CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="am" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>ውክፔዲያ - ከነዓን (ጥንታዊ አገር)</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )amwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy" ,"wgMonthNames":["","ጃንዩዌሪ","ፌብሩዌሪ","ማርች","ኤፕሪል","ሜይ","ጁን","ጁላይ","ኦገስት","ሴፕቴምበር","ኦክቶበር","ኖቬምበር","ዲሴምበር"],"wgRequestId":"e521ce0b-3331-4e6d-b04a-2522d7ed09fd","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"ከነዓን_(ጥንታዊ_አገር)","wgTitle":"ከነዓን (ጥንታዊ አገር)","wgCurRevisionId":351782,"wgRevisionId":351782,"wgArticleId":9804,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["ታሪክ ነክ መዋቅሮች","ከነዓን"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"am","wgPageContentLanguage":"am","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"ከነዓን_(ጥንታዊ_አገር)","wgRelevantArticleId":9804,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia", "wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"am","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"am"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q163329","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.0"};RLSTATE={ "ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns", "ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=am&modules=ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=am&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=am&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Canaanites_and_Shasu_Leader_captives_from_Ramses_III%27s_tile_collection%3B_By_Niv_Lugassi.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="796"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Canaanites_and_Shasu_Leader_captives_from_Ramses_III%27s_tile_collection%3B_By_Niv_Lugassi.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="531"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="425"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="ውክፔዲያ - ከነዓን (ጥንታዊ አገር)"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//am.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A8%E1%8A%90%E1%8B%93%E1%8A%95_(%E1%8C%A5%E1%8A%95%E1%89%B3%E1%8B%8A_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8C%88%E1%88%AD)"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="ይህን ገጽ ለማዘጋጀት" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A8%E1%8A%90%E1%8B%93%E1%8A%95_(%E1%8C%A5%E1%8A%95%E1%89%B3%E1%8B%8A_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8C%88%E1%88%AD)&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="ውክፔዲያ (am)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//am.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A8%E1%8A%90%E1%8B%93%E1%8A%95_(%E1%8C%A5%E1%8A%95%E1%89%B3%E1%8B%8A_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8C%88%E1%88%AD)"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.am"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="ውክፔዲያ አቶም Feed" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-ከነዓን_ጥንታዊ_አገር rootpage-ከነዓን_ጥንታዊ_አገር skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> የማውጫ ቁልፎች </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%8B%8B%E1%8A%93%E1%8B%8D_%E1%8C%88%E1%8C%BD" title="ዋናውን ገጽ ተመልከት [z]" accesskey="z"><span>ዋና ገጽ</span></a></li><li id="n-categorytree" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:CategoryTree"><span>የተመደበ ማውጫ</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:RecentChanges" title="በዚሁ ዊኪ ላይ በቅርቡ የተደረጉ ለውጦች [r]" accesskey="r"><span>በቅርብ ጊዜ የተለወጡ</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:Random" title="ወደ ማንኛውም ገጽ በነሲብ ለመሔድ [x]" accesskey="x"><span>ማናቸውንም ለማየት</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A5%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%B3%E1%89%B3:%E1%8A%A5%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%B3%E1%89%B3" title="ረድኤት ለማግኘት"><span>እርዳታ</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%8B%8D%E1%8A%AD%E1%8D%94%E1%8B%B2%E1%8B%AB_%E1%8B%8D%E1%8B%AD%E1%8B%AD%E1%89%B5:%E1%88%9D%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%AD%E1%8C%8C" title="ስለ መርሃገብሩ አጠቃቀም አለመረዳት"><span>ምንጭጌ</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%8B%8D%E1%8A%AD%E1%8D%94%E1%8B%B2%E1%8B%AB:%E1%8B%88%E1%89%85%E1%89%B3%E1%8B%8A_%E1%8C%89%E1%8B%B3%E1%8B%AE%E1%89%BD" title="ስለ ወቅታዊ ጉዳዮች / ዜና መረጃ ለማግኘት"><span>ወቅታዊ ጉዳዮች (ዜና)</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E1%8B%8B%E1%8A%93%E1%8B%8D_%E1%8C%88%E1%8C%BD" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="ውክፔዲያ" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-am.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.5625em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-am.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ውክፔዲያ ውስጥ ፈልግ [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ፍለጋ</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ውክፔዲያ ውስጥ ፈልግ" aria-label="ውክፔዲያ ውስጥ ፈልግ" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ውክፔዲያ ውስጥ ፈልግ [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="ልዩ:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ፍለጋ</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="የኔ መሣርያዎች"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_am.wikipedia.org&uselang=am" class=""><span>መዋጮ ለመስጠት</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:CreateAccount&returnto=%E1%8A%A8%E1%8A%90%E1%8B%93%E1%8A%95+%28%E1%8C%A5%E1%8A%95%E1%89%B3%E1%8B%8A+%E1%8A%A0%E1%8C%88%E1%88%AD%29" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>የብዕር ስም ለማውጣት</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:UserLogin&returnto=%E1%8A%A8%E1%8A%90%E1%8B%93%E1%8A%95+%28%E1%8C%A5%E1%8A%95%E1%89%B3%E1%8B%8A+%E1%8A%A0%E1%8C%88%E1%88%AD%29" title="በብዕር ስም መግባትዎ ጠቃሚ ቢሆንም አስፈላጊ አይደለም [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ለመግባት</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="የኔ መሣርያዎች" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">የኔ መሣርያዎች</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_am.wikipedia.org&uselang=am"><span>መዋጮ ለመስጠት</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:CreateAccount&returnto=%E1%8A%A8%E1%8A%90%E1%8B%93%E1%8A%95+%28%E1%8C%A5%E1%8A%95%E1%89%B3%E1%8B%8A+%E1%8A%A0%E1%8C%88%E1%88%AD%29" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>የብዕር ስም ለማውጣት</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:UserLogin&returnto=%E1%8A%A8%E1%8A%90%E1%8B%93%E1%8A%95+%28%E1%8C%A5%E1%8A%95%E1%89%B3%E1%8B%8A+%E1%8A%A0%E1%8C%88%E1%88%AD%29" title="በብዕር ስም መግባትዎ ጠቃሚ ቢሆንም አስፈላጊ አይደለም [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ለመግባት</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A5%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%B3%E1%89%B3:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:MyTalk" title="ለቁ. አድራሻዎ የውይይት ገጽ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>የኔ ውይይት</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003E\u0026lt;-- ይህን አውጣ\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"am\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"text-align: center; background: linear-gradient(to right, white, #f6f6f6, white);\"\u003E\u003Cb\u003E\u003Cbig\u003E አማርኛ ውክፔድያን አሁኑኑ ማዘጋጀት ትችላላችሁ - ተሳተፉበት!\u003C/big\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ታሪክ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ታሪክ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ታሪክ</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-ታሪክ-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle ታሪክ subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-ታሪክ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-መሠረቶች_2425-2225_ዓክልበ." class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#መሠረቶች_2425-2225_ዓክልበ."> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>መሠረቶች 2425-2225 ዓክልበ.</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-መሠረቶች_2425-2225_ዓክልበ.-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-የእርሻ_ተግባር_መስፋፋት_2225-2150_ዓክልበ." class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#የእርሻ_ተግባር_መስፋፋት_2225-2150_ዓክልበ."> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>የእርሻ ተግባር መስፋፋት 2225-2150 ዓክልበ.</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-የእርሻ_ተግባር_መስፋፋት_2225-2150_ዓክልበ.-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ችግሮችና_ፍልሰቶች_2150-2075_ዓክልበ." class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ችግሮችና_ፍልሰቶች_2150-2075_ዓክልበ."> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>ችግሮችና ፍልሰቶች 2150-2075 ዓክልበ.</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ችግሮችና_ፍልሰቶች_2150-2075_ዓክልበ.-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-የአካድ_መንግሥት_ዘመቻዎች_በሶርያ_2075-2015_ዓክልበ." class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#የአካድ_መንግሥት_ዘመቻዎች_በሶርያ_2075-2015_ዓክልበ."> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>የአካድ መንግሥት ዘመቻዎች በሶርያ 2075-2015 ዓክልበ.</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-የአካድ_መንግሥት_ዘመቻዎች_በሶርያ_2075-2015_ዓክልበ.-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-የግብጽ_ተጽእኖ_2015-1860_ዓክልበ." class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#የግብጽ_ተጽእኖ_2015-1860_ዓክልበ."> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>የግብጽ ተጽእኖ 2015-1860 ዓክልበ.</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-የግብጽ_ተጽእኖ_2015-1860_ዓክልበ.-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ነጻ_ከተማ-አገሮች_1860-1620_ዓክልበ." class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ነጻ_ከተማ-አገሮች_1860-1620_ዓክልበ."> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>ነጻ ከተማ-አገሮች 1860-1620 ዓክልበ.</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ነጻ_ከተማ-አገሮች_1860-1620_ዓክልበ.-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-የሃቢሩ_ዘመንና_ዘመነ_መሳፍንት_1620-1050_ዓክልበ." class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#የሃቢሩ_ዘመንና_ዘመነ_መሳፍንት_1620-1050_ዓክልበ."> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>የሃቢሩ ዘመንና ዘመነ መሳፍንት 1620-1050 ዓክልበ.</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-የሃቢሩ_ዘመንና_ዘመነ_መሳፍንት_1620-1050_ዓክልበ.-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-የከነዓን_ቅሬታ፣_ፊንቄና_ቀርጣግና_1050-150_ዓክልበ." class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#የከነዓን_ቅሬታ፣_ፊንቄና_ቀርጣግና_1050-150_ዓክልበ."> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>የከነዓን ቅሬታ፣ ፊንቄና ቀርጣግና 1050-150 ዓክልበ.</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-የከነዓን_ቅሬታ፣_ፊንቄና_ቀርጣግና_1050-150_ዓክልበ.-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ከነዓን (ጥንታዊ አገር)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 87 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-87" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">87 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ምርጥ ፅሑፎች"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana%C3%A4n" title="Kanaän – አፍሪካንኛ" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kanaän" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="አፍሪካንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanaan" title="Kanaan – ስዊዝ ጀርመንኛ" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kanaan" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="ስዊዝ ጀርመንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="كنعانيون – ዓረብኛ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كنعانيون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ዓረብኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9F%DC%A2%DC%A5%DC%A2" title="ܟܢܥܢ – አራማይክ" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܟܢܥܢ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="አራማይክ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="كنعان – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كنعان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Can%C3%A1n" title="Canán – አስቱሪያን" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Canán" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="አስቱሪያን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C9%99nan" title="Kənan – አዘርባጃንኛ" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kənan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="አዘርባጃንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ханаан – ቤላራሻኛ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ханаан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ቤላራሻኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ханаан – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ханаан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ханаан – ቡልጋሪኛ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ханаан" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ቡልጋሪኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="কেনান – ቤንጋሊኛ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কেনান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ቤንጋሊኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenaan" title="Kenaan – ብሬቶንኛ" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kenaan" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ብሬቶንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canaan" title="Canaan – ካታላንኛ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Canaan" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ካታላንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="КанӀан – ችችን" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="КанӀан" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ችችን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="کەنعان – የሶራኒ ኩርድኛ" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کەنعان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="የሶራኒ ኩርድኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana%C3%A1n" title="Kanaán – ቼክኛ" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kanaán" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ቼክኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ханаан – ቹቫሽ" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ханаан" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ቹቫሽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canaan" title="Canaan – ወልሽ" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Canaan" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ወልሽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanaan" title="Kanaan – ዴኒሽ" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kanaan" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ዴኒሽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanaan" title="Kanaan – ጀርመንኛ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kanaan" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ጀርመንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenan" title="Kenan – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Kenan" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%AC%CE%BD" title="Χαναάν – ግሪክኛ" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χαναάν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ግሪክኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canaan" title="Canaan – እንግሊዝኛ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Canaan" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="እንግሊዝኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanaano" title="Kanaano – ኤስፐራንቶ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kanaano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ኤስፐራንቶ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cana%C3%A1n" title="Canaán – ስፓኒሽ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Canaán" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ስፓኒሽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaanan" title="Kaanan – ኢስቶኒያንኛ" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kaanan" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ኢስቶኒያንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanaan" title="Kanaan – ባስክኛ" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kanaan" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ባስክኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="کنعان – ፐርሺያኛ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کنعان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ፐርሺያኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanaaninmaa" title="Kanaaninmaa – ፊኒሽ" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kanaaninmaa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ፊኒሽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canaan_(r%C3%A9gion)" title="Canaan (région) – ፈረንሳይኛ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Canaan (région)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ፈረንሳይኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana%C3%A4n" title="Kanaän – ምዕራባዊ ፍሪሲኛ" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kanaän" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="ምዕራባዊ ፍሪሲኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cana%C3%A1n" title="Canaán – ጋሊሽያዊ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Canaán" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ጋሊሽያዊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD" title="𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%A2%D7%9F" title="כנען – ዕብራይስጥ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כנען" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ዕብራይስጥ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanaan" title="Kanaan – ክሮሽያንኛ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kanaan" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ክሮሽያንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A1na%C3%A1n" title="Kánaán – ሀንጋሪኛ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kánaán" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ሀንጋሪኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Քանան – አርመናዊ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քանան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="አርመናዊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanaan" title="Kanaan – ኢንዶኔዥያኛ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kanaan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ኢንዶኔዥያኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanansland" title="Kanansland – አይስላንድኛ" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kanansland" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="አይስላንድኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canaan" title="Canaan – ጣሊያንኛ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Canaan" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ጣሊያንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%8A%E3%83%B3" title="カナン – ጃፓንኛ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カナン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ጃፓንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ქანაანი – ጆርጂያዊ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ქანაანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ጆርጂያዊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EB%82%98%EC%95%88" title="가나안 – ኮሪያኛ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="가나안" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ኮሪያኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenan" title="Kenan – ኩርድሽ" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kenan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="ኩርድሽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chanaan" title="Chanaan – ላቲንኛ" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Chanaan" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ላቲንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanaanas" title="Kanaanas – ሉቴንያንኛ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kanaanas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ሉቴንያንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana%C4%81na" title="Kanaāna – ላትቪያን" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kanaāna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ላትቪያን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanaana_(faritra)" title="Kanaana (faritra) – ማላጋስይ" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kanaana (faritra)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="ማላጋስይ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ханан – ሜቄዶንኛ" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ханан" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ሜቄዶንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Канаан – ሞንጎሊያኛ" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Канаан" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="ሞንጎሊያኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanaan" title="Kanaan – ማላይ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kanaan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ማላይ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana%C3%A4n_(gebied)" title="Kanaän (gebied) – ደች" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kanaän (gebied)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ደች" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanaan" title="Kanaan – የኖርዌይ ናይኖርስክ" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kanaan" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="የኖርዌይ ናይኖርስክ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanaan" title="Kanaan – የኖርዌይ ቦክማል" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kanaan" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="የኖርዌይ ቦክማል" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C3%ADs_de_Canaan" title="País de Canaan – ኦሲታን" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="País de Canaan" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ኦሲታን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana%27aan" title="Kana'aan – ኦሮሚኛ" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Kana'aan" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="ኦሮሚኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਕਨਾਨ – ፑንጃብኛ" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਨਾਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="ፑንጃብኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanaan" title="Kanaan – ፖሊሽ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kanaan" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ፖሊሽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="کنعان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کنعان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cana%C3%A3" title="Canaã – ፖርቹጋልኛ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Canaã" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ፖርቹጋልኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canaan" title="Canaan – ሮማኒያኛ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Canaan" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ሮማኒያኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ханаан – ራሽያኛ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ханаан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ራሽያኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Канаан – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Канаан" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ханаан – ሳክሃ" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Ханаан" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="ሳክሃ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canaan" title="Canaan – ሲሲሊያንኛ" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Canaan" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="ሲሲሊያንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ڪنعان – ሲንዲ" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪنعان" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="ሲንዲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanaan" title="Kanaan – ሰርቦ-ክሮኤሽያኛ" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kanaan" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="ሰርቦ-ክሮኤሽያኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canaan" title="Canaan – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Canaan" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana%C3%A1n_(biblick%C3%A9_%C3%BAzemie)" title="Kanaán (biblické územie) – ስሎቫክኛ" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kanaán (biblické územie)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ስሎቫክኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanaan" title="Kanaan – ስሎቬንኛ" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kanaan" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ስሎቬንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanani" title="Kanani – አልባንያንኛ" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kanani" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="አልባንያንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ханан – ሰርብያኛ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ханан" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ሰርብያኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanaan" title="Kanaan – ስዊድንኛ" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kanaan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ስዊድንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanaani" title="Kanaani – ስዋሂሊኛ" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kanaani" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="ስዋሂሊኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="கானான் – ታሚል" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கானான்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ታሚል" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8A%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Канъон – ታጂክ" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Канъон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ታጂክ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="คานาอัน – ታይ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คานาอัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ታይ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canaan_(ng_Bibliya)" title="Canaan (ng Bibliya) – ታጋሎገኛ" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Canaan (ng Bibliya)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ታጋሎገኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenan" title="Kenan – ቱርክኛ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kenan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ቱርክኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ханаан – ዩክሬንኛ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ханаан" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ዩክሬንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="کنعان – ኡርዱኛ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کنعان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ኡርዱኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kan%CA%BCon" title="Kanʼon – ኡዝቤክኛ" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kanʼon" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ኡዝቤክኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canaan" title="Canaan – ቪየትናምኛ" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Canaan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ቪየትናምኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canaan" title="Canaan – ዋራይ" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Canaan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ዋራይ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BF%A6%E5%8D%97" title="迦南 – ዉ ቻይንኛ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="迦南" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ዉ ቻይንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BF%A6%E5%8D%97" title="迦南 – ቻይንኛ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="迦南" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ቻይንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BF%A6%E5%8D%97" title="迦南 – ካንቶኒዝ" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="迦南" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="ካንቶኒዝ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q163329#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ክፍለ-ዊኪዎች"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A8%E1%8A%90%E1%8B%93%E1%8A%95_(%E1%8C%A5%E1%8A%95%E1%89%B3%E1%8B%8A_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8C%88%E1%88%AD)" title="መጣጥፉን ለማየት [c]" accesskey="c"><span>መጣጥፍ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8B%8D%E1%8B%AD%E1%8B%AD%E1%89%B5:%E1%8A%A8%E1%8A%90%E1%8B%93%E1%8A%95_(%E1%8C%A5%E1%8A%95%E1%89%B3%E1%8B%8A_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8C%88%E1%88%AD)&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="ስለ ገጹ ለመወያየት (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>ውይይት</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">አማርኛ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="ዕይታዎች"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A8%E1%8A%90%E1%8B%93%E1%8A%95_(%E1%8C%A5%E1%8A%95%E1%89%B3%E1%8B%8A_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8C%88%E1%88%AD)"><span>ለማንበብ</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A8%E1%8A%90%E1%8B%93%E1%8A%95_(%E1%8C%A5%E1%8A%95%E1%89%B3%E1%8B%8A_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8C%88%E1%88%AD)&veaction=edit" title="Edit this page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>አርም</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A8%E1%8A%90%E1%8B%93%E1%8A%95_(%E1%8C%A5%E1%8A%95%E1%89%B3%E1%8B%8A_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8C%88%E1%88%AD)&action=edit" title="የዚህን ገጽ ጥሬ ኮድ ለማረም [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ማዘጋጀት</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A8%E1%8A%90%E1%8B%93%E1%8A%95_(%E1%8C%A5%E1%8A%95%E1%89%B3%E1%8B%8A_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8C%88%E1%88%AD)&action=history" title="ለዚሁ ገጽ ያለፉትን እትሞች ለማየት [h]" accesskey="h"><span>ታሪኩን አሳይ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ጠቃሚ መሣሪያዎች" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ጠቃሚ መሣሪያዎች</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A8%E1%8A%90%E1%8B%93%E1%8A%95_(%E1%8C%A5%E1%8A%95%E1%89%B3%E1%8B%8A_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8C%88%E1%88%AD)"><span>ለማንበብ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A8%E1%8A%90%E1%8B%93%E1%8A%95_(%E1%8C%A5%E1%8A%95%E1%89%B3%E1%8B%8A_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8C%88%E1%88%AD)&veaction=edit" title="Edit this page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>አርም</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A8%E1%8A%90%E1%8B%93%E1%8A%95_(%E1%8C%A5%E1%8A%95%E1%89%B3%E1%8B%8A_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8C%88%E1%88%AD)&action=edit" title="የዚህን ገጽ ጥሬ ኮድ ለማረም [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ማዘጋጀት</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A8%E1%8A%90%E1%8B%93%E1%8A%95_(%E1%8C%A5%E1%8A%95%E1%89%B3%E1%8B%8A_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8C%88%E1%88%AD)&action=history"><span>ታሪኩን አሳይ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:WhatLinksHere/%E1%8A%A8%E1%8A%90%E1%8B%93%E1%8A%95_(%E1%8C%A5%E1%8A%95%E1%89%B3%E1%8B%8A_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8C%88%E1%88%AD)" title="ወደዚሁ ገጽ የሚያያዙት ገጾች ዝርዝር በሙሉ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>ወዲህ የሚያያዝ</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:RecentChangesLinked/%E1%8A%A8%E1%8A%90%E1%8B%93%E1%8A%95_(%E1%8C%A5%E1%8A%95%E1%89%B3%E1%8B%8A_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8C%88%E1%88%AD)" rel="nofollow" title="ከዚሁ ገጽ በተያያዙ ገጾች ላይ የቅርብ ግዜ ለውጦች [k]" accesskey="k"><span>የተዛመዱ ለውጦች</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:SpecialPages" title="የልዩ ገጾች ዝርዝር በሙሉ [q]" accesskey="q"><span>ልዩ ገጾች</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A8%E1%8A%90%E1%8B%93%E1%8A%95_(%E1%8C%A5%E1%8A%95%E1%89%B3%E1%8B%8A_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8C%88%E1%88%AD)&oldid=351782" title="ለዚሁ ዕትም ቋሚ መያያዣ"><span>የዕትሙ ቋሚ URL</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A8%E1%8A%90%E1%8B%93%E1%8A%95_(%E1%8C%A5%E1%8A%95%E1%89%B3%E1%8B%8A_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8C%88%E1%88%AD)&action=info" title="በዚህ ገጽ መረጃ"><span>የዚህ ገጽ መረጃ</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:CiteThisPage&page=%E1%8A%A8%E1%8A%90%E1%8B%93%E1%8A%95_%28%E1%8C%A5%E1%8A%95%E1%89%B3%E1%8B%8A_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8C%88%E1%88%AD%29&id=351782&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>መጥቀሻ ለዚህ መጣጥፍ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fam.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E1%258A%25A8%25E1%258A%2590%25E1%258B%2593%25E1%258A%2595_%28%25E1%258C%25A5%25E1%258A%2595%25E1%2589%25B3%25E1%258B%258A_%25E1%258A%25A0%25E1%258C%2588%25E1%2588%25AD%29"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fam.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E1%258A%25A8%25E1%258A%2590%25E1%258B%2593%25E1%258A%2595_%28%25E1%258C%25A5%25E1%258A%2595%25E1%2589%25B3%25E1%258B%258A_%25E1%258A%25A0%25E1%258C%2588%25E1%2588%25AD%29"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E1%8A%A8%E1%8A%90%E1%8B%93%E1%8A%95+%28%E1%8C%A5%E1%8A%95%E1%89%B3%E1%8B%8A+%E1%8A%A0%E1%8C%88%E1%88%AD%29"><span>Create a book</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E1%8A%A8%E1%8A%90%E1%8B%93%E1%8A%95_%28%E1%8C%A5%E1%8A%95%E1%89%B3%E1%8B%8A_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8C%88%E1%88%AD%29&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A8%E1%8A%90%E1%8B%93%E1%8A%95_(%E1%8C%A5%E1%8A%95%E1%89%B3%E1%8B%8A_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8C%88%E1%88%AD)&printable=yes" title="ይህ ገጽ ለህትመት እንዲስማማ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>ለማተሚያዎ እንዲስማማ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ሌሎች ፕሮጀክቶችን </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Canaan" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q163329" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>የውሂብ ንጥል ነገር</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ከውክፔዲያ</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="am" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%95%E1%88%8D:Canaanites_and_Shasu_Leader_captives_from_Ramses_III%27s_tile_collection;_By_Niv_Lugassi.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Canaanites_and_Shasu_Leader_captives_from_Ramses_III%27s_tile_collection%3B_By_Niv_Lugassi.png/400px-Canaanites_and_Shasu_Leader_captives_from_Ramses_III%27s_tile_collection%3B_By_Niv_Lugassi.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="265" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Canaanites_and_Shasu_Leader_captives_from_Ramses_III%27s_tile_collection%3B_By_Niv_Lugassi.png 1.5x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="365" /></a><figcaption>የከነዓን ምርከኞች በግብጽ፤ 1160 ዓክልበ. ገደማ</figcaption></figure> <p><b>ከነዓን</b> ጥንታዊ አገር ሲሆን ዛሬ በ<a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A5%E1%88%B5%E1%88%AB%E1%8A%A4%E1%88%8D" title="እስራኤል">እስራኤል</a>ና በ<a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8A%E1%89%A3%E1%8A%96%E1%88%B5" title="ሊባኖስ">ሊባኖስ</a> አካባቢ ያሉትን አካባቢዎች ያጠቃልል ነበር። በ<a href="/wiki/%E1%88%98%E1%8C%BD%E1%88%90%E1%8D%8D_%E1%89%85%E1%8B%B1%E1%88%B5" title="መጽሐፍ ቅዱስ">መጽሐፍ ቅዱስ</a> ዘንድ <a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A5%E1%8C%8D%E1%8B%9A%E1%8A%A0%E1%89%A5%E1%88%94%E1%88%AD" title="እግዚአብሔር">እግዚአብሔር</a> ይህን አገር ለ<a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%89%A5%E1%88%AD%E1%88%83%E1%88%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="አብርሃም">አብርሃም</a> ልጆች በቃል ኪዳን ሰጠ። </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ታሪክ"><span id=".E1.89.B3.E1.88.AA.E1.8A.AD"></span>ታሪክ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A8%E1%8A%90%E1%8B%93%E1%8A%95_(%E1%8C%A5%E1%8A%95%E1%89%B3%E1%8B%8A_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8C%88%E1%88%AD)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="ታሪክ ክፍልን ለማስተካከል" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ለማስተካከል</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A8%E1%8A%90%E1%8B%93%E1%8A%95_(%E1%8C%A5%E1%8A%95%E1%89%B3%E1%8B%8A_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8C%88%E1%88%AD)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: ታሪክ"><span>ኮድ አርም</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E1%89%85%E1%8B%B5%E1%88%98-%E1%89%B3%E1%88%AA%E1%8A%AD" title="ቅድመ-ታሪክ">ቅድመ-ታሪክ</a> ከማናቸውም መዝገቦች በፊት የሆነ ጊዜ ነውና እዚህ በተለይ ብዙ አስተያየቶች ስላሉ የከነዓን ቅድመ ታሪክ ተከራካሪ ሆኗል። በብዙ ምዕራብ <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%A5%E1%8A%90_%E1%89%85%E1%88%AD%E1%88%B5" title="ሥነ ቅርስ">ሥነ ቅርስ</a> ሊቃውንት ዘንድ <a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A2%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%AA%E1%8A%AE" title="ኢያሪኮ">ኢያሪኮ</a> ከሁሉ አስቀድሞ የተሠፈረው ቦታ ሲሆን በ9000 ዓክልበ. እንደ ተሠራ ይላሉ። ይህን ዕድሜ ለማረጋገጥ ግልጽ አይሆንም። የ<a href="/wiki/%E1%8C%8D%E1%89%A5%E1%8C%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="ግብጽ">ግብጽ</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8C%A5%E1%8A%95%E1%89%B3%E1%8B%8A_%E1%88%98%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%A5%E1%89%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ጥንታዊ መንግሥት (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ጥንታዊ መንግሥት</a> ፈርዖኖች (1-6ኛ ሥርወ መንግሥታት) አቅራቢያውን <b>ሰትጨት</b> እንዳሉት ይመስላል፤ አንዳንድ ሰረኾች (የፈርዖን አርማዎች) በተለይም የ<a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%93%E1%88%AD%E1%88%98%E1%88%AD" title="ናርመር">ናርመር</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%B0%E1%88%A8%E1%8A%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ሰረኽ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ሰረኽ</a> (ከ3100 ዓክልበ. ግድም) እዚያ ተገኝተዋል። </p><p>አገሩ በኋላ «<b>ከነዓን</b>» እና «<b>ማር-ቱ</b>» ተብሎ ታሪኩ ከተለያዩ ምንጮች ሊሰበሰብ ይችላል። </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="መሠረቶች_2425-2225_ዓክልበ."><span id=".E1.88.98.E1.88.A0.E1.88.A8.E1.89.B6.E1.89.BD_2425-2225_.E1.8B.93.E1.8A.AD.E1.88.8D.E1.89.A0."></span>መሠረቶች 2425-2225 ዓክልበ.</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A8%E1%8A%90%E1%8B%93%E1%8A%95_(%E1%8C%A5%E1%8A%95%E1%89%B3%E1%8B%8A_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8C%88%E1%88%AD)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="መሠረቶች 2425-2225 ዓክልበ. ክፍልን ለማስተካከል" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ለማስተካከል</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A8%E1%8A%90%E1%8B%93%E1%8A%95_(%E1%8C%A5%E1%8A%95%E1%89%B3%E1%8B%8A_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8C%88%E1%88%AD)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: መሠረቶች 2425-2225 ዓክልበ."><span>ኮድ አርም</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>በ<a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A6%E1%88%AA%E1%89%B5_%E1%8B%98%E1%8D%8D%E1%8C%A5%E1%88%A8%E1%89%B5" title="ኦሪት ዘፍጥረት">ኦሪት ዘፍጥረት</a> አገሩ ስለ መሥራቹ <a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A8%E1%8A%90%E1%8B%93%E1%8A%95_(%E1%8B%A8%E1%8A%AB%E1%88%9D_%E1%88%8D%E1%8C%85)" title="ከነዓን (የካም ልጅ)">ከነዓን (የካም ልጅ)</a> ተሰየመ። በ<a href="/wiki/%E1%88%98%E1%8C%BD%E1%88%90%E1%8D%88_%E1%8A%A9%E1%8D%8B%E1%88%8C" title="መጽሐፈ ኩፋሌ">መጽሐፈ ኩፋሌ</a> ዘንድ፣ <a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%AB%E1%88%9D" title="ካም">ካም</a>ና ሌሎች ልጆቹ <a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A9%E1%88%BD_(%E1%8B%A8%E1%8A%AB%E1%88%9D_%E1%88%8D%E1%8C%85)" title="ኩሽ (የካም ልጅ)">ኩሽ</a>፣ <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%9D%E1%8C%BD%E1%88%AB%E1%8B%AD%E1%88%9D" title="ምጽራይም">ምጽራይም</a>ና <a href="/wiki/%E1%8D%89%E1%8C%A5" title="ፉጥ">ፉጥ</a> ከ<a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B0%E1%8A%93%E1%8B%96%E1%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="ሰናዖር">ሰናዖር</a> ወደ <a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%8D%8D%E1%88%AA%E1%8A%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="አፍሪካ">አፍሪካ</a> በተጓዙበት ጊዜ ከነዓን ግን ሥምምነታቸውን ጥሶ በ<a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%AD%E1%8D%8B%E1%8A%AD%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%B5" title="አርፋክስድ">አርፋክስድ</a> ርስት በዚያው አገር ተቀመጠ። በሱመር አፈ ታሪክ ደግሞ የ<a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%9E%E1%88%AB%E1%8B%8D%E1%8B%AB%E1%8A%95" title="አሞራውያን">አሞራውያን</a> ምድር ወይም «ማርቱ» ከ<a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A4%E1%8D%8D%E1%88%AB%E1%8C%A5%E1%88%B5_%E1%8B%88%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%9D" title="ኤፍራጥስ ወንዝ">ኤፍራጥስ ወንዝ</a> ምዕራብ ያለው አገር ሲሆን በዚህ ሰዓት ያሕል (2425 ዓክልበ. ግድም) የሱመር መጀመርያው ንጉሥ <a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A4%E1%8A%95%E1%88%98%E1%88%AD%E1%8A%AB%E1%88%AD" title="ኤንመርካር">ኤንመርካር</a> በማርቱ ላይ ግድግዳ እንዳሠራ ይጠቅሳል። </p><p>ከ2390 ዓክልበ. በፊት ከተሞች በ<a href="/wiki/%E1%8C%8C%E1%89%A3%E1%88%8D" title="ጌባል">ጌባል</a>ና <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%B2%E1%8B%B6%E1%8A%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ሲዶን (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ሲዶን</a> (በ<a href="/wiki/%E1%8D%8A%E1%8A%95%E1%89%84" title="ፊንቄ">ፊንቄ</a>) ተሠሩ፣ መርከበኞቻቸውም በባሕርና በውቅያኖስ ላይ በመጓዝ አንጋፋዎች ሆኑ። ሌሎችም ከተሞች በ<a href="/wiki/%E1%88%90%E1%88%9B%E1%89%B5" title="ሐማት">ሐማት</a>ና <a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%AD%E1%89%83" title="አርቃ">አርቃ</a> ተሠሩ። በ2345 ዓክልበ. ግ. በኤፍራጥስ ላይ የ<a href="/wiki/%E1%88%9B%E1%88%AA" title="ማሪ">ማሪ</a> መጀመርያ ንጉሥ ጋንሱድ ይጠቀሳል፤ ይህም ከተማ ለማር-ቱ (ሶርያ) እና ለ<a href="/wiki/%E1%88%98%E1%88%B5%E1%8C%B4%E1%8C%A6%E1%88%9D%E1%8B%AB" title="መስጴጦምያ">መስጴጦምያ</a> የንግድ ማዕከል ሆነ። በስተ ደቡብ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%B2%E1%8B%B2%E1%88%9D_%E1%88%B8%E1%88%88%E1%89%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="የሲዲም ሸለቆ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">የሲዲም ሸለቆ</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B0%E1%8B%B6%E1%88%9D" title="ሰዶም">ሰዶም</a> ወዘተ.) ምናልባት 2235 ዓክልበ. ተሰፈረ። </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="የእርሻ_ተግባር_መስፋፋት_2225-2150_ዓክልበ."><span id=".E1.8B.A8.E1.8A.A5.E1.88.AD.E1.88.BB_.E1.89.B0.E1.8C.8D.E1.89.A3.E1.88.AD_.E1.88.98.E1.88.B5.E1.8D.8B.E1.8D.8B.E1.89.B5_2225-2150_.E1.8B.93.E1.8A.AD.E1.88.8D.E1.89.A0."></span>የእርሻ ተግባር መስፋፋት 2225-2150 ዓክልበ.</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A8%E1%8A%90%E1%8B%93%E1%8A%95_(%E1%8C%A5%E1%8A%95%E1%89%B3%E1%8B%8A_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8C%88%E1%88%AD)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="የእርሻ ተግባር መስፋፋት 2225-2150 ዓክልበ. ክፍልን ለማስተካከል" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ለማስተካከል</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A8%E1%8A%90%E1%8B%93%E1%8A%95_(%E1%8C%A5%E1%8A%95%E1%89%B3%E1%8B%8A_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8C%88%E1%88%AD)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: የእርሻ ተግባር መስፋፋት 2225-2150 ዓክልበ."><span>ኮድ አርም</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ከ2210 ዓክልበ. በኋላ ከ<a href="/wiki/%E1%8C%8D%E1%89%A5%E1%8C%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="ግብጽ">ግብጽ</a> የ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%98%E1%8A%AE%E1%89%B5%E1%8A%AE%E1%89%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="መኮትኮቻ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">መኮትኮቻ</a> ጥቅም በከነዓን ይስፋፋ ጀመር። በዚህ ዘመን ደግሞ የ<a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8B%E1%8C%8B%E1%88%BD" title="ላጋሽ">ላጋሽ</a> ንጉሥ <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%89%E1%88%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="ሉማ">ሉማ</a> ከ2200 እስከ 2195 ዓክልበ. ድረስ ማሪን ይዞ ነበር፣ በማረፉ ግን ማሪ ወዲያው እንደገና ነጻ ሆነ። እንዲሁም ከ2175 ዓክልበ. ጀምሮ ከመስጴጦምያ የ<a href="/wiki/%E1%88%9B%E1%88%A8%E1%88%BB" title="ማረሻ">ማረሻ</a> ጥቅም በከነዓን ይስፋፋ ጀመር። </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ችግሮችና_ፍልሰቶች_2150-2075_ዓክልበ."><span id=".E1.89.BD.E1.8C.8D.E1.88.AE.E1.89.BD.E1.8A.93_.E1.8D.8D.E1.88.8D.E1.88.B0.E1.89.B6.E1.89.BD_2150-2075_.E1.8B.93.E1.8A.AD.E1.88.8D.E1.89.A0."></span>ችግሮችና ፍልሰቶች 2150-2075 ዓክልበ.</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A8%E1%8A%90%E1%8B%93%E1%8A%95_(%E1%8C%A5%E1%8A%95%E1%89%B3%E1%8B%8A_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8C%88%E1%88%AD)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="ችግሮችና ፍልሰቶች 2150-2075 ዓክልበ. ክፍልን ለማስተካከል" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ለማስተካከል</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A8%E1%8A%90%E1%8B%93%E1%8A%95_(%E1%8C%A5%E1%8A%95%E1%89%B3%E1%8B%8A_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8C%88%E1%88%AD)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: ችግሮችና ፍልሰቶች 2150-2075 ዓክልበ."><span>ኮድ አርም</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%95%E1%88%8D:Second_Mariote_kingdom.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Second_Mariote_kingdom.png/550px-Second_Mariote_kingdom.png" decoding="async" width="550" height="349" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Second_Mariote_kingdom.png/825px-Second_Mariote_kingdom.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Second_Mariote_kingdom.png/1100px-Second_Mariote_kingdom.png 2x" data-file-width="1326" data-file-height="842" /></a><figcaption>ሶርያ በ2116 ዓክልበ.</figcaption></figure> <p>በ2150 ዓክልበ. ግ. በኋላ ለትንሽ ጊዘ አስጊ ሁኔታ (ጦርነት ወይም ረሃብ) በከነዓን ስለ ደረሰ፣ አንዳንድ ብሔር ወደ ውጭ እንደ ፈለሰ ይመስላል። ከነዚህም መካከል የ<a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B2%E1%8A%92" title="ሲኒ">ሲኒ</a> እና የ<a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B0%E1%88%9B%E1%88%AA%E1%8B%8E%E1%8A%95" title="ሰማሪዎን">ሰማሪዎን</a> ነገዶች በኋላ በ<a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A9%E1%88%BD_%E1%88%98%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%A5%E1%89%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="ኩሽ መንግሥት">ኩሽ መንግሥት</a> እንደ ደረሱ በ<a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A2%E1%89%B5%E1%8B%AE%E1%8C%B5%E1%8B%AB" title="ኢትዮጵያ">ኢትዮጵያ</a> መዝገቦች ይጻፋል። </p><p>በ2125 ዓክልበ. ግ. በስሜኑ በሶርያ ተዋዳዳሪ የ<a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A4%E1%89%A5%E1%88%8B" title="ኤብላ">ኤብላ</a>ና የማሪ ግዛቶች ይበረቱ ጀመር። ከዚህ ትንሽ በኋላ (2122 ዓክልበ.) የሱመር (<a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%8B%B3%E1%89%A5" title="አዳብ">አዳብ</a>) ንጉሥ <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%89%E1%8C%8B%E1%88%8D-%E1%8A%A0%E1%8A%94-%E1%88%99%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B1" title="ሉጋል-አኔ-ሙንዱ">ሉጋል-አኔ-ሙንዱ</a> በደቡብ ያለውን ምድር እስከ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8B%AE%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%B3%E1%8A%96%E1%88%B5_%E1%8B%88%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ዮርዳኖስ ወንዝ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ዮርዳኖስ ወንዝ</a> ድረስ ያዘ። በመጽሐፈ ኩፋሌ አቆጣጠር <a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%89%A5%E1%88%AD%E1%88%83%E1%88%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="አብርሃም">አብርሃም</a>ና <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%A3%E1%88%AB" title="ሣራ">ሣራ</a> ወደ ከነዓን የፈለሱ በ2118 ዓክልበ. ሲሆን የሰናዖር ንጉሥ <a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%9D%E1%88%AB%E1%8D%8C%E1%88%8D" title="አምራፌል">አምራፌል</a>ን ዘመን ያሳስባል። ያንጊዜ <a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%AC%E1%89%A5%E1%88%AE%E1%8A%95" title="ኬብሮን">ኬብሮን</a>ና <a href="/wiki/%E1%8B%B0%E1%88%9B%E1%88%B5%E1%89%86" title="ደማስቆ">ደማስቆ</a> ከተሞች፣ በኋላም <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%90%E1%89%B2" title="ሐቲ">ሐቲ</a> አገር ወደ ስሜኑ በ<a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%AC%E1%8C%A5%E1%8B%AB%E1%8B%8D%E1%8B%AB%E1%8A%95_(%E1%88%98%E1%8C%BD%E1%88%90%E1%8D%8D_%E1%89%85%E1%8B%B1%E1%88%B5)" title="ኬጥያውያን (መጽሐፍ ቅዱስ)">ኬጥያውያን</a> ተሠፈሩ። በ2115 ዓክልበ. ረሃብ በከነዓን ስለ ሆነ አብርሃምና ሣራ ወደ ግብጽ ወረዱ፤ እንዲሁም በ2110 ዓክልበ. የ<a href="/wiki/%E1%89%85%E1%88%9B%E1%8A%95%E1%89%B5" title="ቅማንት">ቅማንት</a> አባት ከነዓናዊው <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A0%E1%8B%AD%E1%8A%90%E1%88%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="አይነር (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">አይነር</a> ወደ ኩሽ እንደ ፈለሰ ይዘገባል። በ2108 ዓክልበ. ሰዶምና ሌሎቹ የሲዲም ከተሞች ከአምራፌል አገዛዝ አመጹ፣ በሚከተለውም አመት የአምራፌል ሃያላት መጥተው የአብርሃም ሥራዊት ግን አጠፋቸው። በዚህ ጊዜ በሱመር ታሪክ ሉጋል-አኔ-ሙንዱ ወድቆ የሱመር ላዕላይነት ለጊዜው ወደ ማሪ እንዳለፈ ይመስላል። የሰዶም ጥፋት በኩፋሌ አቆጣጠር በኋላ በ2092 ዓክልበ. ከእሳት ደረሰ። በ2080 ዓክልበ. ግድም ሳሌም (<a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A2%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%A9%E1%88%B3%E1%88%8C%E1%88%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="ኢየሩሳሌም">ኢየሩሳሌም</a>) ተመሠረተ። </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="የአካድ_መንግሥት_ዘመቻዎች_በሶርያ_2075-2015_ዓክልበ."><span id=".E1.8B.A8.E1.8A.A0.E1.8A.AB.E1.8B.B5_.E1.88.98.E1.8A.95.E1.8C.8D.E1.88.A5.E1.89.B5_.E1.8B.98.E1.88.98.E1.89.BB.E1.8B.8E.E1.89.BD_.E1.89.A0.E1.88.B6.E1.88.AD.E1.8B.AB_2075-2015_.E1.8B.93.E1.8A.AD.E1.88.8D.E1.89.A0."></span>የአካድ መንግሥት ዘመቻዎች በሶርያ 2075-2015 ዓክልበ.</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A8%E1%8A%90%E1%8B%93%E1%8A%95_(%E1%8C%A5%E1%8A%95%E1%89%B3%E1%8B%8A_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8C%88%E1%88%AD)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="የአካድ መንግሥት ዘመቻዎች በሶርያ 2075-2015 ዓክልበ. ክፍልን ለማስተካከል" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ለማስተካከል</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A8%E1%8A%90%E1%8B%93%E1%8A%95_(%E1%8C%A5%E1%8A%95%E1%89%B3%E1%8B%8A_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8C%88%E1%88%AD)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: የአካድ መንግሥት ዘመቻዎች በሶርያ 2075-2015 ዓክልበ."><span>ኮድ አርም</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>በ2074 ዓክልበ. (<a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A1%E1%88%8D%E1%89%B5%E1%88%AB_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8C%AD%E1%88%AD_%E1%8A%A0%E1%89%86%E1%8C%A3%E1%8C%A0%E1%88%AD" title="ኡልትራ አጭር አቆጣጠር">ኡልትራ አጭር አቆጣጠር</a>) የ<a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%8A%AB%E1%8B%B5" title="አካድ">አካድ</a> ንጉሥ <a href="/wiki/%E1%89%B3%E1%88%8B%E1%89%81_%E1%88%B3%E1%88%AD%E1%8C%8E%E1%8A%95" title="ታላቁ ሳርጎን">ታላቁ ሳርጎን</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A4%E1%89%A5%E1%88%8B" title="ኤብላ">ኤብላ</a>ን አጠፋና በስሜኑ ሶርያን ያዘ። ከ፲ አመት በኋላ ሳርጎን ባረፈ ጊዜ ግን ሶርያ እንደገና ነጻ ሆነ፣ ያንጊዜ ወደ ግብጽ ተጽእኖ ተዛወረ። የሶርያና በተለይም የሊባኖስ ግንኙነት ከግብጽ ጋራ ምንጊዜም በመርከብ ይካሄድ ነበር። </p><p>በ2036 ዓክልበ. ደግሞ የሳርጎን ተከታይ <a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%93%E1%88%AB%E1%88%9D-%E1%88%B2%E1%8A%95_(%E1%8A%A0%E1%8A%AB%E1%8B%B5)" title="ናራም-ሲን (አካድ)">ናራም-ሲን</a> በሶርያና ሊባኖስ አካባቢ ዘመተ፤ እርሱም ከ፮ አመት በኋላ አርፎ አገሩ እንደገና ነጻ ሆነ። በአንድንድ ዜና መዋዕል ዘንድ <a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A2%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%AA%E1%8A%AE" title="ኢያሪኮ">ኢያሪኮ</a> በዚህ ወቅት ያህል ተሰፈረ። </p><p>በ2021 ዓክልበ. የአካድ ንጉሥ <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%BB%E1%88%AD%E1%8A%AB%E1%88%8A%E1%88%BB%E1%88%AA" title="ሻርካሊሻሪ">ሻርካሊሻሪ</a> እንደገና በአሞራውያን ላይ በሶርያ ዘመተ። በዚህም ወቅት ያህል <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%90%E1%89%A3%E1%89%B3%E1%8B%AB%E1%8B%8D%E1%8B%AB%E1%8A%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ነባታያውያን (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ነባታያውያን</a> ከ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A5%E1%88%B5%E1%88%9B%E1%8B%AD%E1%88%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="እስማይል (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">እስማይል</a> ልጆች በደቡባዊ በረሃ ማዶ ተመሠረቱ። </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="የግብጽ_ተጽእኖ_2015-1860_ዓክልበ."><span id=".E1.8B.A8.E1.8C.8D.E1.89.A5.E1.8C.BD_.E1.89.B0.E1.8C.BD.E1.8A.A5.E1.8A.96_2015-1860_.E1.8B.93.E1.8A.AD.E1.88.8D.E1.89.A0."></span>የግብጽ ተጽእኖ 2015-1860 ዓክልበ.</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A8%E1%8A%90%E1%8B%93%E1%8A%95_(%E1%8C%A5%E1%8A%95%E1%89%B3%E1%8B%8A_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8C%88%E1%88%AD)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="የግብጽ ተጽእኖ 2015-1860 ዓክልበ. ክፍልን ለማስተካከል" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ለማስተካከል</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A8%E1%8A%90%E1%8B%93%E1%8A%95_(%E1%8C%A5%E1%8A%95%E1%89%B3%E1%8B%8A_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8C%88%E1%88%AD)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: የግብጽ ተጽእኖ 2015-1860 ዓክልበ."><span>ኮድ አርም</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ከአካድ መንግሥት በኋላ የግብጽ ተጽእኖ እንደገና ወደ ሶርያና ሊባኖስ ተመለሠ። </p><p>ከኩፋሌ አቆጣጠር <a href="/wiki/%E1%8B%AB%E1%8B%95%E1%89%86%E1%89%A5" title="ያዕቆብ">ያዕቆብ</a> ለ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8B%94%E1%88%B3%E1%8B%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ዔሳው (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ዔሳው</a> ስለ ረሃብ ምስር ወጡን የሼጠበት አመት 1991 ዓክልበ.፣ <a href="/wiki/%E1%8B%AD%E1%88%B5%E1%88%90%E1%89%85" title="ይስሐቅ">ይስሐቅ</a>ም ወደ <a href="/wiki/%E1%8C%8C%E1%88%AB%E1%88%AB" title="ጌራራ">ጌራራ</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8D%8D%E1%88%8D%E1%88%B5%E1%8C%A5%E1%8A%A4%E1%88%9B%E1%8B%8D%E1%8B%AB%E1%8A%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ፍልስጥኤማውያን (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ፍልስጥኤማውያን</a> ንጉሥ <a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%89%A2%E1%88%9C%E1%88%8C%E1%8A%AD" title="አቢሜሌክ">አቢሜሌክ</a> የሄደበት አመት 1990 ዓክልበ. ሆነ። </p><p>በአንድ ግብጻዊ ጽሑፍ «<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%B2%E1%8A%91%E1%88%84_%E1%89%B3%E1%88%AA%E1%8A%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="የሲኑሄ ታሪክ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">የሲኑሄ ታሪክ</a></i>» ዘንድ፣ የ<a href="/wiki/1_%E1%88%B0%E1%8A%91%E1%88%B5%E1%88%A8%E1%89%B5" title="1 ሰኑስረት">1 ሰኑስረት</a> አለቃ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%B2%E1%8A%91%E1%88%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ሲኑሄ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ሲኑሄ</a> በ1972 ዓክልበ. አካባቢ በ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%A8%E1%8C%A8%E1%8A%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ረጨኑ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ረጨኑ</a> (ስሜን ከነዓን ወይም ሶርያ) ይዘመት ነበር። በኋላ በተከታዩ <a href="/wiki/2_%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%98%E1%8A%90%E1%88%9D%E1%88%83%E1%89%B5" title="2 አመነምሃት">2 አመነምሃት</a> ዘመን በ1932-1930 ሥራዊቱ በሶርያና ሊባኖስ እንደ ዘመተ ይዘገባል። የ<a href="/wiki/%E1%89%A5%E1%88%AD%E1%8C%AD%E1%89%86" title="ብርጭቆ">ብርጭቆ</a> መሥራት ኢንዱስትሪ የተጀመረው በፊንቄ በዚህ ወቅት ያህል እንደ ነበረ ይመስላል። </p><p>በደቡቡ ግን በዚሁ ወቅት የያዕቆብ (እስራኤል) ሥራዊት ይበረታ ነበር። በ1928 ዓክልበ. የ<a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B4%E1%8A%AC%E1%88%9D" title="ሴኬም">ሴኬም</a> ንጉሥ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A4%E1%88%9E%E1%88%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ኤሞር (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ኤሞር</a>ን አጠፉ፣ በ1923 ዓክልበ. አሞራውያን አሸነፉ፣ በ1909 ዓክልበ. የዔሳው ስራዊት (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A4%E1%8B%B6%E1%88%9D%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%B5%E1%8A%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ኤዶምያስን (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ኤዶምያስን</a>) አሸነፉ። </p><p>አሞራውያንም በዚህ ሰዓት በመስጴጦምያ ውስጥ ይበዙ ጀመር። በ1899 ዓክልበ. ታላቁ ረሃብ በደረሰ ጊዜ፣ አሞራውያን የ<a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A2%E1%88%B2%E1%8A%95" title="ኢሲን">ኢሲን</a> መንግስት በሱመር መሠረቱ፣ የያዕቆብም ቤተሠብ ከከነዓን ወደ <a href="/wiki/%E1%8C%8C%E1%88%A4%E1%88%9D" title="ጌሤም">ጌሤም</a> ወረዱ። </p><p>ዕብራውያን በጌሤም እየኖሩ የግብጽ ፈርዖን <a href="/wiki/3_%E1%88%B0%E1%8A%91%E1%88%B5%E1%88%A8%E1%89%B5" title="3 ሰኑስረት">3 ሰኑስረት</a> በ1884 ዓክልበ. <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%9D%E1%8B%B5%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%9D" title="ምድያም">ምድያም</a>፣ ሴኬምና ረጨኑ ወርሮ ያዘና የከነዓን ምድር ለጊዜው ወደ ግብጽ መንግሥት ተጨመረ። ይህም ሰኑስረት እስካረፈበት ጊዜ እስከ 1859 ዓክልበ. ድረስ ቆየ፣ ያንጊዜ ከነዓን እንደገና ከግብጽ ነጻ ሆነ። </p><p>አሁን ከዕብራውያን በላይ በርካታ ሌሎች ከነዓናዊ ያልሆኑት ህዝቦች በአካባቢያቸው ተገኙ፦ ፍልስጥኤማውያን እንደ ከነአናዊ አልተቆጠሩም፣ እንዲሁም ኤዶምያስ፣ ምድያም፣ ነባታያውያን፣ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%9E%E1%8A%A0%E1%89%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ሞአብ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ሞአብ</a>፣ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%9E%E1%8A%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="አሞን (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">አሞን</a>፣ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%9B%E1%88%8C%E1%89%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="አማሌቅ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">አማሌቅ</a> የተባሉት አገሮች ሁላቸው ከሴማውያንና ከዕብራውያን ዘመዶች ተነሡ። </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ነጻ_ከተማ-አገሮች_1860-1620_ዓክልበ."><span id=".E1.8A.90.E1.8C.BB_.E1.8A.A8.E1.89.B0.E1.88.9B-.E1.8A.A0.E1.8C.88.E1.88.AE.E1.89.BD_1860-1620_.E1.8B.93.E1.8A.AD.E1.88.8D.E1.89.A0."></span>ነጻ ከተማ-አገሮች 1860-1620 ዓክልበ.</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A8%E1%8A%90%E1%8B%93%E1%8A%95_(%E1%8C%A5%E1%8A%95%E1%89%B3%E1%8B%8A_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8C%88%E1%88%AD)&veaction=edit&section=7" title="ነጻ ከተማ-አገሮች 1860-1620 ዓክልበ. ክፍልን ለማስተካከል" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ለማስተካከል</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A8%E1%8A%90%E1%8B%93%E1%8A%95_(%E1%8C%A5%E1%8A%95%E1%89%B3%E1%8B%8A_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8C%88%E1%88%AD)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: ነጻ ከተማ-አገሮች 1860-1620 ዓክልበ."><span>ኮድ አርም</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%95%E1%88%8D:1a1Yamhad.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/am/thumb/6/68/1a1Yamhad.png/500px-1a1Yamhad.png" decoding="async" width="500" height="397" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/am/thumb/6/68/1a1Yamhad.png/750px-1a1Yamhad.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/am/thumb/6/68/1a1Yamhad.png/1000px-1a1Yamhad.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="813" /></a><figcaption>የያምኻድ መንግሥት ጫፍ፣ 1673 ዓክልበ.</figcaption></figure> <p>ከሰኑስረት በኋላ፣ ከነዓን እንደገና ነጻ ከተማ አገሮች ሆነ። አሞራውያን አለቆች በመስጴጦምያ ጉዳይ ጥልቅ እያሉ፣ ዕብራውያን በጌሤም፣ የ<a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%A6%E1%88%AD" title="አሦር">አሦር</a>ም <i><a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%AB%E1%88%A9%E1%88%9D" title="ካሩም">ካሩም</a></i> በሐቲ ነጋዴዎች የሆኑበት ወቅት ነበር። </p><p>በዚህ ዘመን ያሕል (ምናልባት ከ1800-1400 ዓክልበ. ግድም) በ<a href="/wiki/%E1%8C%8C%E1%89%A3%E1%88%8D" title="ጌባል">ጌባል</a> (ቢብሎስ) ከተማ እስካሁን ሊነበብ የማይቻለው <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8B%A8%E1%8C%8C%E1%89%A3%E1%88%8D_%E1%8C%BD%E1%88%95%E1%8D%88%E1%89%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="የጌባል ጽሕፈት (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">የጌባል ጽሕፈት</a> ከግብጽ ሃይሮግሊፎች እንደ ተለማ ይታስባል። </p><p>በጌሤም ዕብራውያን ከ1821 እስከ 1742 ዓክልበ. ድረስ የየራሳቸውን <a href="/w/index.php?title=14%E1%8A%9B%E1%8B%8D_%E1%88%A5%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%88_%E1%88%98%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%A5%E1%89%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="14ኛው ሥርወ መንግሥት (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">14ኛው ሥርወ መንግሥት</a> የነበራቸው ይመስላል። በ1808 ዓክልበ. ግን የግብጽ ፈርዖን ከከነዓን ንጉሥ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%98%E1%88%9D%E1%8A%AB%E1%88%AE%E1%8A%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="መምካሮን (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">መምካሮን</a> ጋር ጦርነት ስላደረገ የግብጽ በሮች እንደ ተዘጉ በኩፋሌ ይዘገባል። ከከነአን ስለደረሱ ዕብራውያንም ከዚህ በኋላ በጥርጣሬ ይታዩ ጀመር። ከ1742 ዓክልበ. በኋላ በጌሤም የነበሩት ወደ ባርነት ተገደዱ። </p><p>ከዚያ በኋላ በሶርያ ከተማ <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%90%E1%88%88%E1%89%A5" title="ሐለብ">ሐለብ</a> ዙሪያ የ<a href="/wiki/%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%9D%E1%8A%BB%E1%8B%B5" title="ያምኻድ">ያምኻድ</a> መንግሥት ተነሣ። <a href="/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%9A%E1%8A%93_%E1%88%8D%E1%8C%86%E1%89%BD" title="የያሚና ልጆች">የያሚና ልጆች</a> ወይም «ብኔ-ያሚና» (የቀኝ ልጆች) የተባለ ብሔር ከያምሓድ ቢደገፍም፣ የማሪ ነገሥታት ከ1720-1690 ዓክልበ. ይዘመቱባቸው ነበር። </p><p>ዕብራውያን ከግብጽ በ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8C%B8%E1%8A%A0%E1%89%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ጸአት (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ጸአት</a> አምልጠው በ1661 ዓክልበ. ግ. የግብጽ ሃይል እጅግ ደክሞ ወዲያው ሌሎች አሞራውያን «<a href="/wiki/%E1%88%82%E1%8A%AD%E1%88%B6%E1%88%B5" title="ሂክሶስ">ሂክሶስ</a>» ግብጽን ወርረው እንደ ገቡ ይመስላል። በኦሪት መሠረት፣ ከ፵ ዓመት በኋላ ዕብራውያን በ<a href="/wiki/%E1%88%99%E1%88%B4" title="ሙሴ">ሙሴ</a> መሪነት ከዮርዳኖስ ምዕራብ የተገኙት አሞራውያን ነገሥታት <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%B4%E1%8B%8E%E1%8A%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ሴዎን (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ሴዎን</a>ንና <a href="/wiki/%E1%8B%90%E1%8C%8D" title="ዐግ">ዐግ</a>ን አሸነፉዋቸው፤ በኋላም በ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A2%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%B1_%E1%8B%88%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%B0_%E1%8A%90%E1%8B%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ኢያሱ ወልደ ነዌ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ኢያሱ ወልደ ነዌ</a> መሪነት ከዮርዳኖስ ምሥራቅ የነበሩትን ከነዓናውያን አሸነፉዋቸው። በ<a href="/wiki/%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%85%E1%8B%8C" title="ያህዌ">ያህዌ</a> ትዕዛዝ ሀገሩ ለአብርሃምና ለአርፋክስድ ሰጥቶ ስለሆነና ስለከነዓናውያን አስቀያሚ መረንነት እንደ ነበር በኦሪትም ይገልጻል። ከነዓናውያን ግን በጥቂት ሥፍራዎች ቀሩ፣ እስራኤልም በበረታ ጊዜ ለዕብራውያን አገልጋዮች ሆኑ። </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="የሃቢሩ_ዘመንና_ዘመነ_መሳፍንት_1620-1050_ዓክልበ."><span id=".E1.8B.A8.E1.88.83.E1.89.A2.E1.88.A9_.E1.8B.98.E1.88.98.E1.8A.95.E1.8A.93_.E1.8B.98.E1.88.98.E1.8A.90_.E1.88.98.E1.88.B3.E1.8D.8D.E1.8A.95.E1.89.B5_1620-1050_.E1.8B.93.E1.8A.AD.E1.88.8D.E1.89.A0."></span>የሃቢሩ ዘመንና ዘመነ መሳፍንት 1620-1050 ዓክልበ.</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A8%E1%8A%90%E1%8B%93%E1%8A%95_(%E1%8C%A5%E1%8A%95%E1%89%B3%E1%8B%8A_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8C%88%E1%88%AD)&veaction=edit&section=8" title="የሃቢሩ ዘመንና ዘመነ መሳፍንት 1620-1050 ዓክልበ. ክፍልን ለማስተካከል" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ለማስተካከል</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A8%E1%8A%90%E1%8B%93%E1%8A%95_(%E1%8C%A5%E1%8A%95%E1%89%B3%E1%8B%8A_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8C%88%E1%88%AD)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: የሃቢሩ ዘመንና ዘመነ መሳፍንት 1620-1050 ዓክልበ."><span>ኮድ አርም</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%95%E1%88%8D:12_Tribes_of_Israel_Map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/12_Tribes_of_Israel_Map.svg/340px-12_Tribes_of_Israel_Map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="340" height="518" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/12_Tribes_of_Israel_Map.svg/510px-12_Tribes_of_Israel_Map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/12_Tribes_of_Israel_Map.svg/680px-12_Tribes_of_Israel_Map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2168" data-file-height="3300" /></a><figcaption>ከእስራኤላውያን ወረራ በኋላ 1587 ዓክልበ. በመጽሐፈ ኢያሱ ዘንድ</figcaption></figure> <p>የዕብራውያን ወረራ በከነዓን በተለይ በ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%98%E1%8C%BD%E1%88%90%E1%8D%88_%E1%8A%A2%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%B1_%E1%8B%88%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%B0_%E1%8A%90%E1%8B%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="መጽሐፈ ኢያሱ ወልደ ነዌ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">መጽሐፈ ኢያሱ ወልደ ነዌ</a> ይገለጻል። መጀመርያ ኢያሪኮንና <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8C%8B%E1%8B%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ጋይ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ጋይ</a>ን ያዙ፣ ከዚያም <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8C%88%E1%89%A3%E1%8B%96%E1%8A%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ገባዖን (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ገባዖን</a> ተገዛላቸው። አምስት የአሞራውያን ነገሥታት፦ የኢየሩሳሌም ንጉስ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A0%E1%8B%B6%E1%8A%92%E1%8C%BC%E1%8B%B4%E1%89%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="አዶኒጼዴቅ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">አዶኒጼዴቅ</a>፣ የ<a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%AC%E1%89%A5%E1%88%AE%E1%8A%95" title="ኬብሮን">ኬብሮን</a> ንጉሥ ሆሃም፣ የ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%AD%E1%88%99%E1%89%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="የርሙት (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">የርሙት</a> ንጉሥ ጲርአም፣ የ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%88%E1%8A%AA%E1%88%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ለኪሶ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ለኪሶ</a> ንጉሥ ያፊዓ፣ የ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A6%E1%8B%B6%E1%88%8B%E1%88%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ኦዶላም (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ኦዶላም</a> ንጉሥ ዳቤር ለመቃወም ተሰብስበው ኢያሱ አጠፋቸውና ደቡቡን ከነዓን ሁሉ ያዘ። ትልቅ ተዓምራት እንደ ተደረጉ ይጻፋል። <a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%AB%E1%88%8C%E1%89%A5" title="ካሌብ">ካሌብ</a> ኬብሮን የተሰጠው ከጸአት 45 ዓመት በኋላ (ኢያሱ 14:10) ወይም በ1616 ዓክልበ. ነበር። ከዚያ የአሶር (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%90%E1%8C%BE%E1%88%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ሐጾር (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ሐጾር</a>) ንጉስ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A2%E1%8B%AB%E1%89%A2%E1%88%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ኢያቢስ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ኢያቢስ</a>ና የማዶን ንጉሥ ዮባብ በስሜን ተቃወሙት፣ ኢያሱም አሸነፋቸውና ሐጾርን አቃጠለ። ከኢያሱ ዘመቻዎች በኋላ የከነዓን ሰዎች በአንዳንድ ቦታዎች በተለይ በፍልስጥኤምና በ<a href="/wiki/%E1%8D%8A%E1%8A%95%E1%89%84" title="ፊንቄ">ፊንቄ</a> አካባቢ ቀሩ። </p><p>ወደ ስሜኑ በሶርያ የያምኻድ ንጉሥ <a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A5%E1%88%AD%E1%8A%AB%E1%89%A5%E1%89%B1%E1%88%9D" title="እርካብቱም">እርካብቱም</a> (1587-1575) ከ«<a href="/wiki/%E1%88%83%E1%89%A2%E1%88%A9" title="ሃቢሩ">ሃቢሩ</a> ወገን አለቃ «ሰሙማ» ስምምነት እንዳደረገ ይዘገባል። ከዚህ ጀምሮ «ሃቢሩ / አፒሩ» የተባለው ወገን በከነዓን ምድር ሃይለኛ ወገን እንደ ነበሩ በብዙ መዝገቦችና ሰነዶች በእርግጥ ይታወቃል። ሆኖም የ<a href="/wiki/%E1%88%98%E1%8C%BD%E1%88%90%E1%8D%8D_%E1%89%85%E1%8B%B1%E1%88%B5" title="መጽሐፍ ቅዱስ">መጽሐፍ ቅዱስ</a> ታማኝነት ለምዕራባውያንና ለአይሁዳውያን ሊቃውንት እጅግ ተከራካሪ በመሆኑ ምክንያት፣ ስለዚህ የ«ሃቢሩ» መታወቂያ ከዕብራውያን ጋር አንድ አይሆንም፣ ይህም እንግዲህ ከግድ አጋጣሚ መሆን አለበት የሚሉ ናቸው። በ1550 ዓክልበ. ግድም የሶርያ <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%91%E1%88%AB%E1%8B%8D%E1%8B%AB%E1%8A%95" title="ሑራውያን">ሑራውያን</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%89%B2%E1%8A%A9%E1%8A%93%E1%8A%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ቲኩናኒ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ቲኩናኒ</a> ከተማ ንጉሥ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%89%B1%E1%8A%92%E1%8D%95-%E1%89%B0%E1%88%B9%E1%8D%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ቱኒፕ-ተሹፕ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ቱኒፕ-ተሹፕ</a> በሥራዊቱ የተገኙት ሃቢሩ ስሞች በ<a href="/wiki/%E1%89%B2%E1%8A%A9%E1%8A%93%E1%8A%92_%E1%8D%95%E1%88%AA%E1%8B%9D%E1%88%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="ቲኩናኒ ፕሪዝም">ቲኩናኒ ፕሪዝም</a> ላይ ሲዘረዝር፣ ብዙዎቹ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%91%E1%88%AD%E1%8A%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ሑርኛ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ሑርኛ</a>፣ የተረፉትም ሴማዊ ስሞች ነበሩዋቸው። </p><p>በ62 ዓም ገደማ የተጻፈው <i><a href="/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%98%E1%8C%BD%E1%88%90%E1%8D%8D_%E1%89%85%E1%8B%B1%E1%88%B5_%E1%8C%A5%E1%8A%95%E1%89%B3%E1%8B%8A%E1%8A%90%E1%89%B5" title="የመጽሐፍ ቅዱስ ጥንታዊነት">የመጽሐፍ ቅዱስ ጥንታዊነት</a></i> የተባለው መጽሐፍ ብቻ ከኢያሱ ዘመን ቀጥሎ ስለ ፈረዱት <a href="/wiki/%E1%89%84%E1%8A%94%E1%8B%9D" title="ቄኔዝ">ቄኔዝ</a>ና <a href="/wiki/%E1%8B%9C%E1%89%A1%E1%88%8D" title="ዜቡል">ዜቡል</a> 82 ዓመታት ይዘርዝራሉ። በ1548 ዓክልበ. አዲሱ ግብጻዊ ፈርዖን <a href="/wiki/1_%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%95%E1%88%9E%E1%88%B5" title="1 አሕሞስ">1 አሕሞስ</a> ሂክሶስን አባርረው ሂክሶስ በደቡብ <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%BB%E1%88%A9%E1%88%94%E1%8A%95" title="ሻሩሔን">ሻሩሔን</a>ን ከስሜዖን ርስት ያዙ። አሕሞስ ከብቦት ከ6 ዓመት በኋላ ሻሩሔንን አጠፋ። በ1537 ዓክልበ. ደግሞ የአሕሞስ ባሕር ሃይል በጌባል፣ ፊንቄ አካባቢ እንደዘመቱ ይመስላል። በዚህም ዘመን <a href="/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%8A%AC%E1%8C%A5%E1%8B%AB%E1%8B%8D%E1%8B%AB%E1%8A%95_%E1%88%98%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%A5%E1%89%B5" title="የኬጥያውያን መንግሥት">የኬጥያውያን መንግሥት</a> ከስሜን ወደ ሶርያ ገብተው በ1531 ዓክልበ. <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%90%E1%88%88%E1%89%A5" title="ሐለብ">ሐለብ</a>ን ይዘው የያምኻድን መንግሥት አስጨረሱ። በኋላ ፈርዖኑ <a href="/wiki/1_%E1%89%B1%E1%89%B5%E1%88%9E%E1%88%B5" title="1 ቱትሞስ">1 ቱትሞስ</a> በ1513 ዓክልበ. ግድም በሶርያ <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%91%E1%88%AB%E1%8B%8D%E1%8B%AB%E1%8A%95" title="ሑራውያን">ሑራውያን</a> (ናሐሪን) ላይ እስከ <a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A4%E1%8D%8D%E1%88%AB%E1%8C%A5%E1%88%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="ኤፍራጥስ">ኤፍራጥስ</a> ድረስ እንደ ዘመተ ይመስላል። ተከታዩም <a href="/wiki/2_%E1%89%B1%E1%89%B5%E1%88%9E%E1%88%B5" title="2 ቱትሞስ">2 ቱትሞስ</a> ደግሞ (1500 ዓክልበ. ግድም) «<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%BB%E1%88%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ሻሱ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ሻሱ</a>» በተባለ ወገን ላይ በከነዓን ይዘምት ነበር። እነዚህም «ሻሱ» (ማለት «ዘላኖች») በግብጽ መዝገቦች ከ1500-1200 ዓክልበ. ያሕል ሲገኙ፣ «ሃቢሩ» ያልሆነ ሌላ የተለየ ወገን ናቸው፤ መታወቂያቸውም ተከራካሪ ሆኗል። ከኤዶምያስና ከዙሪያው እንደ ወጡ ቢመስልም፣ እኚህ «ሻሱ» በውነት የአይሁድ አባቶች እንደ ሆኑ የሚሉ አስተሳስቦች ይኖራሉ። </p><p>በ1506 ዓክልበ. ግድም የመስጴጦምያ (ዕብራይስት፦ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%AB%E1%88%9D-%E1%8A%93%E1%88%90%E1%88%AB%E1%8B%AD%E1%88%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="አራም-ናሐራይም (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">አራም-ናሐራይም</a>) ንጉሥ <a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%B2%E1%88%B0%E1%88%AD%E1%88%B0%E1%89%B4%E1%88%9D" title="ኲሰርሰቴም">ኲሰርሰቴም</a> ወርሮ እስራኤልን ገዛ። በዚሁ ዘመን ደቡብ መስጴጦምያ ወይም <a href="/wiki/%E1%89%A3%E1%89%A2%E1%88%8E%E1%8A%95" title="ባቢሎን">ባቢሎን</a> ለ<a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%AB%E1%88%A3%E1%8B%8D%E1%8B%AB%E1%8A%95" title="ካሣውያን">ካሣውያን</a> ወገን እየወደቀ፣ በስሜኑ መስጴጦምያና ሶርያ ደግሞ ሑራውያን የተባሉት ነገዶች በ<a href="/wiki/%E1%88%9A%E1%89%B3%E1%8A%92" title="ሚታኒ">ሚታኒ</a> ገዥነት ወደቁ፣ አገራቸውም በተጫማሪ «ናሓሪን» («ሁለቱ ወንዞች») ይባል ነበር። የሚታኒ መጀመርያ ንጉሥ <a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%AA%E1%88%AD%E1%89%B3" title="ኪርታ">ኪርታ</a> ሲባል እርሱ ከሶርያ በላይ ምናልባት መላውን ከነዓን ያስተዳደር ነበር። ያም ሆነ ይህ ከ8 ዓመታት በኋላ (1497 ዓክልበ.) <a href="/wiki/%E1%8C%8E%E1%89%B6%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%8D" title="ጎቶንያል">ጎቶንያል</a> የናሓራይም ሥራዊት እንዳሸነፈና የእስራኤል ፈራጅ እንደ ሆነ በ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%98%E1%8C%BD%E1%88%90%E1%8D%88_%E1%88%98%E1%88%B3%E1%8D%8D%E1%8A%95%E1%89%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="መጽሐፈ መሳፍንት (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">መጽሐፈ መሳፍንት</a> እናንባለን። በ1473 ዓክልበ. ግድም በሶርያ «ሃቢሩ» ከ<a href="/wiki/%E1%88%90%E1%88%88%E1%89%A5" title="ሐለብ">ሐለብ</a> መስፍን <a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A2%E1%8B%B5%E1%88%AA%E1%88%9A" title="ኢድሪሚ">ኢድሪሚ</a> ጋር ተባብረው <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%8B%E1%88%8B%E1%8A%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="አላላኽ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">አላላኽ</a>ን ለመያዝ እንደ ረዱት ይታወቃል። </p><p>ከነዓናውያን በባሕር ዳርና በ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%98%E1%8C%8A%E1%8B%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="መጊዶ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">መጊዶ</a> አካባቢ ቀርተው ነበር (መሳፍንት 1:27)። በ1465 ዓክልበ፣ ፈርዖኑ <a href="/wiki/3_%E1%89%B1%E1%89%B5%E1%88%9E%E1%88%B5" title="3 ቱትሞስ">3 ቱትሞስ</a> በባሕር ዳር ላይ ገስግሦ የመጊዶ እና የ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%89%83%E1%8B%B4%E1%88%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ቃዴስ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ቃዴስ</a> አሞራውያን ነገሥታትን በታላቁ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%98%E1%8C%8A%E1%8B%B6_%E1%8B%8D%E1%8C%8D%E1%8B%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="መጊዶ ውግያ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">መጊዶ ውግያ</a> ድል አደረጋቸው። ሃቢሩ ፍላጻ ወርዋሪዎች በፈርዖኑ ሥራዊት እንደ ተገኙ ይዘገባል። በሚከተሉት አመታት እስከ 1437 ዓክልበ ያህል ድረስ የግብጽ ሥራዊት ሶርያን ከሚታኒ መንግሥት ያዙ። በደቡብም፣ በ<i>መሳፍንት</i> መሠረት ሞአባውያን (ከአሞንና አማሌቅ ብሔሮች ተባብረው) በእስራኤላውያን ላይ ከ1457 እስከ 1439 ዓክልበ ድረስ ወይም ፈራጁ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%93%E1%8B%96%E1%8B%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ናዖድ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ናዖድ</a> የሞአብን ንጉሥ <a href="/wiki/%E1%8B%94%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%8E%E1%88%9D" title="ዔግሎም">ዔግሎም</a>ን እስካሸነፈው ድረስ ገዝተው ነበር። የ3 ቱትሞስ ተከታይ <a href="/w/index.php?title=2_%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%98%E1%8A%95%E1%88%86%E1%89%B0%E1%8D%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2 አመንሆተፕ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">2 አመንሆተፕ</a> እንዲሁም እስከ 1426 ዓክልበ ድረስ በሚታኒ ላይ በሶርያ ዘምቶ፣ በዚያው ዓመት ስምምነት ተደረገና በታላቅ አገራት ግብጽ፣ ሚታኒ፣ ባቢሎንና ኬጥያውያን መካከል ዲፕሎማስያዊ ግንኙነቶች ተመሠረቱ። </p><p>ናዖድ ሞዓባውያንን ካሸነፈ በኋላ እስራኤላውያን ለ80 ዓመት ወይም 1439-1359 አክልበ. ድረስ ነጻ ነበሩ። በዚያ ዘመን ወደ መጨረሻ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%B4%E1%88%98%E1%8C%8B%E1%88%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ሴመጋር (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ሴመጋር</a> 600 ፍልስጥኤማውያን በበሬ መውጊያ እንደ ገደላቸው በመሳፍንት 3:31 ይዘገባል፤ ስለዚያ ወቅት ከዚህ በላይ አይነግረንም። ከ1400 ዓክልበ. ገደማ ጀምሮ በሶርያ ባሕር ዳር ላይ የነበረው ትልቅ ከተማ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A1%E1%8C%8B%E1%88%AA%E1%89%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ኡጋሪት (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ኡጋሪት</a> ሰዎች ለሴማዊ ቋንቋቸው የራሳቸውን አልፋቤት ፈጠሩ፣ እስከ 1200 ዓክልበ. ድረስ ይጻፍ ነበር። ይህ <a href="/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%8A%A1%E1%8C%8B%E1%88%AA%E1%89%B5_%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%8D%E1%8D%8B%E1%89%A4%E1%89%B5" title="የኡጋሪት አልፋቤት">የኡጋሪት አልፋቤት</a> እንደ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A9%E1%8A%94%E1%8B%AD%E1%8D%8E%E1%88%AD%E1%88%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ኩኔይፎርም (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ኩኔይፎርም</a> መሰለ፣ የፊደሎቹም በሁለት ቅደም ተከተሎች እንደ ግዕዝ (አ፣ በ፣ ገ፣ ደ) ወይም (ሀ፣ ለ፣ ሐ፣ መ) መሰሉ። (ሌላው ኩኔይፎርም ያልሆነ «<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%89%85%E1%8B%B5%E1%88%98-%E1%8A%A8%E1%8A%90%E1%8B%93%E1%8A%93%E1%8B%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ቅድመ-ከነዓናዊ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ቅድመ-ከነዓናዊ</a>» የተባለው ፊደል ከ<a href="/wiki/%E1%89%85%E1%8B%B5%E1%88%98-%E1%88%B4%E1%88%9B%E1%8B%8A_%E1%8C%BD%E1%88%95%E1%8D%88%E1%89%B5" title="ቅድመ-ሴማዊ ጽሕፈት">ቅድመ-ሴማዊ ጽሕፈት</a> የተደረጀ ሲሆን ከ1200 ዓክልበ. በፊት ብዙ አልታየም፤ ይህ ግን ከ1050 ዓክልበ. ጀምሮ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8B%A8%E1%8D%8A%E1%8A%95%E1%89%84_%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%8D%E1%8D%8B%E1%89%A4%E1%89%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="የፊንቄ አልፋቤት (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">የፊንቄ አልፋቤት</a> ስለ ወለደ በዚያ ለአውሮፓ ዘመናዊ አልፋቤቶች ሁሉ ወላጅ ሆነ።) </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%95%E1%88%8D:AreasOfHabiruActivityInAmarnaLettersLBIIA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/AreasOfHabiruActivityInAmarnaLettersLBIIA.svg/520px-AreasOfHabiruActivityInAmarnaLettersLBIIA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="520" height="347" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/AreasOfHabiruActivityInAmarnaLettersLBIIA.svg/780px-AreasOfHabiruActivityInAmarnaLettersLBIIA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/AreasOfHabiruActivityInAmarnaLettersLBIIA.svg/1040px-AreasOfHabiruActivityInAmarnaLettersLBIIA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>1350 ዓክልበ. ግድም - የሃቢሩ ጥቅሶች በአማርና ደብዳቤዎች ያሳያል።</figcaption></figure> <p>ከ1369 እስከ 1339 ዓክልበ. ድረስ ደግሞ በግብጽ የተገኙት <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8B%A8%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%9B%E1%88%AD%E1%8A%93_%E1%8B%B0%E1%89%A5%E1%8B%B3%E1%89%A4%E1%8B%8E%E1%89%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="የአማርና ደብዳቤዎች (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">የአማርና ደብዳቤዎች</a> ዘመን ነው። ብዙዎቹ ደብዳቤዎቹ በ<a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%8A%AB%E1%8B%B5%E1%8A%9B" title="አካድኛ">አካድኛ</a> (ኩኔይፎርም) ከከነዓን ገዦች ወደ ፈርዖኖች <a href="/w/index.php?title=3_%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%98%E1%8A%95%E1%88%86%E1%89%B0%E1%8D%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="3 አመንሆተፕ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">3 አመንሆተፕ</a>ና <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A0%E1%8A%B8%E1%8A%93%E1%89%B0%E1%8A%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="አኸናተን (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">አኸናተን</a> ተጽፈው፣ የሃቢሩ ወገን በከተሞቻቸው ላይ እንደ ታገሉ ይመስክራሉ። በስሜኑ፣ አንዳንድ ሃቢሩ ከአሞራውያን አለቆች <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A0%E1%89%A5%E1%8B%B2-%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%BA%E1%88%AD%E1%89%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="አብዲ-አሺርታ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">አብዲ-አሺርታ</a>ና ልጁ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A0%E1%8B%99%E1%88%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="አዙሩ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">አዙሩ</a> ጋር ተባብረው የሊባኖስን ጠረፍ ከኡጋሪት ወደ ደቡብ እስከ ሲዶና ድረስ እየቃሙ ነበር። ወደ ደቡብም፣ ሃቢሩ ወገኖች ከ<a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B4%E1%8A%AC%E1%88%9D" title="ሴኬም">ሴኬም</a> ንጉስ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%8B%E1%89%A3%E1%8B%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ላባያ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ላባያ</a> ጋር ተባብረው ለጊዜው ሐጾርን ይዘው ብዙ ከነዓናዊ ከተሞች ከነመጊዶና ኢየሩሳሌም ለፈርዖን እርዳታ ይለምኑ ነበር። ከዚህም ወቅት ጀምሮ «<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%95%E1%88%8B%E1%88%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="አሕላሙ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">አሕላሙ</a>» (የ<a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%AB%E1%88%9D_(%E1%8C%A5%E1%8A%95%E1%89%B3%E1%8B%8A_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8C%88%E1%88%AD)" title="አራም (ጥንታዊ አገር)">አራም</a> ሕዝብ) በሶርያ ገብተው ብዙ ጊዜ ይጠቀሱ ጀመር። በ1359 ዓክልበ. መጽሐፈ መሳፍንት እንዳለን፣ የሐጾር ንጉሥ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8B%AB%E1%89%A2%E1%88%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ያቢስ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ያቢስ</a> (ያቢን ወይም እብኒ) እና አለቃው <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%B2%E1%88%B0%E1%88%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ሲሰራ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ሲሰራ</a> 900 ሠረገላዎችን ይዘው እስራኤልን አሸነፉ፣ ለሃያ ዓመት ገዙአቸው። በ1339 ዓክልበ. ነቢይቱ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8B%B2%E1%89%A6%E1%88%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ዲቦራ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ዲቦራ</a>ና <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%89%A3%E1%88%AB%E1%8A%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ባራክ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ባራክ</a>ም እንደገና ያቢስን ድል አደረጉት። </p><p>በዚህም «አማርና ደብዳቤዎች ዘመን» ኬጥያውያን እንደገና ወደ ደቡብ ገፍተው ከ1357 ዓም ጀምሮ ሚታኒ ይገዛላቸው ነበር። አሦራውያንም ያንጊዜ እንደገና ነጻ ሆነው ይበረቱ ጀመር፤ ከ1327 ዓክልበ. በኋላ ሚታኒ ለነርሱ ይወድቅ ጀመር። ተወዳዳሪ የግብጽና የኬጥያውያን ነገሥታት ብዙ ጊዜ በሶርያ ይዘመቱ ነበር፤ በመጨረሻ በትልቁ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8B%A8%E1%89%83%E1%8B%B4%E1%88%B5_%E1%8B%8D%E1%8C%8D%E1%8B%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="የቃዴስ ውግያ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">የቃዴስ ውግያ</a> በ1282 ዓክልበ. ኬጥያውያን የፈርዖኑን <a href="/w/index.php?title=2_%E1%88%AB%E1%88%9D%E1%88%B4%E1%88%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2 ራምሴስ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">2 ራምሴስ</a> ስራዊት ድል አደረጉ። በ1266 ዓክልበ. ራምሴስ ከኬጥያውያን መንግሥት ጋር ዘላቂ ስምምነት ተዋዋለ። ከ1299 እስከ 1292 ዓክልበ. ድረስ ግን ዕብራውያን ለምድያምና አማሌቅ ሰዎች ተገዝተው ሰብላቸውን እንደቀሙ በ<i>መሳፍንት</i> እናብባለን። ከዚያ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8C%8A%E1%8B%B4%E1%8B%8E%E1%8A%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ጊዴዎን (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ጊዴዎን</a> የተባለው ፈራጅ ምድያምን አሸንፎ ነገስታቸውን <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8B%9B%E1%89%A5%E1%88%84%E1%88%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ዛብሄል (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ዛብሄል</a>ንና <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%B5%E1%88%8D%E1%88%9B%E1%8A%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ስልማና (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ስልማና</a>ን ገደላቸው፤ እስከ 1252 ዓክልበ. ድረስ ፈራጅ ሆነ። የግብጽም ሰነዶች በዚሁ ዘመን ያህል <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%B8%E1%88%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="አሸር (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">አሸር</a> የተባለውን ዕብራውያን ነገድ በዙሪያው ጠቅሰዋል። </p><p>ከጊዴዎን በኋላ በመሳፍንት ዘንድ <a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%89%A2%E1%88%9C%E1%88%8C%E1%8A%AD" title="አቢሜሌክ">አቢሜሌክ</a> ለሦስት አመት (1252-1249 ዓክልበ.) በእስራኤል ላይ ንጉሥ ሆነ። የራሱ ከተማ ሴኬም ስለ አመጸበት አጠፋው። ከእርሱ ቀጥሎ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%89%B6%E1%88%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ቶላ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ቶላ</a> 1249-1226 ዓክልበ. ፈራጅ ሆነ ይለናል፤ ከዚያም <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A2%E1%8B%AB%E1%8B%95%E1%88%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ኢያዕር (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ኢያዕር</a> 1226-1204 ዓክልበ. ፈራጅ ሆነ። የኢያዕር ልጆቹ 30 ከተሞች በ<a href="/wiki/%E1%8C%88%E1%88%88%E1%8B%93%E1%8B%B5" title="ገለዓድ">ገለዓድ</a> አካባቢ አስተዳደሩ ይለናል። በ1215 ዓክልበ. ግድም ግን የራምሴስ ተከታይ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%98%E1%88%AD%E1%8A%90%E1%8D%95%E1%89%B3%E1%88%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="መርነፕታህ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">መርነፕታህ</a> እንደ ዘገበ የእስራኤልን ስም በንቀት ሥፍራ ጠቅሶ «የእስራኤል ዘር ጠፍቷል» በማለት <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%98%E1%88%AD%E1%8A%90%E1%8D%95%E1%89%B3%E1%88%85_%E1%8C%BD%E1%88%8B%E1%89%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="የመርነፕታህ ጽላት (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">የመርነፕታህ ጽላት</a> አስቀረጸ። </p><p>የመርነፕታህ ተከታይ <a href="/w/index.php?title=2_%E1%88%B4%E1%89%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2 ሴቲ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">2 ሴቲ</a> 1205 ዓክልበ. ግድም የ<a href="/wiki/%E1%88%98%E1%8B%B3%E1%89%A5" title="መዳብ">መዳብ</a> ማዕድንና የአረመኔ ጣኦት መቅደስ በኤዶምያስ አበጀ። ከ1204-1186 ዓክልበ. እስራኤላውያን በገለዓድ ሆነው ለአሞንና ለፍልስጥኤም ሰዎች ተገዙ። የአሞን ንጉሥ ስም አይሰጠም፤ በዚህ ዘመን በግብጽ ላይ ንግሥት <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%89%B5%E1%8B%8E%E1%88%B5%E1%88%A8%E1%89%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ትዎስረት (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ትዎስረት</a> እያለች በአንዱ ፓፒሩስ ሰነድ ዘንድ «የርሱ» ወይም «ሱ» የተባለ አለቃ መላውን ከነዓን ይገዛ ነበር። በዚህም ጊዜ «<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8B%A8%E1%89%A3%E1%88%95%E1%88%AD_%E1%88%95%E1%8B%9D%E1%89%A6%E1%89%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="የባሕር ሕዝቦች (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">የባሕር ሕዝቦች</a>» የተባሉት ወገኖች አናቶሊያን እስከ ስሜን ሶርያ ድረስ ወርረው የኬጥያውያን መንግሥት እንዳጠፉ ይታስባል፣ በሦስት ራምሴስ ዘመን በግብጽ ላይ ጥቃት አደረጉ፣ በከነዓንና በፍልስጥኤም ደግሞ እንደ ሰፈሩ ይታስባል። </p><p>በ1186 ዓክልበ. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8B%AE%E1%8D%8D%E1%89%B3%E1%88%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ዮፍታሔ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ዮፍታሔ</a> የአሞንን ንጉሥ አሸነፈ፣ ነገደ ኤፍሬምንም አሸነፈ፣ በገለዓድ (እስራኤል) እስከ 1180 ዓክልበ. ፈረደ፣ ከዚያም <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A2%E1%89%A5%E1%8C%BB%E1%8A%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ኢብጻን (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ኢብጻን</a> 1180-1173 ዓክልበ.፣ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A4%E1%88%8E%E1%88%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ኤሎም (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ኤሎም</a> 1173-1163 ዓክልበ.፣ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8B%93%E1%89%A5%E1%8B%B6%E1%8A%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ዓብዶን (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ዓብዶን</a> 1163-1155 ዓክልበ በዕብራውያን ላይ ፈረዱ። ግብጽም እስከ 1155 ዓክልበ ድረስ ያሕል <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A2%E1%8B%AE%E1%8C%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ኢዮጴ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ኢዮጴ</a>ን በፍልስጥኤም ያስተዳድር ነበር። በ1155 ዓክልበ. ግን ፍልስጥኤም በርቶ እስራኤልንም ይገዛ ጀመር። </p><p>በ1135 ዓክልበ. በፍልስጥኤማውያን ሥር እየቆዩ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%B6%E1%88%9D%E1%88%B6%E1%8A%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ሶምሶን (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ሶምሶን</a> የእስራኤላውያን አለቃ ሆነ። ከ1122 ዓክልበ. ጀምሮ የአሦር መንግሥት በአራም ላይ በሶርያም እስከ ሊባኖስ ድረስ ይዘምቱ ጀመር። በ1115 ዓክልበ. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A4%E1%88%8A_(%E1%8B%A8%E1%8A%A5%E1%88%B5%E1%88%AB%E1%8A%A4%E1%88%8D_%E1%8D%88%E1%88%AB%E1%8C%85)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ኤሊ (የእስራኤል ፈራጅ) (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ኤሊ</a> የእስራኤል ፈራጅ ሆነ። በ1076 ዓክልበ. ፍልስጥኤማውያን <a href="/wiki/%E1%89%B3%E1%89%A6%E1%89%B5" title="ታቦት">ታቦት</a>ን ማረኩ፤ በሚከተለው አመት ግን <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B3%E1%88%99%E1%8A%A4%E1%88%8D" title="ሳሙኤል">ሳሙኤል</a> አስመለሰው። በ1055 ዓክልበ. ሳሙኤል <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%B3%E1%8A%A6%E1%88%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ሳኦል (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ሳኦል</a> የእስራኤል ንጉሥ እንዲሆን አደረገ። </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="የከነዓን_ቅሬታ፣_ፊንቄና_ቀርጣግና_1050-150_ዓክልበ."><span id=".E1.8B.A8.E1.8A.A8.E1.8A.90.E1.8B.93.E1.8A.95_.E1.89.85.E1.88.AC.E1.89.B3.E1.8D.A3_.E1.8D.8A.E1.8A.95.E1.89.84.E1.8A.93_.E1.89.80.E1.88.AD.E1.8C.A3.E1.8C.8D.E1.8A.93_1050-150_.E1.8B.93.E1.8A.AD.E1.88.8D.E1.89.A0."></span>የከነዓን ቅሬታ፣ ፊንቄና ቀርጣግና 1050-150 ዓክልበ.</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A8%E1%8A%90%E1%8B%93%E1%8A%95_(%E1%8C%A5%E1%8A%95%E1%89%B3%E1%8B%8A_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8C%88%E1%88%AD)&veaction=edit&section=9" title="የከነዓን ቅሬታ፣ ፊንቄና ቀርጣግና 1050-150 ዓክልበ. ክፍልን ለማስተካከል" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ለማስተካከል</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A8%E1%8A%90%E1%8B%93%E1%8A%95_(%E1%8C%A5%E1%8A%95%E1%89%B3%E1%8B%8A_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8C%88%E1%88%AD)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: የከነዓን ቅሬታ፣ ፊንቄና ቀርጣግና 1050-150 ዓክልበ."><span>ኮድ አርም</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="notice metadata" id="stub" style="clear:both;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%95%E1%88%8D:Axumitisk_obelisk,_Nordisk_familjebok.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Axumitisk_obelisk%2C_Nordisk_familjebok.png/30px-Axumitisk_obelisk%2C_Nordisk_familjebok.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Axumitisk_obelisk%2C_Nordisk_familjebok.png/45px-Axumitisk_obelisk%2C_Nordisk_familjebok.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Axumitisk_obelisk%2C_Nordisk_familjebok.png/60px-Axumitisk_obelisk%2C_Nordisk_familjebok.png 2x" data-file-width="784" data-file-height="2358" /></a></span> <i>(ይህ ታሪክ ነክ ጽሑፍ</i> <b>መሠረት</b> <i>ወይም</i> <b>መዋቅር</b> <i>ነው። እርስዎ <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://am.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A8%E1%8A%90%E1%8B%93%E1%8A%95_(%E1%8C%A5%E1%8A%95%E1%89%B3%E1%8B%8A_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8C%88%E1%88%AD)&action=edit">ሊያስፋፉት ይችላሉ!)</a></span></i></div></dd></dl>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">ከ «<a dir="ltr" href="https://am.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ከነዓን_(ጥንታዊ_አገር)&oldid=351782">https://am.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ከነዓን_(ጥንታዊ_አገር)&oldid=351782</a>» የተወሰደ</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:Categories" title="ልዩ:Categories">መደቦች</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%98%E1%8B%B0%E1%89%A5:%E1%89%B3%E1%88%AA%E1%8A%AD_%E1%8A%90%E1%8A%AD_%E1%88%98%E1%8B%8B%E1%89%85%E1%88%AE%E1%89%BD" title="መደብ:ታሪክ ነክ መዋቅሮች">ታሪክ ነክ መዋቅሮች</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%98%E1%8B%B0%E1%89%A5:%E1%8A%A8%E1%8A%90%E1%8B%93%E1%8A%95" title="መደብ:ከነዓን">ከነዓን</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> ይህ ገጽ መጨረሻ የተቀየረው እ.ኣ.አ በ15:44፣ 30 ዲሴምበር 2018 ዓ.ም. ነበር።</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">የዚህ መዝገበ ዕውቀት ጽሁፍ በ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.bn">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License</a> ስር ነው የተለቀቀው፣ ተጨማሪ ደንቦች ሊኖሩ ይችላሉ። ለበለጠ መረጃ <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Policy:Terms_of_Use</a> የአጠቃቀም ደንቦችን ይዩ።</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">የግልነት ድንጋጌ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:Version">ስለ ውክፐድያ መርሃግብር</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%E1%8B%8D%E1%8A%AD%E1%8D%94%E1%8B%B2%E1%8B%AB:%E1%8B%A8%E1%8A%83%E1%88%8B%E1%8D%8A%E1%8A%90%E1%89%B5_%E1%88%9B%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B3%E1%8B%88%E1%89%82%E1%8B%AB">የኃላፊነት ማስታወቂያ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">ለገንቢዎች</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/am.wikipedia.org">እስታትስቲክስ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">የሚል ቃል</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//am.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A8%E1%8A%90%E1%8B%93%E1%8A%95_(%E1%8C%A5%E1%8A%95%E1%89%B3%E1%8B%8A_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8C%88%E1%88%AD)&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">የሞባይል ዕይታ</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-7n487","wgBackendResponseTime":168,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.040","walltime":"0.166","ppvisitednodes":{"value":241,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":702,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":4,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 2.233 1 መለጠፊያ:መዋቅር-ታሪክ","100.00% 2.233 1 -total"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-55fb8d7f4f-lml48","timestamp":"20241111001619","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u12a8\u1290\u12d3\u1295 (\u1325\u1295\u1273\u12ca \u12a0\u1308\u122d)","url":"https:\/\/am.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%8A%A8%E1%8A%90%E1%8B%93%E1%8A%95_(%E1%8C%A5%E1%8A%95%E1%89%B3%E1%8B%8A_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8C%88%E1%88%AD)","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q163329","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q163329","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2008-01-25T04:58:12Z","dateModified":"2018-12-30T15:44:10Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/d\/da\/Canaanites_and_Shasu_Leader_captives_from_Ramses_III%27s_tile_collection%3B_By_Niv_Lugassi.png"}</script> </body> </html>