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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Différents_types_de_dyspnée"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Différents types de dyspnée</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Différents_types_de_dyspnée-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Différents types de dyspnée</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Différents_types_de_dyspnée-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dyspnée_expiratoire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dyspnée_expiratoire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Dyspnée expiratoire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dyspnée_expiratoire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dyspnée_inspiratoire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dyspnée_inspiratoire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Dyspnée inspiratoire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dyspnée_inspiratoire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dyspnée_aux_2_temps" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dyspnée_aux_2_temps"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Dyspnée aux 2 temps</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dyspnée_aux_2_temps-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dyspnée_de_Kussmaul" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dyspnée_de_Kussmaul"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Dyspnée de Kussmaul</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dyspnée_de_Kussmaul-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dyspnée_de_Cheyne-Stokes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dyspnée_de_Cheyne-Stokes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Dyspnée de Cheyne-Stokes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dyspnée_de_Cheyne-Stokes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Causes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Causes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Causes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Causes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Causes</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Causes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dyspnée_aiguë" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dyspnée_aiguë"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Dyspnée aiguë</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dyspnée_aiguë-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dyspnée_chronique" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dyspnée_chronique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Dyspnée chronique</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dyspnée_chronique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Maladies_cardiaques" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maladies_cardiaques"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>Maladies cardiaques</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maladies_cardiaques-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maladies_respiratoires" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maladies_respiratoires"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.2</span> <span>Maladies respiratoires</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maladies_respiratoires-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anémie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anémie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.3</span> <span>Anémie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anémie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Divers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Divers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.4</span> <span>Divers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Divers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prise_en_charge" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prise_en_charge"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Prise en charge</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prise_en_charge-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mesure_de_la_dyspnée[4]" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mesure_de_la_dyspnée[4]"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Mesure de la dyspnée<sup><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></sup></span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Mesure_de_la_dyspnée[4]-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Mesure de la dyspnée<sup><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></sup></span> </button> <ul id="toc-Mesure_de_la_dyspnée[4]-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Échelle_de_la_NYHA" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Échelle_de_la_NYHA"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Échelle de la NYHA</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Échelle_de_la_NYHA-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Échelle_du_BMC" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Échelle_du_BMC"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Échelle du BMC</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Échelle_du_BMC-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Autres_dysfonctionnements_de_la_respiration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Autres_dysfonctionnements_de_la_respiration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Autres dysfonctionnements de la respiration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Autres_dysfonctionnements_de_la_respiration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Annexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Annexes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Annexes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Annexes</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Annexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table des matières" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Dyspnée</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 68 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-68" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">68 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B6%D9%8A%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B3" title="ضيق النفس – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ضيق النفس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disnea" title="Disnea – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Disnea" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C9%99f%C9%99s_darl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Nəfəs darlığı – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Nəfəs darlığı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8B%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Дыхавіца – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дыхавіца" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8B%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Дыхавіца – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дыхавіца" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F" title="শ্বাসকষ্ট – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শ্বাসকষ্ট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8D" title="དབུགས་མི་བདེ་བ། – tibétain" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="དབུགས་མི་བདེ་བ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibétain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispnea" title="Dispnea – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dispnea" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%95%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="ھەناسەسواری – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھەناسەسواری" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C5%A1nost" title="Dušnost – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dušnost" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffyg_anadl" title="Diffyg anadl – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Diffyg anadl" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%85nden%C3%B8d" title="Åndenød – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Åndenød" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyspnoe" title="Dyspnoe – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Dyspnoe" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%82%DE%AD%DE%88%DE%A7_%DE%86%DE%AA%DE%83%DE%AA%DE%88%DE%AA%DE%82%DE%B0" title="ނޭވާ ކުރުވުން – maldivien" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ނޭވާ ކުރުވުން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="maldivien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CF%8D%CF%83%CF%80%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Δύσπνοια – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δύσπνοια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shortness_of_breath" title="Shortness of breath – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Shortness of breath" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispneo" title="Dispneo – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Dispneo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disnea" title="Disnea – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Disnea" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnasestu" title="Arnasestu – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Arnasestu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B3" title="تنگی نفس – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تنگی نفس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hengenahdistus" title="Hengenahdistus – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hengenahdistus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispnea" title="Dispnea – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Dispnea" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ah%C3%B3go" title="Ahógo – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ahógo" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A6%D7%A8_%D7%A0%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%94" title="קוצר נשימה – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קוצר נשימה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_(%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE)" title="श्वास कष्ट (डिस्पनिया) – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="श्वास कष्ट (डिस्पनिया)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9gszomj_(betegs%C3%A9g)" title="Légszomj (betegség) – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Légszomj (betegség)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D6%87%D5%B8%D6%81" title="Հևոց – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հևոց" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispnea" title="Dispnea – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dispnea" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iku_ume_ntakiri_ntakiri" title="Iku ume ntakiri ntakiri – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Iku ume ntakiri ntakiri" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Mæði – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Mæði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispnea" title="Dispnea – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dispnea" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E5%9B%B0%E9%9B%A3" title="呼吸困難 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="呼吸困難" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buneggaf" title="Buneggaf – kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Buneggaf" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%BF%D0%B5" title="Ентікпе – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ентікпе" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81" title="ಕಟ್ಟುಸಿರು – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಟ್ಟುಸಿರು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%98%B8%ED%9D%A1%EA%B3%A4%EB%9E%80" title="호흡곤란 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="호흡곤란" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B3%D2%AF%D2%AF" title="Демигүү – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Демигүү" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aizdusa" title="Aizdusa – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Aizdusa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sesak_nafas" title="Sesak nafas – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sesak nafas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benauwdheid" title="Benauwdheid – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Benauwdheid" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anden%C3%B8d" title="Andenød – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Andenød" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyspn%C3%A9" title="Dyspné – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Dyspné" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%A3%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%B1%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B8" title="ଅଣନିଶ୍ୱାସ – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଅଣନିଶ୍ୱାସ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duszno%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Duszność – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Duszność" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%DA%89%D9%8A" title="سالنډي – pachto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سالنډي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pachto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispneia" title="Dispneia – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dispneia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasa_samay" title="Sasa samay – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Sasa samay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispnee" title="Dispnee – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Dispnee" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Одышка – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Одышка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DA%80_%D8%B3%D8%A7%DA%BE%D9%8A" title="اڀ ساھي – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اڀ ساھي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispneja" title="Dispneja – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Dispneja" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B8_%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%9A_%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80" title="හුස්ම ගැනීමේ අපහසුව – cingalais" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="හුස්ම ගැනීමේ අපහසුව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyspnea" title="Dyspnea – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Dyspnea" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyspnoe" title="Dyspnoe – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Dyspnoe" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispneja" title="Dispneja – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Dispneja" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispnea" title="Dispnea – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Dispnea" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Диспнеја – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Диспнеја" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyspn%C3%A9" title="Dyspné – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Dyspné" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%82" title="ఆయాసం – télougou" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఆయాసం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="télougou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81" title="อาการหายใจลำบาก – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อาการหายใจลำบาก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nefes_darl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Nefes darlığı – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nefes darlığı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Задишка – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Задишка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nafas_qisishi" title="Nafas qisishi – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Nafas qisishi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh%C3%B3_th%E1%BB%9F" title="Khó thở – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Khó thở" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanfla" title="Tanfla – wallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Tanfla" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="wallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%94%E7%9F%AD" title="气短 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="气短" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E5%9B%B0%E9%9A%BE" title="呼吸困难 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="呼吸困难" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%BD%E9%9B%A3%E5%94%9E%E6%B0%A3" title="好難唞氣 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="好難唞氣" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q188008#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive large" style="width:22em"> <div class="entete icon defaut" style="background-color: lightgrey; color: #000000;"> <div>Dyspnée</div> </div> <div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:SymptomsFeverCoughSOB_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de l'image SymptomsFeverCoughSOB (cropped).jpg." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/SymptomsFeverCoughSOB_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="168" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="168" /></a></span> </div> <table><caption class="hidden" style="">Données clés</caption> </table><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p><table><caption style="background-color:lightgrey;">Traitement</caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9dicament" title="Médicament">Médicament</a></th> <td> <span class="wd_p2176"><a href="/wiki/Morphine" title="Morphine">Morphine</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188008?uselang=fr#P2176" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cialit%C3%A9_m%C3%A9dicale" title="Spécialité médicale">Spécialité</a></th> <td> <span class="wd_p1995"><a href="/wiki/Pneumologie" title="Pneumologie">Pneumologie</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188008?uselang=fr#P1995" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table><caption style="background-color:lightgrey;">Classification et ressources externes</caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Classification_internationale_des_soins_primaires" title="Classification internationale des soins primaires">CISP</a>-<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/es:Clasificaci%C3%B3n_Internacional_de_Atenci%C3%B3n_Primaria" class="extiw" title="w:es:Clasificación Internacional de Atención Primaria">2</a></th> <td> <span class="wd_p667">R02<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188008?uselang=fr#P667" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Classification_internationale_des_maladies" title="Classification internationale des maladies">CIM</a>-<a href="/wiki/Liste_de_codes_CIM-10" title="Liste de codes CIM-10">10</a></th> <td> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://icd.who.int/browse10/2008/fr#/R06.0">R06.0</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Classification_internationale_des_maladies" title="Classification internationale des maladies">CIM</a>-<a href="/wiki/Liste_de_codes_CIM-9" title="Liste de codes CIM-9">9</a></th> <td> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icd9data.com/getICD9Code.ashx?icd9=786.0">786.0</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">DiseasesDB</th> <td> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diseasesdatabase.com/ddb15892.htm">15892</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/MedlinePlus" title="MedlinePlus">MedlinePlus</a></th> <td> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003075.htm">003075</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a></th> <td> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D004417">D004417</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Patient_UK" title="Patient UK">Patient UK</a></th> <td> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://patient.info/doctor/Breathlessness">Breathlessness</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="bloc" style="background-color:lightgrey; color:#FFFFFF;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Mise_en_garde_m%C3%A9dicale" title="Wikipédia ne donne pas de conseils médicaux"><img alt="Wikipédia ne donne pas de conseils médicaux" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Star_of_life_caution.svg/24px-Star_of_life_caution.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Star_of_life_caution.svg/36px-Star_of_life_caution.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Star_of_life_caution.svg/48px-Star_of_life_caution.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="210" data-file-height="190" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Mise_en_garde_m%C3%A9dicale" title="Wikipédia:Mise en garde médicale">Mise en garde médicale</a></p> <p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:lightgrey;"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dyspn%C3%A9e&veaction=edit&section=0">modifier</a> - <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dyspn%C3%A9e&action=edit&section=0">modifier le code</a> - <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:ItemByTitle/frwiki/Dyspn%C3%A9e" class="extiw" title="d:Special:ItemByTitle/frwiki/Dyspnée">voir Wikidata</a> <a href="/wiki/Aide:Infobox_Wikidata" title="Aide:Infobox Wikidata">(aide)</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Maladie" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p>La <b>dyspnée</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> est une gêne respiratoire ressentie par le patient. </p><p>Elle doit être distinguée d'une <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9tresse_respiratoire" title="Détresse respiratoire">détresse respiratoire</a> ou d'une <a href="/wiki/Insuffisance_respiratoire" title="Insuffisance respiratoire">insuffisance respiratoire</a> dont elle n'est pas forcément synonyme. </p><p>On distingue plusieurs types de dyspnées avec 3 caractéristiques principales : </p> <ul><li>la difficulté à inspirer de l'air (ou faire entrer de l'air dans ses poumons), ou dyspnée inspiratoire ;</li> <li>et la difficulté à expirer de l'air (ou faire sortir de l'air de ses poumons), ou dyspnée expiratoire ;</li> <li>la dyspnée aux 2 temps, inspiratoire et expiratoire.</li></ul> <p>Cette difficulté à respirer comporte une composante subjective, représentée par la gêne éprouvée par le patient, et une composante objective. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Signes_cliniques_aperçus"><span id="Signes_cliniques_aper.C3.A7us"></span>Signes cliniques aperçus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyspn%C3%A9e&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Signes cliniques aperçus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyspn%C3%A9e&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Signes cliniques aperçus"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Une respiration trop lente (bradypnée) ou trop rapide (tachypnée).</li> <li>Des signes de lutte respiratoire, non obligatoire, sont plutôt évocateurs d'une détresse respiratoire que d'une dyspnée simple, par mise en œuvre des muscles respiratoires accessoires non utilisés habituellement : <ul><li>un <a href="/wiki/Tirage_(signe_clinique)" title="Tirage (signe clinique)">tirage respiratoire</a>, qui peut être sus-sternal ou intercostal ;</li> <li>la respiration thoraco-abdominale ;</li> <li>respiration à lèvres pincées, appelé frein expiratoire ;</li> <li>chez l'enfant : <ul><li>le battement des ailes du nez,</li> <li>le grunting, bruit caractéristique ressemblant au ronronnement d'un chat et témoin d'un épuisement respiratoire.</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Un <a href="/wiki/Sibilance" title="Sibilance">sifflement respiratoire</a> (sibilants, wheezing).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Différents_types_de_dyspnée"><span id="Diff.C3.A9rents_types_de_dyspn.C3.A9e"></span>Différents types de dyspnée</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyspn%C3%A9e&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Différents types de dyspnée" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyspn%C3%A9e&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Différents types de dyspnée"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'analyse des différents types de dyspnée dépend de l'allongement du temps respiratoire impliqué. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dyspnée_expiratoire"><span id="Dyspn.C3.A9e_expiratoire"></span>Dyspnée expiratoire</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyspn%C3%A9e&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Dyspnée expiratoire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyspn%C3%A9e&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Dyspnée expiratoire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On observe un allongement de la durée de l'expiration (normalement d'une durée du double de l'inspiration). </p><p>Elle est le signe d'une atteinte plutôt des voies aériennes basses ou des poumons. </p> <ul><li>L'<a href="/wiki/Asthme" title="Asthme">asthme</a> ou la <a href="/wiki/Bronchopneumopathie_chronique_obstructive" title="Bronchopneumopathie chronique obstructive">bronchopneumopathie chronique obstructive (BPCO)</a> provoque typiquement une dyspnée expiratoire avec frein expiratoire, sibilants et respiration à lèvre pincée.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dyspnée_inspiratoire"><span id="Dyspn.C3.A9e_inspiratoire"></span>Dyspnée inspiratoire</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyspn%C3%A9e&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Dyspnée inspiratoire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyspn%C3%A9e&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Dyspnée inspiratoire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le <a href="/wiki/Cornage" class="mw-redirect" title="Cornage">cornage</a> (à ne pas confondre avec le <a href="/wiki/Stridor" title="Stridor">stridor</a>) est le signe de la dyspnée inspiratoire, bruit caractéristique produit à l'inspiration ressemblant à un souffle dans une corne </p><p>Il traduit une obstruction des voies aériennes hautes (larynx). </p><p>Il peut être accompagné de signe de lutte. </p> <ul><li>La dyspnée inspiratoire se rencontre : <ul><li>en présence de corps étrangers dans les voies respiratoires supérieurs (<a href="/wiki/Inhalation" title="Inhalation">inhalation</a> de corps étranger) ;</li> <li>lors des infections laryngées telles que <a href="/wiki/Laryngite" title="Laryngite">laryngites</a> aiguës ou l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89piglottite" title="Épiglottite">épiglottite</a> ;</li> <li>lors des néoplasies ORL notamment laryngées.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dyspnée_aux_2_temps"><span id="Dyspn.C3.A9e_aux_2_temps"></span>Dyspnée aux 2 temps</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyspn%C3%A9e&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Dyspnée aux 2 temps" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyspn%C3%A9e&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Dyspnée aux 2 temps"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Elle représente une gêne à l'inspiration et l'expiration, et traduit une obstruction au niveau de la trachée. </p><p>On la retrouve dans l'inhalation de corps étrangers bloqués au niveau trachéal ou lors de compressions de la trachée (intrinsèque par néoplasie ORL ou extrinsèque par compression externe par l'œsophage). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dyspnée_de_Kussmaul"><span id="Dyspn.C3.A9e_de_Kussmaul"></span>Dyspnée de Kussmaul</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyspn%C3%A9e&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Dyspnée de Kussmaul" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyspn%C3%A9e&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Dyspnée de Kussmaul"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/Dyspn%C3%A9e_de_Kussmaul" title="Dyspnée de Kussmaul">Dyspnée de Kussmaul</a>.</div></div> <p>La dyspnée de <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Kussmaul" title="Adolf Kussmaul">Kussmaul</a> est un type de dyspnée particulière rencontrée lors des problèmes métaboliques, notamment l'acido-cétose diabétique. </p><p>Elle présente une respiration d'amplitude grandissante jusqu'à une pause respiratoire plus ou moins prolongée, puis la reprise successive de phases identiques<sup id="cite_ref-Pneumologie_si_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pneumologie_si-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dyspnée_de_Cheyne-Stokes"><span id="Dyspn.C3.A9e_de_Cheyne-Stokes"></span>Dyspnée de Cheyne-Stokes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyspn%C3%A9e&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Dyspnée de Cheyne-Stokes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyspn%C3%A9e&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Dyspnée de Cheyne-Stokes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Respiration cyclique, avec mouvements respiratoires dont l'amplitude et la fréquence augmentent progressivement, puis décroissent jusqu'à une pause respiratoire. Observée classiquement au cours de l'acidose urémique et certains comas neurologiques<sup id="cite_ref-Pneumologie_si_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pneumologie_si-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cardiologie_Jan_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cardiologie_Jan-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Causes">Causes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyspn%C3%A9e&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Causes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyspn%C3%A9e&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Causes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les circonstances d'apparition de la dyspnée permettent une orientation diagnostique. Soit elle s'installe très rapidement (c'est une dyspnée aiguë), soit elle existe depuis longtemps (c'est une dyspnée chronique). </p><p>Toute pathologie de l'appareil respiratoire ou cardiaque peut donner une sensation de dyspnée, mais également les problèmes métaboliques (<a href="/wiki/Acidose_m%C3%A9tabolique" title="Acidose métabolique">acidose métabolique</a>), neurologique (par atteinte des centres commandant la respiration), l'anémie (par diminution de l'apport d'oxygène aux cellules par diminution du nombre de globules rouges transportant cet oxygène). </p><p>Les causes psychogènes de dyspnée restent un diagnostic d'élimination après avoir éliminé les autres causes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dyspnée_aiguë"><span id="Dyspn.C3.A9e_aigu.C3.AB"></span>Dyspnée aiguë</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyspn%C3%A9e&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Dyspnée aiguë" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyspn%C3%A9e&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Dyspnée aiguë"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Embolie_pulmonaire" title="Embolie pulmonaire">Embolie pulmonaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%92d%C3%A8me_aigu_du_poumon" title="Œdème aigu du poumon">Œdème aigu du poumon</a> (OAP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pneumothorax" title="Pneumothorax">Pneumothorax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asthme" title="Asthme">Exacerbation d'asthme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pneumonie_aigu%C3%AB" title="Pneumonie aiguë">Pneumonie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corps_%C3%A9tranger" title="Corps étranger">Corps étranger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laryngite" title="Laryngite">Laryngite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traumatisme_thoracique" title="Traumatisme thoracique">Traumatisme thoracique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronchite_aigu%C3%AB" title="Bronchite aiguë">Bronchite aiguë</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dyspnée_chronique"><span id="Dyspn.C3.A9e_chronique"></span>Dyspnée chronique</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyspn%C3%A9e&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifier la section : Dyspnée chronique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyspn%C3%A9e&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Dyspnée chronique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Maladies_cardiaques">Maladies cardiaques</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyspn%C3%A9e&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifier la section : Maladies cardiaques" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyspn%C3%A9e&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Maladies cardiaques"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>L'essoufflement est un symptôme fréquent chez de nombreuses personnes atteintes d'<a href="/wiki/Insuffisance_cardiaque_chez_l%27humain" title="Insuffisance cardiaque chez l'humain">insuffisance cardiaque</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9ricardite" title="Péricardite">Péricardite</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Maladies_respiratoires">Maladies respiratoires</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyspn%C3%A9e&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifier la section : Maladies respiratoires" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyspn%C3%A9e&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Maladies respiratoires"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pneumonie_aigu%C3%AB" title="Pneumonie aiguë">Pneumonie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maladie_%C3%A0_coronavirus_2019" title="Maladie à coronavirus 2019">Covid19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mucoviscidose" title="Mucoviscidose">Mucoviscidose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronchite_chronique" title="Bronchite chronique">Bronchite chronique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypertension_art%C3%A9rielle_pulmonaire" title="Hypertension artérielle pulmonaire">Hypertension artérielle pulmonaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fibrose_pulmonaire" title="Fibrose pulmonaire">Fibrose pulmonaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/At%C3%A9lectasie" title="Atélectasie">Atélectasie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asthme" title="Asthme">Asthme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronchectasie" title="Bronchectasie">Dilatation des bronches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronchopneumopathie_chronique_obstructive" title="Bronchopneumopathie chronique obstructive">Bronchopneumopathie chronique obstructive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9nose_trach%C3%A9ale" title="Sténose trachéale">Sténose trachéale</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Anémie"><span id="An.C3.A9mie"></span><a href="/wiki/An%C3%A9mie" title="Anémie">Anémie</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyspn%C3%A9e&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifier la section : Anémie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyspn%C3%A9e&action=edit&section=13" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Anémie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Divers">Divers</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyspn%C3%A9e&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modifier la section : Divers" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyspn%C3%A9e&action=edit&section=14" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Divers"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Hyperthyroïdie</li> <li>Troubles de la cage thoracique, par exemple <a href="/wiki/Cyphose" title="Cyphose">cyphose</a>, lésions d'une <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4te_(os)" title="Côte (os)">côte</a></li> <li>Troubles des organes adjacents (pouvant rendre douloureux le mouvement respiratoire)</li> <li>Troubles du <a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_nerveux" title="Système nerveux">système nerveux</a> (<a href="/wiki/Accident_vasculaire_c%C3%A9r%C3%A9bral" title="Accident vasculaire cérébral">accident vasculaire cérébral</a>)</li> <li>Troubles dus à des <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9dicament" title="Médicament">médicaments</a> ou à des <a href="/wiki/Toxine" title="Toxine">toxines</a></li> <li>Hernie hiatale, dont la dyspnée est l'un des symptômes</li> <li>Symptômes d'apnée du sommeil (SAS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pectus_excavatum" title="Pectus excavatum">Pectus excavatum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabagisme" title="Tabagisme">Tabagisme</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prise_en_charge">Prise en charge</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyspn%C3%A9e&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modifier la section : Prise en charge" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyspn%C3%A9e&action=edit&section=15" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Prise en charge"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La prise en charge de la dyspnée dépend principalement de sa cause. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mesure_de_la_dyspnée[4]"><span id="Mesure_de_la_dyspn.C3.A9e.5B4.5D"></span>Mesure de la dyspnée<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyspn%C3%A9e&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modifier la section : Mesure de la dyspnée[4]" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyspn%C3%A9e&action=edit&section=16" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Mesure de la dyspnée[4]"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il existe deux façons reconnues d'évaluer la dyspnée : l'échelle de la <i>New York Heart Association</i> <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>(utilisée pour le suivi de la dyspnée de l'insuffisance cardiaque), et celle du <i>British Medical Council</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Échelle_de_la_NYHA"><span id=".C3.89chelle_de_la_NYHA"></span>Échelle de la NYHA</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyspn%C3%A9e&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Modifier la section : Échelle de la NYHA" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyspn%C3%A9e&action=edit&section=17" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Échelle de la NYHA"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>NYHA 1 = Asymptomatique</li> <li>NYHA 2 = Limitation minime de la capacité d'effort : un effort inhabituel provoque la dyspnée.</li> <li>NYHA 3 = Limitation évidente de la capacité d'effort : la dyspnée est provoquée au moindre effort.</li> <li>NYHA 4 = Le patient est dyspnéique au repos.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Échelle_du_BMC"><span id=".C3.89chelle_du_BMC"></span>Échelle du BMC</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyspn%C3%A9e&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Modifier la section : Échelle du BMC" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyspn%C3%A9e&action=edit&section=18" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Échelle du BMC"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>BMC 1 = Le patient est essoufflé à l'effort intense.</li> <li>BMC 2 = Il est essoufflé lorsqu'il marche vite ou sur une pente légère.</li> <li>BMC 3 = Il marche plus lentement que les individus de son âge ou arrête pour reprendre son souffle lorsqu'il marche sur une surface plane.</li> <li>BMC 4 = Il arrête pour reprendre son souffle après avoir marché 100 m.</li> <li>BMC 5 = Trop essoufflé pour quitter la maison ou s'essouffle lorsqu'il s'habille, prend sa douche, etc.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Autres_dysfonctionnements_de_la_respiration">Autres dysfonctionnements de la respiration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyspn%C3%A9e&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Modifier la section : Autres dysfonctionnements de la respiration" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyspn%C3%A9e&action=edit&section=19" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Autres dysfonctionnements de la respiration"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Polypn%C3%A9e" title="Polypnée">polypnée</a></i>, respiration trop rapide (fréquence respiratoire supérieure à 15-20 par minute), avec un volume courant inférieur à la normale (500 mL)</li> <li>tachypnée : respiration trop rapide, mais avec un volume courant normal.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bradypn%C3%A9e" title="Bradypnée">bradypnée</a></i>, respiration insuffisante, trop lente.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Orthopn%C3%A9e" title="Orthopnée">orthopnée</a></i>, ou dyspnée de décubitus, respiration difficile en position allongée et facilitée en position assise ou debout, retrouvée fréquemment dans les cas d'insuffisance cardiaque gauche et d'œdème aigu du poumon.</li> <li>platypnée, dyspnée en position assise ou debout</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyspn%C3%A9e_paroxysmale_nocturne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dyspnée paroxysmale nocturne (page inexistante)">dyspnée paroxysmale nocturne</a></i>, dyspnée au cours du sommeil.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyspn%C3%A9e&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyspn%C3%A9e&action=edit&section=20" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">(du <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latin</a> <i>dyspnoea</i>, du <a href="/wiki/Grec_ancien" title="Grec ancien">grec ancien</a> <i>dyspnoia</i> de <i>dyspnoos</i> – court d'haleine)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pneumologie_si-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Pneumologie_si_2-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Pneumologie_si_2-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text">Pneumologie: soins infirmiers - Par Philippe Godard, Jean-Louis Pujol, Arnaud Bourdin, William Jacot. Elsevier Masson, 2005. <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-294-01925-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-294-01925-3"><span class="nowrap">2-294-01925-3</span></a>)</small>, 9782294019258, 253 pages. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=8rADkL1F5voC&pg=RA1-PA38&lpg=RA1-PA38&dq=dyspn%C3%A9e+de+Kussmaul&source=bl&ots=d3IFKE2bUY&sig=h3rPl2KsIt4KbK-5hN1lxv6yJME&hl=fr&ei=d4lHTOT3NoeK4QbLm8T7CQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CB4Q6AEwAjgK#v=onepage&q=dyspn%C3%A9e%20de%20Kussmaul&f=false">Dyspnée p36-38</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cardiologie_Jan-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Cardiologie_Jan_3-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Cardiologie - Par François Jan. Elsevier Masson, 2005. <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-294-01467-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-294-01467-7"><span class="nowrap">2-294-01467-7</span></a>)</small>, 9782294014673. 509 pages. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=RFLuIj3MEXMC&pg=PT152&lpg=PT152&dq=dyspn%C3%A9e+de+Kussmaul&source=bl&ots=VIsIuwm6_S&sig=uzEBQUsZeCDBaif4TW1OwCiwepg&hl=fr&ei=d4lHTOT3NoeK4QbLm8T7CQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=6&ved=0CCkQ6AEwBTgK#v=onepage&q=dyspn%C3%A9e%20de%20Kussmaul&f=false">p146-147</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="des_enseignants_de_pneumologie2017"><span class="ouvrage" id="collège_des_enseignants_de_pneumologie2017">collège des enseignants de pneumologie, « <cite style="font-style:normal">dyspnée aiguë ou chronique</cite> », <i>Item 199 ECN</i>,‎ <time>2017</time><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=dyspn%C3%A9e+aigu%C3%AB+ou+chronique&rft.jtitle=Item+199+ECN&rft.au=coll%C3%A8ge+des+enseignants+de+pneumologie&rft.date=2017&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ADyspn%C3%A9e"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abouthf.org/questions_stages.htm">NYHA Classification - The Stages of Heart Failure</a></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annexes">Annexes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyspn%C3%A9e&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Modifier la section : Annexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyspn%C3%A9e&action=edit&section=21" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Annexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="wiktionary"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/dyspn%C3%A9e" class="extiw" title="wikt:dyspnée">Dyspnée</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur le <span class="project">Wiktionnaire</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <ul><li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)" title="Autorité (sciences de l'information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188008?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85040344">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4334384-3">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00566507">Japon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007567963805171">Israël</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph903095">Tchéquie</a></span></li> </ul></div></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressources relatives à la santé<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188008?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hetop.eu/hetop/3CGP/fr/?rr=CIP_D_R02">Classification internationale des soins primaires</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diseasesdatabase.com/ddb15892.htm"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">DiseasesDB</span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gpnotebook.co.uk/simplepage.cfm?ID=825557022"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">GPnotebook</span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://icd.who.int/browse10/2016/en#/R06.0"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">ICD-10 Version:2016</span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D004417"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Medical Subject Headings</span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003075.htm"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">MedlinePlus</span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ncit.nci.nih.gov/ncitbrowser/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary=NCI%20Thesaurus&code=C2998"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">NCI Thesaurus</span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikiskripta.eu/index.php?curid=1604"><span class="lang-cs" lang="cs">WikiSkripta</span></a></li> </ul></span></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers">Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188008?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/shortness-of-breath"><i>Britannica</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://denstoredanske.lex.dk//%C3%A5nden%C3%B8d/"><i>Den Store Danske Encyklopædi</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/EC-GEC-0099484.xml"><i>Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</i></a></li> </ul></div></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyspn%C3%A9e&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyspn%C3%A9e&action=edit&section=22" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apn%C3%A9e" title="Apnée">Apnée</a>, absence de respiration</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachypn%C3%A9e" title="Tachypnée">Tachypnée</a>, respiration rapide</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradypn%C3%A9e" title="Bradypnée">Bradypnée</a>, respiration lente</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orthopn%C3%A9e" title="Orthopnée">Orthopnée</a>, difficulté respiratoire en position couchée améliorée en position assise ou debout.</li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:M%C3%A9decine" title="Portail de la médecine"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Star_of_life2.svg/24px-Star_of_life2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Star_of_life2.svg/36px-Star_of_life2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Star_of_life2.svg/48px-Star_of_life2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:M%C3%A9decine" title="Portail:Médecine">Portail de la médecine</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dyspnée&oldid=221808686">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dyspnée&oldid=221808686</a> ».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a 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