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class="fas fa-caret-right"></i> <a href="/about/reference-links-all" target="_self">Reference Links</a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="sectionpicWrapper"> <div class="sectionpic-Overlay"></div> <div class="sectionTitle">WORLD RELIGION</div> </div> <div class="sectionpicWrapper-mobile">WORLD RELIGION</div> <div class="wrapperPage-Sidebar"> <div class="wrapperSidebar">  <div class="helix-sidebar"> <div class="floatingmoduleck" id="floatingmoduleck193" data-method="onscroll" data-onscrollpos="top" data-pos="left" data-x="0px" data-y="165px" data-w="200px" data-bg="" data-css="" data-offsety="0" data-bottomlimit=".sponsorsWrapper" data-bottomoffset="0"> <div id="mod-custom193" class="mod-custom custom"> <script> function fillSelectFromArray(selectCtrl, itemArray, goodPrompt, badPrompt, defaultItem) { var i, j; var prompt; // empty existing items for (i = selectCtrl.options.length; i >= 0; i--) { selectCtrl.options[i] = null; } prompt = (itemArray != null) ? goodPrompt : badPrompt; if (prompt == null) { j = 0; } else { selectCtrl.options[0] = new Option(prompt); j = 1; } if (itemArray != null) { // add new items for (i = 0; i <itemArray.length; i++) { selectCtrl.options[j] = new Option(itemArray[i][0]); if (itemArray[i][1] != null) { selectCtrl.options[j].value = itemArray[i][1]; } j++; } // select first item (prompt) for sub list selectCtrl.options[0].selected = true; } } </script><div style="border: 0.1em solid #1d55c1; border-radius: 10px; padding: 5px;"> <H3>National Profiles</H3> <h4>Add a Nation:</h4> <script language='javascript'> CTYLST = new Array( new Array( new Array("Afghanistan", "1c"), new Array("Akrotiri", "2c"), new Array("Albania", "3c"), new Array("Algeria", "4c"), new Array("American Samoa", "5c"), new Array("Andorra", "6c"), new Array("Angola", "7c"), new Array("Anguilla", "8c"), new Array("Antarctica", "9c"), new Array("Antigua and Barbuda", "10c"), new Array("Argentina", "11c"), new Array("Armenia", "12c"), new Array("Aruba", "13c"), new Array("Australia", "14c"), new Array("Austria", "15c"), new Array("Azerbaijan", "16c"), new Array("Bahamas, The", "17c"), new Array("Bahrain", "18c"), new Array("Bangladesh", "19c"), new Array("Barbados", "20c"), new Array("Belarus", "21c"), new Array("Belgium", "22c"), new Array("Belize", "23c"), new Array("Benin", "24c"), new Array("Bermuda", "25c"), new Array("Bhutan", "26c"), new Array("Bolivia", "27c"), new Array("Bosnia and Herzegovina", "28c"), new Array("Botswana", "29c"), new Array("Bougainville", "30c"), new Array("Brazil", "31c"), new Array("British Indian Ocean Territory", "32c"), new Array("British Virgin Islands", "33c"), new Array("Brunei", "34c"), new Array("Bulgaria", "35c"), new Array("Burkina Faso", "36c"), new Array("Burma (Myanmar)", "37c"), new Array("Burundi", "38c"), new Array("Cambodia", "39c"), new Array("Cameroon", "40c"), new Array("Canada", "41c"), new Array("Cape Verde", "42c"), new Array("Caribbean Netherlands", "255c"), new Array("Cayman Islands", "43c"), new Array("Central African Republic", "44c"), new Array("Chad", "45c"), new Array("Channel Islands", "46c"), new Array("Chile", "47c"), new Array("China", "52c"), new Array("China-Tibet", "51c"), new Array("Christmas Island", "53c"), new Array("Cocos (Keeling) Islands", "54c"), new Array("Colombia", "55c"), new Array("Comoros", "56c"), new Array("Congo, Democratic Republic of the", "57c"), new Array("Congo, Republic of the", "58c"), new Array("Cook Islands", "59c"), new Array("Costa Rica", "60c"), new Array("Cote d\'Ivoire", "61c"), new Array("Croatia", "62c"), new Array("Cuba", "63c"), new Array("Curacao", "252c"), new Array("Cyprus", "64c"), new Array("Czech Republic", "65c"), new Array("Denmark", "66c"), new Array("Dhekelia", "67c"), new Array("Djibouti", "68c"), new Array("Dominica", "69c"), new Array("Dominican Republic", "70c"), new Array("Ecuador", "72c"), new Array("Egypt", "73c"), new Array("El Salvador", "74c"), new Array("Equatorial Guinea", "75c"), new Array("Eritrea", "76c"), new Array("Estonia", "77c"), new Array("Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)", "79c"), new Array("Faroe Islands", "80c"), new Array("Fiji", "81c"), new Array("Finland", "82c"), new Array("France", "83c"), new Array("French Guiana", "84c"), new Array("French Polynesia", "85c"), new Array("Gabon", "86c"), new Array("Gambia, The", "87c"), new Array("Georgia", "89c"), new Array("Germany", "90c"), new Array("Ghana", "91c"), new Array("Gibraltar", "92c"), new Array("Greece", "93c"), new Array("Greenland", "94c"), new Array("Grenada", "95c"), new Array("Guadeloupe", "96c"), new Array("Guam", "97c"), new Array("Guatemala", "98c"), new Array("Guernsey", "99c"), new Array("Guinea", "101c"), new Array("Guinea-Bissau", "100c"), new Array("Guyana", "102c"), new Array("Haiti", "103c"), new Array("Honduras", "105c"), new Array("Hong Kong", "48c"), new Array("Hungary", "106c"), new Array("Iceland", "107c"), new Array("India", "108c"), new Array("Indonesia", "109c"), new Array("Iran", "110c"), new Array("Iraq", "111c"), new Array("Ireland", "112c"), new Array("Isle of Man", "143c"), new Array("Israel", "113c"), new Array("Italy", "115c"), new Array("Jamaica", "116c"), new Array("Japan", "117c"), new Array("Jersey", "118c"), new Array("Jordan", "119c"), new Array("Kazakhstan", "120c"), new Array("Kenya", "121c"), new Array("Kiribati", "122c"), new Array("Korea, (North) Democratic Republic of", "123c"), new Array("Korea, (South) Republic of", "124c"), new Array("Kosovo", "250c"), new Array("Kuwait", "125c"), new Array("Kyrgyzstan", "126c"), new Array("Laos", "127c"), new Array("Latvia", "128c"), new Array("Lebanon", "129c"), new Array("Lesotho", "130c"), new Array("Liberia", "131c"), new Array("Libya", "132c"), new Array("Liechtenstein", "133c"), new Array("Lithuania", "134c"), new Array("Luxembourg", "135c"), new Array("Macau", "49c"), new Array("Macedonia", "136c"), new Array("Madagascar", "137c"), new Array("Malawi", "138c"), new Array("Malaysia", "139c"), new Array("Maldives", "140c"), new Array("Mali", "141c"), new Array("Malta", "142c"), new Array("Marshall Islands", "144c"), new Array("Martinique", "145c"), new Array("Mauritania", "146c"), new Array("Mauritius", "147c"), new Array("Mayotte", "148c"), new Array("Mexico", "149c"), new Array("Micronesia, Federated States of", "150c"), new Array("Moldova", "151c"), new Array("Monaco", "152c"), new Array("Mongolia", "153c"), new Array("Montenegro", "249c"), new Array("Montserrat", "154c"), new Array("Morocco", "155c"), new Array("Mozambique", "156c"), new Array("Namibia", "157c"), new Array("Nauru", "158c"), new Array("Nepal", "159c"), new Array("Netherlands", "160c"), new Array("New Caledonia", "162c"), new Array("New Zealand", "163c"), new Array("Nicaragua", "164c"), new Array("Niger", "165c"), new Array("Nigeria", "166c"), new Array("Niue", "167c"), new Array("Norfolk Island", "168c"), new Array("Northern Cyprus", "247c"), new Array("Northern Mariana Islands", "169c"), new Array("Norway", "170c"), new Array("Occupied Palestinian Territories", "114c"), new Array("Oman", "171c"), new Array("Pakistan", "172c"), new Array("Palau", "173c"), new Array("Panama", "174c"), new Array("Papua New Guinea", "175c"), new Array("Paraguay", "176c"), new Array("Peru", "177c"), new Array("Philippines", "178c"), new Array("Pitcairn Islands", "179c"), new Array("Poland", "180c"), new Array("Portugal", "181c"), new Array("Puerto Rico", "182c"), new Array("Qatar", "183c"), new Array("Reunion", "184c"), new Array("Romania", "185c"), new Array("Russia", "186c"), new Array("Rwanda", "187c"), new Array("Saint Barthelemy", "253c"), new Array("Saint Helena", "188c"), new Array("Saint Kitts and Nevis", "189c"), new Array("Saint Lucia", "190c"), new Array("Saint Martin", "254c"), new Array("Saint Pierre and Miquelon", "191c"), new Array("Saint Vincent and the Grenadines", "192c"), new Array("Samoa", "193c"), new Array("San Marino", "194c"), new Array("Sao Tome and Principe", "195c"), new Array("Saudi Arabia", "196c"), new Array("Senegal", "197c"), new Array("Serbia", "248c"), new Array("Seychelles", "199c"), new Array("Sierra Leone", "200c"), new Array("Singapore", "201c"), new Array("Sint Maarten", "251c"), new Array("Slovakia", "202c"), new Array("Slovenia", "203c"), new Array("Solomon Islands", "204c"), new Array("Somalia", "205c"), new Array("Somaliland", "206c"), new Array("South Africa", "207c"), new Array("South Sudan", "256c"), new Array("Spain", "208c"), new Array("Spanish North Africa", "209c"), new Array("Sri Lanka", "210c"), new Array("Sudan", "211c"), new Array("Suriname", "212c"), new Array("Svalbard", "213c"), new Array("Swaziland", "214c"), new Array("Sweden", "215c"), new Array("Switzerland", "216c"), new Array("Syria", "217c"), new Array("Taiwan", "50c"), new Array("Tajikistan", "218c"), new Array("Tanzania", "219c"), new Array("Thailand", "220c"), new Array("Timor-Leste", "71c"), new Array("Togo", "221c"), new Array("Tokelau", "222c"), new Array("Tonga", "223c"), new Array("Trinidad and Tobago", "224c"), new Array("Tunisia", "225c"), new Array("Turkey", "226c"), new Array("Turkmenistan", "227c"), new Array("Turks and Caicos Islands", "228c"), new Array("Tuvalu", "229c"), new Array("Uganda", "230c"), new Array("Ukraine", "231c"), new Array("United Arab Emirates", "232c"), new Array("United Kingdom", "233c"), new Array("United States (General)", "234c"), new Array("Uruguay", "235c"), new Array("Uzbekistan", "236c"), new Array("Vanuatu", "237c"), new Array("Vatican City", "104c"), new Array("Venezuela", "238c"), new Array("Vietnam", "239c"), new Array("Virgin Islands (U.S.)", "240c"), new Array("Wallis and Futuna", "241c"), new Array("Western Sahara", "243c"), new Array("Yemen", "244c"), new Array("Zambia", "245c"), new Array("Zimbabwe", "246c"), ), new Array( new Array("Antarctica", "9c") ), new Array( new Array("Australia", "14c"), new Array("Christmas Island", "53c"), new Array("Cocos (Keeling) Islands", "54c"), new Array("New Zealand", "163c"), new Array("Norfolk Island", "168c") ), new Array( new Array("Anguilla", "8c"), new Array("Antigua and Barbuda", "10c"), new Array("Aruba", "13c"), new Array("Bahamas, The", "17c"), new Array("Barbados", "20c"), new Array("British Virgin Islands", "33c"), new Array("Caribbean Netherlands", "255c"), new Array("Cayman Islands", "43c"), new Array("Cuba", "63c"), new Array("Curacao", "252c"), new Array("Dominica", "69c"), new Array("Dominican Republic", "70c"), new Array("Grenada", "95c"), new Array("Guadeloupe", "96c"), new Array("Haiti", "103c"), new Array("Jamaica", "116c"), new Array("Martinique", "145c"), new Array("Montserrat", "154c"), new Array("Puerto Rico", "182c"), new Array("Saint Barthelemy", "253c"), new Array("Saint Kitts and Nevis", "189c"), new Array("Saint Lucia", "190c"), new Array("Saint Martin", "254c"), new Array("Saint Vincent and the Grenadines", "192c"), new Array("Sint Maarten", "251c"), new Array("Trinidad and Tobago", "224c"), new Array("Turks and Caicos Islands", "228c"), new Array("Virgin Islands (U.S.)", "240c") ), new Array( new Array("Belize", "23c"), new Array("Costa Rica", "60c"), new Array("El Salvador", "74c"), new Array("Guatemala", "98c"), new Array("Honduras", "105c"), new Array("Mexico", "149c"), new Array("Nicaragua", "164c"), new Array("Panama", "174c") ), new Array( new Array("British Indian Ocean Territory", "32c"), new Array("Burundi", "38c"), new Array("Comoros", "56c"), new Array("Djibouti", "68c"), new Array("Eritrea", "76c"), new Array("Kenya", "121c"), new Array("Madagascar", "137c"), new Array("Malawi", "138c"), new Array("Mauritius", "147c"), new Array("Mayotte", "148c"), new Array("Mozambique", "156c"), new Array("Reunion", "184c"), new Array("Rwanda", "187c"), new Array("Seychelles", "199c"), new Array("Somalia", "205c"), new Array("Somaliland", "206c"), new Array("South Sudan", "256c"), new Array("Tanzania", "219c"), new Array("Uganda", "230c"), new Array("Zambia", "245c"), new Array("Zimbabwe", "246c") ), new Array( new Array("China", "52c"), new Array("China-Tibet", "51c"), new Array("Hong Kong", "48c"), new Array("Japan", "117c"), new Array("Korea, (North) Democratic Republic of", "123c"), new Array("Korea, (South) Republic of", "124c"), new Array("Macau", "49c"), new Array("Mongolia", "153c"), new Array("Taiwan", "50c") ), new Array( new Array("Belarus", "21c"), new Array("Bulgaria", "35c"), new Array("Czech Republic", "65c"), new Array("Hungary", "106c"), new Array("Moldova", "151c"), new Array("Poland", "180c"), new Array("Romania", "185c"), new Array("Russia", "186c"), new Array("Slovakia", "202c"), new Array("Ukraine", "231c") ), new Array( new Array("Bougainville", "30c"), new Array("Fiji", "81c"), new Array("New Caledonia", "162c"), new Array("Papua New Guinea", "175c"), new Array("Solomon Islands", "204c"), new Array("Vanuatu", "237c") ), new Array( new Array("Guam", "97c"), new Array("Kiribati", "122c"), new Array("Marshall Islands", "144c"), new Array("Micronesia, Federated States of", "150c"), new Array("Nauru", "158c"), new Array("Northern Mariana Islands", "169c"), new Array("Palau", "173c") ), new Array( new Array("Angola", "7c"), new Array("Cameroon", "40c"), new Array("Central African Republic", "44c"), new Array("Chad", "45c"), new Array("Congo, Democratic Republic of the", "57c"), new Array("Congo, Republic of the", "58c"), new Array("Equatorial Guinea", "75c"), new Array("Gabon", "86c"), new Array("Sao Tome and Principe", "195c") ), new Array( new Array("Algeria", "4c"), new Array("Egypt", "73c"), new Array("Libya", "132c"), new Array("Morocco", "155c"), new Array("Spanish North Africa", "209c"), new Array("Sudan", "211c"), new Array("Tunisia", "225c"), new Array("Western Sahara", "243c") ), new Array( new Array("Bermuda", "25c"), new Array("Canada", "41c"), new Array("Greenland", "94c"), new Array("Saint Pierre and Miquelon", "191c"), new Array("United States (General)", "234c") ), new Array( new Array("Channel Islands", "46c"), new Array("Denmark", "66c"), new Array("Estonia", "77c"), new Array("Faroe Islands", "80c"), new Array("Finland", "82c"), new Array("Guernsey", "99c"), new Array("Iceland", "107c"), new Array("Ireland", "112c"), new Array("Isle of Man", "143c"), new Array("Jersey", "118c"), new Array("Latvia", "128c"), new Array("Lithuania", "134c"), new Array("Norway", "170c"), new Array("Svalbard", "213c"), new Array("Sweden", "215c"), new Array("United Kingdom", "233c") ), new Array( new Array("American Samoa", "5c"), new Array("Cook Islands", "59c"), new Array("French Polynesia", "85c"), new Array("Niue", "167c"), new Array("Pitcairn Islands", "179c"), new Array("Samoa", "193c"), new Array("Tokelau", "222c"), new Array("Tonga", "223c"), new Array("Tuvalu", "229c"), new Array("Wallis and Futuna", "241c") ), new Array( new Array("Argentina", "11c"), new Array("Bolivia", "27c"), new Array("Brazil", "31c"), new Array("Chile", "47c"), new Array("Colombia", "55c"), new Array("Ecuador", "72c"), new Array("Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)", "79c"), new Array("French Guiana", "84c"), new Array("Guyana", "102c"), new Array("Paraguay", "176c"), new Array("Peru", "177c"), new Array("Suriname", "212c"), new Array("Uruguay", "235c"), new Array("Venezuela", "238c") ), new Array( new Array("Afghanistan", "1c"), new Array("Bangladesh", "19c"), new Array("Bhutan", "26c"), new Array("India", "108c"), new Array("Iran", "110c"), new Array("Kazakhstan", "120c"), new Array("Kyrgyzstan", "126c"), new Array("Maldives", "140c"), new Array("Nepal", "159c"), new Array("Pakistan", "172c"), new Array("Sri Lanka", "210c"), new Array("Tajikistan", "218c"), new Array("Turkmenistan", "227c"), new Array("Uzbekistan", "236c") ), new Array( new Array("Brunei", "34c"), new Array("Burma (Myanmar)", "37c"), new Array("Cambodia", "39c"), new Array("Indonesia", "109c"), new Array("Laos", "127c"), new Array("Malaysia", "139c"), new Array("Philippines", "178c"), new Array("Singapore", "201c"), new Array("Thailand", "220c"), new Array("Timor-Leste", "71c"), new Array("Vietnam", "239c") ), new Array( new Array("Botswana", "29c"), new Array("Lesotho", "130c"), new Array("Namibia", "157c"), new Array("South Africa", "207c"), new Array("Swaziland", "214c") ), new Array( new Array("Albania", "3c"), new Array("Andorra", "6c"), new Array("Bosnia and Herzegovina", "28c"), new Array("Croatia", "62c"), new Array("Gibraltar", "92c"), new Array("Greece", "93c"), new Array("Italy", "115c"), new Array("Kosovo", "250c"), new Array("Macedonia", "136c"), new Array("Malta", "142c"), new Array("Montenegro", "249c"), new Array("Portugal", "181c"), new Array("San Marino", "194c"), new Array("Serbia", "248c"), new Array("Slovenia", "203c"), new Array("Spain", "208c"), new Array("Vatican City", "104c") ), new Array( new Array("Benin", "24c"), new Array("Burkina Faso", "36c"), new Array("Cape Verde", "42c"), new Array("Cote d\'Ivoire", "61c"), new Array("Gambia, The", "87c"), new Array("Ghana", "91c"), new Array("Guinea", "101c"), new Array("Guinea-Bissau", "100c"), new Array("Liberia", "131c"), new Array("Mali", "141c"), new Array("Mauritania", "146c"), new Array("Niger", "165c"), new Array("Nigeria", "166c"), new Array("Saint Helena", "188c"), new Array("Senegal", "197c"), new Array("Sierra Leone", "200c"), new Array("Togo", "221c") ), new Array( new Array("Akrotiri", "2c"), new Array("Armenia", "12c"), new Array("Azerbaijan", "16c"), new Array("Bahrain", "18c"), new Array("Cyprus", "64c"), new Array("Dhekelia", "67c"), new Array("Georgia", "89c"), new Array("Iraq", "111c"), new Array("Israel", "113c"), new Array("Jordan", "119c"), new Array("Kuwait", "125c"), new Array("Lebanon", "129c"), new Array("Northern Cyprus", "247c"), new Array("Occupied Palestinian Territories", "114c"), new Array("Oman", "171c"), new Array("Qatar", "183c"), new Array("Saudi Arabia", "196c"), new Array("Syria", "217c"), new Array("Turkey", "226c"), new Array("United Arab Emirates", "232c"), new Array("Yemen", "244c") ), new Array( new Array("Austria", "15c"), new Array("Belgium", "22c"), new Array("France", "83c"), new Array("Germany", "90c"), new Array("Liechtenstein", "133c"), new Array("Luxembourg", "135c"), new Array("Monaco", "152c"), new Array("Netherlands", "160c"), new Array("Switzerland", "216c") )); </script> <FORM ACTION="/world-religion/national-profiles" METHOD="GET"> <SELECT NAME="REGION" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0px; display:inline-block; width:99%;" id="regp" onChange="fillSelectFromArray(this.form.CTY, ((this.selectedIndex == -1) ? null : CTYLST[this.selectedIndex]));"> <OPTION VALUE="0">-- Select Region --</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="1">Antarctica</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="2">Australia/New Zealand</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="3">Caribbean</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="4">Central America</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="5">Eastern Africa</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="6">Eastern Asia</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="7">Eastern Europe</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="8">Melanesia</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="9">Micronesia (region)</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="10">Middle Africa</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="11">Northern Africa</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="12">Northern America</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="13">Northern Europe</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="14">Polynesia</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="17">South America</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="15">South-Central Asia</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="16">South-Eastern Asia</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="18">Southern Africa</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="19">Southern Europe</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="20">Western Africa</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="21">Western Asia</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="22">Western Europe</OPTION> </SELECT> <SELECT NAME="u" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0px; display:inline-block; width:99%;" class="withed" id="CTY"> <OPTION VALUE="1c">Afghanistan</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="2c">Akrotiri</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="3c">Albania</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="4c">Algeria</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="5c">American Samoa</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="6c">Andorra</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="7c">Angola</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="8c">Anguilla</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="9c">Antarctica</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="10c">Antigua and Barbuda</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="11c">Argentina</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="12c">Armenia</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="13c">Aruba</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="14c">Australia</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="15c">Austria</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="16c">Azerbaijan</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="17c">Bahamas, The</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="18c">Bahrain</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="19c">Bangladesh</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="20c">Barbados</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="21c">Belarus</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="22c">Belgium</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="23c">Belize</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="24c">Benin</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="25c">Bermuda</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="26c">Bhutan</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="27c">Bolivia</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="28c">Bosnia and Herzegovina</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="29c">Botswana</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="30c">Bougainville</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="31c">Brazil</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="32c">British Indian Ocean Territory</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="33c">British Virgin Islands</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="34c">Brunei</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="35c">Bulgaria</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="36c">Burkina Faso</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="37c">Burma (Myanmar)</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="38c">Burundi</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="39c">Cambodia</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="40c">Cameroon</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="41c">Canada</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="42c">Cape Verde</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="255c">Caribbean Netherlands</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="43c">Cayman Islands</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="44c">Central African Republic</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="45c">Chad</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="46c">Channel Islands</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="47c">Chile</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="52c">China</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="51c">China-Tibet</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="53c">Christmas Island</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="54c">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="55c">Colombia</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="56c">Comoros</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="57c">Congo, Democratic Republic of the</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="58c">Congo, Republic of the</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="59c">Cook Islands</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="60c">Costa Rica</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="61c">Cote d'Ivoire</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="62c">Croatia</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="63c">Cuba</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="252c">Curacao</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="64c">Cyprus</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="65c">Czech Republic</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="66c">Denmark</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="67c">Dhekelia</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="68c">Djibouti</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="69c">Dominica</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="70c">Dominican Republic</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="72c">Ecuador</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="73c">Egypt</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="74c">El Salvador</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="75c">Equatorial Guinea</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="76c">Eritrea</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="77c">Estonia</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="79c">Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="80c">Faroe Islands</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="81c">Fiji</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="82c">Finland</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="83c">France</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="84c">French Guiana</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="85c">French Polynesia</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="86c">Gabon</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="87c">Gambia, The</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="89c">Georgia</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="90c">Germany</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="91c">Ghana</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="92c">Gibraltar</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="93c">Greece</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="94c">Greenland</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="95c">Grenada</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="96c">Guadeloupe</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="97c">Guam</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="98c">Guatemala</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="99c">Guernsey</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="101c">Guinea</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="100c">Guinea-Bissau</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="102c">Guyana</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="103c">Haiti</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="105c">Honduras</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="48c">Hong Kong</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="106c">Hungary</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="107c">Iceland</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="108c">India</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="109c">Indonesia</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="110c">Iran</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="111c">Iraq</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="112c">Ireland</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="143c">Isle of Man</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="113c">Israel</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="115c">Italy</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="116c">Jamaica</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="117c">Japan</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="118c">Jersey</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="119c">Jordan</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="120c">Kazakhstan</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="121c">Kenya</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="122c">Kiribati</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="123c">Korea, (North) Democratic Republic of</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="124c">Korea, (South) Republic of</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="250c">Kosovo</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="125c">Kuwait</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="126c">Kyrgyzstan</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="127c">Laos</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="128c">Latvia</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="129c">Lebanon</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="130c">Lesotho</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="131c">Liberia</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="132c">Libya</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="133c">Liechtenstein</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="134c">Lithuania</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="135c">Luxembourg</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="49c">Macau</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="136c">Macedonia</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="137c">Madagascar</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="138c">Malawi</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="139c">Malaysia</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="140c">Maldives</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="141c">Mali</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="142c">Malta</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="144c">Marshall Islands</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="145c">Martinique</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="146c">Mauritania</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="147c">Mauritius</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="148c">Mayotte</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="149c">Mexico</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="150c">Micronesia, Federated States of</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="151c">Moldova</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="152c">Monaco</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="153c">Mongolia</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="249c">Montenegro</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="154c">Montserrat</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="155c">Morocco</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="156c">Mozambique</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="157c">Namibia</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="158c">Nauru</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="159c">Nepal</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="160c">Netherlands</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="162c">New Caledonia</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="163c">New Zealand</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="164c">Nicaragua</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="165c">Niger</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="166c">Nigeria</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="167c">Niue</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="168c">Norfolk Island</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="247c">Northern Cyprus</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="169c">Northern Mariana Islands</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="170c">Norway</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="114c">Occupied Palestinian Territories</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="171c">Oman</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="172c">Pakistan</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="173c">Palau</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="174c">Panama</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="175c">Papua New Guinea</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="176c">Paraguay</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="177c">Peru</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="178c">Philippines</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="179c">Pitcairn Islands</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="180c">Poland</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="181c">Portugal</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="182c">Puerto Rico</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="183c">Qatar</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="184c">Reunion</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="185c">Romania</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="186c">Russia</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="187c">Rwanda</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="253c">Saint Barthelemy</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="188c">Saint Helena</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="189c">Saint Kitts and Nevis</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="190c">Saint Lucia</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="254c">Saint Martin</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="191c">Saint Pierre and Miquelon</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="192c">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="193c">Samoa</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="194c">San Marino</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="195c">Sao Tome and Principe</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="196c">Saudi Arabia</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="197c">Senegal</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="248c">Serbia</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="199c">Seychelles</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="200c">Sierra Leone</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="201c">Singapore</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="251c">Sint Maarten</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="202c">Slovakia</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="203c">Slovenia</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="204c">Solomon Islands</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="205c">Somalia</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="206c">Somaliland</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="207c">South Africa</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="256c">South Sudan</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="208c">Spain</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="209c">Spanish North Africa</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="210c">Sri Lanka</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="211c">Sudan</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="212c">Suriname</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="213c">Svalbard</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="214c">Swaziland</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="215c">Sweden</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="216c">Switzerland</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="217c">Syria</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="50c">Taiwan</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="218c">Tajikistan</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="219c">Tanzania</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="220c">Thailand</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="71c">Timor-Leste</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="221c">Togo</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="222c">Tokelau</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="223c">Tonga</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="224c">Trinidad and Tobago</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="225c">Tunisia</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="226c">Turkey</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="227c">Turkmenistan</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="228c">Turks and Caicos Islands</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="229c">Tuvalu</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="230c">Uganda</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="231c">Ukraine</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="232c">United Arab Emirates</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="233c">United Kingdom</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="234c">United States (General)</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="235c">Uruguay</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="236c">Uzbekistan</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="237c">Vanuatu</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="104c">Vatican City</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="238c">Venezuela</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="239c">Vietnam</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="240c">Virgin Islands (U.S.)</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="241c">Wallis and Futuna</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="243c">Western Sahara</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="244c">Yemen</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="245c">Zambia</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="246c">Zimbabwe</OPTION> </SELECT> <BR /> <INPUT TYPE="HIDDEN" NAME="u" VALUE="78c"> <input type="SUBMIT" VALUE="Add to Report" style="display: inline-block; margin-top:5px;"> </FORM> <br /><h4>Add a Region:</h4> <FORM ACTION="/world-religion/national-profiles" METHOD="GET"> <SELECT NAME="u" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0px; display:inline-block; width:99%;" onChange="this.form.submit()"> <option value="" disabled SELECTED>-- Select Region -- </option> <OPTION VALUE="1r">Antarctica</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="2r">Australia/New Zealand</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="3r">Caribbean</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="4r">Central America</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="5r">Eastern Africa</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="6r">Eastern Asia</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="7r">Eastern Europe</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="8r">Melanesia</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="9r">Micronesia (region)</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="10r">Middle Africa</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="11r">Northern Africa</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="12r">Northern America</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="13r">Northern Europe</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="14r">Polynesia</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="17r">South America</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="15r">South-Central Asia</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="16r">South-Eastern Asia</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="18r">Southern Africa</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="19r">Southern Europe</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="20r">Western Africa</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="21r">Western Asia</OPTION> <OPTION VALUE="22r">Western Europe</OPTION> </SELECT> <BR /> <INPUT TYPE="HIDDEN" NAME="u" VALUE="78c"> </FORM> <br /> <h4>Scroll to Profile Section:</h4> <form><select style="width:99%" name="forma" onchange="location = this.value;"><option value="" disabled SELECTED> -- Select Section -- </option> <option value="#RELINDEX">Religion Indexes</option> <option value="#MWR">Over Time: Major World Religions</option> <option value="#LRG">Over Time: Largest Religious Groups</option> <option value="#RELADH">Religious Adherents</option> <option value="#IRFDEMOG">Religious Demographics</option> <option value="#SUMMARY">Summary Information</option> <option value="#MAP">Maps</option> <option value="#RELFREE">Religion and State</option> <option value="#CON">Constitutions</option> <option value="#PO">Public Opinion Data</option> <option value="#SOC">Socio-Economic Measures</option> <option value="#RELREG">Other Measures</option> <option value="#CON2">Constitutional Clauses</option> </select></form> <br /><H3>Search National Profiles</H3> <form action="/search-the-arda" > <input id="searchtext" style="width: 85%; height: 24px; margin: 0; display: inline-block; -webkit-box-sizing: content-box; box-sizing: content-box;" class="text" value="" type="text" name="searchterms" size="20" placeholder="Type Terms - Press Enter..." > <input type="hidden" name="specData" value="2" /> <button aria-label="Search Button"; style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; height: 28px; width: 28px;"><div class="holderSearchButton-mobile" style="height: 28px; width: 28px; text-align: center; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center;"><i class="fas fa-search"></i></div></button> </form><br /> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </div> <div class="wrapperContent">  <div class="com-content-article item-page" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Article"> <meta itemprop="inLanguage" content="en-GB"> <div itemprop="articleBody" class="com-content-article__body"> <h1>National / Regional Profiles</h1> <h3><b>Included Nations/Regions:</b> Ethiopia [<a title="Remove Nation/Region from Profile Report" href="/world-religion/national-profiles?u=5r&u=23r">x</a>], Eastern Africa [<a title="Remove Nation/Region from Profile Report" href="/world-religion/national-profiles?u=78c&u=23r">x</a>], The World [<a title="Remove Nation/Region from Profile Report" href="/world-religion/national-profiles?u=78c&u=5r">x</a>]</h3><hr><a id="RELINDEX"></a><h3>Religion and State (RAS) Indexes<sup><a href="/world-religion/national-profiles?u=78c#S_1">1</a></sup></h3> <h3>Religion Indexes (Ethiopia)</h3> <div style="overflow-x:auto;"><table class="data"><tr> <td align="center"> <div id="gauge_chart_FUN_4CAT78c" style="width:150px; height:150px;"></div> <script> am5.addLicense("AM5C339061699"); function func_gauge_chart_FUN_4CAT78c() { var gauge_chart_FUN_4CAT78c_root = am5.Root.new("gauge_chart_FUN_4CAT78c"); gauge_chart_FUN_4CAT78c_root.setThemes([ am5themes_Animated.new(gauge_chart_FUN_4CAT78c_root)]); var gauge_chart_FUN_4CAT78c_exporting = am5plugins_exporting.Exporting.new(gauge_chart_FUN_4CAT78c_root, { filePrefix: "FUN_4CAT78c", menu: am5plugins_exporting.ExportingMenu.new(gauge_chart_FUN_4CAT78c_root, {}) }); var gauge_chart_FUN_4CAT78c = gauge_chart_FUN_4CAT78c_root.container.children.push(am5radar.RadarChart.new(gauge_chart_FUN_4CAT78c_root, { radius: am5.percent(99), panX: false, panY: false, startAngle: 160, endAngle: 380, innerRadius: -27 })); gauge_chart_FUN_4CAT78c.get("colors").set("colors", [ am5.color("#2166AC"), am5.color("#B2182B"), am5.color("#92C5DE"), am5.color("#F4A582"), am5.color("#4393C3"), am5.color("#D6604D"), am5.color("#D1E5F0"), am5.color("#FDDBC7"), am5.color("#053061"), am5.color("#67001F")]); var gauge_chart_FUN_4CAT78c_axisRenderer = am5radar.AxisRendererCircular.new(gauge_chart_FUN_4CAT78c_root, { strokeOpacity: 0.2 }); gauge_chart_FUN_4CAT78c_axisRenderer.labels.template.setAll({ visible: false, disabled: true, oversizedBehavior: "truncate" }); gauge_chart_FUN_4CAT78c_axisRenderer.grid.template.setAll({ visible: false }); var gauge_chart_FUN_4CAT78c_xAxis = gauge_chart_FUN_4CAT78c.xAxes.push(am5xy.ValueAxis.new(gauge_chart_FUN_4CAT78c_root, { maxDeviation: 0, min: -0.5, max: 3.5, strictMinMax: true, renderer: gauge_chart_FUN_4CAT78c_axisRenderer })); var gauge_chart_FUN_4CAT78c_axisDataItem = gauge_chart_FUN_4CAT78c_xAxis.makeDataItem({ value: 0 }); var gauge_chart_FUN_4CAT78c_clockHand = am5radar.ClockHand.new(gauge_chart_FUN_4CAT78c_root, { pinRadius: am5.percent(6), radius: am5.percent(60), bottomWidth: 6 }); var gauge_chart_FUN_4CAT78c_bullet = gauge_chart_FUN_4CAT78c_axisDataItem.set("bullet", am5xy.AxisBullet.new(gauge_chart_FUN_4CAT78c_root, { sprite: gauge_chart_FUN_4CAT78c_clockHand })); gauge_chart_FUN_4CAT78c_xAxis.createAxisRange(gauge_chart_FUN_4CAT78c_axisDataItem); var gauge_chart_FUN_4CAT78c_label = gauge_chart_FUN_4CAT78c.radarContainer.children.push(am5.Label.new(gauge_chart_FUN_4CAT78c_root, { fill: am5.color(0x000000), centerX: am5.percent(50), textAlign: "center", centerY: am5.percent(0), fontSize: "1.2em", text: "[bold]0.0[/]", oversizedBehavior: "truncate" })); var gauge_chart_FUN_4CAT78c_range1_dataitem = gauge_chart_FUN_4CAT78c_xAxis.makeDataItem( { value: -0.5, endValue: 0.5 }); var gauge_chart_FUN_4CAT78c_range1 = gauge_chart_FUN_4CAT78c_xAxis.createAxisRange(gauge_chart_FUN_4CAT78c_range1_dataitem); gauge_chart_FUN_4CAT78c_range1_dataitem.get("axisFill").setAll({ visible: true, fillOpacity: 1, fill: gauge_chart_FUN_4CAT78c.get("colors").getIndex(0) }); gauge_chart_FUN_4CAT78c_range1.get("label").setAll( { visible: true, text: "[bold]0[/]", inside: true, fontSize: "0.9em", fill: am5.color(0x000000), oversizedBehavior: "truncate" }); var gauge_chart_FUN_4CAT78c_range2_dataitem = gauge_chart_FUN_4CAT78c_xAxis.makeDataItem( { value: 0.5, endValue: 1.5 }); var gauge_chart_FUN_4CAT78c_range2 = gauge_chart_FUN_4CAT78c_xAxis.createAxisRange(gauge_chart_FUN_4CAT78c_range2_dataitem); gauge_chart_FUN_4CAT78c_range2_dataitem.get("axisFill").setAll({ visible: true, fillOpacity: 1, fill: gauge_chart_FUN_4CAT78c.get("colors").getIndex(1) }); gauge_chart_FUN_4CAT78c_range2.get("label").setAll( { visible: true, text: "[bold]1[/]", inside: true, fontSize: "0.9em", fill: am5.color(0x000000), layer:100, oversizedBehavior: "truncate" }); var gauge_chart_FUN_4CAT78c_range3_dataitem = gauge_chart_FUN_4CAT78c_xAxis.makeDataItem( { value: 1.5, endValue: 2.5 }); var gauge_chart_FUN_4CAT78c_range3 = gauge_chart_FUN_4CAT78c_xAxis.createAxisRange(gauge_chart_FUN_4CAT78c_range3_dataitem); gauge_chart_FUN_4CAT78c_range3_dataitem.get("axisFill").setAll({ visible: true, fillOpacity: 1, fill: gauge_chart_FUN_4CAT78c.get("colors").getIndex(2) }); gauge_chart_FUN_4CAT78c_range3.get("label").setAll( { visible: true, text: "[bold]2[/]", inside: true, fontSize: "0.9em", fill: am5.color(0x000000), oversizedBehavior: "truncate" }); var gauge_chart_FUN_4CAT78c_range4_dataitem = gauge_chart_FUN_4CAT78c_xAxis.makeDataItem( { value: 2.5, endValue: 3.5 }); var gauge_chart_FUN_4CAT78c_range4 = gauge_chart_FUN_4CAT78c_xAxis.createAxisRange(gauge_chart_FUN_4CAT78c_range4_dataitem); gauge_chart_FUN_4CAT78c_range4_dataitem.get("axisFill").setAll({ visible: true, fillOpacity: 1, fill: gauge_chart_FUN_4CAT78c.get("colors").getIndex(3) }); gauge_chart_FUN_4CAT78c_range4.get("label").setAll( { visible: true, text: "[bold]3[/]", inside: true, fill: am5.color(0x000000), oversizedBehavior: "truncate" }); } func_gauge_chart_FUN_4CAT78c(); </script> </td> <td align="center"> <div id="gauge_chart_SOC_4CAT78c" style="width:150px; height:150px;"></div> <script> am5.addLicense("AM5C339061699"); function func_gauge_chart_SOC_4CAT78c() { var gauge_chart_SOC_4CAT78c_root = am5.Root.new("gauge_chart_SOC_4CAT78c"); gauge_chart_SOC_4CAT78c_root.setThemes([ am5themes_Animated.new(gauge_chart_SOC_4CAT78c_root)]); var gauge_chart_SOC_4CAT78c_exporting = am5plugins_exporting.Exporting.new(gauge_chart_SOC_4CAT78c_root, { filePrefix: "SOC_4CAT78c", menu: am5plugins_exporting.ExportingMenu.new(gauge_chart_SOC_4CAT78c_root, {}) }); var gauge_chart_SOC_4CAT78c = gauge_chart_SOC_4CAT78c_root.container.children.push(am5radar.RadarChart.new(gauge_chart_SOC_4CAT78c_root, { radius: am5.percent(99), panX: false, panY: false, startAngle: 160, endAngle: 380, innerRadius: -27 })); gauge_chart_SOC_4CAT78c.get("colors").set("colors", [ am5.color("#2166AC"), am5.color("#B2182B"), am5.color("#92C5DE"), am5.color("#F4A582"), am5.color("#4393C3"), am5.color("#D6604D"), am5.color("#D1E5F0"), am5.color("#FDDBC7"), am5.color("#053061"), am5.color("#67001F")]); var gauge_chart_SOC_4CAT78c_axisRenderer = am5radar.AxisRendererCircular.new(gauge_chart_SOC_4CAT78c_root, { strokeOpacity: 0.2 }); gauge_chart_SOC_4CAT78c_axisRenderer.labels.template.setAll({ visible: false, disabled: true, oversizedBehavior: "truncate" }); gauge_chart_SOC_4CAT78c_axisRenderer.grid.template.setAll({ visible: false }); var gauge_chart_SOC_4CAT78c_xAxis = gauge_chart_SOC_4CAT78c.xAxes.push(am5xy.ValueAxis.new(gauge_chart_SOC_4CAT78c_root, { maxDeviation: 0, min: -0.5, max: 3.5, strictMinMax: true, renderer: gauge_chart_SOC_4CAT78c_axisRenderer })); var gauge_chart_SOC_4CAT78c_axisDataItem = gauge_chart_SOC_4CAT78c_xAxis.makeDataItem({ value: 2 }); var gauge_chart_SOC_4CAT78c_clockHand = am5radar.ClockHand.new(gauge_chart_SOC_4CAT78c_root, { pinRadius: am5.percent(6), radius: am5.percent(60), bottomWidth: 6 }); var gauge_chart_SOC_4CAT78c_bullet = gauge_chart_SOC_4CAT78c_axisDataItem.set("bullet", am5xy.AxisBullet.new(gauge_chart_SOC_4CAT78c_root, { sprite: gauge_chart_SOC_4CAT78c_clockHand })); gauge_chart_SOC_4CAT78c_xAxis.createAxisRange(gauge_chart_SOC_4CAT78c_axisDataItem); var gauge_chart_SOC_4CAT78c_label = gauge_chart_SOC_4CAT78c.radarContainer.children.push(am5.Label.new(gauge_chart_SOC_4CAT78c_root, { fill: am5.color(0x000000), centerX: am5.percent(50), textAlign: "center", centerY: am5.percent(0), fontSize: "1.2em", text: "[bold]2.0[/]", oversizedBehavior: "truncate" })); var gauge_chart_SOC_4CAT78c_range1_dataitem = gauge_chart_SOC_4CAT78c_xAxis.makeDataItem( { value: -0.5, endValue: 0.5 }); var gauge_chart_SOC_4CAT78c_range1 = gauge_chart_SOC_4CAT78c_xAxis.createAxisRange(gauge_chart_SOC_4CAT78c_range1_dataitem); gauge_chart_SOC_4CAT78c_range1_dataitem.get("axisFill").setAll({ visible: true, fillOpacity: 1, fill: gauge_chart_SOC_4CAT78c.get("colors").getIndex(0) }); gauge_chart_SOC_4CAT78c_range1.get("label").setAll( { visible: true, text: "[bold]0[/]", inside: true, fontSize: "0.9em", fill: am5.color(0x000000), oversizedBehavior: "truncate" }); var gauge_chart_SOC_4CAT78c_range2_dataitem = gauge_chart_SOC_4CAT78c_xAxis.makeDataItem( { value: 0.5, endValue: 1.5 }); var gauge_chart_SOC_4CAT78c_range2 = gauge_chart_SOC_4CAT78c_xAxis.createAxisRange(gauge_chart_SOC_4CAT78c_range2_dataitem); gauge_chart_SOC_4CAT78c_range2_dataitem.get("axisFill").setAll({ visible: true, fillOpacity: 1, fill: gauge_chart_SOC_4CAT78c.get("colors").getIndex(1) }); gauge_chart_SOC_4CAT78c_range2.get("label").setAll( { visible: true, text: "[bold]1[/]", inside: true, fontSize: "0.9em", fill: am5.color(0x000000), layer:100, oversizedBehavior: "truncate" }); var gauge_chart_SOC_4CAT78c_range3_dataitem = gauge_chart_SOC_4CAT78c_xAxis.makeDataItem( { value: 1.5, endValue: 2.5 }); var gauge_chart_SOC_4CAT78c_range3 = gauge_chart_SOC_4CAT78c_xAxis.createAxisRange(gauge_chart_SOC_4CAT78c_range3_dataitem); gauge_chart_SOC_4CAT78c_range3_dataitem.get("axisFill").setAll({ visible: true, fillOpacity: 1, fill: gauge_chart_SOC_4CAT78c.get("colors").getIndex(2) }); gauge_chart_SOC_4CAT78c_range3.get("label").setAll( { visible: true, text: "[bold]2[/]", inside: true, fontSize: "0.9em", fill: am5.color(0x000000), oversizedBehavior: "truncate" }); var gauge_chart_SOC_4CAT78c_range4_dataitem = gauge_chart_SOC_4CAT78c_xAxis.makeDataItem( { value: 2.5, endValue: 3.5 }); var gauge_chart_SOC_4CAT78c_range4 = gauge_chart_SOC_4CAT78c_xAxis.createAxisRange(gauge_chart_SOC_4CAT78c_range4_dataitem); gauge_chart_SOC_4CAT78c_range4_dataitem.get("axisFill").setAll({ visible: true, fillOpacity: 1, fill: gauge_chart_SOC_4CAT78c.get("colors").getIndex(3) }); gauge_chart_SOC_4CAT78c_range4.get("label").setAll( { visible: true, text: "[bold]3[/]", inside: true, fill: am5.color(0x000000), oversizedBehavior: "truncate" }); } func_gauge_chart_SOC_4CAT78c(); </script> </td> <td align="center"> <div id="gauge_chart_NXX_4CAT78c" style="width:150px; height:150px;"></div> <script> am5.addLicense("AM5C339061699"); function func_gauge_chart_NXX_4CAT78c() { var gauge_chart_NXX_4CAT78c_root = am5.Root.new("gauge_chart_NXX_4CAT78c"); gauge_chart_NXX_4CAT78c_root.setThemes([ am5themes_Animated.new(gauge_chart_NXX_4CAT78c_root)]); var gauge_chart_NXX_4CAT78c_exporting = am5plugins_exporting.Exporting.new(gauge_chart_NXX_4CAT78c_root, { filePrefix: "NXX_4CAT78c", menu: am5plugins_exporting.ExportingMenu.new(gauge_chart_NXX_4CAT78c_root, {}) }); var gauge_chart_NXX_4CAT78c = gauge_chart_NXX_4CAT78c_root.container.children.push(am5radar.RadarChart.new(gauge_chart_NXX_4CAT78c_root, { radius: am5.percent(99), panX: false, panY: false, startAngle: 160, endAngle: 380, innerRadius: -27 })); gauge_chart_NXX_4CAT78c.get("colors").set("colors", [ am5.color("#2166AC"), am5.color("#B2182B"), am5.color("#92C5DE"), am5.color("#F4A582"), am5.color("#4393C3"), am5.color("#D6604D"), am5.color("#D1E5F0"), am5.color("#FDDBC7"), am5.color("#053061"), am5.color("#67001F")]); var gauge_chart_NXX_4CAT78c_axisRenderer = am5radar.AxisRendererCircular.new(gauge_chart_NXX_4CAT78c_root, { strokeOpacity: 0.2 }); gauge_chart_NXX_4CAT78c_axisRenderer.labels.template.setAll({ visible: false, disabled: true, oversizedBehavior: "truncate" }); gauge_chart_NXX_4CAT78c_axisRenderer.grid.template.setAll({ visible: false }); var gauge_chart_NXX_4CAT78c_xAxis = gauge_chart_NXX_4CAT78c.xAxes.push(am5xy.ValueAxis.new(gauge_chart_NXX_4CAT78c_root, { maxDeviation: 0, min: -0.5, max: 3.5, strictMinMax: true, renderer: gauge_chart_NXX_4CAT78c_axisRenderer })); var gauge_chart_NXX_4CAT78c_axisDataItem = gauge_chart_NXX_4CAT78c_xAxis.makeDataItem({ value: 3 }); var gauge_chart_NXX_4CAT78c_clockHand = am5radar.ClockHand.new(gauge_chart_NXX_4CAT78c_root, { pinRadius: am5.percent(6), radius: am5.percent(60), bottomWidth: 6 }); var gauge_chart_NXX_4CAT78c_bullet = gauge_chart_NXX_4CAT78c_axisDataItem.set("bullet", am5xy.AxisBullet.new(gauge_chart_NXX_4CAT78c_root, { sprite: gauge_chart_NXX_4CAT78c_clockHand })); gauge_chart_NXX_4CAT78c_xAxis.createAxisRange(gauge_chart_NXX_4CAT78c_axisDataItem); var gauge_chart_NXX_4CAT78c_label = gauge_chart_NXX_4CAT78c.radarContainer.children.push(am5.Label.new(gauge_chart_NXX_4CAT78c_root, { fill: am5.color(0x000000), centerX: am5.percent(50), textAlign: "center", centerY: am5.percent(0), fontSize: "1.2em", text: "[bold]3.0[/]", oversizedBehavior: "truncate" })); var gauge_chart_NXX_4CAT78c_range1_dataitem = gauge_chart_NXX_4CAT78c_xAxis.makeDataItem( { value: -0.5, endValue: 0.5 }); var gauge_chart_NXX_4CAT78c_range1 = gauge_chart_NXX_4CAT78c_xAxis.createAxisRange(gauge_chart_NXX_4CAT78c_range1_dataitem); gauge_chart_NXX_4CAT78c_range1_dataitem.get("axisFill").setAll({ visible: true, fillOpacity: 1, fill: gauge_chart_NXX_4CAT78c.get("colors").getIndex(0) }); gauge_chart_NXX_4CAT78c_range1.get("label").setAll( { visible: true, text: "[bold]0[/]", inside: true, fontSize: "0.9em", fill: am5.color(0x000000), oversizedBehavior: "truncate" }); var gauge_chart_NXX_4CAT78c_range2_dataitem = gauge_chart_NXX_4CAT78c_xAxis.makeDataItem( { value: 0.5, endValue: 1.5 }); var gauge_chart_NXX_4CAT78c_range2 = gauge_chart_NXX_4CAT78c_xAxis.createAxisRange(gauge_chart_NXX_4CAT78c_range2_dataitem); gauge_chart_NXX_4CAT78c_range2_dataitem.get("axisFill").setAll({ visible: true, fillOpacity: 1, fill: gauge_chart_NXX_4CAT78c.get("colors").getIndex(1) }); gauge_chart_NXX_4CAT78c_range2.get("label").setAll( { visible: true, text: "[bold]1[/]", inside: true, fontSize: "0.9em", fill: am5.color(0x000000), layer:100, oversizedBehavior: "truncate" }); var gauge_chart_NXX_4CAT78c_range3_dataitem = gauge_chart_NXX_4CAT78c_xAxis.makeDataItem( { value: 1.5, endValue: 2.5 }); var gauge_chart_NXX_4CAT78c_range3 = gauge_chart_NXX_4CAT78c_xAxis.createAxisRange(gauge_chart_NXX_4CAT78c_range3_dataitem); gauge_chart_NXX_4CAT78c_range3_dataitem.get("axisFill").setAll({ visible: true, fillOpacity: 1, fill: gauge_chart_NXX_4CAT78c.get("colors").getIndex(2) }); gauge_chart_NXX_4CAT78c_range3.get("label").setAll( { visible: true, text: "[bold]2[/]", inside: true, fontSize: "0.9em", fill: am5.color(0x000000), oversizedBehavior: "truncate" }); var gauge_chart_NXX_4CAT78c_range4_dataitem = gauge_chart_NXX_4CAT78c_xAxis.makeDataItem( { value: 2.5, endValue: 3.5 }); var gauge_chart_NXX_4CAT78c_range4 = gauge_chart_NXX_4CAT78c_xAxis.createAxisRange(gauge_chart_NXX_4CAT78c_range4_dataitem); gauge_chart_NXX_4CAT78c_range4_dataitem.get("axisFill").setAll({ visible: true, fillOpacity: 1, fill: gauge_chart_NXX_4CAT78c.get("colors").getIndex(3) }); gauge_chart_NXX_4CAT78c_range4.get("label").setAll( { visible: true, text: "[bold]3[/]", inside: true, fill: am5.color(0x000000), oversizedBehavior: "truncate" }); } func_gauge_chart_NXX_4CAT78c(); </script> </td> <td align="center"> <div id="gauge_chart_MXX_4CAT78c" style="width:150px; height:150px;"></div> <script> am5.addLicense("AM5C339061699"); function func_gauge_chart_MXX_4CAT78c() { var gauge_chart_MXX_4CAT78c_root = am5.Root.new("gauge_chart_MXX_4CAT78c"); gauge_chart_MXX_4CAT78c_root.setThemes([ am5themes_Animated.new(gauge_chart_MXX_4CAT78c_root)]); var gauge_chart_MXX_4CAT78c_exporting = am5plugins_exporting.Exporting.new(gauge_chart_MXX_4CAT78c_root, { filePrefix: "MXX_4CAT78c", menu: am5plugins_exporting.ExportingMenu.new(gauge_chart_MXX_4CAT78c_root, {}) }); var gauge_chart_MXX_4CAT78c = gauge_chart_MXX_4CAT78c_root.container.children.push(am5radar.RadarChart.new(gauge_chart_MXX_4CAT78c_root, { radius: am5.percent(99), panX: false, panY: false, startAngle: 160, endAngle: 380, innerRadius: -27 })); gauge_chart_MXX_4CAT78c.get("colors").set("colors", [ am5.color("#2166AC"), am5.color("#B2182B"), am5.color("#92C5DE"), am5.color("#F4A582"), am5.color("#4393C3"), am5.color("#D6604D"), am5.color("#D1E5F0"), am5.color("#FDDBC7"), am5.color("#053061"), am5.color("#67001F")]); var gauge_chart_MXX_4CAT78c_axisRenderer = am5radar.AxisRendererCircular.new(gauge_chart_MXX_4CAT78c_root, { strokeOpacity: 0.2 }); gauge_chart_MXX_4CAT78c_axisRenderer.labels.template.setAll({ visible: false, disabled: true, oversizedBehavior: "truncate" }); gauge_chart_MXX_4CAT78c_axisRenderer.grid.template.setAll({ visible: false }); var gauge_chart_MXX_4CAT78c_xAxis = gauge_chart_MXX_4CAT78c.xAxes.push(am5xy.ValueAxis.new(gauge_chart_MXX_4CAT78c_root, { maxDeviation: 0, min: -0.5, max: 3.5, strictMinMax: true, renderer: gauge_chart_MXX_4CAT78c_axisRenderer })); var gauge_chart_MXX_4CAT78c_axisDataItem = gauge_chart_MXX_4CAT78c_xAxis.makeDataItem({ value: 2 }); var gauge_chart_MXX_4CAT78c_clockHand = am5radar.ClockHand.new(gauge_chart_MXX_4CAT78c_root, { pinRadius: am5.percent(6), radius: am5.percent(60), bottomWidth: 6 }); var gauge_chart_MXX_4CAT78c_bullet = gauge_chart_MXX_4CAT78c_axisDataItem.set("bullet", am5xy.AxisBullet.new(gauge_chart_MXX_4CAT78c_root, { sprite: gauge_chart_MXX_4CAT78c_clockHand })); gauge_chart_MXX_4CAT78c_xAxis.createAxisRange(gauge_chart_MXX_4CAT78c_axisDataItem); var gauge_chart_MXX_4CAT78c_label = gauge_chart_MXX_4CAT78c.radarContainer.children.push(am5.Label.new(gauge_chart_MXX_4CAT78c_root, { fill: am5.color(0x000000), centerX: am5.percent(50), textAlign: "center", centerY: am5.percent(0), fontSize: "1.2em", text: "[bold]2.0[/]", oversizedBehavior: "truncate" })); var gauge_chart_MXX_4CAT78c_range1_dataitem = gauge_chart_MXX_4CAT78c_xAxis.makeDataItem( { value: -0.5, endValue: 0.5 }); var gauge_chart_MXX_4CAT78c_range1 = gauge_chart_MXX_4CAT78c_xAxis.createAxisRange(gauge_chart_MXX_4CAT78c_range1_dataitem); gauge_chart_MXX_4CAT78c_range1_dataitem.get("axisFill").setAll({ visible: true, fillOpacity: 1, fill: gauge_chart_MXX_4CAT78c.get("colors").getIndex(0) }); gauge_chart_MXX_4CAT78c_range1.get("label").setAll( { visible: true, text: "[bold]0[/]", inside: true, fontSize: "0.9em", fill: am5.color(0x000000), oversizedBehavior: "truncate" }); var gauge_chart_MXX_4CAT78c_range2_dataitem = gauge_chart_MXX_4CAT78c_xAxis.makeDataItem( { value: 0.5, endValue: 1.5 }); var gauge_chart_MXX_4CAT78c_range2 = gauge_chart_MXX_4CAT78c_xAxis.createAxisRange(gauge_chart_MXX_4CAT78c_range2_dataitem); gauge_chart_MXX_4CAT78c_range2_dataitem.get("axisFill").setAll({ visible: true, fillOpacity: 1, fill: gauge_chart_MXX_4CAT78c.get("colors").getIndex(1) }); gauge_chart_MXX_4CAT78c_range2.get("label").setAll( { visible: true, text: "[bold]1[/]", inside: true, fontSize: "0.9em", fill: am5.color(0x000000), layer:100, oversizedBehavior: "truncate" }); var gauge_chart_MXX_4CAT78c_range3_dataitem = gauge_chart_MXX_4CAT78c_xAxis.makeDataItem( { value: 1.5, endValue: 2.5 }); var gauge_chart_MXX_4CAT78c_range3 = 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func_gauge_chart_MXX_4CAT78c(); </script> </td> </tr> <td width="25%" align="center"> <b><a href="/world-religion/np-sort?var=FUN_4CAT" Target="ArdaTab">State Funding of Religion</a></b><br />Summary categories: None (0/3), Low (1/3), Medium (2/3), High (3/3)<br /><br />Ranking: 161/253</td> <td width="25%" align="center"> <b><a href="/world-religion/np-sort?var=SOC_4CAT" Target="ArdaTab">Societal Discrimination of Minority Religions</a></b><br />Summary categories: None (0/3), Low (1/3), Medium (2/3), High (3/3)<br /><br />Ranking: 68/253</td> <td width="25%" align="center"> <b><a href="/world-religion/np-sort?var=NXX_4CAT" Target="ArdaTab">State Regulation of Majority or All Religions</a></b><br />Summary categories: None (0/3), Low (1/3), Medium (2/3), High (3/3)<br /><br />Ranking: 55/253</td> <td width="25%" align="center"> <b><a href="/world-religion/np-sort?var=MXX_4CAT" Target="ArdaTab">State Discrimination of Minority Religions</a></b><br />Summary categories: None (0/3), Low (1/3), Medium (2/3), High (3/3)<br /><br />Ranking: 61/253</td> </tr> </table> </div>For details on how these indexes were constructed, <A HREF="/ARDA/pdf/RASIndexes.pdf" TARGET="ArdaTab">click here</a><br /><a id="MWR"></a> <br /><h3>Ethiopia: Major World Religions (1900 - 2050) (World Religion Database, 2020)<sup><a href="/world-religion/national-profiles?u=78c#S_2">2</a></sup></h3> <div id="line_chart_OT78cT0" style="width:90%; height:550px;"></div> <script> am5.addLicense("AM5C339061699"); function func_line_chart_OT78cT0() { var line_chart_OT78cT0_root = am5.Root.new("line_chart_OT78cT0"); line_chart_OT78cT0_root.setThemes([ am5themes_Animated.new(line_chart_OT78cT0_root), am5themes_Responsive.new(line_chart_OT78cT0_root) ]); var line_chart_OT78cT0_exporting = am5plugins_exporting.Exporting.new(line_chart_OT78cT0_root, { filePrefix: "Ethiopia: Major World Religions (1900 - 2050) (World Religion Database, 2020)", menu: am5plugins_exporting.ExportingMenu.new(line_chart_OT78cT0_root, 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id="RELADH"></a><h3>Religious Adherents (World Religion Database 2020)<sup><a href="/world-religion/national-profiles?u=78c#S_2">2</a></sup></h3><div style="width:100%; margin: auto;"> <div class="horizontal-scroll-container"> <table id="ADHWCD" class="display" style="width:100%"> <thead> <tr> <th class="dt-head-left">Religion</th> <th class="dt-head-center">Ethiopia<br />[<a title="Remove Nation/Region from Profile Report" href="/world-religion/national-profiles?u=5r&u=23r">x</a>]</th> <th class="dt-head-center">Eastern Africa<br />[<a title="Remove Nation/Region from Profile Report" href="/world-religion/national-profiles?u=78c&u=23r">x</a>]</th> <th class="dt-head-center">The World<br />[<a title="Remove Nation/Region from Profile Report" href="/world-religion/national-profiles?u=78c&u=5r">x</a>]</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td align="left"><b><a href="/world-religion/np-sort?var=ADH_705" target="ArdaTab">Baha'is</a></b></td> <td align="center"><b>0.03%</b></td> <td align="center"><b>0.32%</b></td> <td align="center"><b>0.11%</b></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><b><a href="/world-religion/np-sort?var=ADH_708" target="ArdaTab">Buddhists</a></b></td> <td align="center"><b>0.00%</b></td> <td align="center"><b>0.01%</b></td> <td align="center"><b>6.83%</b></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">--<a href="/world-religion/np-sort?var=ADH_709" target="ArdaTab">Mahayanists</a></td> <td align="center">0.00%</td> <td align="center">0.01%</td> <td align="center">4.89%</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">--<a href="/world-religion/np-sort?var=ADH_720" target="ArdaTab">Theravadins</a></td> <td align="center">---</td> <td align="center">0.00%</td> <td align="center">1.72%</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">--<a href="/world-religion/np-sort?var=ADH_722" target="ArdaTab">Lamaists</a></td> <td align="center">---</td> <td align="center">---</td> <td align="center">0.23%</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><b><a href="/world-religion/np-sort?var=ADH_728" target="ArdaTab">Chinese folk-religionists</a></b></td> <td align="center"><b>---</b></td> <td align="center"><b>0.02%</b></td> <td align="center"><b>5.98%</b></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><b><a href="/world-religion/np-sort?var=ADH_415" target="ArdaTab">Christians</a></b></td> <td align="center"><b>59.06%</b></td> <td align="center"><b>65.65%</b></td> <td align="center"><b>32.16%</b></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">--<a href="/world-religion/np-sort?var=ADH_578" target="ArdaTab">unaffiliated Christians</a></td> <td align="center">0.19%</td> <td align="center">1.51%</td> <td align="center">1.46%</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">--<a href="/world-religion/np-sort?var=ADH_603" target="ArdaTab">Orthodox</a></td> <td align="center">39.66%</td> <td align="center">10.67%</td> <td align="center">3.75%</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">--<a href="/world-religion/np-sort?var=ADH_609" target="ArdaTab">Catholics</a></td> <td align="center">0.78%</td> <td align="center">21.91%</td> <td align="center">15.90%</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">--<a href="/world-religion/np-sort?var=ADH_606" target="ArdaTab">Protestants</a></td> <td align="center">16.44%</td> <td align="center">28.16%</td> <td align="center">7.51%</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">--<a href="/world-religion/np-sort?var=ADH_585" target="ArdaTab">Independents</a></td> <td align="center">2.29%</td> <td align="center">7.47%</td> <td align="center">5.00%</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><b><a href="/world-religion/np-sort?var=ADH_542" target="ArdaTab">Daoists</a></b></td> <td align="center"><b>---</b></td> <td align="center"><b>---</b></td> <td align="center"><b>0.11%</b></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><b><a href="/world-religion/np-sort?var=ADH_729" target="ArdaTab">Confucianists</a></b></td> <td align="center"><b>---</b></td> <td align="center"><b>---</b></td> <td align="center"><b>0.11%</b></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><b><a href="/world-religion/np-sort?var=ADH_730" target="ArdaTab">Ethnic religionists</a></b></td> <td align="center"><b>6.41%</b></td> <td align="center"><b>11.10%</b></td> <td align="center"><b>3.65%</b></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><b><a href="/world-religion/np-sort?var=ADH_471" target="ArdaTab">Hindus</a></b></td> <td align="center"><b>0.01%</b></td> <td align="center"><b>0.44%</b></td> <td align="center"><b>13.58%</b></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">--<a href="/world-religion/np-sort?var=ADH_473" target="ArdaTab">Vaishnavites</a></td> <td align="center">0.00%</td> <td align="center">0.16%</td> <td align="center">5.15%</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">--<a href="/world-religion/np-sort?var=ADH_474" target="ArdaTab">Shaivites</a></td> <td align="center">0.00%</td> <td align="center">0.12%</td> <td align="center">4.86%</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">--<a href="/world-religion/np-sort?var=ADH_475" target="ArdaTab">Saktists</a></td> <td align="center">0.00%</td> <td align="center">0.16%</td> <td align="center">3.57%</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><b><a href="/world-religion/np-sort?var=ADH_481" target="ArdaTab">Jains</a></b></td> <td align="center"><b>---</b></td> <td align="center"><b>0.03%</b></td> <td align="center"><b>0.08%</b></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><b><a href="/world-religion/np-sort?var=ADH_485" target="ArdaTab">Jews</a></b></td> <td align="center"><b>0.02%</b></td> <td align="center"><b>0.00%</b></td> <td align="center"><b>0.19%</b></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><b><a href="/world-religion/np-sort?var=ADH_495" target="ArdaTab">Muslims</a></b></td> <td align="center"><b>34.38%</b></td> <td align="center"><b>22.14%</b></td> <td align="center"><b>24.20%</b></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">--<a href="/world-religion/np-sort?var=ADH_496" target="ArdaTab">Sunnis</a></td> <td align="center">34.28%</td> <td align="center">22.01%</td> <td align="center">21.56%</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">--<a href="/world-religion/np-sort?var=ADH_505" target="ArdaTab">Shias</a></td> <td align="center">0.10%</td> <td align="center">0.10%</td> <td align="center">2.44%</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">--<a href="/world-religion/np-sort?var=ADH_512" target="ArdaTab">Islamic schismatics</a></td> <td align="center">---</td> <td align="center">0.03%</td> <td align="center">0.21%</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><b><a href="/world-religion/np-sort?var=ADH_523" target="ArdaTab">New religionists</a></b></td> <td align="center"><b>---</b></td> <td align="center"><b>0.00%</b></td> <td align="center"><b>0.85%</b></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><b><a href="/world-religion/np-sort?var=ADH_531" target="ArdaTab">Shintoists</a></b></td> <td align="center"><b>---</b></td> <td align="center"><b>---</b></td> <td align="center"><b>0.04%</b></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><b><a href="/world-religion/np-sort?var=ADH_535" target="ArdaTab">Sikhs</a></b></td> <td align="center"><b>---</b></td> <td align="center"><b>0.02%</b></td> <td align="center"><b>0.34%</b></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><b><a href="/world-religion/np-sort?var=ADH_536" target="ArdaTab">Spiritists</a></b></td> <td align="center"><b>---</b></td> <td align="center"><b>0.00%</b></td> <td align="center"><b>0.19%</b></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><b><a href="/world-religion/np-sort?var=ADH_543" target="ArdaTab">Zoroastrians</a></b></td> <td align="center"><b>---</b></td> <td align="center"><b>0.00%</b></td> <td align="center"><b>0.00%</b></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><b><a href="/world-religion/np-sort?var=ADH_1679" target="ArdaTab">Non-Religious</a></b></td> <td align="center"><b>0.10%</b></td> <td align="center"><b>0.28%</b></td> <td align="center"><b>11.57%</b></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">--<a href="/world-religion/np-sort?var=ADH_530" target="ArdaTab">Agnostics</a></td> <td align="center">0.09%</td> <td align="center">0.25%</td> <td align="center">9.65%</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">--<a href="/world-religion/np-sort?var=ADH_704" target="ArdaTab">Atheists</a></td> <td align="center">0.01%</td> 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Established Protestant churches such as Mekane Yesus and the Kale Hiwot are strongest in the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Regional State (SNNPR); western and central Oromiya; and in urban areas. In Gambella region, Mekane Yesus followers represent 60 percent of the population. The Evangelical Church Fellowship claims 23 denominations under its religious umbrella throughout the country.</p><p>There are small numbers of Oriental Rite and Latin Rite Roman Catholics, Jehovah's Witnesses, Jews, animists, and practitioners of traditional indigenous religions.</p><p>The country has a small Falash Mura community. Falash Mura are being processed for immigration to Israel, and the number remaining is dwindling rapidly. The Israeli Government is expected to finalize immigration of the remaining Falash Mura in 2008. Many additional individuals claiming to be Falash Mura are also seeking immigration to Israel, but many appear to be economic immigrants rather than genuine Falash Mura. The Government is cooperating with the Government of Israel to facilitate emigration of the remaining Falash Mura community.</p><a id="SUMMARY"></a><div style="width:100%; margin: auto;"> <div class="horizontal-scroll-container"> <table id="divTable2" class="display" style="width:100%"> <thead> <tr> <th class="dt-head-left"><h4>Summary Information</h4></th> <th class="dt-head-center">Ethiopia<br />[<a title="Remove Nation/Region from Profile Report" href="/world-religion/national-profiles?u=5r&u=23r">x</a>]</th> <th class="dt-head-center">Eastern Africa<br />[<a title="Remove Nation/Region from Profile Report" href="/world-religion/national-profiles?u=78c&u=23r">x</a>]</th> <th class="dt-head-center">The World<br />[<a title="Remove Nation/Region from Profile Report" href="/world-religion/national-profiles?u=78c&u=5r">x</a>]</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td align="left">Region</td> <td align="center">Eastern Africa</td> <td align="center">The World</td> <td align="center">--</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/world-religion/np-sort?var=TOTPOP" Target="ArdaTab">Total Population</a><sup><a href="/world-religion/national-profiles?u=78c#S_4">4</a></sup></td> <td align="center">99,129,276</td> <td align="center">395,855,234</td> <td align="center">7,335,774,068</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/world-religion/np-sort?var=DAREA2" Target="ArdaTab">Area in square miles</a><sup><a href="/world-religion/national-profiles?u=78c#S_"></a></sup></td> <td align="center">426,373</td> <td align="center">2,476,234</td> <td align="center">196,939,900</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/world-religion/np-sort?var=LIFEEXP" Target="ArdaTab">Life Expectancy from birth, in years</a><sup><a href="/world-religion/national-profiles?u=78c#S_5">5</a></sup></td> <td align="center">65.0</td> <td align="center">64.1</td> <td align="center">71.9</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/world-religion/np-sort?var=GNIPC" Target="ArdaTab">Gross National Income per capita, in current international dollars</a><sup><a href="/world-religion/national-profiles?u=78c#S_5">5</a></sup></td> <td align="center">1,730.0</td> <td align="center">5,173.6</td> <td align="center">16,101.0</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/world-religion/np-sort?var=POLITYDESCR" Target="ArdaTab">Description of Polity Score</a><sup><a href="/world-religion/national-profiles?u=78c#S_6">6</a></sup></td> <td align="center">(anocratic)</td> <td align="center">--</td> <td align="center">--</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/world-religion/np-sort?var=JUDIND" Target="ArdaTab">Judicial Independence Composite Score, as average of scores for higher and lower courts</a><sup><a href="/world-religion/national-profiles?u=78c#S_7">7</a></sup></td> <td align="center">-0.6</td> <td align="center">0.2</td> <td align="center">0.8</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/world-religion/np-sort?var=OFFREL" Target="ArdaTab">Official Religion(s)</a><sup><a href="/world-religion/national-profiles?u=78c#S_8">8</a></sup></td> <td align="center">None</td> <td align="center">--</td> <td align="center">--</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> <script> $(function() { var numbersType = $.fn.dataTable.absoluteOrderNumber( [ { value: '', position: 'bottom' } ] ); $('#divTable2').DataTable( { "language": { search: "Filter: " }, "ordering": false, "searching": false, "deferRender": true, "info": false, dom: 'frtBip', scrollToTop: true, responsive: true, buttons: [ { extend: 'copyHtml5', title: 'National Profiles > Summary Information', messageBottom: 'Downloaded from thearda.com on Tue Mar 04, 2025', messageTop: ' From the ARDA Web Page: https://www.thearda.com/world-religion/national-profiles?u=78c' }, { extend: 'csvHtml5', title: 'National Profiles > Summary Information', messageBottom: 'Downloaded from thearda.com on Tue Mar 04, 2025', messageTop: ' From the ARDA Web Page: https://www.thearda.com/world-religion/national-profiles?u=78c' }, { extend: 'excelHtml5', title: 'National Profiles > Summary Information', messageBottom: 'Downloaded from thearda.com on Tue Mar 04, 2025', messageTop: ' From the ARDA Web Page: https://www.thearda.com/world-religion/national-profiles?u=78c' }, { customize: function (doc) { doc.defaultStyle.fontFeatures = 'dist';}, extend: 'pdfHtml5', title: 'National Profiles > Summary Information', messageBottom: 'Downloaded from thearda.com on Tue Mar 04, 2025', messageTop: ' From the ARDA Web Page: https://www.thearda.com/world-religion/national-profiles?u=78c' }, { extend: 'print', title: 'National Profiles > Summary Information', messageBottom: 'Downloaded from thearda.com on Tue Mar 04, 2025', messageTop: ' From the ARDA Web Page: https://www.thearda.com/world-religion/national-profiles?u=78c' } ], "paging": false } ); } ); </script> <br /><a id="MAP"></a><h3>Ethiopia - Google Map</h3><div id="Map78"><iframe width="99%" height="300px" style="border:0" loading="lazy" allowfullscreen referrerpolicy="no-referrer-when-downgrade" src="https://www.google.com/maps/embed/v1/view?key=AIzaSyDFZ6W5aihvktmwZn1EjSaOH8c_XpvkWH4&center=9.362353,39.462891&zoom=5"></iframe></div> <br /> <a id="RELFREE"></a><h3>Religion and the State</h3><div style="width:100%; margin: auto;"> <div class="horizontal-scroll-container"> <table id="divTable3" class="display" style="width:100%"> <thead> <tr> <th class="dt-head-left"><h4>Religion and State Collection (2014)</h4></th> <th class="dt-head-center">Ethiopia<br />[<a title="Remove Nation/Region from Profile Report" href="/world-religion/national-profiles?u=5r&u=23r">x</a>]</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/world-religion/np-sort?var=PROS_BIN" Target="ArdaTab">Is proselytizing Legal?</a><sup><a href="/world-religion/national-profiles?u=78c#S_1">1</a></sup></td> <td align="center">Yes</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/world-religion/np-sort?var=REG7X14X" Target="ArdaTab">Is religious registration someties denied?</a><sup><a href="/world-religion/national-profiles?u=78c#S_1">1</a></sup></td> <td align="center">Registration is required and is never denied, but some religions have more difficulty registering than others</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/world-religion/np-sort?var=REG8X14X" Target="ArdaTab">What are the consequences of registration?</a><sup><a href="/world-religion/national-profiles?u=78c#S_1">1</a></sup></td> <td align="center">Groups are officially required to register but groups which do not are not in any way restricted, except in that they may be denied status as a legal entity.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/world-religion/np-sort?var=SBX2014X" Target="ArdaTab">Official Support: The formal relationship between religion and state.</a><sup><a href="/world-religion/national-profiles?u=78c#S_1">1</a></sup></td> <td align="center">Accommodation</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/world-religion/np-sort?var=EDU1X14X" Target="ArdaTab">The extent to which religious education is mandatory in public schools.</a><sup><a href="/world-religion/national-profiles?u=78c#S_1">1</a></sup></td> <td align="center">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/world-religion/np-sort?var=FUNEX14X" Target="ArdaTab">The extent to which funding is exclusive to one or a few religions.</a><sup><a href="/world-religion/national-profiles?u=78c#S_1">1</a></sup></td> <td align="center">Government funding of religion goes to only some religions for which there are a substantial number of adherents in the country.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/world-religion/np-sort?var=OFFX14X" Target="ArdaTab">The extent to which there are religious requirements and oaths for holding office.</a><sup><a href="/world-religion/national-profiles?u=78c#S_1">1</a></sup></td> <td align="center">There are no religious requirements or oaths necessary in order to hold office.</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> <script> $(function() { var numbersType = $.fn.dataTable.absoluteOrderNumber( [ { value: '', position: 'bottom' } ] ); 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} ); </script> <br /><a id="CON"></a><h3>Constitutional Features <font size=2>[<A HREF="#CON2"> View Excerpts</a>]</font></h3><div style="width:100%; margin: auto;"> <div class="horizontal-scroll-container"> <table id="divTable4" class="display" style="width:100%"> <thead> <tr> <th class="dt-head-left"><h4>Features of Constitution</h4></th> <th class="dt-head-center">Ethiopia<br />[<a title="Remove Nation/Region from Profile Report" href="/world-religion/national-profiles?u=5r&u=23r">x</a>]</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/world-religion/np-sort?var=ICONSTI" Target="ArdaTab">Is there a constitution?</a><sup><a href="/world-religion/national-profiles?u=78c#S_9">9</a></sup></td> <td align="center">Yes</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/world-religion/np-sort?var=CON_OFFREL" Target="ArdaTab">Does the constitution state an official religion?</a><sup><a href="/world-religion/national-profiles?u=78c#S_10">10</a></sup></td> <td align="center">no [ Article 11(1-2) ]</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/world-religion/np-sort?var=CON_FREE" Target="ArdaTab">Does the constitution provide for freedom of religion?</a><sup><a href="/world-religion/national-profiles?u=78c#S_10">10</a></sup></td> <td align="center">yes [ Article 27 ]</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/world-religion/np-sort?var=CON_EQUAL" Target="ArdaTab">Does the constitution protect religious equality/non-discrimination?</a><sup><a href="/world-religion/national-profiles?u=78c#S_10">10</a></sup></td> <td align="center">yes [ Article 25 ]</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> <script> $(function() { var numbersType = $.fn.dataTable.absoluteOrderNumber( [ { value: '', position: 'bottom' } ] ); 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} ); </script> <div style="width:100%; margin: auto;"> <div class="horizontal-scroll-container"> <table id="divTable5" class="display" style="width:100%"> <thead> <tr> <th class="dt-head-left"><h4>Constitution</h4></th> <th class="dt-head-center">Ethiopia<br />[<a title="Remove Nation/Region from Profile Report" href="/world-religion/national-profiles?u=5r&u=23r">x</a>]</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/world-religion/np-sort?var=CONDATE" Target="ArdaTab">Constitution Year</a><sup><a href="/world-religion/national-profiles?u=78c#S_10">10</a></sup></td> <td align="center">1994</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/world-religion/np-sort?var=LASTAMEND" Target="ArdaTab">Last Amended</a><sup><a href="/world-religion/national-profiles?u=78c#S_10">10</a></sup></td> <td align="center">(n/a)</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/world-religion/np-sort?var=CONSOURCE" Target="ArdaTab">Source</a><sup><a href="/world-religion/national-profiles?u=78c#S_10">10</a></sup></td> <td align="center"><a href="https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Ethiopia_1994.pdf?lang=en" TARGET="_new">Constitute Project</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/world-religion/np-sort?var=TRANSLATION" Target="ArdaTab">Translation</a><sup><a href="/world-religion/national-profiles?u=78c#S_10">10</a></sup></td> <td align="center">Source is an English translation.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/world-religion/np-sort?var=LASTUPDATE" Target="ArdaTab">Current as of</a><sup><a href="/world-religion/national-profiles?u=78c#S_10">10</a></sup></td> <td align="center">August 23, 2018</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> <script> $(function() { var numbersType = $.fn.dataTable.absoluteOrderNumber( [ { value: '', position: 'bottom' } ] ); 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} ); </script> <a id="PO"></a><br /><div style="width:100%; margin: auto;"> <div class="horizontal-scroll-container"> <table id="div_WVS" class="display" style="width:100%"> <thead> <tr> <th class="dt-head-left"><h3>Public Opinion (Ethiopia)</h3>(Calculated by the ARDA from the World Values Survey)<sup>11</sup></th> <th class="dt-head-center">2005</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td align="left"><b><u>Religious Affiliation/Identification</u></b></td> <td align="center"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">Percent belonging to a religious denomination.</td> <td align="center">81.1</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><b><u>Religious Behaviors</u></b></td> <td align="center"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">Percent attending religious services at least once a month.</td> <td align="center">86.9</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">Percent praying to God more than once per week.</td> <td align="center">94.7</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">Percent that meditate or pray.</td> <td align="center">29.8</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><b><u>Religious Beliefs</u></b></td> <td align="center"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">Percent believing in God.</td> <td align="center">49.5</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">Percent believing in heaven.</td> <td align="center">56.4</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">Percent believing in hell.</td> <td align="center">47.3</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">Percent believing in life after death.</td> <td align="center">41.3</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">Percent believing that there are clear guidelines on good and evil.</td> <td align="center">22.6</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">Percent believing that politicians who do not believe in God are unfit for public office.</td> <td align="center">76.4</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">Percent believing that religious leaders should not influence people's vote.</td> <td align="center">60.3</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">Percent believing that things would be better if there are more people with strong religious beliefs.</td> <td align="center">72.6</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">Percent that think that religious faith is an important quality in children</td> <td align="center">79</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">Percent that agree: We depend too much on science and not enough on faith</td> <td align="center">75.2</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">Percent believing church gives answers to people's spiritual needs.</td> <td align="center">74.2</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">Percent that do not trust people of other religions</td> <td align="center">70.7</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><b><u>Attitudes</u></b></td> <td align="center"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">Percent considering religion important.</td> <td align="center">94.2</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">Percent considering that God is not at all important in their life.</td> <td align="center">1.4</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">Percent confident in religious organizations.</td> <td align="center">60.8</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> <script> $(function() { var numbersType = $.fn.dataTable.absoluteOrderNumber( [ { value: '', position: 'bottom' } ] ); 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} ); </script> <br /><a id="SOC"></a><h3>Socio-Economic Measures</h3><div style="width:100%; margin: auto;"> <div class="horizontal-scroll-container"> <table id="divTable6" class="display" style="width:100%"> <thead> <tr> <th class="dt-head-left"><h4>Government</h4></th> <th class="dt-head-center">Ethiopia<br />[<a title="Remove Nation/Region from Profile Report" href="/world-religion/national-profiles?u=5r&u=23r">x</a>]</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/world-religion/np-sort?var=FHPR" Target="ArdaTab">Freedom House Political Rights Score, scaled from 1 most free to 7 least free</a><sup><a href="/world-religion/national-profiles?u=78c#S_12">12</a></sup></td> <td align="center">7</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/world-religion/np-sort?var=FHCL" Target="ArdaTab">Freedom House Civil Liberties Score, scaled from 1 most free to 7 least free</a><sup><a href="/world-religion/national-profiles?u=78c#S_12">12</a></sup></td> <td align="center">6</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> <script> $(function() { var numbersType = $.fn.dataTable.absoluteOrderNumber( [ { value: '', position: 'bottom' } ] ); 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} ); </script> <div style="width:100%; margin: auto;"> <div class="horizontal-scroll-container"> <table id="divTable7" class="display" style="width:100%"> <thead> <tr> <th class="dt-head-left"><h4>Education</h4></th> <th class="dt-head-center">Ethiopia<br />[<a title="Remove Nation/Region from Profile Report" href="/world-religion/national-profiles?u=5r&u=23r">x</a>]</th> <th class="dt-head-center">Eastern Africa<br />[<a title="Remove Nation/Region from Profile Report" href="/world-religion/national-profiles?u=78c&u=23r">x</a>]</th> <th class="dt-head-center">The World<br />[<a title="Remove Nation/Region from Profile Report" href="/world-religion/national-profiles?u=78c&u=5r">x</a>]</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/world-religion/np-sort?var=ADULTLITRATE" Target="ArdaTab">Adult Literacy Rate, in percentage of adult population</a><sup><a href="/world-religion/national-profiles?u=78c#S_13">13</a></sup></td> <td align="center">49.1</td> <td align="center">64.5</td> <td align="center">86.2</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/world-religion/np-sort?var=NETPRIMENRRATE" Target="ArdaTab">Net Primary School Enrollment Rate, in percentage of population of official school age</a><sup><a href="/world-religion/national-profiles?u=78c#S_5">5</a></sup></td> <td align="center">85.6</td> <td align="center">80.3</td> <td align="center">89.6</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/world-religion/np-sort?var=NETSECENRRATE" Target="ArdaTab">Net Secondary School Enrollment Rate, in percentage of population of official school age</a><sup><a href="/world-religion/national-profiles?u=78c#S_5">5</a></sup></td> <td align="center">31.0</td> <td align="center">--</td> <td align="center">65.1</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> <script> $(function() { var numbersType = $.fn.dataTable.absoluteOrderNumber( [ { value: '', position: 'bottom' } ] ); 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} ); </script> <div style="width:100%; margin: auto;"> <div class="horizontal-scroll-container"> <table id="divTable8" class="display" style="width:100%"> <thead> <tr> <th class="dt-head-left"><h4>Economic Measures</h4></th> <th class="dt-head-center">Ethiopia<br />[<a title="Remove Nation/Region from Profile Report" href="/world-religion/national-profiles?u=5r&u=23r">x</a>]</th> <th class="dt-head-center">Eastern Africa<br />[<a title="Remove Nation/Region from Profile Report" href="/world-religion/national-profiles?u=78c&u=23r">x</a>]</th> <th class="dt-head-center">The World<br />[<a title="Remove Nation/Region from Profile Report" href="/world-religion/national-profiles?u=78c&u=5r">x</a>]</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/world-religion/np-sort?var=GDP" Target="ArdaTab">Gross Domestic Product, in billions of current U.S. Dollars</a><sup><a href="/world-religion/national-profiles?u=78c#S_5">5</a></sup></td> <td align="center">72.4</td> <td align="center">--</td> <td align="center">75,845.1</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/world-religion/np-sort?var=IMPORTS" Target="ArdaTab">Imports, in million current-year U.S. dollars</a><sup><a href="/world-religion/national-profiles?u=78c#S_14">14</a></sup></td> <td align="center">19,908.8</td> <td align="center">--</td> <td align="center">20,150,355.0</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/world-religion/np-sort?var=EXPORTS" Target="ArdaTab">Exports, in million current-year U.S. dollars</a><sup><a href="/world-religion/national-profiles?u=78c#S_14">14</a></sup></td> <td align="center">5,905.6</td> <td align="center">--</td> <td align="center">20,790,015.7</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/world-religion/np-sort?var=ECONFREEINDEX" Target="ArdaTab">Economic Freedom Index, scaled from 0 min to 100 max</a><sup><a href="/world-religion/national-profiles?u=78c#S_15">15</a></sup></td> <td align="center">52.7</td> <td align="center">56.3</td> <td align="center">62.9</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/world-religion/np-sort?var=HDI" Target="ArdaTab">Human Development Index</a><sup><a href="/world-religion/national-profiles?u=78c#S_16">16</a></sup></td> <td align="center">0.4</td> <td align="center">0.5</td> <td align="center">0.7</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/world-religion/np-sort?var=GII2013" Target="ArdaTab">2013 Gender Inequality Index (GII)</a><sup><a href="/world-religion/national-profiles?u=78c#S_17">17</a></sup></td> <td align="center">0.5</td> <td align="center">0.6</td> <td align="center">0.4</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/world-religion/np-sort?var=GNIPC" Target="ArdaTab">Gross National Income per capita, in current international dollars</a><sup><a href="/world-religion/national-profiles?u=78c#S_5">5</a></sup></td> <td align="center">1,730.0</td> <td align="center">5,173.6</td> <td align="center">16,101.0</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> <script> $(function() { var numbersType = $.fn.dataTable.absoluteOrderNumber( [ { value: '', position: 'bottom' } ] ); 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} ); </script> <div style="width:100%; margin: auto;"> <div class="horizontal-scroll-container"> <table id="divTable9" class="display" style="width:100%"> <thead> <tr> <th class="dt-head-left"><h4>Military Measures</h4></th> <th class="dt-head-center">Ethiopia<br />[<a title="Remove Nation/Region from Profile Report" href="/world-religion/national-profiles?u=5r&u=23r">x</a>]</th> <th class="dt-head-center">Eastern Africa<br />[<a title="Remove Nation/Region from Profile Report" href="/world-religion/national-profiles?u=78c&u=23r">x</a>]</th> <th class="dt-head-center">The World<br />[<a title="Remove Nation/Region from Profile Report" href="/world-religion/national-profiles?u=78c&u=5r">x</a>]</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/world-religion/np-sort?var=CINC" Target="ArdaTab">Composite Index of National Capability, in fraction of 1</a><sup><a href="/world-religion/national-profiles?u=78c#S_18">18</a></sup></td> <td align="center">0.0038374</td> <td align="center">0.001096437</td> <td align="center">0.005162584</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/world-religion/np-sort?var=MILEXP_GDP2012" Target="ArdaTab">2012 Military expenditure (% of GDP)</a><sup><a href="/world-religion/national-profiles?u=78c#S_5">5</a></sup></td> <td align="center">0.9</td> <td align="center">1.4</td> <td align="center">--</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> <script> $(function() { var numbersType = $.fn.dataTable.absoluteOrderNumber( [ { value: '', position: 'bottom' } ] ); 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} ); </script> <div style="width:100%; margin: auto;"> <div class="horizontal-scroll-container"> <table id="divTable10" class="display" style="width:100%"> <thead> <tr> <th class="dt-head-left"><h4>Demographic and Health Measures</h4></th> <th class="dt-head-center">Ethiopia<br />[<a title="Remove Nation/Region from Profile Report" href="/world-religion/national-profiles?u=5r&u=23r">x</a>]</th> <th class="dt-head-center">Eastern Africa<br />[<a title="Remove Nation/Region from Profile Report" href="/world-religion/national-profiles?u=78c&u=23r">x</a>]</th> <th class="dt-head-center">The World<br />[<a title="Remove Nation/Region from Profile Report" href="/world-religion/national-profiles?u=78c&u=5r">x</a>]</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/world-religion/np-sort?var=TOTPOP" Target="ArdaTab">Total Population</a><sup><a href="/world-religion/national-profiles?u=78c#S_4">4</a></sup></td> <td align="center">99,129,276</td> <td align="center">395,855,234</td> <td align="center">7,335,774,068</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/world-religion/np-sort?var=LIFEEXP" Target="ArdaTab">Life Expectancy from birth, in years</a><sup><a href="/world-religion/national-profiles?u=78c#S_5">5</a></sup></td> <td align="center">65.0</td> <td align="center">64.1</td> <td align="center">71.9</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/world-religion/np-sort?var=NETMIG2012" Target="ArdaTab">2012 Net Migration Rate (migrants per 1,000 population)</a><sup><a href="/world-religion/national-profiles?u=78c#S_5">5</a></sup></td> <td align="center">-60.0</td> <td align="center">-267.6</td> <td align="center">--</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/world-religion/np-sort?var=URBANPCT" Target="ArdaTab">Urban Percentage of Total Population</a><sup><a href="/world-religion/national-profiles?u=78c#S_14">14</a></sup></td> <td align="center">19.9</td> <td align="center">25.9</td> <td align="center">54.3</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/world-religion/np-sort?var=URBANGROWTH" Target="ArdaTab">Urban Population Growth, by percentage</a><sup><a href="/world-religion/national-profiles?u=78c#S_14">14</a></sup></td> <td align="center">4.8</td> <td align="center">4.5</td> <td align="center">2.0</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/world-religion/np-sort?var=FERTRATE" Target="ArdaTab">Fertility Rate, in total births per woman</a><sup><a href="/world-religion/national-profiles?u=78c#S_14">14</a></sup></td> <td align="center">4.3</td> <td align="center">4.7</td> <td align="center">2.5</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/world-religion/np-sort?var=INFMORTRATE" Target="ArdaTab">Infant Mortality Rate, in deaths per 1000 live births</a><sup><a href="/world-religion/national-profiles?u=78c#S_14">14</a></sup></td> <td align="center">41.0</td> <td align="center">42.2</td> <td align="center">30.5</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/world-religion/np-sort?var=HIVPREV" Target="ArdaTab">HIV Prevalence, in percentage of population ages 15-49 with HIV</a><sup><a href="/world-religion/national-profiles?u=78c#S_14">14</a></sup></td> <td align="center">1.1</td> <td align="center">4.8</td> <td align="center">0.8</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> <script> $(function() { var numbersType = $.fn.dataTable.absoluteOrderNumber( [ { value: '', position: 'bottom' } ] ); 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} ); </script> <br /><a id="RELREG"></a><h3>Other Measures on Religion, State, and Society</h3><div style="width:100%; margin: auto;"> <div class="horizontal-scroll-container"> <table id="divTable11" class="display" style="width:100%"> <thead> <tr> <th class="dt-head-left"><h4>Other Measures</h4></th> <th class="dt-head-center">Ethiopia<br />[<a title="Remove Nation/Region from Profile Report" href="/world-religion/national-profiles?u=5r&u=23r">x</a>]</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/world-religion/np-sort?var=MXX2014X" Target="ArdaTab">State Religious Minority Discrimination Index (0-108, lower means less discrimination)</a><sup><a href="/world-religion/national-profiles?u=78c#S_1">1</a></sup></td> <td align="center">14.0</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/world-religion/np-sort?var=WSOCDISX2014X" Target="ArdaTab">Societal Discrimination of Minority Religions Index (0-81, lower means less discrimination)</a><sup><a href="/world-religion/national-profiles?u=78c#S_1">1</a></sup></td> <td align="center">7.0</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/world-religion/np-sort?var=PERSECU" Target="ArdaTab">Average number of people physically abused, displaced, imprisoned, or killed due to their religion according to the U.S. Department of State's 2005 and 2008 International Religious Freedom Reports (as coded by ARDA researchers). 0 = None; 1 = 1-10; 2 = 11</a><sup><a href="/world-religion/national-profiles?u=78c#S_19">19</a></sup></td> <td align="center">3.0</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/world-religion/np-sort?var=CIRI_REL" Target="ArdaTab">Freedom of Religion</a><sup><a href="/world-religion/national-profiles?u=78c#S_20">20</a></sup></td> <td align="center">Government restrictions on religious practices are severe and widespread</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/world-religion/np-sort?var=GRI0308" Target="ArdaTab">Government Regulation of Religion Index: Average government regulation score over ARDA researchers' coding of 2003, 2005 and 2008 U.S. Department of State's International Religious Freedom Reports (0-10, lower means less regulation)</a><sup><a href="/world-religion/national-profiles?u=78c#S_19">19</a></sup></td> <td align="center">3.6</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/world-religion/np-sort?var=SRI0308" Target="ArdaTab">Average social regulation score over ARDA researchers' coding of 2003, 2005 and 2008 U.S. Department of State's International Religious Freedom Reports (0-10, lower means less regulation)</a><sup><a href="/world-religion/national-profiles?u=78c#S_19">19</a></sup></td> <td align="center">8.4</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/world-religion/np-sort?var=GFI0308" Target="ArdaTab">Government Favoritism of Religion Index: Average government favoritism score over ARDA researchers' coding of 2003, 2005 and 2008 U.S. Department of State's International Religious Freedom Reports (0-10, lower means less favoritism)</a><sup><a href="/world-religion/national-profiles?u=78c#S_"></a></sup></td> <td align="center">5.9</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> <script> $(function() { var numbersType = $.fn.dataTable.absoluteOrderNumber( [ { value: '', position: 'bottom' } ] ); 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} ); </script> <br /><a id="CON2"></a><h3>Constitution Clauses Related to Religion</h3><br /><h3>Constitution Excerpts (clauses that reference religion) (Ethiopia)<sup><sup><a href="/world-religion/national-profiles?u=78c#S_10">10</a></sup></sup></h3><p><h2>Preamble </h2> </p> <p>… </p> <p>… to live together on the basis of equality and <i>without any … religious … discrimination; </i></p> <p>… </p> <p><h2>Article 3. The Ethiopian flag. </h2> </p> <p>… </p> <p>(2) The national emblem on the flag <i>shall reflect the hope of the … religious communities of Ethiopia to live together in equality and unity</i>. </p> <p>… </p> <p><h2>Article 11. Separation of state and religion. </h2> </p> <p>(1) <i>State and religion are separate</i>. </p> <p>(2) <i>There shall be no state religion</i>. </p> <p>(3) <i>The state shall not interfere in religious matters and religion shall not interfere in state affairs</i>. </p> <p><h2>Article 21. The rights of persons held in custody and convicted prisoners. </h2> </p> <p>… </p> <p>(2) <i>All persons shall have the opportunity to communicate with, and to be visited by … religious councilors …</i> </p> <p><h2>Article 25. Right to equality. </h2> </p> <p>All persons are equal before the law and are entitled without any discrimination to the equal protection of the law. In this respect, <i>the law shall guarantee to all persons equal and effective protection without discrimination on grounds of … religion … </i> </p> <p><h2>Article 27. Freedom of religion, belief and opinion. </h2> </p> <p>(1) <i>Everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion. This right shall include the freedom to hold or to adopt a religion or belief of his choice, and the freedom, either individually or in community with others, and in public or private, to manifest his religion or belief in worship, observance, practice and teaching.</i> </p> <p>(2) Without prejudice to the provisions of sub-Article 2 of Article 90, <i>believers may establish institutions of religious education and administration in order to propagate and organize their religion</i>.</p> <p>(3) <i>No one shall be subject to coercion or other means which would restrict or prevent his freedom to hold a belief of his choice</i>. </p> <p>(4) <i>Parents and legal guardians have the right to bring up their children ensuring their religious and moral education in conformity with their own convictions</i>. </p> <p>(5) <i>Freedom to express or manifest one's religion or belief may be subject only to such limitations as are prescribed by law and are necessary to protect public safety, peace, health, education, public morality or the fundamental rights and freedoms of others, and to ensure the independence of the state from religion</i>. </p> <p><h2>Article 34. Marital, personal and family rights. </h2> </p> <p>(1) Men and women, <i>without any distinction as to … religion</i>, [have right to marry and raise families]. </p> <p>… </p> <p>(4) In accordance with provisions to be specified by law, <i>a law giving recognition to marriage concluded under systems of religious … laws may be enacted. </i></p> <p>(5) <i>This Constitution shall not preclude the adjudication of disputes relating to personal and family laws in accordance with religious … laws</i>, with the consent of the parties to the dispute. Particulars shall be determined by law. </p> <p><h2>Article 38. The right to vote and to be elected. </h2> </p> <p>(1) Every Ethiopian national, <i>without any discrimination based on … religion </i>…, has the following rights: [to vote and be elected to public office] </p> <p>… </p> <p><h2>Article 78. Independence of the judiciary. </h2> </p> <p>… </p> <p>(5) Pursuant to sub-Article 5 of Article 34 the House of Peoples' Representatives and State Councils can <i>establish or give official recognition to religious and customary courts. Religious and customary courts that had state recognition and functioned prior to the adoption of the Constitution </i>shall be organized on the basis of recognition accorded to them by this Constitution. </p> <p><h2>Article 90. Social objectives. </h2> </p> <p>… </p> <p>(2) <i>Education shall be provided in a manner that is free from any religious influence </i>… </p> <h3>Variable Details</h3><li>For more details on State Funding of Religion (FUN_4CAT) see <a href="/ARDA/pdf/fun_4cat.pdf" TARGET="ArdaTab">this document</a>.</li><li>For more details on Societal Discrimination of Minority Religions (SOC_4CAT) see <a href="/ARDA/pdf/soc_4cat.pdf" TARGET="ArdaTab">this document</a>.</li><li>For more details on State Regulation of Majority or All Religions (NXX_4CAT) see <a href="/ARDA/pdf/nxx_4cat.pdf" TARGET="ArdaTab">this document</a>.</li><li>For more details on State Discrimination of Minority Religions (MXX_4CAT) see <a href="/ARDA/pdf/mxx_4cat.pdf" TARGET="ArdaTab">this document</a>.</li><h3>Sources</h3><a id="S_1"><sup>1</sup></a> The <A HREF="https://ras.thearda.com">Religion and State (RAS) Project</a> is a university-based project located at Bar Ilan University in Ramat Gan, Israel and is directed by Jonathan Fox. Round 3 of the RAS includes all countries with populations of 250,000 or more as well as a sampling of smaller states and offers annual measures from 1990 to 2014. <A HREF="/index.php/data-archive?fid=RAS3" TARGET="NEW">The methods used for conducting the RAS3</a> collection and <A HREF="/data-archive?fid=RAS3&tab=2" TARGET="NEW">the complete codebook</a> can be reviewed online. Or, the codebook and data file can be downloaded free of charge <A HREF="/data-archive?fid=RAS3&tab=3" TARGET="NEW">here</a>. For details on how the RAS indexes reported on the ARDA’s National Profiles were coded, constructed, and placed into categories, <A HREF="/ARDA/pdf/RASIndexes.pdf" TARGET="NEW">click here</a>.<br /><br /><a id="S_2"><sup>2</sup></a> Todd M. Johnson and Brian J. Grim, eds. <a href="https://worldreligiondatabase.org/" TARGET="_NEW">World Religion Database</a> (Leiden/Boston: Brill, 2022).<br /><br /><a id="S_3"><sup>3</sup></a> The U.S. State Department's <a href="http://www.state.gov/j/drl/rls/irf/index.htm" Target="_NEW">International Religious Freedom Report</a> is submitted to Congress annually by the Department of State in compliance with Section 102(b) of the International Religious Freedom Act (IRFA) of 1998. This report supplements the most recent Human Rights Reports by providing additional detailed information with respect to matters involving international religious freedom. It includes individual country chapters on the status of religious freedom worldwide. A dataset with these and the other international measures highlighted on the country pages can be downloaded from this website. These State Department reports are open source.<br /><br /><a id="S_4"><sup>4</sup></a> The <a href="/data-archive?fid=RCSDEM2" Target="_NEW">Religious Characteristics of States Dataset Project: Demographics</a> reports the estimates of religious demographics, both country by country and region by region. The RCS was created to fulfill the unmet need for a dataset on the religious dimensions of countries of the world, with the state-year as the unit of observation. It estimates populations and percentages of adherents of 100 religious denominations including second level subdivision within Christianity and Islam. The RCS Data Project would like to acknowledge, recognize, and express our deepest gratitude for the significant contributions of Todd M. Johnson the co-principal investigator of the <a href="https://www.worldreligiondatabase.org/" Target="_NEW">World Religion Database</a>.<br /><br /><a id="S_5"><sup>5</sup></a> Relying on agencies from each country, as well as a synthesis of data from United Nations divisions, Eurostate Demographic statistics, the U.S. Census international database, and its own data collection, the <a href="http://data.worldbank.org/" Target="_NEW">World Bank's Open Data site</a> offers free and open access to data about development in countries around the globe.<br /><br /><a id="S_6"><sup>6</sup></a> <a href="https://www.systemicpeace.org/index.html" Target="_NEW">The Center for Systemic Peace (CSP)</a> is engaged in innovative research on the problem of political violence within the structural context of the dynamic global system. The Center supports scientific research and quantitative analysis in many issue areas related to the fundamental problems of violence in both human relations and societal-systemic development processes. The Center continually monitors political behavior in each of the world's major states and reports on emerging issues and persisting conditions related to the problems of political violence and "state failure." A dataset with these and other international measures can be downloaded from <a href="https://systemicpeace.org/inscrdata.html" Target="_NEW">here.</a> Used with permission. <b>*Note:</b> Polity Scores range from -10 to 10 and include the following categories: -10 to -9: strongly autocratic, -8 to -7 autocratic, -6 to -4 weakly autocratic, -3 to +3 anocratic, +4 to +6 weakly democratic, +7 to +8 democratic, +9 to +10 strongly democratic.<br /><br /><a id="S_7"><sup>7</sup></a> <a href="https://www.v-dem.net" Target=_NEW">Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem)</a> is a new approach to conceptualizing and measuring democracy. V-Dem provides a multidimensional and disaggregated dataset that reflects the complexity of the concept of democracy as a system of rule that goes beyond simple presence of elections. The V-Dem project distinguishes between seven high-level principles of democracy: electoral, liberal, participatory, deliberative, egalitarian, majoritarian, and consensual, and collects data to measure these principles. A dataset with these and other international measures can be downloaded from <a href="https://www.v-dem.net/vdemds.html" Target="_NEW">here.</a> Used with permission.<br /><br /><a id="S_8"><sup>8</sup></a> The <a href="/data-archive?fid=GRPCOMP" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Religious Characteristics of States Dataset Project: Government Religious Preference (GRP)</a> measures government-level favoritism toward, and disfavor against, 30 religious denominations. A series of ordered categorical variables index the state's institutional favoritism in 28 different ways. The variables are combined to form five composite indices for five broad components of state-religion: official status, religious education, financial support, regulatory burdens, and freedom of practice. The five components' composites in turn are further combined into a single composite score, the GRP score. The RCS Data Project would like to acknowledge, recognize, and express our deepest gratitude for the significant contributions of Todd M. Johnson, the principal investigator of the World Christian Database, the co-principal investigator of the <a href="https://www.worldreligiondatabase.org/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">World Religion Database</a>, and co-author of the World Christian Encyclopedia series.<br /><br /><a id="S_9"><sup>9</sup></a> Data under the "Features of Constitution" heading are drawn from coding of the U.S. State Department's 2008 <a href="https://2001-2009.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2008/index.htm" Target="_NEW">International Religious Freedom Reports</a> conducted by researchers at the Association of Religion Data Archives. The article by <a href="http://www.religjournal.com/articles/article_view.php?id=13" Target="_NEW">Brian Grim and Roger Finke</a> describes the coding of the International Religious Freedom reports. A dataset with these and the other international measures highlighted on the country pages can be downloaded from this website. Used with permission.<br /><br /><a id="S_10"><sup>10</sup></a> Text from country constitutions was copied from primary documents obtained online using a variety of sources, including the Constitute Project, World Constitutions Illustrated, and government sources. When the text was in a language other than English, it was translated to English by ARDA staff or with web-based translation utilities such as Google Translate. Emphases were added to the text by ARDA staff to differentiate religious content from non-religious content. Text is current to the date listed in the "Current as of" field shown above. Please contact us at <A HREF=mailto:support@thearda.com> <joomla-hidden-mail is-link="1" is-email="1" first="c3VwcG9ydA==" last="dGhlYXJkYS5jb20=" text="c3VwcG9ydEB0aGVhcmRhLmNvbQ==" base="" >This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.</joomla-hidden-mail></a> if you are aware of any incorrect information provided on this page.<br /><br /><a id="S_11"><sup>11</sup></a> The <a href="http://www.worldvaluessurvey.org/wvs.jsp" Target="_NEW">World Values Survey</a> is a worldwide investigation of socio-cultural and political change. It is conducted by a network of social scientists at leading universities around the world. Interviews have been carried out with nationally representative samples of the publics of more than 80 societies. A total of four waves have been carried out since 1981. The ARDA has averaged the weighted responses across the waves for each country surveyed. The average responses for all countries have been placed in a single file and can be previewed and downloaded <a href="/data-archive?fid=WVSAGG" Target="_NEW">here</a>. See the World Values Survey website for further information and to download the original survey data: <a href="http://www.worldvaluessurvey.org/" Target="_NEW">http://www.worldvaluessurvey.org/</a>.<br /><br /><a id="S_12"><sup>12</sup></a> <a href="http://www.freedomhouse.org/" Target="_NEW">Freedom House</a> is an independent non-governmental organization that offers measures of the extent to which governments are accountable to their own people; the rule of law prevails; and freedoms of expression, association, belief and respect for the rights of minorities and women are guaranteed. A dataset with these and the other international measures highlighted on the country pages can be downloaded from this website. Used with permission.<br /><br /><a id="S_13"><sup>13</sup></a> The CIA's <a href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/" Target="_NEW">World Factbook</a> was created as an annual summary and update to the now defunct National Intelligence Survey (NIS) studies. The first classified Factbook was published in August 1962, and the first unclassified version was published in June 1971. The NIS program was terminated in 1973 except for the Factbook, map, and gazetteer components. The 1975 Factbook was the first to be made available to the public with sales through the US Government Printing Office (GPO). The year 2010 marks the 67th year of the World Factbook and its predecessor programs. The maps and flags are also from the World Factbook, which is an open source.<br /><br /><a id="S_14"><sup>14</sup></a> Relying on agencies from each country, as well as a synthesis of data from United Nations divisions, Eurostate Demographic statistics, the U.S. Census international database, and its own data collection, the <a href="http://data.worldbank.org/" Target="_NEW">World Bank's Open Data site</a> offers free and open access to data about development in countries around the globe.<br /><br /><a id="S_15"><sup>15</sup></a> The <a href="http://www.heritage.org/" Target="New">Heritage Foundation</a>/Wall Street Journal Index of Economic Freedom is a systematic, empirical measurement of economic freedom in countries throughout the world. A set of objective economic criteria are used to study and grade various countries for the annual publication of the Index of Economic Freedom. A dataset with these and the other international measures highlighted on the country pages can be downloaded from this website. Used with permission.<br /><br /><a id="S_16"><sup>16</sup></a> The <a href="http://hdr.undp.org/en/reports/" Target="_New">United Nations Human Development Reports</a> provide data and statistical analysis in various areas of human development. The Human Development Report (HDR) presents two types of statistics: the human development indicator tables, which provide a global assessment of country achievements in different areas of human development, and thematic statistical analysis. A dataset with these and the other international measures highlighted on the country pages can be downloaded from this website. Used with permission.<br /><br /><a id="S_17"><sup>17</sup></a> The 2013 Gender Inequality Index is a composite measure reflecting inequality in achievements between women and men in three dimensions: reproductive health, empowerment and the labor market. It varies between zero (when women and men fare equally) and one (when men or women fare poorly compared to the other in all dimensions). The health dimension is measured by two indicators: maternal mortality ratio and the adolescent fertility rate. The empowerment dimension is also measured by two indicators: the share of parliamentary seats held by each sex and by secondary and higher education attainment levels. The labor dimension is measured by women’s participation in the work force. <b>Source</b>: <a href="http://hdr.undp.org/en/reports" Target="_NEW">The United Nations Human Development Reports</a> provide data and statistical analysis in various areas of human development. The Human Development Report (HDR) presents two types of statistics: the human development indicator tables, which provide a global assessment of country achievements in different areas of human development, and thematic statistical analysis. A dataset with these and the other international measures highlighted on the country pages can be downloaded from this website. Used with permission.<br /><br /><a id="S_18"><sup>18</sup></a> Military data is drawn from the National Material Capabilities (v4.0) dataset, which is a component of and hosted by the <a href="http://www.correlatesofwar.org/" Target="_NEW">Correlates of War Project</a>. The Correlates of War Project seeks to facilitate the collection, dissemination, and use of accurate and reliable quantitative data in international relations. Correlates of War data may be accessed through the above link. Used with permission.<br /><br /><a id="S_19"><sup>19</sup></a> The article by <a href="http://www.religjournal.com/articles/article_view.php?id=13" Target="_NEW">Brian Grim and Roger Finke</a> describes the coding of the U.S. State Department's <a href="http://www.state.gov/j/drl/irf/" Target="_NEW">International Religious Freedom reports</a>. The 2003, 2005, and 2008 reports were coded by researchers at the Association of Religion Data Archives. The GRI, GFI and SRI values reported on the National Profiles are averages from the 2003, 2005, and 2008 International Religious Freedom reports, while the Religious Persecution measure is an average from the 2005 and 2008 reports. All other measures derived from the International Religious Freedom reports were coded from the reports 2008. A data file with all of the <a href="/data-archive?fid=IRF2008" Target="_NEW">2008 coding</a>, as well as data files with other <a href="/data-archive/browse-categories?cid=A-A#A-A" Target="_NEW">cross national collections</a> are available for preview and download from the data archive on this site. Used with permission.<br /><br /><a id="S_20"><sup>20</sup></a> The <a href="http://www.humanrightsdata.com/" Target="_NEW">Cingranelli-Richards (CIRI) Human Rights Dataset</a> contains standards-based quantitative information on government respect for 15 internationally recognized human rights for 202 countries, annually from 1981-2011. It is designed for use by scholars and students who seek to test theories about the causes and consequences of human rights violations, as well as policy makers and analysts who seek to estimate the human rights effects of a wide variety of institutional changes and public policies including democratization, economic aid, military aid, structural adjustment, and humanitarian intervention. The full CIRI Human Rights Dataset can be accessed through the above link. 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