CINXE.COM
NEW FPF REPORT: Confidential Computing And Privacy: Policy Implications of Trusted Execution Environments
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="no-js" lang="en-US"> <head> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-T3KLDF7');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <!-- OneTrust Cookies Consent Notice start for fpf.org --> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/consent/022812f4-959c-461b-bfd1-6370c0a1b159/OtAutoBlock.js" ></script> <script src="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" type="text/javascript" charset="UTF-8" data-domain-script="022812f4-959c-461b-bfd1-6370c0a1b159" ></script> <script type="text/javascript"> function OptanonWrapper() { function parseOTGroupIDs(ids) { var parsed_ids = ids.split(','); return parsed_ids.filter(Boolean); } var active_group_ids = parseOTGroupIDs(OnetrustActiveGroups); var all_group_ids = []; var all_group_objects = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(Optanon.GetDomainData().Groups)); for(var i = 0; i < all_group_objects.length; i++) { var group_id = all_group_objects[i]['CustomGroupId']; if(active_group_ids.indexOf(group_id) === -1 && all_group_objects[i]['Cookies'].length) { for(var j = 0; j < all_group_objects[i]['Cookies'].length; j++) { eraseCookie(all_group_objects[i]['Cookies'][j]['Name']); } } } //Delete cookie function eraseCookie(name) { var domains = [window.location.hostname]; if(domains.indexOf('fpf.org') === -1) { domains.push('fpf.org'); } for(var i = 0; i < domains.length; i++) { eraseCookieForDomain(name, domains[i]); } //Delete LSO incase LSO being used, cna be commented out. localStorage.removeItem(name); } //Delete cookie for a specific domain function eraseCookieForDomain(name, domainName) { document.cookie = name + '=; Max-Age=-99999999; Path=/;Domain=' + domainName; document.cookie = name + '=; Max-Age=-99999999; Path=/;'; //Check for the current path of the page pathArray = window.location.pathname.split('/'); //Loop through path hierarchy and delete potential cookies at each path. for (var i = 0; i < pathArray.length; i++) { if (pathArray[i]) { //Build the path string from the Path Array e.g /site/login var currentPath = pathArray.slice(0, i + 1).join('/'); document.cookie = name + '=; Max-Age=-99999999; Path=' + currentPath + ';Domain=' + domainName; document.cookie = name + '=; Max-Age=-99999999; Path=' + currentPath + ';'; //Maybe path has a trailing slash! document.cookie = name + '=; Max-Age=-99999999; Path=' + currentPath + '/;Domain=' + domainName; document.cookie = name + '=; Max-Age=-99999999; Path=' + currentPath + '/;'; } } } } </script> <!-- OneTrust Cookies Consent Notice end for fpf.org --> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" > <link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <title>NEW FPF REPORT: Confidential Computing And Privacy: Policy Implications of Trusted Execution Environments</title> <meta name="dc.title" content="NEW FPF REPORT: Confidential Computing And Privacy: Policy Implications of Trusted Execution Environments"> <meta name="dc.description" content="Today, the Future of Privacy Forum (FPF) published a paper on confidential computing, a privacy-enhancing technology (PET) that marks a significant shift in the trustworthiness and verifiability of data processing for the use cases it supports, including training and use of AI models."> <meta name="dc.relation" content="https://fpf.org/blog/new-fpf-report-confidential-computing-and-privacy-policy-implications-of-trusted-execution-environments/"> <meta name="dc.source" content="https://fpf.org/"> <meta name="dc.language" content="en_US"> <meta name="description" content="Today, the Future of Privacy Forum (FPF) published a paper on confidential computing, a privacy-enhancing technology (PET) that marks a significant shift in the trustworthiness and verifiability of data processing for the use cases it supports, including training and use of AI models."> <meta name="robots" content="index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://fpf.org/blog/new-fpf-report-confidential-computing-and-privacy-policy-implications-of-trusted-execution-environments/"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://fpf.org/blog/new-fpf-report-confidential-computing-and-privacy-policy-implications-of-trusted-execution-environments/"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Future of Privacy Forum"> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="article:author" content="https://www.facebook.com/FutureofPrivacy"> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/FutureofPrivacy"> <meta property="article:section" content="Blog"> <meta property="article:tag" content="Ad Tech"> <meta property="article:tag" content="AI & Machine Learning"> <meta property="article:tag" content="confidential computing"> <meta property="article:tag" content="Open Banking"> <meta property="article:tag" content="Research & Ethics"> <meta property="og:title" content="NEW FPF REPORT: Confidential Computing And Privacy: Policy Implications of Trusted Execution Environments"> <meta property="og:description" content="Today, the Future of Privacy Forum (FPF) published a paper on confidential computing, a privacy-enhancing technology (PET) that marks a significant shift in the trustworthiness and verifiability of data processing for the use cases it supports, including training and use of AI models."> <meta property="og:image" content="https://fpf.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Screenshot-2024-07-15-at-11.06.52 AM.png"> <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://fpf.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Screenshot-2024-07-15-at-11.06.52 AM.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1588"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1168"> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="computer chip"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@futureofprivacy"> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@futureofprivacy"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="NEW FPF REPORT: Confidential Computing And Privacy: Policy Implications of Trusted Execution Environments"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Today, the Future of Privacy Forum (FPF) published a paper on confidential computing, a privacy-enhancing technology (PET) that marks a significant shift in the trustworthiness and verifiability of data processing for the use cases it supports, including training and use of AI models."> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://fpf.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Screenshot-2024-07-15-at-11.06.52 AM-1024x753.png"> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//ajax.googleapis.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdn.jsdelivr.net' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//use.typekit.net' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdnjs.cloudflare.com' /> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/fpf.org\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.6.2"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='fpf__page-blocks__styles-css' href='https://fpf.org/wp-content/themes/fpf/page-blocks/page-blocks.css?ver=1732594423' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='fpf__page-blocks__styles__reset-css' href='https://fpf.org/wp-content/themes/fpf/page-blocks/page-blocks.reset.css?ver=1732594423' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='fpf__page-blocks__styles__system-css' href='https://fpf.org/wp-content/themes/fpf/page-blocks/page-blocks.system.css?ver=1732594423' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://fpf.org/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='cb-carousel-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-block-cb-carousel .slick-slide{overflow:hidden;padding-left:7.5px;padding-right:7.5px}.wp-block-cb-carousel .slick-dots li button:not(:hover):not(:active),.wp-block-cb-carousel .slick-next:not(:hover):not(:active),.wp-block-cb-carousel .slick-prev:not(:hover):not(:active){background-color:transparent}.wp-block-cb-carousel .slick-next:before,.wp-block-cb-carousel .slick-prev:before{color:#000}.wp-block-cb-carousel.alignfull .slick-next,.wp-block-cb-carousel.alignfull .slick-prev{z-index:1}.wp-block-cb-carousel.alignfull .slick-prev{left:25px}.wp-block-cb-carousel.alignfull .slick-next{right:25px}.wp-block-cb-carousel .wp-block-cover,.wp-block-cb-carousel .wp-block-image{margin-bottom:0}.wp-block-cb-carousel .wp-block-cover.aligncenter,.wp-block-cb-carousel .wp-block-image.aligncenter{margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important}.is-layout-flex .wp-block-cb-carousel{width:100%} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='fpf-training-faculty-member-style-css' href='https://fpf.org/wp-content/themes/fpf/page-blocks/fpf-training-faculty-member/block.css?ver=1732594423' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='fpf-video-link-style-css' href='https://fpf.org/wp-content/themes/fpf/page-blocks/fpf-video-link/block.css?ver=1732594423' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='wpseopress-local-business-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> span.wp-block-wpseopress-local-business-field{margin-right:8px} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--fpf-brand-cyan: #00B8FC;--wp--preset--color--fpf-brand-blue: #004A8B;--wp--preset--color--fpf-brand-black: #231F24;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--font-family--fpf-base: 'Proxima Nova', sans-serif;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:root { --wp--style--global--content-size: 980px;--wp--style--global--wide-size: 980px; }:where(body) { margin: 0; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignleft { float: left; margin-right: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignright { float: right; margin-left: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .aligncenter { justify-content: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; }:where(.wp-site-blocks) > * { margin-block-start: 0; margin-block-end: 0; }:where(.wp-site-blocks) > :first-child { margin-block-start: 0; }:where(.wp-site-blocks) > :last-child { margin-block-end: 0; }:root { --wp--style--block-gap: 0; }:root :where(.is-layout-flow) > :first-child{margin-block-start: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-flow) > :last-child{margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-flow) > *{margin-block-start: 0;margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-constrained) > :first-child{margin-block-start: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-constrained) > :last-child{margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-constrained) > *{margin-block-start: 0;margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0;}.is-layout-flow > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-flow > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-flow > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-constrained > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width: var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignwide{max-width: var(--wp--style--global--wide-size);}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--fpf-base);margin: 0;padding: 0;}a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color: var(--wp--preset--color--fpf-brand-blue);text-decoration: underline;}:root :where(a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)):hover){color: var(--wp--preset--color--fpf-brand-cyan);}:root :where(.wp-element-button, .wp-block-button__link){background-color: #32373c;border-width: 0;color: #fff;font-family: inherit;font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;padding: calc(0.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);text-decoration: none;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-fpf-brand-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--fpf-brand-cyan) !important;}.has-fpf-brand-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--fpf-brand-blue) !important;}.has-fpf-brand-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--fpf-brand-black) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-fpf-brand-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--fpf-brand-cyan) !important;}.has-fpf-brand-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--fpf-brand-blue) !important;}.has-fpf-brand-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--fpf-brand-black) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-fpf-brand-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--fpf-brand-cyan) !important;}.has-fpf-brand-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--fpf-brand-blue) !important;}.has-fpf-brand-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--fpf-brand-black) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;}.has-fpf-base-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--fpf-base) !important;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} :root :where(p){line-height: 150%;} :root :where(.wp-block-list){line-height: 162.50%;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='pb-accordion-blocks-style-css' href='https://fpf.org/wp-content/plugins/accordion-blocks/build/index.css?ver=1.5.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='typekit-css' href='https://use.typekit.net/kxf6fpd.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='fpf-add-css' href='https://fpf.org/wp-content/themes/fpf/css/addition/addition.css?ver=1.0.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='fpf-pop-up-css' href='https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/fancyapps/fancybox@3.5.7/dist/jquery.fancybox.min.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='fpf-font-icon-css' href='https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/6.5.2/css/all.min.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='fpf-costume-css' href='https://fpf.org/wp-content/themes/fpf/css/style.css?ver=6.3.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='fpf-css' href='https://fpf.org/wp-content/themes/fpf/style.css?ver=1.8.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='searchwp-forms-css' href='https://fpf.org/wp-content/plugins/searchwp/assets/css/frontend/search-forms.css?ver=4.3.17' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.4.1/jquery.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://fpf.org/wp-content/themes/fpf/assets/js/fpf-auto-submit.js?ver=6.6.2" id="fpf-auto-submit-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="fpf-authored-posts-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var fap_data = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/fpf.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://fpf.org/wp-content/themes/fpf/assets/js/fpf-authored-posts.js?ver=6.6.2" id="fpf-authored-posts-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://fpf.org/wp-content/themes/fpf/page-blocks/fpf-training-faculty-member/block.js?ver=1732594423" id="fpf-training-faculty-member-script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://fpf.org/wp-content/themes/fpf/assets/js/fpf-facet-labels.js?ver=6.6.2" id="facet-labels-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/fancyapps/fancybox@3.5.7/dist/jquery.fancybox.min.js?ver=6.6.2" id="jquery-pop-up-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://fpf.org/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://fpf.org/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/241204" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://fpf.org/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.6.2" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://fpf.org/?p=241204' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://fpf.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Ffpf.org%2Fblog%2Fnew-fpf-report-confidential-computing-and-privacy-policy-implications-of-trusted-execution-environments%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://fpf.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Ffpf.org%2Fblog%2Fnew-fpf-report-confidential-computing-and-privacy-policy-implications-of-trusted-execution-environments%2F&format=xml" /> <style id='wp-fonts-local' type='text/css'> @font-face{font-family:"Proxima Nova";font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://fpf.org/wp-content/themes/fpf/fonts/ProximaNova-Regular.woff2') format('woff2'), url('https://fpf.org/wp-content/themes/fpf/fonts/ProximaNova-Regular.woff') format('woff');font-stretch:normal;} @font-face{font-family:"Proxima Nova";font-style:normal;font-weight:500;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://fpf.org/wp-content/themes/fpf/fonts/ProximaNova-Medium.woff2') format('woff2'), url('https://fpf.org/wp-content/themes/fpf/fonts/ProximaNova-Medium.woff') format('woff');font-stretch:normal;} @font-face{font-family:"Proxima Nova";font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://fpf.org/wp-content/themes/fpf/fonts/ProximaNova-Bold.woff2') format('woff2'), url('https://fpf.org/wp-content/themes/fpf/fonts/ProximaNova-Bold.woff') format('woff');font-stretch:normal;} @font-face{font-family:"Proxima Nova";font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://fpf.org/wp-content/themes/fpf/fonts/ProximaNova-Bold.woff2') format('woff2'), url('https://fpf.org/wp-content/themes/fpf/fonts/ProximaNova-Bold.woff') format('woff');font-stretch:normal;} </style> <style id="uagb-style-conditional-extension">@media (min-width: 1025px){body .uag-hide-desktop.uagb-google-map__wrap,body .uag-hide-desktop{display:none !important}}@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1024px){body .uag-hide-tab.uagb-google-map__wrap,body .uag-hide-tab{display:none !important}}@media (max-width: 767px){body .uag-hide-mob.uagb-google-map__wrap,body .uag-hide-mob{display:none !important}}</style><link rel="icon" href="https://fpf.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/favicon.ico" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://fpf.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/favicon.ico" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://fpf.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/favicon.ico" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://fpf.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/favicon.ico" /> <style type="text/css" id="wp-custom-css"> /* Auto avatar for staff pages */ a.team__img.ibg, .portrait.basic-content__img.ibg { background-image: url(https://fpf.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/img-avatar-2.svg); } p { margin: 10px 0; } .footer__social .instagram a::before { content: "\f16d"; } /* Homepage hero @media (max-width: 992px){ .featured-content__wrap::before { background-color: rgba(255,255,255,1) !important; } } */ /* Member Portal nav link */ .header__menu { width:100%; } .member-portal a:before { font-family:"Font Awesome 5 Free"; font-size:12px; content:"\f023"; margin-right:5px; } ul#menu-utility { display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; } ul#menu-utility > li { white-space:nowrap; } @media screen and (max-width: 640px) { ul#menu-utility > li { margin-bottom:15px; } } /* FPF events styles */ .event-headline a { color:#000 !important; font-size:22px; } .event-categories a { margin:15px 15px 0 0; color:#004a8b; text-decoration:underline; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1px; font-weight:600; font-size:15px; } button.filter-reset { background-color:#01b8fc; color:#fff; padding:13px 30px; margin-top:40px; border:0; font-weight:700; letter-spacing:1px; } button.filter-reset:hover { color:#004a8b; } .event-past { font-size:12px; font-weight:800; text-transform:uppercase; background-color:#939598; padding:4px 6px; letter-spacing:1px; color:#fff; margin-right:10px; } .event-upcoming { font-size:12px; font-weight:800; text-transform:uppercase; background-color:#01b8fc; padding:4px 6px; letter-spacing:1px; color:#fff; margin-right:10px; } .facetwp-radio { font-weight:800; background-image:none !important; background:none; padding:5px 0 5px 5px !important; letter-spacing:1px; } .facetwp-radio.checked { padding-left:0; margin:0; padding:6px 4px; background-color:#01b8fc; color:#004a8b; } .event-listing-thumb { width:200px; height:200px; background-size:cover; float:right; margin-left:30px; } a div.navbutttons { color:#fff; text-transform:uppercase; font-weight:800; letter-spacing:1px; padding:10px 40px; margin-right:20px; } a div.navbutttons:hover { background-color:#000 !important; } a.navlink, a.navlink:hover {text-decoration:none;} .content-basic ul {line-height:1.5;} a.navlink, a.navlink:hover {border:0;} .page-template-page-fpf-events .facet-label {display:none;} @media screen and (max-width:480px) { .event-listing-thumb { display:none; } a div.navbutttons { font-size:12px; padding:5px 10px; margin-right:10px; } } h2.gform_submission_error { font-weight: normal!important; font-size: 1em!important; line-height: initial!important; text-transform: initial!important; padding: initial!important; margin: initial!important; } .sidebar .facet-wrap .facet-label { display: none; } .sidebar .facetwp-toggle { color: #fff; } .wp-block-image figcaption { text-align: center; font-size: 0.8em; } .single-post .content-basic p { margin-bottom:16px; margin-top:0; padding: 0; } .single-post .basic-content .wp-block-image { padding-top:unset; margin:0; } .facetwp-load-more, .main-btn, #gform_submit_button_2, #gform_submit_button_1 { display: inline-block; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 1px; color: #01b8fc !important; background-color: transparent !important; text-transform: uppercase; padding: 18px 21px; border: 2px solid #01b8fc; -webkit-transition: 0.3s; -o-transition: 0.3s; transition: 0.3s; cursor: pointer; -webkit-appearance: none; -moz-appearance: none; appearance: none; text-decoration: none !important; } /* Header fixes */ .header .sub-menu { z-index:10; } /* Old content repsonsive fix */ .content-sidebar .content-left .aligncenter { width:100% !important; } .wp-block-image .aligncenter { text-align:center; } /* Training button hover and tag display fix */ .content-event a.has-cyan-background-color:hover { background-color:#004a8b; color:#fff; } .single-uddf-event .event-categories a { color:#fff; opacity:.75; } /* Form fixes */ .subscribe-form #gform_submit_button_1 { display: -webkit-box; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; -webkit-box-align: center; -ms-flex-align: center; align-items: center; -webkit-box-pack: center; -ms-flex-pack: center; justify-content: center; font-weight: 700; padding: 0 43px; letter-spacing: 1px; border: 4px solid #fff; cursor: pointer; -webkit-transition: 0.3s; -o-transition: 0.3s; transition: 0.3s; margin: 0 !important; -webkit-appearance: none; -moz-appearance: none; appearance: none; text-transform: uppercase; padding: 0 55px 0 43px !important; color:#fff !important; } .subscribe-form #gform_submit_button_1:hover { background-color: #fff !important; color: #01b8fc !important; } /* Home page promo block updates */ .home .featured-content .container-fluid { max-width:unset; } .featured-content .container-fluid .featured-content__item h1 { line-height:1; } .home .featured-content .container-fluid .featured-content__item p { max-width:500px; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 500; } .home .featured-content .container-fluid .featured-content__item p, .latest-blogs__text p { line-height:1.4; } @media (max-width: 992px) { .home .featured-content .featured-content__wrap::before { background-color: rgba(255,255,255,.9); } } @media (max-width: 960px) { .featured-content .container-fluid .featured-content__item h1 { font-size:50px; } } @media (max-width: 420px) { .featured-content .container-fluid .featured-content__item h1 { font-size:35px; } .home .featured-content .container-fluid .featured-content__item p { font-size:16px; } } .content-left { max-width: 100%; } .centered-group { max-width: 800px; margin: 0 auto; } /* Fix for Author Details not fitting in box */ .single-post .fpf-authors .author__name { font-size: 16px; } .single-post .fpf-authors .author__links a { font-size: 10px; line-height: unset; } .single-post .fpf-authors .author__job-title { font-size: 12px; } .single-post .fpf-authors .author__img { flex: 0 0 30%; padding-bottom: 30%; } .single-post .fpf-authors .author__wrap { padding: 20px; } #schedule span.reg-button { display: block; } /* Fix for faculty bios showing borders beneath links */ .content-basic .fpf__block__training-faculty-profile a { border-bottom: none; } /* Extending accordion CSS to all pages */ .c-accordion__title:after { color:#004a8b; font-size:50px; border-left:2px solid #004a8b; padding:15px 0 15px 30px; } .is-open>.c-accordion__title:after { content:"\00D7"; } .c-accordion__content {padding-top:20px} .wp-block-pb-accordion-item { background-color:#f8f8f9; padding:30px; margin-bottom:10px; } .wp-block-pb-accordion-item h2 { font-size:26px !important; line-height:30px; text-transform:none; font-weight:normal !important; color:#004a8b; padding-right:70px; } @media screen and (max-width:760px) { .wp-block-pb-accordion-item h2 { font-size:20px !important; } .wp-block-pb-accordion-item { padding:20px; } .c-accordion__title:after { font-size:30px; border-left:1px solid #004a8b; } } .spotlight__colum--post.resource .spotlight__img { background-size: contain; background-position: top; padding-bottom: 35%; } .wp-block-group.subscribe-form { max-width: 90%; } .press-releases-most-recent { display: flex; gap: 20px; } .press-releases-most-recent a.press-release.item { font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.5; color: black; padding: 20px 0; border-bottom: none; } .press-releases-most-recent a.press-release.item:hover { color: #004a8b; } .press-releases-most-recent a.press-release.item:hover .read-more { color: black; text-decoration: none; } .press-releases-most-recent a.press-release.item .read-more { display: block; text-transform: uppercase; text-decoration: underline; margin-top: 12px; } .content-basic a.main-btn { border-bottom: 2px solid #01b8fc; } @media (max-width: 900px) { .press-releases-most-recent { flex-direction: column; } } .wp-container-core-group-layout-1.wp-container-core-group-layout-1 > .fpf-attribution.contact-sidebar { margin-left: 20px !important; } /* Updated the Twitter social media icon in the footer */ .x-twitter { padding-top: 3px; } .x-twitter a svg { height: 19px; } /* Adjusted max width for author inserts on blog posts */ .fpf-authors { max-width: 40%; } @media (max-width: 600px) { .fpf-authors { max-width: 100%; } } ol.wp-block-footnotes { font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important; line-height: 1.5; list-style: numeral; } /* Override to force the slideshow arrows to always show */ .fpf-featured-posts-block .splide__arrows { opacity: 1; } .social-icons .twitter::before { content: "" !important; } /****************************** * Training Program landing page * styles added by Aaron Bolton on * behalf of Incite Creative, Inc. * * aaron@incitecreativeinc.com * * Dated edited: 05/06/2014 * ****************************/ .training-h2, .training-h2 *{ font-size: 47px; } .training-blue-bg{ background-color: #01b8fc; } .training-light-gray-bg{ background-color: #f0f0f0; } .training-ul{ list-style: none !important; } .training-ul li{ background-image: url('https://fpf.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/blue-chevron.png'); background-size: 11px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: left 5px; padding-left: 20px; } .training-testimonials .uagb-tm__desc{ background-image: url('https://fpf.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/green-quote-left.png'); background-size: 32px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: top center; padding-top: 40px; } .training-testimonials.quote-left .uagb-tm__desc{ background-position: top left; } .max-width-1600{ max-width: 1600px; } /****************************** * End Training Program styles. * ****************************/ .scrollable-in-mobile { width: 100%; overflow-x: auto; } body.parent-pageid-239391 .page-content, body.parent-pageid-241801 .page-content{ max-width: 100%; padding: 0; } body.parent-pageid-239391 .title-page, body.parent-pageid-241801 .title-page, body.page-id-240364 .title-page, body.page-id-239391 .title-page { display: none; } @media (max-width: 800px) { .page-id-239391 .spectra-image-gallery__media.spectra-image-gallery__media--carousel img { height: 100px; width: auto; margin: 0 auto; } } /* * The eventbrite registration button colors was being overridden by UAGB block CSS. */ .eventbrite-content button { background-color: #004a8b!important; color: #ffffff!important; border: 1px solid #004a8b!important; } .eventbrite-content button:hover { background-color: white!important; color: #004a8b!important; } /* sponsorship form */ body.page-id-237386 .gform_wrapper { width: 90%; max-width: 900px; } </style> </head> <body class="post-template-default single single-post postid-241204 single-format-standard"> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-T3KLDF7" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <header class="header"> <div class="container header__container"> <div class="header__logo"> <a href="/"> <img src="https://fpf.org/wp-content/themes/fpf/img/logo.svg" alt="FPF"> </a> </div> <div class="header__menu"> <div class="header__menu--top" data-da="header__menu--main,0,640"> <ul id="menu-utility" class="header__menu--top-list"><li id="menu-item-201310" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-201310"><a href="https://fpf.org/media/">Media</a></li> <li id="menu-item-14" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-14"><a href="/fpf-events/upcoming/">Events</a></li> <li id="menu-item-215714" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-215714"><a href="/training">Training</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-241922" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-241922"><a href="/training">FPF Training Program</a></li> <li id="menu-item-241814" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-241814"><a href="/training-private">Private Trainings</a></li> <li id="menu-item-241815" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-241815"><a href="/training/faculty">FPF Training Faculty</a></li> <li id="menu-item-242907" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-242907"><a href="https://fpf.org/fpf-training-program-2024-faqs/">FPF Training Program FAQs</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-127207" class="member-portal menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-127207"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://engage.fpf.org/home">FPF Portal</a></li> <li id="menu-item-15" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-15"><a href="/contact">Contact</a></li> <li id="menu-item-16" class="search menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-16"><a href="/?s=" data-src="#search">Search</a></li> </ul> </div> <nav class="header__menu--main"> <ul id="menu-primary" class="header__menu--main-list"><li id="menu-item-17" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-17"><a href="/about">About</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-58430" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-58430"><a href="https://fpf.org/about/">About</a></li> <li id="menu-item-58625" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-58625"><a href="https://fpf.org/about/board-of-directors/">Board of Directors</a></li> <li id="menu-item-525" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-525"><a href="/about/the-team">Staff</a></li> <li id="menu-item-239940" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-239940"><a href="/membership/advisory-board/">Advisory Board</a></li> <li id="menu-item-237594" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-237594"><a href="https://fpf.org/sponsorship-offerings-at-fpf/">Sponsorships</a></li> <li id="menu-item-58488" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-58488"><a href="https://fpf.org/about/career-opportunities/">Careers</a></li> <li id="menu-item-241792" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-241792"><a href="https://fpf.org/global/">Global</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-18" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-18"><a href="/cornerstone-issues">Issues</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-57523" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-issue menu-item-57523"><a href="https://fpf.org/issue/ad-tech-guidance/">Ad Tech</a></li> <li id="menu-item-56080" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-issue current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-56080"><a href="https://fpf.org/issue/ai-ml/">Artificial Intelligence</a></li> <li id="menu-item-240410" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-240410"><a href="/global/asia-pacific/">Asia-Pacific</a></li> <li id="menu-item-526" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-issue menu-item-526"><a href="https://fpf.org/issue/biometrics/">Biometrics</a></li> <li id="menu-item-240985" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-240985"><a href="https://fpf.org/issue/cybersecurity/">Cybersecurity</a></li> <li id="menu-item-58489" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-58489"><a href="/global/europe">Europe</a></li> <li id="menu-item-57527" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-issue menu-item-57527"><a href="https://fpf.org/issue/health-data/">Health</a></li> <li id="menu-item-181740" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-181740"><a href="https://fpf.org/issue/immersive-technologies/">Immersive Technologies</a></li> <li id="menu-item-57529" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-issue menu-item-57529"><a href="https://fpf.org/issue/mobility-location/">Mobility & Location</a></li> <li id="menu-item-233337" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-233337"><a href="https://fpf.org/issue/open-banking/">Open Banking</a></li> <li id="menu-item-241665" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-241665"><a href="https://fpf.org/issue/privacy-enhancing-technologies/">Privacy Enhancing Technologies</a></li> <li id="menu-item-125570" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-125570"><a href="https://fpf.org/issue/research-and-ethics/">Research & Ethics</a></li> <li id="menu-item-126938" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-126938"><a href="https://fpf.org/issue/us-legislation/">U.S. Legislation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-57525" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-issue menu-item-57525"><a href="https://fpf.org/issue/education/">Youth & Education Privacy</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-58478" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-58478"><a href="https://fpf.org/./blog/">Blog</a></li> <li id="menu-item-19" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-19"><a href="/resources">Resources</a></li> <li id="menu-item-236462" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-236462"><a href="https://fpf.org/membership/">Membership</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-236467" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-236467"><a href="https://fpf.org/membership/become-a-member/">Become a Member</a></li> <li id="menu-item-236466" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-236466"><a href="https://fpf.org/membership/our-members/">Our Members</a></li> <li id="menu-item-236465" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-236465"><a href="https://fpf.org/membership/advisory-board/">Advisory Board</a></li> <li id="menu-item-236464" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-236464"><a href="https://fpf.org/membership/annual-meeting/">Annual Meeting</a></li> <li id="menu-item-236463" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-236463"><a href="https://fpf.org/membership/member-portal/">Member Portal</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-21" class="cta-active menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-21"><a href="/subscribe">Subscribe</a></li> </ul> </nav> <div class="burder__menu"> <span></span> <span></span> <span></span> </div> </div> </div> </header><main class="main"> <div class="title-page"> <div class="container"> <h1 class="title-page__title"> NEW FPF REPORT: Confidential Computing and Privacy: Policy Implications of Trusted Execution Environments </h1> </div> </div> <div class="basic-content"> <div class="container"> <div class="content-basic content-sidebar"> <div class="content-left"> <div class="sidebar__btn"><a href="">FILTER <i class="fas fa-bars"></i><i class="fas fa-times"></i></a></div> <div class="single-header__date"> July 15, 2024 </div> <div class="social-media-shares social-icons"> <a target="_blank" class="facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Ffpf.org%2Fblog%2Fnew-fpf-report-confidential-computing-and-privacy-policy-implications-of-trusted-execution-environments%2F"> Share on Facebook </a> <a target="_blank" class="linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffpf.org%2Fblog%2Fnew-fpf-report-confidential-computing-and-privacy-policy-implications-of-trusted-execution-environments%2F&title=NEW+FPF+REPORT%3A+Confidential+Computing+and+Privacy%3A+Policy+Implications+of+Trusted+Execution+Environments&summary=Written+by+Judy+Wang%2C+FPF+Communications+Intern+Today%2C+the+Future+of+Privacy+Forum+%28FPF%29+published+a+paper+on+confidential+computing%2C+a+privacy-enhancing+technology+%28PET%29+that+marks+a+significant+shift+in+the+trustworthiness+and+verifiability+of+data+processing+for+the+use+cases+it+supports%2C+including+training+and+use+of+AI+models.%C2%A0+Confidential+computing+leverages+two+key+%5B%26hellip%3B%5D&source=https://fpf.org"> Share on LinkedIn </a> <a target="_blank" class="twitter" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=NEW+FPF+REPORT%3A+Confidential+Computing+and+Privacy%3A+Policy+Implications+of+Trusted+Execution+Environments&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffpf.org%2Fblog%2Fnew-fpf-report-confidential-computing-and-privacy-policy-implications-of-trusted-execution-environments%2F"> Share on Twitter </a> <!--<a target="_blank" class="google-plus" href="https://plus.google.com/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Ffpf.org%2Fblog%2Fnew-fpf-report-confidential-computing-and-privacy-policy-implications-of-trusted-execution-environments%2F"> Share on Google+ </a>--> <a target="_blank" class="email" href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#caf5b9bfa8a0afa9bef7848f9de18c9a8ce1988f9a85989eeff98be189a5a4aca3aeafa4bea3aba6e189a5a7babfbea3a4ade1aba4aee19ab8a3bcaba9b3eff98be19aa5a6a3a9b3e183a7baa6a3a9abbea3a5a4b9e1a5ace19eb8bfb9beafaee18fb2afa9bfbea3a5a4e18fa4bca3b8a5a4a7afa4beb9ecaba7baf1a8a5aeb3f7a2bebebab9eff98beff88ceff88cacbaace4a5b8adeff88ca8a6a5adeff88ca4afbde7acbaace7b8afbaa5b8bee7a9a5a4aca3aeafa4bea3aba6e7a9a5a7babfbea3a4ade7aba4aee7bab8a3bcaba9b3e7baa5a6a3a9b3e7a3a7baa6a3a9abbea3a5a4b9e7a5ace7beb8bfb9beafaee7afb2afa9bfbea3a5a4e7afa4bca3b8a5a4a7afa4beb9eff88c"> Share through Email </a> </div> <p><em>Written by Judy Wang, FPF Communications Intern</em></p> <p></p> <p>Today, the Future of Privacy Forum (FPF) published a <a href="https://fpf.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/FPF-Confidential-Computing-Digital.pdf">paper on confidential computing</a>, a privacy-enhancing technology (PET) that marks a significant shift in the trustworthiness and verifiability of data processing for the use cases it supports, including training and use of AI models. </p> <p></p> <p>Confidential computing leverages two key technologies: trusted execution environments and attestation services. The technology allows organizations to restrict access to personal information, intellectual property, or sensitive or high-risk data through a secure hardware-based enclave or “trusted execution environment” (TEE). Economic sectors that have led the way in adopting confidential computing include financial services, healthcare, and advertising. As manufacturers continue to develop confidential computing technologies, policymakers and practitioners should consider a range of data protection implications discussed in the paper. </p> <p>The paper, titled “Confidential Computing And Privacy: Policy Implications Of Trusted Execution Environments,” expands upon the following categories:</p> <ul class="wp-block-list"> <li>What is Confidential Computing?</li> <li>Emerging Sector Applications</li> <li>Policy Considerations</li> </ul> <p></p> <p>In Policy Considerations, the paper explores some of the novel implications of this technology for data protection policy, including how it may impact issues like transparency, legal questions related to “de-identification,” “sale,” and “sharing” of data, cross-border data transfers, and data localization. Ultimately, the usefulness, scale of impact, and regulatory compliance benefits of confidential computing depend on the specific configuration and management of the TEE and attestation service. </p> <p></p> <p><strong><a href="https://fpf.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/FPF-Confidential-Computing-Digital.pdf">Download the paper here</a></strong> for a more detailed discussion of confidential computing and how it differs from other PETs, as well as an in-depth analysis of its sectoral applications and policy considerations. </p> <p></p> <p>Interested in learning more about PETs? <a href="https://fpf.org/blog/future-of-privacy-forum-launches-effort-to-advance-privacy-enhancing-technologies-in-support-of-ai-executive-order-convenes-experts-and-meets-with-white-house/">Read</a> about FPF’s recently launched PETs Research Coordination Network (RCN), supported by grants from the <a href="https://fpf.org/blog/future-of-privacy-forum-awarded-national-science-foundation-and-department-of-energy-grants-to-advance-white-house-executive-order-on-artificial-intelligence/">U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) and U.S. Department of Energy (DoE)</a>. This project will analyze and promote the trustworthy adoption of PETs in the context of artificial intelligence (AI) and other technologies, directed by the Biden-Harris Administration’s <a href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/presidential-actions/2023/10/30/executive-order-on-the-safe-secure-and-trustworthy-development-and-use-of-artificial-intelligence/">Executive Order on AI</a>. </p> <p></p> <p>FPF will also participate in the PETs Summit during Personal Data Protection Commission Singapore’s (PDPC) Personal Data Protection Week, during which the new report will be distributed. FPF’s Vice President for Artificial Intelligence and head of <a href="https://fpf.org/issue/ai-ml/">FPF’s Center for AI</a>, <a href="https://fpf.org/person/anne-j-flanagan/">Anne J. Flanagan</a>, will be speaking on the panel “Architecting real world new products and solutions with PETs.” Managing Director for <a href="https://fpf.org/global/asia-pacific/">FPF Asia-Pacific</a> <a href="https://fpf.org/person/josh-lee-kok-thong/">Josh Lee Kok Thong</a> will be chairing the roundtable “Unleashing The Data Economy: Identifying Challenges, Building Use Cases & How PETs Help Address Generative AI Concerns.” Learn more about the events and FPF’s involvement at the PDPC PETs Summit <a href="https://fpf.org/fpf-event/personal-data-protection-week-2024/">here</a>. </p> <div class="single-footer"> <div class="single-footer__date"> <span>Published: </span> <span>Last Updated: August 29, 2024</span> </div> <div class="single-footer__tags post-tags"> Tags: <a href="https://fpf.org/tag/ad-tech/" rel="tag">Ad Tech</a>, <a href="https://fpf.org/tag/ai-and-machine-learning/" rel="tag">AI & Machine Learning</a>, <a href="https://fpf.org/tag/confidential-computing/" rel="tag">confidential computing</a>, <a href="https://fpf.org/tag/open-banking/" rel="tag">Open Banking</a>, <a href="https://fpf.org/tag/research-and-ethics/" rel="tag">Research & Ethics</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidebar"> <h2>Explore</h2> <div class='facetwp-template' style='display: none;'><!--fwp-loop--> <h2>FPF Launches New Privacy-Enhancing Technologies Repository</h2><h2>FPF Unveils Report on the Anatomy of State Comprehensive Privacy Law</h2><h2>The African Union’s Continental AI Strategy: Data Protection and Governance Laws Set to Play a Key Role in AI Regulation</h2><h2>U.S. Legislative Trends in AI-Generated Content: 2024 and Beyond</h2><h2>Processing of Personal Data for AI Training in Brazil: Takeaways from ANPD’s Preliminary Decisions in the Meta Case</h2><h2>Do LLMs Contain Personal Information? California AB 1008 Highlights Evolving, Complex Techno-Legal Debate</h2><h2>Future of Privacy Forum Convenes Over 200 State Lawmakers in AI Policy Working Group Focused on 2025 Legislative Sessions</h2><h2>Synthetic Content: Exploring the Risks, Technical Approaches, and Regulatory Responses</h2><h2>Out, Not Outed: Privacy for Sexual Health, Orientations, and Gender Identities</h2><h2>FPF Analysis of New Requirements for Generative AI Use by Healthcare Entities in Patient Communications </h2></div> <div class="facetwp-facet facetwp-facet-search facetwp-type-search" data-name="search" data-type="search"></div> <h4>Issues</h4> <div class="facetwp-facet facetwp-facet-issues facetwp-type-checkboxes" data-name="issues" data-type="checkboxes"></div> <h4>authors</h4> <div class="facetwp-facet facetwp-facet-authors facetwp-type-checkboxes" data-name="authors" data-type="checkboxes"></div> <h4>dates</h4> <div class="facetwp-facet facetwp-facet-dates facetwp-type-checkboxes" data-name="dates" data-type="checkboxes"></div> <button class="fwp-submit main-btn" data-href="https://fpf.org/./blog/" style="display: none;">Submit</button> <!-- <hr> --> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> <section class="subscribe-form" id="subscribe"> <div class="subscribe-form__wrap container-fluid ibg _wrap-bg" style="background-color: #01b8fc; background-image: url(https://fpf.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/photo-1525770041010-2a1233dd8152-e1608756295791.jpg);"> <div class="container"> <div class="subscribe-form__item "> <div class="gf_browser_chrome gform_wrapper" id="gform_wrapper_1"><form method="get" enctype="multipart/form-data" id="gform_1" action="/subscribe"> <div class="gform_heading"> <h3 class="gform_title">Stay Up to Date</h3> <span class="gform_description"><p>Subscribe to receive our monthly newsletter and information about upcoming events</p> </span> </div> <div class="gform_body"> <ul id="gform_fields_1" class="gform_fields top_label form_sublabel_below description_below"> <li id="field_1_1" class="gfield field_sublabel_below field_description_below hidden_label gfield_visibility_visible"> <label class="gfield_label" for="input_1_1">Email</label> <div class="ginput_container ginput_container_email"> <input name="email" id="input_1_1" type="text" value="" class="medium" aria-invalid="false"> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="gform_footer top_label"> <input type="submit" id="gform_submit_button_1" class="gform_button button" value="Let's Go"> </div> </form></div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <!-- Footer --> <footer class="footer"> <div class="container footer__container"> <div class="related-sites"> <div class="related-sites__title"> Related Sites </div> <ul id="menu-related-sites" class="related-sites__links"><li id="menu-item-26" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-26"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://techpolicy.org.il/">Israel Tech Policy Institute</a></li> <li id="menu-item-25" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-25"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://studentprivacycompass.org/">Student Privacy Compass</a></li> <li id="menu-item-237301" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-237301"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://studentprivacypledge.org/">Student Privacy Pledge</a></li> </ul> </div> <ul id="menu-social" class="footer__social"><li id="menu-item-30" class="x-twitter menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-30"><a title="X" target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://twitter.com/futureofprivacy"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512" fill="currentColor"><!--!Font Awesome Free 6.5.1 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free Copyright 2024 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M389.2 48h70.6L305.6 224.2 487 464H345L233.7 318.6 106.5 464H35.8L200.7 275.5 26.8 48H172.4L272.9 180.9 389.2 48zM364.4 421.8h39.1L151.1 88h-42L364.4 421.8z"/></svg></a></li> <li id="menu-item-31" class="youtube menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-31"><a title="Youtube" target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.youtube.com/futureofprivacy">Youtube</a></li> <li id="menu-item-32" class="linkedin menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-32"><a title="LinkedIn" target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/the-future-of-privacy-forum">LinkedIn</a></li> <li id="menu-item-233398" class="instagram menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-233398"><a title="Instagram" target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.instagram.com/futureofprivacy/">Instagram</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="container footer__container"> <div class="footer__logo"> <a href=""> <!-- <img src="https://fpf.org/wp-content/themes/fpf/img/logo-footer.svg" alt="FPF"> --> <img src="https://fpf.org/wp-content/themes/fpf/img/logo-footer-15th-anniversary.png" alt="FPF"> </a> </div> <ul id="menu-footer" class="footer__links"><li id="menu-item-33" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-33"><a href="/privacy-policy/">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-124581" class="optanon-show-settings menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-124581"><a>Cookie Preferences</a></li> <li id="menu-item-35" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-35"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution</a></li> </ul> </div> </footer> <div class="modal-search" id="search"> <div class="modal-search__wrap"> <form action="/" class="subscribe-form__form modal-search__form"> <input type="hidden" name="s"> <input type="text" name="_search" placeholder="Search" value=""> <button type="submit"><i class="fa fa-search" aria-hidden="true"></i></button> </form> </div> </div> <!-- Matomo --><script data-cfasync="false" src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var _paq = window._paq = window._paq || []; _paq.push(['trackPageView']);_paq.push(['enableLinkTracking']);_paq.push(['alwaysUseSendBeacon']);_paq.push(['setTrackerUrl', "\/\/fpf.org\/wp-json\/matomo\/v1\/hit\/"]);_paq.push(['setSiteId', '1']);var d=document, g=d.createElement('script'), s=d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; g.type='text/javascript'; g.async=true; g.src="\/\/fpf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/matomo\/matomo.js"; s.parentNode.insertBefore(g,s); /* ]]> */ </script> <!-- End Matomo Code --><script type="text/javascript" src="https://fpf.org/wp-content/plugins/accordion-blocks/js/accordion-blocks.min.js?ver=1.5.0" id="pb-accordion-blocks-frontend-script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://fpf.org/wp-content/themes/fpf/js/script.js?ver=1.0.0" id="fpf-costume-js"></script> <link href="https://fpf.org/wp-content/plugins/facetwp/assets/css/front.css?ver=4.3.3" rel="stylesheet"> <script src="https://fpf.org/wp-content/plugins/facetwp/assets/js/dist/front.min.js?ver=4.3.3"></script> <script src="https://fpf.org/wp-content/plugins/facetwp-submit/facetwp-submit.js?ver=4.3.3"></script> <script> window.FWP_JSON = {"prefix":"_","no_results_text":"No results found","ajaxurl":"https:\/\/fpf.org\/wp-json\/facetwp\/v1\/refresh","nonce":"3480c0453a","preload_data":{"facets":{"search":"<span class=\"facetwp-input-wrap\"><i class=\"facetwp-icon\"><\/i><input type=\"text\" class=\"facetwp-search\" value=\"\" placeholder=\"Enter keywords\" autocomplete=\"off\" \/><\/span>","issues":"<div class=\"facetwp-checkbox\" data-value=\"global\"><span class=\"facetwp-display-value\">Global<\/span><span class=\"facetwp-counter\">(217)<\/span><\/div><div class=\"facetwp-checkbox\" data-value=\"education\"><span class=\"facetwp-display-value\">Youth & Education Privacy<\/span><span class=\"facetwp-counter\">(140)<\/span><\/div><div class=\"facetwp-checkbox\" data-value=\"us-legislation\"><span class=\"facetwp-display-value\">U.S. Legislation<\/span><span class=\"facetwp-counter\">(139)<\/span><\/div><div class=\"facetwp-checkbox\" data-value=\"ai-ml\"><span class=\"facetwp-display-value\">Artificial Intelligence<\/span><span class=\"facetwp-counter\">(109)<\/span><\/div><div class=\"facetwp-checkbox\" data-value=\"research-and-ethics\"><span class=\"facetwp-display-value\">Research & Ethics<\/span><span class=\"facetwp-counter\">(96)<\/span><\/div><div class=\"facetwp-overflow facetwp-hidden\"><div class=\"facetwp-checkbox\" data-value=\"smart-communities\"><span class=\"facetwp-display-value\">Smart Communities<\/span><span class=\"facetwp-counter\">(74)<\/span><\/div><div class=\"facetwp-checkbox\" data-value=\"mobility-location\"><span class=\"facetwp-display-value\">Mobility & Location<\/span><span class=\"facetwp-counter\">(53)<\/span><\/div><div class=\"facetwp-checkbox\" data-value=\"health-data\"><span class=\"facetwp-display-value\">Health<\/span><span class=\"facetwp-counter\">(50)<\/span><\/div><div class=\"facetwp-checkbox\" data-value=\"ad-tech-guidance\"><span class=\"facetwp-display-value\">Ad Tech<\/span><span class=\"facetwp-counter\">(48)<\/span><\/div><div class=\"facetwp-checkbox\" data-value=\"deid\"><span class=\"facetwp-display-value\">De-Identification<\/span><span class=\"facetwp-counter\">(31)<\/span><\/div><div class=\"facetwp-checkbox\" data-value=\"cybersecurity\"><span class=\"facetwp-display-value\">Cybersecurity<\/span><span class=\"facetwp-counter\">(30)<\/span><\/div><div class=\"facetwp-checkbox\" data-value=\"biometrics\"><span class=\"facetwp-display-value\">Biometrics<\/span><span class=\"facetwp-counter\">(23)<\/span><\/div><div class=\"facetwp-checkbox\" data-value=\"immersive-technologies\"><span class=\"facetwp-display-value\">Immersive Technologies<\/span><span class=\"facetwp-counter\">(20)<\/span><\/div><div class=\"facetwp-checkbox\" data-value=\"privacy-enhancing-technologies\"><span class=\"facetwp-display-value\">Privacy Enhancing Technologies<\/span><span class=\"facetwp-counter\">(7)<\/span><\/div><div class=\"facetwp-checkbox\" data-value=\"africa\"><span class=\"facetwp-display-value\">Africa<\/span><span class=\"facetwp-counter\">(6)<\/span><\/div><div class=\"facetwp-checkbox\" data-value=\"global-legislation\"><span class=\"facetwp-display-value\">Global Legislation<\/span><span class=\"facetwp-counter\">(5)<\/span><\/div><div class=\"facetwp-checkbox\" data-value=\"latam\"><span class=\"facetwp-display-value\">Latin America<\/span><span class=\"facetwp-counter\">(5)<\/span><\/div><div class=\"facetwp-checkbox\" data-value=\"open-banking\"><span class=\"facetwp-display-value\">Open Banking<\/span><span class=\"facetwp-counter\">(5)<\/span><\/div><\/div><a class=\"facetwp-toggle\">See {num} more<\/a><a class=\"facetwp-toggle facetwp-hidden\">See less<\/a>","authors":"<div class=\"facetwp-checkbox\" data-value=\"55648\"><span class=\"facetwp-display-value\">FPF Staff<\/span><span class=\"facetwp-counter\">(494)<\/span><\/div><div class=\"facetwp-checkbox\" data-value=\"210\"><span class=\"facetwp-display-value\">Jules Polonetsky<\/span><span class=\"facetwp-counter\">(142)<\/span><\/div><div class=\"facetwp-checkbox\" data-value=\"55338\"><span class=\"facetwp-display-value\">Brenda Leong<\/span><span class=\"facetwp-counter\">(108)<\/span><\/div><div class=\"facetwp-checkbox\" data-value=\"55690\"><span class=\"facetwp-display-value\">Joseph Jerome<\/span><span class=\"facetwp-counter\">(69)<\/span><\/div><div class=\"facetwp-checkbox\" data-value=\"55320\"><span class=\"facetwp-display-value\">Stacey Gray<\/span><span class=\"facetwp-counter\">(52)<\/span><\/div><div class=\"facetwp-overflow facetwp-hidden\"><div class=\"facetwp-checkbox\" data-value=\"55364\"><span class=\"facetwp-display-value\">Gabriela Zanfir-Fortuna<\/span><span class=\"facetwp-counter\">(37)<\/span><\/div><div class=\"facetwp-checkbox\" data-value=\"55361\"><span class=\"facetwp-display-value\">Amelia Vance<\/span><span class=\"facetwp-counter\">(31)<\/span><\/div><div class=\"facetwp-checkbox\" data-value=\"55687\"><span class=\"facetwp-display-value\">editor<\/span><span class=\"facetwp-counter\">(31)<\/span><\/div><div class=\"facetwp-checkbox\" data-value=\"55463\"><span class=\"facetwp-display-value\">Melanie E. Bates<\/span><span class=\"facetwp-counter\">(25)<\/span><\/div><div class=\"facetwp-checkbox\" data-value=\"161695\"><span class=\"facetwp-display-value\">Dominic Paulger<\/span><span class=\"facetwp-counter\">(22)<\/span><\/div><div class=\"facetwp-checkbox\" data-value=\"142001\"><span class=\"facetwp-display-value\">Keir Lamont<\/span><span class=\"facetwp-counter\">(20)<\/span><\/div><div class=\"facetwp-checkbox\" data-value=\"55358\"><span class=\"facetwp-display-value\">Rob van Eijk<\/span><span class=\"facetwp-counter\">(20)<\/span><\/div><div class=\"facetwp-checkbox\" data-value=\"57612\"><span class=\"facetwp-display-value\">Bailey Sanchez<\/span><span class=\"facetwp-counter\">(18)<\/span><\/div><div class=\"facetwp-checkbox\" data-value=\"76047\"><span class=\"facetwp-display-value\">Nancy Levesque<\/span><span class=\"facetwp-counter\">(18)<\/span><\/div><div class=\"facetwp-checkbox\" data-value=\"127247\"><span class=\"facetwp-display-value\">Daniel Berrick<\/span><span class=\"facetwp-counter\">(17)<\/span><\/div><div class=\"facetwp-checkbox\" data-value=\"55314\"><span class=\"facetwp-display-value\">Kelsey Finch<\/span><span class=\"facetwp-counter\">(17)<\/span><\/div><div class=\"facetwp-checkbox\" data-value=\"55352\"><span class=\"facetwp-display-value\">Pollyanna Sanderson<\/span><span class=\"facetwp-counter\">(17)<\/span><\/div><div class=\"facetwp-checkbox\" data-value=\"142897\"><span class=\"facetwp-display-value\">Tatiana Rice<\/span><span class=\"facetwp-counter\">(17)<\/span><\/div><div class=\"facetwp-checkbox\" data-value=\"55657\"><span class=\"facetwp-display-value\">Marianne Varkiani<\/span><span class=\"facetwp-counter\">(15)<\/span><\/div><div class=\"facetwp-checkbox\" data-value=\"123273\"><span class=\"facetwp-display-value\">Sebasti\u00e3o Barros Vale<\/span><span class=\"facetwp-counter\">(15)<\/span><\/div><\/div><a class=\"facetwp-toggle\">See {num} more<\/a><a class=\"facetwp-toggle facetwp-hidden\">See less<\/a>","dates":"<div class=\"facetwp-checkbox\" data-value=\"2024\"><span class=\"facetwp-display-value\">2024<\/span><span class=\"facetwp-counter\">(90)<\/span><\/div><div class=\"facetwp-checkbox\" data-value=\"2023\"><span class=\"facetwp-display-value\">2023<\/span><span class=\"facetwp-counter\">(83)<\/span><\/div><div class=\"facetwp-checkbox\" data-value=\"2022\"><span class=\"facetwp-display-value\">2022<\/span><span class=\"facetwp-counter\">(104)<\/span><\/div><div class=\"facetwp-checkbox\" data-value=\"2021\"><span class=\"facetwp-display-value\">2021<\/span><span class=\"facetwp-counter\">(78)<\/span><\/div><div class=\"facetwp-checkbox\" data-value=\"2020\"><span class=\"facetwp-display-value\">2020<\/span><span class=\"facetwp-counter\">(119)<\/span><\/div><div class=\"facetwp-overflow facetwp-hidden\"><div class=\"facetwp-checkbox\" data-value=\"2019\"><span class=\"facetwp-display-value\">2019<\/span><span class=\"facetwp-counter\">(79)<\/span><\/div><div class=\"facetwp-checkbox\" data-value=\"2018\"><span class=\"facetwp-display-value\">2018<\/span><span class=\"facetwp-counter\">(75)<\/span><\/div><div class=\"facetwp-checkbox\" data-value=\"2017\"><span class=\"facetwp-display-value\">2017<\/span><span class=\"facetwp-counter\">(99)<\/span><\/div><div class=\"facetwp-checkbox\" data-value=\"2016\"><span class=\"facetwp-display-value\">2016<\/span><span class=\"facetwp-counter\">(95)<\/span><\/div><div class=\"facetwp-checkbox\" data-value=\"2015\"><span class=\"facetwp-display-value\">2015<\/span><span class=\"facetwp-counter\">(54)<\/span><\/div><div class=\"facetwp-checkbox\" data-value=\"2014\"><span class=\"facetwp-display-value\">2014<\/span><span class=\"facetwp-counter\">(70)<\/span><\/div><div class=\"facetwp-checkbox\" data-value=\"2013\"><span class=\"facetwp-display-value\">2013<\/span><span class=\"facetwp-counter\">(55)<\/span><\/div><div class=\"facetwp-checkbox\" data-value=\"2012\"><span class=\"facetwp-display-value\">2012<\/span><span class=\"facetwp-counter\">(83)<\/span><\/div><div class=\"facetwp-checkbox\" data-value=\"2011\"><span class=\"facetwp-display-value\">2011<\/span><span class=\"facetwp-counter\">(89)<\/span><\/div><div class=\"facetwp-checkbox\" data-value=\"2010\"><span class=\"facetwp-display-value\">2010<\/span><span class=\"facetwp-counter\">(106)<\/span><\/div><div class=\"facetwp-checkbox\" data-value=\"2009\"><span class=\"facetwp-display-value\">2009<\/span><span class=\"facetwp-counter\">(173)<\/span><\/div><div class=\"facetwp-checkbox\" data-value=\"2008\"><span class=\"facetwp-display-value\">2008<\/span><span class=\"facetwp-counter\">(18)<\/span><\/div><\/div><a class=\"facetwp-toggle\">See {num} more<\/a><a class=\"facetwp-toggle facetwp-hidden\">See less<\/a>"},"template":"","settings":{"debug":{"query_args":{"post_type":"post","posts_per_page":10,"category_name":"blog","facetwp":true,"error":"","m":"","p":0,"post_parent":"","subpost":"","subpost_id":"","attachment":"","attachment_id":0,"name":"","pagename":"","page_id":0,"second":"","minute":"","hour":"","day":0,"monthnum":0,"year":0,"w":0,"tag":"","cat":"","tag_id":"","author":"","author_name":"","feed":"","tb":"","paged":1,"meta_key":"","meta_value":"","preview":"","s":null,"sentence":"","title":"","fields":"","menu_order":"","embed":"","category__in":[],"category__not_in":[],"category__and":[],"post__in":[],"post__not_in":[],"post_name__in":[],"tag__in":[],"tag__not_in":[],"tag__and":[],"tag_slug__in":[],"tag_slug__and":[],"post_parent__in":[],"post_parent__not_in":[],"author__in":[],"author__not_in":[],"search_columns":[]},"sql":"SELECT SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS wp_posts.ID\n\t\t\t\t\t FROM wp_posts LEFT JOIN wp_term_relationships ON (wp_posts.ID = wp_term_relationships.object_id)\n\t\t\t\t\t WHERE 1=1 AND ( \n wp_term_relationships.term_taxonomy_id IN (15,402)\n) AND ((wp_posts.post_type = 'post' AND (wp_posts.post_status = 'publish' OR wp_posts.post_status = 'acf-disabled')))\n\t\t\t\t\t GROUP BY wp_posts.ID\n\t\t\t\t\t ORDER BY wp_posts.post_date DESC\n\t\t\t\t\t LIMIT 0, 10","facets":{"search":{"enable_relevance":"yes","name":"search","label":"Search","type":"search","source":"","search_engine":"swp_default","placeholder":"","auto_refresh":"no","operator":"or","selected_values":""},"issues":{"name":"issues","label":"Issues","type":"checkboxes","source":"tax\/issue","parent_term":"","modifier_type":"off","modifier_values":"Ad Tech\nAI & Machine Learning\nBiometrics\nDe-Identification\nEthics\nGlobal\nHealth\nLegislation\nMobility & Location\nResearch\nSmart Communities\nYouth & Education Privacy","hierarchical":"no","show_expanded":"no","ghosts":"no","preserve_ghosts":"no","operator":"and","orderby":"count","count":"-1","soft_limit":"5","selected_values":[]},"authors":{"name":"authors","label":"Authors","type":"checkboxes","source":"acf\/field_5f02545433024","parent_term":"","modifier_type":"off","modifier_values":"","hierarchical":"no","show_expanded":"no","ghosts":"no","preserve_ghosts":"no","operator":"and","orderby":"count","count":"20","soft_limit":"5","selected_values":[]},"dates":{"name":"dates","label":"Dates","type":"checkboxes","source":"post_date","parent_term":"","modifier_type":"off","modifier_values":"","hierarchical":"no","show_expanded":"no","ghosts":"no","preserve_ghosts":"no","operator":"and","orderby":"display_value","count":"20","soft_limit":"5","selected_values":[]}},"template":{"name":"wp"},"settings":{"thousands_separator":",","decimal_separator":".","prefix":"_","load_jquery":"no","debug_mode":"on"},"last_indexed":"1 year","row_counts":{"authors":1970,"dates":2778,"event_time_since":123,"issues":1461,"new_facet":2778,"post_type":2778,"publication_types":882,"tags":1110},"hooks_used":{"pre_get_posts":["wp-content\/plugins\/wp-seopress-pro\/src\/Actions\/Sitemap\/RenderIndexSitemap.php:51","wp-content\/plugins\/searchwp\/includes\/Native.php:76","wp-content\/plugins\/wp-seopress\/src\/Actions\/Sitemap\/Render.php:72","wp-content\/plugins\/wp-seopress-pro\/src\/Actions\/Sitemap\/RenderNewsSitemap.php:51","wp-content\/plugins\/wp-seopress-pro\/src\/Actions\/Sitemap\/RenderVideoSitemap.php:50","wp-content\/themes\/fpf\/functions.php:145","wp-content\/themes\/fpf\/functions.php:479"],"facetwp_index_row":["wp-content\/themes\/fpf\/functions.php:628"],"facetwp_facet_orderby":["wp-content\/themes\/fpf\/functions.php:698"],"facetwp_preload_url_vars":["wp-content\/themes\/fpf\/functions.php:948"]},"post_types":["fpf-event","fpf_person","fpf_resource","page","post","uddf-event","uddf-topic"]},"pager":{"page":1,"per_page":10,"total_rows":1470,"total_pages":147},"num_choices":{"issues":18,"authors":20,"dates":17},"labels":{"search":"Search","issues":"Issues","authors":"Authors","dates":"Dates"},"search":{"auto_refresh":"no"},"issues":{"show_expanded":"no"},"authors":{"show_expanded":"no"},"dates":{"show_expanded":"no"}}},"expand":"[+]","collapse":"[-]"}; window.FWP_HTTP = {"get":[],"uri":"blog\/new-fpf-report-confidential-computing-and-privacy-policy-implications-of-trusted-execution-environments","url_vars":[]}; </script> </body> </html>