(1882x962:1892x972)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/5H4JHQ2X5JHN3KYHSONBTPMXXA.jpg","width":105},{"height":105,"url":"resizer/r1sWWeT0igA70Vm37CbuUzGdqf4=/158x105/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(1882x962:1892x972)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/5H4JHQ2X5JHN3KYHSONBTPMXXA.jpg","width":158},{"height":183,"url":"resizer/mZhgMwpGMF6CcoUqbuWb9eeDxKM=/274x183/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(1882x962:1892x972)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/5H4JHQ2X5JHN3KYHSONBTPMXXA.jpg","width":274},{"height":251,"url":"resizer/Rz6pk4csWz_xE0a-XGlPAjt1bG0=/377x251/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(1882x962:1892x972)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/5H4JHQ2X5JHN3KYHSONBTPMXXA.jpg","width":377},{"height":267,"url":"resizer/PdthjYZQ-H_jEtMOoIi3A_hfhNU=/400x267/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(1882x962:1892x972)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/5H4JHQ2X5JHN3KYHSONBTPMXXA.jpg","width":400},{"height":400,"url":"resizer/iEWBS5lNppUpCZJhOacu5jO7Nas=/600x400/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(1882x962:1892x972)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/5H4JHQ2X5JHN3KYHSONBTPMXXA.jpg","width":600},{"height":512,"url":"resizer/gZDSTGUrUaLuSucxIeRXEtzlLaI=/768x512/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(1882x962:1892x972)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/5H4JHQ2X5JHN3KYHSONBTPMXXA.jpg","width":768},{"height":533,"url":"resizer/Waeu51cHjOJcKWTUr-aWb5lm-nk=/800x533/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(1882x962:1892x972)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/5H4JHQ2X5JHN3KYHSONBTPMXXA.jpg","width":800},{"height":683,"url":"resizer/1xskUXMJ2bg3D5aOf9DZ3M4hAas=/1024x683/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(1882x962:1892x972)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/5H4JHQ2X5JHN3KYHSONBTPMXXA.jpg","width":1024},{"height":800,"url":"resizer/-LENKVoPuNWpTgJsOL4c8rzMYh4=/1200x800/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(1882x962:1892x972)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/5H4JHQ2X5JHN3KYHSONBTPMXXA.jpg","width":1200},{"height":960,"url":"resizer/n1h48eJlPe7nIWOBn0Yei73gj4w=/1440x960/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(1882x962:1892x972)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/5H4JHQ2X5JHN3KYHSONBTPMXXA.jpg","width":1440},{"height":1067,"url":"resizer/Ojh8C-OTqTlR8l7NUPEch5YfSPI=/1600x1067/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(1882x962:1892x972)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/5H4JHQ2X5JHN3KYHSONBTPMXXA.jpg","width":1600}],"type":"image","url":"https://cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/5H4JHQ2X5JHN3KYHSONBTPMXXA.jpg"}},"subtype":"checknews","type":"story","websites":{"liberation":{"website_section":{"_id":"/checknews","name":"CheckNews"},"website_url":"/checknews/letude-retractee-sur-la-mortalite-imputable-a-lhydroxychloroquine-ne-presente-aucune-preuve-de-fraude-selon-lediteur-20240916_KNXWYKG6WZFSVBQPV5OIAZE6FM/"}}},{"_id":"VDUA3NUGXJDKVMWDYS2L24KCSI","content_restrictions":{"content_code":"ouvert"},"credits":{"by":[{"_id":"18637","additional_properties":{"original":{"byline":"Olivier Monod","slug":"olivier-monod"}},"name":"Olivier Monod","slug":"olivier-monod","type":"author"}]},"description":{"basic":"Non, la civilisation de Rapa Nui ne s’est pas effondrée. Une nouvelle étude génétique apporte des éléments supplémentaires pour étayer l’évolution de la population de l’île du Pacifique."},"display_date":"2024-09-11T15:00:05.321Z","headlines":{"basic":"L’effondrement de l’île de Pâques n’a pas eu lieu"},"label":{"basic":{"text":"Génétique"}},"promo_items":{"basic":{"_id":"2W5TE5IPZJASLILI5B6D3YG2Z4","resized_params":[{"height":56,"url":"resizer/wVeTMWWY05aSXv1di3-UrDTzJVo=/84x56/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/2W5TE5IPZJASLILI5B6D3YG2Z4.jpg","width":84},{"height":70,"url":"resizer/spweCSb3G73Rn8wH_UZL46MmVL8=/105x70/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/2W5TE5IPZJASLILI5B6D3YG2Z4.jpg","width":105},{"height":105,"url":"resizer/84n5En22csAEFOaeHS3xXttXVkw=/158x105/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/2W5TE5IPZJASLILI5B6D3YG2Z4.jpg","width":158},{"height":183,"url":"resizer/1ZSaqB5mc-ZWTXr3qtVhvRASAgI=/274x183/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/2W5TE5IPZJASLILI5B6D3YG2Z4.jpg","width":274},{"height":251,"url":"resizer/gcq9DZJqTmO551Ri9EunLaFmXSM=/377x251/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/2W5TE5IPZJASLILI5B6D3YG2Z4.jpg","width":377},{"height":267,"url":"resizer/RklCF8whaeednWyDUC3TkBgvTBw=/400x267/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/2W5TE5IPZJASLILI5B6D3YG2Z4.jpg","width":400},{"height":400,"url":"resizer/r0pvJUQ4nYCG8zV4nusjQaCuxtg=/600x400/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/2W5TE5IPZJASLILI5B6D3YG2Z4.jpg","width":600},{"height":512,"url":"resizer/rlD8BPleJWmU3KybfjYS17oQvHQ=/768x512/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/2W5TE5IPZJASLILI5B6D3YG2Z4.jpg","width":768},{"height":533,"url":"resizer/1zhXGEjYy7dgI9nv9neyR53IVb8=/800x533/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/2W5TE5IPZJASLILI5B6D3YG2Z4.jpg","width":800},{"height":683,"url":"resizer/qTjUWsOjL0yUNMfyRwBmSppkLHU=/1024x683/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/2W5TE5IPZJASLILI5B6D3YG2Z4.jpg","width":1024},{"height":800,"url":"resizer/cVXAFBduhZBW2C1NGTQmeUmNIB0=/1200x800/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/2W5TE5IPZJASLILI5B6D3YG2Z4.jpg","width":1200},{"height":960,"url":"resizer/ozjhE-0v_oRnmE4_R7AQd8-XYH4=/1440x960/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/2W5TE5IPZJASLILI5B6D3YG2Z4.jpg","width":1440},{"height":1067,"url":"resizer/d16EISw9YbNH1byge8uFopqtHQg=/1600x1067/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/2W5TE5IPZJASLILI5B6D3YG2Z4.jpg","width":1600}],"type":"image","url":"https://cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/2W5TE5IPZJASLILI5B6D3YG2Z4.jpg"}},"subtype":"default","type":"story","websites":{"liberation":{"website_section":{"_id":"/sciences/archeologie","name":"Archéologie"},"website_url":"/sciences/archeologie/leffondrement-de-lile-de-paques-na-pas-eu-lieu-20240911_VDUA3NUGXJDKVMWDYS2L24KCSI/"}}},{"_id":"U5PWOHZYUBFXPNJEZ6HRCJXYQY","content_restrictions":{"content_code":"ouvert"},"credits":{"by":[{"_id":"13090","additional_properties":{"original":{"byline":" LIBERATION","slug":"liberation"}},"name":" LIBERATION","slug":"liberation","type":"author"},{"_id":"2005","additional_properties":{"original":{"byline":" AFP","slug":"afp"}},"name":" AFP","slug":"afp","type":"author"}]},"description":{"basic":"Le laboratoire Moderna a mis au point un produit expérimental pour lutter contre la nouvelle souche de la maladie qui sévit en Afrique et apparaît en Europe."},"display_date":"2024-09-05T13:36:53.834Z","headlines":{"basic":"Mpox : un vaccin à ARN Messager efficace contre le nouveau variant de la variole du singe"},"label":{"basic":{"text":"Bonne nouvelle"}},"promo_items":{"basic":{"_id":"OZQAC7UL7NCTBFBHJ5HICRLNYU","resized_params":[{"height":56,"url":"resizer/Bayd0jYRl7e7-rwEdlLtNt5Dtio=/84x56/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/OZQAC7UL7NCTBFBHJ5HICRLNYU.jpg","width":84},{"height":70,"url":"resizer/wQmb8ezXH1319VWGqKocWzxTZFE=/105x70/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/OZQAC7UL7NCTBFBHJ5HICRLNYU.jpg","width":105},{"height":105,"url":"resizer/wTrOL3DQ-N_x13iO1Wk1dkPNTaY=/158x105/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/OZQAC7UL7NCTBFBHJ5HICRLNYU.jpg","width":158},{"height":183,"url":"resizer/HeF5ApcIxKhF8P4LowtiW1WDuig=/274x183/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/OZQAC7UL7NCTBFBHJ5HICRLNYU.jpg","width":274},{"height":251,"url":"resizer/DxZxS9oW2DGRyabgxRORvv52_cc=/377x251/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/OZQAC7UL7NCTBFBHJ5HICRLNYU.jpg","width":377},{"height":267,"url":"resizer/V74FpdQsM1wHv5IEv7uP8R-JHwg=/400x267/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/OZQAC7UL7NCTBFBHJ5HICRLNYU.jpg","width":400},{"height":400,"url":"resizer/Tfqwnfzl9uxkEkn8hrQE_7aVPCc=/600x400/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/OZQAC7UL7NCTBFBHJ5HICRLNYU.jpg","width":600},{"height":512,"url":"resizer/bqbcnMFJvmT3x3lTJ_YEb_T91PU=/768x512/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/OZQAC7UL7NCTBFBHJ5HICRLNYU.jpg","width":768},{"height":533,"url":"resizer/tNKaESPa6OvZ2u-zSYQlP32tSlc=/800x533/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/OZQAC7UL7NCTBFBHJ5HICRLNYU.jpg","width":800},{"height":683,"url":"resizer/8_fchUUWt0Cd2MIVQQKKwrci7sM=/1024x683/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/OZQAC7UL7NCTBFBHJ5HICRLNYU.jpg","width":1024},{"height":800,"url":"resizer/30abXilYxxClkJgdNivs4pUmNlI=/1200x800/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/OZQAC7UL7NCTBFBHJ5HICRLNYU.jpg","width":1200},{"height":960,"url":"resizer/BtmOohRoy8mWdmlggca-DLCfhSM=/1440x960/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/OZQAC7UL7NCTBFBHJ5HICRLNYU.jpg","width":1440},{"height":1067,"url":"resizer/JiJo0awym2OsVlAG3CYIWGlSMoA=/1600x1067/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/OZQAC7UL7NCTBFBHJ5HICRLNYU.jpg","width":1600}],"type":"image","url":"https://cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/OZQAC7UL7NCTBFBHJ5HICRLNYU.jpg"}},"subtype":"news","type":"story","websites":{"liberation":{"website_section":{"_id":"/societe/sante","name":"Santé"},"website_url":"/societe/sante/mpox-un-vaccin-a-arn-messager-efficace-contre-le-nouveau-variant-de-la-variole-du-singe-20240905_U5PWOHZYUBFXPNJEZ6HRCJXYQY/"}}},{"_id":"4J5YB6FZBFDYBOTPK46ADPQH2M","content_restrictions":{"content_code":"ferme"},"credits":{"by":[{"_id":"18637","additional_properties":{"original":{"byline":"Olivier Monod","slug":"olivier-monod"}},"name":"Olivier Monod","slug":"olivier-monod","type":"author"}]},"description":{"basic":"Selon une récente étude scientifique, 3 % du microbiote de l’adulte pourrait provenir de son alimentation. Le chiffre monte jusqu’à 50 % chez les enfants de moins de 3 ans. Un travail titanesque pour mieux comprendre ces micro-organismes."},"display_date":"2024-09-05T09:05:03.174Z","headlines":{"basic":"Microbiote : quand les bactéries des aliments colonisent nos intestins"},"label":{"basic":{"text":"Avancée scientifique"}},"promo_items":{"basic":{"_id":"PTMCM7W3QBHHJAKH35CUA2W43M","resized_params":[{"height":56,"url":"resizer/jEGPxB5aKrbqK6i6YRG35aFRsYI=/84x56/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2261x1948:2271x1958)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/PTMCM7W3QBHHJAKH35CUA2W43M.jpg","width":84},{"height":70,"url":"resizer/NP4lBF7y-Agm-rQKWXftuUnOenM=/105x70/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2261x1948:2271x1958)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/PTMCM7W3QBHHJAKH35CUA2W43M.jpg","width":105},{"height":105,"url":"resizer/KAuIkYj6JkuJ90QR_INi7_-_d7c=/158x105/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2261x1948:2271x1958)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/PTMCM7W3QBHHJAKH35CUA2W43M.jpg","width":158},{"height":183,"url":"resizer/8SGvcVPaSZWy64xUDlBbAydwkpM=/274x183/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2261x1948:2271x1958)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/PTMCM7W3QBHHJAKH35CUA2W43M.jpg","width":274},{"height":251,"url":"resizer/o0Sij8URMdhQOWWpyYwXX8Cz-yg=/377x251/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2261x1948:2271x1958)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/PTMCM7W3QBHHJAKH35CUA2W43M.jpg","width":377},{"height":267,"url":"resizer/tZV_BqAzXlce6sbtUMxAdNQ_JyE=/400x267/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2261x1948:2271x1958)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/PTMCM7W3QBHHJAKH35CUA2W43M.jpg","width":400},{"height":400,"url":"resizer/0-UctRKwQTelVbCAe5yEjEuGLBA=/600x400/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2261x1948:2271x1958)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/PTMCM7W3QBHHJAKH35CUA2W43M.jpg","width":600},{"height":512,"url":"resizer/SwkEuNCwh8N6B71ptGkfV0NarwE=/768x512/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2261x1948:2271x1958)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/PTMCM7W3QBHHJAKH35CUA2W43M.jpg","width":768},{"height":533,"url":"resizer/hv3LBHBU8WKsufzjdmEyZE0xisM=/800x533/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2261x1948:2271x1958)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/PTMCM7W3QBHHJAKH35CUA2W43M.jpg","width":800},{"height":683,"url":"resizer/Dv2k-NYRhKJxuAGfV02PQjPIaEo=/1024x683/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2261x1948:2271x1958)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/PTMCM7W3QBHHJAKH35CUA2W43M.jpg","width":1024},{"height":800,"url":"resizer/0ZmxFMnKAPFllPGPHy5smZ0rlWs=/1200x800/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2261x1948:2271x1958)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/PTMCM7W3QBHHJAKH35CUA2W43M.jpg","width":1200},{"height":960,"url":"resizer/YmRyaP9oponTjh9wazbRlo41l5E=/1440x960/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2261x1948:2271x1958)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/PTMCM7W3QBHHJAKH35CUA2W43M.jpg","width":1440},{"height":1067,"url":"resizer/g6sXIv1sY5LvRYsVU3U14GMGhiE=/1600x1067/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(2261x1948:2271x1958)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/PTMCM7W3QBHHJAKH35CUA2W43M.jpg","width":1600}],"type":"image","url":"https://cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/PTMCM7W3QBHHJAKH35CUA2W43M.jpg"}},"subtype":"default","type":"story","websites":{"liberation":{"website_section":{"_id":"/sciences/biologie","name":"Biologie"},"website_url":"/sciences/biologie/microbiote-quand-les-bacteries-des-aliments-colonisent-nos-intestins-20240905_4J5YB6FZBFDYBOTPK46ADPQH2M/"}}},{"_id":"3AMDF3QOHFGUDLHTS6733WZ6ZU","content_restrictions":{"content_code":"ouvert"},"credits":{"by":[{"_id":"18637","additional_properties":{"original":{"byline":"Olivier Monod","slug":"olivier-monod"}},"name":"Olivier Monod","slug":"olivier-monod","type":"author"}]},"description":{"basic":"Dans les intestins, le foie ou le pancréas, les inflammations de longue durée causées par certaines maladies peuvent générer des cancers. Une équipe de chercheurs lyonnais vient de mettre au jour ce mécanisme."},"display_date":"2024-08-29T12:47:38.834Z","headlines":{"basic":"Cancers : des chercheurs français découvrent une nouvelle piste sur les inflammations chroniques"},"label":{"basic":{"text":"Santé"}},"promo_items":{"basic":{"_id":"K2ACZMSUHVEGDIGBF7INXFSBVA","resized_params":[{"height":56,"url":"resizer/H7OFoZynDaKkmu6ikNFD8iudu6U=/84x56/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/K2ACZMSUHVEGDIGBF7INXFSBVA.jpg","width":84},{"height":70,"url":"resizer/CYBBjj-44KZW21fpTrx5C49-_8I=/105x70/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/K2ACZMSUHVEGDIGBF7INXFSBVA.jpg","width":105},{"height":105,"url":"resizer/CQI6dW-y56NPJPuAB6pxphVvs9M=/158x105/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/K2ACZMSUHVEGDIGBF7INXFSBVA.jpg","width":158},{"height":183,"url":"resizer/G6j_U7GMyinwyoyBvbUQ5m7UBas=/274x183/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/K2ACZMSUHVEGDIGBF7INXFSBVA.jpg","width":274},{"height":251,"url":"resizer/7_Qk4tD7I0DY65krhYQh_x5uqh0=/377x251/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/K2ACZMSUHVEGDIGBF7INXFSBVA.jpg","width":377},{"height":267,"url":"resizer/F2Sd7aZuqE1QPCBuq923xwzJjmQ=/400x267/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/K2ACZMSUHVEGDIGBF7INXFSBVA.jpg","width":400},{"height":400,"url":"resizer/D186DMt9r5bxUND4Zf75OPfQEVY=/600x400/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/K2ACZMSUHVEGDIGBF7INXFSBVA.jpg","width":600},{"height":512,"url":"resizer/cbtERtGIFhSA6HXT7Ey3VYhbNpY=/768x512/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/K2ACZMSUHVEGDIGBF7INXFSBVA.jpg","width":768},{"height":533,"url":"resizer/634T0lUc-YVO48Nm9LuMv4PJPwU=/800x533/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/K2ACZMSUHVEGDIGBF7INXFSBVA.jpg","width":800},{"height":683,"url":"resizer/2gwFJWMTeRL7HSFs8fuj_7HrsPk=/1024x683/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/K2ACZMSUHVEGDIGBF7INXFSBVA.jpg","width":1024},{"height":800,"url":"resizer/vViA9jUHXxcD7X0tdF2l7bEX4ys=/1200x800/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/K2ACZMSUHVEGDIGBF7INXFSBVA.jpg","width":1200},{"height":960,"url":"resizer/1V8606eQ4eKgCyUi8eSQxURM45A=/1440x960/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/K2ACZMSUHVEGDIGBF7INXFSBVA.jpg","width":1440},{"height":1067,"url":"resizer/NlsjojQcHjG6_tubXUUZ8zXAujc=/1600x1067/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/K2ACZMSUHVEGDIGBF7INXFSBVA.jpg","width":1600}],"type":"image","url":"https://cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/K2ACZMSUHVEGDIGBF7INXFSBVA.jpg"}},"subtype":"default","type":"story","websites":{"liberation":{"website_section":{"_id":"/societe/sante","name":"Santé"},"website_url":"/societe/sante/cancers-des-chercheurs-francais-decouvrent-une-nouvelle-piste-sur-les-inflammations-chroniques-20240829_3AMDF3QOHFGUDLHTS6733WZ6ZU/"}}},{"_id":"WDFL4N7YHJHZBP2MNZAE5NKKRE","content_restrictions":{"content_code":"ferme"},"credits":{"by":[{"_id":"18163","additional_properties":{"original":{"byline":"Service Checknews","slug":"service-checknews"}},"name":"Service Checknews","slug":"service-checknews","type":"author"}]},"description":{"basic":"La revue qui avait publié l’étude a invoqué deux «problèmes majeurs». Si plusieurs spécialistes lui reconnaissent des faiblesses, la décision éditoriale, rare, est jugée discutable."},"display_date":"2024-08-29T10:42:59.196Z","headlines":{"basic":"Covid-19 : la rétractation d’une étude imputant 17 000 morts à l’usage de l’hydroxychloroquine suscite la controverse"},"label":{"basic":{"text":"CheckNews"}},"promo_items":{"basic":{"_id":"FIOR2VLIVFDPRHFZSPKAPW7EEA","resized_params":[{"height":56,"url":"resizer/lnwo9uO6RGjdjYfgABd4JSSs4Qk=/84x56/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(3096x1832:3106x1842)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/FIOR2VLIVFDPRHFZSPKAPW7EEA.jpg","width":84},{"height":70,"url":"resizer/tF44vSzv4LxhBQLUUzTJcMLuGmw=/105x70/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(3096x1832:3106x1842)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/FIOR2VLIVFDPRHFZSPKAPW7EEA.jpg","width":105},{"height":105,"url":"resizer/zt50-ww_alqZDnTKFwD1c_ZAr8Y=/158x105/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(3096x1832:3106x1842)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/FIOR2VLIVFDPRHFZSPKAPW7EEA.jpg","width":158},{"height":183,"url":"resizer/tuDySt4UHUirSS0u-RF7LbmPFBY=/274x183/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(3096x1832:3106x1842)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/FIOR2VLIVFDPRHFZSPKAPW7EEA.jpg","width":274},{"height":251,"url":"resizer/tjukjYqC3zh1CrM2MXfMZVCST6g=/377x251/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(3096x1832:3106x1842)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/FIOR2VLIVFDPRHFZSPKAPW7EEA.jpg","width":377},{"height":267,"url":"resizer/3s_I2WyJEUCG7WjpxeedTmwKSQw=/400x267/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(3096x1832:3106x1842)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/FIOR2VLIVFDPRHFZSPKAPW7EEA.jpg","width":400},{"height":400,"url":"resizer/hNIG4KzY2GGfuFNzIu8-i28iQDs=/600x400/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(3096x1832:3106x1842)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/FIOR2VLIVFDPRHFZSPKAPW7EEA.jpg","width":600},{"height":512,"url":"resizer/MQfN5ez2hIzVbv3LmqQdXiPm7t8=/768x512/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(3096x1832:3106x1842)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/FIOR2VLIVFDPRHFZSPKAPW7EEA.jpg","width":768},{"height":533,"url":"resizer/RUGLFQ4M66ODqHCgT3S5G2eCOio=/800x533/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(3096x1832:3106x1842)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/FIOR2VLIVFDPRHFZSPKAPW7EEA.jpg","width":800},{"height":683,"url":"resizer/WiFPMwlcux7AJrFpMuomGSU9Xe0=/1024x683/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(3096x1832:3106x1842)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/FIOR2VLIVFDPRHFZSPKAPW7EEA.jpg","width":1024},{"height":800,"url":"resizer/3gVPcqnwwbMkTpfPbq18fdQ3vP8=/1200x800/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(3096x1832:3106x1842)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/FIOR2VLIVFDPRHFZSPKAPW7EEA.jpg","width":1200},{"height":960,"url":"resizer/o24xU7xKDLk6cmIt88sN6HNLkbc=/1440x960/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(3096x1832:3106x1842)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/FIOR2VLIVFDPRHFZSPKAPW7EEA.jpg","width":1440},{"height":1067,"url":"resizer/0HTcjo4x023X80_bkqoq106EmQU=/1600x1067/filters:format(jpg):quality(70):focal(3096x1832:3106x1842)/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/FIOR2VLIVFDPRHFZSPKAPW7EEA.jpg","width":1600}],"type":"image","url":"https://cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/liberation/FIOR2VLIVFDPRHFZSPKAPW7EEA.jpg"}},"subtype":"checknews","type":"story","websites":{"liberation":{"website_section":{"_id":"/checknews","name":"CheckNews"},"website_url":"/checknews/covid-19-la-retractation-dune-etude-imputant-17-000-morts-a-lusage-de-lhydroxychloroquine-suscite-la-controverse-20240829_WDFL4N7YHJHZBP2MNZAE5NKKRE/"}}}],"count":303},"expires":1740904235837,"lastModified":1740903935718}},"navigation-hierarchy":{"{\"feature\":\"footer\",\"hierarchy\":\"footer\"}":{"data":{"children":[{"_id":"/rubriques","children":[{"_id":"link-RC369V56Q942188M64HXCF7GQ8","display_name":"Guerre au Proche-Orient","node_type":"link","url":"/dossier/guerre-hamas-israel/"},{"_id":"link-YPGJ1BRE6D08T0GDAFYDMGFM6R","display_name":"Guerre en Ukraine","node_type":"link","url":"/dossier/ukraine-la-crise/"},{"_id":"link-7DJW34D5RVHVLD7HNCVPPWQSQ4","display_name":"Gouvernement Bayrou","node_type":"link","url":"/dossier/gouvernement/"},{"_id":"link-AFTH4XE7I5A45ONM3NYEYSXYZU","display_name":"Procès Mazan","node_type":"link","url":"/dossier/proces-des-viols-de-mazan/"},{"_id":"link-CAGM62V2SFAMZOMJDUUFLZ3BQA","display_name":"Donald Trump à la Maison Blanche","node_type":"link","url":"/tags/donald-trump/"},{"_id":"link-9G4PAT524N05DDUWEUM8W43JU4","display_name":"La menace de l'extrême droite","node_type":"link","url":"/tags/extreme-droite/"},{"_id":"link-RNKDTRJWQBCZ5KMEOCJGQPOMVQ","display_name":"Réchauffement climatique","node_type":"link","url":"/tags/rechauffement-climatique/"},{"_id":"link-9VF7BA3QMD7PB9V2YXBJ6AAFU0","display_name":"Lutte contre les violences sexistes","node_type":"link","url":"/dossier/violences-sexuelles/"},{"_id":"link-CZS6MDHVGRCCPJCAD2B6RH4HQU","display_name":"Récap d'actu","node_type":"link","url":"/tags/recap-actu/"}],"name":"Dossiers","node_type":"section"},{"_id":"/service","children":[{"_id":"link-HTNS4GU3NZBVDPNJGBVFWZ2ZKE","display_name":"Contactez-nous","node_type":"link","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/contact/"},{"_id":"link-63RYRX3KD50AH00WZN2E03D0UR","display_name":"S'abonner","node_type":"link","url":"https://offre.liberation.fr/abonnez-vous"},{"_id":"link-OYXN6EHT6RHVDFB47HW5OCY2NE","display_name":"Faire un don (déductible des impôts)","node_type":"link","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/faire-un-don/"},{"_id":"link-HJTF0JBDM90710PFG5H51GYAF8","display_name":"Annonces légales","node_type":"link","url":"https://annonces-legales.liberation.fr/"},{"_id":"link-9VA8YKE7GH49TDWP1J3BANCZKG","display_name":"Donnez-nous votre avis","node_type":"link","url":"https://libe-etudes.typeform.com/to/GIsPDWPV"},{"_id":"link-TQCM39679X6E9DFBHVYJ2PQAMC","display_name":"Foire aux questions","node_type":"link","url":"https://aideliberation.crisp.help/fr/"},{"_id":"link-5BKFYBAR5D40B2BYE9CH5VHRY8","display_name":"Proposer une tribune","node_type":"link","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/proposer-une-tribune/"},{"_id":"link-6VAQDSFXBVCENE3D7IPHAMW4SY","display_name":"Publicité","node_type":"link","url":"https://libeplus.fr/"},{"_id":"link-WGIXPQBHYVCANHY42V3P3IMSGU","display_name":"Conjugaison","node_type":"link","url":"https://conjugaison.liberation.fr/"},{"_id":"link-B54NADCHPD4FB576T26N73MHZC","display_name":"Cours d'anglais","node_type":"link","url":"https://cours-anglais.liberation.fr/"},{"_id":"link-MDR9V1GCHH26QB0EPXEVYAY1ZG","display_name":"Petites annonces","node_type":"link","url":"https://petites-annonces.liberation.fr/"}],"name":"Services","node_type":"section"},{"_id":"/conditions-générales","children":[{"_id":"link-AK4ERRAM0N0UN86D8WQ7RBZTJG","display_name":"Mentions légales","node_type":"link","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/mentions-legales/"},{"_id":"link-Z3ED3QUF8N5J12T2N9B9X1W2KW","display_name":"Charte éthique","node_type":"link","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/charte-ethique/"},{"_id":"link-JYD7IEBXIJBSFN3FRTFSLTID3M","display_name":"Pacte d'indépendance éditoriale","node_type":"link","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/pacte-independance-editoriale/"},{"_id":"link-1DDAP4QRK12TXAV4C5ZUTEFAM4","display_name":"CGVU","node_type":"link","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/cgvu/"},{"_id":"link-FDAK21DHQH0XF67B9KR9ZCEFN8","display_name":"Protection des données personnelles","node_type":"link","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/protection-des-donnees-personnelles/"},{"_id":"link-MYKHZKG9BH151DN02KM91Y779G","display_name":"Gestion des cookies","node_type":"link","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/gestions-des-cookies/"},{"_id":"link-5DZ6XQ3QV57WD261CVWCW7UBCW","display_name":"Licence","node_type":"link","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/licence/"},{"_id":"link-3GBZAORGDRC7DP32PFCT4EMYKA","display_name":"Eco-contribution","node_type":"link","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/eco-contribution/"}],"name":"Conditions générales","node_type":"section"},{"_id":"/lire-libe","children":[{"_id":"link-LI2U665NO5D67JUFSFPW2EK45I","display_name":"Guide des festivals","node_type":"link","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/dossier/festivals-de-l-ete/"},{"_id":"link-8EYG0HFTT17Q56ZMF4F2MY2NU8","display_name":"Evénements Libé","node_type":"link","url":"https://offre.liberation.fr/evenements/"},{"_id":"link-UYM7XLYVJBD7JLAPTDBM3PAYLI","display_name":"Climat Libé Tour","node_type":"link","url":"https://www.climat-libe-tour.liberation.fr/"},{"_id":"link-QMJXPD53OFAMJIML37XAB74YVY","display_name":"Université Libé","node_type":"link","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/dossier/universite-libe/"},{"_id":"link-WBU2ETVFYD7N129EAHEDEXM14R","display_name":"Les newsletters","node_type":"link","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/newsletters/"},{"_id":"link-GTULXHGA5BC73LNTCQCVD3KBD4","display_name":"Nos dossiers","node_type":"link","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/nos-dossiers/"},{"_id":"link-MNIBXA6NJVCLVD3FSWGCAJHXEI","display_name":"Les sélections Culture de Libé","node_type":"link","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/selections-culture/"},{"_id":"link-DPK4VHXRC128Z0BJNMRGUAATTG","display_name":"Présentation de l'application","node_type":"link","url":"https://www.liberation.fr/application-mobile/"},{"_id":"link-Z2H8XFXEB138BAMKZMTU0YKP1R","display_name":"Application sur Android","node_type":"link","url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.visuamobile.liberation&hl=fr&gl=US"},{"_id":"link-9NMDHH91494W98YDFUQXF3436G","display_name":"Application sur iPhone / iPad","node_type":"link","url":"https://apps.apple.com/fr/app/lib%C3%A9ration-toute-lactualit%C3%A9/id336173383"},{"_id":"/archives","name":"Archives","node_type":"section"}],"name":"Où lire Libé?","node_type":"section"}],"_id":"/"},"expires":1740904164279,"lastModified":1740903864227}}};Fusion.layout="right-rail-layout";Fusion.metas={"page-type":{"value":"section","html":true},"title":{"value":"{{content.site.site_title}}","html":true},"description":{"value":"{{content.site.site_description}}","html":true},"adscript-check":{"value":"true","html":true},"og:title":{"value":"{{content.site.site_title}}","html":true}};Fusion.outputType="default";Fusion.template="template/tvWJkr24atnIJx1ss";Fusion.tree={"collection":"layouts","type":"right-rail-layout","props":{"collection":"layouts","type":"right-rail-layout","id":"right-rail-layout","childProps":[{"collection":"sections","id":0},{"collection":"sections","id":1},{"collection":"sections","id":2},{"collection":"sections","id":3},{"collection":"sections","id":4},{"collection":"sections","id":5}]},"children":[{"collection":"sections","props":{"collection":"sections","id":0},"children":[{"collection":"features","type":"Headers/MainHeader","props":{"collection":"features","type":"Headers/MainHeader","id":"f0f3kOpTV6hx43d","contentConfig":{"contentService":"","contentConfigValues":{},"inherit":true},"customFields":{"hasTags":true,"labelTag1":"Affaire Bétharram","urlTag1":"https://www.liberation.fr/dossier/betharram/","labelTag2":"Cérémonie des Césars 2025","urlTag2":"https://www.liberation.fr/dossier/cesars/","labelTag3":"Procès Le Scouarnec","urlTag3":"https://www.liberation.fr/dossier/proces-le-scouarnec/","labelTag4":"Trois ans de Guerre en Ukraine","urlTag4":"https://www.liberation.fr/dossier/ukraine-la-crise/","labelTag5":"Donald Trump à la Maison Blanche","urlTag5":"https://www.liberation.fr/tags/donald-trump/","labelTag6":"","urlTag6":"","facebookItem":"https://www.facebook.com/Liberation/","twitterItem":"https://twitter.com/libe","linkedinItem":"https://www.linkedin.com/company/lib%C3%A9ration/","instagramItem":"https://www.instagram.com/liberationfr/","youtubeItem":"https://www.youtube.com/c/liberation","tiktokItem":"https://www.tiktok.com/@liberation.fr","blueskyItem":"https://bsky.app/profile/liberation.fr","twitchItem":"https://www.twitch.tv/liberationfr","whatsappItem":"https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaBC5Q50G0Xdttyzpn0k","subscriptionParams":"https://offre.liberation.fr/soutenez-libe/?xtatc=INT-21-%5BSoutienLibe%5D","urlButtonHeaderParams":"https://offre.liberation.fr/avantages-abonnes","labelButtonHeaderParams":"Vos avantages abonné","colorButtonHeaderLabel":"#FFFFFF","borderColorButtonHeaderParams":"#FFFFFF","backgroundColorButtonHeaderParams":"#4991E2","premiumButtonMobileUrl":"https://offre.liberation.fr/avantages-abonnes","premiumButtonMobileLabel":"Vos avantages","premiumButtonMobileTextColor":"#FFFFFF","premiumButtonMobileBborderColor":"#FFFFFF","premiumButtonMobileBackgroundColor":"#4991E2","menuLabelBanner":"1 mois pour 1€"},"displayProperties":{},"localEdits":{},"variants":{}}}]},{"collection":"sections","props":{"collection":"sections","id":1},"children":[{"collection":"features","type":"@wpmedia/alert-bar-block/alert-bar","props":{"collection":"features","type":"@wpmedia/alert-bar-block/alert-bar","id":"0f3cgxIlVJiE3G5","contentConfig":{"contentService":"","contentConfigValues":{},"inherit":true},"customFields":{},"displayProperties":{},"localEdits":{},"variants":{}}},{"collection":"features","type":"common/adPrisma","props":{"collection":"features","type":"common/adPrisma","id":"f0f50WKU0vIL7b","contentConfig":{"contentService":"","contentConfigValues":{},"inherit":true},"customFields":{"displayOnDesktop":false,"displayOnTablet":false,"displayOnMobile":true,"adType":"Banniere-Haute","adWidth":"320","adHeight":"100","layoutOnDesktop":null,"hasMarginTop":false,"hasMarginBottom":false,"layoutOnMobile":"Horizontal"},"displayProperties":{},"localEdits":{},"variants":{}}},{"collection":"features","type":"common/adPrisma","props":{"collection":"features","type":"common/adPrisma","id":"f0fKdK496RVW2ur","contentConfig":{"contentService":"","contentConfigValues":{},"inherit":true},"customFields":{"displayOnDesktop":true,"displayOnTablet":false,"displayOnMobile":false,"adType":"Banniere-Haute","adWidth":"1000","adHeight":"250","layoutOnDesktop":"Horizontal","hasMarginTop":true,"hasMarginBottom":true,"pbInternal_cloneId":"f0fKdK496RVW2ur"},"displayProperties":{},"localEdits":{},"variants":{}}},{"collection":"features","type":"common/breadcrumbs","props":{"collection":"features","type":"common/breadcrumbs","id":"f0fmecVUFkFtqg","contentConfig":{"contentService":"","contentConfigValues":{},"inherit":true},"customFields":{},"displayProperties":{},"localEdits":{},"variants":{}}},{"collection":"features","type":"common/paginationTitle","props":{"collection":"features","type":"common/paginationTitle","id":"f0f13lPKZVzuqG","contentConfig":{"contentService":"","contentConfigValues":{},"inherit":true},"customFields":{},"displayProperties":{},"localEdits":{},"variants":{}}},{"collection":"features","type":"common/sectionTitle","props":{"collection":"features","type":"common/sectionTitle","id":"f0fAhIzf7xsK1ID","contentConfig":{"contentService":"","contentConfigValues":{},"inherit":true},"customFields":{"sectionContentConfig":{"contentConfigValues":{},"contentService":""},"inheritGlobalContent":true},"displayProperties":{},"localEdits":{},"variants":{}}},{"collection":"features","type":"@wpmedia/htmlbox-block/htmlbox","props":{"collection":"features","type":"@wpmedia/htmlbox-block/htmlbox","id":"f0fgS3O7O2mo1WJ","contentConfig":{"contentService":"","contentConfigValues":{},"inherit":true},"customFields":{"HTML":"<hr />","pbInternal_cloneId":"f0fgS3O7O2mo1WJ"},"displayProperties":{},"localEdits":{},"variants":{}}},{"collection":"chains","type":"flex-chain","props":{"collection":"chains","type":"flex-chain","id":"c0fd36D6cHP45nk","customFields":{"layout":"6-3-3","column1":3,"column2":3,"column3":2,"column4":1,"mobileOrderColumn1":1,"mobileOrderColumn2":2,"mobileOrderColumn3":3,"mobileOrderColumn4":4},"displayProperties":{}},"children":[{"collection":"features","type":"common/customCardList","props":{"collection":"features","type":"common/customCardList","id":"f0f8wUUZ65b51FO","contentConfig":{"contentService":"","contentConfigValues":{},"inherit":true},"customFields":{"listContentConfig":{"contentService":"site-story-feed-sections","contentConfigValues":{"includeSections":"/sciences/biologie","feedSize":17,"feedOffset":0}},"showPrimary":true,"showOverlinePrimary":true,"showHeadlinePrimary":true,"showImagePrimary":true,"showDescriptionPrimary":true,"showBylinePrimary":false,"showDatePrimary":true,"imageRatioPrimary":"3:2","imagePositionPrimary":"top","showSectionList":true,"showHeadlineList":true,"showImageList":true,"showDescriptionList":true,"showDateList":true,"imageRatioList":"1:1","imagePositionList":"top","arcDatePrimary":false,"titleFontSize":"M","overwriteOffSet":0,"overwriteSize":1,"pbInternal_cloneId":"f0f8wUUZ65b51FO","showBottomBorderPrimary":false},"displayProperties":{},"localEdits":{},"variants":{}}},{"collection":"features","type":"@wpmedia/htmlbox-block/htmlbox","props":{"collection":"features","type":"@wpmedia/htmlbox-block/htmlbox","id":"f0fJsycQKg1T2Bk","contentConfig":{"contentService":"","contentConfigValues":{},"inherit":true},"customFields":{"HTML":"<div translate=\"no\" class='mailmunch-forms-widget-1128511'></div>"},"displayProperties":{},"localEdits":{},"variants":{}}},{"collection":"features","type":"common/adPrisma","props":{"collection":"features","type":"common/adPrisma","id":"f0fczBMrF5nNQp","contentConfig":{"contentService":"","contentConfigValues":{},"inherit":true},"customFields":{"displayOnDesktop":false,"displayOnTablet":false,"displayOnMobile":true,"adType":"Pave-Haut","adHeight":"320","layoutOnMobile":"Vertical","adWidth":"300","hasMarginTop":true,"hasMarginBottom":true,"layoutOnTablet":null,"hasStickyAd":true},"displayProperties":{},"localEdits":{},"variants":{}}},{"collection":"features","type":"common/customCardList","props":{"collection":"features","type":"common/customCardList","id":"f0fuuBWrZjY71ro","contentConfig":{"contentService":"","contentConfigValues":{},"inherit":true},"customFields":{"listContentConfig":{"contentService":"site-story-feed-sections","contentConfigValues":{"includeSections":"/sciences/biologie","feedSize":17,"feedOffset":0}},"showPrimary":true,"showOverlinePrimary":true,"showHeadlinePrimary":true,"showImagePrimary":true,"showDescriptionPrimary":false,"showBylinePrimary":false,"showDatePrimary":true,"imageRatioPrimary":"3:2","imagePositionPrimary":"top","showSectionList":true,"showHeadlineList":true,"showImageList":true,"showDescriptionList":true,"showDateList":true,"imageRatioList":"1:1","imagePositionList":"top","arcDatePrimary":false,"titleFontSize":"S","overwriteOffSet":1,"overwriteSize":1,"pbInternal_cloneId":"f0fuuBWrZjY71ro","showBottomBorderPrimary":false},"displayProperties":{},"localEdits":{},"variants":{}}},{"collection":"features","type":"common/customCardList","props":{"collection":"features","type":"common/customCardList","id":"f0fQHySJXL881qc","contentConfig":{"contentService":"","contentConfigValues":{},"inherit":true},"customFields":{"listContentConfig":{"contentService":"site-story-feed-sections","contentConfigValues":{"includeSections":"/sciences/biologie","feedSize":17,"feedOffset":0}},"showPrimary":true,"showOverlinePrimary":true,"showHeadlinePrimary":true,"showImagePrimary":true,"showDescriptionPrimary":false,"showBylinePrimary":false,"showDatePrimary":true,"imageRatioPrimary":"3:2","imagePositionPrimary":"top","showSectionList":true,"showHeadlineList":true,"showImageList":true,"showDescriptionList":true,"showDateList":true,"imageRatioList":"1:1","imagePositionList":"top","arcDatePrimary":false,"titleFontSize":"S","overwriteOffSet":2,"overwriteSize":1,"pbInternal_cloneId":"f0fQHySJXL881qc","showBottomBorderPrimary":false},"displayProperties":{},"localEdits":{},"variants":{}}},{"collection":"features","type":"@wpmedia/htmlbox-block/htmlbox","props":{"collection":"features","type":"@wpmedia/htmlbox-block/htmlbox","id":"f0fTwD38Br7EaMn","contentConfig":{"contentService":"","contentConfigValues":{},"inherit":true},"customFields":{"HTML":"<div translate=\"no\" class='mailmunch-forms-widget-1157305'></div>"},"displayProperties":{},"localEdits":{},"variants":{}}},{"collection":"features","type":"common/customCardList","props":{"collection":"features","type":"common/customCardList","id":"f0f8R7QecqZT2vV","contentConfig":{"contentService":"","contentConfigValues":{},"inherit":true},"customFields":{"listContentConfig":{"contentService":"site-story-feed-sections","contentConfigValues":{"includeSections":"/sciences/biologie","feedSize":17,"feedOffset":0}},"showPrimary":true,"showOverlinePrimary":true,"showHeadlinePrimary":true,"showImagePrimary":true,"showDescriptionPrimary":false,"showBylinePrimary":false,"showDatePrimary":true,"imageRatioPrimary":"3:2","imagePositionPrimary":"top","showSectionList":true,"showHeadlineList":true,"showImageList":true,"showDescriptionList":true,"showDateList":true,"imageRatioList":"1:1","imagePositionList":"top","arcDatePrimary":false,"titleFontSize":"S","overwriteOffSet":3,"overwriteSize":1,"pbInternal_cloneId":"f0f8R7QecqZT2vV","showBottomBorderPrimary":false},"displayProperties":{},"localEdits":{},"variants":{}}},{"collection":"features","type":"common/customCardList","props":{"collection":"features","type":"common/customCardList","id":"f0fE8oTMimy51kt","contentConfig":{"contentService":"","contentConfigValues":{},"inherit":true},"customFields":{"listContentConfig":{"contentService":"site-story-feed-sections","contentConfigValues":{"includeSections":"/sciences/biologie","feedSize":17,"feedOffset":0}},"showPrimary":true,"showOverlinePrimary":true,"showHeadlinePrimary":true,"showImagePrimary":true,"showDescriptionPrimary":false,"showBylinePrimary":false,"showDatePrimary":true,"imageRatioPrimary":"3:2","imagePositionPrimary":"top","showSectionList":true,"showHeadlineList":true,"showImageList":true,"showDescriptionList":true,"showDateList":true,"imageRatioList":"1:1","imagePositionList":"top","arcDatePrimary":false,"titleFontSize":"S","overwriteOffSet":4,"overwriteSize":1,"pbInternal_cloneId":"f0fE8oTMimy51kt","showBottomBorderPrimary":false},"displayProperties":{},"localEdits":{},"variants":{}}}]},{"collection":"features","type":"common/adPrisma","props":{"collection":"features","type":"common/adPrisma","id":"f0fuNdcsVqWP16u","contentConfig":{"contentService":"","contentConfigValues":{},"inherit":true},"customFields":{"displayOnDesktop":true,"displayOnTablet":false,"displayOnMobile":false,"adType":"Banniere-Basse","adWidth":"1000","adHeight":"250","layoutOnDesktop":null,"hasMarginTop":true,"hasMarginBottom":true,"pbInternal_cloneId":"f0fuNdcsVqWP16u","layoutOnTablet":null},"displayProperties":{},"localEdits":{},"variants":{}}},{"collection":"features","type":"common/adPrisma","props":{"collection":"features","type":"common/adPrisma","id":"f0fBtMJWhGT6OG","contentConfig":{"contentService":"","contentConfigValues":{},"inherit":true},"customFields":{"displayOnDesktop":false,"displayOnTablet":true,"displayOnMobile":false,"adType":"Pave-Haut","adHeight":"600","layoutOnMobile":null,"adWidth":"300","hasMarginTop":true,"hasMarginBottom":true,"pbInternal_cloneId":"f0fBtMJWhGT6OG","layoutOnTablet":"Vertical","hasStickyAd":true},"displayProperties":{},"localEdits":{},"variants":{}}},{"collection":"features","type":"common/adPrisma","props":{"collection":"features","type":"common/adPrisma","id":"f0fkRLRlJCGUxN","contentConfig":{"contentService":"","contentConfigValues":{},"inherit":true},"customFields":{"displayOnDesktop":false,"displayOnTablet":false,"displayOnMobile":true,"adType":"Pave-Haut","adHeight":"320","layoutOnMobile":"Vertical","adWidth":"300","hasMarginTop":true,"hasMarginBottom":true,"pbInternal_cloneId":"f0fkRLRlJCGUxN","layoutOnTablet":null,"hasStickyAd":true},"displayProperties":{},"localEdits":{},"variants":{}}},{"collection":"features","type":"@wpmedia/htmlbox-block/htmlbox","props":{"collection":"features","type":"@wpmedia/htmlbox-block/htmlbox","id":"f0f1SxWwJhFg2Wj","contentConfig":{"contentService":"","contentConfigValues":{},"inherit":true},"customFields":{"HTML":"<hr />"},"displayProperties":{},"localEdits":{},"variants":{}}}]},{"collection":"sections","props":{"collection":"sections","id":2},"children":[{"collection":"features","type":"@wpmedia/htmlbox-block/htmlbox","props":{"collection":"features","type":"@wpmedia/htmlbox-block/htmlbox","id":"f0fHF1UOBOv6acP","contentConfig":{"contentService":"","contentConfigValues":{},"inherit":true},"customFields":{"HTML":"<div translate=\"no\" class='mailmunch-forms-widget-1157307'></div>","pbInternal_cloneId":"f0fHF1UOBOv6acP"},"displayProperties":{},"localEdits":{},"variants":{}}},{"collection":"chains","type":"flex-chain","props":{"collection":"chains","type":"flex-chain","id":"c0f3dr4LDhV61Iw","customFields":{"layout":"4-4-4","column1":1,"column2":1,"column3":1},"displayProperties":{}},"children":[{"collection":"features","type":"common/customCardList","props":{"collection":"features","type":"common/customCardList","id":"f0fy33gIUEwd2p7","contentConfig":{"contentService":"","contentConfigValues":{},"inherit":true},"customFields":{"listContentConfig":{"contentService":"site-story-feed-sections","contentConfigValues":{"includeSections":"/sciences/biologie","feedSize":17,"feedOffset":0}},"showPrimary":true,"showOverlinePrimary":true,"showHeadlinePrimary":true,"showImagePrimary":true,"showDescriptionPrimary":false,"showBylinePrimary":false,"showDatePrimary":true,"imageRatioPrimary":"3:2","imagePositionPrimary":"top","showSectionList":true,"showHeadlineList":true,"showImageList":true,"showDescriptionList":true,"showDateList":true,"imageRatioList":"1:1","imagePositionList":"top","arcDatePrimary":false,"titleFontSize":"S","overwriteOffSet":5,"overwriteSize":1},"displayProperties":{},"localEdits":{},"variants":{}}},{"collection":"features","type":"common/customCardList","props":{"collection":"features","type":"common/customCardList","id":"f0fYaIx7pSk01vQ","contentConfig":{"contentService":"","contentConfigValues":{},"inherit":true},"customFields":{"listContentConfig":{"contentService":"site-story-feed-sections","contentConfigValues":{"includeSections":"/sciences/biologie","feedSize":17,"feedOffset":0}},"showPrimary":true,"showOverlinePrimary":true,"showHeadlinePrimary":true,"showImagePrimary":true,"showDescriptionPrimary":false,"showBylinePrimary":false,"showDatePrimary":true,"imageRatioPrimary":"3:2","imagePositionPrimary":"top","showSectionList":true,"showHeadlineList":true,"showImageList":true,"showDescriptionList":true,"showDateList":true,"imageRatioList":"1:1","imagePositionList":"top","arcDatePrimary":false,"titleFontSize":"S","overwriteOffSet":6,"overwriteSize":1,"pbInternal_cloneId":"f0fYaIx7pSk01vQ"},"displayProperties":{},"localEdits":{},"variants":{}}},{"collection":"features","type":"common/customCardList","props":{"collection":"features","type":"common/customCardList","id":"f0fdq5DdUDqhbp","contentConfig":{"contentService":"","contentConfigValues":{},"inherit":true},"customFields":{"listContentConfig":{"contentService":"site-story-feed-sections","contentConfigValues":{"includeSections":"/sciences/biologie","feedSize":17,"feedOffset":0}},"showPrimary":true,"showOverlinePrimary":true,"showHeadlinePrimary":true,"showImagePrimary":true,"showDescriptionPrimary":false,"showBylinePrimary":false,"showDatePrimary":true,"imageRatioPrimary":"3:2","imagePositionPrimary":"top","showSectionList":true,"showHeadlineList":true,"showImageList":true,"showDescriptionList":true,"showDateList":true,"imageRatioList":"1:1","imagePositionList":"top","arcDatePrimary":false,"titleFontSize":"S","overwriteOffSet":7,"overwriteSize":1,"pbInternal_cloneId":"f0fdq5DdUDqhbp"},"displayProperties":{},"localEdits":{},"variants":{}}}]},{"collection":"features","type":"common/adPrisma","props":{"collection":"features","type":"common/adPrisma","id":"f0f4wVBL9PDb190","contentConfig":{"contentService":"","contentConfigValues":{},"inherit":true},"customFields":{"displayOnDesktop":false,"displayOnTablet":false,"displayOnMobile":true,"adType":"Pave-Bas","adHeight":"320","layoutOnMobile":"Vertical","adWidth":"300","hasMarginTop":true,"hasMarginBottom":true,"pbInternal_cloneId":"f0f4wVBL9PDb190","layoutOnTablet":null,"hasStickyAd":true},"displayProperties":{},"localEdits":{},"variants":{}}},{"collection":"chains","type":"flex-chain","props":{"collection":"chains","type":"flex-chain","id":"c0fcKSVT16Q030A","customFields":{"layout":"4-4-4","column1":1,"column2":1,"column3":1,"pbInternal_cloneId":"c0fcKSVT16Q030A"},"displayProperties":{}},"children":[{"collection":"features","type":"common/customCardList","props":{"collection":"features","type":"common/customCardList","id":"f0fn8fWw16Q034B","contentConfig":{"contentService":"","contentConfigValues":{},"inherit":true},"customFields":{"listContentConfig":{"contentService":"site-story-feed-sections","contentConfigValues":{"includeSections":"/sciences/biologie","feedSize":17,"feedOffset":0}},"showPrimary":true,"showOverlinePrimary":true,"showHeadlinePrimary":true,"showImagePrimary":true,"showDescriptionPrimary":false,"showBylinePrimary":false,"showDatePrimary":true,"imageRatioPrimary":"3:2","imagePositionPrimary":"top","showSectionList":true,"showHeadlineList":true,"showImageList":true,"showDescriptionList":true,"showDateList":true,"imageRatioList":"1:1","imagePositionList":"top","arcDatePrimary":false,"titleFontSize":"S","overwriteOffSet":8,"overwriteSize":1},"displayProperties":{},"localEdits":{},"variants":{}}},{"collection":"features","type":"common/customCardList","props":{"collection":"features","type":"common/customCardList","id":"f0fYl4nF16Q03qQ","contentConfig":{"contentService":"","contentConfigValues":{},"inherit":true},"customFields":{"listContentConfig":{"contentService":"site-story-feed-sections","contentConfigValues":{"includeSections":"/sciences/biologie","feedSize":17,"feedOffset":0}},"showPrimary":true,"showOverlinePrimary":true,"showHeadlinePrimary":true,"showImagePrimary":true,"showDescriptionPrimary":false,"showBylinePrimary":false,"showDatePrimary":true,"imageRatioPrimary":"3:2","imagePositionPrimary":"top","showSectionList":true,"showHeadlineList":true,"showImageList":true,"showDescriptionList":true,"showDateList":true,"imageRatioList":"1:1","imagePositionList":"top","arcDatePrimary":false,"titleFontSize":"S","overwriteOffSet":9,"overwriteSize":1,"pbInternal_cloneId":"f0fLGHo9hD3MLb"},"displayProperties":{},"localEdits":{},"variants":{}}},{"collection":"features","type":"common/customCardList","props":{"collection":"features","type":"common/customCardList","id":"f0fwfN8J16Q03jO","contentConfig":{"contentService":"","contentConfigValues":{},"inherit":true},"customFields":{"listContentConfig":{"contentService":"site-story-feed-sections","contentConfigValues":{"includeSections":"/sciences/biologie","feedSize":17,"feedOffset":0}},"showPrimary":true,"showOverlinePrimary":true,"showHeadlinePrimary":true,"showImagePrimary":true,"showDescriptionPrimary":false,"showBylinePrimary":false,"showDatePrimary":true,"imageRatioPrimary":"3:2","imagePositionPrimary":"top","showSectionList":true,"showHeadlineList":true,"showImageList":true,"showDescriptionList":true,"showDateList":true,"imageRatioList":"1:1","imagePositionList":"top","arcDatePrimary":false,"titleFontSize":"S","overwriteOffSet":10,"overwriteSize":1,"pbInternal_cloneId":"f0faqtm1Ym5Mye"},"displayProperties":{},"localEdits":{},"variants":{}}}]},{"collection":"features","type":"common/adPrisma","props":{"collection":"features","type":"common/adPrisma","id":"f0fxK6XjidLu1Fn","contentConfig":{"contentService":"","contentConfigValues":{},"inherit":true},"customFields":{"displayOnDesktop":false,"displayOnTablet":false,"displayOnMobile":true,"adType":"Pave-Bas","adHeight":"320","layoutOnMobile":"Vertical","adWidth":"300","hasMarginTop":true,"hasMarginBottom":true,"pbInternal_cloneId":"f0fxK6XjidLu1Fn","layoutOnTablet":null,"hasStickyAd":true},"displayProperties":{},"localEdits":{},"variants":{}}},{"collection":"features","type":"common/adPrisma","props":{"collection":"features","type":"common/adPrisma","id":"f0fSdPi9VQ5m1Kx","contentConfig":{"contentService":"","contentConfigValues":{},"inherit":true},"customFields":{"displayOnDesktop":true,"displayOnTablet":true,"displayOnMobile":false,"adType":"Pave-Haut2-Desktop","adWidth":"600","adHeight":"450","layoutOnDesktop":"Horizontal","hasMarginTop":false,"hasMarginBottom":true,"pbInternal_cloneId":"f0fSdPi9VQ5m1Kx","layoutOnTablet":"Horizontal"},"displayProperties":{},"localEdits":{},"variants":{}}},{"collection":"features","type":"common/CustomContentList","props":{"collection":"features","type":"common/CustomContentList","id":"f0fY4p5c5Xob9y7","contentConfig":{"contentService":"","contentConfigValues":{},"inherit":true},"customFields":{"listContentConfig":{"contentService":"site-story-feed-sections","contentConfigValues":{"includeSections":"/sciences/biologie","excludeSections":"","feedSize":20,"feedOffset":11}},"showOverlineList":true,"showHeadlineList":true,"showImageList":false,"showDescriptionList":false,"showBylineList":true,"showDateList":true,"imageRatioList":"3:2","hasPagination":true},"displayProperties":{},"localEdits":{},"variants":{}}}]},{"collection":"sections","props":{"collection":"sections","id":3},"children":[{"collection":"features","type":"common/adPrisma","props":{"collection":"features","type":"common/adPrisma","id":"f0fnIGryl9FMPO","contentConfig":{"contentService":"","contentConfigValues":{},"inherit":true},"customFields":{"displayOnDesktop":true,"displayOnTablet":false,"displayOnMobile":false,"adType":"Pave-Haut","adWidth":"450","adHeight":"1200","layoutOnDesktop":"Vertical","hasStickyAd":true,"hasMarginBottom":true,"hasMarginTop":false},"displayProperties":{},"localEdits":{},"variants":{}}},{"collection":"features","type":"common/CustomCardTitle","props":{"collection":"features","type":"common/CustomCardTitle","id":"f0fCqPiuyVLG3kr","contentConfig":{"contentService":"","contentConfigValues":{},"inherit":true},"customFields":{"title":"Nos newsletters","link":"https://www.liberation.fr/newsletters/"},"displayProperties":{},"localEdits":{},"variants":{}}},{"collection":"features","type":"SlideBarItem/default","props":{"collection":"features","type":"SlideBarItem/default","id":"f0fNrgkdMI3G35u","contentConfig":{"contentService":"","contentConfigValues":{},"inherit":true},"customFields":{"surtitle":"L","title":"La newsletter féministe et genre de Libération","imageSrc":"https://www.liberation.fr/resizer/qzqgq0w4oUS4Sgwpg1-oFmwd7QQ=/arc-photo-liberation/eu-central-1-prod/public/7ODYNWZUZNBPVP5YNOK2KGJEKA.png","articleLink":"https://offre.liberation.fr/newsletter-l-de-liberation"},"displayProperties":{},"localEdits":{},"variants":{}}},{"collection":"features","type":"SlideBarItem/default","props":{"collection":"features","type":"SlideBarItem/default","id":"f0fxFdo4xZSG4fo","contentConfig":{"contentService":"","contentConfigValues":{},"inherit":true},"customFields":{"surtitle":"Frontal","title":"Du RN aux groupuscules violents, Libé passe au crible l’extrême droite","imageSrc":"https://www.liberation.fr/resizer/otYeXzRSSvrJeQVyVp9W3onYlNg=/arc-photo-liberation/eu-central-1-prod/public/5K7ZCTGNOJETVBTZPZ3Z4AOR6I.png","articleLink":"https://offre.liberation.fr/frontal","pbInternal_cloneId":"f0fxFdo4xZSG4fo"},"displayProperties":{},"localEdits":{},"variants":{}}},{"collection":"features","type":"SlideBarItem/default","props":{"collection":"features","type":"SlideBarItem/default","id":"f0fUnpYcMGF15Nx","contentConfig":{"contentService":"","contentConfigValues":{},"inherit":true},"customFields":{"surtitle":"Libé Culture","title":"Chaque jour, des nouvelles fraîches du service culture de Libération","imageSrc":"https://www.liberation.fr/resizer/9wrg3dIceGZGzKPmyZXnE7W3oSA=/arc-photo-liberation/eu-central-1-prod/public/GXJX6FJJLBESLHNM3CKV7WQAGU.png","articleLink":"https://offre.liberation.fr/libeculture","pbInternal_cloneId":"f0fUnpYcMGF15Nx"},"displayProperties":{},"localEdits":{},"variants":{}}},{"collection":"features","type":"SlideBarItem/default","props":{"collection":"features","type":"SlideBarItem/default","id":"f0fMxBeFnEbG3jT","contentConfig":{"contentService":"","contentConfigValues":{},"inherit":true},"customFields":{"surtitle":"Fil vert","title":"Notre sélection d'articles sur l'environnement et l'écologie","imageSrc":"https://www.liberation.fr/resizer/NbQdX3_dxV9OVg9Sk76GC1_d0Kk=/arc-photo-liberation/eu-central-1-prod/public/N4B262TVB5G5XITP24MOYODJWU.png","articleLink":" https://offre.liberation.fr/fil_vert","pbInternal_cloneId":"f0fMxBeFnEbG3jT"},"displayProperties":{},"localEdits":{},"variants":{}}},{"collection":"features","type":"SlideBarItem/default","props":{"collection":"features","type":"SlideBarItem/default","id":"f0fCLZNNlCdG3tA","contentConfig":{"contentService":"","contentConfigValues":{},"inherit":true},"customFields":{"surtitle":"Toutes nos newsletters","title":"Actualité, politique, lifestyle... découvrez toutes nos newsletters","imageSrc":"https://www.liberation.fr/resizer/wQ52-bVvojbkRYMLxOOIcrRRFps=/arc-photo-liberation/eu-central-1-prod/public/JZ7JLWLRV5AUXEJWKXWIWJPIIM.png","articleLink":"https://www.liberation.fr/newsletters/","pbInternal_cloneId":"f0fCLZNNlCdG3tA"},"displayProperties":{},"localEdits":{},"variants":{}}},{"collection":"features","type":"@wpmedia/htmlbox-block/htmlbox","props":{"collection":"features","type":"@wpmedia/htmlbox-block/htmlbox","id":"f0ff8VIwtn4f9oH","contentConfig":{"contentService":"","contentConfigValues":{},"inherit":true},"customFields":{"HTML":"<hr>"},"displayProperties":{},"localEdits":{},"variants":{}}},{"collection":"features","type":"common/adPrisma","props":{"collection":"features","type":"common/adPrisma","id":"f0fpMoaStz6qy7","contentConfig":{"contentService":"","contentConfigValues":{},"inherit":true},"customFields":{"displayOnDesktop":true,"displayOnTablet":false,"displayOnMobile":false,"adType":"Pave-Bas","pbInternal_cloneId":"f0fpMoaStz6qy7","adWidth":"450","adHeight":"800","layoutOnDesktop":"Vertical","hasStickyAd":true,"hasStickyPlaceholder":true,"hasMarginTop":true,"hasMarginBottom":true},"displayProperties":{},"localEdits":{},"variants":{}}},{"collection":"features","type":"@wpmedia/htmlbox-block/htmlbox","props":{"collection":"features","type":"@wpmedia/htmlbox-block/htmlbox","id":"f0f5pzxSGdnK6uj","contentConfig":{"contentService":"","contentConfigValues":{},"inherit":true},"customFields":{"HTML":"<style>\n\n@media only screen and (max-width: 1023px) {\n .embed_colonne_droite {\n display: none !important;\n }\n}\n\n</style>\n\n<div class='embed_colonne_droite'>\n<div translate=\"no\" class='mailmunch-forms-widget-1136156'></div>\n</div>","pbInternal_cloneId":"f0f5pzxSGdnK6uj"},"displayProperties":{},"localEdits":{},"variants":{}}}]},{"collection":"sections","props":{"collection":"sections","id":4},"children":[]},{"collection":"sections","props":{"collection":"sections","id":5},"children":[{"collection":"features","type":"Footer/default","props":{"collection":"features","type":"Footer/default","id":"f0f0vKdbgoUX43S","contentConfig":{"contentService":"","contentConfigValues":{},"inherit":true},"customFields":{"facebookItem":"https://www.facebook.com/Liberation/","twitterItem":"https://twitter.com/libe","linkedinItem":"https://www.linkedin.com/company/lib%C3%A9ration/","instagramItem":"https://www.instagram.com/liberationfr/","youtubeItem":"https://www.youtube.com/c/liberation","rssItem":"https://www.liberation.fr/liste-flux-rss/","tiktokItem":"https://www.tiktok.com/@liberation.fr","blueskyItem":"https://bsky.app/profile/liberation.fr","twitchItem":"https://www.twitch.tv/liberationfr","whatsappItem":"https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaBC5Q50G0Xdttyzpn0k"},"displayProperties":{},"localEdits":{},"variants":{}}},{"collection":"features","type":"common/adPrisma","props":{"collection":"features","type":"common/adPrisma","id":"f0fruVowbpNL79","contentConfig":{"contentService":"","contentConfigValues":{},"inherit":true},"customFields":{"displayOnDesktop":true,"displayOnTablet":true,"displayOnMobile":true,"pbInternal_cloneId":"f0fruVowbpNL79","adType":"Out-Of-Banner","hasMarginBottom":true},"displayProperties":{},"localEdits":{},"variants":{}}},{"collection":"features","type":"common/adPrisma","props":{"collection":"features","type":"common/adPrisma","id":"f0fbNPONB8QLTd","contentConfig":{"contentService":"","contentConfigValues":{},"inherit":true},"customFields":{"displayOnDesktop":true,"displayOnTablet":true,"displayOnMobile":true,"pbInternal_cloneId":"f0fbNPONB8QLTd","adType":"Postitiel","hasMarginTop":true,"hasMarginBottom":true},"displayProperties":{},"localEdits":{},"variants":{}}},{"collection":"features","type":"BottomBar/default","props":{"collection":"features","type":"BottomBar/default","id":"f0fOxjjcYHNl2ht","contentConfig":{"contentService":"","contentConfigValues":{},"inherit":true},"customFields":{"desktopDescription":"⚡Dernières heures ! Offre spéciale : 2 mois pour 1€, sans engagement","mobileDescription":"Dernières heures ! 2 mois 1€","desktopCtaText":"J'en profite","backgroundColor":"#e60004","descriptionColor":"#FFFFFF","link":"https://abo.liberation.fr/numerique/inscription/offre-numerique-speciale-2mois-1euro/?origin=AUTOPROMO&xtatc=INT-41-[2mois_1e_gratuit]","closedDuration":1,"type":"non_sub_free","mobileCtaText":null,"mobileImage":"","desktopImage":""},"displayProperties":{},"localEdits":{},"variants":{}}},{"collection":"features","type":"BottomBar/default","props":{"collection":"features","type":"BottomBar/default","id":"f0fHhxX84M4K3pb","contentConfig":{"contentService":"","contentConfigValues":{},"inherit":true},"customFields":{"desktopDescription":"⚡Dernières heures ! Offre spéciale : 2 mois pour 1€, sans engagement","mobileDescription":"Dernières heures ! 2 mois 1€","desktopCtaText":"J'en profite","backgroundColor":"#e60004","descriptionColor":"#FFFFFF","link":"https://abo.liberation.fr/numerique/inscription/offre-numerique-speciale-2mois-1euro/?origin=AUTOPROMO&xtatc=INT-41-[2mois_1e_premium]","closedDuration":1,"type":"non_sub_paid","mobileCtaText":null,"mobileImage":"","desktopImage":""},"displayProperties":{},"localEdits":{},"variants":{}}},{"collection":"features","type":"BottomBar/default","props":{"collection":"features","type":"BottomBar/default","id":"f0fsc4m5BWPK2xy","contentConfig":{"contentService":"","contentConfigValues":{},"inherit":true},"customFields":{"desktopDescription":"🙌 Découvrez les infos positives et bonnes nouvelles de la semaine","mobileDescription":"Les infos positives de Libé","mobileCtaText":"","desktopCtaText":"Découvrir","backgroundColor":"#FFE292","descriptionColor":"#1A1A1A","link":"https://www.liberation.fr/tags/ca-va-mieux-lisant/?xtatc=INT-bottom_abo-[infospositives]","closedDuration":200,"type":"sub","mobileImage":"","desktopImage":""},"displayProperties":{},"localEdits":{},"variants":{}}}]}]};Fusion.spa=false;Fusion.spaEnabled=false;</script><script data-integration="queryly" src="https://www.queryly.com/js/queryly.v4.min.js"></script><script data-integration="queryly">queryly.init("794b8320c4a14952", document.querySelectorAll("#fusion-app"));</script></body></html>