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Cadik – Wikipedie

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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Užití_a_historie_výrazu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Užití_a_historie_výrazu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Užití a historie výrazu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Užití_a_historie_výrazu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Varianty_jako_křestní_jména" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Varianty_jako_křestní_jména"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Varianty jako křestní jména</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Varianty_jako_křestní_jména-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Související_články" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Související_články"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Související články</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Související_články-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Cadik</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 19 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%82_(%D9%8A%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9)" title="صديق (يهودية) – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صديق (يهودية)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Цадзік – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Цадзік" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tzadikim" title="Tzadikim – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tzadikim" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaddik" title="Zaddik – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zaddik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tzadik" title="Tzadik – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tzadik" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tzadikim" title="Tzadikim – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tzadikim" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%AF%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="زدیک – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زدیک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsadik" title="Tsadik – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tsadik" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A7" title="צדיק – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צדיק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tzadik" title="Tzadik – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tzadik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaddiq" title="Zaddiq – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Zaddiq" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Цадик – makedonština" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Цадик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tzadik" title="Tzadik – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tzadik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadyk" title="Cadyk – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cadyk" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsadic" title="Tsadic – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tsadic" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Цадик – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Цадик" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Цадик – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Цадик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tzadik" title="Tzadik – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tzadik" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Цадик – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Цадик" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1432036#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cadik" title="Zobrazit obsahovou stránku [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Článek</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskuse:Cadik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskuse ke stránce (stránka neexistuje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Změnit variantu jazyka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">čeština</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Zobrazení"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cadik"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadik&amp;veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadik&amp;action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadik&amp;action=history" title="Starší verze této stránky. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nástroje" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akce </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cadik"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadik&amp;veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadik&amp;action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadik&amp;action=history"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Obecné </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Co_odkazuje_na/Cadik" title="Seznam všech wikistránek, které sem odkazují [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Souvisej%C3%ADc%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny/Cadik" rel="nofollow" title="Nedávné změny stránek, na které je odkazováno [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Související změny</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cs" title="Nahrát obrázky či jiná multimédia [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Načíst soubor</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_str%C3%A1nky" title="Seznam všech speciálních stránek [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciální stránky</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadik&amp;oldid=20526061" title="Trvalý odkaz na současnou verzi této stránky"><span>Trvalý odkaz</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadik&amp;action=info" title="Více informací o této stránce"><span>Informace o stránce</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Citovat&amp;page=Cadik&amp;id=20526061&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informace o tom, jak citovat tuto stránku"><span>Citovat stránku</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCadik"><span>Získat zkrácené URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCadik"><span>Stáhnout QR kód</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tisk/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Kniha&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Cadik"><span>Vytvořit knihu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Cadik&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Stáhnout jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadik&amp;printable=yes" title="Tato stránka v podobě vhodné k tisku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Verze k tisku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na jiných projektech </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tzadik" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1432036" title="Odkaz na propojenou položku datového úložiště [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><p><b>Cadik</b> (nebo v různých přepisech jako <i>zaddik</i>, <i>tzadik</i> nebo <i>tzaddik</i> apod. z <a href="/wiki/Hebrej%C5%A1tina" title="Hebrejština">hebrejského</a> צדיק, ṣaddīq, - „spravedlivý“ nebo „správný“) je v <a href="/wiki/Judaismus" title="Judaismus">judaismu</a> označení (titul)&#160;pro <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spravedlivost&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Spravedlivost (stránka neexistuje)">spravedlivého</a> člověka. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Užití_a_historie_výrazu"><span id="U.C5.BEit.C3.AD_a_historie_v.C3.BDrazu"></span>Užití a historie výrazu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadik&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editace sekce: Užití a historie výrazu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadik&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Užití a historie výrazu"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>V <a href="/wiki/Tanach" title="Tanach">tanachu</a> výraz <i>cadik</i> označuje spravedlivého muže, v <a href="/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud">talmudu</a> a <a href="/wiki/Midra%C5%A1" title="Midraš">midraši</a> toho, kdo se zasazuje pro spravedlnost více, než Boží zákon vyžaduje. </p><p>Výraz <i>cadik</i> byl používán již ve <a href="/wiki/St%C5%99edov%C4%9Bk" title="Středověk">středověku</a> jako čestné označení pro zvláště zbožné <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDid%C3%A9" title="Židé">židy</a>, o nichž se říkalo, že mají zvláštní vztah k <a href="/wiki/B%C5%AFh" title="Bůh">Bohu</a>. </p><p>V <a href="/wiki/Chasidismus" title="Chasidismus">chasidismu</a> je <i>cadik</i>, také označení pro <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Admor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Admor (stránka neexistuje)">admora</a></i> nebo <i><a href="/wiki/Rab%C3%ADn" title="Rabín">rabína</a></i> (často dynastického), který je hlavou chasidské komunity. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Varianty_jako_křestní_jména"><span id="Varianty_jako_k.C5.99estn.C3.AD_jm.C3.A9na"></span>Varianty jako křestní jména</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadik&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editace sekce: Varianty jako křestní jména" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadik&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Varianty jako křestní jména"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hebrej%C5%A1tina" title="Hebrejština">Hebrejsky</a>: צדיק Cadik nebo Tsadik</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab%C5%A1tina" title="Arabština">Arabština</a>: Sadiq, Sadeq (صَادِق)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Per%C5%A1tina" title="Perština">Persky</a>: Sadegh nebo Sadeq</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadik&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadik&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="plainlinks"><i>V tomto článku byl použit <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:WikiProjekt_P%C5%99eklad/Rady" title="Wikipedie:WikiProjekt Překlad/Rady">překlad</a> textu z článku <a class="external text" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaddik?oldid=202045291"><span class="cizojazycne" lang="de" title="němčina">Zaddik</span></a> na německé Wikipedii.</i></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura">Literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadik&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editace sekce: Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadik&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Literatura"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>R. Mach: <i>Der Zaddik in Talmud und Midrasch.</i> Brill, <a href="/wiki/Leiden" title="Leiden">Leiden</a> 1957 (též: <a href="/wiki/Basilej" title="Basilej">Basel</a>, disertační práce).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gershom_Scholem" title="Gershom Scholem">Gershom Scholem</a>: <i>Zaddik.</i> <i>Der Gerechte.</i> In: Ders.: <i>Von der mystischen Gestalt der Gottheit.</i> <i>Studien zu Grundbegriffen der Kabbala</i> (= <i>Suhrkamp-Taschenbuch Wissenschaft</i> 209). Suhrkamp, <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_nad_Mohanem" title="Frankfurt nad Mohanem">Frankfurt am Main</a> 1977, <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/3518078097" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-518-07809-7</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Související_články"><span id="Souvisej.C3.ADc.C3.AD_.C4.8Dl.C3.A1nky"></span>Související články</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadik&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Editace sekce: Související články" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadik&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Související články"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=36_spravedliv%C3%BDch&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="36 spravedlivých (stránka neexistuje)">36 spravedlivých</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadik&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadik&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tzadik" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Tzadik">Cadik</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span></span><i> </i></li></ul> <div class="navbox noprint" title="Židovský život"><table title="" class="navbox-navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks noprint hlist" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r17064757">.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal}</style><tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-title" colspan="3"> <span class="navbox-titletext">Židovský život</span> </th> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">Narození</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0alom_zachar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Šalom zachar (stránka neexistuje)">šalom zachar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brit_mila" title="Brit mila">brit mila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simchat_bat" title="Simchat bat">simchat bat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebrejsk%C3%A9_jm%C3%A9no" title="Hebrejské jméno">hebrejské jméno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pidjon_ha-ben" title="Pidjon ha-ben">pidjon ha-ben</a></li></ul></div> </td> <td rowspan="13" class="navbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Star_of_David_3.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Star_of_David_3.svg/72px-Star_of_David_3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="72" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Star_of_David_3.svg/108px-Star_of_David_3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Star_of_David_3.svg/144px-Star_of_David_3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span><br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Menora.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Menora.svg/64px-Menora.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Menora.svg/96px-Menora.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Menora.svg/128px-Menora.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="732" data-file-height="621" /></a></span></td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">Dospívání</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Up%C5%A1erin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Upšerin (stránka neexistuje)">upšerin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wimpel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wimpel (stránka neexistuje)">wimpel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bar_micva" title="Bar micva">bar</a> a <a href="/wiki/Bat_micva" title="Bat micva">bat micva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Je%C5%A1iva" title="Ješiva">ješiva</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kolel (stránka neexistuje)">kolel</a></li></ul></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">Každodenní život</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ritu%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_myt%C3%AD_v_judaismu" title="Rituální mytí v judaismu">rituální mytí</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDidovsk%C3%A1_modlitba&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Židovská modlitba (stránka neexistuje)">modlitby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Po%C5%BEehn%C3%A1n%C3%AD_(judaismus)" title="Požehnání (judaismus)">požehnání</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birkat_ha-mazon" title="Birkat ha-mazon">požehnání po jídle</a></li></ul></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">Manželství</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDidovsk%C3%A1_svatba" title="Židovská svatba">židovská svatba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ba%C5%A1ert&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bašert (stránka neexistuje)">bašert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0iduch" title="Šiduch">dohazování</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDeny_v_judaismu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ženy v judaismu (stránka neexistuje)">role žen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nida_(judaismus)" title="Nida (judaismus)">nida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikve" title="Mikve">mikve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cni%27ut" title="Cni&#39;ut">cni'ut</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Get&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Get (stránka neexistuje)">rozvod</a></li></ul></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Judaismus" title="Judaismus">Náboženský život</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/613_micvot" title="613 micvot">613 přikázání</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minhag" title="Minhag">zvyky</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Studium_T%C3%B3ry&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Studium Tóry (stránka neexistuje)">studium Tóry</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Para%C5%A1a" title="Paraša">paraša</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daf_jomi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Daf jomi (stránka neexistuje)">daf jomi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDidovsk%C3%A9_sv%C3%A1tky" title="Židovské svátky">svátky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cdaka" title="Cdaka">cdaka</a></li></ul></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">Náboženské předměty</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sefer_Tora" title="Sefer Tora">sefer Tora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cicit" title="Cicit">cicit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talit" title="Talit">talit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tfilin" title="Tfilin">tfilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kipa" title="Kipa">kipa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mezuza" title="Mezuza">mezuza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chanukija" title="Chanukija">chanukija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menora" title="Menora">menora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ofar" title="Šofar">šofar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitl" title="Kitl">kitl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cty%C5%99i_druhy" title="Čtyři druhy">čtyři druhy</a></li></ul></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">Smrt</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chevra_kadi%C5%A1a" title="Chevra kadiša">chevra kadiša</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachrichim" title="Tachrichim">tachrichim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDidovsk%C3%BD_zp%C5%AFsob_poh%C5%99b%C3%ADv%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Židovský způsob pohřbívání">pohřeb</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0iva_(judaismus)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Šiva (judaismus) (stránka neexistuje)">šiva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadi%C5%A1" title="Kadiš">kadiš</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kniha_%C5%BEalm%C5%AF" title="Kniha žalmů">žalmy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDidovsk%C3%BD_zp%C5%AFsob_poh%C5%99b%C3%ADv%C3%A1n%C3%AD#Období_smutku" title="Židovský způsob pohřbívání">járcajt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jizkor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jizkor (stránka neexistuje)">jizkor</a></li></ul></div> </td> </tr></tbody></table> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23078045">.mw-parser-output .navbox2{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .navbox2{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2+.navbox2{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output th.navbox2-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox2,.mw-parser-output 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