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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Cabang_ilmu_hidrologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cabang_ilmu_hidrologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Cabang ilmu hidrologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cabang_ilmu_hidrologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penerapan_hidrologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penerapan_hidrologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Penerapan hidrologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penerapan_hidrologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ruang_lingkup" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ruang_lingkup"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ruang lingkup</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ruang_lingkup-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Ruang lingkup</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ruang_lingkup-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Air_tanah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Air_tanah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Air tanah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Air_tanah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infiltrasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infiltrasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Infiltrasi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Infiltrasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kelembaban_tanah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kelembaban_tanah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Kelembaban tanah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kelembaban_tanah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kualitas_air" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kualitas_air"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Kualitas air</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kualitas_air-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mengintegrasikan_pengukuran_dan_pemodelan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mengintegrasikan_pengukuran_dan_pemodelan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Mengintegrasikan pengukuran dan pemodelan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mengintegrasikan_pengukuran_dan_pemodelan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penginderaan_jarak_jauh" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penginderaan_jarak_jauh"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Penginderaan jarak jauh</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penginderaan_jarak_jauh-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Presipitasi_dan_penguapan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Presipitasi_dan_penguapan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>Presipitasi dan penguapan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Presipitasi_dan_penguapan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportasi_hidrologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportasi_hidrologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>Transportasi hidrologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportasi_hidrologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organisasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organisasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Organisasi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Organisasi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Organisasi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Organisasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Organisasi_antar_pemerintah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organisasi_antar_pemerintah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Organisasi antar pemerintah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Organisasi_antar_pemerintah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Badan_penelitian_internasional" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Badan_penelitian_internasional"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Badan penelitian internasional</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Badan_penelitian_internasional-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Badan_penelitian_nasional" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Badan_penelitian_nasional"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Badan penelitian nasional</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Badan_penelitian_nasional-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lembaga_masyarakat_nasional_dan_internasional" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lembaga_masyarakat_nasional_dan_internasional"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Lembaga masyarakat nasional dan internasional</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lembaga_masyarakat_nasional_dan_internasional-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jurnal_penelitian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jurnal_penelitian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Jurnal penelitian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jurnal_penelitian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Lihat pula</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bidang_terkait_air_lainnya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bidang_terkait_air_lainnya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Bidang terkait air lainnya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bidang_terkait_air_lainnya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hidrologi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 96 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-96" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">96 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrologie" title="Hidrologie – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hidrologie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%87" title="علم المياه – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علم المياه" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrolox%C3%ADa" title="Hidroloxía – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Hidroloxía" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrologiya" title="Hidrologiya – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hidrologiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%DB%8C" title="هیدرولوژی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هیدرولوژی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гидрология – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Гидрология" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrolohiya" title="Hidrolohiya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Hidrolohiya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Гідралогія – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гідралогія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Хидрология – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хидрология" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80" title="हाइड्रोलाजी – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="हाइड्रोलाजी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="জলবিজ্ঞান – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জলবিজ্ঞান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrologija" title="Hidrologija – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Hidrologija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrologia" title="Hidrologia – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hidrologia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C5%ABi-%C3%B9ng-h%C5%8Fk" title="Cūi-ùng-hŏk – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Cūi-ùng-hŏk" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="ئاوناسی – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئاوناسی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrologie" title="Hydrologie – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hydrologie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Гидрологи – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Гидрологи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroleg" title="Hydroleg – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Hydroleg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrologi" title="Hydrologi – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hydrologi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrologie" title="Hydrologie – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hydrologie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A5%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Υδρολογία – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Υδρολογία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrology" title="Hydrology – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hydrology" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrologio" title="Hidrologio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hidrologio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrolog%C3%ADa" title="Hidrología – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hidrología" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BCdroloogia" title="Hüdroloogia – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hüdroloogia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrologia" title="Hidrologia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hidrologia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A8%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="آب‌شناسی – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آب‌شناسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrologia" title="Hydrologia – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hydrologia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrologie" title="Hydrologie – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hydrologie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrologia" title="Hidrologia – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Hidrologia" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidreola%C3%ADocht" title="Hidreolaíocht – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Hidreolaíocht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrolox%C3%ADa" title="Hidroloxía – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Hidroloxía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94" title="הידרולוגיה – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הידרולוגיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="जलविज्ञान – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जलविज्ञान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrologija" title="Hidrologija – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Hidrologija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrol%C3%B3gia" title="Hidrológia – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hidrológia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ջրաբանություն – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջրաբանություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrologia" title="Hydrologia – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Hydrologia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrologio" title="Hidrologio – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Hidrologio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vatnafr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Vatnafræði – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Vatnafræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idrologia" title="Idrologia – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Idrologia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="水文学 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="水文学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrologi" title="Hidrologi – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Hidrologi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ჰიდროლოგია – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰიდროლოგია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гидрология – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гидрология" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9E%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8" title="ಜಲವಿಜ್ಞಾನ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜಲವಿಜ್ಞಾನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%AC%B8%ED%95%99" title="수문학 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="수문학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гидрология – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Гидрология" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrologia" title="Hydrologia – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hydrologia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrologie" title="Hydrologie – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Hydrologie" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrologie" title="Hydrologie – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Hydrologie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrologija" title="Hidrologija – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Hidrologija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrolo%C4%A3ija" title="Hidroloģija – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hidroloģija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Гидрологий – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Гидрологий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrologi" title="Hidrologi – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Hidrologi" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Хидрологија – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хидрологија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF" title="ഹൈഡ്രോളജി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹൈഡ്രോളജി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Гидрологи – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Гидрологи" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="जलविज्ञान – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जलविज्ञान" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrologi" title="Hidrologi – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hidrologi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%87%E1%80%9C%E1%80%97%E1%80%B1%E1%80%92" title="ဇလဗေဒ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဇလဗေဒ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrologie" title="Hydrologie – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hydrologie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrologi" title="Hydrologi – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hydrologi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrologi" title="Hydrologi – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hydrologi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrologie" title="Hydrologie – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Hydrologie" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idrologia" title="Idrologia – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Idrologia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrologia" title="Hydrologia – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hydrologia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%87%D9%86%D9%87" title="اوبپوهنه – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اوبپوهنه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrologia" title="Hidrologia – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hidrologia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaku_yachay" title="Yaku yachay – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Yaku yachay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrologie" title="Hidrologie – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Hidrologie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гидрология – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гидрология" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%DA%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A" title="هائيڊرولوجي – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="هائيڊرولوجي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrologija" title="Hidrologija – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hidrologija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%BD_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80%E2%80%8D" title="ජල විද්‍යාව‍ – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජල විද්‍යාව‍" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrology" title="Hydrology – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hydrology" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrol%C3%B3gia" title="Hydrológia – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hydrológia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrologija" title="Hidrologija – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Hidrologija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrologjia" title="Hidrologjia – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Hidrologjia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Хидрологија – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хидрологија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrologi" title="Hidrologi – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Hidrologi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrologi" title="Hydrologi – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hydrologi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="நீரியல் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நீரியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D3%A3" title="Обшиносӣ – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Обшиносӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2" title="อุทกวิทยา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อุทกวิทยา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su_bilimi" title="Su bilimi – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Su bilimi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гидрология – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Гидрология" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Гідрологія – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гідрологія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="مائیات – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مائیات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gidrologiya" title="Gidrologiya – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gidrologiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idro%C5%82ogia" title="Idrołogia – Venesia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Idrołogia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%A7y_v%C4%83n_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Thủy văn học – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thủy văn học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrolohiya" title="Hidrolohiya – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hidrolohiya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="水文学 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="水文学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="水文学 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="水文学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="水文學 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="水文學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q42250#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Land_ocean_ice_cloud_1024.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Land_ocean_ice_cloud_1024.jpg/272px-Land_ocean_ice_cloud_1024.jpg" decoding="async" width="272" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Land_ocean_ice_cloud_1024.jpg/408px-Land_ocean_ice_cloud_1024.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Land_ocean_ice_cloud_1024.jpg/544px-Land_ocean_ice_cloud_1024.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Air menutupi 70% bagian permukaan bumi</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Hidrologi</b> (berasal dari <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Yunani" title="Bahasa Yunani">Bahasa Yunani</a>: Yδρoλoγια, Yδωρ+Λoγos, <i>Hydrologia</i>, "ilmu air") adalah cabang ilmu <a href="/wiki/Geografi" title="Geografi">Geografi</a> yang mempelajari pergerakan, distribusi, dan kualitas <a href="/wiki/Air" title="Air">air</a> di seluruh <a href="/wiki/Bumi" title="Bumi">Bumi</a>, termasuk <a href="/wiki/Siklus_hidrologi" class="mw-redirect" title="Siklus hidrologi">siklus hidrologi</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Sumber_daya_air" title="Sumber daya air">sumber daya air</a>. Orang yang ahli dalam bidang hidrologi disebut hidrolog, bekerja dalam bidang <a href="/wiki/Ilmu_bumi" class="mw-disambig" title="Ilmu bumi">ilmu bumi</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Ilmu_lingkungan" title="Ilmu lingkungan">ilmu lingkungan</a>, serta <a href="/wiki/Teknik_sipil" title="Teknik sipil">teknik sipil</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Teknik_lingkungan" title="Teknik lingkungan">teknik lingkungan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26333518">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style></p><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse" style="border:2px solid #DDDDFF"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Bagian dari <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Ilmu" title="Kategori:Ilmu">seri</a></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:#DDDDFF;font-size:175%;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Ilmu" title="Ilmu">Ilmu Pengetahuan</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:PrirodneNauke.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/PrirodneNauke.png/100px-PrirodneNauke.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/PrirodneNauke.png 1.5x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="background:#F8F9FA;padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;padding-bottom:0;background:#DDDDFF;font-size:100%;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Ilmu_formal" title="Ilmu formal">Formal</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Logika" title="Logika">Logika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika">Matematika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logika_matematika" title="Logika matematika">Logika matematika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statistika_matematika" title="Statistika matematika">Statistika matematika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilmu_komputer_teoretis" title="Ilmu komputer teoretis">Ilmu komputer teoretis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teori_permainan" title="Teori permainan">Teori permainan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teori_keputusan" title="Teori keputusan">Teori keputusan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilmu_aktuaria" title="Ilmu aktuaria">Ilmu aktuaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teori_informasi" title="Teori informasi">Teori informasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teori_sistem" title="Teori sistem">Teori sistem</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="background:#F8F9FA;padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;padding-bottom:0;background:#DDDDFF;font-size:100%;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Ilmu_fisik" title="Ilmu fisik">Fisikal</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"><b><a href="/wiki/Fisika" title="Fisika">Fisika</a></b><br /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fisika_klasik" title="Fisika klasik">Fisika klasik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisika_modern" title="Fisika modern">Fisika modern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisika_terapan" title="Fisika terapan">Fisika terapan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisika_komputasi" title="Fisika komputasi">Fisika komputasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisika_atom" title="Fisika atom">Fisika atom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisika_nuklir" title="Fisika nuklir">Fisika nuklir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisika_partikel" title="Fisika partikel">Fisika partikel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisika_eksperimental" title="Fisika eksperimental">Fisika eksperimental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisika_teori" title="Fisika teori">Fisika teori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisika_benda_terkondensasi" title="Fisika benda terkondensasi">Fisika benda terkondensasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mekanika" title="Mekanika">Mekanika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mekanika_klasik" title="Mekanika klasik">Mekanika klasik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mekanika_kuantum" title="Mekanika kuantum">Mekanika kuantum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mekanika_kontinuum" title="Mekanika kontinuum">Mekanika kontinuum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rheologi" class="mw-redirect" title="Rheologi">Rheologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mekanika_benda_padat" class="mw-redirect" title="Mekanika benda padat">Mekanika benda padat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mekanika_fluida" title="Mekanika fluida">Mekanika fluida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plasma_(wujud_zat)" class="mw-redirect" title="Plasma (wujud zat)">Fisika plasma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Termodinamika" title="Termodinamika">Termodinamika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relativitas_umum" title="Relativitas umum">Relativitas umum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relativitas_khusus" title="Relativitas khusus">Relativitas khusus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teori_dawai" title="Teori dawai">Teori dawai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teori_medan_kuantum" title="Teori medan kuantum">Teori medan kuantum</a></li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Kimia" title="Kimia">Kimia</a></b><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reaksi_asam_basa" class="mw-redirect" title="Reaksi asam basa">Reaksi asam basa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alkimia" title="Alkimia">Alkimia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimia_analitik" class="mw-redirect" title="Kimia analitik">Kimia analitik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrokimia" title="Astrokimia">Astrokimia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biokimia" title="Biokimia">Biokimia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristalografi" title="Kristalografi">Kristalografi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimia_lingkungan" title="Kimia lingkungan">Kimia lingkungan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimia_pangan" title="Kimia pangan">Kimia pangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geokimia" title="Geokimia">Geokimia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimia_hijau" title="Kimia hijau">Kimia hijau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimia_anorganik" title="Kimia anorganik">Kimia anorganik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teknik_material" title="Teknik material">Ilmu bahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisika_molekuler" title="Fisika molekuler">Fisika molekuler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimia_nuklir" title="Kimia nuklir">Kimia nuklir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimia_organik" title="Kimia organik">Kimia organik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fotokimia" title="Fotokimia">Fotokimia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimia_fisik" title="Kimia fisik">Kimia fisik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiokimia" title="Radiokimia">Radiokimia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimia_benda_padat" title="Kimia benda padat">Kimia benda padat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stereokimia" title="Stereokimia">Stereokimia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimia_supramolekul" title="Kimia supramolekul">Kimia supramolekul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilmu_permukaan" title="Ilmu permukaan">Ilmu permukaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimia_teori" class="mw-redirect" title="Kimia teori">Kimia teori</a></li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Astronomi" title="Astronomi">Astronomi</a></b><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astrofisika" title="Astrofisika">Astrofisika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmologi" title="Kosmologi">Kosmologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astronomi_galaksi" title="Astronomi galaksi">Astronomi galaksi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geologi_planet" title="Geologi planet">Geologi planet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilmu_keplanetan" title="Ilmu keplanetan">Ilmu keplanetan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astronomi_bintang" title="Astronomi bintang">Astronomi bintang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astronomi_radio" title="Astronomi radio">Astronomi radio</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Instrumentasi_astronomi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Instrumentasi astronomi (halaman belum tersedia)">Instrumentasi astronomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrobiologi" title="Astrobiologi">Astrobiologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrogeologi" class="mw-redirect" title="Astrogeologi">Astrogeologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrometri" title="Astrometri">Astrometri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arkeoastronomi" title="Arkeoastronomi">Arkeoastronomi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astroarkeologi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astroarkeologi (halaman belum tersedia)">Astroarkeologi</a></li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Ilmu_bumi" class="mw-disambig" title="Ilmu bumi">Ilmu bumi</a></b><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meteorologi" title="Meteorologi">Meteorologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klimatologi" title="Klimatologi">Klimatologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekologi" title="Ekologi">Ekologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilmu_lingkungan" title="Ilmu lingkungan">Ilmu lingkungan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geodesi" title="Geodesi">Geodesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geologi" title="Geologi">Geologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geomorfologi" title="Geomorfologi">Geomorfologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geofisika" title="Geofisika">Geofisika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasiologi" title="Glasiologi">Glasiologi</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hidrologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limnologi" title="Limnologi">Limnologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oseanografi" title="Oseanografi">Oseanografi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleoklimatologi" title="Paleoklimatologi">Paleoklimatologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleoekologi" title="Paleoekologi">Paleoekologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palinologi" title="Palinologi">Palinologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedologi" title="Pedologi">Pedologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edafologi" title="Edafologi">Edafologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geografi_fisik" title="Geografi fisik">Geografi fisik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilmu_luar_angkasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilmu luar angkasa (halaman belum tersedia)">Ilmu luar angkasa</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="background:#F8F9FA;padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;padding-bottom:0;background:#DDDDFF;font-size:100%;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Ilmu_hayati" title="Ilmu hayati">Hayati</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"><b><a href="/wiki/Biologi" title="Biologi">Biologi</a></b><br /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anatomi" title="Anatomi">Anatomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrobiologi" title="Astrobiologi">Astrobiologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biofisika" title="Biofisika">Biofisika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biogeografi" title="Biogeografi">Biogeografi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biokimia" title="Biokimia">Biokimia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biologi_evolusioner" title="Biologi evolusioner">Biologi evolusioner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biologi_kelautan" title="Biologi kelautan">Biologi kelautan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biologi_konservasi" title="Biologi konservasi">Biologi konservasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biologi_molekuler" title="Biologi molekuler">Biologi molekuler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biologi_perkembangan" title="Biologi perkembangan">Biologi perkembangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biologi_sel" title="Biologi sel">Biologi sel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biologi_tanah" title="Biologi tanah">Biologi tanah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biopsikologi" title="Biopsikologi">Biopsikologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bioteknologi" title="Bioteknologi">Bioteknologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botani" title="Botani">Botani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekologi" title="Ekologi">Ekologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etnobiologi" title="Etnobiologi">Etnobiologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etologi" title="Etologi">Etologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisiologi" title="Fisiologi">Fisiologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genetika" title="Genetika">Genetika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerontologi" title="Gerontologi">Gerontologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imunologi" title="Imunologi">Imunologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kriobiologi" title="Kriobiologi">Kriobiologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limnologi" title="Limnologi">Limnologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikrobiologi" title="Mikrobiologi">Mikrobiologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilmu_syaraf" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilmu syaraf">Ilmu syaraf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleontologi" title="Paleontologi">Paleontologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parasitologi" title="Parasitologi">Parasitologi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radiobiologi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radiobiologi (halaman belum tersedia)">Radiobiologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistematika" title="Sistematika">Sistematika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosiobiologi" title="Sosiobiologi">Sosiobiologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teknik_biologis" class="mw-redirect" title="Teknik biologis">Teknik biologis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toksikologi" title="Toksikologi">Toksikologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoologi" title="Zoologi">Zoologi</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="background:#F8F9FA;padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;padding-bottom:0;background:#DDDDFF;font-size:100%;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Ilmu_sosial" title="Ilmu sosial">Sosial</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antropologi" title="Antropologi">Antropologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arkeologi" title="Arkeologi">Arkeologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kriminologi" title="Kriminologi">Kriminologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demografi" title="Demografi">Demografi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi" title="Ekonomi">Ekonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pendidikan" title="Pendidikan">Pendidikan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geografi_manusia" title="Geografi manusia">Geografi manusia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubungan_internasional" title="Hubungan internasional">Hubungan internasional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hukum" title="Hukum">Hukum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linguistik" title="Linguistik">Linguistik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilmu_politik" title="Ilmu politik">Ilmu politik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psikologi" title="Psikologi">Psikologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosiologi" title="Sosiologi">Sosiologi</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="background:#F8F9FA;padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;padding-bottom:0;background:#DDDDFF;font-size:100%;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Ilmu_terapan" title="Ilmu terapan">Terapan</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"><b><a href="/wiki/Teknik" class="mw-redirect" title="Teknik">Teknik dan rekayasa</a></b><br /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teknik_biomedis" class="mw-redirect" title="Teknik biomedis">Biomedis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teknik_kedirgantaraan" title="Teknik kedirgantaraan">Dirgantara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rekayasa_genetika" class="mw-redirect" title="Rekayasa genetika">Genetika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilmu_komputer" title="Ilmu komputer">Ilmu komputer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teknik_industri" title="Teknik industri">Industri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teknik_kimia" title="Teknik kimia">Kimia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teknik_komputer" title="Teknik komputer">Komputer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teknik_listrik" title="Teknik listrik">Listrik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teknik_mesin" title="Teknik mesin">Mesin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeni" title="Zeni">Militer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teknik_nuklir" title="Teknik nuklir">Nuklir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rekayasa_perangkat_lunak" title="Rekayasa perangkat lunak">Perangkat lunak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teknik_perlindungan_kebakaran" class="mw-redirect" title="Teknik perlindungan kebakaran">Perlindungan kebakaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teknik_pertambangan" title="Teknik pertambangan">Pertambangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teknik_pertanian" title="Teknik pertanian">Pertanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riset_operasi" title="Riset operasi">Riset operasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robotika" title="Robotika">Robotika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teknik_sipil" title="Teknik sipil">Sipil</a></li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Ilmu_kesehatan" title="Ilmu kesehatan">Ilmu kesehatan</a></b><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Epidemiologi" title="Epidemiologi">Epidemiologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farmasi" title="Farmasi">Farmasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kedokteran" title="Kedokteran">Kedokteran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kedokteran_gigi" title="Kedokteran gigi">Kedokteran gigi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kedokteran_hewan" title="Kedokteran hewan">Kedokteran hewan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keperawatan" title="Keperawatan">Keperawatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perawatan_kesehatan" class="mw-redirect" title="Perawatan kesehatan">Perawatan kesehatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teknik_biologis" class="mw-redirect" title="Teknik biologis">Teknik biologis</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="background:#F8F9FA;padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;padding-bottom:0;background:#DDDDFF;font-size:100%;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Antardisiplin" title="Antardisiplin">Antardisiplin</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fisika_terapan" title="Fisika terapan">Fisika terapan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kecerdasan_buatan" title="Kecerdasan buatan">Kecerdasan buatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bioetika" title="Bioetika">Bioetika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bioinformatika" title="Bioinformatika">Bioinformatika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teknik_biomedis" class="mw-redirect" title="Teknik biomedis">Teknik biomedis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biostatistika" title="Biostatistika">Biostatistika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilmu_kognitif" title="Ilmu kognitif">Ilmu kognitif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistem_kompleks" title="Sistem kompleks">Sistem kompleks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linguistik_komputasi" title="Linguistik komputasi">Linguistik komputasi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Studi_budaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Studi budaya (halaman belum tersedia)">Studi budaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sibernetika" title="Sibernetika">Sibernetika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilmu_lingkungan" title="Ilmu lingkungan">Ilmu lingkungan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilmu_sosial_lingkungan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilmu sosial lingkungan (halaman belum tersedia)">Ilmu sosial lingkungan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Studi_lingkungan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Studi lingkungan (halaman belum tersedia)">Studi lingkungan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Studi_etnik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Studi etnik (halaman belum tersedia)">Studi etnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psikologi_evolusioner" title="Psikologi evolusioner">Psikologi evolusioner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kehutanan" title="Kehutanan">Kehutanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kesehatan" title="Kesehatan">Kesehatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilmu_perpustakaan" title="Ilmu perpustakaan">Ilmu perpustakaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biologi_matematika_dan_teori" title="Biologi matematika dan teori">Biologi matematika dan teori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisika_matematika" class="mw-redirect" title="Fisika matematika">Fisika matematika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilmu_militer" title="Ilmu militer">Ilmu militer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilmu_jaringan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilmu jaringan (halaman belum tersedia)">Ilmu jaringan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teknik_syaraf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teknik syaraf (halaman belum tersedia)">Teknik syaraf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilmu_syaraf" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilmu syaraf">Ilmu syaraf</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kajian_ilmu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kajian ilmu (halaman belum tersedia)">Kajian ilmu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilmu,_teknologi,_dan_masyarakat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilmu, teknologi, dan masyarakat (halaman belum tersedia)">Ilmu, teknologi, dan masyarakat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permodelan_ilmiah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Permodelan ilmiah (halaman belum tersedia)">Permodelan ilmiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semiotika" title="Semiotika">Semiotika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosiobiologi" title="Sosiobiologi">Sosiobiologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statistika" title="Statistika">Statistika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilmu_sistem" title="Ilmu sistem">Ilmu sistem</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transdisiplineritas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transdisiplineritas (halaman belum tersedia)">Transdisiplineritas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perencanaan_kota" class="mw-redirect" title="Perencanaan kota">Perencanaan kota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilmu_web" title="Ilmu web">Ilmu web</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="background:#F8F9FA;padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;padding-bottom:0;background:#DDDDFF;font-size:100%;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Filosofi" class="mw-redirect" title="Filosofi">Filosofi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sejarah" title="Sejarah">Sejarah</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Penelitian_murni" title="Penelitian murni">Penelitian murni</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilmu_masyarakat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilmu masyarakat (halaman belum tersedia)">Ilmu masyarakat</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fringe_science&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fringe science (halaman belum tersedia)">Fringe science</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_ilmu" title="Sejarah ilmu">Sejarah ilmu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filosofi_ilmu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filosofi ilmu (halaman belum tersedia)">Filosofi ilmu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protosains" title="Protosains">Protosains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilmu_semu" title="Ilmu semu">Pseudosains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kebebasan_akademik" title="Kebebasan akademik">Kebebasan akademik</a></li> <li><b>Sains</b> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebijakan_ilmiah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebijakan ilmiah (halaman belum tersedia)">Kebijakan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendanaan_ilmiah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pendanaan ilmiah (halaman belum tersedia)">Pendanaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metode_ilmiah" title="Metode ilmiah">Metode</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sosiologi_ilmu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sosiologi ilmu (halaman belum tersedia)">Sosiologi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teknosains&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teknosains (halaman belum tersedia)">Teknosains</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below hlist"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Colloidal_nanoparticle_of_lead_sulfide_(selenide)_with_complete_passivation.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Colloidal_nanoparticle_of_lead_sulfide_%28selenide%29_with_complete_passivation.png/16px-Colloidal_nanoparticle_of_lead_sulfide_%28selenide%29_with_complete_passivation.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Colloidal_nanoparticle_of_lead_sulfide_%28selenide%29_with_complete_passivation.png/24px-Colloidal_nanoparticle_of_lead_sulfide_%28selenide%29_with_complete_passivation.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Colloidal_nanoparticle_of_lead_sulfide_%28selenide%29_with_complete_passivation.png/32px-Colloidal_nanoparticle_of_lead_sulfide_%28selenide%29_with_complete_passivation.png 2x" data-file-width="1801" data-file-height="1643" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Ilmu" title="Portal:Ilmu">Portal Ilmu</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Symbol_category_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Category"><img alt="Category" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Ilmu" title="Kategori:Ilmu">Kategori</a></span></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Ilmu" title="Templat:Ilmu"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Ilmu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Ilmu (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Ilmu&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Kajian ilmu hidrologi meliputi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidrometeorologi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hidrometeorologi (halaman belum tersedia)">hidrometeorologi</a> (air yang berada di udara dan berwujud gas), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Potamologi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Potamologi (halaman belum tersedia)">potamologi</a> (aliran permukaan), <a href="/wiki/Limnologi" title="Limnologi">limnologi</a> (air permukaan yang relatif tenang seperti danau; waduk) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geohidrologi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geohidrologi (halaman belum tersedia)">geohidrologi</a> (air tanah), dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kriologi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kriologi (halaman belum tersedia)">kriologi</a>(air yang berwujud padat seperti es dan salju) dan <a href="/wiki/Kualitas_air" title="Kualitas air">kualitas air</a>. Penelitian Hidrologi juga memiliki kegunaan lebih lanjut bagi <a href="/wiki/Teknik_lingkungan" title="Teknik lingkungan">teknik lingkungan</a>, kebijakan lingkungan, serta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perencanaan_lingkungan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perencanaan lingkungan (halaman belum tersedia)">perencanaan</a>. Hidrologi juga mempelajari perilaku <a href="/wiki/Hujan" title="Hujan">hujan</a> terutama meliputi periode ulang curah hujan karena berkaitan dengan perhitungan <a href="/wiki/Banjir" title="Banjir">banjir</a> serta rencana untuk setiap bangunan teknik sipil antara lain bendung, bendungan dan jembatan. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cabang_ilmu_hidrologi">Cabang ilmu hidrologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidrologi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Cabang ilmu hidrologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidrologi&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Cabang ilmu hidrologi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Watersampling.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Watersampling.JPG/220px-Watersampling.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Watersampling.JPG/330px-Watersampling.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Watersampling.JPG/440px-Watersampling.JPG 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="425" /></a><figcaption>Pengambilan sampel air oleh pakar lingkungan untuk dilakukan pengujian.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hidrogeologi" title="Hidrogeologi">Hidrogeologi</a> adalah cabang ilmu hidrologi yang mempelajari penyebaran dan pergerakan <a href="/wiki/Air_tanah" title="Air tanah">air tanah</a> alam <a href="/wiki/Tanah" title="Tanah">tanah</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Batuan" class="mw-redirect" title="Batuan">batuan</a> di <a href="/wiki/Kerak" class="mw-disambig" title="Kerak">kerak</a> Bumi.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geokimia" title="Geokimia">Hidrogeokimia</a> adalah ilmu yang menggunakan prinsip dan teknologi bidang <a href="/wiki/Kimia" title="Kimia">kimia</a> untuk menganalisis dan menjelaskan mekanisme di balik sistem <a href="/wiki/Geologi" title="Geologi">geologi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Ekohidrologi adalah studi tentang interaksi antara organisme dan siklus hidrologi.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kualitas_air" title="Kualitas air">Kualitas air</a> adalah suatu ukuran kondisi air berdasarkan karakteristik kimiawi, fisik dan biologisnya.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Hidroinformatika adalah adaptasi teknologi informasi untuk hidrologi dan aplikasi sumber daya air.</li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li>Hidrometeorologi adalah cabang hidrologi dan meteorologi yang mempelajari perpindahan air dan energi antara permukaan tanah dan atmosfer bagian bawah.</li> <li>Hidrologi isotop adalah bidang geokimia dan hidrologi yang menggunakan teknik isotop radioaktif dan stabil yang terjadi secara alami untuk mengevaluasi usia dan asal air permukaan dan air tanah serta proses dalam siklus hidrologi atmosfer.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daerah_aliran_sungai" title="Daerah aliran sungai">Daerah aliran sungai</a>.</li> <li>Hidrologi air permukaan.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Penerapan_hidrologi">Penerapan hidrologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidrologi&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Penerapan hidrologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidrologi&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Penerapan hidrologi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Digunakan dalam perancangan jembatan <sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Menentukan <a href="/wiki/Neraca_air" title="Neraca air">neraca air</a> suatu wilayah<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Merancang proyek restorasi tepi sungai<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li>Menghitung limpasan permukaan dan <a href="/wiki/Curah_hujan" class="mw-redirect" title="Curah hujan">curah hujan</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Memperkirakan terjadinya banjir yang akan terjadi di jalan raya, gorong-gorong, atau dalam sistem drainase perkotaan<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Mengetahui hubungan antara air permukaan daerah tangkapan dan sumber daya air tanah, serta memperkirakan potensi sumber daya air yang ada di suatu wilayah sungai<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Mengurangi dan memprediksi risiko terjadinya <a href="/wiki/Tanah_longsor_Sichuan_2017" title="Tanah longsor Sichuan 2017">tanah longsor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Banjir" title="Banjir">banjir</a> ataupun <a href="/wiki/Kekeringan" title="Kekeringan">kekeringan</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Merancang skema <a href="/wiki/Irigasi" title="Irigasi">irigasi</a> dan mengelola produktivitas pertanian<sup id="cite_ref-:1_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Memprediksi perubahan <a href="/wiki/Geomorfologi" title="Geomorfologi">geomorfologi</a>, seperti <a href="/wiki/Erosi" title="Erosi">erosi</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Sedimentasi" title="Sedimentasi">sedimentasi</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Merancang <a href="/wiki/Bendungan" title="Bendungan">bendungan</a> untuk ketersediaan pasokan air atau pembangkit listrik tenaga air<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Perancangan saluran pembuangan dan sistem <a href="/wiki/Drainase" title="Drainase">drainase</a> perkotaan<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Penyediaan pasokan air minum<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Penerapan dalam desain dan pengoperasian struktur hidrolik<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ruang_lingkup">Ruang lingkup</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidrologi&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Ruang lingkup" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidrologi&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Ruang lingkup"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Air_tanah">Air tanah</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidrologi&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Air tanah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidrologi&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Air tanah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Building_a_map_of_groundwater_countours.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Building_a_map_of_groundwater_countours.gif/220px-Building_a_map_of_groundwater_countours.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Building_a_map_of_groundwater_countours.gif/330px-Building_a_map_of_groundwater_countours.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Building_a_map_of_groundwater_countours.gif/440px-Building_a_map_of_groundwater_countours.gif 2x" data-file-width="754" data-file-height="660" /></a><figcaption>Peta kontur air tanah </figcaption></figure> <p>Air tanah adalah air di bawah permukaan bumi yang biasanya dipompa untuk digunakan sebagai air minum. Hidrologi air tanah (<a href="/wiki/Hidrogeologi" title="Hidrogeologi">hidrogeologi</a>) mempertimbangkan pengukuran aliran air tanah dan transpor zat terlarut.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Permasalahan dalam mendeskripsikan zona jenuh meliputi karakterisasi <a href="/wiki/Akuifer" title="Akuifer">akuifer</a> dalam hal arah aliran, tekanan air tanah, dan berdasarkan dugaan kedalaman air tanah. Pengukuran di sini dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan piezometer.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Akuifer" title="Akuifer">Akuifer</a> juga dijelaskan dalam istilah konduktivitas hidrolik, penyimpanan dan transmissivitas. Ada sejumlah metode geofisika untuk mengkarakterisasi akuifer. Selain itu, ada juga masalah dalam mengkarakterisasi zona tak jenuh (<i>zona vadose</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Infiltrasi">Infiltrasi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidrologi&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Infiltrasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidrologi&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Infiltrasi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Infiltrasi" title="Infiltrasi">Infiltrasi</a></div> <p>Infiltrasi adalah proses masuknya air ke dalam tanah.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sebagian air diserap, sementara sisanya mengalami <a href="/wiki/Perkolasi" title="Perkolasi">perkolasi</a> menuju <a href="/wiki/Muka_air_tanah" title="Muka air tanah">muka air tanah</a>. Laju maksimum penyerapan air oleh tanah, disebut kapasitas infliltrasi, dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor. Lapisan tanah yang telah tersaturasi memperlambat laju penyerapan proporsional terhadap tebal lapisannya, sementara air di atas tanah memberikan gaya pendorong (<a href="/wiki/Kepala_hidraulik" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepala hidraulik">kepala hidraulik</a>). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompaksi_(geologi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kompaksi (geologi) (halaman belum tersedia)">Kompaksi</a> menurunkan porositas dan memperkecil ukuran pori-pori tanah yang juga berakibat pada semakin lambatnya infiltrasi. Tanah yang kering mempercepat inflitrasi berkat adanya <a href="/wiki/Kapilaritas" title="Kapilaritas">kapilaritas</a>. Sifat ini akan semakin lemah seiring dengan semakin basahnya tanah. Temperatur tinggi menurunkan <a href="/wiki/Kekentalan" title="Kekentalan">kekentalan</a> sehingga mempercepat inflitrasi.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kelembaban_tanah">Kelembaban tanah</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidrologi&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Kelembaban tanah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidrologi&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kelembaban tanah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kelembaban tanah dapat diukur dengan cara probe kapasitansi, reflektometer domain waktu atau tensiometer. Ada juga metode lain yang dapat digunakan yaitu pengambilan sampel zat terlarut dan metode geofisika.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kualitas_air">Kualitas air</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidrologi&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Kualitas air" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidrologi&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kualitas air"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kajian kualitas air dalam hidrologi berkaitan dengan senyawa organik dan anorganik, termasuk bahan terlarut maupun sedimen. Selain itu, kualitas air juga dipengaruhi interaksi oksigen yang terlarut dengan bahan-bahan anorganik dan berbagai transformasi kimia yang mungkin terjadi.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pengukuran kualitas air dapat menggunakan metode in-situ, yang dilakukan dengan analisis di tempat, sering kali juga secara otomatis. Dapat juga dilakukan dengan analisis berbasis laboratorium yang dapat mencakup analisis bakteriologis air.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mengintegrasikan_pengukuran_dan_pemodelan">Mengintegrasikan pengukuran dan pemodelan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidrologi&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Mengintegrasikan pengukuran dan pemodelan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidrologi&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Mengintegrasikan pengukuran dan pemodelan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Analisis anggaran</li> <li>Teori estimasi</li> <li>Asimilasi data</li> <li>Penskalaan dalam ruang dan waktu</li> <li>Kontrol kualitas data, misalnya analisis massa ganda</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Penginderaan_jarak_jauh">Penginderaan jarak jauh</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidrologi&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Penginderaan jarak jauh" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidrologi&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Penginderaan jarak jauh"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Penginderaan_jarak_jauh" class="mw-redirect" title="Penginderaan jarak jauh">Penginderaan jarak jauh</a></div> <p>Dalam mempelajari proses-proses hidrologi, penginderaan jarak jauh dapat digunakan untuk mengumpulkan informasi pada lokasi-lokasi terpencil. Penginderaan jarak jauh juga dapat digunakan untuk mengukur beberapa variabel yang berpengaruh pada keseimbangan air di permukaan Bumi, seperti penyimpanan air tanah, kelembaban tanah, presipitasi, <a href="/wiki/Evapotranspirasi" title="Evapotranspirasi">evapotranspirasi</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Hujan" title="Hujan">hujan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Instrumen yang digunakan untuk penginderaan jarak jauh meliputi sensor berbasis darat, udara, dan <a href="/wiki/Satelit" title="Satelit">satelit</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Presipitasi_dan_penguapan">Presipitasi dan penguapan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidrologi&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Presipitasi dan penguapan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidrologi&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Presipitasi dan penguapan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Presipitasi_(meteorologi)" title="Presipitasi (meteorologi)">Presipitasi (meteorologi)</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:2013-10-14_12_27_49_National_Weather_Service_Standard_Rain_Gauge.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/2013-10-14_12_27_49_National_Weather_Service_Standard_Rain_Gauge.JPG/245px-2013-10-14_12_27_49_National_Weather_Service_Standard_Rain_Gauge.JPG" decoding="async" width="245" height="327" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/2013-10-14_12_27_49_National_Weather_Service_Standard_Rain_Gauge.JPG/368px-2013-10-14_12_27_49_National_Weather_Service_Standard_Rain_Gauge.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/2013-10-14_12_27_49_National_Weather_Service_Standard_Rain_Gauge.JPG/490px-2013-10-14_12_27_49_National_Weather_Service_Standard_Rain_Gauge.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rain_gauge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rain gauge (halaman belum tersedia)">Rain gauge</a> standar <a href="/wiki/Administrasi_Kelautan_dan_Atmosfer_Nasional" title="Administrasi Kelautan dan Atmosfer Nasional">NOAA</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Presipitasi adalah setiap produk dari <a href="/wiki/Kondensasi" title="Kondensasi">kondensasi</a> <a href="/wiki/Uap_air" title="Uap air">uap air</a> di <a href="/wiki/Atmosfer" class="mw-redirect" title="Atmosfer">atmosfer</a>. Presipitasi dapat diukur melalui berbagai cara. Untuk mengukur sifat presipitasi pada selang waktu cepat, dapat digunakan perangkat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Disdrometer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Disdrometer (halaman belum tersedia)">disdrometer</a>. <a href="/wiki/Radar" title="Radar">Radar</a> dapat digunakan untuk menentukan karakteristik awan, memperkirakan curah hujan, dan mendeteksi adanya hujan es dan salju. Untuk mengukur curah hujan dan salju secara rutin dan akurat, dapat digunakan perangkat <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rain_gauge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rain gauge (halaman belum tersedia)">rain gauge</a></i>. Sementara itu, <a href="/wiki/Pencitraan_satelit" class="mw-redirect" title="Pencitraan satelit">citra satelit</a> digunakan untuk mengamati area yang lebih besar seperti mengidentifikasi area yang sedang turun hujan, memprediksi curah hujan, mendata penggunaan lahan pada lokasi tertentu, dan mengukur kelembaban tanah. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Penguapan" title="Penguapan">Penguapan</a> adalah salah satu elemen penting dalam <a href="/wiki/Siklus_air" title="Siklus air">siklus air</a>. Penguapan dapat dipengaruhi oleh kelembaban serta keberadaan salju, hujan es, embun dan kabut. Dalam hidrologi, penguapan terbagi menjadi dua yakni penguapan dari air di permukaan Bumi dan penguapan air oleh tumbuhan (<a href="/wiki/Evapotranspirasi" title="Evapotranspirasi">evapotranspirasi</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transportasi_hidrologi">Transportasi hidrologi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidrologi&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bagian: Transportasi hidrologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidrologi&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Transportasi hidrologi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Transportasi air merupakan sarana penting untuk mengangkut material seperti tanah, kerikil, batu besar, atau polutan dari satu tempat ke tempat lain.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Material yang masuk tersebut biasanya berasal dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polusi_sumber_titik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polusi sumber titik (halaman belum tersedia)">polusi sumber titik</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumber_garis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sumber garis (halaman belum tersedia)">sumber garis</a> atau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumber_area_(polusi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sumber area (polusi) (halaman belum tersedia)">sumber area (polusi)</a>, misalnya seperti limpasan permukaan. Sejak tahun 1960-an <a href="/wiki/Model_matematika" title="Model matematika">model matematika</a> telah dikembangkan dan difasilitasi oleh ketersediaan komputer berkecepatan tinggi. Kelas polutan yang paling umum dianalisis adalah <a href="/wiki/Nutrisi" title="Nutrisi">nutrisi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pestisida" title="Pestisida">pestisida</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Total_padatan_terlarut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Total padatan terlarut (halaman belum tersedia)">total padatan terlarut</a>, dan sedimen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organisasi">Organisasi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidrologi&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bagian: Organisasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidrologi&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Organisasi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Organisasi_antar_pemerintah">Organisasi antar pemerintah</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidrologi&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bagian: Organisasi antar pemerintah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidrologi&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Organisasi antar pemerintah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>International Hydrological Programme (IHP)</b> atau <b>Program Hidrologi Internasional</b> merupakan program antar pemerintah dari sistem <a href="/wiki/PBB" class="mw-redirect" title="PBB">PBB</a> yang ditujukan untuk penelitian dan pengelolaan air, serta pendidikan terkait dan pengembangan kapasitas di sektor air. IHP dimulai sejak tahun 1975 sebagai program penelitian hidrologi yang terkoordinasi secara internasional.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Badan_penelitian_internasional">Badan penelitian internasional</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidrologi&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Sunting bagian: Badan penelitian internasional" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidrologi&action=edit&section=14" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Badan penelitian internasional"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>International Water Management Institute (IWMI)</b> atau Institut Manajemen Air Internasional merupakan organisasi penelitian <a href="/wiki/Nirlaba" class="mw-redirect" title="Nirlaba">nirlaba</a> dengan kantor pusat yang berlokasi di <a href="/wiki/Kolombo" title="Kolombo">Kolombo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a>, dan tersebar di seluruh <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a> serta <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>. Penelitian yang dilakukan oleh IWMI berfokus pada peningkatan cara pengelolaan air dan sumber daya lahan, dengan tujuan mendukung ketahanan pangan dan mengurangi kemiskinan sambil menjaga proses lingkungan yang vital.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li><b>IHE Delft Institute for Water Education</b> menyediakan fasilitas pendidikan air pascasarjana internasional terbesar di dunia dan berlokasi di <a href="/wiki/Delft" title="Delft">Delft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda">Belanda</a>. Sejak tahun 1957 IHE telah memberikan pendidikan dan pelatihan kepada 23.000 profesional dari lebih 190 negara, yang sebagian besar berasal dari <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> dan juga <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Latin" title="Amerika Latin">Amerika Latin</a>. Selain itu, banyak proyek penelitian dan penguatan kelembagaan yang juga dilakukan dalam kemitraan untuk memperkuat kapasitas di sektor air di seluruh dunia. IHE Delft memiliki tujuan untuk memberikan kontribusi nyata untuk mencapai semua tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Badan_penelitian_nasional">Badan penelitian nasional</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidrologi&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Sunting bagian: Badan penelitian nasional" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidrologi&action=edit&section=15" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Badan penelitian nasional"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Centre for Ecology and Hydrology (UKCEH)</b> adalah lembaga penelitian nirlaba independen di <a href="/wiki/Britania_Raya" title="Britania Raya">Britania Raya</a> yang secara resmi didirikan pada bulan Maret 1994 oleh Profesor John Krebs yang saat itu merupakan Kepala Eksekutif NERC. UKCEH dibentuk melalui penggabungan empat lembaga penelitian, yaitu Institut Hidrologi, Institut Ekologi Terestrial, Institut Ekologi Air Tawar, Institut Virologi dan Mikrobiologi Lingkungan.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lembaga tersebut menyelesaikan masalah atau isu terkait polusi udara, keanekaragaman hayati, risiko kimiawi di lingkungan, peristiwa cuaca ekstrem, kekeringan, banjir, <a href="/wiki/Emisi_gas_rumah_kaca" class="mw-redirect" title="Emisi gas rumah kaca">emisi gas rumah kaca</a>, kesehatan tanah, pertanian berkelanjutan, ekosistem berkelanjutan, kualitas air, dan pengelolaan sumber daya air.</li></ul> <ul><li><b>Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology (Eawag)</b> lembaga penelitian yang berada di ETH Zurich, <a href="/wiki/Swiss" title="Swiss">Swiss</a>. Lembaga tersebut termasuk dalam <a href="/wiki/Institut_Teknologi_Konfederasi_Z%C3%BCrich" title="Institut Teknologi Konfederasi Zürich">Institut Teknologi Konfederasi Zürich</a> dan <a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Polytechnique_F%C3%A9d%C3%A9rale_de_Lausanne" class="mw-redirect" title="École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne">École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne</a> (EPFL), serta empat lembaga penelitian PSI, WSL, dan Empa. Eawag memiliki 12 departemen penelitian di bidang ilmu alam, teknik, dan ilmu sosial.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li><b>United States Geological Survey (USGS)</b> atau <a href="/wiki/Survei_Geologi_Amerika_Serikat" title="Survei Geologi Amerika Serikat">Badan Survei Geologi Amerika Serikat</a> adalah sebuah agensi ilmiah <a href="/wiki/Pemerintah_Amerika_Serikat" class="mw-redirect" title="Pemerintah Amerika Serikat">pemerintah</a> <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> yang dibentuk berdasarkan <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Congress">kongres Amerika Serikat</a> pada tanggal 3 Maret 1879. USGS mempelajari tentang <a href="/wiki/Lansekap" class="mw-redirect" title="Lansekap">lansekap</a> Amerika Serikat, <a href="/wiki/Sumber_daya_alam" title="Sumber daya alam">sumber daya alamnya</a>, serta <a href="/wiki/Bencana_alam" title="Bencana alam">bencana alam</a> yang akan terjadi. Organisasi tersebut memiliki empat disiplin ilmiah utama, yaitu <a href="/wiki/Biologi" title="Biologi">biologi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geografi" title="Geografi">geografi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geologi" title="Geologi">geologi</a>, dan ilmu <a href="/wiki/Air" title="Air">air</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) Hydrologic Engineering Center (HEC)</b> atau <a href="/wiki/Korps_Zeni_Angkatan_Darat_Amerika_Serikat" title="Korps Zeni Angkatan Darat Amerika Serikat">Korps Zeni Angkatan Darat Amerika Serikat</a>, Pusat Teknik Hidrologi dibentuk pada tahun 1964 untuk melembagakan keahlian teknis yang kemudian dikenal sebagai teknik hidrologi. Organisasi tersebut bertujuan mendukung Sumber Daya Air dan tanggung jawab pengelolaan air Korps Insinyur Angkatan Darat Amerika Serikat dengan meningkatkan kemampuan teknis USACE dalam teknik hidrologi dan perencanaan dan pengelolaan sumber daya air.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Hydrologic Research Center (HRC)</b> atau Pusat Penelitan Hidrologi Amerika Serikat didirikan pada tahun 1993. HRC memiliki tujuan dalam pengembangan solusi efektif dan berkelanjutan untuk masalah air global. HRC merupakan organisasi nirlaba yang menjembatani kesenjangan antara penelitian ilmiah dalam hidrologi dan aplikasi dunia nyata untuk solusi masalah masyarakat penting dalam sektor air.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li><b>National Hidrologi Research Center</b> atau Pusat Penelitian Hidrologi Nasional didirikan pada 1986 di Kanada. NHRC terletak di Taman Penelitian Tempat Inovasi kampus yang berlokasi di Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Kanada.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Centre for Water Science di Universitas Cranfield</b> merupakan badan penelitian dan pengajaran transformasional di bidang sains, teknik, dan pengelolaan air di lingkungan kota, industri, serta alam yang ada di <a href="/wiki/Britania_Raya" title="Britania Raya">Britania Raya</a> . Kegiatan penelitian yang dilakukan berfokus pada bidang pembuangan limbah, air dan sanitasi di negara berpenghasilan rendah, serta tata kelola dan manajemen aset <sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Institute of Hydrology</b> di Universitas Albert Ludwig Freiburg di <a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a> melakukan penelitian terkait siklus air di beberapa wilayah di dunia. Institute of Hydrology tersebut mengembangkan dan meningkatkan teknik pengukuran hidrologi dan metode survei dalam proyek penelitian nasional maupun internasional.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>National Institute of Hydrology</b> <b>(NIH)</b> adalah Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengembangan di bawah Kementerian Sumber Daya Air, Pengembangan Sungai & Peremajaan Gangga Pemerintah India. NIH berkantor pusat di Roorkee (Uttarakhand, India) dan telah berfungsi sebagai Lembaga penelitian di bidang hidrologi dan sumber daya air di negara tersebut sejak Desember 1978 di kota Roorkee. Tujuan utama dari lembaga ini adalah untuk melakukan, mendukung, mempromosikan dan mengkoordinasikan pekerjaan penelitian yang sistematis dan ilmiah di semua aspek Hidrologi dan Sumber Daya Air.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lembaga_masyarakat_nasional_dan_internasional">Lembaga masyarakat nasional dan internasional</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidrologi&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Sunting bagian: Lembaga masyarakat nasional dan internasional" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidrologi&action=edit&section=16" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lembaga masyarakat nasional dan internasional"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>American Institute of Hydrology (AIH)</b> atau Institut Hidrologi Amerika Serikat didirikan menurut hukum negara bagian <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a> pada 3 Maret 1981, oleh Sandor Csallany, Roman Kanivetsky, dan Alexander Zaporozec. AIH menyediakan mekanisme sertifikasi profesional yang kompeten dan bertanggung jawab. Tujuan didirikannya AIH yaitu untuk memperkuat kedudukan hidrologi sebagai ilmu dan sebagai profesi.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:GeologicalSocietyofAmericaBuilding3300PenrosePlaceBoulderColorado.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/GeologicalSocietyofAmericaBuilding3300PenrosePlaceBoulderColorado.jpg/220px-GeologicalSocietyofAmericaBuilding3300PenrosePlaceBoulderColorado.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/GeologicalSocietyofAmericaBuilding3300PenrosePlaceBoulderColorado.jpg/330px-GeologicalSocietyofAmericaBuilding3300PenrosePlaceBoulderColorado.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/GeologicalSocietyofAmericaBuilding3300PenrosePlaceBoulderColorado.jpg/440px-GeologicalSocietyofAmericaBuilding3300PenrosePlaceBoulderColorado.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1398" data-file-height="898" /></a><figcaption>Gedung kantor pusat GSA di Boulder, Colorado, Amerika Serikat.</figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:American_Geophysical_Union_building,_front_entrance.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/American_Geophysical_Union_building%2C_front_entrance.jpg/220px-American_Geophysical_Union_building%2C_front_entrance.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/American_Geophysical_Union_building%2C_front_entrance.jpg/330px-American_Geophysical_Union_building%2C_front_entrance.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/American_Geophysical_Union_building%2C_front_entrance.jpg/440px-American_Geophysical_Union_building%2C_front_entrance.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Pintu masuk depan gedung AGU</figcaption></figure></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Geological Society of America (GSA)</b> —Divisi Hidrologi— adalah organisasi nirlaba yang didedikasikan untuk kemajuan geosains. GSA didirikan pada tahun 1888 di Ithaca, New York oleh Alexander Winchell, John J. Stevenson, Charles H. Hitchcock, John R. Procter dan Edward Orton. Sejak tahun 1967 organisasi tersebut berkantor pusat di 3300 Penrose Place, <a href="/wiki/Boulder,_Colorado" title="Boulder, Colorado">Boulder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li><b>American Geophysical Union (AGU)</b> —Bagian Hidrologi— merupakan organisasi <a href="/wiki/Nirlaba" class="mw-redirect" title="Nirlaba">nirlaba</a> di bidang atmosfer, laut, hidrologi, planet, dan ilmu bumi yang terdiri dari 62.000 anggota dari 144 negara. AGU memiliki kantor pusat yang berlokasi di Florida Avenue, <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington D.C</a>. Organisasi tersebut didirikan pada bulan Desember tahun 1919 oleh National Research Council (NRC) untuk mewakili Amerika Serikat di International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG). Kegiatan AGU difokuskan pada organisasi dan penyebaran informasi ilmiah di bidang interdisipliner dan internasional dalam ilmu bumi dan ruang angkasa.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li><b>National Ground Water Association (NGWA)</b> didirikan pada tahun 1948 dan berkantor pusat di Westerville, <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a>. NGWA adalah organisasi yang terdiri dari para profesional air tanah Amerika Serikat dan internasional dalam empat divisi keanggotaan: kontraktor sumur air, ilmuwan dan insinyur, produsen, dan pemasok.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li><b>American Water Resources Association (AWRA)</b> adalah asosiasi profesional nirlaba multidisiplin yang didedikasikan untuk kemajuan individu dalam manajemen sumber daya air, penelitian, dan pendidikan. AWRA didirikan pada tahun 1964 yang berkantor pusat di Middleburg, <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Consortium of Universities for the Advancement of Hydrologic Science, Inc. (CUAHSI)</b> adalah organisasi nirlaba yang menyediakan program dan layanan yang mendukung kemajuan dalam bidang ilmu air.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li><b>International Association of Sciences Hidrologi</b> <b>(IAHS)</b> adalah organisasi <a href="/wiki/Nirlaba" class="mw-redirect" title="Nirlaba">nirlaba</a> non-pemerintah ilmiah yang berkomitmen untuk melayani dalam bidang ilmu hidrologi dan masyarakat di seluruh dunia yang didirikan pada tahun 1922. IAHS saat ini berkantor pusat di Wallingford, <a href="/wiki/Oxfordshire" title="Oxfordshire">Oxfordshire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Inggris" title="Inggris">Inggris</a> dan memiliki lebih dari 9.000 anggota di lebih dari 150 negara.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Italian Hydrological Society (IHS)</b> didirikan pada 25 September 2009, untuk mempromosikan kemajuan, peningkatan dan penyebaran ilmu hidrologi.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><b>Nordic Association for Hydrology</b> merupakan badan independen yang dibentuk pada tahun 1970 dengan tujuan untuk mempromosikan hidrologi sebagai ilmu dan meningkatkan pemahaman tentang hidrologi serta metode hidrologi dalam ilmu terapan dan perencanaan air di Utara.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>British Hydrological Society (BHS)</b> merupakan <a href="/wiki/Lembaga_swadaya_masyarakat" title="Lembaga swadaya masyarakat">lembaga swadaya masyarakat</a> yang dibentuk pada tahun 1983 dengan aktivitas keahliannya dalam mengatasi masalah seperti banjir dan persediaan air.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>International Association for Environmental Hydrology</b> adalah asosiasi dunia dalam bidang hidrologi dan lingkungan yang didedikasikan untuk pembersihan sumber daya air tawar.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>International Association of Hydrogeologists</b> adalah organisasi non-pemerintah internasional dan nirlaba yang memiliki lebih dari 3800 anggota internasional di 135 negara. Asosiasi ini berafiliasi dengan Persatuan Ilmu Geologi Internasional (IUGS) dan didirikan selama Kongres Geologi Internasional ke-20 pada tahun 1956. IAH menerbitkan Jurnal Hidrogeologi delapan kali dalam setahun dan dua seri buku. Selain itu, IAH juga menyediakan berbagai sumber daya bagi mereka yang berada di komunitas air tanah.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Society of Hydrologists and Meteorologists (SOHAM-Nepal)</b> adalah organisasi yang melakukan penelitian dan studi berkaitan dengan air dan iklim yang berperan dalam pengelolaan potensi sumber daya air negara. SOHAM secara resmi didaftarkan di Kantor Administrasi Distrik, Pemerintah Nepal, <a href="/wiki/Kathmandu" title="Kathmandu">Kathmandu</a> pada tanggal 16 Januari 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>German Hydrological Society</b> atau <b>Deutsche Hydrologische Gesellschaft (DHG)</b> adalah kelompok sosial di <a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a> yang memiliki tujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan hidrologi sebagai bagian dari pemanfaatan dan perlindungan lingkungan yang berkelanjutan, melakukan penelitian proses hidrologi dan siklus air, serta melakukan pertukaran pengalaman atau informasi, terutama antara kegiatan ilmiah dan praktik profesional.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jurnal_penelitian">Jurnal penelitian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidrologi&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Sunting bagian: Jurnal penelitian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidrologi&action=edit&section=17" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Jurnal penelitian"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.inderscience.com/jhome.php?jcode=ijhst">International Journal of Hydrology Science and Technology</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidrologi&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidrologi&action=edit&section=18" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hidrografi" title="Hidrografi">Hidrografi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larutan_berair" title="Larutan berair">Larutan berair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klimatologi" title="Klimatologi">Klimatologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilmu_tanah" title="Ilmu tanah">Ilmu tanah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persebaran_air_di_Bumi" title="Persebaran air di Bumi">Persebaran air di Bumi</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bidang_terkait_air_lainnya">Bidang terkait air lainnya</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidrologi&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Sunting bagian: Bidang terkait air lainnya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidrologi&action=edit&section=19" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bidang terkait air lainnya"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oseanografi" title="Oseanografi">Oseanografi</a> adalah cabang ilmu bumi yang mempelajari air di <a href="/wiki/Samudra" title="Samudra">samudra</a> dan lautan.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meteorologi" title="Meteorologi">Meteorologi</a> atau ilmu cuaca adalah cabang <a href="/wiki/Ilmu_atmosfer" title="Ilmu atmosfer">ilmu atmosfer</a> yang mencakup tentang <a href="/wiki/Atmosfer" class="mw-redirect" title="Atmosfer">atmosfer</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Cuaca" title="Cuaca">cuaca</a>, termasuk curah <a href="/wiki/Hujan" title="Hujan">hujan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Salju" title="Salju">salju</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limnologi" title="Limnologi">Limnologi</a> adalah studi yang mempelajari mengenai ekosistem danau, sungai, dan lahan basah. Limnologi mencakup atribut biologis, kimiawi, fisik, geologi, dan sejenisnya dari semua perairan pedalaman.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumber_daya_air" title="Sumber daya air">Sumber daya air</a> adalah sumber air yang berguna atau berpotensi bermanfaat.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidrologi&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidrologi&action=edit&section=20" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usgs.gov/special-topic/water-science-school/science/what-hydrology?qt-science_center_objects=0#qt-science_center_objects">"What is Hydrology?"</a>. <i>www.usgs.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-09-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.davronengineering.com.au&rft.atitle=Importance+of+Hydrology+in+Civil+Engineering&rft.date=2019-06-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.davronengineering.com.au%2Fimportance-of-hydrology-in-civil-engineering&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHidrologi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Graf, T.; Simmons, C. T. (February 2009). "Variable-density groundwater flow and solute transport in fractured rock: Applicability of the Tang et al. [1981] analytical solution". <i>Water Resources Research</i>. <b>45</b> (2): W02425. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009WRR....45.2425G">2009WRR....45.2425G</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1029%2F2008WR007278">10.1029/2008WR007278</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Water+Resources+Research&rft.atitle=Variable-density+groundwater+flow+and+solute+transport+in+fractured+rock%3A+Applicability+of+the+Tang+et+al.+%5B1981%5D+analytical+solution&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=W02425&rft.date=2009-02&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1029%2F2008WR007278&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2009WRR....45.2425G&rft.aulast=Graf&rft.aufirst=T.&rft.au=Simmons%2C+C.+T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHidrologi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/piezometer">"Piezometer - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics"</a>. <i>www.sciencedirect.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-09-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.sciencedirect.com&rft.atitle=Piezometer+-+an+overview+%7C+ScienceDirect+Topics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Ftopics%2Fearth-and-planetary-sciences%2Fpiezometer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHidrologi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Ferré, T. P. A.; Warrick, A. W. (2005-01-01). Hillel, Daniel, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B0123485304003829"><i>Encyclopedia of Soils in the Environment</i></a> (dalam bahasa Inggris). Oxford: Elsevier. hlm. 254. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fb0-12-348530-4%2F00382-9">10.1016/b0-12-348530-4/00382-9</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-12-348530-4" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-12-348530-4">978-0-12-348530-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Soils+in+the+Environment&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=254&rft.pub=Elsevier&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fb0-12-348530-4%2F00382-9&rft.isbn=978-0-12-348530-4&rft.aulast=Ferr%C3%A9&rft.aufirst=T.+P.+A.&rft.au=Warrick%2C+A.+W.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FB0123485304003829&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHidrologi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Reddy, P. Jaya Rami (2005-12). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.id/books?id=5BwmnVsO_noC"><i>A Text Book of Hydrology</i></a> (dalam bahasa Inggris). Firewall Media. hlm. 252. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-81-7008-099-2" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-81-7008-099-2">978-81-7008-099-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Text+Book+of+Hydrology&rft.pages=252&rft.pub=Firewall+Media&rft.isbn=978-81-7008-099-2&rft.aulast=Reddy&rft.aufirst=P.+Jaya+Rami&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.id%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5BwmnVsO_noC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHidrologi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>); </span><span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">admin (2015-03-06). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ag.umass.edu/fact-sheets/measuring-soil-moisture">"Measuring Soil Moisture"</a>. <i>Center for Agriculture, Food and the Environment</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-09-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Center+for+Agriculture%2C+Food+and+the+Environment&rft.atitle=Measuring+Soil+Moisture&rft.date=2015-03-06&rft.au=admin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fag.umass.edu%2Ffact-sheets%2Fmeasuring-soil-moisture&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHidrologi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.srs.fs.usda.gov/charleston/research/hydrology/#:~:text=Research%20that%20focuses%20on%20water,point%20runoff%20from%20adjoining%20uplands.">"Hydrology and Water Quality | Research | Center for Forested Wetlands Research | SRS"</a>. <i>www.srs.fs.usda.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-09-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.srs.fs.usda.gov&rft.atitle=Hydrology+and+Water+Quality+%7C+Research+%7C+Center+for+Forested+Wetlands+Research+%7C+SRS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.srs.fs.usda.gov%2Fcharleston%2Fresearch%2Fhydrology%2F%23%3A~%3Atext%3DResearch%2520that%2520focuses%2520on%2520water%2Cpoint%2520runoff%2520from%2520adjoining%2520uplands.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHidrologi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.menlopark.org/DocumentCenter/View/1654/Hydrology-and-Water-Quality?bidId=">"Hydrology and Water Quality"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">25 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hydrology+and+Water+Quality&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.menlopark.org%2FDocumentCenter%2FView%2F1654%2FHydrology-and-Water-Quality%3FbidId%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHidrologi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Tang, Q.; Gao, H.; Lu, H.; Lettenmaier, D. P. (6 Oktober 2009). "Remote sensing: hydrology". <i>Progress in Physical Geography</i>. <b>33</b> (4): 490. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0309133309346650">10.1177/0309133309346650</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Progress+in+Physical+Geography&rft.atitle=Remote+sensing%3A+hydrology&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=490&rft.date=2009-10-06&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F0309133309346650&rft.aulast=Tang&rft.aufirst=Q.&rft.au=Gao%2C+H.&rft.au=Lu%2C+H.&rft.au=Lettenmaier%2C+D.+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHidrologi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Okamoto, Kenʼichi (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.id/books?id=tXQy5JdQyZoC"><i>Global Environment Remote Sensing</i></a> (dalam bahasa Inggris). IOS Press. hlm. 1. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-58603-101-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-58603-101-5">978-1-58603-101-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Global+Environment+Remote+Sensing&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=IOS+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-1-58603-101-5&rft.aulast=Okamoto&rft.aufirst=Ken%CA%BCichi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.id%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtXQy5JdQyZoC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHidrologi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Shaw, Elizabeth M.; Beven, Keith J.; Chappell, Nick A.; Lamb, Rob (2010-07-30). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.id/books?id=z1qignvz7YkC"><i>Hydrology in Practice, Fourth Edition</i></a> (dalam bahasa Inggris). CRC Press. hlm. 49. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-203-03023-3" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-203-03023-3">978-0-203-03023-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hydrology+in+Practice%2C+Fourth+Edition&rft.pages=49&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=2010-07-30&rft.isbn=978-0-203-03023-3&rft.aulast=Shaw&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth+M.&rft.au=Beven%2C+Keith+J.&rft.au=Chappell%2C+Nick+A.&rft.au=Lamb%2C+Rob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.id%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dz1qignvz7YkC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHidrologi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fondriest.com/environmental-measurements/parameters/hydrology/sediment-transport-deposition/">"Sediment Transport and Deposition"</a>. <i>Environmental Measurement Systems</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-09-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Measurement+Systems&rft.atitle=Sediment+Transport+and+Deposition&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fondriest.com%2Fenvironmental-measurements%2Fparameters%2Fhydrology%2Fsediment-transport-deposition%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHidrologi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unesco.org/new/en/natural-sciences/environment/water/ihp/about-ihp/">"About IHP | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization"</a>. <i>www.unesco.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-09-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.unesco.org&rft.atitle=About+IHP+%7C+United+Nations+Educational%2C+Scientific+and+Cultural+Organization&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unesco.org%2Fnew%2Fen%2Fnatural-sciences%2Fenvironment%2Fwater%2Fihp%2Fabout-ihp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHidrologi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/">"International Water Management Institute (IWMI) : Home Page"</a>. <i>International Water Management Institute (IWMI)</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-09-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=International+Water+Management+Institute+%28IWMI%29&rft.atitle=International+Water+Management+Institute+%28IWMI%29+%3A+Home+Page&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iwmi.cgiar.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHidrologi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un-ihe.org/about-ihe-delft">"About IHE Delft | IHE Delft Institute for Water Education"</a>. <i>www.un-ihe.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-09-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.un-ihe.org&rft.atitle=About+IHE+Delft+%7C+IHE+Delft+Institute+for+Water+Education&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.un-ihe.org%2Fabout-ihe-delft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHidrologi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ceh.ac.uk/">"UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology"</a>. <i>UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-09-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UK+Centre+for+Ecology+%26+Hydrology&rft.atitle=UK+Centre+for+Ecology+%26+Hydrology&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ceh.ac.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHidrologi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eawag.ch/en/">"Eawag - Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology - Eawag"</a>. <i>www.eawag.ch</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-09-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.eawag.ch&rft.atitle=Eawag+-+Swiss+Federal+Institute+of+Aquatic+Science+and+Technology+-+Eawag&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eawag.ch%2Fen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHidrologi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usgs.gov/">"USGS.gov | Science for a changing world"</a>. <i>www.usgs.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-09-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.usgs.gov&rft.atitle=USGS.gov+%7C+Science+for+a+changing+world&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usgs.gov%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHidrologi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hec.usace.army.mil/about/history.aspx">"History"</a>. <i>www.hec.usace.army.mil</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-09-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.hec.usace.army.mil&rft.atitle=History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hec.usace.army.mil%2Fabout%2Fhistory.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHidrologi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrcwater.org/">"Hydrologic Research Center | A Non-Profit Research Corporation, Established 1993"</a>. <i>www.hrcwater.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-09-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.hrcwater.org&rft.atitle=Hydrologic+Research+Center+%7C+A+Non-Profit+Research+Corporation%2C+Established+1993&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrcwater.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHidrologi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130312022130/http://www.ec.gc.ca/scitech/default.asp?lang=En&n=44EEFEB3-1">"Environment Canada - Science and Technology - Science and Technology facilities, buildings, laboratories and networks"</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 2013-03-12. Archived from the original on 2013-03-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-09-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft.atitle=Environment+Canada+-+Science+and+Technology+-+Science+and+Technology+facilities%2C+buildings%2C+laboratories+and+networks&rft.date=2013-03-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ec.gc.ca%2Fscitech%2Fdefault.asp%3Flang%3DEn%26n%3D44EEFEB3-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHidrologi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Url_tak_layak" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cranfield.ac.uk/centres/water-sciences-institute">"Water Science Institute"</a>. <i>www.cranfield.ac.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-09-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cranfield.ac.uk&rft.atitle=Water+Science+Institute&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cranfield.ac.uk%2Fcentres%2Fwater-sciences-institute&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHidrologi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hydro.uni-freiburg.de/">"Hydrologie und Wasserforschung — Hydrologische Professuren Hydrological Chairs"</a>. <i>www.hydro.uni-freiburg.de</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-09-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.hydro.uni-freiburg.de&rft.atitle=Hydrologie+und+Wasserforschung+%E2%80%94+Hydrologische+Professuren+Hydrological+Chairs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hydro.uni-freiburg.de%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHidrologi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nihroorkee.gov.in/">"National Institute of Hydrology (NIH)"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">26 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Institute+of+Hydrology+%28NIH%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnihroorkee.gov.in%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHidrologi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200923175803/https://www.aihydrology.org/what-is-aih-">"What is AIH?"</a>. <i>www.aihydrology.org</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aihydrology.org/what-is-aih-">versi asli</a> tanggal 2020-09-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-09-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.aihydrology.org&rft.atitle=What+is+AIH%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aihydrology.org%2Fwhat-is-aih-&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHidrologi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://community.geosociety.org/hydrodivision/home">"Home - Hydrogeology Division"</a>. <i>community.geosociety.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-09-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=community.geosociety.org&rft.atitle=Home+-+Hydrogeology+Division&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcommunity.geosociety.org%2Fhydrodivision%2Fhome&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHidrologi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://connect.agu.org/hydrology/about/abouthydrology">"About - Hydrology"</a>. <i>connect.agu.org</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-09-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=connect.agu.org&rft.atitle=About+-+Hydrology&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fconnect.agu.org%2Fhydrology%2Fabout%2Fabouthydrology&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHidrologi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ngwa.org/about">"Groundwater | About the National Ground Water Association"</a>. <i>www.ngwa.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-09-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ngwa.org&rft.atitle=Groundwater+%7C+About+the+National+Ground+Water+Association&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ngwa.org%2Fabout&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHidrologi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200617040753/https://www.awra.org/">"Home - AWRA"</a>. <i>www.awra.org</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.awra.org/">versi asli</a> tanggal 2020-06-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-09-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.awra.org&rft.atitle=Home+-+AWRA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.awra.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHidrologi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200930031916/https://www.cuahsi.org/about/what-is-cuahsi/">"What is CUAHSI? | About | CUAHSI - Universities Allied for Water Research"</a>. <i>www.cuahsi.org</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cuahsi.org/about/what-is-cuahsi/">versi asli</a> tanggal 2020-09-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-09-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cuahsi.org&rft.atitle=What+is+CUAHSI%3F+%7C+About+%7C+CUAHSI+-+Universities+Allied+for+Water+Research&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cuahsi.org%2Fabout%2Fwhat-is-cuahsi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHidrologi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:2_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iahs.info/">"INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF HYDROLOGICAL SCIENCES"</a>. <i>iahs.info</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-09-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=iahs.info&rft.atitle=INTERNATIONAL+ASSOCIATION+OF+HYDROLOGICAL+SCIENCES&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fiahs.info%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHidrologi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sii-ihs.it/index.php">"Società Idrologica Italiana"</a>. <i>www.sii-ihs.it</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-09-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.sii-ihs.it&rft.atitle=Societ%C3%A0+Idrologica+Italiana&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sii-ihs.it%2Findex.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHidrologi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nhf-hydrology.org/">"nhf-hydrology.org"</a>. <i>nhf-hydrology.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-09-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nhf-hydrology.org&rft.atitle=nhf-hydrology.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnhf-hydrology.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHidrologi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hydrology.org.uk/">"Home"</a>. <i>www.hydrology.org.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-09-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.hydrology.org.uk&rft.atitle=Home&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hydrology.org.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHidrologi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130410231810/http://www.trp.dundee.ac.uk/cbhe/welcome.htm">"BHS Chronology of British Hydrological Events"</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 2013-04-10. Archived from the original on 2013-04-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-09-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft.atitle=BHS+Chronology+of+British+Hydrological+Events&rft.date=2013-04-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.trp.dundee.ac.uk%2Fcbhe%2Fwelcome.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHidrologi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Url_tak_layak" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hydroweb.com/">"Hydrology"</a>. <i>hydroweb.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-09-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=hydroweb.com&rft.atitle=Hydrology&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhydroweb.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHidrologi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iah.org/">"The International Association of Hydrogeologists - IAH / AIH"</a>. <i>IAH - The International Association of Hydrogeologists</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-09-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IAH+-+The+International+Association+of+Hydrogeologists&rft.atitle=The+International+Association+of+Hydrogeologists+-+IAH+%2F+AIH&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fiah.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHidrologi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://soham.org.np/">"Society of Hydrologists and Meteorologists | Research and studies related to water and climate"</a>. <i>soham.org.np</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-09-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=soham.org.np&rft.atitle=Society+of+Hydrologists+and+Meteorologists+%7C+Research+and+studies+related+to+water+and+climate&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsoham.org.np%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHidrologi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dhydrog.de/">"DHG | Deutsche Hydrologische Gesellschaft e.V."</a> <i>www.dhydrog.de</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-09-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.dhydrog.de&rft.atitle=DHG+%7C+Deutsche+Hydrologische+Gesellschaft+e.V.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dhydrog.de%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHidrologi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Society, National Geographic (2019-10-24). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/oceanography/">"Oceanography"</a>. <i>National Geographic Society</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-09-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Geographic+Society&rft.atitle=Oceanography&rft.date=2019-10-24&rft.aulast=Society&rft.aufirst=National+Geographic&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalgeographic.org%2Fencyclopedia%2Foceanography%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHidrologi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aslo.org/what-is-aquatic-science/what-is-limnology/">"What is Limnology?"</a>. <i>ASLO</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-09-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ASLO&rft.atitle=What+is+Limnology%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aslo.org%2Fwhat-is-aquatic-science%2Fwhat-is-limnology%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHidrologi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hidrologi&oldid=23667047">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hidrologi&oldid=23667047</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Hidrologi" title="Kategori:Hidrologi">Hidrologi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Teknik_hidrolika" title="Kategori:Teknik hidrolika">Teknik hidrolika</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Ilmu_lingkungan" title="Kategori:Ilmu lingkungan">Ilmu lingkungan</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_sumber_berbahasa_Inggris_(en)" title="Kategori:CS1 sumber berbahasa Inggris (en)">CS1 sumber berbahasa Inggris (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_dengan_rujukan_yang_menggunakan_parameter_yang_tidak_didukung" title="Kategori:Halaman dengan rujukan yang menggunakan parameter yang tidak didukung">Halaman dengan rujukan yang menggunakan parameter yang tidak didukung</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Galat_CS1:_tanggal" title="Kategori:Galat CS1: tanggal">Galat CS1: tanggal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Url_tak_layak" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak">Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Halaman ini terakhir diubah pada 12 Juni 2023, pukul 04.53.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks tersedia di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Lisensi Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa Creative Commons</a>; ketentuan tambahan mungkin berlaku. 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