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Bairagi Brahmin (caste) - Wikipedia

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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Bairagi Sect and Bairagi Brahmin Caste subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Bairagi_Sect_and_Bairagi_Brahmin_Caste-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bairagi_Sect" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bairagi_Sect"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Bairagi Sect</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bairagi_Sect-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bairagi_Brahmin_Caste" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bairagi_Brahmin_Caste"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Bairagi Brahmin Caste</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bairagi_Brahmin_Caste-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Structure_of_Bairagi_Brahmins" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Structure_of_Bairagi_Brahmins"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Structure of Bairagi Brahmins</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Structure_of_Bairagi_Brahmins-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Akharas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Akharas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Akharas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Akharas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mahabharat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mahabharat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Mahabharat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mahabharat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bairagi_Brahmin&amp;redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Bairagi Brahmin">Bairagi Brahmin</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Caste in India</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the Bairagi caste. For Hindustani classical raga, see <a href="/wiki/Bairagi_(raga)" title="Bairagi (raga)">Bairagi (raga)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with the <a href="/wiki/Celibate_Ascetics_(Vairagi)" title="Celibate Ascetics (Vairagi)">Celibate Ascetics (Vairagi)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="width: 24em; font-size: 88%; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Bairagi</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><a href="/wiki/Swami" title="Swami">Swami</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vaishnav" class="mw-redirect" title="Vaishnav">Vaishnav</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mahant" title="Mahant">Mahant</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Swami_Ramanandacharya.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Swami_Ramanandacharya.jpg/200px-Swami_Ramanandacharya.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="288" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Swami_Ramanandacharya.jpg/300px-Swami_Ramanandacharya.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Swami_Ramanandacharya.jpg/400px-Swami_Ramanandacharya.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1586" data-file-height="2282" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Ramananda" title="Ramananda">Ramananda</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Classification</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ramanandi_Sampradaya" title="Ramanandi Sampradaya">Ramanandi Sampradaya</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nimbarka_Sampradaya" title="Nimbarka Sampradaya">Nimbarka Sampradaya</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rudra_Sampradaya" title="Rudra Sampradaya">Vishnuswami Sampradaya</a> • <a href="/wiki/Brahma_Sampradaya" title="Brahma Sampradaya">Madhvacharya Sampradaya</a><sup id="cite_ref-Pinch_1996_https&#58;//archive.org/details/peasantsmonksinb0000pinc/page/27_27_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pinch_1996_https://archive.org/details/peasantsmonksinb0000pinc/page/27_27-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kuldevta" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuldevta">Kuladevta (male)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rama" title="Rama">Rama</a> • <a href="/wiki/Krishna" title="Krishna">Krishna</a> • <a href="/wiki/Satyanarayana_Puja#Satyanarayana" title="Satyanarayana Puja">Satyanarayana</a> • (Avatars of <a href="/wiki/Vishnu" title="Vishnu">Vishnu</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Hanuman" title="Hanuman">Hanuman</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kuldevta" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuldevta">Kuladevi (female)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sita" title="Sita">Sita</a> • <a href="/wiki/Radha" title="Radha">Radha</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rukmini" title="Rukmini">Rukmini</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tulasi_in_Hinduism" title="Tulasi in Hinduism">Tulsi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bhumi_(goddess)" title="Bhumi (goddess)">Bhudevi</a> • (Avatars of <a href="/wiki/Lakshmi" title="Lakshmi">Lakshmi</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Guru" title="Guru">Guru</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ramananda" title="Ramananda">Ramananda</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tulsidas" title="Tulsidas">Tulsidas</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nabha_Dass" title="Nabha Dass">Nabha Dass</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ramanuja" title="Ramanuja">Ramanuja</a> • <a href="/wiki/Krishnadas_Payahari" title="Krishnadas Payahari">Krishnadas Payahari</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Nishan</th><td class="infobox-data">Kapidhwaj (<a href="/wiki/Hanuman" title="Hanuman">Hanuman</a> on <a href="/wiki/Flag" title="Flag">Flag</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Religions</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Om_symbol.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Om_symbol.svg/15px-Om_symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Om_symbol.svg/23px-Om_symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Om_symbol.svg/30px-Om_symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="356" data-file-height="367" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi">Hindi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Awadhi_language" title="Awadhi language">Awadhi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bhojpuri_language" title="Bhojpuri language">Bhojpuri</a> • <a href="/wiki/Assamese_language" title="Assamese language">Assamese</a> • <a href="/wiki/Braj_Bhasha" title="Braj Bhasha">Braj Bhasha</a> • <a href="/wiki/Maithili_language" title="Maithili language">Maithili</a> • <a href="/wiki/Magahi_language" title="Magahi language">Magahi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Angika" title="Angika">Angika</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bajjika" title="Bajjika">Bajjika</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nagpuri_language" title="Nagpuri language">Nagpuri</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bagheli_language" title="Bagheli language">Bagheli</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bundeli_language" title="Bundeli language">Bundeli</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kannauji_language" title="Kannauji language">Kannauji</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kauravi_dialect" title="Kauravi dialect">Kauravi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Haryanvi" class="mw-redirect" title="Haryanvi">Haryanvi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bagri_language" title="Bagri language">Bagri</a>• <a href="/wiki/Punjabi_language" title="Punjabi language">Punjabi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rajasthani_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Rajasthani language">Rajasthani</a> • <a href="/wiki/Chhattisgarhi_language" title="Chhattisgarhi language">Chhattisgarhi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Odia_language" title="Odia language">Odia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bengali_language" title="Bengali language">Bengali</a> • <a href="/wiki/Marathi_language" title="Marathi language">Marathi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tamil_language" title="Tamil language">Tamil</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Populated states</th><td class="infobox-data"><b>India</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh" title="Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar">Bihar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand">Jharkhand</a> • <a href="/wiki/Madhya_Pradesh" title="Madhya Pradesh">Madhya Pradesh</a> • <a href="/wiki/Himachal_Pradesh" title="Himachal Pradesh">Himachal Pradesh</a> • <a href="/wiki/Uttarakhand" title="Uttarakhand">Uttarakhand</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rajasthan" title="Rajasthan">Rajasthan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Punjab" title="Punjab">Punjab</a> • <a href="/wiki/Maharastra" class="mw-redirect" title="Maharastra">Maharastra</a> • <a href="/wiki/Chhattisgarh" title="Chhattisgarh">Chhattisgarh</a> • <a href="/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha">Odisha</a> • <a href="/wiki/West_Bengal" title="West Bengal">West Bengal</a> • <a href="/wiki/Haryana" title="Haryana">Haryana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tripura" title="Tripura">Tripura</a> <br /><b>Nepal</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Madhesh_Province" title="Madhesh Province">Madhesh</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Feudal title</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mahant" title="Mahant">Mahant</a>/<a href="/wiki/Swami" title="Swami">Swami</a>/Bawa</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Color</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Saffron_(color)" title="Saffron (color)">Saffron</a>, red, yellow, or white</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Historical grouping</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Brahmin" title="Brahmin">Brahmin</a> (especially <a href="/wiki/Saryupareen_Brahmin" class="mw-redirect" title="Saryupareen Brahmin">Saryupareen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kanyakubja_Brahmin" title="Kanyakubja Brahmin">Kanyakubja Brahmins</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Status</th><td class="infobox-data">Monasterial Community</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Bairagi Brahmin</b> or <b>Vaishnav Bairagi</b> or <b>Vaishnav Brahmin</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Hindu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu">Hindu</a> <a href="/wiki/Caste" title="Caste">caste</a>. They are <a href="/wiki/Hindu_priest" title="Hindu priest">Hindu priests</a>. They are sedentary rasik (temple dwelling or temple priest) <a href="/wiki/Brahmin" title="Brahmin">Brahmin</a> members of the <a href="/wiki/Vaishnava" class="mw-redirect" title="Vaishnava">Vaishnava</a> <a href="/wiki/Sampradaya" title="Sampradaya">sampradayas</a>, especially the <a href="/wiki/Ramanandi_Sampradaya" title="Ramanandi Sampradaya">Ramanandi Sampradaya</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to <a href="/wiki/Kumar_Suresh_Singh" title="Kumar Suresh Singh">K.S. Singh</a>, the community uses different <a href="/wiki/Surnames" class="mw-redirect" title="Surnames">Surnames</a>/<a href="/wiki/Titles" class="mw-redirect" title="Titles">Titles</a> in different <a href="/wiki/States_and_union_territories_of_India" title="States and union territories of India">States and union territories of India</a>, these are - <a href="/wiki/Swami" title="Swami">Swami</a>, Bairagi, <a href="/wiki/Mahanta" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahanta">Mahanta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maharaj" class="mw-redirect" title="Maharaj">Maharaj</a>, Vaishnav, Bawa, <a href="/wiki/Pandit" title="Pandit">Pandit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Purohit" class="mw-redirect" title="Purohit">Purohit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Goswami" title="Goswami">Goswami</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sharma" title="Sharma">Sharma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adhikari" title="Adhikari">Adhikari</a> and Vairagi.<sup id="cite_ref-hello_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hello-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> They are Vaishnav, and wear the <a href="/wiki/Sacred_thread" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacred thread">sacred thread</a>. A majority of Bairagi Brahmin is found in <a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh" title="Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar">Bihar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand">Jharkhand</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Bengal" title="West Bengal">West Bengal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Assam" title="Assam">Assam</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha">Odisha</a>. Bairagi are considered as part of the 'upper castes' of Bengal.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bairagi_Sect_and_Bairagi_Brahmin_Caste">Bairagi Sect and Bairagi Brahmin Caste</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bairagi_Brahmin_(caste)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Bairagi Sect and Bairagi Brahmin Caste"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bairagi_Sect">Bairagi Sect</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bairagi_Brahmin_(caste)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Bairagi Sect"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Members of <a href="/wiki/Vaishnava" class="mw-redirect" title="Vaishnava">vaishnava</a> <a href="/wiki/Sampradayas" class="mw-redirect" title="Sampradayas">sampradayas</a> are called Bairagi or Vairagi. And these members are divided into three categories – renunciant (<b>Virakt</b>), <a href="/wiki/Warrior" title="Warrior">warrior</a> (<b>Naga</b>) and temple-dwelling (temple priest) ascetics. The most of renunciant and warrior are unmarried ascetics. Anyone can be member of these communities.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> But there are evidences of different meetings of vaishnava mahants who have decided that member of anyone caste could not be member of the community. </p><p>"Decision was taken by all the vaishnava <a href="/wiki/Mahants" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahants">mahants</a> that no one would be member of the community except <a href="/wiki/Brahmin" title="Brahmin">Brahmin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kshatriya" title="Kshatriya">Kshatriya</a>. And other castes excluded from the community." – <a href="/wiki/Galtaji" title="Galtaji">Galta</a> <a href="/wiki/Temple" title="Temple">Temple</a> Meeting, 1713.<sup id="cite_ref-Pinch_1996_https&#58;//archive.org/details/peasantsmonksinb0000pinc/page/27_27_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pinch_1996_https://archive.org/details/peasantsmonksinb0000pinc/page/27_27-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another case was of <a href="/wiki/Sawai_Jai_Singh" title="Sawai Jai Singh">Maharaja Jai Singh II</a>, <a href="/wiki/King" title="King">king</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Amber" title="Kingdom of Amber">Jaipur State</a> held a meeting with all Vaishnavas mahants. </p><p>"Decision was taken that other castes would not be part of bairagis except <a href="/wiki/Brahmin" title="Brahmin">Brahmin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kshatriya" title="Kshatriya">Kshatriya</a>." – Meeting of <a href="/wiki/Sawai_Jai_Singh" title="Sawai Jai Singh">Maharaja Jai Singh II</a> with Ramanandi mahants and other vaishnava to maintain strict <a href="/wiki/Caste" title="Caste">caste</a> rules, 1720.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Maharaja Jai Singh II obtained pledges from Ramanandi mahants and other vaishnava to maintain strict <a href="/wiki/Caste" title="Caste">caste</a> rules. </p><p>Senugupta describes them as a High caste group.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to <a href="/wiki/Horace_Arthur_Rose" title="Horace Arthur Rose">H.A. Rose</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Punjab" title="Punjab">Punjab</a> and <a href="/wiki/Haryana" title="Haryana">Haryana</a>, most of Bairagis were recruited from <a href="/wiki/Jats" title="Jats">Jats</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-hey_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hey-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bairagi Class or sect in bengal is formed of by all Classes and Castes in Bramha or Gaudiya Sampradaya. </p><p>Bairagis were liberals but in the practice <a href="/wiki/Brahmin" title="Brahmin">Brahmin</a> Bairagis (Bairagi Brahmins) took <a href="/wiki/Food" title="Food">food</a> only from another <a href="/wiki/Brahmins" class="mw-redirect" title="Brahmins">Brahmins</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-hey_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hey-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>William Pinch believes that the Bairagi branch of Vaishnavas is the result of the <a href="/wiki/Bhakti_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhakti Movement">Bhakti Movement</a> in 1000th CE.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bairagi_Brahmin_Caste">Bairagi Brahmin Caste</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bairagi_Brahmin_(caste)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Bairagi Brahmin Caste"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Bairagi Brahmin</b> caste is formed of sedentary rasik (temple dwelling or temple priest) <a href="/wiki/Brahmin" title="Brahmin">Brahmin</a> members of the <a href="/wiki/Vaishnava" class="mw-redirect" title="Vaishnava">vaishnava</a> <a href="/wiki/Sampradaya" title="Sampradaya">sampradayas</a> especially the <a href="/wiki/Ramanandi_Sampradaya" title="Ramanandi Sampradaya">Ramanandi Sampradaya</a>. They are the members of <a href="/wiki/Vaishnava" class="mw-redirect" title="Vaishnava">vaishnava</a> <a href="/wiki/Sampradayas" class="mw-redirect" title="Sampradayas">sampradayas</a>. They are married and they have families. And rights of <a href="/wiki/Priesthood" class="mw-redirect" title="Priesthood">priesthood</a> pass to their <a href="/wiki/Lineal_descendant" title="Lineal descendant">descendants</a>. It is found that Bairagi <a href="/wiki/Brahmins" class="mw-redirect" title="Brahmins">Brahmins</a> are priest in the most of villages and cities.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to Mayer, Status of Bairagis is equal with other <a href="/wiki/Brahmins" class="mw-redirect" title="Brahmins">Brahmins</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Structure_of_Bairagi_Brahmins">Structure of Bairagi Brahmins</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bairagi_Brahmin_(caste)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Structure of Bairagi Brahmins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bairagi brahmins are divided into four <a href="/wiki/Sampradaya" title="Sampradaya">Sampradayas</a> - often referred to collectively as the 'Chatur-Sampradaya'. 1. <a href="/wiki/Rudra_Sampradaya" title="Rudra Sampradaya">Rudra Sampradaya</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vishnuswami" title="Vishnuswami">Vishnuswami</a>), 2. <a href="/wiki/Sri_Sampradaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Sri Sampradaya">Sri Sampradaya</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ramanandi_Sampradaya" title="Ramanandi Sampradaya">Ramanandi</a>), 3. <a href="/wiki/Nimbarka_Sampradaya" title="Nimbarka Sampradaya">Nimbarka Sampradaya</a> and 4. <a href="/wiki/Brahma_Sampradaya" title="Brahma Sampradaya">Brahma Sampradaya</a> (<a href="/wiki/Madhvacharya" title="Madhvacharya">Madhvacharya</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Pinch_1996_https&#58;//archive.org/details/peasantsmonksinb0000pinc/page/27_27_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pinch_1996_https://archive.org/details/peasantsmonksinb0000pinc/page/27_27-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Akharas">Akharas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bairagi_Brahmin_(caste)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Akharas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are three prominent Bairagi <a href="/wiki/Vaishnavism" title="Vaishnavism">(Vaishnav)</a> <a href="/wiki/Akhara" title="Akhara">Akharas</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-relDis1_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-relDis1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Digambara#Digambar_akhara" title="Digambara">Digambar Akhara</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirmohi_Akhara" title="Nirmohi Akhara">Nirmohi Akhara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanuman_Garhi_Temple" title="Hanuman Garhi Temple">Nirvani Akhara</a></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hanuman_Garhi_Temple,_a_major_religious_site_in_Ayodhya_utter_pradesh.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Hanuman_Garhi_Temple%2C_a_major_religious_site_in_Ayodhya_utter_pradesh.jpg/220px-Hanuman_Garhi_Temple%2C_a_major_religious_site_in_Ayodhya_utter_pradesh.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Hanuman_Garhi_Temple%2C_a_major_religious_site_in_Ayodhya_utter_pradesh.jpg/330px-Hanuman_Garhi_Temple%2C_a_major_religious_site_in_Ayodhya_utter_pradesh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Hanuman_Garhi_Temple%2C_a_major_religious_site_in_Ayodhya_utter_pradesh.jpg/440px-Hanuman_Garhi_Temple%2C_a_major_religious_site_in_Ayodhya_utter_pradesh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6464" data-file-height="3928" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hanuman_Garhi_Temple" title="Hanuman Garhi Temple">Hanuman Garhi Temple</a>, a major site of Ramanandi Bairagis in <a href="/wiki/Ayodhya" title="Ayodhya">Ayodhya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh" title="Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mahabharat">Mahabharat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bairagi_Brahmin_(caste)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Mahabharat"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Mahabharata" title="Mahabharata">Mahabharata</a> says that once, after <a href="/wiki/Babruvahana" title="Babruvahana">Babruvahana</a> dug a dry pond, a Bairagi Brahmin reached the centre of pond and instantly water came out of the pond with a thunderous noise.<sup id="cite_ref-hi_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hi-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bairagi_Brahmin_(caste)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Pinch_1996_https&#58;//archive.org/details/peasantsmonksinb0000pinc/page/27_27-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Pinch_1996_https://archive.org/details/peasantsmonksinb0000pinc/page/27_27_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pinch_1996_https://archive.org/details/peasantsmonksinb0000pinc/page/27_27_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pinch_1996_https://archive.org/details/peasantsmonksinb0000pinc/page/27_27_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPinch1996" class="citation book cs1">Pinch, William R. (1996). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/peasantsmonksinb0000pinc"><i>Peasants and monks in British India</i></a></span>. University of California Press. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/peasantsmonksinb0000pinc/page/27">27</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-20061-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-20061-6"><bdi>978-0-520-20061-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Peasants+and+monks+in+British+India&amp;rft.pages=27&amp;rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-520-20061-6&amp;rft.aulast=Pinch&amp;rft.aufirst=William+R.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpeasantsmonksinb0000pinc&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABairagi+Brahmin+%28caste%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoran2013" class="citation journal cs1">Moran, Arik (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0019464612474165">"Toward a history of devotional Vaishnavism in the West Himalayas: Kullu and the Ramanandis, c. 1500–1800"</a>. <i>The Indian Economic &amp; Social History Review</i>. <b>50</b>: 1–25. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0019464612474165">10.1177/0019464612474165</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Indian+Economic+%26+Social+History+Review&amp;rft.atitle=Toward+a+history+of+devotional+Vaishnavism+in+the+West+Himalayas%3A+Kullu+and+the+Ramanandis%2C+c.+1500%E2%80%931800&amp;rft.volume=50&amp;rft.pages=1-25&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F0019464612474165&amp;rft.aulast=Moran&amp;rft.aufirst=Arik&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.sagepub.com%2Fdoi%2F10.1177%2F0019464612474165&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABairagi+Brahmin+%28caste%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hello-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hello_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFK.S._Singh1996" class="citation cs2">K.S. Singh (1996), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bfAMAQAAMAAJ&amp;dq=Bairagi+Pandit&amp;pg=PA1088"><i>PEOPLE OF INDIA, National Series Volume VIII, Communities, Segments, Synonyms, Surnames and Titles&#160;: Anthropological Survey of India</i></a>, Oxford University Press, p.&#160;1089, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-563357-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-563357-1"><bdi>0-19-563357-1</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=PEOPLE+OF+INDIA%2C+National+Series+Volume+VIII%2C+Communities%2C+Segments%2C+Synonyms%2C+Surnames+and+Titles+%3A+Anthropological+Survey+of+India&amp;rft.pages=1089&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.isbn=0-19-563357-1&amp;rft.au=K.S.+Singh&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbfAMAQAAMAAJ%26dq%3DBairagi%2BPandit%26pg%3DPA1088&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABairagi+Brahmin+%28caste%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nirmal Kumar Bose, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/538569?read-now=1&amp;refreqid=excelsior%3Aca9958bc27117d4fff1fe622b317a09d&amp;seq=3#page_scan_tab_contents">Some Aspects of Caste in Bengal</a>, p. 399, Vol. 71, No. 281, Traditional India: Structure and Change, American Folklore Society</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoran2013" class="citation journal cs1">Moran, Arik (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0019464612474165">"Toward a history of devotional Vaishnavism in the West Himalayas: Kullu and the Ramanandis, c. 1500–1800"</a>. <i>The Indian Economic &amp; Social History Review</i>. <b>50</b>: 1–25. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0019464612474165">10.1177/0019464612474165</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Indian+Economic+%26+Social+History+Review&amp;rft.atitle=Toward+a+history+of+devotional+Vaishnavism+in+the+West+Himalayas%3A+Kullu+and+the+Ramanandis%2C+c.+1500%E2%80%931800&amp;rft.volume=50&amp;rft.pages=1-25&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F0019464612474165&amp;rft.aulast=Moran&amp;rft.aufirst=Arik&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.sagepub.com%2Fdoi%2F10.1177%2F0019464612474165&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABairagi+Brahmin+%28caste%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPinch1996" class="citation book cs1">Pinch, William R. (1996). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/peasantsmonksinb0000pinc"><i>Peasants and monks in British India</i></a></span>. University of California Press. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/peasantsmonksinb0000pinc/page/28">28</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-20061-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-20061-6"><bdi>978-0-520-20061-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Peasants+and+monks+in+British+India&amp;rft.pages=28&amp;rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-520-20061-6&amp;rft.aulast=Pinch&amp;rft.aufirst=William+R.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpeasantsmonksinb0000pinc&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABairagi+Brahmin+%28caste%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSenugupta2011" class="citation book cs1">Senugupta, Parna (2011). <i>Pedagogy for Religion: Missionary Education and the Fashioning of Hindus and Muslims in Bengal</i>. University of California Press. pp.&#160;104, 112.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Pedagogy+for+Religion%3A+Missionary+Education+and+the+Fashioning+of+Hindus+and+Muslims+in+Bengal&amp;rft.pages=104%2C+112&amp;rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.aulast=Senugupta&amp;rft.aufirst=Parna&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABairagi+Brahmin+%28caste%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hey-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hey_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hey_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHorace_Arthur_Rose1997" class="citation cs2">Horace Arthur Rose (1997), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LPsvytmN3mUC&amp;dq=Brahmin+Bairagi&amp;pg=PA36"><i>A Glossary of the Tribes and Castes of the Punjab and North-West Frontier Province A.-K · Volume 2</i></a>, Nirmal Publishers and Distributors, p.&#160;36, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788185297699" title="Special:BookSources/9788185297699"><bdi>9788185297699</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Glossary+of+the+Tribes+and+Castes+of+the+Punjab+and+North-West+Frontier+Province+A.-K+%C2%B7+Volume+2&amp;rft.pages=36&amp;rft.pub=Nirmal+Publishers+and+Distributors&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.isbn=9788185297699&amp;rft.au=Horace+Arthur+Rose&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLPsvytmN3mUC%26dq%3DBrahmin%2BBairagi%26pg%3DPA36&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABairagi+Brahmin+%28caste%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChoubey" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Choubey, Devendra. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=E9ry1df8VA4C&amp;dq=bairagi+william+pinch&amp;pg=PA282"><i>Sahitya Ka Naya Soundaryashastra</i></a> (in Hindi). Kitabghar Prakashan. p.&#160;282. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-89859-11-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-89859-11-4"><bdi>978-81-89859-11-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Sahitya+Ka+Naya+Soundaryashastra&amp;rft.pages=282&amp;rft.pub=Kitabghar+Prakashan&amp;rft.isbn=978-81-89859-11-4&amp;rft.aulast=Choubey&amp;rft.aufirst=Devendra&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DE9ry1df8VA4C%26dq%3Dbairagi%2Bwilliam%2Bpinch%26pg%3DPA282&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABairagi+Brahmin+%28caste%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoran2013" class="citation journal cs1">Moran, Arik (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0019464612474165">"Toward a history of devotional Vaishnavism in the West Himalayas: Kullu and the Ramanandis, c. 1500–1800"</a>. <i>The Indian Economic &amp; Social History Review</i>. <b>50</b>: 1–25. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0019464612474165">10.1177/0019464612474165</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Indian+Economic+%26+Social+History+Review&amp;rft.atitle=Toward+a+history+of+devotional+Vaishnavism+in+the+West+Himalayas%3A+Kullu+and+the+Ramanandis%2C+c.+1500%E2%80%931800&amp;rft.volume=50&amp;rft.pages=1-25&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F0019464612474165&amp;rft.aulast=Moran&amp;rft.aufirst=Arik&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.sagepub.com%2Fdoi%2F10.1177%2F0019464612474165&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABairagi+Brahmin+%28caste%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMayer1960" class="citation book cs1">Mayer, Adrian C. (1960). <i>Caste and Kinship in Central India</i>. Routledge. pp.&#160;28–29. 36–39.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Caste+and+Kinship+in+Central+India&amp;rft.pages=28-29.+36-39&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=1960&amp;rft.aulast=Mayer&amp;rft.aufirst=Adrian+C.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABairagi+Brahmin+%28caste%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-relDis1-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-relDis1_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJacobsen2008" class="citation book cs1">Jacobsen, Knut A., ed. (2008). <i>South Asian Religions on Display: Religious Processions in South Asia and in the Diaspora</i>. London: Psychology Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-43736-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-43736-3"><bdi>978-0-415-43736-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=South+Asian+Religions+on+Display%3A+Religious+Processions+in+South+Asia+and+in+the+Diaspora&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Psychology+Press&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-415-43736-3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABairagi+Brahmin+%28caste%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJāyasavāla1991" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jāyasavāla, Akhileśa (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DT9uAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=ramanandacharya+bairagi"><i>18vīṃ śatābdī meṃ Avadha ke samāja evaṃ saṃskr̥ti ke katipaya paksha: śodha prabandha</i></a> (in Hindi). Śāradā Pustaka Bhavana.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=18v%C4%AB%E1%B9%83+%C5%9Bat%C4%81bd%C4%AB+me%E1%B9%83+Avadha+ke+sam%C4%81ja+eva%E1%B9%83+sa%E1%B9%83skr%CC%A5ti+ke+katipaya+paksha%3A+%C5%9Bodha+prabandha&amp;rft.pub=%C5%9A%C4%81rad%C4%81+Pustaka+Bhavana&amp;rft.date=1991&amp;rft.aulast=J%C4%81yasav%C4%81la&amp;rft.aufirst=Akhile%C5%9Ba&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDT9uAAAAMAAJ%26q%3Dramanandacharya%2Bbairagi&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABairagi+Brahmin+%28caste%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hindi.news18.com/news/knowledge/everything-you-need-to-know-about-shree-digambar-akhada-1625366.html">"बाकी अखाड़ों से अलग कैसे है 'दिगंबर अखाड़ा'?"</a>. <i>News18 India</i>. 19 December 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=News18+India&amp;rft.atitle=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82+%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87+%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%97+%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87+%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88+%27%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE%27%3F&amp;rft.date=2018-12-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhindi.news18.com%2Fnews%2Fknowledge%2Feverything-you-need-to-know-about-shree-digambar-akhada-1625366.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABairagi+Brahmin+%28caste%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hi-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hi_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMakhan_Jha1998" class="citation cs2">Makhan Jha (1998), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4Jk6oE4sh18C&amp;dq=bairagi+brahmin&amp;pg=PA100"><i>India and Nepal&#160;: Sacred Centres and Anthropological Researches</i></a>, M.D. Publications Pvt., p.&#160;100, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/81-7533-081-3" title="Special:BookSources/81-7533-081-3"><bdi>81-7533-081-3</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=India+and+Nepal+%3A+Sacred+Centres+and+Anthropological+Researches&amp;rft.pages=100&amp;rft.pub=M.D.+Publications+Pvt.&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.isbn=81-7533-081-3&amp;rft.au=Makhan+Jha&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4Jk6oE4sh18C%26dq%3Dbairagi%2Bbrahmin%26pg%3DPA100&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABairagi+Brahmin+%28caste%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐f4smn Cached time: 20241122152659 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.256 seconds Real time usage: 0.320 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1417/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 40420/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2564/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 54667/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.144/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5675841/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 266.240 1 -total 50.36% 134.091 1 Template:Reflist 31.08% 82.751 7 Template:Cite_book 21.54% 57.336 1 Template:Short_description 13.25% 35.269 2 Template:Pagetype 10.98% 29.220 1 Template:Infobox_caste 9.67% 25.745 1 Template:Infobox 6.41% 17.055 1 Template:Use_dmy_dates 6.26% 16.656 1 Template:About 5.36% 14.270 3 Template:Cite_journal --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:68227733-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122152659 and revision id 1256778308. 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