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id="toc-Operations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Operations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Operations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Operations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Operations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Australia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Australia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Australia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Australia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Canada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Canada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Canada</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Canada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-China" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#China"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>China</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-China-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Denmark" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Denmark"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Denmark</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Denmark-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-France" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#France"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>France</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-France-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Germany" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Germany"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Germany</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Germany-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-India" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#India"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>India</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-India-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Netherlands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Netherlands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Netherlands</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Netherlands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Norway" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Norway"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span>Norway</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Norway-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Qatar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Qatar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.10</span> <span>Qatar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Qatar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sweden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sweden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.11</span> <span>Sweden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sweden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_Kingdom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_Kingdom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.12</span> <span>United Kingdom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_Kingdom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.13</span> <span>United States</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Corporate_responsibility_and_strategy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Corporate_responsibility_and_strategy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Corporate responsibility and strategy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Corporate_responsibility_and_strategy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Corporate responsibility and strategy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Corporate_responsibility_and_strategy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Autonomous_shuttles_and_automated_metro_systems" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Autonomous_shuttles_and_automated_metro_systems"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Autonomous shuttles and automated metro systems</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Autonomous_shuttles_and_automated_metro_systems-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Digital_services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Digital_services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Digital services</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Digital_services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Corporate_responsibility" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Corporate_responsibility"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Corporate responsibility</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Corporate_responsibility-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Electromobility_and_alternative_energies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electromobility_and_alternative_energies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.1</span> <span>Electromobility and alternative energies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Electromobility_and_alternative_energies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport_for_passengers_with_reduced_mobility" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport_for_passengers_with_reduced_mobility"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.2</span> <span>Transport for passengers with reduced mobility</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport_for_passengers_with_reduced_mobility-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Key_data" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Key_data"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Key data</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Key_data-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet 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Available in 17 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="كيوليس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كيوليس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="کیولیس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کیولیس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keolis" title="Keolis – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Keolis" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keolis" title="Keolis – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Keolis" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keolis" title="Keolis – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Keolis" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keolis" title="Keolis – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Keolis" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="کیولیس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کیولیس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keolis" title="Keolis – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Keolis" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keolis" title="Keolis – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Keolis" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keolis" title="Keolis – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Keolis" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keolis" title="Keolis – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Keolis" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keolis" title="Keolis – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Keolis" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keolis" title="Keolis – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Keolis" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keolis" title="Keolis – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Keolis" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keolis" title="Keolis – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Keolis" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%87%B1%E5%A5%A7%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF" title="凱奧雷斯 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="凱奧雷斯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%87%AF%E5%A5%A5%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF" title="凯奥雷斯 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="凯奥雷斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q664399#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Keolis" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Keolis" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" 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class="geo">48.87083; 2.32806</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Multinational transport company based in France</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 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title="Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not">a news article</a></b> and may be <b>largely based on <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(events)#Routine_coverage" title="Wikipedia:Notability (events)">routine coverage</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Keolis&action=edit">improve this article</a> and add <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources" title="Wikipedia:Independent sources">independent sources</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2020</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Keolis</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Keolis_2017_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Keolis_2017_logo.svg/220px-Keolis_2017_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Keolis_2017_logo.svg/330px-Keolis_2017_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Keolis_2017_logo.svg/440px-Keolis_2017_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="78" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Privately_held_company" title="Privately held company">Private</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/International_Securities_Identification_Number" title="International Securities Identification Number">ISIN</a></th><td class="infobox-data">FR0000036196 <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664399?uselang=en#P946" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Public_transport" title="Public transport">Public transport</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">2001 <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664399?uselang=en#P571" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, France</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Worldwide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie-Ange_Debon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marie-Ange Debon (page does not exist)">Marie-Ange Debon</a> (Executive Chairperson)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">€</a>6.6 billion</span> (2019)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">68,500 (2019)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/SNCF" title="SNCF">SNCF</a> (70%)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Caisse_de_d%C3%A9p%C3%B4t_et_placement_du_Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec">Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec</a> (30%)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://keolis.com/en/">keolis<wbr />.com<wbr />/en<wbr />/</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Keolis</b> is a French transportation company that operates public transport systems all over the world. It manages bus, <a href="/wiki/Rapid_transit" title="Rapid transit">rapid transit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tram" title="Tram">tram</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bus" title="Bus">coach networks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bike_rental" title="Bike rental">rental bikes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Car_parks" class="mw-redirect" title="Car parks">car parks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Water_taxi" title="Water taxi">water taxi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cable_car_(railway)" title="Cable car (railway)">cable car</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trolleybus" title="Trolleybus">trolleybus</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Funicular" title="Funicular">funicular</a> services. Based in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, France, the company is 70% owned by <a href="/wiki/SNCF" title="SNCF">SNCF</a> and 30% owned by the <a href="/wiki/Caisse_de_d%C3%A9p%C3%B4t_et_placement_du_Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec">Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec</a>. </p><p>Keolis operates a number of networks in France (<a href="/wiki/Transports_Bordeaux_M%C3%A9tropole" title="Transports Bordeaux Métropole">Transports Bordeaux Métropole</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bordeaux" title="Bordeaux">Bordeaux</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a> public transport on behalf of <a href="/wiki/Transports_en_commun_lyonnais" title="Transports en commun lyonnais">SYTRAL</a>, the public transport service for the Greater <a href="/wiki/Rennes" title="Rennes">Rennes</a> area since 1998, <a href="/wiki/Transpole" class="mw-redirect" title="Transpole">Transpole</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lille" title="Lille">Lille</a>, and the entire mobility chain in <a href="/wiki/Dijon" title="Dijon">Dijon</a>). Internationally, it manages buses in several cities in <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>, central and eastern regions of the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>, and in the United States. It also manages various rail networks internationally, such as the <a href="/wiki/MBTA_Commuter_Rail" title="MBTA Commuter Rail">commuter rail in Boston</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_Metro" title="Hyderabad Metro">Hyderabad Metro</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Yarra_Trams" title="Yarra Trams">Melbourne tramway</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Docklands_Light_Railway" title="Docklands Light Railway">Docklands Light Railway</a> in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Pujiang_line" title="Pujiang line">Pujiang line</a> (<a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Metro" title="Shanghai Metro">Shanghai Metro</a>), the <a href="/wiki/Nottingham_Express_Transit" title="Nottingham Express Transit">Nottingham tramway</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Manchester_Metrolink" title="Manchester Metrolink">Manchester tramway</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keolis&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origins">Origins</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keolis&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Origins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Keolis was formed from several former companies: </p> <ul><li>Société des transports automobiles, which was created in 1908, and its subsidiary Société générale des transports départementaux</li> <li>Lesexel, an electricity company created in 1911 to support the development of tramways</li> <li>Société de transports routiers de voyageurs (STRV), a subsidiary of <a href="/w/index.php?title=SCETE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SCETE (page does not exist)">SCETE</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_de_contr%C3%B4le_et_d%E2%80%99exploitation_des_transports_auxiliaires" class="extiw" title="fr:Société de contrôle et d’exploitation des transports auxiliaires">fr</a>]</span> and later <a href="/wiki/SNCF" title="SNCF">SNCF</a>, which was renamed <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cariane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cariane (page does not exist)">Cariane</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cariane" class="extiw" title="fr:Cariane">fr</a>]</span> in 1988 during its merger with STV</li></ul> <p>These companies underwent a series of reorganizations, mergers and acquisitions, which resulted in two companies: <a href="/w/index.php?title=VIA-GTI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VIA-GTI (page does not exist)">VIA-GTI</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Via-GTI" class="extiw" title="fr:Via-GTI">fr</a>]</span>, focused primarily on urban transport, and Cariane, specialized in interurban public transport. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Creation_and_development_in_the_2000s">Creation and development in the 2000s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keolis&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Creation and development in the 2000s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1999, SNCF became the leading shareholder in VIA-GTI, which merged with Cariane in 2001 to become Keolis. In 2005, through its stake in <a href="/wiki/Govia" title="Govia">GoVia</a>, Keolis became co-owner of the <a href="/wiki/South_Eastern_franchise" title="South Eastern franchise">South Eastern rail franchise</a> in the United Kingdom. In 2006, Keolis won the franchise for <a href="/wiki/Hellweg_Net" title="Hellweg Net">Hellweg Net</a> in Germany and later on for Maas-Rhein-Lippe Net and Teutoburger-Wald Net in Deutschland and Nederland. In 2007, Keolis acquired City-Trafic in <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>. In 2008, Keolis took control of Eurobus Holding in <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>. In 2009, Keolis set up operations in <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen">Bergen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bordeaux" title="Bordeaux">Bordeaux</a>. In 2010, EFFIA (car parks company) became a Keolis subsidiary. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Since_2010">Since 2010</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keolis&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Since 2010"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2012, Keolis acquired 100% of <a href="/wiki/Keolis_Nederland" title="Keolis Nederland">Syntus</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a> and <a href="/wiki/Orl%C3%A9ans_Express" title="Orléans Express">Orléans Express</a> in Canada. The company also set up operations in <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad" title="Hyderabad">Hyderabad</a>, India. In 2013, Keolis won part of the <a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas" title="Las Vegas">Las Vegas</a> urban network. In 2014, Keolis won a 30-year public-private partnership contract to maintain and operate the <a href="/wiki/Ion_rapid_transit" title="Ion rapid transit">Ion rapid transit</a> in <a href="/wiki/Waterloo,_Ontario" title="Waterloo, Ontario">Waterloo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>, Canada. </p><p>In the same year, Keolis won the operations and maintenance contract for <a href="/wiki/Manchester_Metrolink" title="Manchester Metrolink">Metrolink</a>, the United Kingdom's largest tramway network, in <a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was also selected by Foothill Transit to operate and maintain the Municipal Transit Network for the Eastern San Gabriel Valley of Los Angeles County .<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The company also expanded in the Asian market , starting operation of <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad" title="Hyderabad">Hyderabad</a>'s automatic air metro network, and winning, as part of a joint venture with <a href="/wiki/RATP_Dev" class="mw-redirect" title="RATP Dev">RATP Dev</a> and the Qatar Hamad Group, the contract to operate and maintain <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a>'s first public transport network, including the operation of the future automatic metro in <a href="/wiki/Doha" title="Doha">Doha</a> and the tramway network in the new city of <a href="/wiki/Lusail" title="Lusail">Lusail</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-qatar_tribune2017_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-qatar_tribune2017-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2018, the company generated revenues of €5.9 billion and had 63,000 employees.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Keolis has been led by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie-Ange_Debon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marie-Ange Debon (page does not exist)">Marie-Ange Debon</a> since September 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2018, Keolis started operating the <a href="/wiki/Pujiang_line" title="Pujiang line">Pujiang metro line</a> (formerly known as 8.3), the first automatic metro line in the Shanghai network,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and started a contract to operate the <a href="/wiki/Wales_%26_Borders_franchise" title="Wales & Borders franchise">Wales & Borders</a> rail network in <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a> until the nationalisation of day to day services in February 2021, with Keolis retaining a partnership with the <a href="/wiki/Transport_for_Wales_Rail" title="Transport for Wales Rail">new national operator</a> until the <a href="/wiki/KeolisAmey_Wales" title="KeolisAmey Wales">original contract</a> expires.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operations">Operations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keolis&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Operations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:D1_3509_and_Z3_171_passing_Flinders_Street_Station_in_Swanston_St_3-2-2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/D1_3509_and_Z3_171_passing_Flinders_Street_Station_in_Swanston_St_3-2-2013.jpg/220px-D1_3509_and_Z3_171_passing_Flinders_Street_Station_in_Swanston_St_3-2-2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/D1_3509_and_Z3_171_passing_Flinders_Street_Station_in_Swanston_St_3-2-2013.jpg/330px-D1_3509_and_Z3_171_passing_Flinders_Street_Station_in_Swanston_St_3-2-2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/D1_3509_and_Z3_171_passing_Flinders_Street_Station_in_Swanston_St_3-2-2013.jpg/440px-D1_3509_and_Z3_171_passing_Flinders_Street_Station_in_Swanston_St_3-2-2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Keolis_Downer" title="Keolis Downer">Keolis Downer</a> trams at <a href="/wiki/Flinders_Street_railway_station" title="Flinders Street railway station">Flinders Street station</a> in February 2013</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Australia">Australia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keolis&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Australia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Keolis_Downer" title="Keolis Downer">Keolis Downer</a></div> <p>Keolis holds a 51% shareholding in <a href="/wiki/Keolis_Downer" title="Keolis Downer">Keolis Downer</a>, which has operated the <a href="/wiki/Trams_in_Melbourne" title="Trams in Melbourne">Melbourne tram network</a> since November 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Keolis Downer has operated the <a href="/wiki/G:link" title="G:link">G:link</a> light rail line on the <a href="/wiki/Gold_Coast,_Queensland" title="Gold Coast, Queensland">Gold Coast</a> since July 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2015, Keolis Downer purchased bus operator <a href="/wiki/Australian_Transit_Enterprises" title="Australian Transit Enterprises">Australian Transit Enterprises</a>, which operates the <a href="/wiki/Hornibrook_Bus_Lines" title="Hornibrook Bus Lines">Hornibrook Bus Lines</a>, <a href="/wiki/LinkSA" title="LinkSA">LinkSA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Path_Transit" title="Path Transit">Path Transit</a> and <a href="/wiki/SouthLink" title="SouthLink">SouthLink</a> operations with 930 buses.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During July 2017, Keolis Downer trading as <a href="/wiki/Newcastle_Transport" title="Newcastle Transport">Newcastle Transport</a> took over the <a href="/wiki/Newcastle_Buses_%26_Ferries" title="Newcastle Buses & Ferries">Newcastle Buses & Ferries</a> business under a 10-year contract.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Newcastle Transport also operates the <a href="/wiki/Newcastle_Light_Rail" title="Newcastle Light Rail">Newcastle Light Rail</a> since February 2019. In October 2019, the Government of New South Wales announced that the bus operations of <a href="/wiki/State_Transit_Authority" title="State Transit Authority">State Transit</a> were to be contracted out to the private sector.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During May 2021, Keolis Downer was awarded the contract to operate Sydney Bus Region 8.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Keolis Downer Northern Beaches (KDNB) commenced operating on 31 October 2021 with its contract to run for eight years.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Canada">Canada</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keolis&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Canada"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Keolis Canada operates as a subsidiary of Keolis America. The majority of its Canadian operations are located in Montreal, where it operates the <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a> intercity bus company <a href="/wiki/Orl%C3%A9ans_Express" title="Orléans Express">Orléans Express</a> and part of the <a href="/wiki/Exo_(public_transit)_L%27Assomption_and_Terrebonne_-_Mascouche_sector" class="mw-redirect" title="Exo (public transit) L'Assomption and Terrebonne - Mascouche sector">Exo Mascouche sector</a>. In addition, under its own brand, Keolis provides shuttle bus services between <a href="/wiki/Ottawa_station" title="Ottawa station">Ottawa Train Station</a> and <a href="/wiki/Montreal-Trudeau_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Montreal-Trudeau International Airport">Montreal Airport</a> for <a href="/wiki/Air_France" title="Air France">Air France</a> and <a href="/wiki/KLM" title="KLM">KLM</a> passengers. </p><p>From 2004 to 2012, the company also operated <a href="/wiki/Acadian_Lines" title="Acadian Lines">Acadian Lines</a> intercity buses in <a href="/wiki/The_Maritimes" title="The Maritimes">The Maritimes</a>. The latter services have since been taken over by independent operator <a href="/wiki/Maritime_Bus" title="Maritime Bus">Maritime Bus</a>. </p><p>Keolis is a partner in the <a href="/wiki/GrandLinq" title="GrandLinq">GrandLinq</a> consortium and operator of the <a href="/wiki/Ion_rapid_transit" title="Ion rapid transit">Ion rapid transit</a> system in <a href="/wiki/Waterloo_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Waterloo Region">Waterloo Region</a>, Ontario. </p><p>In July 2024, Keolis announced that it is acquiring <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Western_Transportation" title="Pacific Western Transportation">Pacific Western Transportation</a>'s Transit and Motorcoach operations.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="China">China</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keolis&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: China"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In China, Keolis and Shanghai Shentong Metro Group, the owner of <a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Metro" title="Shanghai Metro">Shanghai Metro</a>, created a joint venture called <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanghai_Keolis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shanghai Keolis (page does not exist)">Shanghai Keolis</a> in March 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shanghai Keolis started operating the <a href="/wiki/Pujiang_line" title="Pujiang line">Pujiang line</a> (formerly Phase 3 of Shanghai Metro Line 8 ) in March 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It would also be operating <a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Pudong_International_Airport" title="Shanghai Pudong International Airport">Shanghai Pudong International Airport</a>'s <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%A6%E4%B8%9C%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA%E6%8D%B7%E8%BF%90" class="extiw" title="zh:浦东机场捷运">people mover system</a> in 2019, which will link the proposed satellite concourse building with the existing Terminal 1 and Terminal 2. as well as the <a href="/wiki/Songjiang_Tram" title="Songjiang Tram">Songjiang Tram</a> within the <a href="/wiki/Songjiang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Songjiang District">Songjiang</a> Region, a suburb west of Shanghai downtown, in 2020. </p><p>An agreement had been signed between Keolis and <a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a> Government, and Keolis will be responsible for Greater <a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a> area's suburban railway operation.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Denmark">Denmark</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keolis&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Denmark"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Keolis Danmark is the second biggest bus operator in Denmark with 500 buses and 1,500 employees. Keolis entered the Danish market in 1999 when they bought 49% of the Danish bus operator City-Trafik.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During 2007, City-Trafik became a wholly owned subsidiary of Keolis.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2014, City-Trafik surprised the Danish bus industry when they announced their plans to merger with <a href="/wiki/Nettbuss" class="mw-redirect" title="Nettbuss">Nettbuss</a> Danish subsidiary in a joint venture,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Keolis owning 75% while Nettbuss held a 25% stake, until the merger was accepted by the Danish authorities. The former City-Trafik was named <i>Keolis Bus Danmark</i> and the former Nettbuss Danmark was named <i>Keolis Danmark</i>. During late 2014, the Danish authorities accepted the merger, permitting the two companies to merge as Keolis Danmark in the following year. During 2015, Keolis was also awarded a contract to operate the first tram in Denmark in <a href="/wiki/Aarhus" title="Aarhus">Aarhus</a>, which was set to open two years later. In 2016, Keolis SA bought the last 25% of the shares from Nettbuss AS, making Keolis Danmark a wholly-owned subsidiary of Keolis<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="France">France</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keolis&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: France"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Keolis has extensive operations in France. It provides transit services in many cities including <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keolis_Bordeaux" class="extiw" title="fr:Keolis Bordeaux">Bordeaux</a>, <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keolis_Dijon" class="extiw" title="fr:Keolis Dijon">Dijon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Transpole" class="mw-redirect" title="Transpole">Lille</a>, <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transports_en_commun_lyonnais" class="extiw" title="fr:Transports en commun lyonnais">Lyon</a>, <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keolis_Orl%C3%A9ans_Val_de_Loire" class="extiw" title="fr:Keolis Orléans Val de Loire">Orléans</a>, and <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keolis_Rennes" class="extiw" title="fr:Keolis Rennes">Rennes</a>. In January 2016, the 260 vehicle Transports Daniel Myers business was purchased. Based in the <a href="/wiki/Essonne" title="Essonne">Essonne</a>/<a href="/wiki/Val-de-Marne" title="Val-de-Marne">Val-de-Marne</a> basin, its main operations are in <a href="/wiki/Montlh%C3%A9ry" title="Montlhéry">Montlhéry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Etampes" class="mw-redirect" title="Etampes">Etampes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Avrainville,_Essonne" title="Avrainville, Essonne">Avrainville</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Germany">Germany</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keolis&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Germany"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Westoennen_428_108-5_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Westoennen_428_108-5_1.jpg/220px-Westoennen_428_108-5_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Westoennen_428_108-5_1.jpg/330px-Westoennen_428_108-5_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Westoennen_428_108-5_1.jpg/440px-Westoennen_428_108-5_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3074" data-file-height="2049" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Eurobahn" title="Eurobahn">Eurobahn</a> <a href="/wiki/Stadler_Flirt" class="mw-redirect" title="Stadler Flirt">Stadler Flirt</a> Class 428 in Westönnen, 2009</figcaption></figure> <p>Keolis held a majority (60/40) stake with <a href="/wiki/Rhenus_(company)" title="Rhenus (company)">Rhenus</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Eurobahn" title="Eurobahn">Eurobahn</a> joint venture at its founding in 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under the Eurobahn brand, Keolis operated multiple regional train services in the German state of <a href="/wiki/North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="North Rhine-Westphalia">North Rhine-Westphalia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lower_Saxony" title="Lower Saxony">Lower Saxony</a> and in the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>. Eurobahn used <a href="/wiki/Stadler_Flirt" class="mw-redirect" title="Stadler Flirt">Stadler Flirt</a> electric multiple units and <a href="/wiki/Bombardier_Talent" title="Bombardier Talent">Bombardier Talent</a> diesel cars to serve these lines. During December 2007, the joint venture was dissolved; at this point, Rhenus took ownership of the bus operations and two railway contracts while Keolis gained full ownership of Eurobahn and the remaining contracts.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2021, Keolis announced its intention to divest Eurobahn and withdraw from the German market.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was sold to a subsidiary of the law firm <a href="/wiki/Noerr" title="Noerr">Noerr</a> during December 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="India">India</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keolis&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: India"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_Metro_Rail" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyderabad Metro Rail">Hyderabad Metro Rail</a></div> <p>In 2012, Keolis was awarded the Operation and Maintenance contract of the <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_Metro_Rail" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyderabad Metro Rail">Hyderabad Metro Rail</a> project.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This contract marked Keolis's foray into the Indian market. The Hyderabad Metro Rail Project is valued at 220 billion. Keolis Hyderabad, along with <a href="/wiki/Larsen_%26_Toubro" title="Larsen & Toubro">L&T</a>, commenced metro rail operations from 27 November 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Netherlands">Netherlands</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keolis&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Netherlands"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Keolis_Nederland" title="Keolis Nederland">Keolis Nederland</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Keolis_Flirt_Almelo_de_Riet.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Keolis_Flirt_Almelo_de_Riet.jpg/220px-Keolis_Flirt_Almelo_de_Riet.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Keolis_Flirt_Almelo_de_Riet.jpg/330px-Keolis_Flirt_Almelo_de_Riet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Keolis_Flirt_Almelo_de_Riet.jpg/440px-Keolis_Flirt_Almelo_de_Riet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3888" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Stadler_Flirt" class="mw-redirect" title="Stadler Flirt">Stadler Flirt</a> EMU at <a href="/wiki/Almelo_de_Riet_railway_station" title="Almelo de Riet railway station">Almelo de Riet station</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Keolis's subsidiary in Netherlands is <a href="/wiki/Keolis_Nederland" title="Keolis Nederland">Keolis Nederland</a>, originally named Syntus. </p><p>In 1999, Keolis commenced operations in the Netherlands through a 33% shareholding in Syntus.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During 2007, this stake was increased to 50%.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2012, Keolis purchased <a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Spoorwegen" title="Nederlandse Spoorwegen">Nederlandse Spoorwegen</a>'s 50% share in the venture, thus acquiring full control of Syntus.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Syntus brand was retired in October 2017 and replaced by the Keolis Nederland brand.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Norway">Norway</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keolis&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Norway"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Keolis_Norge" title="Keolis Norge">Keolis Norge</a></div> <p>Keolis's subsidiary in Norway was <a href="/wiki/Keolis_Norge" title="Keolis Norge">Keolis Norge</a>. It was first formed in 2008 as Fjord1 Partner, a joint venture between <a href="/wiki/Fjord1" title="Fjord1">Fjord1</a> Nordvestlandske (49%) and Keolis Nordic (51%).<sup id="cite_ref-f1aar2008_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-f1aar2008-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2014, Fjord1 sold their shares to Keolis; to mark this change, the company was rebranded as <i>Keolis Norge AS</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-keolis2014-04-30_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-keolis2014-04-30-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 6 September 2022, DSD AS, the owner of Tide Buss announced they would buy out all shares in Keolis Norge and take over the running of all their contracts, leaving the company defunct. <sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Qatar">Qatar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keolis&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Qatar"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 7 December 2017, Qatar Rail, the Qatari national public transport operator, awarded RKH Qitarat — the joint venture based on a consortium between RATP Dev and Keolis (49%) and the Qatari company Hamad Group (51%) — the operations and maintenance contract for the new automated metro of <a href="/wiki/Doha" title="Doha">Doha</a>, the capital of Qatar, and a light rail network in <a href="/wiki/Lusail" title="Lusail">Lusail</a>, the second largest city in Qatar, located 15 km from Doha’s city center.<sup id="cite_ref-qatar_tribune2017_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-qatar_tribune2017-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sweden">Sweden</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keolis&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Sweden"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:V%C3%A4sttrafik_2249,_Kungsportsavenyn,_2019_(02).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/V%C3%A4sttrafik_2249%2C_Kungsportsavenyn%2C_2019_%2802%29.jpg/220px-V%C3%A4sttrafik_2249%2C_Kungsportsavenyn%2C_2019_%2802%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/V%C3%A4sttrafik_2249%2C_Kungsportsavenyn%2C_2019_%2802%29.jpg/330px-V%C3%A4sttrafik_2249%2C_Kungsportsavenyn%2C_2019_%2802%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/V%C3%A4sttrafik_2249%2C_Kungsportsavenyn%2C_2019_%2802%29.jpg/440px-V%C3%A4sttrafik_2249%2C_Kungsportsavenyn%2C_2019_%2802%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4790" data-file-height="2696" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4sttrafik" title="Västtrafik">Västtrafik</a> <a href="#Sweden">Keolis</a> <a href="/wiki/MAN_Lion%27s_City" title="MAN Lion's City">MAN Lion's City</a> G NG313 CNG operating a line 52 service in Kungsportsavenyn, <a href="/wiki/Gothenburg" title="Gothenburg">Gothenburg</a>, Sweden.</figcaption></figure> <p>Keolis Sverige was founded in 2003 when Keolis bought 70 % of Busslink. The remainder was acquired in 2010. Keolis Sverige is the second-largest operator in Swedish bus market.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Keolis Sverige operates 1,000 <a href="/wiki/Storstockholms_Lokaltrafik" title="Storstockholms Lokaltrafik">SL</a> bus in Stockholm and 1,800 buses in the rest of Sweden.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_Kingdom">United Kingdom</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keolis&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: United Kingdom"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hugh_llewelyn_377_135_(6621240269).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Hugh_llewelyn_377_135_%286621240269%29.jpg/220px-Hugh_llewelyn_377_135_%286621240269%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Hugh_llewelyn_377_135_%286621240269%29.jpg/330px-Hugh_llewelyn_377_135_%286621240269%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Hugh_llewelyn_377_135_%286621240269%29.jpg/440px-Hugh_llewelyn_377_135_%286621240269%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="597" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Southern_(train_operating_company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern (train operating company)">Southern</a> <a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_377" title="British Rail Class 377">Class 377</a> at <a href="/wiki/Battersea_Park_railway_station" title="Battersea Park railway station">Battersea Park</a> in June 2010</figcaption></figure> <p>In the United Kingdom, Keolis owns 35% of <a href="/wiki/Govia" title="Govia">Govia</a> that owns <a href="/wiki/Govia_Thameslink_Railway" title="Govia Thameslink Railway">Govia Thameslink Railway</a>, operator of the <a href="/wiki/Thameslink,_Southern_%26_Great_Northern_franchise" class="mw-redirect" title="Thameslink, Southern & Great Northern franchise">Thameslink, Southern & Great Northern franchise</a> and previously operated <a href="/wiki/Thameslink_(train_operating_company_1997%E2%80%932006)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thameslink (train operating company 1997–2006)">Thameslink</a>, <a href="/wiki/Southeastern_(train_operating_company_2006%E2%80%932021)" class="mw-redirect" title="Southeastern (train operating company 2006–2021)">Southeastern</a> and <a href="/wiki/London_Midland" title="London Midland">London Midland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Keolis also had a 45% shareholding in <a href="/wiki/First_TransPennine_Express" title="First TransPennine Express">First TransPennine Express</a> from February 2004 until March 2016. Upon being re-tendered, <a href="/wiki/FirstGroup" title="FirstGroup">FirstGroup</a> took full control.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During 2012, Keolis lodged a joint bid with <a href="/wiki/SNCF" title="SNCF">SNCF</a> for the aborted <a href="/wiki/InterCity_West_Coast" title="InterCity West Coast">InterCity West Coast</a> franchise.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2014, in partnership with <a href="/wiki/Eurostar" title="Eurostar">Eurostar</a>, the company submitted a bid for the <a href="/wiki/InterCity_East_Coast" title="InterCity East Coast">InterCity East Coast</a> franchise;<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> however, the franchise was awarded to <a href="/wiki/Stagecoach_Group" title="Stagecoach Group">Stagecoach Group</a>/<a href="/wiki/Virgin_Group" title="Virgin Group">Virgin Group</a>, who trading as <a href="/wiki/Virgin_Trains_East_Coast" title="Virgin Trains East Coast">Virgin Trains East Coast</a> (VTEC).<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In partnership with <a href="/wiki/Amey_plc" title="Amey plc">Amey</a>, Keolis operates both the <a href="/wiki/Docklands_Light_Railway" title="Docklands Light Railway">Docklands Light Railway</a> and <a href="/wiki/Manchester_Metrolink" title="Manchester Metrolink">Manchester Metrolink</a> concessions.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Furthermore, Keolis is part of the Tramlink Nottingham consortium that commenced operating the <a href="/wiki/Nottingham_Express_Transit" title="Nottingham Express Transit">Nottingham Express Transit</a> tram operation in December 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-oft-merger_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oft-merger-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Specifically, operations have been sub-contracted to Nottingham Trams Limited, a consortium of Keolis (80%) and Wellglade (20%).<sup id="cite_ref-oft-merger_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oft-merger-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2018, the <a href="/wiki/Wales_%26_Borders_franchise" title="Wales & Borders franchise">Wales & Borders franchise</a> was awarded to <a href="/wiki/KeolisAmey_Wales" title="KeolisAmey Wales">KeolisAmey Wales</a>, who received a contract valued at £5<span class="nowrap"> </span>billion covering a 15-year period starting on 14 October 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This contract included the provision of investment in the Welsh network, including £800M into new rolling stock, £194M to modernise 247 stations and build five new Metro stations, the running of 285 extra services between Monday and Friday along with 294 extra Sunday services.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 14 October 2018, <a href="/wiki/KeolisAmey_Wales" title="KeolisAmey Wales">KeolisAmey Wales</a> commenced operations under the <a href="/wiki/Welsh_Government" title="Welsh Government">Welsh Government</a>-owned <a href="/wiki/Transport_for_Wales_Rail" title="Transport for Wales Rail">Transport for Wales</a> brand.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 31 May 2020, an Emergency Measures Agreement was approved to assist KeolisAmey Wales; it detailed that the Welsh Government will spend up to £65<span class="nowrap"> </span>million over the next six months to ensure trains continue to operate on the franchise.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 7 February 2021, the franchise was <a href="/wiki/Nationalisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Nationalisation">nationalised</a> by the Welsh Government and transferred to a publicly owned <a href="/wiki/Operator_of_last_resort" title="Operator of last resort">operator of last resort</a>, <a href="/wiki/Transport_for_Wales_Rail" title="Transport for Wales Rail">Transport for Wales Rail</a>, with Amey retaining an involvement in delivering key infrastructure projects related to the Core Valley Lines.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_States">United States</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keolis&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Keolis America is based in Boston, Massachusetts. It does business as Keolis North America, operating public transportation contracts in both the U.S. and Canada. In the U.S., its subsidiaries operate commuter rail systems in Virginia and Massachusetts, as well as fixed-route and shuttle bus systems in several states. In Nevada, Keolis operates bus services along the <a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas" title="Las Vegas">Las Vegas</a> strip through a contract with the Regional Transportation Commission.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>On 16 October 2009, the <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Railway_Express" title="Virginia Railway Express">Virginia Railway Express</a> (VRE) Operations Board approved an $85 million contract with Keolis Rail Services America to operate and maintain VRE trains for five years.<sup id="cite_ref-Buske09_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Buske09-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Keolis began operating VRE on 12 July 2010 after a two-week delay, ending <a href="/wiki/Amtrak" title="Amtrak">Amtrak</a>'s 18-year tenure as operator.<sup id="cite_ref-Buske10_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Buske10-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both Amtrak and Keolis had staffed the VRE lines with about 80 employees.<sup id="cite_ref-Buske09_65-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Buske09-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Buske10_66-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Buske10-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, during the bidding, a group of <a href="/wiki/Holocaust" class="mw-redirect" title="Holocaust">Holocaust</a> survivors and Maryland politician <a href="/wiki/Heather_Mizeur" title="Heather Mizeur">Heather Mizeur</a> called for investigations into <a href="/wiki/SNCF#World_War_II" title="SNCF">SNCF's role in</a> transportation of Nazi prisoners to concentration camps during the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a> before the Keolis contracts could move forward.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The operator of the train line, <a href="/wiki/Amtrak" title="Amtrak">Amtrak</a>, also challenged the propriety of hiring a foreign company.<sup id="cite_ref-Buske10_66-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Buske10-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It has also bid to run some California commuter rail segments and two <a href="/wiki/MARC_Train" title="MARC Train">MARC</a> lines in <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a>, even though with the latter, the company is running into similar issues with the VRE bidding. Another group of Holocaust survivors, led by now-deceased Leo Bretholz also requested investigations of SNCF's involvement in the conflict.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a result, a law was passed to enforce this, leading to major criticism because SNCF had already documented their role in the deportation and had in fact released their archives for research and educational purposes in 1996.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eventually however, Keolis would lose to Canadian company <a href="/wiki/Bombardier_Transportation" title="Bombardier Transportation">Bombardier Transportation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 29 November 2011, Keolis Transit America, Keolis' US subsidiary, announced acquisition of Tectrans Inc., a California-based privately held provider of contract transportation services. Tectrans holdings included in the acquisition included Mobility Plus Transportation, Western Transit Systems, and Diversified Transportation.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 8 January 2014, the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Bay_Transportation_Authority" title="Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority">Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority</a> awarded Keolis Commuter Services a contract to operate 664 miles of passenger service<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for $2.68 billion over eight years, with the possibility for two two-year extensions that could bring the total price to $4.3 billion. It began operating the <a href="/wiki/MBTA_Commuter_Rail" title="MBTA Commuter Rail">MBTA Commuter Rail</a> on 1 July 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Keolis bus operations in the United States include <a href="/wiki/Foothill_Transit" title="Foothill Transit">Foothill Transit</a>, <a href="/wiki/OC_Bus" title="OC Bus">OC Bus</a>, and <a href="/wiki/CapMetro_Bus" title="CapMetro Bus">CapMetro Bus</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Corporate_responsibility_and_strategy">Corporate responsibility and strategy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keolis&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Corporate responsibility and strategy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The firm is expanding into new markets (through public <a href="/wiki/Call_for_tenders" class="mw-redirect" title="Call for tenders">calls for tenders</a> in France and worldwide) and launching innovative initiatives in mobility. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Autonomous_shuttles_and_automated_metro_systems">Autonomous shuttles and automated metro systems</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keolis&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Autonomous shuttles and automated metro systems"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The company's main innovations in public transport operations are <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Autonomous vehicle">driverless shuttles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Automated_metro" class="mw-redirect" title="Automated metro">automated metro</a> systems: </p> <ul><li>Public transport services by self-driving shuttle (through a partnership with <a href="/wiki/Navya_SAS" title="Navya SAS">Navya</a>, a French manufacturer of self-driving shuttles), which started in September 2016 in <a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a>. Keolis currently runs self-driving shuttle services in France and worldwide, particularly in <a href="/wiki/La_D%C3%A9fense" title="La Défense">La Défense</a> and <a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas" title="Las Vegas">Las Vegas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Automated metro systems in Shanghai<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad" title="Hyderabad">Hyderabad</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Digital_services">Digital services</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keolis&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Digital services"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Keolis offers trip planning, booking and payment services: </p> <ul><li>The launch in 2015 of the Plan Book Ticket digital app, which combines “plan” features to organize trips, “book” features to reserve them and “ticket” features to obtain and validate a ticket directly using a <a href="/wiki/Smartphone" title="Smartphone">smartphone</a><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The Launch in 2018 of an <a href="/wiki/Open_Payment_Initiative" title="Open Payment Initiative">open payment</a> solution on the <a href="/wiki/Dijon" title="Dijon">Dijon</a> transport network (bank cards can now be used as tickets)<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The introduction of the HelloGo app, which enables passengers to plan, reserve and purchase their tickets for all modes of transport in <a href="/wiki/Utrecht" title="Utrecht">Utrecht</a><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Corporate_responsibility">Corporate responsibility</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keolis&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Corporate responsibility"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Electromobility_and_alternative_energies">Electromobility and alternative energies</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keolis&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Electromobility and alternative energies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Keolis uses <a href="/wiki/Electromobility" class="mw-redirect" title="Electromobility">electromobility</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alternative_energy" class="mw-redirect" title="Alternative energy">alternative energies</a> on several of its networks: </p> <ul><li>Launch of a <a href="/wiki/Biomethane" class="mw-redirect" title="Biomethane">biomethane</a> bus service in <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> in 2015</li> <li>Launch of <a href="/wiki/Electric_bus" title="Electric bus">electric bus</a> service in <a href="/wiki/Rennes" title="Rennes">Rennes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Orléans">Orléans</a> and Los Angeles</li> <li>Launch of a natural gas bus service in <a href="/wiki/Montargis" title="Montargis">Montargis</a> in 2018</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Transport_for_passengers_with_reduced_mobility">Transport for passengers with reduced mobility</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keolis&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Transport for passengers with reduced mobility"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Keolis operates transport services for <a href="/wiki/Persons_with_reduced_mobility" class="mw-redirect" title="Persons with reduced mobility">passengers with reduced mobility</a>, such as PAM75 in Paris and PAM94 in the <a href="/wiki/Val-de-Marne" title="Val-de-Marne">Val-de-Marne</a> department of France. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Key_data">Key data</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keolis&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Key data"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Keolis generated revenues of €5.4 billion in 2017. Net profits (group share) amounted to €51 million. </p><p>Keolis transports 3 billion passengers annually. International business represents 45% of the company's revenues </p><p>In 2017, the company had 63,000 employees in France and worldwide. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keolis&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.intelligenttransport.com/transport-news/21774/keolisamey-metrolink/">"KeolisAmey joint venture to operate Greater Manchester's Metrolink"</a>. <i>Intelligent Transport</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200930161240/https://www.intelligenttransport.com/transport-news/21774/keolisamey-metrolink/">Archived</a> from the original on 30 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Intelligent+Transport&rft.atitle=KeolisAmey+joint+venture+to+operate+Greater+Manchester%27s+Metrolink&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.intelligenttransport.com%2Ftransport-news%2F21774%2Fkeolisamey-metrolink%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeolis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.masstransitmag.com/press_release/12329756/keolis-awarded-contract-to-provide-operations-for-foothill-transit-pomona">"StackPath"</a>. <i>www.masstransitmag.com</i>. 27 April 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181020223836/https://www.masstransitmag.com/press_release/12329756/keolis-awarded-contract-to-provide-operations-for-foothill-transit-pomona">Archived</a> from the original on 20 October 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.masstransitmag.com&rft.atitle=StackPath&rft.date=2017-04-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.masstransitmag.com%2Fpress_release%2F12329756%2Fkeolis-awarded-contract-to-provide-operations-for-foothill-transit-pomona&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeolis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-qatar_tribune2017-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-qatar_tribune2017_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-qatar_tribune2017_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latribune.fr/entreprises-finance/services/transport-logistique/ratp-et-keolis-sur-la-voie-d-un-megacontrat-de-plus-de-3-milliards-au-qatar-759604.html">"RATP et Keolis sur la voie d'un mégacontrat de plus de 3 milliards au Qatar"</a>. <i>La Tribune</i>. 28 November 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211122075616/https://www.latribune.fr/entreprises-finance/services/transport-logistique/ratp-et-keolis-sur-la-voie-d-un-megacontrat-de-plus-de-3-milliards-au-qatar-759604.html">Archived</a> from the original on 22 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=La+Tribune&rft.atitle=RATP+et+Keolis+sur+la+voie+d%27un+m%C3%A9gacontrat+de+plus+de+3+milliards+au+Qatar&rft.date=2017-11-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latribune.fr%2Fentreprises-finance%2Fservices%2Ftransport-logistique%2Fratp-et-keolis-sur-la-voie-d-un-megacontrat-de-plus-de-3-milliards-au-qatar-759604.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeolis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200413014803/https://www.keolis.com/sites/default/files/atoms/files/keolis_-_2018_annual_report_.pdf">"2018 Annual Report"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Keolis. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.keolis.com/sites/default/files/atoms/files/keolis_-_2018_annual_report_.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 13 April 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.keolis.com&rft.atitle=Marie-Ange+DEBON&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.keolis.com%2Fen%2Fgovernance-members%2Fmarie-ange-debon%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeolis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFM._E._T._Staff" class="citation web cs1">M. E. T. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.metro-magazine.com&rft.atitle=Keolis+runs+first+fully-automated+metro+line+in+Shanghai&rft.au=M.+E.+T.+Staff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metro-magazine.com%2F10032897%2Fkeolis-runs-first-fully-automated-metro-line-in-shanghai&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeolis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-44221184">"Wales' rail and Metro franchise to be run by KeolisAmey"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 23 May 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190518163653/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-44221184">Archived</a> from the original on 18 May 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Wales%27+rail+and+Metro+franchise+to+be+run+by+KeolisAmey&rft.date=2018-05-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-wales-44221184&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeolis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210208153049/https://news.tfwrail.wales/news/welsh-rail-franchise-now-in-public-ownership">"Welsh rail franchise now in public ownership"</a>. <i>Transport For Wales News</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.tfwrail.wales/news/welsh-rail-franchise-now-in-public-ownership">the original</a> on 8 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Transport+For+Wales+News&rft.atitle=Welsh+rail+franchise+now+in+public+ownership&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.tfwrail.wales%2Fnews%2Fwelsh-rail-franchise-now-in-public-ownership&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeolis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.railwaygazette.com/nc/news/single-view/view/melbourne-tram-and-train-operators-selected.html">"Melbourne tram and train operators selected"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Railway_Gazette_International" title="Railway Gazette International">Railway Gazette International</a>. 25 June 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Melbourne+tram+and+train+operators+selected&rft.pub=Railway+Gazette+International&rft.date=2009-06-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.railwaygazette.com%2Fnc%2Fnews%2Fsingle-view%2Fview%2Fmelbourne-tram-and-train-operators-selected.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeolis" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged May 2024">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theage.com.au/national/new-train-tram-operators-for-melbourne-20090625-cxgx.html">"New train, tram operators for Melbourne"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Age" title="The Age">The Age</a>. 25 June 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090626002646/http://www.theage.com.au/national/new-train-tram-operators-for-melbourne-20090625-cxgx.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 June 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+train%2C+tram+operators+for+Melbourne&rft.pub=The+Age&rft.date=2009-06-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theage.com.au%2Fnational%2Fnew-train-tram-operators-for-melbourne-20090625-cxgx.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeolis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131212193029/http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/single-view/view/goldlinq-selected-to-build-gold-coast-light-rail.html">"GoldlinQ selected to build Gold Coast light rail"</a>. Railway Gazette International. 6 May 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/single-view/view/goldlinq-selected-to-build-gold-coast-light-rail.html">the original</a> on 12 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=GoldlinQ+selected+to+build+Gold+Coast+light+rail&rft.pub=Railway+Gazette+International&rft.date=2011-05-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.railwaygazette.com%2Fnews%2Fsingle-view%2Fview%2Fgoldlinq-selected-to-build-gold-coast-light-rail.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeolis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.busnews.com.au/industry-news/1503/operator-ate-sold/">"Operator ATE Sold"</a>. Australasian Bus & Coach. 11 March 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180120124144/http://www.busnews.com.au/industry-news/1503/operator-ate-sold/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 January 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Operator+ATE+Sold&rft.pub=Australasian+Bus+%26+Coach&rft.date=2015-03-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.busnews.com.au%2Findustry-news%2F1503%2Foperator-ate-sold%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeolis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newcastleherald.com.au/story/4349836/keolis-downer-awarded-contract-to-run-newcastle-public-transport-gallery/?cs=305">"Keolis Downer awarded contract to run light rail, buses and ferries says Baird government"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Newcastle_Herald" title="Newcastle Herald">Newcastle Herald</a>. 12 December 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240312220947/https://www.newcastleherald.com.au/story/4349836/keolis-downer-awarded-contract-to-run-newcastle-public-transport-gallery/?cs=305">Archived</a> from the original on 12 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Keolis+Downer+awarded+contract+to+run+light+rail%2C+buses+and+ferries+says+Baird+government&rft.pub=Newcastle+Herald&rft.date=2016-12-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newcastleherald.com.au%2Fstory%2F4349836%2Fkeolis-downer-awarded-contract-to-run-newcastle-public-transport-gallery%2F%3Fcs%3D305&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeolis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170810092011/http://keolisdowner.com.au/?p=8988">"Keolis Downer awarded Newcastle Transport Contract"</a>. Keolis Downer. 12 December 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://keolisdowner.com.au/?p=8988">the original</a> on 10 August 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Keolis+Downer+awarded+Newcastle+Transport+Contract&rft.pub=Keolis+Downer&rft.date=2016-12-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkeolisdowner.com.au%2F%3Fp%3D8988&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeolis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191024233538/https://www.transport.nsw.gov.au/news-and-events/media-releases/new-bus-contracts-to-drive-improved-services">"New bus contracts to drive improved services | Transport for NSW"</a>. 24 October 2019. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.transport.nsw.gov.au/news-and-events/media-releases/new-bus-contracts-to-drive-improved-services">the original</a> on 24 October 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+bus+contracts+to+drive+improved+services+%7C+Transport+for+NSW&rft.date=2019-10-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.transport.nsw.gov.au%2Fnews-and-events%2Fmedia-releases%2Fnew-bus-contracts-to-drive-improved-services&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeolis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210528022923/https://www.transport.nsw.gov.au/news-and-events/media-releases/new-bus-operator-to-electrify-fleet">"New Bus Operator to Electrify Fleet | Transport for NSW"</a>. 28 May 2021. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.transport.nsw.gov.au/news-and-events/media-releases/new-bus-operator-to-electrify-fleet">the original</a> on 28 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+Bus+Operator+to+Electrify+Fleet+%7C+Transport+for+NSW&rft.date=2021-05-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.transport.nsw.gov.au%2Fnews-and-events%2Fmedia-releases%2Fnew-bus-operator-to-electrify-fleet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeolis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.downergroup.com/keolis-downer-secures-northern-beaches-bus-co">"Keolis Downer secures Northern Beaches bus contract"</a>. <i>Downer Group Site</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Downer+Group+Site&rft.atitle=Keolis+Downer+secures+Northern+Beaches+bus+contract&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.downergroup.com%2Fkeolis-downer-secures-northern-beaches-bus-co&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeolis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.keolisna.com/fr-ca/ca/keolissignsagreementpacificwestern">"Keolis Signs Agreement to Acquire Key Business Lines of Pacific Western Transportation"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Keolis+Signs+Agreement+to+Acquire+Key+Business+Lines+of+Pacific+Western+Transportation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.keolisna.com%2Ffr-ca%2Fca%2Fkeolissignsagreementpacificwestern&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeolis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304035634/http://www.keolis.com/fr/medias/espace-presse/communiques/detail-du-communique/article/keolis-et-le-metro-de-sh.html">"Keolis et le métro de Shanghai concrétisent leur alliance au sein de " Shanghai Keolis Public Transport "<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a> (in French). Médias. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.keolis.com/fr/medias/espace-presse/communiques/detail-du-communique/article/keolis-et-le-metro-de-sh.html">the original</a> on 4 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Keolis+et+le+m%C3%A9tro+de+Shanghai+concr%C3%A9tisent+leur+alliance+au+sein+de+%22+Shanghai+Keolis+Public+Transport+%22&rft.pub=M%C3%A9dias&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.keolis.com%2Ffr%2Fmedias%2Fespace-presse%2Fcommuniques%2Fdetail-du-communique%2Farticle%2Fkeolis-et-le-metro-de-sh.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeolis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.masstransitmag.com/press_release/12406052/shanghai-keolis-runs-first-fully-automated-metro-line-in-shanghai-china">"Shanghai Keolis Runs First Fully Automated Metro Line in Shanghai"</a>. Mass Transit Magazine. 3 April 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180609055905/http://www.masstransitmag.com/press_release/12406052/shanghai-keolis-runs-first-fully-automated-metro-line-in-shanghai-china">Archived</a> from the original on 9 June 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Shanghai+Keolis+Runs+First+Fully+Automated+Metro+Line+in+Shanghai&rft.pub=Mass+Transit+Magazine&rft.date=2018-04-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.masstransitmag.com%2Fpress_release%2F12406052%2Fshanghai-keolis-runs-first-fully-automated-metro-line-in-shanghai-china&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeolis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150104105411/http://www.keolis.com/fr/medias/espace-presse/communiques/detail-du-communique/article/keolis-signe-un-accord-av.html">"Keolis signe un accord avec la Province chinoise du Hubei sur les trains de banlieue de Wuhan"</a> (in French). Médias. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.keolis.com/fr/medias/espace-presse/communiques/detail-du-communique/article/keolis-signe-un-accord-av.html">the original</a> on 4 January 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 November</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Keolis+signe+un+accord+avec+la+Province+chinoise+du+Hubei+sur+les+trains+de+banlieue+de+Wuhan&rft.pub=M%C3%A9dias&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.keolis.com%2Ffr%2Fmedias%2Fespace-presse%2Fcommuniques%2Fdetail-du-communique%2Farticle%2Fkeolis-signe-un-accord-av.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeolis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://myldretid.dk/nyheder/nr/42">"City-Trafik delvist fransk - Myldretid"</a>. <i>myldretid.dk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=myldretid.dk&rft.atitle=City-Trafik+delvist+fransk+-+Myldretid&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmyldretid.dk%2Fnyheder%2Fnr%2F42&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeolis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://myldretid.dk/nyheder/nr/450">"Keolis overtager resten af City-Trafik - Myldretid"</a>. <i>myldretid.dk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201205091421/http://myldretid.dk/nyheder/nr/450">Archived</a> from the original on 5 December 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=myldretid.dk&rft.atitle=Keolis+overtager+resten+af+City-Trafik+-+Myldretid&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmyldretid.dk%2Fnyheder%2Fnr%2F450&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeolis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180807094720/https://www.keolis.dk/aktuelt/artikel/fusion-city-trafik-og-nettbuss-vil-skabe-danmarks-staerkeste-busselskab-1411/">"Fusion: City-Trafik og Nettbuss vil skabe Danmarks stærkeste busselskab - Keolis"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.keolis.dk/aktuelt/artikel/fusion-city-trafik-og-nettbuss-vil-skabe-danmarks-staerkeste-busselskab-1411/">the original</a> on 7 August 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fjord1+Partner+in+Bergen+becomes+Keolis+Norge%2C+a+100%25+subsidiary+of+Keolis+SA&rft.pub=Keolis&rft.date=2014-04-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.keolis.com%2Fen%2Fmedia-centre%2Fnews%2Fnews-in-detail%2Farticle%2Ffjord1-partner-in-bergen.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeolis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tide.no/om-tide/presse-og-media/pressemeldinger/dsd-eier-av-tide-kjoeper-buss-og-bybaneselskapet-keolis-i-norge/">"DSD, eier av Tide, kjøper buss- og bybaneselskapet Keolis i Norge"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230815192137/https://www.tide.no/om-tide/presse-og-media/pressemeldinger/dsd-eier-av-tide-kjoeper-buss-og-bybaneselskapet-keolis-i-norge/">Archived</a> from the original on 15 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=DSD%2C+eier+av+Tide%2C+kj%C3%B8per+buss-+og+bybaneselskapet+Keolis+i+Norge&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tide.no%2Fom-tide%2Fpresse-og-media%2Fpressemeldinger%2Fdsd-eier-av-tide-kjoeper-buss-og-bybaneselskapet-keolis-i-norge%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeolis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.keolis.com/en/medias/newsroom/communiques-presse/sweden-keolis-renewed-stockholm-operate-fossil-free-and-new">"Sweden: Keolis renewed in Stockholm to operate fossil-free and new electric buses, a step forward for greener mobility | Keolis"</a>. <i>www.keolis.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201027131043/https://www.keolis.com/en/medias/newsroom/communiques-presse/sweden-keolis-renewed-stockholm-operate-fossil-free-and-new">Archived</a> from the original on 27 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.keolis.com&rft.atitle=Sweden%3A+Keolis+renewed+in+Stockholm+to+operate+fossil-free+and+new+electric+buses%2C+a+step+forward+for+greener+mobility+%7C+Keolis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.keolis.com%2Fen%2Fmedias%2Fnewsroom%2Fcommuniques-presse%2Fsweden-keolis-renewed-stockholm-operate-fossil-free-and-new&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeolis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.keolis.com/en/our-group/keolis-international-player/emblematic-networks/sweden">"Keolis network references | Sustainable mobility in Stockholm"</a>. <i>www.keolis.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210123232005/https://www.keolis.com/en/our-group/keolis-international-player/emblematic-networks/sweden">Archived</a> from the original on 23 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.keolis.com&rft.atitle=Keolis+network+references+%7C+Sustainable+mobility+in+Stockholm&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.keolis.com%2Fen%2Four-group%2Fkeolis-international-player%2Femblematic-networks%2Fsweden&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeolis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.govia.info/about-us/">"About Us"</a>. Govia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140722220925/http://www.govia.info/about-us/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 July 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+Us&rft.pub=Govia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.govia.info%2Fabout-us%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeolis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.railnews.co.uk/news/2014/05/23-firstgroup-chosen-for-new-thameslink.html">"Govia chosen for new Thameslink contract"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Railnews" title="Railnews">Railnews</a>. 23 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140523231007/http://www.railnews.co.uk/news/2014/05/23-firstgroup-chosen-for-new-thameslink.html">Archived</a> from the original on 23 May 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Govia+chosen+for+new+Thameslink+contract&rft.pub=Railnews&rft.date=2014-05-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.railnews.co.uk%2Fnews%2F2014%2F05%2F23-firstgroup-chosen-for-new-thameslink.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeolis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.railtechnologymagazine.com/Rail-News/govia-wins-tsgn-franchise-beating-firstgroup">"Govia wins TSGN franchise, beating FirstGroup"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Govia+wins+TSGN+franchise%2C+beating+FirstGroup&rft.pub=Rail+Technology&rft.date=2014-05-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.railtechnologymagazine.com%2FRail-News%2Fgovia-wins-tsgn-franchise-beating-firstgroup&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeolis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20090826025317/http:/www.dft.gov.uk/press/releases/sra/2003a1/2003b/nnouncepreferredbidderfo1524.pdf">"SRA Announce Preferred Bidder For TransPennine Express Franchise"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Press release). 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First TransPennine Express. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140704181115/http://www.tpexpress.co.uk/about-us/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 July 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Who+we+are&rft.pub=First+TransPennine+Express&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tpexpress.co.uk%2Fabout-us%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeolis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130606094818/http://assets.dft.gov.uk/publications/intercity-west-coast-franchise/franchisebidders.pdf">"Shortlisted Bidders for Greater Anglia and Intercity West Coast Rail Franchises Department for Transport 24 March 2011"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Shortlisted+Bidders+for+Greater+Anglia+and+Intercity+West+Coast+Rail+Franchises+Department+for+Transport+24+March+2011&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fassets.dft.gov.uk%2Fpublications%2Fintercity-west-coast-franchise%2Ffranchisebidders.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeolis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/business-25775802">"East Coast rail shortlist revealed"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 17 January 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181216061813/https://www.bbc.com/news/business-25775802">Archived</a> from the original on 16 December 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Department for Transport. 27 November 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141205053949/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/more-seats-more-services-and-new-trains-for-east-coast-passengers">Archived</a> from the original on 5 December 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=More+seats%2C+more+services+and+new+trains+for+East+Coast+passengers&rft.pub=Department+for+Transport&rft.date=2014-11-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fnews%2Fmore-seats-more-services-and-new-trains-for-east-coast-passengers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeolis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/business-28157128">"French firm wins 7-year Docklands Light Rail franchise"</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/greater-manchester-news/southern-rail-operator-take-over-12471314">the original</a> on 2 February 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Southern+Rail+operator+to+take+over+running+of+Metrolink&rft.pub=Manchester+Evening+News&rft.date=2017-01-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.manchestereveningnews.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fgreater-manchester-news%2Fsouthern-rail-operator-take-over-12471314&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeolis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150102211717/http://www.tramlinknottingham.co.uk/keolis/">"Consortium Members – Keolis"</a>. Tramlink Nottingham. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tramlinknottingham.co.uk/keolis/">the original</a> on 2 January 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Consortium+Members+%E2%80%93+Keolis&rft.pub=Tramlink+Nottingham&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tramlinknottingham.co.uk%2Fkeolis%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeolis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-oft-merger-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-oft-merger_59-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oft-merger_59-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131111012945/http://www.oft.gov.uk/shared_oft/mergers_ea02/2011/tramlink.pdf">"Anticipated acquisition by Tramlink Nottingham Consortium of NET Phase Two concession"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=New+trains+and+more+services+in+%C2%A35bn+deal&rft.date=2018-06-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-wales-44316772&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeolis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sncf.com/fr/groupe/keolis-contrat-ferroviaire-historique-pays-de-galles">"Contrat historique pour Keolis"</a>. <i>SNCF</i> (in French). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180612190101/https://www.sncf.com/fr/groupe/keolis-contrat-ferroviaire-historique-pays-de-galles">Archived</a> from the original on 12 June 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Amtrak+ends+role+as+VRE+operator%3B+Keolis+to+start+Monday&rft.date=2010-07-10&rft.aulast=Buske&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2010%2F07%2F09%2FAR2010070903289.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeolis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShaver2010" class="citation news cs1">Shaver, Katherine (7 July 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/07/06/AR2010070605169.html?sid=ST2010070605786">"Holocaust group faults VRE contract"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0740-5421">0740-5421</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180612164046/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/07/06/AR2010070605169.html?sid=ST2010070605786">Archived</a> from the original on 12 June 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Holocaust+group+faults+VRE+contract&rft.date=2010-07-07&rft.issn=0740-5421&rft.aulast=Shaver&rft.aufirst=Katherine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2010%2F07%2F06%2FAR2010070605169.html%3Fsid%3DST2010070605786&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeolis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wbaltv.com/politics/27069604/detail.html">"Holocaust Survivor: Don't Let Train Co. Operate MARC Rails"</a>. wbaltv.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=No+way+to+run+a+railroad&rft.date=2011-06-05&rft.aulast=Lind&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fopinions%2Fno-way-to-run-a-railroad%2F2011%2F06%2F03%2FAGk2gmJH_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeolis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShaver2012" class="citation news cs1">Shaver, Katherine (17 October 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/dr-gridlock/wp/2012/10/17/new-company-to-operate-some-marc-trains/">"New company to operate some MARC trains"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140819103924/http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/dr-gridlock/wp/2012/10/17/new-company-to-operate-some-marc-trains/">Archived</a> from the original on 19 August 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 December</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=New+company+to+operate+some+MARC+trains&rft.date=2012-10-17&rft.aulast=Shaver&rft.aufirst=Katherine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fblogs%2Fdr-gridlock%2Fwp%2F2012%2F10%2F17%2Fnew-company-to-operate-some-marc-trains%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeolis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304190405/http://www.keolis.com/en/media-centre/press/news/in-detail/article/keolis-expands-into-the-t.html">"Keolis expands into the transit market in the United States"</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.keolis.com/en/media-centre/press/news/in-detail/article/keolis-expands-into-the-t.html">the original</a> on 4 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Keolis+expands+into+the+transit+market+in+the+United+States&rft.pub=Keolis+Transit+America&rft.date=2011-11-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.keolis.com%2Fen%2Fmedia-centre%2Fpress%2Fnews%2Fin-detail%2Farticle%2Fkeolis-expands-into-the-t.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeolis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMetzger2012" class="citation web cs1">Metzger, Andy (6 August 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wickedlocal.com/weymouth/newsnow/x1607171659/State-House-News-Only-two-companies-vie-for-commuter-rail-contract">"State House News – Only two companies vie for commuter rail contract"</a>. State House News Service. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140109183457/http://www.wickedlocal.com/weymouth/newsnow/x1607171659/State-House-News-Only-two-companies-vie-for-commuter-rail-contract">Archived</a> from the original on 9 January 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=State+House+News+%E2%80%93+Only+two+companies+vie+for+commuter+rail+contract&rft.pub=State+House+News+Service&rft.date=2012-08-06&rft.aulast=Metzger&rft.aufirst=Andy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wickedlocal.com%2Fweymouth%2Fnewsnow%2Fx1607171659%2FState-House-News-Only-two-companies-vie-for-commuter-rail-contract&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeolis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPowers2014" class="citation web cs1">Powers, Martine (8 January 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boston.com/news/local/massachusetts/2014/01/08/french-firm-keolis-wins-commuter-rail-contract/vimZLx7tetvl85FuZlfocI/story.html">"French firm Keolis wins commuter rail contract – Massachusetts news"</a>. <i>Boston Globe</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140112012430/http://www.boston.com/news/local/massachusetts/2014/01/08/french-firm-keolis-wins-commuter-rail-contract/vimZLx7tetvl85FuZlfocI/story.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Boston+Globe&rft.atitle=French+firm+Keolis+wins+commuter+rail+contract+%E2%80%93+Massachusetts+news&rft.date=2014-01-08&rft.aulast=Powers&rft.aufirst=Martine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boston.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fmassachusetts%2F2014%2F01%2F08%2Ffrench-firm-keolis-wins-commuter-rail-contract%2FvimZLx7tetvl85FuZlfocI%2Fstory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeolis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDigitale2016" class="citation journal cs1">Digitale, Usine (11 October 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usine-digitale.fr/article/keolis-et-valeo-misent-sur-la-navette-autonome-navya-leve-30-millions-d-euros.N449887">"Keolis et Valeo misent sur la navette autonome : Navya lève 30 millions d'euros"</a>. <i>usine-digitale.fr</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201101000348/https://www.usine-digitale.fr/article/keolis-et-valeo-misent-sur-la-navette-autonome-navya-leve-30-millions-d-euros.N449887">Archived</a> from the original on 1 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=usine-digitale.fr&rft.atitle=Keolis+et+Valeo+misent+sur+la+navette+autonome+%3A+Navya+l%C3%A8ve+30+millions+d%27euros&rft.date=2016-10-11&rft.aulast=Digitale&rft.aufirst=Usine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usine-digitale.fr%2Farticle%2Fkeolis-et-valeo-misent-sur-la-navette-autonome-navya-leve-30-millions-d-euros.N449887&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeolis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.railwaypro.com/wp/keolis-operate-shanghai-airports-automated-metro/">"Keolis to operate Shanghai Airport's automated metro"</a>. <i>Railway PRO</i>. 24 October 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181020223914/https://www.railwaypro.com/wp/keolis-operate-shanghai-airports-automated-metro/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 October 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Railway+PRO&rft.atitle=Keolis+to+operate+Shanghai+Airport%27s+automated+metro&rft.date=2017-10-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.railwaypro.com%2Fwp%2Fkeolis-operate-shanghai-airports-automated-metro%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeolis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreenidge2018" class="citation web cs1">Greenidge, Marsid (24 September 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://masstransit.network/mass-transit-news/keolis/keolis-opens-a-new-section-of-the-hyderabad-automated-metro">"Keolis opens a new section of the Hyderabad automated metro"</a>. <i>masstransit.network</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210124050621/https://masstransit.network/mass-transit-news/keolis/keolis-opens-a-new-section-of-the-hyderabad-automated-metro">Archived</a> from the original on 24 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=masstransit.network&rft.atitle=Keolis+opens+a+new+section+of+the+Hyderabad+automated+metro&rft.date=2018-09-24&rft.aulast=Greenidge&rft.aufirst=Marsid&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmasstransit.network%2Fmass-transit-news%2Fkeolis%2Fkeolis-opens-a-new-section-of-the-hyderabad-automated-metro&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeolis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFM._E._T._Staff" class="citation web cs1">M. E. T. Staff. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metro-magazine.com/10034024/keolis-launches-all-in-one-digital-app-to-plan-travel-book-and-validate-tickets">"Keolis launches 'all-in-one' digital app to plan travel, book, and validate tickets"</a>. <i>www.metro-magazine.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210118163955/https://www.metro-magazine.com/10034024/keolis-launches-all-in-one-digital-app-to-plan-travel-book-and-validate-tickets">Archived</a> from the original on 18 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.metro-magazine.com&rft.atitle=Keolis+launches+%27all-in-one%27+digital+app+to+plan+travel%2C+book%2C+and+validate+tickets&rft.au=M.+E.+T.+Staff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metro-magazine.com%2F10034024%2Fkeolis-launches-all-in-one-digital-app-to-plan-travel-book-and-validate-tickets&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeolis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldline.com/en/home/newsroom/press-releases-general/2018/pr-2018_03_27_01.html">"A first in France: the contactless payment card becomes a ticket in Dijon's trams, 27 March 2018"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181205131109/https://worldline.com/en/home/newsroom/press-releases-general/2018/pr-2018_03_27_01.html">Archived</a> from the original on 5 December 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+first+in+France%3A+the+contactless+payment+card+becomes+a+ticket+in+Dijon%27s+trams%2C+27+March+2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldline.com%2Fen%2Fhome%2Fnewsroom%2Fpress-releases-general%2F2018%2Fpr-2018_03_27_01.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeolis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.itsinternational.com/sections/transmart/news/keolis-deploys-hellogo-app-to-combine-all-modes-of-transport-in-the-netherlands/">"Keolis deploys HelloGo app to combine all modes of transport in the Netherlands, 1 November 2017"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Keolis+deploys+HelloGo+app+to+combine+all+modes+of+transport+in+the+Netherlands%2C+1+November+2017&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.itsinternational.com%2Fsections%2Ftransmart%2Fnews%2Fkeolis-deploys-hellogo-app-to-combine-all-modes-of-transport-in-the-netherlands%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeolis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keolis&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.keolis.com">www.keolis.com</a> Official website</li></ul> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Keolis&params=48_52_15_N_2_19_41_E_region:DE-NW_type:landmark_source:kolossus-dewiki"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">48°52′15″N</span> <span class="longitude">2°19′41″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">48.87083°N 2.32806°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">48.87083; 2.32806</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Keolis" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" 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.mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Keolis" title="Template:Keolis"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Keolis" title="Template talk:Keolis"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Keolis" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Keolis"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Keolis" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Keolis</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_Metro" title="Hyderabad Metro">Hyderabad Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubai_Metro" title="Dubai Metro">Dubai Metro</a> (70%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doha_Metro" title="Doha Metro">Doha Metro</a> (24.5%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songjiang_Tram" title="Songjiang Tram">Songjiang Tram</a> (49%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pujiang_Line" class="mw-redirect" title="Pujiang Line">Pujiang Line</a> (49%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Australia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Keolis_Downer" title="Keolis Downer">Keolis Downer</a> (51%) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Railways_in_Adelaide" title="Railways in Adelaide">Adelaide Metro rail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G:link" title="G:link">G:link</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hornibrook_Bus_Lines" title="Hornibrook Bus Lines">Hornibrook Bus Lines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keolis_Downer_Northern_Beaches" title="Keolis Downer Northern Beaches">Keolis Downer Northern Beaches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LinkSA" title="LinkSA">LinkSA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newcastle_Transport" title="Newcastle Transport">Newcastle Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Path_Transit" title="Path Transit">Path Transit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SouthLink" title="SouthLink">SouthLink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yarra_Trams" title="Yarra Trams">Yarra Trams</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Keolis_Nederland" title="Keolis Nederland">Keolis Nederland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keolis_Norge" title="Keolis Norge">Keolis Norge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyon_Metro" title="Lyon Metro">Lyon Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twisto" title="Twisto">Twisto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United Kingdom</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Docklands_Light_Railway" title="Docklands Light Railway">Docklands Light Railway</a> (70%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Govia" title="Govia">Govia</a> (35%) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Govia_Thameslink_Railway" title="Govia Thameslink Railway">Govia Thameslink Railway</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Metrolink" title="Manchester Metrolink">Manchester Metrolink</a> (60%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nottingham_Express_Transit" title="Nottingham Express Transit">Nottingham Express Transit</a> (80%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GrandLinq" title="GrandLinq">GrandLinq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MBTA_Commuter_Rail" title="MBTA Commuter Rail">Keolis Commuter Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orl%C3%A9ans_Express" title="Orléans Express">Orléans Express</a> (75%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Railway_Express" title="Virginia Railway Express">Virginia Railway Express</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former operations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acadian_Lines" title="Acadian Lines">Acadian Lines</a> (75%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastbourne_Buses" title="Eastbourne Buses">Eastbourne Buses</a> (20%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurobahn" title="Eurobahn">Eurobahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_TransPennine_Express" title="First TransPennine Express">First TransPennine Express</a> (45%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KeolisAmey_Wales" title="KeolisAmey Wales">KeolisAmey Wales</a> (60%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Midland" title="London Midland">London Midland</a> (35% <a href="/wiki/Govia" title="Govia">Govia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeastern_(train_operating_company_2006%E2%80%932021)" class="mw-redirect" title="Southeastern (train operating company 2006–2021)">Southeastern</a> (35% Govia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thameslink_(train_operating_company_1997%E2%80%932006)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thameslink (train operating company 1997–2006)">Thameslink</a> (35% Govia)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Future operations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CDG_Express" title="CDG Express">CDG Express</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="SNCF" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:SNCF_Group" title="Template:SNCF Group"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:SNCF_Group" title="Template talk:SNCF Group"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:SNCF_Group" title="Special:EditPage/Template:SNCF Group"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="SNCF" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/SNCF" title="SNCF">SNCF</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subsidiaries and brands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AREP" title="AREP">AREP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurostar_Group" title="Eurostar Group">Eurostar Group</a> (55.75%) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eurostar" title="Eurostar">Eurostar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TGV_inOui" title="TGV inOui">TGV inOui</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Keolis</a> (70%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouigo" title="Ouigo">Ouigo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouigo_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Ouigo España">Ouigo España</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raileurope.co.uk" title="Raileurope.co.uk">Raileurope.co.uk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNCF_Connect" title="SNCF Connect">SNCF Connect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNCF_Logistics" title="SNCF Logistics">SNCF Logistics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Captrain_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Captrain España">Captrain España</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captrain_France" title="Captrain France">Captrain France</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Systra" class="mw-redirect" title="Systra">Systra</a> (20%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TGV_Lyria" title="TGV Lyria">TGV Lyria</a> (74%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WESTbahn" title="WESTbahn">WESTbahn</a> (17%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elipsos" title="Elipsos">Elipsos</a> (50%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BlaBlaBus" class="mw-redirect" title="BlaBlaBus">Ouibus</a> (95%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Sea France">Sea France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNCF_Infra" title="SNCF Infra">SNCF Infra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664399#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664399#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664399#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/140999652">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14483370s">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14483370s">BnF data</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/077337549">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Keolis&oldid=1253955481">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Keolis&oldid=1253955481</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a 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