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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Early career </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Outlaw_image" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Outlaw_image"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Outlaw image </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Outlaw_image-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Folsom_and_other_prison_concerts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Folsom_and_other_prison_concerts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Folsom and other prison concerts </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Folsom_and_other_prison_concerts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Activism_for_Native_Americans" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Activism_for_Native_Americans"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Activism for Native Americans </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Activism_for_Native_Americans-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Johnny_Cash_Show" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Johnny_Cash_Show"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 The Johnny Cash Show </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Johnny_Cash_Show-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_"Man_in_Black"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_"Man_in_Black""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.6 The "Man in Black" </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_"Man_in_Black"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Highwaymen_and_departure_from_Columbia_Records" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Highwaymen_and_departure_from_Columbia_Records"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.7 Highwaymen and departure from Columbia Records </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Highwaymen_and_departure_from_Columbia_Records-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-American_Recordings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#American_Recordings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.8 American Recordings </div> </a> <ul id="toc-American_Recordings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Later_years_and_death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Later_years_and_death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Later years and death </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Later_years_and_death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Personal life </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religious_beliefs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religious_beliefs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Religious beliefs </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religious_beliefs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Legacy </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Legacy subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Portrayals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Portrayals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Portrayals </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Portrayals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_honors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_honors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Awards and honors </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_honors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Discography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Discography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Discography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Discography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filmography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filmography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Filmography </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Filmography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Filmography subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Filmography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Film" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Film"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1 Film </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Film-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Television" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.2 Television </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Video_Games" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Video_Games"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.3 Video Games </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Video_Games-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Published_works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Published_works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Published works </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Published_works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 References </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle References subsection </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.1 Bibliography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Johnny Cash</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 104 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-104" aria-hidden="true" > 104 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Johnny Cash" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Johnny Cash" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B4" title="جوني كاش – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جوني كاش" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Johnny Cash" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Johnny Cash" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conni_Ke%C5%9F" title="Conni Keş – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Conni Keş" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%B4" title="جانی کش – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جانی کش" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B6" title="জনি ক্যাশ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জনি ক্যাশ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Johnny Cash" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%9A%D1%8D%D1%88" title="Джоні Кэш – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джоні Кэш" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Johnny Cash" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bislama</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%88" title="Джони Кеш – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джони Кеш" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Johnny Cash" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Johnny Cash" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Johnny Cash" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Johnny Cash" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Johnny Cash" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Johnny Cash" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Johnny Cash" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Johnny Cash" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Johnny Cash" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deitsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Johnny Cash" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Johnny Cash" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dolnoserbski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Johnny Cash" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B9_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Τζόνι Κας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζόνι Κας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Johnny Cash" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Johnny Cash" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Johnny Cash" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Johnny Cash" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%B4" title="جانی کش – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جانی کش" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Johnny Cash" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Johnny Cash" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Johnny Cash" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Johnny Cash" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Johnny Cash" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Johnny Cash" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Johnny Cash" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B6%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8D%89%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9_%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%BE" title="𐌳𐌶𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌴𐌹 𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌾 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌳𐌶𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌴𐌹 𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌾" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target">𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EB%8B%88_%EC%BA%90%EC%8B%9C" title="조니 캐시 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="조니 캐시" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash – Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Johnny Cash" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hawaiʻi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D5%94%D5%A5%D5%B7" title="Ջոնի Քեշ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջոնի Քեշ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B6" title="जॉनी कैश – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जॉनी कैश" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Johnny Cash" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Johnny Cash" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Johnny Cash" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Johnny Cash" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Johnny Cash" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Johnny Cash" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Johnny Cash" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99_%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A9" title="ג'וני קאש – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'וני קאש" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Johnny Cash" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98" title="ჯონი კეში – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯონი კეში" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Johnny Cash" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Johnny Cash" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioannes_Cash" title="Ioannes Cash – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ioannes Cash" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEonijs_Ke%C5%A1s" title="Džonijs Kešs – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džonijs Kešs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Johnny Cash" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Johnny Cash" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Johnny Cash" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Johnny Cash" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%88" title="Џони Кеш – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Џони Кеш" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Johnny Cash" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D" title="ജോണി ക്യാഷ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജോണി ക്യാഷ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B6" title="जॉनी कॅश – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जॉनी कॅश" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98" title="ჯონი კეში – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჯონი კეში" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86%D9%89_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B4" title="جونى كاش – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جونى كاش" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Johnny Cash" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Johnny Cash" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%8B%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A3%E3%83%83%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5" title="ジョニー・キャッシュ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジョニー・キャッシュ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Johnny Cash" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Johnny Cash" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Johnny Cash" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Johnny Cash" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC" title="ਜੌਨੀ ਕੈਸ਼ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੌਨੀ ਕੈਸ਼" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Johnny Cash" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Johnny Cash" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Johnny Cash" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Johnny Cash" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Johnny Cash" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8D%D1%88,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Кэш, Джонни – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кэш, Джонни" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Johnny Cash" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Johnny Cash" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Johnny Cash" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Johnny Cash" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Johnny Cash" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Johnny Cash" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%86%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B4" title="جۆنی کاش – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جۆنی کاش" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%88" title="Џони Кеш – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џони Кеш" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Johnny Cash" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Johnny Cash" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Johnny Cash" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Johnny Cash" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B7%E0%AF%8D" title="ஜானி கேஷ் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜானி கேஷ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%8A" title="จอห์นนี แคช – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จอห์นนี แคช" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Johnny Cash" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tsetsêhestâhese</a></li><li 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For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Cash_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Johnny Cash (disambiguation)">Johnny Cash (disambiguation)</a>. "John R. Cash" redirects here. For the album, see <a href="/wiki/John_R._Cash_(album)" title="John R. Cash (album)">John R. Cash (album)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Johnny Cash</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Johnny_Cash_1977.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Johnny_Cash_1977.jpg/220px-Johnny_Cash_1977.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="292" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Johnny_Cash_1977.jpg/330px-Johnny_Cash_1977.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Johnny_Cash_1977.jpg/440px-Johnny_Cash_1977.jpg 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="904" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Cash in 1977</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">J. R. Cash</div> (1932-02-26)February 26, 1932 <div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Kingsland,_Arkansas" title="Kingsland, Arkansas">Kingsland, Arkansas</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">September 12, 2003(2003-09-12) (aged 71) <div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Nashville,_Tennessee" title="Nashville, Tennessee">Nashville, Tennessee</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Hendersonville_Memory_Gardens" title="Hendersonville Memory Gardens">Hendersonville Memory Gardens</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other names</th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>"Man in Black"</li><li>John R. Cash</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th><td class="infobox-data role"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Singer</li><li>songwriter</li><li>musician</li><li>actor</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1954–2003</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Vivian_Cash" title="Vivian Cash">Vivian Liberto</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style>1954; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1966)</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/June_Carter_Cash" title="June Carter Cash">June Carter</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">1968; died <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">2003)</div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">5, including <a href="/wiki/Rosanne_Cash" title="Rosanne Cash">Rosanne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cindy_Cash" title="Cindy Cash">Cindy</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Carter_Cash" title="John Carter Cash">John</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Cash" title="Tommy Cash">Tommy Cash</a> (brother) <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Gabriel_(country_singer)" title="Thomas Gabriel (country singer)">Thomas Gabriel</a> (grandson)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight:bold;">Military career</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Service / branch</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">United States Air Force</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Years of service</th><td class="infobox-data">1950–1954</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Staff_sergeant" title="Staff sergeant">Staff sergeant</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Battles / wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546">Musical career</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genres</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Country_music" title="Country music">Country</a><a href="#cite_note-auto2-1">[1]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Rockabilly" title="Rockabilly">rockabilly</a><a href="#cite_note-auto2-1">[1]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll">rock and roll</a><a href="#cite_note-auto1-2">[2]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/American_folk_music" title="American folk music">folk</a><a href="#cite_note-auto1-2">[2]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Gospel_music" title="Gospel music">gospel</a><a href="#cite_note-auto1-2">[2]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Blues" title="Blues">blues</a><a href="#cite_note-auto1-2">[2]</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Instruments</th><td class="infobox-data note"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Vocals</li><li>guitar</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Discography</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Cash_albums_discography" title="Johnny Cash albums discography">Albums</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Cash_singles_discography" title="Johnny Cash singles discography">singles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_songs_recorded_by_Johnny_Cash" title="List of songs recorded by Johnny Cash">songs</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Labels</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Records" title="Sun Records">Sun</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Records" title="Columbia Records">Columbia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mercury_Records" title="Mercury Records">Mercury</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/American_Recordings_(record_label)" title="American Recordings (record label)">American Recordings</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Cash" title="House of Cash">House of Cash</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Legacy_Recordings" title="Legacy Recordings">Legacy</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formerly of</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/The_Highwaymen_(country_supergroup)" title="The Highwaymen (country supergroup)">The Highwaymen</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Musical artist</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://johnnycash.com">johnnycash.com</a></td></tr></tbody></table> John R. Cash (born J. R. Cash; February 26, 1932 – September 12, 2003) was an American singer-songwriter. Most of Cash's music contains themes of sorrow, moral tribulation, and redemption, especially songs from the later stages of his career.<a href="#cite_note-Parales-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-Mulligan-4">[4]</a> He was known for his deep, calm, <a href="/wiki/Bass-baritone" title="Bass-baritone">bass-baritone</a> voice,<a href="#cite_note-5">[a]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEUrbanski2003[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidx_dK-0HfHUYC_xiv]-6">[5]</a> the distinctive sound of his backing band, <a href="/wiki/The_Tennessee_Three" title="The Tennessee Three">the Tennessee Three</a>, that was characterized by its train-like chugging guitar rhythms, a rebelliousness<a href="#cite_note-Dickie-7">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-Streissguth_profile-8">[7]</a> coupled with an increasingly somber and humble demeanor,<a href="#cite_note-Parales-3">[3]</a> and his free prison concerts.<a href="#cite_note-Fox-9">[8]</a> Cash wore a trademark all-black stage wardrobe, which earned him the <a href="/wiki/Honorific_nicknames_in_popular_music" title="Honorific nicknames in popular music">nickname</a> "<a href="/wiki/Man_in_Black_(song)" title="Man in Black (song)">Man in Black</a>".<a href="#cite_note-11">[b]</a> Born to poor cotton farmers in <a href="/wiki/Kingsland,_Arkansas" title="Kingsland, Arkansas">Kingsland, Arkansas</a>, Cash grew up on gospel music and played on a local radio station in high school. He served four years in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">Air Force</a>, much of it in West Germany. After his return to the United States, he rose to fame during the mid-1950s in the burgeoning <a href="/wiki/Rockabilly" title="Rockabilly">rockabilly</a> scene in <a href="/wiki/Memphis,_Tennessee" title="Memphis, Tennessee">Memphis, Tennessee</a>. He traditionally began his concerts by introducing himself with "Hello, I'm Johnny Cash".<a href="#cite_note-13">[c]</a> He began to follow that by "<a href="/wiki/Folsom_Prison_Blues" title="Folsom Prison Blues">Folsom Prison Blues</a>", one of his <a href="/wiki/Signature_song" class="mw-redirect" title="Signature song">signature songs</a>. His other signature songs include "<a href="/wiki/I_Walk_the_Line" title="I Walk the Line">I Walk the Line</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Ring_of_Fire_(song)" title="Ring of Fire (song)">Ring of Fire</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Get_Rhythm" title="Get Rhythm">Get Rhythm</a>", and "<a href="/wiki/Man_in_Black_(song)" title="Man in Black (song)">Man in Black</a>". He also recorded humorous numbers like "<a href="/wiki/One_Piece_at_a_Time" title="One Piece at a Time">One Piece at a Time</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/A_Boy_Named_Sue" title="A Boy Named Sue">A Boy Named Sue</a>", a duet with his future wife <a href="/wiki/June_Carter" class="mw-redirect" title="June Carter">June</a> called "<a href="/wiki/Jackson_(song)" title="Jackson (song)">Jackson</a>" (followed by many further duets after they married), and <a href="/wiki/List_of_train_songs" title="List of train songs">railroad songs</a> such as "<a href="/wiki/Hey,_Porter" title="Hey, Porter">Hey, Porter</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Orange_Blossom_Special_(song)" title="Orange Blossom Special (song)">Orange Blossom Special</a>", and "<a href="/wiki/Rock_Island_Line_(song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rock Island Line (song)">Rock Island Line</a>".<a href="#cite_note-Cusic_book-14">[11]</a> During the last stage of his career, he covered songs by contemporary rock artists; among his most notable covers were "<a href="/wiki/Hurt_(Nine_Inch_Nails_song)#Johnny_Cash_version" title="Hurt (Nine Inch Nails song)">Hurt</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Nine_Inch_Nails" title="Nine Inch Nails">Nine Inch Nails</a>, "<a href="/wiki/Rusty_Cage" title="Rusty Cage">Rusty Cage</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Soundgarden" title="Soundgarden">Soundgarden</a>, and "<a href="/wiki/Personal_Jesus" title="Personal Jesus">Personal Jesus</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Depeche_Mode" title="Depeche Mode">Depeche Mode</a>. Cash is one of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_music_artists" title="List of best-selling music artists">best-selling music artists of all time</a>, having sold more than 90 million records worldwide.<a href="#cite_note-15">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-16">[13]</a> His genre-spanning music embraced <a href="/wiki/Country_music" title="Country music">country</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll">rock and roll</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rockabilly" title="Rockabilly">rockabilly</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blues" title="Blues">blues</a>, <a href="/wiki/American_folk_music" title="American folk music">folk</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Gospel_music" title="Gospel music">gospel</a> sounds. This crossover appeal earned him the rare honor of being inducted into the <a href="/wiki/Country_Music_Hall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="Country Music Hall of Fame">Country Music</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Rock and Roll Hall of Fame">Rock and Roll</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Gospel_Music_Hall_of_Fame" title="Gospel Music Hall of Fame">Gospel Music</a> Halls of Fame. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Johnny_Cash_Boyhood_Home_(Dyess,_Arkansas).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Johnny_Cash_Boyhood_Home_%28Dyess%2C_Arkansas%29.jpg/220px-Johnny_Cash_Boyhood_Home_%28Dyess%2C_Arkansas%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Johnny_Cash_Boyhood_Home_%28Dyess%2C_Arkansas%29.jpg/330px-Johnny_Cash_Boyhood_Home_%28Dyess%2C_Arkansas%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Johnny_Cash_Boyhood_Home_%28Dyess%2C_Arkansas%29.jpg/440px-Johnny_Cash_Boyhood_Home_%28Dyess%2C_Arkansas%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Cash_Boyhood_Home" title="Johnny Cash Boyhood Home">Cash's boyhood home</a> in <a href="/wiki/Dyess,_Arkansas" title="Dyess, Arkansas">Dyess, Arkansas</a>, where he lived from the age of three in 1935 until he finished high school in 1950. The property, pictured here in 2021, is listed on the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>. The home was renovated in 2011 to look as it did when Cash lived there as a child.</figcaption></figure> Cash was born J. R. Cash in <a href="/wiki/Kingsland,_Arkansas" title="Kingsland, Arkansas">Kingsland, Arkansas</a>, on February 26, 1932,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiller2003341-17">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-18">[15]</a> to Carrie Cloveree (née Rivers) and Ray Cash. He had three older siblings, Roy, Margaret Louise, and Jack, and three younger siblings, Reba, Joanne, and <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Cash" title="Tommy Cash">Tommy</a> (who also became a successful country artist).<a href="#cite_note-19">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-20">[17]</a> He was primarily of English and Scottish descent.<a href="#cite_note-Millar-21">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-Memoir1-22">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-Manzoor-23">[20]</a> His paternal grandmother claimed <a href="/wiki/Cherokee" title="Cherokee">Cherokee</a> ancestry. But a <a href="/wiki/DNA" title="DNA">DNA</a> test of Cash's daughter <a href="/wiki/Rosanne_Cash" title="Rosanne Cash">Rosanne</a> in 2021 on <a href="/wiki/Finding_Your_Roots" title="Finding Your Roots">Finding Your Roots</a>, hosted by historian <a href="/wiki/Henry_Louis_Gates_Jr" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Louis Gates Jr">Henry Louis Gates Jr</a>, found she has no known Native American markers.<a href="#cite_note-gates-24">[21]</a> The researchers found Rosanne Cash has 3.3% Sub-Saharan African DNA, and they found the Sub-Saharan African DNA comes from both maternal and paternal sides of Cash's family.<a href="#cite_note-gates-24">[21]</a> Researchers traced the Sub-Saharan African DNA to Rosanne's enslaved maternal African ancestors: her "third great grand-mother" Sarah A. Shields and Shields' mother, who could have been of "full African descent."<a href="#cite_note-gates-24">[21]</a> Gates also informed Cash that the researchers traced Sub-Saharan African DNA to "an unknown African ancestor on your father's [Johnny's] side."<a href="#cite_note-gates-24">[21]</a> After meeting with the then-<a href="/wiki/Laird" title="Laird">laird</a> of <a href="/wiki/Falkland,_Fife" title="Falkland, Fife">Falkland</a> in <a href="/wiki/Fife" title="Fife">Fife</a>, Major Michael Crichton-Stuart, Cash became interested in his Scots ancestry. He traced his Scottish surname to 11th-century Fife. <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiller200311-25">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-26">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-27">[24]</a> Cash Loch and other locations in Fife bear the surname of his father.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiller200311-25">[22]</a> He is a distant cousin of British <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a> politician <a href="/wiki/Bill_Cash" title="Bill Cash">Sir William Cash</a>.<a href="#cite_note-28">[25]</a> He also had English ancestry. Because his mother wanted to name him John and his father preferred to name him Ray when he was born, they compromised on the initials "J. R."<a href="#cite_note-29">[26]</a> But when Cash enlisted in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">Air Force</a> after high school, he was not permitted to use initials as a first name. He adopted the name "John R. Cash". In 1955, when signing with <a href="/wiki/Sun_Records" title="Sun Records">Sun Records</a>, he started using the name "Johnny Cash".<a href="#cite_note-Streissguth_profile-8">[7]</a> In March 1935, when Cash was three years old, the family settled in <a href="/wiki/Dyess,_Arkansas" title="Dyess, Arkansas">Dyess, Arkansas</a>, a <a href="/wiki/New_Deal" title="New Deal">New Deal</a> colony established during the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a> under the administration of President <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a>. It was intended to give poor families the opportunity to work land that they might later own.<a href="#cite_note-Bowden-30">[27]</a> From the age of five, Cash worked in cotton fields with his family, singing with them as they worked. Dyess and the Cash farm suffered a flood during his childhood. Later he wrote the song "<a href="/wiki/Five_Feet_High_and_Rising_(song)" title="Five Feet High and Rising (song)">Five Feet High and Rising</a>".<a href="#cite_note-31">[28]</a> His family's economic and personal struggles during the Great Depression gave him a lifelong sympathy for the poor and working class, and inspired many of his songs. In 1944,<a href="#cite_note-32">[29]</a> Cash's older brother Jack, with whom he was close, was cut almost in two by an unguarded <a href="/wiki/Table_saw" title="Table saw">table saw</a> at work. He died of his wounds a week later.<a href="#cite_note-33">[30]</a> According to Cash's autobiography, he, his mother, and Jack all had a sense of foreboding about that day; his mother urged Jack to skip work and go fishing with Cash, but Jack insisted on working as the family needed the money. Cash often spoke of the guilt he felt over the incident. He would say that he looked forward to "meeting [his] brother in Heaven".<a href="#cite_note-Streissguth_profile-8">[7]</a> Cash's early memories were dominated by <a href="/wiki/Gospel_music" title="Gospel music">gospel music</a> and radio. Taught guitar by his mother and a childhood friend, Cash began playing and writing songs at the age of 12. When young, Cash had a <a href="/wiki/Tenor" title="Tenor">high-tenor</a> voice, before becoming a <a href="/wiki/Baritone" title="Baritone">bass-baritone</a> after his <a href="/wiki/Voice_change" title="Voice change">voice changed</a>.<a href="#cite_note-34">[31]</a> In high school, he sang on a local Arkansas radio station. Decades later, he released an album of traditional gospel songs called <a href="/wiki/My_Mother%27s_Hymn_Book" class="mw-redirect" title="My Mother's Hymn Book">My Mother's Hymn Book</a>. He was also strongly influenced by traditional <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Ireland" title="Music of Ireland">Irish music</a>, which he heard performed weekly by <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Day" title="Dennis Day">Dennis Day</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Jack_Benny" title="Jack Benny">Jack Benny</a> radio program.<a href="#cite_note-35">[32]</a> Cash enlisted in the Air Force on July 7, 1950, shortly after the start of the <a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a>.<a href="#cite_note-36">[33]</a> After <a href="/wiki/Basic_training" class="mw-redirect" title="Basic training">basic training</a> at <a href="/wiki/Lackland_Air_Force_Base" title="Lackland Air Force Base">Lackland Air Force Base</a> and technical training at <a href="/wiki/Brooks_Air_Force_Base" title="Brooks Air Force Base">Brooks Air Force Base</a>, both in <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="San Antonio, Texas">San Antonio, Texas</a>, Cash was assigned to the 12th Radio Squadron Mobile of the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Air_Force_Security_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Air Force Security Service">U.S. Air Force Security Service</a> at <a href="/wiki/Landsberg_am_Lech" title="Landsberg am Lech">Landsberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Germany" title="West Germany">West Germany</a>. While in San Antonio, he met <a href="/wiki/Vivian_Cash" title="Vivian Cash">Vivian Liberto</a>, an attractive girl of Sicilian, Irish and German ancestry. They dated briefly before his departure. During the years he served overseas, they exchanged thousands of letters. He worked in West Germany as a <a href="/wiki/Morse_code" title="Morse code">Morse code</a> operator, intercepting <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Army" title="Soviet Army">Soviet Army</a> transmissions. While working this job, Cash was said to be the first American to be given the news of <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin">Joseph Stalin</a>'s death (supplied via Morse code). His daughter, <a href="/wiki/Rosanne_Cash" title="Rosanne Cash">Rosanne</a>, said that Cash had recounted the story many times over the years.<a href="#cite_note-37">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-38">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-39">[36]</a> While at Landsberg, he created his first band, "The Landsberg Barbarians".<a href="#cite_note-40">[37]</a> On July 3, 1954, he was honorably discharged as a <a href="/wiki/Staff_sergeant#U.S._Air_Force" title="Staff sergeant">staff sergeant</a>, and he returned to Texas.<a href="#cite_note-morsecode-41">[38]</a> During his military service, he acquired a distinctive scar on the right side of his jaw as a result of surgery to remove a <a href="/wiki/Cyst" title="Cyst">cyst</a>.<a href="#cite_note-tasteofcountry-42">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-tv-43">[40]</a> Soon after his return, Cash married Vivian Liberto in San Antonio. She had grown up Catholic and was married in the church by her paternal uncle, Father Franco Liberto.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_career">Early career</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Johnny_Cash_Promotional_Photo_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Johnny_Cash_Promotional_Photo_2.jpg/170px-Johnny_Cash_Promotional_Photo_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Johnny_Cash_Promotional_Photo_2.jpg/255px-Johnny_Cash_Promotional_Photo_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Johnny_Cash_Promotional_Photo_2.jpg/340px-Johnny_Cash_Promotional_Photo_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="479" data-file-height="587" /></a><figcaption>Publicity photo for Sun Records, 1955</figcaption></figure> In 1954, Cash and his first wife Vivian moved to <a href="/wiki/Memphis,_Tennessee" title="Memphis, Tennessee">Memphis, Tennessee</a>. He sold appliances while studying to be a radio announcer. At night, he played with guitarist <a href="/wiki/Luther_Perkins" title="Luther Perkins">Luther Perkins</a> and bassist <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Grant" title="Marshall Grant">Marshall Grant</a>. Perkins and Grant were known as the <a href="/wiki/The_Tennessee_Three" title="The Tennessee Three">Tennessee Two</a>. Cash worked up the courage to visit the <a href="/wiki/Sun_Records" title="Sun Records">Sun Records</a> studio, hoping to get a recording contract.<a href="#cite_note-44">[41]</a> He auditioned for <a href="/wiki/Sam_Phillips" title="Sam Phillips">Sam Phillips</a> by singing mostly gospel songs, only to learn from the producer that he no longer recorded gospel music. Phillips was rumored to have told Cash to "go home and sin, then come back with a song I can sell". In a 2002 interview, Cash denied that Phillips made any such comment.<a href="#cite_note-45">[42]</a> Cash eventually won over the producer with new songs delivered in his early rockabilly style. In 1955, Cash made his first recordings at Sun, "<a href="/wiki/Hey_Porter" class="mw-redirect" title="Hey Porter">Hey Porter</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Cry!_Cry!_Cry!" title="Cry! Cry! Cry!">Cry! Cry! Cry!</a>", which were released in late June and met with success on the country <a href="/wiki/Hit_parade" title="Hit parade">hit parade</a>. On December 4, 1956, <a href="/wiki/Elvis_Presley" title="Elvis Presley">Elvis Presley</a> dropped in on Phillips while <a href="/wiki/Carl_Perkins" title="Carl Perkins">Carl Perkins</a> was in the studio cutting new tracks, with <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lee_Lewis" title="Jerry Lee Lewis">Jerry Lee Lewis</a> backing him on piano. Cash was also in the studio, and the four started an <a href="/wiki/Impromptu" title="Impromptu">impromptu</a> <a href="/wiki/Jam_session" title="Jam session">jam session</a>. Phillips left the tapes running and the recordings, almost half of which were gospel songs, survived. They have since been released under the title <a href="/wiki/Million_Dollar_Quartet" title="Million Dollar Quartet">Million Dollar Quartet</a>. In Cash: the Autobiography, Cash wrote that he was the farthest from the microphone and sang in a higher pitch to blend in with Elvis. Cash's next record, "Folsom Prison Blues", made the country top five. His "<a href="/wiki/I_Walk_the_Line" title="I Walk the Line">I Walk the Line</a>" became number one on the country charts and entered the pop charts top 20. "<a href="/wiki/Home_of_the_Blues" title="Home of the Blues">Home of the Blues</a>" followed, recorded in July 1957. That same year, Cash became the first Sun artist to release a <a href="/wiki/LP_record" title="LP record">long-playing album</a>. Although he was Sun's most consistently selling and prolific artist at that time, Cash felt constrained by his contract with the small label. Phillips did not want Cash to record gospel and was paying him a 3% royalty rather than the standard rate of 5%. Presley had already left Sun, and Cash felt that Phillips was focusing most of his attention and promotion on Lewis. In 1958, Cash left Phillips to sign a lucrative offer with <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Records" title="Columbia Records">Columbia Records</a>. His single "<a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Take_Your_Guns_to_Town" title="Don't Take Your Guns to Town">Don't Take Your Guns to Town</a>" became one of his biggest hits. He recorded a collection of gospel songs for his second album for Columbia. However, Cash left behind such a backlog of recordings with Sun that Phillips continued to release new singles and albums featuring previously unreleased material until as late as 1964. Cash was in the unusual position of having new releases out on two labels concurrently. Sun's 1960 release, a cover of "<a href="/wiki/Oh_Lonesome_Me" title="Oh Lonesome Me">Oh Lonesome Me</a>", made it to number 13 on the C&W charts.<a href="#cite_note-46">[d]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Johnny_Cash_-_Cash_Box_1957.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Johnny_Cash_-_Cash_Box_1957.jpg/220px-Johnny_Cash_-_Cash_Box_1957.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Johnny_Cash_-_Cash_Box_1957.jpg/330px-Johnny_Cash_-_Cash_Box_1957.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Johnny_Cash_-_Cash_Box_1957.jpg/440px-Johnny_Cash_-_Cash_Box_1957.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4213" data-file-height="3480" /></a><figcaption>Cash on the cover of <a href="/wiki/Cashbox_(magazine)" title="Cashbox (magazine)">Cash Box</a> magazine, September 7, 1957</figcaption></figure> Early in his career, Cash was given the teasing nickname "the Undertaker" by fellow artists because of his habit of wearing black clothes. He said he chose them because they were easier to keep looking clean on long tours.<a href="#cite_note-47">[43]</a> In the early 1960s, Cash toured with the Carter Family, which by this time regularly included <a href="/wiki/Maybelle_Carter" title="Maybelle Carter">Mother Maybelle</a>'s daughters, <a href="/wiki/Anita_Carter" title="Anita Carter">Anita</a>, June, and <a href="/wiki/Helen_Carter" title="Helen Carter">Helen</a>. June later recalled admiring him from afar during these tours. In the 1960s, he appeared on <a href="/wiki/Pete_Seeger" title="Pete Seeger">Pete Seeger</a>'s short-lived television series <a href="/wiki/Rainbow_Quest" title="Rainbow Quest">Rainbow Quest</a>.<a href="#cite_note-48">[44]</a> He also acted in, and wrote and sang the opening theme for, a 1961 film entitled <a href="/wiki/Five_Minutes_to_Live" title="Five Minutes to Live">Five Minutes to Live</a>. It was later re-released as Door-to-door Maniac. Cash's career was handled by <a href="/wiki/Saul_Holiff" title="Saul Holiff">Saul Holiff</a>, a <a href="/wiki/London,_Ontario" title="London, Ontario">London, Ontario</a>, promoter. Their relationship was the subject of Saul's son's biopic <a href="/wiki/My_Father_and_the_Man_in_Black" title="My Father and the Man in Black">My Father and the Man in Black</a>.<a href="#cite_note-49">[45]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Outlaw_image">Outlaw image</h3></div> As his career was taking off in the late 1950s, Cash started drinking heavily and became addicted to <a href="/wiki/Amphetamine" title="Amphetamine">amphetamines</a> and <a href="/wiki/Barbiturate" title="Barbiturate">barbiturates</a>. For a brief time, he shared an apartment in Nashville with <a href="/wiki/Waylon_Jennings" title="Waylon Jennings">Waylon Jennings</a>, who was deeply addicted to amphetamines. Cash would use the stimulants to stay awake during tours. Friends joked about his "nervousness" and erratic behavior, many ignoring the warning signs of his worsening <a href="/wiki/Drug_addiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Drug addiction">drug addiction</a>. Although he was in many ways spiraling out of control, Cash could still deliver hits due to his frenetic creativity. His rendition of "<a href="/wiki/Ring_of_Fire_(song)" title="Ring of Fire (song)">Ring of Fire</a>" was a <a href="/wiki/Crossover_(music)" class="mw-redirect" title="Crossover (music)">crossover</a> hit, reaching number one on the country charts and entering the top 20 on the pop charts. It was originally performed by <a href="/wiki/June_Carter" class="mw-redirect" title="June Carter">June Carter</a>'s sister, but the signature <a href="/wiki/Mariachi" title="Mariachi">mariachi</a>-style horn arrangement was provided by Cash.<a href="#cite_note-pc10-50">[46]</a> He said that it had come to him in a dream. His first wife Vivian (Liberto) Cash claimed a different version of the origins of "Ring of Fire". In her book, I Walked the Line: My Life with Johnny (2007), Liberto says that Cash gave Carter half the songwriting credit for monetary reasons.<a href="#cite_note-51">[47]</a> In June 1965, Cash's camper caught fire during a fishing trip with his nephew Damon Fielder in <a href="/wiki/Los_Padres_National_Forest" title="Los Padres National Forest">Los Padres National Forest</a> in California. It set off a forest fire that burned several hundred acres and nearly caused his death.<a href="#cite_note-52">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-53">[49]</a> Cash claimed that the fire was caused by sparks from a defective exhaust system on his camper, but Fielder thought that Cash started a fire to stay warm and, under the influence of drugs, failed to notice the fire getting out of control.<a href="#cite_note-54">[50]</a> When the judge asked Cash why he did it, Cash said, "I didn't do it, my truck did, and it's dead, so you can't question it."<a href="#cite_note-55">[51]</a> The fire destroyed 508 acres (206 ha), burned the foliage off three mountains and drove off 49 of the refuge's 53 endangered <a href="/wiki/California_condor" title="California condor">California condors</a>.<a href="#cite_note-56">[52]</a> Cash was unrepentant and said, "I don't care about your damn yellow buzzards."<a href="#cite_note-LAT_Hilburn-57">[53]</a> The federal government sued him and was awarded $125,172. Cash eventually <a href="/wiki/Settlement_(law)" class="mw-redirect" title="Settlement (law)">settled</a> the case and paid $82,001.<a href="#cite_note-58">[54]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Johnny_Cash_and_The_Tennessee_Three_1963.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Johnny_Cash_and_The_Tennessee_Three_1963.JPG/220px-Johnny_Cash_and_The_Tennessee_Three_1963.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Johnny_Cash_and_The_Tennessee_Three_1963.JPG/330px-Johnny_Cash_and_The_Tennessee_Three_1963.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Johnny_Cash_and_The_Tennessee_Three_1963.JPG/440px-Johnny_Cash_and_The_Tennessee_Three_1963.JPG 2x" data-file-width="619" data-file-height="430" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/The_Tennessee_Three" title="The Tennessee Three">The Tennessee Three</a> with Cash in 1963</figcaption></figure> Although Cash cultivated a romantic <a href="/wiki/Outlaw" title="Outlaw">outlaw</a> image, he never served a prison sentence. Despite landing in jail seven times for <a href="/wiki/Misdemeanor" title="Misdemeanor">misdemeanors</a>, he was held only one night each time. On May 11, 1965, he was arrested in <a href="/wiki/Starkville,_Mississippi" title="Starkville, Mississippi">Starkville, Mississippi</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Trespassing" class="mw-redirect" title="Trespassing">trespassing</a> late at night onto private property to pick flowers. (He used this incident as the basis for the song "Starkville City Jail". He discussed this on his live At San Quentin album.)<a href="#cite_note-59">[55]</a> While on tour later that year, he was arrested October 4 in <a href="/wiki/El_Paso,_Texas" title="El Paso, Texas">El Paso, Texas</a>, by a <a href="/wiki/Narcotic" title="Narcotic">narcotics</a> squad. The officers suspected he was <a href="/wiki/Smuggling" title="Smuggling">smuggling</a> <a href="/wiki/Heroin" title="Heroin">heroin</a> from Mexico, but found instead 688 <a href="/wiki/Dexedrine" class="mw-redirect" title="Dexedrine">Dexedrine</a> capsules (amphetamines) and 475 <a href="/wiki/Meprobamate" title="Meprobamate">Equanil</a> (sedatives or tranquilizers) tablets hidden inside his guitar case. Because the pills were prescription drugs rather than illegal narcotics, Cash received a <a href="/wiki/Suspended_sentence" title="Suspended sentence">suspended sentence</a>. He posted a $1,500 bond and was released until his arraignment.<a href="#cite_note-60">[56]</a> In this period of the mid-1960s, Cash released a number of <a href="/wiki/Concept_album" title="Concept album">concept albums</a>. His <a href="/wiki/Bitter_Tears" class="mw-redirect" title="Bitter Tears">Bitter Tears</a> (1964) was devoted to spoken word and songs addressing the plight of <a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native Americans</a> and mistreatment by the government. While initially reaching charts, this album met with resistance from some fans and radio stations, which rejected its controversial take on social issues. In 2011, a book was published about it, leading to a re-recording of the songs by contemporary artists and the making of a documentary film about Cash's efforts with the album. This film was aired on PBS in February and November 2016. His <a href="/wiki/Sings_the_Ballads_of_the_True_West" class="mw-redirect" title="Sings the Ballads of the True West">Sings the Ballads of the True West</a> (1965) was an experimental double record, mixing authentic frontier songs with Cash's spoken narration. Reaching a low with his severe drug addiction and destructive behavior, Cash and his first wife divorced after having separated in 1962. Some venues cancelled his performances, but he continued to find success. In 1967, Cash's duet with June Carter, "<a href="/wiki/Jackson_(song)" title="Jackson (song)">Jackson</a>", won a <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy Award">Grammy Award</a>.<a href="#cite_note-61">[57]</a> Cash was last arrested in 1967 in <a href="/wiki/Walker_County,_Georgia" title="Walker County, Georgia">Walker County, Georgia</a>, after police found he was carrying a bag of prescription pills when in a car accident. Cash attempted to bribe a local deputy, who turned the money down. He was jailed for the night in <a href="/wiki/LaFayette,_Georgia" title="LaFayette, Georgia">LaFayette, Georgia</a>. Sheriff Ralph Jones released him after giving him a long talk, warning him about the danger of his behavior and wasted potential. Cash credited that experience with helping him turn around and save his life. He later returned to LaFayette to play a benefit concert; it attracted 12,000 people (the city population was less than 9,000 at the time) and raised $75,000 for the high school.<a href="#cite_note-62">[58]</a> Reflecting on his past in a 1997 interview, Cash noted: "I was taking the pills for awhile, and then the pills started taking me."<a href="#cite_note-63">[59]</a> June, Maybelle, and Ezra Carter moved into Cash's mansion for a month to help him get off drugs. Cash proposed onstage to June on February 22, 1968, at a concert at the <a href="/wiki/London_Gardens" class="mw-redirect" title="London Gardens">London Gardens</a> in London, Ontario, Canada. The couple married a week later (on March 1) in <a href="/wiki/Franklin,_Kentucky" title="Franklin, Kentucky">Franklin, Kentucky</a>. She had agreed to marry Cash after he had "cleaned up."<a href="#cite_note-64">[60]</a> Cash's journey included rediscovery of his Christian faith. He took an "<a href="/wiki/Altar_call" title="Altar call">altar call</a>" in Evangel Temple, a small church in the Nashville area, pastored by Reverend Jimmie Rodgers Snow, son of country music legend <a href="/wiki/Hank_Snow" title="Hank Snow">Hank Snow</a>. According to <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Grant" title="Marshall Grant">Marshall Grant</a>, though, Cash did not completely stop using amphetamines in 1968; and did not fully end drug use for another two years. He was drug-free for a period of seven years. In his memoir about time with Cash, Grant said that the birth of Cash's son, <a href="/wiki/John_Carter_Cash" title="John Carter Cash">John Carter Cash</a>, inspired the singer to end his dependence.<a href="#cite_note-Grant_page_92-65">[61]</a> Cash began using amphetamines again in 1977. By 1983, he was deeply addicted again. He entered rehab at the <a href="/wiki/Betty_Ford_Clinic" class="mw-redirect" title="Betty Ford Clinic">Betty Ford Clinic</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rancho_Mirage,_California" title="Rancho Mirage, California">Rancho Mirage</a> for treatment. He stayed off drugs for several years, but relapsed. In 1989, he entered Nashville's Cumberland Heights Alcohol and Drug Treatment Center. In 1992, he started care at the Loma Linda Behavioral Medicine Center in <a href="/wiki/Loma_Linda,_California" title="Loma Linda, California">Loma Linda, California</a>, for his final rehabilitation treatment. (Several months later, his son followed him into this facility for treatment.)<a href="#cite_note-Grant-66">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-John_Carter_Cash-67">[63]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Folsom_and_other_prison_concerts">Folsom and other prison concerts</h3></div> In the late 1950s Cash began performing concerts at prisons. He played his first notable prison concert on January 1, 1958, at <a href="/wiki/San_Quentin_State_Prison" class="mw-redirect" title="San Quentin State Prison">San Quentin State Prison</a> in California.<a href="#cite_note-cash1958-68">[64]</a> These performances were recorded live, and released on highly successful albums: <a href="/wiki/At_Folsom_Prison" title="At Folsom Prison">Johnny Cash at Folsom Prison</a> (1968) and <a href="/wiki/At_San_Quentin" title="At San Quentin">Johnny Cash at San Quentin</a> (1969). Both live albums reached number one on Billboard country album music and the latter crossed over to reach the top of the Billboard pop album chart. In 1969, Cash became an international hit when he eclipsed even <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a> by selling 6.5 million albums.<a href="#cite_note-69">[65]</a> In comparison, the prison concerts were much more successful than his later live albums such as Strawberry Cake recorded in London and Live at Madison Square Garden, which peaked at numbers 33 and 39 on the album charts, respectively. The <a href="/wiki/Folsom_State_Prison" title="Folsom State Prison">Folsom Prison</a> record was introduced by a rendition of his "Folsom Prison Blues", while the <a href="/wiki/San_Quentin" class="mw-redirect" title="San Quentin">San Quentin</a> record included the crossover hit single "<a href="/wiki/A_Boy_Named_Sue" title="A Boy Named Sue">A Boy Named Sue</a>", a <a href="/wiki/Shel_Silverstein" title="Shel Silverstein">Shel Silverstein</a> novelty song that reached number one on the country charts and number two on the U.S. <a href="/wiki/Top_40" title="Top 40">top-10</a> pop charts. In 1972 Cash performed at the <a href="/wiki/%C3%96ster%C3%A5ker_Prison" title="Österåker Prison">Österåker Prison</a> in Sweden. The live album <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A5_%C3%96ster%C3%A5ker" title="På Österåker">På Österåker</a> (At Österåker) was released in 1973. "San Quentin" was recorded with Cash replacing "San Quentin" with "Österåker". In 1976, a concert at <a href="/wiki/Tennessee_State_Prison" title="Tennessee State Prison">Tennessee State Prison</a> was videotaped for TV broadcast. It was posthumously released after Cash's death as a CD entitled <a href="/wiki/A_Concert_Behind_Prison_Walls" title="A Concert Behind Prison Walls">A Concert Behind Prison Walls</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Activism_for_Native_Americans">Activism for Native Americans</h3></div> Cash used his stardom and economic status to bring awareness to the issues surrounding the Native American people.<a href="#cite_note-70">[66]</a> Cash sang songs about indigenous humanity in an effort to confront the U.S. government. Many non-Native Americans did not address those topics in their music.<a href="#cite_note-71">[67]</a> In 1965, Cash and June Carter appeared on <a href="/wiki/Pete_Seeger" title="Pete Seeger">Pete Seeger</a>'s TV show, Rainbow Quest, on which Cash explained his start as an activist for Native Americans: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">In '57, I wrote a song called "Old Apache Squaw" and then forgot the so-called Indian protest for a while, but nobody else seemed to speak up with any volume of voice.<a href="#cite_note-72">[68]</a></blockquote> Columbia Music, the label for which Cash was recording then, was opposed to putting the song on his next album, considering it "too radical for the public".<a href="#cite_note-73">[69]</a> Cash singing songs of Indian tragedy and settler violence went radically against the mainstream of country music in the 1950s, which was dominated by the image of the righteous cowboy who makes the native's soil his own.<a href="#cite_note-74">[70]</a> In 1964, coming off the chart success of his previous album <a href="/wiki/I_Walk_the_Line_(1964_album)" title="I Walk the Line (1964 album)">I Walk the Line</a>, he recorded the aforementioned album <a href="/wiki/Bitter_Tears:_Ballads_of_the_American_Indian" title="Bitter Tears: Ballads of the American Indian">Bitter Tears: Ballads of the American Indian</a>. The album featured stories of a multitude of Indigenous peoples, emphasizing their violent oppression by white settlers: the <a href="/wiki/Pima_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Pima people">Pima people</a> ("The Ballad of <a href="/wiki/Ira_Hayes" title="Ira Hayes">Ira Hayes</a>"), <a href="/wiki/Navajo" title="Navajo">Navajo</a> ("Navajo"), <a href="/wiki/Apache" title="Apache">Apache</a> ("Apache Tears"), <a href="/wiki/Lakota_people" title="Lakota people">Lakota</a> ("Big Foot"), <a href="/wiki/Seneca_people" title="Seneca people">Seneca</a> ("As Long as the Grass Shall Grow"), and <a href="/wiki/Cherokee" title="Cherokee">Cherokee</a> ("The Talking Leaves"). Cash wrote three of the songs himself and one with the help of <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Horton" title="Johnny Horton">Johnny Horton</a>. The majority of these protest songs were written by folk artist <a href="/wiki/Peter_La_Farge" title="Peter La Farge">Peter La Farge</a> (son of <a href="/wiki/Oliver_La_Farge" title="Oliver La Farge">Oliver La Farge</a>, an activist and Pulitzer prizewinner). Cash met the younger La Farge in New York in the 1960s and admired him for his activism.<a href="#cite_note-75">[71]</a> The album's single, "<a href="/wiki/The_Ballad_of_Ira_Hayes" title="The Ballad of Ira Hayes">The Ballad of Ira Hayes</a>" was generally not played by commercial radio. (<a href="/wiki/Ira_Hayes" title="Ira Hayes">Ira Hayes</a> was a Native American who was one of the six soldiers featured in a photo raising the U.S. flag at <a href="/wiki/Iwo_Jima" title="Iwo Jima">Iwo Jima</a> during World War II.) The record label denied it promotion due to what it considered a provocative and "unappealing" nature. Cash faced resistance and was urged by an editor of a country music magazine to leave the <a href="/wiki/Country_Music_Association" title="Country Music Association">Country Music Association</a>, who said: "You and your crowd are just too intelligent to associate with plain country folks, country artists, and country DJs."<a href="#cite_note-auto-76">[72]</a> In reaction, on August 22, 1964, Cash posted a letter as an advertisement in <a href="/wiki/Billboard_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Billboard Magazine">Billboard</a>, calling the record industry cowardly: "D.J.s – station managers – owners [...] where are your guts? I had to fight back when I realized that so many stations are afraid of Ira Hayes. Just one question: WHY??? Ira Hayes is strong medicine [...] So is Rochester, Harlem, Birmingham and Vietnam."<a href="#cite_note-77">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-78">[74]</a> Cash kept promoting the song and persuaded disc jockeys he knew to play it. The song eventually reached number three on the country charts, and the album rose to number two on the album charts.<a href="#cite_note-auto-76">[72]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:JohnnyCashHouse1969.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/JohnnyCashHouse1969.jpg/220px-JohnnyCashHouse1969.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/JohnnyCashHouse1969.jpg/330px-JohnnyCashHouse1969.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/JohnnyCashHouse1969.jpg/440px-JohnnyCashHouse1969.jpg 2x" data-file-width="446" data-file-height="482" /></a><figcaption>Cash in 1969</figcaption></figure> Later, on <a href="/wiki/The_Johnny_Cash_Show" title="The Johnny Cash Show">The Johnny Cash Show</a>, he continued telling stories of Native-American plight, both in song and through short films, such as the history of the <a href="/wiki/Trail_of_Tears" title="Trail of Tears">Trail of Tears</a>.<a href="#cite_note-79">[75]</a> In 1966, in response to his activism, Cash was adopted by the <a href="/wiki/Seneca_people" title="Seneca people">Seneca</a> Nation's Turtle Clan.<a href="#cite_note-senecaadopted-80">[76]</a> He performed benefits in 1968 at the Rosebud Reservation, close to the historical landmark of the massacre at <a href="/wiki/Wounded_Knee_Massacre" title="Wounded Knee Massacre">Wounded Knee</a>, to raise money to help build a school. He also played at the <a href="/wiki/D-Q_University" class="mw-redirect" title="D-Q University">D-Q University</a> in the 1980s.<a href="#cite_note-81">[77]</a> In 1970, Cash recorded a reading of John G. Burnett's 1890, 80th-birthday essay<a href="#cite_note-82">[78]</a> on <a href="/wiki/Cherokee_removal" title="Cherokee removal">Cherokee removal</a> for the Historical Landmarks Association (Nashville).<a href="#cite_note-83">[79]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Johnny_Cash_Show">The Johnny Cash Show</h3></div> From June 1969 to March 1971, Cash starred in his own television show, <a href="/wiki/The_Johnny_Cash_Show" title="The Johnny Cash Show">The Johnny Cash Show</a>, on the <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a> network.<a href="#cite_note-:0-84">[80]</a> Produced by <a href="/wiki/Screen_Gems" title="Screen Gems">Screen Gems</a>, the show was performed at the <a href="/wiki/Ryman_Auditorium" title="Ryman Auditorium">Ryman Auditorium</a> in Nashville. <a href="/wiki/The_Statler_Brothers" title="The Statler Brothers">The Statler Brothers</a> opened for him in every episode; the Carter Family and rockabilly legend Carl Perkins were also part of the regular show entourage. Cash also enjoyed booking mainstream performers as guests; including <a href="/wiki/Linda_Ronstadt" title="Linda Ronstadt">Linda Ronstadt</a> in her first TV appearance, <a href="/wiki/Neil_Young" title="Neil Young">Neil Young</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louis_Armstrong" title="Louis Armstrong">Louis Armstrong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neil_Diamond" title="Neil Diamond">Neil Diamond</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kenny_Rogers_and_the_First_Edition" title="Kenny Rogers and the First Edition">Kenny Rogers and the First Edition</a> (who appeared four times), <a href="/wiki/James_Taylor" title="James Taylor">James Taylor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ray_Charles" title="Ray Charles">Ray Charles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roger_Miller" title="Roger Miller">Roger Miller</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roy_Orbison" title="Roy Orbison">Roy Orbison</a>, <a href="/wiki/Derek_and_the_Dominos" title="Derek and the Dominos">Derek and the Dominos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joni_Mitchell" title="Joni Mitchell">Joni Mitchell</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:0-84">[80]</a> From September 15–18, 1969, in <a href="/wiki/Albuquerque,_New_Mexico" title="Albuquerque, New Mexico">Albuquerque</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a>, he performed a series of four concerts at the <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico_State_Fair" title="New Mexico State Fair">New Mexico State Fair</a> to promote the first season of The Johnny Cash Show.<a href="#cite_note-Johnny_Cash_Infocenter_Albuquerque-85">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-JC_Infocenter_1969-86">[82]</a> These live shows were produced with help from ABC and local concert producer Bennie Sanchez; during these sets, Johnny Cash and <a href="/wiki/Al_Hurricane" title="Al Hurricane">Al Hurricane</a> performed together.<a href="#cite_note-Jojola_2011-87">[83]</a> Also during The Johnny Cash Show era, he contributed the title song and other songs to the film Little Fauss and Big Halsy, which starred <a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_J._Pollard" title="Michael J. Pollard">Michael J. Pollard</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lauren_Hutton" title="Lauren Hutton">Lauren Hutton</a>.<a href="#cite_note-88">[84]</a> The title song, "The Ballad of Little Fauss and Big Halsy", written by Carl Perkins, was nominated for a Golden Globe award in 1971.<a href="#cite_note-89">[85]</a> Cash had first met with Dylan in the mid-1960s and became neighbors in the late 1960s in <a href="/wiki/Woodstock,_New_York" title="Woodstock, New York">Woodstock, New York</a>. Cash was enthusiastic about reintroducing the reclusive Dylan to his audience. Cash sang a duet with Dylan, "<a href="/wiki/Girl_from_the_North_Country" title="Girl from the North Country">Girl from the North Country</a>", on Dylan's country album <a href="/wiki/Nashville_Skyline" title="Nashville Skyline">Nashville Skyline</a> and also wrote the album's <a href="/wiki/Grammy" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy">Grammy</a>-winning <a href="/wiki/Liner_notes" title="Liner notes">liner notes</a>. Another artist who received a major career boost from The Johnny Cash Show was <a href="/wiki/Kris_Kristofferson" title="Kris Kristofferson">Kris Kristofferson</a>, who was beginning to make a name for himself as a singer-songwriter. During a live performance of Kristofferson's "<a href="/wiki/Sunday_Mornin%27_Comin%27_Down" title="Sunday Mornin' Comin' Down">Sunday Mornin' Comin' Down</a>", Cash refused to change the lyrics to suit network executives, singing the song with its references to <a href="/wiki/Cannabis_(drug)" title="Cannabis (drug)">marijuana</a> intact: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><div class="poem"> On a Sunday morning sidewalk I'm wishin', Lord, that I was stoned.<a href="#cite_note-90">[86]</a> </div></blockquote> The closing program of The Johnny Cash Show was a gospel music special. Guests included the <a href="/wiki/The_Blackwood_Brothers" title="The Blackwood Brothers">Blackwood Brothers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mahalia_Jackson" title="Mahalia Jackson">Mahalia Jackson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stuart_Hamblen" title="Stuart Hamblen">Stuart Hamblen</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Billy_Graham" title="Billy Graham">Billy Graham</a>.<a href="#cite_note-91">[87]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_"Man_in_Black"">The "Man in Black"</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Richard_Nixon_and_Johnny_Cash.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/President_Richard_Nixon_and_Johnny_Cash.jpg/220px-President_Richard_Nixon_and_Johnny_Cash.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/President_Richard_Nixon_and_Johnny_Cash.jpg/330px-President_Richard_Nixon_and_Johnny_Cash.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/President_Richard_Nixon_and_Johnny_Cash.jpg/440px-President_Richard_Nixon_and_Johnny_Cash.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3876" data-file-height="2584" /></a><figcaption>Cash advocated <a href="/wiki/Prison_reform" title="Prison reform">prison reform</a> at his July 1972 meeting with President <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a></figcaption></figure> By the early 1970s, Cash had established his public image as the "Man in Black". He regularly performed in entirely black suits with a long, black, knee-length coat. This outfit stood in contrast to the <a href="/wiki/Rhinestone" title="Rhinestone">rhinestone</a> suits and <a href="/wiki/Cowboy_boots" class="mw-redirect" title="Cowboy boots">cowboy boots</a> worn by most of the major country acts of his day. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Johnny-Cash_1972.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Johnny-Cash_1972.jpg/220px-Johnny-Cash_1972.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Johnny-Cash_1972.jpg/330px-Johnny-Cash_1972.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Johnny-Cash_1972.jpg/440px-Johnny-Cash_1972.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1908" data-file-height="1230" /></a><figcaption>Cash performing in <a href="/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen">Bremen</a>, West Germany, in September 1972</figcaption></figure> Cash said he wore all black on behalf of the poor and hungry, the "prisoner who has long paid for his crime", and those who have been betrayed by age or drugs.<a href="#cite_note-85-86-92">[88]</a> He added, "With the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a> as painful in my mind as it was in most other Americans, I wore it 'in mourning' for the lives that could have been' ... Apart from the Vietnam War being over, I don't see much reason to change my position ... The old are still neglected, the poor are still poor, the young are still dying before their time, and we're not making many moves to make things right. There's still plenty of darkness to carry off."<a href="#cite_note-85-86-92">[88]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:One_piece_at_a_time.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/One_piece_at_a_time.jpg/220px-One_piece_at_a_time.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/One_piece_at_a_time.jpg/330px-One_piece_at_a_time.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/One_piece_at_a_time.jpg/440px-One_piece_at_a_time.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1561" data-file-height="1152" /></a><figcaption>Cash in the "one piece at a time" Cadillac</figcaption></figure> Initially, he and his band had worn black shirts because that was the only matching color they had among their various outfits. He wore other colors on stage early in his career, but he claimed to like wearing black both on and off stage. He stated that political reasons aside, he simply liked black as his on-stage color.<a href="#cite_note-Page_64-10">[9]</a> The outdated <a href="/wiki/Uniforms_of_the_United_States_Navy" title="Uniforms of the United States Navy">US Navy's winter blue uniform</a> used to be referred to by sailors as "Johnny Cashes", as the uniform's shirt, tie, and trousers are solid black.<a href="#cite_note-93">[89]</a> In the mid-1970s, Cash's popularity and number of hit songs began to decline. He made commercials for <a href="/wiki/Amoco" title="Amoco">Amoco</a> and <a href="/wiki/STP_(motor_oil_company)" title="STP (motor oil company)">STP</a>, an unpopular enterprise at the time of the <a href="/wiki/1970s_energy_crisis" title="1970s energy crisis">1970s energy crisis</a>. In 1976, he made commercials for <a href="/wiki/Lionel_Corporation" title="Lionel Corporation">Lionel Trains</a>, for which he also wrote the music.<a href="#cite_note-94">[90]</a> However, his first autobiography, Man in Black, was published in 1975 and sold 1.3 million copies. A second, Cash: The Autobiography, appeared in 1997. Cash's friendship with <a href="/wiki/Billy_Graham" title="Billy Graham">Billy Graham</a><a href="#cite_note-95">[91]</a> led to his production of a film about the life of Jesus, <a href="/wiki/Gospel_Road:_A_Story_of_Jesus" title="Gospel Road: A Story of Jesus">Gospel Road: A Story of Jesus</a>, which Cash co-wrote and narrated. It was released in 1973. Cash viewed the film as a statement of his personal faith rather than a means of proselytizing.<a href="#cite_note-96">[92]</a> Cash and June Carter Cash appeared several times on the Billy Graham Crusade TV specials, and Cash continued to include gospel and religious songs on many of his albums, though Columbia declined to release <a href="/wiki/A_Believer_Sings_the_Truth" title="A Believer Sings the Truth">A Believer Sings the Truth</a>, a gospel double-LP Cash recorded in 1979 and which ended up being released on an independent label even with Cash still under contract to Columbia. On November 22, 1974, CBS ran his one-hour TV special entitled Riding The Rails, a musical history of trains. He continued to appear on television, hosting Christmas specials on <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a> in the late 1970s and early 1980s. Later television appearances included a starring role in an episode of <a href="/wiki/List_of_Columbo_episodes#Season_3" title="List of Columbo episodes">Columbo</a>, entitled "Swan Song". June and he appeared in an episode of <a href="/wiki/Little_House_on_the_Prairie_(TV_series)" title="Little House on the Prairie (TV series)">Little House on the Prairie</a>, entitled "The Collection". He gave a performance as abolitionist <a href="/wiki/John_Brown_(abolitionist)" title="John Brown (abolitionist)">John Brown</a> in the 1985 <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a> television miniseries <a href="/wiki/North_and_South_(TV_miniseries)" class="mw-redirect" title="North and South (TV miniseries)">North and South</a>. In the 1990s, Johnny and June appeared in <a href="/wiki/Dr._Quinn,_Medicine_Woman" title="Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman">Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman</a> in recurring roles. He was friendly with every US president, starting with <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a>. He was closest to <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a>, with whom he became close friends and who was a distant cousin of his wife, June.<a href="#cite_note-97">[93]</a> When invited to perform at the <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a> for the first time in 1970,<a href="#cite_note-98">[94]</a> Richard Nixon's office requested that he play "<a href="/wiki/Okie_from_Muskogee_(song)" title="Okie from Muskogee (song)">Okie from Muskogee</a>" (a satirical <a href="/wiki/Merle_Haggard" title="Merle Haggard">Merle Haggard</a> song about people who despised hippies, young drug users and Vietnam war protesters), "Welfare Cadillac" (a Guy Drake song which chastises the integrity of welfare recipients), and "A Boy Named Sue". Cash declined to play the first two and instead selected other songs, including "The Ballad of <a href="/wiki/Ira_Hayes" title="Ira Hayes">Ira Hayes</a>" and his own compositions, "<a href="/wiki/What_Is_Truth" title="What Is Truth">What Is Truth</a>" and "Man in Black". Cash wrote that the reasons for denying Nixon's song choices were not knowing them and having fairly short notice to rehearse them, rather than any political reason.<a href="#cite_note-99">[95]</a> However, Cash added, even if Nixon's office had given Cash enough time to learn and rehearse the songs, their choice of pieces that conveyed "antihippie and antiblack" sentiments might have backfired.<a href="#cite_note-100">[96]</a> In his remarks when introducing Cash, Nixon joked that one thing he had learned about him was one did not tell him what to sing.<a href="#cite_note-101">[97]</a> Johnny Cash was the grand marshal of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Bicentennial" title="United States Bicentennial">United States Bicentennial</a> parade.<a href="#cite_note-102">[98]</a> He wore a shirt from <a href="/wiki/Nudie_Cohn" title="Nudie Cohn">Nudie Cohn</a> which sold for $25,000 in auction in 2010.<a href="#cite_note-103">[99]</a> After the parade he gave a concert at the <a href="/wiki/Washington_Monument" title="Washington Monument">Washington Monument</a>.<a href="#cite_note-104">[100]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Highwaymen_and_departure_from_Columbia_Records">Highwaymen and departure from Columbia Records</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Highwaymen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/7f/Highwaymen.jpg/220px-Highwaymen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/7f/Highwaymen.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="306" data-file-height="325" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/The_Highwaymen_(country_supergroup)" title="The Highwaymen (country supergroup)">The Highwaymen</a> members <a href="/wiki/Kris_Kristofferson" title="Kris Kristofferson">Kris Kristofferson</a>, Johnny Cash, <a href="/wiki/Waylon_Jennings" title="Waylon Jennings">Waylon Jennings</a>, <a href="/wiki/Willie_Nelson" title="Willie Nelson">Willie Nelson</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cashs_Tourbus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Cashs_Tourbus.jpg/220px-Cashs_Tourbus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Cashs_Tourbus.jpg/330px-Cashs_Tourbus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Cashs_Tourbus.jpg/440px-Cashs_Tourbus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1988" data-file-height="1337" /></a><figcaption>Cash's tour bus</figcaption></figure> In 1980, Cash became the <a href="/wiki/Country_Music_Hall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="Country Music Hall of Fame">Country Music Hall of Fame</a>'s youngest living inductee at age 48, but during the 1980s, his records failed to make a major impact on the country charts, although he continued to tour successfully. In the mid-1980s, he recorded and toured with <a href="/wiki/Waylon_Jennings" title="Waylon Jennings">Waylon Jennings</a>, <a href="/wiki/Willie_Nelson" title="Willie Nelson">Willie Nelson</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kris_Kristofferson" title="Kris Kristofferson">Kris Kristofferson</a> as <a href="/wiki/The_Highwaymen_(country_supergroup)" title="The Highwaymen (country supergroup)">the Highwaymen</a>, making three hit albums, which were released beginning with the originally titled Highwayman in 1985, followed by Highwaymen 2 in 1990, and concluding with Highwaymen – The Road Goes On Forever in 1995. During that period, Cash appeared in a number of television films. In 1981, he starred in <a href="/wiki/The_Pride_of_Jesse_Hallam" title="The Pride of Jesse Hallam">The Pride of Jesse Hallam</a>, winning fine reviews for a film that called attention to adult <a href="/wiki/Illiteracy" class="mw-redirect" title="Illiteracy">illiteracy</a>. In 1983, he appeared as a heroic sheriff in <a href="/wiki/Murder_in_Coweta_County_(film)" title="Murder in Coweta County (film)">Murder in Coweta County</a>, based on a real-life <a href="/wiki/Murder_in_Coweta_County" title="Murder in Coweta County">Georgia murder</a> case, which co-starred <a href="/wiki/Andy_Griffith" title="Andy Griffith">Andy Griffith</a> as his nemesis. Cash relapsed into addiction after being administered painkillers for a serious abdominal injury in 1983 caused by an incident in which he was kicked and wounded by an <a href="/wiki/Ostrich" title="Ostrich">ostrich</a> on his farm.<a href="#cite_note-105">[101]</a> At a hospital visit in 1988, this time to watch over Waylon Jennings (who was recovering from a heart attack), Jennings suggested that Cash have himself checked into the hospital for his own heart condition. Doctors recommended preventive heart surgery, and Cash underwent <a href="/wiki/Coronary_artery_bypass_surgery" title="Coronary artery bypass surgery">double bypass surgery</a> in the same hospital. Both recovered, although Cash refused to use any prescription painkillers, fearing a relapse into dependency. Cash later claimed that during his operation, he had what is called a "<a href="/wiki/Near-death_experience" title="Near-death experience">near-death experience</a>". In 1984, Cash released a self-parody recording titled "<a href="/wiki/The_Chicken_in_Black" title="The Chicken in Black">The Chicken in Black</a>" about Cash's brain being transplanted into a chicken and Cash receiving a bank robber's brain in return. Biographer Robert Hilburn, in his 2013 book Johnny Cash: The Life, disputes the claim made that Cash chose to record an intentionally poor song in protest of Columbia's treatment of him. On the contrary, Hilburn writes, it was Columbia that presented Cash with the song, which Cash – who had previously scored major chart hits with comedic material such as "A Boy Named Sue" and "One Piece at a Time" – accepted enthusiastically, performing the song live on stage and filming a comedic music video in which he dresses up in a superhero-like bank-robber costume. According to Hilburn, Cash's enthusiasm for the song waned after Waylon Jennings told Cash he looked "like a buffoon" in the music video (which was showcased during Cash's 1984 Christmas TV special), and Cash subsequently demanded that Columbia withdraw the music video from broadcast and recall the single from stores—interrupting its bona fide chart success—and termed the venture "a fiasco".<a href="#cite_note-106">[102]</a> Between 1981 and 1984, he recorded several sessions with famed <a href="/wiki/Countrypolitan" class="mw-redirect" title="Countrypolitan">countrypolitan</a> producer <a href="/wiki/Billy_Sherrill" title="Billy Sherrill">Billy Sherrill</a> (who also produced "The Chicken in Black"), which were shelved; they would be released by Columbia's sister label, <a href="/wiki/Legacy_Recordings" title="Legacy Recordings">Legacy Recordings</a>, in 2014 as <a href="/wiki/Out_Among_the_Stars" title="Out Among the Stars">Out Among the Stars</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ats-107">[103]</a> Around this time, Cash also recorded <a href="/wiki/Believe_in_Him" title="Believe in Him">an album of gospel recordings</a> that ended up being released by another label around the time of his departure from Columbia (this due to Columbia closing down its Priority Records division that was to have released the recordings). After more unsuccessful recordings were released between 1984 and 1985, Cash left Columbia. In 1986, Cash returned to Sun Studios in Memphis to team up with <a href="/wiki/Roy_Orbison" title="Roy Orbison">Roy Orbison</a>, Jerry Lee Lewis, and Carl Perkins to create the album <a href="/wiki/Class_of_%2755" class="mw-redirect" title="Class of '55">Class of '55</a>; according to Hilburn, Columbia still had Cash under contract at the time, so special arrangements had to be made to allow him to participate.<a href="#cite_note-108">[104]</a> Also in 1986, Cash published his only novel, Man in White, a book about <a href="/wiki/Paul_the_Apostle" title="Paul the Apostle">Saul</a> and his conversion to become the Apostle Paul. He recorded Johnny Cash Reads The Complete <a href="/wiki/New_Testament" title="New Testament">New Testament</a> in 1990. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="American_Recordings">American Recordings</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Johnny_Cash_sings_a_duet_with_a_Navy_lieutenant.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Johnny_Cash_sings_a_duet_with_a_Navy_lieutenant.jpg/220px-Johnny_Cash_sings_a_duet_with_a_Navy_lieutenant.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Johnny_Cash_sings_a_duet_with_a_Navy_lieutenant.jpg/330px-Johnny_Cash_sings_a_duet_with_a_Navy_lieutenant.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Johnny_Cash_sings_a_duet_with_a_Navy_lieutenant.jpg/440px-Johnny_Cash_sings_a_duet_with_a_Navy_lieutenant.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2874" data-file-height="1836" /></a><figcaption>Johnny Cash sings with a Navy lieutenant during a military event <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> January 1987</figcaption></figure> After Columbia Records dropped Cash from his recording contract, he had a short and unsuccessful stint with <a href="/wiki/Mercury_Records" title="Mercury Records">Mercury Records</a> from 1987 to 1991. During this time, he recorded an album of new versions of some of his best-known Sun and Columbia hits, as well as <a href="/wiki/Water_from_the_Wells_of_Home" title="Water from the Wells of Home">Water from the Wells of Home</a>, a duets album that paired him with, among others, his children <a href="/wiki/Rosanne_Cash" title="Rosanne Cash">Rosanne Cash</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Carter_Cash" title="John Carter Cash">John Carter Cash</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a>. A <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Cash_Country_Christmas" class="mw-redirect" title="Johnny Cash Country Christmas">one-off Christmas album</a> recorded for <a href="/wiki/Delta_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Delta Records">Delta Records</a> followed his Mercury contract. Though Cash would never have another chart hit from 1991 until his death, his career was rejuvenated in the 1990s, leading to popularity with an audience which was not traditionally considered interested in country music. In 1988, British post-punk musicians <a href="/wiki/Marc_Riley" title="Marc Riley">Marc Riley</a> (formerly of <a href="/wiki/The_Fall_(band)" title="The Fall (band)">the Fall</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Jon_Langford" title="Jon Langford">Jon Langford</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_Mekons" title="The Mekons">the Mekons</a>) put together 'Til Things Are Brighter, a <a href="/wiki/Tribute_album" class="mw-redirect" title="Tribute album">tribute album</a> featuring mostly British-based indie-rock acts' interpretations of Cash's songs. Cash was enthusiastic about the project, telling Langford that it was a "morale booster"; Rosanne Cash later said "he felt a real connection with those musicians and very validated ... It was very good for him: he was in his element. He absolutely understood what they were tapping into, and loved it". The album attracted press attention on both sides of the Atlantic.<a href="#cite_note-109">[105]</a> In 1991, he sang a version of "Man in Black" for the <a href="/wiki/Christian_punk" title="Christian punk">Christian punk</a> band <a href="/wiki/One_Bad_Pig" title="One Bad Pig">One Bad Pig</a>'s album I Scream Sunday. In 1993, he sang "<a href="/wiki/The_Wanderer_(U2_song)" title="The Wanderer (U2 song)">The Wanderer</a>", the closing track of <a href="/wiki/U2" title="U2">U2</a>'s album <a href="/wiki/Zooropa" title="Zooropa">Zooropa</a>. According to Rolling Stone writer Adam Gold, "The Wanderer" – written for Cash by Bono, "defies both the U2 and Cash canons, combining rhythmic and textural elements of Nineties synth-pop with a Countrypolitan lament fit for the closing credits of a Seventies western."<a href="#cite_note-110">[106]</a> No longer sought-after by major labels, he was offered a contract with producer <a href="/wiki/Rick_Rubin" title="Rick Rubin">Rick Rubin</a>'s <a href="/wiki/American_Recordings_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="American Recordings (US)">American Recordings</a> label, which had recently been rebranded from Def American, under which name it was better known for rap and <a href="/wiki/Hard_rock" title="Hard rock">hard rock</a>. Under Rubin's supervision, he recorded <a href="/wiki/American_Recordings_(album)" title="American Recordings (album)">American Recordings</a> (1994) in his living room, accompanied only by his <a href="/wiki/C._F._Martin_%26_Company" title="C. F. Martin & Company">Martin</a> Dreadnought guitar – one of many Cash played throughout his career.<a href="#cite_note-111">[107]</a> The album featured covers of contemporary artists selected by Rubin. The album had a great deal of critical and commercial success, winning a Grammy for <a href="/wiki/Best_Contemporary_Folk_Album" class="mw-redirect" title="Best Contemporary Folk Album">Best Contemporary Folk Album</a>. Cash wrote that his reception at the 1994 <a href="/wiki/Glastonbury_Festival" title="Glastonbury Festival">Glastonbury Festival</a> was one of the highlights of his career. This was the beginning of a decade of music industry accolades and commercial success. He teamed up with <a href="/wiki/Brooks_%26_Dunn" title="Brooks & Dunn">Brooks & Dunn</a> to contribute "Folsom Prison Blues" to the AIDS benefit album <a href="/wiki/Red_Hot_%2B_Country" title="Red Hot + Country">Red Hot + Country</a> produced by the <a href="/wiki/Red_Hot_Organization" title="Red Hot Organization">Red Hot Organization</a>. On the same album, he performed Bob Dylan's "<a href="/wiki/Forever_Young_(Bob_Dylan_song)" title="Forever Young (Bob Dylan song)">Forever Young</a>".[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Cash and his wife appeared on a number of episodes of the television series <a href="/wiki/Dr._Quinn,_Medicine_Woman" title="Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman">Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman</a>. He also lent his voice for a <a href="/wiki/Cameo_role" class="mw-redirect" title="Cameo role">cameo role</a> in <a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons" title="The Simpsons">The Simpsons</a> episode "<a href="/wiki/El_Viaje_Misterioso_de_Nuestro_Jomer_(The_Mysterious_Voyage_of_Homer)" title="El Viaje Misterioso de Nuestro Jomer (The Mysterious Voyage of Homer)">El Viaje Misterioso de Nuestro Jomer (The Mysterious Voyage of Homer)</a>", as the "Space Coyote" that guides <a href="/wiki/Homer_Simpson" title="Homer Simpson">Homer Simpson</a> on a spiritual quest. Cash was joined by guitarist <a href="/wiki/Kim_Thayil" title="Kim Thayil">Kim Thayil</a> of <a href="/wiki/Soundgarden" title="Soundgarden">Soundgarden</a>, bassist <a href="/wiki/Krist_Novoselic" title="Krist Novoselic">Krist Novoselic</a> of <a href="/wiki/Nirvana_(band)" title="Nirvana (band)">Nirvana</a>, and drummer <a href="/wiki/Sean_Kinney" title="Sean Kinney">Sean Kinney</a> of <a href="/wiki/Alice_in_Chains" title="Alice in Chains">Alice in Chains</a> for a cover of <a href="/wiki/Willie_Nelson" title="Willie Nelson">Willie Nelson</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/Red_Headed_Stranger" title="Red Headed Stranger">Time of the Preacher</a>", featured on the tribute album Twisted Willie, released in January 1996.<a href="#cite_note-112">[108]</a> In 1996, Cash collaborated with <a href="/wiki/Tom_Petty_and_the_Heartbreakers" title="Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers">Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers</a> on <a href="/wiki/Unchained_(Johnny_Cash_album)" title="Unchained (Johnny Cash album)">Unchained</a> (also known as American Recordings II), which won the <a href="/wiki/Best_Country_Album" class="mw-redirect" title="Best Country Album">Best Country Album</a> Grammy in 1998. The album was produced by Rick Rubin with <a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Massy" title="Sylvia Massy">Sylvia Massy</a> engineering and mixing. A majority of Unchained was recorded at <a href="/wiki/Sound_City_Studios" title="Sound City Studios">Sound City Studios</a> and featured guest appearances by <a href="/wiki/Lindsey_Buckingham" title="Lindsey Buckingham">Lindsey Buckingham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mick_Fleetwood" title="Mick Fleetwood">Mick Fleetwood</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Marty_Stuart" title="Marty Stuart">Marty Stuart</a>. Believing he did not explain enough of himself in his 1975 autobiography Man in Black, he wrote Cash: The Autobiography in 1997. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_years_and_death">Later years and death</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:President_George_W._Bush_and_Laura_Bush_stand_with_Johnny_Cash.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/President_George_W._Bush_and_Laura_Bush_stand_with_Johnny_Cash.jpg/220px-President_George_W._Bush_and_Laura_Bush_stand_with_Johnny_Cash.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/President_George_W._Bush_and_Laura_Bush_stand_with_Johnny_Cash.jpg/330px-President_George_W._Bush_and_Laura_Bush_stand_with_Johnny_Cash.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/President_George_W._Bush_and_Laura_Bush_stand_with_Johnny_Cash.jpg/440px-President_George_W._Bush_and_Laura_Bush_stand_with_Johnny_Cash.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="667" /></a><figcaption>Cash with <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President</a> <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> and <a href="/wiki/First_Lady_of_the_United_States" title="First Lady of the United States">First Lady</a> <a href="/wiki/Laura_Bush" title="Laura Bush">Laura Bush</a> in 2002</figcaption></figure> In 1997, during a trip to New York City, Cash was diagnosed with the <a href="/wiki/Neurodegenerative" class="mw-redirect" title="Neurodegenerative">neurodegenerative</a> disease <a href="/wiki/Multiple_system_atrophy" title="Multiple system atrophy">Shy–Drager syndrome</a>, a form of <a href="/wiki/Multiple_system_atrophy" title="Multiple system atrophy">multiple system atrophy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-113">[109]</a> According to biographer Robert Hilburn, the disease was originally misdiagnosed as <a href="/wiki/Parkinson%27s_disease" title="Parkinson's disease">Parkinson's disease</a>, and Cash even announced to his audience that he had Parkinson's after nearly collapsing on stage in <a href="/wiki/Flint,_Michigan" title="Flint, Michigan">Flint, Michigan</a>, on October 25, 1997. Soon afterwards, his diagnosis was changed to Shy–Drager, and Cash was told he had about 18 months to live.<a href="#cite_note-114">[110]</a> The diagnosis was later again altered to <a href="/wiki/Dysautonomia" title="Dysautonomia">autonomic neuropathy</a> associated with <a href="/wiki/Diabetes" title="Diabetes">diabetes</a>. The illness forced Cash to curtail his touring. He was hospitalized in 1998 with severe <a href="/wiki/Pneumonia" title="Pneumonia">pneumonia</a>, which damaged his lungs. During the last stage of his career, Cash released the albums <a href="/wiki/American_III:_Solitary_Man" title="American III: Solitary Man">American III: Solitary Man</a> (2000) and <a href="/wiki/American_IV:_The_Man_Comes_Around" title="American IV: The Man Comes Around">American IV: The Man Comes Around</a> (2002). American IV included <a href="/wiki/Cover_version" title="Cover version">cover songs</a> by several late 20th-century rock artists, notably "<a href="/wiki/Hurt_(Johnny_Cash_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hurt (Johnny Cash song)">Hurt</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Nine_Inch_Nails" title="Nine Inch Nails">Nine Inch Nails</a> and "<a href="/wiki/Personal_Jesus" title="Personal Jesus">Personal Jesus</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Depeche_Mode" title="Depeche Mode">Depeche Mode</a>.<a href="#cite_note-115">[111]</a> <a href="/wiki/Trent_Reznor" title="Trent Reznor">Trent Reznor</a> of Nine Inch Nails commented that he was initially skeptical about Cash's plan to cover "Hurt", but was later impressed and moved by the rendition.<a href="#cite_note-116">[112]</a> The video for "Hurt" received critical and popular acclaim, including a Grammy Award.<a href="#cite_note-117">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-118">[114]</a> June Carter Cash died on May 15, 2003, aged 73.<a href="#cite_note-119">[115]</a> June had told Cash to keep working, so he continued to record, completing 60 songs in the last four months of his life. He even performed surprise shows at the <a href="/wiki/Carter_Family_Fold" title="Carter Family Fold">Carter Family Fold</a> outside <a href="/wiki/Bristol,_Virginia" title="Bristol, Virginia">Bristol, Virginia</a>. At the July 5, 2003, concert (his last public performance), before singing "Ring of Fire", Cash read a statement that he had written shortly before taking the stage: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">The spirit of June Carter overshadows me tonight with the love she had for me and the love I have for her. We connect somewhere between here and Heaven. She came down for a short visit, I guess, from Heaven to visit with me tonight to give me courage and inspiration like she always has. She's never been one for me except courage and inspiration. I thank God for June Carter. I love her with all my heart.</blockquote> Cash continued to record until shortly before his death. "When June died, it tore him up", Rick Rubin recalled. "He said to me, 'You have to keep me working because I will die if I don't have something to do.' He was in a wheelchair by then and we set him up at his home in Virginia… I couldn't listen to those recordings for two years after he died and it was heartbreaking when he died."<a href="#cite_note-120">[116]</a> Cash's final recordings were made on August 21, 2003, and consisted of "Like the 309", which appeared on <a href="/wiki/American_V:_A_Hundred_Highways" title="American V: A Hundred Highways">American V: A Hundred Highways</a> in 2006, and the final song he completed, "Engine 143", recorded for his son John Carter Cash's planned Carter Family tribute album.<a href="#cite_note-121">[117]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Johnny_Cash_grave_Hendersonville_Memory_Gardens_Hendersonville_TN_2013-12-27_002.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Johnny_Cash_grave_Hendersonville_Memory_Gardens_Hendersonville_TN_2013-12-27_002.jpg/170px-Johnny_Cash_grave_Hendersonville_Memory_Gardens_Hendersonville_TN_2013-12-27_002.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Johnny_Cash_grave_Hendersonville_Memory_Gardens_Hendersonville_TN_2013-12-27_002.jpg/255px-Johnny_Cash_grave_Hendersonville_Memory_Gardens_Hendersonville_TN_2013-12-27_002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Johnny_Cash_grave_Hendersonville_Memory_Gardens_Hendersonville_TN_2013-12-27_002.jpg/340px-Johnny_Cash_grave_Hendersonville_Memory_Gardens_Hendersonville_TN_2013-12-27_002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1365" /></a><figcaption>Cash's grave located at <a href="/wiki/Hendersonville_Memory_Gardens" title="Hendersonville Memory Gardens">Hendersonville Memory Gardens</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hendersonville,_Tennessee" title="Hendersonville, Tennessee">Hendersonville, Tennessee</a></figcaption></figure> While being hospitalized at Baptist Hospital in Nashville, Cash died of complications from <a href="/wiki/Diabetes" title="Diabetes">diabetes</a> at around 2:00 am <a href="/wiki/Central_Time_Zone" title="Central Time Zone">Central Time</a> on September 12, 2003, aged 71—less than four months after his wife. Public funeral services were held at the First <a href="/wiki/Baptist_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Baptist Church">Baptist Church</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hendersonville,_Tennessee" title="Hendersonville, Tennessee">Hendersonville, Tennessee</a>.<a href="#cite_note-122">[118]</a> He was buried next to her at <a href="/wiki/Hendersonville_Memory_Gardens" title="Hendersonville Memory Gardens">Hendersonville Memory Gardens</a> near his home in <a href="/wiki/Hendersonville,_Tennessee" title="Hendersonville, Tennessee">Hendersonville, Tennessee</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:JohnnyCashJuneCarterCash1969.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/JohnnyCashJuneCarterCash1969.jpg/170px-JohnnyCashJuneCarterCash1969.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/JohnnyCashJuneCarterCash1969.jpg/255px-JohnnyCashJuneCarterCash1969.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/JohnnyCashJuneCarterCash1969.jpg/340px-JohnnyCashJuneCarterCash1969.jpg 2x" data-file-width="695" data-file-height="672" /></a><figcaption>Cash and his second wife, <a href="/wiki/June_Carter_Cash" title="June Carter Cash">June Carter</a>, in 1969</figcaption></figure> On July 18, 1951, while in Air Force <a href="/wiki/Basic_training" class="mw-redirect" title="Basic training">basic training</a>, Cash met 17-year-old Italian-American <a href="/wiki/Vivian_Cash" title="Vivian Cash">Vivian Liberto</a> at a roller skating rink in <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio">San Antonio</a>, Texas.<a href="#cite_note-123">[119]</a> They dated for three weeks until Cash was deployed to <a href="/wiki/West_Germany" title="West Germany">West Germany</a> for a three-year tour. During that time, the couple exchanged hundreds of <a href="/wiki/Love_letter" title="Love letter">love letters</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETurner200443–44-124">[120]</a> On August 7, 1954, one month after his discharge, they were married at St. Ann's Roman Catholic Church in San Antonio. They had four daughters: <a href="/wiki/Rosanne_Cash" title="Rosanne Cash">Rosanne</a>, Kathy, <a href="/wiki/Cindy_Cash" title="Cindy Cash">Cindy</a>, and Tara. In 1961, Cash moved his family to a hilltop home overlooking <a href="/wiki/Casitas_Springs,_California" title="Casitas Springs, California">Casitas Springs, California</a>. He had previously moved his parents to the area to run a small trailer park called the Johnny Cash Trailer Park. His drinking led to several run-ins with local law enforcement. Liberto later said that she had filed for divorce in 1966 because of Cash's severe drug and alcohol abuse, as well as his constant touring, his repeated acts of <a href="/wiki/Adultery" title="Adultery">adultery</a> with other women, and his close relationship with singer <a href="/wiki/June_Carter_Cash" title="June Carter Cash">June Carter</a>. Their four daughters were then raised by their mother. Cash met June of the famed <a href="/wiki/Carter_Family" title="Carter Family">Carter Family</a> while on tour, and the two became infatuated with each other. In 1968, thirteen years after they first met backstage at the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Ole_Opry" title="Grand Ole Opry">Grand Ole Opry</a>, Cash proposed to June, during a live performance in <a href="/wiki/London,_Ontario" title="London, Ontario">London, Ontario</a>.<a href="#cite_note-125">[121]</a> The couple married on March 1, 1968, in <a href="/wiki/Franklin,_Kentucky" title="Franklin, Kentucky">Franklin, Kentucky</a>. They had one child together, <a href="/wiki/John_Carter_Cash" title="John Carter Cash">John Carter Cash</a>, born March 3, 1970. He was the only son for both Johnny and June. In addition to having his four daughters and John Carter, Cash also became stepfather to <a href="/wiki/Carlene_Carter" title="Carlene Carter">Carlene</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rosie_Nix_Adams" title="Rosie Nix Adams">Rosie</a>, June's daughters from her first two marriages, to, respectively, <a href="/wiki/Honky-tonk" title="Honky-tonk">honky-tonk</a> singer <a href="/wiki/Carl_Smith_(musician)" title="Carl Smith (musician)">Carl Smith</a>, and former police officer, football player, and race-car driver Edwin "Rip" Nix. Cash and Carter continued to work, raise their child, create music, and tour together for 35 years until June's death in May 2003. Throughout their marriage, June attempted to keep Cash off <a href="/wiki/Amphetamines" class="mw-redirect" title="Amphetamines">amphetamines</a>, often taking his drugs and flushing them down the toilet. June remained with him even throughout his multiple admissions for rehabilitation treatment and decades of <a href="/wiki/Drug_addiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Drug addiction">drug addiction</a>. After June's death in May 2003, Cash believed that his only reason for living was his music; he died only four months later.<a href="#cite_note-126">[122]</a> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Religious_beliefs">Religious beliefs</h2></div> Cash was raised by his parents in the <a href="/wiki/Christian_faith" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian faith">Christian faith</a>. In 1944, he became a Christian at the Central <a href="/wiki/Baptist_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Baptist Church">Baptist Church</a> in <a href="/wiki/Dyess,_Arkansas" title="Dyess, Arkansas">Dyess, Arkansas</a>, affiliated to the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Baptist_Convention" title="Southern Baptist Convention">Southern Baptist Convention</a>, and began singing publicly there.<a href="#cite_note-127">[123]</a> He was baptized shortly after in the Tyronza River.<a href="#cite_note-Man_In_Black-128">[124]</a> A troubled but devout Christian,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClapp2008[httpsarchiveorgdetailsjohnnycashgreata00clap_xvi]-129">[125]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEUrbanski2003-130">[126]</a> Cash has been characterized as a "lens through which to view American contradictions and challenges."<a href="#cite_note-132">[e]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClapp2008xviii-133">[128]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiller2003227-134">[129]</a> On May 9, 1971, he answered the <a href="/wiki/Altar_call" title="Altar call">altar call</a> at Evangel Temple in Nashville, an <a href="/wiki/Assemblies_of_God" title="Assemblies of God">Assemblies of God</a> congregation pastored by Jimmie R. Snow, with outreach to people in the music world.<a href="#cite_note-135">[130]</a> Cash penned a <a href="/wiki/Christian_novel" title="Christian novel">Christian novel</a>, Man in White, in 1986, and in the introduction writes about a reporter, who, interested in Cash's religious beliefs, questioned whether the book is written from a Baptist, Catholic, or Jewish perspective. Cash replied, "I'm a Christian. Don't put me in another box."<a href="#cite_note-Stoudt-136">[131]</a><a href="#cite_note-PRX-137">[132]</a><a href="#cite_note-138">[133]</a><a href="#cite_note-BBCNews-139">[134]</a> In the mid-1970s, Cash and his wife, June, completed a course of study in the Bible through Christian International Bible College, culminating in a pilgrimage to Israel in November 1978.<a href="#cite_note-John_Carter_Cash-67">[63]</a>: 66  Around that time, he was ordained as a minister, and officiated at his daughter's wedding.<a href="#cite_note-140">[135]</a> He often performed at <a href="/wiki/Billy_Graham" title="Billy Graham">Billy Graham</a> Crusades.<a href="#cite_note-141">[136]</a> At a Tallahassee Crusade in 1986, June and Johnny sang his song "One of These Days I'm Gonna Sit Down and Talk to Paul".<a href="#cite_note-142">[137]</a> At a performance in Arkansas in 1989, Johnny Cash spoke to attendees of his commitment to the salvation of drug dealers and alcoholics. He then sang, "Family Bible".<a href="#cite_note-143">[138]</a> He recorded several gospel albums and made a spoken-word recording of the entire <a href="/wiki/New_King_James_Version" title="New King James Version">New King James Version</a> of the <a href="/wiki/New_Testament" title="New Testament">New Testament</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Rivkin-144">[139]</a><a href="#cite_note-Morris-145">[140]</a> Cash declared he was "the biggest sinner of them all", and viewed himself overall as a complicated and contradictory man.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEUrbanski2003xx–xxi-146">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-Urbanski_black-149">[f]</a> Accordingly,<a href="#cite_note-Urbanski2-151">[g]</a> Cash is said to have "contained multitudes", and has been deemed "the philosopher-prince of American country music."<a href="#cite_note-Huss-152">[145]</a><a href="#cite_note-Open_Court-153">[146]</a> Cash is credited with having converted actor and singer <a href="/wiki/John_Schneider_(screen_actor)" title="John Schneider (screen actor)">John Schneider</a> to Christianity.<a href="#cite_note-154">[147]</a> Towards the end of his life, he and his wife attended the First <a href="/wiki/Baptist_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Baptist Church">Baptist Church</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hendersonville,_Tennessee" title="Hendersonville, Tennessee">Hendersonville, Tennessee</a>.<a href="#cite_note-155">[148]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Phoenix-Musical_Instrument_Museum-Johnny_Cash_exhibit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Phoenix-Musical_Instrument_Museum-Johnny_Cash_exhibit.jpg/250px-Phoenix-Musical_Instrument_Museum-Johnny_Cash_exhibit.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Phoenix-Musical_Instrument_Museum-Johnny_Cash_exhibit.jpg/375px-Phoenix-Musical_Instrument_Museum-Johnny_Cash_exhibit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Phoenix-Musical_Instrument_Museum-Johnny_Cash_exhibit.jpg/500px-Phoenix-Musical_Instrument_Museum-Johnny_Cash_exhibit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>The clothes and guitar of Johnny Cash on exhibit in the Artist Gallery of the Musical Instrument Museum of Phoenix</figcaption></figure> Cash nurtured and defended artists such as Bob Dylan<a href="#cite_note-pc10-50">[46]</a> on the fringes of what was acceptable in country music even while serving as the country music establishment's most visible symbol. At an all-star concert which aired in 1999 on <a href="/wiki/TNT_(American_TV_network)" title="TNT (American TV network)">TNT</a>, a diverse group of artists paid him tribute, including Dylan, <a href="/wiki/Chris_Isaak" title="Chris Isaak">Chris Isaak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wyclef_Jean" title="Wyclef Jean">Wyclef Jean</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norah_Jones" title="Norah Jones">Norah Jones</a>, Kris Kristofferson, Willie Nelson, <a href="/wiki/Dom_DeLuise" title="Dom DeLuise">Dom DeLuise</a>, and U2. Cash himself appeared at the end and performed for the first time in more than a year. Two tribute albums were released shortly before his death; <a href="/wiki/Kindred_Spirits:_A_Tribute_to_the_Songs_of_Johnny_Cash" title="Kindred Spirits: A Tribute to the Songs of Johnny Cash">Kindred Spirits</a> contains works from established artists, while <a href="/wiki/Dressed_in_Black:_A_Tribute_to_Johnny_Cash" title="Dressed in Black: A Tribute to Johnny Cash">Dressed in Black</a> contains works from many lesser-known musicians. In total, he wrote over 1,000 songs and released dozens of albums. A <a href="/wiki/Box_set" title="Box set">box set</a> titled <a href="/wiki/Unearthed_(Johnny_Cash_album)" title="Unearthed (Johnny Cash album)">Unearthed</a> was issued posthumously. It included four CDs of unreleased material recorded with Rubin, as well as a Best of Cash on American retrospective CD. The set also includes a 104-page book that discusses each track and features one of Cash's final interviews.<a href="#cite_note-156">[149]</a> In 1999, Cash received the <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award">Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award</a>. In 2004, <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a> ranked Cash number 31 on their "100 Greatest Artists of All Time" list<a href="#cite_note-157">[150]</a><a href="#cite_note-158">[151]</a> and No. 21 on their "100 Greatest Singers" list in 2010.<a href="#cite_note-159">[152]</a> In 2012, Rolling Stone ranked Cash's 1968 live album At Folsom Prison and 1994 studio album American Recordings at No. 88<a href="#cite_note-160">[153]</a> and No. 366<a href="#cite_note-161">[154]</a> in its list of the 500 greatest albums of all time. In recognition of his lifelong support of <a href="/wiki/SOS_Children%27s_Villages" title="SOS Children's Villages">SOS Children's Villages</a>, his family invited friends and fans to donate to the Johnny Cash Memorial Fund in his memory. He had a personal link with the SOS village in <a href="/wiki/Die%C3%9Fen_am_Ammersee" title="Dießen am Ammersee">Dießen</a>, at the <a href="/wiki/Ammersee" title="Ammersee">Ammersee</a> Lake in <a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavaria</a>, near where he was stationed as a <a href="/wiki/G.I._(military)" class="mw-redirect" title="G.I. (military)">GI</a>, and with the SOS village in Barrett Town, by <a href="/wiki/Montego_Bay" title="Montego Bay">Montego Bay</a>, near his holiday home in <a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a>.<a href="#cite_note-162">[155]</a><a href="#cite_note-163">[156]</a> In January 2006, Cash's lakeside home on Caudill Drive in Hendersonville was sold to <a href="/wiki/Bee_Gees" title="Bee Gees">Bee Gees</a> vocalist <a href="/wiki/Barry_Gibb" title="Barry Gibb">Barry Gibb</a> and wife Linda for $2.3 million. On April 10, 2007, during major renovation works carried out for Gibb, a fire broke out at the house, spreading quickly due to a flammable wood preservative that had been used. The building was completely destroyed.<a href="#cite_note-164">[157]</a> One of Cash's final collaborations with producer Rick Rubin, American V: A Hundred Highways, was released posthumously on July 4, 2006. The album debuted at number one on the Billboard Top 200 album chart for the week ending July 22, 2006. On February 23, 2010, three days before what would have been Cash's 78th birthday, the Cash Family, Rick Rubin, and Lost Highway Records released his second posthumous record, titled <a href="/wiki/American_VI:_Ain%27t_No_Grave" title="American VI: Ain't No Grave">American VI: Ain't No Grave</a>. The main street in Hendersonville, Tennessee, Highway 31E, is known as "Johnny Cash Parkway".<a href="#cite_note-165">[158]</a> The Johnny Cash Museum, located in one of Cash's properties in Hendersonville until 2006, dubbed the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Cash" title="House of Cash">House of Cash</a>, was sold based on Cash's will. Prior to this, having been closed for a number of years, the museum had been featured in Cash's music video for "Hurt". The house subsequently burned down during the renovation by the new owner. A new museum, founded by Shannon and Bill Miller, opened April 26, 2013, in downtown Nashville.<a href="#cite_note-166">[159]</a> On November 2–4, 2007, the Johnny Cash Flower Pickin' Festival was held in Starkville, Mississippi, where Cash had been arrested more than 40 years earlier and held overnight at the city jail on May 11, 1965. The incident inspired Cash to write the song "Starkville City Jail". The festival, where he was offered a symbolic posthumous pardon, honored Cash's life and music, and was expected to become an annual event.<a href="#cite_note-167">[160]</a> JC Unit One, Johnny Cash's private tour bus from 1980 until 2003, was put on exhibit at the <a href="/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Rock and Roll Hall of Fame">Rock and Roll Hall of Fame</a> and Museum in <a href="/wiki/Cleveland,_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleveland, Ohio">Cleveland, Ohio</a>, in 2007. The museum offers public tours of the bus on a seasonal basis (it is stored during the winter and not exhibited during those times).<a href="#cite_note-168">[161]</a> A <a href="/wiki/Special_edition" title="Special edition">limited-edition</a> <a href="/wiki/Forever_stamp" class="mw-redirect" title="Forever stamp">Forever stamp</a> honoring Cash went on sale June 5, 2013. The stamp features a promotional picture of Cash taken around the 1963 release of <a href="/wiki/Ring_of_Fire:_The_Best_of_Johnny_Cash" title="Ring of Fire: The Best of Johnny Cash">Ring of Fire: The Best of Johnny Cash</a>.<a href="#cite_note-169">[162]</a> On October 14, 2014, the City of Folsom unveiled phase 1 of the Johnny Cash Trail to the public with a dedication and ribbon-cutting ceremony attended by Rosanne Cash. Along the trail, eight larger-than-life public art pieces will tell the story of Johnny Cash, his connection to Folsom Prison, and his epic musical career. The Johnny Cash Trail features art selected by a committee that included <a href="/wiki/Cindy_Cash" title="Cindy Cash">Cindy Cash</a>, a 2-acre (0.81 ha) Legacy Park, and over 3 miles (4.8 km) of multi-use class-I bike trail. The artists responsible for the sculptures are Sacramento-based Romo Studios, LLC and the Fine Art Studio of Rotblatt Amrany, from Illinois.<a href="#cite_note-170">[163]</a> In 2015, a new species of black <a href="/wiki/Tarantula" title="Tarantula">tarantula</a> was identified near Folsom Prison and named <a href="/wiki/Aphonopelma_johnnycashi" title="Aphonopelma johnnycashi">Aphonopelma johnnycashi</a> in his honor. In 2016, the <a href="/wiki/Nashville_Sounds" title="Nashville Sounds">Nashville Sounds</a> <a href="/wiki/Minor_League_Baseball" title="Minor League Baseball">Minor League Baseball</a> team added the "Country Legends Race" to its between-innings entertainment. At the middle of the fifth inning, people in oversized foam caricature costumes depicting Cash, as well as <a href="/wiki/George_Jones" title="George Jones">George Jones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reba_McEntire" title="Reba McEntire">Reba McEntire</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Dolly_Parton" title="Dolly Parton">Dolly Parton</a>, race around the warning track at <a href="/wiki/First_Horizon_Park" title="First Horizon Park">First Horizon Park</a> from center field to the home plate side of the first base dugout.<a href="#cite_note-171">[164]</a> On February 8, 2018, the album <a href="/wiki/Forever_Words" title="Forever Words">Forever Words</a> was announced, putting music to poems that Cash had written and which were published in book form in 2016.<a href="#cite_note-forever-172">[165]</a> Johnny Cash's boyhood home in Dyess was listed in the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a> on May 2, 2018, as "<a href="/wiki/Farm_No._266%E2%80%94Johnny_Cash_Boyhood_Home" class="mw-redirect" title="Farm No. 266—Johnny Cash Boyhood Home">Farm No. 266, Johnny Cash Boyhood Home</a>."<a href="#cite_note-Bowden-30">[27]</a> The Arkansas Country Music Awards honored Johnny Cash's legacy with the Lifetime Achievement award on June 3, 2018. The ceremony was held that same date, which was a Monday night at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Arkansas_at_Little_Rock" title="University of Arkansas at Little Rock">University of Arkansas at Little Rock</a> in <a href="/wiki/Little_Rock,_Arkansas" title="Little Rock, Arkansas">Little Rock, Arkansas</a>. The nominations took place in early 2018.<a href="#cite_note-173">[166]</a><a href="#cite_note-174">[167]</a> In 2019, <a href="/wiki/Sheryl_Crow" title="Sheryl Crow">Sheryl Crow</a> released a duet with Cash on her song "Redemption Day" for her album <a href="/wiki/Threads_(Sheryl_Crow_album)" title="Threads (Sheryl Crow album)">Threads</a>. Crow, who had originally written and recorded the song in 1996, recorded new vocals and added them to those of Cash, who recorded the song for his <a href="/wiki/American_VI:_Ain%27t_No_Grave" title="American VI: Ain't No Grave">American VI: Ain't No Grave</a> album.<a href="#cite_note-175">[168]</a> In April 2019, it was announced that the state of Arkansas would place a statue of Cash in the <a href="/wiki/National_Statuary_Hall" title="National Statuary Hall">National Statuary Hall</a> in an effort to represent the modern history of Arkansas. The Governor of Arkansas, <a href="/wiki/Asa_Hutchinson" title="Asa Hutchinson">Asa Hutchinson</a>, stated that Cash's contributions to music made him an appropriate figure to tell the story of the state.<a href="#cite_note-176">[169]</a> In April 2024, unfinished and unreleased demos recorded by Cash were announced to be released in a new compilation album, <a href="/wiki/Songwriter_(Johnny_Cash_album)" title="Songwriter (Johnny Cash album)">Songwriter</a>. The album – co-produced by Cash's son, <a href="/wiki/John_Carter_Cash" title="John Carter Cash">John Carter Cash</a> – contains eleven songs, recorded in 1993 with guest artists including <a href="/wiki/Vince_Gill" title="Vince Gill">Vince Gill</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Black_Keys" title="The Black Keys">the Black Keys</a>. Songwriter's release date was announced as June 28, 2024.<a href="#cite_note-177">[170]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Portrayals">Portrayals</h3></div> Country singer <a href="/wiki/Mark_Collie" title="Mark Collie">Mark Collie</a> portrayed Cash in <a href="/wiki/John_Lloyd_Miller" title="John Lloyd Miller">John Lloyd Miller</a>'s <a href="/wiki/John_Lloyd_Miller#Awards" title="John Lloyd Miller">award-winning</a> 1999 short film I Still Miss Someone. In November 2005, <a href="/wiki/Walk_the_Line" title="Walk the Line">Walk the Line</a>, a biographical film about Cash's life, was released in the United States to considerable commercial success and critical acclaim. The film featured <a href="/wiki/Joaquin_Phoenix" title="Joaquin Phoenix">Joaquin Phoenix</a> as Johnny (for which he was nominated for the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Actor">Academy Award for Best Actor</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Reese_Witherspoon" title="Reese Witherspoon">Reese Witherspoon</a> as June (for which she won the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Actress">Academy Award for Best Actress</a>). Phoenix and Witherspoon also won the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Globe">Golden Globe</a> for Best Actor in a Musical or Comedy and Best Actress in a Musical or Comedy, respectively. They both performed their own vocals in the film (with their version of "Jackson" being released as a single), and Phoenix learned to play guitar for the role. Phoenix received a Grammy Award for his contributions to the soundtrack. John Carter Cash, the son of Johnny and June, served as an executive producer. On March 12, 2006, <a href="/wiki/Ring_of_Fire_(musical)" title="Ring of Fire (musical)">Ring of Fire</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Jukebox_musical" title="Jukebox musical">jukebox musical</a> of the Cash oeuvre, debuted on Broadway at the <a href="/wiki/Ethel_Barrymore_Theater" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethel Barrymore Theater">Ethel Barrymore Theater</a>, but closed due to harsh reviews and disappointing sales on April 30. <a href="/wiki/Million_Dollar_Quartet_(musical)" title="Million Dollar Quartet (musical)">Million Dollar Quartet</a>, a musical portraying the early Sun recording sessions involving Cash, Elvis Presley, Jerry Lee Lewis, and Carl Perkins, debuted on Broadway on April 11, 2010. Actor <a href="/wiki/Lance_Guest" title="Lance Guest">Lance Guest</a> portrayed Cash. The musical was nominated for three awards at the <a href="/wiki/2010_Tony_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 Tony Awards">2010 Tony Awards</a> and won one. In 2013, <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a> pop music critic <a href="/wiki/Robert_Hilburn" title="Robert Hilburn">Robert Hilburn</a>, who accompanied Cash in his 1968 Folsom prison tour and interviewed him many times throughout his life, including months before his death, published a voluminous biography titled Johnny Cash: The Life.<a href="#cite_note-Johnny_Cash_biography-178">[171]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_honors">Awards and honors</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For detailed lists of music awards, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_received_by_Johnny_Cash" class="mw-redirect" title="List of awards received by Johnny Cash">List of awards received by Johnny Cash</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:28%; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> If there were a hall of fame for creating larger-than-life personae, Cash would no doubt have been elected to it as well. His 1971 song "Man in Black" codified an image that the singer had assumed naturally for more than fifteen years at that point. Part rural preacher, part outlaw Robin Hood, he was a blue-collar prophet who, dressed in stark contrast to the glinting rhinestones and shimmering psychedelia of the time, spoke truth to power. </blockquote> <div style="padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0.5em"><cite class="left-aligned" style="">—Johnny Cash: Remembering the Incomparable Legend of Country, Rock and Roll, <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a>.<a href="#cite_note-RS_Cash-179">[172]</a></cite></div> </div> Cash received multiple <a href="/wiki/Country_Music_Association_Awards" title="Country Music Association Awards">Country Music Association Awards</a>, Grammys, and other awards, in categories ranging from vocal and spoken performances to album notes and videos. In a career that spanned almost five decades, Cash was the personification of country music to many people around the world. Cash was a musician who was not defined by a single genre. He recorded songs that could be considered <a href="/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll">rock and roll</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blues" title="Blues">blues</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rockabilly" title="Rockabilly">rockabilly</a>, <a href="/wiki/Folk_music" title="Folk music">folk</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Gospel_music" title="Gospel music">gospel</a>, and exerted an influence on each of those genres. His diversity was evidenced by his presence in five major music halls of fame: the <a href="/wiki/Nashville_Songwriters_Hall_of_Fame" title="Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame">Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame</a> (1977), the <a href="/wiki/Country_Music_Hall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="Country Music Hall of Fame">Country Music Hall of Fame</a> (1980), the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame (1992), GMA's <a href="/wiki/Gospel_Music_Hall_of_Fame" title="Gospel Music Hall of Fame">Gospel Music Hall of Fame</a> (2010). and the <a href="/wiki/Memphis_Music_Hall_of_Fame" title="Memphis Music Hall of Fame">Memphis Music Hall of Fame</a> (2013).<a href="#cite_note-180">[173]</a><a href="#cite_note-181">[174]</a> Marking his death in 2003, Rolling Stone stated other than <a href="/wiki/Elvis_Presley" title="Elvis Presley">Elvis Presley</a> Cash was the only artist inducted as a performer into both the Country Music Hall of Fame and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.<a href="#cite_note-RS_Cash-179">[172]</a> His contributions to the genre have been recognized by the <a href="/wiki/Rockabilly_Hall_of_Fame" title="Rockabilly Hall of Fame">Rockabilly Hall of Fame</a>.<a href="#cite_note-182">[175]</a> Cash received the <a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Center_Honors" title="Kennedy Center Honors">Kennedy Center Honors</a> in 1996 and stated that his induction into the Country Music Hall of Fame in 1980 was his greatest professional achievement. In 2001, he was awarded the <a href="/wiki/National_Medal_of_Arts" title="National Medal of Arts">National Medal of Arts</a>.<a href="#cite_note-183">[176]</a> "Hurt" was nominated for six VMAs at the 2003 MTV Video Music Awards. The only VMA the video won was that for Best Cinematography. With the video, Johnny Cash became the oldest artist ever nominated for an MTV Video Music Award.<a href="#cite_note-184">[177]</a> <a href="/wiki/Justin_Timberlake" title="Justin Timberlake">Justin Timberlake</a>, who won Best Video that year for "<a href="/wiki/Cry_Me_a_River_(Justin_Timberlake_song)" title="Cry Me a River (Justin Timberlake song)">Cry Me a River</a>", said in his acceptance speech: "This is a travesty! I demand a recount. My grandfather raised me on Johnny Cash, and I think he deserves this more than any of us in here tonight."<a href="#cite_note-185">[178]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Discography">Discography</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Cash_albums_discography" title="Johnny Cash albums discography">Johnny Cash albums discography</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Cash_singles_discography" title="Johnny Cash singles discography">Johnny Cash singles discography</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Cash_Sun_Records_discography" title="Johnny Cash Sun Records discography">Johnny Cash Sun Records discography</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_songs_recorded_by_Johnny_Cash" title="List of songs recorded by Johnny Cash">List of songs recorded by Johnny Cash</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Cash_with_His_Hot_and_Blue_Guitar!" title="Johnny Cash with His Hot and Blue Guitar!">Johnny Cash with His Hot and Blue Guitar!</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fabulous_Johnny_Cash" title="The Fabulous Johnny Cash">The Fabulous Johnny Cash</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hymns_by_Johnny_Cash" title="Hymns by Johnny Cash">Hymns by Johnny Cash</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songs_of_Our_Soil" title="Songs of Our Soil">Songs of Our Soil</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Now,_There_Was_a_Song!" title="Now, There Was a Song!">Now, There Was a Song!</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ride_This_Train" title="Ride This Train">Ride This Train</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hymns_from_the_Heart" title="Hymns from the Heart">Hymns from the Heart</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sound_of_Johnny_Cash" title="The Sound of Johnny Cash">The Sound of Johnny Cash</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blood,_Sweat_and_Tears_(album)" title="Blood, Sweat and Tears (album)">Blood, Sweat and Tears</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Christmas_Spirit" title="The Christmas Spirit">The Christmas Spirit</a> (1963)</li> <li>Keep on the Sunny Side (with the <a href="/wiki/The_Carter_Family" class="mw-redirect" title="The Carter Family">Carter Family</a>) (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Walk_the_Line_(1964_album)" title="I Walk the Line (1964 album)">I Walk the Line</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bitter_Tears:_Ballads_of_the_American_Indian" title="Bitter Tears: Ballads of the American Indian">Bitter Tears: Ballads of the American Indian</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Blossom_Special_(album)" title="Orange Blossom Special (album)">Orange Blossom Special</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sings_the_Ballads_of_the_True_West" class="mw-redirect" title="Sings the Ballads of the True West">Johnny Cash Sings the Ballads of the True West</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everybody_Loves_a_Nut" title="Everybody Loves a Nut">Everybody Loves a Nut</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happiness_Is_You" title="Happiness Is You">Happiness Is You</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carryin%27_On_with_Johnny_Cash_and_June_Carter" class="mw-redirect" title="Carryin' On with Johnny Cash and June Carter">Carryin' On with Johnny Cash & June Carter</a> (with <a href="/wiki/June_Carter_Cash" title="June Carter Cash">June Carter</a>) (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/From_Sea_to_Shining_Sea" title="From Sea to Shining Sea">From Sea to Shining Sea</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Holy_Land_(album)" title="The Holy Land (album)">The Holy Land</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hello,_I%27m_Johnny_Cash" title="Hello, I'm Johnny Cash">Hello, I'm Johnny Cash</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man_in_Black_(album)" title="Man in Black (album)">Man in Black</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Thing_Called_Love" title="A Thing Called Love">A Thing Called Love</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/America:_A_200-Year_Salute_in_Story_and_Song" title="America: A 200-Year Salute in Story and Song">America: A 200-Year Salute in Story and Song</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Johnny_Cash_Family_Christmas" title="The Johnny Cash Family Christmas">The Johnny Cash Family Christmas</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Any_Old_Wind_That_Blows" title="Any Old Wind That Blows">Any Old Wind That Blows</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Cash_and_His_Woman" title="Johnny Cash and His Woman">Johnny Cash and His Woman</a> (with June Carter Cash) (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragged_Old_Flag" title="Ragged Old Flag">Ragged Old Flag</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Junkie_and_the_Juicehead_Minus_Me" title="The Junkie and the Juicehead Minus Me">The Junkie and the Juicehead Minus Me</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Johnny_Cash_Children%27s_Album" title="The Johnny Cash Children's Album">The Johnny Cash Children's Album</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sings_Precious_Memories" class="mw-redirect" title="Sings Precious Memories">Johnny Cash Sings Precious Memories</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_R._Cash_(album)" title="John R. Cash (album)">John R. Cash</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Look_at_Them_Beans" title="Look at Them Beans">Look at Them Beans</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Piece_at_a_Time_(album)" title="One Piece at a Time (album)">One Piece at a Time</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Gunfighter_Ballad" title="The Last Gunfighter Ballad">The Last Gunfighter Ballad</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rambler_(album)" title="The Rambler (album)">The Rambler</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Would_Like_to_See_You_Again" title="I Would Like to See You Again">I Would Like to See You Again</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gone_Girl_(album)" title="Gone Girl (album)">Gone Girl</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_(Johnny_Cash_album)" title="Silver (Johnny Cash album)">Silver</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Believer_Sings_the_Truth" title="A Believer Sings the Truth">A Believer Sings the Truth</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Cash_Sings_with_the_BC_Goodpasture_Christian_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Johnny Cash Sings with the BC Goodpasture Christian School">Johnny Cash Sings with the BC Goodpasture Christian School</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockabilly_Blues" title="Rockabilly Blues">Rockabilly Blues</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classic_Christmas_(Johnny_Cash_album)" title="Classic Christmas (Johnny Cash album)">Classic Christmas</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Baron_(album)" title="The Baron (album)">The Baron</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Johnny_Cash" title="The Adventures of Johnny Cash">The Adventures of Johnny Cash</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_99" title="Johnny 99">Johnny 99</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highwayman_(The_Highwaymen_album)" title="Highwayman (The Highwaymen album)">Highwayman</a> (with <a href="/wiki/Waylon_Jennings" title="Waylon Jennings">Waylon Jennings</a>, <a href="/wiki/Willie_Nelson" title="Willie Nelson">Willie Nelson</a> & <a href="/wiki/Kris_Kristofferson" title="Kris Kristofferson">Kris Kristofferson</a>) (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_(Johnny_Cash_album)" title="Rainbow (Johnny Cash album)">Rainbow</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heroes_(Johnny_Cash_and_Waylon_Jennings_album)" title="Heroes (Johnny Cash and Waylon Jennings album)">Heroes</a> (with Waylon Jennings) (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Class_of_%2755" class="mw-redirect" title="Class of '55">Class of '55</a> (with <a href="/wiki/Roy_Orbison" title="Roy Orbison">Roy Orbison</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lee_Lewis" title="Jerry Lee Lewis">Jerry Lee Lewis</a> & <a href="/wiki/Carl_Perkins" title="Carl Perkins">Carl Perkins</a>) (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Believe_in_Him" title="Believe in Him">Believe in Him</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Cash_Is_Coming_to_Town" title="Johnny Cash Is Coming to Town">Johnny Cash Is Coming to Town</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classic_Cash:_Hall_of_Fame_Series" title="Classic Cash: Hall of Fame Series">Classic Cash: Hall of Fame Series</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_from_the_Wells_of_Home" title="Water from the Wells of Home">Water from the Wells of Home</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boom_Chicka_Boom" title="Boom Chicka Boom">Boom Chicka Boom</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highwayman_2" title="Highwayman 2">Highwayman 2</a> (with Waylon Jennings, Willie Nelson & Kris Kristofferson) (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mystery_of_Life" title="The Mystery of Life">The Mystery of Life</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Country_Christmas_(Johnny_Cash_album)" title="Country Christmas (Johnny Cash album)">Country Christmas</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Recordings_(album)" title="American Recordings (album)">American Recordings</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Road_Goes_On_Forever_(The_Highwaymen_album)" title="The Road Goes On Forever (The Highwaymen album)">The Road Goes on Forever</a> (with Waylon Jennings, Willie Nelson & Kris Kristofferson) (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unchained_(Johnny_Cash_album)" title="Unchained (Johnny Cash album)">American II: Unchained</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_III:_Solitary_Man" title="American III: Solitary Man">American III: Solitary Man</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_IV:_The_Man_Comes_Around" title="American IV: The Man Comes Around">American IV: The Man Comes Around</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unearthed_(Johnny_Cash_album)#My_Mother's_Hymn_Book" title="Unearthed (Johnny Cash album)">My Mother's Hymn Book</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_V:_A_Hundred_Highways" title="American V: A Hundred Highways">American V: A Hundred Highways</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_VI:_Ain%27t_No_Grave" title="American VI: Ain't No Grave">American VI: Ain't No Grave</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Out_Among_the_Stars" title="Out Among the Stars">Out Among the Stars</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songwriter_(Johnny_Cash_album)" title="Songwriter (Johnny Cash album)">Songwriter</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filmography">Filmography</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Film">Film</h3></div> <table class="wikitable plainrwheaders"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Title </th> <th>Role </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>1961 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Five_Minutes_to_Live" title="Five Minutes to Live">Five Minutes to Live</a> </td> <td>Johnny Cabot </td> <td>Also titled Door-To-Door Maniac </td></tr> <tr> <td>1967 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Road_to_Nashville" title="The Road to Nashville">The Road to Nashville</a> </td> <td>Himself </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1971 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/A_Gunfight" title="A Gunfight">A Gunfight</a> </td> <td>Abe Cross </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1973 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gospel_Road:_A_Story_of_Jesus" title="Gospel Road: A Story of Jesus">Gospel Road: A Story of Jesus</a> </td> <td>Narrator/Himself </td></tr> <tr> <td>1983 </td> <td>Kairei </td> <td>Uncle John </td> <td>Japanese film<a href="#cite_note-186">[179]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1994 </td> <td>Gene Autry, Melody of the West </td> <td>Narrator </td> <td>Documentary film; voice acting role </td></tr> <tr> <td>2003 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Hunted_(2003_film)" title="The Hunted (2003 film)">The Hunted</a> </td> <td>Narrator </td> <td>Voice acting role </td></tr> <tr> <td>2014 </td> <td>The Winding Stream </td> <td>Interview subject </td> <td>Documentary film; archive footage </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television">Television</h3></div> <table class="wikitable plainrwheaders"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Title </th> <th>Role </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>1959 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shotgun_Slade" title="Shotgun Slade">Shotgun Slade</a> </td> <td>Sheriff </td> <td>Episode: "The Stalkers" </td></tr> <tr> <td>1959 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wagon_Train" title="Wagon Train">Wagon Train</a> </td> <td>Frank Hoag </td> <td>Episode: "The C.L. Harding Story </td></tr> <tr> <td>1960 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Rebel_(American_TV_series)" title="The Rebel (American TV series)">The Rebel</a> </td> <td>Pratt </td> <td>Episode: "The Death of Gray" </td></tr> <tr> <td>1961 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Deputy_(TV_series)" title="The Deputy (TV series)">The Deputy</a> </td> <td>Bo Braddock </td> <td>Episode: "The Deathly Quiet" </td></tr> <tr> <td>1969–1971 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Johnny_Cash_Show_(TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Johnny Cash Show (TV series)">The Johnny Cash Show</a> </td> <td>Himself – host and performer </td> <td>58 episodes </td></tr> <tr> <td>1970 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/NET_Playhouse" title="NET Playhouse">NET Playhouse</a> </td> <td>John Ross </td> <td>Episode: "Trail of Tears" </td></tr> <tr> <td>1970 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Partridge_Family" title="The Partridge Family">The Partridge Family</a> </td> <td>Variety Show Host </td> <td>Episode: "What? Get Out of Show Business?" </td></tr> <tr> <td>1973–1992 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sesame_Street" title="Sesame Street">Sesame Street</a> </td> <td>Himself </td> <td>4 episodes </td></tr> <tr> <td>1974–1988 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hee_Haw" title="Hee Haw">Hee Haw</a> </td> <td>Himself </td> <td>4 episodes </td></tr> <tr> <td>1974 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Columbo" title="Columbo">Columbo</a> </td> <td>Tommy Brown </td> <td>Episode: <a href="/wiki/Columbo_(season_3)#ep24" class="mw-redirect" title="Columbo (season 3)">"Swan Song"</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1974 </td> <td>Johnny Cash Ridin' the Rails—The Great American Train Story </td> <td>Himself </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1976 </td> <td>Johnny Cash and Friends </td> <td>Himself </td> <td>4 episodes </td></tr> <tr> <td>1976 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Little_House_on_the_Prairie_(TV_series)" title="Little House on the Prairie (TV series)">Little House on the Prairie</a> </td> <td>Caleb Hodgekiss </td> <td>Episode: "The Collection" </td></tr> <tr> <td>1976–1985 </td> <td>Johnny Cash specials (various titles) </td> <td>Himself </td> <td>15 specials </td></tr> <tr> <td>1978 </td> <td>Thaddeus Rose and Eddie </td> <td>Thaddeus Rose </td> <td>Television film </td></tr> <tr> <td>1978 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/A_Wild_and_Crazy_Guy" title="A Wild and Crazy Guy">Steve Martin: A Wild and Crazy Guy</a> </td> <td>Himself </td> <td>Television special<a href="#cite_note-187">[180]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1980 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Muppet_Show" title="The Muppet Show">The Muppet Show</a> </td> <td>Himself </td> <td>Episode: "#5.21" </td></tr> <tr> <td>1981 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Pride_of_Jesse_Hallam" title="The Pride of Jesse Hallam">The Pride of Jesse Hallam</a> </td> <td>Jesse Hallam </td> <td>Television film </td></tr> <tr> <td>1982 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_Live" title="Saturday Night Live">Saturday Night Live</a> </td> <td>Himself </td> <td>Episode: <a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_Live_(season_7)" class="mw-redirect" title="Saturday Night Live (season 7)">"Johnny Cash/Elton John"</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1983 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Murder_in_Coweta_County_(film)" title="Murder in Coweta County (film)">Murder in Coweta County</a> </td> <td>Lamarr Potts </td> <td>Television film; also producer </td></tr> <tr> <td>1984 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Baron_and_the_Kid" title="The Baron and the Kid">The Baron and the Kid</a> </td> <td>The Baron Will </td> <td>Television film </td></tr> <tr> <td>1985 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/North_and_South_(TV_miniseries)" class="mw-redirect" title="North and South (TV miniseries)">North and South</a> </td> <td>John Brown </td> <td>6 episodes </td></tr> <tr> <td>1986 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Days_of_Frank_and_Jesse_James" title="The Last Days of Frank and Jesse James">The Last Days of Frank and Jesse James</a> </td> <td>Frank James </td> <td>Television film </td></tr> <tr> <td>1986 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stagecoach_(1986_film)" title="Stagecoach (1986 film)">Stagecoach</a> </td> <td>Curly Wilcox </td> <td>Television film </td></tr> <tr> <td>1988 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_anthology_television_series" class="mw-redirect" title="Walt Disney anthology television series">The Magical World of Disney</a> </td> <td>Elder <a href="/wiki/Davy_Crockett" title="Davy Crockett">Davy Crockett</a> </td> <td>Episode: "Rainbow in the Thunder" </td></tr> <tr> <td>1993–1997 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dr._Quinn,_Medicine_Woman" title="Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman">Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman</a> </td> <td>Kid Cole </td> <td>4 episodes </td></tr> <tr> <td>1996 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Renegade_(TV_series)" title="Renegade (TV series)">Renegade</a> </td> <td>Henry Travis </td> <td>Episode: "The Road Not Taken" </td></tr> <tr> <td>1997 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons" title="The Simpsons">The Simpsons</a> </td> <td>Space Coyote </td> <td>Episode: "<a href="/wiki/El_Viaje_Misterioso_de_Nuestro_Jomer_(The_Mysterious_Voyage_of_Homer)" title="El Viaje Misterioso de Nuestro Jomer (The Mysterious Voyage of Homer)">El Viaje Misterioso de Nuestro Jomer (The Mysterious Voyage of Homer)</a>"; voice acting role </td></tr> <tr> <td>1998 </td> <td>All My Friends Are Cowboys </td> <td>Himself </td> <td>Television special </td></tr> <tr> <td>2014 </td> <td> Johnny Cash: The Man, His World, His Music </td> <td>Himself </td> <td>Television film; BBC Bio Documentary by Robert Elfstrom;<a href="#cite_note-188">[181]</a> archive footage </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Video_Games">Video Games</h3></div> <table class="wikitable plainrwheaders"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Title </th> <th>Role </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>2015 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lego_Dimensions" title="Lego Dimensions">Lego Dimensions</a> </td> <td>Space Coyote </td> <td>Archival recordings </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Published_works">Published works</h2></div> <ul><li>Man in Black: His Own Story in His Own Words, <a href="/wiki/Zondervan" title="Zondervan">Zondervan</a>, 1975; <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/99924-31-58-X" title="Special:BookSources/99924-31-58-X">99924-31-58-X</a></li> <li>Man in White, a novel about the Apostle Paul, <a href="/wiki/HarperCollins" title="HarperCollins">HarperCollins</a>, 1986; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-06-250132-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-06-250132-1">0-06-250132-1</a></li> <li>Cash: The Autobiography, with Patrick Carr, HarperCollins, 1997; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-06-101357-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-06-101357-7">978-0-06-101357-7</a><a href="#cite_note-189">[182]</a></li> <li>Johnny Cash Reads the New Testament, Thomas Nelson, 2011; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4185-4883-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4185-4883-4">978-1-4185-4883-4</a><a href="#cite_note-190">[183]</a></li> <li>Recollections by Johnny Cash, edited by daughter Tara, 2014; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-930677-03-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-930677-03-9">978-0-930677-03-9</a></li> <li>The Man Who Carried Cash: Saul Holiff, Johnny Cash, and the Making of an American Icon by Julie Chadwick, Dundurn Press, 2017; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-459737-23-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-459737-23-5">978-1-459737-23-5</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCashMark_StielperJohn_Carter_Cash2023" class="citation book cs1">Cash, Johnny; Mark Stielper; John Carter Cash (November 14, 2023). Johnny Cash: The Life in Lyrics. New York: Voracious; Little, Brown and Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780316503105" title="Special:BookSources/9780316503105"><bdi>9780316503105</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1407575187">1407575187</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Johnny+Cash%3A+The+Life+in+Lyrics&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Voracious%3B+Little%2C+Brown+and+Company&rft.date=2023-11-14&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1407575187&rft.isbn=9780316503105&rft.aulast=Cash&rft.aufirst=Johnny&rft.au=Mark+Stielper&rft.au=John+Carter+Cash&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohnny+Cash" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> Although Cash's <a href="/wiki/Voice_type" title="Voice type">voice type</a> endured over the years, his <a href="/wiki/Timbre" title="Timbre">timbre</a> changed noticeably. Pareles writes: "Through a recording career that stretches back to 1955, Cash's bass-baritone voice has gone from gravelly to grave."<a href="#cite_note-Parales-3">[3]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> For Cash, black stage attire was a "symbol of rebellion—against a stagnant status quo, against ... hypocritical houses of God, against people whose minds are closed to others' ideas".<a href="#cite_note-Page_64-10">[9]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> Schultz refers to this phrase as Cash's "trademark greeting", and places his utterance of this line, on Cash's <a href="/wiki/At_Folsom_Prison" title="At Folsom Prison">At Folsom Prison</a> album, "among the most electrifying [seconds] in the history of concert recording."<a href="#cite_note-Schultz-12">[10]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> When <a href="/wiki/RCA_Victor" class="mw-redirect" title="RCA Victor">RCA Victor</a> signed Presley, it had also bought his Sun Records masters, but when Cash departed for Columbia, Phillips retained the rights to the singer's Sun masters. Columbia eventually licensed some of these recordings for release on compilations after Cash's death. </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> Other appraisals of Cash's iconic value have been even bolder.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClapp2008xvi-131">[127]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Urbanski_black-149"><a href="#cite_ref-Urbanski_black_149-0">^</a> Urbanski<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEUrbanski200339-147">[142]</a> notes that Cash's habit of performing in black attire began in a church. In the following paragraph, he<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEUrbanski200339–40-148">[143]</a> quotes Cash<a href="#cite_note-Page_64-10">[9]</a> as indicating that this habit was partially reflective of Cash's rebellion "against our hypocritical houses of God. </li> <li id="cite_note-Urbanski2-151"><a href="#cite_ref-Urbanski2_151-0">^</a> According to Urbanski, Cash's self-perception was accurate: "He never intended to be categorized or pigeonholed", and indeed he amassed a "cluster of enigmas" which "was so impenetrably deep that even those closest to him never got to see every part of him".<a href="#cite_note-150">[144]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-auto2-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto2_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto2_1-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/johnny-cash-mn0000816890">"Johnny Cash | Biography, Albums, Streaming Links"</a>. AllMusic.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMusic&rft.atitle=Johnny+Cash+%26%23124%3B+Biography%2C+Albums%2C+Streaming+Links&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Fartist%2Fjohnny-cash-mn0000816890&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohnny+Cash" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto1-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_2-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_2-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_2-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnson2016" class="citation web cs1">Johnson, Howard (September 12, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loudersound.com/features/a-tribute-to-johnny-cash-the-ultimate-rebel-and-rock-star">"A tribute to Johnny Cash, the ultimate rebel and rock star"</a>. Classic Rock Magazine.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Classic+Rock+Magazine&rft.atitle=A+tribute+to+Johnny+Cash%2C+the+ultimate+rebel+and+rock+star&rft.date=2016-09-12&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Howard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loudersound.com%2Ffeatures%2Fa-tribute-to-johnny-cash-the-ultimate-rebel-and-rock-star&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohnny+Cash" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Parales-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Parales_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Parales_3-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Parales_3-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPareles1994" class="citation news cs1">Pareles, Jon (September 16, 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1994/09/16/arts/pop-review-johnny-cash-austerely-direct-from-deep-within.html">"Pop Review; Johnny Cash, Austerely Direct From Deep Within"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. Retrieved February 26, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Pop+Review%3B+Johnny+Cash%2C+Austerely+Direct+From+Deep+Within&rft.date=1994-09-16&rft.aulast=Pareles&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1994%2F09%2F16%2Farts%2Fpop-review-johnny-cash-austerely-direct-from-deep-within.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohnny+Cash" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mulligan-4"><a href="#cite_ref-Mulligan_4-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMulligan2010" class="citation cs2">Mulligan, J. (February 24, 2010), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://entertainment.ie/album-review/Johnny-Cash--American-VI-Ain%27t-No-Grave/6891.htm">"Johnny Cash: American VI: Ain't No Grave"</a>, Entertainment.ie (album review), retrieved March 22, 2010</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entertainment.ie&rft.atitle=Johnny+Cash%3A+American+VI%3A+Ain%27t+No+Grave&rft.date=2010-02-24&rft.aulast=Mulligan&rft.aufirst=J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fentertainment.ie%2Falbum-review%2FJohnny-Cash--American-VI-Ain%2527t-No-Grave%2F6891.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohnny+Cash" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEUrbanski2003[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidx_dK-0HfHUYC_xiv]-6"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUrbanski2003[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidx_dK-0HfHUYC_xiv]_6-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFUrbanski2003">Urbanski 2003</a>, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=x_dK-0HfHUYC">xiv</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-Dickie-7"><a href="#cite_ref-Dickie_7-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDickie2002" class="citation book cs1">Dickie, M. (2002) [1987]. "Hard talk from the God-fearin', pro-metal man in Black". In Streissguth, M. (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ringoffire00mich">Ring of fire: The Johnny Cash reader</a>. Cambridge, MA: Da Capo. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ringoffire00mich/page/201">201</a>–205. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780306811227" title="Special:BookSources/9780306811227"><bdi>9780306811227</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Hard+talk+from+the+God-fearin%27%2C+pro-metal+man+in+Black&rft.btitle=Ring+of+fire%3A+The+Johnny+Cash+reader&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+MA&rft.pages=201-205&rft.pub=Da+Capo&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=9780306811227&rft.aulast=Dickie&rft.aufirst=M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fringoffire00mich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohnny+Cash" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Streissguth_profile-8">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Streissguth_profile_8-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Streissguth_profile_8-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Streissguth_profile_8-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStreissguth2006" class="citation book cs1">Streissguth, M. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/johnnycashbiogra00stre_0">Johnny Cash: a biography</a>. Philadelphia, PA: Da Capo. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/johnnycashbiogra00stre_0/page/196">196</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780306813689" title="Special:BookSources/9780306813689"><bdi>9780306813689</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Johnny+Cash%3A+a+biography&rft.place=Philadelphia%2C+PA&rft.pages=196&rft.pub=Da+Capo&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9780306813689&rft.aulast=Streissguth&rft.aufirst=M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fjohnnycashbiogra00stre_0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohnny+Cash" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fox-9"><a href="#cite_ref-Fox_9-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFox2005" class="citation cs2">Fox, JA (October 17, 2005), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060920020148/http://www.baylor.edu/pr/bitn/news.php?action=story&story=37416">"Hard time's never a 'circus'"</a>, The Boston Herald, <a href="/wiki/Baylor_University" title="Baylor University">Baylor University</a>, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.baylor.edu/pr/bitn/news.php?action=story&story=37416">the original</a> on September 20, 2006, retrieved March 22, 2010</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Boston+Herald&rft.atitle=Hard+time%27s+never+a+%27circus%27&rft.date=2005-10-17&rft.aulast=Fox&rft.aufirst=JA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.baylor.edu%2Fpr%2Fbitn%2Fnews.php%3Faction%3Dstory%26story%3D37416&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohnny+Cash" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Page_64-10">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Page_64_10-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Page_64_10-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Page_64_10-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCashCarr2003" class="citation book cs1">Cash, Johnny; Carr, Patrick (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books">Cash: The Autobiography</a>. Harper Collins. p. 64. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0060727535" title="Special:BookSources/0060727535"><bdi>0060727535</bdi></a>. Retrieved February 26, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cash%3A+The+Autobiography&rft.pages=64&rft.pub=Harper+Collins&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0060727535&rft.aulast=Cash&rft.aufirst=Johnny&rft.au=Carr%2C+Patrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohnny+Cash" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schultz-12"><a href="#cite_ref-Schultz_12-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchultz2000" class="citation cs2">Schultz, B. (July 1, 2000), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100102091058/http://mixonline.com/mag/audio_classic_tracks_johnny/">"Classic Tracks: Johnny Cash's 'Folsom Prison Blues'"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mix_(magazine)" title="Mix (magazine)">Mix</a>, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mixonline.com/mag/audio_classic_tracks_johnny">the original</a> on January 2, 2010, retrieved March 22, 2010</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mix&rft.atitle=Classic+Tracks%3A+Johnny+Cash%27s+%27Folsom+Prison+Blues%27&rft.date=2000-07-01&rft.aulast=Schultz&rft.aufirst=B.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmixonline.com%2Fmag%2Faudio_classic_tracks_johnny&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohnny+Cash" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cusic_book-14"><a href="#cite_ref-Cusic_book_14-0">^</a> For discussion of, and lyrics to, Cash's songs, see <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCusic2004" class="citation cs2">Cusic, D., ed. (2004), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YYejIsGmjEgC">Johnny Cash: The songs</a>, New York, NY: Thunder's Mouth, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781560256298" title="Special:BookSources/9781560256298"><bdi>9781560256298</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Johnny+Cash%3A+The+songs&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pub=Thunder%27s+Mouth&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9781560256298&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYYejIsGmjEgC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohnny+Cash" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolden2003" class="citation cs2">Holden, Stephen (September 13, 2003), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2003/09/13/arts/johnny-cash-country-music-bedrock-dies-at-71.html">"Johnny Cash, Country Music Bedrock, Dies at 71"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, retrieved February 25, 2013</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Johnny+Cash%2C+Country+Music+Bedrock%2C+Dies+at+71&rft.date=2003-09-13&rft.aulast=Holden&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2003%2F09%2F13%2Farts%2Fjohnny-cash-country-music-bedrock-dies-at-71.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohnny+Cash" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones2014" class="citation news cs1">Jones, Rebecca (January 14, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-25725837">"More Johnny Cash material will be released says son"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 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Harper Collins. p. 3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-06-072753-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-06-072753-5"><bdi>0-06-072753-5</bdi></a>. Retrieved February 26, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cash%3A+The+Autobiography&rft.pages=3&rft.pub=Harper+Collins&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-06-072753-5&rft.aulast=Cash&rft.aufirst=Johnny&rft.au=Carr%2C+Patrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohnny+Cash" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCash2019" class="citation web cs1">Cash, William (October 24, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/me-and-my-cousin-johnny-by-william-cash-q8gvzxml5">"Me and my cousin Johnny, by William Cash"</a>. 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ArkansasOnline. <a href="/wiki/Arkansas_Democrat-Gazette" title="Arkansas Democrat-Gazette">Arkansas Democrat-Gazette</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180505231153/http://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2018/may/05/national-register-accepts-cash-boyhood-/">Archived</a> from the original on May 5, 2018. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://folsomcasharttrail.com/blog/articles/postid/50/why-did-johnny-cash-always-wear-black-25-facts-about-americas-outlaw">the original</a> on June 22, 2019. Retrieved June 21, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Why+Did+Johnny+Cash+Always+Wear+Black%3F+25+Facts+About+America%27s+Outlaw&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffolsomcasharttrail.com%2Fblog%2Farticles%2Fpostid%2F50%2Fwhy-did-johnny-cash-always-wear-black-25-facts-about-americas-outlaw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohnny+Cash" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCashCarr2003" class="citation book cs1">Cash, Johnny; Carr, Patrick (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books">Cash: The Autobiography</a>. 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Retrieved February 28, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=I+Walked+the+Line%3A+My+Life+with+Johnny&rft.pages=294&rft.edition=Hardcover&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1416532927&rft.aulast=Cash&rft.aufirst=Vivian&rft.au=Sharpsteen%2C+Ann&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTmkBUE0f3HAC%26pg%3DPA294&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohnny+Cash" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> "Major brush fire." Los Angeles Times, June 28, 1965, p. 1. </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> "Control of Brush Fire Near; 700 Acres Burned." Los Angeles Times, June 29, 1965, p. 27. </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHilburn2013" class="citation book cs1">Hilburn, Robert (2013). 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://articles.latimes.com/2013/oct/12/entertainment/la-et-ms-johnny-cash-calif/3">the original</a> on December 19, 2013. Retrieved November 8, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Johnny+Cash%27s+dark+California+days&rft.date=2013-10-12&rft.issn=0458-3035&rft.aulast=Hilburn&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farticles.latimes.com%2F2013%2Foct%2F12%2Fentertainment%2Fla-et-ms-johnny-cash-calif%2F3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohnny+Cash" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.grammy.com/nominees/search?artist=%22johnny+cash%22&field_nominee_work_value=&year=All&genre=All/">"Past Winners Search"</a>. The GRAMMYs. April 30, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+GRAMMYs&rft.atitle=Past+Winners+Search&rft.date=2017-04-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.grammy.com%2Fnominees%2Fsearch%3Fartist%3D%2522johnny%2Bcash%2522%26field_nominee_work_value%3D%26year%3DAll%26genre%3DAll%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohnny+Cash" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=KtkvAAAAIBAJ&pg=3615,6191621">"12 000 at LaFayette show"</a>, Rome News Tribune, LaFayette, Georgia, p. 5A, August 14, 1970</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rome+News+Tribune&rft.atitle=12+000+at+LaFayette+show&rft.pages=5A&rft.date=1970-08-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DKtkvAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D3615%2C6191621&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohnny+Cash" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> Gross (2004). p. 34 </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZwonitzer2002" class="citation book cs1">Zwonitzer, Mark (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/willyoumissmewhe0000zwon">Will You Miss Me When I'm Gone: The Carter Family and Their Legacy in American Music</a>. Simon & Schuster. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-684-85763-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-684-85763-3"><bdi>978-0-684-85763-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Will+You+Miss+Me+When+I%27m+Gone%3A+The+Carter+Family+and+Their+Legacy+in+American+Music&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-684-85763-3&rft.aulast=Zwonitzer&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwillyoumissmewhe0000zwon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohnny+Cash" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Grant_page_92-65"><a href="#cite_ref-Grant_page_92_65-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrant2005" class="citation book cs1">Grant, Marshall (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/iwastherewhenith00mars/page/92">I Was There When It Happened – My Life With Johnny Cash</a>. Cumberland House. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/iwastherewhenith00mars/page/92">92, 177</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-58182-510-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-58182-510-7"><bdi>978-1-58182-510-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=I+Was+There+When+It+Happened+%E2%80%93+My+Life+With+Johnny+Cash&rft.pages=92%2C+177&rft.pub=Cumberland+House&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1-58182-510-7&rft.aulast=Grant&rft.aufirst=Marshall&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fiwastherewhenith00mars%2Fpage%2F92&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohnny+Cash" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Grant-66"><a href="#cite_ref-Grant_66-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrant2005" class="citation book cs1">Grant, Marshall (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/iwastherewhenith00mars">I Was There When It Happened – My Life With Johnny Cash</a>. Cumberland House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-58182-510-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-58182-510-7"><bdi>978-1-58182-510-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=I+Was+There+When+It+Happened+%E2%80%93+My+Life+With+Johnny+Cash&rft.pub=Cumberland+House&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1-58182-510-7&rft.aulast=Grant&rft.aufirst=Marshall&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fiwastherewhenith00mars&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohnny+Cash" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-John_Carter_Cash-67">^ <a href="#cite_ref-John_Carter_Cash_67-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-John_Carter_Cash_67-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCash2007" class="citation book cs1">Cash, John Carter (2007). Anchored in Love. Thomas Nelson. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8499-0187-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8499-0187-4"><bdi>978-0-8499-0187-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Anchored+in+Love&rft.pub=Thomas+Nelson&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-8499-0187-4&rft.aulast=Cash&rft.aufirst=John+Carter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohnny+Cash" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-cash1958-68"><a href="#cite_ref-cash1958_68-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/inmate-merle-haggard-hears-johnny-cash-play-san-quentin-state-prison">"Inmate Merle Haggard hears Johnny Cash play San Quentin State Prison"</a>, history.com; accessed June 24, 2014. </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> Edwards, Leigh H. "Cash, Johnny." Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online. Oxford University Press. </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEdwards2009" class="citation book cs1">Edwards, Leigh (2009). Johnny Cash and the paradox of American Identity. Bloomington : Indiana University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-253-35292-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-253-35292-7"><bdi>978-0-253-35292-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Johnny+Cash+and+the+paradox+of+American+Identity&rft.pub=Bloomington+%3A+Indiana+University+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-253-35292-7&rft.aulast=Edwards&rft.aufirst=Leigh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohnny+Cash" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTahmahkera2011" class="citation journal cs1">Tahmahkera, Dustin (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://muse.jhu.edu/article/450008/pdf">""An Indian in a White Man's Camp": Johnny Cash's Indian Country Music"</a>. American Quarterly. 63 (3): 591–617. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1353%2Faq.2011.0039">10.1353/aq.2011.0039</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0003-0678">0003-0678</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:143509936">143509936</a>. Retrieved June 26, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Quarterly&rft.atitle=%22An+Indian+in+a+White+Man%27s+Camp%22%3A+Johnny+Cash%27s+Indian+Country+Music&rft.volume=63&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=591-617&rft.date=2011&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A143509936%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=0003-0678&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1353%2Faq.2011.0039&rft.aulast=Tahmahkera&rft.aufirst=Dustin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmuse.jhu.edu%2Farticle%2F450008%2Fpdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohnny+Cash" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCash1966" class="citation episode cs1">Cash, Johnny (1966). "Johnny Cash and June Carter Cash". <a href="/wiki/Rainbow_Quest" title="Rainbow Quest">Rainbow Quest</a>. Season 1. Episode 39.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rainbow+Quest&rft.series=Season+1.+Episode+39&rft.date=1966&rft.aulast=Cash&rft.aufirst=Johnny&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohnny+Cash" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> Cash, J., & Carr, P. (1997). Cash: The autobiography (p. 408). San Francisco, CA: HarperSanFrancisco. </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> Tahmahkera, D. (2011). Volume 63. In American Quarterly (p. 597). Maryland: The Johns Hopkins University Press. </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FQq0dw7rmtc">"Johnny Cash and June Carter (Television series episode). In Rainbow Quest. Pete Seeger"</a>. <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>. 1965.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Johnny+Cash+and+June+Carter+%28Television+series+episode%29.+In+Rainbow+Quest.+Pete+Seeger&rft.pub=YouTube&rft.date=1965&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DFQq0dw7rmtc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohnny+Cash" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">dead YouTube link</a>] </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-76">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_76-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_76-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.salon.com/2009/11/09/johnny_cash_2/">"The bitter tears of Johnny Cash"</a>. Salon.com. November 9, 2009. Retrieved February 25, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Salon.com&rft.atitle=The+bitter+tears+of+Johnny+Cash&rft.date=2009-11-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.salon.com%2F2009%2F11%2F09%2Fjohnny_cash_2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohnny+Cash" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> Tahmahkera, D. (2011). Volume 63. In American Quarterly (pp. 598–599). Maryland: The Johns Hopkins University Press. </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"Advertisement". <a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a>. August 22, 1964. p. 31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Advertisement&rft.pages=31&rft.date=1964-08-22&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohnny+Cash" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-yz7xYzEEZo&list=LLwSdCgA8WpUDjjX6Il2AhXA&index=3">"[Television series episode]. In The Johnny Cash Show. Johnny Cash"</a>. <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>. 1970. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/-yz7xYzEEZo">Archived</a> from the original on December 21, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%5BTelevision+series+episode%5D.+In+The+Johnny+Cash+Show.+Johnny+Cash&rft.pub=YouTube&rft.date=1970&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D-yz7xYzEEZo%26list%3DLLwSdCgA8WpUDjjX6Il2AhXA%26index%3D3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohnny+Cash" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-senecaadopted-80"><a href="#cite_ref-senecaadopted_80-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scontent-iad3-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t1.0-9/s960x960/84588691_2675377689224578_3648699607011033088_o.jpg?_nc_cat=107&_nc_ohc=TLq_Vb72ulYAX_Aud0G&_nc_ht=scontent-iad3-1.xx&oh=349f5d9cc6e83e4ae11978728a19d504&oe=5ED2CBF5">Singer Johnny Cash adopted by Senecas</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍]. Unidentified Western New York newspaper (June 25, 1966). "Cash is one-quarter Cherokee: his paternal grandmother was a full-blood Cherokee." </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> Tahmahkera, D. (2011). Volume 63. In American Quarterly (p. 592). Maryland: The Johns Hopkins University Press. </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurnett1890" class="citation web cs1">Burnett, John G. (December 11, 1890). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.creoliste.fr/docs/essays/Trail_of_Tears.html">"Birthday Story of Private John G. Burnett, Captain Abraham McClellan's Company, 2nd Regiment, 2nd Brigade, Mounted Infantry, Cherokee Indian Removal, 1838–39"</a>. Creoliste. Retrieved November 4, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Creoliste&rft.atitle=Birthday+Story+of+Private+John+G.+Burnett%2C+Captain+Abraham+McClellan%27s+Company%2C+2nd+Regiment%2C+2nd+Brigade%2C+Mounted+Infantry%2C+Cherokee+Indian+Removal%2C+1838%E2%80%9339.&rft.date=1890-12-11&rft.aulast=Burnett&rft.aufirst=John+G.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.creoliste.fr%2Fdocs%2Fessays%2FTrail_of_Tears.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohnny+Cash" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161105033112/http://thebluegrassspecial.com/archive/2010/august10/videosaugust10.php">"Bitter Tears: Ballads of the American Indian"</a>. The Bluegrass Special. August 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thebluegrassspecial.com/archive/2010/august10/videosaugust10.php">the original</a> on November 5, 2016. Retrieved November 4, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Bluegrass+Special&rft.atitle=Bitter+Tears%3A+Ballads+of+the+American+Indian&rft.date=2010-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthebluegrassspecial.com%2Farchive%2F2010%2Faugust10%2Fvideosaugust10.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohnny+Cash" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-84">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_84-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_84-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thevintagenews.com/2017/08/10/johnny-cashs-excellent-music-variety-tv-show-ran-58-episodes-but-was-canceled-in-a-rural-purge/">"Johnny Cash's excellent music variety TV show ran 58 episodes but was canceled in a "rural purge""</a>. The Vintage News. August 10, 2017. Retrieved November 8, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Vintage+News&rft.atitle=Johnny+Cash%27s+excellent+music+variety+TV+show+ran+58+episodes+but+was+canceled+in+a+%22rural+purge%22&rft.date=2017-08-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thevintagenews.com%2F2017%2F08%2F10%2Fjohnny-cashs-excellent-music-variety-tv-show-ran-58-episodes-but-was-canceled-in-a-rural-purge%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohnny+Cash" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Johnny_Cash_Infocenter_Albuquerque-85"><a href="#cite_ref-Johnny_Cash_Infocenter_Albuquerque_85-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210224145334/http://www.johnny-cash-infocenter.com/cashliverecordings/concerts.php?search=Albuquerque&col=date&sort=ASC&filter1=&filter2=&submit=+Search+&x=">"Johnny Cash Live Performances"</a>. Johnny Cash Infocenter. September 11, 1956. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.johnny-cash-infocenter.com/cashliverecordings/concerts.php?search=Albuquerque&col=date&sort=ASC&filter1=&filter2=&submit=+Search+&x=">the original</a> on February 24, 2021. Retrieved February 5, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Johnny+Cash+Infocenter&rft.atitle=Johnny+Cash+Live+Performances&rft.date=1956-09-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.johnny-cash-infocenter.com%2Fcashliverecordings%2Fconcerts.php%3Fsearch%3DAlbuquerque%26col%3Ddate%26sort%3DASC%26filter1%3D%26filter2%3D%26submit%3D%2BSearch%2B%26x%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohnny+Cash" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-JC_Infocenter_1969-86"><a href="#cite_ref-JC_Infocenter_1969_86-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210225042925/http://www.johnny-cash-infocenter.com/cashliverecordings/details.php?show=1969-09-15">"Details"</a>. Johnny Cash Infocenter. September 15, 1969. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.johnny-cash-infocenter.com/cashliverecordings/details.php?show=1969-09-15">the original</a> on February 25, 2021. 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Harper Collins. pp. 85–86. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0060727535" title="Special:BookSources/0060727535"><bdi>0060727535</bdi></a>. 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Billy Graham Evangelistic Association.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Johnny+Cash%27s+Faith+and+Friendship+with+Billy+Graham&rft.pub=Billy+Graham+Evangelistic+Association&rft.date=2015-09-13&rft.au=Allmond%2C+Joy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbillygraham.org%2Fstory%2Fjohnny-cashs-faith-and-friendship-with-billy-graham%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohnny+Cash" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> Dave Urbanski, The Man Comes Around: The Spiritual Journey of Johnny Cash. Relevant Books, 2003, p. 117. </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCashCarr2003" class="citation book cs1">Cash, Johnny; Carr, Patrick (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books">Cash: The Autobiography</a>. 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Retrieved December 31, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RHOF+Inductees+with+Certificates&rft.pub=Rockabilly+Hall+of+Fame&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rockabillyhall.com%2FCertificates.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohnny+Cash" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2">"Lifetime Honors", <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arts.gov/honors/medals/johnny-cash">National Medal of Arts</a>, April 24, 2013</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Lifetime+Honors&rft.btitle=National+Medal+of+Arts&rft.date=2013-04-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farts.gov%2Fhonors%2Fmedals%2Fjohnny-cash&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohnny+Cash" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.songstuff.com/article/johnny_cash_memories_shared/">"Johnny Cash – Memories Shared"</a>. Songstuff.com. Retrieved June 27, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Songstuff.com&rft.atitle=Johnny+Cash+%E2%80%93+Memories+Shared&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.songstuff.com%2Farticle%2Fjohnny_cash_memories_shared%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohnny+Cash" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140407063853/http://www.monkeyouttanowhere.com/quotes/archives/2003/08/29_09_23.html">"Quotables "August 29, 2003 Justin Timberlake on Johnny Cash""</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.monkeyouttanowhere.com/quotes/archives/2003/08/29_09_23.html">the original</a> on April 7, 2014. Retrieved April 5, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Quotables+%22August+29%2C+2003+Justin+Timberlake+on+Johnny+Cash%22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.monkeyouttanowhere.com%2Fquotes%2Farchives%2F2003%2F08%2F29_09_23.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohnny+Cash" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jmottoson.com/Kairei.html">"Otokichi Movie – Kairei"</a>. Jmottoson.com. Retrieved September 21, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jmottoson.com&rft.atitle=Otokichi+Movie+%E2%80%93+Kairei&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jmottoson.com%2FKairei.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohnny+Cash" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ew.com/article/2012/09/18/steve-martin-television-stuff-dvd/">"'Steve Martin: The Television Stuff' on DVD"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly" title="Entertainment Weekly">Entertainment Weekly</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&rft.atitle=%27Steve+Martin%3A+The+Television+Stuff%27+on+DVD&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Few.com%2Farticle%2F2012%2F09%2F18%2Fsteve-martin-television-stuff-dvd%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohnny+Cash" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p0295qy9">"BBC Four – Johnny Cash: The Man, His World, His Music"</a>. BBC.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=BBC+Four+%E2%80%93+Johnny+Cash%3A+The+Man%2C+His+World%2C+His+Music&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fprogrammes%2Fp0295qy9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohnny+Cash" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.socialbookshelves.com/johnny-cash-cash-the-autobiography-of-johnny-cash-review/">"Johnny Cash – Cash: The Autobiography of Johnny Cash Review"</a>. SocialBookshelves.com. July 11, 2014. Retrieved July 13, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SocialBookshelves.com&rft.atitle=Johnny+Cash+%E2%80%93+Cash%3A+The+Autobiography+of+Johnny+Cash+Review&rft.date=2014-07-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.socialbookshelves.com%2Fjohnny-cash-cash-the-autobiography-of-johnny-cash-review%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohnny+Cash" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/johnny-cash-reads-the-new-testament-johnny-cash/1102087995">"Johnny Cash Reads the New Testament"</a>. barnesandnoble.com. Retrieved November 24, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=barnesandnoble.com&rft.atitle=Johnny+Cash+Reads+the+New+Testament&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.barnesandnoble.com%2Fw%2Fjohnny-cash-reads-the-new-testament-johnny-cash%2F1102087995&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohnny+Cash" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClapp2008" class="citation cs2">Clapp, R (2008), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0qIWgaPi9E8C">Johnny Cash and the Great American Contradiction: Christianity and the Battle for the Soul of a Nation</a>, Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-664-23657-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-664-23657-1"><bdi>978-0-664-23657-1</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Johnny+Cash+and+the+Great+American+Contradiction%3A+Christianity+and+the+Battle+for+the+Soul+of+a+Nation&rft.place=Louisville%2C+KY&rft.pub=Westminster+John+Knox&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-664-23657-1&rft.aulast=Clapp&rft.aufirst=R&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0qIWgaPi9E8C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohnny+Cash" class="Z3988">.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGross2004" class="citation book cs1">Gross, Terry (2004). All I Did Was Ask: Conversations with Writers, Actors, Musicians, and Artists (hardcover ed.). Hachette.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=All+I+Did+Was+Ask%3A+Conversations+with+Writers%2C+Actors%2C+Musicians%2C+and+Artists&rft.edition=hardcover&rft.pub=Hachette&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Gross&rft.aufirst=Terry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohnny+Cash" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiller2003" class="citation cs2">Miller, Stephen (2003), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NZDEbEHKMPsC&pg=PP1">Johnny Cash: The Life of an American Icon</a>, Omnibus, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7119-9626-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7119-9626-7"><bdi>978-0-7119-9626-7</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Johnny+Cash%3A+The+Life+of+an+American+Icon&rft.pub=Omnibus&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-7119-9626-7&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNZDEbEHKMPsC%26pg%3DPP1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohnny+Cash" class="Z3988">.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStreissguth2004" class="citation book cs1">Streissguth, Michael (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/johnnycashatfols00stre">Johnny Cash at Folsom Prison: The Making of a Masterpiece</a> (hardcover ed.). Cambridge, Massachusetts: <a href="/wiki/Da_Capo_Press" title="Da Capo Press">Da Capo Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-306-81338-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-306-81338-2"><bdi>978-0-306-81338-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Johnny+Cash+at+Folsom+Prison%3A+The+Making+of+a+Masterpiece&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+Massachusetts&rft.edition=hardcover&rft.pub=Da+Capo+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-306-81338-2&rft.aulast=Streissguth&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fjohnnycashatfols00stre&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohnny+Cash" class="Z3988">.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStreissguth2005" class="citation book cs1">Streissguth, Michael (2005) [2004]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lWuQVTvoPn8C&pg=PP1">Johnny Cash at Folsom Prison: The Making of a Masterpiece</a> (paprback ed.). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Da Capo Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-306-81453-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-306-81453-2"><bdi>978-0-306-81453-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Johnny+Cash+at+Folsom+Prison%3A+The+Making+of+a+Masterpiece&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+Massachusetts&rft.edition=paprback&rft.pub=Da+Capo+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-306-81453-2&rft.aulast=Streissguth&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlWuQVTvoPn8C%26pg%3DPP1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohnny+Cash" class="Z3988">.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTurner2004" class="citation cs2">Turner, Stephen (2004), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6qaANnvGwGkC&pg=PA1">The Man Called Cash: The Life, Love, and Faith of an American Legend</a>, Nashville, TN: W Publishing, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8499-1820-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8499-1820-9"><bdi>978-0-8499-1820-9</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Man+Called+Cash%3A+The+Life%2C+Love%2C+and+Faith+of+an+American+Legend&rft.place=Nashville%2C+TN&rft.pub=W+Publishing&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-8499-1820-9&rft.aulast=Turner&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6qaANnvGwGkC%26pg%3DPA1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohnny+Cash" class="Z3988">.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUrbanski2003" class="citation cs2">Urbanski, David (2003), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=x_dK-0HfHUYC&pg=PP1">The Man Comes Around: The Spiritual Journey of Johnny Cash</a>, New York, NY: Relevant Books, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9729276-7-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9729276-7-3"><bdi>978-0-9729276-7-3</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Man+Comes+Around%3A+The+Spiritual+Journey+of+Johnny+Cash&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pub=Relevant+Books&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-9729276-7-3&rft.aulast=Urbanski&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dx_dK-0HfHUYC%26pg%3DPP1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohnny+Cash" class="Z3988">.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div> <ul><li>Antonio D'Ambrosio, A Heartbeat and a Guitar: Johnny Cash and the Making of Bitter Tears, New York/New York, Perseus Books/Nation Books, 2009, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56858-637-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56858-637-3">978-1-56858-637-3</a> (pb)</li> <li>Robert Hilburn, Johnny Cash: The Life, Back Bay Books, New York: Little Brown and Company, 2013, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-316-19474-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-316-19474-7">978-0-316-19474-7</a> (pb)</li> <li>Jonathan Silverman, Nine Choices: Johnny Cash and American Culture, Amherst: University of Massachusetts, 2010, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-55849-826-5" title="Special:BookSources/1-55849-826-5">1-55849-826-5</a></li> <li>Graeme Thomson, The Resurrection of Johnny Cash: Hurt, Redemption, and American Recordings, Jawbone Press, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-906002-36-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-906002-36-7">978-1-906002-36-7</a></li> <li>Christopher S. Wren, Johnny Cash: Winners Got Scars, Too, Abacus Editions, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-349-13740-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-349-13740-4">0-349-13740-4</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> Johnny Cash at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Cash" class="extiw" title="c:Johnny Cash">Media</a> from Commons</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Johnny_Cash" class="extiw" title="q:Johnny Cash">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/54px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42775" class="extiw" title="d:Q42775">Data</a> from Wikidata</li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://johnnycash.com">Official website</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42775#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.johnnycashonline.com/">Sony Music's Johnny Cash website</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080106180837/http://www.hitparadehalloffame.org/xhtml_heads/Candidates/Inductee_johnny_cash.html">"Candidates – Inductee Johnny Cash"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hit_Parade_Hall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="Hit Parade Hall of Fame">Hit Parade Hall of Fame</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hitparadehalloffame.org/xhtml_heads/Candidates/Inductee_johnny_cash.html">the original</a> on January 6, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Candidates+%E2%80%93+Inductee+Johnny+Cash&rft.pub=Hit+Parade+Hall+of+Fame&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hitparadehalloffame.org%2Fxhtml_heads%2FCandidates%2FInductee_johnny_cash.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohnny+Cash" class="Z3988">.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/p1548/biography">Johnny Cash</a> at <a href="/wiki/AllMusic_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="AllMusic (identifier)">AllMusic</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0143599/">Johnny Cash</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.martinguitar.com/players/180-years-of-american-music.html">Johnny Cash profile at martinguitar.com</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uvic2.coppul.archivematica.org/downloads/holiff-family-fonds.pdf">Holiff Family fonds / Johnny Cash collection</a> University of Victoria Libraries, Special Collections & University Archives</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFF179;">Awards </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">First <div style="font-size:90%">None recognized before</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/First_Amendment_Center" title="First Amendment Center">First Amendment Center</a>/<a href="/wiki/Americana_Music_Association" title="Americana Music Association">AMA "Spirit of Americana" Free Speech Award</a> 2002 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Kris_Kristofferson" title="Kris Kristofferson">Kris Kristofferson</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Buddy_Miller" title="Buddy Miller">Buddy</a> & <a href="/wiki/Julie_Miller" title="Julie Miller">Julie Miller</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Americana_Music_Association" title="Americana Music Association">AMA Album of the Year (artist)</a> 2003 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Loretta_Lynn" title="Loretta Lynn">Loretta Lynn</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Lauderdale" title="Jim Lauderdale">Jim Lauderdale</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Americana_Music_Association" title="Americana Music Association">AMA Artist of the Year</a> 2003 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Loretta_Lynn" title="Loretta Lynn">Loretta Lynn</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-title{background-color:#bfe0bf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-group .navbox-title{background-color:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-cover .navbox-title{background-color:#d8bfd8}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-classical .navbox-title{background-color:#b0e0e6}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-temp .navbox-title{background-color:#d3d3d3}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)}html.skin-theme-clienpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-title{background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clienpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-title{background-color:inherit}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-solo" aria-labelledby="Johnny_Cash" style="padding:3px"><table 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template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Johnny_Cash" class="fn" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Johnny Cash</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Cash_albums_discography" title="Johnny Cash albums discography">Albums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Cash_singles_discography" title="Johnny Cash singles discography">Singles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Cash_Sun_Records_discography" title="Johnny Cash Sun Records discography">Sun Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_songs_recorded_by_Johnny_Cash" title="List of songs recorded by Johnny Cash">Songs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Johnny_Cash" title="List of awards and nominations received by Johnny Cash">Awards</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studio albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks vcard navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="1950s" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Cash_with_His_Hot_and_Blue_Guitar!" title="Johnny Cash with His Hot and Blue Guitar!">Johnny Cash with His Hot and Blue Guitar!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fabulous_Johnny_Cash" title="The Fabulous Johnny Cash">The Fabulous Johnny Cash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hymns_by_Johnny_Cash" title="Hymns by Johnny Cash">Hymns by Johnny Cash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songs_of_Our_Soil" title="Songs of Our Soil">Songs of Our Soil</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks vcard navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="1960s" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ride_This_Train" title="Ride This Train">Ride This Train</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Now,_There_Was_a_Song!" title="Now, There Was a Song!">Now, There Was a Song!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hymns_from_the_Heart" title="Hymns from the Heart">Hymns from the Heart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sound_of_Johnny_Cash" title="The Sound of Johnny Cash">The Sound of Johnny Cash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blood,_Sweat_and_Tears_(album)" title="Blood, Sweat and Tears (album)">Blood, Sweat and Tears</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Christmas_Spirit" title="The Christmas Spirit">The Christmas Spirit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Walk_the_Line_(1964_album)" title="I Walk the Line (1964 album)">I Walk the Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bitter_Tears:_Ballads_of_the_American_Indian" title="Bitter Tears: Ballads of the American Indian">Bitter Tears: Ballads of the American Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Blossom_Special_(album)" title="Orange Blossom Special (album)">Orange Blossom Special</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Cash_Sings_the_Ballads_of_the_True_West" title="Johnny Cash Sings the Ballads of the True West">Johnny Cash Sings the Ballads of the True West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everybody_Loves_a_Nut" title="Everybody Loves a Nut">Everybody Loves a Nut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happiness_Is_You" title="Happiness Is You">Happiness Is You</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carryin%27_On_with_Johnny_Cash_%26_June_Carter" title="Carryin' On with Johnny Cash & June Carter">Carryin' On with Johnny Cash & June Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/From_Sea_to_Shining_Sea" title="From Sea to Shining Sea">From Sea to Shining Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Holy_Land_(album)" title="The Holy Land (album)">The Holy Land</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks vcard navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="1970s" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hello,_I%27m_Johnny_Cash" title="Hello, I'm Johnny Cash">Hello, I'm Johnny Cash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man_in_Black_(album)" title="Man in Black (album)">Man in Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Thing_Called_Love" title="A Thing Called Love">A Thing Called Love</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/America:_A_200-Year_Salute_in_Story_and_Song" title="America: A 200-Year Salute in Story and Song">America: A 200-Year Salute in Story and Song</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Johnny_Cash_Family_Christmas" title="The Johnny Cash Family Christmas">The Johnny Cash Family Christmas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Any_Old_Wind_That_Blows" title="Any Old Wind That Blows">Any Old Wind That Blows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Cash_and_His_Woman" title="Johnny Cash and His Woman">Johnny Cash and His Woman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragged_Old_Flag" title="Ragged Old Flag">Ragged Old Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Junkie_and_the_Juicehead_Minus_Me" title="The Junkie and the Juicehead Minus Me">The Junkie and the Juicehead Minus Me</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Johnny_Cash_Children%27s_Album" title="The Johnny Cash Children's Album">The Johnny Cash Children's Album</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Cash_Sings_Precious_Memories" title="Johnny Cash Sings Precious Memories">Johnny Cash Sings Precious Memories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_R._Cash_(album)" title="John R. Cash (album)">John R. Cash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Look_at_Them_Beans" title="Look at Them Beans">Look at Them Beans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Piece_at_a_Time_(album)" title="One Piece at a Time (album)">One Piece at a Time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Gunfighter_Ballad" title="The Last Gunfighter Ballad">The Last Gunfighter Ballad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rambler_(album)" title="The Rambler (album)">The Rambler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Would_Like_to_See_You_Again" title="I Would Like to See You Again">I Would Like to See You Again</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gone_Girl_(album)" title="Gone Girl (album)">Gone Girl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_(Johnny_Cash_album)" title="Silver (Johnny Cash album)">Silver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Believer_Sings_the_Truth" title="A Believer Sings the Truth">A Believer Sings the Truth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks vcard navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="1980s" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rockabilly_Blues" title="Rockabilly Blues">Rockabilly Blues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classic_Christmas_(Johnny_Cash_album)" title="Classic Christmas (Johnny Cash album)">Classic Christmas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Baron_(album)" title="The Baron (album)">The Baron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Johnny_Cash" title="The Adventures of Johnny Cash">The Adventures of Johnny Cash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_99" title="Johnny 99">Johnny 99</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highwayman_(The_Highwaymen_album)" title="Highwayman (The Highwaymen album)">Highwayman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_(Johnny_Cash_album)" title="Rainbow (Johnny Cash album)">Rainbow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Class_of_%2755:_Memphis_Rock_%26_Roll_Homecoming" title="Class of '55: Memphis Rock & Roll Homecoming">Class of '55: Memphis Rock & Roll Homecoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heroes_(Johnny_Cash_and_Waylon_Jennings_album)" title="Heroes (Johnny Cash and Waylon Jennings album)">Heroes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Believe_in_Him" title="Believe in Him">Believe in Him</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Cash_Is_Coming_to_Town" title="Johnny Cash Is Coming to Town">Johnny Cash Is Coming to Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classic_Cash:_Hall_of_Fame_Series" title="Classic Cash: Hall of Fame Series">Classic Cash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_from_the_Wells_of_Home" title="Water from the Wells of Home">Water from the Wells of Home</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks vcard navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="1990s" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Highwayman_2" title="Highwayman 2">Highwayman 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boom_Chicka_Boom" title="Boom Chicka Boom">Boom Chicka Boom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mystery_of_Life" title="The Mystery of Life">The Mystery of Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Country_Christmas_(Johnny_Cash_album)" title="Country Christmas (Johnny Cash album)">Country Christmas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Recordings_(album)" title="American Recordings (album)">American Recordings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Road_Goes_On_Forever_(The_Highwaymen_album)" title="The Road Goes On Forever (The Highwaymen album)">The Road Goes on Forever</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unchained_(Johnny_Cash_album)" title="Unchained (Johnny Cash album)">American II: Unchained</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks vcard navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="2000–2020s" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000–2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_III:_Solitary_Man" title="American III: Solitary Man">American III: Solitary Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_IV:_The_Man_Comes_Around" title="American IV: The Man Comes Around">American IV: The Man Comes Around</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_V:_A_Hundred_Highways" title="American V: A Hundred Highways">American V: A Hundred Highways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_VI:_Ain%27t_No_Grave" title="American VI: Ain't No Grave">American VI: Ain't No Grave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Out_Among_the_Stars" title="Out Among the Stars">Out Among the Stars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songwriter_(Johnny_Cash_album)" title="Songwriter (Johnny Cash album)">Songwriter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Live albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/At_Folsom_Prison" title="At Folsom Prison">At Folsom Prison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/At_San_Quentin" title="At San Quentin">At San Quentin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Johnny_Cash_Show_(album)" title="The Johnny Cash Show (album)">The Johnny Cash Show</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A5_%C3%96ster%C3%A5ker" title="På Österåker">På Österåker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strawberry_Cake" title="Strawberry Cake">Strawberry Cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koncert_v_Praze_(In_Prague_%E2%80%93_Live)" title="Koncert v Praze (In Prague – Live)">Koncert v Praze (In Prague – Live)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1_Storytellers:_Johnny_Cash_%26_Willie_Nelson" title="VH1 Storytellers: Johnny Cash & Willie Nelson">VH1 Storytellers: Johnny Cash & Willie Nelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Cash_at_Madison_Square_Garden" title="Johnny Cash at Madison Square Garden">At Madison Square Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Concert_Behind_Prison_Walls" title="A Concert Behind Prison Walls">A Concert Behind Prison Walls</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Soundtracks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/I_Walk_the_Line_(soundtrack_album)" title="I Walk the Line (soundtrack album)">I Walk the Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Fauss_and_Big_Halsy_(soundtrack)" title="Little Fauss and Big Halsy (soundtrack)">Little Fauss and Big Halsy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Compilations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Cash_Sings_the_Songs_That_Made_Him_Famous" title="Johnny Cash Sings the Songs That Made Him Famous">Johnny Cash Sings the Songs That Made Him Famous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greatest!" title="Greatest!">Greatest!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Cash_Sings_Hank_Williams" title="Johnny Cash Sings Hank Williams">Johnny Cash Sings Hank Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Now_Here%27s_Johnny_Cash" title="Now Here's Johnny Cash">Now Here's Johnny Cash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Aboard_the_Blue_Train_with_Johnny_Cash" title="All Aboard the Blue Train with Johnny Cash">All Aboard the Blue Train with Johnny Cash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Original_Sun_Sound_of_Johnny_Cash" title="Original Sun Sound of Johnny Cash">Original Sun Sound of Johnny Cash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ring_of_Fire:_The_Best_of_Johnny_Cash" title="Ring of Fire: The Best of Johnny Cash">Ring of Fire: The Best of Johnny Cash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greatest_Hits,_Vol._1_(Johnny_Cash_album)" title="Greatest Hits, Vol. 1 (Johnny Cash album)">Greatest Hits, Vol. 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heart_of_Cash" title="Heart of Cash">Heart of Cash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greatest_Hits,_Vol._2_(Johnny_Cash_album)" title="Greatest Hits, Vol. 2 (Johnny Cash album)">Greatest Hits, Vol. 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunday_Morning_Coming_Down_(album)" title="Sunday Morning Coming Down (album)">Sunday Morning Coming Down</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Superstar" title="International Superstar">International Superstar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five_Feet_High_and_Rising" title="Five Feet High and Rising">Five Feet High and Rising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Destination_Victoria_Station" title="Destination Victoria Station">Destination Victoria Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greatest_Hits,_Vol._3_(Johnny_Cash_album)" title="Greatest Hits, Vol. 3 (Johnny Cash album)">Greatest Hits, Vol. 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Unissued_Johnny_Cash" title="The Unissued Johnny Cash">The Unissued Johnny Cash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_%26_June" title="Johnny & June">Johnny & June</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tall_Man_(album)" title="Tall Man (album)">Tall Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encore_(Johnny_Cash_album)" title="Encore (Johnny Cash album)">Encore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biggest_Hits" title="Biggest Hits">Biggest Hits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Man_in_Black_1954%E2%80%931958" title="The Man in Black 1954–1958">The Man in Black 1954–1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Man_in_Black_1959%E2%80%931962" title="The Man in Black 1959–1962">The Man in Black 1959–1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Come_Along_and_Ride_This_Train" title="Come Along and Ride This Train">Come Along and Ride This Train</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Essential_Johnny_Cash_(1992_album)" title="The Essential Johnny Cash (1992 album)">The Essential Johnny Cash (1992)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanted_Man_(Johnny_Cash_album)" title="Wanted Man (Johnny Cash album)">Wanted Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Man_in_Black_1963%E2%80%931969" title="The Man in Black 1963–1969">The Man in Black 1963–1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Man_in_Black_%E2%80%93_His_Greatest_Hits" title="The Man in Black – His Greatest Hits">The Man in Black – His Greatest Hits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/16_Biggest_Hits_(Johnny_Cash_album)" title="16 Biggest Hits (Johnny Cash album)">16 Biggest Hits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Love,_God,_Murder" title="Love, God, Murder">Love, God, Murder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Essential_Johnny_Cash_(2002_album)" title="The Essential Johnny Cash (2002 album)">The Essential Johnny Cash (2002)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unearthed_(Johnny_Cash_album)" title="Unearthed (Johnny Cash album)">Unearthed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Legend_(Johnny_Cash_box_set)" title="The Legend (Johnny Cash box set)">The Legend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Legend_of_Johnny_Cash" title="The Legend of Johnny Cash">The Legend of Johnny Cash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriot_(Johnny_Cash_album)" title="Patriot (Johnny Cash album)">Patriot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/16_Biggest_Hits_(Johnny_Cash_and_June_Carter_Cash_album)" title="16 Biggest Hits (Johnny Cash and June Carter Cash album)">16 Biggest Hits: Johnny Cash & June Carter Cash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Legend_of_Johnny_Cash_Vol._II" title="The Legend of Johnny Cash Vol. II">The Legend of Johnny Cash Vol. II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Cash:_The_Complete_Columbia_Album_Collection" title="Johnny Cash: The Complete Columbia Album Collection">The Complete Columbia Album Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Cash_and_the_Royal_Philharmonic_Orchestra" title="Johnny Cash and the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra">Johnny Cash and the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Songs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/25_Minutes_to_Go" title="25 Minutes to Go">25 Minutes to Go</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Seasons_of_My_Heart" title="Seasons of My Heart">Seasons of My Heart</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Any_Old_Wind_That_Blows_(song)" title="Any Old Wind That Blows (song)">Any Old Wind That Blows</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Wonderful_Time_Up_There" title="A Wonderful Time Up There">A Wonderful Time Up There</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Ballad_of_Boot_Hill" title="The Ballad of Boot Hill">The Ballad of Boot Hill</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Ballad_of_Ira_Hayes" title="The Ballad of Ira Hayes">The Ballad of Ira Hayes</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ballad_of_a_Teenage_Queen" title="Ballad of a Teenage Queen">Ballad of a Teenage Queen</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Big_River_(Johnny_Cash_song)" title="Big River (Johnny Cash song)">Big River</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Blistered" title="Blistered">Blistered</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Boy_Named_Sue" title="A Boy Named Sue">A Boy Named Sue</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Busted_(Harlan_Howard_song)" title="Busted (Harlan Howard song)">Busted</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Cat%27s_in_the_Cradle" title="Cat's in the Cradle">Cat's in the Cradle</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Cocaine_Blues" title="Cocaine Blues">Cocaine Blues</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Cry!_Cry!_Cry!" title="Cry! Cry! Cry!">Cry! Cry! Cry!</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Daddy_Sang_Bass" title="Daddy Sang Bass">Daddy Sang Bass</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Dark_as_a_Dungeon" title="Dark as a Dungeon">Dark as a Dungeon</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Take_Your_Guns_to_Town" title="Don't Take Your Guns to Town">Don't Take Your Guns to Town</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Engine_One-Forty-Three" title="Engine One-Forty-Three">Engine 143</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Flesh_and_Blood_(song)" title="Flesh and Blood (song)">Flesh and Blood</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Folk_Singer" title="The Folk Singer">The Folk Singer</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Folsom_Prison_Blues" title="Folsom Prison Blues">Folsom Prison Blues</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Forty_Shades_of_Green" title="Forty Shades of Green">Forty Shades of Green</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Get_Rhythm" title="Get Rhythm">Get Rhythm</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Give_My_Love_to_Rose" title="Give My Love to Rose">Give My Love to Rose</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Goodnight,_Irene" title="Goodnight, Irene">Goodnight, Irene</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Green,_Green_Grass_of_Home" title="Green, Green Grass of Home">Green, Green Grass of Home</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/At_Folsom_Prison" title="At Folsom Prison">Greystone Chapel</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Guess_Things_Happen_That_Way" title="Guess Things Happen That Way">Guess Things Happen That Way</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hey,_Porter" title="Hey, Porter">Hey, Porter</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Home_of_the_Blues" title="Home of the Blues">Home of the Blues</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hurt_(Nine_Inch_Nails_song)#Johnny_Cash_version" title="Hurt (Nine Inch Nails song)">Hurt</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Couldn%27t_Keep_from_Crying" title="I Couldn't Keep from Crying">I Couldn't Keep from Crying</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Love_You_Because_(song)" title="I Love You Because (song)">I Love You Because</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Still_Miss_Someone" title="I Still Miss Someone">I Still Miss Someone</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Walk_the_Line" title="I Walk the Line">I Walk the Line</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/If_I_Had_a_Hammer" title="If I Had a Hammer">If I Had a Hammer</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/If_I_Were_a_Carpenter_(song)" title="If I Were a Carpenter (song)">If I Were a Carpenter</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/In_My_Life" title="In My Life">In My Life</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/In_the_Jailhouse_Now" title="In the Jailhouse Now">In the Jailhouse Now</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/It_Ain%27t_Me_Babe" title="It Ain't Me Babe">It Ain't Me Babe</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Jackson_(song)" title="Jackson (song)">Jackson</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Kate_(Johnny_Cash_song)" title="Kate (Johnny Cash song)">Kate</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Last_Night_I_Had_the_Strangest_Dream" title="Last Night I Had the Strangest Dream">Last Night I Had the Strangest Dream</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Man_Comes_Around" title="The Man Comes Around">The Man Comes Around</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Man_in_Black_(song)" title="Man in Black (song)">Man in Black</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Matador_(Johnny_Cash_song)" title="The Matador (Johnny Cash song)">The Matador</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Oh_Lonesome_Me" title="Oh Lonesome Me">Oh Lonesome Me</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/One_Piece_at_a_Time" title="One Piece at a Time">One Piece at a Time</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Oney_(song)" title="Oney (song)">Oney</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Orange_Blossom_Special_(song)" title="Orange Blossom Special (song)">Orange Blossom Special</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_One_on_the_Right_Is_on_the_Left" title="The One on the Right Is on the Left">The One on the Right Is on the Left</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Remember_the_Alamo_(song)" title="Remember the Alamo (song)">Remember the Alamo</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/(Ghost)_Riders_in_the_Sky:_A_Cowboy_Legend" title="(Ghost) Riders in the Sky: A Cowboy Legend">(Ghost) Riders in the Sky</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ring_of_Fire_(song)" title="Ring of Fire (song)">Ring of Fire</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Rock_Island_Line" title="Rock Island Line">Rock Island Line</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/So_Doggone_Lonesome" title="So Doggone Lonesome">So Doggone Lonesome</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Sunday_Mornin%27_Comin%27_Down" title="Sunday Mornin' Comin' Down">Sunday Mornin' Comin' Down</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Tennessee_Flat_Top_Box" title="Tennessee Flat Top Box">Tennessee Flat Top Box</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/There_Ain%27t_No_Good_Chain_Gang" title="There Ain't No Good Chain Gang">There Ain't No Good Chain Gang</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Thing_Called_Love_(song)" title="A Thing Called Love (song)">A Thing Called Love</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Understand_Your_Man" title="Understand Your Man">Understand Your Man</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/What_Is_Truth" title="What Is Truth">What Is Truth</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/What%27d_I_Say" title="What'd I Say">What'd I Say</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Without_Love_(Nick_Lowe_song)" title="Without Love (Nick Lowe song)">Without Love</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You_Are_My_Sunshine" title="You Are My Sunshine">You Are My Sunshine</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Johnny_Cash_Show" title="The Johnny Cash Show">The Johnny Cash Show</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Biographies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Man_in_Black:_His_Own_Story_in_His_Own_Words" title="Man in Black: His Own Story in His Own Words">Man in Black: His Own Story in His Own Words</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cash:_The_Autobiography" title="Cash: The Autobiography">Cash: The Autobiography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Cash!_The_Man,_His_World,_His_Music" title="Johnny Cash! The Man, His World, His Music">Johnny Cash! The Man, His World, His Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_Father_and_the_Man_in_Black" title="My Father and the Man in Black">My Father and the Man in Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walk_the_Line" title="Walk the Line">Walk the Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ring_of_Fire_(musical)" title="Ring of Fire (musical)">Ring of Fire (musical)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ring_of_Fire_(2013_film)" title="Ring of Fire (2013 film)">Ring of Fire (2013 film)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tribute albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Sound_Behind_Johnny_Cash" title="The Sound Behind Johnny Cash">The Sound Behind Johnny Cash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kindred_Spirits:_A_Tribute_to_the_Songs_of_Johnny_Cash" title="Kindred Spirits: A Tribute to the Songs of Johnny Cash">Kindred Spirits: A Tribute to the Songs of Johnny Cash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dressed_in_Black:_A_Tribute_to_Johnny_Cash" title="Dressed in Black: A Tribute to Johnny Cash">Dressed in Black: A Tribute to Johnny Cash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny%27s_Blues:_A_Tribute_to_Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny's Blues: A Tribute to Johnny Cash">Johnny's Blues: A Tribute to Johnny Cash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walk_the_Line_(soundtrack)" title="Walk the Line (soundtrack)">Walk the Line: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fade_to_Black:_Memories_of_Johnny" title="Fade to Black: Memories of Johnny">Fade to Black: Memories of Johnny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Aboard:_A_Tribute_to_Johnny_Cash" title="All Aboard: A Tribute to Johnny Cash">All Aboard: A Tribute to Johnny Cash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Cash_Remixed" title="Johnny Cash Remixed">Johnny Cash Remixed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/We_Walk_the_Line:_A_Celebration_of_the_Music_of_Johnny_Cash" title="We Walk the Line: A Celebration of the Music of Johnny Cash">We Walk the Line: A Celebration of the Music of Johnny Cash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forever_Words" title="Forever Words">Forever Words</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associated acts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Highwaymen_(country_supergroup)" title="The Highwaymen (country supergroup)">The Highwaymen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Tennessee_Three" title="The Tennessee Three">The Tennessee Three</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Wootton" title="Bob Wootton">Bob Wootton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Perkins" title="Carl Perkins">Carl Perkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._S._Holland" title="W. S. Holland">W. S. Holland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Grant" title="Marshall Grant">Marshall Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luther_Perkins" title="Luther Perkins">Luther Perkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Million_Dollar_Quartet" title="Million Dollar Quartet">Million Dollar Quartet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Great_Eighties_Eight" title="The Great Eighties Eight">The Great Eighties Eight</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_Carter_Cash" title="June Carter Cash">June Carter Cash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Carter_Cash" title="John Carter Cash">John Carter Cash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosanne_Cash" title="Rosanne Cash">Rosanne Cash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cindy_Cash" title="Cindy Cash">Cindy Cash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlene_Carter" title="Carlene Carter">Carlene Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Cash" title="Tommy Cash">Tommy Cash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carter_Family" title="Carter Family">Carter Family</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical sites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dyess,_Arkansas" title="Dyess, Arkansas">Dyess, Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Cash_Boyhood_Home" title="Johnny Cash Boyhood Home">Johnny Cash Boyhood Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Cash_Museum" title="Johnny Cash Museum">Johnny Cash Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Cash" title="House of Cash">House of Cash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carter_Family_Fold" title="Carter Family Fold">Carter Family Fold</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legacy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Johnny_Cash" title="Statue of Johnny Cash">Statue of Johnny Cash</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /><a href="/wiki/Category:Johnny_Cash" title="Category:Johnny Cash">Category</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Awards_for_Johnny_Cash" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Awards_for_Johnny_Cash" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_received_by_Johnny_Cash" class="mw-redirect" title="List of awards received by Johnny Cash">Awards for Johnny Cash</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="American_Music_Award_of_Merit" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:American_Music_Award_of_Merit" title="Template:American Music Award of Merit"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:American_Music_Award_of_Merit" title="Template talk:American Music Award of Merit"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:American_Music_Award_of_Merit" title="Special:EditPage/Template:American Music Award of Merit"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="American_Music_Award_of_Merit" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/American_Music_Award_of_Merit" title="American Music Award of Merit">American Music Award of Merit</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bing_Crosby" title="Bing Crosby">Bing Crosby</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berry_Gordy" title="Berry Gordy">Berry Gordy</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irving_Berlin" title="Irving Berlin">Irving Berlin</a> (1976)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Johnny Cash</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ella_Fitzgerald" title="Ella Fitzgerald">Ella Fitzgerald</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perry_Como" title="Perry Como">Perry Como</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benny_Goodman" title="Benny Goodman">Benny Goodman</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Berry" title="Chuck Berry">Chuck Berry</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stevie_Wonder" title="Stevie Wonder">Stevie Wonder</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenny_Rogers" title="Kenny Rogers">Kenny Rogers</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loretta_Lynn" title="Loretta Lynn">Loretta Lynn</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elvis_Presley" title="Elvis Presley">Elvis Presley</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beach_Boys" title="The Beach Boys">The Beach Boys</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Nelson" title="Willie Nelson">Willie Nelson</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Diamond" title="Neil Diamond">Neil Diamond</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merle_Haggard" title="Merle Haggard">Merle Haggard</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Brown" title="James Brown">James Brown</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Graham_(promoter)" title="Bill Graham (promoter)">Bill Graham</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitney_Houston" title="Whitney Houston">Whitney Houston</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_(musician)" title="Prince (musician)">Prince</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tammy_Wynette" title="Tammy Wynette">Tammy Wynette</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Richard" title="Little Richard">Little Richard</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Joel" title="Billy Joel">Billy Joel</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Estefan" title="Gloria Estefan">Gloria Estefan</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Jackson" title="Janet Jackson">Janet Jackson</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garth_Brooks" title="Garth Brooks">Garth Brooks</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alabama_(American_band)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alabama (American band)">Alabama</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bon_Jovi" title="Bon Jovi">Bon Jovi</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Lennox" title="Annie Lennox">Annie Lennox</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sting_(musician)" title="Sting (musician)">Sting</a> (2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="CMA_Album_of_the_Year" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #bbb3b2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:CMA_Album_of_the_Year" title="Template:CMA Album of the Year"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:CMA_Album_of_the_Year" title="Template talk:CMA Album of the Year"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:CMA_Album_of_the_Year" title="Special:EditPage/Template:CMA Album of the Year"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="CMA_Album_of_the_Year" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Country_Music_Association_Award_for_Album_of_the_Year" title="Country Music Association Award for Album of the Year">CMA Album of the Year</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #bbb3b2;width:1%">1967−1970</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/There_Goes_My_Everything_(album)" title="There Goes My Everything (album)">There Goes My Everything</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jack_Greene" title="Jack Greene">Jack Greene</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/At_Folsom_Prison" title="At Folsom Prison">Johnny Cash at Folsom Prison</a> – <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Johnny Cash</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Cash_At_San_Quentin" class="mw-redirect" title="Johnny Cash At San Quentin">Johnny Cash At San Quentin</a> – <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Johnny Cash</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okie_from_Muskogee" title="Okie from Muskogee">Okie from Muskogee</a> – <a href="/wiki/Merle_Haggard" title="Merle Haggard">Merle Haggard</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Strangers_(American_band)" title="The Strangers (American band)">the Strangers</a> (1970)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #bbb3b2;width:1%">1971−1980</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/I_Won%27t_Mention_It_Again_(album)" title="I Won't Mention It Again (album)">I Won't Mention It Again</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ray_Price_(singer)" title="Ray Price (singer)">Ray Price</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Let_Me_Tell_You_About_a_Song" title="Let Me Tell You About a Song">Let Me Tell You About a Song</a> – <a href="/wiki/Merle_Haggard" title="Merle Haggard">Merle Haggard</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Strangers_(American_band)" title="The Strangers (American band)">the Strangers</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Behind_Closed_Doors_(Charlie_Rich_album)" title="Behind Closed Doors (Charlie Rich album)">Behind Closed Doors</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Rich" title="Charlie Rich">Charlie Rich</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Very_Special_Love_Song" title="A Very Special Love Song">A Very Special Love Song</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Rich" title="Charlie Rich">Charlie Rich</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Legend_in_My_Time" title="A Legend in My Time">A Legend in My Time</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ronnie_Milsap" title="Ronnie Milsap">Ronnie Milsap</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanted!_The_Outlaws" title="Wanted! The Outlaws">Wanted! The Outlaws</a> – <a href="/wiki/Waylon_Jennings" title="Waylon Jennings">Waylon Jennings</a>, <a href="/wiki/Willie_Nelson" title="Willie Nelson">Willie Nelson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jessi_Colter" title="Jessi Colter">Jessi Colter</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tompall_Glaser" title="Tompall Glaser">Tompall Glaser</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronnie_Milsap_Live" title="Ronnie Milsap Live">Ronnie Milsap Live</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ronnie_Milsap" title="Ronnie Milsap">Ronnie Milsap</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/It_Was_Almost_Like_a_Song_(album)" title="It Was Almost Like a Song (album)">It Was Almost Like a Song</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ronnie_Milsap" title="Ronnie Milsap">Ronnie Milsap</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gambler_(album)" title="The Gambler (album)">The Gambler</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kenny_Rogers" title="Kenny Rogers">Kenny Rogers</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coal_Miner%27s_Daughter_(soundtrack)" class="mw-redirect" title="Coal Miner's Daughter (soundtrack)">Coal Miner's Daughter</a> – Various artists (1980)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #bbb3b2;width:1%">1981−1990</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/I_Believe_in_You_(Don_Williams_album)" title="I Believe in You (Don Williams album)">I Believe in You</a> – <a href="/wiki/Don_Williams" title="Don Williams">Don Williams</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Always_on_My_Mind_(Willie_Nelson_album)" title="Always on My Mind (Willie Nelson album)">Always on My Mind</a> – <a href="/wiki/Willie_Nelson" title="Willie Nelson">Willie Nelson</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Closer_You_Get..." title="The Closer You Get...">The Closer You Get</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alabama_(band)" title="Alabama (band)">Alabama</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Little_Good_News_(album)" title="A Little Good News (album)">A Little Good News</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anne_Murray" title="Anne Murray">Anne Murray</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Does_Fort_Worth_Ever_Cross_Your_Mind" title="Does Fort Worth Ever Cross Your Mind">Does Fort Worth Ever Cross Your Mind</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Strait" title="George Strait">George Strait</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lost_in_the_Fifties_Tonight" title="Lost in the Fifties Tonight">Lost in the Fifties Tonight</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ronnie_Milsap" title="Ronnie Milsap">Ronnie Milsap</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Always_%26_Forever_(Randy_Travis_album)" title="Always & Forever (Randy Travis album)">Always And Forever</a> – <a href="/wiki/Randy_Travis" title="Randy Travis">Randy Travis</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Born_to_Boogie_(album)" title="Born to Boogie (album)">Born to Boogie</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hank_Williams_Jr." title="Hank Williams Jr.">Hank Williams Jr.</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_the_Circle_Be_Unbroken:_Volume_Two" title="Will the Circle Be Unbroken: Volume Two">Will the Circle Be Unbroken: Volume Two</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nitty_Gritty_Dirt_Band" title="Nitty Gritty Dirt Band">Nitty Gritty Dirt Band</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pickin%27_on_Nashville" title="Pickin' on Nashville">Pickin' on Nashville</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Kentucky_Headhunters" title="The Kentucky Headhunters">The Kentucky Headhunters</a> (1990)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #bbb3b2;width:1%">1991−2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/No_Fences" title="No Fences">No Fences</a> – <a href="/wiki/Garth_Brooks" title="Garth Brooks">Garth Brooks</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ropin%27_the_Wind" title="Ropin' the Wind">Ropin' the Wind</a> – <a href="/wiki/Garth_Brooks" title="Garth Brooks">Garth Brooks</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Still_Believe_in_You_(album)" title="I Still Believe in You (album)">I Still Believe in You</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vince_Gill" title="Vince Gill">Vince Gill</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_Thread:_The_Songs_of_the_Eagles" title="Common Thread: The Songs of the Eagles">Common Thread: The Songs of the Eagles</a> – Various artists (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/When_Fallen_Angels_Fly" title="When Fallen Angels Fly">When Fallen Angels Fly</a> – <a href="/wiki/Patty_Loveless" title="Patty Loveless">Patty Loveless</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Clear_Sky" title="Blue Clear Sky">Blue Clear Sky</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Strait" title="George Strait">George Strait</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrying_Your_Love_with_Me" title="Carrying Your Love with Me">Carrying Your Love with Me</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Strait" title="George Strait">George Strait</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everywhere_(Tim_McGraw_album)" title="Everywhere (Tim McGraw album)">Everywhere</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tim_McGraw" title="Tim McGraw">Tim McGraw</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Place_in_the_Sun_(Tim_McGraw_album)" title="A Place in the Sun (Tim McGraw album)">A Place in the Sun</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tim_McGraw" title="Tim McGraw">Tim McGraw</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fly_(Dixie_Chicks_album)" title="Fly (Dixie Chicks album)">Fly</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Chicks" title="The Chicks">The Dixie Chicks</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #bbb3b2;width:1%">2001−2010</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/O_Brother,_Where_Art_Thou%3F_(soundtrack)" title="O Brother, Where Art Thou? (soundtrack)">O Brother, Where Art Thou?</a> – Various artists (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drive_(Alan_Jackson_album)" title="Drive (Alan Jackson album)">Drive</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alan_Jackson" title="Alan Jackson">Alan Jackson</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_IV:_The_Man_Comes_Around" title="American IV: The Man Comes Around">American IV: The Man Comes Around</a> – <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Johnny Cash</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/When_the_Sun_Goes_Down_(Kenny_Chesney_album)" title="When the Sun Goes Down (Kenny Chesney album)">When the Sun Goes Down</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kenny_Chesney" title="Kenny Chesney">Kenny Chesney</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/There%27s_More_Where_That_Came_From" title="There's More Where That Came From">There's More Where That Came From</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lee_Ann_Womack" title="Lee Ann Womack">Lee Ann Womack</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_Well_Wasted" title="Time Well Wasted">Time Well Wasted</a> – <a href="/wiki/Brad_Paisley" title="Brad Paisley">Brad Paisley</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/It_Just_Comes_Natural" title="It Just Comes Natural">It Just Comes Natural</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Strait" title="George Strait">George Strait</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troubadour_(George_Strait_album)" title="Troubadour (George Strait album)">Troubadour</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Strait" title="George Strait">George Strait</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fearless_(Taylor_Swift_album)" title="Fearless (Taylor Swift album)">Fearless</a> – <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolution_(Miranda_Lambert_album)" title="Revolution (Miranda Lambert album)">Revolution</a> – <a href="/wiki/Miranda_Lambert" title="Miranda Lambert">Miranda Lambert</a> (2010)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #bbb3b2;width:1%">2011−2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/My_Kinda_Party" title="My Kinda Party">My Kinda Party</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jason_Aldean" title="Jason Aldean">Jason Aldean</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_(Eric_Church_album)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief (Eric Church album)">Chief</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eric_Church" title="Eric Church">Eric Church</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Based_on_a_True_Story..." title="Based on a True Story...">Based on a True Story...</a> – <a href="/wiki/Blake_Shelton" title="Blake Shelton">Blake Shelton</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platinum_(Miranda_Lambert_album)" title="Platinum (Miranda Lambert album)">Platinum</a> – <a href="/wiki/Miranda_Lambert" title="Miranda Lambert">Miranda Lambert</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traveller_(Chris_Stapleton_album)" title="Traveller (Chris Stapleton album)">Traveller</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chris_Stapleton" title="Chris Stapleton">Chris Stapleton</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mr._Misunderstood" title="Mr. Misunderstood">Mr. Misunderstood</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eric_Church" title="Eric Church">Eric Church</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/From_A_Room:_Volume_1" title="From A Room: Volume 1">From A Room: Volume 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chris_Stapleton" title="Chris Stapleton">Chris Stapleton</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Hour_(Kacey_Musgraves_album)" title="Golden Hour (Kacey Musgraves album)">Golden Hour</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kacey_Musgraves" title="Kacey Musgraves">Kacey Musgraves</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girl_(Maren_Morris_album)" title="Girl (Maren Morris album)">Girl</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maren_Morris" title="Maren Morris">Maren Morris</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/What_You_See_Is_What_You_Get_(Luke_Combs_album)" title="What You See Is What You Get (Luke Combs album)">What You See Is What You Get</a> – <a href="/wiki/Luke_Combs" title="Luke Combs">Luke Combs</a> (2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #bbb3b2;width:1%">2021−2030</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Starting_Over_(Chris_Stapleton_album)" title="Starting Over (Chris Stapleton album)">Starting Over</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chris_Stapleton" title="Chris Stapleton">Chris Stapleton</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Growin%27_Up_(Luke_Combs_album)" title="Growin' Up (Luke Combs album)">Growin' Up</a> – <a href="/wiki/Luke_Combs" title="Luke Combs">Luke Combs</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_Bottom_Country" title="Bell Bottom Country">Bell Bottom Country</a> - <a href="/wiki/Lainey_Wilson" title="Lainey Wilson">Lainey Wilson</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leather_(album)" title="Leather (album)">Leather</a> - <a href="/wiki/Cody_Johnson" title="Cody Johnson">Cody Johnson</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="CMA_Entertainer_of_the_Year" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #bbb3b2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:CMA_Entertainer_of_the_Year" title="Template:CMA Entertainer of the Year"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:CMA_Entertainer_of_the_Year" title="Template talk:CMA Entertainer of the Year"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:CMA_Entertainer_of_the_Year" title="Special:EditPage/Template:CMA Entertainer of the Year"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="CMA_Entertainer_of_the_Year" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Country_Music_Association_Award_for_Entertainer_of_the_Year" title="Country Music Association Award for Entertainer of the Year">CMA Entertainer of the Year</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eddy_Arnold" title="Eddy Arnold">Eddy Arnold</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Campbell" title="Glen Campbell">Glen Campbell</a> (1968)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Johnny Cash</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merle_Haggard" title="Merle Haggard">Merle Haggard</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charley_Pride" title="Charley Pride">Charley Pride</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loretta_Lynn" title="Loretta Lynn">Loretta Lynn</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Clark" title="Roy Clark">Roy Clark</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Rich" title="Charlie Rich">Charlie Rich</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Denver" title="John Denver">John Denver</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Tillis" title="Mel Tillis">Mel Tillis</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronnie_Milsap" title="Ronnie Milsap">Ronnie Milsap</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolly_Parton" title="Dolly Parton">Dolly Parton</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Nelson" title="Willie Nelson">Willie Nelson</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Mandrell" title="Barbara Mandrell">Barbara Mandrell</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Mandrell" title="Barbara Mandrell">Barbara Mandrell</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alabama_(band)" title="Alabama (band)">Alabama</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alabama_(band)" title="Alabama (band)">Alabama</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alabama_(band)" title="Alabama (band)">Alabama</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricky_Skaggs" title="Ricky Skaggs">Ricky Skaggs</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reba_McEntire" title="Reba McEntire">Reba McEntire</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hank_Williams_Jr." title="Hank Williams Jr.">Hank Williams Jr.</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hank_Williams_Jr." title="Hank Williams Jr.">Hank Williams Jr.</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Strait" title="George Strait">George Strait</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Strait" title="George Strait">George Strait</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garth_Brooks" title="Garth Brooks">Garth Brooks</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garth_Brooks" title="Garth Brooks">Garth Brooks</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vince_Gill" title="Vince Gill">Vince Gill</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vince_Gill" title="Vince Gill">Vince Gill</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Jackson" title="Alan Jackson">Alan Jackson</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooks_%26_Dunn" title="Brooks & Dunn">Brooks & Dunn</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garth_Brooks" title="Garth Brooks">Garth Brooks</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garth_Brooks" title="Garth Brooks">Garth Brooks</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shania_Twain" title="Shania Twain">Shania Twain</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Chicks" title="The Chicks">Dixie Chicks</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_McGraw" title="Tim McGraw">Tim McGraw</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Jackson" title="Alan Jackson">Alan Jackson</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Jackson" title="Alan Jackson">Alan Jackson</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenny_Chesney" title="Kenny Chesney">Kenny Chesney</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Urban" title="Keith Urban">Keith Urban</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenny_Chesney" title="Kenny Chesney">Kenny Chesney</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenny_Chesney" title="Kenny Chesney">Kenny Chesney</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenny_Chesney" title="Kenny Chesney">Kenny Chesney</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brad_Paisley" title="Brad Paisley">Brad Paisley</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blake_Shelton" title="Blake Shelton">Blake Shelton</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Strait" title="George Strait">George Strait</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_Bryan" title="Luke Bryan">Luke Bryan</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_Bryan" title="Luke Bryan">Luke Bryan</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garth_Brooks" title="Garth Brooks">Garth Brooks</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garth_Brooks" title="Garth Brooks">Garth Brooks</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Urban" title="Keith Urban">Keith Urban</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garth_Brooks" title="Garth Brooks">Garth Brooks</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Church" title="Eric Church">Eric Church</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_Combs" title="Luke Combs">Luke Combs</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_Combs" title="Luke Combs">Luke Combs</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lainey_Wilson" title="Lainey Wilson">Lainey Wilson</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Wallen" title="Morgan Wallen">Morgan Wallen</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="CMA_Male_Vocalist_of_the_Year" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #bbb3b2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:CMA_Male_Vocalist_of_the_Year" title="Template:CMA Male Vocalist of the Year"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:CMA_Male_Vocalist_of_the_Year" title="Template talk:CMA Male Vocalist of the Year"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:CMA_Male_Vocalist_of_the_Year" title="Special:EditPage/Template:CMA Male Vocalist of the Year"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="CMA_Male_Vocalist_of_the_Year" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Country_Music_Association_Award_for_Male_Vocalist_of_the_Year" title="Country Music Association Award for Male Vocalist of the Year">CMA Male Vocalist of the Year</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Greene" title="Jack Greene">Jack Greene</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Campbell" title="Glen Campbell">Glen Campbell</a> (1968)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Johnny Cash</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merle_Haggard" title="Merle Haggard">Merle Haggard</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charley_Pride" title="Charley Pride">Charley Pride</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charley_Pride" title="Charley Pride">Charley Pride</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Rich" title="Charlie Rich">Charlie Rich</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronnie_Milsap" title="Ronnie Milsap">Ronnie Milsap</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waylon_Jennings" title="Waylon Jennings">Waylon Jennings</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronnie_Milsap" title="Ronnie Milsap">Ronnie Milsap</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronnie_Milsap" title="Ronnie Milsap">Ronnie Milsap</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Williams" title="Don Williams">Don Williams</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenny_Rogers" title="Kenny Rogers">Kenny Rogers</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Jones" title="George Jones">George Jones</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Jones" title="George Jones">George Jones</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricky_Skaggs" title="Ricky Skaggs">Ricky Skaggs</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Greenwood" title="Lee Greenwood">Lee Greenwood</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Greenwood" title="Lee Greenwood">Lee Greenwood</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Strait" title="George Strait">George Strait</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Strait" title="George Strait">George Strait</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randy_Travis" title="Randy Travis">Randy Travis</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randy_Travis" title="Randy Travis">Randy Travis</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricky_Van_Shelton" title="Ricky Van Shelton">Ricky Van Shelton</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Black" title="Clint Black">Clint Black</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vince_Gill" title="Vince Gill">Vince Gill</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vince_Gill" title="Vince Gill">Vince Gill</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vince_Gill" title="Vince Gill">Vince Gill</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vince_Gill" title="Vince Gill">Vince Gill</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vince_Gill" title="Vince Gill">Vince Gill</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Strait" title="George Strait">George Strait</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Strait" title="George Strait">George Strait</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Strait" title="George Strait">George Strait</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_McGraw" title="Tim McGraw">Tim McGraw</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_McGraw" title="Tim McGraw">Tim McGraw</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toby_Keith" title="Toby Keith">Toby Keith</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Jackson" title="Alan Jackson">Alan Jackson</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Jackson" title="Alan Jackson">Alan Jackson</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Urban" title="Keith Urban">Keith Urban</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Urban" title="Keith Urban">Keith Urban</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Urban" title="Keith Urban">Keith Urban</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brad_Paisley" title="Brad Paisley">Brad Paisley</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brad_Paisley" title="Brad Paisley">Brad Paisley</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brad_Paisley" title="Brad Paisley">Brad Paisley</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blake_Shelton" title="Blake Shelton">Blake Shelton</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blake_Shelton" title="Blake Shelton">Blake Shelton</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blake_Shelton" title="Blake Shelton">Blake Shelton</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blake_Shelton" title="Blake Shelton">Blake Shelton</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blake_Shelton" title="Blake Shelton">Blake Shelton</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Stapleton" title="Chris Stapleton">Chris Stapleton</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Stapleton" title="Chris Stapleton">Chris Stapleton</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Stapleton" title="Chris Stapleton">Chris Stapleton</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Stapleton" title="Chris Stapleton">Chris Stapleton</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_Combs" title="Luke Combs">Luke Combs</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_Combs" title="Luke Combs">Luke Combs</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Stapleton" title="Chris Stapleton">Chris Stapleton</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Stapleton" title="Chris Stapleton">Chris Stapleton</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Stapleton" title="Chris Stapleton">Chris Stapleton</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Stapleton" title="Chris Stapleton">Chris Stapleton</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="CMA_Vocal_Group_of_the_Year" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #bbb3b2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:CMA_Group_of_the_Year" title="Template:CMA Group of the Year"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:CMA_Group_of_the_Year" title="Template talk:CMA Group of the Year"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:CMA_Group_of_the_Year" title="Special:EditPage/Template:CMA Group of the Year"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="CMA_Vocal_Group_of_the_Year" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Country_Music_Association_Award_for_Vocal_Group_of_the_Year" title="Country Music Association Award for Vocal Group of the Year">CMA Vocal Group of the Year</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Stoneman" title="Ernest Stoneman">The Stoneman Family</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolly_Parton" title="Dolly Parton">Dolly Parton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Porter_Wagoner" title="Porter Wagoner">Porter Wagoner</a> (1968)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Johnny Cash</a> and <a href="/wiki/June_Carter_Cash" title="June Carter Cash">June Carter Cash</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tompall_%26_the_Glaser_Brothers" title="Tompall & the Glaser Brothers">Tompall & the Glaser Brothers</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osborne_Brothers" title="Osborne Brothers">Osborne Brothers</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Statler_Brothers" title="The Statler Brothers">The Statler Brothers</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Statler_Brothers" title="The Statler Brothers">The Statler Brothers</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Statler_Brothers" title="The Statler Brothers">The Statler Brothers</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Statler_Brothers" title="The Statler Brothers">The Statler Brothers</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Statler_Brothers" title="The Statler Brothers">The Statler Brothers</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Statler_Brothers" title="The Statler Brothers">The Statler Brothers</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Oak_Ridge_Boys" title="The Oak Ridge Boys">The Oak Ridge Boys</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Statler_Brothers" title="The Statler Brothers">The Statler Brothers</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Statler_Brothers" title="The Statler Brothers">The Statler Brothers</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alabama_(band)" title="Alabama (band)">Alabama</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alabama_(band)" title="Alabama (band)">Alabama</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alabama_(band)" title="Alabama (band)">Alabama</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Statler_Brothers" title="The Statler Brothers">The Statler Brothers</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Judds" title="The Judds">The Judds</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Judds" title="The Judds">The Judds</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Judds" title="The Judds">The Judds</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highway_101" title="Highway 101">Highway 101</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highway_101" title="Highway 101">Highway 101</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Kentucky_Headhunters" title="The Kentucky Headhunters">The Kentucky Headhunters</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Kentucky_Headhunters" title="The Kentucky Headhunters">The Kentucky Headhunters</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diamond_Rio" title="Diamond Rio">Diamond Rio</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diamond_Rio" title="Diamond Rio">Diamond Rio</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diamond_Rio" title="Diamond Rio">Diamond Rio</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mavericks" title="The Mavericks">The Mavericks</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mavericks" title="The Mavericks">The Mavericks</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diamond_Rio" title="Diamond Rio">Diamond Rio</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Chicks" title="The Chicks">Dixie Chicks</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Chicks" title="The Chicks">Dixie Chicks</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Chicks" title="The Chicks">Dixie Chicks</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lonestar" title="Lonestar">Lonestar</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Chicks" title="The Chicks">Dixie Chicks</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rascal_Flatts" title="Rascal Flatts">Rascal Flatts</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rascal_Flatts" title="Rascal Flatts">Rascal Flatts</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rascal_Flatts" title="Rascal Flatts">Rascal Flatts</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rascal_Flatts" title="Rascal Flatts">Rascal Flatts</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rascal_Flatts" title="Rascal Flatts">Rascal Flatts</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rascal_Flatts" title="Rascal Flatts">Rascal Flatts</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Antebellum" class="mw-redirect" title="Lady Antebellum">Lady Antebellum</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Antebellum" class="mw-redirect" title="Lady Antebellum">Lady Antebellum</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Antebellum" class="mw-redirect" title="Lady Antebellum">Lady Antebellum</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Big_Town" title="Little Big Town">Little Big Town</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Big_Town" title="Little Big Town">Little Big Town</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Big_Town" title="Little Big Town">Little Big Town</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Big_Town" title="Little Big Town">Little Big Town</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Big_Town" title="Little Big Town">Little Big Town</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Big_Town" title="Little Big Town">Little Big Town</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Dominion_(band)" title="Old Dominion (band)">Old Dominion</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Dominion_(band)" title="Old Dominion (band)">Old Dominion</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Dominion_(band)" title="Old Dominion (band)">Old Dominion</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Dominion_(band)" title="Old Dominion (band)">Old Dominion</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Dominion_(band)" title="Old Dominion (band)">Old Dominion</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Dominion_(band)" title="Old Dominion (band)">Old Dominion</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Dominion_(band)" title="Old Dominion (band)">Old Dominion</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Willie_Nelson_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #bbb3b2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:CMA_Lifetime_Achievement" title="Template:CMA Lifetime Achievement"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:CMA_Lifetime_Achievement" title="Template talk:CMA Lifetime Achievement"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:CMA_Lifetime_Achievement" title="Special:EditPage/Template:CMA Lifetime Achievement"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Willie_Nelson_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Willie_Nelson_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Willie Nelson Lifetime Achievement Award">Willie Nelson Lifetime Achievement Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Nelson" title="Willie Nelson">Willie Nelson</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenny_Rogers" title="Kenny Rogers">Kenny Rogers</a> (2013)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Johnny Cash</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolly_Parton" title="Dolly Parton">Dolly Parton</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kris_Kristofferson" title="Kris Kristofferson">Kris Kristofferson</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charley_Pride" title="Charley Pride">Charley Pride</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loretta_Lynn" title="Loretta Lynn">Loretta Lynn</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Jackson" title="Alan Jackson">Alan Jackson</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Strait" title="George Strait">George Strait</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Country_Music_Hall_of_Fame_1980s" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1980s_Country_Music_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template:1980s Country Music Hall of Fame"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1980s_Country_Music_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template talk:1980s Country Music Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1980s_Country_Music_Hall_of_Fame" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1980s Country Music Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Country_Music_Hall_of_Fame_1980s" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Country_Music_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" title="Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum">Country Music Hall of Fame</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Country_Music_Hall_of_Fame_inductees" title="List of Country Music Hall of Fame inductees">1980s</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Johnny Cash</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connie_B._Gay" title="Connie B. Gay">Connie B. Gay</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sons_of_the_Pioneers" title="Sons of the Pioneers">Sons of the Pioneers</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vernon_Dalhart" title="Vernon Dalhart">Vernon Dalhart</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_Turner_(radio_host)" title="Grant Turner (radio host)">Grant Turner</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lefty_Frizzell" title="Lefty Frizzell">Lefty Frizzell</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Horton" title="Roy Horton">Roy Horton</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marty_Robbins" title="Marty Robbins">Marty Robbins</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Jimmy_Dickens" title="Little Jimmy Dickens">Little Jimmy Dickens</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Peer" title="Ralph Peer">Ralph Peer</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floyd_Tillman" title="Floyd Tillman">Floyd Tillman</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flatt_and_Scruggs" title="Flatt and Scruggs">Flatt and Scruggs</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Duke_of_Paducah" title="The Duke of Paducah">The Duke of Paducah</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wesley_Rose" title="Wesley Rose">Wesley Rose</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rod_Brasfield" title="Rod Brasfield">Rod Brasfield</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loretta_Lynn" title="Loretta Lynn">Loretta Lynn</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Rogers" title="Roy Rogers">Roy Rogers</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Stapp" title="Jack Stapp">Jack Stapp</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cliffie_Stone" title="Cliffie Stone">Cliffie Stone</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hank_Thompson_(musician)" title="Hank Thompson (musician)">Hank Thompson</a> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Grammy_Award_for_Best_Audio_Book,_Narration_&amp;_Storytelling_Recording" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#cedff2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Spoken_Word_Album" title="Template:Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Spoken_Word_Album" title="Template talk:Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Spoken_Word_Album" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Grammy_Award_for_Best_Audio_Book,_Narration_&amp;_Storytelling_Recording" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Audio_Book,_Narration_%26_Storytelling_Recording" title="Grammy Award for Best Audio Book, Narration & Storytelling Recording">Grammy Award for Best Audio Book, Narration & Storytelling Recording</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>The Best of the Stan Freberg Shows – <a href="/wiki/Stan_Freberg" title="Stan Freberg">Stan Freberg</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Portrait" title="Lincoln Portrait">Lincoln Portrait</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carl_Sandburg" title="Carl Sandburg">Carl Sandburg</a> (1959)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>FDR Speaks – Robert Bialek (producer) (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Bernstein_Discusses_Humor_in_Music_and_Conducts_Till_Eulenspiegel%27s_Merry_Pranks" title="Leonard Bernstein Discusses Humor in Music and Conducts Till Eulenspiegel's Merry Pranks">Humor in Music</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Bernstein" title="Leonard Bernstein">Leonard Bernstein</a> (1961)</li> <li>The Story-Teller: A Session with Charles Laughton – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Laughton" title="Charles Laughton">Charles Laughton</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Who%27s_Afraid_of_Virginia_Woolf%3F" title="Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?">Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Albee" title="Edward Albee">Edward Albee</a> (playwright) (1963)</li> <li>BBC Tribute to John F. Kennedy – <a href="/wiki/That_Was_the_Week_That_Was" title="That Was the Week That Was">That Was the Week That Was</a> (1964)</li> <li>John F. Kennedy: As We Remember Him – <a href="/wiki/Goddard_Lieberson" title="Goddard Lieberson">Goddard Lieberson</a> (producer) (1965)</li> <li>Edward R. Murrow - A Reporter Remembers, Vol. I: The War Years – <a href="/wiki/Edward_R._Murrow" title="Edward R. Murrow">Edward R. Murrow</a> (1966)</li> <li>Gallant Men – <a href="/wiki/Everett_Dirksen" title="Everett Dirksen">Everett Dirksen</a> (1967)</li> <li>Lonesome Cities – <a href="/wiki/Rod_McKuen" title="Rod McKuen">Rod McKuen</a> (1968)</li> <li>We Love You Call Collect – <a href="/wiki/Art_Linkletter" title="Art Linkletter">Art Linkletter</a> & <a href="/wiki/Diane_Linkletter" title="Diane Linkletter">Diane Linkletter</a> (1969)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Why I Oppose the War in Vietnam – <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Martin Luther King Jr.">Martin Luther King Jr.</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desiderata_(Les_Crane_album)" title="Desiderata (Les Crane album)">Desiderata</a> – <a href="/wiki/Les_Crane" title="Les Crane">Les Crane</a> (1971)</li> <li>Lenny – <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Botnick" title="Bruce Botnick">Bruce Botnick</a> (producer) & the Original Broadway Cast (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Livingston_Seagull" title="Jonathan Livingston Seagull">Jonathan Livingston Seagull</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Harris" title="Richard Harris">Richard Harris</a> (1973)</li> <li>Good Evening – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Cook" title="Peter Cook">Peter Cook</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dudley_Moore" title="Dudley Moore">Dudley Moore</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Give_%27em_Hell,_Harry!" title="Give 'em Hell, Harry!">Give 'em Hell, Harry!</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Whitmore" title="James Whitmore">James Whitmore</a> (1975)</li> <li>Great American Documents – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Fonda" title="Henry Fonda">Henry Fonda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Helen_Hayes" title="Helen Hayes">Helen Hayes</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Earl_Jones" title="James Earl Jones">James Earl Jones</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Orson_Welles" title="Orson Welles">Orson Welles</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Belle_of_Amherst" title="The Belle of Amherst">The Belle of Amherst</a> – <a href="/wiki/Julie_Harris" title="Julie Harris">Julie Harris</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citizen_Kane" title="Citizen Kane">Citizen Kane (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)</a> – <a href="/wiki/Orson_Welles" title="Orson Welles">Orson Welles</a> (1978)</li> <li>Ages of Man: Readings from Shakespeare – <a href="/wiki/John_Gielgud" title="John Gielgud">John Gielgud</a> (1979)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Stein" title="Gertrude Stein">Gertrude Stein, Gertrude Stein, Gertrude Stein</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pat_Carroll" title="Pat Carroll">Pat Carroll</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donovan%27s_Brain" title="Donovan's Brain">Donovan's Brain</a> – <a href="/wiki/Orson_Welles" title="Orson Welles">Orson Welles</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raiders_of_the_Lost_Ark" title="Raiders of the Lost Ark">Raiders of the Lost Ark: The Movie on Record</a> – Tom Voegeli (producer) and Various Artists (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Portrait" title="Lincoln Portrait">Lincoln Portrait</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Warfield" title="William Warfield">William Warfield</a> (1983)</li> <li>The Words of Gandhi – <a href="/wiki/Ben_Kingsley" title="Ben Kingsley">Ben Kingsley</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma_Rainey%27s_Black_Bottom" title="Ma Rainey's Black Bottom">Ma Rainey's Black Bottom</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mike_Berniker" title="Mike Berniker">Mike Berniker</a> (producer) & the Original Broadway Cast (1985)</li> <li>Interviews from the Class of '55 Recording Sessions – <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Johnny Cash</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lee_Lewis" title="Jerry Lee Lewis">Jerry Lee Lewis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chips_Moman" title="Chips Moman">Chips Moman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ricky_Nelson" title="Ricky Nelson">Ricky Nelson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roy_Orbison" title="Roy Orbison">Roy Orbison</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carl_Perkins" title="Carl Perkins">Carl Perkins</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sam_Phillips" title="Sam Phillips">Sam Phillips</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Wobegon_Days" title="Lake Wobegon Days">Lake Wobegon Days</a> – <a href="/wiki/Garrison_Keillor" title="Garrison Keillor">Garrison Keillor</a> (1987)</li> <li>Speech by Rev. Jesse Jackson – <a href="/wiki/Jesse_Jackson" title="Jesse Jackson">Jesse Jackson</a> (1988)</li> <li>It's Always Something – <a href="/wiki/Gilda_Radner" title="Gilda Radner">Gilda Radner</a> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gracie:_A_Love_Story" title="Gracie: A Love Story">Gracie: A Love Story</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Burns" title="George Burns">George Burns</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Civil_War_(miniseries)" title="The Civil War (miniseries)">The Civil War</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ken_Burns" title="Ken Burns">Ken Burns</a> (1991)</li> <li>What You Can Do to Avoid AIDS – <a href="/wiki/Magic_Johnson" title="Magic Johnson">Earvin "Magic" Johnson</a> and Robert O'Keefe (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/On_the_Pulse_of_Morning" title="On the Pulse of Morning">On the Pulse of Morning</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maya_Angelou" title="Maya Angelou">Maya Angelou</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Get_in_the_Van" title="Get in the Van">Get in the Van</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Rollins" title="Henry Rollins">Henry Rollins</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phenomenal_Woman:_Four_Poems_Celebrating_Women" title="Phenomenal Woman: Four Poems Celebrating Women">Phenomenal Woman</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maya_Angelou" title="Maya Angelou">Maya Angelou</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/It_Takes_a_Village" title="It Takes a Village">It Takes a Village</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a> (1996)</li> <li>Charles Kuralt's Spring – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Kuralt" title="Charles Kuralt">Charles Kuralt</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Still_Me" title="Still Me">Still Me</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Reeve" title="Christopher Reeve">Christopher Reeve</a> (1998)</li> <li>The Autobiography of Martin Luther King Jr. – <a href="/wiki/LeVar_Burton" title="LeVar Burton">LeVar Burton</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Measure_of_a_Man:_A_Spiritual_Autobiography" title="The Measure of a Man: A Spiritual Autobiography">The Measure of a Man: A Spiritual Autobiography</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Poitier" title="Sidney Poitier">Sidney Poitier</a>, Rick Harris, and John Runnette (producers) (2000)</li> <li>Q: The Autobiography of Quincy Jones – <a href="/wiki/Quincy_Jones" title="Quincy Jones">Quincy Jones</a>, Jeffrey S. Thomas, Steven Strassman (engineers), and Elisa Shokoff (producer) (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Song_Flung_Up_to_Heaven" title="A Song Flung Up to Heaven">A Song Flung Up to Heaven</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maya_Angelou" title="Maya Angelou">Maya Angelou</a> and Charles B. Potter (producer) (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lies_and_the_Lying_Liars_Who_Tell_Them" title="Lies and the Lying Liars Who Tell Them">Lies and the Lying Liars Who Tell Them</a> – <a href="/wiki/Al_Franken" title="Al Franken">Al Franken</a> and Paul Ruben (producer) (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_Life_(Clinton_autobiography)" title="My Life (Clinton autobiography)">My Life</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dreams_from_My_Father" title="Dreams from My Father">Dreams from My Father</a> – <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Endangered_Values" title="Our Endangered Values">Our Endangered Values: America's Moral Crisis</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a> / With Ossie and Ruby – <a href="/wiki/Ossie_Davis" title="Ossie Davis">Ossie Davis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ruby_Dee" title="Ruby Dee">Ruby Dee</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Audacity_of_Hope" title="The Audacity of Hope">The Audacity of Hope</a> – <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> and Jacob Bronstein (producer) (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/An_Inconvenient_Truth_(book)" title="An Inconvenient Truth (book)">An Inconvenient Truth</a> by <a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a> – <a href="/wiki/Beau_Bridges" title="Beau Bridges">Beau Bridges</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cynthia_Nixon" title="Cynthia Nixon">Cynthia Nixon</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Blair_Underwood" title="Blair Underwood">Blair Underwood</a> (2008)</li> <li>Always Looking Up – <a href="/wiki/Michael_J._Fox" title="Michael J. Fox">Michael J. Fox</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Earth_(The_Book)" title="Earth (The Book)">The Daily Show with Jon Stewart Presents Earth (The Audiobook)</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jon_Stewart" title="Jon Stewart">Jon Stewart</a> (2010)</li> <li>If You Ask Me (And of Course You Won't) – <a href="/wiki/Betty_White" title="Betty White">Betty White</a> (2011)</li> <li>Society's Child – <a href="/wiki/Janis_Ian" title="Janis Ian">Janis Ian</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/America_Again" title="America Again">America Again: Re-becoming the Greatness We Never Weren't</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Colbert" title="Stephen Colbert">Stephen Colbert</a> (2013)</li> <li>Diary of a Mad Diva – <a href="/wiki/Joan_Rivers" title="Joan Rivers">Joan Rivers</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Full_Life:_Reflections_at_90" class="mw-redirect" title="A Full Life: Reflections at 90">A Full Life: Reflections at 90</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a> (2015)</li> <li>In Such Good Company: Eleven Years of Laughter, Mayhem, and Fun in the Sandbox – <a href="/wiki/Carol_Burnett" title="Carol Burnett">Carol Burnett</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Princess_Diarist" title="The Princess Diarist">The Princess Diarist</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carrie_Fisher" title="Carrie Fisher">Carrie Fisher</a> (2017)</li> <li>Faith: A Journey for All – <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Becoming_(book)" title="Becoming (book)">Becoming</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michelle_Obama" title="Michelle Obama">Michelle Obama</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blowout_(book)" title="Blowout (book)">Blowout: Corrupted Democracy, Rogue State Russia, and the Richest, Most Destructive Industry on Earth</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rachel_Maddow" title="Rachel Maddow">Rachel Maddow</a> (2020)</li> <li>Carry On: Reflections for a New Generation from John Lewis − <a href="/wiki/Don_Cheadle" title="Don Cheadle">Don Cheadle</a> (2021)</li> <li>Finding Me – <a href="/wiki/Viola_Davis" title="Viola Davis">Viola Davis</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Light_We_Carry" title="The Light We Carry">The Light We Carry: Overcoming in Uncertain Times</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michelle_Obama" title="Michelle Obama">Michelle Obama</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Grammy_Award_for_Best_Music_Video" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#cedff2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Music_Video" title="Template:Grammy Award for Best Music Video"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Music_Video" title="Template talk:Grammy Award for Best Music Video"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Music_Video" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy Award for Best Music Video"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Grammy_Award_for_Best_Music_Video" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Music_Video" title="Grammy Award for Best Music Video">Grammy Award for Best Music Video</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Video_of_the_Year" title="Grammy Award for Video of the Year">Video of the Year</a> (1981−1982)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elephant_Parts" title="Elephant Parts">Elephant Parts</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Nesmith" title="Michael Nesmith">Michael Nesmith</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivia_Physical" title="Olivia Physical">Olivia Physical</a> – <a href="/wiki/Olivia_Newton-John" title="Olivia Newton-John">Olivia Newton-John</a> (1982)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1983–1986</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Girls_on_Film" title="Girls on Film">Girls on Film</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Hungry_Like_the_Wolf" title="Hungry Like the Wolf">Hungry Like the Wolf</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Duran_Duran" title="Duran Duran">Duran Duran</a> (1983)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Jazzin%27_for_Blue_Jean" title="Jazzin' for Blue Jean">Jazzin' for Blue Jean</a>" – <a href="/wiki/David_Bowie" title="David Bowie">David Bowie</a> (1984)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/We_Are_the_World" title="We Are the World">We Are the World</a>" – <a href="/wiki/USA_for_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="USA for Africa">USA for Africa</a> (1985)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Brothers_in_Arms_(song)" title="Brothers in Arms (song)">Brothers in Arms</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Dire_Straits" title="Dire Straits">Dire Straits</a> (1986)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Concept_Music_Video" title="Grammy Award for Best Concept Music Video">Best Concept Music Video</a> (1987−1988)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Land_of_Confusion" title="Land of Confusion">Land of Confusion</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Genesis_(band)" title="Genesis (band)">Genesis</a> (1987)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Fat_(song)" title="Fat (song)">Fat</a>" – <a href="/wiki/%22Weird_Al%22_Yankovic" title=""Weird Al" Yankovic">"Weird Al" Yankovic</a> (1988)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1989–2009</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Leave_Me_Alone_(Michael_Jackson_song)" title="Leave Me Alone (Michael Jackson song)">Leave Me Alone</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a> (1989)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Opposites_Attract" title="Opposites Attract">Opposites Attract</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Paula_Abdul" title="Paula Abdul">Paula Abdul</a> (1990)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Losing_My_Religion" title="Losing My Religion">Losing My Religion</a>" – <a href="/wiki/R.E.M." title="R.E.M.">R.E.M.</a> (1991)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Digging_in_the_Dirt" title="Digging in the Dirt">Digging in the Dirt</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Gabriel" title="Peter Gabriel">Peter Gabriel</a> (1992)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Steam_(Peter_Gabriel_song)" title="Steam (Peter Gabriel song)">Steam</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Gabriel" title="Peter Gabriel">Peter Gabriel</a> (1993)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Love_Is_Strong" title="Love Is Strong">Love Is Strong</a>" – <a href="/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones" title="The Rolling Stones">The Rolling Stones</a> (1994)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Scream_(Michael_Jackson_and_Janet_Jackson_song)" title="Scream (Michael Jackson and Janet Jackson song)">Scream</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a> & <a href="/wiki/Janet_Jackson" title="Janet Jackson">Janet Jackson</a> (1995)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Free_as_a_Bird" title="Free as a Bird">Free as a Bird</a>" – <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a> (1996)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Got_%27til_It%27s_Gone" title="Got 'til It's Gone">Got 'til It's Gone</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Janet_Jackson" title="Janet Jackson">Janet Jackson</a> (1997)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ray_of_Light_(song)" title="Ray of Light (song)">Ray of Light</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Madonna" title="Madonna">Madonna</a> (1998)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Freak_on_a_Leash" title="Freak on a Leash">Freak on a Leash</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Korn" title="Korn">Korn</a> (1999)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Learn_to_Fly" title="Learn to Fly">Learn to Fly</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Foo_Fighters" title="Foo Fighters">Foo Fighters</a> (2000)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Weapon_of_Choice_(song)" title="Weapon of Choice (song)">Weapon of Choice</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Fatboy_Slim" title="Fatboy Slim">Fatboy Slim</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/Bootsy_Collins" title="Bootsy Collins">Bootsy Collins</a> (2001)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Without_Me_(Eminem_song)" title="Without Me (Eminem song)">Without Me</a>" - <a href="/wiki/Eminem" title="Eminem">Eminem</a> (2002)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hurt_(Nine_Inch_Nails_song)" title="Hurt (Nine Inch Nails song)">Hurt</a>" – <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Johnny Cash</a> (2003)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Vertigo_(U2_song)" title="Vertigo (U2 song)">Vertigo</a>" – <a href="/wiki/U2" title="U2">U2</a> (2004)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Lose_Control_(Missy_Elliott_song)" title="Lose Control (Missy Elliott song)">Lose Control</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Missy_Elliott" title="Missy Elliott">Missy Elliott</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/Ciara" title="Ciara">Ciara</a> & <a href="/wiki/Fatman_Scoop" title="Fatman Scoop">Fatman Scoop</a> (2005)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Here_It_Goes_Again" title="Here It Goes Again">Here It Goes Again</a>" – <a href="/wiki/OK_Go" title="OK Go">OK Go</a> (2006)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/God%27s_Gonna_Cut_You_Down" title="God's Gonna Cut You Down">God's Gonna Cut You Down</a>" – <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Johnny Cash</a> (2007)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Pork_and_Beans_(song)" title="Pork and Beans (song)">Pork and Beans</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Weezer" title="Weezer">Weezer</a> (2008)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Boom_Boom_Pow" title="Boom Boom Pow">Boom Boom Pow</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Black_Eyed_Peas" title="Black Eyed Peas">Black Eyed Peas</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2010–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Bad_Romance" title="Bad Romance">Bad Romance</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Lady_Gaga" title="Lady Gaga">Lady Gaga</a> (2010)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Rolling_in_the_Deep" title="Rolling in the Deep">Rolling in the Deep</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Adele" title="Adele">Adele</a> (2011)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/We_Found_Love_(music_video)" title="We Found Love (music video)">We Found Love</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Rihanna" title="Rihanna">Rihanna</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/Calvin_Harris" title="Calvin Harris">Calvin Harris</a> (2012)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Suit_%26_Tie" title="Suit & Tie">Suit & Tie</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Justin_Timberlake" title="Justin Timberlake">Justin Timberlake</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/Jay-Z" title="Jay-Z">Jay-Z</a> (2013)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Happy_(Pharrell_Williams_song)" title="Happy (Pharrell Williams song)">Happy</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Pharrell_Williams" title="Pharrell Williams">Pharrell Williams</a> (2014)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bad_Blood_(Taylor_Swift_song)" title="Bad Blood (Taylor Swift song)">Bad Blood</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/Kendrick_Lamar" title="Kendrick Lamar">Kendrick Lamar</a> (2015)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Formation_(song)" title="Formation (song)">Formation</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9" title="Beyoncé">Beyoncé</a> (2016)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Humble_(song)" title="Humble (song)">Humble</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Kendrick_Lamar" title="Kendrick Lamar">Kendrick Lamar</a> (2017)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/This_Is_America_(song)" title="This Is America (song)">This Is America</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Donald_Glover" title="Donald Glover">Childish Gambino</a> (2018)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Old_Town_Road" title="Old Town Road">Old Town Road</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Lil_Nas_X" title="Lil Nas X">Lil Nas X</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/Billy_Ray_Cyrus" title="Billy Ray Cyrus">Billy Ray Cyrus</a> (2019)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Brown_Skin_Girl" title="Brown Skin Girl">Brown Skin Girl</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9" title="Beyoncé">Beyoncé</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blue_Ivy_Carter" title="Blue Ivy Carter">Blue Ivy</a> & <a href="/wiki/Wizkid" title="Wizkid">Wizkid</a> (2020)</li> <li>"Freedom" – <a href="/wiki/Jon_Batiste" title="Jon Batiste">Jon Batiste</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Too_Well:_The_Short_Film" title="All Too Well: The Short Film">All Too Well: The Short Film</a> – <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a> (2022)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27m_Only_Sleeping" title="I'm Only Sleeping">I'm Only Sleeping</a>" – <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Grammy_Legend_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#cedff2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Grammy_Legend_Award" title="Template:Grammy Legend Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Grammy_Legend_Award" title="Template talk:Grammy Legend Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy_Legend_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy Legend Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Grammy_Legend_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Legend_Award" title="Grammy Legend Award">Grammy Legend Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lloyd_Webber" title="Andrew Lloyd Webber">Andrew Lloyd Webber</a> / <a href="/wiki/Liza_Minnelli" title="Liza Minnelli">Liza Minnelli</a> / <a href="/wiki/Willie_Nelson" title="Willie Nelson">Willie Nelson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Smokey_Robinson" title="Smokey Robinson">Smokey Robinson</a> (<a href="/wiki/32nd_Annual_Grammy_Awards" title="32nd Annual Grammy Awards">1990</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Johnny Cash</a> / <a href="/wiki/Aretha_Franklin" title="Aretha Franklin">Aretha Franklin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Billy_Joel" title="Billy Joel">Billy Joel</a> / <a href="/wiki/Quincy_Jones" title="Quincy Jones">Quincy Jones</a> (<a href="/wiki/33rd_Annual_Grammy_Awards" title="33rd Annual Grammy Awards">1991</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a> (<a href="/wiki/34th_Annual_Grammy_Awards" title="34th Annual Grammy Awards">1992</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a> (<a href="/wiki/35th_Annual_Grammy_Awards" title="35th Annual Grammy Awards">1993</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Mayfield" title="Curtis Mayfield">Curtis Mayfield</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a> (<a href="/wiki/36th_Annual_Grammy_Awards" title="36th Annual Grammy Awards">1994</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luciano_Pavarotti" title="Luciano Pavarotti">Luciano Pavarotti</a> (<a href="/wiki/40th_Annual_Grammy_Awards" title="40th Annual Grammy Awards">1998</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elton_John" title="Elton John">Elton John</a> (<a href="/wiki/41st_Annual_Grammy_Awards" title="41st Annual Grammy Awards">1999</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bee_Gees" title="Bee Gees">Bee Gees</a> (<a href="/wiki/45th_Annual_Grammy_Awards" title="45th Annual Grammy Awards">2003</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Grammy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#cedff2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Grammy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Template:Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Grammy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Template talk:Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Grammy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award">Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1963–1990</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1963 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bing_Crosby" title="Bing Crosby">Bing Crosby</a></li></ul></li> <li>1965 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a></li></ul></li> <li>1966 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Ellington" title="Duke Ellington">Duke Ellington</a></li></ul></li> <li>1967 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ella_Fitzgerald" title="Ella Fitzgerald">Ella Fitzgerald</a></li></ul></li> <li>1968 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irving_Berlin" title="Irving Berlin">Irving Berlin</a></li></ul></li> <li>1971 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elvis_Presley" title="Elvis Presley">Elvis Presley</a></li></ul></li> <li>1972 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Armstrong" title="Louis Armstrong">Louis Armstrong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahalia_Jackson" title="Mahalia Jackson">Mahalia Jackson</a></li></ul></li> <li>1984 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Berry" title="Chuck Berry">Chuck Berry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Parker" title="Charlie Parker">Charlie Parker</a></li></ul></li> <li>1985 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Bernstein" title="Leonard Bernstein">Leonard Bernstein</a></li></ul></li> <li>1986 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benny_Goodman" title="Benny Goodman">Benny Goodman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones" title="The Rolling Stones">The Rolling Stones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Segovia" title="Andrés Segovia">Andrés Segovia</a></li></ul></li> <li>1987 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Acuff" title="Roy Acuff">Roy Acuff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benny_Carter" title="Benny Carter">Benny Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Caruso" title="Enrico Caruso">Enrico Caruso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Charles" title="Ray Charles">Ray Charles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fats_Domino" title="Fats Domino">Fats Domino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Herman" title="Woody Herman">Woody Herman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billie_Holiday" title="Billie Holiday">Billie Holiday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B.B._King" class="mw-redirect" title="B.B. King">B.B. King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Stern" title="Isaac Stern">Isaac Stern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igor_Stravinsky" title="Igor Stravinsky">Igor Stravinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arturo_Toscanini" title="Arturo Toscanini">Arturo Toscanini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hank_Williams" title="Hank Williams">Hank Williams</a></li></ul></li> <li>1989 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Astaire" title="Fred Astaire">Fred Astaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Casals" title="Pablo Casals">Pablo Casals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dizzy_Gillespie" title="Dizzy Gillespie">Dizzy Gillespie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jascha_Heifetz" title="Jascha Heifetz">Jascha Heifetz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lena_Horne" title="Lena Horne">Lena Horne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leontyne_Price" title="Leontyne Price">Leontyne Price</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bessie_Smith" title="Bessie Smith">Bessie Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Tatum" title="Art Tatum">Art Tatum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Vaughan" title="Sarah Vaughan">Sarah Vaughan</a></li></ul></li> <li>1990 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nat_King_Cole" title="Nat King Cole">Nat King Cole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miles_Davis" title="Miles Davis">Miles Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Horowitz" title="Vladimir Horowitz">Vladimir Horowitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1991–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1991 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marian_Anderson" title="Marian Anderson">Marian Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lennon" title="John Lennon">John Lennon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitty_Wells" title="Kitty Wells">Kitty Wells</a></li></ul></li> <li>1992 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Brown" title="James Brown">James Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Coltrane" title="John Coltrane">John Coltrane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimi_Hendrix" title="Jimi Hendrix">Jimi Hendrix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muddy_Waters" title="Muddy Waters">Muddy Waters</a></li></ul></li> <li>1993 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chet_Atkins" title="Chet Atkins">Chet Atkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Richard" title="Little Richard">Little Richard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thelonious_Monk" title="Thelonious Monk">Thelonious Monk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Monroe" title="Bill Monroe">Bill Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Seeger" title="Pete Seeger">Pete Seeger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fats_Waller" title="Fats Waller">Fats Waller</a></li></ul></li> <li>1994 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Evans" title="Bill Evans">Bill Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aretha_Franklin" title="Aretha Franklin">Aretha Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Rubinstein" title="Arthur Rubinstein">Arthur Rubinstein</a></li></ul></li> <li>1995 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patsy_Cline" title="Patsy Cline">Patsy Cline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peggy_Lee" title="Peggy Lee">Peggy Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Mancini" title="Henry Mancini">Henry Mancini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Mayfield" title="Curtis Mayfield">Curtis Mayfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a></li></ul></li> <li>1996 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Brubeck" title="Dave Brubeck">Dave Brubeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvin_Gaye" title="Marvin Gaye">Marvin Gaye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Solti" title="Georg Solti">Georg Solti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stevie_Wonder" title="Stevie Wonder">Stevie Wonder</a></li></ul></li> <li>1997 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Bland" title="Bobby Bland">Bobby "Blue" Bland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Everly_Brothers" title="The Everly Brothers">The Everly Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judy_Garland" title="Judy Garland">Judy Garland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Grappelli" title="Stéphane Grappelli">Stéphane Grappelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_Holly" title="Buddy Holly">Buddy Holly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Mingus" title="Charles Mingus">Charles Mingus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Peterson" title="Oscar Peterson">Oscar Peterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Zappa" title="Frank Zappa">Frank Zappa</a></li></ul></li> <li>1998 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bo_Diddley" title="Bo Diddley">Bo Diddley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mills_Brothers" title="The Mills Brothers">The Mills Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Orbison" title="Roy Orbison">Roy Orbison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Robeson" title="Paul Robeson">Paul Robeson</a></li></ul></li> <li>1999 <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Johnny Cash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Cooke" title="Sam Cooke">Sam Cooke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otis_Redding" title="Otis Redding">Otis Redding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smokey_Robinson" title="Smokey Robinson">Smokey Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Torm%C3%A9" title="Mel Tormé">Mel Tormé</a></li></ul></li> <li>2000 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Belafonte" title="Harry Belafonte">Harry Belafonte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Guthrie" title="Woody Guthrie">Woody Guthrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lee_Hooker" title="John Lee Hooker">John Lee Hooker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitch_Miller" title="Mitch Miller">Mitch Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Nelson" title="Willie Nelson">Willie Nelson</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2001–2010</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2001 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Beach_Boys" title="The Beach Boys">The Beach Boys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Bennett" title="Tony Bennett">Tony Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sammy_Davis_Jr." title="Sammy Davis Jr.">Sammy Davis Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Marley" title="Bob Marley">Bob Marley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Who" title="The Who">The Who</a></li></ul></li> <li>2002 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Count_Basie" title="Count Basie">Count Basie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosemary_Clooney" title="Rosemary Clooney">Rosemary Clooney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perry_Como" title="Perry Como">Perry Como</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Green" title="Al Green">Al Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joni_Mitchell" title="Joni Mitchell">Joni Mitchell</a></li></ul></li> <li>2003 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Etta_James" title="Etta James">Etta James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Mathis" title="Johnny Mathis">Johnny Mathis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Miller" title="Glenn Miller">Glenn Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tito_Puente" title="Tito Puente">Tito Puente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Garfunkel" title="Simon & Garfunkel">Simon & Garfunkel</a></li></ul></li> <li>2004 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Van_Cliburn" title="Van Cliburn">Van Cliburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Funk_Brothers" title="The Funk Brothers">The Funk Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ella_Jenkins" title="Ella Jenkins">Ella Jenkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonny_Rollins" title="Sonny Rollins">Sonny Rollins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artie_Shaw" title="Artie Shaw">Artie Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doc_Watson" title="Doc Watson">Doc Watson</a></li></ul></li> <li>2005 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eddy_Arnold" title="Eddy Arnold">Eddy Arnold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Blakey" title="Art Blakey">Art Blakey</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Carter_Family" title="Carter Family">Carter Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morton_Gould" title="Morton Gould">Morton Gould</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janis_Joplin" title="Janis Joplin">Janis Joplin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin">Led Zeppelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lee_Lewis" title="Jerry Lee Lewis">Jerry Lee Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jelly_Roll_Morton" title="Jelly Roll Morton">Jelly Roll Morton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinetop_Perkins" title="Pinetop Perkins">Pinetop Perkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Staple_Singers" title="The Staple Singers">The Staple Singers</a></li></ul></li> <li>2006 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Bowie" title="David Bowie">David Bowie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cream_(band)" title="Cream (band)">Cream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merle_Haggard" title="Merle Haggard">Merle Haggard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Johnson" title="Robert Johnson">Robert Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessye_Norman" title="Jessye Norman">Jessye Norman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Pryor" title="Richard Pryor">Richard Pryor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Weavers" title="The Weavers">The Weavers</a></li></ul></li> <li>2007 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Baez" title="Joan Baez">Joan Baez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booker_T._%26_the_M.G.%27s" title="Booker T. & the M.G.'s">Booker T. & the M.G.'s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Callas" title="Maria Callas">Maria Callas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ornette_Coleman" title="Ornette Coleman">Ornette Coleman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Doors" title="The Doors">The Doors</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Grateful_Dead" title="Grateful Dead">Grateful Dead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Wills" title="Bob Wills">Bob Wills</a></li></ul></li> <li>2008 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burt_Bacharach" title="Burt Bacharach">Burt Bacharach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Band" title="The Band">The Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cab_Calloway" title="Cab Calloway">Cab Calloway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doris_Day" title="Doris Day">Doris Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itzhak_Perlman" title="Itzhak Perlman">Itzhak Perlman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Roach" title="Max Roach">Max Roach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Scruggs" title="Earl Scruggs">Earl Scruggs</a></li></ul></li> <li>2009 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Autry" title="Gene Autry">Gene Autry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Blind_Boys_of_Alabama" title="The Blind Boys of Alabama">The Blind Boys of Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Tops" title="Four Tops">The Four Tops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hank_Jones" title="Hank Jones">Hank Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brenda_Lee" title="Brenda Lee">Brenda Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_Martin" title="Dean Martin">Dean Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Paxton" title="Tom Paxton">Tom Paxton</a></li></ul></li> <li>2010 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Cohen" title="Leonard Cohen">Leonard Cohen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Darin" title="Bobby Darin">Bobby Darin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_%22Honeyboy%22_Edwards" title="David "Honeyboy" Edwards">David "Honeyboy" Edwards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loretta_Lynn" title="Loretta Lynn">Loretta Lynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Previn" title="André Previn">André Previn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clark_Terry" title="Clark Terry">Clark Terry</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2011–2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2011 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Andrews" title="Julie Andrews">Julie Andrews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Haynes" title="Roy Haynes">Roy Haynes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juilliard_String_Quartet" title="Juilliard String Quartet">Juilliard String Quartet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Kingston_Trio" title="The Kingston Trio">The Kingston Trio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolly_Parton" title="Dolly Parton">Dolly Parton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramones" title="Ramones">Ramones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Beverly_Shea" title="George Beverly Shea">George Beverly Shea</a></li></ul></li> <li>2012 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Allman_Brothers_Band" title="The Allman Brothers Band">The Allman Brothers Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Campbell" title="Glen Campbell">Glen Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B4nio_Carlos_Jobim" title="Antônio Carlos Jobim">Antônio Carlos Jobim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Jones" title="George Jones">George Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Memphis_Horns" title="The Memphis Horns">The Memphis Horns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_Ross" title="Diana Ross">Diana Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gil_Scott-Heron" title="Gil Scott-Heron">Gil Scott-Heron</a></li></ul></li> <li>2013 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Gould" title="Glenn Gould">Glenn Gould</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Haden" title="Charlie Haden">Charlie Haden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lightnin%27_Hopkins" title="Lightnin' Hopkins">Lightnin' Hopkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carole_King" title="Carole King">Carole King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patti_Page" title="Patti Page">Patti Page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravi_Shankar" title="Ravi Shankar">Ravi Shankar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Temptations" title="The Temptations">The Temptations</a></li></ul></li> <li>2014 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clifton_Chenier" title="Clifton Chenier">Clifton Chenier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Isley_Brothers" title="The Isley Brothers">The Isley Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kraftwerk" title="Kraftwerk">Kraftwerk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kris_Kristofferson" title="Kris Kristofferson">Kris Kristofferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armando_Manzanero" title="Armando Manzanero">Armando Manzanero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maud_Powell" title="Maud Powell">Maud Powell</a></li></ul></li> <li>2015 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bee_Gees" title="Bee Gees">Bee Gees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Boulez" title="Pierre Boulez">Pierre Boulez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_Guy" title="Buddy Guy">Buddy Guy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Harrison" title="George Harrison">George Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flaco_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Flaco Jiménez">Flaco Jiménez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Louvin_Brothers" title="The Louvin Brothers">The Louvin Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Shorter" title="Wayne Shorter">Wayne Shorter</a></li></ul></li> <li>2016 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Brown" title="Ruth Brown">Ruth Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celia_Cruz" title="Celia Cruz">Celia Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earth,_Wind_%26_Fire" title="Earth, Wind & Fire">Earth, Wind & Fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbie_Hancock" title="Herbie Hancock">Herbie Hancock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Airplane" title="Jefferson Airplane">Jefferson Airplane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Ronstadt" title="Linda Ronstadt">Linda Ronstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Run-DMC" title="Run-DMC">Run-DMC</a></li></ul></li> <li>2017 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Caesar" title="Shirley Caesar">Shirley Caesar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Jamal" title="Ahmad Jamal">Ahmad Jamal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charley_Pride" title="Charley Pride">Charley Pride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmie_Rodgers_(country_singer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jimmie Rodgers (country singer)">Jimmie Rodgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nina_Simone" title="Nina Simone">Nina Simone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sly_Stone" title="Sly Stone">Sly Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Velvet_Underground" title="The Velvet Underground">The Velvet Underground</a></li></ul></li> <li>2018 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hal_Blaine" title="Hal Blaine">Hal Blaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Diamond" title="Neil Diamond">Neil Diamond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmylou_Harris" title="Emmylou Harris">Emmylou Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Jordan" title="Louis Jordan">Louis Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Meters" title="The Meters">The Meters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_(band)" title="Queen (band)">Queen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tina_Turner" title="Tina Turner">Tina Turner</a></li></ul></li> <li>2019 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Sabbath" title="Black Sabbath">Black Sabbath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Clinton_(funk_musician)" title="George Clinton (funk musician)">George Clinton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Parliament-Funkadelic" title="Parliament-Funkadelic">Parliament-Funkadelic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Eckstine" title="Billy Eckstine">Billy Eckstine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donny_Hathaway" title="Donny Hathaway">Donny Hathaway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julio_Iglesias" title="Julio Iglesias">Julio Iglesias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_%26_Dave" title="Sam & Dave">Sam & Dave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dionne_Warwick" title="Dionne Warwick">Dionne Warwick</a></li></ul></li> <li>2020 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_(band)" title="Chicago (band)">Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberta_Flack" title="Roberta Flack">Roberta Flack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Hayes" title="Isaac Hayes">Isaac Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iggy_Pop" title="Iggy Pop">Iggy Pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Prine" title="John Prine">John Prine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Enemy" title="Public Enemy">Public Enemy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sister_Rosetta_Tharpe" title="Sister Rosetta Tharpe">Sister Rosetta Tharpe</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2021–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2021 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grandmaster_Flash_and_the_Furious_Five" title="Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five">Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Hampton" title="Lionel Hampton">Lionel Hampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Horne" title="Marilyn Horne">Marilyn Horne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt-N-Pepa" title="Salt-N-Pepa">Salt-N-Pepa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selena" title="Selena">Selena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talking_Heads" title="Talking Heads">Talking Heads</a></li></ul></li> <li>2022 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bonnie_Raitt" title="Bonnie Raitt">Bonnie Raitt</a></li></ul></li> <li>2023 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_McFerrin" title="Bobby McFerrin">Bobby McFerrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirvana_(band)" title="Nirvana (band)">Nirvana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma_Rainey" title="Ma Rainey">Ma Rainey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slick_Rick" title="Slick Rick">Slick Rick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nile_Rodgers" title="Nile Rodgers">Nile Rodgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Supremes" title="The Supremes">The Supremes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Wilson" title="Ann Wilson">Ann Wilson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Wilson_(rock_musician)" title="Nancy Wilson (rock musician)">Nancy Wilson</a></li></ul></li> <li>2024 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laurie_Anderson" title="Laurie Anderson">Laurie Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Clark_Sisters" title="The Clark Sisters">The Clark Sisters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladys_Knight" title="Gladys Knight">Gladys Knight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N.W.A" title="N.W.A">N.W.A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donna_Summer" title="Donna Summer">Donna Summer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tammy_Wynette" title="Tammy Wynette">Tammy Wynette</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Kennedy_Center_Honorees_(1990s)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1990s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 1990s"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1990s" title="Template talk:Kennedy Center Honorees 1990s"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1990s" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 1990s"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kennedy_Center_Honorees_(1990s)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Center_Honors" title="Kennedy Center Honors">Kennedy Center Honorees</a> (1990s)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dizzy_Gillespie" title="Dizzy Gillespie">Dizzy Gillespie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharine_Hepburn" title="Katharine Hepburn">Katharine Hepburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ris%C3%AB_Stevens" title="Risë Stevens">Risë Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jule_Styne" title="Jule Styne">Jule Styne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1991</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Acuff" title="Roy Acuff">Roy Acuff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Comden" title="Betty Comden">Betty Comden</a> and <a href="/wiki/Adolph_Green" title="Adolph Green">Adolph Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fayard_Nicholas" title="Fayard Nicholas">Fayard</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harold_Nicholas" title="Harold Nicholas">Harold Nicholas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck">Gregory Peck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Shaw_(conductor)" title="Robert Shaw (conductor)">Robert Shaw</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1992</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Hampton" title="Lionel Hampton">Lionel Hampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman">Paul Newman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joanne_Woodward" title="Joanne Woodward">Joanne Woodward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginger_Rogers" title="Ginger Rogers">Ginger Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mstislav_Rostropovich" title="Mstislav Rostropovich">Mstislav Rostropovich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Taylor_(choreographer)" title="Paul Taylor (choreographer)">Paul Taylor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1993</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Carson" title="Johnny Carson">Johnny Carson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Mitchell_(dancer)" title="Arthur Mitchell (dancer)">Arthur Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Solti" title="Georg Solti">Sir Georg Solti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim" title="Stephen Sondheim">Stephen Sondheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_Williams" title="Marion Williams">Marion Williams</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1994</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Douglas" title="Kirk Douglas">Kirk Douglas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aretha_Franklin" title="Aretha Franklin">Aretha Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morton_Gould" title="Morton Gould">Morton Gould</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Prince" title="Harold Prince">Harold Prince</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Seeger" title="Pete Seeger">Pete Seeger</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1995</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_d%27Amboise_(dancer)" title="Jacques d'Amboise (dancer)">Jacques d'Amboise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Horne" title="Marilyn Horne">Marilyn Horne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B.B._King" class="mw-redirect" title="B.B. King">B.B. King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Poitier" title="Sidney Poitier">Sidney Poitier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Simon" title="Neil Simon">Neil Simon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1996</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Albee" title="Edward Albee">Edward Albee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benny_Carter" title="Benny Carter">Benny Carter</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Johnny Cash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Lemmon" title="Jack Lemmon">Jack Lemmon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Tallchief" title="Maria Tallchief">Maria Tallchief</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1997</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lauren_Bacall" title="Lauren Bacall">Lauren Bacall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston">Charlton Heston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessye_Norman" title="Jessye Norman">Jessye Norman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Villella" title="Edward Villella">Edward Villella</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1998</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><s><a href="/wiki/Bill_Cosby" title="Bill Cosby">Bill Cosby</a></s></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Ebb" title="Fred Ebb">Fred Ebb</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Kander" title="John Kander">John Kander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Nelson" title="Willie Nelson">Willie Nelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Previn" title="André Previn">André Previn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Temple" title="Shirley Temple">Shirley Temple Black</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Borge" title="Victor Borge">Victor Borge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Connery" title="Sean Connery">Sean Connery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Jamison" title="Judith Jamison">Judith Jamison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Robards" title="Jason Robards">Jason Robards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stevie_Wonder" title="Stevie Wonder">Stevie Wonder</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Center_Honors" title="Kennedy Center Honors">Complete list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1970s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 1970s">1970s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1980s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 1980s">1980s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1990s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 1990s">1990s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2000s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 2000s">2000s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2010s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 2010s">2010s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2020s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 2020s">2020s</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_(2000s)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_2000s" title="Template:National Medal of Arts recipients 2000s"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_2000s" title="Template talk:National Medal of Arts recipients 2000s"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_2000s" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Medal of Arts recipients 2000s"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_(2000s)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Medal_of_Arts" title="National Medal of Arts">National Medal of Arts recipients</a> (2000s)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maya_Angelou" title="Maya Angelou">Maya Angelou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddy_Arnold" title="Eddy Arnold">Eddy Arnold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Baryshnikov" title="Mikhail Baryshnikov">Mikhail Baryshnikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benny_Carter" title="Benny Carter">Benny Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Close" title="Chuck Close">Chuck Close</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horton_Foote" title="Horton Foote">Horton Foote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Manilow" title="Lewis Manilow">Lewis Manilow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Public_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="National Public Radio">National Public Radio</a>, cultural programming division</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claes_Oldenburg" title="Claes Oldenburg">Claes Oldenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itzhak_Perlman" title="Itzhak Perlman">Itzhak Perlman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Prince" title="Harold Prince">Harold Prince</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alvin_Ailey_American_Dance_Theater" title="Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater">Alvin Ailey Dance Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolfo_Anaya" title="Rudolfo Anaya">Rudolfo Anaya</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Johnny Cash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Douglas" title="Kirk Douglas">Kirk Douglas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Frankenthaler" title="Helen Frankenthaler">Helen Frankenthaler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Jamison" title="Judith Jamison">Judith Jamison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yo-Yo_Ma" title="Yo-Yo Ma">Yo-Yo Ma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Nichols" title="Mike Nichols">Mike Nichols</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2002</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Knoll_Bassett" class="mw-redirect" title="Florence Knoll Bassett">Florence Knoll Bassett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trisha_Brown" title="Trisha Brown">Trisha Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_de_Montebello" title="Philippe de Montebello">Philippe de Montebello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uta_Hagen" title="Uta Hagen">Uta Hagen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Halprin" title="Lawrence Halprin">Lawrence Halprin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Hirschfeld" title="Al Hirschfeld">Al Hirschfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Jones" title="George Jones">George Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ming_Cho_Lee" title="Ming Cho Lee">Ming Cho Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smokey_Robinson" title="Smokey Robinson">William "Smokey" Robinson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2003</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austin_City_Limits" title="Austin City Limits">Austin City Limits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverly_Cleary" title="Beverly Cleary">Beverly Cleary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafe_Esquith" title="Rafe Esquith">Rafe Esquith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Farrell" title="Suzanne Farrell">Suzanne Farrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_Guy" title="Buddy Guy">Buddy Guy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Howard" title="Ron Howard">Ron Howard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabernacle_Choir" title="Tabernacle Choir">Tabernacle Choir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Slatkin" title="Leonard Slatkin">Leonard Slatkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Strait" title="George Strait">George Strait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Tune" title="Tommy Tune">Tommy Tune</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2004</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_W._Mellon_Foundation" title="Andrew W. Mellon Foundation">Andrew W. Mellon Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Bradbury" title="Ray Bradbury">Ray Bradbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlisle_Floyd" title="Carlisle Floyd">Carlisle Floyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Hart_(sculptor)" title="Frederick Hart (sculptor)">Frederick Hart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Hecht" title="Anthony Hecht">Anthony Hecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ruthven_(artist)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Ruthven (artist)">John Ruthven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Scully" title="Vincent Scully">Vincent Scully</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twyla_Tharp" title="Twyla Tharp">Twyla Tharp</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2005</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Auchincloss" title="Louis Auchincloss">Louis Auchincloss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_DePreist" title="James DePreist">James DePreist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paquito_D%27Rivera" title="Paquito D'Rivera">Paquito D'Rivera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Duvall" title="Robert Duvall">Robert Duvall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Garment" title="Leonard Garment">Leonard Garment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ollie_Johnston" title="Ollie Johnston">Ollie Johnston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wynton_Marsalis" title="Wynton Marsalis">Wynton Marsalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Academy_of_the_Fine_Arts" title="Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts">Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tina_Ramirez" title="Tina Ramirez">Tina Ramirez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolly_Parton" title="Dolly Parton">Dolly Parton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2006</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Bolcom" title="William Bolcom">William Bolcom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyd_Charisse" title="Cyd Charisse">Cyd Charisse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_DeCarava" title="Roy DeCarava">Roy DeCarava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelmina_Holladay" title="Wilhelmina Holladay">Wilhelmina Holladay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interlochen_Center_for_the_Arts" title="Interlochen Center for the Arts">Interlochen Center for the Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_Kunzel" title="Erich Kunzel">Erich Kunzel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preservation_Hall_Jazz_Band" title="Preservation Hall Jazz Band">Preservation Hall Jazz Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Rabassa" title="Gregory Rabassa">Gregory Rabassa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Schreckengost" title="Viktor Schreckengost">Viktor Schreckengost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Stanley" title="Ralph Stanley">Ralph Stanley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2007</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Morten_Lauridsen" title="Morten Lauridsen">Morten Lauridsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N._Scott_Momaday" title="N. Scott Momaday">N. Scott Momaday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Noel" title="Craig Noel">Craig Noel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Neuberger" title="Roy Neuberger">Roy Neuberger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Paul" title="Les Paul">Les Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Z._Steinway" title="Henry Z. Steinway">Henry Z. Steinway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Tooker" title="George Tooker">George Tooker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Hampton_Jazz_Festival" title="Lionel Hampton Jazz Festival">Lionel Hampton Jazz Festival</a> (<a href="/wiki/University_of_Idaho" title="University of Idaho">University of Idaho</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Wyeth" title="Andrew Wyeth">Andrew Wyeth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2008</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee" title="Stan Lee">Stan Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_M._Sherman" title="Richard M. Sherman">Richard M. Sherman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_B._Sherman" title="Robert B. Sherman">Robert B. Sherman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivia_de_Havilland" title="Olivia de Havilland">Olivia de Havilland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hank_Jones" title="Hank Jones">Hank Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jes%C3%BAs_Moroles" title="Jesús Moroles">Jesús Moroles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford%27s_Theatre" title="Ford's Theatre">Ford's Theatre Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisk_Jubilee_Singers" title="Fisk Jubilee Singers">Fisk Jubilee Singers</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Fisk_University" title="Fisk University">Fisk University</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Lim%C3%B3n" title="José Limón">José Limón Dance Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Presser_Company" title="Theodore Presser Company">The Presser Foundation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2009</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton_Glaser" title="Milton Glaser">Milton Glaser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_Lin" title="Maya Lin">Maya Lin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rita_Moreno" title="Rita Moreno">Rita Moreno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessye_Norman" title="Jessye Norman">Jessye Norman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_P._Riley_Jr." title="Joseph P. Riley Jr.">Joseph P. Riley Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Stella" title="Frank Stella">Frank Stella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Tilson_Thomas" title="Michael Tilson Thomas">Michael Tilson Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberlin_Conservatory_of_Music" title="Oberlin Conservatory of Music">Oberlin Conservatory of Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_of_American_Ballet" title="School of American Ballet">School of American Ballet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_recipients_of_the_National_Medal_of_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="List of recipients of the National Medal of Arts">Complete list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_1980s" title="Template:National Medal of Arts recipients 1980s">1980s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_1990s" title="Template:National Medal of Arts recipients 1990s">1990s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_2000s" title="Template:National Medal of Arts recipients 2000s">2000s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_2010s" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:National Medal of Arts recipients 2010s">2010s</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame_–_Class_of_1992" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1992_Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template:1992 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1992_Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template talk:1992 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1992_Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1992 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame_–_Class_of_1992" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Rock and Roll Hall of Fame">Rock and Roll Hall of Fame</a> – <a href="/wiki/List_of_Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame_inductees" title="List of Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductees">Class of 1992</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Performers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Bland" title="Bobby Bland">Bobby Bland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booker_T._%26_the_M.G.%27s" title="Booker T. & the M.G.'s">Booker T. & the M.G.'s</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Cropper" title="Steve Cropper">Steve Cropper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Donald_%22Duck%22_Dunn" title="Donald "Duck" Dunn">Donald "Duck" Dunn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al_Jackson_Jr." title="Al Jackson Jr.">Al Jackson Jr.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Booker_T._Jones" title="Booker T. Jones">Booker T. Jones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lewie_Steinberg" title="Lewie Steinberg">Lewie Steinberg</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Johnny Cash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Isley_Brothers" title="The Isley Brothers">The Isley Brothers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ernie_Isley" title="Ernie Isley">Ernie Isley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marvin_Isley" title="Marvin Isley">Marvin Isley</a>, <a href="/wiki/O%27Kelly_Isley_Jr." title="O'Kelly Isley Jr.">O'Kelly Isley Jr.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Isley" title="Ronald Isley">Ronald Isley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rudolph_Isley" title="Rudolph Isley">Rudolph Isley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chris_Jasper" title="Chris Jasper">Chris Jasper</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Jimi_Hendrix_Experience" class="mw-redirect" title="The Jimi Hendrix Experience">The Jimi Hendrix Experience</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jimi_Hendrix" title="Jimi Hendrix">Jimi Hendrix</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mitch_Mitchell" title="Mitch Mitchell">Mitch Mitchell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Noel_Redding" title="Noel Redding">Noel Redding</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_%26_Dave" title="Sam & Dave">Sam & Dave</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Moore" title="Sam Moore">Sam Moore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dave_Prater" title="Dave Prater">Dave Prater</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Yardbirds" title="The Yardbirds">The Yardbirds</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Beck" title="Jeff Beck">Jeff Beck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eric_Clapton" title="Eric Clapton">Eric Clapton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chris_Dreja" title="Chris Dreja">Chris Dreja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jim_McCarty" title="Jim McCarty">Jim McCarty</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Page" title="Jimmy Page">Jimmy Page</a>, <a href="/wiki/Keith_Relf" title="Keith Relf">Keith Relf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Samwell-Smith" title="Paul Samwell-Smith">Paul Samwell-Smith</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early influences</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elmore_James" title="Elmore James">Elmore James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Professor_Longhair" title="Professor Longhair">Professor Longhair</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-performers (Ahmet Ertegun Award)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Fender" title="Leo Fender">Leo Fender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Graham_(promoter)" title="Bill Graham (promoter)">Bill Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doc_Pomus" title="Doc Pomus">Doc Pomus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256394678"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-group" aria-labelledby="The_Highwaymen" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Highwaymen" title="Template:Highwaymen"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Highwaymen" title="Template talk:Highwaymen"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Highwaymen" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Highwaymen"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_Highwaymen" class="fn org" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/The_Highwaymen_(country_supergroup)" title="The Highwaymen (country supergroup)">The Highwaymen</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Johnny Cash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waylon_Jennings" title="Waylon Jennings">Waylon Jennings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kris_Kristofferson" title="Kris Kristofferson">Kris Kristofferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Nelson" title="Willie Nelson">Willie Nelson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studio albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Highwayman_(The_Highwaymen_album)" title="Highwayman (The Highwaymen album)">Highwayman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highwayman_2" title="Highwayman 2">Highwayman 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Road_Goes_On_Forever_(The_Highwaymen_album)" title="The Road Goes On Forever (The Highwaymen album)">The Road Goes On Forever</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Singles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Highwayman_(song)" title="Highwayman (song)">Highwayman</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Desperados_Waiting_for_a_Train" title="Desperados Waiting for a Train">Desperados Waiting for a Train</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Silver_Stallion_(song)" title="Silver Stallion (song)">Silver Stallion</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Born_and_Raised_in_Black_and_White" title="Born and Raised in Black and White">Born and Raised in Black and White</a>"</li> <li>"It Is What It Is"</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_Grand_Ole_Opry" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #AF0700; color:white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 black, inset -2px -2px 0 black;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Grand_Ole_Opry_members" title="Template:Grand Ole Opry members"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Grand_Ole_Opry_members" title="Template talk:Grand Ole Opry members"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Grand_Ole_Opry_members" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Grand Ole Opry members"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_Grand_Ole_Opry" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Ole_Opry_members" title="List of Grand Ole Opry members">Members of the Grand Ole Opry</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #AF0700; color:white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 black, inset -2px -2px 0 black;;width:1%">Current members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trace_Adkins" title="Trace Adkins">Trace Adkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauren_Alaina" title="Lauren Alaina">Lauren Alaina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Anderson_(singer)" title="Bill Anderson (singer)">Bill Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelsea_Ballerini" title="Kelsea Ballerini">Kelsea Ballerini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Bare" title="Bobby Bare">Bobby Bare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandy_Barnett" title="Mandy Barnett">Mandy Barnett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dierks_Bentley" title="Dierks Bentley">Dierks Bentley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Black" title="Clint Black">Clint Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garth_Brooks" title="Garth Brooks">Garth Brooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._Graham_Brown" title="T. Graham Brown">T. Graham Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Cho" title="Henry Cho">Henry Cho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terri_Clark" title="Terri Clark">Terri Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_Combs" title="Luke Combs">Luke Combs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Conlee" title="John Conlee">John Conlee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dailey_%26_Vincent" title="Dailey & Vincent">Dailey & Vincent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diamond_Rio" title="Diamond Rio">Diamond Rio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sara_Evans" title="Sara Evans">Sara Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Gatlin" title="Larry Gatlin">Larry Gatlin and the Gatlin Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crystal_Gayle" title="Crystal Gayle">Crystal Gayle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vince_Gill" title="Vince Gill">Vince Gill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmylou_Harris" title="Emmylou Harris">Emmylou Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Isaacs" title="The Isaacs">The Isaacs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Jackson" title="Alan Jackson">Alan Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Janson" title="Chris Janson">Chris Janson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamey_Johnson" title="Jamey Johnson">Jamey Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alison_Krauss" title="Alison Krauss">Alison Krauss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_A" title="Lady A">Lady A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Big_Town" title="Little Big Town">Little Big Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patty_Loveless" title="Patty Loveless">Patty Loveless</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dustin_Lynch" title="Dustin Lynch">Dustin Lynch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Mandrell" title="Barbara Mandrell">Barbara Mandrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martina_McBride" title="Martina McBride">Martina McBride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashley_McBryde" title="Ashley McBryde">Ashley McBryde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Del_McCoury" title="Del McCoury">Del McCoury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_McCoy" title="Charlie McCoy">Charlie McCoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotty_McCreery" title="Scotty McCreery">Scotty McCreery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reba_McEntire" title="Reba McEntire">Reba McEntire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronnie_Milsap" title="Ronnie Milsap">Ronnie Milsap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Montgomery" class="mw-redirect" title="Eddie Montgomery">Eddie Montgomery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Morgan" title="Craig Morgan">Craig Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorrie_Morgan" title="Lorrie Morgan">Lorrie Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Mule_Deer" title="Gary Mule Deer">Gary Mule Deer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Oak_Ridge_Boys" title="The Oak Ridge Boys">The Oak Ridge Boys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Crow_Medicine_Show" title="Old Crow Medicine Show">Old Crow Medicine Show</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brad_Paisley" title="Brad Paisley">Brad Paisley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Pardi" title="Jon Pardi">Jon Pardi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolly_Parton" title="Dolly Parton">Dolly Parton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carly_Pearce" title="Carly Pearce">Carly Pearce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stu_Phillips_(country_singer)" title="Stu Phillips (country singer)">Stu Phillips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Pruett" title="Jeanne Pruett">Jeanne Pruett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rascal_Flatts" title="Rascal Flatts">Rascal Flatts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riders_in_the_Sky_(band)" title="Riders in the Sky (band)">Riders in the Sky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darius_Rucker" title="Darius Rucker">Darius Rucker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Schlitz" title="Don Schlitz">Don Schlitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeannie_Seely" title="Jeannie Seely">Jeannie Seely</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blake_Shelton" title="Blake Shelton">Blake Shelton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricky_Van_Shelton" title="Ricky Van Shelton">Ricky Van Shelton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricky_Skaggs" title="Ricky Skaggs">Ricky Skaggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connie_Smith" title="Connie Smith">Connie Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Snider_(musician)" title="Mike Snider (musician)">Mike Snider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marty_Stuart" title="Marty Stuart">Marty Stuart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pam_Tillis" title="Pam Tillis">Pam Tillis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randy_Travis" title="Randy Travis">Randy Travis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travis_Tritt" title="Travis Tritt">Travis Tritt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josh_Turner" title="Josh Turner">Josh Turner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrie_Underwood" title="Carrie Underwood">Carrie Underwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Urban" title="Keith Urban">Keith Urban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhonda_Vincent" title="Rhonda Vincent">Rhonda Vincent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Wariner" title="Steve Wariner">Steve Wariner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Watson" title="Gene Watson">Gene Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Whites" title="The Whites">The Whites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Wills" title="Mark Wills">Mark Wills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lainey_Wilson" title="Lainey Wilson">Lainey Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trisha_Yearwood" title="Trisha Yearwood">Trisha Yearwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Young_(singer)" title="Chris Young (singer)">Chris Young</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #AF0700; color:white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 black, inset -2px -2px 0 black;;width:1%">Former members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Acuff" title="Roy Acuff">Roy Acuff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_%22Stringbean%22_Akeman" title="David "Stringbean" Akeman">David "Stringbean" Akeman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Anglin" title="Jack Anglin">Jack Anglin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddy_Arnold" title="Eddy Arnold">Eddy Arnold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Ashworth" title="Ernest Ashworth">Ernest Ashworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chet_Atkins" title="Chet Atkins">Chet Atkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeFord_Bailey" title="DeFord Bailey">DeFord Bailey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bashful_Brother_Oswald" title="Bashful Brother Oswald">Bashful Brother Oswald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humphrey_Bate" title="Humphrey Bate">Humphrey Bate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binkley_Brothers%27_Dixie_Clodhoppers" title="Binkley Brothers' Dixie Clodhoppers">Binkley Brothers' Dixie Clodhoppers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margie_Bowes" title="Margie Bowes">Margie Bowes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rod_Brasfield" title="Rod Brasfield">Rod Brasfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Ed_Brown" title="Jim Ed Brown">Jim Ed Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Browns" title="The Browns">The Browns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Butler_and_Pearl" title="Carl Butler and Pearl">Carl Butler and Pearl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archie_Campbell_(comedian)" title="Archie Campbell (comedian)">Archie Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Carlisle" title="Bill Carlisle">Bill Carlisle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Carson" title="Martha Carson">Martha Carson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Carter_Sisters" title="The Carter Sisters">The Carter Sisters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maybelle_Carter" title="Maybelle Carter">Maybelle Carter</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Johnny Cash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_Carter_Cash" title="June Carter Cash">June Carter Cash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Clark" title="Roy Clark">Roy Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeke_Clements" title="Zeke Clements">Zeke Clements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patsy_Cline" title="Patsy Cline">Patsy Cline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Clower" title="Jerry Clower">Jerry Clower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoney_Cooper" title="Stoney Cooper">Stoney Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilma_Lee_Cooper" title="Wilma Lee Cooper">Wilma Lee Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cowboy_Copas" title="Cowboy Copas">Cowboy Copas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Daniels" title="Charlie Daniels">Charlie Daniels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skeeter_Davis" title="Skeeter Davis">Skeeter Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Delmore_Brothers" title="The Delmore Brothers">The Delmore Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_DeZurik_Sisters" title="The DeZurik Sisters">The DeZurik Sisters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Jimmy_Dickens" title="Little Jimmy Dickens">Little Jimmy Dickens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Diffie" title="Joe Diffie">Joe Diffie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Dill" title="Danny Dill">Danny Dill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Driftwood" title="Jimmy Driftwood">Jimmy Driftwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Drusky" title="Roy Drusky">Roy Drusky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Duke_of_Paducah" title="The Duke of Paducah">The Duke of Paducah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holly_Dunn" title="Holly Dunn">Holly Dunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Everly_Brothers" title="The Everly Brothers">The Everly Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lester_Flatt" title="Lester Flatt">Lester Flatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Foley" title="Red Foley">Red Foley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curly_Fox" title="Curly Fox">Curly Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lefty_Frizzell" title="Lefty Frizzell">Lefty Frizzell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troy_Gentry" class="mw-redirect" title="Troy Gentry">Troy Gentry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Gibson" title="Don Gibson">Don Gibson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Grammer" title="Billy Grammer">Billy Grammer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Greene" title="Jack Greene">Jack Greene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gully_Jumpers" title="The Gully Jumpers">The Gully Jumpers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theron_Hale" title="Theron Hale">Theron Hale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_T._Hall" title="Tom T. Hall">Tom T. Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Hamilton_IV" title="George Hamilton IV">George Hamilton IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sid_Harkreader" title="Sid Harkreader">Sid Harkreader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawkshaw_Hawkins" title="Hawkshaw Hawkins">Hawkshaw Hawkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_D._Hay" title="George D. Hay">George D. Hay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoot_Hester" title="Hoot Hester">Hoot Hester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goldie_Hill" title="Goldie Hill">Goldie Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Houston_(singer)" title="David Houston (singer)">David Houston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Howard" title="Jan Howard">Jan Howard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferlin_Husky" title="Ferlin Husky">Ferlin Husky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stonewall_Jackson_(musician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stonewall Jackson (musician)">Stonewall Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonny_James" title="Sonny James">Sonny James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norma_Jean_(singer)" title="Norma Jean (singer)">Norma Jean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_%26_Jesse" title="Jim & Jesse">Jim & Jesse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnnie_%26_Jack" title="Johnnie & Jack">Johnnie & Jack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Jones" title="George Jones">George Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grandpa_Jones" title="Grandpa Jones">Grandpa Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Jordanaires" title="The Jordanaires">The Jordanaires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Kershaw" title="Doug Kershaw">Doug Kershaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hal_Ketchum" title="Hal Ketchum">Hal Ketchum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradley_Kincaid" title="Bradley Kincaid">Bradley Kincaid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pee_Wee_King" title="Pee Wee King">Pee Wee King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hank_Locklin" title="Hank Locklin">Hank Locklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lonzo_and_Oscar" title="Lonzo and Oscar">Lonzo and Oscar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Lord" title="Bobby Lord">Bobby Lord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Louvin_Brothers" title="The Louvin Brothers">The Louvin Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Louvin" title="Charlie Louvin">Charlie Louvin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ira_Louvin" title="Ira Louvin">Ira Louvin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Luman" title="Bob Luman">Bob Luman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loretta_Lynn" title="Loretta Lynn">Loretta Lynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uncle_Dave_Macon" title="Uncle Dave Macon">Uncle Dave Macon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Maddox" title="Rose Maddox">Rose Maddox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_McDaniel" title="Mel McDaniel">Mel McDaniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_McReynolds" title="Jesse McReynolds">Jesse McReynolds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McGee_Brothers" title="McGee Brothers">McGee Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Monroe" title="Bill Monroe">Bill Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Morgan_(singer)" title="George Morgan (singer)">George Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moon_Mullican" title="Moon Mullican">Moon Mullican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Nelson" title="Willie Nelson">Willie Nelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_C._Newman" title="Jimmy C. Newman">Jimmy C. Newman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Osborne" title="Bobby Osborne">Bobby Osborne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonny_Osborne" title="Sonny Osborne">Sonny Osborne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Paycheck" title="Johnny Paycheck">Johnny Paycheck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnie_Pearl" title="Minnie Pearl">Minnie Pearl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Webb_Pierce" title="Webb Pierce">Webb Pierce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Pillow" title="Ray Pillow">Ray Pillow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Price_(singer)" title="Ray Price (singer)">Ray Price</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charley_Pride" title="Charley Pride">Charley Pride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Del_Reeves" title="Del Reeves">Del Reeves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Reeves" title="Jim Reeves">Jim Reeves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Rhodes" title="Leon Rhodes">Leon Rhodes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tex_Ritter" title="Tex Ritter">Tex Ritter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marty_Robbins" title="Marty Robbins">Marty Robbins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Russell_(singer)" title="Johnny Russell (singer)">Johnny Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rusty_and_Doug" title="Rusty and Doug">Rusty and Doug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Scruggs" title="Earl Scruggs">Earl Scruggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Shepard" title="Jean Shepard">Jean Shepard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_Slim_(country_singer)" title="Mississippi Slim (country singer)">Mississippi Slim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Smith_(musician)" title="Carl Smith (musician)">Carl Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiddlin%27_Arthur_Smith" title="Fiddlin' Arthur Smith">Fiddlin' Arthur Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hank_Snow" title="Hank Snow">Hank Snow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Sovine" title="Red Sovine">Red Sovine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Stanley" title="Ralph Stanley">Ralph Stanley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Ruby" title="Texas Ruby">Texas Ruby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._J._Thomas" title="B. J. Thomas">B. J. Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uncle_Jimmy_Thompson" title="Uncle Jimmy Thompson">Uncle Jimmy Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Tillis" title="Mel Tillis">Mel Tillis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tompall_%26_the_Glaser_Brothers" title="Tompall & the Glaser Brothers">Tompall & the Glaser Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Tubb" title="Ernest Tubb">Ernest Tubb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Tubb" title="Justin Tubb">Justin Tubb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leroy_Van_Dyke" title="Leroy Van Dyke">Leroy Van Dyke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porter_Wagoner" title="Porter Wagoner">Porter Wagoner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Walker_(musician)" title="Billy Walker (musician)">Billy Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Walker_(musician)" title="Charlie Walker (musician)">Charlie Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitty_Wells" title="Kitty Wells">Kitty Wells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dottie_West" title="Dottie West">Dottie West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Whitley" title="Keith Whitley">Keith Whitley</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slim_Whitman" title="Slim Whitman">Slim Whitman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wilburn_Brothers" title="The Wilburn Brothers">The Wilburn Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Williams" title="Don Williams">Don Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hank_Williams" title="Hank Williams">Hank Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boxcar_Willie" title="Boxcar Willie">Boxcar Willie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Willis_Brothers" title="The Willis Brothers">The Willis Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chubby_Wise" title="Chubby Wise">Chubby Wise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Del_Wood" title="Del Wood">Del Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_Worth" title="Marion Worth">Marion Worth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnnie_Wright" title="Johnnie Wright">Johnnie Wright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tammy_Wynette" title="Tammy Wynette">Tammy Wynette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faron_Young" title="Faron Young">Faron Young</a></li></ul> †Honorary former member; was scheduled to be invited, but died before the invitation was extended </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #AF0700; color:white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 black, inset -2px -2px 0 black;;width:1%">Pending members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Curtis_Chapman" title="Steven Curtis Chapman">Steven Curtis Chapman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42775#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42775#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42775#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000108823456">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/27251336">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/31281/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJyRBD4ffgJfQJ6JjY9qwC">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118519433">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79018367">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13892236v">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13892236v">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/UBOV508359">Italy</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35853535">Australia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn19990001359&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX881565">Spain</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p070440204">Netherlands</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90131809">Norway</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000096620&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000066801&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=304465">Greece</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC2020O7163">Korea</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/mkz11x755sqw5z4">Sweden</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810644763905606">Poland</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007511522805171">Israel</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000186957">Finland</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058617219806706">Catalonia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14433656">Belgium</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA03182957?l=en">CiNii</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/d43d12a1-2dc9-4257-a2fd-0a3bb1081b86">MusicBrainz</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grammy.com/artists/johnny-cash/8163">Grammy Awards</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bmlo.de/c0593">BMLO</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1116637">Trove</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118519433.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118519433">DDB</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/077442083">IdRef</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10580375">NARA</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6204tpv">SNAC</a><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6j67rb3">2</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Johnny_Cash&oldid=1260491694">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Johnny_Cash&oldid=1260491694</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Johnny_Cash" title="Category:Johnny Cash">Johnny Cash</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1932_births" title="Category:1932 births">1932 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2003_deaths" title="Category:2003 deaths">2003 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_guitarists" title="Category:20th-century American guitarists">20th-century American guitarists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_male_actors" title="Category:20th-century American male actors">20th-century American male actors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_male_singers" title="Category:20th-century American male singers">20th-century American male singers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_singer-songwriters" title="Category:20th-century American singer-songwriters">20th-century American singer-songwriters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_singer-songwriters" title="Category:21st-century American singer-songwriters">21st-century American singer-songwriters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_acoustic_guitarists" title="Category:American acoustic guitarists">American acoustic guitarists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_autobiographers" title="Category:American autobiographers">American autobiographers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_bass-baritones" title="Category:American bass-baritones">American bass-baritones</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_Christian_writers" title="Category:American Christian writers">American Christian writers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_Christians" title="Category:American Christians">American Christians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_country_guitarists" title="Category:American country guitarists">American country guitarists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_country_singer-songwriters" title="Category:American country singer-songwriters">American country singer-songwriters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_folk_guitarists" title="Category:American folk guitarists">American folk guitarists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_folk_singers" title="Category:American folk singers">American folk singers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_male_film_actors" title="Category:American male film actors">American male film actors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_male_guitarists" title="Category:American male guitarists">American male guitarists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_male_singer-songwriters" title="Category:American male singer-songwriters">American male singer-songwriters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_male_television_actors" title="Category:American male television actors">American male television actors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_male_voice_actors" title="Category:American male voice actors">American male voice actors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_people_of_English_descent" title="Category:American people of English descent">American people of English descent</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_people_of_Scottish_descent" title="Category:American people of Scottish descent">American people of Scottish descent</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_performers_of_Christian_music" title="Category:American performers of Christian music">American performers of Christian music</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_rock_singers" title="Category:American rock singers">American rock singers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_rockabilly_musicians" title="Category:American rockabilly musicians">American rockabilly musicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Blues_musicians_from_Arkansas" title="Category:Blues musicians from Arkansas">Blues musicians from Arkansas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cash%E2%80%93Carter_family" title="Category:Cash–Carter family">Cash–Carter family</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Charly_Records_artists" title="Category:Charly Records artists">Charly Records artists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Columbia_Records_artists" title="Category:Columbia Records artists">Columbia Records artists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Country_Music_Hall_of_Fame_inductees" title="Category:Country Music Hall of Fame inductees">Country Music Hall of Fame inductees</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Country_musicians_from_Arkansas" title="Category:Country musicians from Arkansas">Country musicians from Arkansas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Deaths_from_diabetes_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Deaths from diabetes in the United States">Deaths from diabetes in the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Grammy_Legend_Award_winners" title="Category:Grammy Legend Award winners">Grammy Legend Award winners</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Grammy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award_winners" title="Category:Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award winners">Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award winners</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Grand_Ole_Opry_members" title="Category:Grand Ole Opry members">Grand Ole Opry members</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Guitarists_from_Arkansas" title="Category:Guitarists from Arkansas">Guitarists from Arkansas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Guitarists_from_Tennessee" title="Category:Guitarists from Tennessee">Guitarists from Tennessee</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Male_actors_from_Arkansas" title="Category:Male actors from Arkansas">Male actors from Arkansas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_Country_Music_Association" title="Category:Members of the Country Music Association">Members of the Country Music Association</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Military_personnel_from_Arkansas" title="Category:Military personnel from Arkansas">Military personnel from Arkansas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Singers_from_Nashville,_Tennessee" title="Category:Singers from Nashville, Tennessee">Singers from Nashville, Tennessee</a></li><li><a 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