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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Indian diplomat (1907–1995)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Badruddin Tayyabji</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_India_to_Germany" title="List of ambassadors of India to Germany">Ambassador of India to Germany</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1958–1960</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/A._C._N._Nambiar" title="A. C. N. Nambiar">A. C. N. Nambiar</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Ambassador of India to Iran</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />30 October 1956 – 29 August 1958</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Triloki_Nath_Kaul" title="Triloki Nath Kaul">Triloki Nath Kaul</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">1907<br /><a href="/wiki/Bombay" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombay">Bombay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bombay_Presidency" title="Bombay Presidency">Bombay Presidency</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_India" class="mw-redirect" title="British India">British India</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">1995<br /><a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maharashtra" title="Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a>, India</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Surayya_Tyabji" title="Surayya Tyabji">Surayya Tyabji</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relations</th><td class="infobox-data">see <a href="/wiki/Tyabji_family" title="Tyabji family">Tyabji family</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Laila_Tyabji" title="Laila Tyabji">Laila Tyabji</a>, Adil, Khalid, Hindal Haider</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Badruddin Faiz Tyabji</b> (1907–1995) was a senior <a href="/wiki/Indian_Civil_Service" title="Indian Civil Service">Indian Civil Service</a> officer, who served as <a href="/wiki/Vice-chancellor" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice-chancellor">vice-chancellor</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Aligarh_Muslim_University" title="Aligarh Muslim University">Aligarh Muslim University</a>, from 1962 to 1965.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While serving as a diplomat in 1948, he had undertaken the task of starting the <a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_India,_Brussels" class="mw-redirect" title="Embassy of India, Brussels">Embassy of India, Brussels</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also served as Indian ambassador in <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tehran" title="Tehran">Tehran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn">Bonn</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badruddin_Tyabji_(diplomat)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He was born in <a href="/wiki/Bombay" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombay">Bombay</a>. His father was Faiz Tyabji, a judge of <a href="/wiki/Bombay_High_Court" title="Bombay High Court">Bombay High Court</a>. His sister <a href="/wiki/Kamila_Tyabji" title="Kamila Tyabji">Kamila Tyabji</a> was a lawyer and philanthropist.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badruddin_Tyabji_(diplomat)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Historian Trevor Royle wrote in his book <i>The Last Days of the Raj</i> that Tyabji designed the final form of the current National Flag of India, the tricolour with <a href="/wiki/Ashoka" title="Ashoka">Ashoka</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Dharmachakra" title="Dharmachakra">Dharmachakra</a> in the centre, and that his wife, <a href="/wiki/Surayya_Tyabji" title="Surayya Tyabji">Surayya Tyabji</a>, made the first copy that flew on <a href="/wiki/Nehru" class="mw-redirect" title="Nehru">Nehru</a>'s car on the night of independence. </p><p> Royle wrote, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style></p><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>"By one of those contradictions which run through India’s history, the national flag was designed by a Muslim, Badr-ud-Din Tyabji. Originally the tricolour was to have contained the spinning-wheel symbol ( charkha ) used by Gandhi but this was a party symbol, which Tyabji thought might strike the wrong note. After much persuasion Gandhi agreed to the wheel because the Emperor Ashoka was venerated by Hindu and Muslim alike. The flag which flew on Nehru’s car that night had been specially made by Tyabji’s wife."<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F009149-0009,_Oelde-Westfalen,_Diplomatenjagd.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F009149-0009%2C_Oelde-Westfalen%2C_Diplomatenjagd.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F009149-0009%2C_Oelde-Westfalen%2C_Diplomatenjagd.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F009149-0009%2C_Oelde-Westfalen%2C_Diplomatenjagd.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F009149-0009%2C_Oelde-Westfalen%2C_Diplomatenjagd.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F009149-0009%2C_Oelde-Westfalen%2C_Diplomatenjagd.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F009149-0009%2C_Oelde-Westfalen%2C_Diplomatenjagd.jpg 2x" data-file-width="793" data-file-height="577" /></a><figcaption>Diplomat hunt in Geistholz (Oelde/Westphalia), November 18, 1960. The Federal President's hunt in the ghost wood, with the participation of the Federal President Dr. Lübke, the Prime Minister of North Rhine-Westphalia and Lower Saxony and the Diplomatic Corps. The most successful shooter was the Indian ambassador to the Federal Republic, H.E. Badruddin Tyabji.</figcaption></figure> <p>It was approved , accepted and adopted in its present form during a meeting of the <a href="/wiki/Constituent_Assembly" class="mw-redirect" title="Constituent Assembly">Constituent Assembly</a> held on 22 July 1947, and it became the official flag of the <a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_India" title="Dominion of India">Dominion of India</a> on 15 August 1947.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His daughter is <a href="/wiki/Laila_Tyabji" title="Laila Tyabji">Laila Tyabji</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Padma_Shri" title="Padma Shri">Padma Shri</a> awardee.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His grand-father was the <a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Congress" title="Indian National Congress">Indian National Congress</a> leader, <a href="/wiki/Badruddin_Tyabji" title="Badruddin Tyabji">Badruddin Tyabji</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badruddin_Tyabji_(diplomat)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Times+of+India+Directory+and+Year+Book+Including+Who%27s+Who&rft.date=1961&rft.aulast=Reed&rft.aufirst=Sir+Stanley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtgwfAQAAMAAJ%26q%3DBadruddin%2BFaiz%2BHassan%2BBadruddin%2BTyabji&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABadruddin+Tyabji+%28diplomat%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amu.ac.in/pro.jsp?did=10065&lid=List%20of%20Vice-Chancellors">"Aligarh Muslim University || Public Relations Officer"</a>. <i>Amu.ac.in</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181225222326/https://www.amu.ac.in/pro.jsp?did=10065&lid=List%20of%20Vice-Chancellors%20">Archived</a> from the original on 25 December 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Amu.ac.in&rft.atitle=Aligarh+Muslim+University+%26%23124%3B%26%23124%3B+Public+Relations+Officer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amu.ac.in%2Fpro.jsp%3Fdid%3D10065%26lid%3DList%2520of%2520Vice-Chancellors&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABadruddin+Tyabji+%28diplomat%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMetcalf2009" class="citation book cs1">Metcalf, Barbara D. (8 September 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pR0LzVCpfw8C&pg=PA295"><i>Islam in South Asia in Practice</i></a>. Princeton University Press. p. 295. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1400831388" title="Special:BookSources/978-1400831388"><bdi>978-1400831388</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Matches+for+Badruddin+Faiz+Tyabji%2C+ICS&rft.pub=MyHeritage&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.myheritage.com%2Fmatchingresult-7413a5e0c260d0d5396dabadbcf6f642%3Fmatch_status%3Dpending%252Cconfirmed%26trn%3Dpartner_Geni_lo%26trp%3Dcarousel%23record_matches&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABadruddin+Tyabji+%28diplomat%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200711112402/https://www.indembassy.be/pdf/India_and_the_European_Union_Milestones.pdf">"India and the European Union Milestones -PDF"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indembassy.be/pdf/India_and_the_European_Union_Milestones.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 11 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=India+and+the+European+Union+Milestones+-PDF&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.indembassy.be%2Fpdf%2FIndia_and_the_European_Union_Milestones.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABadruddin+Tyabji+%28diplomat%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160403060515/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1160331/jsp/nation/story_77464.jsp#.Vwufc5x95dg">Prince who was envoy in '47</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180422062543/https://www.indianembassy.de/pages.php?id=8">"Previous Indian Ambassadors to the Federal Republic of Germany"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indianembassy.de/pages.php?id=8">the original</a> on 22 April 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Previous+Indian+Ambassadors+to+the+Federal+Republic+of+Germany&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indianembassy.de%2Fpages.php%3Fid%3D8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABadruddin+Tyabji+%28diplomat%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKhan2004" class="citation news cs1">Khan, Naseem (15 June 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/news/2004/jun/15/guardianobituaries.india">"Kamila Tyabji"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Kamila+Tyabji&rft.date=2004-06-15&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Khan&rft.aufirst=Naseem&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fnews%2F2004%2Fjun%2F15%2Fguardianobituaries.india&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABadruddin+Tyabji+%28diplomat%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoyle1989" class="citation book cs1">Royle, Trevor (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=b-U9AAAAMAAJ&q=Ashoka"><i>The Last Days of the Raj</i></a>. Joseph. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780718129040" title="Special:BookSources/9780718129040"><bdi>9780718129040</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Last+Days+of+the+Raj&rft.pub=Joseph&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=9780718129040&rft.aulast=Royle&rft.aufirst=Trevor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Db-U9AAAAMAAJ%26q%3DAshoka&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABadruddin+Tyabji+%28diplomat%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scoopwhoop.com/inothernews/surayya-tayyabji-designer-of-the-indian-tricolour/#.57c8zl51m">"This Woman Made a Big Contribution in Designing the Indian Flag and Sadly, No One Knows Who She is"</a>. 12 November 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170818045126/https://www.scoopwhoop.com/inothernews/surayya-tayyabji-designer-of-the-indian-tricolour/#.57c8zl51m">Archived</a> from the original on 18 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=This+Woman+Made+a+Big+Contribution+in+Designing+the+Indian+Flag+and+Sadly%2C+No+One+Knows+Who+She+is&rft.date=2015-11-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scoopwhoop.com%2Finothernews%2Fsurayya-tayyabji-designer-of-the-indian-tricolour%2F%23.57c8zl51m&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABadruddin+Tyabji+%28diplomat%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://knowindia.india.gov.in/my-india-my-pride/indian-tricolor.php">"My India My Pride - Indian Tricolor - Know India: National Portal of India"</a>. <i>knowindia.india.gov.in</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230307084402/https://knowindia.india.gov.in/my-india-my-pride/indian-tricolor.php">Archived</a> from the original on 7 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=knowindia.india.gov.in&rft.atitle=My+India+My+Pride+-+Indian+Tricolor+-+Know+India%3A+National+Portal+of+India&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fknowindia.india.gov.in%2Fmy-india-my-pride%2Findian-tricolor.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABadruddin+Tyabji+%28diplomat%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150629232449/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1150114/jsp/opinion/story_8222.jsp#.Vwun9Zx95dg">Brussels in winter</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geni.com/people/Faiz-Hasan-Tyabji/6000000002007038087">"Family tree of Faiz Hasan Tyabji (a Bombay High Court judge). It shows his father as Badruddin Tyabji (the Congress leader), and his son as Badruddin Tyabji (the ICS officer)"</a>. 24 December 1877. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160428080821/https://www.geni.com/people/Faiz-Hasan-Tyabji/6000000002007038087">Archived</a> from the original on 28 April 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Family+tree+of+Faiz+Hasan+Tyabji+%28a+Bombay+High+Court+judge%29.+It+shows+his+father+as+Badruddin+Tyabji+%28the+Congress+leader%29%2C+and+his+son+as+Badruddin+Tyabji+%28the+ICS+officer%29&rft.date=1877-12-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.geni.com%2Fpeople%2FFaiz-Hasan-Tyabji%2F6000000002007038087&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABadruddin+Tyabji+%28diplomat%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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href="/wiki/Template:Tyabji_family" title="Template:Tyabji family"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Tyabji_family&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Tyabji family (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Tyabji_family" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Tyabji family"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tyabji_family" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Tyabji_family" title="Tyabji family">Tyabji family</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1st generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Badruddin_Tyabji" title="Badruddin Tyabji">Badruddin Tyabji</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2nd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amina_Hydari" title="Amina Hydari">Amina Hydari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abbas_Tyabji" title="Abbas Tyabji">Abbas Tyabji</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">3rd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Saleh_Akbar_Hydari" title="Muhammad Saleh Akbar Hydari">Muhammad Saleh Akbar Hydari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asaf_Ali_Asghar_Fyzee" title="Asaf Ali Asghar Fyzee">Asaf Ali Asghar Fyzee</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Badruddin Tyabji II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saif_Tyabji" title="Saif Tyabji">Saif Tyabji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salim_Ali" title="Salim Ali">Salim Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shareefa_Hamid_Ali" title="Shareefa Hamid Ali">Shareefa Hamid Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zafar_Futehally" title="Zafar Futehally">Zafar Futehally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iskander_Mirza" class="mw-redirect" title="Iskander Mirza">Iskander Mirza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akbar_Hydari" title="Akbar Hydari">Akbar Hydari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamila_Tyabji" title="Kamila Tyabji">Kamila Tyabji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surayya_Tyabji" title="Surayya Tyabji">Surayya Tyabji</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">4th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laila_Tyabji" title="Laila Tyabji">Laila Tyabji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irfan_Habib" title="Irfan Habib">Irfan Habib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idris_Hasan_Latif" title="Idris Hasan Latif">Idris Hasan Latif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zafar_Hilaly" title="Zafar Hilaly">Zafar Hilaly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazli_Begum" title="Nazli Begum">Princess Naazli Begum Fyzee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atiya_Fyzee" title="Atiya Fyzee">Atiya Fyzee-Rahamin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Fyzee-Rahamin" title="Samuel Fyzee-Rahamin">Samuel Fyzee-Rahamin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hassan_Ali_Fyzee" title="Hassan Ali Fyzee">Dr. Ali Azhar Hassanally Fyzee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athar-Ali_Fyzee" title="Athar-Ali Fyzee">Ali Athar Fyzee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">5th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aditi_Rao_Hydari" title="Aditi Rao Hydari">Aditi Rao Hydari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humayun_Abdulali" title="Humayun Abdulali">Humayun Abdulali</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">6th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sumaira_Abdulali" title="Sumaira Abdulali">Sumaira Abdulali</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15785120#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div 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