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Surgery</h1><div class="u-tcGrayDark">179 Followers</div><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-mt2x">Recent papers in <b>Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery</b></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline u-displayFlex"><li class="active"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trauma_and_Orthopaedic_Surgery">Top Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trauma_and_Orthopaedic_Surgery/MostCited">Most Cited Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trauma_and_Orthopaedic_Surgery/MostDownloaded">Most Downloaded Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trauma_and_Orthopaedic_Surgery/MostRecent">Newest Papers</a></li><li><a class="" href="https://www.academia.edu/People/Trauma_and_Orthopaedic_Surgery">People</a></li></ul></div><style type="text/css">ul.nav{flex-direction:row}@media(max-width: 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Fractures</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Objective: To determine whether a new femoral neck plate has a higher risk for secondary fracture after implant removal than the current standard treatment for intracapsular hip fractures.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/22031140" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="709d782afac8d8cf483e9cf81225b689" rel="nofollow" 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type="text/json">{"id":43574884,"first_name":"Sebastian","last_name":"Eberle","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SebastianEberle","display_name":"Sebastian Eberle","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SebastianEberle?f_ri=877963","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-22031140">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-22031140"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/StephaniePanzer">Stephanie Panzer</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-22031140'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-22031140').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_22031140 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="22031140"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 22031140, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_22031140", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_22031140 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22031140; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_22031140"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_22031140 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="22031140"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22031140; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22031140]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_22031140").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_22031140").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="22031140"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48904" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Elasticity">Elasticity</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="48904" type="text/json">{"id":48904,"name":"Elasticity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Elasticity?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="194267" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hip_Fractures">Hip Fractures</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="194267" type="text/json">{"id":194267,"name":"Hip Fractures","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hip_Fractures?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="244814" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences">Clinical Sciences</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="244814" type="text/json">{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="247948" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cadaver">Cadaver</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="247948" type="text/json">{"id":247948,"name":"Cadaver","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cadaver?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=22031140]'), work: {"id":22031140,"title":"Evaluation of Risk for Secondary Fracture After Removal of a New Femoral Neck Plate for Intracapsular Hip Fractures","created_at":"2016-02-15T23:06:38.520-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/22031140/Evaluation_of_Risk_for_Secondary_Fracture_After_Removal_of_a_New_Femoral_Neck_Plate_for_Intracapsular_Hip_Fractures?f_ri=877963","dom_id":"work_22031140","summary":"Objective: To determine whether a new femoral neck plate has a higher risk for secondary fracture after implant removal than the current standard treatment for intracapsular hip fractures.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":42720403,"asset_id":22031140,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":43574884,"first_name":"Sebastian","last_name":"Eberle","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SebastianEberle","display_name":"Sebastian Eberle","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SebastianEberle?f_ri=877963","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":32342010,"first_name":"Stephanie","last_name":"Panzer","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"StephaniePanzer","display_name":"Stephanie Panzer","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/StephaniePanzer?f_ri=877963","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":48904,"name":"Elasticity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Elasticity?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":194267,"name":"Hip Fractures","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hip_Fractures?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":247948,"name":"Cadaver","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cadaver?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":877963,"name":"Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trauma_and_Orthopaedic_Surgery?f_ri=877963"},{"id":1157424,"name":"Equipment Failure Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Equipment_Failure_Analysis?f_ri=877963"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_21482156" data-work_id="21482156" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/21482156/Thromboembolic_Disease_Prophylaxis_in_Patients_With_Hip_Fracture">Thromboembolic Disease Prophylaxis in Patients With Hip Fracture</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/21482156" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="45a5c945ae7990cc5a2262cd75e63909" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":41905800,"asset_id":21482156,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41905800/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1NjI2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="42562568" href="https://independent.academia.edu/GeoffreyWestrich">Geoffrey Westrich</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="42562568" type="text/json">{"id":42562568,"first_name":"Geoffrey","last_name":"Westrich","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"GeoffreyWestrich","display_name":"Geoffrey Westrich","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GeoffreyWestrich?f_ri=877963","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_21482156 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="21482156"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 21482156, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_21482156", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_21482156 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 21482156; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_21482156"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_21482156 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="21482156"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 21482156; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=21482156]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_21482156").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_21482156").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="21482156"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="62112" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prospective_studies">Prospective studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="62112" type="text/json">{"id":62112,"name":"Prospective studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prospective_studies?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="66325" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heparin">Heparin</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="66325" type="text/json">{"id":66325,"name":"Heparin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heparin?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="102587" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pulmonary_Embolism">Pulmonary Embolism</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="102587" type="text/json">{"id":102587,"name":"Pulmonary Embolism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pulmonary_Embolism?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="135850" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/cerebral_Venous_sinus_thrombosis">cerebral Venous sinus thrombosis</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="135850" type="text/json">{"id":135850,"name":"cerebral Venous sinus thrombosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/cerebral_Venous_sinus_thrombosis?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=21482156]'), work: {"id":21482156,"title":"Thromboembolic Disease Prophylaxis in Patients With Hip Fracture","created_at":"2016-02-02T15:47:19.329-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/21482156/Thromboembolic_Disease_Prophylaxis_in_Patients_With_Hip_Fracture?f_ri=877963","dom_id":"work_21482156","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":41905800,"asset_id":21482156,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":42562568,"first_name":"Geoffrey","last_name":"Westrich","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"GeoffreyWestrich","display_name":"Geoffrey Westrich","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GeoffreyWestrich?f_ri=877963","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":62112,"name":"Prospective studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prospective_studies?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":66325,"name":"Heparin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heparin?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":102587,"name":"Pulmonary Embolism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pulmonary_Embolism?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":135850,"name":"cerebral Venous sinus thrombosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/cerebral_Venous_sinus_thrombosis?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":189949,"name":"Anticoagulants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anticoagulants?f_ri=877963"},{"id":192721,"name":"Risk factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_factors?f_ri=877963"},{"id":194267,"name":"Hip Fractures","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hip_Fractures?f_ri=877963"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=877963"},{"id":289271,"name":"Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aged?f_ri=877963"},{"id":400209,"name":"Warfarin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Warfarin?f_ri=877963"},{"id":441606,"name":"Hip fracture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hip_fracture?f_ri=877963"},{"id":620049,"name":"Risk Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Factors-1?f_ri=877963"},{"id":877963,"name":"Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trauma_and_Orthopaedic_Surgery?f_ri=877963"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_67948266" data-work_id="67948266" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/67948266/Level_of_Activity_Limitation_Due_to_Joints_Pain_among_Hemophilia_Patients">Level of Activity Limitation Due to Joints Pain among Hemophilia Patients</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Background: Hemophilia is an inherited type of disease in which clotting factor VIII cannot produce properly in the body. These diseases can lead to prolonged bleeding after injury or surgery and sometimes bleeding in the joint.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_67948266" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Background: Hemophilia is an inherited type of disease in which clotting factor VIII cannot produce properly in the body. These diseases can lead to prolonged bleeding after injury or surgery and sometimes bleeding in the joint. Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the level of activity limitation due to joint pain among hemophilia patients. Material and Method: 152 hemophilia patients was selected for data collection. Data for this research was gathered from hemophilia center in Lahore between 5-19 years of age. Data was collected using Standardized Questioner of Activilim by Convenient sampling technique. Data was analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics 25. Results: Responses were collected from 152 patients with an age 5-19 years. Pain was observed and affected daily activities and quality of life. Respondents reported functional impairment that limited the kind of work and activities they participated in, with activities involving the lower extremities being most affected. Running and squaring were impossible to perform among few children. Facing difficulty in toilet, taking bath, during shower and other physical activities. Conclusion: Pain was observed and affected daily activities and quality of life. Respondents reported functional impairment that limited the kind of work and activities they participated in, with activities involving the lower extremities being most affected.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/67948266" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3fd2f02bbc8c07036381d7652c77a076" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":78604129,"asset_id":67948266,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78604129/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1NjI2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="139425631" href="https://independent.academia.edu/BJSTRAngelaRoy">BJSTR Angela Roy</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="139425631" type="text/json">{"id":139425631,"first_name":"BJSTR","last_name":"Angela Roy","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"BJSTRAngelaRoy","display_name":"BJSTR Angela Roy","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BJSTRAngelaRoy?f_ri=877963","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/139425631/37450907/31685463/s65_bjstr.angela_roy.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_67948266 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="67948266"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 67948266, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_67948266", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_67948266 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67948266; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_67948266"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_67948266 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="67948266"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67948266; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67948266]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_67948266").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_67948266").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="67948266"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="55246" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_assisted_orthopaedic_surgery">Computer assisted orthopaedic surgery</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="55246" type="text/json">{"id":55246,"name":"Computer assisted orthopaedic surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_assisted_orthopaedic_surgery?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="877963" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trauma_and_Orthopaedic_Surgery">Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="877963" type="text/json">{"id":877963,"name":"Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trauma_and_Orthopaedic_Surgery?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1474028" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Orthopaedic_Surgery">History of Orthopaedic Surgery</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1474028" type="text/json">{"id":1474028,"name":"History of Orthopaedic Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Orthopaedic_Surgery?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2001443" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indian_Journal_of_Orthopaedics_Surgery">Indian Journal of Orthopaedics Surgery</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2001443" type="text/json">{"id":2001443,"name":"Indian Journal of Orthopaedics Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indian_Journal_of_Orthopaedics_Surgery?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=67948266]'), work: {"id":67948266,"title":"Level of Activity Limitation Due to Joints Pain among Hemophilia Patients","created_at":"2022-01-13T04:44:53.865-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/67948266/Level_of_Activity_Limitation_Due_to_Joints_Pain_among_Hemophilia_Patients?f_ri=877963","dom_id":"work_67948266","summary":"Background: Hemophilia is an inherited type of disease in which clotting factor VIII cannot produce properly in the body. These diseases can lead to prolonged bleeding after injury or surgery and sometimes bleeding in the joint. Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the level of activity limitation due to joint pain among hemophilia patients. Material and Method: 152 hemophilia patients was selected for data collection. Data for this research was gathered from hemophilia center in Lahore between 5-19 years of age. Data was collected using Standardized Questioner of Activilim by Convenient sampling technique. Data was analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics 25. Results: Responses were collected from 152 patients with an age 5-19 years. Pain was observed and affected daily activities and quality of life. Respondents reported functional impairment that limited the kind of work and activities they participated in, with activities involving the lower extremities being most affected. Running and squaring were impossible to perform among few children. Facing difficulty in toilet, taking bath, during shower and other physical activities. Conclusion: Pain was observed and affected daily activities and quality of life. Respondents reported functional impairment that limited the kind of work and activities they participated in, with activities involving the lower extremities being most affected.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":78604129,"asset_id":67948266,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":139425631,"first_name":"BJSTR","last_name":"Angela Roy","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"BJSTRAngelaRoy","display_name":"BJSTR Angela Roy","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BJSTRAngelaRoy?f_ri=877963","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/139425631/37450907/31685463/s65_bjstr.angela_roy.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":55246,"name":"Computer assisted orthopaedic surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_assisted_orthopaedic_surgery?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":877963,"name":"Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trauma_and_Orthopaedic_Surgery?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":1474028,"name":"History of Orthopaedic Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Orthopaedic_Surgery?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":2001443,"name":"Indian Journal of Orthopaedics Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indian_Journal_of_Orthopaedics_Surgery?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_20591904" data-work_id="20591904" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/20591904/Open_Reduction_and_Internal_Fixation_Compared_With_ORIF_and_Primary_Subtalar_Arthrodesis_for_Treatment_of_Sanders_Type_IV_Calcaneal_Fractures">Open Reduction and Internal Fixation Compared With ORIF and Primary Subtalar Arthrodesis for Treatment of Sanders Type IV Calcaneal Fractures</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/20591904" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="db1e65ffc525c872119bdbb720c2e340" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":41942012,"asset_id":20591904,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41942012/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1NjI2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="41937441" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MandeepDhillon6">Mandeep Dhillon</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="41937441" type="text/json">{"id":41937441,"first_name":"Mandeep","last_name":"Dhillon","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MandeepDhillon6","display_name":"Mandeep Dhillon","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MandeepDhillon6?f_ri=877963","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/41937441/19892377/19703991/s65_mandeep.dhillon.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_20591904 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="20591904"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 20591904, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_20591904", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_20591904 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20591904; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_20591904"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_20591904 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="20591904"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20591904; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20591904]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_20591904").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_20591904").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="20591904"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="244814" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences">Clinical Sciences</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="244814" type="text/json">{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="397447" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Calcaneus">Calcaneus</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="397447" type="text/json">{"id":397447,"name":"Calcaneus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Calcaneus?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="877963" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trauma_and_Orthopaedic_Surgery">Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="877963" type="text/json">{"id":877963,"name":"Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trauma_and_Orthopaedic_Surgery?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=20591904]'), work: {"id":20591904,"title":"Open Reduction and Internal Fixation Compared With ORIF and Primary Subtalar Arthrodesis for Treatment of Sanders Type IV Calcaneal Fractures","created_at":"2016-01-22T19:19:54.241-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/20591904/Open_Reduction_and_Internal_Fixation_Compared_With_ORIF_and_Primary_Subtalar_Arthrodesis_for_Treatment_of_Sanders_Type_IV_Calcaneal_Fractures?f_ri=877963","dom_id":"work_20591904","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":41942012,"asset_id":20591904,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":41937441,"first_name":"Mandeep","last_name":"Dhillon","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MandeepDhillon6","display_name":"Mandeep Dhillon","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MandeepDhillon6?f_ri=877963","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/41937441/19892377/19703991/s65_mandeep.dhillon.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":397447,"name":"Calcaneus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Calcaneus?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":877963,"name":"Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trauma_and_Orthopaedic_Surgery?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_70223487" data-work_id="70223487" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/70223487/Evidence_for_the_acceptance_of_OCAP_tools_including_the_PBA">Evidence for the acceptance of OCAP tools including the PBA</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In and around 2002-5 a number of tools and concepts to enhance training were being designed and piloted in orthopaedic centres. These tools eventually formed the basis for the trauma and orthopaedic curriculum which was written in 2005-6... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_70223487" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In and around 2002-5 a number of tools and concepts to enhance training were being designed and piloted in orthopaedic centres. These tools eventually formed the basis for the trauma and orthopaedic curriculum which was written in 2005-6 and approved by PMETB in September 2006.<br />The slides in this presentation form a record of what became the key elements of the first trauma and orthopaedic curriculum and the response of orthopaedic trainees and trainers to these proposed innovations.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/70223487" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d14555843d748c7653501651eb0ddd46" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":80058765,"asset_id":70223487,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80058765/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1NjI2Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="42849981" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DavidPitts5">David Pitts</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="42849981" type="text/json">{"id":42849981,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Pitts","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DavidPitts5","display_name":"David Pitts","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DavidPitts5?f_ri=877963","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/42849981/12258303/36718449/s65_david.pitts.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_70223487 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="70223487"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 70223487, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_70223487", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_70223487 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 70223487; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_70223487"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_70223487 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="70223487"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 70223487; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=70223487]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_70223487").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_70223487").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="70223487"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="18911" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Curriculum_Development">Curriculum Development</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="18911" type="text/json">{"id":18911,"name":"Curriculum Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Curriculum_Development?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="286897" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surgical_Training">Surgical Training</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="286897" type="text/json">{"id":286897,"name":"Surgical Training","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surgical_Training?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="475758" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Workplace-Based_Assessment">Workplace-Based Assessment</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="475758" type="text/json">{"id":475758,"name":"Workplace-Based Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Workplace-Based_Assessment?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="519355" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orthopaedic_Surgery">Orthopaedic Surgery</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="519355" type="text/json">{"id":519355,"name":"Orthopaedic Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orthopaedic_Surgery?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=70223487]'), work: {"id":70223487,"title":"Evidence for the acceptance of OCAP tools including the PBA","created_at":"2022-02-01T08:59:45.353-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/70223487/Evidence_for_the_acceptance_of_OCAP_tools_including_the_PBA?f_ri=877963","dom_id":"work_70223487","summary":"In and around 2002-5 a number of tools and concepts to enhance training were being designed and piloted in orthopaedic centres. These tools eventually formed the basis for the trauma and orthopaedic curriculum which was written in 2005-6 and approved by PMETB in September 2006.\nThe slides in this presentation form a record of what became the key elements of the first trauma and orthopaedic curriculum and the response of orthopaedic trainees and trainers to these proposed innovations. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":80058765,"asset_id":70223487,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":42849981,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Pitts","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DavidPitts5","display_name":"David Pitts","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DavidPitts5?f_ri=877963","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/42849981/12258303/36718449/s65_david.pitts.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":18911,"name":"Curriculum Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Curriculum_Development?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":286897,"name":"Surgical Training","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surgical_Training?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":475758,"name":"Workplace-Based Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Workplace-Based_Assessment?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":519355,"name":"Orthopaedic Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orthopaedic_Surgery?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":877963,"name":"Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trauma_and_Orthopaedic_Surgery?f_ri=877963"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_20708823" data-work_id="20708823" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/20708823/Intra_Operative_Correction_of_Taylor_Spatial_Frame_Without_a_Computer">Intra-Operative Correction of Taylor Spatial Frame Without a Computer</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The Taylor Spatial Frame (TSF) is a circular external fixator used to treat complex fractures and skeletal deformities. The device consists of 2 rings attached to bone by wires or half pins, connected by universal hinge joints to 6... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_20708823" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Taylor Spatial Frame (TSF) is a circular external fixator used to treat complex fractures and skeletal deformities. The device consists of 2 rings attached to bone by wires or half pins, connected by universal hinge joints to 6 independent telescopic struts, creating a hexapod. The output piece is defined as the movable ring, which has 6 degree of freedom relative to the other ring, which is the base. With 6 degree of freedom, the movable platform is capable of moving in 3 linear directions and 3 angular directions singularly or in any combination. These hexapod devices require complex mathematical software programs to accurately control the output piece. In the case of the TSF, the deformity and positional frame parameters can be indentified on postoperative radiographs. They are then input into internet-based software to calculate strut adjustments required to achieve deformity correction. When treating fractures with the TSF, the rings can be connected using FastFx struts. These struts can be locked in position or left in a sliding mode (unlocked) allowing manual manipulation of the frame to acutely correct the position of the fracture fragments. This reduction is rarely perfect however and often requires further postoperative frame adjustments using software calculations. We describe an intra-operative method for accurately adjusting the frame in its locked mode without the need for software input.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/20708823" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2c7d81587a5cc1044a769a4f126376ec" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":42343001,"asset_id":20708823,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42343001/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1NjI2Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="41919407" href="https://independent.academia.edu/HeidariNima">Nima Heidari</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="41919407" type="text/json">{"id":41919407,"first_name":"Nima","last_name":"Heidari","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"HeidariNima","display_name":"Nima Heidari","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HeidariNima?f_ri=877963","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_20708823 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="20708823"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 20708823, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_20708823", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_20708823 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20708823; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_20708823"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_20708823 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="20708823"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20708823; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20708823]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_20708823").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_20708823").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="20708823"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="55246" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_assisted_orthopaedic_surgery">Computer assisted orthopaedic surgery</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="55246" type="text/json">{"id":55246,"name":"Computer assisted orthopaedic surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_assisted_orthopaedic_surgery?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="244814" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences">Clinical Sciences</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="244814" type="text/json">{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="877963" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trauma_and_Orthopaedic_Surgery">Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="877963" type="text/json">{"id":877963,"name":"Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trauma_and_Orthopaedic_Surgery?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1312233" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/External_Fixators">External Fixators</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1312233" type="text/json">{"id":1312233,"name":"External Fixators","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/External_Fixators?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=20708823]'), work: {"id":20708823,"title":"Intra-Operative Correction of Taylor Spatial Frame Without a Computer","created_at":"2016-01-24T10:06:37.825-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/20708823/Intra_Operative_Correction_of_Taylor_Spatial_Frame_Without_a_Computer?f_ri=877963","dom_id":"work_20708823","summary":"The Taylor Spatial Frame (TSF) is a circular external fixator used to treat complex fractures and skeletal deformities. The device consists of 2 rings attached to bone by wires or half pins, connected by universal hinge joints to 6 independent telescopic struts, creating a hexapod. The output piece is defined as the movable ring, which has 6 degree of freedom relative to the other ring, which is the base. With 6 degree of freedom, the movable platform is capable of moving in 3 linear directions and 3 angular directions singularly or in any combination. These hexapod devices require complex mathematical software programs to accurately control the output piece. In the case of the TSF, the deformity and positional frame parameters can be indentified on postoperative radiographs. They are then input into internet-based software to calculate strut adjustments required to achieve deformity correction. When treating fractures with the TSF, the rings can be connected using FastFx struts. These struts can be locked in position or left in a sliding mode (unlocked) allowing manual manipulation of the frame to acutely correct the position of the fracture fragments. This reduction is rarely perfect however and often requires further postoperative frame adjustments using software calculations. We describe an intra-operative method for accurately adjusting the frame in its locked mode without the need for software input.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":42343001,"asset_id":20708823,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":41919407,"first_name":"Nima","last_name":"Heidari","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"HeidariNima","display_name":"Nima Heidari","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HeidariNima?f_ri=877963","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":55246,"name":"Computer assisted orthopaedic surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_assisted_orthopaedic_surgery?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":877963,"name":"Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trauma_and_Orthopaedic_Surgery?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":1312233,"name":"External Fixators","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/External_Fixators?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":1330117,"name":"Orthopedic Procedures","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orthopedic_Procedures?f_ri=877963"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_21656370" data-work_id="21656370" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/21656370/Extracorporeal_Shock_Wave_Therapy_for_Nonunion_of_the_Tibia">Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy for Nonunion of the Tibia</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Objectives: Delayed and nonunion of the tibia are not uncommon in orthopaedic practice. Multiple methods of treatment have been developed with variable results. The objective of this study was to define disease-specific and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_21656370" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Objectives: Delayed and nonunion of the tibia are not uncommon in orthopaedic practice. Multiple methods of treatment have been developed with variable results. The objective of this study was to define disease-specific and treatment-related factors of prognostic significance in patients undergoing shock wave therapy for tibia nonunion.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/21656370" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1beacf71627201aa094b5f1c61df2995" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":42303013,"asset_id":21656370,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42303013/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1NjI2Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="42804155" href="https://independent.academia.edu/WolfgangSchaden">Wolfgang Schaden</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="42804155" type="text/json">{"id":42804155,"first_name":"Wolfgang","last_name":"Schaden","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"WolfgangSchaden","display_name":"Wolfgang Schaden","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/WolfgangSchaden?f_ri=877963","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_21656370 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="21656370"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 21656370, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_21656370", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_21656370 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 21656370; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_21656370"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_21656370 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="21656370"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 21656370; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=21656370]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_21656370").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_21656370").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="21656370"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12426" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome">Treatment Outcome</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12426" type="text/json">{"id":12426,"name":"Treatment Outcome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22506" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent">Adolescent</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="22506" type="text/json">{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="133057" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Young_Adult">Young Adult</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="133057" type="text/json">{"id":133057,"name":"Young Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Young_Adult?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="162962" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fracture_Healing">Fracture Healing</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="162962" type="text/json">{"id":162962,"name":"Fracture Healing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fracture_Healing?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=21656370]'), work: {"id":21656370,"title":"Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy for Nonunion of the Tibia","created_at":"2016-02-07T07:05:37.629-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/21656370/Extracorporeal_Shock_Wave_Therapy_for_Nonunion_of_the_Tibia?f_ri=877963","dom_id":"work_21656370","summary":"Objectives: Delayed and nonunion of the tibia are not uncommon in orthopaedic practice. Multiple methods of treatment have been developed with variable results. The objective of this study was to define disease-specific and treatment-related factors of prognostic significance in patients undergoing shock wave therapy for tibia nonunion.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":42303013,"asset_id":21656370,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":42804155,"first_name":"Wolfgang","last_name":"Schaden","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"WolfgangSchaden","display_name":"Wolfgang Schaden","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/WolfgangSchaden?f_ri=877963","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":12426,"name":"Treatment Outcome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":133057,"name":"Young Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Young_Adult?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":162962,"name":"Fracture Healing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fracture_Healing?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=877963"},{"id":289271,"name":"Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aged?f_ri=877963"},{"id":469105,"name":"Retrospective Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Retrospective_Studies?f_ri=877963"},{"id":489727,"name":"Prognosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prognosis?f_ri=877963"},{"id":877963,"name":"Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trauma_and_Orthopaedic_Surgery?f_ri=877963"},{"id":1142792,"name":"Fracture Fixation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fracture_Fixation?f_ri=877963"},{"id":1154231,"name":"Immobilization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Immobilization?f_ri=877963"},{"id":1312233,"name":"External Fixators","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/External_Fixators?f_ri=877963"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_21767176" data-work_id="21767176" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/21767176/Tibial_pilon_fractures">Tibial pilon fractures</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Tibial pilon fractures are challenging to treat, as they are typically intra-articular and associated with extensive soft tissue damage. We briefly review the anatomy of the distal tibia, as well as the pathophysi-ology of pilon... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_21767176" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Tibial pilon fractures are challenging to treat, as they are typically intra-articular and associated with extensive soft tissue damage. We briefly review the anatomy of the distal tibia, as well as the pathophysi-ology of pilon fractures. The treatment of tibial pilon fractures is still controversial in the literature, and we present some of the available options. Consideration is also given to peri-operative complications, such as preoperative oedema and blistering and late post-operative traumatic arthritis. Finally, we propose a treatment algorithm (used in our institution), taking into account the level of associated soft tissue injuries. The use of a 2-phase treatment protocol is recommended ; however, to date, no absolute treatment protocol exists for these injuries.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/21767176" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="689e609e07dd24170cdc4ba705886bc1" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":42536823,"asset_id":21767176,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42536823/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1NjI2Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="36230097" href="https://independent.academia.edu/BrunoBattiston">Bruno Battiston</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="36230097" type="text/json">{"id":36230097,"first_name":"Bruno","last_name":"Battiston","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"BrunoBattiston","display_name":"Bruno Battiston","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BrunoBattiston?f_ri=877963","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/36230097/11528808/12858053/s65_bruno.battiston.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_21767176 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="21767176"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 21767176, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_21767176", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_21767176 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 21767176; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_21767176"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_21767176 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="21767176"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 21767176; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=21767176]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_21767176").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_21767176").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="21767176"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="877963" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trauma_and_Orthopaedic_Surgery">Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="877963" type="text/json">{"id":877963,"name":"Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trauma_and_Orthopaedic_Surgery?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=21767176]'), work: {"id":21767176,"title":"Tibial pilon fractures","created_at":"2016-02-10T04:16:15.173-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/21767176/Tibial_pilon_fractures?f_ri=877963","dom_id":"work_21767176","summary":"Tibial pilon fractures are challenging to treat, as they are typically intra-articular and associated with extensive soft tissue damage. We briefly review the anatomy of the distal tibia, as well as the pathophysi-ology of pilon fractures. The treatment of tibial pilon fractures is still controversial in the literature, and we present some of the available options. Consideration is also given to peri-operative complications, such as preoperative oedema and blistering and late post-operative traumatic arthritis. Finally, we propose a treatment algorithm (used in our institution), taking into account the level of associated soft tissue injuries. The use of a 2-phase treatment protocol is recommended ; however, to date, no absolute treatment protocol exists for these injuries.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":42536823,"asset_id":21767176,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":36230097,"first_name":"Bruno","last_name":"Battiston","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"BrunoBattiston","display_name":"Bruno Battiston","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BrunoBattiston?f_ri=877963","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/36230097/11528808/12858053/s65_bruno.battiston.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":877963,"name":"Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trauma_and_Orthopaedic_Surgery?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_17068795 coauthored" data-work_id="17068795" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/17068795/Trochanteric_versus_Piriformis_Entry_Portal_for_the_Treatment_of_Femoral_Shaft_Fractures">Trochanteric versus Piriformis Entry Portal for the Treatment of Femoral Shaft Fractures</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Objectives: The purpose of this study was to compare results of femoral shaft fracture treatment with nailing through the greater trochanter to nailing through the piriformis fossa with nails specifically designed for each starting point.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/17068795" 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class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="36829193" href="https://tmc.academia.edu/KevinCoupe">Kevin Coupe</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="36829193" type="text/json">{"id":36829193,"first_name":"Kevin","last_name":"Coupe","domain_name":"tmc","page_name":"KevinCoupe","display_name":"Kevin Coupe","profile_url":"https://tmc.academia.edu/KevinCoupe?f_ri=877963","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-17068795">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-17068795"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/LeightonRoss">Ross Leighton</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/SandersRoy">Roy Sanders</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-17068795'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-17068795').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_17068795 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="17068795"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 17068795, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_17068795", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_17068795 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 17068795; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_17068795"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_17068795 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="17068795"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 17068795; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=17068795]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_17068795").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_17068795").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="17068795"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">19</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8942" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment">Treatment</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8942" type="text/json">{"id":8942,"name":"Treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12426" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome">Treatment Outcome</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12426" type="text/json">{"id":12426,"name":"Treatment Outcome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22506" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent">Adolescent</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="22506" type="text/json">{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="23890" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Study">Comparative Study</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="23890" type="text/json">{"id":23890,"name":"Comparative Study","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Study?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=17068795]'), work: {"id":17068795,"title":"Trochanteric versus Piriformis Entry Portal for the Treatment of Femoral Shaft Fractures","created_at":"2015-10-20T15:39:00.509-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/17068795/Trochanteric_versus_Piriformis_Entry_Portal_for_the_Treatment_of_Femoral_Shaft_Fractures?f_ri=877963","dom_id":"work_17068795","summary":"Objectives: The purpose of this study was to compare results of femoral shaft fracture treatment with nailing through the greater trochanter to nailing through the piriformis fossa with nails specifically designed for each starting point.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":42333624,"asset_id":17068795,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":36829193,"first_name":"Kevin","last_name":"Coupe","domain_name":"tmc","page_name":"KevinCoupe","display_name":"Kevin Coupe","profile_url":"https://tmc.academia.edu/KevinCoupe?f_ri=877963","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":36631410,"first_name":"Ross","last_name":"Leighton","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LeightonRoss","display_name":"Ross Leighton","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LeightonRoss?f_ri=877963","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":36769022,"first_name":"Roy","last_name":"Sanders","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SandersRoy","display_name":"Roy Sanders","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SandersRoy?f_ri=877963","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":8942,"name":"Treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":12426,"name":"Treatment Outcome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":23890,"name":"Comparative Study","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Study?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":62112,"name":"Prospective studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prospective_studies?f_ri=877963"},{"id":63890,"name":"Complication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Complication?f_ri=877963"},{"id":85904,"name":"Femur","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Femur?f_ri=877963"},{"id":103404,"name":"Fluoroscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fluoroscopy?f_ri=877963"},{"id":131185,"name":"Cohort Study","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cohort_Study?f_ri=877963"},{"id":192564,"name":"Body Mass Index","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Body_Mass_Index?f_ri=877963"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=877963"},{"id":289271,"name":"Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aged?f_ri=877963"},{"id":749302,"name":"Indexation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indexation?f_ri=877963"},{"id":877963,"name":"Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trauma_and_Orthopaedic_Surgery?f_ri=877963"},{"id":1114258,"name":"Level","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Level?f_ri=877963"},{"id":1144215,"name":"Lower Extremity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_Extremity?f_ri=877963"},{"id":1146776,"name":"Bone Nails","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_Nails?f_ri=877963"},{"id":1819400,"name":"Cohort Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cohort_Studies?f_ri=877963"},{"id":1953423,"name":"Postoperative Period","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Postoperative_Period?f_ri=877963"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_27792538 coauthored" data-work_id="27792538" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/27792538/Burn_Management_in_Orthopaedic_Trauma_A_Critical_Analysis_Review">Burn Management in Orthopaedic Trauma: A Critical Analysis Review</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This critical analysis review provides a detailed overview of the pathophysiology of burns associated with orthopedic injuries as well the current evidence for initial and definitive management. The evidence is assessed and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_27792538" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This critical analysis review provides a detailed overview of the pathophysiology of burns associated with orthopedic injuries as well the current evidence for initial and definitive management. The evidence is assessed and recommendations are provided.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/27792538" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="42419796122ac009a924d0e7bdc311e3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48072366,"asset_id":27792538,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48072366/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1NjI2Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="33758605" href="https://theottawahospital.academia.edu/AlbertoCarli">Alberto Carli</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="33758605" type="text/json">{"id":33758605,"first_name":"Alberto","last_name":"Carli","domain_name":"theottawahospital","page_name":"AlbertoCarli","display_name":"Alberto Carli","profile_url":"https://theottawahospital.academia.edu/AlbertoCarli?f_ri=877963","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33758605/11324007/15263856/s65_alberto.carli.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-27792538">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-27792538"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://mcgill.academia.edu/MohammadAlzahrani">Mohammad Alzahrani</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-27792538'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-27792538').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_27792538 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="27792538"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 27792538, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_27792538", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_27792538 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27792538; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_27792538"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_27792538 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="27792538"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27792538; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27792538]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_27792538").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_27792538").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="27792538"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="367190" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Burns">Burns</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="367190" type="text/json">{"id":367190,"name":"Burns","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Burns?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="519355" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orthopaedic_Surgery">Orthopaedic Surgery</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="519355" type="text/json">{"id":519355,"name":"Orthopaedic Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orthopaedic_Surgery?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="877963" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trauma_and_Orthopaedic_Surgery">Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="877963" type="text/json">{"id":877963,"name":"Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trauma_and_Orthopaedic_Surgery?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=27792538]'), work: {"id":27792538,"title":"Burn Management in Orthopaedic Trauma: A Critical Analysis Review","created_at":"2016-08-15T11:26:55.583-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/27792538/Burn_Management_in_Orthopaedic_Trauma_A_Critical_Analysis_Review?f_ri=877963","dom_id":"work_27792538","summary":"This critical analysis review provides a detailed overview of the pathophysiology of burns associated with orthopedic injuries as well the current evidence for initial and definitive management. The evidence is assessed and recommendations are provided.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48072366,"asset_id":27792538,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":33758605,"first_name":"Alberto","last_name":"Carli","domain_name":"theottawahospital","page_name":"AlbertoCarli","display_name":"Alberto Carli","profile_url":"https://theottawahospital.academia.edu/AlbertoCarli?f_ri=877963","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33758605/11324007/15263856/s65_alberto.carli.jpg"},{"id":33710333,"first_name":"Mohammad","last_name":"Alzahrani","domain_name":"mcgill","page_name":"MohammadAlzahrani","display_name":"Mohammad Alzahrani","profile_url":"https://mcgill.academia.edu/MohammadAlzahrani?f_ri=877963","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33710333/9934043/11076466/s65_mohammad.alzahrani.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":367190,"name":"Burns","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Burns?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":519355,"name":"Orthopaedic Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orthopaedic_Surgery?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":877963,"name":"Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trauma_and_Orthopaedic_Surgery?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_16791332 coauthored" data-work_id="16791332" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/16791332/The_Current_Status_of_Locked_Plating_The_Good_the_Bad_and_the_Ugly">The Current Status of Locked Plating: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Locked plate technology has evolved in an effort to overcome the limitations associated with conventional plating methods, primarily for improving fixation in osteopenic bone. The development of screw torque and plate-bone interface... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_16791332" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Locked plate technology has evolved in an effort to overcome the limitations associated with conventional plating methods, primarily for improving fixation in osteopenic bone. The development of screw torque and plate-bone interface friction is unnecessary with locked plate designs, significantly decreasing the amount of soft tissue dissection required for implantation, preserving the periosteal blood supply, and facilitating the use of minimally invasive percutaneous bridging fixation techniques. The locked plate is a fixed-angle device because angular motion does not occur at the plate screw interface. The use of locked plate technology allows the orthopaedic surgeon to manage fractures with indirect reduction techniques while providing stable fracture fixation. The secure &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#39;feel&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#39; of locked plates, ease of application, and the low incidence of complications noted in early clinical reports have contributed to the proliferation of this technology. Along with reports of clinical successes, as the use of fixed angle/locked plates has increased, clinical failures are being noticed. This review will focus on the biomechanics of locked plate technology, appropriate indications for its use, laboratory and clinical comparisons to conventional plating techniques, and potential mechanisms of locked plate failure that have been observed.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/16791332" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b9bf847d23672e4166600f1fc78f091a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":42397952,"asset_id":16791332,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42397952/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1NjI2Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="36232910" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RanSchwarzkopf">Ran Schwarzkopf</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="36232910" type="text/json">{"id":36232910,"first_name":"Ran","last_name":"Schwarzkopf","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RanSchwarzkopf","display_name":"Ran Schwarzkopf","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RanSchwarzkopf?f_ri=877963","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-16791332">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-16791332"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/EricStrauss2">Eric Strauss</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-16791332'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-16791332').html(); 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container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_16791332 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="16791332"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 16791332; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=16791332]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_16791332").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_16791332").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="16791332"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="24675" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orthopaedic">Orthopaedic</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="24675" type="text/json">{"id":24675,"name":"Orthopaedic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orthopaedic?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="244814" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences">Clinical Sciences</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="244814" type="text/json">{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="627171" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Joint_Instability">Joint Instability</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="627171" type="text/json">{"id":627171,"name":"Joint Instability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Joint_Instability?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="877963" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trauma_and_Orthopaedic_Surgery">Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="877963" type="text/json">{"id":877963,"name":"Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trauma_and_Orthopaedic_Surgery?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=16791332]'), work: {"id":16791332,"title":"The Current Status of Locked Plating: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly","created_at":"2015-10-14T12:15:41.793-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/16791332/The_Current_Status_of_Locked_Plating_The_Good_the_Bad_and_the_Ugly?f_ri=877963","dom_id":"work_16791332","summary":"Locked plate technology has evolved in an effort to overcome the limitations associated with conventional plating methods, primarily for improving fixation in osteopenic bone. The development of screw torque and plate-bone interface friction is unnecessary with locked plate designs, significantly decreasing the amount of soft tissue dissection required for implantation, preserving the periosteal blood supply, and facilitating the use of minimally invasive percutaneous bridging fixation techniques. The locked plate is a fixed-angle device because angular motion does not occur at the plate screw interface. The use of locked plate technology allows the orthopaedic surgeon to manage fractures with indirect reduction techniques while providing stable fracture fixation. The secure \u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#39;feel\u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#39; of locked plates, ease of application, and the low incidence of complications noted in early clinical reports have contributed to the proliferation of this technology. Along with reports of clinical successes, as the use of fixed angle/locked plates has increased, clinical failures are being noticed. This review will focus on the biomechanics of locked plate technology, appropriate indications for its use, laboratory and clinical comparisons to conventional plating techniques, and potential mechanisms of locked plate failure that have been observed.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":42397952,"asset_id":16791332,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":36232910,"first_name":"Ran","last_name":"Schwarzkopf","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RanSchwarzkopf","display_name":"Ran Schwarzkopf","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RanSchwarzkopf?f_ri=877963","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":36606288,"first_name":"Eric","last_name":"Strauss","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"EricStrauss2","display_name":"Eric Strauss","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/EricStrauss2?f_ri=877963","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":24675,"name":"Orthopaedic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orthopaedic?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":627171,"name":"Joint Instability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Joint_Instability?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":877963,"name":"Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trauma_and_Orthopaedic_Surgery?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":1157424,"name":"Equipment Failure Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Equipment_Failure_Analysis?f_ri=877963"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_18672801 coauthored" data-work_id="18672801" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/18672801/The_PFNA_Proximal_Femur_Nail_in_Treatment_of_Unstable_Proximal_Femur_Fractures_3_Cases_of_Postoperative_Perforation_of_the_Helical_Blade_Into_the_Hip_Joint">The PFNA Proximal Femur Nail in Treatment of Unstable Proximal Femur Fractures-3 Cases of Postoperative Perforation of the Helical Blade Into the Hip Joint</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The proximal femur nail antirotation represents a new generation of intramedullary nailing devices for fixation of stable and unstable trochanteric fractures of the proximal femur. We report 3 cases of postoperative perforation of the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_18672801" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The proximal femur nail antirotation represents a new generation of intramedullary nailing devices for fixation of stable and unstable trochanteric fractures of the proximal femur. We report 3 cases of postoperative perforation of the helical blade through the femoral head into the hip joint without any signs of rotational or varus displacement of the fracture.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/18672801" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a0a3def304aafa23285bdf51c87028dd" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":40193557,"asset_id":18672801,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40193557/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1NjI2Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="38597035" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RetoBabst">Reto Babst</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="38597035" type="text/json">{"id":38597035,"first_name":"Reto","last_name":"Babst","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RetoBabst","display_name":"Reto Babst","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RetoBabst?f_ri=877963","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-18672801">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-18672801"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/JensJ%C3%B6ckel">Jens Jöckel</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/BrunnerAlexander">Alexander Brunner</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-18672801'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-18672801').html(); 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We report 3 cases of postoperative perforation of the helical blade through the femoral head into the hip joint without any signs of rotational or varus displacement of the fracture.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":40193557,"asset_id":18672801,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":38597035,"first_name":"Reto","last_name":"Babst","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RetoBabst","display_name":"Reto Babst","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RetoBabst?f_ri=877963","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":38826403,"first_name":"Jens","last_name":"Jöckel","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JensJöckel","display_name":"Jens Jöckel","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JensJ%C3%B6ckel?f_ri=877963","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":38832366,"first_name":"Alexander","last_name":"Brunner","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"BrunnerAlexander","display_name":"Alexander Brunner","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BrunnerAlexander?f_ri=877963","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":289271,"name":"Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aged?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":413301,"name":"Perforation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Perforation?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":627171,"name":"Joint Instability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Joint_Instability?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":877963,"name":"Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trauma_and_Orthopaedic_Surgery?f_ri=877963"},{"id":1146776,"name":"Bone Nails","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_Nails?f_ri=877963"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_16738371" data-work_id="16738371" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/16738371/The_Treatment_of_Intertrochanteric_Fractures_Results_Using_an_Intramedullary_Nail_With_Integrated_Cephalocervical_Screws_and_Linear_Compression">The Treatment of Intertrochanteric Fractures: Results Using an Intramedullary Nail With Integrated Cephalocervical Screws and Linear Compression</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Objective: A new device for the treatment of intertrochanteric fractures that uses 2 cephalocervical screws in an integrated mechanism allowing linear intraoperative compression and rotational stability of the head/neck fragment has been... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_16738371" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Objective: A new device for the treatment of intertrochanteric fractures that uses 2 cephalocervical screws in an integrated mechanism allowing linear intraoperative compression and rotational stability of the head/neck fragment has been developed. The aim of this study was to describe the results using this device for the treatment of stable and unstable intertrochanteric fractures.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/16738371" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b8d9337e6034d498e79f65ba3688e0f6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":39155143,"asset_id":16738371,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39155143/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1NjI2Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="36143397" href="https://independent.academia.edu/FlorianBarvencik">Florian Barvencik</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="36143397" type="text/json">{"id":36143397,"first_name":"Florian","last_name":"Barvencik","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"FlorianBarvencik","display_name":"Florian Barvencik","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/FlorianBarvencik?f_ri=877963","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_16738371 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="16738371"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 16738371, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_16738371", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=16738371]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_16738371").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_16738371").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="16738371"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12426" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome">Treatment Outcome</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12426" type="text/json">{"id":12426,"name":"Treatment Outcome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="44529" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Activities_of_Daily_Living">Activities of Daily Living</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="44529" type="text/json">{"id":44529,"name":"Activities of Daily Living","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Activities_of_Daily_Living?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="62112" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prospective_studies">Prospective studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="62112" type="text/json">{"id":62112,"name":"Prospective studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prospective_studies?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="73118" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Walking">Walking</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="73118" type="text/json">{"id":73118,"name":"Walking","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Walking?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=16738371]'), work: {"id":16738371,"title":"The Treatment of Intertrochanteric Fractures: Results Using an Intramedullary Nail With Integrated Cephalocervical Screws and Linear Compression","created_at":"2015-10-13T06:30:00.712-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/16738371/The_Treatment_of_Intertrochanteric_Fractures_Results_Using_an_Intramedullary_Nail_With_Integrated_Cephalocervical_Screws_and_Linear_Compression?f_ri=877963","dom_id":"work_16738371","summary":"Objective: A new device for the treatment of intertrochanteric fractures that uses 2 cephalocervical screws in an integrated mechanism allowing linear intraoperative compression and rotational stability of the head/neck fragment has been developed. The aim of this study was to describe the results using this device for the treatment of stable and unstable intertrochanteric fractures.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":39155143,"asset_id":16738371,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":36143397,"first_name":"Florian","last_name":"Barvencik","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"FlorianBarvencik","display_name":"Florian Barvencik","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/FlorianBarvencik?f_ri=877963","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":12426,"name":"Treatment Outcome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":44529,"name":"Activities of Daily Living","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Activities_of_Daily_Living?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":62112,"name":"Prospective studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prospective_studies?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":73118,"name":"Walking","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Walking?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":162962,"name":"Fracture Healing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fracture_Healing?f_ri=877963"},{"id":194267,"name":"Hip Fractures","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hip_Fractures?f_ri=877963"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=877963"},{"id":289271,"name":"Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aged?f_ri=877963"},{"id":877963,"name":"Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trauma_and_Orthopaedic_Surgery?f_ri=877963"},{"id":1146776,"name":"Bone Nails","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_Nails?f_ri=877963"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_14800488 coauthored" data-work_id="14800488" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/14800488/Circumferential_Casting_of_Distal_Radius_Fractures">Circumferential Casting of Distal Radius Fractures</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Objectives: To determine the prevalence and predictive factors for the early cast alteration (splitting, trimming, and complete replacement) in patients with distal radius fractures (DRFs) treated in circumferential cast. To determine... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_14800488" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Objectives: To determine the prevalence and predictive factors for the early cast alteration (splitting, trimming, and complete replacement) in patients with distal radius fractures (DRFs) treated in circumferential cast. To determine whether performing early cast alterations affects the fracture alignment.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/14800488" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="042a3374ede6ff7868b194ee3f3639e6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":41373595,"asset_id":14800488,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41373595/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1NjI2Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="33758605" href="https://theottawahospital.academia.edu/AlbertoCarli">Alberto Carli</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="33758605" type="text/json">{"id":33758605,"first_name":"Alberto","last_name":"Carli","domain_name":"theottawahospital","page_name":"AlbertoCarli","display_name":"Alberto Carli","profile_url":"https://theottawahospital.academia.edu/AlbertoCarli?f_ri=877963","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33758605/11324007/15263856/s65_alberto.carli.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-14800488">+3</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-14800488"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://mcgill.academia.edu/GregoryBerry">Gregory Berry</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://mcgill.academia.edu/JustinDrager">Justin Drager</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://mcgill.academia.edu/RudyReindl">Rudy Reindl</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-14800488'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-14800488').html(); 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To determine whether performing early cast alterations affects the fracture alignment.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":41373595,"asset_id":14800488,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":33758605,"first_name":"Alberto","last_name":"Carli","domain_name":"theottawahospital","page_name":"AlbertoCarli","display_name":"Alberto Carli","profile_url":"https://theottawahospital.academia.edu/AlbertoCarli?f_ri=877963","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33758605/11324007/15263856/s65_alberto.carli.jpg"},{"id":33832513,"first_name":"Gregory","last_name":"Berry","domain_name":"mcgill","page_name":"GregoryBerry","display_name":"Gregory Berry","profile_url":"https://mcgill.academia.edu/GregoryBerry?f_ri=877963","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":36415589,"first_name":"Justin","last_name":"Drager","domain_name":"mcgill","page_name":"JustinDrager","display_name":"Justin Drager","profile_url":"https://mcgill.academia.edu/JustinDrager?f_ri=877963","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":33834451,"first_name":"Rudy","last_name":"Reindl","domain_name":"mcgill","page_name":"RudyReindl","display_name":"Rudy Reindl","profile_url":"https://mcgill.academia.edu/RudyReindl?f_ri=877963","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":133057,"name":"Young Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Young_Adult?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":289271,"name":"Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aged?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":469105,"name":"Retrospective Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Retrospective_Studies?f_ri=877963"},{"id":877963,"name":"Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trauma_and_Orthopaedic_Surgery?f_ri=877963"},{"id":2418128,"name":"Orthopaedic Trauma","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orthopaedic_Trauma?f_ri=877963"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_19368990" data-work_id="19368990" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/19368990/Prophylactic_Antibiotics_in_Open_Fractures">Prophylactic Antibiotics in Open Fractures</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Objective: To develop preliminary data on Staphylococcus aureus colonization and surgical site infections (SSIs) in patients with open fractures who received standard antibiotic prophylaxis compared with a regimen including targeted... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_19368990" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Objective: To develop preliminary data on Staphylococcus aureus colonization and surgical site infections (SSIs) in patients with open fractures who received standard antibiotic prophylaxis compared with a regimen including targeted methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) coverage. Design: Randomized prospective clinical trial.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/19368990" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e6e1bf977c173cccb1cc470a6fd1e956" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":40582549,"asset_id":19368990,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40582549/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1NjI2Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="39635972" href="https://independent.academia.edu/BryanKnepper">Bryan Knepper</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="39635972" type="text/json">{"id":39635972,"first_name":"Bryan","last_name":"Knepper","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"BryanKnepper","display_name":"Bryan Knepper","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BryanKnepper?f_ri=877963","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_19368990 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="19368990"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 19368990, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_19368990", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_19368990 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 19368990; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_19368990"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_19368990 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="19368990"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 19368990; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=19368990]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_19368990").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_19368990").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="19368990"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12426" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome">Treatment Outcome</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12426" type="text/json">{"id":12426,"name":"Treatment Outcome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28973" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comorbidity">Comorbidity</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="28973" type="text/json">{"id":28973,"name":"Comorbidity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comorbidity?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="50779" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vancomycin">Vancomycin</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="50779" type="text/json">{"id":50779,"name":"Vancomycin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vancomycin?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="174502" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Incidence">Incidence</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="174502" type="text/json">{"id":174502,"name":"Incidence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Incidence?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=19368990]'), work: {"id":19368990,"title":"Prophylactic Antibiotics in Open Fractures","created_at":"2015-12-02T11:19:23.449-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/19368990/Prophylactic_Antibiotics_in_Open_Fractures?f_ri=877963","dom_id":"work_19368990","summary":"Objective: To develop preliminary data on Staphylococcus aureus colonization and surgical site infections (SSIs) in patients with open fractures who received standard antibiotic prophylaxis compared with a regimen including targeted methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) coverage. Design: Randomized prospective clinical trial.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":40582549,"asset_id":19368990,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":39635972,"first_name":"Bryan","last_name":"Knepper","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"BryanKnepper","display_name":"Bryan Knepper","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BryanKnepper?f_ri=877963","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":12426,"name":"Treatment Outcome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":28973,"name":"Comorbidity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comorbidity?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":50779,"name":"Vancomycin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vancomycin?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":174502,"name":"Incidence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Incidence?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":192721,"name":"Risk factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_factors?f_ri=877963"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=877963"},{"id":284862,"name":"Colorado","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Colorado?f_ri=877963"},{"id":335984,"name":"Anti-Bacterial Agents","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anti-Bacterial_Agents?f_ri=877963"},{"id":620049,"name":"Risk Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Factors-1?f_ri=877963"},{"id":877963,"name":"Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trauma_and_Orthopaedic_Surgery?f_ri=877963"},{"id":945595,"name":"Pilot Projects","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pilot_Projects?f_ri=877963"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_26050477" data-work_id="26050477" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/26050477/Unstable_Intertrochanteric_Fracture_In_Elderly_Patients_Bipolar_Arthroplasty_Or_Internal_Fixation_A_Matched_Pair_Analysis_Of_High_Risk_Cohort_To_Compare_Mortality_And_Morbidity_In_Two_Group">Unstable Intertrochanteric Fracture In Elderly Patients – Bipolar Arthroplasty Or Internal Fixation?—A Matched Pair Analysis Of High Risk Cohort To Compare Mortality And Morbidity In Two Group</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Aim: To compare the mortality and morbidity and post op complication in high risk Intertrochanteric fractures treated by cemented bipolar and internal fixation. Material and methods: Thirty five selected patients matched for age, sex,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_26050477" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Aim: To compare the mortality and morbidity and post op complication in high<br />risk Intertrochanteric fractures treated by cemented bipolar and internal fixation.<br />Material and methods: Thirty five selected patients matched for age, sex,<br />weight, fracture type and preop ASA grade-III were treated by primary bipolar<br />arthroplasty (Group A) from January 2002 to June 2005. All patients were<br />operated by the same surgeon. Bipolar implants were cemented (tapered design,<br />2nd generation cemented technique, standard length) and trochanteric<br />comminution was circlage to restore abductor mechanism The results of this<br />group of patients were compared with thirty nine patients treated with Internal<br />Fixation (Group B) by Dynamic Hip Screw and side plate with appropriate<br />reduction and fixation.The comparison was done with emphasis on perioperative<br />mortality and morbidity in terms of day of full weight bearing, pressure sore,<br />pulmonary complication.<br />Discussion and result: The Bipolar Arthroplasty (Group A) was able to full<br />weight bear significantly earlier than the Internal Fixation (Group B)<br />patients. Rehabilitation was easier and faster and post op morbidity like pressure<br />sore pulmonary complication was significantly low (P<0.05). The mortality in<br />cemented bipolar group (5/35) was significantly lower than internal fixation group<br />(12/39) (P<0.05).<br />Conclusion: Statistically Mortality and morbidity in bipolar Arthroplasty (Group<br />A) was significantly lower compared to internal fixation (Group B). Bipolar<br />Arthroplasty may be a better alternative treatment for osteoporotic unstable<br />Intertrochanteric fractures in elderly morbid patients</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/26050477" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1260b1b4d65c1488dee4208c136fc37a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":46389001,"asset_id":26050477,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46389001/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1NjI2Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="49908281" href="https://independent.academia.edu/sureshpatil23">suresh patil</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="49908281" type="text/json">{"id":49908281,"first_name":"suresh","last_name":"patil","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"sureshpatil23","display_name":"suresh patil","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/sureshpatil23?f_ri=877963","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_26050477 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="26050477"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 26050477, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_26050477", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26050477]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_26050477").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_26050477").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="26050477"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="877963" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trauma_and_Orthopaedic_Surgery">Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="877963" type="text/json">{"id":877963,"name":"Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trauma_and_Orthopaedic_Surgery?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=26050477]'), work: {"id":26050477,"title":"Unstable Intertrochanteric Fracture In Elderly Patients – Bipolar Arthroplasty Or Internal Fixation?—A Matched Pair Analysis Of High Risk Cohort To Compare Mortality And Morbidity In Two Group","created_at":"2016-06-10T18:48:43.305-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/26050477/Unstable_Intertrochanteric_Fracture_In_Elderly_Patients_Bipolar_Arthroplasty_Or_Internal_Fixation_A_Matched_Pair_Analysis_Of_High_Risk_Cohort_To_Compare_Mortality_And_Morbidity_In_Two_Group?f_ri=877963","dom_id":"work_26050477","summary":"Aim: To compare the mortality and morbidity and post op complication in high\nrisk Intertrochanteric fractures treated by cemented bipolar and internal fixation.\nMaterial and methods: Thirty five selected patients matched for age, sex,\nweight, fracture type and preop ASA grade-III were treated by primary bipolar\narthroplasty (Group A) from January 2002 to June 2005. All patients were\noperated by the same surgeon. Bipolar implants were cemented (tapered design,\n2nd generation cemented technique, standard length) and trochanteric\ncomminution was circlage to restore abductor mechanism The results of this\ngroup of patients were compared with thirty nine patients treated with Internal\nFixation (Group B) by Dynamic Hip Screw and side plate with appropriate\nreduction and fixation.The comparison was done with emphasis on perioperative\nmortality and morbidity in terms of day of full weight bearing, pressure sore,\npulmonary complication.\nDiscussion and result: The Bipolar Arthroplasty (Group A) was able to full\nweight bear significantly earlier than the Internal Fixation (Group B)\npatients. Rehabilitation was easier and faster and post op morbidity like pressure\nsore pulmonary complication was significantly low (P\u003c0.05). The mortality in\ncemented bipolar group (5/35) was significantly lower than internal fixation group\n(12/39) (P\u003c0.05).\nConclusion: Statistically Mortality and morbidity in bipolar Arthroplasty (Group\nA) was significantly lower compared to internal fixation (Group B). Bipolar\nArthroplasty may be a better alternative treatment for osteoporotic unstable\nIntertrochanteric fractures in elderly morbid patients","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46389001,"asset_id":26050477,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":49908281,"first_name":"suresh","last_name":"patil","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"sureshpatil23","display_name":"suresh patil","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/sureshpatil23?f_ri=877963","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":877963,"name":"Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trauma_and_Orthopaedic_Surgery?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_22634901 coauthored" data-work_id="22634901" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/22634901/Meta_Analysis_of_Pinning_in_Supracondylar_Fracture_of_the_Humerus_in_Children">Meta-Analysis of Pinning in Supracondylar Fracture of the Humerus in Children</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Objectives: The purpose of this study was to compare the outcomes of lateral pinning versus cross pinning in pediatric supracondylar humerus fractures.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/22634901" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" 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data-has-card-for-user="44211483" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ThiraWoratanarat">Thira Woratanarat</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="44211483" type="text/json">{"id":44211483,"first_name":"Thira","last_name":"Woratanarat","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ThiraWoratanarat","display_name":"Thira Woratanarat","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ThiraWoratanarat?f_ri=877963","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-22634901">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-22634901"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/ChanikaAngsanuntsukh">Chanika Angsanuntsukh</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-22634901'), placement: 'bottom', 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class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="22634901"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22506" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent">Adolescent</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="22506" type="text/json">{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="64933" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child">Child</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="64933" type="text/json">{"id":64933,"name":"Child","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="134346" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infant">Infant</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="134346" type="text/json">{"id":134346,"name":"Infant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infant?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="214054" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bibliographic_Databases">Bibliographic Databases</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="214054" type="text/json">{"id":214054,"name":"Bibliographic Databases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bibliographic_Databases?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=22634901]'), work: {"id":22634901,"title":"Meta-Analysis of Pinning in Supracondylar Fracture of the Humerus in Children","created_at":"2016-03-01T01:08:22.794-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/22634901/Meta_Analysis_of_Pinning_in_Supracondylar_Fracture_of_the_Humerus_in_Children?f_ri=877963","dom_id":"work_22634901","summary":"Objectives: The purpose of this study was to compare the outcomes of lateral pinning versus cross pinning in pediatric supracondylar humerus fractures.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43230429,"asset_id":22634901,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":44211483,"first_name":"Thira","last_name":"Woratanarat","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ThiraWoratanarat","display_name":"Thira Woratanarat","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ThiraWoratanarat?f_ri=877963","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":47657254,"first_name":"Chanika","last_name":"Angsanuntsukh","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ChanikaAngsanuntsukh","display_name":"Chanika Angsanuntsukh","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ChanikaAngsanuntsukh?f_ri=877963","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":64933,"name":"Child","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":134346,"name":"Infant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infant?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":214054,"name":"Bibliographic Databases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bibliographic_Databases?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=877963"},{"id":877963,"name":"Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trauma_and_Orthopaedic_Surgery?f_ri=877963"},{"id":1146776,"name":"Bone Nails","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_Nails?f_ri=877963"},{"id":2222654,"name":"Ulnar Nerve","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ulnar_Nerve?f_ri=877963"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_48962987" data-work_id="48962987" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/48962987/Study_on_functional_outcome_and_mechanical_failure_in_intertrochanteric_femur_fracture_treated_with_proximal_femoral_nail_antirotation_II">Study on functional outcome and mechanical failure in intertrochanteric femur fracture treated with proximal femoral nail antirotation-II</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">As the life expectancy has increased in recent years, the incidence of proximal femoral fractures is on rise. Common techniques for fixation of these fractures are sliding hip screw and plate or intramedullary nailing. Intramedullary... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_48962987" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">As the life expectancy has increased in recent years, the incidence of proximal femoral fractures is on rise. Common techniques for fixation of these fractures are sliding hip screw and plate or intramedullary nailing. Intramedullary nailing has advantage of short incision, less operative time, rapid rehabilitation & thus decreased medical complications. PFNA-II is newer intramedullary implant developed to obtain better fixation strength in osteoporotic bones.<br />Prospective observational study was conducted on 49 patients. All fractures were classified by AO/OTA classification system. Patients were followed up at 4, 8, 12 and 16-weeks. Functional outcomes were assessed according to pain assessment by numeric rating scale, Parker Palmer mobility score, Harris hip score. Fracture union and mechanical failure were assessed radiologically. Mean age of the entire group was 71.84years. Male to female sex ratio was 0.81:1.00. 32.7% had A1 type, 61.2% had A2 type and 6.1% had A3 type fracture. Mean OT time was 49.29mins and mean blood loss was 117.14ml. Mean pain score at 16-weeks was significantly lower compared to that at 4, 8 and 12-weeks post-op follow-up. Distribution of mean Palmer Parker mobility score and Harris hip score at 16-weeks post-op follow-up was significantly higher compared to that at 4, 8 and 12-weeks post-op follow-up. 38.8% had excellent, 40.8% had good, 12.2% had fair and 8.2% had poor functional outcome. Helical blade back out, cut-out and medial migration was seen in one patient each. 95.9% cases had maintenance of reduction and fracture union. Mean time for fracture union was 14.26 weeks.<br />Use of the PFNA-II to treat intertrochanteric fractures has the following advantages: quick procedure with small incision, less operative time, minimal blood loss, few complications, early weight bearing, less union time, good clinical efficacy and very few cases of complications. Good functional outcomes can be achieved, when the radiological parameters are restored. We conclude that PFNA-II is an effective treatment modality for intertrochanteric fractures, with excellent functional outcome and regaining back the pre-fall ambulatory status with minimal mechanical complications.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/48962987" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ec7435e764f8ec9ed0ccce88a782af8e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":67356723,"asset_id":48962987,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67356723/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1NjI2Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="193504089" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SiddharthJadhav27">Siddharth Jadhav</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="193504089" type="text/json">{"id":193504089,"first_name":"Siddharth","last_name":"Jadhav","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SiddharthJadhav27","display_name":"Siddharth Jadhav","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SiddharthJadhav27?f_ri=877963","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/e35e5bbbe6ea728fc586fcd2a4b1fab1?s=65"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_48962987 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="48962987"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 48962987, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_48962987", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=48962987]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_48962987").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_48962987").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="48962987"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="628" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orthopedic_Surgery">Orthopedic Surgery</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="628" type="text/json">{"id":628,"name":"Orthopedic Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orthopedic_Surgery?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="23657" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orthopaedics_Surgery">Orthopaedics Surgery</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="23657" type="text/json">{"id":23657,"name":"Orthopaedics Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orthopaedics_Surgery?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="25628" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orthopedic_physical_therapy">Orthopedic physical therapy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="25628" type="text/json">{"id":25628,"name":"Orthopedic physical therapy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orthopedic_physical_therapy?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="43934" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orthopaedics">Orthopaedics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="43934" type="text/json">{"id":43934,"name":"Orthopaedics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orthopaedics?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=48962987]'), work: {"id":48962987,"title":"Study on functional outcome and mechanical failure in intertrochanteric femur fracture treated with proximal femoral nail antirotation-II","created_at":"2021-05-17T23:25:18.516-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/48962987/Study_on_functional_outcome_and_mechanical_failure_in_intertrochanteric_femur_fracture_treated_with_proximal_femoral_nail_antirotation_II?f_ri=877963","dom_id":"work_48962987","summary":"As the life expectancy has increased in recent years, the incidence of proximal femoral fractures is on rise. Common techniques for fixation of these fractures are sliding hip screw and plate or intramedullary nailing. Intramedullary nailing has advantage of short incision, less operative time, rapid rehabilitation \u0026 thus decreased medical complications. PFNA-II is newer intramedullary implant developed to obtain better fixation strength in osteoporotic bones.\nProspective observational study was conducted on 49 patients. All fractures were classified by AO/OTA classification system. Patients were followed up at 4, 8, 12 and 16-weeks. Functional outcomes were assessed according to pain assessment by numeric rating scale, Parker Palmer mobility score, Harris hip score. Fracture union and mechanical failure were assessed radiologically. Mean age of the entire group was 71.84years. Male to female sex ratio was 0.81:1.00. 32.7% had A1 type, 61.2% had A2 type and 6.1% had A3 type fracture. Mean OT time was 49.29mins and mean blood loss was 117.14ml. Mean pain score at 16-weeks was significantly lower compared to that at 4, 8 and 12-weeks post-op follow-up. Distribution of mean Palmer Parker mobility score and Harris hip score at 16-weeks post-op follow-up was significantly higher compared to that at 4, 8 and 12-weeks post-op follow-up. 38.8% had excellent, 40.8% had good, 12.2% had fair and 8.2% had poor functional outcome. Helical blade back out, cut-out and medial migration was seen in one patient each. 95.9% cases had maintenance of reduction and fracture union. Mean time for fracture union was 14.26 weeks.\nUse of the PFNA-II to treat intertrochanteric fractures has the following advantages: quick procedure with small incision, less operative time, minimal blood loss, few complications, early weight bearing, less union time, good clinical efficacy and very few cases of complications. Good functional outcomes can be achieved, when the radiological parameters are restored. We conclude that PFNA-II is an effective treatment modality for intertrochanteric fractures, with excellent functional outcome and regaining back the pre-fall ambulatory status with minimal mechanical complications.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":67356723,"asset_id":48962987,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":193504089,"first_name":"Siddharth","last_name":"Jadhav","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SiddharthJadhav27","display_name":"Siddharth Jadhav","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SiddharthJadhav27?f_ri=877963","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/e35e5bbbe6ea728fc586fcd2a4b1fab1?s=65"}],"research_interests":[{"id":628,"name":"Orthopedic Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orthopedic_Surgery?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":23657,"name":"Orthopaedics Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orthopaedics_Surgery?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":25628,"name":"Orthopedic physical therapy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orthopedic_physical_therapy?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":43934,"name":"Orthopaedics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orthopaedics?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":519355,"name":"Orthopaedic Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orthopaedic_Surgery?f_ri=877963"},{"id":877963,"name":"Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trauma_and_Orthopaedic_Surgery?f_ri=877963"},{"id":2871836,"name":"Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Department_of_Orthopaedics_and_Traumatology?f_ri=877963"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37643133" data-work_id="37643133" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37643133/Functional_and_radiological_outcome_of_proximal_femoral_nailing_versus_dynamic_hip_screw_in_unstable_intertrochanteric_femur_fractures">Functional and radiological outcome of proximal femoral nailing versus dynamic hip screw in unstable intertrochanteric femur fractures</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Background:Intertrochanteric femur fractures account half of the hip fractures in elderly, the other majority being neck of femur fracture. 35-40% of intertrochanteric are unstable(Tronzo’s classification type 3,4 and 5). The... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37643133" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Background:Intertrochanteric femur fractures account half of the hip fractures in elderly, the other majority being neck  of  femur  fracture.  35-40%  of  intertrochanteric  are  unstable(Tronzo’s classification type 3,4  and  5).  The dynamic hip screw (DHS) has achieved widespread acclaim in the last few years and is currently considered to be the standard  device  for  outcome  assessment.  Though,  the  DHS  has  been  shown  to  produce  good  results,  but complications  are  frequent,  particularly  in  unstable  inter-trochanteric  fracture.  The  advantage  of  Proximal  Femur Nailing fixation is that it provides a more biomechanically stable construct by reducing the distance between hip joint and  implant.  The  goal  of  this  study  is  to  assess  the  clinical  and  radiographical  outcomes  of  the  DHS  (load  bearing implant) and PFN (load sharing implant) for the treatment of Intertrochanteric hip fractures.<br /><br />Methods:We assessed the same in 52 cases of unstable femur fracture 26 operated with DHS and 26 with PFN and followed  up  with  sequential  radiographs  for  radiological  union  and  sequential  interview  with  Harris  hip  score calculation for functional outcome assessment.<br /><br />Results:Patients  operated  for  unstable  intertrochanteric  femur  fracture  with  Proximal  femoral  nailing  had  better Harris  hip  scores  (excellent  4,  good  14)  compared  to dynamic  hip  screw  group  (Excellent  6,  good  5)  and  earlier weight bearing (At 18 weeks, 100% in PFN compared to 65.5% in DHS). PFN has lesser incidence of postoperative complications (15% in PFN compared to 38% in DHS).<br /><br />Conclusions:The  proximal  femoral  nail  has  better  functional  outcome  in  terms  of  Harris  hip score  and  early radiologic union in unstable intertrochanteric fractures of femur.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37643133" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0d55dea4db1361b0add35d76828a9acf" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57628692,"asset_id":37643133,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57628692/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1NjI2Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="94240206" href="https://suratmunicipal.academia.edu/KushalParikh">Kushal Parikh</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="94240206" type="text/json">{"id":94240206,"first_name":"Kushal","last_name":"Parikh","domain_name":"suratmunicipal","page_name":"KushalParikh","display_name":"Kushal Parikh","profile_url":"https://suratmunicipal.academia.edu/KushalParikh?f_ri=877963","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/94240206/20643122/20464337/s65_kushal.parikh.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37643133 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37643133"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37643133, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37643133", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37643133]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_37643133").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_37643133").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="37643133"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="877963" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trauma_and_Orthopaedic_Surgery">Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="877963" type="text/json">{"id":877963,"name":"Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trauma_and_Orthopaedic_Surgery?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1035324" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intertrochanteric_Fractures">Intertrochanteric Fractures</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1035324" type="text/json">{"id":1035324,"name":"Intertrochanteric Fractures","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intertrochanteric_Fractures?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3046904" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Proximal_Femoral_Nail">Proximal Femoral Nail</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3046904" type="text/json">{"id":3046904,"name":"Proximal Femoral Nail","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Proximal_Femoral_Nail?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3046905" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dynamic_Hip_Screw">Dynamic Hip Screw</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3046905" type="text/json">{"id":3046905,"name":"Dynamic Hip Screw","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dynamic_Hip_Screw?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37643133]'), work: {"id":37643133,"title":"Functional and radiological outcome of proximal femoral nailing versus dynamic hip screw in unstable intertrochanteric femur fractures","created_at":"2018-10-24T12:24:31.892-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37643133/Functional_and_radiological_outcome_of_proximal_femoral_nailing_versus_dynamic_hip_screw_in_unstable_intertrochanteric_femur_fractures?f_ri=877963","dom_id":"work_37643133","summary":"Background:Intertrochanteric femur fractures account half of the hip fractures in elderly, the other majority being neck of femur fracture. 35-40% of intertrochanteric are unstable(Tronzo’s classification type 3,4 and 5). The dynamic hip screw (DHS) has achieved widespread acclaim in the last few years and is currently considered to be the standard device for outcome assessment. Though, the DHS has been shown to produce good results, but complications are frequent, particularly in unstable inter-trochanteric fracture. The advantage of Proximal Femur Nailing fixation is that it provides a more biomechanically stable construct by reducing the distance between hip joint and implant. The goal of this study is to assess the clinical and radiographical outcomes of the DHS (load bearing implant) and PFN (load sharing implant) for the treatment of Intertrochanteric hip fractures.\n\nMethods:We assessed the same in 52 cases of unstable femur fracture 26 operated with DHS and 26 with PFN and followed up with sequential radiographs for radiological union and sequential interview with Harris hip score calculation for functional outcome assessment.\n\nResults:Patients operated for unstable intertrochanteric femur fracture with Proximal femoral nailing had better Harris hip scores (excellent 4, good 14) compared to dynamic hip screw group (Excellent 6, good 5) and earlier weight bearing (At 18 weeks, 100% in PFN compared to 65.5% in DHS). PFN has lesser incidence of postoperative complications (15% in PFN compared to 38% in DHS).\n\nConclusions:The proximal femoral nail has better functional outcome in terms of Harris hip score and early radiologic union in unstable intertrochanteric fractures of femur.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57628692,"asset_id":37643133,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":94240206,"first_name":"Kushal","last_name":"Parikh","domain_name":"suratmunicipal","page_name":"KushalParikh","display_name":"Kushal Parikh","profile_url":"https://suratmunicipal.academia.edu/KushalParikh?f_ri=877963","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/94240206/20643122/20464337/s65_kushal.parikh.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":877963,"name":"Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trauma_and_Orthopaedic_Surgery?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":1035324,"name":"Intertrochanteric Fractures","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intertrochanteric_Fractures?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":3046904,"name":"Proximal Femoral Nail","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Proximal_Femoral_Nail?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":3046905,"name":"Dynamic Hip Screw","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dynamic_Hip_Screw?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":3046906,"name":"Harris Hip Score","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Harris_Hip_Score?f_ri=877963"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_21076362" data-work_id="21076362" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/21076362/Health_Literacy_in_an_Orthopaedic_Trauma_Patient_Population">Health Literacy in an Orthopaedic Trauma Patient Population</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the change in comprehension of diagnoses, treatment plans, and discharge instructions after orthopaedic trauma patients are given an informational document that includes pictorial representations at... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_21076362" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the change in comprehension of diagnoses, treatment plans, and discharge instructions after orthopaedic trauma patients are given an informational document that includes pictorial representations at the time of discharge. It also seeks to determine if the intervention has a greater impact on patients with lower educational backgrounds.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/21076362" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5f47f69b926d22bc2334e81c74f96bea" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":41703404,"asset_id":21076362,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41703404/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1NjI2Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="6995982" href="https://vanderbilt.academia.edu/NeilIssar">Neil Issar</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="6995982" type="text/json">{"id":6995982,"first_name":"Neil","last_name":"Issar","domain_name":"vanderbilt","page_name":"NeilIssar","display_name":"Neil Issar","profile_url":"https://vanderbilt.academia.edu/NeilIssar?f_ri=877963","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6995982/7707459/8643305/s65_neil.issar.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_21076362 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="21076362"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 21076362, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_21076362", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_21076362 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 21076362; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_21076362"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_21076362 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="21076362"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 21076362; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=21076362]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_21076362").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_21076362").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="21076362"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6424" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Literacy">Health Literacy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6424" type="text/json">{"id":6424,"name":"Health Literacy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Literacy?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="62112" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prospective_studies">Prospective studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="62112" type="text/json">{"id":62112,"name":"Prospective studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prospective_studies?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="97252" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comprehension">Comprehension</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="97252" type="text/json">{"id":97252,"name":"Comprehension","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comprehension?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="133057" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Young_Adult">Young Adult</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="133057" type="text/json">{"id":133057,"name":"Young Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Young_Adult?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=21076362]'), work: {"id":21076362,"title":"Health Literacy in an Orthopaedic Trauma Patient Population","created_at":"2016-01-28T15:40:55.879-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/21076362/Health_Literacy_in_an_Orthopaedic_Trauma_Patient_Population?f_ri=877963","dom_id":"work_21076362","summary":"Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the change in comprehension of diagnoses, treatment plans, and discharge instructions after orthopaedic trauma patients are given an informational document that includes pictorial representations at the time of discharge. It also seeks to determine if the intervention has a greater impact on patients with lower educational backgrounds.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":41703404,"asset_id":21076362,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":6995982,"first_name":"Neil","last_name":"Issar","domain_name":"vanderbilt","page_name":"NeilIssar","display_name":"Neil Issar","profile_url":"https://vanderbilt.academia.edu/NeilIssar?f_ri=877963","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6995982/7707459/8643305/s65_neil.issar.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":6424,"name":"Health Literacy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Literacy?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":62112,"name":"Prospective studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prospective_studies?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":97252,"name":"Comprehension","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comprehension?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":133057,"name":"Young Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Young_Adult?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=877963"},{"id":327850,"name":"Questionnaires","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Questionnaires?f_ri=877963"},{"id":877963,"name":"Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trauma_and_Orthopaedic_Surgery?f_ri=877963"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_20376338" data-work_id="20376338" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/20376338/The_Use_of_Suture_Anchors_to_Repair_the_Ruptured_Quadriceps_Tendon">The Use of Suture Anchors to Repair the Ruptured Quadriceps Tendon</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Quadriceps tendon rupture is an incapacitating injury that usually requires surgical repair. Traditional repair methods involve transpatellar suture tunnels, but recent reports have introduced the idea of using suture anchors to repair... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_20376338" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Quadriceps tendon rupture is an incapacitating injury that usually requires surgical repair. Traditional repair methods involve transpatellar suture tunnels, but recent reports have introduced the idea of using suture anchors to repair the ruptured tendon. We present 5 cases of our technique of using suture anchors to repair the ruptured quadriceps tendon.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/20376338" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="84e9617ddbb44dcb075d6a54375a680d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":41324392,"asset_id":20376338,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41324392/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1NjI2Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="41728188" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AlexanderCreighton">Alexander Creighton</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="41728188" type="text/json">{"id":41728188,"first_name":"Alexander","last_name":"Creighton","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AlexanderCreighton","display_name":"Alexander Creighton","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AlexanderCreighton?f_ri=877963","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_20376338 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="20376338"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 20376338, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_20376338", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_20376338 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20376338; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_20376338"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_20376338 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="20376338"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20376338; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20376338]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_20376338").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_20376338").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="20376338"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12155" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tendon_and_Ligament_injuries">Tendon and Ligament injuries</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12155" type="text/json">{"id":12155,"name":"Tendon and Ligament injuries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tendon_and_Ligament_injuries?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12426" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome">Treatment Outcome</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12426" type="text/json">{"id":12426,"name":"Treatment Outcome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="239165" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rupture">Rupture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="239165" type="text/json">{"id":239165,"name":"Rupture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rupture?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="244814" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences">Clinical Sciences</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="244814" type="text/json">{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=20376338]'), work: {"id":20376338,"title":"The Use of Suture Anchors to Repair the Ruptured Quadriceps Tendon","created_at":"2016-01-19T04:22:31.080-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/20376338/The_Use_of_Suture_Anchors_to_Repair_the_Ruptured_Quadriceps_Tendon?f_ri=877963","dom_id":"work_20376338","summary":"Quadriceps tendon rupture is an incapacitating injury that usually requires surgical repair. Traditional repair methods involve transpatellar suture tunnels, but recent reports have introduced the idea of using suture anchors to repair the ruptured tendon. We present 5 cases of our technique of using suture anchors to repair the ruptured quadriceps tendon.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":41324392,"asset_id":20376338,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":41728188,"first_name":"Alexander","last_name":"Creighton","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AlexanderCreighton","display_name":"Alexander Creighton","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AlexanderCreighton?f_ri=877963","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":12155,"name":"Tendon and Ligament injuries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tendon_and_Ligament_injuries?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":12426,"name":"Treatment Outcome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":239165,"name":"Rupture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rupture?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":289271,"name":"Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aged?f_ri=877963"},{"id":877963,"name":"Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trauma_and_Orthopaedic_Surgery?f_ri=877963"},{"id":1145265,"name":"Knee Joint","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knee_Joint?f_ri=877963"},{"id":1157201,"name":"Tendons","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tendons?f_ri=877963"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_20040707 coauthored" data-work_id="20040707" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/20040707/Comparison_of_Knee_Function_After_Antegrade_and_Retrograde_Intramedullary_Nailing_for_Diaphyseal_Femoral_Fractures_Results_of_Isokinetic_Evaluation">Comparison of Knee Function After Antegrade and Retrograde Intramedullary Nailing for Diaphyseal Femoral Fractures: Results of Isokinetic Evaluation</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Objective: To evaluate knee function in patients having femoral diaphyseal fractures treated with antegrade or retrograde intramedullary nail insertion.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/20040707" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e3e9e3eed88c4938bbf113064beb3d04" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":41263572,"asset_id":20040707,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41263572/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1NjI2Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="40981100" href="https://independent.academia.edu/BulentDaglar">Bulent Daglar</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="40981100" type="text/json">{"id":40981100,"first_name":"Bulent","last_name":"Daglar","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"BulentDaglar","display_name":"Bulent Daglar","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BulentDaglar?f_ri=877963","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-20040707">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-20040707"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/B%C3%BClentTa%C5%9Fba%C5%9F">Bülent Taşbaş</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-20040707'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: 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Evaluation","created_at":"2016-01-05T09:26:51.209-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/20040707/Comparison_of_Knee_Function_After_Antegrade_and_Retrograde_Intramedullary_Nailing_for_Diaphyseal_Femoral_Fractures_Results_of_Isokinetic_Evaluation?f_ri=877963","dom_id":"work_20040707","summary":"Objective: To evaluate knee function in patients having femoral diaphyseal fractures treated with antegrade or retrograde intramedullary nail insertion.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":41263572,"asset_id":20040707,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":40981100,"first_name":"Bulent","last_name":"Daglar","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"BulentDaglar","display_name":"Bulent Daglar","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BulentDaglar?f_ri=877963","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":43792283,"first_name":"Bülent","last_name":"Taşbaş","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"BülentTaşbaş","display_name":"Bülent Taşbaş","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/B%C3%BClentTa%C5%9Fba%C5%9F?f_ri=877963","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":62112,"name":"Prospective studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prospective_studies?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":133057,"name":"Young Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Young_Adult?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":289271,"name":"Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aged?f_ri=877963"},{"id":877963,"name":"Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trauma_and_Orthopaedic_Surgery?f_ri=877963"},{"id":1145265,"name":"Knee Joint","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knee_Joint?f_ri=877963"},{"id":1146776,"name":"Bone Nails","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_Nails?f_ri=877963"},{"id":2058719,"name":"Isometric Contraction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Isometric_Contraction?f_ri=877963"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_17271420 coauthored" data-work_id="17271420" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/17271420/Bifocal_Compression_Distraction_in_the_Acute_Treatment_of_Grade_III_Open_Tibia_Fractures_With_Bone_and_Soft_Tissue_Loss">Bifocal Compression-Distraction in the Acute Treatment of Grade III Open Tibia Fractures With Bone and Soft-Tissue Loss</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Objective: To evaluate the results of bifocal compression-distraction method for the acute treatment of open tibia fractures with bone and softtissue loss.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/17271420" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="42d74f8e42ba07defdb27c96af255b9f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":42276409,"asset_id":17271420,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42276409/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1NjI2Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="36912198" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LeventEralp">Levent Eralp</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="36912198" type="text/json">{"id":36912198,"first_name":"Levent","last_name":"Eralp","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LeventEralp","display_name":"Levent Eralp","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LeventEralp?f_ri=877963","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-17271420">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-17271420"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/CengizSen">Cengiz Sen</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/muratcinar6">murat cinar</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-17271420'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-17271420').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_17271420 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="17271420"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 17271420, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_17271420", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_17271420 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 17271420; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_17271420"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_17271420 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="17271420"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 17271420; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=17271420]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_17271420").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_17271420").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="17271420"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">16</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12426" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome">Treatment Outcome</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12426" type="text/json">{"id":12426,"name":"Treatment Outcome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16664" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment">Risk assessment</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16664" type="text/json">{"id":16664,"name":"Risk assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22506" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent">Adolescent</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="22506" type="text/json">{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="24675" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orthopaedic">Orthopaedic</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="24675" type="text/json">{"id":24675,"name":"Orthopaedic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orthopaedic?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=17271420]'), work: {"id":17271420,"title":"Bifocal Compression-Distraction in the Acute Treatment of Grade III Open Tibia Fractures With Bone and Soft-Tissue 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Sen","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CengizSen?f_ri=877963","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":112390846,"first_name":"murat","last_name":"cinar","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"muratcinar6","display_name":"murat cinar","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/muratcinar6?f_ri=877963","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/112390846/30615400/28352643/s65_murat.cinar.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":12426,"name":"Treatment Outcome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":16664,"name":"Risk assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":24675,"name":"Orthopaedic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orthopaedic?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":137516,"name":"Follow-up studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Follow-up_studies?f_ri=877963"},{"id":162962,"name":"Fracture Healing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fracture_Healing?f_ri=877963"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=877963"},{"id":469105,"name":"Retrospective Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Retrospective_Studies?f_ri=877963"},{"id":555886,"name":"Osteogenesis distraction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Osteogenesis_distraction?f_ri=877963"},{"id":561006,"name":"Soft Tissue Injuries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soft_Tissue_Injuries?f_ri=877963"},{"id":622589,"name":"Risk Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Assessment-2?f_ri=877963"},{"id":631028,"name":"Soft Tissue","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soft_Tissue?f_ri=877963"},{"id":877963,"name":"Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trauma_and_Orthopaedic_Surgery?f_ri=877963"},{"id":1142792,"name":"Fracture Fixation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fracture_Fixation?f_ri=877963"},{"id":1312233,"name":"External Fixators","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/External_Fixators?f_ri=877963"},{"id":1819400,"name":"Cohort Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cohort_Studies?f_ri=877963"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_16634717 coauthored" data-work_id="16634717" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/16634717/Compartment_Syndrome_After_Low_Energy_Tibia_Fractures_Sustained_During_Athletic_Competition">Compartment Syndrome After Low-Energy Tibia Fractures Sustained During Athletic Competition</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">was performed. We recorded the mechanism and type of fracture as well as whether or not ACS developed. Soccer and football injuries were analyzed as specific groups. Chi square was used to analyze our results.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/16634717" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b2ec6353a082cdb6d94f674fa03d4039" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":39092710,"asset_id":16634717,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39092710/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1NjI2Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="36096094" href="https://cofc.academia.edu/WilliamBarfield">William Barfield</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="36096094" type="text/json">{"id":36096094,"first_name":"William","last_name":"Barfield","domain_name":"cofc","page_name":"WilliamBarfield","display_name":"William Barfield","profile_url":"https://cofc.academia.edu/WilliamBarfield?f_ri=877963","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-16634717">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-16634717"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JamesMooney6">James Mooney</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-16634717'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-16634717').html(); 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We recorded the mechanism and type of fracture as well as whether or not ACS developed. Soccer and football injuries were analyzed as specific groups. Chi square was used to analyze our results.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":39092710,"asset_id":16634717,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":36096094,"first_name":"William","last_name":"Barfield","domain_name":"cofc","page_name":"WilliamBarfield","display_name":"William Barfield","profile_url":"https://cofc.academia.edu/WilliamBarfield?f_ri=877963","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":35985335,"first_name":"James","last_name":"Mooney","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JamesMooney6","display_name":"James Mooney","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JamesMooney6?f_ri=877963","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":11382,"name":"Soccer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soccer?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":47347,"name":"Football","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Football?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":133057,"name":"Young Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Young_Adult?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=877963"},{"id":469105,"name":"Retrospective Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Retrospective_Studies?f_ri=877963"},{"id":877963,"name":"Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trauma_and_Orthopaedic_Surgery?f_ri=877963"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8417362" data-work_id="8417362" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8417362/Displaced_Intra_articular_Calcaneal_Fractures_Variables_Predicting_Late_Subtalar_Fusion">Displaced Intra-articular Calcaneal Fractures: Variables Predicting Late Subtalar Fusion</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Aim: To report the 15-year follow-up of displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures from a randomised controlled trial of conservative versus operative treatment published in 1993. Patients and methods: Of the initial study, 46 patients... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_8417362" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Aim: To report the 15-year follow-up of displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures from a randomised controlled trial of conservative versus operative treatment published in 1993. Patients and methods: Of the initial study, 46 patients (82%) were still alive at a mean of 15 years post injury and 26 patients (57%) agreed to review. The patients had been randomly allocated to either conservative or operative treatment in the original study. Clinical [American orthopaedic foot and ankle society hindfoot scale (AOFAS), foot function index (FFI) and calcaneal fracture score] and radiological (Böhler's angle and calcaneum height) outcome measures were used. The grade of osteoarthritis was also assessed at long-term follow-up. Results: At long-term follow-up, the clinical outcomes were not different between conservative versus operative treatment. AOFAS hindfoot scale: conservative = 78.5 and operative = 70, p = 0.11; FFI: conservative = 24.4 and operative = 26.9, p = 0.66; calcaneal fracture score: conservative = 70.1 and operative = 63.5, p = 0.41. The radiological outcomes were also not different between both groups. Böhler's angle: conservative = 10.48 and operative 16.98, p = 0.07; height of calcaneum: conservative = 37.2 mm and operative = 38.2 mm, p = 0.57; grade of osteoarthritis of the subtalar joint: p = 0.54. There was no correlation between Böhler's angle and the outcome measures in either group.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8417362" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c6302bf30c51e90c7bfa749f1e8d23f2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48103089,"asset_id":8417362,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48103089/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1NjI2Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="17045859" href="https://uvic.academia.edu/jasonsmith">jason smith</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="17045859" type="text/json">{"id":17045859,"first_name":"jason","last_name":"smith","domain_name":"uvic","page_name":"jasonsmith","display_name":"jason smith","profile_url":"https://uvic.academia.edu/jasonsmith?f_ri=877963","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8417362 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8417362"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8417362, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8417362", }); 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Patients and methods: Of the initial study, 46 patients (82%) were still alive at a mean of 15 years post injury and 26 patients (57%) agreed to review. The patients had been randomly allocated to either conservative or operative treatment in the original study. Clinical [American orthopaedic foot and ankle society hindfoot scale (AOFAS), foot function index (FFI) and calcaneal fracture score] and radiological (Böhler's angle and calcaneum height) outcome measures were used. The grade of osteoarthritis was also assessed at long-term follow-up. Results: At long-term follow-up, the clinical outcomes were not different between conservative versus operative treatment. AOFAS hindfoot scale: conservative = 78.5 and operative = 70, p = 0.11; FFI: conservative = 24.4 and operative = 26.9, p = 0.66; calcaneal fracture score: conservative = 70.1 and operative = 63.5, p = 0.41. The radiological outcomes were also not different between both groups. Böhler's angle: conservative = 10.48 and operative 16.98, p = 0.07; height of calcaneum: conservative = 37.2 mm and operative = 38.2 mm, p = 0.57; grade of osteoarthritis of the subtalar joint: p = 0.54. There was no correlation between Böhler's angle and the outcome measures in either group.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48103089,"asset_id":8417362,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":17045859,"first_name":"jason","last_name":"smith","domain_name":"uvic","page_name":"jasonsmith","display_name":"jason smith","profile_url":"https://uvic.academia.edu/jasonsmith?f_ri=877963","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":588,"name":"Nursing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nursing?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":628,"name":"Orthopedic Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orthopedic_Surgery?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":1131,"name":"Biomedical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":3645,"name":"Evidence Based 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class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_21522808" data-work_id="21522808" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/21522808/Treatment_of_Unstable_Pelvic_Ring_Injuries_With_an_Internal_Anterior_Fixator_and_Posterior_Fixation_Initial_Clinical_Series">Treatment of Unstable Pelvic Ring Injuries With an Internal Anterior Fixator and Posterior Fixation: Initial Clinical Series</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Objectives: To present a novel internal fixation device for stabilizing unstable pelvic fractures using supra-acetabular spinal pedicle screws and a subcutaneous connecting rod (INFIX).</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Obesity">Obesity</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3851" type="text/json">{"id":3851,"name":"Obesity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Obesity?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="133057" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Young_Adult">Young Adult</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="133057" type="text/json">{"id":133057,"name":"Young Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Young_Adult?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="162962" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fracture_Healing">Fracture Healing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="162962" type="text/json">{"id":162962,"name":"Fracture Healing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fracture_Healing?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="244814" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences">Clinical Sciences</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="244814" type="text/json">{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=21522808]'), work: {"id":21522808,"title":"Treatment of Unstable Pelvic Ring Injuries With an Internal Anterior Fixator and Posterior Fixation: Initial Clinical Series","created_at":"2016-02-03T13:21:14.377-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/21522808/Treatment_of_Unstable_Pelvic_Ring_Injuries_With_an_Internal_Anterior_Fixator_and_Posterior_Fixation_Initial_Clinical_Series?f_ri=877963","dom_id":"work_21522808","summary":"Objectives: To present a novel internal fixation device for stabilizing unstable pelvic fractures using supra-acetabular spinal pedicle screws and a subcutaneous connecting rod (INFIX).","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":41980020,"asset_id":21522808,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":42621812,"first_name":"Jonathan","last_name":"Vigdorchik","domain_name":"med-nyu","page_name":"JonathanVigdorchik","display_name":"Jonathan Vigdorchik","profile_url":"https://med-nyu.academia.edu/JonathanVigdorchik?f_ri=877963","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3851,"name":"Obesity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Obesity?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":133057,"name":"Young Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Young_Adult?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":162962,"name":"Fracture Healing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fracture_Healing?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":289271,"name":"Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aged?f_ri=877963"},{"id":715808,"name":"prosthesis Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/prosthesis_Design?f_ri=877963"},{"id":877963,"name":"Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trauma_and_Orthopaedic_Surgery?f_ri=877963"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_18672692" data-work_id="18672692" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/18672692/Biomechanical_Evaluation_of_Locking_Plate_Fixation_of_Proximal_Humeral_Fractures_Augmented_With_Calcium_Phosphate_Cement">Biomechanical Evaluation of Locking Plate Fixation of Proximal Humeral Fractures Augmented With Calcium Phosphate Cement</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Objectives: To evaluate the influence of calcium phosphate cement augmentation on failure of locking plate fixation of proximal humeral fracture fixation in a cadaveric fracture model.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/18672692" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3387d3f5204d403225cac8327ab75989" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":40193514,"asset_id":18672692,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40193514/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1NjI2Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="38747600" href="https://independent.academia.edu/GertraudGradl">Gertraud Gradl</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="38747600" type="text/json">{"id":38747600,"first_name":"Gertraud","last_name":"Gradl","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"GertraudGradl","display_name":"Gertraud Gradl","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GertraudGradl?f_ri=877963","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_18672692 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="18672692"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 18672692, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_18672692", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_18672692 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18672692]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_18672692").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_18672692").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="18672692"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12426" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome">Treatment Outcome</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12426" type="text/json">{"id":12426,"name":"Treatment Outcome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="122432" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Calcium_Phosphates">Calcium Phosphates</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="122432" type="text/json">{"id":122432,"name":"Calcium Phosphates","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Calcium_Phosphates?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="204468" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Friction">Friction</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="204468" type="text/json">{"id":204468,"name":"Friction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Friction?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="244814" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences">Clinical Sciences</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="244814" type="text/json">{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=18672692]'), work: {"id":18672692,"title":"Biomechanical Evaluation of Locking Plate Fixation of Proximal Humeral Fractures Augmented With Calcium Phosphate Cement","created_at":"2015-11-19T22:09:06.006-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/18672692/Biomechanical_Evaluation_of_Locking_Plate_Fixation_of_Proximal_Humeral_Fractures_Augmented_With_Calcium_Phosphate_Cement?f_ri=877963","dom_id":"work_18672692","summary":"Objectives: To evaluate the influence of calcium phosphate cement augmentation on failure of locking plate fixation of proximal humeral fracture fixation in a cadaveric fracture model.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":40193514,"asset_id":18672692,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":38747600,"first_name":"Gertraud","last_name":"Gradl","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"GertraudGradl","display_name":"Gertraud Gradl","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GertraudGradl?f_ri=877963","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":12426,"name":"Treatment Outcome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":122432,"name":"Calcium Phosphates","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Calcium_Phosphates?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":204468,"name":"Friction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Friction?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":247948,"name":"Cadaver","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cadaver?f_ri=877963"},{"id":289271,"name":"Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aged?f_ri=877963"},{"id":714090,"name":"Bone Cements","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_Cements?f_ri=877963"},{"id":877963,"name":"Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trauma_and_Orthopaedic_Surgery?f_ri=877963"},{"id":1144130,"name":"Weight Bearing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Weight_Bearing?f_ri=877963"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_16841347" data-work_id="16841347" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/16841347/Nanotechnology_and_Bone_Healing">Nanotechnology and Bone Healing</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Nanotechnology and its attendant techniques have yet to make a significant impact on the science of bone healing. However, the potential benefits are immediately obvious with the result that hundreds of researchers and firms are... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_16841347" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Nanotechnology and its attendant techniques have yet to make a significant impact on the science of bone healing. However, the potential benefits are immediately obvious with the result that hundreds of researchers and firms are performing the basic research needed to mature this nascent, yet soon to be fruitful niche. Together with genomics and proteomics, and combined with tissue engineering, this is the new face of orthopaedic technology. The concepts that orthopaedic surgeons recognize are fabrication processes that have resulted in porous implant substrates as bone defect augmentation and medication-carrier devices. However, there are dozens of applications in orthopaedic traumatology and bone healing for nanometer-sized entities, structures, surfaces, and devices with characteristic lengths ranging from 10s of nanometers to a few micrometers. Examples include scaffolds, delivery mechanisms, controlled modification of surface topography and composition, and biomicroelectromechanical systems. We review the basic science, clinical implications, and early applications of the nanotechnology revolution and emphasize the rich possibilities that exist at the crossover region between micro- and nanotechnology for developing new treatments for bone healing.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/16841347" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="db833e943dc2de1c12566516f666bb1c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":42387713,"asset_id":16841347,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42387713/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1NjI2Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="36300529" href="https://mcgill.academia.edu/EdwardHarvey">Edward Harvey</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="36300529" type="text/json">{"id":36300529,"first_name":"Edward","last_name":"Harvey","domain_name":"mcgill","page_name":"EdwardHarvey","display_name":"Edward Harvey","profile_url":"https://mcgill.academia.edu/EdwardHarvey?f_ri=877963","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/36300529/12135026/13516574/s65_edward.harvey.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_16841347 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="16841347"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 16841347, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_16841347", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_16841347 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 16841347; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_16841347"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_16841347 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="16841347"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 16841347; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=16841347]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_16841347").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_16841347").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="16841347"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17733" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology">Nanotechnology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17733" type="text/json">{"id":17733,"name":"Nanotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="128132" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanostructures">Nanostructures</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="128132" type="text/json">{"id":128132,"name":"Nanostructures","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanostructures?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="162962" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fracture_Healing">Fracture Healing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="162962" type="text/json">{"id":162962,"name":"Fracture Healing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fracture_Healing?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="244814" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences">Clinical Sciences</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="244814" type="text/json">{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=16841347]'), work: {"id":16841347,"title":"Nanotechnology and Bone Healing","created_at":"2015-10-15T12:11:49.458-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/16841347/Nanotechnology_and_Bone_Healing?f_ri=877963","dom_id":"work_16841347","summary":"Nanotechnology and its attendant techniques have yet to make a significant impact on the science of bone healing. However, the potential benefits are immediately obvious with the result that hundreds of researchers and firms are performing the basic research needed to mature this nascent, yet soon to be fruitful niche. Together with genomics and proteomics, and combined with tissue engineering, this is the new face of orthopaedic technology. The concepts that orthopaedic surgeons recognize are fabrication processes that have resulted in porous implant substrates as bone defect augmentation and medication-carrier devices. However, there are dozens of applications in orthopaedic traumatology and bone healing for nanometer-sized entities, structures, surfaces, and devices with characteristic lengths ranging from 10s of nanometers to a few micrometers. Examples include scaffolds, delivery mechanisms, controlled modification of surface topography and composition, and biomicroelectromechanical systems. We review the basic science, clinical implications, and early applications of the nanotechnology revolution and emphasize the rich possibilities that exist at the crossover region between micro- and nanotechnology for developing new treatments for bone healing.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":42387713,"asset_id":16841347,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":36300529,"first_name":"Edward","last_name":"Harvey","domain_name":"mcgill","page_name":"EdwardHarvey","display_name":"Edward Harvey","profile_url":"https://mcgill.academia.edu/EdwardHarvey?f_ri=877963","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/36300529/12135026/13516574/s65_edward.harvey.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":17733,"name":"Nanotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":128132,"name":"Nanostructures","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanostructures?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":162962,"name":"Fracture Healing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fracture_Healing?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":488156,"name":"Guided Tissue Regeneration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Guided_Tissue_Regeneration?f_ri=877963"},{"id":877963,"name":"Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trauma_and_Orthopaedic_Surgery?f_ri=877963"},{"id":891377,"name":"Bone Substitutes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_Substitutes?f_ri=877963"},{"id":1031068,"name":"Drug Carriers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Drug_Carriers?f_ri=877963"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_18527627" data-work_id="18527627" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/18527627/Intraoperative_Reduction_of_the_Scapular_Body_A_Technical_Trick">Intraoperative Reduction of the Scapular Body-A Technical Trick</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">When internal fixation of the scapular neck and body fractures is performed, a problem may occur with reduction and retention of position of the lateral border of the scapula during surgery. For this purpose, the authors have developed... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_18527627" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">When internal fixation of the scapular neck and body fractures is performed, a problem may occur with reduction and retention of position of the lateral border of the scapula during surgery. For this purpose, the authors have developed their own technique of stabilization using a K-wire in a novel way. The technique is indicated in a 2-part shear unstable fracture of the lateral border. It cannot be used in fractures with an intercalated segment. A 2.5-mm drill bit is used to drill a 1.5-cm deep hole into the ''medullary cavity'' of each of the 2 fragments of the lateral border. A K-wire, 1.5 mm in diameter and 2.5-cm long, is inserted into the distal fragment. The protruding end of the K-wire is inserted into the hole in the proximal fragment. This intramedullary peg helps to maintain reduction and keeps both fragments stable. Subsequently, the lateral border is stabilized with a 3.5-mm reconstruction plate. This technique is quite simple and allows for a temporary stabilization of fragments without compromising the subsequent fixation by plate screws.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/18527627" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="39fd9fac1fed2555243180625d90b00a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":40112792,"asset_id":18527627,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40112792/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1NjI2Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="38561137" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JanBarton%C3%AD%C4%8Dek">Jan Bartoníček</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="38561137" type="text/json">{"id":38561137,"first_name":"Jan","last_name":"Bartoníček","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JanBartoníček","display_name":"Jan Bartoníček","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JanBarton%C3%AD%C4%8Dek?f_ri=877963","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_18527627 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="18527627"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 18527627, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_18527627", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_18527627 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18527627; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_18527627"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_18527627 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="18527627"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18527627; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18527627]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_18527627").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_18527627").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="18527627"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12426" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome">Treatment Outcome</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12426" type="text/json">{"id":12426,"name":"Treatment Outcome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="244814" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences">Clinical Sciences</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="244814" type="text/json">{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="877963" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trauma_and_Orthopaedic_Surgery">Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="877963" type="text/json">{"id":877963,"name":"Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trauma_and_Orthopaedic_Surgery?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2044714" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scapula">Scapula</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2044714" type="text/json">{"id":2044714,"name":"Scapula","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scapula?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=18527627]'), work: {"id":18527627,"title":"Intraoperative Reduction of the Scapular Body-A Technical Trick","created_at":"2015-11-17T12:38:14.490-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/18527627/Intraoperative_Reduction_of_the_Scapular_Body_A_Technical_Trick?f_ri=877963","dom_id":"work_18527627","summary":"When internal fixation of the scapular neck and body fractures is performed, a problem may occur with reduction and retention of position of the lateral border of the scapula during surgery. For this purpose, the authors have developed their own technique of stabilization using a K-wire in a novel way. The technique is indicated in a 2-part shear unstable fracture of the lateral border. It cannot be used in fractures with an intercalated segment. A 2.5-mm drill bit is used to drill a 1.5-cm deep hole into the ''medullary cavity'' of each of the 2 fragments of the lateral border. A K-wire, 1.5 mm in diameter and 2.5-cm long, is inserted into the distal fragment. The protruding end of the K-wire is inserted into the hole in the proximal fragment. This intramedullary peg helps to maintain reduction and keeps both fragments stable. Subsequently, the lateral border is stabilized with a 3.5-mm reconstruction plate. This technique is quite simple and allows for a temporary stabilization of fragments without compromising the subsequent fixation by plate screws.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":40112792,"asset_id":18527627,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":38561137,"first_name":"Jan","last_name":"Bartoníček","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JanBartoníček","display_name":"Jan Bartoníček","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JanBarton%C3%AD%C4%8Dek?f_ri=877963","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":12426,"name":"Treatment Outcome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":877963,"name":"Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trauma_and_Orthopaedic_Surgery?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":2044714,"name":"Scapula","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scapula?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_10614223" data-work_id="10614223" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10614223/Bosworth_type_Fibular_Entrapment_Injuries_of_the_Ankle_The_Bosworth_Lesion_A_Report_of_6_Cases_and_Literature_Review">Bosworth-type Fibular Entrapment Injuries of the Ankle-The Bosworth Lesion: A Report of 6 Cases and Literature Review</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Objectives: To evaluate patients with Bosworth-type fibular entrapment injuries of the ankle. Design: Retrospective clinical study and analysis of the literature. Setting: University hospital. Patients: Six cases treated for Bosworth-type... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_10614223" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Objectives: To evaluate patients with Bosworth-type fibular entrapment injuries of the ankle. Design: Retrospective clinical study and analysis of the literature. Setting: University hospital. Patients: Six cases treated for Bosworth-type fibular entrapment injuries (the Bosworth lesion) in the period 2001 to 2004.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/10614223" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8a45bfde5a865f8bf98a30df277bb63f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":47260745,"asset_id":10614223,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47260745/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1NjI2Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="25933773" href="https://cuni.academia.edu/LiborLunacek">Libor Lunacek</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="25933773" type="text/json">{"id":25933773,"first_name":"Libor","last_name":"Lunacek","domain_name":"cuni","page_name":"LiborLunacek","display_name":"Libor Lunacek","profile_url":"https://cuni.academia.edu/LiborLunacek?f_ri=877963","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/25933773/147281644/136831499/s65_libor.lunacek.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_10614223 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="10614223"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 10614223, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_10614223", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=10614223]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_10614223").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_10614223").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="10614223"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="44293" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Literature_Review">Literature Review</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="44293" type="text/json">{"id":44293,"name":"Literature Review","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Literature_Review?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="85893" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fibula">Fibula</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="85893" type="text/json">{"id":85893,"name":"Fibula","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fibula?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="137516" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Follow-up_studies">Follow-up studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="137516" type="text/json">{"id":137516,"name":"Follow-up studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Follow-up_studies?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="152679" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dislocations">Dislocations</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="152679" type="text/json">{"id":152679,"name":"Dislocations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dislocations?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=10614223]'), work: {"id":10614223,"title":"Bosworth-type Fibular Entrapment Injuries of the Ankle-The Bosworth Lesion: A Report of 6 Cases and Literature Review","created_at":"2015-02-08T01:22:26.629-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/10614223/Bosworth_type_Fibular_Entrapment_Injuries_of_the_Ankle_The_Bosworth_Lesion_A_Report_of_6_Cases_and_Literature_Review?f_ri=877963","dom_id":"work_10614223","summary":"Objectives: To evaluate patients with Bosworth-type fibular entrapment injuries of the ankle. Design: Retrospective clinical study and analysis of the literature. Setting: University hospital. Patients: Six cases treated for Bosworth-type fibular entrapment injuries (the Bosworth lesion) in the period 2001 to 2004.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":47260745,"asset_id":10614223,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":25933773,"first_name":"Libor","last_name":"Lunacek","domain_name":"cuni","page_name":"LiborLunacek","display_name":"Libor Lunacek","profile_url":"https://cuni.academia.edu/LiborLunacek?f_ri=877963","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/25933773/147281644/136831499/s65_libor.lunacek.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":44293,"name":"Literature Review","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Literature_Review?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":85893,"name":"Fibula","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fibula?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":137516,"name":"Follow-up studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Follow-up_studies?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":152679,"name":"Dislocations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dislocations?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=877963"},{"id":289271,"name":"Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aged?f_ri=877963"},{"id":469105,"name":"Retrospective Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Retrospective_Studies?f_ri=877963"},{"id":877963,"name":"Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trauma_and_Orthopaedic_Surgery?f_ri=877963"},{"id":1142792,"name":"Fracture Fixation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fracture_Fixation?f_ri=877963"},{"id":2418128,"name":"Orthopaedic Trauma","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orthopaedic_Trauma?f_ri=877963"},{"id":2467531,"name":"Trauma Severity Indices","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trauma_Severity_Indices?f_ri=877963"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_13967340" data-work_id="13967340" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/13967340/Epidemiology_of_acute_transfusions_in_major_orthopaedic_trauma">Epidemiology of acute transfusions in major orthopaedic trauma</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Objectives: The orthopaedic trauma-related blood product usage is largely unknown. Aim of this study was to describe the epidemiology of early (,24 hours of arrival) blood component use in major orthopaedic trauma.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/13967340" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="84c04bb61ea12502012f0b8e35ae1905" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":44754876,"asset_id":13967340,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/44754876/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1NjI2Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="33016308" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ZsoltBalogh1">Zsolt Balogh</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="33016308" type="text/json">{"id":33016308,"first_name":"Zsolt","last_name":"Balogh","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ZsoltBalogh1","display_name":"Zsolt Balogh","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ZsoltBalogh1?f_ri=877963","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_13967340 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="13967340"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13967340, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_13967340", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_13967340 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13967340; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_13967340"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_13967340 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13967340"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13967340; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13967340]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_13967340").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_13967340").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="13967340"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16664" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment">Risk assessment</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16664" type="text/json">{"id":16664,"name":"Risk assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="94234" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/INTENSIVE_CARE">INTENSIVE CARE</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="94234" type="text/json">{"id":94234,"name":"INTENSIVE CARE","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/INTENSIVE_CARE?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="244814" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences">Clinical Sciences</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="244814" type="text/json">{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="289330" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prevalence">Prevalence</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="289330" type="text/json">{"id":289330,"name":"Prevalence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prevalence?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=13967340]'), work: {"id":13967340,"title":"Epidemiology of acute transfusions in major orthopaedic trauma","created_at":"2015-07-12T21:04:49.434-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/13967340/Epidemiology_of_acute_transfusions_in_major_orthopaedic_trauma?f_ri=877963","dom_id":"work_13967340","summary":"Objectives: The orthopaedic trauma-related blood product usage is largely unknown. Aim of this study was to describe the epidemiology of early (,24 hours of arrival) blood component use in major orthopaedic trauma.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":44754876,"asset_id":13967340,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":33016308,"first_name":"Zsolt","last_name":"Balogh","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ZsoltBalogh1","display_name":"Zsolt Balogh","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ZsoltBalogh1?f_ri=877963","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":16664,"name":"Risk assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":94234,"name":"INTENSIVE CARE","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/INTENSIVE_CARE?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":289330,"name":"Prevalence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prevalence?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":291274,"name":"Great Britain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Great_Britain?f_ri=877963"},{"id":622589,"name":"Risk Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Assessment-2?f_ri=877963"},{"id":627890,"name":"Blood Transfusion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Transfusion?f_ri=877963"},{"id":877963,"name":"Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trauma_and_Orthopaedic_Surgery?f_ri=877963"},{"id":923715,"name":"Utilization review","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Utilization_review?f_ri=877963"},{"id":1004785,"name":"Hemorrhage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hemorrhage?f_ri=877963"},{"id":2418128,"name":"Orthopaedic Trauma","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orthopaedic_Trauma?f_ri=877963"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_20385026" data-work_id="20385026" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/20385026/Surgical_Management_of_Complex_Proximal_Humerus_Fractures_A_Systematic_Review_of_92_Studies_Including_4500_Patients">Surgical Management of Complex Proximal Humerus Fractures—A Systematic Review of 92 Studies Including 4500 Patients</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Objectives: To compare the outcomes of open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF), closed reduction and percutaneous pinning, hemiarthroplasty (HA), and reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA) for proximal humerus fractures. Data Sources:... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_20385026" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Objectives: To compare the outcomes of open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF), closed reduction and percutaneous pinning, hemiarthroplasty (HA), and reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA) for proximal humerus fractures. Data Sources: The search was performed on September 9, 2012 using an explicit search algorithm in the following databases: Medline, SportDiscus, CINAHL, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials. Inclusion criteria were English language studies reporting clinical outcomes after surgical treatment of 3-or 4-part proximal humerus fractures with a minimum of 1-year follow-up. Study Selection: English language studies reporting clinical outcomes after surgical treatment of 3-or 4-part proximal humerus fractures with a minimum of 1-year follow-up. Levels 1-4 studies were eligible for inclusion. Data Extraction: Study methodological quality and bias was evaluated using the Modified Coleman Methodology Score. Data Synthesis: Two-proportion Z test and multivariate linear regression analyses were used for group comparisons.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/20385026" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="80497e0f2875edc20090ad6bf80f41ab" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":41331455,"asset_id":20385026,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41331455/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1NjI2Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="41747645" href="https://independent.academia.edu/BenjaminBruce">Benjamin Bruce</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="41747645" type="text/json">{"id":41747645,"first_name":"Benjamin","last_name":"Bruce","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"BenjaminBruce","display_name":"Benjamin Bruce","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BenjaminBruce?f_ri=877963","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_20385026 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="20385026"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 20385026, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_20385026", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_20385026 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20385026; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_20385026"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_20385026 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="20385026"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20385026; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20385026]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_20385026").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_20385026").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="20385026"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="244814" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences">Clinical Sciences</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="244814" type="text/json">{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="877963" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trauma_and_Orthopaedic_Surgery">Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="877963" type="text/json">{"id":877963,"name":"Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trauma_and_Orthopaedic_Surgery?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1142792" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fracture_Fixation">Fracture Fixation</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1142792" type="text/json">{"id":1142792,"name":"Fracture Fixation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fracture_Fixation?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=20385026]'), work: {"id":20385026,"title":"Surgical Management of Complex Proximal Humerus Fractures—A Systematic Review of 92 Studies Including 4500 Patients","created_at":"2016-01-19T09:46:39.184-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/20385026/Surgical_Management_of_Complex_Proximal_Humerus_Fractures_A_Systematic_Review_of_92_Studies_Including_4500_Patients?f_ri=877963","dom_id":"work_20385026","summary":"Objectives: To compare the outcomes of open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF), closed reduction and percutaneous pinning, hemiarthroplasty (HA), and reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA) for proximal humerus fractures. Data Sources: The search was performed on September 9, 2012 using an explicit search algorithm in the following databases: Medline, SportDiscus, CINAHL, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials. Inclusion criteria were English language studies reporting clinical outcomes after surgical treatment of 3-or 4-part proximal humerus fractures with a minimum of 1-year follow-up. Study Selection: English language studies reporting clinical outcomes after surgical treatment of 3-or 4-part proximal humerus fractures with a minimum of 1-year follow-up. Levels 1-4 studies were eligible for inclusion. Data Extraction: Study methodological quality and bias was evaluated using the Modified Coleman Methodology Score. Data Synthesis: Two-proportion Z test and multivariate linear regression analyses were used for group comparisons.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":41331455,"asset_id":20385026,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":41747645,"first_name":"Benjamin","last_name":"Bruce","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"BenjaminBruce","display_name":"Benjamin Bruce","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BenjaminBruce?f_ri=877963","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":877963,"name":"Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trauma_and_Orthopaedic_Surgery?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":1142792,"name":"Fracture Fixation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fracture_Fixation?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_18527629" data-work_id="18527629" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/18527629/Bosworth_type_Fibular_Entrapment_Injuries_of_the_Ankle_The_Bosworth_Lesion">Bosworth-type Fibular Entrapment Injuries of the Ankle-The Bosworth Lesion</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Objectives: To evaluate patients with Bosworth-type fibular entrapment injuries of the ankle. Design: Retrospective clinical study and analysis of the literature. Setting: University hospital. Patients: Six cases treated for Bosworth-type... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_18527629" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Objectives: To evaluate patients with Bosworth-type fibular entrapment injuries of the ankle. Design: Retrospective clinical study and analysis of the literature. Setting: University hospital. Patients: Six cases treated for Bosworth-type fibular entrapment injuries (the Bosworth lesion) in the period 2001 to 2004.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/18527629" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a2bde21d9cf4cb23035c2f480ed51379" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":40112659,"asset_id":18527629,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40112659/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1NjI2Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="38561137" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JanBarton%C3%AD%C4%8Dek">Jan Bartoníček</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="38561137" type="text/json">{"id":38561137,"first_name":"Jan","last_name":"Bartoníček","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JanBartoníček","display_name":"Jan Bartoníček","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JanBarton%C3%AD%C4%8Dek?f_ri=877963","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_18527629 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="18527629"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 18527629, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_18527629", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_18527629 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18527629; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_18527629"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_18527629 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="18527629"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18527629; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18527629]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_18527629").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_18527629").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="18527629"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="44293" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Literature_Review">Literature Review</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="44293" type="text/json">{"id":44293,"name":"Literature Review","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Literature_Review?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="85893" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fibula">Fibula</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="85893" type="text/json">{"id":85893,"name":"Fibula","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fibula?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="137516" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Follow-up_studies">Follow-up studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="137516" type="text/json">{"id":137516,"name":"Follow-up studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Follow-up_studies?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="152679" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dislocations">Dislocations</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="152679" type="text/json">{"id":152679,"name":"Dislocations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dislocations?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=18527629]'), work: {"id":18527629,"title":"Bosworth-type Fibular Entrapment Injuries of the Ankle-The Bosworth Lesion","created_at":"2015-11-17T12:38:14.684-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/18527629/Bosworth_type_Fibular_Entrapment_Injuries_of_the_Ankle_The_Bosworth_Lesion?f_ri=877963","dom_id":"work_18527629","summary":"Objectives: To evaluate patients with Bosworth-type fibular entrapment injuries of the ankle. Design: Retrospective clinical study and analysis of the literature. Setting: University hospital. Patients: Six cases treated for Bosworth-type fibular entrapment injuries (the Bosworth lesion) in the period 2001 to 2004.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":40112659,"asset_id":18527629,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":38561137,"first_name":"Jan","last_name":"Bartoníček","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JanBartoníček","display_name":"Jan Bartoníček","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JanBarton%C3%AD%C4%8Dek?f_ri=877963","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":44293,"name":"Literature Review","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Literature_Review?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":85893,"name":"Fibula","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fibula?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":137516,"name":"Follow-up studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Follow-up_studies?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":152679,"name":"Dislocations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dislocations?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=877963"},{"id":289271,"name":"Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aged?f_ri=877963"},{"id":469105,"name":"Retrospective Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Retrospective_Studies?f_ri=877963"},{"id":877963,"name":"Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trauma_and_Orthopaedic_Surgery?f_ri=877963"},{"id":1142792,"name":"Fracture Fixation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fracture_Fixation?f_ri=877963"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_9651999" data-work_id="9651999" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9651999/Volar_Plating_for_Distal_Radius_Fractures_Do_Not_Trust_the_Image_Intensifier_When_Judging_Distal_Subchondral_Screw_Length">Volar Plating for Distal Radius Fractures—Do Not Trust the Image Intensifier When Judging Distal Subchondral Screw Length</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The use of the volar plate to treat distal radius fractures is increasing but despite the theoretical advantages of a volar approach there have been reports of extensor tendon ruptures due to prominent screw tips protruding past the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_9651999" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The use of the volar plate to treat distal radius fractures is increasing but despite the theoretical advantages of a volar approach there have been reports of extensor tendon ruptures due to prominent screw tips protruding past the dorsal cortex. The valley in the intermediate column between Lister tubercle and the sigmoid notch of the distal radius makes it difficult to rely on fluoroscopy to judge screw length. Our aim was to quantify the dimensions of this valley and to demonstrate the danger of relying on intraoperative image intensification fluoroscopy to determine lengths of distal screws.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/9651999" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="877010d9c6c6173693357b8c8b57c374" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":35851043,"asset_id":9651999,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35851043/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1NjI2Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="23034856" href="https://royalfree.academia.edu/DerekPark">Derek Park</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="23034856" type="text/json">{"id":23034856,"first_name":"Derek","last_name":"Park","domain_name":"royalfree","page_name":"DerekPark","display_name":"Derek Park","profile_url":"https://royalfree.academia.edu/DerekPark?f_ri=877963","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/23034856/6246642/7646243/s65_derek.park.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_9651999 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="9651999"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 9651999, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_9651999", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_9651999 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 9651999; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_9651999"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_9651999 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="9651999"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 9651999; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=9651999]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_9651999").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_9651999").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="9651999"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3132" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomechanics">Biomechanics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3132" type="text/json">{"id":3132,"name":"Biomechanics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomechanics?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="877963" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trauma_and_Orthopaedic_Surgery">Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="877963" type="text/json">{"id":877963,"name":"Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trauma_and_Orthopaedic_Surgery?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=9651999]'), work: {"id":9651999,"title":"Volar Plating for Distal Radius Fractures—Do Not Trust the Image Intensifier When Judging Distal Subchondral Screw Length","created_at":"2014-12-06T14:36:59.261-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/9651999/Volar_Plating_for_Distal_Radius_Fractures_Do_Not_Trust_the_Image_Intensifier_When_Judging_Distal_Subchondral_Screw_Length?f_ri=877963","dom_id":"work_9651999","summary":"The use of the volar plate to treat distal radius fractures is increasing but despite the theoretical advantages of a volar approach there have been reports of extensor tendon ruptures due to prominent screw tips protruding past the dorsal cortex. The valley in the intermediate column between Lister tubercle and the sigmoid notch of the distal radius makes it difficult to rely on fluoroscopy to judge screw length. Our aim was to quantify the dimensions of this valley and to demonstrate the danger of relying on intraoperative image intensification fluoroscopy to determine lengths of distal screws.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":35851043,"asset_id":9651999,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":23034856,"first_name":"Derek","last_name":"Park","domain_name":"royalfree","page_name":"DerekPark","display_name":"Derek Park","profile_url":"https://royalfree.academia.edu/DerekPark?f_ri=877963","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/23034856/6246642/7646243/s65_derek.park.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3132,"name":"Biomechanics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomechanics?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":877963,"name":"Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trauma_and_Orthopaedic_Surgery?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_73974172" data-work_id="73974172" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/73974172/Scapula_Fractures">Scapula Fractures</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">OBJECTIVES:There is substantial variation in the classification and the management of scapula fractures. The first purpose of this study was to analyze the interobserver reliability of the OTA/AO and the New International Classification... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_73974172" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">OBJECTIVES:There is substantial variation in the classification and the management of scapula fractures. The first purpose of this study was to analyze the interobserver reliability of the OTA/AO and the New International Classification of scapula fractures. The second purpose was to assess the proportion of agreement among orthopaedic surgeons on operative or nonoperative treatment. DESIGN:: Web-based reliability study SETTING:: Independent orthopaedic surgeons from several countries were invited to classify scapular fractures in an online survey. PARTICIPANTS:One-hundred and three orthopaedic surgeons evaluated 35 movies of 3DCT-reconstruction of selected scapular fractures, representing a full spectrum of fracture patterns. MAIN OUTCOME MEASUREMENTS:Fleiss' kappa () was used to assess the reliability of agreement between the surgeons. RESULTS:: The overall agreement on the OTA/AO Classification was moderate for the types (A, B, and C, = 0.54) with a 71% proportion of rater agreement (PA) as well as for the nine groups (A1 to C3, = 0.47) with a 57% PA. For the New International Classification, the agreement about the intra-articular extension of the fracture (Fossa (F), = 0.79) was substantial, the agreement about a fractured body (Body (B), = 0.57) or process was moderate (Process (P), = 0.53), however PAs were more than 81%. The agreement on the treatment recommendation was moderate (= 0.57) with a 73% PA. CONCLUSIONS:The New International Classification was more reliable. Body and process fractures generated more disagreement than intra-articular fractures and need further clear definitions.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/73974172" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ff6cb3f8facdf06ec1181d2de400093d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":82296512,"asset_id":73974172,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82296512/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1NjI2Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="63119493" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Barquet">Antonio Barquet</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="63119493" type="text/json">{"id":63119493,"first_name":"Antonio","last_name":"Barquet","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"Barquet","display_name":"Antonio Barquet","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Barquet?f_ri=877963","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/63119493/44897233/35190402/s65_antonio.barquet.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_73974172 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="73974172"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 73974172, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_73974172", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=73974172]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_73974172").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_73974172").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="73974172"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26327" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine">Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26327" type="text/json">{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="123287" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Three_Dimensional_Imaging">Three Dimensional Imaging</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="123287" type="text/json">{"id":123287,"name":"Three Dimensional Imaging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Three_Dimensional_Imaging?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="244814" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences">Clinical Sciences</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="244814" type="text/json">{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="375296" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Observer_Variation">Observer Variation</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="375296" type="text/json">{"id":375296,"name":"Observer Variation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Observer_Variation?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=73974172]'), work: {"id":73974172,"title":"Scapula Fractures","created_at":"2022-03-17T17:04:36.134-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/73974172/Scapula_Fractures?f_ri=877963","dom_id":"work_73974172","summary":"OBJECTIVES:There is substantial variation in the classification and the management of scapula fractures. The first purpose of this study was to analyze the interobserver reliability of the OTA/AO and the New International Classification of scapula fractures. The second purpose was to assess the proportion of agreement among orthopaedic surgeons on operative or nonoperative treatment. DESIGN:: Web-based reliability study SETTING:: Independent orthopaedic surgeons from several countries were invited to classify scapular fractures in an online survey. PARTICIPANTS:One-hundred and three orthopaedic surgeons evaluated 35 movies of 3DCT-reconstruction of selected scapular fractures, representing a full spectrum of fracture patterns. MAIN OUTCOME MEASUREMENTS:Fleiss' kappa () was used to assess the reliability of agreement between the surgeons. RESULTS:: The overall agreement on the OTA/AO Classification was moderate for the types (A, B, and C, = 0.54) with a 71% proportion of rater agreement (PA) as well as for the nine groups (A1 to C3, = 0.47) with a 57% PA. For the New International Classification, the agreement about the intra-articular extension of the fracture (Fossa (F), = 0.79) was substantial, the agreement about a fractured body (Body (B), = 0.57) or process was moderate (Process (P), = 0.53), however PAs were more than 81%. The agreement on the treatment recommendation was moderate (= 0.57) with a 73% PA. CONCLUSIONS:The New International Classification was more reliable. Body and process fractures generated more disagreement than intra-articular fractures and need further clear definitions.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":82296512,"asset_id":73974172,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":63119493,"first_name":"Antonio","last_name":"Barquet","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"Barquet","display_name":"Antonio Barquet","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Barquet?f_ri=877963","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/63119493/44897233/35190402/s65_antonio.barquet.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":123287,"name":"Three Dimensional Imaging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Three_Dimensional_Imaging?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":375296,"name":"Observer Variation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Observer_Variation?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":549280,"name":"Reproducibility of Results","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reproducibility_of_Results?f_ri=877963"},{"id":877963,"name":"Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trauma_and_Orthopaedic_Surgery?f_ri=877963"},{"id":959921,"name":"X ray Computed Tomography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/X_ray_Computed_Tomography?f_ri=877963"},{"id":2044714,"name":"Scapula","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scapula?f_ri=877963"},{"id":2418128,"name":"Orthopaedic Trauma","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orthopaedic_Trauma?f_ri=877963"},{"id":4002453,"name":"Fractures Bone","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fractures_Bone?f_ri=877963"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_63960491 coauthored" data-work_id="63960491" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/63960491/Specialist_Curriculum_Trauma_and_Orthopaedics_2007">Specialist Curriculum Trauma and Orthopaedics 2007</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Reformatted version of the 2006 T&O curriculum approved by PMETB in 2006</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/63960491" data-share-source="work_strip" 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itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="42849981" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DavidPitts5">David Pitts</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="42849981" type="text/json">{"id":42849981,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Pitts","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DavidPitts5","display_name":"David Pitts","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DavidPitts5?f_ri=877963","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/42849981/12258303/36718449/s65_david.pitts.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-63960491">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-63960491"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/BanksAJ1">Banks, AJ</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SherJoel">Joel Sher</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-63960491'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-63960491').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_63960491 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="63960491"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 63960491, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_63960491", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_63960491 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x 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class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="286897" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surgical_Training">Surgical Training</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="286897" type="text/json">{"id":286897,"name":"Surgical Training","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surgical_Training?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="378085" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Competences">Competences</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="378085" type="text/json">{"id":378085,"name":"Competences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Competences?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="475758" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Workplace-Based_Assessment">Workplace-Based Assessment</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="475758" type="text/json">{"id":475758,"name":"Workplace-Based 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Pitts","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DavidPitts5?f_ri=877963","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/42849981/12258303/36718449/s65_david.pitts.jpg"},{"id":210267755,"first_name":"Banks,","last_name":"AJ","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"BanksAJ1","display_name":"Banks, AJ","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BanksAJ1?f_ri=877963","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":206986465,"first_name":"Joel","last_name":"Sher","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SherJoel","display_name":"Joel Sher","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SherJoel?f_ri=877963","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":81707,"name":"Competency base training and education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Competency_base_training_and_education?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":286897,"name":"Surgical 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href="https://www.academia.edu/20848026/Injury_Severity_Score_Underpredicts_Injury_Severity_and_Resource_Utilization_in_Combat_Related_Amputations">Injury Severity Score Underpredicts Injury Severity and Resource Utilization in Combat-Related Amputations</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Objective: Assess effectiveness of Injury Severity Score (ISS) in predicting injury severity in combat-related amputations.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/20848026" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a 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type="text/json">{"id":41861,"name":"War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/War?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="98134" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States">United States</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="98134" type="text/json">{"id":98134,"name":"United States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="149489" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amputation">Amputation</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="149489" type="text/json">{"id":149489,"name":"Amputation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amputation?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=20848026]'), work: {"id":20848026,"title":"Injury Severity Score Underpredicts Injury Severity and Resource Utilization in Combat-Related Amputations","created_at":"2016-01-26T12:50:27.332-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/20848026/Injury_Severity_Score_Underpredicts_Injury_Severity_and_Resource_Utilization_in_Combat_Related_Amputations?f_ri=877963","dom_id":"work_20848026","summary":"Objective: Assess effectiveness of Injury Severity Score (ISS) in predicting injury severity in combat-related amputations.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":41596108,"asset_id":20848026,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":42153904,"first_name":"Emily","last_name":"Shin","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"EmilyShin","display_name":"Emily Shin","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/EmilyShin?f_ri=877963","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":16664,"name":"Risk 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Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Assessment-2?f_ri=877963"},{"id":877963,"name":"Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trauma_and_Orthopaedic_Surgery?f_ri=877963"},{"id":901876,"name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sensitivity_and_Specificity?f_ri=877963"},{"id":923715,"name":"Utilization review","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Utilization_review?f_ri=877963"},{"id":1031658,"name":"Wounds and Injuries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wounds_and_Injuries?f_ri=877963"},{"id":1268687,"name":"Military Personnel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Personnel?f_ri=877963"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_20696578" data-work_id="20696578" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/20696578/Scapula_Fractures">Scapula Fractures</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">ABSTRACT OBJECTIVES:: There is substantial variation in the classification and the management of scapula fractures. The first purpose of this study was to analyze the interobserver reliability of the OTA/AO and the New International... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_20696578" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">ABSTRACT OBJECTIVES:: There is substantial variation in the classification and the management of scapula fractures. The first purpose of this study was to analyze the interobserver reliability of the OTA/AO and the New International Classification of scapula fractures. The second purpose was to assess the proportion of agreement among orthopaedic surgeons on operative or nonoperative treatment. DESIGN:: Web-based reliability study SETTING:: Independent orthopaedic surgeons from several countries were invited to classify scapular fractures in an online survey. PARTICIPANTS:: One-hundred and three orthopaedic surgeons evaluated 35 movies of 3DCT-reconstruction of selected scapular fractures, representing a full spectrum of fracture patterns. MAIN OUTCOME MEASUREMENTS:: Fleiss&amp;#39; kappa (κ) was used to assess the reliability of agreement between the surgeons. RESULTS:: The overall agreement on the OTA/AO Classification was moderate for the types (A, B, and C, κ = 0.54) with a 71% proportion of rater agreement (PA) as well as for the nine groups (A1 to C3, κ = 0.47) with a 57% PA. For the New International Classification, the agreement about the intra-articular extension of the fracture (Fossa (F), κ = 0.79) was substantial, the agreement about a fractured body (Body (B), κ = 0.57) or process was moderate (Process (P), κ = 0.53), however PAs were more than 81%. The agreement on the treatment recommendation was moderate (κ = 0.57) with a 73% PA. CONCLUSIONS:: The New International Classification was more reliable. Body and process fractures generated more disagreement than intra-articular fractures and need further clear definitions.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/20696578" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d15aad0334e9dc0eff81a58ba14136cb" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":41932529,"asset_id":20696578,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41932529/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1NjI2Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="33447512" href="https://umn.academia.edu/AndrewSchmidt">Andrew Schmidt</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="33447512" type="text/json">{"id":33447512,"first_name":"Andrew","last_name":"Schmidt","domain_name":"umn","page_name":"AndrewSchmidt","display_name":"Andrew Schmidt","profile_url":"https://umn.academia.edu/AndrewSchmidt?f_ri=877963","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33447512/73913283/62402026/s65_andrew.schmidt.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_20696578 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="20696578"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 20696578, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_20696578", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20696578]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_20696578").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_20696578").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="20696578"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="123287" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Three_Dimensional_Imaging">Three Dimensional Imaging</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="123287" type="text/json">{"id":123287,"name":"Three Dimensional Imaging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Three_Dimensional_Imaging?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="244814" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences">Clinical Sciences</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="244814" type="text/json">{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="375296" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Observer_Variation">Observer Variation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="375296" type="text/json">{"id":375296,"name":"Observer Variation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Observer_Variation?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="549280" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reproducibility_of_Results">Reproducibility of Results</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="549280" type="text/json">{"id":549280,"name":"Reproducibility of Results","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reproducibility_of_Results?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=20696578]'), work: {"id":20696578,"title":"Scapula Fractures","created_at":"2016-01-24T06:42:12.387-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/20696578/Scapula_Fractures?f_ri=877963","dom_id":"work_20696578","summary":"ABSTRACT OBJECTIVES:: There is substantial variation in the classification and the management of scapula fractures. The first purpose of this study was to analyze the interobserver reliability of the OTA/AO and the New International Classification of scapula fractures. The second purpose was to assess the proportion of agreement among orthopaedic surgeons on operative or nonoperative treatment. DESIGN:: Web-based reliability study SETTING:: Independent orthopaedic surgeons from several countries were invited to classify scapular fractures in an online survey. PARTICIPANTS:: One-hundred and three orthopaedic surgeons evaluated 35 movies of 3DCT-reconstruction of selected scapular fractures, representing a full spectrum of fracture patterns. MAIN OUTCOME MEASUREMENTS:: Fleiss\u0026amp;#39; kappa (κ) was used to assess the reliability of agreement between the surgeons. RESULTS:: The overall agreement on the OTA/AO Classification was moderate for the types (A, B, and C, κ = 0.54) with a 71% proportion of rater agreement (PA) as well as for the nine groups (A1 to C3, κ = 0.47) with a 57% PA. For the New International Classification, the agreement about the intra-articular extension of the fracture (Fossa (F), κ = 0.79) was substantial, the agreement about a fractured body (Body (B), κ = 0.57) or process was moderate (Process (P), κ = 0.53), however PAs were more than 81%. The agreement on the treatment recommendation was moderate (κ = 0.57) with a 73% PA. CONCLUSIONS:: The New International Classification was more reliable. Body and process fractures generated more disagreement than intra-articular fractures and need further clear definitions.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":41932529,"asset_id":20696578,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":33447512,"first_name":"Andrew","last_name":"Schmidt","domain_name":"umn","page_name":"AndrewSchmidt","display_name":"Andrew Schmidt","profile_url":"https://umn.academia.edu/AndrewSchmidt?f_ri=877963","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33447512/73913283/62402026/s65_andrew.schmidt.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":123287,"name":"Three Dimensional Imaging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Three_Dimensional_Imaging?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":375296,"name":"Observer Variation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Observer_Variation?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":549280,"name":"Reproducibility of Results","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reproducibility_of_Results?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":877963,"name":"Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trauma_and_Orthopaedic_Surgery?f_ri=877963"},{"id":959921,"name":"X ray Computed Tomography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/X_ray_Computed_Tomography?f_ri=877963"},{"id":2044714,"name":"Scapula","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scapula?f_ri=877963"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_20591881 coauthored" data-work_id="20591881" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest 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Dhillon","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MandeepDhillon6?f_ri=877963","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/41937441/19892377/19703991/s65_mandeep.dhillon.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-20591881">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-20591881"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/CarlHaasper">Carl Haasper</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://unifesp.academia.edu/Jo%C3%A3oBelloti">João Belloti</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-20591881'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-20591881').html(); } } new 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Haasper","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CarlHaasper?f_ri=877963","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/42034416/124347033/113702937/s65_carl.haasper.png"},{"id":33738093,"first_name":"João","last_name":"Belloti","domain_name":"unifesp","page_name":"JoãoBelloti","display_name":"João Belloti","profile_url":"https://unifesp.academia.edu/Jo%C3%A3oBelloti?f_ri=877963","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":43838,"name":"India","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/India?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":49161,"name":"Safety","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Safety?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":877963,"name":"Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trauma_and_Orthopaedic_Surgery?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":886573,"name":"Cost of Illness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cost_of_Illness?f_ri=877963"},{"id":1031658,"name":"Wounds and Injuries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wounds_and_Injuries?f_ri=877963"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_18783227" data-work_id="18783227" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/18783227/Open_Reduction_and_Internal_Fixation_of_Radial_Head_Fractures">Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Radial Head Fractures</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Open reduction and internal fixation of displaced fractures of the radial head were reviewed in 14 elbows. Follow-up averaged 32 months. The average elbow score for Mason type II fractures was 96.8 points, corresponding to 100% good or... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_18783227" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Open reduction and internal fixation of displaced fractures of the radial head were reviewed in 14 elbows. Follow-up averaged 32 months. The average elbow score for Mason type II fractures was 96.8 points, corresponding to 100% good or excellent results. Average flexion was 142.5 degrees, and the mean fixed flexion deformity was 3.9 degrees. There was no loss in grip strength. An almost normal elbow was the expected result. Good or excellent results were achieved in only 33% of Mason type III fractures treated with open reduction and internal fixation. The average elbow score was 72.9 points, and this was statistically significantly different than the Mason type II fractures (p less than 0.05). An associated elbow dislocation did not affect the results significantly, but was associated with a slightly increased fixed flexion deformity. Fractures may be more comminuted than suggested by plain radiographs, and intraoperative decision making is required in deciding between reconstruction or excision of the radial head. Excellent results were obtained provided an anatomical reduction with stable fixation and early range of motion were achieved. If a stable anatomic reduction cannot be obtained, then alternative treatment methods should be considered.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/18783227" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e8d00186afdcea24367a9f6825c2e514" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":42136900,"asset_id":18783227,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42136900/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1NjI2Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="38860988" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Y%C3%BCksel%C3%96zkan1">Yüksel Özkan</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="38860988" type="text/json">{"id":38860988,"first_name":"Yüksel","last_name":"Özkan","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"YükselÖzkan1","display_name":"Yüksel Özkan","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Y%C3%BCksel%C3%96zkan1?f_ri=877963","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_18783227 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="18783227"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 18783227, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_18783227", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18783227]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_18783227").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_18783227").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="18783227"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="84745" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Movement">Movement</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="84745" type="text/json">{"id":84745,"name":"Movement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Movement?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="137516" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Follow-up_studies">Follow-up studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="137516" type="text/json">{"id":137516,"name":"Follow-up studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Follow-up_studies?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="152679" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dislocations">Dislocations</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="152679" type="text/json">{"id":152679,"name":"Dislocations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dislocations?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="244814" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences">Clinical Sciences</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="244814" type="text/json">{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=18783227]'), work: {"id":18783227,"title":"Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Radial Head Fractures","created_at":"2015-11-21T21:30:38.260-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/18783227/Open_Reduction_and_Internal_Fixation_of_Radial_Head_Fractures?f_ri=877963","dom_id":"work_18783227","summary":"Open reduction and internal fixation of displaced fractures of the radial head were reviewed in 14 elbows. Follow-up averaged 32 months. The average elbow score for Mason type II fractures was 96.8 points, corresponding to 100% good or excellent results. Average flexion was 142.5 degrees, and the mean fixed flexion deformity was 3.9 degrees. There was no loss in grip strength. An almost normal elbow was the expected result. Good or excellent results were achieved in only 33% of Mason type III fractures treated with open reduction and internal fixation. The average elbow score was 72.9 points, and this was statistically significantly different than the Mason type II fractures (p less than 0.05). An associated elbow dislocation did not affect the results significantly, but was associated with a slightly increased fixed flexion deformity. Fractures may be more comminuted than suggested by plain radiographs, and intraoperative decision making is required in deciding between reconstruction or excision of the radial head. Excellent results were obtained provided an anatomical reduction with stable fixation and early range of motion were achieved. If a stable anatomic reduction cannot be obtained, then alternative treatment methods should be considered.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":42136900,"asset_id":18783227,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":38860988,"first_name":"Yüksel","last_name":"Özkan","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"YükselÖzkan1","display_name":"Yüksel Özkan","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Y%C3%BCksel%C3%96zkan1?f_ri=877963","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":84745,"name":"Movement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Movement?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":137516,"name":"Follow-up studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Follow-up_studies?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":152679,"name":"Dislocations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dislocations?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":289271,"name":"Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aged?f_ri=877963"},{"id":877963,"name":"Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trauma_and_Orthopaedic_Surgery?f_ri=877963"},{"id":1902100,"name":"Biomechanical Phenomena","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomechanical_Phenomena?f_ri=877963"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_70908398" data-work_id="70908398" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/70908398/Amputation_Versus_Reconstruction_in_Traumatic_Defects_of_the_Leg_Outcome_and_Costs">Amputation Versus Reconstruction in Traumatic Defects of the Leg: Outcome and Costs</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This is a critical abstract of an economic evaluation that meets the criteria for inclusion on NHS EED. Each abstract contains a brief summary of the methods, the results and conclusions followed by a detailed critical assessment on the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_70908398" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This is a critical abstract of an economic evaluation that meets the criteria for inclusion on NHS EED. Each abstract contains a brief summary of the methods, the results and conclusions followed by a detailed critical assessment on the reliability of the study and the conclusions drawn. Health technology Amputation versus reconstruction in traumatic defects of the leg. Type of intervention Treatment. Economic study type Cost-effectiveness analysis. Study population Patients (between 15 and 45 years at the time of accident) with a grade B or C open fracture of the tibial shaft. Setting Hospital. The economic study was carried out in Switzerland. Dates to which data relate</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/70908398" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0d0e9d4a2b09c710594fa74d0bbf1be6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":80463246,"asset_id":70908398,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80463246/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1NjI2NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="112547975" href="https://independent.academia.edu/HertelRalph">Ralph Hertel</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="112547975" type="text/json">{"id":112547975,"first_name":"Ralph","last_name":"Hertel","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"HertelRalph","display_name":"Ralph Hertel","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HertelRalph?f_ri=877963","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/112547975/41694154/33704323/s65_ralph.hertel.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_70908398 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="70908398"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 70908398, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_70908398", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=70908398]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_70908398").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_70908398").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="70908398"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="651" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plastic_Surgery">Plastic Surgery</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="651" type="text/json">{"id":651,"name":"Plastic Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plastic_Surgery?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12426" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome">Treatment Outcome</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12426" type="text/json">{"id":12426,"name":"Treatment Outcome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22506" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent">Adolescent</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="22506" type="text/json">{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26327" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine">Medicine</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="26327" type="text/json">{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=70908398]'), work: {"id":70908398,"title":"Amputation Versus Reconstruction in Traumatic Defects of the Leg: Outcome and Costs","created_at":"2022-02-08T01:14:59.306-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/70908398/Amputation_Versus_Reconstruction_in_Traumatic_Defects_of_the_Leg_Outcome_and_Costs?f_ri=877963","dom_id":"work_70908398","summary":"This is a critical abstract of an economic evaluation that meets the criteria for inclusion on NHS EED. Each abstract contains a brief summary of the methods, the results and conclusions followed by a detailed critical assessment on the reliability of the study and the conclusions drawn. Health technology Amputation versus reconstruction in traumatic defects of the leg. Type of intervention Treatment. Economic study type Cost-effectiveness analysis. Study population Patients (between 15 and 45 years at the time of accident) with a grade B or C open fracture of the tibial shaft. Setting Hospital. The economic study was carried out in Switzerland. Dates to which data relate","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":80463246,"asset_id":70908398,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":112547975,"first_name":"Ralph","last_name":"Hertel","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"HertelRalph","display_name":"Ralph Hertel","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HertelRalph?f_ri=877963","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/112547975/41694154/33704323/s65_ralph.hertel.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":651,"name":"Plastic Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plastic_Surgery?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":12426,"name":"Treatment Outcome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":149489,"name":"Amputation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amputation?f_ri=877963"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=877963"},{"id":469105,"name":"Retrospective Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Retrospective_Studies?f_ri=877963"},{"id":561006,"name":"Soft Tissue Injuries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soft_Tissue_Injuries?f_ri=877963"},{"id":877963,"name":"Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trauma_and_Orthopaedic_Surgery?f_ri=877963"},{"id":886573,"name":"Cost of Illness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cost_of_Illness?f_ri=877963"},{"id":2418128,"name":"Orthopaedic Trauma","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orthopaedic_Trauma?f_ri=877963"},{"id":3724721,"name":"Surgical Flaps","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surgical_Flaps?f_ri=877963"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_62696614" data-work_id="62696614" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/62696614/Non_Spanning_Syringe_Distractor_An_Alternative_Technique_for_Fracture_Distal_End_Radius_Fixation_for_Rural_Areas_of_Developing_Countries_with_Limited_Resources">Non-Spanning Syringe Distractor: An Alternative Technique for Fracture Distal End Radius Fixation for Rural Areas of Developing Countries with Limited Resources</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Introduction: Operative fixation of distal radius fractures is one of the most commonly performed orthopedic procedures. Though external fixator is a well-established method of treatment for unstable and comminuted fractures, orthopedic... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_62696614" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Introduction: Operative fixation of distal radius fractures is one of the most commonly performed orthopedic procedures. Though external fixator is a well-established method of treatment for unstable and comminuted fractures, orthopedic surgeons from rural areas of developing countries are still found to be hesitant to use it for various reasons. Aim of our study is to provide an alternate technique for currently used external fixator or distracter modules in limited resources and not to substitute them. Methods: A total of 32 elder patients with distal radius fractures from a rural hospital were treated with a Non-Spanning Syringe Fixator at a rural hospital which incorporates percutaneous K-wires used to fix distal radius fractures after anatomical reduction. These patients were evaluated for clinical and radiographic outcomes for 1 year and compared with a historical control group of 30 patients with Hoffman II external fixator construct by the same author but at the tertiary center.VAS and DASH scores comparison was also done. Our study results have also been compared with various other known case series for treatment of fracture distal radius by Gartland and Werley score. Results: Mean radial tilt, 4 degrees; ulnar variance 0 mm and radial inclination angle was 23 degrees at 1 year final follow up. Mean loss of wrist range of motion as compared to normal side was as follows: flexion, 8 degrees, extension, 9 degrees; radial deviation,-1 degrees; ulnar deviation, 2 degrees ; pronation,-1 degrees ; and supination, 8 degrees. Average final DASH score was 9 ranging from 3-14.No statistically significant difference found in radiological and clinical variables or DASH scores between control Hoffman II fixator group and study group of Non Spanning Syringe Distractor. Using the Gartland and Werley score, there were 24 (80%) excellent to good and 6 (20%) fair to poor results which are quite comparable to other landmark studies. Conclusion: External fixation has advantages over conventional Plaster of Paris cast and pinning in the treatment of unstable extraarticular or simple intra-articular fractures of distal radius. Non Spanning Syringe Distractor provides excellent to good results in majority of our cases. It provides advantages of pinning and fixator both by preventing wrist and hand stiffness and fracture collapse as well. The Simplicity of technique, less operative time, possible in minimal regional anesthesia and cost effectiveness all together makes it very useful for limited resources scenario.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/62696614" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="17121a4dcefcbddb0958fba6c3af91d0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":75375453,"asset_id":62696614,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/75375453/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1NjI2NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="139425631" href="https://independent.academia.edu/BJSTRAngelaRoy">BJSTR Angela Roy</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="139425631" type="text/json">{"id":139425631,"first_name":"BJSTR","last_name":"Angela Roy","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"BJSTRAngelaRoy","display_name":"BJSTR Angela Roy","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BJSTRAngelaRoy?f_ri=877963","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/139425631/37450907/31685463/s65_bjstr.angela_roy.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_62696614 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="62696614"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 62696614, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_62696614", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=62696614]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_62696614").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_62696614").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="62696614"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="519355" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orthopaedic_Surgery">Orthopaedic Surgery</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="519355" type="text/json">{"id":519355,"name":"Orthopaedic Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orthopaedic_Surgery?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="877963" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trauma_and_Orthopaedic_Surgery">Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="877963" type="text/json">{"id":877963,"name":"Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trauma_and_Orthopaedic_Surgery?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2871836" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Department_of_Orthopaedics_and_Traumatology">Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2871836" type="text/json">{"id":2871836,"name":"Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Department_of_Orthopaedics_and_Traumatology?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=62696614]'), work: {"id":62696614,"title":"Non-Spanning Syringe Distractor: An Alternative Technique for Fracture Distal End Radius Fixation for Rural Areas of Developing Countries with Limited Resources","created_at":"2021-11-29T04:47:21.383-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/62696614/Non_Spanning_Syringe_Distractor_An_Alternative_Technique_for_Fracture_Distal_End_Radius_Fixation_for_Rural_Areas_of_Developing_Countries_with_Limited_Resources?f_ri=877963","dom_id":"work_62696614","summary":"Introduction: Operative fixation of distal radius fractures is one of the most commonly performed orthopedic procedures. Though external fixator is a well-established method of treatment for unstable and comminuted fractures, orthopedic surgeons from rural areas of developing countries are still found to be hesitant to use it for various reasons. Aim of our study is to provide an alternate technique for currently used external fixator or distracter modules in limited resources and not to substitute them. Methods: A total of 32 elder patients with distal radius fractures from a rural hospital were treated with a Non-Spanning Syringe Fixator at a rural hospital which incorporates percutaneous K-wires used to fix distal radius fractures after anatomical reduction. These patients were evaluated for clinical and radiographic outcomes for 1 year and compared with a historical control group of 30 patients with Hoffman II external fixator construct by the same author but at the tertiary center.VAS and DASH scores comparison was also done. Our study results have also been compared with various other known case series for treatment of fracture distal radius by Gartland and Werley score. Results: Mean radial tilt, 4 degrees; ulnar variance 0 mm and radial inclination angle was 23 degrees at 1 year final follow up. Mean loss of wrist range of motion as compared to normal side was as follows: flexion, 8 degrees, extension, 9 degrees; radial deviation,-1 degrees; ulnar deviation, 2 degrees ; pronation,-1 degrees ; and supination, 8 degrees. Average final DASH score was 9 ranging from 3-14.No statistically significant difference found in radiological and clinical variables or DASH scores between control Hoffman II fixator group and study group of Non Spanning Syringe Distractor. Using the Gartland and Werley score, there were 24 (80%) excellent to good and 6 (20%) fair to poor results which are quite comparable to other landmark studies. Conclusion: External fixation has advantages over conventional Plaster of Paris cast and pinning in the treatment of unstable extraarticular or simple intra-articular fractures of distal radius. Non Spanning Syringe Distractor provides excellent to good results in majority of our cases. It provides advantages of pinning and fixator both by preventing wrist and hand stiffness and fracture collapse as well. The Simplicity of technique, less operative time, possible in minimal regional anesthesia and cost effectiveness all together makes it very useful for limited resources scenario.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":75375453,"asset_id":62696614,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":139425631,"first_name":"BJSTR","last_name":"Angela Roy","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"BJSTRAngelaRoy","display_name":"BJSTR Angela Roy","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BJSTRAngelaRoy?f_ri=877963","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/139425631/37450907/31685463/s65_bjstr.angela_roy.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":519355,"name":"Orthopaedic Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orthopaedic_Surgery?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":877963,"name":"Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trauma_and_Orthopaedic_Surgery?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":2871836,"name":"Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Department_of_Orthopaedics_and_Traumatology?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_38495953 coauthored" data-work_id="38495953" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38495953/The_Socioeconomic_Implications_of_Isolated_Tibial_and_Femoral_Fractures_from_Road_Traffic_Injuries_in_Uganda">The Socioeconomic Implications of Isolated Tibial and Femoral Fractures from Road Traffic Injuries in Uganda</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Background: The purpose of this study was to determine the socioeconomic implications of isolated tibial and femoral fractures caused by road traffic injuries in Uganda. Methods: This prospective longitudinal study included adult patients... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_38495953" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Background: The purpose of this study was to determine the socioeconomic implications of isolated tibial and femoral fractures caused by road traffic injuries in Uganda.<br />Methods: This prospective longitudinal study included adult patients who were admitted to Uganda’s national referral hospital with an isolated tibial or femoral fracture. The primary outcome was the time to recovery following injury. We assessed recovery using 4 domains: income, employment status, health-related quality of life (HRQoL) recovery, and school attendance of the patients’ dependents.<br />Results: The majority of the study participants (83%) were employed, and they were the main income earner for their household (74.0%) at the time of injury, earning a mean annual income of 2,375 U.S. dollars (USD). All of the patients had been admitted with the intention of surgical treatment; however, because of resource constraints, only 56% received operative treatment. By 2 years postinjury, only 63% of the participants had returned to work, and 34% had returned to their previous income level. Overall, the mean monthly income was 62% less than preinjury earnings, and participants had accumulated 1,069 USD in debt since the injury; 41% of the participants had regained HRQoL scores near their baseline, and 62% of school-aged dependents, enrolled at the time of injury, were in school at 2 years postinjury.<br />Conclusions: At 2 years postinjury, only 12% of our cohort of Ugandan patients who had sustained an isolated tibial or femoral fracture from a road traffic injury had recovered both economically and physically.<br />Level of Evidence: Therapeutic Level IV.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38495953" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="24ae7baa3b28d1d22a67bf7d995287d8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":58562680,"asset_id":38495953,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58562680/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1NjI2NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="67782488" href="https://ubc.academia.edu/TrinaStephens">Trina Stephens</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="67782488" type="text/json">{"id":67782488,"first_name":"Trina","last_name":"Stephens","domain_name":"ubc","page_name":"TrinaStephens","display_name":"Trina Stephens","profile_url":"https://ubc.academia.edu/TrinaStephens?f_ri=877963","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/67782488/17621799/22395433/s65_trina.stephens.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-38495953">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-38495953"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/PeterOBrien16">Peter O'Brien</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/AlexanderMezei">Alexander Mezei</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-38495953'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-38495953').html(); 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container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_38495953 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="38495953"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38495953; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38495953]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_38495953").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_38495953").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="38495953"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="745" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Socioeconomics">Socioeconomics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="745" type="text/json">{"id":745,"name":"Socioeconomics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Socioeconomics?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9815" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Developing_Countries">Developing Countries</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9815" type="text/json">{"id":9815,"name":"Developing Countries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Developing_Countries?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="877963" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trauma_and_Orthopaedic_Surgery">Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="877963" type="text/json">{"id":877963,"name":"Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trauma_and_Orthopaedic_Surgery?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=38495953]'), work: {"id":38495953,"title":"The Socioeconomic Implications of Isolated Tibial and Femoral Fractures from Road Traffic Injuries in Uganda","created_at":"2019-03-05T18:06:53.335-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/38495953/The_Socioeconomic_Implications_of_Isolated_Tibial_and_Femoral_Fractures_from_Road_Traffic_Injuries_in_Uganda?f_ri=877963","dom_id":"work_38495953","summary":"Background: The purpose of this study was to determine the socioeconomic implications of isolated tibial and femoral fractures caused by road traffic injuries in Uganda.\nMethods: This prospective longitudinal study included adult patients who were admitted to Uganda’s national referral hospital with an isolated tibial or femoral fracture. The primary outcome was the time to recovery following injury. We assessed recovery using 4 domains: income, employment status, health-related quality of life (HRQoL) recovery, and school attendance of the patients’ dependents.\nResults: The majority of the study participants (83%) were employed, and they were the main income earner for their household (74.0%) at the time of injury, earning a mean annual income of 2,375 U.S. dollars (USD). All of the patients had been admitted with the intention of surgical treatment; however, because of resource constraints, only 56% received operative treatment. By 2 years postinjury, only 63% of the participants had returned to work, and 34% had returned to their previous income level. Overall, the mean monthly income was 62% less than preinjury earnings, and participants had accumulated 1,069 USD in debt since the injury; 41% of the participants had regained HRQoL scores near their baseline, and 62% of school-aged dependents, enrolled at the time of injury, were in school at 2 years postinjury.\nConclusions: At 2 years postinjury, only 12% of our cohort of Ugandan patients who had sustained an isolated tibial or femoral fracture from a road traffic injury had recovered both economically and physically.\nLevel of Evidence: Therapeutic Level IV.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":58562680,"asset_id":38495953,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":67782488,"first_name":"Trina","last_name":"Stephens","domain_name":"ubc","page_name":"TrinaStephens","display_name":"Trina Stephens","profile_url":"https://ubc.academia.edu/TrinaStephens?f_ri=877963","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/67782488/17621799/22395433/s65_trina.stephens.jpg"},{"id":104419274,"first_name":"Peter","last_name":"O'Brien","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PeterOBrien16","display_name":"Peter O'Brien","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PeterOBrien16?f_ri=877963","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":105008142,"first_name":"Alexander","last_name":"Mezei","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AlexanderMezei","display_name":"Alexander Mezei","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AlexanderMezei?f_ri=877963","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":745,"name":"Socioeconomics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Socioeconomics?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":9815,"name":"Developing Countries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Developing_Countries?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":877963,"name":"Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trauma_and_Orthopaedic_Surgery?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_19487045" data-work_id="19487045" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/19487045/A_Prospective_Randomized_Clinical_Trial_Comparing_Arthroscopic_Single_and_Double_Row_Rotator_Cuff_Repair_Magnetic_Resonance_Imaging_and_Early_Clinical_Evaluation">A Prospective Randomized Clinical Trial Comparing Arthroscopic Single- and Double-Row Rotator Cuff Repair: Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Early Clinical Evaluation</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The Displaced Femoral (neck fracture) Arthroplasty Consortium for Treatment and Outcomes study is a prospective, multicenter randomized clinical trial comparing hemiarthroplasty to total hip arthroplasty (THA) in the treatment of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_19487045" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Displaced Femoral (neck fracture) Arthroplasty Consortium for Treatment and Outcomes study is a prospective, multicenter randomized clinical trial comparing hemiarthroplasty to total hip arthroplasty (THA) in the treatment of displaced femoral neck fractures in previously independent patients. Primary outcomes were measured at 6, 12, and 24 months with the Short Form-36 (SF-36), Western Ontario and McMaster Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC), and the Harris Hip Score and the Timed "Up & Go" Test. Forty subjects were enrolled. At 24 months, THA patients had significantly less pain on the SF-36 subscale than hemiarthroplasty patients (54.8 ± 7.9 vs 44.7 ± 10.5, P = .04) and scored significantly better on the SF-36 mental health subscale (54.9 ± 9.4 vs 40.9 ± 10.3, P = .006). Total hip arthroplasty patients also had superior WOMAC function scores (81.8 ± 10.2 vs 65.1 ± 18.1, P = .03). Significant differences in outcomes, without a significantly greater incidence of complications, suggest THA is a valuable treatment option for the active elderly hip fracture population.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/19487045" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7929ff23609a5fee0631e119eb37c801" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":42088213,"asset_id":19487045,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42088213/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1NjI2NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="39756752" href="https://independent.academia.edu/WilliamMacaulay">William Macaulay</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="39756752" type="text/json">{"id":39756752,"first_name":"William","last_name":"Macaulay","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"WilliamMacaulay","display_name":"William Macaulay","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/WilliamMacaulay?f_ri=877963","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_19487045 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="19487045"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 19487045, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_19487045", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=19487045]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_19487045").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_19487045").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="19487045"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">34</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="60" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering">Mechanical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="60" type="text/json">{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1131" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering">Biomedical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1131" type="text/json">{"id":1131,"name":"Biomedical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2827" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mental_Health">Mental Health</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2827" type="text/json">{"id":2827,"name":"Mental Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mental_Health?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7470" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quality_of_life">Quality of life</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7470" type="text/json">{"id":7470,"name":"Quality of life","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quality_of_life?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=19487045]'), work: {"id":19487045,"title":"A Prospective Randomized Clinical Trial Comparing Arthroscopic Single- and Double-Row Rotator Cuff Repair: Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Early Clinical Evaluation","created_at":"2015-12-04T15:11:58.816-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/19487045/A_Prospective_Randomized_Clinical_Trial_Comparing_Arthroscopic_Single_and_Double_Row_Rotator_Cuff_Repair_Magnetic_Resonance_Imaging_and_Early_Clinical_Evaluation?f_ri=877963","dom_id":"work_19487045","summary":"The Displaced Femoral (neck fracture) Arthroplasty Consortium for Treatment and Outcomes study is a prospective, multicenter randomized clinical trial comparing hemiarthroplasty to total hip arthroplasty (THA) in the treatment of displaced femoral neck fractures in previously independent patients. Primary outcomes were measured at 6, 12, and 24 months with the Short Form-36 (SF-36), Western Ontario and McMaster Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC), and the Harris Hip Score and the Timed \"Up \u0026 Go\" Test. Forty subjects were enrolled. At 24 months, THA patients had significantly less pain on the SF-36 subscale than hemiarthroplasty patients (54.8 ± 7.9 vs 44.7 ± 10.5, P = .04) and scored significantly better on the SF-36 mental health subscale (54.9 ± 9.4 vs 40.9 ± 10.3, P = .006). Total hip arthroplasty patients also had superior WOMAC function scores (81.8 ± 10.2 vs 65.1 ± 18.1, P = .03). Significant differences in outcomes, without a significantly greater incidence of complications, suggest THA is a valuable treatment option for the active elderly hip fracture population.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":42088213,"asset_id":19487045,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":39756752,"first_name":"William","last_name":"Macaulay","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"WilliamMacaulay","display_name":"William Macaulay","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/WilliamMacaulay?f_ri=877963","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":1131,"name":"Biomedical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":2827,"name":"Mental 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u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_20311356" data-work_id="20311356" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/20311356/Training_Femoral_Neck_Screw_Insertion_Skills_to_Surgical_Trainees">Training Femoral Neck Screw Insertion Skills to Surgical Trainees</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Background: Femoral neck fractures are among the most common orthopaedic injuries impacting the health care system. Surgical management of such fractures with cannulated screws is a commonly performed procedure. The acquisition of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_20311356" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Background: Femoral neck fractures are among the most common orthopaedic injuries impacting the health care system. Surgical management of such fractures with cannulated screws is a commonly performed procedure. The acquisition of surgical skills necessary to perform this procedure typically involves learning on real patients with fluoroscopic guidance. This study attempts to determine if a novel computer-navigated training model improves the learning of this basic surgical skill.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/20311356" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="246a2e954415ec954196302e4f6e43dc" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":41270269,"asset_id":20311356,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41270269/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1NjI2NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="41575378" href="https://independent.academia.edu/WilliamEward">William Eward</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="41575378" type="text/json">{"id":41575378,"first_name":"William","last_name":"Eward","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"WilliamEward","display_name":"William Eward","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/WilliamEward?f_ri=877963","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_20311356 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="20311356"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 20311356, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_20311356", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20311356]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_20311356").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_20311356").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="20311356"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4413" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Educational_Measurement">Educational Measurement</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4413" type="text/json">{"id":4413,"name":"Educational Measurement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Educational_Measurement?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="55246" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_assisted_orthopaedic_surgery">Computer assisted orthopaedic surgery</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="55246" type="text/json">{"id":55246,"name":"Computer assisted orthopaedic surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_assisted_orthopaedic_surgery?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="62112" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prospective_studies">Prospective studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="62112" type="text/json">{"id":62112,"name":"Prospective studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prospective_studies?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="62445" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Students">Medical Students</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="62445" type="text/json">{"id":62445,"name":"Medical Students","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Students?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=20311356]'), work: {"id":20311356,"title":"Training Femoral Neck Screw Insertion Skills to Surgical Trainees","created_at":"2016-01-16T08:08:34.252-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/20311356/Training_Femoral_Neck_Screw_Insertion_Skills_to_Surgical_Trainees?f_ri=877963","dom_id":"work_20311356","summary":"Background: Femoral neck fractures are among the most common orthopaedic injuries impacting the health care system. Surgical management of such fractures with cannulated screws is a commonly performed procedure. The acquisition of surgical skills necessary to perform this procedure typically involves learning on real patients with fluoroscopic guidance. 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Design: Prospective case series. Setting: Level 1 trauma center.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/18752203" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d8c172118a3a7e22db4a0633fcda3907" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":40236093,"asset_id":18752203,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40236093/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1NjI2NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="38826403" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JensJ%C3%B6ckel">Jens Jöckel</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="38826403" type="text/json">{"id":38826403,"first_name":"Jens","last_name":"Jöckel","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JensJöckel","display_name":"Jens Jöckel","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JensJ%C3%B6ckel?f_ri=877963","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-18752203">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-18752203"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/SebastianThormann">Sebastian Thormann</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-18752203'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-18752203').html(); 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container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_18752203 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="18752203"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18752203; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18752203]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_18752203").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_18752203").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="18752203"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12426" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome">Treatment Outcome</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12426" type="text/json">{"id":12426,"name":"Treatment Outcome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="62112" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prospective_studies">Prospective studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="62112" type="text/json">{"id":62112,"name":"Prospective studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prospective_studies?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="137516" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Follow-up_studies">Follow-up studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="137516" type="text/json">{"id":137516,"name":"Follow-up studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Follow-up_studies?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="244814" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences">Clinical Sciences</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="244814" type="text/json">{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=18752203]'), work: {"id":18752203,"title":"Closed Reduction and Minimally Invasive Percutaneous Fixation of Proximal Humerus Fractures Using the Humerusblock","created_at":"2015-11-21T06:33:54.042-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/18752203/Closed_Reduction_and_Minimally_Invasive_Percutaneous_Fixation_of_Proximal_Humerus_Fractures_Using_the_Humerusblock?f_ri=877963","dom_id":"work_18752203","summary":"AU1 evaluate the results after closed reduction and percutaneous fixation of displaced fractures of the proximal humerus with the Humerusblock system. Design: Prospective case series. Setting: Level 1 trauma center.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":40236093,"asset_id":18752203,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":38826403,"first_name":"Jens","last_name":"Jöckel","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JensJöckel","display_name":"Jens Jöckel","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JensJ%C3%B6ckel?f_ri=877963","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":39157114,"first_name":"Sebastian","last_name":"Thormann","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SebastianThormann","display_name":"Sebastian Thormann","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SebastianThormann?f_ri=877963","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":12426,"name":"Treatment Outcome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":62112,"name":"Prospective studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prospective_studies?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":137516,"name":"Follow-up studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Follow-up_studies?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":289271,"name":"Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aged?f_ri=877963"},{"id":877963,"name":"Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trauma_and_Orthopaedic_Surgery?f_ri=877963"},{"id":1146776,"name":"Bone Nails","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_Nails?f_ri=877963"},{"id":1262481,"name":"Pain Measurement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pain_Measurement?f_ri=877963"},{"id":1330117,"name":"Orthopedic Procedures","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orthopedic_Procedures?f_ri=877963"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_16841350" data-work_id="16841350" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/16841350/Development_and_Validation_of_the_New_International_Classification_for_Scapula_Fractures">Development and Validation of the New International Classification for Scapula Fractures</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Objectives: Multiple scapula classification systems exist in the literature and were developed using a consensus approach with one or several experts agreeing on a classification without stringent validation. None have gained widespread... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_16841350" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Objectives: Multiple scapula classification systems exist in the literature and were developed using a consensus approach with one or several experts agreeing on a classification without stringent validation. None have gained widespread acceptance. A decision was made by the OTA classification committee and the AO Classification Advisory Group to collaborate on the development of a new validated classification system capable of addressing the limitations of the existing systems.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/16841350" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3c226181179443fc9159a3d4d362ded7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":39212558,"asset_id":16841350,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39212558/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1NjI2NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="36300529" href="https://mcgill.academia.edu/EdwardHarvey">Edward Harvey</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="36300529" type="text/json">{"id":36300529,"first_name":"Edward","last_name":"Harvey","domain_name":"mcgill","page_name":"EdwardHarvey","display_name":"Edward Harvey","profile_url":"https://mcgill.academia.edu/EdwardHarvey?f_ri=877963","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/36300529/12135026/13516574/s65_edward.harvey.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_16841350 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="16841350"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 16841350, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_16841350", }); 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None have gained widespread acceptance. A decision was made by the OTA classification committee and the AO Classification Advisory Group to collaborate on the development of a new validated classification system capable of addressing the limitations of the existing systems.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":39212558,"asset_id":16841350,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":36300529,"first_name":"Edward","last_name":"Harvey","domain_name":"mcgill","page_name":"EdwardHarvey","display_name":"Edward Harvey","profile_url":"https://mcgill.academia.edu/EdwardHarvey?f_ri=877963","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/36300529/12135026/13516574/s65_edward.harvey.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":549280,"name":"Reproducibility of Results","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reproducibility_of_Results?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":877963,"name":"Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trauma_and_Orthopaedic_Surgery?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":959921,"name":"X ray Computed Tomography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/X_ray_Computed_Tomography?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":2044714,"name":"Scapula","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scapula?f_ri=877963"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_74925950" data-work_id="74925950" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/74925950/Postoperative_length_of_stay_and_30_day_readmission_after_geriatric_hip_fracture_an_analysis_of_8434_patients">Postoperative length of stay and 30-day readmission after geriatric hip fracture: an analysis of 8434 patients</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">To identify factors associated with increased postoperative length of stay (LOS) and readmission after surgical repair of geriatric hip fractures. Patients aged 70 years and older who underwent hip fracture surgery from January 2011... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_74925950" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">To identify factors associated with increased postoperative length of stay (LOS) and readmission after surgical repair of geriatric hip fractures. Patients aged 70 years and older who underwent hip fracture surgery from January 2011 through December 2012 were identified in the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database. Patient characteristics were tested for association with postoperative LOS and readmission using bivariate and multivariate analyses. For the 8434 patients with hip fracture identified, the average age was 83.8 ± 5.9 years (mean ± SD), and 26.9% were male. Average postoperative LOS was 5.6 ± 6.0 days. Ten percent were readmitted within the first 30 postoperative days. Increased postoperative LOS of at least 1 full day was associated with increased time from admission to surgery, non-general anesthesia, and procedure type on multivariate analysis. Readmission was associated with increased age, male sex, body mass index ≥35 kg/m...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/74925950" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="42567496" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MichaelBaumgaertner">Michael Baumgaertner</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="42567496" type="text/json">{"id":42567496,"first_name":"Michael","last_name":"Baumgaertner","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MichaelBaumgaertner","display_name":"Michael Baumgaertner","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MichaelBaumgaertner?f_ri=877963","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/42567496/103489501/92666169/s65_michael.baumgaertner.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_74925950 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="74925950"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 74925950, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_74925950", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74925950]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_74925950").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_74925950").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="74925950"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="98134" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States">United States</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="98134" type="text/json">{"id":98134,"name":"United States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="192721" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_factors">Risk factors</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="192721" type="text/json">{"id":192721,"name":"Risk factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_factors?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="194267" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hip_Fractures">Hip Fractures</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="194267" type="text/json">{"id":194267,"name":"Hip Fractures","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hip_Fractures?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="211917" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Length_of_Stay">Length of Stay</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="211917" type="text/json">{"id":211917,"name":"Length of Stay","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Length_of_Stay?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=74925950]'), work: {"id":74925950,"title":"Postoperative length of stay and 30-day readmission after geriatric hip fracture: an analysis of 8434 patients","created_at":"2022-03-29T19:00:16.432-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/74925950/Postoperative_length_of_stay_and_30_day_readmission_after_geriatric_hip_fracture_an_analysis_of_8434_patients?f_ri=877963","dom_id":"work_74925950","summary":"To identify factors associated with increased postoperative length of stay (LOS) and readmission after surgical repair of geriatric hip fractures. Patients aged 70 years and older who underwent hip fracture surgery from January 2011 through December 2012 were identified in the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database. Patient characteristics were tested for association with postoperative LOS and readmission using bivariate and multivariate analyses. For the 8434 patients with hip fracture identified, the average age was 83.8 ± 5.9 years (mean ± SD), and 26.9% were male. Average postoperative LOS was 5.6 ± 6.0 days. Ten percent were readmitted within the first 30 postoperative days. Increased postoperative LOS of at least 1 full day was associated with increased time from admission to surgery, non-general anesthesia, and procedure type on multivariate analysis. Readmission was associated with increased age, male sex, body mass index ≥35 kg/m...","downloadable_attachments":[],"ordered_authors":[{"id":42567496,"first_name":"Michael","last_name":"Baumgaertner","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MichaelBaumgaertner","display_name":"Michael Baumgaertner","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MichaelBaumgaertner?f_ri=877963","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/42567496/103489501/92666169/s65_michael.baumgaertner.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":98134,"name":"United States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":192721,"name":"Risk factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_factors?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":194267,"name":"Hip Fractures","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hip_Fractures?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":211917,"name":"Length of Stay","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Length_of_Stay?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=877963"},{"id":289271,"name":"Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aged?f_ri=877963"},{"id":489727,"name":"Prognosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prognosis?f_ri=877963"},{"id":620049,"name":"Risk Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Factors-1?f_ri=877963"},{"id":877963,"name":"Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trauma_and_Orthopaedic_Surgery?f_ri=877963"},{"id":1819400,"name":"Cohort Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cohort_Studies?f_ri=877963"},{"id":1953423,"name":"Postoperative Period","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Postoperative_Period?f_ri=877963"},{"id":2418128,"name":"Orthopaedic Trauma","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orthopaedic_Trauma?f_ri=877963"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_53328897" data-work_id="53328897" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/53328897/Functional_and_radiological_outcome_of_proximal_femoral_nailing_versus_dynamic_hip_screw_in_unstable_intertrochanteric_femur_fractures">Functional and radiological outcome of proximal femoral nailing versus dynamic hip screw in unstable intertrochanteric femur fractures</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Background:Intertrochanteric femur fractures account half of the hip fractures in elderly, the other majority being neck of femur fracture. 35-40% of intertrochanteric are unstable(Tronzo’s classification type 3,4 and 5). The dynamic hip... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_53328897" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Background:Intertrochanteric femur fractures account half of the hip fractures in elderly, the other majority being neck of femur fracture. 35-40% of intertrochanteric are unstable(Tronzo’s classification type 3,4 and 5). The dynamic hip screw (DHS) has achieved widespread acclaim in the last few years and is currently considered to be the standard device for outcome assessment. Though, the DHS has been shown to produce good results, but complications are frequent, particularly in unstable inter-trochanteric fracture. The advantage of Proximal Femur Nailing fixation is that it provides a more biomechanically stable construct by reducing the distance between hip joint and implant. The goal of this study is to assess the clinical and radiographical outcomes of the DHS (load bearing implant) and PFN (load sharing implant) for the treatment of Intertrochanteric hip fractures. Methods:We assessed the same in 52 cases of unstable femur fracture 26 operated with DHS and 26 with PFN and fol...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/53328897" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e6eb5f1d8aee4f30df68d77e9a990c8d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":70222914,"asset_id":53328897,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/70222914/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1NjI2NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="96987422" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ShalinShah19">Shalin Shah</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="96987422" type="text/json">{"id":96987422,"first_name":"Shalin","last_name":"Shah","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ShalinShah19","display_name":"Shalin Shah","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ShalinShah19?f_ri=877963","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_53328897 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="53328897"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 53328897, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_53328897", }); 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The dynamic hip screw (DHS) has achieved widespread acclaim in the last few years and is currently considered to be the standard device for outcome assessment. Though, the DHS has been shown to produce good results, but complications are frequent, particularly in unstable inter-trochanteric fracture. The advantage of Proximal Femur Nailing fixation is that it provides a more biomechanically stable construct by reducing the distance between hip joint and implant. The goal of this study is to assess the clinical and radiographical outcomes of the DHS (load bearing implant) and PFN (load sharing implant) for the treatment of Intertrochanteric hip fractures. Methods:We assessed the same in 52 cases of unstable femur fracture 26 operated with DHS and 26 with PFN and fol...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":70222914,"asset_id":53328897,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":96987422,"first_name":"Shalin","last_name":"Shah","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ShalinShah19","display_name":"Shalin Shah","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ShalinShah19?f_ri=877963","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":43934,"name":"Orthopaedics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orthopaedics?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":877963,"name":"Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trauma_and_Orthopaedic_Surgery?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":1035324,"name":"Intertrochanteric Fractures","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intertrochanteric_Fractures?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":3046904,"name":"Proximal Femoral Nail","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Proximal_Femoral_Nail?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":3046905,"name":"Dynamic Hip Screw","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dynamic_Hip_Screw?f_ri=877963"},{"id":3046906,"name":"Harris Hip Score","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Harris_Hip_Score?f_ri=877963"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_33186808" data-work_id="33186808" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/33186808/Development_and_Validation_of_the_New_International_Classification_for_Scapula_Fractures">Development and Validation of the New International Classification for Scapula Fractures</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Objectives: Multiple scapula classification systems exist in the literature and were developed using a consensus approach with one or several experts agreeing on a classification without stringent validation. None have gained widespread... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_33186808" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Objectives: Multiple scapula classification systems exist in the literature and were developed using a consensus approach with one or several experts agreeing on a classification without stringent validation. None have gained widespread acceptance. A decision was made by the OTA classification committee and the AO Classification Advisory Group to collaborate on the development of a new validated classification system capable of addressing the limitations of the existing systems.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/33186808" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="08e57610ef519a0d291c3d46865be3aa" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":53269555,"asset_id":33186808,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53269555/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1NjI2NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="64733098" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JamesKellam">James Kellam</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="64733098" type="text/json">{"id":64733098,"first_name":"James","last_name":"Kellam","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JamesKellam","display_name":"James Kellam","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JamesKellam?f_ri=877963","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_33186808 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="33186808"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 33186808, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_33186808", }); 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None have gained widespread acceptance. A decision was made by the OTA classification committee and the AO Classification Advisory Group to collaborate on the development of a new validated classification system capable of addressing the limitations of the existing systems.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53269555,"asset_id":33186808,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":64733098,"first_name":"James","last_name":"Kellam","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JamesKellam","display_name":"James Kellam","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JamesKellam?f_ri=877963","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":549280,"name":"Reproducibility of Results","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reproducibility_of_Results?f_ri=877963","nofollow":true},{"id":877963,"name":"Trauma and Orthopaedic 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