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(PDF) Exergaming as a Supportive Tool for Home-Based Rehabilitation in the COVID-19 Pandemic Era
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"https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F61185321%2FExergaming_as_a_Supportive_Tool_for_Home_Based_Rehabilitation_in_the_COVID_19_Pandemic_Era%3Fshow_translation%3Dtrue"; window.loswp.previewableAttachments = [{"id":74307874,"identifier":"Attachment_74307874","shouldShowBulkDownload":false}]; window.loswp.shouldDetectTimezone = true; window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":61185321,"created_at":"2021-11-07T04:49:47.892-08:00","from_world_paper_id":183212643,"updated_at":"2025-01-11T15:53:24.015-08:00","_data":{"publisher":"Mary Ann Liebert Inc","ai_abstract":"Exergaming has emerged as a valuable tool for home-based rehabilitation, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic when traditional rehabilitation services faced significant disruptions. The paper explores the potential of exergaming, not only as an engaging form of exercise but also as a supportive component of telerehabilitation. Evidence suggests that exergaming can aid recovery in various patient populations, including those recovering from severe respiratory conditions or other impairments. However, while it offers unique advantages, it must be integrated carefully with other aspects of rehabilitation to address individual patient needs effectively.","publication_name":"Games for Health Journal"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Exergaming as a Supportive Tool for Home-Based Rehabilitation in the COVID-19 Pandemic Era","broadcastable":false,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [59702603]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loginModal = {}; window.loginModal.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon'; window.userInChina = "false";</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":74307874,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Exergaming as a Supportive Tool for Home-Based Rehabilitation in the COVID-19 Pandemic Era”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/74307874/mini_magick20211107-17291-1j1xpp.png?1636289624" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/single_work_splash/adobe_icon.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Exergaming as a Supportive Tool for Home-Based Rehabilitation in the COVID-19 Pandemic Era</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="59702603" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SalvatoreFuschillo"><img alt="Profile image of Salvatore Fuschillo" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/s65_no_pic.png" />Salvatore Fuschillo</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">Games for Health Journal</p><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">3 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 61185321; 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if (!viewCountBody) { throw new Error('Failed to find work views element'); } viewCountBody.textContent = `${commaizedViewCount} views`; } catch (error) { // Remove the whole views element if there was some issue parsing. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); throw new Error(`Failed to parse view count: ${viewCount}`, error); } }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">AI-generated Abstract</p><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">Exergaming has emerged as a valuable tool for home-based rehabilitation, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic when traditional rehabilitation services faced significant disruptions. The paper explores the potential of exergaming, not only as an engaging form of exercise but also as a supportive component of telerehabilitation. Evidence suggests that exergaming can aid recovery in various patient populations, including those recovering from severe respiratory conditions or other impairments. However, while it offers unique advantages, it must be integrated carefully with other aspects of rehabilitation to address individual patient needs effectively.</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":74307874,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/61185321/Exergaming_as_a_Supportive_Tool_for_Home_Based_Rehabilitation_in_the_COVID_19_Pandemic_Era"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":74307874,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/61185321/Exergaming_as_a_Supportive_Tool_for_Home_Based_Rehabilitation_in_the_COVID_19_Pandemic_Era"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger-container"><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger ds-signup-banner-trigger-premium-marketing"></div></div><div class="ds-signup-banner ds-signup-banner-premium-marketing"><div id="ds-signup-banner-close-button"><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary ds2-5-button--inverse"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">close</span></button></div><div class="premium-banner-content"><div class="left"><img src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-capital-white.svg" /><span>Get access to the world's latest research</span></div><div class="right"><div class="card free"><div class="header">Free</div><div class="feature-list"><div class="feature"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">check</span><span>Download one paper at a time</span></div><div class="feature"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">check</span><span>Save papers to bookmarks</span></div><div class="feature"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">check</span><span>Basic search</span></div></div><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary ds2-5-button--small ds2-5-button--inverse ds2-5-button--full-width js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"premium-banner-desktop-free"}">Sign up for free</button></div><div class="card premium"><div class="pill">Recommended</div><div class="header premium">Premium</div><div class="feature-list"><div class="feature"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">check</span><span>Get highly curated PDF packages</span></div><div class="feature"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">check</span><span>Track your impact with Mentions</span></div><div class="feature"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">check</span><span>Access advanced search filters</span></div><div class="feature"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">check</span><span>Support Academia’s mission</span></div><div class="feature"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">check</span><span>Create your personal website</span></div></div><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--small ds2-5-button--inverse ds2-5-button--full-width js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"premium-banner-desktop-upgrade","submitText":"Try Premium for $1"}">Try Premium for $1</button></div></div></div></div><script>(() => { // Set up signup banner show/hide behavior: // 1. 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The secondary objectives of the presented study are to evaluate different outcomes of the rehabilitation program in comparison to standard of care regarding: functional performance at 4-week and 12-week post- discharge mark; health-related quality of life, the impact on the health services (namely days of hospitalization), the cost-effectiveness of the intervention proposed. Trial design This is a randomized, controlled, double-blind, double-arm clinical trial of treatment, with an allocation ratio 1:1 and framework of superiority. Participants The study will be conducted at Centro Hospitalar Entre Douro e Vouga, Santa Maria da Feira, Portugal. Potential participants will be adult p...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Therapeutic respiratory and functional rehabilitation protocol for intensive care unit patients affected by COVID-19: a structured summary of a study protocol for a randomised controlled trial","attachmentId":105931384,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/107176746/Therapeutic_respiratory_and_functional_rehabilitation_protocol_for_intensive_care_unit_patients_affected_by_COVID_19_a_structured_summary_of_a_study_protocol_for_a_randomised_controlled_trial","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/107176746/Therapeutic_respiratory_and_functional_rehabilitation_protocol_for_intensive_care_unit_patients_affected_by_COVID_19_a_structured_summary_of_a_study_protocol_for_a_randomised_controlled_trial"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="71084477" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/71084477/Effects_of_Respiratory_Therapy_and_Physical_Rehabilitation_in_a_Reduction_of_Length_of_ICU_Stay_among_Covid_19_Patients_A_Narrative_Review">Effects of Respiratory Therapy and Physical Rehabilitation in a Reduction of Length of ICU Stay among Covid-19 Patients – A Narrative Review</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="100546126" href="https://independent.academia.edu/NilofarRasheed">Nilofar Rasheed</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2021</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Purpose: The purpose is to determine the effect of both Respiratory Therapy and Physical Rehabilitation in a reduction of length of ICU stay among COVID-19 patients. Materials and Methods: A narrative review of the literature was performed by reviewing 61 articles with actual content based on inclusion/exclusion criteria. The articles were searched using various electronic databases like PubMed, Pedro, APTA, WHO, WCPT, Medscape, Scholar, Research-gate. The search strategy included RCTs, cross-sectional study and cohort study. Results: We identified a total of 82 articles from the various electronic database. Among them, 61 articles were shortlisted with actual content-based. The study reported physical rehabilitation and respiratory therapy has improved the physical functioning of ICU patients and has benefitted in respiratory care by enhancing airway clearance and decreased the likelihood of developing ICU associated weakness and leads to reducing the length of ICU stay of COVID-19...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Effects of Respiratory Therapy and Physical Rehabilitation in a Reduction of Length of ICU Stay among Covid-19 Patients – A Narrative Review","attachmentId":80583641,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/71084477/Effects_of_Respiratory_Therapy_and_Physical_Rehabilitation_in_a_Reduction_of_Length_of_ICU_Stay_among_Covid_19_Patients_A_Narrative_Review","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/71084477/Effects_of_Respiratory_Therapy_and_Physical_Rehabilitation_in_a_Reduction_of_Length_of_ICU_Stay_among_Covid_19_Patients_A_Narrative_Review"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="110624944" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/110624944/Functional_assessment_and_rehabilitation_protocol_in_acute_patients_affected_by_SARS_CoV_2_infection_hospitalized_in_the_Intensive_Care_Unit_and_in_the_Medical_Care_Unit">Functional assessment and rehabilitation protocol in acute patients affected by SARS-CoV-2 infection hospitalized in the Intensive Care Unit and in the Medical Care Unit</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="67532400" href="https://independent.academia.edu/GiuseppeDiNatali">Giuseppe Di Natali</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, 2022</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">BACKGROUNDCoronavirus disease (COVID-19) is characterized by different clinical pictures that may require prolonged hospitalization and produce disabilities challenging the recovery of previous independence.AIMThe aim is to evaluate the impact of an early assisted rehabilitation program on the functional status of an acutely hospitalized population affected by COVID-19.DESIGNSingle-institution retrospective longitudinal study.SETTINGInpatient intensive care units (ICU) and medical care units (MCU).POPULATIONAcute COVID-19 patients.METHODSGeneral information was collected; age-adjusted Charlson Comorbidity Index was used for comorbidities. Duration of hospital stay, the length of stay in ICU and/or MCU, the length of the rehabilitative treatment, and the destination at the discharge were collected. Evaluation was performed when patients were clinically stable (T0), and at hospital discharge (T1); for subjects enrolled in ICU functional status was assessed at the time of transfer to the MCU. Muscle strength of the four limbs was measured with the Medical Research Council (MRC) sum-score. Functional status was assessed using the 3-item Barthel Index (BI-3) and the General Physical Mobility Score (GPMS). Early assisted-tailored rehabilitation protocol was applied in ICU and in MCU: the aims were the maintenance (or recovery) of the range of motion and of the strength and the recovery of sitting/standing position and gait.RESULTSWe evaluated 116 patients (mean age 65, SD 11) (65% male), 68 in ICU (mean age 60, SD 10), 48 in MCU (mean age 73, SD 9). At discharge, BI-3 and GPMS significantly improved in both ICU (P<0.001) and MCU (P<0.001) subgroups of patients. MRC sum-score significantly improved in ICU patients (P<0.001). Patients hospitalized in ICU had a significantly longer hospital stay. At discharge, patients admitted to the ICU reach a functional state that is close to that of patients admitted to the MCU.CONCLUSIONSThe results suggest that an early assisted rehabilitation program may be helpful in improving the short-term functional status of an acutely hospitalized population affected by COVID-19, with discharge at home of 48%CLINICAL REHABILITATION IMPACTthis study focuses on a functional assessment method to be used to identify the rehabilitation needs and verify the results of an early rehabilitation protocol applied to the acute COVID-19 patient admitted to ICU and MCU.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Functional assessment and rehabilitation protocol in acute patients affected by SARS-CoV-2 infection hospitalized in the Intensive Care Unit and in the Medical Care Unit","attachmentId":108384989,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/110624944/Functional_assessment_and_rehabilitation_protocol_in_acute_patients_affected_by_SARS_CoV_2_infection_hospitalized_in_the_Intensive_Care_Unit_and_in_the_Medical_Care_Unit","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/110624944/Functional_assessment_and_rehabilitation_protocol_in_acute_patients_affected_by_SARS_CoV_2_infection_hospitalized_in_the_Intensive_Care_Unit_and_in_the_Medical_Care_Unit"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="105585940" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/105585940/The_Place_of_Early_Rehabilitation_in_Intensive_Care_Unit_for_COVID_19">The Place of Early Rehabilitation in Intensive Care Unit for COVID-19</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="52700152" href="https://independent.academia.edu/FeliceAlessandraDel">Alessandra Del Felice</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">American Journal of Physical Medicine &amp; Rehabilitation, 2020</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Place of Early Rehabilitation in Intensive Care Unit for COVID-19","attachmentId":104998709,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/105585940/The_Place_of_Early_Rehabilitation_in_Intensive_Care_Unit_for_COVID_19","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/105585940/The_Place_of_Early_Rehabilitation_in_Intensive_Care_Unit_for_COVID_19"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="69105208" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/69105208/The_Effect_of_Post_ICU_Physiotherapy_on_Respiratory_and_Physical_Functioning_Status_in_Patients_with_COVID_19_A_Pilot_Study">The Effect of Post-ICU Physiotherapy on Respiratory and Physical Functioning Status in Patients with COVID-19: A Pilot Study</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="873870" href="https://manchester.academia.edu/GeorgeKoumantakis">George Koumantakis</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Medical Sciences Forum</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Background and Objectives: According to recent physiotherapy recommendations (WHO, WCPT, 2020) for patients with COVID-19, after discharge from an ICU, they are expected to experience respiratory, physical, cognitive, and psychological problems due to the duration and nature of the immobilization and sedation, ventilation duration, and underlying morbidity. Moreover, only patients with a limitation in physical capacity and/or physical activity have an indication for physiotherapy. However, little is known about the effect of physiotherapy treatment on the functional capacity of patients with COVID-19. Purpose: The aim of the present study was to provide information for the effectiveness of physiotherapy intervention on the respiratory and physical functional status of patients with COVID-19, since there will be a great demand for physiotherapy treatment for these people soon. Materials and Methods: The Ethics Committee of the AHEPA University Hospital, School of Medicine, Health Sci...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Effect of Post-ICU Physiotherapy on Respiratory and Physical Functioning Status in Patients with COVID-19: A Pilot Study","attachmentId":79330867,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/69105208/The_Effect_of_Post_ICU_Physiotherapy_on_Respiratory_and_Physical_Functioning_Status_in_Patients_with_COVID_19_A_Pilot_Study","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/69105208/The_Effect_of_Post_ICU_Physiotherapy_on_Respiratory_and_Physical_Functioning_Status_in_Patients_with_COVID_19_A_Pilot_Study"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="62054275" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/62054275/Assessment_of_Post_COVID_19_Rehabilitation_Programme_using_Post_Acute_Lung_Injury_Functional_Scale">Assessment of Post COVID-19 Rehabilitation Programme using Post-Acute Lung Injury Functional Scale</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="153663531" href="https://independent.academia.edu/InternationalJournalofHealthSciencesandResearchIJHSR">International Journal of Health Sciences and Research (IJHSR)</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">https://www.ijhsr.org/IJHSR_Vol.11_Issue.10_Oct2021/IJHSR-Abstract.041.html, 2021</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Background: Since its outbreak in China in January 2020, Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has spread worldwide and then, the World Health Organization declared that outbreak as a pandemic. The predominant pathological change is diffuse lung injury, most of the patients suffered from intraalveolar fibrinous exudates and pulmonary interstitial fibrosis, resulting in hypoxia, dyspnoea, and functional disabilities. Cardiopulmonary rehabilitation in COVID-19 patients is a nonpharmacological intervention which is still in evolving phase. Due to insufficient availability of data on functional assessment of any patient who has suffered a lung injury, this study has formulated a grading system for them. Also, we studied our patient data retrospectively to study the impact of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation in recovery of these patients. Methods: This retrospective study was taken to do Functional assessment of patients with COVID-19 using PALIFS (Post-Acute Lung Injury Functional Scale). Along with formulating and executing individually tailored cardiopulmonary rehabilitation programme this study also focused on change in hemodynamic parameters, exercise tolerance and musculoskeletal strength before and after cardiopulmonary rehabilitation. Results: A statistically significant difference (p value <0.0001) was found in oxygen saturation level, heart rate at resting as well as post activity. Also, statistically significant difference in exercise tolerance and musculoskeletal strength post cardiopulmonary rehabilitation. Significantly slower recovery with advanced age but not with gender change and presence or absence of comorbidities. Conclusion: Cardiopulmonary rehabilitation had a positive effect in recovery of COVID-19 patients. Also, the PALIFS was found to be an easy, effective, and appropriate tool for the functional assessment of COVID-19 patients.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Assessment of Post COVID-19 Rehabilitation Programme using Post-Acute Lung Injury Functional Scale","attachmentId":74920861,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/62054275/Assessment_of_Post_COVID_19_Rehabilitation_Programme_using_Post_Acute_Lung_Injury_Functional_Scale","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/62054275/Assessment_of_Post_COVID_19_Rehabilitation_Programme_using_Post_Acute_Lung_Injury_Functional_Scale"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="126586262" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/126586262/Not_only_pulmonary_rehabilitation_for_critically_ill_patients_with_COVID_19">Not only pulmonary rehabilitation for critically ill patients with COVID-19</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="8868277" href="https://unifi.academia.edu/AntonelloGrippo">Antonello Grippo</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Neurology, 2020</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Not only pulmonary rehabilitation for critically ill patients with COVID-19","attachmentId":120441853,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/126586262/Not_only_pulmonary_rehabilitation_for_critically_ill_patients_with_COVID_19","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/126586262/Not_only_pulmonary_rehabilitation_for_critically_ill_patients_with_COVID_19"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="88980359" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/88980359/Study_protocol_Home_based_physical_rehabilitation_for_survivors_of_a_critical_illness_ACTRN12605000166673_">Study protocol: Home-based physical rehabilitation for survivors of a critical illness [ACTRN12605000166673]</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="32265954" href="https://sydney.academia.edu/MadeleineKing">Madeleine King</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2006</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Introduction Numerous primary studies and several review papers have highlighted delayed physical and psychological recovery for survivors of critical illness, often beyond 6 months after discharge. This randomized controlled trial with blinded assessment aims to test the effects of an 8-week, home-based, individually tailored physical rehabilitation programme on physical and psychological recovery for survivors of a critical illness after discharge from hospital. Method Participants are survivors of a critical illness discharged from nine intensive care units (ICUs) in Australia, who are aged 18 years or older, in an ICU longer than 48 hours, discharged home to self-care or carer (non-institutional care), able to participate in physical rehabilitation, and within the hospitals' local geographical areas for home visits. The study is based in participants' home environments. Blinded assessments at weeks 1, 8 and 26 after hospital discharge examine physical functioning, exercise capacity, health-related quality of life and psychological well being. The intervention is graded, individualized endurance and strength training prescribed by a pulmonary rehabilitation physiotherapist over an 8-week period, with three home visits, five follow-up phone calls, and a printed exercise manual supporting the training. Initial focus is on lower limb exercises and walking, with warm-up stretches, and progresses to the addition of core stabilization and upper limb exercises. Results The burden of a critical illness is well documented. This novel study will determine whether a home-based physical rehabilitation programme improves the recovery trajectory for survivors of critical illness. The projected sample size of 200 patients aims to detect a clinically important 10% improvement in physical functioning. The study will also examine whether other important physical and psychological measures are improved. Conclusion This multicentre, randomized controlled trial will examine outcomes that are meaningful to patients, their family and society, namely functional ability and well being. The study will also target a health problem that is likely to increase as the population ages. If the programme is effective, it will provide a model that can be easily adapted and adopted by existing primary care or community services to improve the recovery of individuals following critical illness.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Study protocol: Home-based physical rehabilitation for survivors of a critical illness [ACTRN12605000166673]","attachmentId":92859591,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/88980359/Study_protocol_Home_based_physical_rehabilitation_for_survivors_of_a_critical_illness_ACTRN12605000166673_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/88980359/Study_protocol_Home_based_physical_rehabilitation_for_survivors_of_a_critical_illness_ACTRN12605000166673_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="50048222" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/50048222/Rehabilitation_of_patients_post_COVID_19_infection_a_literature_review">Rehabilitation of patients post-COVID-19 infection: a literature review</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="39547618" href="https://unicz-it.academia.edu/AntonioAmmendolia">Antonio Ammendolia</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of International Medical Research</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Rehabilitation is important for patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection. Given the lack of guidelines in English on the rehabilitation of these patients, we conducted a review of the most recent reports. We performed this literature review using the principal research databases and included randomized trials, recommendations, quasi-randomized or prospective controlled clinical trials, reports, guidelines, field updates, and letters to the editor. We identified 107 studies in the database search, among which 85 were excluded after screening the full text or abstract. In total, 22 studies were finally included. The complexity of the clinical setting and the speed of spread of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, which leads to rapid occupation of beds in the intensive care unit, make it necessary to discharge patients with COVID-19 who have mild symptoms as soon as possible. For these reasons, it is necessary to formulate rehabilitation programs for...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Rehabilitation of patients post-COVID-19 infection: a literature review","attachmentId":68177736,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/50048222/Rehabilitation_of_patients_post_COVID_19_infection_a_literature_review","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/50048222/Rehabilitation_of_patients_post_COVID_19_infection_a_literature_review"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":74307874,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":74307874,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_74307874" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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