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href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taeniopygia" title="Taeniopygia – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Taeniopygia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taeniopygia" title="Taeniopygia – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Taeniopygia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taeniopygia" title="Taeniopygia – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Taeniopygia" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taeniopygia" title="Taeniopygia – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Taeniopygia" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zebrafinken" title="Zebrafinken – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zebrafinken" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taeniopygia" title="Taeniopygia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Taeniopygia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%87_%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="سهره گورخری – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سهره گورخری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taeniopygia" title="Taeniopygia – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Taeniopygia" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taeniopygia" title="Taeniopygia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Taeniopygia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taeniopygia" title="Taeniopygia – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Taeniopygia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="تينيوبيجيا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تينيوبيجيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taeniopygia" title="Taeniopygia – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Taeniopygia" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taeniopygia" title="Taeniopygia – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Taeniopygia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taeniopygia" title="Taeniopygia – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Taeniopygia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taeniopygia" title="Taeniopygia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Taeniopygia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taeniopygia" title="Taeniopygia – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Taeniopygia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seeprapeipot" title="Seeprapeipot – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Seeprapeipot" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taeniopygia" title="Taeniopygia – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Taeniopygia" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taeniopygia" title="Taeniopygia – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Taeniopygia" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Зебровий діамантник – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Зебровий діамантник" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taeniopygia" title="Taeniopygia – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" 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width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Zebra finch </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Zebra_finch_group.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Zebra_finch_group.png/220px-Zebra_finch_group.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Zebra_finch_group.png/330px-Zebra_finch_group.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Zebra_finch_group.png/440px-Zebra_finch_group.png 2x" data-file-width="1821" data-file-height="1209" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%"><i><a href="/wiki/Australian_zebra_finch" title="Australian zebra finch">Taeniopygia castanotis</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Taeniopygia" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Domain: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryote" title="Eukaryote">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Phylum: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bird" title="Bird">Aves</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Passerine" title="Passerine">Passeriformes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Estrildidae" title="Estrildidae">Estrildidae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>Taeniopygia</i></a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Reichenbach" title="Ludwig Reichenbach">Reichenbach</a>, 1862</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Species </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Sunda_zebra_finch" title="Sunda zebra finch">T. guttata</a></i><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Australian_zebra_finch" title="Australian zebra finch">T. castanotis</a></i> </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Taeniopygia_guttata_castanotis_MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.228.12.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Taeniopygia_guttata_castanotis_MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.228.12.jpg/220px-Taeniopygia_guttata_castanotis_MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.228.12.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Taeniopygia_guttata_castanotis_MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.228.12.jpg/330px-Taeniopygia_guttata_castanotis_MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.228.12.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Taeniopygia_guttata_castanotis_MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.228.12.jpg/440px-Taeniopygia_guttata_castanotis_MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.228.12.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2835" data-file-height="1890" /></a><figcaption><i>Taeniopygia guttata castanotis</i> - <a href="/wiki/MHNT" class="mw-redirect" title="MHNT">MHNT</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>zebra finches</b> are two <a href="/wiki/Species" title="Species">species</a> of <a href="/wiki/Estrildidae" title="Estrildidae">estrildid finch</a> in the genus <i><b>Taeniopygia</b></i> found in <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>. They are seed-eaters that travel in large flocks. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Species">Species</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zebra_finch&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Species"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The species are: </p> <table class="wikitable" style="width:75%;text-align:center"> <caption style="background-color: #BBBBFF">Genus <i><b>Taeniopygia </b></i> – <small><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Reichenbach" title="Ludwig Reichenbach">Reichenbach</a>, 1862</small> – two species </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:15%; min-width:180px;">Common name </th> <th scope="col" style="width:25%;">Scientific name and subspecies </th> <th scope="col" style="width:15%; min-width:180px;">Range </th> <th scope="col" style="width:29%;">Size and ecology </th> <th scope="col" style="width:16%; min-width:112px;">IUCN status and estimated population </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Sunda zebra finch <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2014-08-19_Zebra_Finch,_Sumba,_Nusa_Tenggara_Timur,_Indonesia_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/2014-08-19_Zebra_Finch%2C_Sumba%2C_Nusa_Tenggara_Timur%2C_Indonesia_1.jpg/250px-2014-08-19_Zebra_Finch%2C_Sumba%2C_Nusa_Tenggara_Timur%2C_Indonesia_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/2014-08-19_Zebra_Finch%2C_Sumba%2C_Nusa_Tenggara_Timur%2C_Indonesia_1.jpg/330px-2014-08-19_Zebra_Finch%2C_Sumba%2C_Nusa_Tenggara_Timur%2C_Indonesia_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/2014-08-19_Zebra_Finch%2C_Sumba%2C_Nusa_Tenggara_Timur%2C_Indonesia_1.jpg/500px-2014-08-19_Zebra_Finch%2C_Sumba%2C_Nusa_Tenggara_Timur%2C_Indonesia_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> </p> </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Sunda_zebra_finch" title="Sunda zebra finch">Taeniopygia guttata</a></i> <br /><small>(Vieillot, 1817)</small> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lesser_Sunda_Islands" title="Lesser Sunda Islands">Lesser Sunda Islands</a> of Indonesia, from Lombok to Timor </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Size</i>: <br /><br /><i>Habitat</i>: <br /><br /><i>Diet</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Least-concern_species" title="Least-concern species"><b><span style="background: #006666;padding: 2px; color: #FFFFFF"> LC </span></b></a> <p><br /> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Australian zebra finch <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Australian_zebra_finch_Chestnut-eared_Finch_(Taeniopygia_castanotis)_pair.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Australian_zebra_finch_Chestnut-eared_Finch_%28Taeniopygia_castanotis%29_pair.jpg/180px-Australian_zebra_finch_Chestnut-eared_Finch_%28Taeniopygia_castanotis%29_pair.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Australian_zebra_finch_Chestnut-eared_Finch_%28Taeniopygia_castanotis%29_pair.jpg/270px-Australian_zebra_finch_Chestnut-eared_Finch_%28Taeniopygia_castanotis%29_pair.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Australian_zebra_finch_Chestnut-eared_Finch_%28Taeniopygia_castanotis%29_pair.jpg/360px-Australian_zebra_finch_Chestnut-eared_Finch_%28Taeniopygia_castanotis%29_pair.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> </p> </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Taeniopygia_castanotis" class="mw-redirect" title="Taeniopygia castanotis">Taeniopygia castanotis</a></i> <br /><small>(Gould, 1837)</small> </td> <td>Arid regions of Australia aside from the Cape York Peninsula in northeast Queensland </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Size</i>: <br /><br /><i>Habitat</i>: <br /><br /><i>Diet</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Least-concern_species" title="Least-concern species"><b><span style="background: #006666;padding: 2px; color: #FFFFFF"> LC </span></b></a> <p><br /> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p><p>Previously, both species were classified as a single species, the zebra finch (<i>T. guttata</i>). However, they were split by the <a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List</a> and <a href="/wiki/BirdLife_International" title="BirdLife International">BirdLife International</a> in 2016. The <a href="/wiki/International_Ornithologists%27_Union" title="International Ornithologists' Union">International Ornithological Congress</a> followed suit in 2022 based on studies noting differences in plumage, <a href="/wiki/Mitochondrial_DNA" title="Mitochondrial DNA">mtDNA</a> divergence, and <a href="/wiki/Assortative_mating" title="Assortative mating">assortative mating</a> between both species in captivity.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIOC_World_Bird_List_Datasets2022_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIOC_World_Bird_List_Datasets2022-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOlssonAlström2020106757_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOlssonAlström2020106757-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The zebra finch was first captured in 1801 during <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Baudin" title="Nicolas Baudin">Nicolas Baudin</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Baudin_expedition_to_Australia" title="Baudin expedition to Australia">expedition</a> to Australia. The Indonesian species was <a href="/wiki/Scientific_description" class="mw-redirect" title="Scientific description">described</a> in 1817 by <a href="/wiki/Louis_Pierre_Vieillot" title="Louis Pierre Vieillot">Louis Pierre Vieillot</a> in his <i>Nouveau Dictionnaire d'Histoire Naturelle</i>, where he gave it the scientific name <i>Fringilla guttata</i>. The Australian species was then described in 1837 by <a href="/wiki/John_Gould" title="John Gould">John Gould</a> as <i>Amadina castanotis</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZann1996xiii–xiv_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZann1996xiii–xiv-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its current genus, <i>Taeniopygia</i>, was described in 1862 by <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Reichenbach" title="Ludwig Reichenbach">Ludwig Reichenbach</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReichenbach186226_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReichenbach186226-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is placed in the tribe Poephilini,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZann19965_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZann19965-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> along with the genus <i><a href="/wiki/Poephila" title="Poephila">Poephila</a></i>, which it was previously included in;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristidis1987a380–392_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristidis1987a380–392-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the split between <i>Taeniopygia</i> and <i>Poephila</i> is justified by a 1987 study using <a href="/wiki/Protein_electrophoresis" class="mw-redirect" title="Protein electrophoresis">protein electrophoresis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chromosome_banding" class="mw-redirect" title="Chromosome banding">chromosomal banding</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristidis1987b119–123_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristidis1987b119–123-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The zebra finches likely evolved in Australia, with either northern or southeastern Australia postulated as two places where the genus arose. The present-day distribution of the species <i>T. guttata</i> is likely due to a Pleistocene glaciation event where the sea level dropped between about 100 and 150 metres (330 and 490 ft), putting the coasts of Timor and Australia closer. This allowed <i>T. castanotis</i> swept out to sea by cyclones to see mountains near the west coast of Timor, which prompted them to make landfall on the island.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZann19969–10_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZann19969–10-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Morphology_(biology)" title="Morphology (biology)">morphological</a> differences between the species include differences in size. <i>T. guttata</i> is smaller than <i>T. castanotis</i>. In addition, the <i>T. guttata</i> males do not have the fine barring found on the throat and upper breast and have smaller breast bands.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPayne2018_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPayne2018-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When it comes to the embryological development of the Zebra Finch, it takes about 14 days to incubate the egg. There are features that the growth of the embryo is different from that of a chicken, a precocial bird, because a Zebra Finch is an altricial bird that has different stages of growth and a shorter incubation time.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although the Sunda zebra finch was described first, the Australian zebra finch is the far more famous member of the genus, due to its status as a popular pet as well as a <a href="/wiki/Model_organism" title="Model organism">model organism</a> for the wider study of birds.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMello20141237–1242_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMello20141237–1242-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Australian zebra finch is used worldwide in several research fields (e.g. neurobiology, physiology, behaviour, ecology and evolution) as individuals are easy to maintain and breed in captivity.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Zebra finches are more social than many migratory birds, generally traveling in small bands and sometimes gathering in larger groups.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMason2022_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMason2022-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They are one of the bird species that is able to learn new <a href="/wiki/Bird_vocalization" title="Bird vocalization">vocalizations</a> and have become a dominant model species in the study of <a href="/wiki/Vocal_learning" title="Vocal learning">vocal learning</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHyland_BrunoJarvisLibermanTchernichovski2021449–472_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHyland_BrunoJarvisLibermanTchernichovski2021449–472-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is evidence that some aspects of this are culturally transmitted and that the songs of geographically distant populations can change over time, resulting in new dialects. Research also shows that zebra finches hear and respond to variations in bird song that are not apparent to human listeners. Female zebra finches show a preference for mates with a dialect similar to the one of their adolescent peers.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWangForstmeierFarineMaldonado-Chaparro2022_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWangForstmeierFarineMaldonado-Chaparro2022-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Researchers are exploring analogies between human language and birdsong.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMason2022_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMason2022-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHyland_BrunoJarvisLibermanTchernichovski2021449–472_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHyland_BrunoJarvisLibermanTchernichovski2021449–472-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Citations">Citations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zebra_finch&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIOC_World_Bird_List_Datasets2022-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIOC_World_Bird_List_Datasets2022_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFIOC_World_Bird_List_Datasets2022">IOC World Bird List Datasets 2022</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOlssonAlström2020106757-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOlssonAlström2020106757_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFOlssonAlström2020">Olsson & Alström 2020</a>, p. 106757.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEZann1996xiii–xiv-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZann1996xiii–xiv_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFZann1996">Zann 1996</a>, pp. xiii–xiv.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEReichenbach186226-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReichenbach186226_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFReichenbach1862">Reichenbach 1862</a>, p. 26.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEZann19965-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZann19965_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFZann1996">Zann 1996</a>, p. 5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristidis1987a380–392-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristidis1987a380–392_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChristidis1987a">Christidis 1987a</a>, pp. 380–392.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristidis1987b119–123-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristidis1987b119–123_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChristidis1987b">Christidis 1987b</a>, pp. 119–123.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEZann19969–10-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZann19969–10_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFZann1996">Zann 1996</a>, pp. 9–10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPayne2018-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPayne2018_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPayne2018">Payne 2018</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMurrayVarian-RamosWelchSaha2013" class="citation journal cs1">Murray, Jessica R.; Varian-Ramos, Claire W.; Welch, Zoe S.; Saha, Margaret S. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4239009">"Embryological staging of the Zebra Finch, Taeniopygia Guttata"</a>. <i>Journal of Morphology</i>. <b>274</b> (10): <span class="nowrap">1090–</span>1110. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fjmor.20165">10.1002/jmor.20165</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4239009">4239009</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23813920">23813920</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Morphology&rft.atitle=Embryological+staging+of+the+Zebra+Finch%2C+Taeniopygia+Guttata&rft.volume=274&rft.issue=10&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1090-%3C%2Fspan%3E1110&rft.date=2013&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4239009%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F23813920&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fjmor.20165&rft.aulast=Murray&rft.aufirst=Jessica+R.&rft.au=Varian-Ramos%2C+Claire+W.&rft.au=Welch%2C+Zoe+S.&rft.au=Saha%2C+Margaret+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4239009&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZebra+finch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMello20141237–1242-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMello20141237–1242_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMello2014">Mello 2014</a>, pp. 1237–1242.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGriffithBuchanan2010" class="citation journal cs1">Griffith, Simon C.; Buchanan, Katherine L. (September 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1071/MUv110n3_ED">"The Zebra Finch: the ultimate Australian supermodel"</a>. <i>Emu - Austral Ornithology</i>. <b>110</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">v–</span>xii. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010EmuAO.110D...5G">2010EmuAO.110D...5G</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1071%2FMUv110n3_ED">10.1071/MUv110n3_ED</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0158-4197">0158-4197</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Emu+-+Austral+Ornithology&rft.atitle=The+Zebra+Finch%3A+the+ultimate+Australian+supermodel&rft.volume=110&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3Ev-%3C%2Fspan%3Exii&rft.date=2010-09&rft.issn=0158-4197&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1071%2FMUv110n3_ED&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2010EmuAO.110D...5G&rft.aulast=Griffith&rft.aufirst=Simon+C.&rft.au=Buchanan%2C+Katherine+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%2Fdoi%2Ffull%2F10.1071%2FMUv110n3_ED&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZebra+finch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMason2022-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMason2022_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMason2022_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMason2022">Mason 2022</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHyland_BrunoJarvisLibermanTchernichovski2021449–472-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHyland_BrunoJarvisLibermanTchernichovski2021449–472_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHyland_BrunoJarvisLibermanTchernichovski2021449–472_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHyland_BrunoJarvisLibermanTchernichovski2021">Hyland Bruno et al. 2021</a>, pp. 449–472.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWangForstmeierFarineMaldonado-Chaparro2022-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWangForstmeierFarineMaldonado-Chaparro2022_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWangForstmeierFarineMaldonado-Chaparro2022">Wang et al. 2022</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="General_and_cited_references">General and cited references</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zebra_finch&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: General and cited references"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 35em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChristidis1987a" class="citation journal cs1">Christidis, L. 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Passeroidea" title="Template:Passeroidea"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Passeroidea" title="Template talk:Passeroidea"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Passeroidea" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Passeroidea"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Genera_of_finches,_sparrows_and_tanagers302" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Genera of <a href="/wiki/Passeroidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Passeroidea">finches, sparrows and tanagers</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Kingdom: <a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a></li> <li>Phylum: <a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a></li> <li>Class: <a href="/wiki/Birds" class="mw-redirect" title="Birds">Aves</a></li> <li>Suborder: <a href="/wiki/Passeri" class="mw-redirect" title="Passeri">Passeri</a></li> <li>Infraorder: <a href="/wiki/Passerida" title="Passerida">Passerida</a></li> <li>Superfamily: <a href="/wiki/Passeroidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Passeroidea">Passeroidea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Passeroidea302" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Passeroidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Passeroidea">Passeroidea</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Estrildidae" title="Estrildidae">Estrildidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amandavinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amandavinae (page does not exist)">Amandavinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Amadina" title="Amadina">Amadina</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amandava" title="Amandava">Amandava</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ortygospiza" class="mw-redirect" title="Ortygospiza">Ortygospiza</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erythrurinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erythrurinae (page does not exist)">Erythrurinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Chloebia" class="mw-redirect" title="Chloebia">Chloebia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Erythrura" class="mw-redirect" title="Erythrura">Erythrura</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Estrildinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Estrildinae">Estrildinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Brunhilda_(bird)" title="Brunhilda (bird)">Brunhilda</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Coccopygia" title="Coccopygia">Coccopygia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cryptospiza" class="mw-redirect" title="Cryptospiza">Cryptospiza</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Delacourella" class="mw-redirect" title="Delacourella">Delacourella</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Estrilda" title="Estrilda">Estrilda</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Glaucestrilda" title="Glaucestrilda">Glaucestrilda</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mandingoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Mandingoa">Mandingoa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nesocharis" title="Nesocharis">Nesocharis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nigrita_(bird)" title="Nigrita (bird)">Nigrita</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Parmoptila" class="mw-redirect" title="Parmoptila">Parmoptila</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lagonostictinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lagonostictinae (page does not exist)">Lagonostictinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Clytospiza" class="mw-redirect" title="Clytospiza">Clytospiza</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Euschistospiza" title="Euschistospiza">Euschistospiza</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Granatina" title="Granatina">Granatina</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hypargos_(bird)" title="Hypargos (bird)">Hypargos</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lagonosticta" class="mw-redirect" title="Lagonosticta">Lagonosticta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pyrenestes" class="mw-redirect" title="Pyrenestes">Pyrenestes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pytilia" title="Pytilia">Pytilia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spermophaga" class="mw-redirect" title="Spermophaga">Spermophaga</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Uraeginthus" title="Uraeginthus">Uraeginthus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lonchurinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lonchurinae (page does not exist)">Lonchurinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Euodice" title="Euodice">Euodice</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lepidopygia" class="mw-redirect" title="Lepidopygia">Lepidopygia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lonchura" title="Lonchura">Lonchura</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mayrimunia" title="Mayrimunia">Mayrimunia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Padda" title="Padda">Padda</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spermestes" title="Spermestes">Spermestes</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poephilinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poephilinae (page does not exist)">Poephilinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Aidemosyne" class="mw-redirect" title="Aidemosyne">Aidemosyne</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bathilda" class="mw-redirect" title="Bathilda">Bathilda</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Emblema_(bird)" class="mw-redirect" title="Emblema (bird)">Emblema</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heteromunia" class="mw-redirect" title="Heteromunia">Heteromunia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neochmia" title="Neochmia">Neochmia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oreostruthus" class="mw-redirect" title="Oreostruthus">Oreostruthus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Poephila" title="Poephila">Poephila</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stagonopleura" title="Stagonopleura">Stagonopleura</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stizoptera" class="mw-redirect" title="Stizoptera">Stizoptera</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taeniopygia" class="mw-redirect" title="Taeniopygia">Taeniopygia</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Passeridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Passeridae">Passeridae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Carpospiza" class="mw-redirect" title="Carpospiza">Carpospiza</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gymnoris" title="Gymnoris">Gymnoris</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hypocryptadius" class="mw-redirect" title="Hypocryptadius">Hypocryptadius</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Montifringilla" title="Montifringilla">Montifringilla</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Onychostruthus" class="mw-redirect" title="Onychostruthus">Onychostruthus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Passer" title="Passer">Passer</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Petronia" class="mw-redirect" title="Petronia">Petronia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pyrgilauda" title="Pyrgilauda">Pyrgilauda</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ploceidae" title="Ploceidae">Ploceidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Amblyospiza" class="mw-redirect" title="Amblyospiza">Amblyospiza</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anaplectes" title="Anaplectes">Anaplectes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Brachycope" class="mw-redirect" title="Brachycope">Brachycope</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bubalornis" title="Bubalornis">Bubalornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dinemellia" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinemellia">Dinemellia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Euplectes" title="Euplectes">Euplectes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Foudia" class="mw-redirect" title="Foudia">Foudia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Histurgops" class="mw-redirect" title="Histurgops">Histurgops</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Malimbus" title="Malimbus">Malimbus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Philetairus" class="mw-redirect" title="Philetairus">Philetairus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Plocepasser" class="mw-redirect" title="Plocepasser">Plocepasser</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ploceus" title="Ploceus">Ploceus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pseudonigrita" title="Pseudonigrita">Pseudonigrita</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Quelea" title="Quelea">Quelea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sporopipes" title="Sporopipes">Sporopipes</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prunellidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Prunellidae">Prunellidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Prunella_(bird)" class="mw-redirect" title="Prunella (bird)">Prunella</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Urocynchramidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Urocynchramidae">Urocynchramidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Urocynchramus" class="mw-redirect" title="Urocynchramus">Urocynchramus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Viduidae" title="Viduidae">Viduidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Anomalospiza" class="mw-redirect" title="Anomalospiza">Anomalospiza</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vidua" title="Vidua">Vidua</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nine-primaried_oscine" title="Nine-primaried oscine">Nine-primaried oscines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>See below ↓</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Nine-primaried_oscines302" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nine-primaried_oscine" title="Nine-primaried oscine">Nine-primaried oscines</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fringillidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Fringillidae">Fringillidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Carduelinae" title="Carduelinae">Carduelinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Redpoll" title="Redpoll">Acanthis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Agraphospiza" class="mw-redirect" title="Agraphospiza">Agraphospiza</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aidemedia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aidemedia (page does not exist)">Aidemedia</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Akialoa" title="Akialoa">Akialoa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bucanetes" title="Bucanetes">Bucanetes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Callacanthis" class="mw-redirect" title="Callacanthis">Callacanthis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Carduelis" title="Carduelis">Carduelis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Carpodacus" class="mw-redirect" title="Carpodacus">Carpodacus</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Chloridops" title="Chloridops">Chloridops</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Greenfinch" title="Greenfinch">Chloris</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chlorodrepanis" title="Chlorodrepanis">Chlorodrepanis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chrysocorythus" title="Chrysocorythus">Chrysocorythus</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Ciridops" title="Ciridops">Ciridops</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Coccothraustes" class="mw-redirect" title="Coccothraustes">Coccothraustes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crithagra" title="Crithagra">Crithagra</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Drepanis" title="Drepanis">Drepanis</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Dysmorodrepanis" class="mw-redirect" title="Dysmorodrepanis">Dysmorodrepanis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eophona" title="Eophona">Eophona</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Haemorhous" class="mw-redirect" title="Haemorhous">Haemorhous</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hemignathus" title="Hemignathus">Hemignathus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hesperiphona" title="Hesperiphona">Hesperiphona</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Himatione" title="Himatione">Himatione</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leucosticte" class="mw-redirect" title="Leucosticte">Leucosticte</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Linaria" title="Linaria">Linaria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Linurgus" class="mw-redirect" title="Linurgus">Linurgus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Loxia" class="mw-redirect" title="Loxia">Loxia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Loxioides" title="Loxioides">Loxioides</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Loxops" title="Loxops">Loxops</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Magumma" class="mw-redirect" title="Magumma">Magumma</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Melamprosops" class="mw-redirect" title="Melamprosops">Melamprosops</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mycerobas" title="Mycerobas">Mycerobas</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oreomystis" class="mw-redirect" title="Oreomystis">Oreomystis</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Orthiospiza" class="mw-redirect" title="Orthiospiza">Orthiospiza</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Palmeria_(bird)" class="mw-redirect" title="Palmeria (bird)">Palmeria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paroreomyza" title="Paroreomyza">Paroreomyza</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pinicola" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinicola">Pinicola</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Procarduelis" class="mw-redirect" title="Procarduelis">Procarduelis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pseudonestor" class="mw-redirect" title="Pseudonestor">Pseudonestor</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Psittirostra" class="mw-redirect" title="Psittirostra">Psittirostra</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pyrrhula" title="Pyrrhula">Pyrrhula</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pyrrhoplectes" class="mw-redirect" title="Pyrrhoplectes">Pyrrhoplectes</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Rhodacanthis" title="Rhodacanthis">Rhodacanthis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rhodopechys" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhodopechys">Rhodopechys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rhodospiza" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhodospiza">Rhodospiza</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rhynchostruthus" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhynchostruthus">Rhynchostruthus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Serinus" title="Serinus">Serinus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spinus_(bird)" title="Spinus (bird)">Spinus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Telespiza" title="Telespiza">Telespiza</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vangulifer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vangulifer (page does not exist)">Vangulifer</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Viridonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Viridonia">Viridonia</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Xestospiza" title="Xestospiza">Xestospiza</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Euphoniinae" title="Euphoniinae">Euphoniinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Chlorophonia" title="Chlorophonia">Chlorophonia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Euphonia" title="Euphonia">Euphonia</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fringillinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Fringillinae">Fringillinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Fringilla" title="Fringilla">Fringilla</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Motacillidae" title="Motacillidae">Motacillidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Anthus" class="mw-redirect" title="Anthus">Anthus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dendronanthus" class="mw-redirect" title="Dendronanthus">Dendronanthus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Macronyx" class="mw-redirect" title="Macronyx">Macronyx</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Motacilla" class="mw-redirect" title="Motacilla">Motacilla</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tmetothylacus" class="mw-redirect" title="Tmetothylacus">Tmetothylacus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Peucedramidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Peucedramidae">Peucedramidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Peucedramus" class="mw-redirect" title="Peucedramus">Peucedramus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Emberizoidea" title="Emberizoidea">Emberizoidea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>See below ↓</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Emberizoidea302" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Emberizoidea" title="Emberizoidea">Emberizoidea</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Calcariidae" title="Calcariidae">Calcariidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Calcarius" class="mw-redirect" title="Calcarius">Calcarius</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Plectrophenax" title="Plectrophenax">Plectrophenax</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rhynchophanes" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhynchophanes">Rhynchophanes</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Calyptophilidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Calyptophilidae">Calyptophilidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Calyptophilus" title="Calyptophilus">Calyptophilus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cardinalidae" title="Cardinalidae">Cardinalidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Amaurospiza" title="Amaurospiza">Amaurospiza</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cardinalis" title="Cardinalis">Cardinalis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Caryothraustes" title="Caryothraustes">Caryothraustes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chlorothraupis" title="Chlorothraupis">Chlorothraupis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cyanocompsa" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyanocompsa">Cyanocompsa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cyanoloxia" title="Cyanoloxia">Cyanoloxia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Granatellus" title="Granatellus">Granatellus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Habia_(bird)" class="mw-redirect" title="Habia (bird)">Habia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Passerina" title="Passerina">Passerina</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Periporphyrus" title="Periporphyrus">Periporphyrus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pheucticus" title="Pheucticus">Pheucticus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Piranga" title="Piranga">Piranga</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spiza" class="mw-redirect" title="Spiza">Spiza</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Emberizidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Emberizidae">Emberizidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Emberiza" title="Emberiza">Emberiza</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Icteridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Icteridae">Icteridae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>See below ↓</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Icteriidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Icteriidae">Icteriidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Icteria" class="mw-redirect" title="Icteria">Icteria</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mitrospingidae" title="Mitrospingidae">Mitrospingidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Lamprospiza" class="mw-redirect" title="Lamprospiza">Lamprospiza</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mitrospingus" title="Mitrospingus">Mitrospingus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Orthogonys" class="mw-redirect" title="Orthogonys">Orthogonys</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nesospingidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Nesospingidae">Nesospingidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Nesospingus" class="mw-redirect" title="Nesospingus">Nesospingus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Parulidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Parulidae">Parulidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Basileuterus" title="Basileuterus">Basileuterus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cardellina" title="Cardellina">Cardellina</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catharopeza" class="mw-redirect" title="Catharopeza">Catharopeza</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Geothlypis" class="mw-redirect" title="Geothlypis">Geothlypis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Helmitheros" class="mw-redirect" title="Helmitheros">Helmitheros</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leucopeza" class="mw-redirect" title="Leucopeza">Leucopeza</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leiothlypis" title="Leiothlypis">Leiothlypis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Limnothlypis" class="mw-redirect" title="Limnothlypis">Limnothlypis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mniotilta" class="mw-redirect" title="Mniotilta">Mniotilta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Myioborus" class="mw-redirect" title="Myioborus">Myioborus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Myiothlypis" title="Myiothlypis">Myiothlypis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oporornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Oporornis">Oporornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oreothlypis" title="Oreothlypis">Oreothlypis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Parkesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Parkesia">Parkesia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Protonotaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Protonotaria">Protonotaria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Seiurus" class="mw-redirect" title="Seiurus">Seiurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Setophaga" title="Setophaga">Setophaga</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vermivora" title="Vermivora">Vermivora</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Passerellidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Passerellidae">Passerellidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Aimophila" title="Aimophila">Aimophila</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ammodramus" title="Ammodramus">Ammodramus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ammospiza" title="Ammospiza">Ammospiza</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amphispiza" class="mw-redirect" title="Amphispiza">Amphispiza</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amphispizopsis" class="mw-redirect" title="Amphispizopsis">Amphispizopsis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Arremon" title="Arremon">Arremon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Arremonops" title="Arremonops">Arremonops</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Artemisiospiza" title="Artemisiospiza">Artemisiospiza</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Atlapetes" title="Atlapetes">Atlapetes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Calamospiza" class="mw-redirect" title="Calamospiza">Calamospiza</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Centronyx" title="Centronyx">Centronyx</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chlorospingus" title="Chlorospingus">Chlorospingus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chondestes" class="mw-redirect" title="Chondestes">Chondestes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Junco" title="Junco">Junco</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Melospiza" title="Melospiza">Melospiza</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Melozone" title="Melozone">Melozone</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oreothraupis" class="mw-redirect" title="Oreothraupis">Oreothraupis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oriturus" class="mw-redirect" title="Oriturus">Oriturus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Passerculus" title="Passerculus">Passerculus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Passerella" class="mw-redirect" title="Passerella">Passerella</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedinorhis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pedinorhis (page does not exist)">Pedinorhis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Peucaea" title="Peucaea">Peucaea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pezopetes" class="mw-redirect" title="Pezopetes">Pezopetes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pipilo" title="Pipilo">Pipilo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pooecetes" class="mw-redirect" title="Pooecetes">Pooecetes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rhynchospiza" title="Rhynchospiza">Rhynchospiza</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spizella" title="Spizella">Spizella</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spizelloides" class="mw-redirect" title="Spizelloides">Spizelloides</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Torreornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Torreornis">Torreornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Xenospiza" class="mw-redirect" title="Xenospiza">Xenospiza</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zonotrichia" title="Zonotrichia">Zonotrichia</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Phaenicophilidae" title="Phaenicophilidae">Phaenicophilidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Microligea" class="mw-redirect" title="Microligea">Microligea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Phaenicophilus" title="Phaenicophilus">Phaenicophilus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Xenoligea" class="mw-redirect" title="Xenoligea">Xenoligea</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rhodinocichlidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhodinocichlidae">Rhodinocichlidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Rhodinocichla" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhodinocichla">Rhodinocichla</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Spindalidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Spindalidae">Spindalidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Spindalis" title="Spindalis">Spindalis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Teretistridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Teretistridae">Teretistridae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Teretistris" class="mw-redirect" title="Teretistris">Teretistris</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Thraupidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Thraupidae">Thraupidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>See below ↓</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Icteridae302" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Icteridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Icteridae">Icteridae</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>incertae sedis</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cremaster_(genus)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cremaster (genus) (page does not exist)">Cremaster</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Pandanaris" class="mw-redirect" title="Pandanaris">Pandanaris</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyelorhamphus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pyelorhamphus (page does not exist)">Pyelorhamphus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agelaiinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agelaiinae (page does not exist)">Agelaiinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Agelaioides" class="mw-redirect" title="Agelaioides">Agelaioides</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Agelaius" title="Agelaius">Agelaius</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Agelasticus" title="Agelasticus">Agelasticus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amblyramphus" class="mw-redirect" title="Amblyramphus">Amblyramphus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anumara" class="mw-redirect" title="Anumara">Anumara</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chrysomus" title="Chrysomus">Chrysomus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Curaeus" class="mw-redirect" title="Curaeus">Curaeus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dives_(bird)" title="Dives (bird)">Dives</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Euphagus" title="Euphagus">Euphagus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gnorimopsar" class="mw-redirect" title="Gnorimopsar">Gnorimopsar</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gymnomystax" class="mw-redirect" title="Gymnomystax">Gymnomystax</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hypopyrrhus" class="mw-redirect" title="Hypopyrrhus">Hypopyrrhus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lampropsar" class="mw-redirect" title="Lampropsar">Lampropsar</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Macroagelaius" title="Macroagelaius">Macroagelaius</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Molothrus" class="mw-redirect" title="Molothrus">Molothrus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nesopsar" class="mw-redirect" title="Nesopsar">Nesopsar</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oreopsar" class="mw-redirect" title="Oreopsar">Oreopsar</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pseudoleistes" title="Pseudoleistes">Pseudoleistes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ptiloxena" class="mw-redirect" title="Ptiloxena">Ptiloxena</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Quiscalus" title="Quiscalus">Quiscalus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Xanthopsar" class="mw-redirect" title="Xanthopsar">Xanthopsar</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amblycercinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amblycercinae (page does not exist)">Amblycercinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Amblycercus" class="mw-redirect" title="Amblycercus">Amblycercus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cassicinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cassicinae (page does not exist)">Cassicinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cacicus" class="mw-redirect" title="Cacicus">Cacicus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cassiculus" class="mw-redirect" title="Cassiculus">Cassiculus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Psarocolius" class="mw-redirect" title="Psarocolius">Psarocolius</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dolichonychinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dolichonychinae (page does not exist)">Dolichonychinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dolichonyx" class="mw-redirect" title="Dolichonyx">Dolichonyx</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Icterinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Icterinae (page does not exist)">Icterinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Icterus_(bird)" class="mw-redirect" title="Icterus (bird)">Icterus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sturnellinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sturnellinae (page does not exist)">Sturnellinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Leistes" title="Leistes">Leistes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sturnella" title="Sturnella">Sturnella</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xanthocephalinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xanthocephalinae (page does not exist)">Xanthocephalinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Xanthocephalus" class="mw-redirect" title="Xanthocephalus">Xanthocephalus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Thraupidae302" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Thraupidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Thraupidae">Thraupidae</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catamblyrhynchinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catamblyrhynchinae (page does not exist)">Catamblyrhynchinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Catamblyrhynchus" class="mw-redirect" title="Catamblyrhynchus">Catamblyrhynchus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charitospizinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charitospizinae (page does not exist)">Charitospizinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Charitospiza" class="mw-redirect" title="Charitospiza">Charitospiza</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Parkerthraustes" class="mw-redirect" title="Parkerthraustes">Parkerthraustes</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coerebinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coerebinae (page does not exist)">Coerebinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Asemospiza" title="Asemospiza">Asemospiza</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Camarhynchus" title="Camarhynchus">Camarhynchus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Certhidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Certhidea">Certhidea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Coereba" class="mw-redirect" title="Coereba">Coereba</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Euneornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Euneornis">Euneornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Geospiza" title="Geospiza">Geospiza</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Loxigilla" title="Loxigilla">Loxigilla</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Loxipasser" class="mw-redirect" title="Loxipasser">Loxipasser</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Melanospiza" title="Melanospiza">Melanospiza</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Melopyrrha" title="Melopyrrha">Melopyrrha</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Phonipara" class="mw-redirect" title="Phonipara">Phonipara</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pinaroloxias" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinaroloxias">Pinaroloxias</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Platyspiza" class="mw-redirect" title="Platyspiza">Platyspiza</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tiaris" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiaris">Tiaris</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dacninae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dacninae (page does not exist)">Dacninae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cyanerpes" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyanerpes">Cyanerpes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dacnis" title="Dacnis">Dacnis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tersina" class="mw-redirect" title="Tersina">Tersina</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diglossinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diglossinae (page does not exist)">Diglossinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Acanthidops" class="mw-redirect" title="Acanthidops">Acanthidops</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catamenia_(bird)" title="Catamenia (bird)">Catamenia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Conirostrum" title="Conirostrum">Conirostrum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flowerpiercer" title="Flowerpiercer">Diglossa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Geospizopsis" title="Geospizopsis">Geospizopsis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Haplospiza" title="Haplospiza">Haplospiza</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Idiopsar" title="Idiopsar">Idiopsar</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Melanodera" title="Melanodera">Melanodera</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nesospiza" title="Nesospiza">Nesospiza</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Phrygilus" title="Phrygilus">Phrygilus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rowettia" class="mw-redirect" title="Rowettia">Rowettia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sicalis" title="Sicalis">Sicalis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Xenodacnis" title="Xenodacnis">Xenodacnis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emberizoidinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emberizoidinae (page does not exist)">Emberizoidinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Coryphaspiza" class="mw-redirect" title="Coryphaspiza">Coryphaspiza</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Emberizoides" title="Emberizoides">Emberizoides</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Embernagra" title="Embernagra">Embernagra</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemithraupinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hemithraupinae (page does not exist)">Hemithraupinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Chrysothlypis" title="Chrysothlypis">Chrysothlypis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chlorophanes" class="mw-redirect" title="Chlorophanes">Chlorophanes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hemithraupis" title="Hemithraupis">Hemithraupis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heterospingus" title="Heterospingus">Heterospingus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iridophanes" class="mw-redirect" title="Iridophanes">Iridophanes</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nemosiinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nemosiinae (page does not exist)">Nemosiinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Compsothraupis" class="mw-redirect" title="Compsothraupis">Compsothraupis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cyanicterus" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyanicterus">Cyanicterus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nemosia" title="Nemosia">Nemosia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sericossypha" class="mw-redirect" title="Sericossypha">Sericossypha</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orchesticinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orchesticinae (page does not exist)">Orchesticinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Orchesticus" class="mw-redirect" title="Orchesticus">Orchesticus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poospizinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poospizinae (page does not exist)">Poospizinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Castanozoster" class="mw-redirect" title="Castanozoster">Castanozoster</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cnemoscopus" class="mw-redirect" title="Cnemoscopus">Cnemoscopus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cypsnagra" class="mw-redirect" title="Cypsnagra">Cypsnagra</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Donacospiza" class="mw-redirect" title="Donacospiza">Donacospiza</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kleinothraupis" title="Kleinothraupis">Kleinothraupis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Microspingus" title="Microspingus">Microspingus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nephelornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Nephelornis">Nephelornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Piezorina" class="mw-redirect" title="Piezorina">Piezorina</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Poospiza" title="Poospiza">Poospiza</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Poospizopsis" title="Poospizopsis">Poospizopsis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pseudospingus" title="Pseudospingus">Pseudospingus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sphenopsis" title="Sphenopsis">Sphenopsis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thlypopsis" title="Thlypopsis">Thlypopsis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Urothraupis" class="mw-redirect" title="Urothraupis">Urothraupis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Xenospingus" class="mw-redirect" title="Xenospingus">Xenospingus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Porphyrospizinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Porphyrospizinae (page does not exist)">Porphyrospizinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Incaspiza" class="mw-redirect" title="Incaspiza">Incaspiza</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rhopospina" title="Rhopospina">Rhopospina</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saltatorinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saltatorinae (page does not exist)">Saltatorinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Saltator" title="Saltator">Saltator</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saltatricula" title="Saltatricula">Saltatricula</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sporophilinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sporophilinae (page does not exist)">Sporophilinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Sporophila" title="Sporophila">Sporophila</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tachyphoninae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tachyphoninae (page does not exist)">Tachyphoninae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Conothraupis" title="Conothraupis">Conothraupis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Coryphospingus" title="Coryphospingus">Coryphospingus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Creurgops" title="Creurgops">Creurgops</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eucometis" class="mw-redirect" title="Eucometis">Eucometis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heliothraupis" class="mw-redirect" title="Heliothraupis">Heliothraupis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lanio" title="Lanio">Lanio</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Loriotus" title="Loriotus">Loriotus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ramphocelus" title="Ramphocelus">Ramphocelus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rhodospingus" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhodospingus">Rhodospingus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tachyphonus" title="Tachyphonus">Tachyphonus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trichothraupis" class="mw-redirect" title="Trichothraupis">Trichothraupis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Volatinia" class="mw-redirect" title="Volatinia">Volatinia</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thraupinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thraupinae (page does not exist)">Thraupinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Anisognathus" title="Anisognathus">Anisognathus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bangsia" title="Bangsia">Bangsia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Buthraupis" class="mw-redirect" title="Buthraupis">Buthraupis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Calochaetes" class="mw-redirect" title="Calochaetes">Calochaetes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chalcothraupis" class="mw-redirect" title="Chalcothraupis">Chalcothraupis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chlorochrysa" title="Chlorochrysa">Chlorochrysa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chlorornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Chlorornis">Chlorornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cissopis" class="mw-redirect" title="Cissopis">Cissopis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cnemathraupis" title="Cnemathraupis">Cnemathraupis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Diuca" class="mw-redirect" title="Diuca">Diuca</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dubusia" title="Dubusia">Dubusia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iridosornis" title="Iridosornis">Iridosornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ixothraupis" title="Ixothraupis">Ixothraupis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lophospingus" title="Lophospingus">Lophospingus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neothraupis" class="mw-redirect" title="Neothraupis">Neothraupis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paroaria" title="Paroaria">Paroaria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pipraeidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Pipraeidea">Pipraeidea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Poecilostreptus" title="Poecilostreptus">Poecilostreptus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pseudosaltator" class="mw-redirect" title="Pseudosaltator">Pseudosaltator</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rauenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Rauenia">Rauenia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Schistochlamys" title="Schistochlamys">Schistochlamys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sporathraupis" class="mw-redirect" title="Sporathraupis">Sporathraupis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stephanophorus" class="mw-redirect" title="Stephanophorus">Stephanophorus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stilpnia" title="Stilpnia">Stilpnia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tangara_(bird)" title="Tangara (bird)">Tangara</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tephrophilus" class="mw-redirect" title="Tephrophilus">Tephrophilus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thraupis" title="Thraupis">Thraupis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wetmorethraupis" class="mw-redirect" title="Wetmorethraupis">Wetmorethraupis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers2584" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers2584" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Taeniopygia</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3214630" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q3214630">Q3214630</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Taeniopygia" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Taeniopygia">Taeniopygia</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Animal_Diversity_Web" title="Animal Diversity Web">ADW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Taeniopygia/">Taeniopygia</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Faunal_Directory" title="Australian Faunal Directory">AFD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/Taeniopygia">Taeniopygia</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">BioLib: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id131647">131647</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Barcode_of_Life_Data_System" title="Barcode of Life Data System">BOLD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bench.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=79747">79747</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/63TG4">63TG4</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2493632">2493632</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/14108">14108</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1265687">1265687</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=558274">558274</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Biodiversity_Network" title="National Biodiversity Network">NBN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://species.nbnatlas.org/species/NHMSYS0021275246">NHMSYS0021275246</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=59728">59728</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=708325">708325</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Paleobiology_Database" title="Paleobiology Database">Paleobiology Database</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon_no=373366">373366</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox979" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: National <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" 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