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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Characteristics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Characteristics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Size_categories" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Size_categories"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Size categories</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Size_categories-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Size categories subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Size_categories-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Crossover_city_car_(A-segment)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crossover_city_car_(A-segment)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Crossover city car (A-segment)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Crossover_city_car_(A-segment)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Subcompact_crossover_SUV_(B-segment)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Subcompact_crossover_SUV_(B-segment)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Subcompact crossover SUV (B-segment)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Subcompact_crossover_SUV_(B-segment)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Compact_crossover_SUV_(C-segment)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Compact_crossover_SUV_(C-segment)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Compact crossover SUV (C-segment)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Compact_crossover_SUV_(C-segment)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mid-size_crossover_SUV_(D/E-segment)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mid-size_crossover_SUV_(D/E-segment)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Mid-size crossover SUV (D/E-segment)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mid-size_crossover_SUV_(D/E-segment)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Full-size_crossover_SUV" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Full-size_crossover_SUV"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Full-size crossover SUV</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Full-size_crossover_SUV-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Body_style_categories" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Body_style_categories"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Body style categories</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Body_style_categories-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Body style categories subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Body_style_categories-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Three-door_crossover" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Three-door_crossover"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Three-door crossover</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Three-door_crossover-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Coupe_crossover" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coupe_crossover"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Coupe crossover</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Coupe_crossover-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Convertible_crossover" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Convertible_crossover"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Convertible crossover</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Convertible_crossover-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Crossover-styled_cars" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crossover-styled_cars"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Crossover-styled cars</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Crossover-styled_cars-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Crossover-styled cars subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Crossover-styled_cars-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Station_wagon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Station_wagon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Station wagon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Station_wagon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Crossover_Hatchback" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crossover_Hatchback"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Crossover Hatchback</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Crossover_Hatchback-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-MPV/minivan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#MPV/minivan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>MPV/minivan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-MPV/minivan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Crossover_Sedan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crossover_Sedan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Crossover Sedan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Crossover_Sedan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sales" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sales"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Sales</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sales-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sales subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sales-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>United States</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-China" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#China"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>China</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-China-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>List</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Crossover (automobile)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 29 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oorkruis_SNV" title="Oorkruis SNV – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Oorkruis SNV" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B1_(%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9)" title="كروس أوفر (سيارة) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كروس أوفر (سيارة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krossover_(avtomobil)" title="Krossover (avtomobil) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Krossover (avtomobil)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80_(%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BF_%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8F)" title="Красовер (тып аўтамабіля) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Красовер (тып аўтамабіля)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crossover_(automobil)" title="Crossover (automobil) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Crossover (automobil)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crossover-SUV" title="Crossover-SUV – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Crossover-SUV" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crossover_(autom%C3%B3vil)" title="Crossover (automóvil) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Crossover (automóvil)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1" title="کراس‌اوور – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کراس‌اوور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crossover_(automobile)" title="Crossover (automobile) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Crossover (automobile)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4%EC%98%A4%EB%B2%84_(%EC%9E%90%EB%8F%99%EC%B0%A8)" title="크로스오버 (자동차) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="크로스오버 (자동차)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crossover_(otomotif)" title="Crossover (otomotif) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Crossover (otomotif)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crossover_SUV" title="Crossover SUV – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Crossover SUV" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A8_(%D7%9E%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA)" title="קרוסאובר (מכונית) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קרוסאובר (מכונית)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-over_(auto)" title="Cross-over (auto) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Cross-over (auto)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%90%E3%83%BCSUV" title="クロスオーバーSUV – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クロスオーバーSUV" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/CUV" title="CUV – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="CUV" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crossover_(samoch%C3%B3d)" title="Crossover (samochód) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Crossover (samochód)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crossover_(autom%C3%B3vel)" title="Crossover (automóvel) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Crossover (automóvel)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crossover_(automobil)" title="Crossover (automobil) – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Crossover (automobil)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80_(%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F)" title="Кроссовер (тип автомобиля) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кроссовер (тип автомобиля)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crossover_(automobile)" title="Crossover (automobile) – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Crossover (automobile)" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crossover_SUV" title="Crossover SUV – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Crossover SUV" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crossover_(typ_automobilu)" title="Crossover (typ automobilu) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Crossover (typ automobilu)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80_(%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB)" title="Кросовер (аутомобил) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кросовер (аутомобил)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crossover_(auto)" title="Crossover (auto) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Crossover (auto)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crossover_utility_vehicle" title="Crossover utility vehicle – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Crossover utility vehicle" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crossover_(otomobil)" title="Crossover (otomobil) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Crossover (otomobil)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a 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.ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Globalize plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-globalize" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Globe icon." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_globe_content.svg/48px-Ambox_globe_content.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_globe_content.svg/73px-Ambox_globe_content.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_globe_content.svg/97px-Ambox_globe_content.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="290" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">The examples and perspective in this article <b>deal primarily with North America and do not represent a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Countering_systemic_bias" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Countering systemic bias">worldwide view</a> of the subject</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> You may <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Crossover_(automobile)&action=edit">improve this article</a>, discuss the issue on the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Crossover_(automobile)" title="Talk:Crossover (automobile)">talk page</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_wizard" title="Wikipedia:Article wizard">create a new article</a>, as appropriate.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:214px;max-width:214px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:212px;max-width:212px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ford_Kuga_2.5_Duratec_Plug-in-Hybrid_ST-Line_(III)_%E2%80%93_f_27062021.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Ford_Kuga_2.5_Duratec_Plug-in-Hybrid_ST-Line_%28III%29_%E2%80%93_f_27062021.jpg/210px-Ford_Kuga_2.5_Duratec_Plug-in-Hybrid_ST-Line_%28III%29_%E2%80%93_f_27062021.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Ford_Kuga_2.5_Duratec_Plug-in-Hybrid_ST-Line_%28III%29_%E2%80%93_f_27062021.jpg/315px-Ford_Kuga_2.5_Duratec_Plug-in-Hybrid_ST-Line_%28III%29_%E2%80%93_f_27062021.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Ford_Kuga_2.5_Duratec_Plug-in-Hybrid_ST-Line_%28III%29_%E2%80%93_f_27062021.jpg/420px-Ford_Kuga_2.5_Duratec_Plug-in-Hybrid_ST-Line_%28III%29_%E2%80%93_f_27062021.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5714" data-file-height="2947" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Ford_Escape" title="Ford Escape">Ford Escape</a>/<a href="/wiki/Ford_Kuga" title="Ford Kuga">Kuga</a> <span class="nowrap">compact crossover</span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:212px;max-width:212px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hyundai_Santa_Fe_(TM)_PHEV_FL_IMG_6648.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Hyundai_Santa_Fe_%28TM%29_PHEV_FL_IMG_6648.jpg/210px-Hyundai_Santa_Fe_%28TM%29_PHEV_FL_IMG_6648.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Hyundai_Santa_Fe_%28TM%29_PHEV_FL_IMG_6648.jpg/315px-Hyundai_Santa_Fe_%28TM%29_PHEV_FL_IMG_6648.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Hyundai_Santa_Fe_%28TM%29_PHEV_FL_IMG_6648.jpg/420px-Hyundai_Santa_Fe_%28TM%29_PHEV_FL_IMG_6648.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4456" data-file-height="2247" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Santa_Fe" title="Hyundai Santa Fe">Hyundai Santa Fe</a> <span class="nowrap">mid-size crossover</span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:212px;max-width:212px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2022_Toyota_Yaris_Cross_XLS_Hybrid_(Colombia)_front_view.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/2022_Toyota_Yaris_Cross_XLS_Hybrid_%28Colombia%29_front_view.jpg/210px-2022_Toyota_Yaris_Cross_XLS_Hybrid_%28Colombia%29_front_view.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/2022_Toyota_Yaris_Cross_XLS_Hybrid_%28Colombia%29_front_view.jpg/315px-2022_Toyota_Yaris_Cross_XLS_Hybrid_%28Colombia%29_front_view.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/2022_Toyota_Yaris_Cross_XLS_Hybrid_%28Colombia%29_front_view.jpg/420px-2022_Toyota_Yaris_Cross_XLS_Hybrid_%28Colombia%29_front_view.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2872" data-file-height="1616" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Yaris_Cross_(XP210)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Yaris Cross (XP210)">Toyota Yaris Cross</a> <span class="nowrap">subcompact crossover</span></div></div></div></div></div> <p>A <b>crossover</b>, <b>crossover SUV</b>, or <b>crossover utility vehicle</b> (<b>CUV</b>) is a type of automobile with an increased <a href="/wiki/Ride_height" title="Ride height">ride height</a> that is built on <a href="/wiki/Unibody" class="mw-redirect" title="Unibody">unibody</a> chassis construction shared with passenger <a href="/wiki/Car" title="Car">cars</a>, as opposed to traditional sport utility vehicles (<a href="/wiki/SUV" title="SUV">SUVs</a>), which are built on a <a href="/wiki/Body-on-frame" title="Body-on-frame">body-on-frame</a> chassis construction similar to <a href="/wiki/Pickup_truck" title="Pickup truck">pickup trucks</a>. </p><p>A term that originated from North America, the term crossover was initially used for any vehicle that blends characteristics between two different kinds of vehicles while, over time, crossover mostly refers to unibody-based SUVs.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Crossovers are also described as "car-like SUVs" or "car-based SUVs".<sup id="cite_ref-:4_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The term SUV is often used as an umbrella term for both crossovers and traditional SUVs due to the similarities between them.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Compared to traditional SUVs, crossovers are known to be less capable of use in <a href="/wiki/Off-roading" title="Off-roading">off-road</a> conditions or hauling heavy loads, while instead offering other advantages such as superior <a href="/wiki/Fuel_economy_in_automobiles" title="Fuel economy in automobiles">fuel economy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Automobile_handling" title="Automobile handling">handling</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Compared to traditional cars with lower ride height and a lower roof such as <a href="/wiki/Sedan_(automobile)" title="Sedan (automobile)">sedans</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hatchback" title="Hatchback">hatchbacks</a>, crossovers offer larger cabin space and enhanced driving position.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 1977 <a href="/wiki/Lada_Niva" title="Lada Niva">Lada Niva</a> is the world's first mass-produced <a href="/wiki/Unibody" class="mw-redirect" title="Unibody">unibody</a> off-road vehicle and has been credited as a forerunner of crossovers<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> before that term was used, with the '79 <a href="/wiki/AMC_Eagle" title="AMC Eagle">AMC Eagle</a>, being the first US example.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Toyota_RAV4" title="Toyota RAV4">Toyota RAV4</a>, first introduced in 1994, pioneered the modern concept of a crossover.<sup id="cite_ref-conquered_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-conquered-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the US, the market share of crossovers has grown from under 4% in 2000 to nearly 40% in 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Definition">Definition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crossover_(automobile)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Definition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The difference between crossover SUVs and other SUVs as generally defined by journalists and manufacturers is that a crossover is built using a unibody platform, while an SUV is built using a body-on-frame platform.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, these definitions are often blurred in practice, since unibody vehicles are also often referred to as SUVs.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "Crossover" is a relatively recent term, and early unibody SUVs (such as the 1984 <a href="/wiki/Jeep_Cherokee" title="Jeep Cherokee">Jeep Cherokee</a>) are rarely called crossovers. Due to these inconsistencies, the term "SUV" is often used as an umbrella term for both crossovers and traditional SUVs.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cnn1_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cnn1-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>U.S. magazine <i><a href="/wiki/Motor_Trend" title="Motor Trend">MotorTrend</a></i> in 2005 mentioned that the term "crossover" has become "blurred as manufacturers apply it to everything from the <a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Pacifica_(crossover)" title="Chrysler Pacifica (crossover)">Chrysler Pacifica</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Ford_Five_Hundred" title="Ford Five Hundred">Ford Five Hundred</a> sedan". At that time, the publication proposes that the term "soft-roader" is more appropriate.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some regions outside North America do not have a distinction between a crossover SUV and body-on-frame SUV, calling both of them SUVs. Several government bodies in the United States also did not acknowledge the crossover distinction, including the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Environmental_Protection_Agency" title="United States Environmental Protection Agency">United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In some jurisdictions, crossovers are classified as <a href="/wiki/Light_trucks" class="mw-redirect" title="Light trucks">light trucks</a> as are traditional SUVs and pickup trucks. </p><p>Outside the United States, the term "crossover" tends to be used for <a href="/wiki/C-segment" title="C-segment">C-segment</a> (<a href="/wiki/Compact_car" title="Compact car">compact</a>) or smaller vehicles, with large unibody vehicles—such as the <a href="/wiki/Audi_Q7" title="Audi Q7">Audi Q7</a>, <a href="/wiki/Range_Rover" title="Range Rover">Range Rover</a>, <a href="/wiki/Porsche_Cayenne" title="Porsche Cayenne">Porsche Cayenne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Touareg" title="Volkswagen Touareg">Volkswagen Touareg</a>—usually referred to as SUVs rather than crossovers.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In the United Kingdom, a crossover is sometimes defined as a <a href="/wiki/Hatchback" title="Hatchback">hatchback</a> with raised <a href="/wiki/Ride_height" title="Ride height">ride height</a> and SUV-like styling features.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sunday_Times" title="The Sunday Times">The Sunday Times</a></i> noted the number of "soft-roader" cars on sale in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Characteristics">Characteristics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crossover_(automobile)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Characteristics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Crossovers' driving characteristics and performance are similar to those of traditional passenger cars while providing more passenger and cargo space with relatively minor trade-offs in fuel economy and running costs. According to <i><a href="/wiki/Consumer_Reports" title="Consumer Reports">Consumer Reports</a></i>, the three top-selling crossovers in the US in 2018 (<a href="/wiki/Toyota_RAV4" title="Toyota RAV4">Toyota RAV4</a>, <a href="/wiki/Honda_CR-V" title="Honda CR-V">Honda CR-V</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nissan_Rogue" title="Nissan Rogue">Nissan Rogue</a>) return an average of 10% less fuel economy than the top three selling sedan equivalents in the mid-size segment (<a href="/wiki/Toyota_Camry" title="Toyota Camry">Toyota Camry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Honda_Accord" title="Honda Accord">Honda Accord</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nissan_Altima" title="Nissan Altima">Nissan Altima</a>), but provide almost 1.5 times the cargo space. Furthermore, the average mid-size crossover in the US costs less than 5% more than the average mid-size car.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Compared to truck-based SUVs, crossovers typically have greater interior comfort, a more comfortable ride, better fuel economy, and lower manufacturing costs, but inferior off-road and towing capabilities.<sup id="cite_ref-intelli_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-intelli-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cnn1_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cnn1-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-autos.aol.com_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autos.aol.com-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many crossovers lack an <a href="/wiki/All-wheel_drive" class="mw-redirect" title="All-wheel drive">all-wheel drive or four-wheel-drive</a> train, which, in combination with their inferior off-road capability, causes many journalists and consumers to question their definition as "sports utility vehicles". This has led some to describe crossovers as pseudo-SUVs.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crossover_(automobile)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Sport_utility_vehicle#History" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport utility vehicle">History of sport utility vehicle</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:224px;max-width:224px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1982_AMC_Eagle_4-door_wagon_two-tone_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/1982_AMC_Eagle_4-door_wagon_two-tone_03.jpg/220px-1982_AMC_Eagle_4-door_wagon_two-tone_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/1982_AMC_Eagle_4-door_wagon_two-tone_03.jpg/330px-1982_AMC_Eagle_4-door_wagon_two-tone_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/1982_AMC_Eagle_4-door_wagon_two-tone_03.jpg/440px-1982_AMC_Eagle_4-door_wagon_two-tone_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1670" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">1979–1987 <a href="/wiki/AMC_Eagle" title="AMC Eagle">AMC Eagle</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1995_Toyota_RAV4_(SXA11R)_Cruiser_wagon_(2015-07-14)_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/1995_Toyota_RAV4_%28SXA11R%29_Cruiser_wagon_%282015-07-14%29_01.jpg/220px-1995_Toyota_RAV4_%28SXA11R%29_Cruiser_wagon_%282015-07-14%29_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/1995_Toyota_RAV4_%28SXA11R%29_Cruiser_wagon_%282015-07-14%29_01.jpg/330px-1995_Toyota_RAV4_%28SXA11R%29_Cruiser_wagon_%282015-07-14%29_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/1995_Toyota_RAV4_%28SXA11R%29_Cruiser_wagon_%282015-07-14%29_01.jpg/440px-1995_Toyota_RAV4_%28SXA11R%29_Cruiser_wagon_%282015-07-14%29_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3931" data-file-height="2498" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">1995 <a href="/wiki/Toyota_RAV4" title="Toyota RAV4">Toyota RAV4</a></div></div></div></div></div> <p>Introduced in 1979, prior to the terms "SUV" or "crossover" being coined, the <a href="/wiki/AMC_Eagle" title="AMC Eagle">AMC Eagle</a> is retroactively considered to be the first dedicated crossover automobile.<sup id="cite_ref-howstuffworks.com_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-howstuffworks.com-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The mass-market Eagle model line was based on a <a href="/wiki/Unibody" class="mw-redirect" title="Unibody">unibody</a> passenger car platform, with fully-automatic four-wheel drive and a raised ride height.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Furthermore, a writer for <i><a href="/wiki/Motor_Trend" title="Motor Trend">Motor Trend</a></i> characterized the 1963 <a href="/wiki/Studebaker_Wagonaire" title="Studebaker Wagonaire">Studebaker Wagonaire</a> as the "first crossover" because the innovative station wagon with a sliding roof "mashed up various vehicle types."<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was available only with a conventional <a href="/wiki/Front-engine,_rear-wheel-drive_layout" title="Front-engine, rear-wheel-drive layout">rear-wheel drive</a>. </p><p>Others cite the <a href="/wiki/Front-wheel_drive" title="Front-wheel drive">front-wheel drive</a> 1977 <a href="/wiki/Matra_Rancho" title="Matra Rancho">Matra Rancho</a> as a slightly earlier forerunner to the modern crossover.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Marketed as a "lifestyle" vehicle, it was not available with four-wheel drive.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1981, <a href="/wiki/American_Motors_Corporation" title="American Motors Corporation">American Motors Corporation</a> (AMC) introduced four-wheel drive subcompact models built on the two-door <a href="/wiki/AMC_Spirit" title="AMC Spirit">AMC Spirit</a>, the "Eagle SX/4" and "Eagle Kammback."<sup id="cite_ref-Ernst_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ernst-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These low-priced models joined the compact <a href="/wiki/AMC_Eagle" title="AMC Eagle">AMC Eagle</a> line and they foreshadowed the market segment of comfortable cars with utility and foul-weather capabilities.<sup id="cite_ref-Ernst_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ernst-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first-generation Toyota RAV4, released in 1994, has been credited as the model that expanded the concept of a modern crossover.<sup id="cite_ref-conquered_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-conquered-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The RAV4 was based on a modified platform used by the <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Corolla" title="Toyota Corolla">Toyota Corolla</a> and <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Carina" title="Toyota Carina">Toyota Carina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-autos.aol.com_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autos.aol.com-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At its release, Toyota in Japan used the term "4x4 vehicle" to describe the model,<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while Toyota in the US called the vehicle a "new concept SUV".<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the early 2000s, Toyota was leading the market in its development of car-based trucks in North America with the release of other crossover models such as the <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Highlander" title="Toyota Highlander">Highlander</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Lexus_RX" title="Lexus RX">Lexus RX</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In North America, crossovers increased in popularity during the 2000s, when <a href="/wiki/Fuel_economy_in_automobiles#United_States" title="Fuel economy in automobiles">fuel efficiency standards</a> for light trucks, which had been stuck at 20.7 miles per US gallon (11.4 L/100 km; 8.8 km/L) since 1996, moved upwards by 2005. With increasing fuel prices, traditional SUVs began to lose market share to crossovers.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the United States as of 2006<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Crossover_(automobile)&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, crossover models comprised more than 50% of the overall SUV market.<sup id="cite_ref-USA_Today_3_May_2006_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USA_Today_3_May_2006-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The date of the event predicted near this tag has passed. (March 2023)">needs update</span></a></i>]</sup> Crossovers have become increasingly popular in Europe also since the early 2010s.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The date of the event predicted near this tag has passed. (March 2023)">needs update</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In the first quarter of 2023 the <a href="/wiki/Tesla_Model_Y" title="Tesla Model Y">Tesla Model Y</a> crossover became the best-selling vehicle in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Size_categories">Size categories</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crossover_(automobile)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Size categories"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Depending on the market, crossovers are divided into several size categories. Since there is an absence of any official distinction, often the size category is ambiguous for some crossover models. Several aspects needed to determine the size category of a vehicle may include length and width, positioning in its respective brand line-up, <a href="/wiki/Car_platform" title="Car platform">platform</a>, and interior space. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Crossover_city_car_(A-segment)"><span id="Crossover_city_car_.28A-segment.29"></span><span class="anchor" id="Crossover_city"></span><span class="anchor" id="City"></span><span class="anchor" id="A"></span><span class="anchor" id="A-SUV"></span> Crossover city car (A-segment)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crossover_(automobile)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Crossover city car (A-segment)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:392px;max-width:392px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:189px;max-width:189px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:109px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fiat_Grande_Panda.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Fiat_Grande_Panda.jpg/187px-Fiat_Grande_Panda.jpg" decoding="async" width="187" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Fiat_Grande_Panda.jpg/281px-Fiat_Grande_Panda.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Fiat_Grande_Panda.jpg/374px-Fiat_Grande_Panda.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1144" data-file-height="671" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Panda" title="Fiat Panda">Fiat Panda</a>, the best-selling A-segment in Europe</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:199px;max-width:199px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:109px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2017_Suzuki_Ignis_SZ-T_Dualjet_Automatic_1.2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/2017_Suzuki_Ignis_SZ-T_Dualjet_Automatic_1.2.jpg/197px-2017_Suzuki_Ignis_SZ-T_Dualjet_Automatic_1.2.jpg" decoding="async" width="197" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/2017_Suzuki_Ignis_SZ-T_Dualjet_Automatic_1.2.jpg/296px-2017_Suzuki_Ignis_SZ-T_Dualjet_Automatic_1.2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/2017_Suzuki_Ignis_SZ-T_Dualjet_Automatic_1.2.jpg/394px-2017_Suzuki_Ignis_SZ-T_Dualjet_Automatic_1.2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="1683" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Suzuki_Ignis" title="Suzuki Ignis">Suzuki Ignis</a>, a crossover city car mainly popular in Asia, Australia and Europe</div></div></div></div></div> <p>Crossover city cars (also called A-SUVs,<sup id="cite_ref-jatACross_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jatACross-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> city SUVs,<sup id="cite_ref-jatACross_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jatACross-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> city crossovers, or A-segment SUVs) are crossovers that generally ride on the platform of a <a href="/wiki/City_car" class="mw-redirect" title="City car">city car</a> (<a href="/wiki/A-segment" title="A-segment">A-segment</a>). </p><p>Crossover city car is a newly introduced <a href="/wiki/Car_classification" title="Car classification">automotive vehicle segment</a>, with the first vehicle in the segment being the <a href="/wiki/Fiat_Panda#Panda_Cross_/_City_Cross" title="Fiat Panda">Fiat Panda Cross</a>, though the <a href="/wiki/Suzuki_Ignis" title="Suzuki Ignis">Suzuki Ignis</a> helped bring the segment more attention.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cars in this segment are generally styled as <a href="/wiki/Hatchback" title="Hatchback">hatchbacks</a>. </p><p>Since the late 2010s, the segment has received significantly more attention. As of 2023<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Crossover_(automobile)&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, examples include the <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Aygo_X" title="Toyota Aygo X">Toyota Aygo X</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Casper" title="Hyundai Casper">Hyundai Casper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suzuki_Ignis" title="Suzuki Ignis">Suzuki Ignis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Renault_Kwid" title="Renault Kwid">Renault Kwid</a>, <a href="/wiki/VinFast_VF_5" title="VinFast VF 5">VinFast VF 5</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suzuki_Xbee" title="Suzuki Xbee">Suzuki Xbee</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Fiat_Panda" title="Fiat Panda">Fiat Panda Cross/City Cross</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Subcompact_crossover_SUV_(B-segment)"><span id="Subcompact_crossover_SUV_.28B-segment.29"></span><span class="anchor" id="Subcompact_crossover"></span><span class="anchor" id="Subcompact"></span><span class="anchor" id="B"></span><span class="anchor" id="B-SUV"></span> Subcompact crossover SUV (B-segment)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crossover_(automobile)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Subcompact crossover SUV (B-segment)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Subcompact_crossover_SUV" title="Subcompact crossover SUV">Subcompact crossover SUV</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:392px;max-width:392px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:187px;max-width:187px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:102px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Honda_HR-V_Hybrid_Auto_Zuerich_2021_IMG_0619_(bearb_Sp).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Honda_HR-V_Hybrid_Auto_Zuerich_2021_IMG_0619_%28bearb_Sp%29.jpg/185px-Honda_HR-V_Hybrid_Auto_Zuerich_2021_IMG_0619_%28bearb_Sp%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="185" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Honda_HR-V_Hybrid_Auto_Zuerich_2021_IMG_0619_%28bearb_Sp%29.jpg/278px-Honda_HR-V_Hybrid_Auto_Zuerich_2021_IMG_0619_%28bearb_Sp%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Honda_HR-V_Hybrid_Auto_Zuerich_2021_IMG_0619_%28bearb_Sp%29.jpg/370px-Honda_HR-V_Hybrid_Auto_Zuerich_2021_IMG_0619_%28bearb_Sp%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4390" data-file-height="2439" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Honda_HR-V" title="Honda HR-V">Honda HR-V</a>, one of the best-selling vehicles in this class</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:201px;max-width:201px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:102px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2018_Volvo_XC40_Momentum_PRO_D3_AWD_2.0_Front.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/2018_Volvo_XC40_Momentum_PRO_D3_AWD_2.0_Front.jpg/199px-2018_Volvo_XC40_Momentum_PRO_D3_AWD_2.0_Front.jpg" decoding="async" width="199" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/2018_Volvo_XC40_Momentum_PRO_D3_AWD_2.0_Front.jpg/299px-2018_Volvo_XC40_Momentum_PRO_D3_AWD_2.0_Front.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/2018_Volvo_XC40_Momentum_PRO_D3_AWD_2.0_Front.jpg/398px-2018_Volvo_XC40_Momentum_PRO_D3_AWD_2.0_Front.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4110" data-file-height="2130" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Volvo_XC40" title="Volvo XC40">Volvo XC40</a>, subcompact luxury crossover</div></div></div></div></div> <p>Subcompact crossover SUVs (also called B-segment crossover SUV, B-SUV,<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> small SUV<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) are crossovers that are usually based on the platform of a <a href="/wiki/Subcompact_car" title="Subcompact car">subcompact</a> (also known as <a href="/wiki/Supermini" class="mw-redirect" title="Supermini">supermini</a> or <a href="/wiki/B-segment" title="B-segment">B-segment</a>) passenger car,<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although some high-end subcompact crossover models are based on a <a href="/wiki/Compact_car" title="Compact car">compact car</a> (<a href="/wiki/C-segment" title="C-segment">C-segment</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The segment may be called differently depending on the market. In several regions, the category may be known as "compact crossover" or "compact SUV" instead.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This category is particularly popular in Europe, India, and Brazil, where it accounted for 37, 75, and 69% respectively of total SUV sales in 2018. In the United States, it accounted for 7% of total SUV sales in 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-jatoAsuv_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jatoAsuv-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The best-selling vehicle in the segment in 2019 was the Honda HR-V, with 622,154 units being recorded as having been sold worldwide.<sup id="cite_ref-autocarbestselling2021_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autocarbestselling2021-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Compact_crossover_SUV_(C-segment)"><span id="Compact_crossover_SUV_.28C-segment.29"></span><span class="anchor" id="Compact_crossover"></span><span class="anchor" id="Compact"></span><span class="anchor" id="C"></span><span class="anchor" id="C-SUV"></span> Compact crossover SUV (C-segment)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crossover_(automobile)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Compact crossover SUV (C-segment)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Compact_crossover_SUV" title="Compact crossover SUV">Compact crossover SUV</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Compact_sport_utility_vehicle" title="Compact sport utility vehicle">Compact sport utility vehicle</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:392px;max-width:392px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:209px;max-width:209px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:101px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2019_Toyota_RAV4_Excel_HEV_CVT_2.5_Front.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/2019_Toyota_RAV4_Excel_HEV_CVT_2.5_Front.jpg/207px-2019_Toyota_RAV4_Excel_HEV_CVT_2.5_Front.jpg" decoding="async" width="207" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/2019_Toyota_RAV4_Excel_HEV_CVT_2.5_Front.jpg/311px-2019_Toyota_RAV4_Excel_HEV_CVT_2.5_Front.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/2019_Toyota_RAV4_Excel_HEV_CVT_2.5_Front.jpg/414px-2019_Toyota_RAV4_Excel_HEV_CVT_2.5_Front.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4329" data-file-height="2123" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_RAV4" title="Toyota RAV4">Toyota RAV4</a>, the first modern crossover ever made</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:179px;max-width:179px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:101px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ford_Mustang_Mach-E_GT_IAA_2021_1X7A0176.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Ford_Mustang_Mach-E_GT_IAA_2021_1X7A0176.jpg/177px-Ford_Mustang_Mach-E_GT_IAA_2021_1X7A0176.jpg" decoding="async" width="177" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Ford_Mustang_Mach-E_GT_IAA_2021_1X7A0176.jpg/266px-Ford_Mustang_Mach-E_GT_IAA_2021_1X7A0176.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Ford_Mustang_Mach-E_GT_IAA_2021_1X7A0176.jpg/354px-Ford_Mustang_Mach-E_GT_IAA_2021_1X7A0176.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5274" data-file-height="3026" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Ford_Mustang_Mach-E" title="Ford Mustang Mach-E">Ford Mustang Mach-E</a>, compact <a href="/wiki/Battery_electric_vehicle" title="Battery electric vehicle">battery electric</a> crossover</div></div></div></div></div> <p>A compact crossover SUV (also called C-segment SUV<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or C-SUV<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) is a vehicle that is usually based on the platform of a <a href="/wiki/Compact_car" title="Compact car">compact car</a> (<a href="/wiki/C-segment" title="C-segment">C-segment</a>), while some models are based on a <a href="/wiki/Mid-size_car" title="Mid-size car">mid-size car</a> (<a href="/wiki/D-segment" title="D-segment">D-segment</a>) or a subcompact (<a href="/wiki/B-segment" title="B-segment">B-segment</a>) platform. Most compact crossovers have two-row seating, but some have three rows.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The naming of the segment may differ depending on the market. In several regions outside North America, the category may be known as "mid-size crossover" or "mid-size SUV",<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> not to be confused with the North American definition of a mid-size crossover SUV, which is a larger D-segment crossover SUV. </p><p>The first compact crossover was the 1980 <a href="/wiki/AMC_Eagle" title="AMC Eagle">AMC Eagle</a> that was based on the compact-sized <a href="/wiki/AMC_Concord" title="AMC Concord">Concord</a> line. Its four-wheel drive system was an almost unheard-of feature on regular passenger cars at the time, and it came with full-time all-wheel drive, automatic transmission, power steering, power front disk brakes as standard, and numerous convenience and comfort options.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later models included the 1994 <a href="/wiki/Toyota_RAV4_(XA10)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota RAV4 (XA10)">Toyota RAV4</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-conquered_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-conquered-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1995 <a href="/wiki/Honda_CR-V#first" title="Honda CR-V">Honda CR-V</a>, 1997 <a href="/wiki/Subaru_Forester#SF" title="Subaru Forester">Subaru Forester</a>, 2000 <a href="/wiki/Nissan_X-Trail#T30" title="Nissan X-Trail">Nissan X-Trail</a>, 2000 <a href="/wiki/Mazda_Tribute#First_generation_(EP;_2000)" title="Mazda Tribute">Mazda Tribute</a>, and the 2001 <a href="/wiki/Ford_Escape#first" title="Ford Escape">Ford Escape</a>. </p><p>Between 2005 and 2010, the market share of compact crossovers in the US increased from 6 to more than 11%.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2014, for the first time ever, sales of compact crossovers outpaced mid-size sedans in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2019, the American magazine <i><a href="/wiki/Car_and_Driver" title="Car and Driver">Car and Driver</a></i> stated that "so many of these vehicles are crowding the marketplace, simply sorting through them can be a daunting task".<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to its popularity and to cater to customers' needs, many manufacturers offer more than one compact crossover, usually in slightly different sizes at different price points. </p><p>By the late 2010s, the segment had emerged as the most popular segment in several regions. For example, nearly 1 in every 4 cars (24.2%) sold in the United States in 2019 was a compact crossover.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also comprised 5.6% of the total European car market.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The best-selling vehicle in the segment in 2019 was the Toyota RAV4, with 961,918 units sold globally.<sup id="cite_ref-autocarbestselling2021_64-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autocarbestselling2021-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In late 2020 the <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_ID.4" title="Volkswagen ID.4">Volkswagen ID.4</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ford_Mustang_Mach-E" title="Ford Mustang Mach-E">Ford Mustang Mach-E</a> debuted as <a href="/wiki/Battery_electric_vehicle" title="Battery electric vehicle">battery electric</a> compact crossover SUVs. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mid-size_crossover_SUV_(D/E-segment)"><span id="Mid-size_crossover_SUV_.28D.2FE-segment.29"></span><span class="anchor" id="Mid-size_crossover"></span><span class="anchor" id="Mid-size"></span><span class="anchor" id="D"></span><span class="anchor" id="D-SUV"></span> Mid-size crossover SUV (D/E-segment)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crossover_(automobile)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Mid-size crossover SUV (D/E-segment)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:392px;max-width:392px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:189px;max-width:189px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:114px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2022_Jeep_Grand_Cherokee_Summit_Reserve_4x4_in_Bright_White,_Front_Left,_01-16-2022.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/2022_Jeep_Grand_Cherokee_Summit_Reserve_4x4_in_Bright_White%2C_Front_Left%2C_01-16-2022.jpg/187px-2022_Jeep_Grand_Cherokee_Summit_Reserve_4x4_in_Bright_White%2C_Front_Left%2C_01-16-2022.jpg" decoding="async" width="187" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/2022_Jeep_Grand_Cherokee_Summit_Reserve_4x4_in_Bright_White%2C_Front_Left%2C_01-16-2022.jpg/281px-2022_Jeep_Grand_Cherokee_Summit_Reserve_4x4_in_Bright_White%2C_Front_Left%2C_01-16-2022.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/2022_Jeep_Grand_Cherokee_Summit_Reserve_4x4_in_Bright_White%2C_Front_Left%2C_01-16-2022.jpg/374px-2022_Jeep_Grand_Cherokee_Summit_Reserve_4x4_in_Bright_White%2C_Front_Left%2C_01-16-2022.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4284" data-file-height="2628" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Jeep_Grand_Cherokee#Grand_Cherokee_L" title="Jeep Grand Cherokee">Jeep Grand Cherokee</a>, a mid-size crossover, that from 2021, has a 7-seat extended option</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:199px;max-width:199px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:114px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LINCOLN_NAUTILUS_(CDX707)_China_(4).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/LINCOLN_NAUTILUS_%28CDX707%29_China_%284%29.jpg/197px-LINCOLN_NAUTILUS_%28CDX707%29_China_%284%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="197" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/LINCOLN_NAUTILUS_%28CDX707%29_China_%284%29.jpg/296px-LINCOLN_NAUTILUS_%28CDX707%29_China_%284%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/LINCOLN_NAUTILUS_%28CDX707%29_China_%284%29.jpg/394px-LINCOLN_NAUTILUS_%28CDX707%29_China_%284%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5487" data-file-height="3204" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Nautilus" title="Lincoln Nautilus">Lincoln Nautilus</a>, a mid-size luxury crossover</div></div></div></div></div> <p>A mid-size crossover SUV is a class of crossover SUVs that is larger than <a href="#Compact_crossover">compact crossover SUVs</a>, but smaller than <a href="#Full-size_crossover">full-size crossover SUVs</a>. Mid-size crossover SUVs are usually based on the platform of a <a href="/wiki/Mid-size_car" title="Mid-size car">mid-size</a> (also known as a large family car or a <a href="/wiki/D-segment" title="D-segment">D-segment</a>) passenger car, while some models are based on a <a href="/wiki/Full-size_car" title="Full-size car">full-size car</a> (<a href="/wiki/F-segment" title="F-segment">F-segment</a>) or a compact (<a href="/wiki/C-segment" title="C-segment">C-segment</a>) platform. Some mid-size crossovers have three rows of seats, while others have two rows, which led to several brands offering multiple models to cater to both sub-segments. In Australia, American mid-sized crossovers are classified as large SUVs.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The first mid-size crossovers included the <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Highlander" title="Toyota Highlander">Toyota Highlander</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pontiac_Aztek" title="Pontiac Aztek">Pontiac Aztek</a>, both introduced for the 2001 model year.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The segment is most popular in North America and China, where larger vehicles are preferred. It makes up 15.8% of the total United States car market.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Europe, the segment covers 2.1% of the total market in 2019 with luxury crossover SUVs dominating most of the share.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Toyota Highlander/Kluger was the best-selling vehicle in the category in 2018, with 387,869 sold worldwide.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Full-size_crossover_SUV"><span class="anchor" id="Full-size_crossover"></span><span class="anchor" id="Full-size"></span><span class="anchor" id="E"></span><span class="anchor" id="E-SUV"></span> Full-size crossover SUV</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crossover_(automobile)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Full-size crossover SUV"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Full-size_SUV" class="mw-redirect" title="Full-size SUV">Full-size SUV</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:392px;max-width:392px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:159px;max-width:159px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:117px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Buick_Enclave_II_China_003.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Buick_Enclave_II_China_003.jpg/157px-Buick_Enclave_II_China_003.jpg" decoding="async" width="157" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Buick_Enclave_II_China_003.jpg/236px-Buick_Enclave_II_China_003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Buick_Enclave_II_China_003.jpg/314px-Buick_Enclave_II_China_003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3064" data-file-height="2298" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Buick_Enclave" title="Buick Enclave">Buick Enclave</a>, full-size crossover</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:229px;max-width:229px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:117px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mercedes-Benz_X167_IMG_5259.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Mercedes-Benz_X167_IMG_5259.jpg/227px-Mercedes-Benz_X167_IMG_5259.jpg" decoding="async" width="227" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Mercedes-Benz_X167_IMG_5259.jpg/341px-Mercedes-Benz_X167_IMG_5259.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Mercedes-Benz_X167_IMG_5259.jpg/454px-Mercedes-Benz_X167_IMG_5259.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4998" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_GLS" title="Mercedes-Benz GLS">Mercedes-Benz GLS</a> full-size luxury crossover</div></div></div></div></div> <p>Full-size crossover SUVs are usually based on <a href="/wiki/Full-size_car" title="Full-size car">full-size cars</a>. They are the largest crossovers and offer exclusively three row seating. The first full-size crossovers included the <a href="/wiki/Ford_Freestyle" title="Ford Freestyle">Ford Freestyle</a>, <a href="/wiki/GMC_Acadia#1" title="GMC Acadia">GMC Acadia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saturn_Outlook" title="Saturn Outlook">Saturn Outlook</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Buick_Enclave#1" title="Buick Enclave">Buick Enclave</a>, with older full-size SUVs being built mostly above a body-on-frame chassis. The full-size crossover SUV class is sometimes considered to include the three-row mid-size crossover class, as in the case of the <a href="/wiki/Jeep_Grand_Cherokee#WL" title="Jeep Grand Cherokee">Jeep Grand Cherokee L</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Body_style_categories">Body style categories</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crossover_(automobile)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Body style categories"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Three-door_crossover"><span class="anchor" id="Three-door"></span><span class="anchor" id="3-door"></span> Three-door crossover</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crossover_(automobile)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Three-door crossover"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lada_Taiga_4x4_1.7i_(53222891595).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Lada_Taiga_4x4_1.7i_%2853222891595%29.jpg/220px-Lada_Taiga_4x4_1.7i_%2853222891595%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Lada_Taiga_4x4_1.7i_%2853222891595%29.jpg/330px-Lada_Taiga_4x4_1.7i_%2853222891595%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Lada_Taiga_4x4_1.7i_%2853222891595%29.jpg/440px-Lada_Taiga_4x4_1.7i_%2853222891595%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1448" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Lada_Niva" title="Lada Niva">Lada Niva</a> three-door</figcaption></figure><p> is one of only a few three-door crossovers still in production. </p><p>While three-door body-on-frame SUVs are not uncommon, crossover SUVs with three doors (including the tailgate door) are less prevalent. The decline of two or three-door vehicles, in general, has led to the decline of this category.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Coupe_crossover"><span class="anchor" id="Coupe"></span><span class="anchor" id="Coupé"></span> Coupe crossover</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crossover_(automobile)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Coupe crossover"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Coupe_SUV" title="Coupe SUV">Coupe SUV</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BMW_G06_IMG_3715.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/BMW_G06_IMG_3715.jpg/220px-BMW_G06_IMG_3715.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/BMW_G06_IMG_3715.jpg/330px-BMW_G06_IMG_3715.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/BMW_G06_IMG_3715.jpg/440px-BMW_G06_IMG_3715.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4816" data-file-height="2678" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/BMW_X6" title="BMW X6">BMW X6</a> mid-size luxury coupé crossover</figcaption></figure> <p>Crossover SUVs with a sloping rear roofline may be marketed as a "coupe crossover SUV" or "coupe SUV". Although the term "<a href="/wiki/Coupe" title="Coupe">coupe</a>" itself is supposed to refer to a passenger car with a sloping or truncated rear roofline, most coupé crossover SUVs are equipped with five doors.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The sloping roofline is designed to offer a styling advantage over its standard crossover counterpart.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The body style has attracted criticism as being less attractive and less practical than normal crossovers.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/BMW_X6" title="BMW X6">BMW X6</a> is credited to be the first coupe crossover.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Convertible_crossover"><span class="anchor" id="Convertible"></span><span class="anchor" id="Cabriolet"></span><span class="anchor" id="Cabrio"></span><span class="anchor" id="Convertible_crossover"></span> Convertible crossover</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crossover_(automobile)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Convertible crossover"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Land_Rover_Range_Rover_Evoque_Convertible_2016_-_front_three-quarter_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Land_Rover_Range_Rover_Evoque_Convertible_2016_-_front_three-quarter_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Land_Rover_Range_Rover_Evoque_Convertible_2016_-_front_three-quarter_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Land_Rover_Range_Rover_Evoque_Convertible_2016_-_front_three-quarter_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Land_Rover_Range_Rover_Evoque_Convertible_2016_-_front_three-quarter_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Land_Rover_Range_Rover_Evoque_Convertible_2016_-_front_three-quarter_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Land_Rover_Range_Rover_Evoque_Convertible_2016_-_front_three-quarter_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3629" data-file-height="2420" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Range_Rover_Evoque#Range_Rover_Evoque_Convertible_(2017–2018)" title="Range Rover Evoque">Range Rover Evoque Convertible</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The first crossover <a href="/wiki/Convertible" title="Convertible">convertible</a> was the <a href="/wiki/AMC_Eagle" title="AMC Eagle">AMC Eagle</a> marketed by AMC dealers during the 1981 and 1982 model years as the Sundancer, a factory-authorized conversion of the all-wheel-drive two-door sedans.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Several convertible crossover SUVs have entered mass production, including the Toyota RAV4 convertible. Released in North America in the 1998 model year, it was offered through the 1999 model year.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other examples include the <a href="/wiki/Nissan_Murano#Murano_CrossCabriolet" title="Nissan Murano">Nissan Murano CrossCabriolet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Range_Rover_Evoque#Range_Rover_Evoque_Convertible_(2017–2018)" title="Range Rover Evoque">Range Rover Evoque Convertible</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_T-Roc#Cabriolet" title="Volkswagen T-Roc">Volkswagen T-Roc Cabriolet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This category was heavily criticized by journalists, enthusiasts, and analysts for numerous reasons, such as its design and high price tag.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some also questioned its purpose, as the practicality that crossovers usually have did not carryover to the convertible version, since it could only have two doors and little luggage space.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Crossover-styled_cars"><span class="anchor" id="Crossover-styled"></span><span class="anchor" id="Styled"></span> Crossover-styled cars</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crossover_(automobile)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Crossover-styled cars"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Many manufacturers have capitalized on the SUV trend by offering a version of station wagons, hatchbacks, or MPVs with a raised ride height and the addition of rugged-looking accessories such as a black plastic <a href="/wiki/Fender_(vehicle)" title="Fender (vehicle)">wheel arch</a> extension kit, body cladding, <a href="/wiki/Skid_plate" title="Skid plate">skid plates</a>, and roof rails. Due to their raised ground clearance, these vehicles may then be marketed as more capable off-road. Some of them may also be equipped with an all-wheel-drive. This strategy has been used by manufacturers to move models upmarket or to help fill an absence in a crossover SUV segment. These vehicles have been described as pseudo-crossovers.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Station_wagon"><span class="anchor" id="wagon"></span><span class="anchor" id="Station_wagon"></span><span class="anchor" id="Estate"></span><span class="anchor" id="Crossover_wagon"></span>Station wagon</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crossover_(automobile)&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Station wagon"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2016_Volkswagen_Golf_Alltrack_TDi_BlueMotion_4MOTION_Front_2.0.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/2016_Volkswagen_Golf_Alltrack_TDi_BlueMotion_4MOTION_Front_2.0.jpg/220px-2016_Volkswagen_Golf_Alltrack_TDi_BlueMotion_4MOTION_Front_2.0.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/2016_Volkswagen_Golf_Alltrack_TDi_BlueMotion_4MOTION_Front_2.0.jpg/330px-2016_Volkswagen_Golf_Alltrack_TDi_BlueMotion_4MOTION_Front_2.0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/2016_Volkswagen_Golf_Alltrack_TDi_BlueMotion_4MOTION_Front_2.0.jpg/440px-2016_Volkswagen_Golf_Alltrack_TDi_BlueMotion_4MOTION_Front_2.0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1816" data-file-height="984" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Golf" title="Volkswagen Golf">Volkswagen Golf</a> Alltrack</figcaption></figure> <p>Many manufacturers have released "off-road" versions of station wagons, with larger cargo space and greater practicality,<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> that are marketed as more capable in soft off-road or all-weather situations due to their raised ground clearance,<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> making them a "crossover" between a station wagon and an SUV. In North America, some manufacturers sell station wagons with crossover styling due to the former's unpopularity,<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Subaru_Outback" title="Subaru Outback">Subaru Outback</a> being the most popular model.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An early model of off-road-styled station wagons was the <a href="/wiki/Subaru_Outback" title="Subaru Outback">Subaru Legacy Outback</a> (later Outback) in 1994. At the time, Subaru was absent in the growing SUV segment. Lacking the finances to design a ground-up SUV, Subaru added a two-tone paint scheme, body cladding, and a suspension lift to the <a href="/wiki/Subaru_Legacy" title="Subaru Legacy">Legacy</a> wagon. It was marketed as a capable and more efficient alternative to larger truck-based SUVs.<sup id="cite_ref-Philly.com_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Philly.com-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another example is the <a href="/wiki/Volvo_V70_XC" class="mw-redirect" title="Volvo V70 XC">Volvo V70 XC</a> (also called V70 Cross Country), first introduced in 1999.<sup id="cite_ref-1998usXC70webpageWBM_105-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1998usXC70webpageWBM-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2002, the model was renamed the XC70. Audi has been making <a href="/wiki/Audi_allroad_quattro" title="Audi allroad quattro">Allroad</a> versions of their station wagons since 1999.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen" title="Volkswagen">Volkswagen</a> Alltrack and <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Auto" title="Škoda Auto">Škoda</a> Scout are equivalent variants. </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Crossover_Hatchback"><span class="anchor" id="Hatchback"></span><span class="anchor" id="Crossover_hatchback"></span>Crossover Hatchback</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crossover_(automobile)&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Crossover Hatchback"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2021_Dacia_Sandero_Stepway_Prestige_TCE_1.0_Front.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/2021_Dacia_Sandero_Stepway_Prestige_TCE_1.0_Front.jpg/220px-2021_Dacia_Sandero_Stepway_Prestige_TCE_1.0_Front.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/2021_Dacia_Sandero_Stepway_Prestige_TCE_1.0_Front.jpg/330px-2021_Dacia_Sandero_Stepway_Prestige_TCE_1.0_Front.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/2021_Dacia_Sandero_Stepway_Prestige_TCE_1.0_Front.jpg/440px-2021_Dacia_Sandero_Stepway_Prestige_TCE_1.0_Front.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4300" data-file-height="2548" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Dacia_Sandero" title="Dacia Sandero">Dacia Sandero Stepway</a> supermini/subcompact hatchback (<a href="/wiki/B-segment" title="B-segment">B-segment</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p>The crossover-styled variant of <a href="/wiki/Hatchback" title="Hatchback">hatchbacks</a> or <a href="/wiki/A-segment" title="A-segment">city cars</a> with the same body was introduced either as a substitute for or a complement to the subcompact crossover SUV. Most crossover-styled hatchbacks do not have all-wheel-drive. Forerunners of the SUV-themed hatchback are the 1983 <a href="/wiki/Fiat_Panda#First" title="Fiat Panda">Fiat Panda 4x4</a>, the 1994 <a href="/wiki/Subaru_Outback#First_generation_(1994–2001)" title="Subaru Outback">Outback Sport</a>, the 1996 <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Starlet#P90" title="Toyota Starlet">Toyota Starlet Remix</a>, and the 2003 <a href="/wiki/Rover_Streetwise" title="Rover Streetwise">Rover Streetwise</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Golf" title="Volkswagen Golf">Volkswagen Golf</a> Country, a conversion by Steyr-Daimler-Puch, was also sold between 1990 and 1991, and was offered with part-time four-wheel drive and off-road exterior cladding.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 2000s, the <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_CrossPolo" class="mw-redirect" title="Volkswagen CrossPolo">Volkswagen CrossPolo</a> started the modern crossover-style hatchback trend and was marketed as an SUV-like "lifestyle" vehicle.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Dacia_Sandero" title="Dacia Sandero">Dacia/Renault Sandero</a> Stepway, the crossover-style version of the Sandero launched in 2009, is an example of a well-received crossover-style hatchback, making up 65% of Sandero sales.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="MPV/minivan"><span id="MPV.2Fminivan"></span><span class="anchor" id="MPV"></span><span class="anchor" id="Minivan"></span><span class="anchor" id="Crossover_MPV"></span>MPV/minivan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crossover_(automobile)&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: MPV/minivan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:VW_CrossTouran_1.4_TSI_Reflexsilber.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/VW_CrossTouran_1.4_TSI_Reflexsilber.JPG/220px-VW_CrossTouran_1.4_TSI_Reflexsilber.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/VW_CrossTouran_1.4_TSI_Reflexsilber.JPG/330px-VW_CrossTouran_1.4_TSI_Reflexsilber.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/VW_CrossTouran_1.4_TSI_Reflexsilber.JPG/440px-VW_CrossTouran_1.4_TSI_Reflexsilber.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2706" data-file-height="1808" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/VW_Cross_Touran" class="mw-redirect" title="VW Cross Touran">Volkswagen CrossTouran</a></figcaption></figure> <p>One of the first MPVs with a crossover-style variant was the <a href="/wiki/Renault_Sc%C3%A9nic#Scénic_RX4" title="Renault Scénic">Renault Scénic RX4</a>, introduced in 2000. It featured a lifted ride height, rugged body cladding, tailgate-mounted spare wheel, and optional part-time four-wheel-drive.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another example is the <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Touran#CrossTouran" title="Volkswagen Touran">Volkswagen CrossTouran</a>, launched in 2006 as a lifted version of the Touran and marketed as a "lifestyle" vehicle.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Apart from crossover-style variants equipped with exterior accessories, due to the increasing crossover market shares, many manufacturers began developing MPVs from the ground up with crossover characteristics – and often marketed them either purely as an MPV or as a "crossover MPV" – such as the 5th generation of <a href="/wiki/Renault_Espace#Espace_V_(2015–present)" title="Renault Espace">Renault Espace</a>. </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Crossover_Sedan"><span class="anchor" id="Sedan"></span><span class="anchor" id="Crossover_sedan"></span>Crossover Sedan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crossover_(automobile)&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Crossover Sedan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Toyota_CROWN_CROSSOVER_G%22Advanced%22_(6AA-AZSH35-AEXMB(F))_(3).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Toyota_CROWN_CROSSOVER_G%22Advanced%22_%286AA-AZSH35-AEXMB%28F%29%29_%283%29.jpg/220px-Toyota_CROWN_CROSSOVER_G%22Advanced%22_%286AA-AZSH35-AEXMB%28F%29%29_%283%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Toyota_CROWN_CROSSOVER_G%22Advanced%22_%286AA-AZSH35-AEXMB%28F%29%29_%283%29.jpg/330px-Toyota_CROWN_CROSSOVER_G%22Advanced%22_%286AA-AZSH35-AEXMB%28F%29%29_%283%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Toyota_CROWN_CROSSOVER_G%22Advanced%22_%286AA-AZSH35-AEXMB%28F%29%29_%283%29.jpg/440px-Toyota_CROWN_CROSSOVER_G%22Advanced%22_%286AA-AZSH35-AEXMB%28F%29%29_%283%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Crown#S235" title="Toyota Crown">Toyota Crown Crossover</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Coupe_SUV" title="Coupe SUV">Coupe SUV</a></div> <p>The innovative unibody all-wheel drive AMC Eagle was available in two- and four-door sedan versions when introduced in 1979.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some examples of sedans with crossover characteristics are the <a href="/wiki/Subaru_Legacy_(second_generation)#Legacy_SUS" title="Subaru Legacy (second generation)">Subaru Legacy SUS</a> (short for "Sport Utility Sedan"),<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Volvo_S60_Cross_Country" class="mw-redirect" title="Volvo S60 Cross Country">Volvo S60 Cross Country</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Polestar_2" title="Polestar 2">Polestar 2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Crown_Crossover" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Crown Crossover">Toyota Crown Crossover</a>, <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C4#3" title="Citroën C4">Citroën C4 X</a><sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C3-XR#Citroën_C3L" title="Citroën C3-XR">C3L</a> in China,<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Dacia_Logan_Stepway" class="mw-redirect" title="Dacia Logan Stepway">Renault/Dacia Logan Stepway</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Qoros_3#Qoros_3_GT" title="Qoros 3">Qoros 3 GT</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sales">Sales</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crossover_(automobile)&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Sales"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe">Europe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crossover_(automobile)&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since the early 2010s, sales of crossover-type vehicles have been increasing in Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 2017, European sales of compact and mid-sized crossover models continued to surge.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Analysis of the European new car market by data firm JATO Dynamics reveals that SUVs which mostly consisted of crossovers took almost 40% of the market in 2019, with the crossover segment being a key driver of growth for volume and profits.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_States">United States</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crossover_(automobile)&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sales of crossovers increased by 30% between 2003 and 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-cnn1_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cnn1-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 2006, the segment came into strong visibility in the U.S., when crossover sales "made up more than 50% of the overall SUV market".<sup id="cite_ref-USA_Today_3_May_2006_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USA_Today_3_May_2006-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sales increased in 2007 by 16%.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2013, the <a href="/wiki/Audi_Q5" title="Audi Q5">Audi Q5</a> became <a href="/wiki/Audi" title="Audi">Audi</a>'s second best-selling vehicle in the United States market after the <a href="/wiki/Audi_A4" title="Audi A4">Audi A4</a> sedan.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Between the late 1990s and 2012, around half of <a href="/wiki/Lexus" title="Lexus">Lexus</a>'s sales came from its SUVs.<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>American manufacturers were initially slow to switch from their emphasis on light truck-based SUVs, and foreign automakers developed crossovers targeting the U.S. market as an alternative to <a href="/wiki/Station_wagon" title="Station wagon">station wagons</a> that were unpopular there. By the early 2000s, American car manufacturers had caught up.<sup id="cite_ref-cnn1_19-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cnn1-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="China">China</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crossover_(automobile)&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: China"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The crossover segment has been the fastest-growing category in China's passenger car market since the early 2010s.<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 2011 to 2021, the market share of crossovers in China's passenger vehicle sales surged by nearly 35 percentage points, rising from approximately 13% in 2011 to 47.89% in 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A 2017 survey by <a href="/wiki/Mintel" title="Mintel">Mintel</a> indicated that Chinese consumers were willing to pay a premium for SUVs, with the median first-time buyer spending RMB 205,000.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 2023, several crossover models dominated the list of overall best-selling vehicles in China. The <a href="/wiki/Tesla_Model_Y" title="Tesla Model Y">Tesla Model Y</a> emerged as the best-selling car across all segments. Other popular crossover models included the <a href="/wiki/BYD_Song" title="BYD Song">BYD Song Plus</a> and <a href="/wiki/BYD_Atto_3" title="BYD Atto 3">Yuan Plus</a>, which ranked 4th and 5th respectively, and the <a href="/wiki/Haval_H6" title="Haval H6">Haval H6</a>, which took the 10th spot.<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2023, <a href="/wiki/Land_Rover" title="Land Rover">Land Rover</a> experienced significant growth in the Chinese market. Combined sales of the <a href="/wiki/Range_Rover_(L460)" title="Range Rover (L460)">Range Rover</a> and <a href="/wiki/Range_Rover_Sport" title="Range Rover Sport">Range Rover Sport</a> surpassed 25,000 units, representing a 31% year-over-year increase, whilst sales of the <a href="/wiki/Land_Rover_Discovery" title="Land Rover Discovery">Land Rover Discovery</a> grew by 14% year-over-year.<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List">List</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crossover_(automobile)&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: List"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>See <a href="/wiki/Category:Crossover_sport_utility_vehicles" title="Category:Crossover sport utility vehicles">Category:Crossover sport utility vehicles</a> <small style="">( 412 )</small> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crossover_(automobile)&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Sportcar_sergio_luiz_ara_01.svg/32px-Sportcar_sergio_luiz_ara_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Sportcar_sergio_luiz_ara_01.svg/48px-Sportcar_sergio_luiz_ara_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Sportcar_sergio_luiz_ara_01.svg/64px-Sportcar_sergio_luiz_ara_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="219" 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title="Minivan">Minivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recreational_vehicle" title="Recreational vehicle">Recreational vehicle</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crossover_(automobile)&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newcartestdrive.com/reviews/2002-suzuki-aerio/">"2002 Suzuki Aerio Review"</a>. <i>NewCarTestDrive</i>. 21 March 2002<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thecarconnection.com/news/1001615_2000-new-york-auto-show">the original</a> on 20 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Car+Connection&rft.atitle=2000+New+York+Auto+Show&rft.date=2000-04-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecarconnection.com%2Fnews%2F1001615_2000-new-york-auto-show&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrossover+%28automobile%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.consumerreports.org/cro/cars/suvs/buying-guide/index.htm">"SUV Buying Guide"</a>. <i>Consumer Reports</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210120175110/https://www.consumerreports.org/cro/cars/suvs/buying-guide/index.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 20 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 February</span> 2021</span>. <q>Most car-based SUVs have modest towing capacity.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Consumer+Reports&rft.atitle=SUV+Buying+Guide&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.consumerreports.org%2Fcro%2Fcars%2Fsuvs%2Fbuying-guide%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrossover+%28automobile%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cars.com/articles/what-is-a-crossover-417355/">"What Is a Crossover?"</a>. <i>cars.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210107035532/https://www.cars.com/articles/what-is-a-crossover-417355/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 February</span> 2021</span>. <q>But the "car-based" SUV models credited with breaking ground...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cars.com&rft.atitle=What+Is+a+Crossover%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cars.com%2Farticles%2Fwhat-is-a-crossover-417355%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrossover+%28automobile%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://smartstuff.howstuffworks.com/5-reasons-buy-crossover-vehicle/">"5 Reasons to Buy a Crossover Vehicle"</a>. <i>HowStuffWorks</i>. 22 October 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191025215139/https://smartstuff.howstuffworks.com/5-reasons-buy-crossover-vehicle/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 October 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2018</span>. <q>1980 AMC Eagle, the first full-time all-wheel-drive passenger car to reach mass production.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AMC+Eagle%2C+the+unlikely+trail-blazer&rft.pub=BBC&rft.aulast=Carney&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fautos%2Fstory%2F20130925-the-unlikely-awd-trail-blazer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrossover+%28automobile%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFlory2012" class="citation book cs1">Flory, J. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+1960%E2%80%9363+Studebaker+Lark+Wagonaire+Was+the+First+Crossover&rft.pub=Motor+Trend&rft.date=2019-01-17&rft.aulast=Hunting&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.motortrend.com%2Ffeatures%2Fstudebaker-lark-wagonaire-first-crossover%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrossover+%28automobile%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/cars/classic/matra-rancho-the-original-crossover/">"Matra Rancho: the original crossover"</a>. <i>The Telegraph</i>. 6 March 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170415064249/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/cars/classic/matra-rancho-the-original-crossover/">Archived</a> from the original on 15 April 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Matra+Rancho%3A+the+original+crossover&rft.date=2015-03-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fcars%2Fclassic%2Fmatra-rancho-the-original-crossover%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrossover+%28automobile%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2021" class="citation web cs1">Smith, Sam D. (30 May 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.carscoops.com/2021/05/meet-the-matra-simca-rancho-the-original-crossover-that-was-ahead-of-its-time/">"Meet The Matra-Simca Rancho, The Original Crossover That Was Ahead Of Its Time"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Meet+The+Matra-Simca+Rancho%2C+The+Original+Crossover+That+Was+Ahead+Of+Its+Time&rft.pub=Carscoops&rft.date=2021-05-30&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Sam+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.carscoops.com%2F2021%2F05%2Fmeet-the-matra-simca-rancho-the-original-crossover-that-was-ahead-of-its-time%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrossover+%28automobile%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ernst-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ernst_43-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ernst_43-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFErnst2014" class="citation web cs1">Ernst, Kurt (10 March 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hemmings.com/blog/2014/03/10/lost-cars-of-the-1980s-1981-1982-amc-eagle-series-50-kammback/">"Lost Cars of the 1980s – 1981–1982 AMC Eagle Series 50 Kammback"</a>. <i>Hemmings Classic Car</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180814235741/https://www.hemmings.com/blog/2014/03/10/lost-cars-of-the-1980s-1981-1982-amc-eagle-series-50-kammback/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 August 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hemmings+Classic+Car&rft.atitle=Lost+Cars+of+the+1980s+%E2%80%93+1981%E2%80%931982+AMC+Eagle+Series+50+Kammback&rft.date=2014-03-10&rft.aulast=Ernst&rft.aufirst=Kurt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hemmings.com%2Fblog%2F2014%2F03%2F10%2Flost-cars-of-the-1980s-1981-1982-amc-eagle-series-50-kammback%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrossover+%28automobile%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGlantz2019" class="citation web cs1">Glantz, Russell (13 March 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://barnfinds.com/two-door-4x4-1983-amc-eagle-sx-4/">"Two Door 4×4: 1983 AMC Eagle SX/4"</a>. <i>Barn Finds</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210613034246/https://barnfinds.com/two-door-4x4-1983-amc-eagle-sx-4/">Archived</a> from the original on 13 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Barn+Finds&rft.atitle=Two+Door+4%C3%974%3A+1983+AMC+Eagle+SX%2F4&rft.date=2019-03-13&rft.aulast=Glantz&rft.aufirst=Russell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbarnfinds.com%2Ftwo-door-4x4-1983-amc-eagle-sx-4%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrossover+%28automobile%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGardner2021" class="citation web cs1">Gardner, Randy (3 April 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hotcars.com/amc-eagle-ten-fascinating-features-on-americas-first-crossover/">"AMC Eagle: Ten Fascinating Features on America's First Crossover"</a>. <i>HotCars</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210613034249/https://www.hotcars.com/amc-eagle-ten-fascinating-features-on-americas-first-crossover/">Archived</a> from the original on 13 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic&rft.atitle=Why+So+Many+Cars+Suddenly+Look+Like+This&rft.date=2014-07-10&rft.aulast=Madrigal&rft.aufirst=Alexis+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Ftechnology%2Farchive%2F2014%2F07%2Fhow-the-crossover-conquered-americas-automobile-market%2F374061%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrossover+%28automobile%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-USA_Today_3_May_2006-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-USA_Today_3_May_2006_49-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-USA_Today_3_May_2006_49-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarty2006" class="citation news cs1">Carty, Sharon Silke (3 May 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/money/autos/2006-05-03-crossover-usat_x.htm">"Crossover vehicles pass up SUVs on road to growing sales"</a>. <i>USA Today</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160316230333/http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/money/autos/2006-05-03-crossover-usat_x.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 16 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Top+Gear&rft.atitle=Prepare+for+the+mini-SUV+invasion...&rft.date=2012-04-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.topgear.com%2Fuk%2Fcar-news%2Fpeugeot-crossover-renault-clio-2012-04-23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrossover+%28automobile%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.autocar.co.uk/car-review/nissan/juke/first-drives/nissan-juke-1.5-dci-tekna">"Nissan Juke 1.5dCi Tekna Review"</a>. <i>Autocar</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170616033044/https://www.autocar.co.uk/car-review/nissan/juke/first-drives/nissan-juke-1.5-dci-tekna">Archived</a> from the original on 16 June 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Autocar&rft.atitle=Nissan+Juke+1.5dCi+Tekna+Review&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.autocar.co.uk%2Fcar-review%2Fnissan%2Fjuke%2Ffirst-drives%2Fnissan-juke-1.5-dci-tekna&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrossover+%28automobile%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170903032536/http://www.jukeownersclub.co.uk/news/Auto-Express-First-Drive.asp">"Auto Express – First Drive Nissan Juke"</a>. <i>jukeownersclub</i>. 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navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Microcar" title="Microcar">Micro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kei_car" title="Kei car">Kei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subcompact_car" title="Subcompact car">Subcompact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B-segment" title="B-segment">Supermini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_car" title="Family car">Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compact_car" title="Compact car">Compact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mid-size_car" title="Mid-size car">Mid-size</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Full-size_car" title="Full-size car">Full-size</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Custom_car" title="Custom car">Custom</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hot_rod" title="Hot rod">Hot rod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lead_sled" title="Lead sled">Lead sled</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowrider" title="Lowrider">Lowrider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_rod#1960s_rise_of_the_street_rod" title="Hot rod">Street rod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T-bucket" title="T-bucket">T-bucket</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Luxury_car" title="Luxury car">Luxury</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Compact_executive_car" title="Compact executive car">Compact executive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_car" title="Executive car">Executive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personal_luxury_car" title="Personal luxury car">Personal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Minivan" title="Minivan">Minivan / MPV</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Compact_MPV" title="Compact MPV">Compact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leisure_activity_vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Leisure activity vehicle">Leisure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mini_MPV" title="Mini MPV">Mini</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/SUV" title="SUV">SUV</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Compact_sport_utility_vehicle" title="Compact sport utility vehicle">Compact</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Crossover (CUV)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mini_SUV" class="mw-redirect" title="Mini SUV">Mini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coupe_SUV" title="Coupe SUV">Coupe SUV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sports_car" title="Sports car">Sports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_tourer" title="Grand tourer">Grand tourer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_hatch" title="Hot hatch">Hot hatch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muscle_car" title="Muscle car">Muscle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pony_car" title="Pony car">Pony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_compact" title="Sport compact">Sport compact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_sedan" title="Sports sedan">Sports sedan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supercar" title="Supercar">Super</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go-kart" title="Go-kart">Go-kart</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antique_car" title="Antique car">Antique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classic_car" title="Classic car">Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_car" title="Economy car">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ute_(vehicle)" title="Ute (vehicle)">Ute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van" title="Van">Van</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vintage_car" title="Vintage car">Vintage car</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Euro_Car_Segment" title="Euro Car Segment">EU</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A-segment" title="A-segment">A-segment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B-segment" title="B-segment">B-segment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C-segment" title="C-segment">C-segment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D-segment" title="D-segment">D-segment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E-segment" title="E-segment">E-segment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F-segment" title="F-segment">F-segment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J-segment" class="mw-redirect" title="J-segment">J-segment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M-segment" class="mw-redirect" title="M-segment">M-segment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-segment" title="S-segment">S-segment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Car_body_style" title="Car body style">Body styles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2%2B2_(car_body_style)" title="2+2 (car body style)">2+2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baquet_(car_body_style)" class="mw-redirect" title="Baquet (car body style)">Baquet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barchetta" title="Barchetta">Barchetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berlinetta" title="Berlinetta">Berlinetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brougham_(car_body)" title="Brougham (car body)">Brougham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabrio_coach" title="Cabrio coach">Cabrio coach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cab_over" title="Cab over">Cab over</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convertible" title="Convertible">Cabriolet / Convertible / Drophead coupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coupe" title="Coupe">Coupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coupe_de_Ville" class="mw-redirect" title="Coupe de Ville">Coupé de Ville / Sedanca de Ville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coup%C3%A9_utility" title="Coupé utility">Coupé utility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fastback" title="Fastback">Fastback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardtop" title="Hardtop">Hardtop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatchback" title="Hatchback">Hatchback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kammback" title="Kammback">Kammback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landaulet_(car)" title="Landaulet (car)">Landaulet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liftback" title="Liftback">Liftback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limousine" title="Limousine">Limousine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microvan" title="Microvan">Microvan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minibus" title="Minibus">Minibus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multi-stop_truck" title="Multi-stop truck">Multi-stop truck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notchback" title="Notchback">Notchback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panel_van" title="Panel van">Panel van</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phaeton_body" title="Phaeton body">Phaeton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pickup_truck" title="Pickup truck">Pickup truck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quad_coup%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Quad coupé">Quad coupé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convertible" title="Convertible">Retractable hardtop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roadster_(automobile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Roadster (automobile)">Roadster / Spider / Spyder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runabout_(car)" title="Runabout (car)">Runabout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sedan_(automobile)" title="Sedan (automobile)">Saloon / Sedan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panel_van" title="Panel van">Sedan delivery/Panel van</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooting_brake" title="Shooting brake">Shooting brake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Station_wagon" title="Station wagon">Station wagon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Targa_top" title="Targa top">Targa top</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torpedo_(car)" title="Torpedo (car)">Torpedo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Touring_car" title="Touring car">Touring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coupe_de_Ville" class="mw-redirect" title="Coupe de Ville">Town (Coupé de Ville)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T-top" title="T-top">T-top</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vis-%C3%A0-vis_(carriage)" title="Vis-à-vis (carriage)">Vis-à-vis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Specialized <br />vehicles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All-terrain_vehicle" title="All-terrain vehicle">All-terrain vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amphibious_vehicle" title="Amphibious vehicle">Amphibious</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connected_car" title="Connected car">Connected</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-driving_car" title="Self-driving car">Driverless (autonomous)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go-kart" title="Go-kart">Go-kart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyrocar" title="Gyrocar">Gyrocar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quadracycle" title="Quadracycle">Pedal car</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personal_rapid_transit" title="Personal rapid transit">Personal rapid transit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_car" title="Police car">Police car</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flying_car" title="Flying car">Flying car</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxicab" class="mw-redirect" title="Taxicab">Taxicab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tow_truck" title="Tow truck">Tow truck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voiturette" title="Voiturette">Voiturette</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ground_propulsion" title="Ground propulsion">Propulsion</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_fuel_vehicle" title="Alternative fuel vehicle">Alternative fuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autogas" title="Autogas">Autogas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biodiesel" title="Biodiesel">Biodiesel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biofuel" title="Biofuel">Biofuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biogasoline" title="Biogasoline">Biogasoline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biogas" title="Biogas">Biogas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compressed_natural_gas" title="Compressed natural gas">Compressed natural gas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diesel_engine" title="Diesel engine">Diesel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electric_vehicle" title="Electric vehicle">Electric</a> (<a href="/wiki/Battery_electric_vehicle" title="Battery electric vehicle">battery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neighborhood_Electric_Vehicle" title="Neighborhood Electric Vehicle">NEV</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_ethanol_fuel_mixtures" title="Common ethanol fuel mixtures">Ethanol</a> (<a href="/wiki/E85" title="E85">E85</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fossil_fuel" title="Fossil fuel">Fossil fuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuel_cell" title="Fuel cell">Fuel cell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuel_gas" title="Fuel gas">Fuel gas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_gas" title="Natural gas">Natural gas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrol_engine" title="Petrol engine">Gasoline / petrol</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gasoline_direct_injection" title="Gasoline direct injection">direct injection</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homogeneous_charge_compression_ignition" title="Homogeneous charge compression ignition">Homogeneous charge compression ignition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hybrid_electric_vehicle" title="Hybrid electric vehicle">Hybrid</a> (<a href="/wiki/Plug-in_hybrid" title="Plug-in hybrid">plug-in</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydrogen_vehicle" title="Hydrogen vehicle">Hydrogen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internal_combustion_engine" title="Internal combustion engine">Internal combustion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liquid_nitrogen_engine" title="Liquid nitrogen engine">Liquid nitrogen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liquified_petroleum_gas" class="mw-redirect" title="Liquified petroleum gas">Liquified petroleum gas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steam_car" title="Steam car">Steam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Drive_wheel" title="Drive wheel">Drive wheels</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Front-wheel_drive" title="Front-wheel drive">Front-wheel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powertrain_layout#Rear_wheel_drive_layouts" title="Powertrain layout">Rear-wheel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two-wheel_drive" title="Two-wheel drive">Two-wheel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four-wheel_drive" title="Four-wheel drive">Four-wheel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Six-wheel_drive" title="Six-wheel drive">Six-wheel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eight-wheel_drive" title="Eight-wheel drive">Eight-wheel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ten-wheel_drive" class="mw-redirect" title="Ten-wheel drive">Ten-wheel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twelve-wheel_drive" class="mw-redirect" title="Twelve-wheel drive">Twelve-wheel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Powertrain_layout" title="Powertrain layout">Engine position</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Front-engine_design" title="Front-engine design">Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mid-engine_design" title="Mid-engine design">Mid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rear-engine_design" title="Rear-engine design">Rear</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Powertrain_layout" title="Powertrain layout">Layout</a> <br /><span class="nobold">(engine / drive)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Front-engine,_front-wheel-drive_layout" title="Front-engine, front-wheel-drive layout">Front-front</a> </li> <li> <a href="/wiki/Front-mid-engine,_front-wheel-drive_layout" title="Front-mid-engine, front-wheel-drive layout">Front mid-front</a> </li> <li> <a href="/wiki/Rear-engine,_front-wheel-drive_layout" title="Rear-engine, front-wheel-drive layout">Rear-front</a> </li> <li> <a href="/wiki/Front-engine,_rear-wheel-drive_layout" title="Front-engine, rear-wheel-drive layout">Front-rear</a> </li> <li> <a href="/wiki/Rear_mid-engine,_rear-wheel-drive_layout" title="Rear mid-engine, rear-wheel-drive layout">Rear mid-rear</a> </li> <li> <a href="/wiki/Rear-engine,_rear-wheel-drive_layout" title="Rear-engine, rear-wheel-drive layout">Rear-rear</a> </li> <li> <a href="/wiki/Front-engine,_four-wheel-drive_layout" title="Front-engine, four-wheel-drive layout">Front-four-wheel</a> </li> <li> <a href="/wiki/Mid-engine,_four-wheel-drive_layout" title="Mid-engine, four-wheel-drive layout">Mid-four-wheel</a> </li> <li> <a href="/wiki/Rear-engine,_four-wheel-drive_layout" title="Rear-engine, four-wheel-drive layout">Rear-four-wheel</a> </li> <li> <a href="/wiki/Dual-motor,_four-wheel-drive_layout" title="Dual-motor, four-wheel-drive layout">Dual motor-four-wheel</a> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Engine_configuration" title="Engine configuration">Engine configuration</a><br /><span class="nobold">(<a href="/wiki/Internal_combustion_engine" title="Internal combustion engine">internal combustion</a>)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flat_engine" title="Flat engine">Boxer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flat_engine" title="Flat engine">Flat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four-stroke_engine" title="Four-stroke engine">Four-stroke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H_engine" title="H engine">H-block</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reciprocating_engine" title="Reciprocating engine">Reciprocating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Single-cylinder_engine" title="Single-cylinder engine">Single-cylinder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straight_engine" title="Straight engine">Straight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two-stroke_engine" title="Two-stroke engine">Two-stroke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V_engine" title="V engine">V (Vee)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W_engine" title="W engine">W engine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wankel_engine" title="Wankel engine">Wankel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Cars" title="Portal:Cars">Portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cars" title="Category:Cars">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:EC_car_classification" title="Template:EC car classification">Template:EC car classification</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Crossover_(automobile)&oldid=1259053667">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Crossover_(automobile)&oldid=1259053667</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a 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