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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Australian transportation company</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Keolis Downer</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Keolis_Downer_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Keolis_Downer_logo.png/220px-Keolis_Downer_logo.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Keolis_Downer_logo.png/330px-Keolis_Downer_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Keolis_Downer_logo.png/440px-Keolis_Downer_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="499" data-file-height="199" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Joint_venture" title="Joint venture">Joint venture</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Public_transport" title="Public transport">Public transport</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">30 November 2009</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/North_Ryde" class="mw-redirect" title="North Ryde">North Ryde</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Australia</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent">Julien Dehornoy (CEO)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data">Bus, Train, Tram and Ferry operations</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Keolis" title="Keolis">Keolis</a> (51%)<br /><a href="/wiki/Downer_Rail" title="Downer Rail">Downer Rail</a> (49%)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiaries</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/G:link" title="G:link">G:link</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Hornibrook_Bus_Lines" title="Hornibrook Bus Lines">Hornibrook Bus Lines</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Keolis_Downer_Northern_Beaches" title="Keolis Downer Northern Beaches">Keolis Downer Northern Beaches</a><br /><a href="/wiki/LinkSA" title="LinkSA">LinkSA</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Newcastle_Transport" title="Newcastle Transport">Newcastle Transport</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Path_Transit" title="Path Transit">Path Transit</a><br /><a href="/wiki/SouthLink" title="SouthLink">SouthLink</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Yarra_Trams" title="Yarra Trams">Yarra Trams</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://keolisdowner.com.au/">keolisdowner<wbr />.com<wbr />.au</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Keolis Downer</b> is a public transport operator that operates bus, train, tram and ferry services in Australia. It is a <a href="/wiki/Joint_venture" title="Joint venture">joint venture</a> between <a href="/wiki/Keolis" title="Keolis">Keolis</a>, the largest private sector French transport group, and <a href="/wiki/Downer_Rail" title="Downer Rail">Downer Rail</a>, an Australian railway engineering company. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keolis_Downer&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:KDR_Melbourne_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1a/KDR_Melbourne_Logo.svg/200px-KDR_Melbourne_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1a/KDR_Melbourne_Logo.svg/300px-KDR_Melbourne_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1a/KDR_Melbourne_Logo.svg/400px-KDR_Melbourne_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="181" /></a><figcaption>Keolis Downer's former logo</figcaption></figure> <p>In June 2009, the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Victoria" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of Victoria">Victorian government</a> awarded to Keolis Downer the franchise to operate the <a href="/wiki/Trams_in_Melbourne" title="Trams in Melbourne">Melbourne tram network</a> in <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a>, Australia<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for eight years, starting in November 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September 2017, having substantially met performance criteria, the franchise was extended until 30 November 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Keolis Downer operates the Melbourne tram network under the <a href="/wiki/Yarra_Trams" title="Yarra Trams">Yarra Trams</a> name, which had been used by the previous operator <a href="/wiki/TransdevTSL" title="TransdevTSL">TransdevTSL</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Keolis_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Keolis-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2014, Keolis Downer began operating the <a href="/wiki/G:link" title="G:link">G:link</a> tram operation on the <a href="/wiki/Gold_Coast,_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Gold Coast, Australia">Gold Coast</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Keolis_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Keolis-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In March 2015, Keolis Downer purchased bus operator <a href="/wiki/Australian_Transit_Enterprises" title="Australian Transit Enterprises">Australian Transit Enterprises</a>, which operated the <a href="/wiki/Hornibrook_Bus_Lines" title="Hornibrook Bus Lines">Hornibrook Bus Lines</a>, <a href="/wiki/LinkSA" title="LinkSA">LinkSA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Path_Transit" title="Path Transit">Path Transit</a> and <a href="/wiki/SouthLink" title="SouthLink">SouthLink</a> operations with 930 buses.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Keolis Downer, trading as <a href="/wiki/Newcastle_Transport" title="Newcastle Transport">Newcastle Transport</a> took over the <a href="/wiki/Newcastle_Buses_%26_Ferries" title="Newcastle Buses & Ferries">Newcastle Buses & Ferries</a> operation in July 2017. It began operating the <a href="/wiki/Newcastle_Light_Rail" title="Newcastle Light Rail">Newcastle Light Rail</a> in February 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2021, Keolis Downer began an eight-year contract to operate the <a href="/wiki/Adelaide_Metro" title="Adelaide Metro">Adelaide Metro</a> rail network.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2021, <a href="/wiki/Keolis_Downer_Northern_Beaches" title="Keolis Downer Northern Beaches">Keolis Downer Northern Beaches</a> began an eight-year contract to operate Region 8, the Northern Beaches and Lower North Shore, of the <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Metropolitan_Bus_Service_Contracts" title="Sydney Metropolitan Bus Service Contracts">Sydney Metropolitan Bus Service Contracts</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-r8_may2021_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r8_may2021-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Keolis Downer has operated <a href="/wiki/Buses_in_Sydney#On_Demand_services" title="Buses in Sydney">on-demand services</a> in the area since November 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operations">Operations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keolis_Downer&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Operations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="New_South_Wales">New South Wales</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keolis_Downer&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: New South Wales"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Newcastle_Transport" title="Newcastle Transport">Newcastle Transport</a> - <a href="/wiki/Buses_in_Newcastle,_New_South_Wales" title="Buses in Newcastle, New South Wales">Bus services in Newcastle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stockton_ferry_service" title="Stockton ferry service">Stockton ferry service</a> and <a href="/wiki/Newcastle_Light_Rail" title="Newcastle Light Rail">Newcastle Light Rail</a> services</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keolis_Downer_Northern_Beaches" title="Keolis Downer Northern Beaches">Keolis Downer Northern Beaches</a> - <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Metropolitan_Bus_Service_Contracts" title="Sydney Metropolitan Bus Service Contracts">Region 8</a> contract</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.keoride.com.au/">Keoride</a> - Northern Beaches on-demand bus service</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Queensland">Queensland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keolis_Downer&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Queensland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/G:link" title="G:link">G:link</a> - light rail in <a href="/wiki/Gold_Coast,_Queensland" title="Gold Coast, Queensland">Gold Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hornibrook_Bus_Lines" title="Hornibrook Bus Lines">Hornibrook Bus Lines</a> - bus services in the <a href="/wiki/Redcliffe_Peninsula" title="Redcliffe Peninsula">Redcliffe Peninsula</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="South_Australia">South Australia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keolis_Downer&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: South Australia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LinkSA" title="LinkSA">LinkSA</a> - in the <a href="/wiki/Adelaide_Hills" title="Adelaide Hills">Adelaide Hills</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barossa_Valley" title="Barossa Valley">Barossa Valley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mid_Murray_Council" title="Mid Murray Council">Mid-Murray</a>, <a href="/wiki/Murraylands" title="Murraylands">Murraylands</a> and <a href="/wiki/Victor_Harbor,_South_Australia" title="Victor Harbor, South Australia">Victor Harbor</a> regions</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SouthLink" title="SouthLink">SouthLink</a> - <a href="/wiki/Buses_in_Adelaide" title="Buses in Adelaide">bus services in Adelaide</a> under its <a href="/wiki/Adelaide_Metro" title="Adelaide Metro">Adelaide Metro</a> Hills contract</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Railways_in_Adelaide" title="Railways in Adelaide">Adelaide Metro rail services</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Western_Australia">Western Australia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keolis_Downer&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Western Australia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Path_Transit" title="Path Transit">Path Transit</a> - bus services in <a href="/wiki/Perth" title="Perth">Perth</a> and <a href="/wiki/Geraldton" title="Geraldton">Geraldton</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Victoria">Victoria</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keolis_Downer&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Victoria"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yarra_Trams" title="Yarra Trams">Yarra Trams</a> - trams in <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keolis_Downer&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130201002538/http://www.railwaygazette.com/nc/news/single-view/view/melbourne-tram-and-train-operators-selected.html">Melbourne tram and train operators selected</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Railway_Gazette_International" title="Railway Gazette International">Railway Gazette International</a></i> 25 June 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Melbourne operators selected" <i>Railway Gazette International</i> August 2009 page 12</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFCooper2009" class="citation news cs1">Cooper, Mex (25 June 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theage.com.au/national/new-train-tram-operators-for-melbourne-20090625-cxgx.html">"New train, tram operators for Melbourne"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Age" title="The Age">The Age</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090626002646/http://www.theage.com.au/national/new-train-tram-operators-for-melbourne-20090625-cxgx.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 June 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Age&rft.atitle=New+train%2C+tram+operators+for+Melbourne&rft.date=2009-06-25&rft.aulast=Cooper&rft.aufirst=Mex&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theage.com.au%2Fnational%2Fnew-train-tram-operators-for-melbourne-20090625-cxgx.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeolis+Downer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metro-report.com/news/light-rail/single-view/view/keolis-downer-retains-contract-to-operate-worlds-largest-tram-network.html">Keolis Downer retains contract to operate world's largest tram network</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170912233653/http://www.metro-report.com/news/light-rail/single-view/view/keolis-downer-retains-contract-to-operate-worlds-largest-tram-network.html">Archived</a> 12 September 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Metro_Report_International" title="Metro Report International">Metro Report International</a></i> 12 September 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theage.com.au/national/new-train-tram-operators-for-melbourne-20090625-cxgx.html">New train, tram operators for Melbourne</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090626002646/http://www.theage.com.au/national/new-train-tram-operators-for-melbourne-20090625-cxgx.html">Archived</a> 26 June 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Age" title="The Age">The Age</a></i> 25 June 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.downergroup.com/Investors/ASX-Announcements/2009/KDR-starts-as-the-new-Yarra-Trams-operator-.aspx">KDR starts as new Yarra Trams operator</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120318224421/http://www.downergroup.com/Investors/ASX-Announcements/2009/KDR-starts-as-the-new-Yarra-Trams-operator-.aspx">Archived</a> 18 March 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Downer Group 30 November 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Keolis-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Keolis_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Keolis_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.keolis.com/en/business-activities/keolis-by-country/australia.html">Keolis Australia</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150322023826/http://www.keolis.com/en/business-activities/keolis-by-country/australia.html">Archived</a> 22 March 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Keolis</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ridetheg.com.au/keolis-downer/">The Consortium</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150410194304/http://ridetheg.com.au/keolis-downer/">Archived</a> 10 April 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> G:link</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.busnews.com.au/industry-news/1503/operator-ate-sold/">Operator ATE Sold</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180120124144/http://www.busnews.com.au/industry-news/1503/operator-ate-sold/">Archived</a> 20 January 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Australasian_Bus_%26_Coach" class="mw-redirect" title="Australasian Bus & Coach">Australasian Bus & Coach</a></i> 11 March 2015</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newcastleherald.com.au/story/4349836/keolis-downer-awarded-contract-to-run-newcastle-public-transport-gallery/?cs=305">Keolis Downer awarded contract to run light rail, buses and ferries says Baird government</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161220122314/http://www.theherald.com.au/story/4349836/keolis-downer-awarded-contract-to-run-newcastle-public-transport-gallery/?cs=305">Archived</a> 20 December 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Newcastle_Herald" title="Newcastle Herald">Newcastle Herald</a></i> 12 December 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.transport.nsw.gov.au/news-and-events/media-releases/its-a-date-free-community-open-day-for-newcastle-light-rail-on-17">It's a date - free community open day for Newcastle Light Rail on 17 February</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190520033954/https://www.transport.nsw.gov.au/news-and-events/media-releases/its-a-date-free-community-open-day-for-newcastle-light-rail-on-17">Archived</a> 20 May 2019 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Transport for NSW 31 January 2019</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://transportnsw.info/news/2019/light-rail-in-newcastle-opening-from-monday-18-february">Light rail in Newcastle opening from Monday 18 February</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190204122512/https://transportnsw.info/news/2019/light-rail-in-newcastle-opening-from-monday-18-february">Archived</a> 4 February 2019 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Transport for NSW 3 February 2019</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-09-18/keolis-downer-awarded-contract-to-run-adelaide-trains/12678052">Keolis Downer awarded $2.14 billion contract to run Adelaide's passenger train network</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200918064547/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-09-18/keolis-downer-awarded-contract-to-run-adelaide-trains/12678052">Archived</a> 18 September 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i><a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(Australia)" title="ABC News (Australia)">ABC News</a></i> 18 September 2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200919221129/https://www.railexpress.com.au/keolis-downer-awarded-2-14bn-adelaide-train-operations-contract/">Keolis Downer awarded $2.14bn Adelaide train operations contract</a> <i>Rail Express</i> 18 September 2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.keolisdowner.com.au/adelaide-metro-rail-sa/">"Adelaide Metro Rail"</a>. <i>Keolis Downer</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210616193536/https://www.keolisdowner.com.au/adelaide-metro-rail-sa/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Keolis+Downer&rft.atitle=Adelaide+Metro+Rail&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.keolisdowner.com.au%2Fadelaide-metro-rail-sa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeolis+Downer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-r8_may2021-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-r8_may2021_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.transport.nsw.gov.au/news-and-events/media-releases/new-bus-operator-to-electrify-fleet">"New Bus Operator to Electrify Fleet"</a>. Transport for NSW. 28 May 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210528022923/https://www.transport.nsw.gov.au/news-and-events/media-releases/new-bus-operator-to-electrify-fleet">Archived</a> from the original on 28 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+Bus+Operator+to+Electrify+Fleet&rft.pub=Transport+for+NSW&rft.date=2021-05-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.transport.nsw.gov.au%2Fnews-and-events%2Fmedia-releases%2Fnew-bus-operator-to-electrify-fleet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeolis+Downer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200319225338/https://www.nsw.keoride.com.au/northern-beach-services">"Northern Beaches"</a>. <i>Keoride</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nsw.keoride.com.au/northern-beach-services">the original</a> on 19 March 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Keoride&rft.atitle=Northern+Beaches&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nsw.keoride.com.au%2Fnorthern-beach-services&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeolis+Downer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.keolisdowner.com.au/keolis-downer-partners-with-tfnsw-to-deliver-innovative-transport-solutions-in-sydneys-northern-beaches-as-the-future-bus-operator/">"Keolis Downer partners with TfNSW to deliver innovative transport solutions in Sydney's Northern beaches as the future bus operator"</a>. Keolis Downer. 28 May 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210616202414/https://www.keolisdowner.com.au/keolis-downer-partners-with-tfnsw-to-deliver-innovative-transport-solutions-in-sydneys-northern-beaches-as-the-future-bus-operator/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Keolis+Downer+partners+with+TfNSW+to+deliver+innovative+transport+solutions+in+Sydney%27s+Northern+beaches+as+the+future+bus+operator&rft.pub=Keolis+Downer&rft.date=2021-05-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.keolisdowner.com.au%2Fkeolis-downer-partners-with-tfnsw-to-deliver-innovative-transport-solutions-in-sydneys-northern-beaches-as-the-future-bus-operator%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeolis+Downer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keolis_Downer&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Keolis_Downer" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Keolis Downer">Keolis Downer</a> at Wikimedia Commons </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Keolis" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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href="/wiki/Template:Keolis" title="Template:Keolis"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Keolis" title="Template talk:Keolis"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Keolis" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Keolis"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Keolis" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Keolis" title="Keolis">Keolis</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_Metro" title="Hyderabad Metro">Hyderabad Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubai_Metro" title="Dubai Metro">Dubai Metro</a> (70%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doha_Metro" title="Doha Metro">Doha Metro</a> (24.5%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songjiang_Tram" title="Songjiang Tram">Songjiang Tram</a> (49%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pujiang_Line" class="mw-redirect" title="Pujiang Line">Pujiang Line</a> (49%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Australia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Keolis Downer</a> (51%) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Railways_in_Adelaide" title="Railways in Adelaide">Adelaide Metro rail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G:link" title="G:link">G:link</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hornibrook_Bus_Lines" title="Hornibrook Bus Lines">Hornibrook Bus Lines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keolis_Downer_Northern_Beaches" title="Keolis Downer Northern Beaches">Keolis Downer Northern Beaches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LinkSA" title="LinkSA">LinkSA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newcastle_Transport" title="Newcastle Transport">Newcastle Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Path_Transit" title="Path Transit">Path Transit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SouthLink" title="SouthLink">SouthLink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yarra_Trams" title="Yarra Trams">Yarra Trams</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Keolis_Nederland" title="Keolis Nederland">Keolis Nederland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keolis_Norge" title="Keolis Norge">Keolis Norge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyon_Metro" title="Lyon Metro">Lyon Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twisto" title="Twisto">Twisto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United Kingdom</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Docklands_Light_Railway" title="Docklands Light Railway">Docklands Light Railway</a> (70%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Govia" title="Govia">Govia</a> (35%) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Govia_Thameslink_Railway" title="Govia Thameslink Railway">Govia Thameslink Railway</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Metrolink" title="Manchester Metrolink">Manchester Metrolink</a> (60%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nottingham_Express_Transit" title="Nottingham Express Transit">Nottingham Express Transit</a> (80%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GrandLinq" title="GrandLinq">GrandLinq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MBTA_Commuter_Rail" title="MBTA Commuter Rail">Keolis Commuter Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orl%C3%A9ans_Express" title="Orléans Express">Orléans Express</a> (75%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Railway_Express" title="Virginia Railway Express">Virginia Railway Express</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former operations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acadian_Lines" title="Acadian Lines">Acadian Lines</a> (75%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastbourne_Buses" title="Eastbourne Buses">Eastbourne Buses</a> (20%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurobahn" title="Eurobahn">Eurobahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_TransPennine_Express" title="First TransPennine Express">First TransPennine Express</a> (45%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KeolisAmey_Wales" title="KeolisAmey Wales">KeolisAmey Wales</a> (60%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Midland" title="London Midland">London Midland</a> (35% <a href="/wiki/Govia" title="Govia">Govia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeastern_(train_operating_company_2006%E2%80%932021)" class="mw-redirect" title="Southeastern (train operating company 2006–2021)">Southeastern</a> (35% Govia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thameslink_(train_operating_company_1997%E2%80%932006)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thameslink (train operating company 1997–2006)">Thameslink</a> (35% Govia)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Future operations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CDG_Express" title="CDG Express">CDG Express</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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