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background-color:#ff1f55; } a.color2:not(.button){ color:#ff1f55; } a.color2:not(.button):hover{ color:#FF3369; } button.color2, .button.color2{ background-color:#ff1f55; border-color:#ff1f55; } button.color2:hover, .button.color2:hover{ background-color:#FF3369; border-color:#FF3369; } button.outline.color2, .button.outline.color2{ background:none; border-color:#ff1f55; color:#ff1f55; } button.outline.color2:hover, .button.outline.color2:hover{ background:none; border-color:rgba(255,31,85,0.7); color:rgba(255,31,85,0.9); } i.fa.color2{ color:#ff1f55; } i.fa.icon.bordered.color2{ border-color:#ff1f55; } i.fa.icon.reverse.color2{ background-color:#ff1f55; color: #ffffff; } i.fa.icon.reverse.color-white{ color: #d5d5d5; } i.fa.icon.bordered.color2{ border-color:#ff1f55; } i.fa.icon.reverse.bordered.color2{ background-color:#ff1f55; color: #ffffff; } .top-right-triangle.color2{ border-right-color:#ff1f55; } .checked.decoration-color2 li:before { color:#ff1f55; } .stared.decoration-color2 li:before { color:#ff1f55; } .card.card-color2{ background-color:#ff1f55; } .card.bottom-border-color2{ border-bottom-color: #ff1f55; } .grad-180-transparent-color2{ background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(255,31,85,0) 0%, rgba(255,31,85,0) 50%, rgba(255,31,85,0.6) 78%, rgba(255,31,85,0.9) 100%) !important; } .border-color2{ border-color: #ff1f55; } .circle-counter.color2 .circle-bar{ stroke: #ff1f55; } p.color5{ color : #4caf50; } span.color5{ color : #4caf50; } h1.color5{ color : #4caf50; } h2.color5{ color : #4caf50; } h3.color5{ color : #4caf50; } h4.color5{ color : #4caf50; } h5.color5{ color : #4caf50; } h6.color5{ color : #4caf50; } .card.bg-color5, .bg-color5{ background-color:#4caf50; } a.color5:not(.button){ color:#4caf50; } a.color5:not(.button):hover{ color:#60C364; } button.color5, .button.color5{ background-color:#4caf50; border-color:#4caf50; } button.color5:hover, .button.color5:hover{ background-color:#60C364; border-color:#60C364; } button.outline.color5, .button.outline.color5{ background:none; border-color:#4caf50; color:#4caf50; } button.outline.color5:hover, .button.outline.color5:hover{ background:none; border-color:rgba(76,175,80,0.7); color:rgba(76,175,80,0.9); } i.fa.color5{ color:#4caf50; } i.fa.icon.bordered.color5{ border-color:#4caf50; } i.fa.icon.reverse.color5{ background-color:#4caf50; color: #ffffff; } i.fa.icon.reverse.color-white{ color: #d5d5d5; } i.fa.icon.bordered.color5{ border-color:#4caf50; } i.fa.icon.reverse.bordered.color5{ background-color:#4caf50; color: #ffffff; } .top-right-triangle.color5{ border-right-color:#4caf50; } .checked.decoration-color5 li:before { color:#4caf50; } .stared.decoration-color5 li:before { color:#4caf50; } .card.card-color5{ background-color:#4caf50; } .card.bottom-border-color5{ border-bottom-color: #4caf50; } .grad-180-transparent-color5{ background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(76,175,80,0) 0%, rgba(76,175,80,0) 50%, rgba(76,175,80,0.6) 78%, rgba(76,175,80,0.9) 100%) !important; } .border-color5{ border-color: #4caf50; } .circle-counter.color5 .circle-bar{ stroke: #4caf50; } p.color7{ color : rgb(242, 242, 242); } span.color7{ color : rgb(242, 242, 242); } h1.color7{ color : rgb(242, 242, 242); } h2.color7{ color : rgb(242, 242, 242); } h3.color7{ color : rgb(242, 242, 242); } h4.color7{ color : rgb(242, 242, 242); } h5.color7{ color : rgb(242, 242, 242); } h6.color7{ color : rgb(242, 242, 242); } .card.bg-color7, .bg-color7{ background-color:rgb(242, 242, 242); } a.color7:not(.button){ color:rgb(242, 242, 242); } a.color7:not(.button):hover{ color:#FFFFFF; } button.color7, .button.color7{ background-color:rgb(242, 242, 242); border-color:rgb(242, 242, 242); } button.color7:hover, .button.color7:hover{ background-color:#FFFFFF; border-color:#FFFFFF; } button.outline.color7, .button.outline.color7{ background:none; border-color:rgb(242, 242, 242); color:rgb(242, 242, 242); } button.outline.color7:hover, .button.outline.color7:hover{ background:none; border-color:rgba(242,242,242,0.7); color:rgba(242,242,242,0.9); } i.fa.color7{ color:rgb(242, 242, 242); } i.fa.icon.bordered.color7{ border-color:rgb(242, 242, 242); } i.fa.icon.reverse.color7{ background-color:rgb(242, 242, 242); color: #ffffff; } i.fa.icon.reverse.color-white{ color: #d5d5d5; } i.fa.icon.bordered.color7{ border-color:rgb(242, 242, 242); } i.fa.icon.reverse.bordered.color7{ background-color:rgb(242, 242, 242); color: #ffffff; } .top-right-triangle.color7{ border-right-color:rgb(242, 242, 242); } .checked.decoration-color7 li:before { color:rgb(242, 242, 242); } .stared.decoration-color7 li:before { color:rgb(242, 242, 242); } .card.card-color7{ background-color:rgb(242, 242, 242); } .card.bottom-border-color7{ border-bottom-color: rgb(242, 242, 242); } .grad-180-transparent-color7{ background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(242,242,242,0) 0%, rgba(242,242,242,0) 50%, rgba(242,242,242,0.6) 78%, rgba(242,242,242,0.9) 100%) !important; } .border-color7{ border-color: rgb(242, 242, 242); } .circle-counter.color7 .circle-bar{ stroke: rgb(242, 242, 242); } p.color8{ color : #f6f6f6; } span.color8{ color : #f6f6f6; } h1.color8{ color : #f6f6f6; } h2.color8{ color : #f6f6f6; } h3.color8{ color : #f6f6f6; } h4.color8{ color : #f6f6f6; } h5.color8{ color : #f6f6f6; } h6.color8{ color : #f6f6f6; } .card.bg-color8, .bg-color8{ background-color:#f6f6f6; } a.color8:not(.button){ color:#f6f6f6; } a.color8:not(.button):hover{ color:#FFFFFF; } button.color8, .button.color8{ background-color:#f6f6f6; border-color:#f6f6f6; } button.color8:hover, .button.color8:hover{ background-color:#FFFFFF; border-color:#FFFFFF; } button.outline.color8, .button.outline.color8{ background:none; border-color:#f6f6f6; color:#f6f6f6; } button.outline.color8:hover, .button.outline.color8:hover{ background:none; border-color:rgba(246,246,246,0.7); color:rgba(246,246,246,0.9); } i.fa.color8{ color:#f6f6f6; } i.fa.icon.bordered.color8{ border-color:#f6f6f6; } i.fa.icon.reverse.color8{ background-color:#f6f6f6; color: #ffffff; } i.fa.icon.reverse.color-white{ color: #d5d5d5; } i.fa.icon.bordered.color8{ border-color:#f6f6f6; } i.fa.icon.reverse.bordered.color8{ background-color:#f6f6f6; color: #ffffff; } .top-right-triangle.color8{ border-right-color:#f6f6f6; } .checked.decoration-color8 li:before { color:#f6f6f6; } .stared.decoration-color8 li:before { color:#f6f6f6; } .card.card-color8{ background-color:#f6f6f6; } .card.bottom-border-color8{ border-bottom-color: #f6f6f6; } .grad-180-transparent-color8{ background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(246,246,246,0) 0%, rgba(246,246,246,0) 50%, rgba(246,246,246,0.6) 78%, rgba(246,246,246,0.9) 100%) !important; } .border-color8{ border-color: #f6f6f6; } .circle-counter.color8 .circle-bar{ stroke: #f6f6f6; } p.color9{ color : #00b0ff; } span.color9{ color : #00b0ff; } h1.color9{ color : #00b0ff; } h2.color9{ color : #00b0ff; } h3.color9{ color : #00b0ff; } h4.color9{ color : #00b0ff; } h5.color9{ color : #00b0ff; } h6.color9{ color : #00b0ff; } .card.bg-color9, .bg-color9{ background-color:#00b0ff; } a.color9:not(.button){ color:#00b0ff; } a.color9:not(.button):hover{ color:#14C4FF; } button.color9, .button.color9{ background-color:#00b0ff; border-color:#00b0ff; } button.color9:hover, .button.color9:hover{ background-color:#14C4FF; border-color:#14C4FF; } button.outline.color9, .button.outline.color9{ background:none; border-color:#00b0ff; color:#00b0ff; } button.outline.color9:hover, .button.outline.color9:hover{ background:none; border-color:rgba(0,176,255,0.7); color:rgba(0,176,255,0.9); } i.fa.color9{ color:#00b0ff; } i.fa.icon.bordered.color9{ border-color:#00b0ff; } i.fa.icon.reverse.color9{ background-color:#00b0ff; color: #ffffff; } i.fa.icon.reverse.color-white{ color: #d5d5d5; } i.fa.icon.bordered.color9{ border-color:#00b0ff; } i.fa.icon.reverse.bordered.color9{ background-color:#00b0ff; color: #ffffff; } .top-right-triangle.color9{ border-right-color:#00b0ff; } .checked.decoration-color9 li:before { color:#00b0ff; } .stared.decoration-color9 li:before { color:#00b0ff; } .card.card-color9{ background-color:#00b0ff; } .card.bottom-border-color9{ border-bottom-color: #00b0ff; } .grad-180-transparent-color9{ background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(0,176,255,0) 0%, rgba(0,176,255,0) 50%, rgba(0,176,255,0.6) 78%, rgba(0,176,255,0.9) 100%) !important; } .border-color9{ border-color: #00b0ff; } .circle-counter.color9 .circle-bar{ stroke: #00b0ff; } p.color10{ color : #0076ab; } span.color10{ color : #0076ab; } h1.color10{ color : #0076ab; } h2.color10{ color : #0076ab; } h3.color10{ color : #0076ab; } h4.color10{ color : #0076ab; } h5.color10{ color : #0076ab; } h6.color10{ color : #0076ab; } .card.bg-color10, .bg-color10{ background-color:#0076ab; } a.color10:not(.button){ color:#0076ab; } a.color10:not(.button):hover{ color:#148ABF; } button.color10, .button.color10{ background-color:#0076ab; border-color:#0076ab; } button.color10:hover, .button.color10:hover{ background-color:#148ABF; border-color:#148ABF; } button.outline.color10, .button.outline.color10{ background:none; border-color:#0076ab; color:#0076ab; } button.outline.color10:hover, .button.outline.color10:hover{ background:none; border-color:rgba(0,118,171,0.7); color:rgba(0,118,171,0.9); } i.fa.color10{ color:#0076ab; } i.fa.icon.bordered.color10{ border-color:#0076ab; } i.fa.icon.reverse.color10{ background-color:#0076ab; color: #ffffff; } i.fa.icon.reverse.color-white{ color: #d5d5d5; } i.fa.icon.bordered.color10{ border-color:#0076ab; } i.fa.icon.reverse.bordered.color10{ background-color:#0076ab; color: #ffffff; } .top-right-triangle.color10{ border-right-color:#0076ab; } .checked.decoration-color10 li:before { color:#0076ab; } .stared.decoration-color10 li:before { color:#0076ab; } .card.card-color10{ background-color:#0076ab; } .card.bottom-border-color10{ border-bottom-color: #0076ab; } .grad-180-transparent-color10{ background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(0,118,171,0) 0%, rgba(0,118,171,0) 50%, rgba(0,118,171,0.6) 78%, rgba(0,118,171,0.9) 100%) !important; } .border-color10{ border-color: #0076ab; } .circle-counter.color10 .circle-bar{ stroke: #0076ab; } p.color-white{ color : #ffffff; } span.color-white{ color : #ffffff; } h1.color-white{ color : #ffffff; } h2.color-white{ color : #ffffff; } h3.color-white{ color : #ffffff; } h4.color-white{ color : #ffffff; } h5.color-white{ color : #ffffff; } h6.color-white{ color : #ffffff; } .card.bg-color-white, .bg-color-white{ background-color:#ffffff; } a.color-white:not(.button){ color:#ffffff; } a.color-white:not(.button):hover{ color:#FFFFFF; } button.color-white, .button.color-white{ background-color:#ffffff; border-color:#ffffff; } button.color-white:hover, .button.color-white:hover{ background-color:#FFFFFF; border-color:#FFFFFF; } button.outline.color-white, .button.outline.color-white{ background:none; border-color:#ffffff; color:#ffffff; } button.outline.color-white:hover, .button.outline.color-white:hover{ background:none; border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.7); color:rgba(255,255,255,0.9); } i.fa.color-white{ color:#ffffff; } i.fa.icon.bordered.color-white{ border-color:#ffffff; } i.fa.icon.reverse.color-white{ background-color:#ffffff; color: #ffffff; } i.fa.icon.reverse.color-white{ color: #d5d5d5; } i.fa.icon.bordered.color-white{ border-color:#ffffff; } i.fa.icon.reverse.bordered.color-white{ background-color:#ffffff; color: #ffffff; } .top-right-triangle.color-white{ border-right-color:#ffffff; } .checked.decoration-color-white li:before { color:#ffffff; } .stared.decoration-color-white li:before { color:#ffffff; } .card.card-color-white{ background-color:#ffffff; } .card.bottom-border-color-white{ border-bottom-color: #ffffff; } .grad-180-transparent-color-white{ background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(255,255,255,0) 0%, rgba(255,255,255,0) 50%, rgba(255,255,255,0.6) 78%, rgba(255,255,255,0.9) 100%) !important; } .border-color-white{ border-color: #ffffff; } .circle-counter.color-white .circle-bar{ stroke: #ffffff; } p.color-black{ color : #000000; } span.color-black{ color : #000000; } h1.color-black{ color : #000000; } h2.color-black{ color : #000000; } h3.color-black{ color : #000000; } h4.color-black{ color : #000000; } h5.color-black{ color : #000000; } h6.color-black{ color : #000000; } .card.bg-color-black, .bg-color-black{ background-color:#000000; } a.color-black:not(.button){ color:#000000; } a.color-black:not(.button):hover{ color:#141414; } button.color-black, .button.color-black{ background-color:#000000; border-color:#000000; } button.color-black:hover, .button.color-black:hover{ background-color:#141414; border-color:#141414; } button.outline.color-black, .button.outline.color-black{ background:none; border-color:#000000; color:#000000; } button.outline.color-black:hover, .button.outline.color-black:hover{ background:none; border-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.7); color:rgba(0,0,0,0.9); } i.fa.color-black{ color:#000000; } i.fa.icon.bordered.color-black{ border-color:#000000; } i.fa.icon.reverse.color-black{ background-color:#000000; color: #ffffff; } i.fa.icon.reverse.color-white{ color: #d5d5d5; } i.fa.icon.bordered.color-black{ border-color:#000000; } i.fa.icon.reverse.bordered.color-black{ background-color:#000000; color: #ffffff; } .top-right-triangle.color-black{ border-right-color:#000000; } .checked.decoration-color-black li:before { color:#000000; } .stared.decoration-color-black li:before { color:#000000; } .card.card-color-black{ background-color:#000000; } .card.bottom-border-color-black{ border-bottom-color: #000000; } .grad-180-transparent-color-black{ background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(0,0,0,0) 0%, rgba(0,0,0,0) 50%, rgba(0,0,0,0.6) 78%, rgba(0,0,0,0.9) 100%) !important; } .border-color-black{ border-color: #000000; } .circle-counter.color-black .circle-bar{ stroke: #000000; } /** cached 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window.mesmerizeSetHeaderTopSpacing(); } </script> <div class='split-header'></div> </div> </div> <div class="page-content no-padding"> <div class="content"> <div data-label="Features" data-id="features--1" data-export-id="features-16" data-category="features" class="features-16 content-section content-section-spacing" id="features-1" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> <div class="gridContainer"> <div class="row text-center"> <div class="section-title-col" data-type="column"></div> </div> <div class="row spaced-cols" data-type="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-4 space-bottom"> <img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/cropped-pics.docx.jpg" alt="" class="alignnone wp-image-65090 size-full" sizes="auto, (max-width: 332px) 100vw, 332px" title="cropped-pics.docx.jpg" /> <div data-type="column" class="col-padding-small col-padding-small-xs description-container"> <h4 class="font-500"><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">The COMESA-EAC-SADC Tripartite Free Trade Area is Ideal</span> <span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"> for Strengthening African Continental Integration</span></h4> <p class="">This paper explores why the COMESA-EAC-SADC Tripartite Free Trade Area is Ideal for Strengthening African Continental Integration</p> <a class="read-more" href="https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Tripartite-FTA-is-ideal-for-strengthening-AfCFTA.pdf" data-cp-link="1" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Read More</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-4 space-bottom"> <img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/cropped-Lucas-Policy-options.jpg" alt="" class="alignnone wp-image-65090 size-full" sizes="auto, (max-width: 332px) 100vw, 332px" title="cropped-Lucas-Policy-options.jpg" /> <div data-type="column" class="col-padding-small col-padding-small-xs description-container"> <h4 class="font-500"><b>Policy Options for COMESA MS Amidst Multiple Shocks</b></h4> <p class="">This article examines the multiple shocks the world is currently experiencing and proposes several policy options for the COMESA region</p> <a class="read-more" href="https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Policy-Options-for-COMESA-Amidst-Multiple-Shocks.pdf" data-cp-link="1" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Read More</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-4 space-bottom"> <img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/fintech-cover.jpg" alt="" class="alignnone wp-image-65090 size-full" sizes="auto, (max-width: 332px) 100vw, 332px" title="cropped-AfCTFA.jpg" srcset="https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/fintech-cover.jpg 902w, https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/fintech-cover-300x288.jpg 300w, https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/fintech-cover-768x737.jpg 768w" width="902" height="866" /> <div data-type="column" class="col-padding-small col-padding-small-xs description-container"> <h4 class="font-500"><strong>The Role of Financial Technology (FINTECH) in Changing Financial Industry and Increasing Efficiency in the Economy</strong></h4> <p class="">This paper provides insights on how Fintech changed financial industry and made the wider economy efficient.</p> <a class="read-more" href="https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/The-Role-of-Financial-Technology.pdf" data-cp-link="1" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Read More</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-4 space-bottom"> <img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/cropped-AfCTFA.jpg" alt="" class="alignnone wp-image-63198" sizes="auto, (max-width: 332px) 100vw, 332px" title="cropped-AfCTFA.jpg" width="367" height="367" /> <div data-type="column" class="col-padding-small col-padding-small-xs description-container"> <h4 class="font-500"><strong>Keeping the AfCFTA on Track</strong></h4> <p class="">The AfCFTA is right on track notwithstanding disquiet on the pace of implementation</p> <a class="read-more" href="https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Keeping-the-AfCFTA-on-Track.docx.pdf" data-cp-link="1" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Read More</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-4 space-bottom"> <img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/customs-graphic-300x300.jpg" alt="" class="alignnone wp-image-63198" srcset="https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/customs-graphic-300x300.jpg 300w, https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/customs-graphic-150x150.jpg 150w, https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/customs-graphic.jpg 751w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 332px) 100vw, 332px" width="366" height="366" /> <div data-type="column" class="col-padding-small col-padding-small-xs description-container"> <h4 class="font-500"><strong>Customs Digitalization and Deepening Intra-COMESA Trade</strong></h4> <p class="">This policy brief provides insights into how increasing the use of Information, Communication & Technology (ICT) by customs administrations could affect intra-COMESA Trade.</p> <a class="read-more" href="https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/CUSTOMS-DIGITALIZATION-AND-DEEPENING-INTRA-COMESA-TRADE.pdf" data-cp-link="1" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Download</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-4 space-bottom"> <img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/cropped-cropped-cover-page-300x251.jpg" alt="" class="alignnone wp-image-62580" srcset="https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/cropped-cropped-cover-page-300x251.jpg 300w, https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/cropped-cropped-cover-page.jpg 558w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 399px) 100vw, 399px" width="399" height="334" /> <div data-type="column" class="col-padding-small col-padding-small-xs description-container"> <h4 class="font-500"><strong>Export Potentials of Intra-COMESA Trade: Reaping the Benefits of COMESA Integration</strong></h4> <p class="">The paper analyses the trade potential in COMESA, by indicating the products with the highest potential for export into the COMESA, the opportunities that exist to exploit the potential and factors hindering intra-regional trade in COMESA.</p> <a class="read-more" href="https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Intra-Comesa-Export-Trade-Potential-Final-Draft-27-10-2021._FINAL-.pdf" data-cp-link="1" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Download</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-4 space-bottom"> <img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/cropped-Gender-data-pic-small.jpg" alt="" class="alignnone wp-image-42527" sizes="auto, (max-width: 316px) 100vw, 316px" title="cropped-Gender-data-pic-small.jpg" width="366" height="317" /> <div data-type="column" class="col-padding-small col-padding-small-xs description-container"> <h4 class="font-500"><strong>Gender</strong> <strong>Disaggregated Data for Small-Scale Cross</strong> <strong>Border Trade for Zambia</strong></h4> <p class="">The data is on five border posts along key corridors, to assist in piloting upgrades and trade facilitation measures that can be replicated elsewhere in the COMESA region and beyond.</p> <a class="read-more" href="https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Gender-dissagregated-cross-border-dissermination_brochure.pdf" data-cp-link="1" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_self">Download</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-4 space-bottom"> <img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/cropped-Brexit.jpg" alt="" class="alignnone wp-image-42527" sizes="auto, (max-width: 316px) 100vw, 316px" title="cropped-Brexit.jpg" /> <div data-type="column" class="col-padding-small col-padding-small-xs description-container"> <h4 class="font-500">Brexit and COMESA -What Next Post Brexit</h4> <p class="">The article explores the COMESA-UK ties after Brexit</p> <a class="read-more" href="https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Brexit-and-COMESA-What-Next-Post-Brexit.pdf" data-cp-link="1" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_self">Download</a> </div> </div> <div class="row spaced-cols" data-type="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-4 space-bottom">   <div data-type="column" class="col-padding-small col-padding-small-xs description-container">   </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-4 space-bottom"> <img decoding="async" class="face" src="https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Why-COMESA-Trade-In-Services-Should-Be-Cushioned-From-The-Impacts-Of-Covid-19-Pandemic.jpg" alt="" title="Why-COMESA-Trade-In-Services-Should-Be-Cushioned-From-The-Impacts-Of-Covid-19-Pandemic" /> <div data-type="column" class="col-padding-small col-padding-small-xs description-container"> <h4 class="font-500">Why COMESA Trade in Services Should be Cushioned From the Impacts of COVID-19 Pandemic</h4> <p class="">This article provides an anecdote of the role of services in reducing the effects and mitigation measures of the COVID-19 in the COMESA region</p> <a class="read-more" href="https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Why-COMESA-Trade-In-Services-Should-Be-Cushioned-From-The-Impacts-Of-Covid-19-Pandemic-v2.pdf" target="_self" data-cp-link="1" rel="noopener noreferrer">Download</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-4 space-bottom"> <img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Zeidy.jpg" alt="" class="alignnone wp-image-42527" sizes="auto, (max-width: 316px) 100vw, 316px" title="Zeidy" /> <div data-type="column" class="col-padding-small col-padding-small-xs description-container"> <h4 class="font-500">Progress and Challenges of the COMESA Monetary Integration Program</h4> <p class="">This paper analyzes the progress that has being made in COMESA Monetary Integration programme and identify challenges that are faced and provides the generic roadmap for achieving monetary union</p> <a class="read-more" href="https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Progress-and-Challenges-of-the-COMESA-Monetary-Integration-Program.pdf" data-cp-link="1" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_self">Download</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-4 space-bottom"> <img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/cropped-acfta.jpg" alt="" class="alignnone wp-image-42527" sizes="auto, (max-width: 316px) 100vw, 316px" title="cropped-acfta.jpg" /> <div data-type="column" class="col-padding-small col-padding-small-xs description-container"> <h4 class="font-500"><a href="../wp-content/uploads/2020/09/AfCFTA-Stimulant-for-Intra-COMESA-Trade-24.2.21.pdf" target="_self" data-cp-link="1" rel="noopener" class="">AfCFTA: A Stimulant to Intra- COMESA Trade</a></h4> <p class=""><span style="font-style: italic;">February 26, 2021</span>: This paper explores how the AfCFTA will resolve some of the challenges associated with multiple and overlapping membership in COMESA</p> <a class="read-more" href="https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/AfCFTA-Stimulant-for-Intra-COMESA-Trade-24.2.21.pdf" data-cp-link="1" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_self">Download</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-4 space-bottom"> <img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/financial-incl.jpg" alt="" class="alignnone wp-image-42527" sizes="auto, (max-width: 316px) 100vw, 316px" title="financial incl" /> <div data-type="column" class="col-padding-small col-padding-small-xs description-container"> <h4 class="font-500" style="text-align: left;"><a href="../wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Financial-Inclusion-and-Covid-19-pandemic-1-1.pdf" target="_self" data-cp-link="1" rel="noopener" class="">Financial Inclusion</a> <a href="../wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Financial-Inclusion-and-Covid-19-pandemic-1-1.pdf" target="_self" data-cp-link="1" rel="noopener" class=""> and COVID-19 in COMESA Region</a></h4> <p class=""><span style="font-style: italic;">February 26, 2021</span>: This paper examines the financial inclusion landscape in COMESA region , and analyses how it has been affected or aided in the fight against COVID-19 pandemic.</p> <a class="read-more" href="https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Financial-Inclusion-and-Covid-19-pandemic-1-1.pdf" data-cp-link="1" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_self">Download</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-4 space-bottom"> <img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/capital-market.jpg" alt="" class="alignnone wp-image-42527" sizes="auto, (max-width: 316px) 100vw, 316px" title="capital market" /> <div data-type="column" class="col-padding-small col-padding-small-xs description-container"> <h4 class="font-500">Capital Market Solutions that Help Mobilise Financing for SMEs</h4> <p class=""><span style="font-style: italic;">February 19, 2021</span>: This paper presents capital market solutions that help mobilise financing for SMES, discusses preconditions and challenges for establishing them, and makes recommendations which will enable the sector to fully reap the benefits of a more diversified sources of funding.</p> <a class="read-more" href="https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Capital-Market-Solutions-that-help-mobilise-financing-for-SMEs.pdf" data-cp-link="1" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_self">Download</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-4 space-bottom"> <img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/cropped-Report-Socio-economic-impacts-of-COVID-19-cover.jpg" alt="" class="alignnone wp-image-42527" sizes="auto, (max-width: 316px) 100vw, 316px" title="cropped-Report-Socio-economic-impacts-of-COVID-19-cover.jpg" /> <div data-type="column" class="col-padding-small col-padding-small-xs description-container"> <h4 class="font-500">Socio-Economic Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence from COMESA Region</h4> <p class="">This report presents insights into the COVID-19 impacts on key macroeconomic indicators, trade and trade related issues and aspects of social and organizational culture in COMESA Member States</p> <a class="read-more" href="https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Report-Socio-economic-impacts-of-COVID-19-in-COMESA-FINAL-EDIT-09.12.20.pdf" data-cp-link="1" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_self">Download</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-4 space-bottom"> <img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/cropped-PPPs.jpg" alt="" class="alignnone wp-image-42527" sizes="auto, (max-width: 316px) 100vw, 316px" title="cropped-PPPs.jpg" /> <div data-type="column" class="col-padding-small col-padding-small-xs description-container"> <h4 class="font-500">Potential Constraints for Public-Private- Partnership in Africa</h4> <p class="">The report presents the potential constraints for Public-Private- Partnership (PPPs) and makes recommendations which will contribute for the success of this model in Africa.</p> <a class="read-more" href="https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Prospects-of-Public-Private-Partnerships-in-Africa.pdf" data-cp-link="1" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_self">Download</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-4 space-bottom"> <img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/cropped-Implication-of-COVID-19-Pandemic-cropped.jpg" alt="" class="alignnone wp-image-42527" sizes="auto, (max-width: 316px) 100vw, 316px" title="cropped-Implication-of-COVID-19-Pandemic-cropped.jpg" /> <div data-type="column" class="col-padding-small col-padding-small-xs description-container"> <h4 class="font-500">Implication of COVID-19 Pandemic on Debt for Sub-Saharan African Countries</h4> <p class="">The number of countries vulnerable to debt distress has increased significantly reflecting, among others, the effect of exogenous shocks and loose fiscal policies. This paper provides a debt situation analysis just before Covid-19 pandemic and its impact on debt for Sub Saharan Africa</p> <a class="read-more" href="https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Implication-of-COVID-19-Pandemic-on-Debt-for-Sub-Saharan-African-Countries-USE.pdf" data-cp-link="1" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_self">Download</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-4 space-bottom"> <img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/special-cropped-cover-300x222.jpg" alt="" class="alignnone wp-image-42527" srcset="https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/special-cropped-cover-300x222.jpg 300w, https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/special-cropped-cover-1024x758.jpg 1024w, https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/special-cropped-cover-768x569.jpg 768w, https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/special-cropped-cover-1536x1137.jpg 1536w, https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/special-cropped-cover-2048x1516.jpg 2048w, https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/special-cropped-cover-1459x1080.jpg 1459w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 316px) 100vw, 316px" width="316" height="234" /> <div data-type="column" class="col-padding-small col-padding-small-xs description-container"> <h4 class="font-500">Fiscal Policy Responses Limit COVID 19’s Economic Damage</h4> <p class="">The objective of this paper is to take stock of fiscal policy measures that have been introduced to date in response to COVID-19 crisis and make recommendations on how governments can raise revenues once the economic and health crisis has passed.</p> <a class="read-more" href="https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Fiscal-Policy-Responses-Limit-COVID-19-Economic-Damage.pdf" data-cp-link="1" rel="noopener noreferrer">Download</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-4 space-bottom"> <img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Mitigate-300x298.jpg" alt="" class="alignnone wp-image-43683" srcset="https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Mitigate-300x298.jpg 300w, https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Mitigate-150x150.jpg 150w, https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Mitigate.jpg 751w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 392px) 100vw, 392px" width="392" height="389" /> <div data-type="column" class="col-padding-small col-padding-small-xs description-container"> <h4 class="font-500">How COMESA Can Mitigate Negative Effects of Covid-19 Pandemic on Trade</h4> <p class="">This article provides an exposition of potential trade effects and mitigation measures of the COVID-19 in COMESA. The COMESA Free Trade Area (FTA), which was launched in 2000 has experienced a tremendous growth as evidenced by..</p> <a class="read-more" href="https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/How-COMESA-can-Mitigate-Negative-Effects-of-COVID-19-on-Trade.-1.pdf" data-cp-link="1" rel="noopener noreferrer">Download</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-4 space-bottom"> <img decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="face" src="https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/cropped-Unconventional-Monetary-Policy-Tools-Deployed-To-Address-The-Socioeconomic-Impact-Of-COVID-19.jpg" alt="" title="cropped-Unconventional-Monetary-Policy-Tools-Deployed-To-Address-The-Socioeconomic-Impact-Of-COVID-19.jpg" width="297" height="287" /> <div data-type="column" class="col-padding-small col-padding-small-xs description-container"> <h4 class="font-500">UNCONVENTIONAL MONETARY POLICY TOOLS DEPLOYED TO ADDRESS THE SOCIOECONOMIC IMPACT OF COVID-19</h4> <p class="">The objective of this paper is to present the Unconventional Monetary Policy Tools (UMPTs) introduced by developed, emerging and African countries after the aftermath of COVID-19 and recommendations</p> <a class="read-more" href="https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Unconventional-Monetary-Policy-Tools-Deployed-To-Address-The-Socioeconomic-Impact-Of-COVID-19.pdf" target="_self" data-cp-link="1" rel="noopener noreferrer">Download</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-4 space-bottom"> <img decoding="async" class="face" src="https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/cropped-Economic-impact.jpg" alt="" title="cropped-Economic-impact.jpg" /> <div data-type="column" class="col-padding-small col-padding-small-xs description-container"> <h4 class="font-500">Economic Impact of Covid-19 on Micro,Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Africa and Policy Options for Mitigation</h4> <p class="">Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a crucial role for economic development of African countries.</p> <a class="read-more" href="https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Impact-of-COVID-19-on-MSMEs-in-Africa.pdf" target="_self" data-cp-link="1" rel="noopener noreferrer">Download</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-4 space-bottom"> <img decoding="async" class="face" src="https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/cropped-sp-1.jpg" alt="" title="cropped-sp-1.jpg" /> <div data-type="column" class="col-padding-small col-padding-small-xs description-container"> <h4 class="font-500">The Role of Trade Finance in Promoting Trade:The Implications of COVID 19 on Trade Finance in Africa</h4> <p class="">The objective of this paper is to examine the role of trade finance for promoting trade in Africa.</p> <a class="read-more" href="https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/The-Role-of-Trade-Finance-in-Promoting-Trade-and-the-Implications-of-Covid-192.pdf" target="_self" data-cp-link="1" rel="noopener noreferrer">Download</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-4 space-bottom"> <img decoding="async" class="face" src="https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/cropped-ict.jpg" alt="" title="cropped-ict.jpg" /> <div data-type="column" class="col-padding-small col-padding-small-xs description-container"> <h4 class="font-500">Adoption of ICT is Critical in Post Covid-19 Trade Facilitation Programmes in COMESA</h4> <p class="">The World Health Organization (WHO) declared the novel Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) as a pandemic on 11 March 2020. The pandemic is now a global public health crisis and has infected people in almost every country</p> <a class="read-more" href="https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Adoption-of-ICT-is-Critical-in-Post-Covid-19-Trade-Facilitation-Programmes-in-COMESA-Region.pdf" target="_self" data-cp-link="1" rel="noopener noreferrer">Download</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-4 space-bottom"> <img decoding="async" class="face" src="https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Global.jpg" alt="" title="Global" /> <div data-type="column" class="col-padding-small col-padding-small-xs description-container"> <h4 class="font-500">Global Value Chain as a Vehicle for Development in Africa</h4> <p class="">Implication of COVID 19 in the Future of Global Value Chain This paper presents the prospects of the value chain for Africa’s development and the implication of Covid-19 in the future of global value chain…</p> <a class="read-more" href="https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Value-Chain-as-a-Vehicle-for-Development-in-Africa.pdf" target="_self" data-cp-link="1" rel="noopener noreferrer">Download </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-4 space-bottom"> <img decoding="async" class="face" src="https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/MAcrod.jpg" alt="" title="MAcrod" /> <div data-type="column" class="col-padding-small col-padding-small-xs description-container"> <h4 class="font-500">Macroeconomic Impacts of COVID 19 in Sub-Saharan- Africa.</h4> <p class="">This paper assesses the macroeconomic impacts of COVID 19 in Sub Saharan Africa and provides recommendations to face the pandemic crisis in the continent</p> <a class="read-more" href="https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Macroeconomic-Impacts-of-COVID-19-in-Sub-Saharan-Africa.-3.pdf" target="_self" data-cp-link="1" rel="noopener noreferrer">Download </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-4 space-bottom"> <img decoding="async" class="face" src="https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Climate.jpg" alt="" title="Climate" /> <div data-type="column" class="col-padding-small col-padding-small-xs description-container"> <h4 class="font-500">Climate-Resilient Green Economy Implementation and Best Practices on Climate Action in Ethiopia</h4> <p class="">The Government of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia initiated the Climate-Resilient Green Economy (CRGE) initiative in 2011 to protect the country from the…</p> <a class="read-more" href="https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Climate-Resilient-Economy-Ethiopia-Report-1.pdf" target="_self" data-cp-link="1" rel="noopener noreferrer">Download</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-4 space-bottom"> <img decoding="async" class="face" src="https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/cropped-post.jpg" alt="" title="cropped-post.jpg" /> <div data-type="column" class="col-padding-small col-padding-small-xs description-container"> <h4 class="font-500">Diaspora Remittances Critical for COVID-19 Recovery</h4> <p class="">This article espouses the contribution of diaspora remittances to the regional economies and the critical role these resources will play in the post COVID -19 recovery. However, regional countries have to undertake reforms to secure these…</p> <a class="read-more" href="https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Diaspora-Remittances-Critical-for-Covid-19-Recovery.pdf" target="_self" data-cp-link="1" rel="noopener noreferrer">Download</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-4 space-bottom"> <img decoding="async" class="face" src="https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/cropped-health.jpg" alt="" title="cropped-health.jpg" /> <div data-type="column" class="col-padding-small col-padding-small-xs description-container"> <h4 class="font-500">Potential Impact of COVID-19 in the COMESA Health Sector</h4> <p class="">This paper seeks to analyses the possible impact of COVID-19 on the health sector in the COMESA region. The brief utilizes the four WHO pillars of health delivery which include, service delivery, health workforce, access to essential equipment and medication and adequate resources.</p> <a class="read-more" href="https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/COVID-19-Potential-Impact-on-the-Health-Sector_final.pdf" target="_self" data-cp-link="1" rel="noopener noreferrer">Download</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-4 space-bottom">   <div data-type="column" class="col-padding-small col-padding-small-xs description-container">   </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><p class="wpml-ls-statics-post_translations wpml-ls">This post is also available in: <span class="wpml-ls-slot-post_translations wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-en wpml-ls-first-item wpml-ls-item-legacy-post-translations"><a href="https://www.comesa.int/special-reports/" class="wpml-ls-link"><span class="wpml-ls-native" lang="en">English</span><span class="wpml-ls-display"><span class="wpml-ls-bracket"> (</span>Anglais<span class="wpml-ls-bracket">)</span></span></a></span> <span class="wpml-ls-slot-post_translations wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-ar wpml-ls-last-item wpml-ls-item-legacy-post-translations"><a href="https://www.comesa.int/special-reports/?lang=ar" class="wpml-ls-link"><span class="wpml-ls-native" lang="ar">العربية</span><span class="wpml-ls-display"><span class="wpml-ls-bracket"> (</span>Arabe<span class="wpml-ls-bracket">)</span></span></a></span></p> </div> </div> <div class='footer footer-simple'> <div class='footer-content center-xs' style=''> <div class="gridContainer"> <div class="row middle-xs footer-content-row"> <div class="footer-content-col col-xs-12"> <p class="copyright" data-type="group" >Copyright © 2024 Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) Secretariat. 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