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title="ವಿಕಿಯಲ್ಲಿನ ಇತ್ತೀಚಿನ ಬದಲಾವಣೆಗಳ ಪಟ್ಟಿ. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>ಇತ್ತೀಚೆಗಿನ ಬದಲಾವಣೆಗಳು</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:Random" title="ಯಾವುದಾದರು ಪುಟವೊಂದನ್ನು ತೋರಿಸು [x]" accesskey="x"><span>ಯಾವುದೋ ಒಂದು ಪುಟ</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF:%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF" title="ಇದರ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ತಿಳಿದುಕೊಳ್ಳಲು ಜಾಗ."><span>ಸಹಾಯ</span></a></li><li id="n-ಅರಳಿ-ಕಟ್ಟೆ" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B3%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86"><span>ಅರಳಿ ಕಟ್ಟೆ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%96%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%9F" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-kn.svg" style="width: 7.375em; height: 1.25em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="ಒಂದು ಮುಕ್ತ ವಿಶ್ವಕೋಶ" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-kn.svg" width="121" height="15" style="width: 7.5625em; height: 0.9375em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಅನ್ನು ಹುಡುಕಿ [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ಹುಡುಕು</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಅನ್ನು ಹುಡುಕಿ" aria-label="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಅನ್ನು ಹುಡುಕಿ" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಅನ್ನು ಹುಡುಕಿ [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="ವಿಶೇಷ:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ಹುಡುಕು</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="ವೈಯಕ್ತಿಕ ಉಪಕರಣಗಳು"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ಗೋಚರ"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ಗೋಚರ" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ಗೋಚರ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_kn.wikipedia.org&uselang=kn" class=""><span>ದೇಣಿಗೆ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:CreateAccount&returnto=%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D+%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D+%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D" title="ನೀವು ಹೊಸ ಖಾತೆಯನ್ನು ತೆರೆದು ಲಾಗಿನ್ ಆಗುವುದನ್ನು ಹುರಿದುಂಬಿಸುತ್ತೇವೆ; ಆದಾಗ್ಯೂ, ಇದು ಅವಶ್ಯವೇನಲ್ಲ" class=""><span>ಹೊಸ ಖಾತೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:UserLogin&returnto=%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D+%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D+%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D" title="ನೀವು ಲಾಗ್ ಇನ್ ಆಗಬೇಕೆಂದು ಕೋರುತ್ತೇವೆ, ಆದರೆ ಅದು ಖಡ್ಡಾಯ ಎನೂ ಅಲ್ಲ. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ಲಾಗ್ ಇನ್</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ವೈಯಕ್ತಿಕ ಉಪಕರಣಗಳು" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ವೈಯಕ್ತಿಕ ಉಪಕರಣಗಳು</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_kn.wikipedia.org&uselang=kn"><span>ದೇಣಿಗೆ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:CreateAccount&returnto=%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D+%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D+%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D" title="ನೀವು ಹೊಸ ಖಾತೆಯನ್ನು ತೆರೆದು ಲಾಗಿನ್ ಆಗುವುದನ್ನು ಹುರಿದುಂಬಿಸುತ್ತೇವೆ; ಆದಾಗ್ಯೂ, ಇದು ಅವಶ್ಯವೇನಲ್ಲ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ಹೊಸ ಖಾತೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:UserLogin&returnto=%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D+%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D+%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D" title="ನೀವು ಲಾಗ್ ಇನ್ ಆಗಬೇಕೆಂದು ಕೋರುತ್ತೇವೆ, ಆದರೆ ಅದು ಖಡ್ಡಾಯ ಎನೂ ಅಲ್ಲ. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ಲಾಗ್ ಇನ್</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ಲಾಗ್ ಔಟ್ ಆದ ಸಂಪಾದಕರಿಗೆ ಪುಟಗಳು <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಮಾಹಿತಿ</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ಕಾಣಿಕೆಗಳು</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:MyTalk" title="ಈ ip ವಿಳಾಸದಿಂದ ಮಾಡಲಾದ ಸಂಪಾದನೆಗಳ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಚರ್ಚೆ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>IP ಚರ್ಚಾಪುಟ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eಮರೆಮಾಡಲು\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"kn\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Ctable style=\"background-color: #FFFFC2; color: #333; width: 100%; border: 2px solid #FFF; padding: 5px;\"\u003E\n\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\n\u003Ctd colspan=\"2\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center\"\u003Eಬರೆಯುವಾಗ ಕೀಲಿಮಣೆ ಐಕಾನ್ ಒತ್ತಿ ಕನ್ನಡ ಆಯ್ದುಕೊಳ್ಳುವುದರ ಅಥವಾ Ctrl+M ಒತ್ತುವುದರ ಮೂಲಕ ಈಗ ನೇರವಾಗಿ ಕನ್ನಡದಲ್ಲಿ ಬರೆಯಬಹುದು! ವಿವರಗಳಿಗೆ \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF:%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%B0\" title=\"ಸಹಾಯ:ಲಿಪ್ಯಂತರ\"\u003Eಈ ಪುಟ ನೋಡಿ.\u003C/a\u003E\n\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ಪರಿವಿಡಿ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ಪರಿವಿಡಿ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ಮರೆ ಮಾಡಿ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ಮುನ್ನುಡಿ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೧</span> <span>ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ಪರಿವಿಡಿ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ಹೆರ್ಮನ್ ವಾಲ್ದರ್ ನೆರ್ನ್ಸ್ಟ್</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ಇನ್ನೊಂದು ಭಾಷೆಯ ಲೇಖನಕ್ಕೆ ಹೋಗಿ. ೭೨ ಭಾಷೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಲಭ್ಯವಿದೆ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-72" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">೭೨ ಭಾಷೆಗಳು</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="فالتر نيرنست – ಅರೇಬಿಕ್" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فالتر نيرنست" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ಅರೇಬಿಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="فالتر نيرنست – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فالتر نيرنست" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walther_Nernst" title="Walther Nernst – ಅಯ್ಮಾರಾ" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Walther Nernst" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="ಅಯ್ಮಾರಾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valter_Nernst" title="Valter Nernst – ಅಜೆರ್ಬೈಜಾನಿ" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Valter Nernst" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ಅಜೆರ್ಬೈಜಾನಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="والتر نرنست – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="والتر نرنست" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82" title="Вальтэр Герман Нернст – ಬೆಲರೂಸಿಯನ್" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вальтэр Герман Нернст" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ಬೆಲರೂಸಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82" title="Валтер Нернст – ಬಲ್ಗೇರಿಯನ್" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Валтер Нернст" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ಬಲ್ಗೇರಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F" title="ভালটার নের্ন্‌স্ট – ಬಾಂಗ್ಲಾ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভালটার নের্ন্‌স্ট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ಬಾಂಗ್ಲಾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walther_Hermann_Nernst" title="Walther Hermann Nernst – ಬೋಸ್ನಿಯನ್" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Walther Hermann Nernst" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ಬೋಸ್ನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walther_Hermann_Nernst" title="Walther Hermann Nernst – ಕೆಟಲಾನ್" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Walther Hermann Nernst" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ಕೆಟಲಾನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walther_Hermann_Nernst" title="Walther Hermann Nernst – ಜೆಕ್" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Walther Hermann Nernst" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ಜೆಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walther_Hermann_Nernst" title="Walther Hermann Nernst – ಡ್ಯಾನಿಶ್" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Walther Hermann Nernst" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ಡ್ಯಾನಿಶ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walther_Nernst" title="Walther Nernst – ಜರ್ಮನ್" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Walther Nernst" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ಜರ್ಮನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%AC%CE%BB%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81_%CE%9D%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%83%CF%84" title="Βάλτερ Νερνστ – ಗ್ರೀಕ್" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βάλτερ Νερνστ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ಗ್ರೀಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walther_Nernst" title="Walther Nernst – ಇಂಗ್ಲಿಷ್" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Walther Nernst" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ಇಂಗ್ಲಿಷ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walther_Nernst" title="Walther Nernst – ಎಸ್ಪೆರಾಂಟೊ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Walther Nernst" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ಎಸ್ಪೆರಾಂಟೊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walther_Nernst" title="Walther Nernst – ಸ್ಪ್ಯಾನಿಷ್" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Walther Nernst" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ಸ್ಪ್ಯಾನಿಷ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walther_Nernst" title="Walther Nernst – ಬಾಸ್ಕ್" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Walther Nernst" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ಬಾಸ್ಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="والتر نرنست – ಪರ್ಶಿಯನ್" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="والتر نرنست" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ಪರ್ಶಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walther_Hermann_Nernst" title="Walther Hermann Nernst – ಫಿನ್ನಿಶ್" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Walther Hermann Nernst" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ಫಿನ್ನಿಶ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walther_Nernst" title="Walther Nernst – ಫ್ರೆಂಚ್" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Walther Nernst" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ಫ್ರೆಂಚ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walther_Hermann_Nernst" title="Walther Hermann Nernst – ಐರಿಷ್" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Walther Hermann Nernst" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ಐರಿಷ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walther_Hermann_Nernst" title="Walther Hermann Nernst – ಸ್ಕಾಟಿಶ್ ಗೆಲಿಕ್" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Walther Hermann Nernst" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="ಸ್ಕಾಟಿಶ್ ಗೆಲಿಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walther_Hermann_Nernst" title="Walther Hermann Nernst – ಗ್ಯಾಲಿಶಿಯನ್" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Walther Hermann Nernst" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ಗ್ಯಾಲಿಶಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walther_Nernst" title="Walther Nernst – ಹಕ್" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Walther Nernst" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="ಹಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%98%D7%A8_%D7%A0%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%98" title="ולטר נרנסט – ಹೀಬ್ರೂ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ולטר נרנסט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ಹೀಬ್ರೂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walther_Hermann_Nernst" title="Walther Hermann Nernst – ಕ್ರೊಯೇಶಿಯನ್" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Walther Hermann Nernst" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ಕ್ರೊಯೇಶಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walther_Hermann_Nernst" title="Walther Hermann Nernst – ಹಂಗೇರಿಯನ್" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Walther Hermann Nernst" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ಹಂಗೇರಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80_%D5%96%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A4%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%AD_%D5%80%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%86%D5%A5%D5%BC%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%BF" title="Վալտեր Ֆրիդրիխ Հերման Նեռնստ – ಅರ್ಮೇನಿಯನ್" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վալտեր Ֆրիդրիխ Հերման Նեռնստ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ಅರ್ಮೇನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walther_Nernst" title="Walther Nernst – ಇಂಡೋನೇಶಿಯನ್" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Walther Nernst" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ಇಂಡೋನೇಶಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walther_Nernst" title="Walther Nernst – ಇಡೊ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Walther Nernst" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ಇಡೊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walther_Nernst" title="Walther Nernst – ಇಟಾಲಿಯನ್" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Walther Nernst" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ಇಟಾಲಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8D%E3%83%AB%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88" title="ヴァルター・ネルンスト – ಜಾಪನೀಸ್" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヴァルター・ネルンスト" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ಜಾಪನೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ვალთერ ნერნსტი – ಜಾರ್ಜಿಯನ್" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვალთერ ნერნსტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ಜಾರ್ಜಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%9C%ED%84%B0_%EB%84%A4%EB%A5%B8%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8" title="발터 네른스트 – ಕೊರಿಯನ್" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="발터 네른스트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ಕೊರಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gualterius_Nernst" title="Gualterius Nernst – ಲ್ಯಾಟಿನ್" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gualterius Nernst" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ಲ್ಯಾಟಿನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valters_Nernsts" title="Valters Nernsts – ಲಾಟ್ವಿಯನ್" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Valters Nernsts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ಲಾಟ್ವಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walther_Hermann_Nernst" title="Walther Hermann Nernst – ಮಲಗಾಸಿ" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Walther Hermann Nernst" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="ಮಲಗಾಸಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82" title="Валтер Нернст – ಮೆಸಿಡೋನಿಯನ್" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Валтер Нернст" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ಮೆಸಿಡೋನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="वॉल्थर नेर्न्स्ट – ಮರಾಠಿ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="वॉल्थर नेर्न्स्ट" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="ಮರಾಠಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walther_Nernst" title="Walther Nernst – ಮಲಯ್" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Walther Nernst" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ಮಲಯ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="والتر نرنست – ಮಜಂದೆರಾನಿ" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="والتر نرنست" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="ಮಜಂದೆರಾನಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walther_Nernst" title="Walther Nernst – ಡಚ್" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Walther Nernst" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ಡಚ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walther_Nernst" title="Walther Nernst – ನಾರ್ವೇಜಿಯನ್ ನೈನಾರ್ಸ್ಕ್" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Walther Nernst" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ನಾರ್ವೇಜಿಯನ್ ನೈನಾರ್ಸ್ಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walther_Nernst" title="Walther Nernst – ನಾರ್ವೆಜಿಯನ್ ಬೊಕ್ಮಲ್" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Walther Nernst" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ನಾರ್ವೆಜಿಯನ್ ಬೊಕ್ಮಲ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walther_Hermann_Nernst" title="Walther Hermann Nernst – ಒಸಿಟನ್" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Walther Hermann Nernst" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ಒಸಿಟನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walther_Nernst" title="Walther Nernst – ಪೊಲಿಶ್" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Walther Nernst" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ಪೊಲಿಶ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%B9%D8%B1_%DB%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%B9" title="والٹر ہرمن نرنسٹ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="والٹر ہرمن نرنسٹ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walther_Nernst" title="Walther Nernst – ಪೋರ್ಚುಗೀಸ್" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Walther Nernst" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ಪೋರ್ಚುಗೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walther_Nernst" title="Walther Nernst – ಕ್ವೆಚುವಾ" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Walther Nernst" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ಕ್ವೆಚುವಾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walther_Nernst" title="Walther Nernst – ರೊಮೇನಿಯನ್" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Walther Nernst" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ರೊಮೇನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82,_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Нернст, Вальтер – ರಷ್ಯನ್" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нернст, Вальтер" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ರಷ್ಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walther_Nernst" title="Walther Nernst – ಸ್ಕೋಟ್ಸ್" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Walther Nernst" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="ಸ್ಕೋಟ್ಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walther_Hermann_Nernst" title="Walther Hermann Nernst – ಸರ್ಬೋ-ಕ್ರೊಯೇಶಿಯನ್" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Walther Hermann Nernst" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="ಸರ್ಬೋ-ಕ್ರೊಯೇಶಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walther_Hermann_Nernst" title="Walther Hermann Nernst – ಸ್ಲೋವಾಕ್" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Walther Hermann Nernst" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ಸ್ಲೋವಾಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walther_Hermann_Nernst" title="Walther Hermann Nernst – ಸ್ಲೋವೇನಿಯನ್" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Walther Hermann Nernst" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ಸ್ಲೋವೇನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walther_Hermann_Nernst" title="Walther Hermann Nernst – ಅಲ್ಬೇನಿಯನ್" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Walther Hermann Nernst" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="ಅಲ್ಬೇನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82" title="Валтер Нернст – ಸೆರ್ಬಿಯನ್" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Валтер Нернст" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ಸೆರ್ಬಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walther_Nernst" title="Walther Nernst – ಸ್ವೀಡಿಷ್" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Walther Nernst" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ಸ್ವೀಡಿಷ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walther_Nernst" title="Walther Nernst – ಸ್ವಹಿಲಿ" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Walther Nernst" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="ಸ್ವಹಿಲಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C" title="วัลเทอร์ แน็นสท์ – ಥಾಯ್" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วัลเทอร์ แน็นสท์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ಥಾಯ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walther_Nernst" title="Walther Nernst – ಟರ್ಕಿಶ್" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Walther Nernst" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ಟರ್ಕಿಶ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82" title="Вальтер Нернст – ಟಾಟರ್" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Вальтер Нернст" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ಟಾಟರ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82" title="Вальтер Герман Нернст – ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вальтер Герман Нернст" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%B1_%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%B9" title="والتھر نرنسٹ – ಉರ್ದು" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="والتھر نرنسٹ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ಉರ್ದು" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walther_Nernst" title="Walther Nernst – ಉಜ್ಬೇಕ್" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Walther Nernst" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ಉಜ್ಬೇಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walther_Nernst" title="Walther Nernst – ವಿಯೆಟ್ನಾಮೀಸ್" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Walther Nernst" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ವಿಯೆಟ್ನಾಮೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%83%BD%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" title="瓦尔特·能斯特 – ವು ಚೈನೀಸ್" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="瓦尔特·能斯特" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ವು ಚೈನೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ვალტერ ნერნსტი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ვალტერ ნერნსტი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walther_Nernst" title="Walther Nernst – ಯೊರುಬಾ" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Walther Nernst" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ಯೊರುಬಾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%83%BD%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" title="瓦爾特·能斯特 – ಚೈನೀಸ್" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="瓦爾特·能斯特" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ಚೈನೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walther_Nernst" title="Walther Nernst – ನಾನ್" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Walther Nernst" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="ನಾನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q57125#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ಇತರ ಭಾಷಾ ಕೊಂಡಿಗಳನ್ನು ಸಂಪಾದಿಸು" class="wbc-editpage">ಕೊಂಡಿಗಳನ್ನು ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ನಾಮವರ್ಗಗಳು"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D" title="ಮಾಹಿತಿ ಪುಟವನ್ನು ನೋಡಿ [c]" 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fkn.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25B2%25B9%25E0%25B3%2586%25E0%25B2%25B0%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25AE%25E0%25B2%25A8%25E0%25B3%258D_%25E0%25B2%25B5%25E0%25B2%25BE%25E0%25B2%25B2%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25A6%25E0%25B2%25B0%25E0%25B3%258D_%25E0%25B2%25A8%25E0%25B3%2586%25E0%25B2%25B0%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25A8%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25B8%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%259F%25E0%25B3%258D"><span>ಕ್ಯೂಆರ್ ಚಿತ್ರ ಇಳಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳಿ.</span></a></li><li id="t-shorturl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//kn.wikipedia.org/s/1idu" title="Copy this short link for sharing"><span>ಸಣ್ಣ ಯು.ಆರ್.ಎಲ್</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ಮುದ್ರಿಸು/ರಫ್ತು ಮಾಡು </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background:transparent;text-align:center;"><span class="fn">Walther Nernst</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding-bottom:0.5em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0:Walther_Nernst_1900s.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Walther_Nernst_1900s.jpg/220px-Walther_Nernst_1900s.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Walther_Nernst_1900s.jpg/330px-Walther_Nernst_1900s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Walther_Nernst_1900s.jpg/440px-Walther_Nernst_1900s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="739" data-file-height="984" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:transparent; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">ಜನನ</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;line-height:1.3em;">Walther Hermann Nernst<br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">೧೮೬೪-೦೬-೨೫</span>)</span>೨೫ ಜೂನ್ ೧೮೬೪<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=W%C4%85brze%C5%BAno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wąbrzeźno (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Briesen</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Prussia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="West Prussia (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">West Prussia</a> <small>(now <a href="/w/index.php?title=W%C4%85brze%C5%BAno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wąbrzeźno (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Wąbrzeźno</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Poland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poland (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Poland</a>)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:transparent; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">ಮರಣ</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;line-height:1.3em;">18 November 1941<span style="display:none">(1941-11-18)</span> (aged 77)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niwica,_%C5%BBary_County&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Niwica, Żary County (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Zibelle</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lusatia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lusatia (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Lusatia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nazi_Germany&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nazi Germany (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Germany</a> <small>(now <a href="/w/index.php?title=Niwica,_%C5%BBary_County&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Niwica, Żary County (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Niwica</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Poland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poland (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Poland</a>)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:transparent; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯತೆ</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;line-height:1.3em;">German</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:transparent; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">ಕಾರ್ಯಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="vertical-align:middle;line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Physics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Physics (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Physics</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:transparent; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">ಸಂಸ್ಥೆಗಳು</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_G%C3%B6ttingen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Göttingen (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">University of Göttingen</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Berlin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Berlin (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">University of Berlin</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Leipzig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Leipzig (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">University of Leipzig</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:transparent; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><span class="nowrap">ಅಭ್ಯಸಿಸಿದ ವಿದ್ಯಾಪೀಠ</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Z%C3%BCrich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Zürich (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">University of Zürich</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Berlin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Berlin (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">University of Berlin</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Graz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Graz (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">University of Graz</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_W%C3%BCrzburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Würzburg (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">University of Würzburg</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:transparent; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">ಡಾಕ್ಟರೇಟ್ ಸಲಹೆಗಾರರು</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Kohlrausch_(physicist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Kohlrausch (physicist) (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Friedrich Kohlrausch</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:transparent; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">Other academic advisors</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwig_Boltzmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludwig Boltzmann (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Ludwig Boltzmann</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:transparent; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">ಡಾಕ್ಟರೇಟ್ ವಿದ್ಯಾರ್ಥಿಗಳು</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Simon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francis Simon (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Sir Frances Simon</a> <br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Abegg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Abegg (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Richard Abegg</a> <br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irving_Langmuir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irving Langmuir (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Irving Langmuir</a> <br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonid_Andrussow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leonid Andrussow (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Leonid Andrussow</a> <br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Friedrich_Bonhoeffer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Friedrich Bonhoeffer (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Karl Friedrich Bonhoeffer</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_Lindemann,_1st_Viscount_Cherwell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick Lindemann, 1st Viscount Cherwell (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Frederick Lindemann</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Duane_(physicist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Duane (physicist) (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">William Duane</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:transparent; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">Other notable students</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilbert_N._Lewis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gilbert N. Lewis (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Gilbert N. Lewis</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Bodenstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Bodenstein (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Max Bodenstein</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_von_Lieben&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert von Lieben (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Robert von Lieben</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Mendelssohn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Mendelssohn (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Kurt Mendelssohn</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodor_Wulf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theodor Wulf (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Theodor Wulf</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emil_Bose&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emil Bose (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Emil Bose</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Irving_Schlesinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Irving Schlesinger (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Hermann Irving Schlesinger</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claude_Hudson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claude Hudson (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Claude Hudson</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:transparent; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">ಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧಿಗೆ ಕಾರಣ</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Third_Law_of_Thermodynamics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Third Law of Thermodynamics (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Third Law of Thermodynamics</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nernst_lamp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nernst lamp (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Nernst lamp</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nernst_equation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nernst equation (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Nernst equation</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nernst_glower&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nernst glower (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Nernst glower</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nernst_effect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nernst effect (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Nernst effect</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nernst_heat_theorem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nernst heat theorem (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Nernst heat theorem</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nernst_potential&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nernst potential (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Nernst potential</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nernst%E2%80%93Planck_equation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nernst–Planck equation (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Nernst–Planck equation</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:transparent; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">ಪ್ರಭಾವಿತರು</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J._R._Partington&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J. R. Partington (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">J. R. Partington</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:transparent; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">ಗಮನಾರ್ಹ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿಗಳು</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobel_Prize_in_chemistry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nobel Prize in chemistry (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Nobel Prize in chemistry</a> (1920)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franklin_Medal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franklin Medal (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Franklin Medal</a> (1928)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="vertical-align:middle;line-height:1.3em;"><b>ಹಸ್ತಾಕ್ಷರ</b> <div style="padding-top:0.25em;"><span typeof="mw:Error mw:File"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:Upload&wpDestFile=Walther_Hermann_Nernst_sig.gif" class="new" title="ಚಿತ್ರ:Walther Hermann Nernst sig.gif"><span class="mw-file-element mw-broken-media" data-width="128">ಚಿತ್ರ:Walther Hermann Nernst sig.gif</span></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>ಜರ್ಮನಿಯ ಭೌತರಸಾಯನವಿಜ್ಞಾನಿಯಾಗಿದ್ದ ಹೆರ್ಮನ್ ವಾಲ್ದರ್ ನೆರ್ನ್ಸ್ಟ್ರವರು 1864ರ ಜೂನ್ 25ರಂದು (ಈಗ ಪೋಲೆಂಡಿನಲ್ಲಿರುವ) ಪೂರ್ವ ಪ್ರಷ್ಯಾದ ಬ್ರೀಸ್ಸೆನ್ನಲ್ಲಿ ಜನಿಸಿದರು. ನೆರ್ನ್ಸ್ಟ್ರವರು ಎಟ್ಟಿಂಗ್ಹೌಸೆನ್ರವರ ಜೊತೆ ಸೇರಿ ತಮ್ಮ ಸಿದ್ಧಾಂತವನ್ನು 1886ರಲ್ಲಿ ಮಂಡಿಸಿದರು.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>೧<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>೨<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ಅದಕ್ಕೆ ಕಎಟ್ಟಿಂಗ್ಹೌಸೆನ್-ನೆರ್ನ್ಸ್ಟ್ ಪರಿಣಾಮಕಿ ಎಂಬುದಾಗಿ ಕರೆಯಲಾಗಿದೆ. ಈ ಸಿದ್ಧಾಂತ ಲೋಹಗಳಲ್ಲಿನ ಉಷ್ಣೀಯ ಮತ್ತು ವಿದ್ಯುತ್ ಪ್ರವಹನಗಳಿಗೆ ಇಲೆಕ್ಟ್ರಾನ್ಗಳ ಚಲನೆ ಕಾರಣವಾಗಿದೆ ಎಂದು ಸಾರುವ ಕಲೋಹಗಳ ವಿದ್ಯುನ್ಮಾನ ಸಿದ್ಧಾಂತಕಿಗಳಿಗೆ (electronic theory of metals) ನಾಂದಿಯಾಯಿತು. ದ್ರವಗಳ ಜೊತೆ ಸಂಪರ್ಕದಲ್ಲಿರುವ ನಪದಾರ್ಥಗಳ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ನೆರ್ನ್ಸ್ಟ್ರವರು ಸಿದ್ಧಾಂತಗಳನ್ನು ಮಂಡಿಸಿದರು. ಆ ಸಿದ್ಧಾಂತ ಮುಂದೆ ಓಸ್ವಾಲ್ಡ್ರವರು (1853-1932) 1890ರಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರತಿಪಾದಿಸಿದ್ದ ಕದ್ರಾವ್ಯತಾ ಸಿದ್ಧಾಂತಕಿದ (theory of solubility) ಚಾಲನೆಗೆ ನಾಂದಿಯಾಯಿತು. ನೆರ್ನ್ಸ್ಟ್ರವರು 1905 ಮತ್ತು 1906ರ ನಡುವೆ ಬರ್ಲಿನ್ನಲ್ಲಿದ್ದಾಗ ಉಷ್ಣಬಲವಿಜ್ಞಾನದ (thermodynamics) ಬಗ್ಗೆ ತಮ್ಮ ಅಧ್ಯಯನ ನಡೆಸಿದರು. ಯಾವುದೇ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆಯಲ್ಲಿನ ಉಷ್ಣ ಕಡಿಮೆಯಾಗುತ್ತಾ ನಿರಪೇಕ್ಷ ಶೂನ್ಯದ (absolute zero) ಕಡೆ ಹರಿದಾಗ, ಆ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆಯ ಜಡೋಷ್ಣ (entropy) ಕೂಡ ಶೂನ್ಯವಾಗುತ್ತದೆ ಎಂಬ ಸಿದ್ಧಾಂತವನ್ನು ನೆರ್ನ್ಸ್ಟ್ರವರು ಮಂಡಿಸಿದರು. ನಂತರ ಹೆಲ್ಮ್ಹೋಲ್ಟ್ಝ್ರವರು (1821-1894) ಮಂಡಿಸಿದ್ದ ನಿಯಮಗಳನ್ನು ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿಪಡಿಸಿದ ನೆರ್ನ್ಸ್ಟ್ರವರು ಉಷ್ಣಬಲವಿಜ್ಞಾನದ ಮೂರನೆಯ ನಿಯಮವನ್ನು ರೂಪಿಸಿದರು. ಅವರ ಆ ಸಂಶೋಧನೆಗೆ 1920ರ ರಸಾಯನವಿಜ್ಞಾನಕ್ಕೆ ಮೀಸಲಾದ ನೊಬೆಲ್ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿಯನ್ನು ನೀಡಲಾಯಿತು. ನೆರ್ನ್ಸ್ಟ್ರವರು ಫ್ರೆಡರಿಕ್ ಲಿಂಡರ್ಮನ್ರವರ (1886-1957) ಜೊತೆ ಸೇರಿಕೊಂಡು, ನಿಮ್ನ ಉಷ್ಣತೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ವಿಶಿಷ್ಟ ಉಷ್ಣವನ್ನು (specific heat) ಅಳೆಯಲು ವಿಶೇಷವಾದ ಕ್ಯಾಲರಿಮಾಪಕವನ್ನು 1911ರಲ್ಲಿ ತಯಾರಿಸಿದರು. ನೆರ್ನ್ಸ್ಟ್ರವರು 1897ರಲ್ಲಿ ವಿದ್ಯುದ್ದೀಪವನ್ನು ಸಂಶೋಧಿಸಿದರು. ಅದರಲ್ಲಿ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="ಕಾರ್ಬನ್">ಕಾರ್ಬನ್</a> ತಂತುವಿನ ಬದಲು ಝಿರ್ಕೋನಿಯಂ ಆಕ್ಸೈಡ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕೆಲವು ವಿರಳವಾದ ಭೂ-ಆಕ್ಸೈಡ್ಗಳ (earth oxides) ಸಂಯೋಜಿತ ತಂತುವನ್ನು ಉಪಯೋಗಿಸಲಾಗಿತ್ತು. ಆ ವಿದ್ಯುದ್ದೀಪ ಅವಕೆಂಪು ಬೆಳಕಿಗೆ ಒಳ್ಳೆಯ ಆಕರವಾಗಿದ್ದಿತು. ಹತ್ತು ವರುಷಗಳ ನಂತರ ವಿದ್ಯುದ್ದೀಪದಲ್ಲಿ ಟಂಗ್ಸ್ಟನ್ ತಂತುವನ್ನು ಬಳಸಲಾಯಿತು. ಆ ಸಂಶೋಧನೆಯ ಪೇಟೆಂಟ್ ಗಳಿಸಿದ ನೆರ್ನ್ಸ್ಟ್ರವರು ಅದನ್ನು ಮೋಟಾರು ವಾಹನಗಳ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಸಂಶೋಧನೆಗಳನ್ನು ನಡೆಸಲು ಉಪಯೋಗಿಸಿದರು. ಅನೇಕ ಮೋಟಾರು ವಾಹನಗಳಿಗೆ ಗುಡ್ಡಗಳನ್ನು ಹತ್ತಲು ಕಷ್ಟವಾಗುತ್ತಿತ್ತು. ಅದನ್ನು ಗಮನಿಸಿದ ನೆರ್ನ್ಸ್ಟ್ರವರು ವಾಹನಗಳ ಇಂಜಿನ್ಗಳಿಗೆ ಅಂತಹ ತೊಂದರೆಯಾದಲ್ಲಿ ನೈಟ್ರಸ್ ಆಕ್ಸೈಡ್ನನ್ನು (ಡೈನೈಟ್ರೋಜನ್ ಮಾನಾಕ್ಸೈಡ್) ಸಿಲಿಂಡರ್ಗಳ ಒಳಗೆ ಕಳುಹಿಸುವ ವಿಧಾನವನ್ನು ರೂಪಿಸಿದರು. ನೆರ್ನ್ಸ್ಟ್ರವರು 1920ರಲ್ಲಿ ಕನಿಯೋ-ಬೆಕ್ಸ್ಟೈನ್ಕಿ ಎಂಬ ಪಿಯಾನೋವನ್ನು ತಯಾರಿಸಿದರು. ಅದು ಕಡಿಮೆ ಪಾರದಲ್ಲಿ (amplitude) ಉತ್ಪತ್ತಿಯಾದ ಧ್ವನಿಯನ್ನು ವರ್ಧಿಸುತ್ತಿದ್ದಿತು. ಆ ಪಿಯಾನೋ ಜನಪ್ರಿಯತೆ ಗಳಿಸಲಿಲ್ಲ. ನೆರ್ನ್ಸ್ಟ್ರವರು 1941ರ ನವೆಂಬರ್ 18ರಂದು ಬರ್ಲಿನ್ ಹತ್ತಿರದ ಮುಸ್ಕಾನ್ ಪ್ರದೇಶದಲ್ಲಿ ಹೃದಯಾಾತದಿಂದ ನಿಧನರಾದರು. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು"><span id=".E0.B2.89.E0.B2.B2.E0.B3.8D.E0.B2.B2.E0.B3.87.E0.B2.96.E0.B2.97.E0.B2.B3.E0.B3.81"></span>ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D&action=edit&section=1" title="ವಿಭಾಗ ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ: ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು"><span>ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256053">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256853">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFBarkan1999" class="citation book cs1">Barkan, Diana (1999). <i>Walther Nernst and the transition to modern physical science</i>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:BookSources/052144456X" title="ವಿಶೇಷ:BookSources/052144456X"><bdi>052144456X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Walther+Nernst+and+the+transition+to+modern+physical+science&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=052144456X&rft.aulast=Barkan&rft.aufirst=Diana&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkn.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D+%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D+%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bartel, Hans-Georg, (1999) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deutsche-biographie.de/sfz71086.html">"Nernst, Walther"</a>, pp. 66–68 in <i>Neue Deutsche Biographie</i>, Vol. 19</span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ಹೆರ್ಮನ್_ವಾಲ್ದರ್_ನೆರ್ನ್ಸ್ಟ್&oldid=1043772">https://kn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ಹೆರ್ಮನ್_ವಾಲ್ದರ್_ನೆರ್ನ್ಸ್ಟ್&oldid=1043772</a>" ಇಂದ ಪಡೆಯಲ್ಪಟ್ಟಿದೆ</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:Categories" title="ವಿಶೇಷ:Categories">ವರ್ಗಗಳು</a>: <ul><li><a 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