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</nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">ያምኻድ</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 27 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" > 27 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B6" title="يمحاض – ዓረብኛ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="يمحاض" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ዓረብኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BC%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ямхад – ቡልጋሪኛ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ямхад" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ቡልጋሪኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iamkhad" title="Iamkhad – ካታላንኛ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Iamkhad" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ካታላንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamchad" title="Jamchad – ጀርመንኛ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jamchad" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ጀርመንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamhad" title="Yamhad – እንግሊዝኛ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Yamhad" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="እንግሊዝኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamkhad" title="Yamkhad – ስፓኒሽ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Yamkhad" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ስፓኒሽ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B6" title="یمحاض – ፐርሺያኛ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یمحاض" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ፐርሺያኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamhad" title="Yamhad – ፈረንሳይኛ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Yamhad" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ፈረንሳይኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iamkhad" title="Iamkhad – ጋሊሽያዊ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Iamkhad" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ጋሊሽያዊ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ምርጥ ፅሑፎች"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%93" title="ימחד – ዕብራይስጥ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ימחד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ዕብራይስጥ" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamhad" title="Jamhad – ሀንጋሪኛ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Jamhad" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ሀንጋሪኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamkhad" title="Yamkhad – ጣሊያንኛ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Yamkhad" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ጣሊያንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A4%E3%83%A0%E3%83%8F%E3%83%89" title="ヤムハド – ጃፓንኛ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヤムハド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ጃፓንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%96%8C%EC%B9%B4%EB%93%9C" title="얌카드 – ኮሪያኛ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="얌카드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ኮሪያኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamchadas" title="Jamchadas – ሉቴንያንኛ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Jamchadas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ሉቴንያንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamkhad" title="Yamkhad – የኖርዌይ ቦክማል" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Yamkhad" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="የኖርዌይ ቦክማል" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamhad" title="Jamhad – ፖሊሽ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jamhad" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ፖሊሽ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B6" title="یمحاض – ፓሽቶ" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="یمحاض" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="ፓሽቶ" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iamade" title="Iamade – ፖርቹጋልኛ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Iamade" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ፖርቹጋልኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BC%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ямхад – ራሽያኛ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ямхад" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ራሽያኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamkhad" title="Yamkhad – ሰርቦ-ክሮኤሽያኛ" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Yamkhad" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="ሰርቦ-ክሮኤሽያኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamhad" title="Jamhad – ስሎቬንኛ" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Jamhad" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ስሎቬንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Јамхад – ሰርብያኛ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јамхад" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ሰርብያኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamhad" title="Yamhad – ስዊድንኛ" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Yamhad" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ስዊድንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamhad" title="Yamhad – ቱርክኛ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yamhad" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ቱርክኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BC%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ямхад – ዩክሬንኛ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ямхад" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ዩክሬንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B6" title="یمحاض – ኡርዱኛ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یمحاض" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ኡርዱኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q617218#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ከውክፔዲያ</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="am" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%95%E1%88%8D:1a1Yamhad.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/am/thumb/6/68/1a1Yamhad.png/350px-1a1Yamhad.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/am/thumb/6/68/1a1Yamhad.png/525px-1a1Yamhad.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/am/thumb/6/68/1a1Yamhad.png/700px-1a1Yamhad.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="813" /></a><figcaption>የያምኻድ ግዛት በጫፉ፣ 1673 ዓክልበ. </figcaption></figure> ያምኻድ በጥንታዊ <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B6%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%AB" title="ሶርያ">ሶርያ</a> የተገኘ መንግሥት ሲሆን ዋና ከተማው በ<a href="/wiki/%E1%88%83%E1%88%8B%E1%89%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="ሃላብ">ሃላብ</a> (አሌፖ) ነበር።<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> የያምኻድ መንግሥት በታሪክ መዝገብ መጀመርያ የሚጠቀሰው ከ<a href="/wiki/%E1%88%9B%E1%88%AA" title="ማሪ">ማሪ</a> ንጉሥ <a href="/wiki/%E1%8B%AB%E1%8A%BD%E1%8B%B1%E1%8A%95-%E1%88%8A%E1%88%9D" title="ያኽዱን-ሊም">ያኽዱን-ሊም</a> (1723-1707 ዓክልበ.) ጎረቤቶች መካከል ሲሆን ነው። የያምኻድ ነግሥታት በሥራዊትም ሆነ በዲፕሎማሲ ግዛታቸውን አስፋፉ። ከመመሠረቱ ጀምሮ ያምኻድ ከጠላቶቹ ማሪ፣ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%89%83%E1%89%B5%E1%8A%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ቃትና (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ቃትና</a> እና <a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%A6%E1%88%AD" title="አሦር">አሦር</a> ይታገል ነበር፤ በንጉሡም <a href="/w/index.php?title=1_%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%AA%E1%88%9D-%E1%88%8A%E1%88%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1 ያሪም-ሊም (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">1 ያሪም-ሊም</a> ዘመን ከሁሉ ሃይለኛ መንግሥት በሶርያ ሆነ። የያምካድ ተጽእኖ ትልቅነት <a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%AC%E1%8C%A5%E1%8B%AB%E1%8B%8D%E1%8B%AB%E1%8A%95" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="ኬጥያውያን">ኬጥያውያን</a> አገሩን እስካጠፉ ድረስ ነበር፤ በኋላም የ<a href="/wiki/%E1%88%9A%E1%89%B3%E1%8A%92" title="ሚታኒ">ሚታኒ</a> ግዛት ሆነ። የያምኻድ ሕዝብ በተለይ <a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%9E%E1%88%AB%E1%8B%8D%E1%8B%AB%E1%8A%95" title="አሞራውያን">አሞራውያን</a> ሲሆኑ ጥቂቶቹ ግን <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%91%E1%88%AB%E1%8B%8D%E1%8B%AB%E1%8A%95" title="ሑራውያን">ሑራውያን</a> ነበሩ። ከተማቸው ሃላብ እስከ ዛሬው ድረስ ተሠፍሮበት ስለ ሆነ፣ ብዙ <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%A5%E1%8A%90_%E1%89%85%E1%88%AD%E1%88%B5" title="ሥነ ቅርስ">ሥነ ቅርስ</a> በዚያ መቸም ተደርጎ አያውቅም።<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> ስለዚህ የምናውቀው መረጃ በተለይ ከ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%8B%E1%88%8B%E1%8A%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="አላላኽ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">አላላኽ</a>ና ከማሪ ከተገኙት ጽላቶች ይሆናል።<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> ሃላብ ደግሞ ለአሞራዊው ጣኦት <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%83%E1%8B%B3%E1%8B%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ሃዳድ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ሃዳድ</a> የተቀደሠ ሃይማኖታዊ ማዕከል ነበረ። በቀድሞው የ<a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A4%E1%89%A5%E1%88%8B" title="ኤብላ">ኤብላ</a> ግዛት ዘመን፣ ከተማው «ሃላም» ተብሎ ይጠቀስ ነበር።<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ታሪክ">ታሪክ</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%9D%E1%8A%BB%E1%8B%B5&veaction=edit&section=1" title="ታሪክ ክፍልን ለማስተካከል" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">ለማስተካከል</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%9D%E1%8A%BB%E1%8B%B5&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: ታሪክ">ኮድ አርም</a>]</div> መጀመርያ የምናውቀው የያምኻድ ንጉሥ <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B1%E1%88%99-%E1%8A%A4%E1%8D%91%E1%8A%BD" title="ሱሙ-ኤፑኽ">ሱሙ-ኤፑኽ</a> (በያኽዱን-ሊም ዘመን) ከሃላብ በላይ አላላኽንና <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%89%B1%E1%89%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ቱባ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ቱባ</a>ን ከተሞች ገዛ።<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> የማሪ ንጉሥ ያኽዱን-ሊም አሦርን ለመቃወም ከሱሙ-ኤፑኽ ጋር የማግባባት ስምምነት ቢኖረውም፣<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> ከትንሽ በኋላ ግን በያምኻድ ላይ ዘምቶ ነበር።<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> ሱሙ-ኤፑኽ <a href="/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%9A%E1%8A%93_%E1%88%8D%E1%8C%86%E1%89%BD" title="የያሚና ልጆች">የያሚና ልጆች</a>ን ደገፈ እና ከሌሎች አገራት <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A1%E1%88%AD%E1%88%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ኡርሹ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ኡርሹ</a>፣ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%BB%E1%88%B9%E1%88%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ኻሹም (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ኻሹም</a>ና <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A8%E1%88%AD%E1%8A%A8%E1%88%9A%E1%88%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ከርከሚሽ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ከርከሚሽ</a> ጋር ተባበረ።<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> ያኽዱን-ሊም ጠላቶቹን አሸነፋቸው፤<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> በመጨረሻ ግን በልጁ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%B1%E1%88%99-%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%9B%E1%88%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ሱሙ-ያማም (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ሱሙ-ያማም</a> ተገደለ።<a href="#cite_note-coo-12">[12]</a> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%95%E1%88%8D:Cuneiform_legal_tablet_in_case_from_Aleppo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Cuneiform_legal_tablet_in_case_from_Aleppo.jpg/160px-Cuneiform_legal_tablet_in_case_from_Aleppo.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Cuneiform_legal_tablet_in_case_from_Aleppo.jpg/240px-Cuneiform_legal_tablet_in_case_from_Aleppo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Cuneiform_legal_tablet_in_case_from_Aleppo.jpg/320px-Cuneiform_legal_tablet_in_case_from_Aleppo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="947" data-file-height="1511" /></a><figcaption>ሕጋዊ ሰነድ ከያምኻድ ንጉሥ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%92%E1%89%85%E1%88%9A-%E1%8A%A4%E1%8D%91%E1%8A%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ኒቅሚ-ኤፑኽ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ኒቅሚ-ኤፑኽ</a> ወደ አላላኽ ንጉሥ</figcaption></figure> የአሦር መንግሥት በ<a href="/wiki/1_%E1%88%BB%E1%88%9D%E1%88%BA-%E1%8A%A0%E1%8B%B3%E1%8B%B5" title="1 ሻምሺ-አዳድ">1 ሻምሺ-አዳድ</a> ሥር በዚህ ወቅት ይበረታ ጀመር። ማሪን አጠፍቶ የያክዱን-ሊም <a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%8D%E1%8C%8B_%E1%8B%88%E1%88%AB%E1%88%BD" title="አልጋ ወራሽ">አልጋ ወራሽ</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8B%9D%E1%88%9D%E1%88%AA-%E1%88%8A%E1%88%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ዝምሪ-ሊም (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ዝምሪ-ሊም</a> ከአገሩ መሸሽ ነበረበት፤ ወደ ሱሙ-ኤፑኽ በስደት ሔደ።<a href="#cite_note-coo-12">[12]</a> ሻምሺ-አዳድ ልጁን <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%B5%E1%88%9B%E1%88%95-%E1%8A%A0%E1%8B%B3%E1%8B%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ያስማሕ-አዳድ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ያስማሕ-አዳድ</a>ን የማሪ ንጉሥ አደረገው፣ ያስማኅ-አዳድም የቃትና ንጉሥ የ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A2%E1%88%BA-%E1%8A%A0%E1%8B%B3%E1%8B%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ኢሺ-አዳድ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ኢሺ-አዳድ</a>ን ሴት ልጅ አግብቶ የአሦርና የቃትና ስምምነት በያምካድ ላይ አጸና።<a href="#cite_note-Mario-13">[13]</a> ኡርሹ፣ ኻሹምና ከርከሚሽ ደግሞ ድጋፋቸውን ከያምኻድ ወደ አሦር አዛወሩ፤ ያምኻድም በሻምሺ-አዳድ ጓደኞች ተከቦ ነበር። ሱሙ-ኤፑኽ ከሻምሺ-አዳድ ጋር ጦርነት ሲያደርግ ተገድሎ ልጁ ፩ ያሪም-ሊም ተከተለው።<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> ያሪም-ሊም ስምምነቶች ከ<a href="/wiki/%E1%89%A3%E1%89%A2%E1%88%8E%E1%8A%95" title="ባቢሎን">ባቢሎን</a> ንጉሥ <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%83%E1%88%99%E1%88%AB%E1%89%A2" title="ሃሙራቢ">ሃሙራቢ</a> እና ከ<a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A4%E1%88%BD%E1%8A%91%E1%8A%93" title="ኤሽኑና">ኤሽኑና</a> ንጉሥ <a href="/w/index.php?title=2_%E1%8A%A2%E1%89%A3%E1%88%8D%E1%8D%92%E1%8A%A5%E1%88%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2 ኢባልፒእል (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">2 ኢባልፒእል</a> ተዋዋለ።<a href="#cite_note-hamblin-15">[15]</a> በ1689 ዓክልበ. ያሪም-ሊም <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%89%B1%E1%89%B1%E1%88%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ቱቱል (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ቱቱል</a>ን ይዞ ዚምሪ-ሊምን የከተማው ገዢ እንዲሆን ሾመው። በሚከተለው ዓመት ሻምሺ-አዳድ ሞተ። ከዚያ የያምኻድ ሃያላት ከዝምሪ-ሊም ጋር ያስማሕ-አዳድን አሸንፈው የማሪን ዙፋን መለሱለት<a href="#cite_note-hamblin-15">[15]</a> ያሪም-ሊምም ሴት ልጁን <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%BA%E1%89%A5%E1%89%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ሺብቱ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ሺብቱ</a>ን ለዝምሪ ልም አጋባት።<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> <table class="toccolours" style="float: left; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 2em; font-size: 95%; background:#FFFAF0; width: 28em;" cellspacing="3"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: left;"> ««ለብቻው ሃይለኛ የሆነ ንጉሥ የለም። ፲ ወይም ፲፭ ነገሥታት የባቢሎንን ገዥ ሃሙራቢን ይከተላሉ፤ ተመሳሳይ ቁጥር የ<a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8B%E1%88%AD%E1%88%B3" title="ላርሳ">ላርሳ</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%AA%E1%88%9D-%E1%88%B2%E1%8A%95" title="ሪም-ሲን">ሪም-ሲን</a>ን ይከተላሉ፤ ተመሳሳይ ቁጥር የኤሽኑና ኢባልፒኤል፣ ተመሳሳይ ቁጥር የቃትና <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%99%E1%8B%B5%E1%8D%92%E1%8A%A4%E1%88%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="አሙድፒኤል (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">አሙድፒኤል</a>፣ ሃያ ግን የያምካድን ያሪም-ሊምን ይከተላሉ።»» </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right;">— ወደ ማሪ ንጉሥ ዝምሪ-ሊም የተላከ ጽላት<a href="#cite_note-Dalley-17">[17]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> ከዚያ ያሪም-ሊም ግዛቱን ወደ ምሥራቅ እስከ <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%90%E1%89%A1%E1%88%AD_%E1%8B%88%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%9D" title="ሐቡር ወንዝ">ሐቡር ወንዝ</a> ድረስ፣<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> ወደ ስሜንም እስከ <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%9B%E1%88%9B" title="ማማ">ማማ</a> ድረስ አስፋፋ።<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> ማማ፣ ኤብላ እና <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A1%E1%8C%8B%E1%88%AA%E1%89%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ኡጋሪት (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ኡጋሪት</a> ከተምች ሁሉ ለያምኻድ ተገዥ ሆኑ።<a href="#cite_note-Gordon-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> ቃትና ነጻነቱን ጠበቀ ግን ሻምሺ-አዳድ ዓርፎ ሰላማዊ መሆን ነበረበት።<a href="#cite_note-Mario-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> ያሪም ሊም ወደ <a href="/wiki/%E1%8B%B0%E1%88%AD" title="ደር">ደር</a>ና <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8B%B5%E1%8A%95%E1%89%85%E1%89%B1%E1%88%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ድንቅቱም (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ድንቅቱም</a> ንጉሥ የላከው ጦርነት ዐዋጅ በጽላት ተገንቷል፤<a href="#cite_note-jak-23">[23]</a> ፭ መቶ የያምኻድ መርከቦች በድንቅቱም ለ፲፪ ዓመት እንደ ቆዩ፣ የያምኻድ ሠራዊት ደርን ለ፲፭ አምመት እንደ ረዱ ይጠቅሳል።<a href="#cite_note-jak-23">[23]</a> የያምኻድ ንጉሥ ማዕረግ «ታላቅ ንጉሥ» ሆነ።<a href="#cite_note-Gordon-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-Mario-13">[13]</a> የያሪም-ሊም ልጅና ተከታይ <a href="/w/index.php?title=1_%E1%88%83%E1%88%99%E1%88%AB%E1%89%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1 ሃሙራቢ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">1 ሃሙራቢ</a> ዘመን ሰላማዊ ነበር።<a href="#cite_note-hamblin-15">[15]</a> ከርከሚሽን ተገዥ አደረገ፣<a href="#cite_note-hamblin-15">[15]</a> የባቢሎኒያንም ሃሙራቢ በላርሳና በ<a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A4%E1%88%8B%E1%88%9D" title="ኤላም">ኤላም</a> ላይ በመርዳት ወታደሮቹን ላከ።<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> የባቢሎን ሃሙራቢ ማሪን ካጤፋ በኋላ (1673 ዓክልበ.) ያምኻድ ግን ሰላማዊ ሆኖ ቀረ።<a href="#cite_note-Mario-13">[13]</a> የያምኻድ ፩ ሃሙራቢ ተከታይ ልጁ <a href="/w/index.php?title=1_%E1%8A%A0%E1%89%A3-%E1%8A%A4%E1%88%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1 አባ-ኤል (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">1 አባ-ኤል</a> ሲሆን በእርሱ ዘመን <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A2%E1%88%AA%E1%8B%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ኢሪዱ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ኢሪዱ</a> ከተማ አመጸበት፣ ይም ከወንድሙ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%AA%E1%88%9D-%E1%88%8A%E1%88%9D_%E1%8B%98%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%8B%E1%88%8B%E1%8A%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ያሪም-ሊም ዘአላላኽ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ያሪም-ሊም ዘአላላኽ</a> ሥልጣን ነበር።<a href="#cite_note-hambo-25">[25]</a> አባ-ኤል በምላሽ ኢሪዱን አጠፋ፣ በፈንታውም አላላኽን ለወንድሙ ያሪም-ሊም ሰጠው።<a href="#cite_note-hambo-25">[25]</a> የሑራውያን ቁጥርና በአሞራውያን ላይ ተጽእኖአቸው በዚህ ዘመን እንደ በዛ ይታወቃል፤ አባ-እል የአሞራውያንን ጣኦታት ብቻ ሳይሆን የሑርያውያንን ጣኦታት ደግሞ ይጠቅስ ነበርና። <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%95%E1%88%8D:God_Head_Djabul_Louvre_AO10831.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/God_Head_Djabul_Louvre_AO10831.jpg/160px-God_Head_Djabul_Louvre_AO10831.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="242" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/God_Head_Djabul_Louvre_AO10831.jpg/240px-God_Head_Djabul_Louvre_AO10831.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/God_Head_Djabul_Louvre_AO10831.jpg/320px-God_Head_Djabul_Louvre_AO10831.jpg 2x" data-file-width="861" data-file-height="1304" /></a><figcaption>የጣኦት ራስ ከያምኻድ መንግሥት</figcaption></figure> ከአባ-ኤል ቀጥሎ ለተከታዮቹ ዘመኖች ብዙ መዝገቦች የሉም።<a href="#cite_note-hambo-25">[25]</a> በ<a href="/w/index.php?title=2_%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%AA%E1%88%9D-%E1%88%8A%E1%88%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2 ያሪም-ሊም (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">2 ያሪም-ሊም</a> ዘመን የያምኻድ ኃይል ከክርክሮች የተነሣ ደክሞ ነበር።<a href="#cite_note-wino-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> ፫ ያሪም ሊም የያምካድ ገዥነት በቃትና ላይ ቢያስገድም፣<a href="#cite_note-hambo-25">[25]</a> በአላላኽ ግን <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%9A%E1%89%B3%E1%8A%A9%E1%88%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="አሚታኩም (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">አሚታኩም</a> እንደ ነጻ ያሕል መንግሥት አቆመ።<a href="#cite_note-wino-26">[26]</a> ሆኖም የያምኻድ ንጉሥ ከሶርያ አገራት መካከል ሃይለኛው ሆኖ ቀረ፤ «ታላቅ ንጉሥ»ም እንደ ኬጥያውያን ንጉሥ እኩል ተቆጠረ።<a href="#cite_note-Hamblin-28">[28]</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A5%E1%88%AD%E1%8A%AB%E1%89%A5%E1%89%B1%E1%88%9D" title="እርካብቱም">እርካብቱም</a> (1587-1575 ዓክልበ. ግድም) የተባለው የያምሓድ ንጉሥ <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%83%E1%89%A2%E1%88%A9" title="ሃቢሩ">ሃቢሩ</a> ከተባለው ነገድና ከአለቃቸው ሰሙማ ጋር ስምምነት እንደ ተዋዋለ ይታወቃል። ከዚያ በኋላ የኬጥያውያን ንጉሥ <a href="/wiki/1_%E1%88%90%E1%89%B1%E1%88%BA%E1%88%8A" title="1 ሐቱሺሊ">1 ሐቱሺሊ</a> ዛቻ ወደ ደቡብ ወደ ሶርያ ጣለ።<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> ፫ ያሪም-ሊምና ተከታዩ <a href="/w/index.php?title=3_%E1%88%83%E1%88%99%E1%88%AB%E1%89%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="3 ሃሙራቢ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">3 ሃሙራቢ</a> ከሆራውያን ከተሞች ጋራ በመተባበር የሐቱሺሊን ዘመቻ ለመከላከል ቻሉ።<a href="#cite_note-hambo-25">[25]</a> በሐቱሺሊ ሶርያዊ ዘመቻ በ፪ኛው ዓመት አላላኽን ያዘ።<a href="#cite_note-maro-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> ከዚያ ሐቱሺሊ የ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A1%E1%88%AD%E1%88%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ኡርሹ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ኡርሹ</a> ሆርያውያንን አሸነፋቸው፣ ያምኻድና ከርከሚሽ ረድኤታቸውን ለኡርሹ ምንም ቢሰጡ።<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> ከዚያ ሐቱሺሊ ያምሓድን በደብረ አታሉር ውግያ አሸነፈው፣<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> ሐሹምንም አያሌው ሌሎችንም የሖርያውያን ከተሞች በሶርያዊው ዘመቻ ፮ኛው ዓመት አጠፋቸው።<a href="#cite_note-maro-30">[30]</a> በመጨረሻ ሓቱሺሊ ሐላብን እራሱን በቀጥታ መታ፣ ዳሩ ግን ድል ሆነ፣ተቆስሎም ሞተ (1536 ዓክልበ. ግ.)።<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> የ፩ ሐቱሺሊ ተከታይ <a href="/wiki/1_%E1%88%99%E1%88%AD%E1%88%B2%E1%88%8A" title="1 ሙርሲሊ">1 ሙርሲሊ</a> ሲሆን፣ እርሱ አድጎ የአያቱን ቂም በቅሎ ሐላብን ያዘ፤ ይህም የያምኻድ መንግሥት ውድቀት ነበር።<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> ከዚያ ሙርሲሊ እስከ ባቢሎን ድረስ ዘምቶ ባቢሎንን አጠፋ (1507 ዓክልበ.) ነገር ግን ወደ ዋና ከተማው ወደ <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%90%E1%89%B1%E1%88%B3%E1%88%BD" title="ሐቱሳሽ">ሐቱሳሽ</a> በተመለሠበት ጊዜ ተገደለ።<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> ሐላብ ዳግመኛ ተሠራና አላላኽ እንደገና በግዛቱ ውስጥ ሆነ፣<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> የ«ያምኻድ» ስም ግን ተተወ፣ «ሐላብ» ብቻ ይባል ጀመር።<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> ከሐላብ ነገሥታት ስሞች በቀር ምንም ሌላ አይታወቅም፣ መጀመርያው፣ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%B3%E1%88%AB-%E1%8A%A4%E1%88%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ሳራ-ኤል (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ሳራ-ኤል</a>፣ ምናልባት የ፫ ያሪም-ሊም ልጅ ነበር።<a href="#cite_note-astos-40">[40]</a> የሐላብ መጨረሻ ንጉሥ <a href="/w/index.php?title=1_%E1%8A%A2%E1%88%8A%E1%88%9D-%E1%8A%A2%E1%88%8A%E1%88%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1 ኢሊም-ኢሊማ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">1 ኢሊም-ኢሊማ</a> ተባለ፣<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> የ<a href="/wiki/%E1%88%9A%E1%89%B3%E1%8A%92" title="ሚታኒ">ሚታኒ</a> ንጉሥ <a href="/wiki/%E1%8D%93%E1%88%AD%E1%88%BB%E1%89%B3%E1%89%B3%E1%88%AD" title="ፓርሻታታር">ፓርሻታታር</a> ግን ዓመጽ አንሥቶበት ተገደለና ሚታኒ ያንጊዜ ሐላብን ያዘ።<a href="#cite_note-kolon-42">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-nelso-43">[43]</a> የኢሊም-ኢሊማ ልጅ <a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A2%E1%8B%B5%E1%88%AA%E1%88%9A" title="ኢድሪሚ">ኢድሪሚ</a> ወደ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A4%E1%88%9B%E1%88%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ኤማር (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ኤማር</a> ሸሽቶ ከ<a href="/wiki/%E1%88%83%E1%89%A2%E1%88%A9" title="ሃቢሩ">ሃቢሩ</a> ጋር 7 ዓመት ቆየ፣ ከዚያም አላላኽን አሸነፈና ሥርወ መንግሥቱን በዚያ ከተማ በሃቢሩ እርዳታ ተቀጠለ።<a href="#cite_note-kolon-42">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-nelso-43">[43]</a> ሐላብ ግን ነጻነቱን በማጣት በሚታኒ መንግሥት ውስጥ ቀረ።<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="የያምኻድ_ነገሥታት">የያምኻድ ነገሥታት</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%9D%E1%8A%BB%E1%8B%B5&veaction=edit&section=2" title="የያምኻድ ነገሥታት ክፍልን ለማስተካከል" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">ለማስተካከል</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%9D%E1%8A%BB%E1%8B%B5&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: የያምኻድ ነገሥታት">ኮድ አርም</a>]</div> (<a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A1%E1%88%8D%E1%89%B5%E1%88%AB_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8C%AD%E1%88%AD_%E1%8A%A0%E1%89%86%E1%8C%A3%E1%8C%A0%E1%88%AD" title="ኡልትራ አጭር አቆጣጠር">ኡልትራ አጭር አቆጣጠር</a>) <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%95%E1%88%8D:Abba-El_I_seal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Abba-El_I_seal.jpg/220px-Abba-El_I_seal.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Abba-El_I_seal.jpg/330px-Abba-El_I_seal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Abba-El_I_seal.jpg/440px-Abba-El_I_seal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3136" data-file-height="1984" /></a><figcaption>የ፩ አባ-ኤል ማሕተም</figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%95%E1%88%8D:Niqmi-Epuh_Seal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Niqmi-Epuh_Seal.jpg/220px-Niqmi-Epuh_Seal.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Niqmi-Epuh_Seal.jpg/330px-Niqmi-Epuh_Seal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Niqmi-Epuh_Seal.jpg/440px-Niqmi-Epuh_Seal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2952" data-file-height="1808" /></a><figcaption>የንቅሚ-እፑኽ ማሕተም</figcaption></figure><table class="nowraplinks" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" rules="all" style="background:#fbfbfb; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; font-size:90%; empty-cells:show; border-collapse:collapse"> <tbody><tr style="background:#f6e6ae;"> <th>ንጉሥ</th> <th>ዘመን</th> <th>ማዕረግ</th> <th>ዝምድና </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B1%E1%88%99-%E1%8A%A4%E1%8D%91%E1%8A%BD" title="ሱሙ-ኤፑኽ">ሱሙ-ኤፑኽ</a></td> <td>1722–1692 ዓክልበ. ግ.</td> <td>ንጉሥ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1_%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%AA%E1%88%9D-%E1%88%8A%E1%88%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1 ያሪም-ሊም (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">1 ያሪም-ሊም</a></td> <td>1692-1676 ዓክልበ. ግ.</td> <td>ታላቅ ንጉሥ</td> <td>ልጅ<a href="#cite_note-Mario-13">[13]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1_%E1%88%83%E1%88%99%E1%88%AB%E1%89%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1 ሃሙራቢ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">1 ሃሙራቢ</a></td> <td>1676- 1662 ዓክልበ. ግ.</td> <td>ታላቅ ንጉሥ</td> <td>ልጅ<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1_%E1%8A%A0%E1%89%A3-%E1%8A%A4%E1%88%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1 አባ-ኤል (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">1 አባ-ኤል</a></td> <td>1662- 1632 ዓክልበ. ግ.</td> <td>ታላቅ ንጉሥ</td> <td>ልጅ<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=2_%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%AA%E1%88%9D-%E1%88%8A%E1%88%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2 ያሪም-ሊም (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">2 ያሪም-ሊም</a></td> <td>1632-1612 ዓክልበ. ግ.</td> <td>ታላቅ ንጉሥ</td> <td>ልጅ<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%95%E1%89%85%E1%88%9A-%E1%8A%A4%E1%8D%91%E1%8A%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ንቅሚ-ኤፑኽ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ንቅሚ-ኤፑኽ</a></td> <td>1612-1587 ዓክልበ. ግ.</td> <td>ታላቅ ንጉሥ</td> <td>ልጅ<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A5%E1%88%AD%E1%8A%AB%E1%89%A5%E1%89%B1%E1%88%9D" title="እርካብቱም">እርካብቱም</a></td> <td>1587-1575 ዓክልበ. ግ.</td> <td>ታላቅ ንጉሥ</td> <td>ልጅ<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=2_%E1%88%83%E1%88%99%E1%88%AB%E1%89%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2 ሃሙራቢ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">2 ሃሙራቢ</a></td> <td>1575-1570 ዓክልበ. ግ.</td> <td>ታላቅ ንጉሥ</td> <td>ምናልባት ወንድም<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=3_%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%AA%E1%88%9D-%E1%88%8A%E1%88%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="3 ያሪም-ሊም (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">3 ያሪም-ሊም</a></td> <td>1570-1531 ዓክልበ. ግ.</td> <td>ታላቅ ንጉሥ</td> <td>የእርካብቱም ወንድም<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=3_%E1%88%83%E1%88%99%E1%88%AB%E1%89%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="3 ሃሙራቢ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">3 ሃሙራቢ</a></td> <td>1531-1506 ዓክልበ. ግ.</td> <td>ንጉሥ</td> <td>ልጅ<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%B3%E1%88%AB-%E1%8A%A4%E1%88%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ሳራ-ኤል (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ሳራ-ኤል</a></td> <td>1506 ዓክልበ. ግ.</td> <td>የሐላብ ንጉሥ</td> <td>ምናልባት የ፫ ያሪም-ሊም ልጅ<a href="#cite_note-astos-40">[40]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=2_%E1%8A%A0%E1%89%A3-%E1%8A%A4%E1%88%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2 አባ-ኤል (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">2 አባ-ኤል</a></td> <td></td> <td>የሐላብ ንጉሥ</td> <td>ልጅ<a href="#cite_note-astos-40">[40]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1_%E1%8A%A2%E1%88%8A%E1%88%9D-%E1%8A%A2%E1%88%8A%E1%88%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1 ኢሊም-ኢሊማ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">1 ኢሊም-ኢሊማ</a></td> <td>-1480 ዓክልበ.</td> <td>የሐላብ ንጉሥ</td> <td>ምናልባት ልጅ<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%95%E1%88%8D:Abba-El_II_seal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Abba-El_II_seal.jpg/220px-Abba-El_II_seal.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Abba-El_II_seal.jpg/330px-Abba-El_II_seal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Abba-El_II_seal.jpg/440px-Abba-El_II_seal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2664" data-file-height="1964" /></a><figcaption>የ፪ አባ-ኤል ማሕተም</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ዋቢ_ምንጮች">ዋቢ ምንጮች</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%9D%E1%8A%BB%E1%8B%B5&veaction=edit&section=3" title="ዋቢ ምንጮች ክፍልን ለማስተካከል" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">ለማስተካከል</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%9D%E1%8A%BB%E1%8B%B5&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: ዋቢ ምንጮች">ኮድ አርም</a>]</div> <div class="reflist references-column-count references-column-count-3" style="<div style="-moz-column-count:3; -webkit-column-count:3; column-count:3;"> list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> Martin Sicker (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.nl/books?id=5MYFOWRZ8Z4C&pg=PA26#v=onepage&q&f=false">The pre-Islamic Middle East</a>. p. 26. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:BookSources/9780275968908" title="ልዩ:BookSources/9780275968908">9780275968908</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.nl/books?id=5MYFOWRZ8Z4C&pg=PA26#v=onepage&q&f=false">http://books.google.nl/books?id=5MYFOWRZ8Z4C&pg=PA26#v=onepage&q&f=false</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+pre-Islamic+Middle+East&rft.aulast=Martin+Sicker&rft.au=Martin+Sicker&rft.date=2000&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B26&rft.isbn=9780275968908&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.nl%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5MYFOWRZ8Z4C%26pg%3DPA26%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%9D%E1%8A%BB%E1%8B%B5">  </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> Ahmad Arhim Hebbo (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.nl/books?id=YqNvQgAACAAJ&dq">History of Ancient Levant (part 1) Syria</a>. p. 30. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.nl/books?id=YqNvQgAACAAJ&dq">http://books.google.nl/books?id=YqNvQgAACAAJ&dq</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Ancient+Levant+%28part+1%29+Syria&rft.aulast=Ahmad+Arhim+Hebbo&rft.au=Ahmad+Arhim+Hebbo&rft.date=1993&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.nl%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYqNvQgAACAAJ%26dq&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%9D%E1%8A%BB%E1%8B%B5">  </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> Lester L. Grabbe (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.nl/books?id=IvfTAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA58#v=onepage&q&f=false">Ancient Israel: What Do We Know and How Do We Know It?</a>. p. 58. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:BookSources/9780567032546" title="ልዩ:BookSources/9780567032546">9780567032546</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.nl/books?id=IvfTAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA58#v=onepage&q&f=false">https://books.google.nl/books?id=IvfTAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA58#v=onepage&q&f=false</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ancient+Israel%3A+What+Do+We+Know+and+How+Do+We+Know+It%3F&rft.aulast=Lester+L.+Grabbe&rft.au=Lester+L.+Grabbe&rft.date=2007&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B58&rft.isbn=9780567032546&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.nl%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIvfTAwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA58%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%9D%E1%8A%BB%E1%8B%B5">  </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> Alfonso Archi (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.nl/books?id=hFRwonqqNCUC&pg=PA250#v=onepage&q&f=false">Orientalia: Vol. 63</a>. p. 250. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.nl/books?id=hFRwonqqNCUC&pg=PA250#v=onepage&q&f=false">http://books.google.nl/books?id=hFRwonqqNCUC&pg=PA250#v=onepage&q&f=false</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Orientalia%3A+Vol.+63&rft.aulast=Alfonso+Archi&rft.au=Alfonso+Archi&rft.date=1994&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B250&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.nl%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhFRwonqqNCUC%26pg%3DPA250%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%9D%E1%8A%BB%E1%8B%B5">  </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> Trevor Bryce (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.nl/books?id=Xno9AgAAQBAJ&pg=PA111#v=onepage&q&f=false">Ancient Syria: A Three Thousand Year History</a>. p. 111. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:BookSources/9780199646678" title="ልዩ:BookSources/9780199646678">9780199646678</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.nl/books?id=Xno9AgAAQBAJ&pg=PA111#v=onepage&q&f=false">http://books.google.nl/books?id=Xno9AgAAQBAJ&pg=PA111#v=onepage&q&f=false</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ancient+Syria%3A+A+Three+Thousand+Year+History&rft.aulast=Trevor+Bryce&rft.au=Trevor+Bryce&rft.date=2014&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B111&rft.isbn=9780199646678&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.nl%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXno9AgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA111%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%9D%E1%8A%BB%E1%8B%B5">  </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> Sarah Melville,Alice Slotsky (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.nl/books?id=2aq43z3at0wC&pg=PA376#v=onepage&q&f=false">Opening the Tablet Box: Near Eastern Studies in Honor of Benjamin R. Foster</a>. p. 376. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:BookSources/9004186522" title="ልዩ:BookSources/9004186522">9004186522</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.nl/books?id=2aq43z3at0wC&pg=PA376#v=onepage&q&f=false">http://books.google.nl/books?id=2aq43z3at0wC&pg=PA376#v=onepage&q&f=false</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Opening+the+Tablet+Box%3A+Near+Eastern+Studies+in+Honor+of+Benjamin+R.+Foster&rft.aulast=Sarah+Melville%2CAlice+Slotsky&rft.au=Sarah+Melville%2CAlice+Slotsky&rft.date=2010&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B376&rft.isbn=9004186522&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.nl%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2aq43z3at0wC%26pg%3DPA376%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%9D%E1%8A%BB%E1%8B%B5">  </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> Mario Liverani (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.nl/books?id=_EtJAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT354#v=onepage&q&f=false">The Ancient Near East: History, Society and Economy</a>. p. 354. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:BookSources/9781134750917" title="ልዩ:BookSources/9781134750917">9781134750917</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.nl/books?id=_EtJAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT354#v=onepage&q&f=false">http://books.google.nl/books?id=_EtJAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT354#v=onepage&q&f=false</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ancient+Near+East%3A+History%2C+Society+and+Economy&rft.aulast=Mario+Liverani&rft.au=Mario+Liverani&rft.date=2013&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B354&rft.isbn=9781134750917&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.nl%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_EtJAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT354%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%9D%E1%8A%BB%E1%8B%B5">  </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> Arne Wossink (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.nl/books?id=Oy4xUpsa7DkC&pg=PA128#v=onepage&q&f=false">Challenging Climate Change: Competition and Cooperation Among Pastoralists and Agriculturalists in Northern Mesopotamia</a>. p. 128. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.nl/books?id=Oy4xUpsa7DkC&pg=PA128#v=onepage&q&f=false">http://books.google.nl/books?id=Oy4xUpsa7DkC&pg=PA128#v=onepage&q&f=false</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Challenging+Climate+Change%3A+Competition+and+Cooperation+Among+Pastoralists+and+Agriculturalists+in+Northern+Mesopotamia&rft.aulast=Arne+Wossink&rft.au=Arne+Wossink&rft.date=2009&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B128&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.nl%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOy4xUpsa7DkC%26pg%3DPA128%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%9D%E1%8A%BB%E1%8B%B5">  </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> Jack M. Sasson (1969). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.nl/books?id=KYxxmRoTfsQC&pg=PA45&dq#v=onepage&q&f=false">The Military Establishments at Mari</a>. p. 45. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.nl/books?id=KYxxmRoTfsQC&pg=PA45&dq#v=onepage&q&f=false">http://books.google.nl/books?id=KYxxmRoTfsQC&pg=PA45&dq#v=onepage&q&f=false</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Military+Establishments+at+Mari&rft.aulast=Jack+M.+Sasson&rft.au=Jack+M.+Sasson&rft.date=1969&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B45&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.nl%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKYxxmRoTfsQC%26pg%3DPA45%26dq%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%9D%E1%8A%BB%E1%8B%B5">  </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> Yuhong Wu (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.nl/books?id=aaDtAAAAMAAJ&q">A Political History of Eshnunna, Mari and Assyria During the Early Old Babylonian Period: From the End of Ur III to the Death of Šamši-Adad</a>. p. 131. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.nl/books?id=aaDtAAAAMAAJ&q">http://books.google.nl/books?id=aaDtAAAAMAAJ&q</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Political+History+of+Eshnunna%2C+Mari+and+Assyria+During+the+Early+Old+Babylonian+Period%3A+From+the+End+of+Ur+III+to+the+Death+of+%C5%A0am%C5%A1i-Adad&rft.aulast=Yuhong+Wu&rft.au=Yuhong+Wu&rft.date=1994&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B131&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.nl%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaaDtAAAAMAAJ%26q&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%9D%E1%8A%BB%E1%8B%B5">  </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> Douglas Frayne (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.nl/books?id=u2nUT_RtyQ8C&pg=PA606&dq#v=onepage&q&f=false">Old Babylonian Period (2003–1595 BC)</a>. p. 606. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.nl/books?id=u2nUT_RtyQ8C&pg=PA606&dq#v=onepage&q&f=false">http://books.google.nl/books?id=u2nUT_RtyQ8C&pg=PA606&dq#v=onepage&q&f=false</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Old+Babylonian+Period+%282003%E2%80%931595+BC%29&rft.aulast=Douglas+Frayne&rft.au=Douglas+Frayne&rft.date=1990&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B606&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.nl%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Du2nUT_RtyQ8C%26pg%3DPA606%26dq%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%9D%E1%8A%BB%E1%8B%B5">  </li> <li id="cite_note-coo-12">^ <a href="#cite_ref-coo_12-0">ሀ</a> <a href="#cite_ref-coo_12-1">ለ</a> Michael David Coogan (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.nl/books?id=4DVHJRFW3mYC&pg=PT68&dq#v=onepage&q&f=false">The Oxford History of the Biblical World</a>. p. 68. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:BookSources/9780195139372" title="ልዩ:BookSources/9780195139372">9780195139372</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.nl/books?id=4DVHJRFW3mYC&pg=PT68&dq#v=onepage&q&f=false">http://books.google.nl/books?id=4DVHJRFW3mYC&pg=PT68&dq#v=onepage&q&f=false</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+History+of+the+Biblical+World&rft.aulast=Michael+David+Coogan&rft.au=Michael+David+Coogan&rft.date=2001&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B68&rft.isbn=9780195139372&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.nl%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4DVHJRFW3mYC%26pg%3DPT68%26dq%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%9D%E1%8A%BB%E1%8B%B5">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Mario-13">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mario_13-0">ሀ</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mario_13-1">ለ</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mario_13-2">ሐ</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mario_13-3">መ</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mario_13-4">ሠ</a> Mario Liverani (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.nl/books?id=0d1JAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA234#v=onepage&q&f=false">The Ancient Near East: History, Society and Economy</a>. p. 234. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:BookSources/9781134750849" title="ልዩ:BookSources/9781134750849">9781134750849</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.nl/books?id=0d1JAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA234#v=onepage&q&f=false">http://books.google.nl/books?id=0d1JAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA234#v=onepage&q&f=false</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ancient+Near+East%3A+History%2C+Society+and+Economy&rft.aulast=Mario+Liverani&rft.au=Mario+Liverani&rft.date=2013&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B234&rft.isbn=9781134750849&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.nl%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0d1JAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA234%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%9D%E1%8A%BB%E1%8B%B5">  </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> Trevor Bryce (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.nl/books?id=E1aF0hq1GR8C&pg=PA773#v=onepage&q&f=false">The Routledge Handbook of the Peoples and Places of Ancient Western Asia: The Near East from the Early Bronze Age to the Fall of the Persian Empire</a>. p. 773. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:BookSources/9781134159086" title="ልዩ:BookSources/9781134159086">9781134159086</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.nl/books?id=E1aF0hq1GR8C&pg=PA773#v=onepage&q&f=false">http://books.google.nl/books?id=E1aF0hq1GR8C&pg=PA773#v=onepage&q&f=false</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Routledge+Handbook+of+the+Peoples+and+Places+of+Ancient+Western+Asia%3A+The+Near+East+from+the+Early+Bronze+Age+to+the+Fall+of+the+Persian+Empire&rft.aulast=Trevor+Bryce&rft.au=Trevor+Bryce&rft.date=2009&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B773&rft.isbn=9781134159086&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.nl%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DE1aF0hq1GR8C%26pg%3DPA773%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%9D%E1%8A%BB%E1%8B%B5">  </li> <li id="cite_note-hamblin-15">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hamblin_15-0">ሀ</a> <a href="#cite_ref-hamblin_15-1">ለ</a> <a href="#cite_ref-hamblin_15-2">ሐ</a> <a href="#cite_ref-hamblin_15-3">መ</a> William J. Hamblin (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.nl/books?id=biyDDd0uKGMC&pg=254&dq#v=onepage&q&f=false">Warfare in the Ancient Near East to 1600 BC: Holy Warriors at the Dawn of History</a>. p. 254. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:BookSources/9781134520626" title="ልዩ:BookSources/9781134520626">9781134520626</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.nl/books?id=biyDDd0uKGMC&pg=254&dq#v=onepage&q&f=false">http://books.google.nl/books?id=biyDDd0uKGMC&pg=254&dq#v=onepage&q&f=false</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Warfare+in+the+Ancient+Near+East+to+1600+BC%3A+Holy+Warriors+at+the+Dawn+of+History&rft.aulast=William+J.+Hamblin&rft.au=William+J.+Hamblin&rft.date=2006&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B254&rft.isbn=9781134520626&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.nl%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbiyDDd0uKGMC%26pg%3D254%26dq%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%9D%E1%8A%BB%E1%8B%B5">  </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> Karen Radner,Eleanor Robson (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.nl/books?id=i4jBn3cThwgC&pg=PA257#v=onepage&q&f=false">The Oxford Handbook of Cuneiform Culture</a>. p. 257. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:BookSources/9780199557301" title="ልዩ:BookSources/9780199557301">9780199557301</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.nl/books?id=i4jBn3cThwgC&pg=PA257#v=onepage&q&f=false">http://books.google.nl/books?id=i4jBn3cThwgC&pg=PA257#v=onepage&q&f=false</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Handbook+of+Cuneiform+Culture&rft.aulast=Karen+Radner%2CEleanor+Robson&rft.au=Karen+Radner%2CEleanor+Robson&rft.date=2011&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B257&rft.isbn=9780199557301&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.nl%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Di4jBn3cThwgC%26pg%3DPA257%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%9D%E1%8A%BB%E1%8B%B5">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Dalley-17"><a href="#cite_ref-Dalley_17-0">^</a> Cite error: Invalid <code><ref></code> tag; no text was provided for refs named <code>Dalley</code></li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> Eric M. Meyers (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.nl/books?id=zAgZAQAAIAAJ&q">The Oxford encyclopedia of archaeology in the Near East, Volume 3</a>. p. 287. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:BookSources/9780195112177" title="ልዩ:BookSources/9780195112177">9780195112177</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.nl/books?id=zAgZAQAAIAAJ&q">https://books.google.nl/books?id=zAgZAQAAIAAJ&q</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+encyclopedia+of+archaeology+in+the+Near+East%2C+Volume+3&rft.aulast=Eric+M.+Meyers&rft.au=Eric+M.+Meyers&rft.date=1997&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B287&rft.isbn=9780195112177&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.nl%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzAgZAQAAIAAJ%26q&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%9D%E1%8A%BB%E1%8B%B5">  </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> British Institute of Archaeology at Ankara (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.nl/books?id=x7E_AQAAIAAJ&q">Anatolian Studies, Volumes 55–57</a>. p. 210. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.nl/books?id=x7E_AQAAIAAJ&q">https://books.google.nl/books?id=x7E_AQAAIAAJ&q</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Anatolian+Studies%2C+Volumes+55%E2%80%9357&rft.aulast=British+Institute+of+Archaeology+at+Ankara&rft.au=British+Institute+of+Archaeology+at+Ankara&rft.date=2005&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B210&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.nl%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dx7E_AQAAIAAJ%26q&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%9D%E1%8A%BB%E1%8B%B5">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Gordon-20">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gordon_20-0">ሀ</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gordon_20-1">ለ</a> Cite error: Invalid <code><ref></code> tag; no text was provided for refs named <code>Gordon</code></li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> Mogens Herman Hansen (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.nl/books?id=8qvY8pxVxcwC&pg=PA61#v=onepage&q&f=false">A Comparative Study of Thirty City-state Cultures: An Investigation, Volume 21</a>. p. 61. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:BookSources/9788778761774" title="ልዩ:BookSources/9788778761774">9788778761774</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.nl/books?id=8qvY8pxVxcwC&pg=PA61#v=onepage&q&f=false">http://books.google.nl/books?id=8qvY8pxVxcwC&pg=PA61#v=onepage&q&f=false</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Comparative+Study+of+Thirty+City-state+Cultures%3A+An+Investigation%2C+Volume+21&rft.aulast=Mogens+Herman+Hansen&rft.au=Mogens+Herman+Hansen&rft.date=2000&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B61&rft.isbn=9788778761774&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.nl%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8qvY8pxVxcwC%26pg%3DPA61%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%9D%E1%8A%BB%E1%8B%B5">  </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> Michael David Coogan (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.nl/books?id=4DVHJRFW3mYC&pg=PT71#v=onepage&q&f=false">The Oxford History of the Biblical World</a>. p. 71. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:BookSources/9780195139372" title="ልዩ:BookSources/9780195139372">9780195139372</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.nl/books?id=4DVHJRFW3mYC&pg=PT71#v=onepage&q&f=false">http://books.google.nl/books?id=4DVHJRFW3mYC&pg=PT71#v=onepage&q&f=false</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+History+of+the+Biblical+World&rft.aulast=Michael+David+Coogan&rft.au=Michael+David+Coogan&rft.date=2001&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B71&rft.isbn=9780195139372&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.nl%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4DVHJRFW3mYC%26pg%3DPT71%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%9D%E1%8A%BB%E1%8B%B5">  </li> <li id="cite_note-jak-23">^ <a href="#cite_ref-jak_23-0">ሀ</a> <a href="#cite_ref-jak_23-1">ለ</a> Jack M. Sasson (1969). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.nl/books?id=J8GgNzv1LfsC&pg=PA2#v=onepage&q&f=false">The Military Establishments at Mari</a>. p. 2. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.nl/books?id=J8GgNzv1LfsC&pg=PA2#v=onepage&q&f=false">http://books.google.nl/books?id=J8GgNzv1LfsC&pg=PA2#v=onepage&q&f=false</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Military+Establishments+at+Mari&rft.aulast=Jack+M.+Sasson&rft.au=Jack+M.+Sasson&rft.date=1969&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B2&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.nl%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJ8GgNzv1LfsC%26pg%3DPA2%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%9D%E1%8A%BB%E1%8B%B5">  </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> Dominique Charpin (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.nl/books?id=eCO17x85ymgC&pg=PA102#v=onepage&q&f=false">Writing, Law, and Kingship in Old Babylonian Mesopotamia</a>. p. 102. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:BookSources/9780226101590" title="ልዩ:BookSources/9780226101590">9780226101590</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.nl/books?id=eCO17x85ymgC&pg=PA102#v=onepage&q&f=false">http://books.google.nl/books?id=eCO17x85ymgC&pg=PA102#v=onepage&q&f=false</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Writing%2C+Law%2C+and+Kingship+in+Old+Babylonian+Mesopotamia&rft.aulast=Dominique+Charpin&rft.au=Dominique+Charpin&rft.date=2010&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B102&rft.isbn=9780226101590&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.nl%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DeCO17x85ymgC%26pg%3DPA102%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%9D%E1%8A%BB%E1%8B%B5">  </li> <li id="cite_note-hambo-25">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hambo_25-0">ሀ</a> <a href="#cite_ref-hambo_25-1">ለ</a> <a href="#cite_ref-hambo_25-2">ሐ</a> <a href="#cite_ref-hambo_25-3">መ</a> <a href="#cite_ref-hambo_25-4">ሠ</a> William J. Hamblin (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.nl/books?id=biyDDd0uKGMC&pg=PT255&dq#v=onepage&q&f=false">Warfare in the Ancient Near East to 1600 BC: Holy Warriors at the Dawn of History</a>. p. 255. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:BookSources/9781134520626" title="ልዩ:BookSources/9781134520626">9781134520626</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.nl/books?id=biyDDd0uKGMC&pg=PT255&dq#v=onepage&q&f=false">http://books.google.nl/books?id=biyDDd0uKGMC&pg=PT255&dq#v=onepage&q&f=false</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Warfare+in+the+Ancient+Near+East+to+1600+BC%3A+Holy+Warriors+at+the+Dawn+of+History&rft.aulast=William+J.+Hamblin&rft.au=William+J.+Hamblin&rft.date=2006&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B255&rft.isbn=9781134520626&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.nl%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbiyDDd0uKGMC%26pg%3DPT255%26dq%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%9D%E1%8A%BB%E1%8B%B5">  </li> <li id="cite_note-wino-26">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wino_26-0">ሀ</a> <a href="#cite_ref-wino_26-1">ለ</a> David Winton Thomas (1967). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.nl/books?id=7TcJAQAAIAAJ&q">Archaeology and Old Testament study: jubilee volume of the Society for Old Testament Study, 1917–1967</a>. p. 121. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.nl/books?id=7TcJAQAAIAAJ&q">http://books.google.nl/books?id=7TcJAQAAIAAJ&q</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Archaeology+and+Old+Testament+study%3A+jubilee+volume+of+the+Society+for+Old+Testament+Study%2C+1917%E2%80%931967&rft.aulast=David+Winton+Thomas&rft.au=David+Winton+Thomas&rft.date=1967&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B121&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.nl%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7TcJAQAAIAAJ%26q&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%9D%E1%8A%BB%E1%8B%B5">  </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> Trudy Ring,Noelle Watson,Paul Schellinger (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.nl/books?id=fYH7AQAAQBAJ&pg=PA12#v=onepage&q&f=false">Southern Europe: International Dictionary of Historic Places</a>. p. 12. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:BookSources/9781134259656" title="ልዩ:BookSources/9781134259656">9781134259656</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.nl/books?id=fYH7AQAAQBAJ&pg=PA12#v=onepage&q&f=false">https://books.google.nl/books?id=fYH7AQAAQBAJ&pg=PA12#v=onepage&q&f=false</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Southern+Europe%3A+International+Dictionary+of+Historic+Places&rft.aulast=Trudy+Ring%2CNoelle+Watson%2CPaul+Schellinger&rft.au=Trudy+Ring%2CNoelle+Watson%2CPaul+Schellinger&rft.date=2013&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B12&rft.isbn=9781134259656&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.nl%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfYH7AQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA12%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%9D%E1%8A%BB%E1%8B%B5">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Hamblin-28"><a href="#cite_ref-Hamblin_28-0">^</a> Cite error: Invalid <code><ref></code> tag; no text was provided for refs named <code>Hamblin</code></li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> Trevor Bryce (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.nl/books?id=Xno9AgAAQBAJ&pg=PA27#v=onepage&q&f=false">Ancient Syria: A Three Thousand Year History</a>. p. 27. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:BookSources/9780199646678" title="ልዩ:BookSources/9780199646678">9780199646678</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.nl/books?id=Xno9AgAAQBAJ&pg=PA27#v=onepage&q&f=false">http://books.google.nl/books?id=Xno9AgAAQBAJ&pg=PA27#v=onepage&q&f=false</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ancient+Syria%3A+A+Three+Thousand+Year+History&rft.aulast=Trevor+Bryce&rft.au=Trevor+Bryce&rft.date=2014&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B27&rft.isbn=9780199646678&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.nl%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXno9AgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA27%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%9D%E1%8A%BB%E1%8B%B5">  </li> <li id="cite_note-maro-30">^ <a href="#cite_ref-maro_30-0">ሀ</a> <a href="#cite_ref-maro_30-1">ለ</a> Mario Liverani (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.nl/books?id=0d1JAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA260&dq=#v=onepage&q&f=false">The Ancient Near East: History, Society and Economy</a>. p. 260. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:BookSources/9781134750849" title="ልዩ:BookSources/9781134750849">9781134750849</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.nl/books?id=0d1JAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA260&dq=#v=onepage&q&f=false">http://books.google.nl/books?id=0d1JAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA260&dq=#v=onepage&q&f=false</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ancient+Near+East%3A+History%2C+Society+and+Economy&rft.aulast=Mario+Liverani&rft.au=Mario+Liverani&rft.date=2013&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B260&rft.isbn=9781134750849&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.nl%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0d1JAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA260%26dq%3D%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%9D%E1%8A%BB%E1%8B%B5">  </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> Dominique Collon (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.nl/books?id=RTGc9YH-C38C&pg=PA97#v=onepage&q&f=false">Ancient Near Eastern Art</a>. p. 97. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:BookSources/9780520203075" title="ልዩ:BookSources/9780520203075">9780520203075</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.nl/books?id=RTGc9YH-C38C&pg=PA97#v=onepage&q&f=false">http://books.google.nl/books?id=RTGc9YH-C38C&pg=PA97#v=onepage&q&f=false</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ancient+Near+Eastern+Art&rft.aulast=Dominique+Collon&rft.au=Dominique+Collon&rft.date=1995&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B97&rft.isbn=9780520203075&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.nl%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRTGc9YH-C38C%26pg%3DPA97%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%9D%E1%8A%BB%E1%8B%B5">  </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> William J. Hamblin (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.nl/books?id=biyDDd0uKGMC&pg=PT289&dq#v=onepage&q&f=false">Warfare in the Ancient Near East to 1600 BC</a>. p. 289. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:BookSources/9781134520626" title="ልዩ:BookSources/9781134520626">9781134520626</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.nl/books?id=biyDDd0uKGMC&pg=PT289&dq#v=onepage&q&f=false">http://books.google.nl/books?id=biyDDd0uKGMC&pg=PT289&dq#v=onepage&q&f=false</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Warfare+in+the+Ancient+Near+East+to+1600+BC&rft.aulast=William+J.+Hamblin&rft.au=William+J.+Hamblin&rft.date=2006&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B289&rft.isbn=9781134520626&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.nl%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbiyDDd0uKGMC%26pg%3DPT289%26dq%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%9D%E1%8A%BB%E1%8B%B5">  </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> Trevor Bryce (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.nl/books?id=Agg5-lpVI2MC&pg=PA83&dq=#v=onepage&q&f=false">The Kingdom of the Hittites</a>. p. 83. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:BookSources/9780199240104" title="ልዩ:BookSources/9780199240104">9780199240104</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.nl/books?id=Agg5-lpVI2MC&pg=PA83&dq=#v=onepage&q&f=false">http://books.google.nl/books?id=Agg5-lpVI2MC&pg=PA83&dq=#v=onepage&q&f=false</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Kingdom+of+the+Hittites&rft.aulast=Trevor+Bryce&rft.au=Trevor+Bryce&rft.date=1999&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B83&rft.isbn=9780199240104&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.nl%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAgg5-lpVI2MC%26pg%3DPA83%26dq%3D%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%9D%E1%8A%BB%E1%8B%B5">  </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> Trevor Bryce (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.nl/books?id=q8Z7AgAAQBAJ&pg=PA29&dq#v=onepage&q&f=false">Ancient Syria: A Three Thousand Year History</a>. p. 29. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:BookSources/9780191002922" title="ልዩ:BookSources/9780191002922">9780191002922</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.nl/books?id=q8Z7AgAAQBAJ&pg=PA29&dq#v=onepage&q&f=false">http://books.google.nl/books?id=q8Z7AgAAQBAJ&pg=PA29&dq#v=onepage&q&f=false</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ancient+Syria%3A+A+Three+Thousand+Year+History&rft.aulast=Trevor+Bryce&rft.au=Trevor+Bryce&rft.date=2014&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B29&rft.isbn=9780191002922&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.nl%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dq8Z7AgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA29%26dq%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%9D%E1%8A%BB%E1%8B%B5">  </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> Charles Burney (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.nl/books?id=azPl5Jzv930C&pg=PA107#v=onepage&q&f=false">Historical Dictionary of the Hittites</a>. p. 107. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:BookSources/9780810865648" title="ልዩ:BookSources/9780810865648">9780810865648</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.nl/books?id=azPl5Jzv930C&pg=PA107#v=onepage&q&f=false">http://books.google.nl/books?id=azPl5Jzv930C&pg=PA107#v=onepage&q&f=false</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+the+Hittites&rft.aulast=Charles+Burney&rft.au=Charles+Burney&rft.date=2004&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B107&rft.isbn=9780810865648&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.nl%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DazPl5Jzv930C%26pg%3DPA107%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%9D%E1%8A%BB%E1%8B%B5">  </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> William J. Hamblin (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.nl/books?id=biyDDd0uKGMC&pg=PT256&dq#v=onepage&q&f=false">Warfare in the Ancient Near East to 1600 BC</a>. p. 256. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:BookSources/9781134520626" title="ልዩ:BookSources/9781134520626">9781134520626</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.nl/books?id=biyDDd0uKGMC&pg=PT256&dq#v=onepage&q&f=false">http://books.google.nl/books?id=biyDDd0uKGMC&pg=PT256&dq#v=onepage&q&f=false</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Warfare+in+the+Ancient+Near+East+to+1600+BC&rft.aulast=William+J.+Hamblin&rft.au=William+J.+Hamblin&rft.date=2006&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B256&rft.isbn=9781134520626&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.nl%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbiyDDd0uKGMC%26pg%3DPT256%26dq%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%9D%E1%8A%BB%E1%8B%B5">  </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> Annick Payne (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.nl/books?id=Tb4mzSQ2nJoC&pg=PA3#v=onepage&q&f=false">Iron Age Hieroglyphic Luwian Inscriptions</a>. p. 3. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:BookSources/9781589836587" title="ልዩ:BookSources/9781589836587">9781589836587</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.nl/books?id=Tb4mzSQ2nJoC&pg=PA3#v=onepage&q&f=false">http://books.google.nl/books?id=Tb4mzSQ2nJoC&pg=PA3#v=onepage&q&f=false</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Iron+Age+Hieroglyphic+Luwian+Inscriptions&rft.aulast=Annick+Payne&rft.au=Annick+Payne&rft.date=2012&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B3&rft.isbn=9781589836587&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.nl%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTb4mzSQ2nJoC%26pg%3DPA3%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%9D%E1%8A%BB%E1%8B%B5">  </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> Trevor Bryce (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.nl/books?id=Agg5-lpVI2MC&pg=PA126#v=onepage&q&f=false">The Kingdom of the Hittites</a>. p. 126. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:BookSources/9780199240104" title="ልዩ:BookSources/9780199240104">9780199240104</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.nl/books?id=Agg5-lpVI2MC&pg=PA126#v=onepage&q&f=false">http://books.google.nl/books?id=Agg5-lpVI2MC&pg=PA126#v=onepage&q&f=false</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Kingdom+of+the+Hittites&rft.aulast=Trevor+Bryce&rft.au=Trevor+Bryce&rft.date=1999&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B126&rft.isbn=9780199240104&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.nl%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAgg5-lpVI2MC%26pg%3DPA126%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%9D%E1%8A%BB%E1%8B%B5">  </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> Gordon Douglas Young (1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.nl/books?id=1A0OgvXfHlQC&pg=PA9#v=onepage&q&f=false">Ugarit in Retrospect: Fifty Years of Ugarit and Ugaritic</a>. p. 9. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:BookSources/9780931464072" title="ልዩ:BookSources/9780931464072">9780931464072</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.nl/books?id=1A0OgvXfHlQC&pg=PA9#v=onepage&q&f=false">http://books.google.nl/books?id=1A0OgvXfHlQC&pg=PA9#v=onepage&q&f=false</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ugarit+in+Retrospect%3A+Fifty+Years+of+Ugarit+and+Ugaritic&rft.aulast=Gordon+Douglas+Young&rft.au=Gordon+Douglas+Young&rft.date=1981&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B9&rft.isbn=9780931464072&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.nl%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1A0OgvXfHlQC%26pg%3DPA9%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%9D%E1%8A%BB%E1%8B%B5">  </li> <li id="cite_note-astos-40">^ <a href="#cite_ref-astos_40-0">ሀ</a> <a href="#cite_ref-astos_40-1">ለ</a> <a href="#cite_ref-astos_40-2">ሐ</a> M.C. Astour (1969). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.nl/books?id=CMR5C12GOF8C&pg=PA382#v=onepage&q&f=false">Orientalia: Vol. 38</a>. p. 382. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.nl/books?id=CMR5C12GOF8C&pg=PA382#v=onepage&q&f=false">http://books.google.nl/books?id=CMR5C12GOF8C&pg=PA382#v=onepage&q&f=false</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Orientalia%3A+Vol.+38&rft.aulast=M.C.+Astour&rft.au=M.C.+Astour&rft.date=1969&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B382&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.nl%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCMR5C12GOF8C%26pg%3DPA382%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%9D%E1%8A%BB%E1%8B%B5">  </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> Iorwerth Eiddon Stephen Edwards (1973). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.nl/books?id=FF5-7JVj4jYC&pg=PA433#v=onepage&q&f=false">The Cambridge Ancient History</a>. p. 433. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.nl/books?id=FF5-7JVj4jYC&pg=PA433#v=onepage&q&f=false">http://books.google.nl/books?id=FF5-7JVj4jYC&pg=PA433#v=onepage&q&f=false</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+Ancient+History&rft.aulast=Iorwerth+Eiddon+Stephen+Edwards&rft.au=Iorwerth+Eiddon+Stephen+Edwards&rft.date=1973&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B433&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.nl%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFF5-7JVj4jYC%26pg%3DPA433%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%9D%E1%8A%BB%E1%8B%B5">  </li> <li id="cite_note-kolon-42">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kolon_42-0">ሀ</a> <a href="#cite_ref-kolon_42-1">ለ</a> Dominique Collon (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.nl/books?id=RTGc9YH-C38C&pg=PA109#v=onepage&q&f=false">Ancient Near Eastern Art</a>. p. 109. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.nl/books?id=RTGc9YH-C38C&pg=PA109#v=onepage&q&f=false">http://books.google.nl/books?id=RTGc9YH-C38C&pg=PA109#v=onepage&q&f=false</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ancient+Near+Eastern+Art&rft.aulast=Dominique+Collon&rft.au=Dominique+Collon&rft.date=1995&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B109&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.nl%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRTGc9YH-C38C%26pg%3DPA109%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%9D%E1%8A%BB%E1%8B%B5">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nelso-43">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nelso_43-0">ሀ</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nelso_43-1">ለ</a> Thomas Nelson (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.nl/books?id=4HoLII5KmWwC&pg=PA393#v=onepage&q&f=false">The Chronological Study Bible</a>. p. 393. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:BookSources/9780718020682" title="ልዩ:BookSources/9780718020682">9780718020682</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.nl/books?id=4HoLII5KmWwC&pg=PA393#v=onepage&q&f=false">http://books.google.nl/books?id=4HoLII5KmWwC&pg=PA393#v=onepage&q&f=false</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Chronological+Study+Bible&rft.aulast=Thomas+Nelson&rft.au=Thomas+Nelson&rft.date=2008&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B393&rft.isbn=9780718020682&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.nl%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4HoLII5KmWwC%26pg%3DPA393%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%9D%E1%8A%BB%E1%8B%B5">  </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> Eric H. Cline,David B. O'Connor (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.nl/books?id=eqHKDKo3cVsC&pg=PA12#v=onepage&q&f=false">Thutmose III: A New Biography</a>. p. 12. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:BookSources/0472114670" title="ልዩ:BookSources/0472114670">0472114670</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.nl/books?id=eqHKDKo3cVsC&pg=PA12#v=onepage&q&f=false">http://books.google.nl/books?id=eqHKDKo3cVsC&pg=PA12#v=onepage&q&f=false</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Thutmose+III%3A+A+New+Biography&rft.aulast=Eric+H.+Cline%2CDavid+B.+O%27Connor&rft.au=Eric+H.+Cline%2CDavid+B.+O%27Connor&rft.date=2006&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B12&rft.isbn=0472114670&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.nl%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DeqHKDKo3cVsC%26pg%3DPA12%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%9D%E1%8A%BB%E1%8B%B5">  </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> Douglas Frayne (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.nl/books?id=u2nUT_RtyQ8C&pg=PA783&lpg#v=onepage&q&f=false">Old Babylonian Period (2003-1595 BC)</a>. p. 783. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:BookSources/9780802058737" title="ልዩ:BookSources/9780802058737">9780802058737</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.nl/books?id=u2nUT_RtyQ8C&pg=PA783&lpg#v=onepage&q&f=false">http://books.google.nl/books?id=u2nUT_RtyQ8C&pg=PA783&lpg#v=onepage&q&f=false</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Old+Babylonian+Period+%282003-1595+BC%29&rft.aulast=Douglas+Frayne&rft.au=Douglas+Frayne&rft.date=1990&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B783&rft.isbn=9780802058737&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.nl%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Du2nUT_RtyQ8C%26pg%3DPA783%26lpg%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%9D%E1%8A%BB%E1%8B%B5">  </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> Beatrice Teissier (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.nl/books?id=oiSoxUE_Vn0C&pg=PA28#v=onepage&q&f=false">Egyptian Iconography on Syro-Palestinian Cylinder Seals of the Middle Bronze Age</a>. p. 28. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:BookSources/9783525538920" title="ልዩ:BookSources/9783525538920">9783525538920</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.nl/books?id=oiSoxUE_Vn0C&pg=PA28#v=onepage&q&f=false">http://books.google.nl/books?id=oiSoxUE_Vn0C&pg=PA28#v=onepage&q&f=false</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Egyptian+Iconography+on+Syro-Palestinian+Cylinder+Seals+of+the+Middle+Bronze+Age&rft.aulast=Beatrice+Teissier&rft.au=Beatrice+Teissier&rft.date=1996&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B28&rft.isbn=9783525538920&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.nl%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DoiSoxUE_Vn0C%26pg%3DPA28%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%9D%E1%8A%BB%E1%8B%B5">  </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> Douglas Frayne (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.nl/books?id=u2nUT_RtyQ8C&pg=PA788#v=onepage&q&f=false">Old Babylonian Period (2003-1595 BC)</a>. p. 788. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:BookSources/9780802058737" title="ልዩ:BookSources/9780802058737">9780802058737</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.nl/books?id=u2nUT_RtyQ8C&pg=PA788#v=onepage&q&f=false">http://books.google.nl/books?id=u2nUT_RtyQ8C&pg=PA788#v=onepage&q&f=false</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Old+Babylonian+Period+%282003-1595+BC%29&rft.aulast=Douglas+Frayne&rft.au=Douglas+Frayne&rft.date=1990&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B788&rft.isbn=9780802058737&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.nl%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Du2nUT_RtyQ8C%26pg%3DPA788%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%9D%E1%8A%BB%E1%8B%B5">  </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> Douglas Frayne (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.nl/books?id=u2nUT_RtyQ8C&pg=PA792#v=onepage&q&f=false">Old Babylonian Period (2003-1595 BC)</a>. p. 792. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:BookSources/9780802058737" title="ልዩ:BookSources/9780802058737">9780802058737</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.nl/books?id=u2nUT_RtyQ8C&pg=PA792#v=onepage&q&f=false">http://books.google.nl/books?id=u2nUT_RtyQ8C&pg=PA792#v=onepage&q&f=false</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Old+Babylonian+Period+%282003-1595+BC%29&rft.aulast=Douglas+Frayne&rft.au=Douglas+Frayne&rft.date=1990&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B792&rft.isbn=9780802058737&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.nl%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Du2nUT_RtyQ8C%26pg%3DPA792%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%9D%E1%8A%BB%E1%8B%B5">  </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> Beatrice Teissier (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.nl/books?id=oiSoxUE_Vn0C&pg=PA26#v=onepage&q&f=false">Egyptian Iconography on Syro-Palestinian Cylinder Seals of the Middle Bronze Age</a>. p. 26. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:BookSources/9783525538920" title="ልዩ:BookSources/9783525538920">9783525538920</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.nl/books?id=oiSoxUE_Vn0C&pg=PA26#v=onepage&q&f=false">https://books.google.nl/books?id=oiSoxUE_Vn0C&pg=PA26#v=onepage&q&f=false</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Egyptian+Iconography+on+Syro-Palestinian+Cylinder+Seals+of+the+Middle+Bronze+Age&rft.aulast=Beatrice+Teissier&rft.au=Beatrice+Teissier&rft.date=1996&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B26&rft.isbn=9783525538920&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.nl%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DoiSoxUE_Vn0C%26pg%3DPA26%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%9D%E1%8A%BB%E1%8B%B5">  </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> Wilfred Van Soldt (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=qCgpAQAAMAAJ&dq=editions:0AFLRE728itIF97ocBxP6tf4t-3vxq6DFWKccZMEmRDBdHioXHCgg6e0">Akkadica, Volumes 111–120</a>. p. 106. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/?id=qCgpAQAAMAAJ&dq=editions:0AFLRE728itIF97ocBxP6tf4t-3vxq6DFWKccZMEmRDBdHioXHCgg6e0">http://books.google.com/?id=qCgpAQAAMAAJ&dq=editions:0AFLRE728itIF97ocBxP6tf4t-3vxq6DFWKccZMEmRDBdHioXHCgg6e0</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Akkadica%2C+Volumes+111%E2%80%93120&rft.aulast=Wilfred+Van+Soldt&rft.au=Wilfred+Van+Soldt&rft.date=1999&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B106&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DqCgpAQAAMAAJ%26dq%3Deditions%3A0AFLRE728itIF97ocBxP6tf4t-3vxq6DFWKccZMEmRDBdHioXHCgg6e0&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%9D%E1%8A%BB%E1%8B%B5">  </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> Douglas Frayne (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.nl/books?id=u2nUT_RtyQ8C&pg=PA795#v=onepage&q&f=false">Old Babylonian Period (2003-1595 BC)</a>. p. 795. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:BookSources/9780802058737" title="ልዩ:BookSources/9780802058737">9780802058737</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.nl/books?id=u2nUT_RtyQ8C&pg=PA795#v=onepage&q&f=false">http://books.google.nl/books?id=u2nUT_RtyQ8C&pg=PA795#v=onepage&q&f=false</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Old+Babylonian+Period+%282003-1595+BC%29&rft.aulast=Douglas+Frayne&rft.au=Douglas+Frayne&rft.date=1990&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B795&rft.isbn=9780802058737&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.nl%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Du2nUT_RtyQ8C%26pg%3DPA795%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%9D%E1%8A%BB%E1%8B%B5">  </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> Wilfred Van Soldt (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=qCgpAQAAMAAJ&dq=editions:0AFLRE728itIF97ocBxP6tf4t-3vxq6DFWKccZMEmRDBdHioXHCgg6e0">Akkadica, Volumes 111–120</a>. p. 107. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/?id=qCgpAQAAMAAJ&dq=editions:0AFLRE728itIF97ocBxP6tf4t-3vxq6DFWKccZMEmRDBdHioXHCgg6e0">http://books.google.com/?id=qCgpAQAAMAAJ&dq=editions:0AFLRE728itIF97ocBxP6tf4t-3vxq6DFWKccZMEmRDBdHioXHCgg6e0</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Akkadica%2C+Volumes+111%E2%80%93120&rft.aulast=Wilfred+Van+Soldt&rft.au=Wilfred+Van+Soldt&rft.date=1999&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B107&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DqCgpAQAAMAAJ%26dq%3Deditions%3A0AFLRE728itIF97ocBxP6tf4t-3vxq6DFWKccZMEmRDBdHioXHCgg6e0&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%9D%E1%8A%BB%E1%8B%B5">  </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> Michael C. Astour (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=VywMAQAAMAAJ&dq">Hittite history and absolute chronology of the Bronze Age</a>. p. 19. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:BookSources/9789186098865" title="ልዩ:BookSources/9789186098865">9789186098865</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/?id=VywMAQAAMAAJ&dq">http://books.google.com/?id=VywMAQAAMAAJ&dq</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hittite+history+and+absolute+chronology+of+the+Bronze+Age&rft.aulast=Michael+C.+Astour&rft.au=Michael+C.+Astour&rft.date=1989&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B19&rft.isbn=9789186098865&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DVywMAQAAMAAJ%26dq&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%9D%E1%8A%BB%E1%8B%B5">  </li> </ol></div> <ul><li>Aruz, Joan (2013). Cultures in Contact: From Mesopotamia to the Mediterranean in the Second Millennium B.C.. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:BookSources/978-1-58839-475-0" title="ልዩ:BookSources/978-1-58839-475-0">978-1-58839-475-0</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cultures+in+Contact%3A+From+Mesopotamia+to+the+Mediterranean+in+the+Second+Millennium+B.C.&rft.aulast=Aruz&rft.aufirst=Joan&rft.au=Aruz%2C%26%2332%3BJoan&rft.date=2013&rft.pub=%5B%5BMetropolitan+Museum+of+Art%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-1-58839-475-0&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%9D%E1%8A%BB%E1%8B%B5"> </li> <li>Bryce, Trevor (1999). The Kingdom of the Hittites. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxford_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxford University Press (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:BookSources/978-0-19-924010-4" title="ልዩ:BookSources/978-0-19-924010-4">978-0-19-924010-4</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Kingdom+of+the+Hittites&rft.aulast=Bryce&rft.aufirst=Trevor&rft.au=Bryce%2C%26%2332%3BTrevor&rft.date=1999&rft.pub=%5B%5BOxford+University+Press%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-0-19-924010-4&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%9D%E1%8A%BB%E1%8B%B5"> </li> <li>Bryce, Trevor (2014). Ancient Syria: A Three Thousand Year History. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxford_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxford University Press (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:BookSources/978-0-19-100292-2" title="ልዩ:BookSources/978-0-19-100292-2">978-0-19-100292-2</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ancient+Syria%3A+A+Three+Thousand+Year+History&rft.aulast=Bryce&rft.aufirst=Trevor&rft.au=Bryce%2C%26%2332%3BTrevor&rft.date=2014&rft.pub=%5B%5BOxford+University+Press%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-0-19-100292-2&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%9D%E1%8A%BB%E1%8B%B5"> </li> <li>Collon, Dominique (1995). Ancient Near Eastern Art. <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_California_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of California Press (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">University of California Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:BookSources/978-0-520-20307-5" title="ልዩ:BookSources/978-0-520-20307-5">978-0-520-20307-5</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ancient+Near+Eastern+Art&rft.aulast=Collon&rft.aufirst=Dominique&rft.au=Collon%2C%26%2332%3BDominique&rft.date=1995&rft.pub=%5B%5BUniversity+of+California+Press%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-0-520-20307-5&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%9D%E1%8A%BB%E1%8B%B5"> </li> <li>Coogan, Michael David (2001). The Oxford History of the Biblical World. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxford_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxford University Press (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:BookSources/978-0-19-513937-2" title="ልዩ:BookSources/978-0-19-513937-2">978-0-19-513937-2</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+History+of+the+Biblical+World&rft.aulast=Coogan&rft.aufirst=Michael+David&rft.au=Coogan%2C%26%2332%3BMichael+David&rft.date=2001&rft.pub=%5B%5BOxford+University+Press%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-0-19-513937-2&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%9D%E1%8A%BB%E1%8B%B5"> </li> <li>Dalley, Stephanie (2002). Mari and Karana: Two Old Babylonian Cities. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gorgias_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gorgias Press (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">Gorgias Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:BookSources/978-1-931956-02-4" title="ልዩ:BookSources/978-1-931956-02-4">978-1-931956-02-4</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mari+and+Karana%3A+Two+Old+Babylonian+Cities&rft.aulast=Dalley&rft.aufirst=Stephanie&rft.au=Dalley%2C%26%2332%3BStephanie&rft.date=2002&rft.pub=%5B%5BGorgias+Press%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-1-931956-02-4&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%9D%E1%8A%BB%E1%8B%B5"> </li> <li>Edwards, Iorwerth Eiddon Stephen; Gadd, Cyril John; Sollberger, Edmond (1973). The Cambridge Ancient History. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cambridge University Press (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">Cambridge University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:BookSources/978-0-521-08230-3" title="ልዩ:BookSources/978-0-521-08230-3">978-0-521-08230-3</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+Ancient+History&rft.aulast=Edwards&rft.aufirst=Iorwerth+Eiddon+Stephen&rft.au=Edwards%2C%26%2332%3BIorwerth+Eiddon+Stephen&rft.au=Gadd%2C%26%2332%3BCyril+John&rft.au=Sollberger%2C%26%2332%3BEdmond&rft.date=1973&rft.pub=%5B%5BCambridge+University+Press%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-0-521-08230-3&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%9D%E1%8A%BB%E1%8B%B5"> </li> <li>Frayne, Douglas (1990). Old Babylonian Period (2003–1595 BC). <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Toronto_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Toronto Press (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">University of Toronto Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:BookSources/978-0-8020-5873-7" title="ልዩ:BookSources/978-0-8020-5873-7">978-0-8020-5873-7</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Old+Babylonian+Period+%282003%E2%80%931595+BC%29&rft.aulast=Frayne&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft.au=Frayne%2C%26%2332%3BDouglas&rft.date=1990&rft.pub=%5B%5BUniversity+of+Toronto+Press%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-0-8020-5873-7&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%9D%E1%8A%BB%E1%8B%B5"> </li> <li>Green, Alberto Ravinell Whitney (2003). The Storm-god in the Ancient Near East. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eisenbrauns&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eisenbrauns (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">Eisenbrauns</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:BookSources/978-1-57506-069-9" title="ልዩ:BookSources/978-1-57506-069-9">978-1-57506-069-9</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Storm-god+in+the+Ancient+Near+East&rft.aulast=Green&rft.aufirst=Alberto+Ravinell+Whitney&rft.au=Green%2C%26%2332%3BAlberto+Ravinell+Whitney&rft.date=2003&rft.pub=%5B%5BEisenbrauns%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-1-57506-069-9&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%9D%E1%8A%BB%E1%8B%B5"> </li> <li>Hamblin, William (2006). Warfare in the Ancient Near East to 1600 BC: Holy Warriors at the Dawn of History. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Routledge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Routledge (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">Routledge</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:BookSources/978-1-134-52062-6" title="ልዩ:BookSources/978-1-134-52062-6">978-1-134-52062-6</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Warfare+in+the+Ancient+Near+East+to+1600+BC%3A+Holy+Warriors+at+the+Dawn+of+History&rft.aulast=Hamblin&rft.aufirst=William&rft.au=Hamblin%2C%26%2332%3BWilliam&rft.date=2006&rft.pub=%5B%5BRoutledge%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-1-134-52062-6&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%9D%E1%8A%BB%E1%8B%B5"> </li> <li>Heinz, Marlies; Feldman, Marian H (2012). Representations of Political Power: Case Histories from Times of Change and Dissolving Order in the Ancient Near East. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eisenbrauns&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eisenbrauns (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">Eisenbrauns</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:BookSources/978-1-57506-135-1" title="ልዩ:BookSources/978-1-57506-135-1">978-1-57506-135-1</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Representations+of+Political+Power%3A+Case+Histories+from+Times+of+Change+and+Dissolving+Order+in+the+Ancient+Near+East&rft.aulast=Heinz&rft.aufirst=Marlies&rft.au=Heinz%2C%26%2332%3BMarlies&rft.au=Feldman%2C%26%2332%3BMarian+H&rft.date=2012&rft.pub=%5B%5BEisenbrauns%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-1-57506-135-1&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%9D%E1%8A%BB%E1%8B%B5"> </li> <li>Leick, Gwendolyn (2009). The Babylonian World. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Routledge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Routledge (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">Routledge</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:BookSources/978-1-134-26128-4" title="ልዩ:BookSources/978-1-134-26128-4">978-1-134-26128-4</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Babylonian+World&rft.aulast=Leick&rft.aufirst=Gwendolyn&rft.au=Leick%2C%26%2332%3BGwendolyn&rft.date=2009&rft.pub=%5B%5BRoutledge%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-1-134-26128-4&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%9D%E1%8A%BB%E1%8B%B5"> </li> <li>Liverani, Mario (2013). The Ancient Near East: History, Society and Economy. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Routledge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Routledge (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">Routledge</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:BookSources/978-1-134-75091-7" title="ልዩ:BookSources/978-1-134-75091-7">978-1-134-75091-7</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ancient+Near+East%3A+History%2C+Society+and+Economy&rft.aulast=Liverani&rft.aufirst=Mario&rft.au=Liverani%2C%26%2332%3BMario&rft.date=2013&rft.pub=%5B%5BRoutledge%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-1-134-75091-7&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%9D%E1%8A%BB%E1%8B%B5"> </li> <li>Taracha, Piotr (2009). Religions of Second Millennium Anatolia. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Harrassowitz_Verlag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Harrassowitz Verlag (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">Otto Harrassowitz Verlag</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:BookSources/978-3-447-05885-8" title="ልዩ:BookSources/978-3-447-05885-8">978-3-447-05885-8</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Religions+of+Second+Millennium+Anatolia&rft.aulast=Taracha&rft.aufirst=Piotr&rft.au=Taracha%2C%26%2332%3BPiotr&rft.date=2009&rft.pub=%5B%5BOtto+Harrassowitz+Verlag%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-3-447-05885-8&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%9D%E1%8A%BB%E1%8B%B5"> </li> <li>Van Der Toorn, Karel (1996). Family Religion in Babylonia, Ugarit and Israel: Continuity and Changes in the Forms of Religious Life. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brill_Publishers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brill Publishers (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">BRILL</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:BookSources/978-90-04-10410-5" title="ልዩ:BookSources/978-90-04-10410-5">978-90-04-10410-5</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Family+Religion+in+Babylonia%2C+Ugarit+and+Israel%3A+Continuity+and+Changes+in+the+Forms+of+Religious+Life&rft.aulast=Van+Der+Toorn&rft.aufirst=Karel&rft.au=Van+Der+Toorn%2C%26%2332%3BKarel&rft.date=1996&rft.pub=%5B%5BBrill+Publishers%7CBRILL%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-90-04-10410-5&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%9D%E1%8A%BB%E1%8B%B5"> </li> <li>Young, Gordon Douglas (1981). Ugarit in Retrospect: Fifty Years of Ugarit and Ugaritic. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eisenbrauns&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eisenbrauns (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">Eisenbrauns</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:BookSources/978-0-931464-07-2" title="ልዩ:BookSources/978-0-931464-07-2">978-0-931464-07-2</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ugarit+in+Retrospect%3A+Fifty+Years+of+Ugarit+and+Ugaritic&rft.aulast=Young&rft.aufirst=Gordon+Douglas&rft.au=Young%2C%26%2332%3BGordon+Douglas&rft.date=1981&rft.pub=%5B%5BEisenbrauns%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-0-931464-07-2&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%9D%E1%8A%BB%E1%8B%B5"> </li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.archaeology.org/0911/features/syria_aleppo_temple_storm_god_citadel.html">Hadad temple discovery.</a> Kay Kohlmeyer, an archaeologist at Berlin's University of Applied Sciences and the excavation co-director explain about the temple.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/syria_0039-7946_1987_num_64_3_7005">Ansari- ancient Halab.</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">ከ «<a dir="ltr" href="https://am.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ያምኻድ&oldid=350840">https://am.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ያምኻድ&oldid=350840</a>» የተወሰደ</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:Categories" 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