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name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科" aria-label="搜索维基百科" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input 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> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E6%9D%A5%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%9E%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%80%E7%99%BE%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%81%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%8A%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" 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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E6%9D%A5%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%9E%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%80%E7%99%BE%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%81%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%8A%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-背景" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#背景"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>背景</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-背景-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-立法" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#立法"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>立法</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-立法-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-准备" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#准备"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>准备</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-准备-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-设计" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#设计"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>设计</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-设计-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-发行和收藏" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#发行和收藏"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>发行和收藏</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-发行和收藏-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注释" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注释"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>注释</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注释-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-脚注" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#脚注"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>脚注</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-脚注-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">南卡罗来纳州哥伦比亚一百五十周年半美元</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。2种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-2" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">2种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia,_South_Carolina,_Sesquicentennial_half_dollar" title="Columbia, South Carolina, Sesquicentennial half dollar – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Columbia, South Carolina, Sesquicentennial half dollar" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medio_d%C3%B3lar_do_Sesquicentenario_de_Columbia,_Carolina_do_Sur" title="Medio dólar do Sesquicentenario de Columbia, Carolina do Sur – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Medio dólar do Sesquicentenario de Columbia, Carolina do Sur" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q28126676#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E6%9D%A5%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%9E%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%80%E7%99%BE%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%81%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%8A%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E6%9D%A5%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%9E%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%80%E7%99%BE%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%81%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%8A%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E6%9D%A5%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%9E%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%80%E7%99%BE%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%81%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%8A%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E6%9D%A5%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%9E%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%80%E7%99%BE%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%81%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%8A%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E6%9D%A5%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%9E%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%80%E7%99%BE%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%81%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%8A%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E6%9D%A5%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%9E%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%80%E7%99%BE%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%81%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%8A%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E6%9D%A5%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%9E%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%80%E7%99%BE%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%81%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%8A%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E6%9D%A5%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%9E%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%80%E7%99%BE%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%81%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%8A%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E6%9D%A5%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%9E%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%80%E7%99%BE%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%81%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%8A%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E6%9D%A5%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%9E%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%80%E7%99%BE%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%81%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%8A%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E6%9D%A5%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%9E%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%80%E7%99%BE%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%81%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%8A%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E6%9D%A5%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%9E%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%80%E7%99%BE%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%81%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%8A%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E6%9D%A5%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%9E%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%80%E7%99%BE%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%81%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%8A%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E6%9D%A5%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%9E%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%80%E7%99%BE%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%81%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%8A%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E6%9D%A5%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%9E%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%80%E7%99%BE%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%81%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%8A%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E6%9D%A5%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%9E%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%80%E7%99%BE%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%81%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%8A%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E6%9D%A5%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%9E%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%80%E7%99%BE%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%81%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%8A%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E6%9D%A5%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%9E%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%80%E7%99%BE%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%81%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%8A%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E6%9D%A5%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%9E%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%80%E7%99%BE%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%81%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%8A%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project:上传" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E6%9D%A5%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%9E%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%80%E7%99%BE%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%81%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%8A%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83&oldid=82979220" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E6%9D%A5%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%9E%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%80%E7%99%BE%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%81%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%8A%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E6%9D%A5%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%9E%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%80%E7%99%BE%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%81%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%8A%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83&id=82979220&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%258D%2597%25E5%258D%25A1%25E7%25BD%2597%25E6%259D%25A5%25E7%25BA%25B3%25E5%25B7%259E%25E5%2593%25A5%25E4%25BC%25A6%25E6%25AF%2594%25E4%25BA%259A%25E4%25B8%2580%25E7%2599%25BE%25E4%25BA%2594%25E5%258D%2581%25E5%2591%25A8%25E5%25B9%25B4%25E5%258D%258A%25E7%25BE%258E%25E5%2585%2583"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%258D%2597%25E5%258D%25A1%25E7%25BD%2597%25E6%259D%25A5%25E7%25BA%25B3%25E5%25B7%259E%25E5%2593%25A5%25E4%25BC%25A6%25E6%25AF%2594%25E4%25BA%259A%25E4%25B8%2580%25E7%2599%25BE%25E4%25BA%2594%25E5%258D%2581%25E5%2591%25A8%25E5%25B9%25B4%25E5%258D%258A%25E7%25BE%258E%25E5%2585%2583"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E6%9D%A5%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%9E%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%80%E7%99%BE%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%81%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%8A%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a 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data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-GA" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BC%98%E8%89%AF%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="这是一篇优良条目，点击此处获取更多信息。"><img 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.mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">南卡罗来纳州哥伦比亚一百五十周年半美元</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><b><span class="location">美国</span></b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">面值</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">50美分（0.5<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="美元">美元</a>）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">重量</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">12.5<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYeoman1100_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEYeoman1100-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>克</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">直径</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">30.61<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYeoman1100_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEYeoman1100-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>mm （1.2in）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">厚度</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2.15mm （0.08<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFlynn353_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFlynn353-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrowell1923121_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECrowell1923121-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>in）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">边缘</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">锯齿纹花边<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYeoman1100_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEYeoman1100-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">成分</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>银占九成<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYeoman1100_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEYeoman1100-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>铜占一万</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">银</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">0.36169<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYeoman1100_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEYeoman1100-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E8%A1%A1%E5%88%B6" title="金衡制">金衡盎司</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">铸造年份</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1936年</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">铸造量</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">25023枚，其中23枚为<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%8C%96%E9%AA%8C%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="美国化验委员会">化验委员会</a>保留</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">铸币标记</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">位于正面<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E4%B9%89%E5%A5%B3%E7%A5%9E" title="正义女神">正义女神</a>下方，“<span lang="en">D</span>”代表<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E4%BD%9B%E9%93%B8%E5%B8%81%E5%B1%80" title="丹佛铸币局">丹佛铸币局</a>，“<span lang="en">S</span>”代表<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E9%93%B8%E5%B8%81%E5%B1%80" title="旧金山铸币局">旧金山铸币局</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E5%9F%8E%E9%93%B8%E5%B8%81%E5%B1%80" title="费城铸币局">费城铸币局</a>出产的硬币没有铸币标记。</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="">正面</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Columbia_half_dollar_obverse_1936.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Columbia_half_dollar_obverse_1936.jpg/220px-Columbia_half_dollar_obverse_1936.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Columbia_half_dollar_obverse_1936.jpg/330px-Columbia_half_dollar_obverse_1936.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Columbia_half_dollar_obverse_1936.jpg/440px-Columbia_half_dollar_obverse_1936.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1205" data-file-height="1175" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">图案</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">正义女神一手守剑，一手持天平，身后是哥伦比亚新（右）老法院</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">设计师</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">亚伯拉罕·沃尔夫·戴维森</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">设计时间</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1936年</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="">背面</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Columbia_half_dollar_reverse_1936.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Columbia_half_dollar_reverse_1936.jpeg/220px-Columbia_half_dollar_reverse_1936.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Columbia_half_dollar_reverse_1936.jpeg/330px-Columbia_half_dollar_reverse_1936.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Columbia_half_dollar_reverse_1936.jpeg/440px-Columbia_half_dollar_reverse_1936.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1206" data-file-height="1173" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">图案</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">中间是绑着箭头的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%9C%E6%A3%95" title="菜棕">菜棕</a>，周围有13颗星环绕，树下是破损的橡树枝</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">设计师</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">亚伯拉罕·沃尔夫·戴维森</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">设计时间</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1936年</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>南卡罗来纳州哥伦比亚一百五十周年半美元</b>（英語：<span lang="en">Columbia, South Carolina, Sesquicentennial half dollar</span>）是亚伯拉罕·沃尔夫·戴维森设计、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%91%84%E5%B9%A3%E5%B1%80" title="美國鑄幣局">美國鑄幣局</a>1936年生产的<a href="/wiki/50%E7%BE%8E%E5%88%86" title="50美分">50美分</a>纪念币，旨在纪念<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E6%9D%A5%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%9E" title="南卡罗来纳州">南卡罗来纳州</a>首府迁至<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A_(%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E6%9D%A5%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%9E)" title="哥伦比亚 (南卡罗来纳州)">哥伦比亚</a>150周年。 </p><p>硬币正面刻有手持剑和天平的<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E4%B9%89%E5%A5%B3%E7%A5%9E" title="正义女神">正义女神</a>，身后左右分别是建于1790年的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%A1%E7%BE%85%E4%BE%86%E7%B4%8D%E5%B7%9E%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%BB%88" title="南卡羅來納州議會大廈">南卡罗来纳州老议会大厦</a>和1903年落成的新议会大厦。背面中间是州徽上的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%9C%E6%A3%95" title="菜棕">菜棕</a>，周围是代表<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" title="十三殖民地">十三殖民地</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%88%A9%E5%A0%85%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E5%9C%8B" title="美利堅聯盟國">美利堅聯盟國</a>的13颗五角星。 </p><p>纪念币发行面临的反对声浪风起云涌，但哥伦比亚半美元授权法案在国会两院无人反对。<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%BE%8E%E8%A1%93%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="美國美術委員會">美国美术委员会</a>不认可戴维森的设计，一度要求更换设计师未果。硬币在1936年9月生产但没有马上投入市场，开卖后发行商严格控制销售手段，对钱币经销商囤积居奇转卖牟利制造障碍。半美元共发售2.5万枚，没有向铸币局退货熔毁。如今这款纪念币视成色而定，价值在数百美元范围。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="背景"><span id=".E8.83.8C.E6.99.AF"></span>背景</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E6%9D%A5%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%9E%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%80%E7%99%BE%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%81%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%8A%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：背景"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1718年，英国殖民者率先在今<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E6%9D%A5%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%9E" title="南卡罗来纳州">南卡罗来纳州</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A_(%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E6%9D%A5%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%9E)" title="哥伦比亚 (南卡罗来纳州)">哥伦比亚</a>地界建造康加里堡（<span lang="en">Fort Congaree</span>）<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESlabaugh133_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESlabaugh133-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="美國獨立戰爭">美國獨立戰爭</a>结束后，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E6%9D%A5%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="南卡罗来纳州议会">南卡罗来纳州议会</a>担心州首府<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E9%A1%BF_(%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E6%9D%A5%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%9E)" title="查尔斯顿 (南卡罗来纳州)">查尔斯顿</a>难以抵抗海上敌军来袭，而且离开拓的农田太远。哥伦比亚是美国成立时间比较早的<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%B8%82%E9%8E%AE" title="新市鎮">新市鎮</a>，州议会1786年决定将首府迁至此地，并于1790年在该市<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%A1%E7%BE%85%E4%BE%86%E7%B4%8D%E5%B7%9E%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%BB%88" title="南卡羅來納州議會大廈">老议会大厦</a>首度会晤。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFlynn78_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFlynn78-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>但是，老议会大厦所在地天气潮湿，经常发生洪涝灾害，不适合存放重要的州政府文献。新议会大厦1856年开建，但因<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="南北战争">南北战争</a>中断，1865年<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%86%9B" title="联邦军">联邦军</a>占领哥伦比亚后焚毁老议会大厦。内战结束后，南卡罗来纳州的议会大厦重建因资金不足进展缓慢，直到1903年才完工。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStang57–58_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStang57–58-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1954年前，美国纪念币不经政府销售，而是国会授权某组织独家拥有以面值从铸币局购买纪念币、此后自行决定是否加价公开发售的权力，新币由此进入二级市场。1936年初，所有早期纪念币的价值都已超过发行价，公众只需买下并持有纪念币就能轻松等待升值赚取利润，许多人因此开始收集硬币，并且尽量买到新发行的币种。受此影响，递交国会的纪念币发行授权法案大幅增加，许多币种只在地方有纪念价值。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBowers62–63_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBowers62–63-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%B4%A2%E6%94%BF%E9%83%A8" title="美国财政部">财政部</a>强烈反对滥发纪念币，<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E6%9E%97%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E8%AF%BA%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E7%A6%8F" title="富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福">富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福</a>总统1935年还呼吁国会不要再通过此类法案，但于事无补<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUnited_States_Senate_Committee_on_Banking_and_Currency194736–38_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEUnited_States_Senate_Committee_on_Banking_and_Currency194736–38-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。根据国会授权法案，哥伦比亚市长劳伦斯·欧文斯（<span lang="en">Lawrence B. Owens</span>）需组建至少由三人组成的委员会负责半美元发行<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMayors_of_Columbia_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMayors_of_Columbia-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFlynn353_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFlynn353-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="立法"><span id=".E7.AB.8B.E6.B3.95"></span>立法</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E6%9D%A5%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%9E%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%80%E7%99%BE%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%81%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%8A%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：立法"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>哥伦比亚150周年委员会负责推动纪念币发行<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESilver_Commemoratives_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESilver_Commemoratives-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1935年6月17日，南卡罗来纳州联邦众议员<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%89%E6%99%AE%E9%A1%BF%C2%B7%E5%AF%8C%E5%B0%94%E9%BB%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="汉普顿·富尔默（页面不存在）">汉普顿·富尔默</a>（<span lang="en">Hampton P. Fulmer</span>）在众议院递交哥伦比亚半美元授权法案，法案随即转交<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%97%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2%E9%93%B8%E5%B8%81%E4%B8%8E%E5%BA%A6%E9%87%8F%E8%A1%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国众议院铸币与度量衡委员会（页面不存在）">铸币与度量衡委员会</a>审核<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEH.R._8886_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEH.R._8886-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE79_Cong._Rec._12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE79_Cong._Rec.-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1936年2月17日，委员会委员、纽约州议员<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%C2%B7%E5%8A%B3%E4%BC%A6%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E9%BB%98%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安德鲁·劳伦斯·萨默斯（页面不存在）">安德鲁·萨默斯</a>（<span lang="en">Andrew Somers</span>）回报议会建议修订法案后再通过，建议修改项包括：授权发行量由一万提升到2.5万，原法案授权哥伦比亚市长以面值购买新币，建议改成市长任命至少三人组建委员会负责<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEact_to_authorize_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEact_to_authorize-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>1936年2月24日，富尔默提请众议院审议法案。纽约州议员<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%9D%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%86%85%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="贝特朗·斯内尔（页面不存在）">贝特朗·斯内尔</a>（<span lang="en">Bertrand Snell</span>）询问法案是否经铸币与度量衡委员会审核，富尔默给予肯定并表示硬币已经投产，希望赶上哥伦比亚三月的庆祝活动。斯内尔表示曾因纽约州公民要求建议发行同类硬币，但却得知有违财政部政策。<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E6%AD%87%E6%A0%B9%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="密歇根州">密歇根州</a>议员<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B0%E8%A5%BF%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E7%A7%91%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="杰西·沃尔科特（页面不存在）">杰西·沃尔科特</a>（<span lang="en">Jesse P. Wolcott</span>）也称，曾与该州其他议员提出为密歇根州加入联邦100周年发行硬币，但同样因财政部反对、总统威胁否决法案未能通过。<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E5%B7%9E" title="伊利诺伊州">伊利诺伊州</a>议员<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E5%B8%83%E8%B5%96%E6%81%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="托马斯·奥布赖恩（页面不存在）">托马斯·奥布赖恩</a>（<span lang="en">Thomas J. O'Brien</span>）要求按常规议程表决法案，修改后的法案顺利通过，无人反对或提出其他意见。<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>法案送参议院后转<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%82%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E3%80%81%E4%BD%8F%E5%AE%85%E5%92%8C%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E4%BA%8B%E5%8A%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国参议院银行、住宅和城市事务委员会（页面不存在）">银行与货币委员会</a>审议，南卡罗来纳州议员<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF" title="詹姆斯·弗朗西斯·伯恩斯">詹姆斯·弗朗西斯·伯恩斯</a>3月3日回报建议微调遣词造句，强调半美元旨在纪念南卡罗来纳州首府迁至哥伦比亚150周年，而非建市150周年。参议院随后通过修订的法案，没有人提出异议。<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>两院通过的法案不完全相同，所以众议院需要再审参议院版本，3月5日，众议院同意富尔默的提议接受参议院修订<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。法案授权发行2.5万枚半美元，1936年3月18日经罗斯福总统签字成为法律正式生效<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFlynn353_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFlynn353-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="准备"><span id=".E5.87.86.E5.A4.87"></span>准备</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E6%9D%A5%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%9E%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%80%E7%99%BE%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%81%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%8A%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：准备"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Thomas_Green_Clemson_by_A._Wolf_Davidson_-_Clemson_University_-_DSC07394.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Thomas_Green_Clemson_by_A._Wolf_Davidson_-_Clemson_University_-_DSC07394.JPG/170px-Thomas_Green_Clemson_by_A._Wolf_Davidson_-_Clemson_University_-_DSC07394.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="243" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Thomas_Green_Clemson_by_A._Wolf_Davidson_-_Clemson_University_-_DSC07394.JPG/255px-Thomas_Green_Clemson_by_A._Wolf_Davidson_-_Clemson_University_-_DSC07394.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Thomas_Green_Clemson_by_A._Wolf_Davidson_-_Clemson_University_-_DSC07394.JPG/340px-Thomas_Green_Clemson_by_A._Wolf_Davidson_-_Clemson_University_-_DSC07394.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3514" data-file-height="5014" /></a><figcaption>戴维森创作的托马斯·格林·克莱姆森像</figcaption></figure> <p>哥伦比亚150周年委员会邀请32岁的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E9%97%A8%E6%A3%AE%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="克莱门森大学">克莱门森大学</a>雕塑家亚伯拉罕·沃尔夫·戴维森（<span lang="en">Abraham Wolfe Davidson</span>）设计半美元<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESilver_Commemoratives_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESilver_Commemoratives-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE1936_Columbia_Sesquicentennial_Half_Dollar_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE1936_Columbia_Sesquicentennial_Half_Dollar-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。戴维森是俄裔犹太移民，他和克莱门森大学管理人员达成协议，为创办该校的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E5%A7%86%E6%A3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="托马斯·格林·克莱姆森（页面不存在）">托马斯·格林·克莱姆森</a>（<span lang="en">Thomas Green Clemson</span>）制作雕像换取食宿和学费<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrothers_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrothers-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1921年，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E4%BC%A6%C2%B7%E7%9B%96%E7%8E%9B%E5%88%A9%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E5%AE%9A" title="沃伦·盖玛利尔·哈定">沃伦·盖玛利尔·哈定</a>总统发布<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD)" title="行政命令 (美国)">行政命令</a>，授权<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%BE%8E%E8%A1%93%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="美國美術委員會">美国美术委员会</a>为包括硬币在内的公共美术品提供设计建议<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETaxayv–vi_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaxayv–vi-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1936年5月25日，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E9%93%B8%E5%B8%81%E5%B1%80%E5%B1%80%E9%95%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国铸币局局长（页面不存在）">美国铸币局局长</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%8E%89%C2%B7%E6%B3%B0%E6%B4%9B%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="内莉·泰洛·罗斯">内莉·泰洛·罗斯</a>把克莱姆森制作的石膏模型发给美术委员会<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETaxay179_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaxay179-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。她认为戴维森的设计“不尽人意”、“缺乏艺术价值”<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE1936_Columbia_Sesquicentennial_Half_Dollar_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE1936_Columbia_Sesquicentennial_Half_Dollar-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，还有肉眼可见的缺陷，征求委员会意见<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFlynn268_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFlynn268-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。委员会主席<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="查尔斯·摩尔">查尔斯·摩尔</a>（<span lang="en">Charles Moore</span>）在6月1日回信认可罗斯的看法，建议150周年委员会另聘经验丰富的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%96%E7%AB%A0%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E5%B8%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奖章设计师（页面不存在）">奖章设计师</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFlynn268–269_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFlynn268–269-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。但正如埃里克·布拉德斯（<span lang="en">Eric Brothers</span>）在《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%92%B1%E5%B8%81%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6_(%E6%9D%82%E5%BF%97)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="钱币学家 (杂志)（页面不存在）">钱币学家</a>》（<i><span lang="en">The Numismatist</span></i>）杂志刊文所述：“150周年委员会拒绝让步，戴维森就是克莱门森大学的天才宠儿”<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrothers_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrothers-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>6月13日，罗斯把石膏模型回寄戴维森，同时致信告知150周年委员会主席詹姆斯·哈蒙德（<span lang="en">James Hammond</span>）模型已经退回，并附铸造模具的技术要求<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFlynn268–269_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFlynn268–269-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。美术委员会委员、雕塑家<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%8E%C2%B7%E5%8A%B3%E5%88%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="李·劳列（页面不存在）">李·劳列</a>（<span lang="en">Lee Lawrie</span>）指导戴维森调整模具，正面的正义女神改得不至太显“卑微”，背面的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%9C%E6%A3%95" title="菜棕">菜棕</a>改得更加理想化。美术委员会7月22日认可新模型，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%B4%A2%E6%94%BF%E9%83%A8%E9%95%BF" title="美国财政部长">财政部长</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E6%91%A9%E6%A0%B9%E7%B4%A2" title="小亨利·摩根索">亨利·摩根索</a>随后批准。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETaxay181_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaxay181-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="设计"><span id=".E8.AE.BE.E8.AE.A1"></span>设计</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E6%9D%A5%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%9E%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%80%E7%99%BE%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%81%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%8A%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：设计"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_South_Carolina.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Seal_of_South_Carolina.svg/220px-Seal_of_South_Carolina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Seal_of_South_Carolina.svg/330px-Seal_of_South_Carolina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Seal_of_South_Carolina.svg/440px-Seal_of_South_Carolina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="715" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption>南卡罗来纳州徽与哥伦比亚半美元一样包含<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%9C%E6%A3%95" title="菜棕">菜棕</a>图案</figcaption></figure> <p>南卡罗来纳州哥伦比亚一百五十周年半美元正面是手持剑和天平的<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E4%B9%89%E5%A5%B3%E7%A5%9E" title="正义女神">正义女神</a>，但不包含大部分自由女神美术品的眼罩。她身后左右两边分别是南卡罗来纳州老、新议会大厦，大厦下方分别是年份“1786”和“1936”。<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E4%BD%9B%E9%93%B8%E5%B8%81%E5%B1%80" title="丹佛铸币局">丹佛铸币局</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E9%93%B8%E5%B8%81%E5%B1%80" title="旧金山铸币局">旧金山铸币局</a>生产的硬币在自由女神下方分别有铸币标记“<span lang="en">D</span>”或“<span lang="en">S</span>”，<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E5%9F%8E%E9%93%B8%E5%B8%81%E5%B1%80" title="费城铸币局">费城铸币局</a>生产的没有。女神左侧还有“<small><span lang="en">LIBERTY</span></small>”（“自由”）字样，图案外沿由“<small><span lang="en">SESQUICENTENNIAL CELEBRATION OF THE CAPITAL COLUMBIA SOUTH CAROLINA</span></small>”（“南卡罗来纳州首府哥伦比亚一百五十周年庆典”）字样包围。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwiatek321–322_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESwiatek321–322-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>背面中间是南卡罗来纳州的象征菜棕，树底用宽丝带绑着<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%97%E7%83%88%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97" title="圣安得烈十字">圣安得烈十字</a>形状的箭头，意指菜棕在革命战争期间的军事作用。1776年6月28日，英国海军舰队企图侵占<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E9%A0%93%E6%B8%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="查爾斯頓港">查尔斯顿港</a>（<span lang="en">Charleston Harbor</span>）<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E5%A0%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莫尔特里堡（页面不存在）">莫尔特里堡</a>（<span lang="en">Fort Moultrie</span>）。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%99%E5%88%A9%E6%96%87%E5%B2%9B%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沙利文岛之战（页面不存在）">沙利文岛之战</a>期间，英军舰只炮火猛烈，但莫尔特里堡采用柔软的菜棕木材建造，足以承受强烈攻势，美方仅12人阵亡，反击火力打死的英军数以百计，背面菜棕树底破碎的橡树枝就代表英国橡木船。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwiatek_&_Breen53_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESwiatek_&_Breen53-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>小阿利·斯拉伯（<span lang="en">Arlie Slabaugh Jr.</span>）的纪念币著作对此表示：“1776年，南卡罗来纳人证明菜棕比老英格兰的橡木更好，所以硬币上的菜棕凌驾橡木之上”<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESlabaugh133_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESlabaugh133-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。菜棕周围的13颗五角星估计代表<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" title="十三殖民地">十三殖民地</a>，但也可能代表<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%88%A9%E5%A0%85%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E5%9C%8B" title="美利堅聯盟國">美利堅聯盟國</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwiatek_&_Breen53_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESwiatek_&_Breen53-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>注 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。菜棕上方和右侧分别是法律规定硬币必须包含的格言“<span lang="en"><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E4%BC%97%E4%B8%BA%E4%B8%80" title="合众为一">E-PLURIBUS-UNUM</a></small></span>”（“合众为一”）和“<span lang="en"><small><a href="/wiki/In_God_We_Trust" title="In God We Trust">IN GOD WE TRUST</a></small></span>”（“我们信仰上帝”），四周是发行国名“<span lang="en"><small>UNITED STATES OF AMERICA</small></span>”（“美利坚合众国”）与面值“<span lang="en"><small>HALF DOLLAR</small></span>”（“半美元”）字样环绕<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwiatek322_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESwiatek322-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2012年卡尔·斯坦（<span lang="en">Carl Stang</span>）的文章指出，哥伦比亚半美元“不论成色如何都很好看”<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStang59_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStang59-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。钱币学作家<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%86%E6%B1%80%C2%B7%E6%88%B4%E7%BB%B4%C2%B7%E9%B2%8D%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="昆汀·戴维·鲍尔斯（页面不存在）">昆汀·戴维·鲍尔斯</a>（<span lang="en">Q. David Bowers</span>）也表示：“（哥伦比亚）半美元美在简洁，钱币学家一向直言不讳，但很少有人批评这款硬币”<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBowers344_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBowers344-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。美术史学家<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%BC%E5%88%A9%E5%8E%84%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E7%BC%AA%E5%B0%94%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科尼利厄斯·克拉克森·弗缪尔三世（页面不存在）">科尼利厄斯·弗缪尔</a>（<span lang="en">Cornelius Vermeule</span>）的美国硬币和奖章专著写道：“硬币正面寓言和背面象征关联不大，文字风格也不同，一面更加紧密，另一面分散且不规则”<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVermeule200_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVermeule200-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。在他看来，纪念币正面“比例不合理”，背面“无趣，让人想到19世纪西班牙殖民时期的原始风格，或南美洲新独立国家的大额银币，但又没有那些八角形币种的自然美感。哥伦比亚半美元无疑还缺乏螺旋压力机制币产生的粗旷感。”<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVermeule200_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVermeule200-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="发行和收藏"><span id=".E5.8F.91.E8.A1.8C.E5.92.8C.E6.94.B6.E8.97.8F"></span>发行和收藏</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E6%9D%A5%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%9E%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%80%E7%99%BE%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%81%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%8A%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：发行和收藏"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1936年3月22至29日，哥伦比亚举办周年庆典<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFlynn78_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFlynn78-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。5月30日，参议员伯恩斯应哈蒙德请求联系局长罗斯，要求半美元在全部三家铸币分局生产，如果实在做不到就在部分硬币上标示1936年，部分1937年<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFlynn268_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFlynn268-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。参议院银行与货币小组委员会曾在3月11日召集听证，证词表明部分发行商利用不同铸币局和年份出产纪念币人为制作大量品种，导致收藏爱好者集齐套装的成本直线上升<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBowers210–211_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBowers210–211-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。但是，仅一周后生效的哥伦比亚半美元法案依然允许硬币在不同铸币分局生产<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBowers343–344_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBowers343–344-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1936年9月下旬，费城、丹佛和旧金山铸币局分别生产9007、8009和8007枚哥伦比亚半美元，其中尾数均由铸币局保留，等待1937年<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%8C%96%E9%AA%8C%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="美国化验委员会">美国化验委员会</a>的年度检测<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFlynn77_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFlynn77-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。哥伦比亚半美元是联邦政府1936年授权发行的第一款新纪念币，但生产时间却是最晚<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESlabaugh132_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESlabaugh132-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。硬币没有马上发售，但已开始接受订购，单价2.15美元，三枚套装6.45美元。1936年10月19日，纪念币订购量已超1.5万枚，估计和钱币经销商的需求量差不多。硬币到12月初仍未发售，引发钱币学界非议。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBowers344_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBowers344-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2018_South_Carolina_State_House_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/2018_South_Carolina_State_House_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-2018_South_Carolina_State_House_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/2018_South_Carolina_State_House_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-2018_South_Carolina_State_House_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/2018_South_Carolina_State_House_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-2018_South_Carolina_State_House_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4319" data-file-height="2432" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%A1%E7%BE%85%E4%BE%86%E7%B4%8D%E5%B7%9E%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%BB%88" title="南卡羅來納州議會大廈">南卡羅來納州議會大廈</a></figcaption></figure> <p>为确保公平，发行商只接受小额订单，前24小时仅向哥伦比亚市民出售，此后只提供邮购<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESilver_Commemoratives_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESilver_Commemoratives-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE1936_Columbia_Sesquicentennial_Half_Dollar_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE1936_Columbia_Sesquicentennial_Half_Dollar-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。当地居民可以两美元单价购买，经销商无法大量收购<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFlynn78_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFlynn78-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，所以销售广告上连价格都标不出来<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESlabaugh133_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESlabaugh133-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。大卫·布洛瓦（<span lang="en">David Bullowa</span>）1938年的纪念币专著指出：“（150周年）委员会非常公平地销售，基本没人能批量购买，通过一切手段公平对待收藏爱好者，防止投机分子像过去大部分纪念币那样操纵公开市场套装价格”<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBullowa132_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBullowa132-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。购买单枚或一套的订单基本得到满足，另有少量套装留作他用，如1937年2月送给罗斯福总统的礼物，还有放进<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E5%9B%8A" title="時間囊">時間囊</a>、计划1986年取出的六套，这六套重见天日后均以每套数千美元价格卖出<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBowers344–345_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBowers344–345-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>1940年，二级市场的哥伦比亚半美元三枚套装要价约六美元，1950年已升至十美元，1965年一百美元。1980年套装价一度涨至1750美元，但在此后回落。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBowers346_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBowers346-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>根据<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%BA%A6%E6%9B%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="理查德·约曼（页面不存在）">理查德·约曼</a>（<span lang="en">Richard S. Yeoman</span>）2020年豪华版《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E9%92%B1%E5%B8%81%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国钱币指南手册（页面不存在）">美国钱币指南手册</a>》（<span lang="en"><i>A Guide Book of United States Coins</i></span>）记载，南卡罗来纳州哥伦比亚一百五十周年半美元套装视成色而定，价格在540至900美元范围，单枚价格大概是套装三分之一<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYeoman1100_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEYeoman1100-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2019年，成色接近完美的1936年丹佛铸币局版（1936-<span lang="en">D</span>）以15863美元高价成交<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFerguson2020_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFerguson2020-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注释"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8A"></span>注释</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E6%9D%A5%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%9E%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%80%E7%99%BE%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%81%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%8A%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：注释"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">美利堅聯盟國只有11个州，自称还包括没有同联邦分裂的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E8%8B%8F%E9%87%8C%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="密苏里州">密苏里州</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%9F%BA%E5%B7%9E" title="肯塔基州">肯塔基州</a>。</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="脚注"><span id=".E8.84.9A.E6.B3.A8"></span>脚注</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E6%9D%A5%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%9E%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%80%E7%99%BE%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%81%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%8A%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：脚注"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 24em; -webkit-column-width: 24em; column-width: 24em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEYeoman1100-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYeoman1100_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYeoman1100_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYeoman1100_1-2"><sup><b>1.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYeoman1100_1-3"><sup><b>1.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYeoman1100_1-4"><sup><b>1.4</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYeoman1100_1-5"><sup><b>1.5</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFYeoman">Yeoman</a>，第1100页</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFlynn353-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFlynn353_2-0"><sup><b>2.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFlynn353_2-1"><sup><b>2.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFlynn353_2-2"><sup><b>2.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFlynn">Flynn</a>，第353页</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECrowell1923121-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrowell1923121_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCrowell1923">Crowell & 1923</a>，第121页</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESlabaugh133-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESlabaugh133_4-0"><sup><b>4.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESlabaugh133_4-1"><sup><b>4.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESlabaugh133_4-2"><sup><b>4.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSlabaugh">Slabaugh</a>，第133页</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFlynn78-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFlynn78_5-0"><sup><b>5.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFlynn78_5-1"><sup><b>5.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFlynn78_5-2"><sup><b>5.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFlynn">Flynn</a>，第78页</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStang57–58-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStang57–58_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStang">Stang</a>，第57–58页</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBowers62–63-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBowers62–63_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBowers">Bowers</a>，第62–63页</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEUnited_States_Senate_Committee_on_Banking_and_Currency194736–38-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUnited_States_Senate_Committee_on_Banking_and_Currency194736–38_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFUnited_States_Senate_Committee_on_Banking_and_Currency1947">United States Senate Committee on Banking and Currency & 1947</a>，第36–38页</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMayors_of_Columbia-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMayors_of_Columbia_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMayors_of_Columbia">Mayors of Columbia</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESilver_Commemoratives-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESilver_Commemoratives_10-0"><sup><b>10.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESilver_Commemoratives_10-1"><sup><b>10.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESilver_Commemoratives_10-2"><sup><b>10.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSilver_Commemoratives">Silver Commemoratives</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEH.R._8886-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEH.R._8886_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFH.R._8886">H.R. 8886</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE79_Cong._Rec.-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE79_Cong._Rec._12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREF79_Cong._Rec.">79 Cong. Rec</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEact_to_authorize-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEact_to_authorize_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFact_to_authorize">act to authorize</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="uscongrecCite" class="plainlinks" style="display:inline;">1936 <i>Congressional Record, </i>Vol. 82, Page <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getpage.cgi?dbname=1936_record&position=all&page=2680">2680</a> (1936-02-25)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="uscongrecCite" class="plainlinks" style="display:inline;">1936 <i>Congressional Record, </i>Vol. 82, Page <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getpage.cgi?dbname=1936_record&position=all&page=3100">3100</a> (1936-03-03)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="uscongrecCite" class="plainlinks" style="display:inline;">1936 <i>Congressional Record, </i>Vol. 82, Page <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getpage.cgi?dbname=1936_record&position=all&page=3337">3337</a> (1936-03-05)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE1936_Columbia_Sesquicentennial_Half_Dollar-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE1936_Columbia_Sesquicentennial_Half_Dollar_17-0"><sup><b>17.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE1936_Columbia_Sesquicentennial_Half_Dollar_17-1"><sup><b>17.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE1936_Columbia_Sesquicentennial_Half_Dollar_17-2"><sup><b>17.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREF1936_Columbia_Sesquicentennial_Half_Dollar">1936 Columbia Sesquicentennial Half Dollar</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrothers-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrothers_18-0"><sup><b>18.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrothers_18-1"><sup><b>18.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrothers">Brothers</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETaxayv–vi-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETaxayv–vi_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTaxay">Taxay</a>，第v–vi页</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETaxay179-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETaxay179_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTaxay">Taxay</a>，第179页</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFlynn268-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFlynn268_21-0"><sup><b>21.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFlynn268_21-1"><sup><b>21.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFlynn">Flynn</a>，第268页</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFlynn268–269-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFlynn268–269_22-0"><sup><b>22.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFlynn268–269_22-1"><sup><b>22.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFlynn">Flynn</a>，第268–269页</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETaxay181-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETaxay181_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTaxay">Taxay</a>，第181页</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESwiatek321–322-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwiatek321–322_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSwiatek">Swiatek</a>，第321–322页</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESwiatek_&_Breen53-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwiatek_&_Breen53_25-0"><sup><b>25.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwiatek_&_Breen53_25-1"><sup><b>25.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSwiatek_&_Breen">Swiatek & Breen</a>，第53页</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESwiatek322-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwiatek322_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSwiatek">Swiatek</a>，第322页</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStang59-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStang59_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStang">Stang</a>，第59页</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBowers344-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBowers344_29-0"><sup><b>28.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBowers344_29-1"><sup><b>28.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBowers">Bowers</a>，第344页</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVermeule200-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVermeule200_30-0"><sup><b>29.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVermeule200_30-1"><sup><b>29.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVermeule">Vermeule</a>，第200页</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBowers210–211-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBowers210–211_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBowers">Bowers</a>，第210–211页</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBowers343–344-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBowers343–344_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBowers">Bowers</a>，第343–344页</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFlynn77-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFlynn77_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFlynn">Flynn</a>，第77页</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESlabaugh132-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESlabaugh132_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSlabaugh">Slabaugh</a>，第132页</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBullowa132-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBullowa132_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBullowa">Bullowa</a>，第132页</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBowers344–345-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBowers344–345_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBowers">Bowers</a>，第344–345页</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBowers346-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBowers346_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBowers">Bowers</a>，第346页</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFerguson2020-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFerguson2020_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFerguson2020">Ferguson 2020</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E6%9D%A5%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%9E%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%80%E7%99%BE%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%81%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%8A%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFBowers" class="citation book">Bowers, Q. David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/commemcoins1991bowe">Commemorative Coins of the United States: A Complete Encyclopedia</a>. Wolfeboro, NH: Bowers and Merena Galleries, Inc. 1992 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-02-05</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-943161-35-8" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-943161-35-8"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-943161-35-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E6%9D%A5%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%9E%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%80%E7%99%BE%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%81%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%8A%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83&rft.aufirst=Q.+David&rft.aulast=Bowers&rft.btitle=Commemorative+Coins+of+the+United+States%3A+A+Complete+Encyclopedia&rft.date=1992&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-943161-35-8&rft.place=Wolfeboro%2C+NH&rft.pub=Bowers+and+Merena+Galleries%2C+Inc.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcommemcoins1991bowe&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBrothers" class="citation magazine">Brothers, Eric. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://reader.exacteditions.com/issues/42164/page/77?term=Columbia+Carolina+davidson">Abraham Wolfe Davidson</a>. The Numismatist. 2014-08 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-02-05</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200226223039/https://reader.exacteditions.com/issues/42164/page/77%3Fterm%3DColumbia%2BCarolina%2Bdavidson">存档</a>于2020-02-26）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E6%9D%A5%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%9E%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%80%E7%99%BE%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%81%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%8A%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83&rft.atitle=Abraham+Wolfe+Davidson&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.aulast=Brothers&rft.date=2014-08&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Numismatist&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Freader.exacteditions.com%2Fissues%2F42164%2Fpage%2F77%3Fterm%3DColumbia%2BCarolina%2Bdavidson&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size: 90%; color: #555"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="需付费查阅"><img alt="需付费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Lock-red-alt.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Lock-red-alt.svg/14px-Lock-red-alt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Lock-red-alt.svg/18px-Lock-red-alt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBullowa" class="citation journal">Bullowa, David M. The Commemorative Coinage of the United States 1892–1938. Numismatic Notes and Monographs (New York: <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E9%92%B1%E5%B8%81%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A" title="美国钱币学会">American Numismatic Society</a>). 1938, (83): i–192. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/43607181"><span title="JSTOR">JSTOR 43607181</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E6%9D%A5%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%9E%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%80%E7%99%BE%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%81%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%8A%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83&rft.atitle=The+Commemorative+Coinage+of+the+United+States+1892%E2%80%931938&rft.aufirst=David+M.&rft.aulast=Bullowa&rft.date=1938&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=83&rft.jtitle=Numismatic+Notes+and+Monographs&rft.pages=i-192&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F43607181&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFFlynn" class="citation book">Flynn, Kevin. The Authoritative Reference on Commemorative Coins 1892–1954. Roswell, GA: Kyle Vick. 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/711779330"><span title="OCLC">OCLC 711779330</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E6%9D%A5%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%9E%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%80%E7%99%BE%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%81%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%8A%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.aulast=Flynn&rft.btitle=The+Authoritative+Reference+on+Commemorative+Coins+1892%E2%80%931954&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Roswell%2C+GA&rft.pub=Kyle+Vick&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F711779330&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSlabaugh" class="citation book">Slabaugh, Arlie R. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/unitedstatescomm0000arli_j7b8">United States Commemorative Coinage</a> second. Racine, WI: Whitman Publishing. 1975. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-307-09377-6" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-307-09377-6"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-307-09377-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E6%9D%A5%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%9E%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%80%E7%99%BE%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%81%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%8A%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83&rft.aufirst=Arlie+R.&rft.aulast=Slabaugh&rft.btitle=United+States+Commemorative+Coinage&rft.date=1975&rft.edition=second&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-307-09377-6&rft.place=Racine%2C+WI&rft.pub=Whitman+Publishing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Funitedstatescomm0000arli_j7b8&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFStang" class="citation magazine">Stang, Carl. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://reader.exacteditions.com/issues/42888/page/59">The 1936 Columbia half dollar: A coin that BOOMS!</a>. The Numismatist. 2012-04: 56–59 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-02-05</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210213181104/https://reader.exacteditions.com/issues/42888/page/59">存档</a>于2021-02-13）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E6%9D%A5%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%9E%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%80%E7%99%BE%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%81%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%8A%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83&rft.atitle=The+1936+Columbia+half+dollar%3A+A+coin+that+BOOMS%21&rft.aufirst=Carl&rft.aulast=Stang&rft.date=2012-04&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Numismatist&rft.pages=56-59&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Freader.exacteditions.com%2Fissues%2F42888%2Fpage%2F59&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size: 90%; color: #555"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="需付费查阅"><img alt="需付费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Lock-red-alt.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Lock-red-alt.svg/14px-Lock-red-alt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Lock-red-alt.svg/18px-Lock-red-alt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSwiatek" class="citation book">Swiatek, Anthony. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofco0000unse_x9n5">Encyclopedia of the Commemorative Coins of the United States</a>. Chicago, IL: KWS Publishers. 2012. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-9817736-7-4" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-9817736-7-4"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-9817736-7-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E6%9D%A5%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%9E%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%80%E7%99%BE%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%81%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%8A%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft.aulast=Swiatek&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+the+Commemorative+Coins+of+the+United+States&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-9817736-7-4&rft.place=Chicago%2C+IL&rft.pub=KWS+Publishers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fencyclopediaofco0000unse_x9n5&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSwiatek_&_Breen" class="citation book">Swiatek, Anthony; Breen, Walter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofun00swia">The Encyclopedia of United States Silver & Gold Commemorative Coins, 1892 to 1954</a>. New York, NY: Arco Publishing. 1981 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-02-05</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-668-04765-4" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-668-04765-4"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-668-04765-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E6%9D%A5%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%9E%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%80%E7%99%BE%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%81%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%8A%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83&rft.au=Breen%2C+Walter&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft.aulast=Swiatek&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+United+States+Silver+%26+Gold+Commemorative+Coins%2C+1892+to+1954&rft.date=1981&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-668-04765-4&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pub=Arco+Publishing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fencyclopediaofun00swia&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTaxay" class="citation book">Taxay, Don. An Illustrated History of U.S. Commemorative Coinage. New York, NY: Arco Publishing. 1966. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-668-01536-3" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-668-01536-3"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-668-01536-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E6%9D%A5%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%9E%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%80%E7%99%BE%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%81%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%8A%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83&rft.aufirst=Don&rft.aulast=Taxay&rft.btitle=An+Illustrated+History+of+U.S.+Commemorative+Coinage&rft.date=1966&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-668-01536-3&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pub=Arco+Publishing&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFVermeule" class="citation book">Vermeule, Cornelius. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/numismaticartina0000verm">Numismatic Art in America</a>. Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press of <a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" title="哈佛大学出版社">Harvard University Press</a>. 1971 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-02-05</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-674-62840-3" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-674-62840-3"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-674-62840-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E6%9D%A5%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%9E%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%80%E7%99%BE%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%81%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%8A%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83&rft.aufirst=Cornelius&rft.aulast=Vermeule&rft.btitle=Numismatic+Art+in+America&rft.date=1971&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-674-62840-3&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+MA&rft.pub=The+Belknap+Press+of+Harvard+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnumismaticartina0000verm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFYeoman" class="citation book">Yeoman, R. S. A Guide Book of United States Coins Mega Red 5th. Atlanta, GA: Whitman Publishing, LLC. 2020. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-7948-4705-0" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-7948-4705-0"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-7948-4705-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E6%9D%A5%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%9E%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%80%E7%99%BE%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%81%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%8A%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83&rft.aufirst=R.+S.&rft.aulast=Yeoman&rft.btitle=A+Guide+Book+of+United+States+Coins&rft.date=2020&rft.edition=Mega+Red+5th&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-7948-4705-0&rft.place=Atlanta%2C+GA&rft.pub=Whitman+Publishing%2C+LLC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFCrowell1923" class="citation book">Crowell, T.Y. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220125033921/https://books.google.com.tw/books?id=P8opAAAAYAAJ&redir_esc=y">Crowell's Dictionary of Business and Finance</a>. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell Company. 1923: 121 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-02-05</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/1123997620"><span title="OCLC">OCLC 1123997620</span></a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com.tw/books?id=P8opAAAAYAAJ&redir_esc=y">原始内容</a>存档于2022-01-25）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E6%9D%A5%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%9E%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%80%E7%99%BE%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%81%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%8A%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83&rft.aufirst=T.Y.&rft.aulast=Crowell&rft.btitle=Crowell%27s+Dictionary+of+Business+and+Finance&rft.date=1923&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=121&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Thomas+Y.+Crowell+Company&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.tw%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DP8opAAAAYAAJ%26redir_esc%3Dy&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1123997620&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFUnited_States_Senate_Committee_on_Banking_and_Currency1947" class="citation book">United States Senate Committee on Banking and Currency. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://congressional.proquest.com/congressional/docview/t29.d30.hrg-1947-bcs-0003">Commemorative coins and Mint bills</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E5%B1%80" title="美国政府出版局">United States Government Printing Office</a>. 1947-02-10: 36–38.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E6%9D%A5%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%9E%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%80%E7%99%BE%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%81%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%8A%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83&rft.au=United+States+Senate+Committee+on+Banking+and+Currency&rft.btitle=Commemorative+coins+and+Mint+bills&rft.date=1947-02-10&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=36-38&rft.pub=United+States+Government+Printing+Office&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcongressional.proquest.com%2Fcongressional%2Fdocview%2Ft29.d30.hrg-1947-bcs-0003&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size: 90%; color: #555"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="需付费查阅"><img alt="需付费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Lock-red-alt.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Lock-red-alt.svg/14px-Lock-red-alt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Lock-red-alt.svg/18px-Lock-red-alt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMayors_of_Columbia" class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://localhistory.richlandlibrary.com/digital/collection/p16817coll10">Mayors of Columbia</a>. Richland Library. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-02-05</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200925061533/https://localhistory.richlandlibrary.com/digital/collection/p16817coll10">存档</a>于2020-09-25）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E6%9D%A5%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%9E%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%80%E7%99%BE%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%81%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%8A%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83&rft.btitle=Mayors+of+Columbia&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Richland+Library&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flocalhistory.richlandlibrary.com%2Fdigital%2Fcollection%2Fp16817coll10&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSilver_Commemoratives" class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ngccoin.com/coin-explorer/silver-commemoratives-pscid-71/1936-d-columbia-50c-ms-coinid-19292">Silver Commemoratives – 1936 D Columbia 50C MS</a>. NGC Coin Explorer. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-02-05</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200226160822/https://www.ngccoin.com/coin-explorer/silver-commemoratives-pscid-71/1936-d-columbia-50c-ms-coinid-19292">存档</a>于2020-02-26）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E6%9D%A5%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%9E%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%80%E7%99%BE%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%81%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%8A%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83&rft.atitle=Silver+Commemoratives+%E2%80%93+1936+D+Columbia+50C+MS&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NGC+Coin+Explorer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ngccoin.com%2Fcoin-explorer%2Fsilver-commemoratives-pscid-71%2F1936-d-columbia-50c-ms-coinid-19292&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFH.R._8886" class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://congressional.proquest.com/congressional/result/congressional/congdocumentview:pdfannexevent?pdf=app-bin/gis-billtext/8/e/7/2/74-hr8886-000ih-19350717.pdf">H.R. 8886</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%97%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2" title="美国众议院">U.S. House of Representatives</a>. 1935-06-17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E6%9D%A5%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%9E%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%80%E7%99%BE%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%81%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%8A%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83&rft.btitle=H.R.+8886&rft.date=1935-06-17&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=U.S.+House+of+Representatives&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcongressional.proquest.com%2Fcongressional%2Fresult%2Fcongressional%2Fcongdocumentview%3Apdfannexevent%3Fpdf%3Dapp-bin%2Fgis-billtext%2F8%2Fe%2F7%2F2%2F74-hr8886-000ih-19350717.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size: 90%; color: #555"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="需付费查阅"><img alt="需付费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Lock-red-alt.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Lock-red-alt.svg/14px-Lock-red-alt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Lock-red-alt.svg/18px-Lock-red-alt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREF79_Cong._Rec." class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/GPO-CRECB-1935-pt9-v79">79 Cong. Rec. (Bound) - Volume 79, Part 9 (June 14, 1935 to June 28, 1935)</a>. Congressional Record. <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E5%B1%80" title="美国政府出版局">United States Government Printing Office</a>. 1935-06-28 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-02-05</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200228034711/https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/GPO-CRECB-1935-pt9-v79">存档</a>于2020-02-28）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E6%9D%A5%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%9E%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%80%E7%99%BE%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%81%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%8A%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83&rft.btitle=79+Cong.+Rec.+%28Bound%29+-+Volume+79%2C+Part+9+%28June+14%2C+1935+to+June+28%2C+1935%29&rft.date=1935-06-28&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=United+States+Government+Printing+Office&rft.series=Congressional+Record&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.govinfo.gov%2Fapp%2Fdetails%2FGPO-CRECB-1935-pt9-v79&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFact_to_authorize" class="citation book">[Chapter 149] An Act – To authorize the coinage of 50-cent pieces in commemoration of the sesquicentennial anniversary of the founding of the city of Columbia, S.C.. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/law/help/statutes-at-large/74th-congress/session-2/c74s2ch149.pdf">74th Congress. Sess. II</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E5%B1%80" title="美国政府出版局">United States Government Printing Office</a>. 1936-03-18: 1165 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-02-05</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200819233543/https://www.loc.gov/law/help/statutes-at-large/74th-congress/session-2/c74s2ch149.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2020-08-19）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E6%9D%A5%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%9E%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%80%E7%99%BE%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%81%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%8A%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83&rft.atitle=%5BChapter+149%5D+An+Act+%E2%80%93+To+authorize+the+coinage+of+50-cent+pieces+in+commemoration+of+the+sesquicentennial+anniversary+of+the+founding+of+the+city+of+Columbia%2C+S.C.&rft.btitle=74th+Congress.+Sess.+II&rft.date=1936-03-18&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.pages=1165&rft.pub=United+States+Government+Printing+Office&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loc.gov%2Flaw%2Fhelp%2Fstatutes-at-large%2F74th-congress%2Fsession-2%2Fc74s2ch149.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREF1936_Columbia_Sesquicentennial_Half_Dollar" class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://earlycommemorativecoins.com/1936-columbia-sesquicentennial-half-dollar/">1936 Columbia Sesquicentennial Half Dollar</a>. Early Commemorative Coins. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-02-05</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201105055643/https://earlycommemorativecoins.com/1936-columbia-sesquicentennial-half-dollar/">存档</a>于2020-11-05）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E6%9D%A5%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%9E%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%80%E7%99%BE%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%81%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%8A%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83&rft.atitle=1936+Columbia+Sesquicentennial+Half+Dollar&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Early+Commemorative+Coins&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fearlycommemorativecoins.com%2F1936-columbia-sesquicentennial-half-dollar%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFFerguson2020" class="citation news">Ferguson, Mark. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://coinweek.com/education/coin-grading/price-records-emerge-for-finest-cac-commemorative-half-dollars/">Price records emerge for finest CAC commemorative half dollars</a>. CoinWeek. 2020-02-28 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-02-05</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200420122830/https://coinweek.com/education/coin-grading/price-records-emerge-for-finest-cac-commemorative-half-dollars/">存档</a>于2020-04-20）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E6%9D%A5%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%9E%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%80%E7%99%BE%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%81%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%8A%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83&rft.atitle=Price+records+emerge+for+finest+CAC+commemorative+half+dollars&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.aulast=Ferguson&rft.date=2020-02-28&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CoinWeek&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcoinweek.com%2Feducation%2Fcoin-grading%2Fprice-records-emerge-for-finest-cac-commemorative-half-dollars%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E6%9D%A5%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%9E%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%80%E7%99%BE%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%81%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%8A%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相關多媒體資源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Columbia,_South_Carolina,_Sesquicentennial_half_dollar" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Columbia, South Carolina, Sesquicentennial half dollar">南卡罗来纳州哥伦比亚一百五十周年半美元</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">美国硬币</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1%E7%BE%8E%E5%88%86%E7%A1%AC%E5%B9%A3" title="1美分硬幣">1美分</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%93%BE%E6%9D%A11%E7%BE%8E%E5%88%86%E7%A1%AC%E5%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="链条1美分硬币（页面不存在）">链条</a>（1793年）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%B1%E7%8E%AF1%E7%BE%8E%E5%88%86%E7%A1%AC%E5%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="花环1美分硬币（页面不存在）">花环</a>（1793年）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%B8%BD1%E7%BE%8E%E5%88%86%E7%A1%AC%E5%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自由帽1美分硬币（页面不存在）">自由帽</a>（1793至1796年）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E6%B5%AA%E5%A4%B4%E5%83%8F%E7%A1%AC%E5%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="波浪头像硬币（页面不存在）">波浪头像硬币</a>（1796至1807年）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E5%A4%B4%E5%83%8F%E7%A1%AC%E5%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古典头像硬币（页面不存在）">古典头像</a>（1808至1814年）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E5%A4%B4%E5%83%8F%E7%A1%AC%E5%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马特朗头像硬币（页面不存在）">马特朗头像</a>（1816至1839年）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E7%BE%8E%E5%88%86%E7%A1%AC%E5%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大美分硬币（页面不存在）">大美分硬币</a>（辫发1美分硬币，1835至1857年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9E%E9%B9%B01%E7%BE%8E%E5%88%86%E7%A1%AC%E5%B8%81" title="飞鹰1美分硬币">飞鹰1美分硬币</a>（1856至1858年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E7%AC%AC%E5%AE%89%E4%BA%BA%E5%A4%B4%E5%83%8F%E4%B8%80%E7%BE%8E%E5%88%86%E7%A1%AC%E5%B8%81" title="印第安人头像一美分硬币">印第安人头像</a>（1859至1909年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943%E5%B9%B4%E9%92%A2%E5%88%B61%E7%BE%8E%E5%88%86%E7%A1%AC%E5%B8%81" title="1943年钢制1美分硬币">1943年钢制1美分硬币</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1955%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%8C%E6%A8%A1%E7%A1%AC%E5%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1955年双模硬币（页面不存在）">1955年双模硬币</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974%E5%B9%B4%E9%93%9D%E5%88%B61%E7%BE%8E%E5%88%86%E7%A1%AC%E5%B8%81" title="1974年铝制1美分硬币">1974年铝制1美分硬币</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%97%E8%82%AF1%E7%BE%8E%E5%88%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="林肯1美分（页面不存在）">林肯1美分</a>（1909年至今）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/5%E7%BE%8E%E5%88%86%E7%A1%AC%E5%B8%81" title="5美分硬币">5美分</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%98%E5%8F%91%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%A5%B3%E7%A5%9E" title="飘发自由女神">飘发自由女神</a>（1794至1795年）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E6%B5%AA%E5%A4%B4%E5%83%8F%E7%A1%AC%E5%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="波浪头像硬币（页面不存在）">波浪头像硬币</a>（1796至1797年，1800至1805年）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%A6%E5%B8%BD%E5%A4%B4%E5%83%8F%E7%A1%AC%E5%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="带帽头像硬币（页面不存在）">带帽头像硬币</a>（1829至1837年）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9D%90%E5%A7%BF%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%A5%B3%E7%A5%9E%E7%A1%AC%E5%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="坐姿自由女神硬币（页面不存在）">坐姿自由女神</a>（1839至1891年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%BE%E7%89%8C%E9%95%8D%E5%B8%81" title="盾牌镍币">盾牌</a>（1866至1883年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%A5%B3%E7%A5%9E%E5%A4%B4%E5%83%8F%E9%95%8D%E5%B8%81" title="自由女神头像镍币">自由女神头像</a>（1883至1913年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8E%E7%89%9B%E9%95%8D%E5%B8%81" title="野牛镍币">野牛</a>（1913至1938年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E6%96%90%E9%80%8A%E9%95%8D%E5%B8%81" title="杰斐逊镍币">杰斐逊</a>（1938年至今）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/10%E7%BE%8E%E5%88%86%E7%A1%AC%E5%B8%81" title="10美分硬币">10美分</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/10%E7%BE%8E%E5%88%86%E7%A1%AC%E5%B8%81" title="10美分硬币">10美分铸币</a>（1792年）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E6%B5%AA%E5%A4%B4%E5%83%8F%E7%A1%AC%E5%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="波浪头像硬币（页面不存在）">波浪头像硬币</a>（1796至1807年）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%A6%E5%B8%BD%E5%A4%B4%E5%83%8F%E7%A1%AC%E5%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="带帽头像硬币（页面不存在）">带帽头像硬币</a>（1809至1837年）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9D%90%E5%A7%BF%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%A5%B3%E7%A5%9E%E7%A1%AC%E5%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="坐姿自由女神硬币（页面不存在）">坐姿自由女神</a>（1839至1891年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%AF%E7%A1%AC%E5%B8%81" title="巴伯硬币">巴伯</a>（1892至1916年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E4%B8%98%E5%88%A910%E7%BE%8E%E5%88%86%E7%A1%AC%E5%B8%81" title="墨丘利10美分硬币">墨丘利</a>（1916至1945年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E7%A6%8F%E5%8D%81%E7%BE%8E%E5%88%86%E7%A1%AC%E5%B8%81" title="罗斯福十美分硬币">罗斯福</a>（1946年至今）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/25%E7%BE%8E%E5%88%86%E7%A1%AC%E5%B8%81" title="25美分硬币">25美分</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E6%B5%AA%E5%A4%B4%E5%83%8F%E7%A1%AC%E5%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="波浪头像硬币（页面不存在）">波浪头像硬币</a>（1796至1807年）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%A6%E5%B8%BD%E5%A4%B4%E5%83%8F%E7%A1%AC%E5%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="带帽头像硬币（页面不存在）">带帽头像硬币</a>（1815至1839年）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9D%90%E5%A7%BF%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%A5%B3%E7%A5%9E%E9%80%A0%E5%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="坐姿自由女神造币（页面不存在）">坐姿自由女神</a>（1839至1891年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%AF%E7%A1%AC%E5%B8%81" title="巴伯硬币">巴伯</a>（1892至1916年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%99%E5%A7%BF%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%A5%B3%E7%A5%9E25%E7%BE%8E%E5%88%86%E7%A1%AC%E5%B8%81" title="站姿自由女神25美分硬币">站姿自由女神</a>（1916至1930年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E7%9B%9B%E9%A1%BF25%E7%BE%8E%E5%88%86%E7%A1%AC%E5%B8%81" title="华盛顿25美分硬币">华盛顿</a>（1932年至今）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A725%E7%BE%8E%E5%88%86" title="美国女性25美分">美国女性</a>（2022年至今）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/50%E7%BE%8E%E5%88%86" title="50美分">半美元</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%98%E5%8F%91%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%A5%B3%E7%A5%9E" title="飘发自由女神">飘发自由女神</a>（1794至1795年）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E6%B5%AA%E5%A4%B4%E5%83%8F%E7%A1%AC%E5%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="波浪头像硬币（页面不存在）">波浪头像硬币</a>（1796至1807年）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%A6%E5%B8%BD%E5%A4%B4%E5%83%8F%E7%A1%AC%E5%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="带帽头像硬币（页面不存在）">带帽头像硬币</a>（1807至1839年）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9D%90%E5%A7%BF%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%A5%B3%E7%A5%9E%E7%A1%AC%E5%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="坐姿自由女神硬币（页面不存在）">坐姿自由女神</a>（1839至1891年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%AF%E7%A1%AC%E5%B8%81" title="巴伯硬币">巴伯</a>（1892至1915年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E8%B5%B0%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%A5%B3%E7%A5%9E%E5%8D%8A%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="行走自由女神半美元">行走自由女神</a> (1916–47)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E6%9E%97%E5%8D%8A%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="富兰克林半美元">富兰克林</a> (1948–63)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E5%B0%BC%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%8A%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="肯尼迪半美元">肯尼迪</a>（1964年至今）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83%E7%A1%AC%E5%B8%81" title="1美元硬币">1美元</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%98%E5%8F%91%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%A5%B3%E7%A5%9E1%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83%E7%A1%AC%E5%B8%81" title="飘发自由女神1美元硬币">飘发自由女神</a>（1794至1795年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%B5%AA%E5%A4%B4%E5%83%8F%E9%93%B6%E5%85%83" title="波浪头像银元">波浪头像</a>（1795至1804年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1804%E5%B9%B4%E9%93%B6%E5%85%83" title="1804年银元">1804年银元</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%88%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E5%B8%8C%E7%89%B9%E9%93%B6%E5%85%83" title="戈布雷希特银元">戈布雷希特</a>（1836至1839年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%90%E5%A7%BF%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%A5%B3%E7%A5%9E%E9%93%B6%E5%85%83" title="坐姿自由女神银元">坐姿自由女神</a>（1836至1873年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83%E9%87%91%E5%B8%81" title="1美元金币">金币</a>（1849年至1889年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93%E9%93%B6%E5%85%83_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD)" title="贸易银元 (美国)">贸易</a>（1873至1885年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%A0%B9%E9%93%B6%E5%85%83" title="摩根银元">摩根</a>（1878至1904年，1921年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E9%93%B6%E5%85%83" title="和平银元">和平</a>（1921至1935年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E6%A3%AE%E8%B1%AA%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E4%B8%80%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83%E7%A1%AC%E5%B8%81" title="艾森豪威尔一美元硬币">艾森豪威尔</a>（1961至1981年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E7%8F%8A%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%E5%B0%BC%E4%B8%80%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83%E7%A1%AC%E5%B8%81" title="苏珊·安东尼一美元硬币">安东尼</a>（1979至1981年，1999年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%B7%B9%E6%8F%9A%E9%8A%80%E5%B9%A3" title="美國鷹揚銀幣">鹰扬银币</a>（1986年至今）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E5%8D%A1%E5%8A%A0%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E1%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83%E7%A1%AC%E5%B9%A3" title="薩卡加維亞1美元硬幣">萨卡加维亚</a>（2000年至今）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F1%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83%E7%A1%AC%E5%B8%81%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92" title="总统1美元硬币计划">总统</a>（2007年至2016年，2020年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%88%9B%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%80%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83%E7%A1%AC%E5%B8%81" title="美国创新一美元硬币">美国创新</a>（2018年至今）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">金币</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83%E9%87%91%E5%B8%81" title="1美元金币">金币</a>（1849年至1889年）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2.5%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83%E9%87%91%E5%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2.5美元金币（页面不存在）">2.5美元金币</a>（1796至1929年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/3%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83%E9%87%91%E5%B8%81" title="3美元金币">3美元金币</a>（1854至1889年）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8A%E9%B9%B0%E9%87%91%E5%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="半鹰金币（页面不存在）">半鹰金币</a>（1795至1929年）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B9%B0%E9%87%91%E5%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鹰金币（页面不存在）">鹰金币</a>（1795至1933年）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8C%E9%B9%B0%E9%87%91%E5%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="双鹰金币（页面不存在）">双鹰金币</a>（1850至1933年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%B7%B9%E6%8F%9A%E9%87%91%E5%B9%A3" title="美國鷹揚金幣">金鹰</a>（1986年至今）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%B4%E7%89%9B%E9%87%91%E5%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国水牛金币（页面不存在）">金水牛</a>（2006年至今）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F1%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83%E7%A1%AC%E5%B8%81%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92" title="总统1美元硬币计划">第一夫人金币</a>（2007年至今）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B4%E5%B7%BE%E5%A4%B4%E5%83%8F%E9%B9%B0%E6%89%AC%E9%87%91%E5%B8%81" title="头巾头像鹰扬金币">头巾头像鹰扬金币</a>（1795至1804年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E7%AC%AC%E5%AE%89%E4%BA%BA%E5%A4%B4%E5%83%8F%E9%87%91%E5%B8%81" title="印第安人头像金币">印第安人头像金币</a>（1908至1929年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E7%AC%AC%E5%AE%89%E4%BA%BA%E5%A4%B4%E5%83%8F%E9%B9%B0%E6%89%AC%E9%87%91%E5%B8%81" title="印第安人头像鹰扬金币">印第安人头像鹰扬金币</a>（1907至1933年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%A5%B3%E7%A5%9E%E5%A4%B4%E5%83%8F%E5%8F%8C%E9%B9%B0%E9%87%91%E5%B8%81" title="自由女神头像双鹰金币">自由女神头像双鹰</a>（1849至1907年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E9%AB%98%E7%99%BB%E6%96%AF%E5%8F%8C%E9%B9%B0%E9%87%91%E5%B8%81" title="圣高登斯双鹰金币">圣高登斯双鹰</a>（1907至1933年）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其它</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%A9%E6%9C%9F%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E5%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国早期纪念币（页面不存在）">早期</a>（1892至1954年）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E5%B8%83%E5%8D%8A%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="哥伦布半美元">哥伦布半美元</a>（1892至1893年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%8E%8E%E8%B4%9D%E6%8B%8925%E7%BE%8E%E5%88%86%E7%A1%AC%E5%B8%81" title="伊莎贝拉25美分硬币">伊莎贝拉25美分硬币</a>（1893年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%B3%95%E8%80%B6%E7%89%B9%E9%93%B6%E5%85%83" title="拉法耶特银元">拉法耶特</a>（1900年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%E5%AE%89%E9%82%A3%E8%B4%AD%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%9A%E8%A7%88%E4%BC%9A%E9%87%91%E5%B8%81" title="路易斯安那购地博览会金币">路易斯安那购地</a>（1903年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%8E%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E5%8D%9A%E8%A7%88%E4%BC%9A%E9%87%91%E5%B8%81" title="刘易斯与克拉克博览会金币">刘易斯与克拉克远征</a>（1904至1905年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%BF%E9%A9%AC-%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E5%B8%81" title="巴拿马-太平洋纪念币">巴拿马-太平洋纪念币</a>（1915年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A6%E9%87%91%E8%8E%B1%E8%AF%9E%E7%94%9F%E5%9C%B0%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E9%87%91%E5%B8%81" title="麦金莱诞生地纪念金币">麦金莱诞生地</a>（1916至1917年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E5%B7%9E%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E5%8D%8A%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="伊利诺伊州百年纪念半美元">伊利诺伊州百年纪念半美元</a>（1918年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%85%E5%9B%A0%E5%B7%9E%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E5%8D%8A%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="缅因州百年纪念半美元">缅因州百年纪念半美元</a>（1920年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E5%9C%A3%E8%80%85%E4%B8%89%E7%99%BE%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%8A%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="朝圣者三百周年半美元">朝圣者三百周年半美元</a>（1920至1921年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E8%8B%8F%E9%87%8C%E5%B7%9E%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E5%8D%8A%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="密苏里州百年纪念半美元">密苏里州百年纪念半美元</a>（1921年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%B4%E9%A9%AC%E5%B7%9E%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E5%8D%8A%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="阿拉巴马州百年纪念半美元">阿拉巴马州百年纪念半美元</a>（1921年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E7%89%B9%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E5%B8%81" title="格兰特纪念币">格兰特纪念币</a>（1922年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%A8%E7%BD%97%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E5%8D%8A%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="门罗主义百年纪念半美元">门罗主义百年纪念半美元</a>（1923年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E6%A0%BC%E8%AF%BA%E6%B4%BE-%E7%93%A6%E9%9A%86%E4%BA%BA%E4%B8%89%E7%99%BE%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%8A%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="胡格诺派-瓦隆人三百周年半美元">胡格诺派-瓦隆人三百周年半美元</a>（1924年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%B1%B1%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E5%8D%8A%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="石山纪念半美元">石山纪念半美元</a>（1925年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E5%85%8B%E6%98%9F%E6%95%A6-%E5%BA%B7%E7%A7%91%E5%BE%B7150%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E5%8D%8A%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="列克星敦-康科德150周年纪念半美元">列克星敦-康科德150周年纪念半美元</a>（1925年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E9%92%BB%E7%A6%A7%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E5%8D%8A%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="加利福尼亚州钻禧纪念半美元">加利福尼亚州钻禧纪念半美元</a>（1925年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%93%A5%E5%8D%8E%E5%A0%A1%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E5%8D%8A%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="温哥华堡百年纪念半美元">温哥华堡百年纪念半美元</a>（1925年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD150%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E5%B8%81" title="美国150周年纪念币">美国150周年纪念币</a>（1926年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E5%8B%92%E5%86%88%E5%B0%8F%E5%BE%84%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E5%8D%8A%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="俄勒冈小径纪念半美元">俄勒冈小径纪念半美元</a>（1926至1939年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%B7%9E%E4%B8%80%E7%99%BE%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%81%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%8A%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="佛蒙特州一百五十周年半美元">佛蒙特州一百五十周年半美元</a>（1927年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7%E4%B8%80%E7%99%BE%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%81%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E5%8D%8A%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="夏威夷一百五十周年纪念半美元">夏威夷一百五十周年纪念半美元</a>（1928年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%85%B9%E7%99%BB%E8%B4%AD%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%8A%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="加兹登购地半美元">加兹登购地半美元</a>（1930年，已取消）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%B7%9E%E4%B8%89%E7%99%BE%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%8A%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="马里兰州三百周年半美元">马里兰州三百周年半美元</a>（1934年）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%90%A8%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%9E%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E5%8D%8A%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="德克萨斯州百年纪念半美元（页面不存在）">德克萨斯州百年纪念半美元</a>（1934至1938年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8D%9A%E8%A7%88%E4%BC%9A%E5%8D%8A%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="加利福尼亚州太平洋国际博览会半美元">加利福尼亚州太平洋国际博览会半美元</a>（1935至1936年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E6%B6%85%E7%8B%84%E6%A0%BC%E5%B7%9E%E4%B8%89%E7%99%BE%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%8A%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="康涅狄格州三百周年半美元">康涅狄格州三百周年半美元</a>（1935年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%B0%8F%E5%BE%84%E5%8D%8A%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="老西班牙小径半美元">老西班牙小径半美元</a>（1935年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%A4%AB%E5%85%B0%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E5%8D%8A%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="克里夫兰百年纪念半美元">克里夫兰百年纪念半美元</a>（1936年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E6%96%AF%E5%BA%B7%E6%98%9F%E9%A2%86%E5%9C%B0%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E5%8D%8A%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="威斯康星领地百年纪念半美元">威斯康星领地百年纪念半美元</a>（1936年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E5%B2%9B%E4%B8%89%E7%99%BE%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%8A%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="长岛三百周年半美元">长岛三百周年半美元</a>（1936年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%85%E5%9B%A0%E5%B7%9E%E7%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E5%8E%BF%E4%B8%89%E7%99%BE%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%8A%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="缅因州约克县三百周年半美元">缅因州约克县三百周年半美元</a>（1936年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E6%B6%85%E7%8B%84%E6%A0%BC%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%87%E6%B3%A2%E7%89%B9%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E5%8D%8A%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="康涅狄格州布里奇波特百年纪念半美元">康涅狄格州布里奇波特百年纪念半美元</a>（1936年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E5%B7%9E%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E9%87%91%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E5%8D%8A%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="伊利诺伊州埃尔金百年纪念半美元">伊利诺伊州埃尔金百年纪念半美元</a>（1936年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E5%A5%87%E5%A0%A1%E4%B8%80%E7%99%BE%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%81%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%8A%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="林奇堡一百五十周年半美元">林奇堡一百五十周年半美元</a>（1936年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E5%AE%AA%E7%AB%A0%E5%8D%8A%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="奥尔巴尼宪章半美元">奥尔巴尼宪章半美元</a>（1936年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E2%80%94%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E6%B5%B7%E6%B9%BE%E5%A4%A7%E6%A1%A5%E5%8D%8A%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="旧金山—奥克兰海湾大桥半美元">旧金山—奥克兰海湾大桥半美元</a>（1936年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%E5%B2%9B%E5%B7%9E%E4%B8%89%E7%99%BE%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%8A%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="罗德岛州三百周年半美元">罗德岛州三百周年半美元</a>（1936年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E8%BE%9B%E9%82%A3%E6%8F%90%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E5%8D%8A%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="辛辛那提音乐中心半美元">辛辛那提音乐中心半美元</a>（1936年）</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">南卡罗来纳州哥伦比亚一百五十周年半美元</a>（1936年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E5%90%89%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%BA%E7%A6%8F%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%8C%E7%99%BE%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%8A%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="弗吉尼亚州诺福克二百周年半美元">弗吉尼亚州诺福克二百周年半美元</a>（1937年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E5%8D%8E%E5%B7%9E%E4%B8%89%E7%99%BE%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%8A%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="特拉华州三百周年半美元">特拉华州三百周年半美元</a>（1937年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%BD%97%E8%B0%A2%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%8C%E7%99%BE%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%81%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%8A%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="新罗谢尔二百五十周年半美元">新罗谢尔二百五十周年半美元</a>（1937年生产，但硬币标识年份是1938）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%E5%AE%89%E9%82%A3%E8%B4%AD%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%80%E7%99%BE%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%81%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%8A%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="路易斯安那购地一百五十周年半美元">路易斯安那购地一百五十周年半美元</a>（1954年，已取消）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E7%B4%80%E5%BF%B5%E5%B9%A3" title="美國現代紀念幣">现代</a>（1982年至今）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%9B%E6%9D%89%E7%9F%B6%E7%AC%AC23%E5%B1%8A%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A%E9%93%B6%E5%85%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="洛杉矶第23届奥林匹克运动会银元（页面不存在）">洛杉矶第23届奥林匹克运动会银元</a>（1984年）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%BE%E6%A3%AE%E8%B1%AA%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E9%93%B6%E5%85%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="艾森豪威尔纪念银元（页面不存在）">艾森豪威尔纪念银元</a>（1990年）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2000%E5%B9%B4%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86%E9%87%91%E9%93%8210%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83%E7%A1%AC%E5%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2000年国会图书馆金铂10美元硬币（页面不存在）">国会图书馆10美元硬币</a>（2000年）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E6%AD%87%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E9%93%B6%E5%85%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="约翰·马歇尔纪念银元（页面不存在）">约翰·马歇尔纪念银元</a>（2005年）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%B5%B7%E5%86%9B%E9%99%86%E6%88%98%E9%98%9F230%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E9%93%B6%E5%85%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国海军陆战队230周年纪念银元（页面不存在）">美国海军陆战队230周年纪念银元</a>（2005年）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%A5%E5%86%9B%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E9%93%B6%E5%85%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国童军百年纪念银元（页面不存在）">美国童军百年纪念银元</a>（2010年）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其它</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E7%BE%8E%E5%88%86_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%A1%AC%E5%B8%81)" title="半美分 (美国硬币)">半美分</a>（1793至1857年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2%E7%BE%8E%E5%88%86%E7%A1%AC%E5%B8%81" title="2美分硬币">2美分硬币</a>（1864至1873年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/3%E7%BE%8E%E5%88%86%E9%93%B6%E5%B8%81" title="3美分银币">3美分银币</a>（1851至1873年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/3%E7%BE%8E%E5%88%86%E9%95%8D%E5%B8%81" title="3美分镍币">3美分镍币</a>（1865至1889年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20%E7%BE%8E%E5%88%86%E7%A1%AC%E5%B8%81" title="20美分硬币">20美分硬币</a>（1875至1878年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%8C%E7%99%BE%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E5%B8%81" title="美国二百周年纪念币">美国二百周年纪念币</a>（1975至1976年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E5%A5%96%E7%AB%A0" title="美国艺术纪念系列奖章">美国艺术纪念系列奖章</a>（1980至1984年）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%99%BD%E9%87%91%E9%B9%B0%E5%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国白金鹰币（页面不存在）">白金鹰</a>（1997年至今）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E4%B8%BD%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E9%93%B6%E5%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美丽美国银币（页面不存在）">美丽美国银币</a>（2010年至今）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81%E8%A3%94%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8B%8B%E7%AB%A0" title="挪威裔美国人勋章">挪威裔美国人勋章</a>（1925年）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84365013">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output 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</div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-b766959bd-9kwmb","wgBackendResponseTime":151,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.855","walltime":"1.767","ppvisitednodes":{"value":5753,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":206334,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":3777,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":12,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":3,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":36113,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1573.899 1 -total"," 25.82% 406.350 1 Template:USCoin"," 25.64% 403.582 1 Template:Infobox"," 24.33% 382.959 34 Template:Lang"," 23.14% 364.171 35 Template:Category_handler"," 14.42% 227.004 13 Template:Sfn"," 14.03% 220.779 1 Template:Lang-en"," 12.32% 193.946 12 Template:Cite_book"," 6.62% 104.168 1 Template:Commons_category-inline"," 6.51% 102.529 1 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