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open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <p><b>Ornithosuchidae</b> is an <a href="/wiki/Extinct" class="mw-redirect" title="Extinct">extinct</a> <a href="/wiki/Family_(biology)" title="Family (biology)">family</a> of <a href="/wiki/Pseudosuchia" title="Pseudosuchia">pseudosuchian</a> <a href="/wiki/Archosaur" title="Archosaur">archosaurs</a> (distant relatives of modern <a href="/wiki/Crocodilia" title="Crocodilia">crocodilians</a>) from the <a href="/wiki/Triassic" title="Triassic">Triassic</a> period. Ornithosuchids were <a href="/wiki/Quadrupedal" class="mw-redirect" title="Quadrupedal">quadrupedal</a> and facultatively <a href="/wiki/Bipedal" class="mw-redirect" title="Bipedal">bipedal</a> (e.g. like chimpanzees), meaning that they had the ability to walk on two legs for short periods of time. They had distinctive, downturned snouts, unique, "crocodile-reversed" ankle bones, and several other features that distinguish them from other archosaurs. Ornithosuchids were geographically widespread during the <a href="/wiki/Carnian" title="Carnian">Carnian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Norian" title="Norian">Norian</a> stages of the <a href="/wiki/Late_Triassic" title="Late Triassic">Late Triassic</a> with members known from <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>. Four genera, comprising <i><a href="/wiki/Ornithosuchus" title="Ornithosuchus">Ornithosuchus</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Venaticosuchus" title="Venaticosuchus">Venaticosuchus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dynamosuchus" title="Dynamosuchus">Dynamosuchus</a>,</i><sup id="cite_ref-Dynamo_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dynamo-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i><a href="/wiki/Riojasuchus" title="Riojasuchus">Riojasuchus</a></i> are presently known.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The family was first erected by German paleontologist <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_von_Huene" title="Friedrich von Huene">Friedrich von Huene</a> in 1908.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Ornithosuchids<br><div style="font-size: 85%;">Temporal range: <a href="/wiki/Late_Triassic" title="Late Triassic">Late Triassic</a>, <span class="noprint"><span style="display:inline-block;"></span><span style="display:inline-block;">228–203.6 <a href="/wiki/Megaannum" class="mw-redirect" title="Megaannum">Ma</a></span> <span style="display:inline-block;"></span><div id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0; font-size:97%;"> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; left:0px; width:207.23076923077px; padding-left:5px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(254,217,106); background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1));"><a href="/wiki/Precambrian" title="Precambrian">PreꞒ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,160,86); left:37.636923076923px; width:18.073846153846px;"><a href="/wiki/Cambrian" title="Cambrian">Ꞓ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,146,112); left:55.710769230769px; width:14.08px;"><a href="/wiki/Ordovician" title="Ordovician">O</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(179,225,182); left:69.790769230769px; width:8.3261538461539px;"><a href="/wiki/Silurian" title="Silurian">S</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(203,140,55); left:78.116923076923px; width:20.409230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Devonian" title="Devonian">D</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(103,165,153); left:98.526153846154px; width:20.307692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Carboniferous" title="Carboniferous">C</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(240,64,40); left:118.83384615385px; width:15.907015384615px;"><a href="/wiki/Permian" title="Permian">P</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(129,43,146); left:134.74086153846px; width:17.092984615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Triassic" title="Triassic">T</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(52,178,201); left:151.83384615385px; width:19.089230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Jurassic" title="Jurassic">J</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,198,78); left:170.92307692308px; width:26.738461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/Cretaceous" title="Cretaceous">K</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(253,154,82); left:197.66153846154px; width:14.543692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Paleogene" title="Paleogene">Pg</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,230,25); left:212.20523076923px; width:6.9215384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Neogene" title="Neogene">N</a></div> <div id="end-border" style="position:absolute; height:100%; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:219px"></div><div style="margin:0 auto; line-height:0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:8px; overflow:visible; background-color:transparent; position:relative; top:-4px; z-index:100;"><div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:142.83076923077px; width:8.2584615384615px; background-color:#360; opacity:0.42;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:142.83076923077px; width:8.2584615384615px; background-color:#360; opacity:1;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:6px; top:1px; left:143.83076923077px; width:6.2584615384615px; background-color:#6c3;"></div> </div> </div></span></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Ornithosuchus1DB.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Ornithosuchus1DB.jpg/220px-Ornithosuchus1DB.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Ornithosuchus1DB.jpg/330px-Ornithosuchus1DB.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Ornithosuchus1DB.jpg/440px-Ornithosuchus1DB.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1700" data-file-height="911"></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Life restoration of <i><a href="/wiki/Ornithosuchus" title="Ornithosuchus">Ornithosuchus</a></i> scavenging on the <a href="/wiki/Rhynchosaur" title="Rhynchosaur">rhynchosaur</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Hyperodapedon" title="Hyperodapedon">Hyperodapedon</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Ornithosuchidae" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Domain: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryote" title="Eukaryote">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Phylum: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Reptile" title="Reptile">Reptilia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Archosaur" title="Archosaur">Archosauria</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pseudosuchia" title="Pseudosuchia">Pseudosuchia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">†</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ornithosuchidae</a><br><small><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_von_Huene" title="Friedrich von Huene">von Huene</a>, <a href="/wiki/1908_in_paleontology" title="1908 in paleontology">1908</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Type_species" title="Type species">Type species</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Ornithosuchus_woodwardi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ornithosuchus woodwardi">Ornithosuchus woodwardi</a></i><br><div style="font-size: 85%;">Newton, 1894</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Genera </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <p><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Aenigmaspina" title="Aenigmaspina">Aenigmaspina</a></i>?<br> <abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Dynamosuchus" title="Dynamosuchus">Dynamosuchus</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Dynamo_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dynamo-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br> <abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Ornithosuchus" title="Ornithosuchus">Ornithosuchus</a></i><br> <abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Riojasuchus" title="Riojasuchus">Riojasuchus</a></i><br> <abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Venaticosuchus" title="Venaticosuchus">Venaticosuchus</a></i> </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Description"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Description</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Skull"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Skull</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Postcranial_skeleton"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Postcranial skeleton</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Phylogeny"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Phylogeny</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Ornithosuchidae&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Description" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Skull">Skull</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Ornithosuchidae&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Skull" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Riojasuchus.png" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Riojasuchus.png/220px-Riojasuchus.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="225" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2579" data-file-height="2637"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 225px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Riojasuchus.png/220px-Riojasuchus.png" data-width="220" data-height="225" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Riojasuchus.png/330px-Riojasuchus.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Riojasuchus.png/440px-Riojasuchus.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>The skull of <i><a href="/wiki/Riojasuchus" title="Riojasuchus">Riojasuchus</a></i></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Riojasuchus_life_reconstruction.png" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Riojasuchus_life_reconstruction.png/220px-Riojasuchus_life_reconstruction.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3259" data-file-height="2281"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 154px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Riojasuchus_life_reconstruction.png/220px-Riojasuchus_life_reconstruction.png" data-width="220" data-height="154" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Riojasuchus_life_reconstruction.png/330px-Riojasuchus_life_reconstruction.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Riojasuchus_life_reconstruction.png/440px-Riojasuchus_life_reconstruction.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>Speculative <a href="/wiki/Paleoart" title="Paleoart">life restoration</a> of <i><a href="/wiki/Riojasuchus" title="Riojasuchus">Riojasuchus</a></i> with oral tissue covering its overbite</figcaption></figure> <p>Ornithosuchids can be identified by the presence of an arched <a href="/wiki/Diastema_(dentistry)" class="mw-redirect" title="Diastema (dentistry)">diastema</a>, a gap between the teeth at the front of the snout. When the jaw is closed, two large, curved, <a href="/wiki/Mandible" title="Mandible">dentary</a> (lower jaw) teeth fit into the diastema, which is positioned between the <a href="/wiki/Premaxilla" title="Premaxilla">premaxilla</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maxilla" title="Maxilla">maxilla</a>. Two shallow depressions are on the wall of the diastema to accommodate these teeth. The large dentary teeth of <i>Ornithosuchus</i> and <i>Riojasuchus</i> are placed behind a smaller, procumbent dentary tooth that sticks out from the jaw. This type of tooth position is not seen in any other basal archosaurs. Another characteristic feature of ornithosuchids is their unusual downturned, overhanging snout, seen in <i>Riojasuchus</i> and <i>Venaticosuchus</i>, but not <i>Ornithosuchus</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-SPC91_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SPC91-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Several other features distinguish ornithosuchids from all other early archosaurs. <i>Ornithosuchus</i> and <i>Riojasuchus</i> both possess a small fenestra, or hole, between the <a href="/wiki/Palatine_bone" title="Palatine bone">palatine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pterygoid_bone" title="Pterygoid bone">pterygoid bones</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Palate" title="Palate">palate</a>, i.e. the roof of the mouth. The contact between the <a href="/wiki/Nasal_bone" title="Nasal bone">nasal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Prefrontal_bone" title="Prefrontal bone">prefrontal bones</a> of the skull is small or absent, excluded by a large contact between the <a href="/wiki/Frontal_bone" title="Frontal bone">frontals</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lacrimal_bone" title="Lacrimal bone">lacrimals</a>. In other archosaurs, including <a href="/wiki/Rauisuchian" class="mw-redirect" title="Rauisuchian">rauisuchians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aetosaur" title="Aetosaur">aetosaurs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pterosaur" title="Pterosaur">pterosaurs</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Dinosauromorph" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinosauromorph">dinosauromorphs</a>, the nasal-prefrontal contact separates the frontal from the lacrimal.<sup id="cite_ref-SPC91_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SPC91-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Postcranial_skeleton">Postcranial skeleton</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Ornithosuchidae&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Postcranial skeleton" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>The postcranial skeleton is nearly completely known in <i>Riojasuchus</i>, incomplete in <i>Ornithosuchus</i>, and entirely unknown in <i>Venaticosuchus</i>. As a result, whether all of the postcranial traits seemingly unique to ornithosuchids actually occurred in all members of the family is uncertain. Ornithosuchids known from decent postcranial remains typically had about 9 <a href="/wiki/Cervical_vertebrae" title="Cervical vertebrae">cervical</a> (neck), 14-15 dorsal (back), three <a href="/wiki/Sacrum" title="Sacrum">sacral</a> (hip), and over 20 caudal (tail) <a href="/wiki/Vertebra" title="Vertebra">vertebrae</a>. Above each vertebra was a pair of bony scutes known as <a href="/wiki/Osteoderm" title="Osteoderm">osteoderms</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Femur" title="Femur">femur</a> (thigh bone) has a pronounced anterior trochanter. The anterior trochanter, sometimes known as the "lesser trochanter" (but unrelated to the <a href="/wiki/Lesser_trochanter" title="Lesser trochanter">lesser trochanter of the femur</a> in humans), is a ridge on the outer surface of the femur, near the <a href="/wiki/Femoral_head" title="Femoral head">femoral head</a>. It was probably an insertion point for m. iliofemoralis cranialis, which helps to raise the leg. Most archosaurs and archosaur relatives lack a distinct anterior trochanter, but ornithosuchids are an exception, along with most <a href="/wiki/Dinosauromorpha" title="Dinosauromorpha">dinosauromorphs</a> (dinosaurs and their close relatives).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Much like the femur, the <a href="/wiki/Fibula" title="Fibula">fibula</a> (outer shin bone) also has a distinctive point for muscle insertion. The muscle in question is the iliofibularis, which helps to straighten the limbs. In most archosaurs, the iliofibularis is inserted onto the fibula by means of a tiny ridge on the proximal part of the fibula, near the knee. However, ornithosuchids have a much larger, knob-shaped iliofibularis insertion point located about midway down the shaft of the fibula. Phytosaurs and aetosaurs also share a knob-like attachment point midway down the fibula, so whether the case in ornithosuchids is a unique case of convergent evolution, or alternatively the retention of a trait independently lost by several archosaur lineages is unclear.<sup id="cite_ref-NSJ11_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NSJ11-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Unlike most other early archosaurs, the pedal <a href="/wiki/Ungual" title="Ungual">unguals</a> (the distalmost bones of the feet that form claws) are laterally compressed. They are sharp and recurved. The unguals are very deep, being taller than they are long, especially on the inner digits. This type of claw is not seen in any other Triassic archosaur except for pterosaurs.<sup id="cite_ref-SPC91_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SPC91-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:254px;max-width:254px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:252px;max-width:252px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CrocNormal01.png" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/CrocNormal01.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="149"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 150px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/CrocNormal01.png" data-alt="" data-width="250" data-height="150" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">The "crocodile-normal" ankle of most crurotarsans</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:252px;max-width:252px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CrocReversed01.png" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/CrocReversed01.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="150"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 150px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/CrocReversed01.png" data-alt="" data-width="250" data-height="150" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">The "crocodile-reversed" ankle of ornithosuchids</div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flow-root"><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px #aaa solid;background-color:green; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Tibia" title="Tibia">Tibia</a></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px #aaa solid;background-color:yellow; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Fibula" title="Fibula">Fibula</a></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px #aaa solid;background-color:#ff6666; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Talus_bone" title="Talus bone">Astragalus</a></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px #aaa solid;background-color:#6600ff; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Calcaneum" class="mw-redirect" title="Calcaneum">Calcaneum</a></span></div></div></div></div> <p>Major archosaur groups have often been distinguished from each other based on the structure of their ankles. In most crurotarsans, the <a href="/wiki/Talus_bone" title="Talus bone">astragalus</a> has a convex projection that fits into a concave space in the <a href="/wiki/Calcaneum" class="mw-redirect" title="Calcaneum">calcaneum</a>. This condition is often referred to as a "crocodile-normal" ankle, as it is the most common ankle type in crurotarsans. Ornithosuchids are unique among crurotarsans, and all other archosaurs, in their possession of a "crocodile-reversed" ankle, in which the placement of the concavity is reversed; instead of being on the calcaneum, it is on the astragalus. In ornithosuchids, the calcaneum bears a convex projection that is analogous to the convex projection on the "crocodile-normal" astragalus.<sup id="cite_ref-SPC91_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SPC91-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Phylogeny">Phylogeny</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Ornithosuchidae&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Phylogeny" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>Ornithosuchidae is generally considered to be within the larger <a href="/wiki/Clade" title="Clade">clade</a> <a href="/wiki/Suchia" title="Suchia">Suchia</a>, which includes aetosaurs, rauisuchians, and crocodylomorphs.<sup id="cite_ref-NN06_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NN06-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NSJ07_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NSJ07-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Betal10_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Betal10-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was given a phylogenetic definition by Paul Sereno in 1991 as the last common ancestor and all descendants of <i><a href="/wiki/Ornithosuchus" title="Ornithosuchus">Ornithosuchus</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Riojasuchus" title="Riojasuchus">Riojasuchus</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Venaticosuchus" title="Venaticosuchus">Venaticosuchus</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-SPC91_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SPC91-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sterling Nesbitt in 2011 gave an alternative definition consisting of <i><a href="/wiki/Ornithosuchus" title="Ornithosuchus">Ornithosuchus woodwardi</a></i> and all archosaurs closer to it than to <i><a href="/wiki/Rutiodon_carolinensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Rutiodon carolinensis">Rutiodon carolinensis</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Aetosaurus_ferratus" class="mw-redirect" title="Aetosaurus ferratus">Aetosaurus ferratus</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Rauisuchus_tiradentes" class="mw-redirect" title="Rauisuchus tiradentes">Rauisuchus tiradentes</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Prestosuchus_chiniquensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Prestosuchus chiniquensis">Prestosuchus chiniquensis</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Crocodylus_niloticus" class="mw-redirect" title="Crocodylus niloticus">Crocodylus niloticus</a></i> (the Nile crocodile), or <i><a href="/wiki/Passer_domesticus" class="mw-redirect" title="Passer domesticus">Passer domesticus</a></i> (the house sparrow).<sup id="cite_ref-NSJ11_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NSJ11-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Below is a cladogram based on Nesbitt (2011), showing the placement of Ornithosuchidae in Archosauriformes.<sup id="cite_ref-NSJ11_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NSJ11-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="clade"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1258728058">body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output div.clade,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output div.clade{overflow-x:auto;overflow-y:hidden}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output div.clade p{font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output table.clade{border-spacing:0;margin:0;font-size:100%;line-height:100%;border-collapse:separate;width:auto}.mw-parser-output table.clade table.clade{width:100%;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label{min-width:0.2em;width:0.2em;padding:0.1em 0.25em;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label::before,.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel::before{content:"\2060 "}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.first{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel{padding:0.1em 0.25em;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.last{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar{vertical-align:middle;text-align:left;padding:0 0.5em;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar.reverse{text-align:right;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf{border:0;padding:0;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafR{border:0;padding:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf.reverse{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkA{background-color:yellow}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkB{background-color:green}</style> <table class="clade" style="font-size:85%;line-height:85%"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><a href="/wiki/Archosauriformes" title="Archosauriformes">Archosauriformes</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><b><a href="/wiki/Proterosuchidae" title="Proterosuchidae">Proterosuchidae</a></b> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ProterosuchusDB_flipped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/ProterosuchusDB_flipped.jpg/80px-ProterosuchusDB_flipped.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1341" data-file-height="285"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 80px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/ProterosuchusDB_flipped.jpg/80px-ProterosuchusDB_flipped.jpg" data-width="80" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/ProterosuchusDB_flipped.jpg/120px-ProterosuchusDB_flipped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/ProterosuchusDB_flipped.jpg/160px-ProterosuchusDB_flipped.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Erythrosuchus" title="Erythrosuchus">Erythrosuchus</a></i> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Erythrosuchus.png" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Erythrosuchus.png/80px-Erythrosuchus.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2820" data-file-height="864"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 80px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Erythrosuchus.png/80px-Erythrosuchus.png" data-width="80" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Erythrosuchus.png/120px-Erythrosuchus.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Erythrosuchus.png/160px-Erythrosuchus.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Vancleavea" title="Vancleavea">Vancleavea</a></i> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vancleavea_white_background.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Vancleavea_white_background.jpg/80px-Vancleavea_white_background.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="24" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1918" data-file-height="572"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 80px;height: 24px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Vancleavea_white_background.jpg/80px-Vancleavea_white_background.jpg" data-width="80" data-height="24" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Vancleavea_white_background.jpg/120px-Vancleavea_white_background.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Vancleavea_white_background.jpg/160px-Vancleavea_white_background.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><b><a href="/wiki/Proterochampsia" title="Proterochampsia">Proterochampsia</a></b><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pseudochampsa_life_restoration_white_background.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Pseudochampsa_life_restoration_white_background.jpg/80px-Pseudochampsa_life_restoration_white_background.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="32" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="551" data-file-height="223"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 80px;height: 32px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Pseudochampsa_life_restoration_white_background.jpg/80px-Pseudochampsa_life_restoration_white_background.jpg" data-width="80" data-height="32" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Pseudochampsa_life_restoration_white_background.jpg/120px-Pseudochampsa_life_restoration_white_background.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Pseudochampsa_life_restoration_white_background.jpg/160px-Pseudochampsa_life_restoration_white_background.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Euparkeria" title="Euparkeria">Euparkeria</a></i> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Euparkeria_white_background.png" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Euparkeria_white_background.png/80px-Euparkeria_white_background.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="34" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2655" data-file-height="1117"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 80px;height: 34px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Euparkeria_white_background.png/80px-Euparkeria_white_background.png" data-width="80" data-height="34" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Euparkeria_white_background.png/120px-Euparkeria_white_background.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Euparkeria_white_background.png/160px-Euparkeria_white_background.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> <b><a href="/wiki/Crurotarsi" title="Crurotarsi">Crurotarsi</a></b> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><b><a href="/wiki/Phytosauria" class="mw-redirect" title="Phytosauria">Phytosauria</a></b> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Smilosuchus_adamanensis_flipped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Smilosuchus_adamanensis_flipped.jpg/80px-Smilosuchus_adamanensis_flipped.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2894" data-file-height="648"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 80px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Smilosuchus_adamanensis_flipped.jpg/80px-Smilosuchus_adamanensis_flipped.jpg" data-width="80" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Smilosuchus_adamanensis_flipped.jpg/120px-Smilosuchus_adamanensis_flipped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Smilosuchus_adamanensis_flipped.jpg/160px-Smilosuchus_adamanensis_flipped.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> <a href="/wiki/Archosauria" class="mw-redirect" title="Archosauria">Archosauria</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Avemetatarsalia" title="Avemetatarsalia">Avemetatarsalia</a></b> (bird-line archosaurs)<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Meyers_grosses_Konversations-Lexikon_-_ein_Nachschlagewerk_des_allgemeinen_Wissens_(1908)_(Antwerpener_Breiftaube).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Meyers_grosses_Konversations-Lexikon_-_ein_Nachschlagewerk_des_allgemeinen_Wissens_%281908%29_%28Antwerpener_Breiftaube%29.jpg/40px-Meyers_grosses_Konversations-Lexikon_-_ein_Nachschlagewerk_des_allgemeinen_Wissens_%281908%29_%28Antwerpener_Breiftaube%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="40" height="44" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="638" data-file-height="698"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 40px;height: 44px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Meyers_grosses_Konversations-Lexikon_-_ein_Nachschlagewerk_des_allgemeinen_Wissens_%281908%29_%28Antwerpener_Breiftaube%29.jpg/40px-Meyers_grosses_Konversations-Lexikon_-_ein_Nachschlagewerk_des_allgemeinen_Wissens_%281908%29_%28Antwerpener_Breiftaube%29.jpg" data-width="40" data-height="44" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Meyers_grosses_Konversations-Lexikon_-_ein_Nachschlagewerk_des_allgemeinen_Wissens_%281908%29_%28Antwerpener_Breiftaube%29.jpg/60px-Meyers_grosses_Konversations-Lexikon_-_ein_Nachschlagewerk_des_allgemeinen_Wissens_%281908%29_%28Antwerpener_Breiftaube%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Meyers_grosses_Konversations-Lexikon_-_ein_Nachschlagewerk_des_allgemeinen_Wissens_%281908%29_%28Antwerpener_Breiftaube%29.jpg/80px-Meyers_grosses_Konversations-Lexikon_-_ein_Nachschlagewerk_des_allgemeinen_Wissens_%281908%29_%28Antwerpener_Breiftaube%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> <a href="/wiki/Pseudosuchia" title="Pseudosuchia">Pseudosuchia</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><b>Ornithosuchidae</b> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ornithosuchus_BW_white_background.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Ornithosuchus_BW_white_background.jpg/80px-Ornithosuchus_BW_white_background.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="26" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="738" data-file-height="242"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 80px;height: 26px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Ornithosuchus_BW_white_background.jpg/80px-Ornithosuchus_BW_white_background.jpg" data-width="80" data-height="26" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Ornithosuchus_BW_white_background.jpg/120px-Ornithosuchus_BW_white_background.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Ornithosuchus_BW_white_background.jpg/160px-Ornithosuchus_BW_white_background.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> <a href="/wiki/Suchia" title="Suchia">Suchia</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Gracilisuchus" title="Gracilisuchus">Gracilisuchus</a></i> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gracilisuchus_BW_white_background.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Gracilisuchus_BW_white_background.jpg/80px-Gracilisuchus_BW_white_background.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="20" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="188"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 80px;height: 20px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Gracilisuchus_BW_white_background.jpg/80px-Gracilisuchus_BW_white_background.jpg" data-width="80" data-height="20" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Gracilisuchus_BW_white_background.jpg/120px-Gracilisuchus_BW_white_background.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Gracilisuchus_BW_white_background.jpg/160px-Gracilisuchus_BW_white_background.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Turfanosuchus" title="Turfanosuchus">Turfanosuchus</a></i> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Turfanosuchus_dabanensis.png" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Turfanosuchus_dabanensis.png/80px-Turfanosuchus_dabanensis.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="32" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1463" data-file-height="585"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 80px;height: 32px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Turfanosuchus_dabanensis.png/80px-Turfanosuchus_dabanensis.png" data-width="80" data-height="32" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Turfanosuchus_dabanensis.png/120px-Turfanosuchus_dabanensis.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Turfanosuchus_dabanensis.png/160px-Turfanosuchus_dabanensis.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Revueltosaurus" title="Revueltosaurus">Revueltosaurus</a></i> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Revueltosaurus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Revueltosaurus.jpg/80px-Revueltosaurus.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="28" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="2101"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 80px;height: 28px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Revueltosaurus.jpg/80px-Revueltosaurus.jpg" data-width="80" data-height="28" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Revueltosaurus.jpg/120px-Revueltosaurus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Revueltosaurus.jpg/160px-Revueltosaurus.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><b><a href="/wiki/Aetosauria" class="mw-redirect" title="Aetosauria">Aetosauria</a></b> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Desmatosuchus_spurensis_flipped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Desmatosuchus_spurensis_flipped.jpg/80px-Desmatosuchus_spurensis_flipped.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="22" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2944" data-file-height="808"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 80px;height: 22px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Desmatosuchus_spurensis_flipped.jpg/80px-Desmatosuchus_spurensis_flipped.jpg" data-width="80" data-height="22" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Desmatosuchus_spurensis_flipped.jpg/120px-Desmatosuchus_spurensis_flipped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Desmatosuchus_spurensis_flipped.jpg/160px-Desmatosuchus_spurensis_flipped.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Ticinosuchus" title="Ticinosuchus">Ticinosuchus</a></i> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ticinosuchus_BW_white_background.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Ticinosuchus_BW_white_background.jpg/80px-Ticinosuchus_BW_white_background.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="19" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="742" data-file-height="174"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 80px;height: 19px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Ticinosuchus_BW_white_background.jpg/80px-Ticinosuchus_BW_white_background.jpg" data-width="80" data-height="19" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Ticinosuchus_BW_white_background.jpg/120px-Ticinosuchus_BW_white_background.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Ticinosuchus_BW_white_background.jpg/160px-Ticinosuchus_BW_white_background.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> <a href="/wiki/Paracrocodylomorpha" title="Paracrocodylomorpha">Paracrocodylomorpha</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><b><a href="/wiki/Poposauroidea" title="Poposauroidea">Poposauroidea</a></b> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Poposaurus_gracilis_(1)_flipped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Poposaurus_gracilis_%281%29_flipped.jpg/80px-Poposaurus_gracilis_%281%29_flipped.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="19" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1946" data-file-height="464"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 80px;height: 19px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Poposaurus_gracilis_%281%29_flipped.jpg/80px-Poposaurus_gracilis_%281%29_flipped.jpg" data-width="80" data-height="19" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Poposaurus_gracilis_%281%29_flipped.jpg/120px-Poposaurus_gracilis_%281%29_flipped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Poposaurus_gracilis_%281%29_flipped.jpg/160px-Poposaurus_gracilis_%281%29_flipped.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> <a href="/wiki/Loricata" title="Loricata">Loricata</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Prestosuchus" title="Prestosuchus">Prestosuchus</a></i> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Prestosuchus-chiniquensis_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Prestosuchus-chiniquensis_%282%29.jpg/80px-Prestosuchus-chiniquensis_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="922"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 80px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Prestosuchus-chiniquensis_%282%29.jpg/80px-Prestosuchus-chiniquensis_%282%29.jpg" data-width="80" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Prestosuchus-chiniquensis_%282%29.jpg/120px-Prestosuchus-chiniquensis_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Prestosuchus-chiniquensis_%282%29.jpg/160px-Prestosuchus-chiniquensis_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Saurosuchus" title="Saurosuchus">Saurosuchus</a></i> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Saurosuchus_BW_white_background.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Saurosuchus_BW_white_background.jpg/80px-Saurosuchus_BW_white_background.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="21" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="733" data-file-height="188"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 80px;height: 21px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Saurosuchus_BW_white_background.jpg/80px-Saurosuchus_BW_white_background.jpg" data-width="80" data-height="21" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Saurosuchus_BW_white_background.jpg/120px-Saurosuchus_BW_white_background.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Saurosuchus_BW_white_background.jpg/160px-Saurosuchus_BW_white_background.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Batrachotomus" title="Batrachotomus">Batrachotomus</a></i> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Batrachotomus1DB.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Batrachotomus1DB.jpg/80px-Batrachotomus1DB.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="50" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="930"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 80px;height: 50px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Batrachotomus1DB.jpg/80px-Batrachotomus1DB.jpg" data-width="80" data-height="50" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Batrachotomus1DB.jpg/120px-Batrachotomus1DB.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Batrachotomus1DB.jpg/160px-Batrachotomus1DB.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Fasolasuchus" title="Fasolasuchus">Fasolasuchus</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><b><a href="/wiki/Rauisuchidae" title="Rauisuchidae">Rauisuchidae</a></b> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Postosuchus_kirkpatricki_flipped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Postosuchus_kirkpatricki_flipped.jpg/80px-Postosuchus_kirkpatricki_flipped.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="20" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2948" data-file-height="744"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 80px;height: 20px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Postosuchus_kirkpatricki_flipped.jpg/80px-Postosuchus_kirkpatricki_flipped.jpg" data-width="80" data-height="20" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Postosuchus_kirkpatricki_flipped.jpg/120px-Postosuchus_kirkpatricki_flipped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Postosuchus_kirkpatricki_flipped.jpg/160px-Postosuchus_kirkpatricki_flipped.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Crocodylomorpha" title="Crocodylomorpha">Crocodylomorpha</a></b><span style="display: inline-block; transform: scaleX(-1);"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Deinosuchus_riograndensis.png" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Deinosuchus_riograndensis.png/80px-Deinosuchus_riograndensis.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="24" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="999" data-file-height="300"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 80px;height: 24px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Deinosuchus_riograndensis.png/80px-Deinosuchus_riograndensis.png" data-width="80" data-height="24" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Deinosuchus_riograndensis.png/120px-Deinosuchus_riograndensis.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Deinosuchus_riograndensis.png/160px-Deinosuchus_riograndensis.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Ornithosuchidae&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Dynamo-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dynamo_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dynamo_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMüllerVon_BaczkoDesojoNesbitt2020" class="citation journal cs1">Müller, Rodrigo T.; Von Baczko, M. Belén; Desojo, Julia B.; Nesbitt, Sterling J. 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href="https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11820%2F24322ff3-e80e-45f2-8d53-d35fd104195c">20.500.11820/24322ff3-e80e-45f2-8d53-d35fd104195c</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:59148006">59148006</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Systematic+Palaeontology&rft.atitle=The+higher-level+phylogeny+of+Archosauria+%28Tetrapoda%3A+Diapsida%29&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=3-47&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F20.500.11820%2F24322ff3-e80e-45f2-8d53-d35fd104195c&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A59148006%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F14772010903537732&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2010JSPal...8....3B&rft.aulast=Brusatte&rft.aufirst=S.L.&rft.au=Benton%2C+M.J.&rft.au=Desojo%2C+J.B.&rft.au=Langer%2C+M.C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pure.ed.ac.uk%2Fws%2Ffiles%2F8232155%2FPDF_Brusatteetal2010ArchosaurPhylogeny.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrnithosuchidae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Ornithosuchidae&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091021122314/http://www.palaeos.com/Vertebrates/Units/270Archosauromorpha/270.600.html">Palaeos Vertebrates</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ornithosuchidae&oldid=1250203732">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ornithosuchidae&oldid=1250203732</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=Ornithosuchidae&action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="RaghavIyer2006" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1728439292"> <span>Last edited on 9 October 2024, at 02:01</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AD_%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="تماسيح طيرية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تماسيح طيرية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ornitos%C3%BAquids" title="Ornitosúquids – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ornitosúquids" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ornithosuchidae" title="Ornithosuchidae – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ornithosuchidae" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ornithosuchidae" title="Ornithosuchidae – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ornithosuchidae" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پرنده‌سوسماران – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پرنده‌سوسماران" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ornithosuchidae" title="Ornithosuchidae – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ornithosuchidae" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ornithosuchidae" title="Ornithosuchidae – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ornithosuchidae" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ornithosuchidae" title="Ornithosuchidae – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ornithosuchidae" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ornithosuchidae" title="Ornithosuchidae – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ornithosuchidae" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AB%E3%83%8B%E3%83%88%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9%E7%A7%91" title="オルニトスクス科 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オルニトスクス科" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ornithosuchidae" title="Ornithosuchidae – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ornithosuchidae" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ornithosuchidae" title="Ornithosuchidae – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ornithosuchidae" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Орнитозухиды – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Орнитозухиды" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ornithosuchidae" title="Ornithosuchidae – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ornithosuchidae" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ornithosuchidae" title="Ornithosuchidae – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ornithosuchidae" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B3%A5%E9%B1%B7%E7%A7%91" title="鳥鱷科 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="鳥鱷科" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 9 October 2024, at 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