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class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="去睇另一種語文嘅文章。有59種語言版本。" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-59" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">59種語言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7_%D8%A5%D8%AD%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="ميكانيكا إحصائية – 阿拉伯文" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ميكانيكا إحصائية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%96%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="পৰিসাংখ্যিক বল বিজ্ঞান – 阿薩姆文" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="পৰিসাংখ্যিক বল বিজ্ঞান" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿薩姆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Статыстычная механіка – 白俄羅斯文" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Статыстычная механіка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄羅斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Статистическа механика – 保加利亞文" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Статистическа механика" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%96%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="পরিসংখ্যানিক বলবিজ্ঞান – 孟加拉文" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পরিসংখ্যানিক বলবিজ্ঞান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mec%C3%A0nica_estad%C3%ADstica" title="Mecànica estadística – 加泰羅尼亞文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mecànica estadística" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰羅尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%C4%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%C4%83_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Статистикăллă механика – 楚瓦什文" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Статистикăллă механика" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecaneg_ystadegol" title="Mecaneg ystadegol – 威爾斯文" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mecaneg ystadegol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威爾斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistisk_mekanik" title="Statistisk mekanik – 丹麥文" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Statistisk mekanik" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麥文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistische_Mechanik" title="Statistische Mechanik – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Statistische Mechanik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%BC%CE%B7%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE" title="Στατιστική μηχανική – 希臘文" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Στατιστική μηχανική" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希臘文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical_mechanics" title="Statistical mechanics – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Statistical mechanics" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistika_mekaniko" title="Statistika mekaniko – 世界文" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Statistika mekaniko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mec%C3%A1nica_estad%C3%ADstica" title="Mecánica estadística – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mecánica estadística" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistiline_mehaanika" title="Statistiline mehaanika – 愛沙尼亞文" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Statistiline mehaanika" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="愛沙尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekanika_estatistiko" title="Mekanika estatistiko – 巴斯克文" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mekanika estatistiko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="مکانیک آماری – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مکانیک آماری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistinen_mekaniikka" title="Statistinen mekaniikka – 芬蘭文" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Statistinen mekaniikka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9canique_statistique" title="Mécanique statistique – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mécanique statistique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meicnic_staitisti%C3%BAil" title="Meicnic staitistiúil – 愛爾蘭文" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Meicnic staitistiúil" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="愛爾蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mec%C3%A1nica_estat%C3%ADstica" title="Mecánica estatística – 加里西亞文" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mecánica estatística" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="सांख्यिकीय यांत्रिकी – 北印度文" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सांख्यिकीय यांत्रिकी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="北印度文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statisti%C4%8Dka_mehanika" title="Statistička mehanika – 克羅埃西亞文" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Statistička mehanika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statisztikus_mechanika" title="Statisztikus mechanika – 匈牙利文" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Statisztikus mechanika" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D5%B3%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1" title="Վիճակագրական մեխանիկա – 亞美尼亞文" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վիճակագրական մեխանիկա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亞美尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekanika_statistika" title="Mekanika statistika – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mekanika statistika" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safne%C3%B0lisfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Safneðlisfræði – 冰島文" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Safneðlisfræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰島文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meccanica_statistica" title="Meccanica statistica – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Meccanica statistica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6" title="統計力学 – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="統計力学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Статистикалық механика – 哈薩克文" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Статистикалық механика" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈薩克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%86%B5%EA%B3%84%EC%97%AD%ED%95%99" title="통계역학 – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="통계역학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistin%C4%97_mechanika" title="Statistinė mechanika – 立陶宛文" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Statistinė mechanika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Статистичка механика – 馬其頓文" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Статистичка механика" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="馬其頓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%96%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="സാംഖ്യികബലതന്ത്രം – 馬來亞拉姆文" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സാംഖ്യികബലതന്ത്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="馬來亞拉姆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="सरासरी यामिकी – 馬拉地文" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सरासरी यामिकी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="馬拉地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekanik_statistik" title="Mekanik statistik – 馬來文" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mekanik statistik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="馬來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistisk_mekanikk" title="Statistisk mekanikk – 耐諾斯克挪威文" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Statistisk mekanikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="耐諾斯克挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8" title="ਸਟੈਟਿਸਟੀਕਲ ਮਕੈਨਿਕਸ – 旁遮普文" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਟੈਟਿਸਟੀਕਲ ਮਕੈਨਿਕਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanika_statystyczna" title="Mechanika statystyczna – 波蘭文" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mechanika statystyczna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%B5%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%8A_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="احصایوي میخانیک – 普什圖文" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="احصایوي میخانیک" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什圖文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mec%C3%A2nica_estat%C3%ADstica" title="Mecânica estatística – 葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mecânica estatística" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="好文"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecanic%C4%83_statistic%C4%83" title="Mecanică statistică – 羅馬尼亞文" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mecanică statistică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="羅馬尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Статистическая механика – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Статистическая механика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micc%C3%A0nica_stat%C3%ACstica" title="Miccànica statìstica – 西西里文" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Miccànica statìstica" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A_%D9%85%D9%8A%DA%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AA%D8%B3" title="شمارياتي ميڪانڪس – 信德文" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="شمارياتي ميڪانڪس" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statisti%C4%8Dka_mehanika" title="Statistička mehanika – 塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Statistička mehanika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical_mechanics" title="Statistical mechanics – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Statistical mechanics" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statisti%C4%8Dna_mehanika" title="Statistična mehanika – 斯洛維尼亞文" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Statistična mehanika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛維尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekanika_statistike" title="Mekanika statistike – 阿爾巴尼亞文" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mekanika statistike" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿爾巴尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Статистичка механика – 塞爾維亞文" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Статистичка механика" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistisk_mekanik" title="Statistisk mekanik – 瑞典文" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Statistisk mekanik" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="புள்ளியியல் எந்திரவியல் – 坦米爾文" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="புள்ளியியல் எந்திரவியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="坦米爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekanika_ng_estadistika" title="Mekanika ng estadistika – 塔加路族文" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mekanika ng estadistika" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="塔加路族文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0statistiksel_mekanik" title="İstatistiksel mekanik – 土耳其文" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İstatistiksel mekanik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Статистична механіка – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Статистична механіка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="شماریاتی میکانیات – 烏都文" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شماریاتی میکانیات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="烏都文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C6%A1_h%E1%BB%8Dc_th%E1%BB%91ng_k%C3%AA" title="Cơ học thống kê – 越南文" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cơ học thống kê" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6" title="统计力学 – 吳語" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="统计力学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吳語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6" title="统计力学 – 中文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="统计力学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q188715#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="改跨語言拎" class="wbc-editpage">改拎</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="空間名"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8" title="睇吓內容頁[c]" accesskey="c"><span>文章</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8" rel="discussion" title="關於內容頁嘅討論[t]" 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vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8"><span>閱</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8&action=edit" title="改呢版嘅代碼[e]" accesskey="e"><span>改</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8&action=history" title="呢一頁之前嘅修訂[h]" accesskey="h"><span>睇返紀錄</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" 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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Statistical_mechanics" hreflang="en"><span>維基同享</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q188715" title="連到接住資料儲存庫嘅項目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>維基數據項</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="閱讀設定"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">閱讀設定</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移去側欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">收埋</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">出自維基百科，自由嘅百科全書</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="yue" dir="ltr"><p><b>統計力學</b>（<span lang="en" title="英文文字"><b>statistical mechanics</b></span>）係<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="現代物理學">現代物理學</a>其中一條支柱，建基於<a href="/wiki/%E6%A6%82%E7%8E%87%E8%AB%96" title="概率論">概率論</a>同微觀嘅<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E6%B3%95%E5%89%87" class="mw-redirect" title="物理法則">物理法則</a>，嘗試思考物體嘅整體特性（例如係<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E5%BA%A6" title="溫度">溫度</a>）點樣源自組成嚿物體嘅<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90" title="粒子">粒子</a>嘅微觀行為。 </p><p>統計力學源自古典<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8" title="熱力學">熱力學</a>嘅發展。呢個學科建立咗統計熱力學同埋統計物理學。 </p><p>統計力學學科嘅創建通常歸功於三位物理學家： </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%8C%B2%E6%9B%BC" title="波茲曼">路德維希·玻爾茨曼</a>，發展咗基本<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B5" title="熵">熵</a>定義，解釋咗由微觀狀態組成嘅系統</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A0%E5%A3%AB%E9%BA%A5%E5%A3%AB%E7%B6%AD" title="占士麥士維">詹姆斯·克拉克·馬克士威</a>，發展咗有關統計力學機率分布嘅模型</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%90%89%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF" title="約西亞·威拉德·吉布斯">威拉德·吉布斯</a>，於1884年提出「統計力學」呢個名</li></ul> <p>經典熱力學主要關注<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%A1" title="熱力學平衡">熱力學平衡</a>，而統計力學已經被應用喺<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%A1%E7%86%B1%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8" title="非平衡熱力學">非平衡統計力學</a>方面，研究由於不平衡引起嘅<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%8F%AF%E9%80%86%E9%81%8E%E7%A8%8B" title="不可逆過程">不可逆過程</a>嘅微觀模型。呢啲不平衡過程嘅例子包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89" title="化學反應">化學反應</a>，同埋粒子同熱量嘅流動。由非平衡統計力學學到嘅基本知識，包括<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%93%BE%E5%8B%95-%E8%80%97%E6%95%A3%E5%AE%9A%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="擾動-耗散定理 (無呢版)">擾動-耗散定理</a>，喺研究喺一個大量粒子系統入面，有一定穩態電流流過嘅最簡單嘅非平衡情況時得出嚟嘅。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="基本假設同系綜"><span id=".E5.9F.BA.E6.9C.AC.E5.81.87.E8.A8.AD.E5.90.8C.E7.B3.BB.E7.B6.9C"></span>基本假設同系綜</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&section=1" title="編輯小節: 基本假設同系綜"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>好多教科書會採用<i>等機會先驗概率假設</i>。依個<i>等機會先驗概率假設</i>啟發咗微正則<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B3%BB%E7%B6%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="系綜 (無呢版)">系綜</a>嘅概念。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>呢個假設講緊： </p><p><span lang="yue">如果我哋知道一個孤立系統嘅總能量同埋成份，咁有依啲總能量同埋成份嘅微觀態會有一樣嘅機率俾人發現。</span> </p><p>喺一個有限同封閉嘅空間入面，有三個平衡<b>系綜</b>喺統計熱力學入面會有多啲人討論。喺宏觀極限下（即係當有無限咁多粒子），呢三種系綜都會對應到<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8" title="熱力學">經典熱力學</a>。 </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%AE%E6%AD%A3%E5%89%87%E7%B3%BB%E7%B6%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="微正則系綜 (無呢版)">微正則系綜</a>：一個有確切嘅能量同確切嘅粒子數嘅系統。微正則集合含有所有可能嘅狀態，而每個狀態都以相等嘅機會出現，且符合能量同埋組成嘅條件。 </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A3%E5%89%87%E7%B3%BB%E7%B6%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="正則系綜 (無呢版)">正則系綜</a>：一個有確切溫度嘅系統。正則系綜入面，唔同狀態取決於佢哋嘅能量會有不同出現嘅機率。 </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%A8%E6%AD%A3%E5%89%87%E7%B3%BB%E7%B6%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巨正則系綜 (無呢版)">巨正則系綜</a>：一個有確切<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E5%BA%A6" title="溫度">溫度</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%8B%A2" title="化學勢">化學勢</a>嘅系統。巨正則系綜入面，唔同狀態取決於佢哋嘅能量同埋粒子數會有不同嘅機率。 </p><p>對於有大量粒子嘅系統（熱力學極限），上面三個集合都會趨近於類似嘅行為。呢個時候，用邊個系綜就只不過係數學方便上嘅問題。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83"></span>參考</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&section=2" title="編輯小節: 參考"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2020813">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output 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.pin1ming4-b .hoi1-adj,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4-b .hoi1-adj{margin-left:-0.4em}.mw-parser-output .koen1jau6,.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4-b .saan1-adj,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4-b .saan1-adj{margin-right:-0.4em}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4-b{white-space:nowrap;border-bottom:0.05em solid currentColor}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4-b+link+.zyun1ming4-b,.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4-b+.zyun1ming4-b{margin-left:0.083em}.mw-parser-output .references-small>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .references-small>ul>li{margin-left:3em;text-indent:-3em;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFTolman1979" class="citation book cs1">Tolman, Richard C. (1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/6249924"><i>The principles of statistical mechanics</i></a>. New York: Dover Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9B%B8%E6%9C%AC%E4%BE%86%E6%BA%90/0-486-63896-0" title="Special:書本來源/0-486-63896-0"><bdi>0-486-63896-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=OCLC_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OCLC (identifier) (無呢版)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/6249924">6249924</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+principles+of+statistical+mechanics&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Dover+Publications&rft.date=1979&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F6249924&rft.isbn=0-486-63896-0&rft.aulast=Tolman&rft.aufirst=Richard+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F6249924&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite id="CITEREFReif1965" class="citation book cs1">Reif, Frederick (1965). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/534906"><i>Fundamentals of statistical and thermal physics</i></a>. New York: McGraw-Hill. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9B%B8%E6%9C%AC%E4%BE%86%E6%BA%90/0-07-051800-9" title="Special:書本來源/0-07-051800-9"><bdi>0-07-051800-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=OCLC_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OCLC (identifier) (無呢版)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/534906">534906</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fundamentals+of+statistical+and+thermal+physics&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill&rft.date=1965&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F534906&rft.isbn=0-07-051800-9&rft.aulast=Reif&rft.aufirst=Frederick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F534906&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="熱力學" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%86%B1%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8" title="Template:熱力學"><abbr title="去睇呢個模" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">睇</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E7%86%B1%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:熱力學 (無呢版)"><abbr title="傾呢個模" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">傾</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:%E7%86%B1%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8&action=edit"><abbr title="編輯呢個模" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">改</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="熱力學" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8" title="熱力學">熱力學</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div id="研究熱、功同能量嘅物理學領域">研究<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1" title="熱">熱</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%9F" title="功">功</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%BD%E9%87%8F" title="能量">能量</a>嘅<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="物理學">物理學</a>領域</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">主要領域</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E7%86%B1%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="古典熱力學">古典熱力學</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">統計力學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E7%86%B1%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8" title="化學熱力學">化學熱力學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%A1%E7%86%B1%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8" title="平衡熱力學">平衡熱力學</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%A1%E7%86%B1%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8" title="非平衡熱力學">非平衡熱力學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E7%86%B1%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8" title="量子熱力學">量子熱力學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E7%86%B1" title="傳熱">傳熱</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kinetic_theory_of_gases.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Kinetic_theory_of_gases.svg/150px-Kinetic_theory_of_gases.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Kinetic_theory_of_gases.svg/225px-Kinetic_theory_of_gases.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Kinetic_theory_of_gases.svg/300px-Kinetic_theory_of_gases.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="452" data-file-height="448" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="熱力學系統">系統</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E5%BA%A6" title="溫度">溫度</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1" title="熱">熱</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%8D" title="凍">凍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E5%BA%A6%E8%A8%88" title="溫度計">溫度計</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%9D%E6%B0%8F" title="攝氏">攝氏</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%8F" title="華氏">華氏</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E6%B0%8F" title="開氏">開氏</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%9C%97%E5%85%8B%E6%BA%AB%E5%BA%A6" title="普朗克溫度">普朗克溫度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E6%BA%AB" title="室溫">室溫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%9D%E6%B0%8F%E9%9B%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="攝氏零度">攝氏零度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%94%E9%BB%9E" title="熔點">熔點</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B8%E9%BB%9E" title="沸點">沸點</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%95%E5%B0%8D%E6%BA%AB%E5%BA%A6" title="絕對溫度">絕對溫度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%95%E5%B0%8D%E9%9B%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="絕對零度">絕對零度</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">系統特性</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%8C%E9%99%90_(%E7%86%B1%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8)" class="mw-redirect" title="界限 (熱力學)">界限</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E9%96%89%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="封閉系統">封閉系統</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A4%E7%AB%8B%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="孤立系統">孤立系統</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E5%90%AB%E5%90%8C%E5%A4%96%E5%BB%B6%E6%80%A7%E8%B3%AA" title="內含同外延性質">內含同外延性質</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8E%E7%A8%8B%E5%87%BD%E6%95%B8" title="過程函數">過程函數</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8_(%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%AA)" title="相 (物質)">相</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%83%B3%E6%B0%A3%E9%AB%94" title="理想氣體">理想氣體</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A6%E9%9A%9B%E6%B0%A3%E9%AB%94" title="實際氣體">實際氣體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8%E5%9C%96" title="熱力學圖">熱力學圖</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%80%E6%85%8B%E5%87%BD%E6%95%B8" title="狀態函數">狀態函數</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%93%E5%8A%9B" title="壓力">壓力</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E9%AB%94%E7%A9%8D" title="比體積">比體積</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E7%8B%80%E6%85%8B" title="微狀態">微狀態</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B5" title="熵">熵</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B8%83%E5%A3%AB%E7%86%B5" title="吉布士熵">吉布士熵</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90%E6%95%B8" title="粒子數">粒子數</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%8B%A2" title="化學勢">化學勢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B8%E6%B0%A3%E9%87%8F" title="蒸氣量">蒸氣量</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B0%A1%E5%8C%96%E6%80%A7%E8%B3%AA" title="簡化性質">簡化性質</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8%E7%8B%80%E6%85%8B" title="熱力學狀態">系統狀態</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%80%E6%85%8B%E8%AE%8A%E6%95%B8" title="狀態變數">狀態變數</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%80%E6%85%8B%E6%96%B9%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F" title="狀態方程式">狀態方程式</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%A1" title="熱力學平衡">熱力學平衡</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%A1" title="熱平衡">熱平衡</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="控制體積" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英文" data-foreign-title="Control volume"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E9%AB%94%E7%A9%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="控制體積 (無呢版)">控制體積</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英文</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_volume" class="extiw" title="en:Control volume"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Control volume</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E6%85%8B" title="相態">相態</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BA%E9%AB%94" title="固體">固體</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%B2%E9%AB%94" title="液體">液體</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E9%AB%94" title="氣體">氣體</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E6%BC%BF" title="電漿">電漿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E8%AE%8A" title="相變">相變</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%8D%E7%B5%90" title="凍結">凍結</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%87%9D%E7%B5%90" title="凝結">凝結</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%87%9D%E8%8F%AF" title="凝華">凝華</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%86%94" title="熔">熔</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B8%E9%A8%B0" title="沸騰">沸騰</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B8%E7%99%BC" title="蒸發">蒸發</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%87%E8%8F%AF" title="昇華">昇華</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%9B%B8%E9%BB%9E" title="三相點">三相點</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%A8%E7%95%8C%E9%BB%9E" title="臨界點">臨界點</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8%E9%81%8E%E7%A8%8B" title="熱力學過程">過程</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%89%E5%A3%93%E9%81%8E%E7%A8%8B" title="等壓過程">等壓</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%89%E5%AE%B9%E9%81%8E%E7%A8%8B" title="等容過程">等容</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%89%E6%BA%AB%E9%81%8E%E7%A8%8B" title="等溫過程">等溫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%89%E7%86%B5%E9%81%8E%E7%A8%8B" title="等熵過程">等熵</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%89%E7%84%93%E9%81%8E%E7%A8%8B" title="等焓過程">等焓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%95%E7%86%B1%E8%B3%AA%E9%81%8E%E7%A8%8B" title="絕熱質過程">絕熱質</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%96%E9%9D%9C%E6%85%8B%E9%81%8E%E7%A8%8B" title="準靜態過程">準靜態</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E9%80%86%E9%81%8E%E7%A8%8B" title="可逆過程">可逆</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%8F%AF%E9%80%86%E9%81%8E%E7%A8%8B" title="不可逆過程">不可逆</a>過程</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%93%B4%E6%95%A3" title="自由擴散">自由擴散</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8%E5%BE%AA%E7%92%B0" title="熱力學循環">循環</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E6%95%88%E7%8E%87" title="熱效率">熱效率</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%8A%9B%E4%BD%8D%E8%83%BD" title="熱力位能">位能</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%83%BD" title="自由能">自由能</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E8%83%BD" title="內能">內能</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%93" title="焓">焓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A5%E5%A7%86%E9%9C%8D%E8%8C%B2%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%83%BD" title="亥姆霍茲自由能">亥姆霍茲自由能</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B8%83%E5%A3%AB%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%83%BD" title="吉布士自由能">吉布士自由能</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%9A%E5%BE%8B" title="熱力學定律">定律</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8%E7%AC%AC%E9%9B%B6%E5%AE%9A%E5%BE%8B" title="熱力學第零定律">第零定律</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%AE%9A%E5%BE%8B" title="熱力學第一定律">第一定律</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%AE%9A%E5%BE%8B" title="熱力學第二定律">第二定律</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%AE%9A%E5%BE%8B" title="熱力學第三定律">第三定律</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">重要方程</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="熱力學基本關係">熱力學基本關係</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%83%B3%E6%B0%A3%E9%AB%94%E7%8B%80%E6%85%8B%E6%96%B9%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F" title="理想氣體狀態方程式">理想氣體狀態方程式</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%83%B3%E6%B0%A3%E9%AB%94%E5%B8%B8%E6%95%B8" title="理想氣體常數">理想氣體常數</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%AB%BE%E5%AE%9A%E7%90%86_(%E7%86%B1%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8)" title="卡諾定理 (熱力學)">卡諾定理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%BE%85%E7%A7%80%E5%A3%AB%E5%AE%9A%E7%90%86" title="卡羅秀士定理">卡羅秀士定理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E5%A3%AB%E7%B6%AD%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="麥士維關係">麥士維關係</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%90%E6%96%99" title="材料">材料</a>特性</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%AE%B9%E9%87%8F" title="熱容量">熱容量</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E7%86%B1%E5%AE%B9%E9%87%8F" title="比熱容量">比熱容量</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%9B%E7%86%B1" title="潛熱">潛熱</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E6%BD%9B%E7%86%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="比潛熱">比潛熱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E9%98%BB" title="熱阻">熱阻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E5%A3%93%E7%B8%AE%E5%BA%A6" title="可壓縮度">可壓縮度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E8%84%B9%E5%86%B7%E7%B8%AE" title="熱脹冷縮">熱脹冷縮</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">熱力學家</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E5%B0%BC%E7%88%BE%E7%99%BD%E5%8A%AA%E5%88%A9" title="丹尼爾白努利">丹尼爾白努利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A0%E5%A3%AB%E7%84%A6%E8%80%B3" title="占士焦耳">占士焦耳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E7%88%BE%E6%96%87%E7%94%B7%E7%88%B5" title="開爾文男爵">開爾文男爵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E5%A3%AB%E7%B6%AD_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6)" class="mw-redirect" title="麥士維 (英國物理學家)">麥士維</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%83%E5%BE%B7%E8%8F%AF" title="范德華">范德華</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%8C%B2%E6%9B%BC" title="波茲曼">波茲曼</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相關概念</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="物理科學">物理科學</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%9F%E6%A2%B0%E8%83%BD" title="機械能">機械能</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E8%83%BD" title="動能">動能</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%BD%E9%87%8F%E5%AE%88%E6%81%86%E5%AE%9A%E5%BE%8B" title="能量守恆定律">能量守恆定律</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A6%E8%80%B3" title="焦耳">焦耳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%9C%97%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="布朗運動">布朗運動</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%83%E5%BE%B7%E8%8F%AF%E5%8A%9B" title="范德華力">范德華力</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E8%BC%BB%E5%B0%84" title="熱輻射">熱輻射</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89" title="化學反應">化學反應</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E7%AE%AD%E5%98%B4" title="時間箭嘴">時間箭嘴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E6%9C%80%E7%B5%82%E5%91%BD%E9%81%8B" title="宇宙最終命運">宇宙最終命運</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%AF%82" title="熱寂">熱寂</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%AD%B8" title="工程學">工程學</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB" title="火">火</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%9F%E6%A2%B0" title="機械">機械</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%BC%95%E6%93%8E" title="熱引擎">熱引擎</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%BB%E5%A1%9E" title="活塞">活塞</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E5%8B%95%E6%A9%9F" title="永動機">永動機</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E6%B3%B5" title="熱泵">熱泵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B7%E5%87%8D" title="冷凍">冷凍</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%A3%E8%AA%BF%E7%AF%80" title="空氣調節">空氣調節</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A2%E7%86%B1" title="廢熱">廢熱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90" title="能源">能源</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">第啲領域</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E7%A2%BA%E5%AE%9A%E6%80%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="不確定性">不確定性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" title="資訊理論">資訊理論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B7%E6%B2%8C%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" title="混沌理論">混沌理論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%88%91%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="自我組織">自我組織</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD" title="生命">生命</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E7%86%B1" title="內熱">內熱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B0%A3" title="天氣">天氣</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99" title="氣候">氣候</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相關領域</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="物理學">物理學</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8" title="古典力學">古典力學</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E9%AB%94%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8" title="流體力學">流體力學</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8" title="量子力學">量子力學</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E5%AD%B8" title="物理宇宙學">宇宙學</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8" title="化學">化學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8" title="生物學">生物學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8" title="生物化學">生物化學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="地球科學">地球科學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%AD%B8" title="工程學">工程學</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="化學工程">化學工程</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%90%E6%96%99%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="材料物理學">材料物理學</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%86%B1%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8" title="Category:熱力學">熱力學類</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="物理學各領域" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E5%88%86%E6%9E%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:物理學分枝"><abbr title="去睇呢個模" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">睇</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E5%88%86%E6%9E%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:物理學分枝 (無呢版)"><abbr title="傾呢個模" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">傾</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E5%88%86%E6%9E%9D&action=edit"><abbr title="編輯呢個模" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">改</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="物理學各領域" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a 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style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%A3%E7%BA%8C%E4%BB%8B%E8%B3%AA%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8" title="連續介質力學">連續介質力學</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BA%E9%AB%94%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8" title="固體力學">固體力學</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E9%AB%94%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8" title="流體力學">流體力學</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%AB%94%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8" title="天體力學">天體力學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8" title="分析力學">分析力學</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E7%A3%81%E5%AD%B8" title="電磁學">電磁學</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E9%9B%BB%E7%A3%81%E5%AD%B8" title="古典電磁學">古典電磁學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9C%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%B8" title="靜電學">靜電學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9C%E7%A3%81%E5%AD%B8" title="靜磁學">靜磁學</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8" title="熱力學">熱力學</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">統計力學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%AD%B8" title="光學">光學</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BE%E4%BD%95%E5%85%89%E5%AD%B8" title="幾何光學">幾何光學</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%85%89%E5%AD%B8" title="物理光學">物理光學</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B2%E5%AD%B8" title="聲學">聲學</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="現代物理學">現<br />代</a></th><td 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href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E5%B0%8D%E8%AB%96" title="相對論">相對論</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%B9%E7%BE%A9%E7%9B%B8%E5%B0%8D%E8%AB%96" title="狹義相對論">狹義相對論</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E7%BE%A9%E7%9B%B8%E5%B0%8D%E8%AB%96" title="廣義相對論">廣義相對論</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90%E5%90%8C%E5%85%89%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="原子分子同光物理學">AMO</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="原子物理學">原子物理學</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="分子物理學">分子物理學</a>）</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%9D%E8%81%9A%E6%85%8B%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="凝聚態物理學">凝聚態物理學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="粒子物理學">粒子物理學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%AD%90%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="核子物理學">核子物理學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%AB%94%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="天體物理學">天體物理學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E5%AD%B8" title="物理宇宙學">物理宇宙學</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%A8%E5%AD%B8%E7%A7%91" class="mw-redirect" title="跨學科">跨學科</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8" title="物理化學">物理化學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="地球物理學">地球物理學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%90%E6%96%99%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="材料科學">材料科學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="生物物理學">生物物理學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="心理物理學">心理物理學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E9%81%8B%E7%AE%97" title="量子運算">量子運算</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">睇埋</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E5%8F%B2" title="物理學史">物理學史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6" title="物理學家">物理學家</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%AC%E6%9C%89%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" title="萬有理論">萬有理論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E7%8D%8E" title="諾貝爾物理學獎">諾貝爾物理學獎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%BC%95%E6%93%8E" title="物理引擎">物理引擎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%B8" title="數學">數學</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%87%89%E7%94%A8%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%B8" title="應用數學">應用</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td 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padding:0;">睇</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:古典力學 (無呢版)"><abbr title="傾呢個模" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">傾</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8&action=edit"><abbr title="編輯呢個模" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">改</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="古典力學同分析力學" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8" title="古典力學">古典力學</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8" title="分析力學">分析力學</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div id="研究物體點郁動嘅古典物理學理論">研究<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E9%AB%94" title="物體">物體</a>點<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%81%E5%8B%95" class="mw-redirect" title="郁動">郁動</a>嘅<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="古典物理學">古典物理學</a>理論</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">重<br />要<br />概<br />念</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="基礎概念" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">基礎概念</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%9E%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90" title="點粒子">點粒子</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%AA%E9%87%8F" title="質量">質量</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%8D%E7%BD%AE" title="位置">位置</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%89%9B%E9%AB%94" title="剛體">剛體</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%85%A3%E6%80%A7" title="慣性">慣性</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E9%96%93" title="空間">空間</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%95%E5%B0%8D%E6%99%82%E7%A9%BA" title="絕對時空">絕對時空</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%83%E8%80%83%E7%B3%BB" title="參考系">參考系</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%A3%E6%80%A7%E5%8F%83%E8%80%83%E7%B3%BB" title="慣性參考系">慣性參考系</a>）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">　　<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%8D%E7%A7%BB" title="位移">位移</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%81" title="郁">郁</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%93%E5%91%A8%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="圓周運動">圓周運動</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9F%E5%BA%A6" title="速度">速度</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E5%B0%8D%E9%80%9F%E5%BA%A6" title="相對速度">相對速度</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9F%E5%BA%A6" title="加速度">加速度</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%96%B9%E7%A8%8B" title="運動方程">運動方程</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AF%E5%8B%95" title="振動">振動</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%A9%E5%98%85%E6%8C%AF%E5%8B%95" title="繩嘅振動">繩嘅振動</a>）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%9B" title="力">力</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E9%AB%94%E5%9C%96" title="自由體圖">自由體圖</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%A1" title="力學平衡">平衡</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E9%87%8F" title="動量">動量</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%95%E5%8A%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="引力">引力</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E9%87%8F" title="重量">重量</a>同 <a href="/wiki/G_%E5%8A%9B" title="G 力">G 力</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%9B%E8%87%82" title="力臂">力臂</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%9B%E5%81%B6" title="力偶">力偶</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%93%A6%E5%8A%9B" title="摩擦力">摩擦力</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B0%A1%E8%AB%A7%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="簡諧運動">簡諧</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E8%A4%87%E8%AB%A7%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="複諧運動">複諧</a>運動（<a href="/wiki/%E6%93%BA" title="擺">擺</a>）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%9F" title="功">功</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%9F%E6%A2%B0%E8%83%BD" title="機械能">機械能</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E8%83%BD" title="動能">動能</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%8D%E8%83%BD" title="位能">位能</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%9F%E7%8E%87" title="功率">功率</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%89%E5%8B%95" title="轉動">轉動</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%91%E5%BF%83%E5%8A%9B" title="向心力">向心力</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%92%E7%A7%BB" title="角移">角移</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%92%E9%80%9F%E5%BA%A6" title="角速度">角速度</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%9B%E7%9F%A9" title="力矩">力矩</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%92%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9F%E5%BA%A6" title="角加速度">角加速度</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%92%E9%A0%BB%E7%8E%87" title="角頻率">角頻率</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%92%E5%8B%95%E9%87%8F" title="角動量">角動量</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A2%E5%BF%83%E5%8A%9B" title="離心力">離心力</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pendulum_1_(PSF).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Pendulum_1_%28PSF%29.png/150px-Pendulum_1_%28PSF%29.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Pendulum_1_%28PSF%29.png/225px-Pendulum_1_%28PSF%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Pendulum_1_%28PSF%29.png/300px-Pendulum_1_%28PSF%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1152" data-file-height="967" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">主要<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AE%9A%E5%BE%8B" title="物理定律">定律</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E9%A0%93%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E5%AE%9A%E5%BE%8B" title="牛頓運動定律">牛頓運動定律</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%90%AC%E6%9C%89%E5%BC%95%E5%8A%9B%E5%AE%9A%E5%BE%8B" title="萬有引力定律">萬有引力定律</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%85%8B%E5%AE%9A%E5%BE%8B" title="胡克定律">胡克定律</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E6%9E%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%8E%9F%E5%89%87" title="達林伯特原則">達林伯特原則</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%8B%89%E6%96%B9%E7%A8%8B_(%E5%89%9B%E9%AB%94%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95)" title="歐拉方程 (剛體運動)">歐拉方程</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%AF%86%E9%A0%93%E5%8E%9F%E5%89%87" title="哈密頓原則">哈密頓原則</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E5%B0%8F%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8%E9%87%8F%E5%8E%9F%E5%89%87" title="最小作用量原則">最小作用量原則</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">子領域</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9C%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8" title="靜力學">靜力學</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E5%AD%B8" title="運動學">運動學</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%88%E9%81%93%E5%AD%B8" title="彈道學">彈道學</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8" title="動力學">動力學</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%9B%E9%AB%94%E5%8B%95%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8" title="剛體動力學">剛體動力學</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%80%A3%E7%BA%8C%E4%BB%8B%E8%B3%AA%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8" title="連續介質力學">連續介質力學</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">統計力學</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">應用</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="簡單機械" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B0%A1%E5%96%AE%E6%A9%9F%E6%A2%B0" title="簡單機械">簡單機械</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%9C%E9%9D%A2" title="斜面">斜面</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A7%93%E6%A1%BF" title="槓桿">槓桿</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%A4%E8%BD%86" title="轤轆">轤轆</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%9E%BA%E6%97%8B_(%E6%A9%9F%E6%A2%B0)" title="螺旋 (機械)">螺旋</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%94" title="楔">楔</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%AA%E8%BB%B8" title="輪軸">輪軸</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%AD%B8" title="工程學">工程學</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%9F%E6%A2%B0%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="機械工程">機械工程</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%90%E6%A7%8B%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="結構工程">結構工程</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="建築工程">建築工程</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8E%E5%B1%B1%E8%BB%8A%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86" title="過山車物理">過山車物理</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8" title="生物力學">生物力學</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8" title="運動生物力學">運動生物力學</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8A%E6%88%B2%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86" title="遊戲物理">遊戲物理</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">睇埋</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BE%E4%BD%95%E5%AD%B8" title="幾何學">幾何學</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E7%A3%81%E5%AD%B8" title="電磁學">電磁學</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E9%9B%BB%E7%A3%81%E5%AD%B8" title="古典電磁學">古典電磁學</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8" title="熱力學">熱力學</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%B9%E7%BE%A9%E7%9B%B8%E5%B0%8D%E8%AB%96" title="狹義相對論">狹義相對論</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8" title="量子力學">量子力學</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">理論史</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%BD%E5%88%A9%E7%95%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="伽利略">伽利略</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92" class="mw-redirect" title="開普勒">開普勒</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E9%A0%93" class="mw-redirect" title="牛頓">牛頓</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%8B%89" class="mw-redirect" title="歐拉">歐拉</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; 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