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id="toc-1935–1942:_Hoboken_Four,_Harry_James,_and_Tommy_Dorsey" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1935–1942:_Hoboken_Four,_Harry_James,_and_Tommy_Dorsey"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 1935–1942: Hoboken Four, Harry James, and Tommy Dorsey </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1935–1942:_Hoboken_Four,_Harry_James,_and_Tommy_Dorsey-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1942–1945:_Onset_of_Sinatramania_and_Role_in_World_War_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1942–1945:_Onset_of_Sinatramania_and_Role_in_World_War_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 1942–1945: Onset of Sinatramania and Role in World War II </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1942–1945:_Onset_of_Sinatramania_and_Role_in_World_War_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1946–1952:_Columbia_years_and_career_slump" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1946–1952:_Columbia_years_and_career_slump"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 1946–1952: Columbia years and career slump </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1946–1952:_Columbia_years_and_career_slump-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1953–1960:_Career_Revival_and_the_Capitol_years" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1953–1960:_Career_Revival_and_the_Capitol_years"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 1953–1960: Career Revival and the Capitol years </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1953–1960:_Career_Revival_and_the_Capitol_years-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1960–1969:_Reprise_years" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1960–1969:_Reprise_years"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 1960–1969: Reprise years </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1960–1969:_Reprise_years-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1970–1981:_"Retirement"_and_return" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1970–1981:_"Retirement"_and_return"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.6 1970–1981: "Retirement" and return </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1970–1981:_"Retirement"_and_return-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1982–1998:_Later_career_and_final_projects" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1982–1998:_Later_career_and_final_projects"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.7 1982–1998: Later career and final projects </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1982–1998:_Later_career_and_final_projects-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Artistry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Artistry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Artistry </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Artistry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Film_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Film_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Film career </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Film_career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Film career subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Film_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1941–1952:_Debut,_musical_films,_and_career_slump" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1941–1952:_Debut,_musical_films,_and_career_slump"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 1941–1952: Debut, musical films, and career slump </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1941–1952:_Debut,_musical_films,_and_career_slump-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1953–1959:_Career_comeback_and_prime" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1953–1959:_Career_comeback_and_prime"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 1953–1959: Career comeback and prime </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1953–1959:_Career_comeback_and_prime-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1960–1980:_Later_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1960–1980:_Later_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 1960–1980: Later career </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1960–1980:_Later_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Television_and_radio_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television_and_radio_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Television and radio career </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television_and_radio_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Personal life </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Personal life subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Style_and_personality" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Style_and_personality"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Style and personality </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Style_and_personality-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alleged_organized-crime_links_and_Cal_Neva_Lodge" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alleged_organized-crime_links_and_Cal_Neva_Lodge"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Alleged organized-crime links and Cal Neva Lodge </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alleged_organized-crime_links_and_Cal_Neva_Lodge-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_views_and_activism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_views_and_activism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Political views and activism </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Political_views_and_activism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death_and_funeral" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death_and_funeral"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Death and funeral </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death_and_funeral-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy_and_honors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy_and_honors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Legacy and honors </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Legacy_and_honors-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Legacy and honors subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Legacy_and_honors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tribute_albums_to_Sinatra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tribute_albums_to_Sinatra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1 Tribute albums to Sinatra </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tribute_albums_to_Sinatra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Film,_television_and_stage_portrayals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Film,_television_and_stage_portrayals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Film, television and stage portrayals </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Film,_television_and_stage_portrayals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Discography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Discography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Discography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Discography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15 Sources </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 16 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 17 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Frank Sinatra</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 103 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-103" aria-hidden="true" > 103 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Frank Sinatra" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%83_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="فرانك سيناترا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فرانك سيناترا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Frank Sinatra" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%84_%D5%8D%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%A9%D6%80%D5%A1" title="Ֆրանք Սինաթրա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ֆրանք Սինաթրա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Frank Sinatra" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Frank Sinatra" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aymar aru</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frenk_Sinatra" title="Frenk Sinatra – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Frenk Sinatra" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="فرانک سیناترا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فرانک سیناترا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE" title="ফ্রাঙ্ক সিনাত্রা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফ্রাঙ্ক সিনাত্রা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Frank Sinatra" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BA_%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Фрэнк Сінатра – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фрэнк Сінатра" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BA_%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Фрэнк Сынатра – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Фрэнк Сынатра" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Frank Sinatra" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Frank Sinatra" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bislama</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Франк Синатра – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Франк Синатра" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Frank Sinatra" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Frank Sinatra" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Frank Sinatra" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BA_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Фрэнк Синатра – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Фрэнк Синатра" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Frank Sinatra" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Frank Sinatra" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Frank Sinatra" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Frank Sinatra" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Frank Sinatra" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BA_%CE%A3%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B1" title="Φρανκ Σινάτρα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φρανκ Σινάτρα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Frank Sinatra" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Frank Sinatra" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Frank Sinatra" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Frank Sinatra" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="فرانک سیناترا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فرانک سیناترا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Frank Sinatra" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Frank Sinatra" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Frank Sinatra" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Frank Sinatra" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Frank Sinatra" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%AD%ED%81%AC_%EC%8B%9C%EB%82%98%ED%8A%B8%EB%9D%BC" title="프랭크 시나트라 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프랭크 시나트라" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Frank Sinatra" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%AF_%D5%8D%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%A1" title="Ֆրենկ Սինատրա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆրենկ Սինատրա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Frank Sinatra" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Frank Sinatra" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Frank Sinatra" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Frank Sinatra" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Frank Sinatra" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Frank Sinatra" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%A7_%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%94" title="פרנק סינטרה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרנק סינטרה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE" title="ಫ್ರಾಂಕ್ ಸಿನಾಟ್ರಾ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಫ್ರಾಂಕ್ ಸಿನಾಟ್ರಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%99_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="ფრენკ სინატრა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფრენკ სინატრა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BA_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Фрэнк Синатра – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Фрэнк Синатра" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franciscus_Sinatra" title="Franciscus Sinatra – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Franciscus Sinatra" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frenks_Sinatra" title="Frenks Sinatra – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Frenks Sinatra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Frank Sinatra" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Frank Sinatra" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Frank Sinatra" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Frank Sinatra" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Френк Синатра – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Френк Синатра" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Frank Sinatra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0" title="ഫ്രാങ്ക് സിനാട്ര – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫ്രാങ്ക് സിനാട്ര" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%99_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="ფრენკ სინატრა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ფრენკ სინატრა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%83_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="فرانك سيناترا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فرانك سيناترا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Frank Sinatra" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BA_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Фрэнк Синатра – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Фрэнк Синатра" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Frank Sinatra" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nāhuatl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Frank Sinatra" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Frank Sinatra" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%8A%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9" title="フランク・シナトラ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フランク・シナトラ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Frank Sinatra" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Frank Sinatra" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Frank Sinatra" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Frank Sinatra" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE" title="ਫਰੈਂਕ ਸਿਨਾਟਰਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫਰੈਂਕ ਸਿਨਾਟਰਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9_%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="فرانک سناٹرا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فرانک سناٹرا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Frank Sinatra" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Frank Sinatra" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Frank Sinatra" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Frank Sinatra" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Frank Sinatra" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Синатра, Фрэнк – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Синатра, Фрэнк" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Frank Sinatra" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Frank Sinatra" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Frank Sinatra" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Frank Sinatra" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Frank Sinatra" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Frank Sinatra" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="فرانک سیناترا – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فرانک سیناترا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Френк Синатра – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Френк Синатра" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Frank Sinatra" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Frank Sinatra" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Frank Sinatra" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Frank Sinatra" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Frank Sinatra" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE" title="பிராங்க் சினாட்ரா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிராங்க் சினாட்ரா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2" title="แฟรงก์ ซินาตรา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แฟรงก์ ซินาตรา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Frank Sinatra" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA_%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Френк Сінатра – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Френк Сінатра" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Frank Sinatra" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Frank Sinatra" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Frank Sinatra" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Frank Sinatra" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E8%A5%BF%E7%BA%B3%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89" title="弗兰克·西纳特拉 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="弗兰克·西纳特拉" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Frank Sinatra" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E4%BB%99%E7%B4%8D%E6%9D%9C%E6%8B%89" title="法蘭仙納杜拉 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="法蘭仙納杜拉" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%C2%B7%E4%BB%99%E7%B4%8D%E6%9D%9C%E6%8B%89" title="法蘭·仙納杜拉 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="法蘭·仙納杜拉" 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-good-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_articles*" title="This is a good article. Click here for more information."><img alt="This is a good article. Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American singer and actor (1915–1998)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Sinatra" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Sinatra_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Sinatra (disambiguation)">Sinatra (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Frank Sinatra</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Frank_Sinatra_(1957_studio_portrait_close-up).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Frank_Sinatra_%281957_studio_portrait_close-up%29.jpg/220px-Frank_Sinatra_%281957_studio_portrait_close-up%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Frank_Sinatra_%281957_studio_portrait_close-up%29.jpg/330px-Frank_Sinatra_%281957_studio_portrait_close-up%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Frank_Sinatra_%281957_studio_portrait_close-up%29.jpg/440px-Frank_Sinatra_%281957_studio_portrait_close-up%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1212" data-file-height="1595" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Sinatra, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1957</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Francis Albert Sinatra</div> (1915-12-12)December 12, 1915 <div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Hoboken,_New_Jersey" title="Hoboken, New Jersey">Hoboken, New Jersey</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">May 14, 1998(1998-05-14) (aged 82) <div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles, California</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Burial place</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Desert_Memorial_Park" title="Desert Memorial Park">Desert Memorial Park</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th><td class="infobox-data role"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li>Singer</li> <li>actor</li> <li>producer</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1935–1995</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Works</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra_discography" title="Frank Sinatra discography">Albums and singles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_songs_recorded_by_Frank_Sinatra" title="List of songs recorded by Frank Sinatra">songs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra_filmography" title="Frank Sinatra filmography">filmography</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data org"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> (after 1972)<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other political affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data org"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> (until 1972)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Barbato" class="mw-redirect" title="Nancy Barbato">Nancy Barbato</a> </div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style>1939; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">1951)</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Ava_Gardner" title="Ava Gardner">Ava Gardner</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1951; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1957)</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Mia_Farrow" title="Mia Farrow">Mia Farrow</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">1966; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1968)</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Sinatra" title="Barbara Sinatra">Barbara Marx</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">1976)</div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Sinatra" title="Nancy Sinatra">Nancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra_Jr." title="Frank Sinatra Jr.">Frank Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tina_Sinatra" title="Tina Sinatra">Tina</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parents</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Martin_Sinatra" title="Anthony Martin Sinatra">Antonino Martino Sinatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolly_Sinatra" title="Dolly Sinatra">Natalina Garaventa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546">Musical career</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genres</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist nowraplinks"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_pop" title="Traditional pop">Traditional pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easy_listening" title="Easy listening">easy listening</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swing_music" title="Swing music">swing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_band" title="Big band">big band</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Instrument</th><td class="infobox-data note">Vocals</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Labels</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist nowraplinks"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RCA_Victor" class="mw-redirect" title="RCA Victor">RCA Victor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Records" title="Columbia Records">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Records" title="Capitol Records">Capitol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reprise_Records" title="Reprise Records">Reprise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Warner Bros. Records">Warner Bros.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formerly of</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rat_Pack" title="Rat Pack">Rat Pack</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Musical artist</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sinatra.com">sinatra.com</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Signature</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Frank_Sinatra_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Frank_Sinatra_signature.svg/150px-Frank_Sinatra_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Frank_Sinatra_signature.svg/225px-Frank_Sinatra_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Frank_Sinatra_signature.svg/300px-Frank_Sinatra_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2326" data-file-height="742" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table> Francis Albert Sinatra (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/sɪˈnɑːtrə/</a>; December 12, 1915 – May 14, 1998) was an American singer and actor. Nicknamed the "<a href="/wiki/Honorific_nicknames_in_popular_music" title="Honorific nicknames in popular music">Chairman of the Board</a>" and later called "Ol' Blue Eyes," he is regarded as one of the most popular entertainers of the mid-20th century. Sinatra is among the <a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_music_artists" title="List of best-selling music artists">world's best-selling music artists</a>, with an estimated 150 million record sales globally.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> Born to Italian immigrants in <a href="/wiki/Hoboken,_New_Jersey" title="Hoboken, New Jersey">Hoboken, New Jersey</a>, Sinatra began his musical career in the <a href="/wiki/Swing_era" title="Swing era">swing era</a> and was greatly influenced by the easy-listening vocal style of <a href="/wiki/Bing_Crosby" title="Bing Crosby">Bing Crosby</a>.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> He found success as a solo artist after signing with <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Records" title="Columbia Records">Columbia Records</a> in 1943, becoming the idol of the "<a href="/wiki/Bobby_soxer_(music)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bobby soxer (music)">bobby soxers</a>". In 1946, Sinatra released his debut album, <a href="/wiki/The_Voice_of_Frank_Sinatra" title="The Voice of Frank Sinatra">The Voice of Frank Sinatra</a>. He then signed with <a href="/wiki/Capitol_Records" title="Capitol Records">Capitol Records</a> and released several albums with arrangements by <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Riddle" title="Nelson Riddle">Nelson Riddle</a>, notably <a href="/wiki/In_the_Wee_Small_Hours" title="In the Wee Small Hours">In the Wee Small Hours</a> (1955) and <a href="/wiki/Songs_for_Swingin%27_Lovers!" title="Songs for Swingin' Lovers!">Songs for Swingin' Lovers!</a> (1956). In 1960, Sinatra left Capitol Records to start his own record label, <a href="/wiki/Reprise_Records" title="Reprise Records">Reprise Records</a>, releasing a string of successful albums. He collaborated with <a href="/wiki/Count_Basie" title="Count Basie">Count Basie</a> on <a href="/wiki/Sinatra-Basie:_An_Historic_Musical_First" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinatra-Basie: An Historic Musical First">Sinatra-Basie: An Historic Musical First</a> (1962) and <a href="/wiki/It_Might_as_Well_Be_Swing" title="It Might as Well Be Swing">It Might as Well Be Swing</a> (1964). In 1965, he recorded the retrospective album <a href="/wiki/September_of_My_Years" title="September of My Years">September of My Years</a> and starred in the <a href="/wiki/Emmy" class="mw-redirect" title="Emmy">Emmy</a>-winning television special <a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra:_A_Man_and_His_Music" title="Frank Sinatra: A Man and His Music">Frank Sinatra: A Man and His Music</a>. After releasing <a href="/wiki/Sinatra_at_the_Sands" title="Sinatra at the Sands">Sinatra at the Sands</a> in early 1966, Sinatra recorded one of his most famous collaborations with <a href="/wiki/Tom_Jobim" class="mw-redirect" title="Tom Jobim">Tom Jobim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francis_Albert_Sinatra_%26_Antonio_Carlos_Jobim" title="Francis Albert Sinatra & Antonio Carlos Jobim">Francis Albert Sinatra & Antonio Carlos Jobim</a>. It was followed by 1968's <a href="/wiki/Francis_A._%26_Edward_K." title="Francis A. & Edward K.">Francis A. & Edward K.</a> with <a href="/wiki/Duke_Ellington" title="Duke Ellington">Duke Ellington</a>. Sinatra retired in 1971 following the release of "<a href="/wiki/My_Way" title="My Way">My Way</a>" but came out of retirement two years later. He recorded several albums and released "<a href="/wiki/Theme_from_New_York,_New_York" title="Theme from New York, New York">New York, New York</a>" in 1980. Sinatra also forged a highly successful career as a film actor. After winning the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor">Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor</a> for <a href="/wiki/From_Here_to_Eternity" title="From Here to Eternity">From Here to Eternity</a> (1953), he starred in <a href="/wiki/The_Man_with_the_Golden_Arm" title="The Man with the Golden Arm">The Man with the Golden Arm</a> (1955) and <a href="/wiki/The_Manchurian_Candidate_(1962_film)" title="The Manchurian Candidate (1962 film)">The Manchurian Candidate</a> (1962). Sinatra also appeared in musicals such as <a href="/wiki/On_the_Town_(film)" title="On the Town (film)">On the Town</a> (1949), <a href="/wiki/Guys_and_Dolls_(film)" title="Guys and Dolls (film)">Guys and Dolls</a> (1955), <a href="/wiki/High_Society_(1956_film)" title="High Society (1956 film)">High Society</a> (1956), and <a href="/wiki/Pal_Joey_(film)" title="Pal Joey (film)">Pal Joey</a> (1957), which won him a <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Actor_%E2%80%93_Motion_Picture_Musical_or_Comedy" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy">Golden Globe Award</a>. Toward the end of his career, he frequently played detectives, including the title character in <a href="/wiki/Tony_Rome" title="Tony Rome">Tony Rome</a> (1967). Sinatra received the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Cecil_B._DeMille_Award" title="Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award">Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award</a> in 1971. On television, <a href="/wiki/The_Frank_Sinatra_Show_(1950_TV_series)" title="The Frank Sinatra Show (1950 TV series)">The Frank Sinatra Show</a> began on <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a> in 1950, and he continued to make appearances on television throughout the 1950s and 1960s. In 1983, Sinatra was honored at the <a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Center_Honors" title="Kennedy Center Honors">Kennedy Center Honors</a>. He was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom" title="Presidential Medal of Freedom">Presidential Medal of Freedom</a> in 1985 and the <a href="/wiki/Congressional_Gold_Medal" title="Congressional Gold Medal">Congressional Gold Medal</a> in 1997. Sinatra received eleven <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Awards" title="Grammy Awards">Grammy Awards</a>, including the <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Trustees_Award" title="Grammy Trustees Award">Grammy Trustees Award</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Legend_Award" title="Grammy Legend Award">Grammy Legend Award</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award">Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award</a>. He was included in <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a> magazine's compilation <a href="/wiki/Time_100:_The_Most_Important_People_of_the_Century" title="Time 100: The Most Important People of the Century">of the 20th century's 100 most influential people</a>. American music critic <a href="/wiki/Robert_Christgau" title="Robert Christgau">Robert Christgau</a> called him "the greatest singer of the 20th century"<a href="#cite_note-Christgau-5">[5]</a> and he continues to be regarded as an iconic figure.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERojek20041-6">[6]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Sinatra&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Early_life_of_Frank_Sinatra" title="Early life of Frank Sinatra">Early life of Frank Sinatra</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:320px; ; color: #202122;background-color: #c6dbf7;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> "They'd fought through his childhood and continued to do so until her dying day. But I believe that to counter her steel will he'd developed his own. To prove her wrong when she belittled his choice of career ... Their friction first had shaped him; that, I think, had remained to the end and a litmus test of the grit in his bones. It helped keep him at the top of his game." </blockquote> <cite class="left-aligned" style="">—Sinatra's daughter Nancy on the importance of his mother Dolly in his life and character.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESantopietro2008427-7">[7]</a></cite> </div> Francis Albert Sinatra<a href="#cite_note-9">[a]</a> was born on December 12, 1915, in a tenement at 415 Monroe Street in <a href="/wiki/Hoboken,_New_Jersey" title="Hoboken, New Jersey">Hoboken, New Jersey</a>,<a href="#cite_note-10">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESinatra199515-11">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-14">[b]</a> the only child of <a href="/wiki/Italian_People" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian People">Italian</a> immigrants <a href="/wiki/Dolly_Sinatra" title="Dolly Sinatra">Natalina "Dolly" Garaventa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Martin_Sinatra" title="Anthony Martin Sinatra">Antonino Martino "Marty" Sinatra</a>, who <a href="/wiki/Boxing" title="Boxing">boxed</a> under the name Marty O'Brien.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESinatra19863-15">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPetkovMustazza1995113-16">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-18">[c]</a> Sinatra weighed 13.5 pounds (6.1 kg) at birth and had to be <a href="/wiki/Childbirth#Second_stage:_fetal_expulsion" title="Childbirth">delivered</a> with the aid of <a href="/wiki/Forceps_in_childbirth" class="mw-redirect" title="Forceps in childbirth">forceps</a>, which caused severe scarring to his left cheek, neck, and ear, and perforated his eardrum—which remained damaged for the rest of his life. His grandmother resuscitated him by running her grandson under cold water until he gasped his first breath.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKelley198613Travis20011Turner20044-19">[16]</a> Due to his injuries, his baptism at St. Francis Church in Hoboken was delayed until April 2, 1916.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESinatra199516-20">[17]</a> A childhood operation on his <a href="/wiki/Mastoid_part_of_the_temporal_bone" title="Mastoid part of the temporal bone">mastoid</a> bone left major scarring on his neck, and during adolescence he was further scarred by <a href="/wiki/Acne_vulgaris" class="mw-redirect" title="Acne vulgaris">cystic acne</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaplan20114–5-21">[18]</a> Sinatra was raised in the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>.<a href="#cite_note-22">[19]</a> Sinatra's mother was energetic and driven;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaplan20116-23">[20]</a> biographers believe that she was the dominant factor in the development of her son's personality and self-confidence. <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERojek200425Santopietro200815-24">[21]</a> Sinatra's fourth wife <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Sinatra" title="Barbara Sinatra">Barbara</a> would later claim that Dolly was abusive to him when he was a child, and "knocked him around a lot".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESinatra201186-25">[22]</a> Dolly became influential in Hoboken and in local <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a> circles.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESann1967351-26">[23]</a> She worked as a <a href="/wiki/Midwife" title="Midwife">midwife</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaplan20118–9-27">[24]</a> and according to Sinatra biographer <a href="/wiki/Kitty_Kelley" title="Kitty Kelley">Kitty Kelley</a>, ran an illegal abortion service that catered to Italian Catholic girls, for which she was nicknamed "Hatpin Dolly".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKelley198628-28">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-31">[d]</a> She also had a gift for languages and served as a local interpreter. <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaplan20116,_8–9-32">[28]</a> Sinatra's illiterate father was a <a href="/wiki/Bantamweight" title="Bantamweight">bantamweight</a> boxer<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHowlett19805Kaplan20117-33">[29]</a> who later worked at the Hoboken Fire Department, working his way up to captain.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoldstein19822-34">[30]</a> Due to his illiteracy, he stressed the importance of a "complete and full" education and had instilled in his son the desire to become a civil engineer and enroll at <a href="/wiki/Stevens_Institute_of_Technology" title="Stevens Institute of Technology">Stevens Institute of Technology</a> in Hoboken.<a href="#cite_note-35">[31]</a> Sinatra spent much time at his parents' tavern in Hoboken,<a href="#cite_note-37">[e]</a> working on his homework and occasionally singing for spare change.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaplan201111-38">[33]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a>, Dolly provided money to her son for outings with friends and to buy expensive clothes, resulting in neighbors describing him as the "best-dressed kid in the neighborhood".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKelley198620–23-39">[34]</a> Excessively thin and small as a child and young man, Sinatra's skinny frame later became a staple of jokes during stage shows.<a href="#cite_note-SS-40">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESinatra2011193-41">[36]</a> At a young age, Sinatra developed an interest in music, particularly <a href="/wiki/Big_band" title="Big band">big band</a> jazz<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERojek2004135-42">[37]</a> and listened to <a href="/wiki/Gene_Austin" title="Gene Austin">Gene Austin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rudy_Vall%C3%A9e" title="Rudy Vallée">Rudy Vallée</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russ_Colombo" class="mw-redirect" title="Russ Colombo">Russ Colombo</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bob_Eberly" title="Bob Eberly">Bob Eberly</a> while idolizing <a href="/wiki/Bing_Crosby" title="Bing Crosby">Bing Crosby</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELahr200056-43">[38]</a> For his 15th birthday, his uncle Domenico gave him a <a href="/wiki/Ukulele" title="Ukulele">ukulele</a>, with which he performed at family gatherings.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDonnelley2003642-44">[39]</a> Sinatra attended David E. Rue Jr. High School from 1928,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESinatra19868-45">[40]</a> and A. J. Demarest High School (since renamed as <a href="/wiki/Hoboken_High_School" title="Hoboken High School">Hoboken High School</a>) in 1931, where he arranged bands for school dances,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDonnelley2003642-44">[39]</a> but left without graduating after having attended only 47 days before being expelled for "general rowdiness."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHodge19928Rojek2004135-46">[41]</a> To please his mother, he enrolled at Drake Business School, but departed after 11 months.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDonnelley2003642-44">[39]</a> Dolly found her son work as a delivery boy at the Jersey Observer newspaper (since merged into <a href="/wiki/The_Jersey_Journal" title="The Jersey Journal">The Jersey Journal</a>), where his godfather Frank Garrick worked;<a href="#cite_note-48">[f]</a> he later worked as a riveter at the <a href="/wiki/Tietjen_%26_Lang_Dry_Dock_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Tietjen & Lang Dry Dock Company">Tietjen and Lang</a> shipyard.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESummersSwan201044,_47-49">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-50">[44]</a> He began performing in local Hoboken social clubs and sang for free on radio stations such as <a href="/wiki/WNYM" title="WNYM">WAAT</a> in Jersey City.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKelley198644–45-51">[45]</a> In New York, Sinatra found jobs singing for his supper or for cigarettes.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDonnelley2003642-44">[39]</a> To improve his speech, he began taking <a href="/wiki/Elocution" title="Elocution">elocution</a> lessons for a dollar each from vocal coach John Quinlan, one of the first people to notice his impressive vocal range.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKelley198645-52">[46]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Music_career">Music career</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Sinatra&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Music career">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra_discography" title="Frank Sinatra discography">Frank Sinatra discography</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1935–1942:_Hoboken_Four,_Harry_James,_and_Tommy_Dorsey">1935–1942: Hoboken Four, Harry James, and Tommy Dorsey</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Sinatra&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1935–1942: Hoboken Four, Harry James, and Tommy Dorsey">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Hoboken_Four_on_the_Major_Bowes_Amateur_Hour.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/The_Hoboken_Four_on_the_Major_Bowes_Amateur_Hour.jpg/220px-The_Hoboken_Four_on_the_Major_Bowes_Amateur_Hour.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/The_Hoboken_Four_on_the_Major_Bowes_Amateur_Hour.jpg/330px-The_Hoboken_Four_on_the_Major_Bowes_Amateur_Hour.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/The_Hoboken_Four_on_the_Major_Bowes_Amateur_Hour.jpg/440px-The_Hoboken_Four_on_the_Major_Bowes_Amateur_Hour.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1233" data-file-height="962" /></a><figcaption>Sinatra (far right) with the <a href="/wiki/Hoboken_Four" title="Hoboken Four">Hoboken Four</a> on <a href="/wiki/Major_Bowes%27_Amateur_Hour" class="mw-redirect" title="Major Bowes' Amateur Hour">Major Bowes' Amateur Hour</a> in 1935</figcaption></figure> Sinatra began singing professionally as a teenager. Even though he never learned to read music, he <a href="/wiki/Learning_music_by_ear" class="mw-redirect" title="Learning music by ear">learned by ear</a>.<a href="#cite_note-53">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEYoungYoung2007474-54">[48]</a> He got his first break in 1935 when his mother persuaded a local singing group called the <a href="/wiki/Hoboken_Four" title="Hoboken Four">3 Flashes</a> to let him join. <a href="/wiki/Baritone" title="Baritone">Baritone</a> Fred Tamburro stated that "Frank hung around us like we were gods or something," admitting that they only took him on board because he owned a car<a href="#cite_note-56">[g]</a> and could chauffeur the group around. Sinatra soon learned they were auditioning for the <a href="/wiki/Major_Bowes_Amateur_Hour" title="Major Bowes Amateur Hour">Major Bowes Amateur Hour</a> show and "begged" the group to let him in on the act.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKelley198639-57">[50]</a> With Sinatra, the group became known as the "Hoboken Four" and passed an audition from <a href="/wiki/Edward_Bowes" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward Bowes">Edward Bowes</a> to appear on the show. They each earned $12.50,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESantopietro200825-58">[51]</a> and ended up attracting 40,000 votes to win first prize—a six-month contract to perform on stage and radio across the U.S.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERojek200440-59">[52]</a> Sinatra quickly became the group's lead singer, and, much to the jealousy of his fellow group members, garnered most of the attention from the girls.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKelley198642-60">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-62">[h]</a> Due to the success of the group, Bowes kept asking for them to return, disguised under different names, varying from "The Secaucus Cockamamies" to "The Bayonne Bacalas."<a href="#cite_note-SS-40">[35]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Frank_Sinatra_and_Harry_James_at_the_Hollywood_Canteen,_1943.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Frank_Sinatra_and_Harry_James_at_the_Hollywood_Canteen%2C_1943.jpg/220px-Frank_Sinatra_and_Harry_James_at_the_Hollywood_Canteen%2C_1943.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Frank_Sinatra_and_Harry_James_at_the_Hollywood_Canteen%2C_1943.jpg/330px-Frank_Sinatra_and_Harry_James_at_the_Hollywood_Canteen%2C_1943.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Frank_Sinatra_and_Harry_James_at_the_Hollywood_Canteen%2C_1943.jpg/440px-Frank_Sinatra_and_Harry_James_at_the_Hollywood_Canteen%2C_1943.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1104" data-file-height="836" /></a><figcaption>Sinatra performing with <a href="/wiki/Harry_James" title="Harry James">Harry James</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Canteen" title="Hollywood Canteen">Hollywood Canteen</a> in 1943</figcaption></figure> In 1938, Sinatra found employment as a singing waiter at a <a href="/wiki/Roadhouse_(facility)#United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Roadhouse (facility)">roadhouse</a> called "The Rustic Cabin" in <a href="/wiki/Englewood_Cliffs,_New_Jersey" title="Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey">Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey</a>, for which he was paid $15 a week.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHodge199211Rojek200441-63">[55]</a> The roadhouse was connected to the <a href="/wiki/WBBR" title="WBBR">WNEW</a> radio station in New York City, and he began performing with a group live during the Dance Parade show.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESantopietro200827-64">[56]</a> Despite the low salary, Sinatra felt that this was the break he was looking for, and boasted to friends that he was going to "become so big that no one could ever touch him."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKelley198646-65">[57]</a> In March 1939, saxophone player Frank Mane, who knew Sinatra from Jersey City radio station WAAT, arranged for him to audition and record "<a href="/wiki/Our_Love_(1939_song)" title="Our Love (1939 song)">Our Love</a>", his first solo studio recording.<a href="#cite_note-CoyneK-66">[58]</a><a href="#cite_note-67">[i]</a> In June, bandleader <a href="/wiki/Harry_James" title="Harry James">Harry James</a>, who had heard Sinatra sing on "Dance Parade," signed him to a two-year contract of $75 a week after a show at the <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Theatre_(New_York_City)" class="mw-redirect" title="Paramount Theatre (New York City)">Paramount Theatre</a> in New York.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKelley198653Ingham20059-68">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-72">[j]</a> It was with the James band that Sinatra released his first commercial record "From the Bottom of My Heart" in July. No more than 8,000 copies of the record were sold,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPetkovMustazza199585-73">[63]</a> and further records released with James through 1939, such as "<a href="/wiki/All_or_Nothing_at_All" title="All or Nothing at All">All or Nothing at All</a>," also had weak sales on their initial release.<a href="#cite_note-rollingstone-74">[64]</a> Thanks to his vocal training, Sinatra could now sing two tones higher, and developed a repertoire which included songs such as "<a href="/wiki/My_Buddy_(song)" title="My Buddy (song)">My Buddy</a>," "<a href="/wiki/Willow_Weep_for_Me" title="Willow Weep for Me">Willow Weep for Me</a>," "<a href="/wiki/It%27s_Funny_to_Everyone_but_Me" title="It's Funny to Everyone but Me">It's Funny to Everyone but Me</a>", "Here Comes the Night," "<a href="/wiki/On_a_Little_Street_in_Singapore" title="On a Little Street in Singapore">On a Little Street in Singapore</a>," "<a href="/wiki/Ciribiribin" title="Ciribiribin">Ciribiribin</a>," and "Every Day of My Life." <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKelley198655-75">[65]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Frank_Sinatra_and_Tommy_Dorsey,_1942_(close-up).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Frank_Sinatra_and_Tommy_Dorsey%2C_1942_%28close-up%29.jpg/220px-Frank_Sinatra_and_Tommy_Dorsey%2C_1942_%28close-up%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Frank_Sinatra_and_Tommy_Dorsey%2C_1942_%28close-up%29.jpg/330px-Frank_Sinatra_and_Tommy_Dorsey%2C_1942_%28close-up%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Frank_Sinatra_and_Tommy_Dorsey%2C_1942_%28close-up%29.jpg/440px-Frank_Sinatra_and_Tommy_Dorsey%2C_1942_%28close-up%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1346" data-file-height="1077" /></a><figcaption>Sinatra and <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Dorsey" title="Tommy Dorsey">Tommy Dorsey</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ship_Ahoy_(film)" title="Ship Ahoy (film)">Ship Ahoy</a> (1942)</figcaption></figure> Sinatra became increasingly frustrated with the status of the Harry James band, feeling that he was not achieving the major success and acclaim he was looking for. His pianist and close friend <a href="/wiki/Hank_Sanicola" title="Hank Sanicola">Hank Sanicola</a> persuaded him to stay with the group,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKelley198654-76">[66]</a> but in November 1939 he left James to replace Jack Leonard<a href="#cite_note-77">[k]</a> as the lead singer of the <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Dorsey" title="Tommy Dorsey">Tommy Dorsey</a> band. Sinatra earned $125 a week, appearing at the Palmer House in <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWood1996135-78">[67]</a> and James released Sinatra from his contract.<a href="#cite_note-pc1a-79">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-81">[l]</a> On January 26, 1940, he made his first public appearance with the band at the <a href="/wiki/Coronado_Theatre" title="Coronado Theatre">Coronado Theatre</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rockford,_Illinois" title="Rockford, Illinois">Rockford, Illinois</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESilva200012-82">[70]</a> opening the show with "<a href="/wiki/Stardust_(1927_song)" title="Stardust (1927 song)">Stardust</a>".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELees199894-83">[71]</a> Dorsey recalled: "You could almost feel the excitement coming up out of the crowds when the kid stood up to sing. Remember, he was no <a href="/wiki/Matin%C3%A9e_idol" title="Matinée idol">matinée idol</a>. He was just a skinny kid with big ears. I used to stand there so amazed I'd almost forget to take my own solos".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELahr200059–60-84">[72]</a> Dorsey was a major influence on Sinatra and became a <a href="/wiki/Father_figure" title="Father figure">father figure</a>. Sinatra copied Dorsey's mannerisms and traits, becoming a demanding perfectionist like him, even adopting his hobby of toy trains. He asked Dorsey to be godfather to his daughter <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Sinatra" title="Nancy Sinatra">Nancy</a> in June 1940.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKelley198659–60Lahr200059-85">[73]</a> Sinatra later said that "The only two people I've ever been afraid of are my mother and Tommy Dorsey." <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaplan20111-86">[74]</a> Though Kelley says that Sinatra and drummer <a href="/wiki/Buddy_Rich" title="Buddy Rich">Buddy Rich</a> were bitter rivals,<a href="#cite_note-88">[m]</a> other authors state that they were friends and even roommates when the band was on the road, but professional jealousy surfaced as both men wanted to be considered the star of Dorsey's band. Later, Sinatra helped Rich form his own band with a $25,000 loan and provided financial help to Rich during times of the drummer's serious illness.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShaw196834ConsiglioDouskey2011135-89">[76]</a> In his first year with Dorsey, Sinatra recorded more than forty songs. Sinatra's first vocal hit was the song "<a href="/wiki/Polka_Dots_and_Moonbeams" title="Polka Dots and Moonbeams">Polka Dots and Moonbeams</a>" in late April 1940.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhitburn1986136-90">[77]</a> Two more chart appearances followed with "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Say_It_(Frank_Sinatra_song)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Say It (Frank Sinatra song) (page does not exist)">Say It</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Imagination_(1940_song)" title="Imagination (1940 song)">Imagination</a>", which was Sinatra's first top-10 hit.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhitburn1986136-90">[77]</a> His fourth chart appearance (and his first on the first officially published <a href="/wiki/Billboard_chart" class="mw-redirect" title="Billboard chart">Billboard chart</a>)<a href="#cite_note-bronson-91">[78]</a> was "<a href="/wiki/I%27ll_Never_Smile_Again" title="I'll Never Smile Again">I'll Never Smile Again</a>," topping the charts for twelve weeks beginning in mid-July.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhitburn1986136SummersSwan201091-92">[79]</a> Other records with Tommy Dorsey issued by <a href="/wiki/RCA_Victor" class="mw-redirect" title="RCA Victor">RCA Victor</a> include "<a href="/wiki/Our_Love_Affair" title="Our Love Affair">Our Love Affair</a>" and "Stardust" in 1940; "<a href="/wiki/Oh!_Look_at_Me_Now" title="Oh! Look at Me Now">Oh! Look at Me Now</a>," "<a href="/wiki/Dolores_(song)" title="Dolores (song)">Dolores</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Everything_Happens_to_Me_(song)" title="Everything Happens to Me (song)">Everything Happens to Me</a>", and "<a href="/wiki/This_Love_of_Mine" title="This Love of Mine">This Love of Mine</a>" in 1941; "<a href="/wiki/Just_as_Though_You_Were_There" class="mw-redirect" title="Just as Though You Were There">Just as Though You Were There</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Take_Me_(Frank_Sinatra_song)" title="Take Me (Frank Sinatra song)">Take Me</a>," and "<a href="/wiki/There_Are_Such_Things" title="There Are Such Things">There Are Such Things</a>" in 1942; and "<a href="/wiki/It_Started_All_Over_Again" title="It Started All Over Again">It Started All Over Again</a>," "<a href="/wiki/In_the_Blue_of_Evening" title="In the Blue of Evening">In the Blue of Evening</a>," and "<a href="/wiki/It%27s_Always_You" title="It's Always You">It's Always You</a>" in 1943.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKelley1986567–568-93">[80]</a> As his success and popularity grew, Sinatra pushed Dorsey to allow him to record some solo songs. Dorsey eventually relented, and on January 19, 1942, Sinatra recorded "<a href="/wiki/Night_and_Day_(song)" title="Night and Day (song)">Night and Day</a>," "<a href="/wiki/The_Night_We_Called_It_a_Day_(song)" title="The Night We Called It a Day (song)">The Night We Called It a Day</a>," "<a href="/wiki/The_Song_is_You" class="mw-redirect" title="The Song is You">The Song is You</a>," and "<a href="/wiki/Lamplighter%27s_Serenade" class="mw-redirect" title="Lamplighter's Serenade">Lamplighter's Serenade</a>" at a Bluebird recording session, with <a href="/wiki/Axel_Stordahl" title="Axel Stordahl">Axel Stordahl</a> as arranger and conductor.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKelley198667Lees199897-94">[81]</a> Sinatra first heard the recordings at the <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Palladium" title="Hollywood Palladium">Hollywood Palladium</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Plaza_Hotel" title="Hollywood Plaza Hotel">Hollywood Plaza</a> and was astounded at how good he sounded. Stordahl recalled: "He just couldn't believe his ears. He was so excited you almost believed he had never recorded before. I think this was a turning point in his career. I think he began to see what he might do on his own".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKelley198667-95">[82]</a> After the 1942 recordings, Sinatra believed he needed to go solo,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKelley198667–68-96">[83]</a> with an insatiable desire to compete with <a href="/wiki/Bing_Crosby" title="Bing Crosby">Bing Crosby</a>,<a href="#cite_note-98">[n]</a> but he was hampered by his contract which gave Dorsey 43% of Sinatra's lifetime earnings.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELahr200060-97">[84]</a> A legal battle ensued, eventually settled in August 1942.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKelley198670-99">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-101">[o]</a> On September 3, 1942, Dorsey bade farewell to Sinatra, reportedly saying "I hope you fall on your ass," <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELahr200060-97">[84]</a> but he was more gracious on the air when replacing Sinatra with singer <a href="/wiki/Dick_Haymes" title="Dick Haymes">Dick Haymes</a>.<a href="#cite_note-pc1a-79">[68]</a> Rumors began spreading in newspapers that Sinatra's mobster godfather, <a href="/wiki/Willie_Moretti" title="Willie Moretti">Willie Moretti</a>, coerced Dorsey at gunpoint to let Sinatra out of his contract for a few thousand dollars.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAnastasiaMacnowPistone2011301-102">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-104">[p]</a> Sinatra persuaded Stordahl to come with him and become his personal arranger, offering him $650 a month, five times his salary from Dorsey. <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoldstein19829-105">[89]</a> Dorsey and Sinatra, who had been very close, never reconciled their differences.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKelley198671-106">[90]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1942–1945:_Onset_of_Sinatramania_and_Role_in_World_War_II">1942–1945: Onset of Sinatramania and Role in World War II</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Sinatra&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1942–1945: Onset of Sinatramania and Role in World War II">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sinatra_Radio.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Sinatra_Radio.gif/220px-Sinatra_Radio.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Sinatra_Radio.gif/330px-Sinatra_Radio.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Sinatra_Radio.gif/440px-Sinatra_Radio.gif 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="382" /></a><figcaption>Sinatra with <a href="/wiki/Alida_Valli" title="Alida Valli">Alida Valli</a>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1940s</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">Perfectly simple: It was the war years, and there was a great loneliness, and I was the boy in every corner drugstore, the boy who'd gone off drafted to the war. That's all.<div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Sinatra, on his popularity with young women<a href="#cite_note-tcm-107">[91]</a></cite></div></blockquote> By May 1941, Sinatra topped the male singer polls in <a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a> and <a href="/wiki/DownBeat" title="DownBeat">DownBeat</a> magazines.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESummersSwan201094-108">[92]</a> His appeal to <a href="/wiki/Bobby_soxer_(music)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bobby soxer (music)">bobby soxers</a>, as teenage girls of that time were called, revealed a new audience for popular music, which had previously been recorded mainly for adults.<a href="#cite_note-109">[93]</a> The phenomenon became officially known as "Sinatramania" after his "legendary opening" at the Paramount Theatre in New York on December 30, 1942.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELahr200060-97">[84]</a> According to Nancy Sinatra, <a href="/wiki/Jack_Benny" title="Jack Benny">Jack Benny</a> later said, "I thought the goddamned building was going to cave in. I never heard such a commotion ... All this for a fellow I never heard of."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESinatra198644-110">[94]</a> Sinatra performed for four weeks at the theatre, his act following the <a href="/wiki/Benny_Goodman" title="Benny Goodman">Benny Goodman</a> orchestra, after which his contract was renewed for another four weeks by Bob Weitman due to his popularity. He became known as "Swoonatra" or "The Voice," and his fans "Sinatratics." They organized meetings and sent masses of letters of adoration, and within a few weeks of the show, some 1,000 Sinatra fan clubs had been reported across the US.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESinatra198676-111">[95]</a> Sinatra's publicist, George Evans, encouraged interviews and photographs with fans and was the man responsible for depicting Sinatra as a vulnerable, shy, Italian–American with a rough childhood who made good.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKelley198678,_99-112">[96]</a> When Sinatra returned to the Paramount in October 1944, only 250 persons left the first show, and 35,000 fans left outside caused a near riot, known as the Columbus Day Riot, outside the venue because they were not allowed in.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoby2010111-113">[97]</a><a href="#cite_note-114">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBooker200479-115">[99]</a> Such was the bobby-soxer devotion to Sinatra that they were known to write Sinatra's song titles on their clothing, bribe hotel maids for an opportunity to touch his bed, and steal clothing he was wearing, most commonly his <a href="/wiki/Bow-tie" class="mw-redirect" title="Bow-tie">bow tie</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBooker200479–80-116">[100]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ivan_Ives_-_Sinatra_Club_-_Wynyard_Park.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Ivan_Ives_-_Sinatra_Club_-_Wynyard_Park.jpg/220px-Ivan_Ives_-_Sinatra_Club_-_Wynyard_Park.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Ivan_Ives_-_Sinatra_Club_-_Wynyard_Park.jpg/330px-Ivan_Ives_-_Sinatra_Club_-_Wynyard_Park.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Ivan_Ives_-_Sinatra_Club_-_Wynyard_Park.jpg/440px-Ivan_Ives_-_Sinatra_Club_-_Wynyard_Park.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="769" /></a><figcaption>Young Sinatra fans listening to his records on a portable gramophone in <a href="/wiki/Sydney,_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Sydney, Australia">Sydney, Australia</a>, 1945.</figcaption></figure> Sinatra signed with <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Records" title="Columbia Records">Columbia Records</a> as a solo artist on June 1, 1943, during the <a href="/wiki/1942%E2%80%9344_musicians%27_strike" class="mw-redirect" title="1942–44 musicians' strike">1942–44 musicians' strike</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESinatra198660Ackelson19926-117">[101]</a> Columbia Records re-released Harry James and Sinatra's August 1939 version of "All or Nothing at All," <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESinatra198624-80">[69]</a> which reached number 2 on June 2 and was on the best-selling list for 18 weeks.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPetersO'BrienSayers1982123,_157-118">[102]</a> He initially had great success,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShaw196867-119">[103]</a> and performed on the radio on <a href="/wiki/Your_Hit_Parade" title="Your Hit Parade">Your Hit Parade</a> from February 1943 until December 1944,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETyler2007267-120">[104]</a> and on stage. Columbia wanted new recordings of their growing star as quickly as possible, so <a href="/wiki/Alec_Wilder" title="Alec Wilder">Alec Wilder</a> was hired as an arranger and <a href="/wiki/Conducting" title="Conducting">conductor</a> for several sessions with a vocal group called the Bobby Tucker Singers.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFriedwald1995133-121">[105]</a> Of the nine songs recorded during these sessions, seven charted on the best-selling list.<a href="#cite_note-122">[106]</a> That year he made his first solo nightclub appearance at New York's <a href="/wiki/Riobamba_(nightclub)" title="Riobamba (nightclub)">Riobamba</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaplan201088–89-123">[107]</a> and a successful concert in the Wedgewood Room of the prestigious <a href="/wiki/Waldorf-Astoria_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Waldorf-Astoria New York">Waldorf-Astoria New York</a> that year secured his popularity in New York high society.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKelley198693–95-124">[108]</a> Sinatra released "<a href="/wiki/You%27ll_Never_Know" title="You'll Never Know">You'll Never Know</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Close_to_You_(1943_song)" title="Close to You (1943 song)">Close to You</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Sunday,_Monday,_or_Always" title="Sunday, Monday, or Always">Sunday, Monday, or Always</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/People_Will_Say_We%27re_in_Love" title="People Will Say We're in Love">People Will Say We're in Love</a>" as singles. By the end of 1943, he was more popular in a DownBeat poll than Bing Crosby. <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKelley198696,_568-125">[109]</a> Sinatra did not serve in the military during World War II. On December 11, 1943, he was officially classified <a href="/wiki/Class_1-A" class="mw-redirect" title="Class 1-A">4-F</a> ("Registrant not acceptable for military service") by his draft board because of his perforated eardrum. However, Army files reported that Sinatra had actually been rejected because he was "not acceptable material from a psychiatric viewpoint;" his emotional instability was hidden to avoid "undue unpleasantness for both the selectee and the induction service".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESantopietro200845-126">[110]</a> Briefly, there were rumors reported by columnist <a href="/wiki/Walter_Winchell" title="Walter Winchell">Walter Winchell</a> that Sinatra paid $40,000 to avoid military service, but the FBI found this to be without merit.<a href="#cite_note-127">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENewton2003314-128">[112]</a><a href="#cite_note-129">[113]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sinatra_Shore_Crosby_AFRS.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Sinatra_Shore_Crosby_AFRS.jpg/220px-Sinatra_Shore_Crosby_AFRS.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Sinatra_Shore_Crosby_AFRS.jpg/330px-Sinatra_Shore_Crosby_AFRS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Sinatra_Shore_Crosby_AFRS.jpg/440px-Sinatra_Shore_Crosby_AFRS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="374" /></a><figcaption>Sinatra (left) on the Armed Forces Radio in 1944 with <a href="/wiki/Dinah_Shore" title="Dinah Shore">Dinah Shore</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bing_Crosby" title="Bing Crosby">Bing Crosby</a> (right)</figcaption></figure> Toward the end of the war, Sinatra entertained the troops during several successful overseas <a href="/wiki/USO" class="mw-redirect" title="USO">USO</a> tours with comedian <a href="/wiki/Phil_Silvers" title="Phil Silvers">Phil Silvers</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndrewsGilbert1993293-130">[114]</a> During one trip to Rome, he met <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_XII" title="Pope Pius XII">the Pope</a>, who asked him if he was an operatic tenor.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKelley1986115–116-131">[115]</a> Sinatra worked frequently with the popular <a href="/wiki/The_Andrews_Sisters" title="The Andrews Sisters">Andrews Sisters</a> in radio in the 1940s,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENimmo2004228-132">[116]</a> and many USO shows were broadcast to troops via the <a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_Radio_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Armed Forces Radio Service">Armed Forces Radio Service</a> (AFRS).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESforza201580-133">[117]</a> In 1944, Sinatra released "<a href="/wiki/I_Couldn%27t_Sleep_a_Wink_Last_Night" class="mw-redirect" title="I Couldn't Sleep a Wink Last Night">I Couldn't Sleep a Wink Last Night</a>" as a single and recorded his own version of Irving Berlin's "<a href="/wiki/White_Christmas_(song)" title="White Christmas (song)">White Christmas</a>." The following year he released "<a href="/wiki/I_Dream_of_You_(More_Than_You_Dream_I_Do)" title="I Dream of You (More Than You Dream I Do)">I Dream of You (More Than You Dream I Do)</a>," "<a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_(Is_the_Loneliest_Night_of_the_Week)" title="Saturday Night (Is the Loneliest Night of the Week)">Saturday Night (Is the Loneliest Night of the Week)</a>," "<a href="/wiki/Dream_(1944_song)" title="Dream (1944 song)">Dream</a>," and "<a href="/wiki/Nancy_(with_the_Laughing_Face)" title="Nancy (with the Laughing Face)">Nancy (with the Laughing Face)</a>" as singles.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKelley1986568-134">[118]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1946–1952:_Columbia_years_and_career_slump">1946–1952: Columbia years and career slump</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Sinatra&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 1946–1952: Columbia years and career slump">edit</a>]</div> Despite being heavily involved in political activity in 1945 and 1946, in those two years, Sinatra sang on 160 radio shows, recorded 36 times, and shot four films. By 1946, he was performing on stage up to 45 times a week, singing up to 100 songs daily, and earning up to $93,000 a week. <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESummersSwan2010150-135">[119]</a> In 1946, Sinatra released "<a href="/wiki/Oh!_What_it_Seemed_to_Be" class="mw-redirect" title="Oh! What it Seemed to Be">Oh! What it Seemed to Be</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Day_by_Day_(1945_song)" title="Day by Day (1945 song)">Day by Day</a>", "<a href="/wiki/They_Say_It%27s_Wonderful" title="They Say It's Wonderful">They Say It's Wonderful</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Five_Minutes_More" title="Five Minutes More">Five Minutes More</a>", and "<a href="/wiki/The_Coffee_Song" title="The Coffee Song">The Coffee Song</a>" as singles,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKelley1986569-136">[120]</a> and launched his first album, <a href="/wiki/The_Voice_of_Frank_Sinatra" title="The Voice of Frank Sinatra">The Voice of Frank Sinatra</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERojek200443-137">[121]</a> which reached No. 1 on the Billboard chart. William Ruhlmann of AllMusic wrote that Sinatra "took the material very seriously, singing the love lyrics with utter seriousness" and that his "singing and the classically influenced settings gave the songs unusual depth of meaning."<a href="#cite_note-138">[122]</a> He was soon selling 10 million records a year.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKelley1986129-139">[123]</a> Such was Sinatra's command at Columbia that his love of conducting was indulged with the release of the set <a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra_Conducts_the_Music_of_Alec_Wilder" title="Frank Sinatra Conducts the Music of Alec Wilder">Frank Sinatra Conducts the Music of Alec Wilder</a>, an offering unlikely to appeal to Sinatra's core fanbase of teenage girls at the time.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGigliotti200221-140">[124]</a> The following year he released his second album, <a href="/wiki/Songs_by_Sinatra" title="Songs by Sinatra">Songs by Sinatra</a>, featuring songs of a similar mood and tempo such as <a href="/wiki/Irving_Berlin" title="Irving Berlin">Irving Berlin</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/How_Deep_is_the_Ocean%3F" class="mw-redirect" title="How Deep is the Ocean?">How Deep is the Ocean?</a>" and <a href="/wiki/Harold_Arlen" title="Harold Arlen">Harold Arlen</a>'s and <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Kern" title="Jerome Kern">Jerome Kern</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/All_The_Things_You_Are" class="mw-redirect" title="All The Things You Are">All The Things You Are</a>".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOsborne201498-141">[125]</a> "<a href="/wiki/Mam%27selle" title="Mam'selle">Mam'selle</a>", composed by <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Goulding" title="Edmund Goulding">Edmund Goulding</a> with lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Mack_Gordon" title="Mack Gordon">Mack Gordon</a> for the film <a href="/wiki/The_Razor%27s_Edge_(1946_film)" title="The Razor's Edge (1946 film)">The Razor's Edge</a> (1946),<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKennedy2004236-142">[126]</a> was released as a single.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKelley1986569-136">[120]</a> Sinatra had competition; versions by <a href="/wiki/Art_Lund" title="Art Lund">Art Lund</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dick_Haymes" title="Dick Haymes">Dick Haymes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Day" title="Dennis Day">Dennis Day</a>, and The Pied Pipers also reached the top ten of the Billboard charts.<a href="#cite_note-143">[127]</a> In December, he recorded "<a href="/wiki/Sweet_Lorraine" title="Sweet Lorraine">Sweet Lorraine</a>" with the <a href="/wiki/Metronome_All-Stars" title="Metronome All-Stars">Metronome All-Stars</a>, featuring talented jazz musicians such as <a href="/wiki/Coleman_Hawkins" title="Coleman Hawkins">Coleman Hawkins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harry_Carney" title="Harry Carney">Harry Carney</a> and <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Shavers" title="Charlie Shavers">Charlie Shavers</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Nat_King_Cole" title="Nat King Cole">Nat King Cole</a> on piano, in what Charles L. Granata describes as "one of the highlights of Sinatra's Columbia epoch".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGranata200350-144">[128]</a> Sinatra's third album, <a href="/wiki/Christmas_Songs_by_Sinatra" title="Christmas Songs by Sinatra">Christmas Songs by Sinatra</a>, was originally released in 1948 as a 78 rpm album set,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGranata200347–48-145">[129]</a> and a 10" LP record was released two years later.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELarkin2002397-146">[130]</a> When Sinatra was featured as a priest in <a href="/wiki/The_Miracle_of_the_Bells" title="The Miracle of the Bells">The Miracle of the Bells</a>, due to press negativity surrounding his alleged Mafia connections at the time,<a href="#cite_note-149">[q]</a> it was announced to the public that Sinatra would donate his $100,000 in wages from the film to the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHanna199821-147">[131]</a> By the end of 1948, Sinatra had slipped to fourth on DownBeat's annual poll of most popular singers,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESummersSwan2010149-150">[133]</a> and in the following year he was pushed out of the top spots in polls for the first time since 1943. <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKelley1986158-151">[134]</a> <a href="/wiki/Frankly_Sentimental" title="Frankly Sentimental">Frankly Sentimental</a> (1949) was panned by DownBeat, who commented that "for all his talent, it seldom comes to life." <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShaw1968131-152">[135]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Frank_Sinatra_Metronome_magazine_November_1950.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Frank_Sinatra_Metronome_magazine_November_1950.JPG/170px-Frank_Sinatra_Metronome_magazine_November_1950.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Frank_Sinatra_Metronome_magazine_November_1950.JPG/255px-Frank_Sinatra_Metronome_magazine_November_1950.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Frank_Sinatra_Metronome_magazine_November_1950.JPG/340px-Frank_Sinatra_Metronome_magazine_November_1950.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1112" data-file-height="1143" /></a><figcaption>Sinatra in November 1950</figcaption></figure> Though "<a href="/wiki/The_Hucklebuck" title="The Hucklebuck">The Hucklebuck</a>" reached the top ten,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESinatra1986301-153">[136]</a> it was his last single release under the Columbia label.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKelley1986569-136">[120]</a> Sinatra's last two albums with Columbia, <a href="/wiki/Dedicated_to_You_(Frank_Sinatra_album)" title="Dedicated to You (Frank Sinatra album)">Dedicated to You</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sing_and_Dance_with_Frank_Sinatra" title="Sing and Dance with Frank Sinatra">Sing and Dance with Frank Sinatra</a>, were released in 1950.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGranata2003218-154">[137]</a> Sinatra would later feature a number of the Sing and Dance with Frank Sinatra album's songs, including "<a href="/wiki/Lover_(Rodgers_and_Hart_song)" title="Lover (Rodgers and Hart song)">Lover</a>", "<a href="/wiki/It%27s_Only_a_Paper_Moon_(song)" class="mw-redirect" title="It's Only a Paper Moon (song)">It's Only a Paper Moon</a>," and "<a href="/wiki/It_All_Depends_on_You" title="It All Depends on You">It All Depends on You</a>," on his 1961 Capitol release, <a href="/wiki/Sinatra%27s_Swingin%27_Session!!!" title="Sinatra's Swingin' Session!!!">Sinatra's Swingin' Session!!!</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGranata200367-155">[138]</a> Culminating the low of his career was the death of publicist George Evans in January 1950. According to <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Van_Heusen" title="Jimmy Van Heusen">Jimmy Van Heusen</a>, Sinatra's close friend and songwriter, Evans's death to him was "an enormous shock which defies words," as he had been crucial to his career and popularity with the "<a href="/wiki/Bobby_soxer_(subculture)" title="Bobby soxer (subculture)">Bobby soxers</a>." <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKelley1986161-156">[139]</a> Sinatra's reputation continued to decline as reports broke in February of his affair with Ava Gardner and the destruction of his marriage to Nancy,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmall200959-157">[140]</a> though he insisted that his marriage had long been over even before he met Gardner.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKelley1986162-158">[141]</a> In April, Sinatra was engaged to perform at the <a href="/wiki/Copacabana_(nightclub)" title="Copacabana (nightclub)">Copa</a> club in New York, but had to cancel five days of the booking due to a submucosal hemorrhage of the throat. <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKelley1986168–169-159">[142]</a> Evans once said that whenever Sinatra suffered from a bad throat and loss of voice it was always due to emotional tension, which "absolutely destroyed him." <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESummersSwan2010151-160">[143]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Desert_Inn_Vegas_1968.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/The_Desert_Inn_Vegas_1968.jpg/220px-The_Desert_Inn_Vegas_1968.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/The_Desert_Inn_Vegas_1968.jpg/330px-The_Desert_Inn_Vegas_1968.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/The_Desert_Inn_Vegas_1968.jpg/440px-The_Desert_Inn_Vegas_1968.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1190" data-file-height="737" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Desert_Inn" title="Desert Inn">Desert Inn</a>, Las Vegas, where Sinatra began performing in 1951</figcaption></figure> In financial difficulty following his divorce and career decline, Sinatra was forced to borrow $200,000 from Columbia to pay his back taxes after MCA refused to front the money. <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKelley1986172-161">[144]</a> Rejected by Hollywood, he turned to <a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas" title="Las Vegas">Las Vegas</a> and made his debut at the <a href="/wiki/Desert_Inn" title="Desert Inn">Desert Inn</a> in September 1951,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShaw198248-162">[145]</a> and also began singing at the Riverside Hotel in <a href="/wiki/Reno,_Nevada" title="Reno, Nevada">Reno, Nevada</a>. Sinatra became one of Las Vegas's pioneer <a href="/wiki/Concert_residency" title="Concert residency">residency</a> entertainers,<a href="#cite_note-163">[146]</a> and a prominent figure on the Vegas scene <a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas_in_the_1950s" title="Las Vegas in the 1950s">throughout the 1950s</a> and 1960s onwards, a period described by Rojek as the "high-water mark" of Sinatra's "hedonism and self-absorption." Rojek notes that the <a href="/wiki/Rat_Pack" title="Rat Pack">Rat Pack</a> "provided an outlet for gregarious banter and wisecracks" but argues that it was Sinatra's vehicle, possessing an "unassailable command over the other performers." <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERojek2004136-164">[147]</a> Sinatra would fly to Las Vegas from Los Angeles in Van Heusen's plane.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESinatra201197-165">[148]</a> On October 4, 1953, Sinatra made his first performance at the <a href="/wiki/Sands_Hotel_and_Casino" title="Sands Hotel and Casino">Sands Hotel and Casino</a>, after an invitation by the manager <a href="/wiki/Jack_Entratter" title="Jack Entratter">Jack Entratter</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClarke2004189-166">[149]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAinlayGabaldon2003108-167">[150]</a> Sinatra typically performed there three times a year and later acquired a share in the hotel. <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKelley1986243Kaplan2011656-168">[151]</a><a href="#cite_note-172">[r]</a> Sinatra's decline in popularity was evident in his concert appearances. At a brief run at the Paramount in New York, he drew small audiences.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESummersSwan2010164-173">[155]</a> At the Desert Inn in Las Vegas, he performed to half-filled houses.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESummersSwan2010529-174">[156]</a> At a concert at <a href="/wiki/Chez_Paree" title="Chez Paree">Chez Paree</a> in Chicago, only 150 people turned up in a 1,200-seat venue.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaplan2011529-175">[157]</a> By April 1952, he was performing at the <a href="/wiki/Kauai_County_Fair" title="Kauai County Fair">Kauai County Fair</a> in Hawaii.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESinatra198693-176">[158]</a> Sinatra's relationship with Columbia Records was disintegrating, with <a href="/wiki/Artists_and_repertoire" title="Artists and repertoire">A&R</a> executive <a href="/wiki/Mitch_Miller" title="Mitch Miller">Mitch Miller</a> claiming he "couldn't give away" Sinatra records.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESummersSwan2010164-173">[155]</a><a href="#cite_note-181">[s]</a> Though several notable recordings were made during this time period, such as "<a href="/wiki/I_Could_Write_a_Book" title="I Could Write a Book">If I Could Write a Book</a>" in January 1952, which Granata sees as a "turning point", forecasting his later work with its sensitivity,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGranata200374-179">[161]</a> Columbia and MCA dropped him later that year.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGranata200376-182">[163]</a> His last studio recording for Columbia, "Why Try To Change Me Now," was recorded in New York on September 17, 1952, with an orchestra arranged and conducted by <a href="/wiki/Percy_Faith" title="Percy Faith">Percy Faith</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaplan2011535-183">[164]</a> Journalist <a href="/wiki/Burt_Boyar" title="Burt Boyar">Burt Boyar</a> observed, "Sinatra had had it. It was sad. From the top to the bottom in one horrible lesson."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESummersSwan2010164-173">[155]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1953–1960:_Career_Revival_and_the_Capitol_years">1953–1960: Career Revival and the Capitol years</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Sinatra&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 1953–1960: Career Revival and the Capitol years">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nelson_Riddle_1958.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Nelson_Riddle_1958.JPG/220px-Nelson_Riddle_1958.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="288" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Nelson_Riddle_1958.JPG/330px-Nelson_Riddle_1958.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Nelson_Riddle_1958.JPG/440px-Nelson_Riddle_1958.JPG 2x" data-file-width="713" data-file-height="934" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Riddle" title="Nelson Riddle">Nelson Riddle</a>, Sinatra's album arranger for Capitol Records</figcaption></figure> The release of the film <a href="/wiki/From_Here_to_Eternity" title="From Here to Eternity">From Here to Eternity</a> in August 1953 marked the beginning of a remarkable career revival.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKidderOppenheim2008157-184">[165]</a> <a href="/wiki/Tom_Santopietro" title="Tom Santopietro">Tom Santopietro</a> notes that Sinatra began to bury himself in his work, with an "unparalleled frenetic schedule of recordings, movies and concerts," <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESantopietro2008187-185">[166]</a> in what authors Anthony Summers and Robbyn Swan describe as "a new and brilliant phase."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESummersSwan2010188-186">[167]</a> On March 13, 1953, Sinatra met with Capitol Records vice president <a href="/wiki/Alan_Livingston" class="mw-redirect" title="Alan Livingston">Alan Livingston</a> and signed a seven-year recording contract.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaplan2011601-187">[168]</a> His first session for Capitol took place at KHJ studios at Studio C, 5515 Melrose Avenue in Los Angeles, with Axel Stordahl conducting. <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaplan2011604,_615-188">[169]</a> The session produced four recordings, including "<a href="/wiki/I%27m_Walking_Behind_You" title="I'm Walking Behind You">I'm Walking Behind You</a>," <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaplan2011604-189">[170]</a> Sinatra's first Capitol single.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESinatra1986101-190">[171]</a> After spending two weeks on location in Hawaii filming From Here to Eternity, Sinatra returned to KHJ on April 30 for his first recording session with <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Riddle" title="Nelson Riddle">Nelson Riddle</a>, an established arranger and conductor at Capitol who was Nat King Cole's musical director.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaplan2011614–615,_618-191">[172]</a> After recording the first song, "<a href="/wiki/I%27ve_Got_the_World_on_a_String" title="I've Got the World on a String">I've Got the World on a String</a>," Sinatra offered Riddle a rare expression of praise, "Beautiful!",<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaplan2011616-192">[173]</a> and after listening to the playbacks, he could not hide his enthusiasm, exclaiming, "I'm back, baby, I'm back!"<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESummersSwan2010191-193">[174]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Frank_Sinatra_(1957_Pal_Joey_publicity_photo).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Frank_Sinatra_%281957_Pal_Joey_publicity_photo%29.jpg/220px-Frank_Sinatra_%281957_Pal_Joey_publicity_photo%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="268" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Frank_Sinatra_%281957_Pal_Joey_publicity_photo%29.jpg/330px-Frank_Sinatra_%281957_Pal_Joey_publicity_photo%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Frank_Sinatra_%281957_Pal_Joey_publicity_photo%29.jpg/440px-Frank_Sinatra_%281957_Pal_Joey_publicity_photo%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2382" data-file-height="2902" /></a><figcaption>Sinatra in 1957 publicity shot</figcaption></figure> In subsequent sessions in May and November 1953,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKline199033-194">[175]</a> Sinatra and Riddle developed and refined their musical collaboration, with Sinatra providing specific guidance on the arrangements.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESummersSwan2010191-193">[174]</a> Sinatra's first album for Capitol, <a href="/wiki/Songs_for_Young_Lovers" title="Songs for Young Lovers">Songs for Young Lovers</a>, was released on January 4, 1954, and included "<a href="/wiki/A_Foggy_Day" title="A Foggy Day">A Foggy Day</a>", "<a href="/wiki/I_Get_a_Kick_Out_of_You" title="I Get a Kick Out of You">I Get a Kick Out of You</a>", "<a href="/wiki/My_Funny_Valentine" title="My Funny Valentine">My Funny Valentine</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Violets_for_Your_Furs" title="Violets for Your Furs">Violets for Your Furs</a>", and "<a href="/wiki/They_Can%27t_Take_That_Away_from_Me" title="They Can't Take That Away from Me">They Can't Take That Away from Me</a>",<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKline199018Granata200391-195">[176]</a> songs which became staples of his later concerts.<a href="#cite_note-SS-40">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-SC57-196">[177]</a> That same month, Sinatra released the single "<a href="/wiki/Young_at_Heart_(Frank_Sinatra_song)" title="Young at Heart (Frank Sinatra song)">Young at Heart</a>", which reached No. 2 and was awarded Song of the Year.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESinatra1986103O'Brien2014-197">[178]</a><a href="#cite_note-198">[179]</a><a href="#cite_note-199">[180]</a><a href="#cite_note-202">[t]</a> In March, he recorded and released the single "<a href="/wiki/Three_Coins_in_the_Fountain_(song)" title="Three Coins in the Fountain (song)">Three Coins in the Fountain</a>", a "powerful ballad"<a href="#cite_note-Inc.1954-203">[183]</a> that reached No. 4.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKline199019-204">[184]</a> Sinatra's second album with Riddle, <a href="/wiki/Swing_Easy!" title="Swing Easy!">Swing Easy!</a>, which reflected his "love for the jazz idiom" according to Granata,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGranata200391-205">[185]</a> was released on August 2 of that year and included "<a href="/wiki/Just_One_of_Those_Things_(song)" title="Just One of Those Things (song)">Just One of Those Things</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Taking_a_Chance_on_Love" title="Taking a Chance on Love">Taking a Chance on Love</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Get_Happy_(song)" title="Get Happy (song)">Get Happy</a>", and "<a href="/wiki/All_of_Me_(Ruth_Etting_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="All of Me (Ruth Etting song)">All of Me</a>".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKline199019-204">[184]</a><a href="#cite_note-Inc.1965-206">[186]</a> Swing Easy! was named Album of the Year by Billboard, and he was named "Favorite Male Vocalist" by Billboard, DownBeat, and <a href="/wiki/Metronome" title="Metronome">Metronome</a> that year.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESinatra1986103Evanier201199-207">[187]</a><a href="#cite_note-208">[188]</a> Sinatra came to consider Riddle "the greatest arranger in the world," <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESummersSwan2010192-209">[189]</a> and Riddle, who considered Sinatra, "a perfectionist," <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESummersSwan2010191-193">[174]</a> said: "It's not only that his intuitions as to tempo, phrasing, and even configuration are amazingly right, but his taste is so impeccable ... There is still no one who can approach him."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESummersSwan2010192-209">[189]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Frank_Sinatra_(circa_1955_in_Capitol_Studios).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Frank_Sinatra_%28circa_1955_in_Capitol_Studios%29.jpg/220px-Frank_Sinatra_%28circa_1955_in_Capitol_Studios%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Frank_Sinatra_%28circa_1955_in_Capitol_Studios%29.jpg/330px-Frank_Sinatra_%28circa_1955_in_Capitol_Studios%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Frank_Sinatra_%28circa_1955_in_Capitol_Studios%29.jpg/440px-Frank_Sinatra_%28circa_1955_in_Capitol_Studios%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="773" data-file-height="966" /></a><figcaption>Sinatra recording at <a href="/wiki/Capitol_Studios" title="Capitol Studios">Capitol Studios</a>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1955</figcaption></figure> In 1955, Sinatra released <a href="/wiki/In_the_Wee_Small_Hours" title="In the Wee Small Hours">In the Wee Small Hours</a>, his first 12" LP,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith200918-210">[190]</a> featuring songs such as "<a href="/wiki/In_the_Wee_Small_Hours_of_the_Morning" title="In the Wee Small Hours of the Morning">In the Wee Small Hours of the Morning</a>," "<a href="/wiki/Mood_Indigo" title="Mood Indigo">Mood Indigo</a>," "<a href="/wiki/Glad_to_Be_Unhappy" title="Glad to Be Unhappy">Glad to Be Unhappy</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/When_Your_Lover_Has_Gone" title="When Your Lover Has Gone">When Your Lover Has Gone</a>."<a href="#cite_note-211">[191]</a> According to Granata it was the first <a href="/wiki/Concept_album" title="Concept album">concept album</a> of his to make a "single persuasive statement", with an extended program and "melancholy mood." <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGranata200391-205">[185]</a> Sinatra embarked on his first tour of Australia the same year.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESinatra1986302-212">[192]</a> Another collaboration with Riddle resulted in <a href="/wiki/Songs_for_Swingin%27_Lovers!" title="Songs for Swingin' Lovers!">Songs for Swingin' Lovers!</a>, sometimes seen as one of his best albums, which was released in March 1956.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeatherford200114-213">[193]</a> It features a recording of "<a href="/wiki/I%27ve_Got_You_Under_My_Skin" title="I've Got You Under My Skin">I've Got You Under My Skin</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Cole_Porter" title="Cole Porter">Cole Porter</a>,<a href="#cite_note-214">[194]</a> which reportedly took 22 takes to perfect.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGranata2003102-215">[195]</a> His February 1956 recording sessions inaugurated the studios at the <a href="/wiki/Capitol_Records_Building" title="Capitol Records Building">Capitol Records Building</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGigliotti200222-216">[196]</a> complete with a 56-piece symphonic orchestra.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGranata2003117-217">[197]</a> According to Granata, his recordings of "Night and Day," "Oh! Look at Me Now," and "<a href="/wiki/From_This_Moment_On_(Cole_Porter_song)" title="From This Moment On (Cole Porter song)">From This Moment On</a>" revealed "powerful sexual overtones, stunningly achieved through the mounting tension and release of Sinatra's best-teasing vocal lines," while his recording of "River, Stay 'Way from My Door" in April demonstrated his "brilliance as a syncopational improviser." <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGranata200398-218">[198]</a> Riddle said that Sinatra took "particular delight" in singing "The Lady is a Tramp," commenting that he "always sang that song with a certain amount of salaciousness," making "cue tricks" with the lyrics.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFriedwald1995236-219">[199]</a> His penchant for conducting was displayed again in 1956's <a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra_Conducts_Tone_Poems_of_Color" title="Frank Sinatra Conducts Tone Poems of Color">Frank Sinatra Conducts Tone Poems of Color</a>, an instrumental album that has been interpreted to be a catharsis to his failed relationship with Gardner.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGigliotti200221–22-220">[200]</a> Sinatra also sang at <a href="/wiki/1956_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1956 Democratic National Convention">that year's Democratic National Convention</a> and performed with <a href="/wiki/The_Dorsey_Brothers" title="The Dorsey Brothers">The Dorsey Brothers</a> for a week soon afterward at the Paramount Theatre. <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETurner200495-221">[201]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Pal_Joey_trailer1957.ogv/200px-seek%3D120-Pal_Joey_trailer1957.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="200" height="150" data-durationhint="297" data-mwtitle="Pal_Joey_trailer1957.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Pal_Joey_trailer1957.ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Pal_Joey_trailer1957.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"" data-width="400" data-height="300" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/Pal_Joey_trailer1957.ogv/Pal_Joey_trailer1957.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="400" data-height="300" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/Pal_Joey_trailer1957.ogv/Pal_Joey_trailer1957.ogv.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="192" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/Pal_Joey_trailer1957.ogv/Pal_Joey_trailer1957.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240" /></video><figcaption>Sinatra introducing his character to the audience in the 1957 trailer for the film <a href="/wiki/Pal_Joey_(film)" title="Pal Joey (film)">Pal Joey</a></figcaption></figure> In 1957, Sinatra released <a href="/wiki/Close_to_You_(Frank_Sinatra_album)" title="Close to You (Frank Sinatra album)">Close to You</a>, <a href="/wiki/A_Swingin%27_Affair!" title="A Swingin' Affair!">A Swingin' Affair!</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Where_Are_You%3F_(Frank_Sinatra_album)" title="Where Are You? (Frank Sinatra album)">Where Are You?</a>—his first album in stereo, with <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Jenkins" title="Gordon Jenkins">Gordon Jenkins</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorrell201340-222">[202]</a> Granata considers "Close to You" to have been thematically his closest concept album to perfection during the "golden" era, and Nelson Riddle's finest work, which was "extremely progressive" by the standards of the day. It is structured like a three-act play, each commencing with the songs "<a href="/wiki/With_Every_Breath_I_Take" class="mw-redirect" title="With Every Breath I Take">With Every Breath I Take</a>," "<a href="/wiki/Blame_It_on_My_Youth" title="Blame It on My Youth">Blame It on My Youth</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/It_Could_Happen_to_You_(song)" title="It Could Happen to You (song)">It Could Happen to You</a>." <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGranata2003121-223">[203]</a> For Granata, Sinatra's A Swingin' Affair! and Songs for Swingin' Lovers! solidified "Sinatra's image as a 'swinger,' from both a musical and visual standpoint." <a href="/wiki/Buddy_Collette" title="Buddy Collette">Buddy Collette</a> considered the swing albums to have been heavily influenced by <a href="/wiki/Sammy_Davis_Jr." title="Sammy Davis Jr.">Sammy Davis Jr.</a> and stated that when he worked with Sinatra in the mid-1960s, he approached a song much differently than he had done in the early 1950s.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGranata2003102-215">[195]</a> On June 9, 1957, he performed in a 62-minute concert conducted by Riddle at the <a href="/wiki/McCaw_Hall" title="McCaw Hall">Seattle Civic Auditorium</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELevinson2001138-224">[204]</a> his first appearance in <a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a> since 1945.<a href="#cite_note-SC57-196">[177]</a> The recording was first released as a bootleg, but <a href="/wiki/Artanis_Entertainment_Group" title="Artanis Entertainment Group">Artanis Entertainment Group</a> officially released it as <a href="/wiki/Sinatra_%2757_in_Concert" title="Sinatra '57 in Concert">Sinatra '57 in Concert</a> in 1999, after Sinatra's death.<a href="#cite_note-LAT99-225">[205]</a> In 1958, Sinatra released the concept album <a href="/wiki/Come_Fly_with_Me_(Frank_Sinatra_album)" title="Come Fly with Me (Frank Sinatra album)">Come Fly with Me</a> with <a href="/wiki/Billy_May" title="Billy May">Billy May</a>, designed as a musical world tour.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMirtle1998154–155Turner2004107-226">[206]</a> It reached the top spot on the Billboard album chart in its second week, remaining at the top for five weeks,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhitburn2001797-227">[207]</a> and was nominated for the <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Album_of_the_Year" title="Grammy Award for Album of the Year">Grammy Award for Album of the Year</a> at the <a href="/wiki/1st_Grammy_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="1st Grammy Awards">inaugural Grammy Awards</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMirtle1998155-228">[208]</a> The title song, "<a href="/wiki/Come_Fly_with_Me_(1957_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Come Fly with Me (1957 song)">Come Fly With Me</a>", written especially for him, would become one of his best-known standards.<a href="#cite_note-229">[209]</a> On May 29, he recorded seven songs in a single session, more than double the usual yield of a recording session, and an eighth, "<a href="/wiki/Lush_Life_(jazz_song)" title="Lush Life (jazz song)">Lush Life</a>," was abandoned as Sinatra found it too technically demanding.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGranata2003141–142-230">[210]</a> In September, Sinatra released <a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra_Sings_for_Only_the_Lonely" title="Frank Sinatra Sings for Only the Lonely">Frank Sinatra Sings for Only the Lonely</a>, a stark collection of introspective<a href="#cite_note-232">[u]</a> saloon songs and blues-tinged ballads, which proved a huge commercial success, spending 120 weeks on Billboard's album chart and peaking at No.  1.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAckelson199211-233">[212]</a> Cuts from this LP, such as "<a href="/wiki/Angel_Eyes_(1946_song)" title="Angel Eyes (1946 song)">Angel Eyes</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/One_for_My_Baby_(and_One_More_for_the_Road)" title="One for My Baby (and One More for the Road)">One for My Baby (and One More for the Road)</a>," would remain staples of the "saloon song" segments of Sinatra's concerts.<a href="#cite_note-234">[213]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Frank_Sinatra2,_Pal_Joey.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Frank_Sinatra2%2C_Pal_Joey.jpg/220px-Frank_Sinatra2%2C_Pal_Joey.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Frank_Sinatra2%2C_Pal_Joey.jpg/330px-Frank_Sinatra2%2C_Pal_Joey.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Frank_Sinatra2%2C_Pal_Joey.jpg/440px-Frank_Sinatra2%2C_Pal_Joey.jpg 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="471" /></a><figcaption>Sinatra in Pal Joey (1957)</figcaption></figure> In 1959, Sinatra released <a href="/wiki/Come_Dance_with_Me!_(album)" title="Come Dance with Me! (album)">Come Dance with Me!</a>, a highly successful, critically acclaimed album that stayed on Billboard's Pop album chart for 140 weeks, peaking at No. 2. It won the <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Album_of_the_Year" title="Grammy Award for Album of the Year">Grammy Award for Album of the Year</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Vocal_Performance,_Male" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy Award for Best Vocal Performance, Male">Best Vocal Performance, Male</a> and <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Arrangement" title="Grammy Award for Best Arrangement">Best Arrangement</a> for <a href="/wiki/Billy_May" title="Billy May">Billy May</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGranata2003143-235">[214]</a> He released <a href="/wiki/No_One_Cares" title="No One Cares">No One Cares</a> in the same year, a collection of "brooding, lonely" torch songs, which critic <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Thomas_Erlewine" title="Stephen Thomas Erlewine">Stephen Thomas Erlewine</a> thought was "nearly as good as its predecessor Where Are You?, but lacked the "lush" arrangements of it and the "grandiose melancholy" of Only the Lonely.<a href="#cite_note-236">[215]</a> In the words of Kelley, by 1959, Sinatra was "not simply the leader of the Rat Pack" but had "assumed the position of il padrone in Hollywood." He was asked by 20th Century Fox to be the master of ceremonies at a luncheon attended by Soviet Premier <a href="/wiki/Nikita_Khrushchev" title="Nikita Khrushchev">Nikita Khrushchev</a> on September 19, 1959.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKelley1986287–288-237">[216]</a> <a href="/wiki/Nice_%27n%27_Easy" title="Nice 'n' Easy">Nice 'n' Easy</a>, a collection of ballads, topped the Billboard chart in October 1960 and remained in the charts for 86 weeks,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFuchsPrigozy2007101-238">[217]</a> winning critical plaudits.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell2008220-239">[218]</a><a href="#cite_note-240">[219]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1960–1969:_Reprise_years">1960–1969: Reprise years</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Sinatra&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 1960–1969: Reprise years">edit</a>]</div> Sinatra grew discontented at Capitol and fell into a feud with <a href="/wiki/Alan_Livingston" class="mw-redirect" title="Alan Livingston">Alan Livingston</a>, which lasted over six months.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGranata2003146-241">[220]</a> His first attempt at owning his own label was with his pursuit of buying declining jazz label <a href="/wiki/Verve_Records" title="Verve Records">Verve Records</a>, which ended once an initial agreement with Verve founder <a href="/wiki/Norman_Granz" title="Norman Granz">Norman Granz</a> "failed to materialize".<a href="#cite_note-242">[221]</a> He decided to form his own label, <a href="/wiki/Reprise_Records" title="Reprise Records">Reprise Records</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFriedwald1995367Rojek2004142-243">[222]</a> and, in an effort to assert his new direction, temporarily parted with Riddle, May and Jenkins, working with other arrangers such as <a href="/wiki/Neil_Hefti" class="mw-redirect" title="Neil Hefti">Neil Hefti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Don_Costa" title="Don Costa">Don Costa</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Quincy_Jones" title="Quincy Jones">Quincy Jones</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGranata2003153-244">[223]</a> Sinatra built the appeal of Reprise Records as one in which artists were promised creative control, as well as a guarantee that they would eventually gain "complete ownership of their work, including publishing rights."<a href="#cite_note-245">[224]</a> Under Sinatra the company developed into a music industry "powerhouse", and he later sold it for an estimated $80 million.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESantopietro2008340-246">[225]</a> His first album on the label, <a href="/wiki/Ring-a-Ding-Ding!" title="Ring-a-Ding-Ding!">Ring-a-Ding-Ding!</a> (1961), was a major success, peaking at No.4 on Billboard.<a href="#cite_note-247">[226]</a> The album was released in February 1961, the same month that Reprise Records released <a href="/wiki/Ben_Webster" title="Ben Webster">Ben Webster</a>'s <a href="/wiki/The_Warm_Moods" title="The Warm Moods">The Warm Moods</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sammy_Davis_Jr." title="Sammy Davis Jr.">Sammy Davis Jr.</a>'s The Wham of Sam, <a href="/wiki/Mavis_Chloe_Rivers" class="mw-redirect" title="Mavis Chloe Rivers">Mavis River</a>'s Mavis and <a href="/wiki/Joe_E._Lewis" title="Joe E. Lewis">Joe E. Lewis</a>'s It is Now Post Time.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFriedwald1995377-248">[227]</a> During the initial years of Reprise, Sinatra was still under contract to record for Capitol, completing his contractual commitment with the release of <a href="/wiki/Point_of_No_Return_(Frank_Sinatra_album)" title="Point of No Return (Frank Sinatra album)">Point of No Return</a>, recorded on September 11 and 12, 1961.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGranata2003149-249">[228]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dean_Martin,_Judy_Garland_and_Frank_Sinatra_in_1962.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Dean_Martin%2C_Judy_Garland_and_Frank_Sinatra_in_1962.jpg/170px-Dean_Martin%2C_Judy_Garland_and_Frank_Sinatra_in_1962.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Dean_Martin%2C_Judy_Garland_and_Frank_Sinatra_in_1962.jpg/255px-Dean_Martin%2C_Judy_Garland_and_Frank_Sinatra_in_1962.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Dean_Martin%2C_Judy_Garland_and_Frank_Sinatra_in_1962.jpg/340px-Dean_Martin%2C_Judy_Garland_and_Frank_Sinatra_in_1962.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Sinatra with <a href="/wiki/Dean_Martin" title="Dean Martin">Dean Martin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Judy_Garland" title="Judy Garland">Judy Garland</a> in 1962</figcaption></figure> In 1962, Sinatra released <a href="/wiki/Sinatra_and_Strings" title="Sinatra and Strings">Sinatra and Strings</a>, a set of standard ballads arranged by Don Costa, which became one of the most critically acclaimed works of Sinatra's Reprise period. Frank Jr., who was present during the recording, noted the "huge orchestra," which Nancy Sinatra stated "opened a whole new era" in pop music, with orchestras getting bigger, embracing a "lush string sound." <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGranata2003162-250">[229]</a> Sinatra and <a href="/wiki/Count_Basie" title="Count Basie">Count Basie</a> collaborated for the album <a href="/wiki/Sinatra%E2%80%93Basie:_An_Historic_Musical_First" title="Sinatra–Basie: An Historic Musical First">Sinatra-Basie</a> the same year,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShaw198225-251">[230]</a> a popular and successful release which prompted them to rejoin two years later for the follow-up <a href="/wiki/It_Might_as_Well_Be_Swing" title="It Might as Well Be Swing">It Might as Well Be Swing</a>, arranged by Quincy Jones.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESinatra1986372Granata2003169-252">[231]</a> The two became frequent performers together,<a href="#cite_note-253">[232]</a> and appeared at the <a href="/wiki/Newport_Jazz_Festival" title="Newport Jazz Festival">Newport Jazz Festival</a> in 1965.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESinatra1986302-212">[192]</a> Also in 1962, as the owner of his own record label, Sinatra was able to step on the podium as conductor again, releasing his third instrumental album <a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra_Conducts_Music_from_Pictures_and_Plays" title="Frank Sinatra Conducts Music from Pictures and Plays">Frank Sinatra Conducts Music from Pictures and Plays</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGigliotti200222-216">[196]</a> In 1963, Sinatra reunited with Nelson Riddle for <a href="/wiki/The_Concert_Sinatra" title="The Concert Sinatra">The Concert Sinatra</a>, an ambitious album featuring a 73-piece symphony orchestra arranged and conducted by Riddle. The concert was recorded on a motion picture scoring soundstage with the use of multiple synchronized recording machines that employed an optical signal onto 35 mm film designed for movie soundtracks. Granata considers the album to have been "impeachable" [sic], "one of the very best of the Sinatra-Riddle ballad albums," in which Sinatra displayed his vocal range, particularly in "<a href="/wiki/Ol%27_Man_River" title="Ol' Man River">Ol' Man River</a>," in which he darkened the hue. <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGranata2003171–173-254">[233]</a> In 1964, the song "<a href="/wiki/My_Kind_of_Town" title="My Kind of Town">My Kind of Town</a>" was nominated for the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Song" title="Academy Award for Best Original Song">Academy Award for Best Original Song</a>.<a href="#cite_note-255">[234]</a> Sinatra released <a href="/wiki/Softly,_as_I_Leave_You_(album)" title="Softly, as I Leave You (album)">Softly, as I Leave You</a>,<a href="#cite_note-256">[235]</a> and collaborated with Bing Crosby and <a href="/wiki/Fred_Waring" title="Fred Waring">Fred Waring</a> on <a href="/wiki/America,_I_Hear_You_Singing" title="America, I Hear You Singing">America, I Hear You Singing</a>, a collection of patriotic songs recorded as a tribute to the assassinated President John F. Kennedy.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAvant-Mier201015-257">[236]</a><a href="#cite_note-258">[237]</a> Sinatra increasingly became involved in charitable pursuits in this period. In 1961 and 1962, he went to Mexico to put on performances for Mexican charities. <a href="#cite_note-260">[v]</a> and in July 1964, he was present at the dedication of the Frank Sinatra International Youth Center for Arab and Jewish children in <a href="/wiki/Nazareth" title="Nazareth">Nazareth</a>. <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETurner2004144-261">[239]</a> Sinatra's phenomenal success in 1965, coinciding with his 50th birthday, prompted Billboard to proclaim that he may have reached the "peak of his eminence."<a href="#cite_note-Billboard_0598-262">[240]</a> In June 1965, Sinatra, Sammy Davis Jr., and <a href="/wiki/Dean_Martin" title="Dean Martin">Dean Martin</a> played live in <a href="/wiki/St._Louis" title="St. Louis">St. Louis</a> to benefit Dismas House, a prisoner rehabilitation and training center with nationwide programs that, in particular, helped serve black Americans. The Rat Pack concert, called The Frank Sinatra Spectacular, was broadcast live via satellite to numerous movie theaters across America.<a href="#cite_note-263">[241]</a><a href="#cite_note-264">[242]</a> The album <a href="/wiki/September_of_My_Years" title="September of My Years">September of My Years</a> was released September 1965, and went on to win the Grammy Award for best album of the year.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESinatra1986306Jackson2015178-265">[243]</a> Granata considers the album to have been one of the finest of his Reprise years, "a reflective throwback to the concept records of the 1950s, and more than any of those collections, distills everything that Frank Sinatra had ever learned or experienced as a vocalist".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGranata2003175-266">[244]</a> One of the album's singles, "<a href="/wiki/It_Was_a_Very_Good_Year" title="It Was a Very Good Year">It Was a Very Good Year</a>," won the Grammy Award for Best Vocal Performance, Male.<a href="#cite_note-267">[245]</a> A career anthology, <a href="/wiki/A_Man_and_His_Music" title="A Man and His Music">A Man and His Music</a>, followed in November, winning Album of the Year at the Grammys the following year.<a href="#cite_note-268">[246]</a> In 1966 Sinatra released <a href="/wiki/That%27s_Life_(Frank_Sinatra_album)" title="That's Life (Frank Sinatra album)">That's Life</a>, with both the single of "<a href="/wiki/That%27s_Life_(song)" title="That's Life (song)">That's Life</a>" and album becoming Top Ten hits on Billboard's pop charts.<a href="#cite_note-269">[247]</a> <a href="/wiki/Strangers_in_the_Night" title="Strangers in the Night">Strangers in the Night</a> went on to top the Billboard and UK pop singles charts,<a href="#cite_note-UKCharts-270">[248]</a><a href="#cite_note-271">[249]</a> winning the award for Record of the Year at the Grammys.<a href="#cite_note-272">[250]</a> Sinatra's first live album, <a href="/wiki/Sinatra_at_the_Sands" title="Sinatra at the Sands">Sinatra at the Sands</a>, was recorded during January and February 1966 at the Sands Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas. Sinatra was backed by the Count Basie Orchestra, with Quincy Jones conducting.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELonsteinMarino1970324-273">[251]</a> Sinatra pulled out from the Sands the following year when he was driven out by its new owner <a href="/wiki/Howard_Hughes" title="Howard Hughes">Howard Hughes</a> after a fight.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJones199525-274">[252]</a><a href="#cite_note-279">[w]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Frank_Sinatra_Jill_St._John_Tony_Rome.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Frank_Sinatra_Jill_St._John_Tony_Rome.jpg/170px-Frank_Sinatra_Jill_St._John_Tony_Rome.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Frank_Sinatra_Jill_St._John_Tony_Rome.jpg/255px-Frank_Sinatra_Jill_St._John_Tony_Rome.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Frank_Sinatra_Jill_St._John_Tony_Rome.jpg/340px-Frank_Sinatra_Jill_St._John_Tony_Rome.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1173" data-file-height="1413" /></a><figcaption>Sinatra with <a href="/wiki/Jill_St._John" title="Jill St. John">Jill St. John</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tony_Rome" title="Tony Rome">Tony Rome</a> (1967)</figcaption></figure> Sinatra started 1967 with a series of recording sessions with <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B4nio_Carlos_Jobim" title="Antônio Carlos Jobim">Antônio Carlos Jobim</a>. He recorded one of his collaborations with Jobim, the Grammy-nominated album <a href="/wiki/Francis_Albert_Sinatra_%26_Ant%C3%B4nio_Carlos_Jobim" class="mw-redirect" title="Francis Albert Sinatra & Antônio Carlos Jobim">Francis Albert Sinatra & Antônio Carlos Jobim</a>, which was one of the best-selling albums of the year, behind the Beatles's <a href="/wiki/Sgt._Pepper%27s_Lonely_Hearts_Club_Band" title="Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band">Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band</a>.<a href="#cite_note-280">[257]</a> According to Santopietro the album "consists of an extraordinarily effective blend of bossa nova and slightly swinging jazz vocals, and succeeds in creating an unbroken mood of romance and regret." <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESantopietro2008387-281">[258]</a> Writer <a href="/wiki/Stan_Cornyn" title="Stan Cornyn">Stan Cornyn</a> wrote that Sinatra sang so softly on the album that it was comparable to the time that he suffered from a vocal hemorrhage in 1950.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGranata2003183-282">[259]</a> Sinatra released the album <a href="/wiki/The_World_We_Knew" title="The World We Knew">The World We Knew</a>, which features a chart-topping duet of "<a href="/wiki/Somethin%27_Stupid" title="Somethin' Stupid">Somethin' Stupid</a>" with daughter Nancy.<a href="#cite_note-UKCharts-270">[248]</a><a href="#cite_note-283">[260]</a> In December, Sinatra collaborated with <a href="/wiki/Duke_Ellington" title="Duke Ellington">Duke Ellington</a> on the album <a href="/wiki/Francis_A._%26_Edward_K." title="Francis A. & Edward K.">Francis A. & Edward K.</a>.<a href="#cite_note-284">[261]</a> According to Granata, the recording of "<a href="/wiki/Indian_Summer_(Victor_Herbert_song)" title="Indian Summer (Victor Herbert song)">Indian Summer</a>" on the album was a favorite of Riddle's, noting the "contemplative mood [which] is heightened by a <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Hodges" title="Johnny Hodges">Johnny Hodges</a> alto sax solo that will bring a tear to your eye".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGranata2003189-285">[262]</a> With Sinatra in mind, singer-songwriter <a href="/wiki/Paul_Anka" title="Paul Anka">Paul Anka</a> wrote the song "<a href="/wiki/My_Way" title="My Way">My Way</a>," using the melody of the French "Comme d'habitude" ("As Usual"), composed by <a href="/wiki/Claude_Fran%C3%A7ois" title="Claude François">Claude François</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Revaux" title="Jacques Revaux">Jacques Revaux</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIngham2005270-286">[263]</a> Sinatra recorded it in one take, just after Christmas 1968.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFriedwald1995446-287">[264]</a> "My Way," Sinatra's best-known song on the Reprise label, was not an instant success, charting at No. 27 in the US and No. 5 in the UK.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKutner2010296-288">[265]</a> However, it remained in the UK charts for 122 weeks, including 75 non-consecutive weeks in the <a href="/wiki/American_Top_40" title="American Top 40">Top 40</a>, between April 1969 and September 1971, which was still a record in 2015.<a href="#cite_note-289">[266]</a><a href="#cite_note-290">[267]</a> Sinatra told songwriter <a href="/wiki/Ervin_Drake" title="Ervin Drake">Ervin Drake</a> in the 1970s that he "detested" singing the song because he believed audiences would think it was a "self-aggrandizing tribute".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGranata2003xvii-291">[268]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a>, "My Way" has become one of the most requested songs at funerals.<a href="#cite_note-292">[269]</a> In an effort to maintain his commercial viability in the late 1960s, Sinatra would record works by <a href="/wiki/Paul_Simon" title="Paul Simon">Paul Simon</a> ("<a href="/wiki/Mrs._Robinson" title="Mrs. Robinson">Mrs. Robinson</a>"), <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">the Beatles</a> ("<a href="/wiki/Yesterday_(Beatles_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Yesterday (Beatles song)">Yesterday</a>"), and <a href="/wiki/Joni_Mitchell" title="Joni Mitchell">Joni Mitchell</a> ("<a href="/wiki/Both_Sides,_Now" title="Both Sides, Now">Both Sides, Now</a>") in 1969.<a href="#cite_note-293">[270]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1970–1981:_"Retirement"_and_return">1970–1981: "Retirement" and return</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Sinatra&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 1970–1981: "Retirement" and return">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Caesars_Palace_in_1970.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Caesars_Palace_in_1970.jpg/170px-Caesars_Palace_in_1970.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Caesars_Palace_in_1970.jpg/255px-Caesars_Palace_in_1970.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Caesars_Palace_in_1970.jpg/340px-Caesars_Palace_in_1970.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1039" data-file-height="656" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Caesars_Palace" title="Caesars Palace">Caesars Palace</a> in 1970, where Sinatra performed from 1967 to 1970 and 1973 onwards</figcaption></figure> In 1970, Sinatra released <a href="/wiki/Watertown_(album)" title="Watertown (album)">Watertown</a>, a critically acclaimed concept album, with music by <a href="/wiki/Bob_Gaudio" title="Bob Gaudio">Bob Gaudio</a> (of the Four Seasons) and lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Jake_Holmes" title="Jake Holmes">Jake Holmes</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIngham2005216-294">[271]</a> However, it sold a mere 30,000 copies that year and reached a peak chart position of 101.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnight2010260-295">[272]</a> He left Caesars Palace in September of that year after an incident in which executive Sanford Waterman pulled a gun on him.<a href="#cite_note-299">[x]</a> He performed several charity concerts with Count Basie at the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Festival_Hall" title="Royal Festival Hall">Royal Festival Hall</a> in London.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESinatra1986307-300">[276]</a> On November 2, 1970, Sinatra recorded the last songs for Reprise Records before his self-imposed retirement,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAckelson1992415-301">[277]</a> announced the following June at a concert in Hollywood to raise money for the Motion Picture and TV Relief Fund.<a href="#cite_note-302">[278]</a> He gave a "rousing" performance of "That's Life," and finished the concert with a <a href="/wiki/Matt_Dennis" title="Matt Dennis">Matt Dennis</a> and Earl Brent song, "Angel Eyes" which he had recorded on the Only the Lonely album in 1958.<a href="#cite_note-303">[279]</a> He sang the last line."'Scuse me while I disappear." The spotlight went dark, and he left the stage.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESinatra1986223-304">[280]</a> He told LIFE journalist <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Thompson_(American_author)" title="Thomas Thompson (American author)">Thomas Thompson</a> that "I've got things to do, like the first thing is not to do anything at all for eight months ... maybe a year",<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGranata2003191-305">[281]</a> while Barbara Sinatra later said that Sinatra had grown "tired of entertaining people, especially when all they really wanted were the same old tunes he had long ago become bored by".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESinatra2011102-306">[282]</a> Around this time, Sinatra designed Villa Maggio, a holiday home and retreat near <a href="/wiki/Palm_Desert" class="mw-redirect" title="Palm Desert">Palm Desert</a>.<a href="#cite_note-307">[283]</a> While he was in retirement, President <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> asked him to perform at a Young Voters Rally in anticipation of the upcoming campaign. Sinatra obliged and chose to sing "My Kind of Town" for the rally held in Chicago on October 20, 1972.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESinatra1986231-308">[284]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Frank_Sinatra_Standing_with_President_Richard_Nixon,_Pat_Nixon,_and_President_of_the_Council_of_Ministers_of_the_Italian_Republic_Giulio_Andreotti.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Frank_Sinatra_Standing_with_President_Richard_Nixon%2C_Pat_Nixon%2C_and_President_of_the_Council_of_Ministers_of_the_Italian_Republic_Giulio_Andreotti.jpg/170px-Frank_Sinatra_Standing_with_President_Richard_Nixon%2C_Pat_Nixon%2C_and_President_of_the_Council_of_Ministers_of_the_Italian_Republic_Giulio_Andreotti.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Frank_Sinatra_Standing_with_President_Richard_Nixon%2C_Pat_Nixon%2C_and_President_of_the_Council_of_Ministers_of_the_Italian_Republic_Giulio_Andreotti.jpg/255px-Frank_Sinatra_Standing_with_President_Richard_Nixon%2C_Pat_Nixon%2C_and_President_of_the_Council_of_Ministers_of_the_Italian_Republic_Giulio_Andreotti.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Frank_Sinatra_Standing_with_President_Richard_Nixon%2C_Pat_Nixon%2C_and_President_of_the_Council_of_Ministers_of_the_Italian_Republic_Giulio_Andreotti.jpg/340px-Frank_Sinatra_Standing_with_President_Richard_Nixon%2C_Pat_Nixon%2C_and_President_of_the_Council_of_Ministers_of_the_Italian_Republic_Giulio_Andreotti.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5623" data-file-height="3727" /></a><figcaption>Sinatra with President <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> and Italian Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Andreotti" title="Giulio Andreotti">Giulio Andreotti</a> in 1973</figcaption></figure> In 1973, Sinatra came out of his short-lived retirement with a television special and album. The album, entitled <a href="/wiki/Ol%27_Blue_Eyes_Is_Back" title="Ol' Blue Eyes Is Back">Ol' Blue Eyes Is Back</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnight2010260-295">[272]</a> arranged by Gordon Jenkins and <a href="/wiki/Don_Costa" title="Don Costa">Don Costa</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGranata2003224-309">[285]</a> was a success, reaching number 13 on Billboard and number 12 in the UK.<a href="#cite_note-310">[286]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGillett1978438-311">[287]</a> The television special, <a href="/wiki/Magnavox_Presents_Frank_Sinatra" title="Magnavox Presents Frank Sinatra">Magnavox Presents Frank Sinatra</a>, reunited Sinatra with <a href="/wiki/Gene_Kelly" title="Gene Kelly">Gene Kelly</a>. He initially developed problems with his vocal cords during the comeback due to a prolonged period without singing.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESinatra1986233-312">[288]</a> That Christmas, he performed at the <a href="/wiki/Sahara_Hotel" class="mw-redirect" title="Sahara Hotel">Sahara Hotel</a> in Las Vegas,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESinatra1986234-313">[289]</a> and returned to Caesars Palace the following month in January 1974.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKelley1986436-314">[290]</a> He began what Barbara Sinatra describes as a "massive comeback tour of the United States, Europe, the Far East, and Australia."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESinatra2011135-315">[291]</a> In July, while on a second tour of Australia,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESinatra1986237-316">[292]</a> he caused an uproar by describing journalists there – who were aggressively pursuing his every move and pushing for a press conference – as "bums, parasites, fags, and buck-and-a-half hookers." <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESinatra2011136-317">[293]</a> After he was pressured to apologize, Sinatra instead insisted that the journalists apologize for "fifteen years of abuse I have taken from the world press." Union actions canceled concerts and grounded Sinatra's plane, essentially trapping him in Australia.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKelley1986464-318">[294]</a> Sinatra's lawyer, Mickey Rudin, arranged for Sinatra to issue a written conciliatory note and a final concert that was televised to the nation.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESinatra1986238-319">[295]</a> In October 1974, he appeared at New York City's <a href="/wiki/Madison_Square_Garden" title="Madison Square Garden">Madison Square Garden</a> in a televised concert that was later released as an album under the title <a href="/wiki/The_Main_Event_%E2%80%93_Live" title="The Main Event – Live">The Main Event – Live</a>. Backing him was bandleader <a href="/wiki/Woody_Herman" title="Woody Herman">Woody Herman</a> and the Young Thundering Herd, who accompanied Sinatra on a European tour later that month. <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAckelson1992416-320">[296]</a><a href="#cite_note-321">[297]</a> In 1975, Sinatra performed in concerts in New York with Count Basie and <a href="/wiki/Ella_Fitzgerald" title="Ella Fitzgerald">Ella Fitzgerald</a>, and at the <a href="/wiki/London_Palladium" title="London Palladium">London Palladium</a> with Basie and <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Vaughan" title="Sarah Vaughan">Sarah Vaughan</a>, and in Tehran <a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra:_Live_at_Aryamehr_Stadium" title="Frank Sinatra: Live at Aryamehr Stadium">at Aryamehr Stadium</a>, giving 140 performances in 105 days.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESinatra1986245-322">[298]</a> In August he held several concerts at <a href="/wiki/Lake_Tahoe" title="Lake Tahoe">Lake Tahoe</a> together with the newly risen singer <a href="/wiki/John_Denver" title="John Denver">John Denver</a>,<a href="#cite_note-323">[299]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFleischer197646-324">[300]</a> who became a frequent collaborator.<a href="#cite_note-325">[301]</a> Sinatra had recorded Denver's "<a href="/wiki/Leaving_on_a_Jet_Plane" title="Leaving on a Jet Plane">Leaving on a Jet Plane</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/My_Sweet_Lady" title="My Sweet Lady">My Sweet Lady</a>" for <a href="/wiki/Sinatra_%26_Company" title="Sinatra & Company">Sinatra & Company</a> (1971),<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBogdanovWoodstraErlewine20021171-326">[302]</a><a href="#cite_note-327">[303]</a> and according to Denver, his song "A Baby Just Like You" was written at Sinatra's request for his new grandchild, Angela.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDenver200228-328">[304]</a> During the Labor Day weekend held in 1976, Sinatra was responsible for reuniting old friends and comedy partners Dean Martin and <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lewis" title="Jerry Lewis">Jerry Lewis</a> for the first time in nearly twenty years, when they performed at the "<a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lewis_MDA_Telethon" class="mw-redirect" title="Jerry Lewis MDA Telethon">Jerry Lewis MDA Telethon</a>".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoser20111959-329">[305]</a><a href="#cite_note-330">[306]</a> That year, the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Friars_Club" title="New York Friars Club">Friars Club</a> selected him as the "Top Box Office Name of the Century", and he was given the Scopus Award by the American Friends of the <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_University_of_Jerusalem" title="Hebrew University of Jerusalem">Hebrew University of Jerusalem</a> in Israel and an honorary Doctor of Humane Letters from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Nevada,_Las_Vegas" title="University of Nevada, Las Vegas">University of Nevada</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESinatra1986245-322">[298]</a> Sinatra continued to perform at Caesars Palace in the late 1970s and was performing there in January 1977 when his mother Dolly died in a plane crash on the way to see him. <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoldstein1982123Turner2004173-331">[307]</a><a href="#cite_note-mdtgsi-332">[308]</a> He canceled two weeks of shows and spent time recovering from the shock in Barbados.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESinatra2011201-333">[309]</a> In March, he performed in front of <a href="/wiki/Princess_Margaret" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Margaret">Princess Margaret</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Albert_Hall" title="Royal Albert Hall">Royal Albert Hall</a> in London, raising money for the <a href="/wiki/National_Society_for_the_Prevention_of_Cruelty_to_Children" class="mw-redirect" title="National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children">National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESinatra1986261-334">[310]</a> On March 14, he recorded with Nelson Riddle for the last time, recording the songs "<a href="/wiki/Linda_(1946_song)" title="Linda (1946 song)">Linda</a>", "Sweet Lorraine," and "Barbara".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGranata2003192-335">[311]</a> The two men had a major falling out and later patched up their differences in January 1985 at a dinner organized for Ronald Reagan when Sinatra asked Riddle to make another album with him. Riddle was ill at the time and died that October before they had a chance to record. <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGranata2003200-336">[312]</a> In 1978, Sinatra filed a $1 million lawsuit against a land developer for using his name in the "Frank Sinatra Drive Center" in West Los Angeles.<a href="#cite_note-337">[313]</a> During a party at Caesars in 1979, he was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Trustees_Award" title="Grammy Trustees Award">Grammy Trustees Award</a>, while celebrating 40 years in show business and his 64th birthday.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKelley1986505-338">[314]</a><a href="#cite_note-339">[315]</a> That year, former President <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Gerald Ford</a> awarded Sinatra the <a href="/wiki/American_Biographical_Institute" title="American Biographical Institute">International Man of the Year Award</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESinatra1986309-340">[316]</a> and he performed in front of the <a href="/wiki/Egyptian_pyramids" title="Egyptian pyramids">Egyptian pyramids</a> for <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Sadat" title="Anwar Sadat">Anwar Sadat</a>, which raised more than $500,000 for <a href="/wiki/Jehan_Sadat" title="Jehan Sadat">Sadat's wife</a>'s charities.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESinatra1986261-334">[310]</a> In 1980, Sinatra's first album in six years was released, <a href="/wiki/Trilogy:_Past_Present_Future" title="Trilogy: Past Present Future">Trilogy: Past Present Future</a>, a highly ambitious triple album that features an array of songs from both the pre-rock and rock eras.<a href="#cite_note-Trilogy-341">[317]</a> It was the first studio album of Sinatra's to feature his touring pianist at the time, Vinnie Falcone, and was based on an idea by <a href="/wiki/Sonny_Burke" title="Sonny Burke">Sonny Burke</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGranata2003192–193-342">[318]</a> The album garnered six <a href="/wiki/Grammy" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy">Grammy</a> nominations – winning for best liner notes – and peaked at number 17 on Billboard's album chart,<a href="#cite_note-Trilogy-341">[317]</a> and spawned yet another song that would become a signature tune, "<a href="/wiki/Theme_from_New_York,_New_York" title="Theme from New York, New York">Theme from New York, New York</a>".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGranata2003192-335">[311]</a> That year, as part of the Concert of the Americas, he performed in the <a href="/wiki/Maracan%C3%A3_Stadium" title="Maracanã Stadium">Maracanã Stadium</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a>, Brazil, which broke records for the "largest live paid audience ever recorded for a solo performer".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESinatra1986310-343">[319]</a> The following year, Sinatra built on the success of Trilogy with <a href="/wiki/She_Shot_Me_Down" title="She Shot Me Down">She Shot Me Down</a>, an album that was praised for embodying the dark tone of his Capitol years.<a href="#cite_note-She_Shot_Me_Down-344">[320]</a> Also in 1981, Sinatra was embroiled in controversy when he worked a 10-day engagement for $2 million in <a href="/wiki/Sun_City,_North_West" class="mw-redirect" title="Sun City, North West">Sun City</a>, in the internationally unrecognized <a href="/wiki/Bophuthatswana" title="Bophuthatswana">Bophuthatswana</a>, breaking a cultural boycott against apartheid-era South Africa. President <a href="/wiki/Lucas_Mangope" title="Lucas Mangope">Lucas Mangope</a> awarded Sinatra with the highest honor, the Order of the Leopard, and made him an honorary tribal chief.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELamb2011328-345">[321]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1982–1998:_Later_career_and_final_projects">1982–1998: Later career and final projects</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Sinatra&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 1982–1998: Later career and final projects">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fremont_street_1983.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Fremont_street_1983.jpg/170px-Fremont_street_1983.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Fremont_street_1983.jpg/255px-Fremont_street_1983.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Fremont_street_1983.jpg/340px-Fremont_street_1983.jpg 2x" data-file-width="595" data-file-height="458" /></a><figcaption>Sinatra signed a $16 million three-year deal with the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Nugget_Las_Vegas" title="Golden Nugget Las Vegas">Golden Nugget Las Vegas</a> in 1982.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Handprint_of_Frank_Sinatra.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Handprint_of_Frank_Sinatra.jpg/175px-Handprint_of_Frank_Sinatra.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Handprint_of_Frank_Sinatra.jpg/262px-Handprint_of_Frank_Sinatra.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Handprint_of_Frank_Sinatra.jpg/349px-Handprint_of_Frank_Sinatra.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2560" /></a><figcaption>Handprint of Sinatra. Atlantic City Boardwalk, New Jersey, US, 2006</figcaption></figure> Santopietro stated that by the early 1980s, Sinatra's voice had "coarsened, losing much of its power and flexibility, but audiences didn't care."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESantopietro2008431-346">[322]</a> In 1982, he signed a $16 million three-year deal with the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Nugget_Las_Vegas" title="Golden Nugget Las Vegas">Golden Nugget</a> of Las Vegas. Kelley notes that by this period, Sinatra's voice had grown "darker, tougher and loamier," but he "continued to captivate audiences with his immutable magic." She added that his baritone voice "sometimes cracked, but the gliding intonations still aroused the same raptures of delight as they had at the Paramount Theater."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKelley1986540-347">[323]</a> That year, he made a reported further $1.3 million from the Showtime television rights to his "Concert of the Americas" in the Dominican Republic, $1.6 million for a concert series at <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Hall" title="Carnegie Hall">Carnegie Hall</a>, and $250,000 in just one evening at the Chicago Fest. He donated a lot of his earnings to charity.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKelley1986542-348">[324]</a> He put on a performance at the White House for Italian president <a href="/wiki/Sandro_Pertini" title="Sandro Pertini">Sandro Pertini</a>, and performed at the <a href="/wiki/Radio_City_Music_Hall" title="Radio City Music Hall">Radio City Music Hall</a> with <a href="/wiki/Luciano_Pavarotti" title="Luciano Pavarotti">Luciano Pavarotti</a> and <a href="/wiki/George_Shearing" title="George Shearing">George Shearing</a>. <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESinatra1986311-349">[325]</a><a href="#cite_note-350">[326]</a> Sinatra was honored at the 1983 <a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Center_Honors" title="Kennedy Center Honors">Kennedy Center Honors</a>, alongside <a href="/wiki/Katherine_Dunham" title="Katherine Dunham">Katherine Dunham</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Stewart" title="James Stewart">James Stewart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Virgil_Thomson" title="Virgil Thomson">Virgil Thomson</a>. Quoting <a href="/wiki/Henry_James" title="Henry James">Henry James</a>, President Reagan said in honoring his old friend that "art was the shadow of humanity" and that Sinatra had "spent his life casting a magnificent and powerful shadow."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKelley1986544-351">[327]</a> On September 21, 1983, Sinatra filed a $2 million court case against <a href="/wiki/Kitty_Kelley" title="Kitty Kelley">Kitty Kelley</a>, suing her for punitive damages, before her unofficial biography, His Way, was even published. The book became a best-seller for "all the wrong reasons" and "the most eye-opening <a href="/wiki/Celebrity_biographer" title="Celebrity biographer">celebrity biography</a> of our time," according to <a href="/wiki/William_Safire" title="William Safire">William Safire</a> of The New York Times.<a href="#cite_note-ESSAY-352">[328]</a> Sinatra was always adamant that such a book would be written on his terms, and he himself would "set the record straight" in details of his life.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKelley1986Author's_note_xvii-353">[329]</a> According to Kelley, the family detested her and the book, which took its toll on Sinatra's health. Kelley says that Tina Sinatra blamed her for her father's colon surgery in 1986.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKelley1986Introduction_xv-354">[330]</a> He was forced to drop the case on September 19, 1984, with several leading newspapers expressing concerns about censorship.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKelley1986Author's_note_xviii-355">[331]</a> In 1984, Sinatra worked with Quincy Jones for the first time in nearly two decades on the album <a href="/wiki/L.A._Is_My_Lady" title="L.A. Is My Lady">L.A. Is My Lady</a>, which was well received critically.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETurner2004188-356">[332]</a> The album was a substitute for another Jones project, an album of duets with <a href="/wiki/Lena_Horne" title="Lena Horne">Lena Horne</a>, which had to be abandoned.<a href="#cite_note-358">[y]</a> In 1986, Sinatra collapsed on stage while performing in <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlantic City">Atlantic City</a> and was hospitalized for <a href="/wiki/Diverticulitis" title="Diverticulitis">diverticulitis</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERojek200455-359">[334]</a> which left him looking frail.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESantopietro2008442-360">[335]</a> Two years later, Sinatra reunited with Martin and Davis and went on the Rat Pack Reunion Tour, during which they played many large arenas. When Martin dropped out of the tour early on, a rift developed between them, and the two never spoke again. <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESantopietro2008444-361">[336]</a> On June 6, 1988, Sinatra made his last recordings with Reprise for an album that was not released. He recorded "<a href="/wiki/My_Foolish_Heart_(song)" title="My Foolish Heart (song)">My Foolish Heart</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Cry_Me_a_River_(1953_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cry Me a River (1953 song)">Cry Me a River</a>", and other songs. Sinatra never completed the project, but take number 18 of "My Foolish Heart" may be heard in <a href="/wiki/The_Complete_Reprise_Studio_Recordings" title="The Complete Reprise Studio Recordings">The Complete Reprise Studio Recordings</a> (1995).<a href="#cite_note-362">[337]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brendan_Grace_with_Frank_Sinatra.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Brendan_Grace_with_Frank_Sinatra.JPG/170px-Brendan_Grace_with_Frank_Sinatra.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Brendan_Grace_with_Frank_Sinatra.JPG/255px-Brendan_Grace_with_Frank_Sinatra.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Brendan_Grace_with_Frank_Sinatra.JPG/340px-Brendan_Grace_with_Frank_Sinatra.JPG 2x" data-file-width="607" data-file-height="505" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Brendan_Grace" title="Brendan Grace">Brendan Grace</a> and Sinatra in 1991</figcaption></figure> In 1990, Sinatra was awarded the second "Ella Award" by the Los Angeles-based <a href="/wiki/Society_of_Singers" title="Society of Singers">Society of Singers</a>, and performed for a final time with Ella Fitzgerald at the award ceremony.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELevinson2001159-363">[338]</a> Sinatra maintained an active touring schedule in the early 1990s, performing 65 concerts in 1990, 73 in 1991, and 84 in 1992 in seventeen countries. <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESantopietro2008448-364">[339]</a> In 1993, Sinatra returned to Capitol Records and the recording studio for <a href="/wiki/Duets_(Frank_Sinatra_album)" title="Duets (Frank Sinatra album)">Duets</a>, which became his best-selling album.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESantopietro2008451-365">[340]</a> The album and its sequel, <a href="/wiki/Duets_II_(Frank_Sinatra_album)" title="Duets II (Frank Sinatra album)">Duets II</a>, released the following year,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESantopietro2008452-366">[341]</a> would see Sinatra remake his classic recordings with popular contemporary performers, who added their vocals to a pre-recorded tape.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEColeBrowningSchroeder200328-367">[342]</a> During his tours in the early 1990s, his memory failed him at times during concerts, and he fainted onstage in <a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Virginia" title="Richmond, Virginia">Richmond, Virginia</a> in March 1994.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFriedwald1995445-368">[343]</a> His final public concerts were held in <a href="/wiki/Fukuoka_Dome" class="mw-redirect" title="Fukuoka Dome">Fukuoka Dome</a> in Japan on December 19–20, 1994.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETurner2004196-369">[344]</a> The following year, Sinatra sang for the last time on February 25, 1995, before a live audience of 1200 select guests at the Palm Desert Marriott Ballroom on the closing night of the Frank Sinatra Desert Classic golf tournament.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESantopietro2008452Sinatra2011274-370">[345]</a> <a href="/wiki/Esquire_(magazine)" title="Esquire (magazine)">Esquire</a> reported of the show that Sinatra was "clear, tough, on the money" and "in absolute control".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIngham2005104-371">[346]</a> Sinatra was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Legend_Award" title="Grammy Legend Award">Legend Award</a> at the <a href="/wiki/1994_Grammy_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="1994 Grammy Awards">1994 Grammy Awards</a>, where he was introduced by <a href="/wiki/Bono" title="Bono">Bono</a>, who said of him, "Frank's the chairman of the bad attitude ... Rock 'n roll plays at being tough, but this guy is the boss – the chairman of boss".<a href="#cite_note-bono-372">[347]</a><a href="#cite_note-373">[348]</a> In 1995, to mark Sinatra's 80th birthday, the <a href="/wiki/Empire_State_Building" title="Empire State Building">Empire State Building</a> glowed blue.<a href="#cite_note-Guides2014-374">[349]</a> A star-studded birthday tribute, Sinatra: 80 Years My Way, was held at the <a href="/wiki/Shrine_Auditorium" class="mw-redirect" title="Shrine Auditorium">Shrine Auditorium</a> in Los Angeles, featuring performers such as <a href="/wiki/Ray_Charles" title="Ray Charles">Ray Charles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Little_Richard" title="Little Richard">Little Richard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Natalie_Cole" title="Natalie Cole">Natalie Cole</a> and <a href="/wiki/Salt-N-Pepa" title="Salt-N-Pepa">Salt-N-Pepa</a> singing his songs.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKelley1986Introduction_x-375">[350]</a> At the end of the program, Sinatra performed on stage for the last time to sing the final notes of the "Theme from New York, New York" with an ensemble.<a href="#cite_note-376">[351]</a> In recognition of his many years of association with Las Vegas, Sinatra was elected to the <a href="/wiki/Gaming_Hall_of_Fame" title="Gaming Hall of Fame">Gaming Hall of Fame</a> in 1997.<a href="#cite_note-377">[352]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Artistry">Artistry</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Sinatra&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Artistry">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:(Portrait_of_Frank_Sinatra_and_Axel_Stordahl,_Liederkrantz_Hall,_New_York,_N.Y.,_ca._1947)_(LOC)_(4843758568).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/%28Portrait_of_Frank_Sinatra_and_Axel_Stordahl%2C_Liederkrantz_Hall%2C_New_York%2C_N.Y.%2C_ca._1947%29_%28LOC%29_%284843758568%29.jpg/170px-%28Portrait_of_Frank_Sinatra_and_Axel_Stordahl%2C_Liederkrantz_Hall%2C_New_York%2C_N.Y.%2C_ca._1947%29_%28LOC%29_%284843758568%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/%28Portrait_of_Frank_Sinatra_and_Axel_Stordahl%2C_Liederkrantz_Hall%2C_New_York%2C_N.Y.%2C_ca._1947%29_%28LOC%29_%284843758568%29.jpg/255px-%28Portrait_of_Frank_Sinatra_and_Axel_Stordahl%2C_Liederkrantz_Hall%2C_New_York%2C_N.Y.%2C_ca._1947%29_%28LOC%29_%284843758568%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/%28Portrait_of_Frank_Sinatra_and_Axel_Stordahl%2C_Liederkrantz_Hall%2C_New_York%2C_N.Y.%2C_ca._1947%29_%28LOC%29_%284843758568%29.jpg/340px-%28Portrait_of_Frank_Sinatra_and_Axel_Stordahl%2C_Liederkrantz_Hall%2C_New_York%2C_N.Y.%2C_ca._1947%29_%28LOC%29_%284843758568%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="893" data-file-height="931" /></a><figcaption>Sinatra with Axel Stordahl at the Liederkrantz Hall in New York, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1947</figcaption></figure> While Sinatra never learned how to read music well, he had a natural understanding of it,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELees1998102-378">[353]</a> and he worked very hard from a young age to improve his abilities in all aspects of music.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESinatra198631-379">[354]</a> He could follow a <a href="/wiki/Lead_sheet" title="Lead sheet">lead sheet</a> (simplified sheet music showing a song's basic structure) during a performance by "carefully following the patterns and groupings of notes arranged on the page" and made his own notations to the music, using his ear to detect semitonal differences.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGranata200338-380">[355]</a> Granata states that some of the most accomplished classically trained musicians soon noticed his musical understanding and remarked that Sinatra had a "sixth sense," which "demonstrated unusual proficiency when it came to detecting incorrect notes and sounds within the orchestra." <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGranata200330-381">[356]</a> Sinatra was an aficionado of classical music,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFriedwald199521-382">[357]</a> and would often request classical strains in his music, inspired by composers such as <a href="/wiki/Puccini" class="mw-redirect" title="Puccini">Puccini</a> and <a href="/wiki/Impressionism_in_music" title="Impressionism in music">Impressionist</a> masters. His personal favorite was <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Vaughan_Williams" title="Ralph Vaughan Williams">Ralph Vaughan Williams</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGranata200393-383">[358]</a> He would insist on always recording live with the band because it gave him a "certain feeling" to perform live surrounded by musicians. <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGranata2003112-384">[359]</a> By the mid-1940s, such was his understanding of music that after hearing an <a href="/wiki/Air_check" class="mw-redirect" title="Air check">air check</a> of some compositions by <a href="/wiki/Alec_Wilder" title="Alec Wilder">Alec Wilder</a>, which were for strings and woodwinds, he became the conductor at Columbia Records for six of Wilder's compositions.<a href="#cite_note-385">[z]</a> The works were considered by Wilder to have been among the finest renditions and recordings of his compositions, past or present.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELees1998102-378">[353]</a> Critic Gene Lees, a lyricist and the author of the words to the Jobim melody "This Happy Madness," expressed amazement when he heard Sinatra's recording of it on <a href="/wiki/Sinatra_%26_Company" title="Sinatra & Company">Sinatra & Company</a> (1971), considering him to have delivered the lyrics to perfection.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELees1998102–103-386">[360]</a> Voice coach John Quinlan was impressed by Sinatra's vocal range, remarking, "He has far more voice than people think he has. He can vocalize to a B-flat on top in full voice, and he doesn't need a mic either".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKelley198645-52">[46]</a> As a singer, early on, he was primarily influenced by Bing Crosby,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELahr200056-43">[38]</a> but later believed that <a href="/wiki/Tony_Bennett" title="Tony Bennett">Tony Bennett</a> was "the best singer in the business."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESinatra201198-387">[361]</a> Bennett himself claimed that as a performer, Sinatra had "perfected the art of intimacy."<a href="#cite_note-388">[362]</a> According to Nelson Riddle, Sinatra had a "fairly rangy voice," <a href="#cite_note-390">[aa]</a> remarking that "His voice has a very strident, insistent sound in the top register, a smooth lyrical sound in the middle register, and a very tender sound in the low. His voice is built on infinite taste, with an overall inflection of sex. He points everything he does from a sexual standpoint".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGranata200311-389">[363]</a> Despite his heavy New Jersey accent, when Sinatra sang, his accent was barely detectable;"'Frank_sang_beautifully,_but_he_spoke_with_"deze,_dem,_and_doze"_diction&nbsp;..._He_had_a_terrible_New_Jersey_accent,_but_it_didn't_show_in_his_singing<span_style="padding-right:.15em;">'"_391-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKelley1986p._66:_<span_style="padding-right:.15em;">"'Frank_sang_beautifully,_but_he_spoke_with_"deze,_dem,_and_doze"_diction&nbsp;..._He_had_a_terrible_New_Jersey_accent,_but_it_didn't_show_in_his_singing<span_style="padding-right:.15em;">'"-391">[364]</a> according to Richard Schuller, his diction became "precise" while singing and his articulation "meticulous".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGranata200311-389">[363]</a> His timing was impeccable, allowing him, according to Charles L. Granata, to "toy with the rhythm of a melody, bringing tremendous excitement to his reading of a lyric." <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGranata200313-392">[365]</a> Tommy Dorsey observed that Sinatra would "take a musical phrase and play it all the way through seemingly without breathing for eight, ten, maybe sixteen bars." Dorsey was a considerable influence on Sinatra's techniques for his vocal phrasing with his own exceptional breath control on the trombone,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELees199895–96-393">[366]</a> and Sinatra regularly swam and held his breath underwater, thinking of song lyrics to increase his breathing power.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELahr200059–60-84">[72]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1224211176"><div class="quotebox pullquote floatleft" style="width:30em; ; color: #202122;background-color: #c6dbf7;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> "He'd always been critical of his voice, and that only intensified as he got older. He never liked to discuss a performance afterward because he knew his voice wasn't as good as it used to be. If someone told him he'd been great, he'd reply, 'It was a nice crowd, but my reed was off' or 'I wasn't so good on the third number.' Strangely, in spite of his hearing problems, he had the most incredible ear, which often drove those he worked with nuts. There could be an orchestra of a hundred musicians, and if one played a bum note, he'd know exactly who was responsible." </blockquote> <cite class="left-aligned" style="">—Barbara Sinatra on Sinatra's voice and musical understanding.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESinatra2011240-394">[367]</a></cite> </div> Arrangers such as Nelson Riddle and Anthony Fanzo found Sinatra to be a perfectionist who constantly drove himself and others around him, stating that his collaborators approached him with a sense of uneasiness because of his unpredictable and often volatile temperament.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKelley1986234-395">[368]</a> Granata comments that Sinatra was almost fanatically obsessed with perfection to the point that people began wondering if he was genuinely concerned about the music or showing off his power over others.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGranata200350-144">[128]</a> On days when he felt that his voice was not right, he would know after only a few notes and would postpone the recording session until the following day, yet still pay his musicians.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGranata2003105-396">[369]</a> After a period of performing, Sinatra tired of singing a certain set of songs and was always looking for talented new songwriters and composers to work with. Once he found ones that he liked, he actively sought to work with them as often as he could and made friends with many of them. Over the years, he recorded 87 of <a href="/wiki/Sammy_Cahn" title="Sammy Cahn">Sammy Cahn</a>'s songs, of which 24 were composed by <a href="/wiki/Jule_Styne" title="Jule Styne">Jule Styne</a> and 43 by Jimmy Van Heusen. The Cahn-Styne partnership lasted from 1942 until 1954, when Van Heusen succeeded him as Sinatra's main composer.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGranata200314–16-397">[370]</a> Unlike many of his contemporaries, Sinatra insisted upon direct input regarding arrangements and tempos for his recordings. He would spend weeks thinking about the songs he wanted to record and would keep an arranger in mind for each song.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFriedwald199528–29-398">[371]</a> Barbara Sinatra notes that Sinatra would almost always credit the songwriter at the end of each number and would often make comments to the audience, such as "Isn't that a pretty ballad" or "Don't you think that's the most marvelous love song," delivered with "childlike delight." <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESinatra2011140-399">[372]</a> She states that after each show, Sinatra would be "in a buoyant, electrically charged mood, a post-show high that would take him hours to come down from as he quietly relived every note of the performance he'd just given." <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESinatra2011142-400">[373]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1224211176"><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:30em; ; color: #202122;background-color: #c6dbf7;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> "His voice is more interesting now: he has separated his voice into different colors, in different registers. Years ago, his voice was more even, and now it is divided into at least three interesting ranges: low, middle, and high. [He's] probing more deeply into his songs than he used to. That may be due to the ten years he's put on and the things he's been through." </blockquote> <cite class="left-aligned" style="">—Nelson Riddle noting the development of Sinatra's voice in 1955.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGranata2003137-401">[374]</a></cite> </div> Sinatra's split with Gardner in the fall of 1953 had a profound impact on the types of songs he sang and on his voice. He began to console himself in songs with a "brooding melancholy," such as "<a href="/wiki/I%27m_a_Fool_to_Want_You" title="I'm a Fool to Want You">I'm a Fool to Want You</a>," "<a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Worry_%27Bout_Me" class="mw-redirect" title="Don't Worry 'Bout Me">Don't Worry 'Bout Me</a>," "<a href="/wiki/My_One_and_Only_Love" title="My One and Only Love">My One and Only Love</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/There_Will_Never_Be_Another_You" title="There Will Never Be Another You">There Will Never Be Another You</a>," <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKelley1986232-402">[375]</a> which Riddle believed was the direct influence of Ava Gardner. Lahr comments that the new Sinatra was "not the gentle boy balladeer of the forties. Fragility had gone from his voice, to be replaced by a virile adult's sense of happiness and hurt".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELahr200069-403">[376]</a> Author Granata considered Sinatra a "master of the art of recording," noting that his work in the studio "set him apart from other gifted vocalists." During his career, he made over 1000 recordings.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGranata2003xiii–xvi-404">[377]</a> Recording sessions would typically last three hours. However, Sinatra would always prepare for them by spending at least an hour by the piano beforehand to vocalize, followed by a short rehearsal with the orchestra to ensure the balance of sound.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGranata200336-405">[378]</a> During his Columbia years, Sinatra used an <a href="/wiki/RCA_Type_44" title="RCA Type 44">RCA Type 44</a> microphone, which Granata describes as "the 'old-fashioned' microphone which is closely associated with Sinatra's crooner image of the 1940s".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGranata200337-406">[379]</a> At Capitol, he used a <a href="/wiki/Neumann_U_47" title="Neumann U 47">Neumann U 47</a>, an "ultra-sensitive" microphone that better captured the timbre and tone of his voice.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGranata2003111–112-407">[380]</a> In the 1950s, Sinatra's career was facilitated by developments in technology. Up to sixteen songs could now be held by the twelve-inch L.P., and this allowed Sinatra to use song in a novelistic way, turning each track into a kind of chapter, which built and counterpointed moods to illuminate a larger theme".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELahr200069–70-408">[381]</a> Santopietro writes that through the 1950s and well into the 1960s, "Every Sinatra LP was a masterpiece of one sort of another, whether uptempo, torch song, or swingin' affairs. Track after track, the brilliant concept albums redefined the nature of pop vocal art".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESantopietro2008239-409">[382]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Film_career">Film career</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Sinatra&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Film career">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra_filmography" title="Frank Sinatra filmography">Frank Sinatra filmography</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1941–1952:_Debut,_musical_films,_and_career_slump">1941–1952: Debut, musical films, and career slump</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Sinatra&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 1941–1952: Debut, musical films, and career slump">edit</a>]</div> Sinatra attempted to pursue an acting career in Hollywood in the early 1940s. While films appealed to him,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEYoungYoung2010635-410">[383]</a> being exceptionally self-confident,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESantopietro20086-411">[384]</a> he was rarely enthusiastic about his own acting, once remarking that "pictures stink".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESantopietro200857-412">[385]</a> Sinatra made his film debut performing in an uncredited sequence in <a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas_Nights" title="Las Vegas Nights">Las Vegas Nights</a> (1941), singing "I'll Never Smile Again" with Tommy Dorsey's Pied Pipers.<a href="#cite_note-413">[386]</a> He had a cameo role along with Duke Ellington and Count Basie in <a href="/wiki/Charles_Barton_(director)" title="Charles Barton (director)">Charles Barton</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Reveille_with_Beverly" title="Reveille with Beverly">Reveille with Beverly</a> (1943), making a brief appearance singing "<a href="/wiki/Night_and_Day_(song)" title="Night and Day (song)">Night and Day</a>".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnight201080-414">[387]</a> Next, he was given leading roles in <a href="/wiki/Higher_and_Higher_(film)" title="Higher and Higher (film)">Higher and Higher</a> and <a href="/wiki/Step_Lively_(1944_film)" title="Step Lively (1944 film)">Step Lively</a> (both 1944) for <a href="/wiki/RKO_Pictures" title="RKO Pictures">RKO</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnight201016,_20-415">[388]</a><a href="#cite_note-416">[389]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Anchors_Aweigh_promo_still_(Sinatra_and_Kelly_dancing).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Black-and-white photograph of two dancing men in sailor suits" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Anchors_Aweigh_promo_still_%28Sinatra_and_Kelly_dancing%29.jpg/170px-Anchors_Aweigh_promo_still_%28Sinatra_and_Kelly_dancing%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Anchors_Aweigh_promo_still_%28Sinatra_and_Kelly_dancing%29.jpg/255px-Anchors_Aweigh_promo_still_%28Sinatra_and_Kelly_dancing%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Anchors_Aweigh_promo_still_%28Sinatra_and_Kelly_dancing%29.jpg/340px-Anchors_Aweigh_promo_still_%28Sinatra_and_Kelly_dancing%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="672" data-file-height="940" /></a><figcaption>Sinatra and <a href="/wiki/Gene_Kelly" title="Gene Kelly">Gene Kelly</a> in <a href="/wiki/Anchors_Aweigh_(film)" title="Anchors Aweigh (film)">Anchors Aweigh</a> (1945)</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer">Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer</a> cast Sinatra opposite <a href="/wiki/Gene_Kelly" title="Gene Kelly">Gene Kelly</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Grayson" title="Kathryn Grayson">Kathryn Grayson</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Technicolor" title="Technicolor">Technicolor</a> musical <a href="/wiki/Anchors_Aweigh_(film)" title="Anchors Aweigh (film)">Anchors Aweigh</a> (1945), in which he played a sailor on leave in Hollywood.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnight201029-417">[390]</a><a href="#cite_note-418">[391]</a> A major success,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnight201032-419">[392]</a> it garnered several Academy Award wins and nominations, and the song "<a href="/wiki/I_Fall_in_Love_Too_Easily" title="I Fall in Love Too Easily">I Fall in Love Too Easily</a>", sung by Sinatra in the film, was nominated for the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Song" title="Academy Award for Best Original Song">Academy Award for Best Original Song</a>.<a href="#cite_note-420">[393]</a> He briefly appeared at the end of <a href="/wiki/Richard_Whorf" title="Richard Whorf">Richard Whorf</a>'s commercially successful <a href="/wiki/Till_the_Clouds_Roll_By" title="Till the Clouds Roll By">Till the Clouds Roll By</a> (1946), a Technicolor musical biopic of <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Kern" title="Jerome Kern">Jerome Kern</a>, in which he sang "<a href="/wiki/Ol%27_Man_River" title="Ol' Man River">Ol' Man River</a>".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreen1999141Santopietro200881-421">[394]</a> Sinatra co-starred again with Gene Kelly in the Technicolor musical <a href="/wiki/Take_Me_Out_to_the_Ball_Game_(film)" title="Take Me Out to the Ball Game (film)">Take Me Out to the Ball Game</a> (1949), in which they play baseball players who are part-time vaudevillians.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcGuiggan200986-422">[395]</a> He teamed up with Kelly for a third time in <a href="/wiki/On_the_Town_(film)" title="On the Town (film)">On the Town</a> (1949), playing a sailor on leave in New York City. The film remains rated very highly by critics, and in 2006, it ranked No. 19 on the <a href="/wiki/American_Film_Institute" title="American Film Institute">American Film Institute</a>'s <a href="/wiki/AFI%27s_100_Years_of_Musicals" class="mw-redirect" title="AFI's 100 Years of Musicals">list of best musicals</a>.<a href="#cite_note-423">[396]</a> Both <a href="/wiki/Double_Dynamite" title="Double Dynamite">Double Dynamite</a> (1951), an RKO <a href="/wiki/Irving_Cummings" title="Irving Cummings">Irving Cummings</a> comedy produced by <a href="/wiki/Howard_Hughes" title="Howard Hughes">Howard Hughes</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHernandez2010287–288-424">[397]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Pevney" title="Joseph Pevney">Joseph Pevney</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Meet_Danny_Wilson_(film)" title="Meet Danny Wilson (film)">Meet Danny Wilson</a> (1952) failed to make an impression.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESantopietro2008128–129Knight201077-425">[398]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1953–1959:_Career_comeback_and_prime">1953–1959: Career comeback and prime</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Sinatra&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: 1953–1959: Career comeback and prime">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tleft"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:242px;max-width:242px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:133px;max-width:133px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:168px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Sinatra_in_From_Here_to_Eternity_(1953_publicity_photo).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Sinatra_in_From_Here_to_Eternity_%281953_publicity_photo%29.jpg/131px-Sinatra_in_From_Here_to_Eternity_%281953_publicity_photo%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="131" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Sinatra_in_From_Here_to_Eternity_%281953_publicity_photo%29.jpg/197px-Sinatra_in_From_Here_to_Eternity_%281953_publicity_photo%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Sinatra_in_From_Here_to_Eternity_%281953_publicity_photo%29.jpg/262px-Sinatra_in_From_Here_to_Eternity_%281953_publicity_photo%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1239" data-file-height="1591" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">Sinatra as Maggio in <a href="/wiki/From_Here_to_Eternity" title="From Here to Eternity">From Here to Eternity</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:105px;max-width:105px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:168px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Frank_Sinatra_holding_Oscar_(1954-03-25).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Frank_Sinatra_holding_Oscar_%281954-03-25%29.jpg/103px-Frank_Sinatra_holding_Oscar_%281954-03-25%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="103" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Frank_Sinatra_holding_Oscar_%281954-03-25%29.jpg/155px-Frank_Sinatra_holding_Oscar_%281954-03-25%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Frank_Sinatra_holding_Oscar_%281954-03-25%29.jpg/206px-Frank_Sinatra_holding_Oscar_%281954-03-25%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="781" data-file-height="1283" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">Sinatra at the <a href="/wiki/26th_Academy_Awards" title="26th Academy Awards">26th Academy Awards</a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">For his performance in From Here to Eternity (1953), Sinatra received the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor">Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor</a>.</div></div></div></div> <a href="/wiki/Fred_Zinnemann" title="Fred Zinnemann">Fred Zinnemann</a>'s <a href="/wiki/From_Here_to_Eternity" title="From Here to Eternity">From Here to Eternity</a> (1953) deals with the tribulations of three soldiers, played by <a href="/wiki/Burt_Lancaster" title="Burt Lancaster">Burt Lancaster</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montgomery_Clift" title="Montgomery Clift">Montgomery Clift</a>, and Sinatra, stationed on <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a> in the months leading up to the <a href="/wiki/Attack_on_Pearl_Harbor" title="Attack on Pearl Harbor">attack on Pearl Harbor</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnight201086-426">[399]</a> Sinatra had long been desperate to find a film role that would bring him back into the spotlight, and Columbia Pictures boss <a href="/wiki/Harry_Cohn" title="Harry Cohn">Harry Cohn</a> had been inundated by appeals from people across Hollywood to give Sinatra a chance to star as "Maggio" in the film.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKelley1986210,_214-427">[400]</a><a href="#cite_note-429">[ab]</a> During production, Montgomery Clift became a close friend,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWayne2004164-430">[402]</a> and Sinatra later professed that he "learned more about acting from him than anybody I ever knew before".<a href="#cite_note-431">[403]</a> After several years of critical and commercial decline, his <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor">Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor</a> win helped him regain his position as the top recording artist in the world.<a href="#cite_note-432">[404]</a> His performance also won a <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor_%E2%80%93_Motion_Picture" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture">Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture</a>.<a href="#cite_note-GoldenGlobes-433">[405]</a> The Los Angeles Examiner wrote that Sinatra is "simply superb, comical, pitiful, childishly brave, pathetically defiant", commenting that his death scene is "one of the best ever photographed".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKelley1986224-434">[406]</a> Sinatra starred opposite <a href="/wiki/Doris_Day" title="Doris Day">Doris Day</a> in the musical film <a href="/wiki/Young_at_Heart_(1954_film)" title="Young at Heart (1954 film)">Young at Heart</a> (1954),<a href="#cite_note-435">[407]</a> and earned critical praise for his performance as a psychopathic killer posing as an <a href="/wiki/FBI" class="mw-redirect" title="FBI">FBI</a> agent opposite <a href="/wiki/Sterling_Hayden" title="Sterling Hayden">Sterling Hayden</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Film_noir" title="Film noir">film noir</a> <a href="/wiki/Suddenly_(1954_film)" title="Suddenly (1954 film)">Suddenly</a> (1954).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESantopietro2008147–148-436">[408]</a> Sinatra was nominated for an <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Actor">Academy Award for Best Actor</a> and <a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Actor_in_a_Leading_Role" title="BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role">BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role</a> for his role as a heroin addict in <a href="/wiki/The_Man_with_the_Golden_Arm" title="The Man with the Golden Arm">The Man with the Golden Arm</a> (1955). <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGeraghty201118-437">[409]</a><a href="#cite_note-439">[ac]</a> After roles in <a href="/wiki/Guys_and_Dolls_(film)" title="Guys and Dolls (film)">Guys and Dolls</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESantopietro2008168–170-440">[411]</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Tender_Trap_(film)" title="The Tender Trap (film)">The Tender Trap</a> (both 1955),<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETurner200493Santopietro2008175-441">[412]</a> Sinatra was nominated for a <a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Actor_in_a_Leading_Role" title="BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role">BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role</a> for his role as a medical student in <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kramer" title="Stanley Kramer">Stanley Kramer</a>'s directorial début, <a href="/wiki/Not_as_a_Stranger" title="Not as a Stranger">Not as a Stranger</a> (1955).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnight2010110Epstein201398-442">[413]</a> During production, Sinatra got drunk with <a href="/wiki/Robert_Mitchum" title="Robert Mitchum">Robert Mitchum</a> and <a href="/wiki/Broderick_Crawford" title="Broderick Crawford">Broderick Crawford</a> and trashed Kramer's dressing room.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKelley1986257-443">[414]</a> Kramer vowed at the time never to hire Sinatra again and later regretted casting him as a Spanish guerrilla leader in <a href="/wiki/The_Pride_and_the_Passion" title="The Pride and the Passion">The Pride and the Passion</a> (1957). <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHickey201576-444">[415]</a><a href="#cite_note-445">[416]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Grace_Kelly_Frank_Sinatra_on_the_set_of_High_Society_1956.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Grace_Kelly_Frank_Sinatra_on_the_set_of_High_Society_1956.jpg/220px-Grace_Kelly_Frank_Sinatra_on_the_set_of_High_Society_1956.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Grace_Kelly_Frank_Sinatra_on_the_set_of_High_Society_1956.jpg/330px-Grace_Kelly_Frank_Sinatra_on_the_set_of_High_Society_1956.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Grace_Kelly_Frank_Sinatra_on_the_set_of_High_Society_1956.jpg/440px-Grace_Kelly_Frank_Sinatra_on_the_set_of_High_Society_1956.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1229" data-file-height="988" /></a><figcaption>Sinatra with <a href="/wiki/Grace_Kelly" title="Grace Kelly">Grace Kelly</a> on the set of <a href="/wiki/High_Society_(1956_film)" title="High Society (1956 film)">High Society</a> (1956)</figcaption></figure> Sinatra featured alongside <a href="/wiki/Bing_Crosby" title="Bing Crosby">Bing Crosby</a> and <a href="/wiki/Grace_Kelly" title="Grace Kelly">Grace Kelly</a> in <a href="/wiki/High_Society_(1956_film)" title="High Society (1956 film)">High Society</a> (1956) for MGM, earning a reported $250,000 for the picture.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESantopietro2008203-446">[417]</a> The public rushed to the cinemas to see Sinatra and Crosby together on-screen, and it ended up earning over $13 million at the box office, becoming one of the highest-grossing pictures of its year.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnight2010136-447">[418]</a> He starred opposite <a href="/wiki/Rita_Hayworth" title="Rita Hayworth">Rita Hayworth</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kim_Novak" title="Kim Novak">Kim Novak</a> in <a href="/wiki/George_Sidney" title="George Sidney">George Sidney</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Pal_Joey_(film)" title="Pal Joey (film)">Pal Joey</a> (1957), for which Sinatra won a <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Actor_%E2%80%93_Motion_Picture_Musical_or_Comedy" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy">Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-GoldenGlobes-433">[405]</a> Santopietro considers the scene in which Sinatra sings "<a href="/wiki/The_Lady_Is_a_Tramp" title="The Lady Is a Tramp">The Lady Is a Tramp</a>" to Hayworth to have been the finest moment of his film career.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESantopietro2008235–236-448">[419]</a> He next portrayed comedian <a href="/wiki/Joe_E._Lewis" title="Joe E. Lewis">Joe E. Lewis</a> in <a href="/wiki/The_Joker_Is_Wild" title="The Joker Is Wild">The Joker Is Wild</a> (1957);<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEO'Brien2014221-449">[420]</a> the song "<a href="/wiki/All_the_Way_(Frank_Sinatra_song)" title="All the Way (Frank Sinatra song)">All the Way</a>" won the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Song" title="Academy Award for Best Original Song">Academy Award for Best Original Song</a>.<a href="#cite_note-450">[421]</a> By 1958, Sinatra was one of the ten biggest box office draws in the United States,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKelley1986282-451">[422]</a> appearing with Dean Martin and <a href="/wiki/Shirley_MacLaine" title="Shirley MacLaine">Shirley MacLaine</a> in <a href="/wiki/Vincente_Minnelli" title="Vincente Minnelli">Vincente Minnelli</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Some_Came_Running_(film)" title="Some Came Running (film)">Some Came Running</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kings_Go_Forth" title="Kings Go Forth">Kings Go Forth</a> (both 1958) with <a href="/wiki/Tony_Curtis" title="Tony Curtis">Tony Curtis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Natalie_Wood" title="Natalie Wood">Natalie Wood</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEarly200416O'Brien2014236,_243-452">[423]</a> "<a href="/wiki/High_Hopes_(1959_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="High Hopes (1959 song)">High Hopes</a>", sung by Sinatra in the <a href="/wiki/Frank_Capra" title="Frank Capra">Frank Capra</a> comedy, <a href="/wiki/A_Hole_in_the_Head" title="A Hole in the Head">A Hole in the Head</a> (1959),<a href="#cite_note-453">[424]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarill1990184-454">[425]</a> won the Academy Award for Best Original Song,<a href="#cite_note-455">[426]</a> and became a chart hit, lasting on the <a href="/wiki/Billboard_Hot_100" title="Billboard Hot 100">Hot 100</a> for 17 weeks.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESackett1995152-456">[427]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1960–1980:_Later_career">1960–1980: Later career</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Sinatra&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: 1960–1980: Later career">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SinatraGraumans.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/SinatraGraumans.jpg/220px-SinatraGraumans.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/SinatraGraumans.jpg/330px-SinatraGraumans.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/SinatraGraumans.jpg/440px-SinatraGraumans.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5392" data-file-height="5416" /></a><figcaption>Sinatra leaving his signature in concrete at Grauman's Chinese Theatre in Hollywood, California on July 21, 1965</figcaption></figure> Due to an obligation, he owed to <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Fox" class="mw-redirect" title="20th Century Fox">20th Century Fox</a> for walking off the set of <a href="/wiki/Henry_King_(director)" title="Henry King (director)">Henry King</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Carousel_(film)" title="Carousel (film)">Carousel</a> (1956),<a href="#cite_note-457">[ad]</a> Sinatra starred opposite <a href="/wiki/Shirley_MacLaine" title="Shirley MacLaine">Shirley MacLaine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Chevalier" title="Maurice Chevalier">Maurice Chevalier</a> and <a href="/wiki/Louis_Jourdan" title="Louis Jourdan">Louis Jourdan</a> in <a href="/wiki/Can-Can_(film)" title="Can-Can (film)">Can-Can</a> (1960). He earned $200,000 and 25% of the profits for the performance.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESantopietro2008273-458">[428]</a> Around the same time, he starred in the Las Vegas-set <a href="/wiki/Ocean%27s_11" title="Ocean's 11">Ocean's 11</a> (1960), the first film to feature the Rat Pack together and the start of a "new era of screen cool" for Santopietro.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESantopietro2008285-459">[429]</a> Sinatra personally financed the film and paid Martin and Davis fees of $150,000 and $125,000, respectively, sums considered exorbitant for the period.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERojek2004144-460">[430]</a> He had a leading role opposite <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Harvey" title="Laurence Harvey">Laurence Harvey</a> in <a href="/wiki/The_Manchurian_Candidate_(1962_film)" title="The Manchurian Candidate (1962 film)">The Manchurian Candidate</a> (1962), which he considered to be the role he was most excited about and the high point of his film career.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESinatra1986336Santopietro2008295-461">[431]</a> <a href="/wiki/Vincent_Canby" title="Vincent Canby">Vincent Canby</a>, writing for the magazine Variety, found the portrayal of Sinatra's character to be "a wide-awake pro creating a straight, quietly humorous character of some sensitivity."<a href="#cite_note-462">[432]</a> He appeared with the Rat Pack in the western <a href="/wiki/Sergeants_3" title="Sergeants 3">Sergeants 3</a> (1962),<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERojek2004144-460">[430]</a> and again in the 1964 gangster-oriented musical <a href="/wiki/Robin_and_the_7_Hoods" title="Robin and the 7 Hoods">Robin and the 7 Hoods</a>. For his performance in <a href="/wiki/Come_Blow_Your_Horn_(film)" title="Come Blow Your Horn (film)">Come Blow Your Horn</a> (1963), adapted from the <a href="/wiki/Neil_Simon" title="Neil Simon">Neil Simon</a> play, he was nominated for the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Globe Award">Golden Globe Award</a> for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy.<a href="#cite_note-GoldenGlobes-433">[405]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Frank_Sinatra_as_Tony_Rome_(alt).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Frank_Sinatra_as_Tony_Rome_%28alt%29.jpg/170px-Frank_Sinatra_as_Tony_Rome_%28alt%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Frank_Sinatra_as_Tony_Rome_%28alt%29.jpg/255px-Frank_Sinatra_as_Tony_Rome_%28alt%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Frank_Sinatra_as_Tony_Rome_%28alt%29.jpg/340px-Frank_Sinatra_as_Tony_Rome_%28alt%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="956" data-file-height="1194" /></a><figcaption>Sinatra in <a href="/wiki/Tony_Rome" title="Tony Rome">Tony Rome</a> (1967)</figcaption></figure> Sinatra directed <a href="/wiki/None_but_the_Brave" title="None but the Brave">None but the Brave</a> (1965),<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnight2010262-463">[433]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Von_Ryan%27s_Express" title="Von Ryan's Express">Von Ryan's Express</a> (1965) was a major success.<a href="#cite_note-464">[434]</a><a href="#cite_note-465">[435]</a> In the late 1960s, Sinatra became known for playing detectives,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESantopietro2008388-466">[436]</a> including Tony Rome in <a href="/wiki/Tony_Rome" title="Tony Rome">Tony Rome</a> (1967) and its sequel <a href="/wiki/Lady_in_Cement" title="Lady in Cement">Lady in Cement</a> (1968).<a href="#cite_note-467">[437]</a><a href="#cite_note-468">[438]</a> He played a similar role in <a href="/wiki/The_Detective_(1968_film)" title="The Detective (1968 film)">The Detective</a> (1968).<a href="#cite_note-469">[439]</a> Sinatra starred opposite <a href="/wiki/George_Kennedy" title="George Kennedy">George Kennedy</a> in the western <a href="/wiki/Dirty_Dingus_Magee" title="Dirty Dingus Magee">Dirty Dingus Magee</a> (1970), an "abysmal" affair according to Santopietro,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESantopietro2008409-470">[440]</a> which was panned by the critics.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESantopietro2008414-471">[441]</a><a href="#cite_note-472">[442]</a> The following year, Sinatra received a <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Cecil_B._DeMille_Award" title="Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award">Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award</a><a href="#cite_note-GoldenGlobes-433">[405]</a> and had intended to play Detective <a href="/wiki/Harry_Callahan_(character)" class="mw-redirect" title="Harry Callahan (character)">Harry Callahan</a> in <a href="/wiki/Dirty_Harry" title="Dirty Harry">Dirty Harry</a> (1971), but had to turn down the role due to developing <a href="/wiki/Dupuytren%27s_contracture" title="Dupuytren's contracture">Dupuytren's contracture</a> in his hand.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESantopietro2008414–415-473">[443]</a> Sinatra's last major film role was opposite <a href="/wiki/Faye_Dunaway" title="Faye Dunaway">Faye Dunaway</a> in <a href="/wiki/Brian_G._Hutton" title="Brian G. Hutton">Brian G. Hutton</a>'s <a href="/wiki/The_First_Deadly_Sin" title="The First Deadly Sin">The First Deadly Sin</a> (1980). Santopietro said that as a troubled New York City homicide cop, Sinatra gave an "extraordinarily rich," heavily layered characterization, one which "made for one terrific farewell" to his film career.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESantopietro2008648-474">[444]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Television_and_radio_career">Television and radio career</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Sinatra&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Television and radio career">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Frank_Sinatra_(1944_CBS_Radio_publicity_photo).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Frank_Sinatra_%281944_CBS_Radio_publicity_photo%29.jpg/170px-Frank_Sinatra_%281944_CBS_Radio_publicity_photo%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Frank_Sinatra_%281944_CBS_Radio_publicity_photo%29.jpg/255px-Frank_Sinatra_%281944_CBS_Radio_publicity_photo%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Frank_Sinatra_%281944_CBS_Radio_publicity_photo%29.jpg/340px-Frank_Sinatra_%281944_CBS_Radio_publicity_photo%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2228" data-file-height="2784" /></a><figcaption>Sinatra on CBS Radio in 1944</figcaption></figure> After beginning on the <a href="/wiki/Major_Bowes_Amateur_Hour" title="Major Bowes Amateur Hour">Major Bowes Amateur Hour</a> radio show with the Hoboken Four in 1935, and later WNEW and WAAT in Jersey City,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESantopietro200827-64">[56]</a> Sinatra became the star of radio shows of his own on <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> and <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a> from the early 1940s to the mid-1950s. In 1942, Sinatra hired arranger Axel Stordahl away from Tommy Dorsey before he began his first radio program that year, keeping Stordahl with him for all of his radio work.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDunning1998260–261-475">[445]</a> By the end of 1942, he was named the "Most Popular Male Vocalist on Radio" in a DownBeat poll.<a href="#cite_note-476">[446]</a> Early on he frequently worked with <a href="/wiki/The_Andrews_Sisters" title="The Andrews Sisters">The Andrews Sisters</a> on radio. They would appear as guests on each other's shows,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENimmo2004228-132">[116]</a> as well as on many USO shows broadcast to troops via the <a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_Radio_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Armed Forces Radio Service">Armed Forces Radio Service</a> (AFRS).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESforza201580-133">[117]</a> He appeared as a special guest in the sisters' ABC Eight-to-the-Bar Ranch series,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENimmo2004444-477">[447]</a> while the trio in turn guested on his <a href="/wiki/Songs_by_Sinatra" title="Songs by Sinatra">Songs by Sinatra</a> series on CBS.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESforza201599-478">[448]</a> Sinatra had two stints as a regular member of the cast of <a href="/wiki/Your_Hit_Parade" title="Your Hit Parade">Your Hit Parade</a>;<a href="#cite_note-480">[ae]</a> his first was from 1943 to 1945,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaplan2011196-481">[450]</a> and second was from 1946 to May 28, 1949,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDunning1998261-482">[451]</a> during which he was paired with the then-new girl singer, <a href="/wiki/Doris_Day" title="Doris Day">Doris Day</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENachman2000172-483">[452]</a> Starting in September 1949, the <a href="/wiki/BBDO" title="BBDO">BBD&O</a> advertising agency produced a radio series starring Sinatra for Lucky Strike called Light Up Time – some 176 15-minute shows that featured him and <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Kirsten" title="Dorothy Kirsten">Dorothy Kirsten</a> singing – which lasted through to May 1950.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERidgeway197759Sinatra198670-484">[453]</a> In October 1951, the second season of <a href="/wiki/The_Frank_Sinatra_Show_(CBS_TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Frank Sinatra Show (CBS TV series)">The Frank Sinatra Show</a> began on <a href="/wiki/CBS_Television" class="mw-redirect" title="CBS Television">CBS Television</a>. Ultimately, Sinatra did not find the success on television for which he had hoped.<a href="#cite_note-486">[af]</a> Santopietro writes that Sinatra "never appeared fully at ease on his own television series."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESantopietro2008113-487">[455]</a> In 1953 and 1954, Sinatra starred in the NBC radio program <a href="/wiki/Rocky_Fortune" title="Rocky Fortune">Rocky Fortune</a>, portraying Rocco Fortunato (a.k.a. Rocky Fortune). <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETerrace1998287-488">[456]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dean_Martin_Show_1958_Dean_Martin_Frank_Sinatra.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Dean_Martin_Show_1958_Dean_Martin_Frank_Sinatra.JPG/170px-Dean_Martin_Show_1958_Dean_Martin_Frank_Sinatra.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Dean_Martin_Show_1958_Dean_Martin_Frank_Sinatra.JPG/255px-Dean_Martin_Show_1958_Dean_Martin_Frank_Sinatra.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Dean_Martin_Show_1958_Dean_Martin_Frank_Sinatra.JPG/340px-Dean_Martin_Show_1958_Dean_Martin_Frank_Sinatra.JPG 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="835" /></a><figcaption>Dean Martin with Sinatra on <a href="/wiki/The_Dean_Martin_Show" title="The Dean Martin Show">The Dean Martin Show</a> in 1958</figcaption></figure> In 1957, Sinatra formed a three-year $3 million contract with ABC to launch <a href="/wiki/The_Frank_Sinatra_Show_(ABC)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Frank Sinatra Show (ABC)">The Frank Sinatra Show</a>, featuring himself and guests in 36 half-hour shows. ABC agreed to allow Sinatra's Hobart Productions to keep 60% of the residuals and bought stock in Sinatra's film production unit, Kent Productions, guaranteeing him $7 million. <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKelley1986278-489">[457]</a> Though an initial critical success upon its debut on October 18, 1957, it soon attracted negative reviews from Variety and <a href="/wiki/The_New_Republic" title="The New Republic">The New Republic</a>, and <a href="/wiki/The_Chicago_Sun-Times" class="mw-redirect" title="The Chicago Sun-Times">The Chicago Sun-Times</a> thought that Sinatra and frequent guest Dean Martin "performed like a pair of adult delinquents," "sharing the same cigarette and leering at girls."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKelley1986280-490">[458]</a> In return, Sinatra later made numerous appearances on <a href="/wiki/The_Dean_Martin_Show" title="The Dean Martin Show">The Dean Martin Show</a> and Martin's TV specials.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETerrace2013123-491">[459]</a> Sinatra's fourth and final <a href="/wiki/Timex_Group_USA" title="Timex Group USA">Timex</a> TV special, <a href="/wiki/The_Frank_Sinatra_Timex_Show:_Welcome_Home_Elvis" title="The Frank Sinatra Timex Show: Welcome Home Elvis">Welcome Home Elvis</a>, was broadcast in March 1960, earning massive viewing figures. During the show, he performed a duet with Presley, who sang Sinatra's 1957 hit "<a href="/wiki/Witchcraft_(1957_song)" title="Witchcraft (1957 song)">Witchcraft</a>" with the host performing the 1956 Presley classic "<a href="/wiki/Love_Me_Tender_(song)" title="Love Me Tender (song)">Love Me Tender</a>." Sinatra had previously been highly critical of <a href="/wiki/Elvis_Presley" title="Elvis Presley">Elvis Presley</a> and rock and roll in the 1950s, describing it as a "deplorable, a rancid smelling aphrodisiac" that "fosters almost totally negative and destructive reactions in young people."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKelley1986283-492">[460]</a><a href="#cite_note-494">[ag]</a> A <a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a> special about Sinatra's 50th birthday, <a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra:_A_Man_and_His_Music" title="Frank Sinatra: A Man and His Music">Frank Sinatra: A Man and His Music</a>, was broadcast on November 16, 1965, and received an Emmy award and a <a href="/wiki/Peabody_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Peabody Award">Peabody Award</a>. <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESinatra1986306-495">[462]</a> Continuing his musical collaboration with Jobim and <a href="/wiki/Ella_Fitzgerald" title="Ella Fitzgerald">Ella Fitzgerald</a> in 1967, Sinatra appeared in the TV special, <a href="/wiki/A_Man_and_His_Music_%2B_Ella_%2B_Jobim" title="A Man and His Music + Ella + Jobim">A Man and His Music + Ella + Jobim</a>, which was broadcast on CBS on November 13.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETerrace2013157-496">[463]</a> When Sinatra came out of retirement in 1973, he appeared in a TV special that shared its title with his contemporaneously released album, Ol' Blue Eyes Is Back.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETurner2004167-497">[464]</a> In the late 1970s, <a href="/wiki/John_Denver" title="John Denver">John Denver</a> appeared as a guest in the Sinatra and Friends ABC-TV Special, singing "September Song" as a duet. <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReesCrampton1999286-498">[465]</a> Sinatra starred as a detective in <a href="/wiki/Contract_on_Cherry_Street" title="Contract on Cherry Street">Contract on Cherry Street</a> (1977), cited as his "one starring role in a dramatic television film." <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESantopietro2008430-499">[466]</a> Ten years later, he made a guest appearance opposite <a href="/wiki/Tom_Selleck" title="Tom Selleck">Tom Selleck</a> in <a href="/wiki/Magnum,_P.I." title="Magnum, P.I.">Magnum, P.I.</a>. Shot in January 1987, the episode aired on CBS on February 25. <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEO'Brien1998-500">[467]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Sinatra&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Personal life">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Personal_life_of_Frank_Sinatra" title="Personal life of Frank Sinatra">Personal life of Frank Sinatra</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sinatra_family_1949.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Photo family portrait of a husband, wife, two young children, and an infant." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Sinatra_family_1949.jpg/220px-Sinatra_family_1949.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Sinatra_family_1949.jpg/330px-Sinatra_family_1949.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Sinatra_family_1949.jpg/440px-Sinatra_family_1949.jpg 2x" data-file-width="856" data-file-height="858" /></a><figcaption>Family portrait, 1949. Sinatra with (from left) <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Sinatra" title="Nancy Sinatra">Nancy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tina_Sinatra" title="Tina Sinatra">Tina</a>, Nancy Barbato and <a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra_Jr." title="Frank Sinatra Jr.">Frank Jr.</a></figcaption></figure> Sinatra was married to Nancy Sinatra (née Barbato) from 1939 to 1951. The couple had three children, <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Sinatra" title="Nancy Sinatra">Nancy</a> (born 1940), <a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra_Jr." title="Frank Sinatra Jr.">Frank Jr.</a> (1944–2016), and <a href="/wiki/Tina_Sinatra" title="Tina Sinatra">Tina</a> (born 1948).<a href="#cite_note-501">[468]</a><a href="#cite_note-502">[469]</a> Sinatra met Barbato in <a href="/wiki/Long_Branch,_New_Jersey" title="Long Branch, New Jersey">Long Branch, New Jersey</a>, in the summer of 1934<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESantopietro200837-503">[470]</a> while working as a <a href="/wiki/Lifeguard" title="Lifeguard">lifeguard</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHazard200799-504">[471]</a> He agreed to marry her after an incident at "The Rustic Cabin" that led to his arrest.<a href="#cite_note-508">[ah]</a> Sinatra had numerous extramarital affairs,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKelley198662–64-509">[475]</a> and gossip magazines published details of affairs with women including <a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Maxwell" title="Marilyn Maxwell">Marilyn Maxwell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lana_Turner" title="Lana Turner">Lana Turner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joi_Lansing" title="Joi Lansing">Joi Lansing</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Monroe" title="Marilyn Monroe">Marilyn Monroe</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKelley1986127-510">[476]</a><a href="#cite_note-511">[477]</a><a href="#cite_note-513">[ai]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1224211176"><div class="quotebox pullquote floatleft" style="width:22em; ; color: #202122;background-color: #c6dbf7;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> "Frank attracted women. He couldn't help it. Just to look at him—the way he moved, and how he behaved—was to know that he was a great lover and true gentleman. He adored the company of women and knew how to treat them. I had friends whose husbands were 'players', and every time the husbands had affairs my friends were showered with gifts. Well, I was constantly showered with gifts, but no matter what temptations Frank may have had while I wasn't around, he made me feel so safe and loved that I never became paranoid about losing him." </blockquote> <cite class="left-aligned" style="">—Barbara Sinatra on Sinatra's popularity with women.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESinatra2011219-514">[479]</a></cite> </div> Sinatra was married to Hollywood actress <a href="/wiki/Ava_Gardner" title="Ava Gardner">Ava Gardner</a> from 1951 to 1957. It was a turbulent marriage with many well-publicized fights and altercations.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKelley1986202-515">[480]</a> The couple formally announced their separation on October 29, 1953, through MGM.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKelley1986229-516">[481]</a> Gardner filed for divorce in June 1954, at a time when she was dating matador <a href="/wiki/Luis_Miguel_Domingu%C3%ADn" title="Luis Miguel Dominguín">Luis Miguel Dominguín</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWayne200415-517">[482]</a> but the divorce was not settled until 1957.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESonneborn200279-518">[483]</a> Sinatra continued to feel very strongly for her,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESonneborn200279-518">[483]</a> and they remained friends for life.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESantopietro2008221-519">[484]</a> Sinatra reportedly broke off engagements to <a href="/wiki/Lauren_Bacall" title="Lauren Bacall">Lauren Bacall</a> in 1958<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELahr200076–77-520">[485]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Juliet_Prowse" title="Juliet Prowse">Juliet Prowse</a> in 1962.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERojek2004107–108-521">[486]</a> He was romantically linked to <a href="/wiki/Pat_Sheehan_(model)" title="Pat Sheehan (model)">Pat Sheehan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vikki_Dougan" title="Vikki Dougan">Vikki Dougan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kipp_Hamilton" title="Kipp Hamilton">Kipp Hamilton</a>.<a href="#cite_note-522">[487]</a> Sinatra and <a href="/wiki/Mia_Farrow" title="Mia Farrow">Mia Farrow</a> were married on July 19, 1966, and the couple divorced in Mexico in August 1968.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESantopietro2008361,_398-523">[488]</a> They remained close friends for life,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESantopietro2008361-524">[489]</a> and in a 2013 interview, Farrow said that Sinatra might be the father of her son, <a href="/wiki/Ronan_Farrow" title="Ronan Farrow">Ronan Farrow</a> (born 1987).<a href="#cite_note-GuardianFarrow-525">[490]</a><a href="#cite_note-526">[491]</a> In a 2015 CBS Sunday Morning interview, Nancy Sinatra dismissed the claim as "nonsense". She said that her father had a <a href="/wiki/Vasectomy" title="Vasectomy">vasectomy</a> years before Farrow's birth.<a href="#cite_note-527">[492]</a><a href="#cite_note-528">[493]</a> Sinatra was married to <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Marx" class="mw-redirect" title="Barbara Marx">Barbara Marx</a> from 1976 until his death.<a href="#cite_note-529">[494]</a> The couple married on July 11, 1976, at <a href="/wiki/Sunnylands" title="Sunnylands">Sunnylands</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Rancho_Mirage,_California" title="Rancho Mirage, California">Rancho Mirage, California</a>, the estate of media magnate <a href="/wiki/Walter_Annenberg" title="Walter Annenberg">Walter Annenberg</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESinatra1986249–250-530">[495]</a> Sinatra was close friends with <a href="/wiki/Jilly_Rizzo" title="Jilly Rizzo">Jilly Rizzo</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESinatra201194-531">[496]</a> songwriter Jimmy Van Heusen, golfer <a href="/wiki/Ken_Venturi" title="Ken Venturi">Ken Venturi</a>, comedian <a href="/wiki/Pat_Henry_(comedian)" title="Pat Henry (comedian)">Pat Henry</a>, baseball manager <a href="/wiki/Leo_Durocher" title="Leo Durocher">Leo Durocher</a>, and president <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a> (for whom he organized an <a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_inaugural_balls" title="United States presidential inaugural balls">inaugural ball</a> with <a href="/wiki/Peter_Lawford" title="Peter Lawford">Peter Lawford</a>).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESinatra20113-532">[497]</a> In his spare time, he enjoyed listening to classical music.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFriedwald199521-382">[357]</a> He swam daily in the Pacific Ocean.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGranata200395-533">[498]</a> He often played golf with Venturi at the course in Palm Springs, where he lived in the house Twin Palms he had commissioned from <a href="/wiki/E._Stewart_Williams" title="E. Stewart Williams">E. Stewart Williams</a> in 1947<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESinatra1986242-534">[499]</a><a href="#cite_note-535">[500]</a> He liked painting, reading, and building model railways.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESinatra2011128-536">[501]</a> Though Sinatra was critical of the church on numerous occasions<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKelley1986493-537">[502]</a> and had a <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein%27s_religious_views" class="mw-redirect" title="Albert Einstein's religious views">pantheistic, Einstein-like view of God</a> in his earlier life,<a href="#cite_note-religion-538">[503]</a> he was inducted into the Catholic <a href="/wiki/Sovereign_Military_Order_of_Malta" title="Sovereign Military Order of Malta">Sovereign Military Order of Malta</a> in 1976,<a href="#cite_note-539">[504]</a> and he turned to <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholicism</a> for healing after his mother died in a plane crash in 1977. He died as a practicing Catholic and had a Catholic burial.<a href="#cite_note-540">[505]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Style_and_personality">Style and personality</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Sinatra&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Style and personality">edit</a>]</div> Sinatra was known for his immaculate sense of style.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESinatra2011131-541">[506]</a> He spent lavishly on expensive custom-tailored tuxedos and stylish pin-striped suits, which made him feel wealthy and important and that he was giving his very best to the audience.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESantopietro200851-542">[507]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKelley198651-543">[508]</a> He was also obsessed with cleanliness—while with the Tommy Dorsey band, he developed the nickname "Lady Macbeth" because of frequent showering and switching his outfits.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELevinson2001116-544">[509]</a> His deep blue eyes earned him the popular nickname "Ol' Blue Eyes".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESirvaitis201023-545">[510]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Frank_Sinatra_in_1955.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Frank_Sinatra_in_1955.jpg/170px-Frank_Sinatra_in_1955.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Frank_Sinatra_in_1955.jpg/255px-Frank_Sinatra_in_1955.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Frank_Sinatra_in_1955.jpg/340px-Frank_Sinatra_in_1955.jpg 2x" data-file-width="988" data-file-height="1235" /></a><figcaption>Sinatra in 1955</figcaption></figure> For Santopietro, Sinatra was the personification of America in the 1950s: "cocky, eye on the main chance, optimistic, and full of the sense of possibility." <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESantopietro2008231-546">[511]</a> Barbara Sinatra wrote, "A big part of Frank's thrill was the sense of danger that he exuded, an underlying, ever-present tension only those closest to him knew could be defused with humor." <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESinatra20113-532">[497]</a> <a href="/wiki/Cary_Grant" title="Cary Grant">Cary Grant</a>, a friend of Sinatra, stated that Sinatra was the "most honest person he'd ever met," who spoke "a simple truth, without artifice which scared people," and was often moved to tears by his performances.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESinatra2011224-547">[512]</a> Jo-Caroll Dennison commented that he possessed "great inner strength" and that his energy and drive were "enormous."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESummersSwan2010151-160">[143]</a> A workaholic, he reportedly only slept four hours a night on average.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESantopietro200816-548">[513]</a> Throughout his life, Sinatra had mood swings and bouts of mild to severe <a href="/wiki/Depression_(mood)" title="Depression (mood)">depression</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESinatraCoplon200047-549">[514]</a> stating to an interviewer in the 1950s that "I have an over-acute capacity for sadness as well as elation." <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESummersSwan2010218-550">[515]</a> Barbara Sinatra stated that he would "snap at anyone for the slightest misdemeanor," <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESinatra2011148-551">[516]</a> while Van Heusen said that when Sinatra got drunk, it was "best to disappear." <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESinatra2011155-552">[517]</a> Sinatra's mood swings often developed into violence, directed at people he felt had crossed him, particularly journalists who gave him scathing reviews, publicists, and photographers.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKelley1986249–250-553">[518]</a> According to Rojek, he was "capable of deeply offensive behavior that smacked of a persecution complex."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERojek2004141-554">[519]</a> He received negative press for fights with <a href="/wiki/Lee_Mortimer" title="Lee Mortimer">Lee Mortimer</a> in 1947, photographer Eddie Schisser in <a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a> in 1950, Judy Garland's publicist <a href="/wiki/Jim_Byron" title="Jim Byron">Jim Byron</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Sunset_Strip" title="Sunset Strip">Sunset Strip</a> in 1954,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKelley1986249–250-553">[518]</a><a href="#cite_note-555">[520]</a> and for a confrontation with <a href="/wiki/Washington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Post">Washington Post</a> journalist <a href="/wiki/Maxine_Cheshire" title="Maxine Cheshire">Maxine Cheshire</a> in 1973, in which he implied that she was a cheap prostitute.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERojek2004141-554">[519]</a><a href="#cite_note-556">[aj]</a> His feud with then-<a href="/wiki/Chicago_Sun_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago Sun Times">Chicago Sun Times</a> columnist <a href="/wiki/Mike_Royko" title="Mike Royko">Mike Royko</a> began when Royko wrote a column questioning why Chicago police offered free protection to Sinatra when he had his own security. Sinatra wrote an angry letter in response, calling Royko a "pimp" and threatening to "punch you in the mouth" for speculating that he wore a <a href="/wiki/Toup%C3%A9e" title="Toupée">toupée</a>.<a href="#cite_note-557">[521]</a> Sinatra was also known for his generosity,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESinatra2011146-558">[522]</a> particularly after his comeback. Kelley notes that when <a href="/wiki/Lee_J._Cobb" title="Lee J. Cobb">Lee J. Cobb</a> nearly died from a heart attack in June 1955, Sinatra flooded him with "books, flowers, delicacies," paid his hospital bills, and visited him daily, telling him that his "finest acting" was yet to come.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKelley1986251–252-559">[523]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alleged_organized-crime_links_and_Cal_Neva_Lodge">Alleged organized-crime links and Cal Neva Lodge</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Sinatra&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Alleged organized-crime links and Cal Neva Lodge">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LuckyLucianoSmaller.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/LuckyLucianoSmaller.jpeg/170px-LuckyLucianoSmaller.jpeg" decoding="async" width="170" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/LuckyLucianoSmaller.jpeg/255px-LuckyLucianoSmaller.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/LuckyLucianoSmaller.jpeg/340px-LuckyLucianoSmaller.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="530" data-file-height="740" /></a><figcaption>Mobster <a href="/wiki/Lucky_Luciano" title="Lucky Luciano">Lucky Luciano</a></figcaption></figure> Sinatra became the stereotype of the "tough working-class Italian American," something which he embraced. He said that if it had not been for his interest in music, he would have likely ended up in a life of crime.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcNally201550-560">[524]</a> <a href="/wiki/Willie_Moretti" title="Willie Moretti">Willie Moretti</a> was Sinatra's godfather and the notorious <a href="/wiki/Underboss" title="Underboss">underboss</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Genovese_crime_family" title="Genovese crime family">Genovese crime family</a>, and he helped Sinatra in exchange for kickbacks and was reported to have intervened in releasing Sinatra from his contract with Tommy Dorsey.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESifakis2005420-561">[525]</a> Sinatra was present at the Mafia <a href="/wiki/Havana_Conference" title="Havana Conference">Havana Conference</a> in 1946,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESifakis2005419-562">[526]</a> and the press learned of his being there with <a href="/wiki/Lucky_Luciano" title="Lucky Luciano">Lucky Luciano</a>. One newspaper published the headline "Shame, Sinatra." <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELahr200063-563">[527]</a> He was reported to be a good friend of mobster <a href="/wiki/Sam_Giancana" title="Sam Giancana">Sam Giancana</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESantopietro2008343-564">[528]</a> Kelley quoted Jo-Carrol Silvers that Sinatra "adored" <a href="/wiki/Bugsy_Siegel" title="Bugsy Siegel">Bugsy Siegel</a> and boasted to friends about him and how many people Siegel had killed.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKelley1986124–125-565">[529]</a> Kelley says that Sinatra and mobster <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Fischetti" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Fischetti">Joseph Fischetti</a> had been good friends from 1938 onward and acted like "Sicilian brothers".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKelley1986135-566">[530]</a> She also states that Sinatra and <a href="/wiki/Hank_Sanicola" title="Hank Sanicola">Hank Sanicola</a> were financial partners with <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Cohen" title="Mickey Cohen">Mickey Cohen</a> in the gossip magazine Hollywood Night Life.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKelley1986176-567">[531]</a> The FBI kept records amounting to 2,403 pages on Sinatra, who was a natural target with his alleged Mafia ties, his ardent <a href="/wiki/New_Deal" title="New Deal">New Deal</a> politics, and his friendship with <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-568">[532]</a> The FBI kept him under surveillance for almost five decades beginning in the 1940s. The documents include accounts of Sinatra as the target of death threats and extortion schemes.<a href="#cite_note-569">[533]</a> The FBI documented that Sinatra was losing esteem with the Mafia as he grew closer to President Kennedy, whose younger brother Attorney General <a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy" title="Robert F. Kennedy">Robert F. Kennedy</a> was leading a crackdown on organized crime.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKelley1986327–329-570">[534]</a> Sinatra said he was not involved: "Any report that I fraternized with goons or racketeers is a vicious lie." <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcNally201549-571">[535]</a> In 1960, Sinatra bought a share in the <a href="/wiki/Cal_Neva_Lodge_%26_Casino" title="Cal Neva Lodge & Casino">Cal Neva Lodge & Casino</a>, a casino hotel on the north shore of <a href="/wiki/Lake_Tahoe" title="Lake Tahoe">Lake Tahoe</a>. Sinatra built the Celebrity Room theater, which attracted his show business friends <a href="/wiki/Red_Skelton" title="Red Skelton">Red Skelton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Monroe" title="Marilyn Monroe">Marilyn Monroe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Victor_Borge" title="Victor Borge">Victor Borge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joe_E._Lewis" title="Joe E. Lewis">Joe E. Lewis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lucille_Ball" title="Lucille Ball">Lucille Ball</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lena_Horne" title="Lena Horne">Lena Horne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Juliet_Prowse" title="Juliet Prowse">Juliet Prowse</a>, the <a href="/wiki/McGuire_Sisters" class="mw-redirect" title="McGuire Sisters">McGuire Sisters</a>, and others. By 1962, he reportedly held a 50-percent share in the hotel. <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKelley1986347–348,_355-572">[536]</a> Sinatra's gambling license was temporarily suspended by the <a href="/wiki/Nevada_Gaming_Control_Board" title="Nevada Gaming Control Board">Nevada Gaming Control Board</a> in 1963 after Giancana was spotted on the premises.<a href="#cite_note-573">[537]</a><a href="#cite_note-575">[ak]</a> Due to ongoing pressure from the FBI and Nevada Gaming Commission on mobster control of casinos, Sinatra agreed to give up his share in Cal Neva and the Sands.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWaldmanDonovan1999139-576">[539]</a> That year, his son <a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra_Jr.#Kidnapping" title="Frank Sinatra Jr.">Frank Jr. was kidnapped</a> but was eventually released unharmed.<a href="#cite_note-577">[540]</a> Sinatra's gambling license was restored in February 1981, following support from <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESantopietro2008408-578">[541]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_views_and_activism">Political views and activism</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Sinatra&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Political views and activism">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Political_life_of_Frank_Sinatra" title="Political life of Frank Sinatra">Political life of Frank Sinatra</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eleanor_Roosevelt_and_Frank_Sinatra_in_Los_Angeles,_California_-_NARA_-_196117_(retouched).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Eleanor_Roosevelt_and_Frank_Sinatra_in_Los_Angeles%2C_California_-_NARA_-_196117_%28retouched%29.jpg/220px-Eleanor_Roosevelt_and_Frank_Sinatra_in_Los_Angeles%2C_California_-_NARA_-_196117_%28retouched%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Eleanor_Roosevelt_and_Frank_Sinatra_in_Los_Angeles%2C_California_-_NARA_-_196117_%28retouched%29.jpg/330px-Eleanor_Roosevelt_and_Frank_Sinatra_in_Los_Angeles%2C_California_-_NARA_-_196117_%28retouched%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Eleanor_Roosevelt_and_Frank_Sinatra_in_Los_Angeles%2C_California_-_NARA_-_196117_%28retouched%29.jpg/440px-Eleanor_Roosevelt_and_Frank_Sinatra_in_Los_Angeles%2C_California_-_NARA_-_196117_%28retouched%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2933" data-file-height="2254" /></a><figcaption>Sinatra, pictured with <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Roosevelt" title="Eleanor Roosevelt">Eleanor Roosevelt</a> in 1947, was an ardent supporter of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a> until the early 1970s.</figcaption></figure> Sinatra held varied political views throughout his life. His mother, Dolly, was a <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a> ward leader.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESummersSwan201016-579">[542]</a> After meeting President <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> in 1944, he subsequently heavily campaigned for the Democrats in the <a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election" title="1944 United States presidential election">1944 presidential election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith200540SummersSwan2010125-580">[543]</a> According to Jo Carroll Silvers, in his younger years, Sinatra had "ardent liberal" sympathies and was "so concerned about poor people that he was always quoting <a href="/wiki/Henry_A._Wallace" title="Henry A. Wallace">Henry Wallace</a>." <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKelley1986118,_123-581">[544]</a> He was outspoken against racism, particularly toward black people and Italians, from a young age. In the early 1950s, he was among those who campaigned to combine the racially segregated musicians' unions in Los Angeles.<a href="#cite_note-Bryant1999-582">[545]</a> In November 1945, Sinatra was invited by the mayor of <a href="/wiki/Gary,_Indiana" title="Gary, Indiana">Gary, Indiana</a>, to try to settle a strike by white students of Froebel High School against the "Pro-Negro" policies of the new principal.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIngham200526-583">[546]</a> His comments, while praised by liberal publications, led to accusations by some that he was a <a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">communist</a>, which he said were not true.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKelley1986122–123-584">[547]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/1948_United_States_presidential_election" title="1948 United States presidential election">1948 presidential election</a>, Sinatra actively campaigned for President <a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ws;-585">[548]</a> In 1952 and 1956, he campaigned for <a href="/wiki/Adlai_Stevenson_II" title="Adlai Stevenson II">Adlai Stevenson</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ws;-585">[548]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Frank_Sinatra_and_Ronald_Reagan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Frank_Sinatra_and_Ronald_Reagan.jpg/220px-Frank_Sinatra_and_Ronald_Reagan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Frank_Sinatra_and_Ronald_Reagan.jpg/330px-Frank_Sinatra_and_Ronald_Reagan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Frank_Sinatra_and_Ronald_Reagan.jpg/440px-Frank_Sinatra_and_Ronald_Reagan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="581" data-file-height="419" /></a><figcaption>Sinatra is awarded the <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom" title="Presidential Medal of Freedom">Presidential Medal of Freedom</a> by President <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> in 1985.</figcaption></figure> Of all the U.S. presidents he associated with during his career, he was closest to <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ws;-585">[548]</a> Sinatra often invited Kennedy to Hollywood and Las Vegas, and the two would womanize and enjoy parties together.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKelley1986298–300-586">[549]</a> In January 1961, Sinatra and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Lawford" title="Peter Lawford">Peter Lawford</a> organized the <a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_inaugural_balls" title="United States presidential inaugural balls">Inaugural Gala</a> in Washington, D.C., held on the evening before President Kennedy was sworn into office.<a href="#cite_note-ws;-585">[548]</a> After taking office, Kennedy distanced himself from Sinatra due partly to Sinatra's ties with the Mafia.<a href="#cite_note-irishcentralreports-587">[550]</a> In 1962, Sinatra was snubbed by the President as, during his visit to his <a href="/wiki/Palm_Springs,_California" title="Palm Springs, California">Palm Springs</a>, Kennedy stayed with the Republican Bing Crosby instead of Sinatra, citing FBI concerns about the latter's alleged connections to organized crime.<a href="#cite_note-589">[al]</a> Sinatra had spared no expense upgrading the facilities at his home in anticipation of the President's visit, fitting it with a heliport, which he smashed with a sledgehammer after the rejection.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas2013169-590">[552]</a><a href="#cite_note-591">[553]</a> Despite the snub, when he learned of Kennedy's assassination he reportedly sobbed in his bedroom for three days.<a href="#cite_note-ws;-585">[548]</a><a href="#cite_note-593">[am]</a> Sinatra worked with <a href="/wiki/Hubert_H._Humphrey" class="mw-redirect" title="Hubert H. Humphrey">Hubert H. Humphrey</a> in 1968,<a href="#cite_note-594">[555]</a> and remained a supporter of the Democratic Party until the early 1970s. Although still a registered Democrat, Sinatra endorsed <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> for a second term as <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_California" title="Governor of California">Governor of California</a> in 1970.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESinatra1986224–227-595">[556]</a><a href="#cite_note-ws;-585">[548]</a> He officially changed allegiance in July 1972 when he supported <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> for re-election in the <a href="/wiki/1972_United_States_presidential_election" title="1972 United States presidential election">1972 presidential election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ws;-585">[548]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election" title="1980 United States presidential election">1980 presidential election</a>, Sinatra supported Ronald Reagan and donated $4 million to Reagan's campaign.<a href="#cite_note-596">[557]</a> Sinatra arranged Reagan's Presidential gala, as he had done for Kennedy 20 years previously.<a href="#cite_note-597">[558]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFarris2013196-598">[559]</a> In 1985, Reagan presented Sinatra with the <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom" title="Presidential Medal of Freedom">Presidential Medal of Freedom</a>, remarking, "His love of country, his generosity for those less fortunate ... make him one of our most remarkable and distinguished Americans."<a href="#cite_note-ESSAY-352">[328]</a> In June 1984, Sinatra performed at the a State Dinner in the White House honoring <a href="/wiki/President_of_Sri_Lanka" title="President of Sri Lanka">Sri Lankan President</a> <a href="/wiki/J._R._Jayewardene" title="J. R. Jayewardene">J. R. Jayawardena</a> at the invitation of US President Ronald Reagan. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Frank_Sinatra_visit_to_Israel_(997009326703605171).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Frank_Sinatra_visit_to_Israel_%28997009326703605171%29.jpg/220px-Frank_Sinatra_visit_to_Israel_%28997009326703605171%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Frank_Sinatra_visit_to_Israel_%28997009326703605171%29.jpg/330px-Frank_Sinatra_visit_to_Israel_%28997009326703605171%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Frank_Sinatra_visit_to_Israel_%28997009326703605171%29.jpg/440px-Frank_Sinatra_visit_to_Israel_%28997009326703605171%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1576" data-file-height="1576" /></a><figcaption>Sinatra watching an <a href="/wiki/Israel_Defense_Forces" title="Israel Defense Forces">IDF</a> military parade during a visit to <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>, 1962</figcaption></figure> Santopietro notes that Sinatra was a "lifelong sympathizer with <a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra_and_Jewish_activism" title="Frank Sinatra and Jewish activism">Jewish causes</a>." <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESantopietro2008376-599">[560]</a> He was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Hollzer_Memorial_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Hollzer Memorial Award">Hollzer Memorial Award</a> by the <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Los_Angeles" title="History of the Jews in Los Angeles">Los Angeles Jewish Community</a> in 1949.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESinatra1986301-153">[136]</a> He gave a series of concerts in Israel in 1962 and donated his entire $50,000 fee for appearing in a cameo role in <a href="/wiki/Cast_a_Giant_Shadow" title="Cast a Giant Shadow">Cast a Giant Shadow</a> (1966) to the Youth Center in Jerusalem.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESantopietro2008376-599">[560]</a> On November 1, 1972, he raised $6.5 million in bond pledges for Israel,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESinatra1986231-308">[284]</a> and was given the Medallion of Valor for his efforts.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESinatra1986307-300">[276]</a> The Frank Sinatra Student Center at the <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_University_of_Jerusalem" title="Hebrew University of Jerusalem">Hebrew University of Jerusalem</a> was dedicated in his name in 1978.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESinatra1986309-340">[316]</a> From his youth, Sinatra displayed sympathy for black Americans and worked both publicly and privately all his life to help the struggle for equal rights. He blamed racial prejudice on the parents of children.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESummersSwan2010138-600">[561]</a> Sinatra played a major role in the <a href="/wiki/Desegregation_in_the_United_States" title="Desegregation in the United States">desegregation</a> of <a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">Nevada</a> hotels and casinos in the 1950s and 1960s.<a href="#cite_note-601">[562]</a> On January 27, 1961, Sinatra played a benefit show at Carnegie Hall for <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Martin Luther King Jr.">Martin Luther King Jr.</a> and led his fellow Rat Pack members and Reprise label mates in boycotting hotels and casinos that refused entry to black patrons and performers. According to his son, Frank Jr., King sat weeping in the audience at one of his father's concerts in 1963 as Sinatra sang "<a href="/wiki/Ol%27_Man_River" title="Ol' Man River">Ol' Man River</a>," a song from the musical <a href="/wiki/Show_Boat" title="Show Boat">Show Boat</a> that is sung by a black American stevedore.<a href="#cite_note-602">[563]</a> When he changed his political affiliations in 1970, Sinatra became less outspoken on racial issues.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKelley1986544-351">[327]</a> Though he did much towards civil rights causes, it did not stop the occasional racial jibe from him and the other Rat Pack members toward Davis at concerts.<a href="#cite_note-LAT99-225">[205]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESinatra1986133-603">[564]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death_and_funeral">Death and funeral</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Sinatra&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Death and funeral">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Frank_Sinatra.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Frank_Sinatra.jpg/170px-Frank_Sinatra.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Frank_Sinatra.jpg/255px-Frank_Sinatra.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Frank_Sinatra.jpg/340px-Frank_Sinatra.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Sinatra's grave, as seen in 2004, located at <a href="/wiki/Desert_Memorial_Park" title="Desert Memorial Park">Desert Memorial Park</a> in Cathedral City, California (gravestone replaced in 2021)</figcaption></figure> During the final years of his life, Sinatra was in ill health and was frequently hospitalized for <a href="/wiki/Cardiovascular_disease" title="Cardiovascular disease">heart</a> and <a href="/wiki/Breathing_problems" class="mw-redirect" title="Breathing problems">breathing problems</a>, <a href="/wiki/High_blood_pressure" class="mw-redirect" title="High blood pressure">high blood pressure</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pneumonia" title="Pneumonia">pneumonia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bladder_cancer" title="Bladder cancer">bladder cancer</a>. He made no public appearances following a <a href="/wiki/Myocardial_infarction" title="Myocardial infarction">heart attack</a> in February 1997.<a href="#cite_note-holden-604">[565]</a> On the night of May 14, 1998, Sinatra died of another heart attack at <a href="/wiki/Cedars-Sinai_Medical_Center" title="Cedars-Sinai Medical Center">Cedars-Sinai Medical Center</a> in Los Angeles, with his wife Barbara at his side; he was 82 years old.<a href="#cite_note-holden-604">[565]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKelley1986Introduction_xii-605">[566]</a><a href="#cite_note-606">[567]</a> Barbara encouraged Sinatra to "fight" while attempts were made to stabilize him, and reported that his final words were, "I'm losing."<a href="#cite_note-farewell-607">[568]</a> Sinatra's daughter, Tina, later wrote that she and her siblings had not been notified of their father's final hospitalization, and it was her belief that "the omission was deliberate. Barbara would be the grieving widow alone at her husband's side."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESinatraCoplon2000286-608">[569]</a> The night after Sinatra's death, the lights on the <a href="/wiki/Empire_State_Building" title="Empire State Building">Empire State Building</a> were turned blue, the lights at the <a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas_Strip" title="Las Vegas Strip">Las Vegas Strip</a> were dimmed in his honor, and the casinos stopped spinning for one minute.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKelley1986Introduction_xii-605">[566]</a><a href="#cite_note-BBCMay98-609">[570]</a> Significant increases in recording sales worldwide were reported by Billboard in the month of his death.<a href="#cite_note-Billboard_0598-262">[240]</a> Sinatra's funeral was held at the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Good_Shepherd_(Beverly_Hills,_California)" title="Church of the Good Shepherd (Beverly Hills, California)">Church of the Good Shepherd</a> in <a href="/wiki/Beverly_Hills,_California" title="Beverly Hills, California">Beverly Hills, California</a>, on May 20, 1998, with 400 mourners in attendance and thousands of fans outside.<a href="#cite_note-finalcurtain-610">[571]</a> <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck">Gregory Peck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tony_Bennett" title="Tony Bennett">Tony Bennett</a>, and Sinatra's son, Frank Jr., addressed the mourners, who included many people from film and entertainment.<a href="#cite_note-farewell-607">[568]</a><a href="#cite_note-finalcurtain-610">[571]</a> Sinatra was buried in a blue business suit; his grave, adorned with mementos from family members, was next to his parents in <a href="/wiki/Desert_Memorial_Park" title="Desert Memorial Park">Desert Memorial Park</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_City,_California" title="Cathedral City, California">Cathedral City, California</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESinatraCoplon2000347BrooksBrooks2006243–245-611">[572]</a> The phrases "<a href="/wiki/The_Best_Is_Yet_to_Come" title="The Best Is Yet to Come">The Best Is Yet to Come</a>", and "Beloved Husband & Father" were placed on Sinatra's modest grave marker.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWayne2006360-612">[573]</a> Sinatra's gravestone was changed as of 2021<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frank_Sinatra&action=edit">[update]</a> to read "Sleep Warm, Poppa," due to damage caused to the original gravestone under mysterious circumstances, according to the magazine Palm Springs Life.<a href="#cite_note-613">[574]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy_and_honors">Legacy and honors</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Sinatra&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Legacy and honors">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Frank_Sinatra" title="List of awards and nominations received by Frank Sinatra">List of awards and nominations received by Frank Sinatra</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:7.4.10SinatraParkByLuigiNovi2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/7.4.10SinatraParkByLuigiNovi2.jpg/220px-7.4.10SinatraParkByLuigiNovi2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/7.4.10SinatraParkByLuigiNovi2.jpg/330px-7.4.10SinatraParkByLuigiNovi2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/7.4.10SinatraParkByLuigiNovi2.jpg/440px-7.4.10SinatraParkByLuigiNovi2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Frank Sinatra Park">Frank Sinatra Park</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_River_Waterfront_Walkway" title="Hudson River Waterfront Walkway">Hudson River Waterfront Walkway</a>, 4th of July, 2010</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Christgau" title="Robert Christgau">Robert Christgau</a> referred to Sinatra as "the greatest singer of the 20th century".<a href="#cite_note-Christgau-5">[5]</a> His popularity is matched only by <a href="/wiki/Bing_Crosby" title="Bing Crosby">Bing Crosby</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elvis_Presley" title="Elvis Presley">Elvis Presley</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a>.<a href="#cite_note-holden-604">[565]</a> For Santopietro, Sinatra was the "greatest male pop singer in the history of America," <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESantopietro2008456-614">[575]</a> who amassed "unprecedented power onscreen and off," and "seemed to exemplify the common man, an ethnic twentieth-century American male who reached the 'top of the heap,' yet never forgot his roots." Santopietro argues that Sinatra created his world, which he was able to dominate—his career was centered around power, perfecting the ability to capture an audience.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESantopietro200876–78-615">[576]</a> <a href="/wiki/Gus_Levene" title="Gus Levene">Gus Levene</a> commented that Sinatra's strength was that when it came to lyrics, telling a story musically, Sinatra displayed a "genius" ability and feeling, which with the "rare combination of voice and showmanship" made him the "original singer" which others who followed most tried to emulate.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGranata200368-616">[577]</a> <a href="/wiki/George_Roberts_(trombonist)" title="George Roberts (trombonist)">George Roberts</a>, a trombonist in Sinatra's band, remarked that Sinatra had a "charisma, or whatever it is about him, that no one else had." <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGranata200332-617">[578]</a> Biographer Arnold Shaw considered that "If Las Vegas had not existed, Sinatra could have invented it." He quoted reporter <a href="/wiki/James_Bacon_(author)" title="James Bacon (author)">James Bacon</a> in saying that Sinatra was the "swinging image on which the town is built," adding that no other entertainer quite "embodied the glamour" associated with Las Vegas as him. <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShaw198248-162">[145]</a> Sinatra continues to be seen as one of the icons of the 20th century,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERojek20041-6">[6]</a> and has three stars on the <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame" title="Hollywood Walk of Fame">Hollywood Walk of Fame</a> for his work in film and music.<a href="#cite_note-LATimes-618">[579]</a> In Sinatra's native <a href="/wiki/Hoboken,_New_Jersey" title="Hoboken, New Jersey">Hoboken</a>, he was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_the_City" title="Freedom of the City">Key to the City</a> by <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Hoboken,_New_Jersey" title="Mayor of Hoboken, New Jersey">Mayor</a> Fred M. De Sapio on October 30, 1947.<a href="#cite_note-619">[580]</a> In 2003, the city's main post office was rededicated in his honor.<a href="#cite_note-620">[581]</a> A bronze plaque, placed two years before Sinatra's death in 1998, marks the site of the house where he was born.<a href="#cite_note-NJM-621">[582]</a> There is also a marker in front of <a href="/wiki/Hoboken_Historical_Museum" title="Hoboken Historical Museum">Hoboken Historical Museum</a>, which has artifacts from his life and conducts Sinatra walking tours through the city.<a href="#cite_note-auto1-622">[583]</a> Frank Sinatra Drive runs parallel to the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_River_Waterfront_Walkway" title="Hudson River Waterfront Walkway">Hudson River Waterfront Walkway</a>. On the waterfront is <a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Frank Sinatra Park">Frank Sinatra Park</a>, where a bronze plaque was placed in 1989 upon its opening.<a href="#cite_note-NJM-621">[582]</a> In the Frank Sinatra Park, a 6-foot (1.8 m) tall bronze <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Frank_Sinatra" title="Statue of Frank Sinatra">statue of Sinatra</a> was dedicated in 2021 on December 12, the date of Sinatra's birthday in 1915.<a href="#cite_note-623">[584]</a><a href="#cite_note-624">[585]</a><a href="#cite_note-625">[586]</a> A residence hall at <a href="/wiki/Montclair_State_University" title="Montclair State University">Montclair State University</a> in New Jersey was named in his honor.<a href="#cite_note-MSU-626">[587]</a> Other buildings named for Sinatra include the <a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra_School_of_the_Arts" title="Frank Sinatra School of the Arts">Frank Sinatra School of the Arts</a> in <a href="/wiki/Astoria,_Queens" title="Astoria, Queens">Astoria, Queens</a>, the Frank Sinatra International Student Center at Israel's <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Hebrew University">Hebrew University</a> in Jerusalem dedicated in 1978,<a href="#cite_note-JFed-627">[588]</a> and the Frank Sinatra Hall at the <a href="/wiki/USC_School_of_Cinematic_Arts" title="USC School of Cinematic Arts">USC School of Cinematic Arts</a> in Los Angeles, California, dedicated in 2002.<a href="#cite_note-USC-628">[589]</a> <a href="/wiki/Wynn_Resorts" title="Wynn Resorts">Wynn Resorts</a>' <a href="/wiki/Encore_Las_Vegas" title="Encore Las Vegas">Encore Las Vegas</a> resort features a restaurant dedicated to Sinatra which opened in 2008.<a href="#cite_note-Opening_of_Sinatra-629">[590]</a> There are several streets and roads named in honor of Frank Sinatra in several states of the U.S.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESehlingerRidgeCastleman201157-630">[591]</a> Various items of memorabilia from Sinatra's life and career, such as Frank Sinatra's awards, gold records, and various personal items, are displayed at <a href="/wiki/University_of_Southern_California" title="University of Southern California">USC</a>'s Frank Sinatra Hall in Los Angeles and also at <a href="/wiki/Wynn_Resort" class="mw-redirect" title="Wynn Resort">Wynn Resort</a>'s Sinatra restaurant in Las Vegas.<a href="#cite_note-USC-628">[589]</a><a href="#cite_note-Opening_of_Sinatra-629">[590]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:292px;max-width:292px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:92px;max-width:92px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:91px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Frank_Sinatra_star_for_Recording_at_1637_Vine_Street_on_Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame_20220402_150342_HDR_copy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Frank_Sinatra_star_for_Recording_at_1637_Vine_Street_on_Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame_20220402_150342_HDR_copy.jpg/90px-Frank_Sinatra_star_for_Recording_at_1637_Vine_Street_on_Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame_20220402_150342_HDR_copy.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Frank_Sinatra_star_for_Recording_at_1637_Vine_Street_on_Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame_20220402_150342_HDR_copy.jpg/135px-Frank_Sinatra_star_for_Recording_at_1637_Vine_Street_on_Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame_20220402_150342_HDR_copy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Frank_Sinatra_star_for_Recording_at_1637_Vine_Street_on_Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame_20220402_150342_HDR_copy.jpg/180px-Frank_Sinatra_star_for_Recording_at_1637_Vine_Street_on_Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame_20220402_150342_HDR_copy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2752" data-file-height="2791" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:96px;max-width:96px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:91px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Frank_Sinatra_star_for_Television_at_6538_Hollywood_Boulevard_on_Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame_20220402_145049_HDR_copy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Frank_Sinatra_star_for_Television_at_6538_Hollywood_Boulevard_on_Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame_20220402_145049_HDR_copy.jpg/94px-Frank_Sinatra_star_for_Television_at_6538_Hollywood_Boulevard_on_Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame_20220402_145049_HDR_copy.jpg" decoding="async" width="94" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Frank_Sinatra_star_for_Television_at_6538_Hollywood_Boulevard_on_Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame_20220402_145049_HDR_copy.jpg/141px-Frank_Sinatra_star_for_Television_at_6538_Hollywood_Boulevard_on_Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame_20220402_145049_HDR_copy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Frank_Sinatra_star_for_Television_at_6538_Hollywood_Boulevard_on_Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame_20220402_145049_HDR_copy.jpg/188px-Frank_Sinatra_star_for_Television_at_6538_Hollywood_Boulevard_on_Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame_20220402_145049_HDR_copy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2808" data-file-height="2740" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:98px;max-width:98px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:91px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Frank_Sinatra_star_for_Motion_pictures_at_1600_Vine_Street_on_Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame_20220402_152954_HDR_copy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Frank_Sinatra_star_for_Motion_pictures_at_1600_Vine_Street_on_Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame_20220402_152954_HDR_copy.jpg/96px-Frank_Sinatra_star_for_Motion_pictures_at_1600_Vine_Street_on_Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame_20220402_152954_HDR_copy.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Frank_Sinatra_star_for_Motion_pictures_at_1600_Vine_Street_on_Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame_20220402_152954_HDR_copy.jpg/144px-Frank_Sinatra_star_for_Motion_pictures_at_1600_Vine_Street_on_Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame_20220402_152954_HDR_copy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Frank_Sinatra_star_for_Motion_pictures_at_1600_Vine_Street_on_Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame_20220402_152954_HDR_copy.jpg/192px-Frank_Sinatra_star_for_Motion_pictures_at_1600_Vine_Street_on_Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame_20220402_152954_HDR_copy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2681" data-file-height="2550" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">Sinatra's three stars for recording, television, and motion pictures on the <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame" title="Hollywood Walk of Fame">Hollywood Walk of Fame</a> in Los Angeles</div></div></div></div> The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Postal_Service" title="United States Postal Service">United States Postal Service</a> issued a 42-cent postage stamp in honor of Sinatra in May 2008, commemorating the tenth anniversary of his death.<a href="#cite_note-stamp-631">[592]</a><a href="#cite_note-sinatraasidol-632">[593]</a> The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a> passed a resolution on May 20, 2008, designating May 13 as Frank Sinatra Day.<a href="#cite_note-march13-633">[594]</a> Sinatra received three <a href="/wiki/Honorary_Degree" class="mw-redirect" title="Honorary Degree">Honorary Degrees</a> during his lifetime. In May 1976, he was invited to speak at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Nevada,_Las_Vegas" title="University of Nevada, Las Vegas">University of Nevada, Las Vegas</a> (UNLV) graduation commencement held at <a href="/wiki/Sam_Boyd_Stadium" title="Sam Boyd Stadium">Sam Boyd Stadium</a>. It was at this commencement that he was bestowed an Honorary Doctorate litterarum humanarum by the university.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoehring2007265-634">[595]</a> During his speech, Sinatra stated that his education had come from "<a href="/wiki/School_of_Hard_Knocks" title="School of Hard Knocks">the school of hard knocks</a>" and that "this is the first educational degree I have ever held in my hand. I will never forget what you have done for me today".<a href="#cite_note-635">[596]</a> In 1984 and 1985, Sinatra received an Honorary Doctorate of Fine Arts from <a href="/wiki/Loyola_Marymount_University" title="Loyola Marymount University">Loyola Marymount University</a> and an Honorary Doctorate of Engineering from the <a href="/wiki/Stevens_Institute_of_Technology" title="Stevens Institute of Technology">Stevens Institute of Technology</a>.<a href="#cite_note-636">[597]</a><a href="#cite_note-637">[598]</a> In 2023, <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a> ranked Sinatra at No. 19 on their list of the 200 Greatest Singers of All Time.<a href="#cite_note-638">[599]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tribute_albums_to_Sinatra">Tribute albums to Sinatra</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Sinatra&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Tribute albums to Sinatra">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Jazz_Portrait_of_Frank_Sinatra" title="A Jazz Portrait of Frank Sinatra">A Jazz Portrait of Frank Sinatra</a> by <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Peterson" title="Oscar Peterson">Oscar Peterson</a> (1959)</li> <li>Very Sinatra by <a href="/wiki/Ruby_Braff" title="Ruby Braff">Ruby Braff</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perfectly_Frank" title="Perfectly Frank">Perfectly Frank</a> by <a href="/wiki/Tony_Bennett" title="Tony Bennett">Tony Bennett</a> (1992)</li> <li>Voices in Standard by <a href="/wiki/The_Four_Freshmen" title="The Four Freshmen">The Four Freshmen</a> (1994)</li> <li>As I Remember It by <a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Frank Sinatra, Jr.">Frank Sinatra, Jr.</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manilow_Sings_Sinatra" title="Manilow Sings Sinatra">Manilow Sings Sinatra</a> by <a href="/wiki/Barry_Manilow" title="Barry Manilow">Barry Manilow</a> (1998)</li> <li>Sinatraland by <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Williams_(composer)" title="Patrick Williams (composer)">Patrick Williams</a> and His Big Band (1998)</li> <li>Blue Eyes Plays Ol' Blue Eyes by <a href="/wiki/Si_Zentner" title="Si Zentner">Si Zentner</a> & Orchestra (1998)</li> <li>Keely Sings Sinatra by <a href="/wiki/Keely_Smith" title="Keely Smith">Keely Smith</a> (2001)</li> <li>Michael Andrew Pays Tribute to Frank Sinatra by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Andrew_(singer)" title="Michael Andrew (singer)">Michael Andrew</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_(Amy_Winehouse_album)" title="Frank (Amy Winehouse album)">Frank</a> by <a href="/wiki/Amy_Winehouse" title="Amy Winehouse">Amy Winehouse</a> [2003]</li> <li>Steve Lawrence Sings Sinatra by <a href="/wiki/Steve_Lawrence" title="Steve Lawrence">Steve Lawrence</a> (2003)</li> <li>Plays Sinatra His Way by <a href="/wiki/Joey_DeFrancesco" title="Joey DeFrancesco">Joey DeFrancesco</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allow_Us_to_Be_Frank" class="mw-redirect" title="Allow Us to Be Frank">Allow Us to Be Frank</a> by <a href="/wiki/Westlife" title="Westlife">Westlife</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songs_of_Sinatra" title="Songs of Sinatra">Songs of Sinatra</a> by <a href="/wiki/Steve_Tyrell" title="Steve Tyrell">Steve Tyrell</a> (2005)</li> <li>Blue Eyes Meets Bed-Stuy <a href="/wiki/The_Notorious_B.I.G." title="The Notorious B.I.G.">The Notorious B.I.G.</a> & Frank Sinatra by Jon Moskowitz and Dj Cappel & Smitty (2005)</li> <li>L'allieva by <a href="/wiki/Mina_(Italian_singer)" title="Mina (Italian singer)">Mina</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolton_Swings_Sinatra" class="mw-redirect" title="Bolton Swings Sinatra">Bolton Swings Sinatra</a> by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Bolton" title="Michael Bolton">Michael Bolton</a> (2006)</li> <li>Dear Mr. Sinatra by <a href="/wiki/John_Pizzarelli" title="John Pizzarelli">John Pizzarelli</a> (2006)</li> <li>Ray Stevens Sings Sinatra...Say What?? by <a href="/wiki/Ray_Stevens" title="Ray Stevens">Ray Stevens</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/His_Way,_Our_Way" title="His Way, Our Way">His Way, Our Way</a> by various artists (2009)</li> <li>Cauby Sings Sinatra by <a href="/wiki/Cauby_Peixoto" title="Cauby Peixoto">Cauby Peixoto</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sin-Atra" class="mw-redirect" title="Sin-Atra">Sin-Atra</a> a heavy metal tribute by various artists (2011)</li> <li>Daniel Boaventura Sings Frank Sinatra (Ao Vivo) (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Let%27s_Be_Frank" title="Let's Be Frank">Let's Be Frank</a> by <a href="/wiki/Trisha_Yearwood" title="Trisha Yearwood">Trisha Yearwood</a> (2018)</li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Film,_television_and_stage_portrayals">Film, television and stage portrayals</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Sinatra&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Film, television and stage portrayals">edit</a>]</div> Sinatra has also been portrayed on numerous occasions in film and television. A television miniseries based on Sinatra's life, titled <a href="/wiki/Sinatra_(miniseries)" title="Sinatra (miniseries)">Sinatra</a>, was aired by CBS in 1992. The series was directed by <a href="/wiki/James_Steven_Sadwith" title="James Steven Sadwith">James Steven Sadwith</a>, who won an Emmy Award for <a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Directing_for_a_Limited_Series,_Movie,_or_Dramatic_Special" class="mw-redirect" title="Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing for a Limited Series, Movie, or Dramatic Special">Outstanding Individual Achievement in Directing for a Miniseries or a Special</a> and starred <a href="/wiki/Philip_Casnoff" title="Philip Casnoff">Philip Casnoff</a> as Sinatra. Sinatra was written by <a href="/wiki/Abby_Mann" title="Abby Mann">Abby Mann</a> and Philip Mastrosimone and produced by Sinatra's daughter, Tina. <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts2009495-639">[600]</a> Sinatra has subsequently been portrayed on screen by <a href="/wiki/Ray_Liotta" title="Ray Liotta">Ray Liotta</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_Rat_Pack_(film)" title="The Rat Pack (film)">The Rat Pack</a>, 1998),<a href="#cite_note-640">[601]</a> <a href="/wiki/James_Russo" title="James Russo">James Russo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Stealing_Sinatra" title="Stealing Sinatra">Stealing Sinatra</a>, 2003),<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELipPrigge2006210-641">[602]</a> <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Hopper" title="Dennis Hopper">Dennis Hopper</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_Night_We_Called_It_a_Day_(film)" title="The Night We Called It a Day (film)">The Night We Called It a Day</a>, 2003),<a href="#cite_note-642">[603]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Knepper" title="Robert Knepper">Robert Knepper</a> (<a href="/wiki/My_Way_(2012_film)" title="My Way (2012 film)">My Way</a>, 2012),<a href="#cite_note-643">[604]</a> and spoofed by <a href="/wiki/Joe_Piscopo" title="Joe Piscopo">Joe Piscopo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Phil_Hartman" title="Phil Hartman">Phil Hartman</a> on <a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_Live" title="Saturday Night Live">Saturday Night Live</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFuchsPrigozy2007138-644">[605]</a> A biographical film directed by <a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> has long been planned.<a href="#cite_note-645">[606]</a> A 1998 episode of the BBC documentary series <a href="/wiki/Arena_(UK_TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Arena (UK TV series)">Arena</a>, The Voice of the Century, focused on Sinatra.<a href="#cite_note-BBCArena-646">[607]</a> <a href="/wiki/Alex_Gibney" title="Alex Gibney">Alex Gibney</a> directed a four-part biographical series on Sinatra, All or Nothing at All, for HBO in 2015.<a href="#cite_note-NYTApr15-647">[608]</a> A musical tribute was aired on <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a> television in December 2015 to mark Sinatra's centenary.<a href="#cite_note-LATDec4-648">[609]</a> Sinatra was also portrayed by Rico Simonini in the 2018 feature film <a href="/wiki/Frank_%26_Ava" title="Frank & Ava">Frank & Ava</a>, which is based on a play by <a href="/wiki/Willard_Manus" title="Willard Manus">Willard Manus</a>.<a href="#cite_note-649">[610]</a><a href="#cite_note-650">[611]</a> <a href="/wiki/Creed_(band)" title="Creed (band)">Creed</a> singer <a href="/wiki/Scott_Stapp" title="Scott Stapp">Scott Stapp</a> also portrayed Sinatra in the 2024 feature film <a href="/wiki/Reagan_(2024_film)" title="Reagan (2024 film)">Reagan</a>, a biopic of U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-651">[612]</a><a href="#cite_note-652">[613]</a> Martin Scorsese planned to make film on Sinatra and his second wife Ava Gardner.<a href="#cite_note-653">[614]</a> Sinatra was convinced that Johnny Fontane, a mob-associated singer in <a href="/wiki/Mario_Puzo" title="Mario Puzo">Mario Puzo</a>'s novel <a href="/wiki/The_Godfather_(novel)" title="The Godfather (novel)">The Godfather</a> (1969), was based on his life. Puzo wrote in 1972 that when the author and singer met in <a href="/wiki/Chasen%27s" title="Chasen's">Chasen's</a>, Sinatra "started to shout abuse," calling Puzo a "pimp" and threatening physical violence. <a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a>, director of the <a href="/wiki/The_Godfather" title="The Godfather">film adaptation</a>, said in the <a href="/wiki/Audio_commentary" title="Audio commentary">audio commentary</a> that "Obviously Johnny Fontane was inspired by a kind of Frank Sinatra character".<a href="#cite_note-parker20151211-654">[615]</a> In September 2023, a biopic jukebox stage musical based on Sinatra's life titled <a href="/wiki/Sinatra:_The_Musical" title="Sinatra: The Musical">Sinatra: The Musical</a> by <a href="/wiki/Joe_DiPietro" title="Joe DiPietro">Joe DiPietro</a> premiered at the <a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Repertory_Theatre" title="Birmingham Repertory Theatre">Birmingham Repertory Theatre</a> starring Tony Award-winning actor <a href="/wiki/Matt_Doyle_(actor)" title="Matt Doyle (actor)">Matt Doyle</a> as Sinatra.<a href="#cite_note-655">[616]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Discography">Discography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Sinatra&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Discography">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra_discography" title="Frank Sinatra discography">Frank Sinatra discography</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_songs_recorded_by_Frank_Sinatra" title="List of songs recorded by Frank Sinatra">List of songs recorded by Frank Sinatra</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Voice_of_Frank_Sinatra" title="The Voice of Frank Sinatra">The Voice of Frank Sinatra</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songs_by_Sinatra" title="Songs by Sinatra">Songs by Sinatra</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_Songs_by_Sinatra" title="Christmas Songs by Sinatra">Christmas Songs by Sinatra</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankly_Sentimental" title="Frankly Sentimental">Frankly Sentimental</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dedicated_to_You_(Frank_Sinatra_album)" title="Dedicated to You (Frank Sinatra album)">Dedicated to You</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swing_and_Dance_with_Frank_Sinatra" class="mw-redirect" title="Swing and Dance with Frank Sinatra">Sing and Dance with Frank Sinatra</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songs_for_Young_Lovers" title="Songs for Young Lovers">Songs for Young Lovers</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swing_Easy!" title="Swing Easy!">Swing Easy!</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_the_Wee_Small_Hours" title="In the Wee Small Hours">In the Wee Small Hours</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songs_for_Swingin%27_Lovers!" title="Songs for Swingin' Lovers!">Songs for Swingin' Lovers!</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Close_to_You_(Frank_Sinatra_album)" title="Close to You (Frank Sinatra album)">Close to You</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Swingin%27_Affair!" title="A Swingin' Affair!">A Swingin' Affair!</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Where_Are_You%3F_(Frank_Sinatra_album)" title="Where Are You? (Frank Sinatra album)">Where Are You?</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Jolly_Christmas_from_Frank_Sinatra" title="A Jolly Christmas from Frank Sinatra">A Jolly Christmas from Frank Sinatra</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Come_Fly_with_Me_(Frank_Sinatra_album)" title="Come Fly with Me (Frank Sinatra album)">Come Fly with Me</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra_Sings_for_Only_the_Lonely" title="Frank Sinatra Sings for Only the Lonely">Frank Sinatra Sings for Only the Lonely</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Come_Dance_with_Me!_(album)" title="Come Dance with Me! (album)">Come Dance with Me!</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_One_Cares" title="No One Cares">No One Cares</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nice_%27n%27_Easy" title="Nice 'n' Easy">Nice 'n' Easy</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinatra%27s_Swingin%27_Session!!!" title="Sinatra's Swingin' Session!!!">Sinatra's Swingin' Session!!!</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ring-a-Ding-Ding!" title="Ring-a-Ding-Ding!">Ring-a-Ding-Ding!</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Come_Swing_with_Me!" title="Come Swing with Me!">Come Swing with Me!</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinatra_Swings" title="Sinatra Swings">Swing Along With Me</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Remember_Tommy" title="I Remember Tommy">I Remember Tommy</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinatra_and_Strings" title="Sinatra and Strings">Sinatra and Strings</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Point_of_No_Return_(Frank_Sinatra_album)" title="Point of No Return (Frank Sinatra album)">Point of No Return</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinatra_and_Swingin%27_Brass" title="Sinatra and Swingin' Brass">Sinatra and Swingin' Brass</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Alone_(Frank_Sinatra_album)" title="All Alone (Frank Sinatra album)">All Alone</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinatra_Sings_Great_Songs_from_Great_Britain" title="Sinatra Sings Great Songs from Great Britain">Sinatra Sings Great Songs from Great Britain</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinatra%E2%80%93Basie:_An_Historic_Musical_First" title="Sinatra–Basie: An Historic Musical First">Sinatra–Basie: An Historic Musical First</a> with Count Basie (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Concert_Sinatra" title="The Concert Sinatra">The Concert Sinatra</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinatra%27s_Sinatra" title="Sinatra's Sinatra">Sinatra's Sinatra</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinatra_Sings_Days_of_Wine_and_Roses,_Moon_River,_and_Other_Academy_Award_Winners" title="Sinatra Sings Days of Wine and Roses, Moon River, and Other Academy Award Winners">Sinatra Sings Days of Wine and Roses, Moon River, and Other Academy Award Winners</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/America,_I_Hear_You_Singing" title="America, I Hear You Singing">America, I Hear You Singing</a> with Bing Crosby and Fred Waring (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/It_Might_as_Well_Be_Swing" title="It Might as Well Be Swing">It Might as Well Be Swing</a> with Count Basie (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_Songs_of_Christmas_(Frank_Sinatra,_Bing_Crosby_and_Fred_Waring_album)" class="mw-redirect" title="12 Songs of Christmas (Frank Sinatra, Bing Crosby and Fred Waring album)">12 Songs of Christmas</a> with Bing Crosby and Fred Waring (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Softly,_as_I_Leave_You_(album)" title="Softly, as I Leave You (album)">Softly, as I Leave You</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_of_My_Years" title="September of My Years">September of My Years</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentimental_Journey_(song)" title="Sentimental Journey (song)">Sentimental Journey</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_Kind_of_Broadway" title="My Kind of Broadway">My Kind of Broadway</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Man_and_His_Music" title="A Man and His Music">A Man and His Music</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moonlight_Sinatra" title="Moonlight Sinatra">Moonlight Sinatra</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strangers_in_the_Night_(Frank_Sinatra_album)" title="Strangers in the Night (Frank Sinatra album)">Strangers in the Night</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/That%27s_Life_(Frank_Sinatra_album)" title="That's Life (Frank Sinatra album)">That's Life</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Albert_Sinatra_%26_Antonio_Carlos_Jobim" title="Francis Albert Sinatra & Antonio Carlos Jobim">Francis Albert Sinatra & Antonio Carlos Jobim</a> with Antonio Carlos Jobim (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_World_We_Knew" title="The World We Knew">The World We Knew</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_A._%26_Edward_K." title="Francis A. & Edward K.">Francis A. & Edward K.</a> with Duke Ellington (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sinatra_Family_Wish_You_a_Merry_Christmas" title="The Sinatra Family Wish You a Merry Christmas">The Sinatra Family Wish You a Merry Christmas</a> with Frank Sinatra Jr., Nancy Sinatra and Tina Sinatra (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycles_(Frank_Sinatra_album)" title="Cycles (Frank Sinatra album)">Cycles</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_Way_(Frank_Sinatra_album)" title="My Way (Frank Sinatra album)">My Way</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Man_Alone_(album)" title="A Man Alone (album)">A Man Alone</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watertown_(album)" title="Watertown (album)">Watertown</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinatra_%26_Company" title="Sinatra & Company">Sinatra & Company</a> with Antonio Carlos Jobim (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ol%27_Blue_Eyes_Is_Back" title="Ol' Blue Eyes Is Back">Ol' Blue Eyes Is Back</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Some_Nice_Things_I%27ve_Missed" title="Some Nice Things I've Missed">Some Nice Things I've Missed</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trilogy:_Past_Present_Future" title="Trilogy: Past Present Future">Trilogy: Past Present Future</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/She_Shot_Me_Down" title="She Shot Me Down">She Shot Me Down</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L.A._Is_My_Lady" title="L.A. Is My Lady">L.A. Is My Lady</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duets_(Frank_Sinatra_album)" title="Duets (Frank Sinatra album)">Duets</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duets_II_(Frank_Sinatra_album)" title="Duets II (Frank Sinatra album)">Duets II</a> (1994)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Sinatra&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra_bibliography" title="Frank Sinatra bibliography">Frank Sinatra bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra%27s_recorded_legacy" title="Frank Sinatra's recorded legacy">Frank Sinatra's recorded legacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Frank_Sinatra_Show_(radio_program)" title="The Frank Sinatra Show (radio program)">The Frank Sinatra Show (radio program)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Sinatra&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> On his original birth certificate, Sinatra's name was recorded incorrectly as "Frank Sinestro", a clerical error. In May 1945, he officially corrected the name on his birth certificate to "Francis A. Sinatra".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESinatra199517SummersSwan201015-8">[8]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> The house at 415 Monroe Street burned down and no longer exists.<a href="#cite_note-NJ-12">[11]</a> The site is marked by a brick archway with a bronze plaque on the sidewalk that reads, "Francis Albert Sinatra: The Voice".<a href="#cite_note-NJ-12">[11]</a> The building at 417 Monroe Street has a "From Here to Eternity", sign with images of an Oscar statue.<a href="#cite_note-13">[12]</a> It was opened as a museum by Ed Shirak in 2001, but closed after five years due to maintenance issues.<a href="#cite_note-NJ-12">[11]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> Other sources incorrectly say Catania.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHowlett19805SummersSwan201022–25Kaplan20118:_415_Monroe_Street-17">[15]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> Dolly was reportedly arrested six or seven times and convicted twice for providing illegal abortions,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKuntzKuntz200036SummersSwan201016-29">[26]</a> the first of which was in 1937.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKelley198629-30">[27]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> In 1920, <a href="/wiki/Prohibition_in_the_United_States" title="Prohibition in the United States">Prohibition</a> of alcohol became law in the US. Dolly and Marty ran a tavern during those years, allowed to operate openly by local officials who refused to enforce the law.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaplan20119–11-36">[32]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> Sinatra's loss of employment at the newspaper led to a life-long rift with Garrick. Dolly said of it, "My son is like me. You cross him, he never forgets."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELahr200054-47">[42]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> Nancy Sinatra notes that he owned a Chrysler and people would show amazement that such a young kid could afford it. <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESinatra198618-55">[49]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> The jealousy exhibited by the group members often led to brawls in which they would beat up the small, skinny young Sinatra.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuirkSchoell199919–20-61">[54]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> Only one copy of this recording was made, a 78 rpm disc. Mane wrote "Frank Sinatra" on the record label and kept the recording in a drawer through the years, giving Sinatra a copy on a cassette tape as a gift in 1979. Mane died in 1998, only months after Sinatra's death; in 2006, Mane's widow offered the recording for sale through Gurnsey's auction house in New York.<a href="#cite_note-CoyneK-66">[58]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> The only sticking point was that James wanted Sinatra to change his name to Frankie Satin, as he thought that Sinatra sounded too Italian.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERotella20108-69">[60]</a> Neither Sinatra nor his mother would agree to this; he told James that his cousin, <a href="/wiki/Ray_Sinatra" title="Ray Sinatra">Ray Sinatra</a>, was a bandleader in Boston, kept his own name and was doing well with it. James actually knew Ray Sinatra, so he did not press the issue.<a href="#cite_note-70">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-71">[62]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> the vocalist, not to be confused with the comedian <a href="/wiki/Jack_E._Leonard" title="Jack E. Leonard">Jack E. Leonard</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> Sinatra acknowledged his debt to James throughout his life, and upon hearing of James' death in 1983, stated: "he is the one that made it all possible."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESinatra198624-80">[69]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> Kelley says that arguments and fights regularly broke out between Sinatra and Rich, who were both arrogant with volatile tempers. In one incident witnessed by Stafford backstage at the <a href="/wiki/Astor_Hotel" class="mw-redirect" title="Astor Hotel">Astor Hotel</a> in New York, Rich called Sinatra a name, and Sinatra threw a heavy glass pitcher filled with water and ice at Rich's head. In another incident at the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Gate_Theater" title="Golden Gate Theater">Golden Gate Theater</a> in San Francisco, Rich reportedly attempted to ram Sinatra against the wall with his high F cymbal. <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKelley198658–59-87">[75]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> Sinatra said: "The reason I wanted to leave Tommy's band was that Crosby was Number One, way up on top of the pile. In the open field, you might say, were some awfully good singers with the orchestras. <a href="/wiki/Bob_Eberly" title="Bob Eberly">Bob Eberly</a> (with <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Dorsey" title="Jimmy Dorsey">Jimmy Dorsey</a>) was a fabulous vocalist. <a href="/wiki/Perry_Como" title="Perry Como">Mr. Como</a> (with <a href="/wiki/Ted_Weems" title="Ted Weems">Ted Weems</a>) is such a wonderful singer. I thought if I don't make a move out of this and try to do it on my own soon, one of those guys will do it, and I'll have to fight all three of them to get a position".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELahr200060-97">[84]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> Sinatra's lawyer, Henry Jaffe, met with Dorsey's lawyer N. Joseph Ross in Los Angeles in August 1943. In the words of Kelley: "In the end, MCA, an agency representing Dorsey and courting Sinatra, made Dorsey a $60,000 offer, which he accepted. To obtain Frank as a client, the agency paid Dorsey $35,000 while Sinatra paid $25,000, which he borrowed from Manie Sacks as an advance against his royalties from Columbia Records. MCA agreed that until 1948, it would split its commissions on Sinatra with GAC, the agency Frank had signed with when he left the Dorsey band."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKelley198670-99">[85]</a> However, during a 1979 concert at the <a href="/wiki/Universal_Amphitheatre" title="Universal Amphitheatre">Universal Amphitheatre</a> in Los Angeles, Sinatra said that it took him years to escape the contract and that Dorsey had cost him 7 million dollars.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKelley198672-100">[86]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> The incident started rumors of Sinatra's involvement with the Mafia and was fictionalized in the book and film The Godfather.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELevinson2009161-103">[88]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> Sinatra was spotted in Havana in 1946 with mobster <a href="/wiki/Lucky_Luciano" title="Lucky Luciano">Lucky Luciano</a>, which started a series of negative press articles, implicating Sinatra with the Mafia.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHanna199821-147">[131]</a> In 1947, he was involved in a violent incident with journalist <a href="/wiki/Lee_Mortimer" title="Lee Mortimer">Lee Mortimer</a>, who had written some of the most scathing articles on his alleged connections. Kelley says that his articles grew so offensive that Sinatra pounced on him outside Ciro's and punched him behind the left ear in response to an insult in which he was called a "dago". Sinatra was taken to court, and according to Kelley, Mortimer received Mafia threats to drop the case or lose his life.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKelley1986139–141-148">[132]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a> Sinatra bought a two percent share in the hotel for $54,000.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaplan2011656-169">[152]</a> At one point the share reached nine percent. <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKelley1986245-170">[153]</a> He was reportedly ordered to sell his interest in the Sands in 1963, due to his association with mobster <a href="/wiki/Sam_Giancana" title="Sam Giancana">Sam Giancana</a>.<a href="#cite_note-171">[154]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a> Miller tried to offset Sinatra's declining record sales by introducing "gimmicky novel tunes" in his repertoire, such as "Mama Will Bark" to appeal to younger audiences.<a href="#cite_note-columbia-yrs-hemming-36-177">[159]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaplan2011476–477-178">[160]</a> "Mama Will Bark" is often cited as the worst of Sinatra's career. Miller thought he would try this novelty approach for Sinatra because he felt his "great records" were not selling.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGranata200374-179">[161]</a> Initially, Sinatra went along with this approach, but eventually, he came to resent Miller for the poor material he was being offered.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaplan2011476,_509-180">[162]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-202"><a href="#cite_ref-202">^</a> Sinatra was not very enthusiastic about the song initially. His friend, Jimmy Van Heusen, convinced him that the song would be a success.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEO'Brien2014-200">[181]</a> Young at Heart was produced by Day's husband at the time, <a href="/wiki/Marty_Melcher" class="mw-redirect" title="Marty Melcher">Marty Melcher</a>, whom Sinatra detested. Their feud grew worse when Melcher suggested that Day sing "Young at Heart" as the film's title song when Sinatra's recording of the song was already a hit—Day conceded that she did not care whose voice was heard singing the film's title song. Because of the rift, the Young at Heart soundtrack album contains all the songs heard in the film but the title Young at Heart. Sinatra's hit recording is heard at the beginning and end of the film.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBret201463-201">[182]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-232"><a href="#cite_ref-232">^</a> Granata noted that Riddle himself believed that the album came across as darker and more introspective than normal due to the death of his own mother who had recently died earlier in the month that it was recorded.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGranata2003139-231">[211]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-260"><a href="#cite_ref-260">^</a> Nancy Sinatra notes that her father had a falling out with a bureaucrat in the country, who refused to admit Sinatra into his house. She says that though he was not formally banned from the country, the bureaucrat "made it seem so" and stated that the situation caused much humiliation to the family. <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESinatra1986212-259">[238]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-279"><a href="#cite_ref-279">^</a> Hughes still resented Sinatra for marrying Ava Gardner, the subject of his own affections.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJones199525-274">[252]</a> After Hughes saw to it that the hotel imposed restrictions on what he could gamble in the casino,<a href="#cite_note-275">[253]</a> Sinatra began what <a href="/wiki/The_Los_Angeles_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="The Los Angeles Times">The Los Angeles Times</a> describes as a "weekend-long tirade" against the "hotel's management, employees and security forces",<a href="#cite_note-276">[254]</a> culminating in a punch from executive <a href="/wiki/Carl_Cohen_(businessman)" title="Carl Cohen (businessman)">Carl Cohen</a> that knocked the caps off Sinatra's front teeth.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAnkaDalton2013168–171-277">[255]</a> He began performing at <a href="/wiki/Caesars_Palace" title="Caesars Palace">Caesars Palace</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESheridan201154-278">[256]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-299"><a href="#cite_ref-299">^</a> Sinatra was playing a high stakes <a href="/wiki/Baccarat_(card_game)" class="mw-redirect" title="Baccarat (card game)">baccarat</a> at Caesars Palace in the early morning of September 6, 1970. Normal limits for the game are US$2,000 per hand; Sinatra had been playing for US$8,000 and wanted the stakes to be raised to US$16,000.<a href="#cite_note-296">[273]</a> When Sinatra began shouting, hotel executive Sanford Waterman came to talk with him. Witnesses said Waterman and Sinatra both made threats, and Waterman pointed a gun at Sinatra. Sinatra returned to Palm Springs without completing his three-week engagement. Waterman was arrested<a href="#cite_note-297">[274]</a> but not prosecuted.<a href="#cite_note-298">[275]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-358"><a href="#cite_ref-358">^</a> Horne developed vocal problems, and Sinatra, committed to other engagements, could not wait to record.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGavin2009444-357">[333]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-385"><a href="#cite_ref-385">^</a> Mitch Miller played English horn and oboe on the Sinatra-led recordings.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELees1998102-378">[353]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-390"><a href="#cite_ref-390">^</a> Riddle notes that Sinatra's range was from the low G to the high F, almost two octaves, but that his practical range was the low A-flat to a D, in comparison to Bing Crosby whose range was G to C.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGranata200311-389">[363]</a> Though Riddle stated that Sinatra's lowest was G, he often hit the low F in concerts and hit the low E at 0:41 in the recording of "<a href="/wiki/What_Is_This_Thing_Called_Love%3F" title="What Is This Thing Called Love?">What Is This Thing Called Love?</a>" for the 1955 album In the Wee Small Hours. </li> <li id="cite_note-429"><a href="#cite_ref-429">^</a> Sinatra successfully later sued a BBC interviewer who said that he'd used his Mafia connections to get the part.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKelley1986215-428">[401]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-439"><a href="#cite_ref-439">^</a> Sinatra later remarked that he had always considered his performance in The Man with the Golden Arm to have been the greatest of his film career and that he'd won the Oscar for the wrong role.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESantopietro2008195-438">[410]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-457"><a href="#cite_ref-457">^</a> Sinatra had stormed off the set when he learned that the film was to be shot in both Cinemascope and a new 55-millimeter process. Refusing to make "two pictures for the price of one," he left the production and did not return. Fox initially sued Sinatra for a million dollars for breach of contract and replaced him with <a href="/wiki/Gordon_MacRae" title="Gordon MacRae">Gordon MacRae</a>. Fox agreed to drop the claim on condition that he appear in another picture of theirs.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHickey201576-444">[415]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-480"><a href="#cite_ref-480">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Your_Hit_Parade" title="Your Hit Parade">Your Hit Parade</a> was a popular weekly radio and television program from 1935 to 1958. Sponsored by American Tobacco Company's Lucky Strike brand of cigarettes, the show featured the top ten songs of each week.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENachman2000170–173-479">[449]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-486"><a href="#cite_ref-486">^</a> Producer <a href="/wiki/Irving_Mansfield" title="Irving Mansfield">Irving Mansfield</a> described Sinatra as being obsessed with the thought that his wife, Ava Gardner, was having an affair with her former husband, Artie Shaw. He often started shouting about this on the set of the television show when he phoned his home and could not reach Gardner. Mansfield had to communicate with Sinatra through the entourage that always accompanied him to CBS. Sinatra was always late to work and did not care to spend any time at rehearsal; he blamed all those connected with the program for the poor ratings it received. Mansfield was at his wits' end with Sinatra and his television show and quit the program. Mansfield informed him that he was a man of great talent but a failure as a person, which led to Sinatra attempting to angrily fire him. Mansfield replied that he was too late, as he had resigned that morning.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHernandez2010284–285-485">[454]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-494"><a href="#cite_ref-494">^</a> Presley had responded to the criticism: "... [Sinatra] is a great success and a fine actor, but I think he shouldn't have said it ... [rock and roll] is a trend, just the same as he faced when he started years ago."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHopkins2011126-493">[461]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-508"><a href="#cite_ref-508">^</a> While working at "The Rustic Cabin" in 1939, he became involved in a dispute between his girlfriend, Toni Della Penta, who suffered a miscarriage, and Nancy Barbato, a stonemason's daughter. After Della Penta attempted to tear off Barbato's dress, Sinatra ordered Barbato away and told Della Pinta that he would marry Barbato, several years his junior, because she was pregnant. Della Penta went to the police, and Sinatra was arrested on a morals charge for seduction. After a fight between Della Penta and Dolly, Della Penta was later arrested herself.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilsonWilson2011-505">[472]</a> Sinatra married Barbato that year,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETurner200415-506">[473]</a> and Nancy Sinatra was born the following year.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoldstein19828-507">[474]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-513"><a href="#cite_ref-513">^</a> Turner later said the statements were not true in her 1992 autobiography, saying, "The closest things to dates Frank and I enjoyed were a few box lunches at MGM." <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESummersSwan2010157-512">[478]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-556"><a href="#cite_ref-556">^</a> Rojek states that Sinatra verbally assaulted Cheshire at a party in 1973, remarking, "Get away from me, you scum. Go home and take a bath ... You're nothing but a two-dollar cunt. You know what that means, don't you? You've been laying down for two dollars all your life". According to Rojek, Sinatra then proceeded to place two-dollar bills in her wine glass and remarked, "Here's two dollars, baby, that's what you're used to."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERojek2004141-554">[519]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-575"><a href="#cite_ref-575">^</a> According to Kelley, Giancana blamed Sinatra for the ordeal and was fuming at the abuse he had given to the commission's chairman Ed Olsen. The two men never spoke again.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKelley1986363–364-574">[538]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-589"><a href="#cite_ref-589">^</a> Kennedy was strongly advised by <a href="/wiki/Henry_E._Petersen" title="Henry E. Petersen">Henry E. Petersen</a>, a senior official of the Justice Department, to avoid staying with Sinatra.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKelley1986334-588">[551]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-593"><a href="#cite_ref-593">^</a> When Sinatra learned that Kennedy's killer <a href="/wiki/Lee_Harvey_Oswald" title="Lee Harvey Oswald">Lee Harvey Oswald</a> had watched Suddenly just days before the assassination, he withdrew it from circulation, and it only became distributed again in the late 1980s.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESantopietro2008151–152-592">[554]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Sinatra&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSteve_Pond1991" class="citation web cs1">Steve Pond (July 4, 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110515000915/http://www.sinatra.com/legacy/frank-sinatra-and-politics">"Frank Sinatra and Politics"</a>. Legacy. Sinatra.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sinatra.com/legacy/frank-sinatra-and-politics">the original</a> on May 15, 2011. Retrieved July 11, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Legacy&rft.atitle=Frank+Sinatra+and+Politics&rft.date=1991-07-04&rft.au=Steve+Pond&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sinatra.com%2Flegacy%2Ffrank-sinatra-and-politics&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.standard.co.uk/culture/theatre/ol-blue-eyes-frank-sinatra-is-coming-back-to-west-end-in-new-musical-a3262126.html">"Blue Eyes Frank Sinatra ia coming back to west end in new musical"</a>. Evening Standard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210624205315/https://www.standard.co.uk/culture/theatre/ol-blue-eyes-frank-sinatra-is-coming-back-to-west-end-in-new-musical-a3262126.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 24, 2021. 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Retrieved September 28, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Phoenix+New+Times&rft.atitle=Top+Ten+Things+That+Make+Frank+Sinatra+Cool&rft.date=2011-07-07&rft.au=D%27Andrea%2C+Niki&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.phoenixnewtimes.com%2Fmusic%2Ftop-ten-things-that-make-frank-sinatra-cool-6614026&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEYoungYoung2007474-54"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYoungYoung2007474_54-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFYoungYoung2007">Young & Young 2007</a>, p. 474. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESinatra198618-55"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESinatra198618_55-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSinatra1986">Sinatra 1986</a>, p. 18. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKelley198639-57"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKelley198639_57-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKelley1986">Kelley 1986</a>, p. 39. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESantopietro200825-58"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESantopietro200825_58-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSantopietro2008">Santopietro 2008</a>, p. 25. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERojek200440-59"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERojek200440_59-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRojek2004">Rojek 2004</a>, p. 40. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKelley198642-60"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKelley198642_60-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKelley1986">Kelley 1986</a>, p. 42. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuirkSchoell199919–20-61"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuirkSchoell199919–20_61-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFQuirkSchoell1999">Quirk & Schoell 1999</a>, pp. 19–20. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHodge199211Rojek200441-63"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHodge199211Rojek200441_63-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHodge1992">Hodge 1992</a>, p. 11; <a href="#CITEREFRojek2004">Rojek 2004</a>, p. 41. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESantopietro200827-64">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESantopietro200827_64-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESantopietro200827_64-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFSantopietro2008">Santopietro 2008</a>, p. 27. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKelley198646-65"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKelley198646_65-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKelley1986">Kelley 1986</a>, p. 46. </li> <li id="cite_note-CoyneK-66">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CoyneK_66-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CoyneK_66-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoyne,_Kevin2006" class="citation news cs1">Coyne, Kevin (October 22, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F05E4D71F30F931A15753C1A9609C8B63">"Sinatra's First, Freed at Last"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150929202454/http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F05E4D71F30F931A15753C1A9609C8B63">Archived</a> from the original on September 29, 2015. Retrieved September 1, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Sinatra%27s+First%2C+Freed+at+Last&rft.date=2006-10-22&rft.au=Coyne%2C+Kevin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Ffullpage.html%3Fres%3D9F05E4D71F30F931A15753C1A9609C8B63&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKelley198653Ingham20059-68"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKelley198653Ingham20059_68-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKelley1986">Kelley 1986</a>, p. 53; <a href="#CITEREFIngham2005">Ingham 2005</a>, p. 9. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERotella20108-69"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERotella20108_69-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRotella2010">Rotella 2010</a>, p. 8. </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.discogs.com/artist/463189-Ray-Sinatra">"Ray Sinatra"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Discogs" title="Discogs">discogs</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150524084341/http://www.discogs.com/artist/463189-Ray-Sinatra">Archived</a> from the original on May 24, 2015. 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Retrieved September 1, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=The+Sinatra+Report&rft.date=1965-11-20&rft.au=Simon%2C+George+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMykEAAAAMBAJ%26q%3Dfrank%2Bsinatra%26pg%3DPT66&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPetkovMustazza199585-73"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPetkovMustazza199585_73-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPetkovMustazza1995">Petkov & Mustazza 1995</a>, p. 85. </li> <li id="cite_note-rollingstone-74"><a href="#cite_ref-rollingstone_74-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/artists/frank-sinatra/biography">"Frank Sinatra"</a>. Rolling Stone. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110920061203/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/artists/frank-sinatra/biography">Archived</a> from the original on September 20, 2011. Retrieved September 19, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=Frank+Sinatra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fartists%2Ffrank-sinatra%2Fbiography&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKelley198655-75"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKelley198655_75-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKelley1986">Kelley 1986</a>, p. 55. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKelley198654-76"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKelley198654_76-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKelley1986">Kelley 1986</a>, p. 54. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWood1996135-78"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWood1996135_78-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWood1996">Wood 1996</a>, p. 135. </li> <li id="cite_note-pc1a-79">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pc1a_79-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-pc1a_79-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGilliland1994" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Gilliland" title="John Gilliland">Gilliland, John</a> (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1633217/m1/#track/3">Pop Chronicles the 40s: The Lively Story of Pop Music in the 40s</a> (audiobook). <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55935-147-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55935-147-8"><bdi>978-1-55935-147-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/31611854">31611854</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pop+Chronicles+the+40s%3A+The+Lively+Story+of+Pop+Music+in+the+40s&rft.date=1994&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F31611854&rft.isbn=978-1-55935-147-8&rft.aulast=Gilliland&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigital.library.unt.edu%2Fark%3A%2F67531%2Fmetadc1633217%2Fm1%2F%23track%2F3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"> Tape 1, side A. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESinatra198624-80">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESinatra198624_80-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESinatra198624_80-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFSinatra1986">Sinatra 1986</a>, p. 24. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESilva200012-82"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESilva200012_82-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSilva2000">Silva 2000</a>, p. 12. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELees199894-83"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELees199894_83-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLees1998">Lees 1998</a>, p. 94. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELahr200059–60-84">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELahr200059–60_84-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELahr200059–60_84-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFLahr2000">Lahr 2000</a>, pp. 59–60. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKelley198659–60Lahr200059-85"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKelley198659–60Lahr200059_85-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKelley1986">Kelley 1986</a>, pp. 59–60; <a href="#CITEREFLahr2000">Lahr 2000</a>, p. 59. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaplan20111-86"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaplan20111_86-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKaplan2011">Kaplan 2011</a>, p. 1. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKelley198658–59-87"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKelley198658–59_87-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKelley1986">Kelley 1986</a>, pp. 58–59. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEShaw196834ConsiglioDouskey2011135-89"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShaw196834ConsiglioDouskey2011135_89-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFShaw1968">Shaw 1968</a>, p. 34; <a href="#CITEREFConsiglioDouskey2011">Consiglio & Douskey 2011</a>, p. 135. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhitburn1986136-90">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhitburn1986136_90-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhitburn1986136_90-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFWhitburn1986">Whitburn 1986</a>, p. 136. </li> <li id="cite_note-bronson-91"><a href="#cite_ref-bronson_91-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBronson1997" class="citation book cs1">Bronson, Fred (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RVFLAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA202">The Billboard Book of Number One Hits</a>. 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The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150908023401/http://www.theguardian.com/music/2011/jun/11/frank-sinatra-pop-star">Archived</a> from the original on September 8, 2015. 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Billboard. p. 10. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0006-2510">0006-2510</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200801195218/https://books.google.com/books?id=KQoEAAAAMBAJ&q=walter+winchell">Archived</a> from the original on August 1, 2020. 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The Times (<a href="/wiki/San_Mateo,_California" title="San Mateo, California">San Mateo, California</a>). September 12, 1967. p. 8. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030014852/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/2881720/sinatra-drives-golf-cart-through-sands/">Archived</a> from the original on October 30, 2021. Retrieved July 29, 2015 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+%28San+Mateo%2C+California%29&rft.atitle=Sinatra+Hit+in+Mouth+in+Vegas+Melee&rft.pages=8&rft.date=1967-09-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F2881720%2Fsinatra_drives_golf_cart_through_sands%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"> <a href="/wiki/Open_access" title="open access publication – free to read"><img alt="Open access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/9px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/14px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/18px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESummersSwan2010164-173">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESummersSwan2010164_173-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESummersSwan2010164_173-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESummersSwan2010164_173-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFSummersSwan2010">Summers & Swan 2010</a>, p. 164. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESummersSwan2010529-174"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESummersSwan2010529_174-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSummersSwan2010">Summers & Swan 2010</a>, p. 529. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaplan2011529-175"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaplan2011529_175-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKaplan2011">Kaplan 2011</a>, p. 529. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESinatra198693-176"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESinatra198693_176-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSinatra1986">Sinatra 1986</a>, p. 93. </li> <li id="cite_note-columbia-yrs-hemming-36-177"><a href="#cite_ref-columbia-yrs-hemming-36_177-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoy1995" class="citation AV-media-notes cs1">Roy, Hemming (1995). 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Billboard. November 20, 1965. p. 117. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0006-2510">0006-2510</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160429084115/https://books.google.com/books?id=MykEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PT117">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=The+Sinatra+Discography&rft.pages=117&rft.date=1965-11-20&rft.issn=0006-2510&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMykEAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPT117&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESinatra1986103Evanier201199-207"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESinatra1986103Evanier201199_207-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSinatra1986">Sinatra 1986</a>, p. 103; <a href="#CITEREFEvanier2011">Evanier 2011</a>, p. 99. </li> <li id="cite_note-208"><a href="#cite_ref-208">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LCEEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA42">"Artists Favorites"</a>. Billboard. November 13, 1954. p. 42. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0006-2510">0006-2510</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160429112532/https://books.google.com/books?id=LCEEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA42">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Artists+Favorites&rft.pages=42&rft.date=1954-11-13&rft.issn=0006-2510&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLCEEAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPA42&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESummersSwan2010192-209">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESummersSwan2010192_209-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESummersSwan2010192_209-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFSummersSwan2010">Summers & Swan 2010</a>, p. 192. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith200918-210"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith200918_210-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSmith2009">Smith 2009</a>, p. 18. </li> <li id="cite_note-211"><a href="#cite_ref-211">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140204131932/http://www.allmusic.com/album/in-the-wee-small-hours-mw0000650776">"In the Wee Small Hours"</a>. 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Taylor & Francis. 2002. p. 3072. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57958-290-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57958-290-6"><bdi>978-1-57958-290-6</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200801202454/https://books.google.com/books?id=1_i5f3jhD9UC">Archived</a> from the original on August 1, 2020. Retrieved August 28, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+New+York+Times+Guide+to+the+Arts+of+the+20th+Century%3A+1900%E2%80%931929+%E2%80%93+A+New+Family+and+A+New+Fame&rft.pages=3072&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-1-57958-290-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1_i5f3jhD9UC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGranata2003102-215">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGranata2003102_215-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGranata2003102_215-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFGranata2003">Granata 2003</a>, p. 102. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGigliotti200222-216">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGigliotti200222_216-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGigliotti200222_216-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFGigliotti2002">Gigliotti 2002</a>, p. 22. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGranata2003117-217"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGranata2003117_217-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGranata2003">Granata 2003</a>, p. 117. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGranata200398-218"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGranata200398_218-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGranata2003">Granata 2003</a>, p. 98. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFriedwald1995236-219"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFriedwald1995236_219-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFFriedwald1995">Friedwald 1995</a>, p. 236. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGigliotti200221–22-220"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGigliotti200221–22_220-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGigliotti2002">Gigliotti 2002</a>, pp. 21–22. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETurner200495-221"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETurner200495_221-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFTurner2004">Turner 2004</a>, p. 95. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorrell201340-222"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorrell201340_222-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMorrell2013">Morrell 2013</a>, p. 40. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGranata2003121-223"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGranata2003121_223-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGranata2003">Granata 2003</a>, p. 121. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELevinson2001138-224"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELevinson2001138_224-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLevinson2001">Levinson 2001</a>, p. 138. </li> <li id="cite_note-LAT99-225">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LAT99_225-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-LAT99_225-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHilburn,_Robert1999" class="citation web cs1">Hilburn, Robert (June 11, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1999-jun-11-ca-45246-story.html">"Getting a Kick Out of Sinatra, Live in Concert in 1957"</a>. Los Angeles Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151210220825/http://articles.latimes.com/1999/jun/11/entertainment/ca-45246">Archived</a> from the original on December 10, 2015. Retrieved October 5, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Getting+a+Kick+Out+of+Sinatra%2C+Live+in+Concert+in+1957&rft.date=1999-06-11&rft.au=Hilburn%2C+Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1999-jun-11-ca-45246-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMirtle1998154–155Turner2004107-226"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMirtle1998154–155Turner2004107_226-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMirtle1998">Mirtle 1998</a>, pp. 154–155; <a href="#CITEREFTurner2004">Turner 2004</a>, p. 107. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhitburn2001797-227"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhitburn2001797_227-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWhitburn2001">Whitburn 2001</a>, p. 797. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMirtle1998155-228"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMirtle1998155_228-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMirtle1998">Mirtle 1998</a>, p. 155. </li> <li id="cite_note-229"><a href="#cite_ref-229">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=uClaAAAAMAAJ">London Theatre Record, Volume 7, Issues 14–26 – Sammy Cahn Words And Music</a>. I. Herbert. 1987. p. 888. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160427042307/https://books.google.com/books?id=uClaAAAAMAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on April 27, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=London+Theatre+Record%2C+Volume+7%2C+Issues+14%E2%80%9326+%E2%80%93+Sammy+Cahn+Words+And+Music&rft.pages=888&rft.pub=I.+Herbert&rft.date=1987&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DuClaAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGranata2003141–142-230"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGranata2003141–142_230-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGranata2003">Granata 2003</a>, pp. 141–142. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGranata2003139-231"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGranata2003139_231-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGranata2003">Granata 2003</a>, p. 139. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAckelson199211-233"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAckelson199211_233-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFAckelson1992">Ackelson 1992</a>, p. 11. </li> <li id="cite_note-234"><a href="#cite_ref-234">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AVQbF9lTBwgC&pg=PA22">The Mojo Collection: 4th Edition – Frank Sinatra Sings For Only The Lonely</a>. Canongate Books. November 1, 2007. p. 22. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84767-643-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84767-643-6"><bdi>978-1-84767-643-6</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160429125201/https://books.google.com/books?id=AVQbF9lTBwgC&pg=PA22">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Mojo+Collection%3A+4th+Edition%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E+%3C%2Fspan%3E%E2%80%93+Frank+Sinatra+Sings+For+Only+The+Lonely&rft.pages=22&rft.pub=Canongate+Books&rft.date=2007-11-01&rft.isbn=978-1-84767-643-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAVQbF9lTBwgC%26pg%3DPA22&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGranata2003143-235"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGranata2003143_235-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGranata2003">Granata 2003</a>, p. 143. </li> <li id="cite_note-236"><a href="#cite_ref-236">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allmusic.com/album/no-one-cares-mw0000312462">"No One Cares"</a>. AllMusic. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151012093455/http://www.allmusic.com/album/no-one-cares-mw0000312462">Archived</a> from the original on October 12, 2015. 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Billboard. December 19, 1960. p. 2. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0006-2510">0006-2510</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160429111245/https://books.google.com/books?id=lx0EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA2">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Cap+Captures+Honors+at+Disc+Jockey+Poll&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1960-12-19&rft.issn=0006-2510&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dlx0EAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPA2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGranata2003146-241"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGranata2003146_241-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGranata2003">Granata 2003</a>, p. 146. </li> <li id="cite_note-242"><a href="#cite_ref-242">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ultimateclassicrock.com/reprise-records-history/">"To Play and Play Again: How Frank Sinatra's Thirst for Creative Freedom Led to Some of Classic Rock's Greatest Records"</a>. Ultimate Classic Rock. February 13, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170819193252/http://ultimateclassicrock.com/reprise-records-history/">Archived</a> from the original on August 19, 2017. 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Retrieved October 28, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.rhino.com&rft.atitle=Label+Retrospective%3A+Sinatra+forms+Reprise+Records+on+this+day+in+1960+%7C+Rhino&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rhino.com%2Farticle%2Flabel-retrospective-sinatra-forms-reprise-records-on-this-day-in-1960&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESantopietro2008340-246"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESantopietro2008340_246-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSantopietro2008">Santopietro 2008</a>, p. 340. </li> <li id="cite_note-247"><a href="#cite_ref-247">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEriksen1961" class="citation magazine cs1">Eriksen, Espen (December 11, 1961). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jiAEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA26">"Cliff Richard a Four-Time Winner"</a>. Billboard. p. 26. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0006-2510">0006-2510</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160429140520/https://books.google.com/books?id=jiAEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA26">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2016. 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October 5, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141031093059/https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1965">Archived</a> from the original on October 31, 2014. Retrieved October 4, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+37th+Academy+Awards&rft.pub=Academy+of+Motion+Picture+Arts+and+Sciences&rft.date=2014-10-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oscars.org%2Foscars%2Fceremonies%2F1965&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-256"><a href="#cite_ref-256">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allmusic.com/album/softly-as-i-leave-you-mw0000653242">"Softly, as I Leave You"</a>. AllMusic. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151012080304/http://www.allmusic.com/album/softly-as-i-leave-you-mw0000653242">Archived</a> from the original on October 12, 2015. 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May 9, 1964. p. 1. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0006-2510">0006-2510</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160429125407/https://books.google.com/books?id=iEUEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PT1">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Album+Reviews&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1964-05-09&rft.issn=0006-2510&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiEUEAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPT1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESinatra1986212-259"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESinatra1986212_259-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSinatra1986">Sinatra 1986</a>, p. 212. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETurner2004144-261"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETurner2004144_261-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFTurner2004">Turner 2004</a>, p. 144. </li> <li id="cite_note-Billboard_0598-262">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Billboard_0598_262-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Billboard_0598_262-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fQ4EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA93">"Around The World, Retail Demand Is High For Sinatra's Recordings"</a>. Billboard. May 30, 1998. p. 93. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0006-2510">0006-2510</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160429120132/https://books.google.com/books?id=fQ4EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA93">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2016. 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Variety. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151005124153/http://variety.com/1997/film/news/rat-pack-perf-found-1117433048/">Archived</a> from the original on October 5, 2015. Retrieved October 4, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Rat+pack+perf+found&rft.date=1997-01-26&rft.au=Richmond%2C+Ray&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F1997%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Frat-pack-perf-found-1117433048%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-264"><a href="#cite_ref-264">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWerner2016" class="citation journal cs1">Werner, Stephen (April 5, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://muse.jhu.edu/article/649439">"Frank Sinatra and the Hoodlum Priest"</a>. American Catholic Studies. 127 (4): 101–108. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1353%2Facs.2016.0074">10.1353/acs.2016.0074</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2161-8534">2161-8534</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:185983040">185983040</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180809215503/https://muse.jhu.edu/article/649439">Archived</a> from the original on August 9, 2018. Retrieved August 9, 2018 – via Project MUSE.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Catholic+Studies&rft.atitle=Frank+Sinatra+and+the+Hoodlum+Priest&rft.volume=127&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=101-108&rft.date=2016-04-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A185983040%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=2161-8534&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1353%2Facs.2016.0074&rft.aulast=Werner&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmuse.jhu.edu%2Farticle%2F649439&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESinatra1986306Jackson2015178-265"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESinatra1986306Jackson2015178_265-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSinatra1986">Sinatra 1986</a>, p. 306; <a href="#CITEREFJackson2015">Jackson 2015</a>, p. 178. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGranata2003175-266"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGranata2003175_266-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGranata2003">Granata 2003</a>, p. 175. </li> <li id="cite_note-267"><a href="#cite_ref-267">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.grammy.com/awards/8th-annual-grammy-awards">"8th Annual Grammy Awards"</a>. National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151007154853/http://www.grammy.com/awards/8th-annual-grammy-awards">Archived</a> from the original on October 7, 2015. Retrieved October 6, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=8th+Annual+Grammy+Awards&rft.pub=National+Academy+of+Recording+Arts+and+Sciences&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.grammy.com%2Fawards%2F8th-annual-grammy-awards&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-268"><a href="#cite_ref-268">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.grammy.com/awards/9th-annual-grammy-awards">"9th Annual Grammy Awards"</a>. National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924044822/http://www.grammy.com/awards/9th-annual-grammy-awards">Archived</a> from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved October 9, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=9th+Annual+Grammy+Awards&rft.pub=National+Academy+of+Recording+Arts+and+Sciences&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.grammy.com%2Fawards%2F9th-annual-grammy-awards&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-269"><a href="#cite_ref-269">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.billboard.com/charts/hot-100/1966-12-31">"The Hot 100 – December 31, 1966"</a>. Billboard. December 31, 1966. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150909051550/http://www.billboard.com/charts/hot-100/1966-12-31">Archived</a> from the original on September 9, 2015. Retrieved October 4, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=The+Hot+100+%E2%80%93+December+31%2C+1966&rft.date=1966-12-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Fcharts%2Fhot-100%2F1966-12-31&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-UKCharts-270">^ <a href="#cite_ref-UKCharts_270-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-UKCharts_270-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/all-the-number-1-singles__7931/">"All The Number 1 Singles"</a>. Official Charts Company. January 30, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151004120737/http://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/all-the-number-1-singles__7931/">Archived</a> from the original on October 4, 2015. Retrieved October 4, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=All+The+Number+1+Singles&rft.pub=Official+Charts+Company&rft.date=2015-01-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.officialcharts.com%2Fchart-news%2Fall-the-number-1-singles__7931%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-271"><a href="#cite_ref-271">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.billboard.com/charts/hot-100/1966-07-02">"The Hot 100 – July 2, 1966"</a>. Billboard. July 2, 1966. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160211191248/http://www.billboard.com/charts/hot-100/1966-07-02">Archived</a> from the original on February 11, 2016. Retrieved October 4, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=The+Hot+100+%E2%80%93+July+2%2C+1966&rft.date=1966-07-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Fcharts%2Fhot-100%2F1966-07-02&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-272"><a href="#cite_ref-272">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.grammy.com/nominees/search?artist=&title=&year=1966&genre=All">"1966 Winners"</a>. National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110511195922/http://www.grammy.com/nominees/search?artist=&title=&year=1966&genre=All">Archived</a> from the original on May 11, 2011. 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San Antonio Express. p. 8. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151001194934/http://www.newspapers.com/clip/2881690/san_antonio_express/">Archived</a> from the original on October 1, 2015. Retrieved July 29, 2015 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Antonio+Express&rft.atitle=Jimmy+Despises+Casino+Gambling&rft.pages=8&rft.date=1975-07-03&rft.au=Snyder%2C+Jimmy+%22the+Greek%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F2881690%2Fsan_antonio_express%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"> <a href="/wiki/Open_access" title="open access publication – free to read"><img alt="Open access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/9px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/14px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/18px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a> </li> <li id="cite_note-276"><a href="#cite_ref-276">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1986-12-30-me-1117-story.html">"Ex-Casino Executive Carl Cohen; Noted for Punching Frank Sinatra"</a>. Los Angeles Times. December 30, 1986. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151002055655/http://articles.latimes.com/1986-12-30/local/me-1117_1_carl-cohen">Archived</a> from the original on October 2, 2015. Retrieved July 25, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Ex-Casino+Executive+Carl+Cohen%3B+Noted+for+Punching+Frank+Sinatra&rft.date=1986-12-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1986-12-30-me-1117-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAnkaDalton2013168–171-277"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAnkaDalton2013168–171_277-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFAnkaDalton2013">Anka & Dalton 2013</a>, pp. 168–171. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESheridan201154-278"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESheridan201154_278-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSheridan2011">Sheridan 2011</a>, p. 54. </li> <li id="cite_note-280"><a href="#cite_ref-280">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=snIJAQAAMAAJ">Jazz Education Journal, Volume 37, Issues 4–6 – Talking with Paolo Jobim about Antônio Carlos Jobim and the continuation of his legacy</a>. International Association for Jazz Education. 2005. pp. 7–8. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160429091631/https://books.google.com/books?id=snIJAQAAMAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jazz+Education+Journal%2C+Volume+37%2C+Issues+4%E2%80%936+%E2%80%93+Talking+with+Paolo+Jobim+about+Ant%C3%B4nio+Carlos+Jobim+and+the+continuation+of+his+legacy&rft.pages=7-8&rft.pub=International+Association+for+Jazz+Education&rft.date=2005&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsnIJAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESantopietro2008387-281"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESantopietro2008387_281-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSantopietro2008">Santopietro 2008</a>, p. 387. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGranata2003183-282"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGranata2003183_282-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGranata2003">Granata 2003</a>, p. 183. </li> <li id="cite_note-283"><a href="#cite_ref-283">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCaulfield,_Keith2015" class="citation magazine cs1">Caulfield, Keith (April 15, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/6531810/rewinding-the-charts-in-1967-frank-nancy-sinatra-shared-a-no-1">"Rewinding the Charts: In 1967, Frank & Nancy Sinatra Shared a No. 1"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150929064656/http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/6531810/rewinding-the-charts-in-1967-frank-nancy-sinatra-shared-a-no-1">Archived</a> from the original on September 29, 2015. Retrieved October 4, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Rewinding+the+Charts%3A+In+1967%2C+Frank+%26+Nancy+Sinatra+Shared+a+No.+1&rft.date=2015-04-15&rft.au=Caulfield%2C+Keith&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fcolumns%2Fchart-beat%2F6531810%2Frewinding-the-charts-in-1967-frank-nancy-sinatra-shared-a-no-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-284"><a href="#cite_ref-284">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rAcEAAAAMBAJ&pg=RA1-PA78">"Album Reviews"</a>. Billboard. February 3, 1968. p. 78. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0006-2510">0006-2510</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160429084201/https://books.google.com/books?id=rAcEAAAAMBAJ&pg=RA1-PA78">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Album+Reviews&rft.pages=78&rft.date=1968-02-03&rft.issn=0006-2510&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrAcEAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DRA1-PA78&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGranata2003189-285"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGranata2003189_285-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGranata2003">Granata 2003</a>, p. 189. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIngham2005270-286"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIngham2005270_286-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFIngham2005">Ingham 2005</a>, p. 270. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFriedwald1995446-287"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFriedwald1995446_287-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFFriedwald1995">Friedwald 1995</a>, p. 446. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKutner2010296-288"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKutner2010296_288-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKutner2010">Kutner 2010</a>, p. 296. </li> <li id="cite_note-289"><a href="#cite_ref-289">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/15791/frank-sinatra/">"Frank Sinatra"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Official_Charts_Company" title="Official Charts Company">Official Charts Company</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151001051256/http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/15791/frank-sinatra/">Archived</a> from the original on October 1, 2015. Retrieved October 8, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Frank+Sinatra&rft.pub=Official+Charts+Company&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.officialcharts.com%2Fartist%2F15791%2Ffrank-sinatra%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-290"><a href="#cite_ref-290">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150802123126/http://www.rte.ie/ten/news/2015/0624/710330-sheeran-hit-first-to-remain-a-year-in-uk-chart/">"Sheeran hit first to remain a year in UK chart"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Raidi%C3%B3_Teilif%C3%ADs_%C3%89ireann" class="mw-redirect" title="Raidió Teilifís Éireann">Raidió Teilifís Éireann</a> Ten. June 24, 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rte.ie/ten/news/2015/0624/710330-sheeran-hit-first-to-remain-a-year-in-uk-chart/">the original</a> on August 2, 2015. Retrieved October 8, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Sheeran+hit+first+to+remain+a+year+in+UK+chart&rft.date=2015-06-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rte.ie%2Ften%2Fnews%2F2015%2F0624%2F710330-sheeran-hit-first-to-remain-a-year-in-uk-chart%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGranata2003xvii-291"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGranata2003xvii_291-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGranata2003">Granata 2003</a>, p. xvii. </li> <li id="cite_note-292"><a href="#cite_ref-292">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGlinton2019" class="citation news cs1">Glinton, Sonari (November 19, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2019/11/19/774805536/frank-sinatra-my-way-self-determination-american-anthem">"A Toast To 'My Way,' America's Anthem Of Self-Determination"</a>. All Things Considered. American Anthem. NPR. Retrieved June 6, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=All+Things+Considered&rft.atitle=A+Toast+To+%27My+Way%2C%27+America%27s+Anthem+Of+Self-Determination&rft.date=2019-11-19&rft.aulast=Glinton&rft.aufirst=Sonari&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2019%2F11%2F19%2F774805536%2Ffrank-sinatra-my-way-self-determination-american-anthem&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-293"><a href="#cite_ref-293">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071005141811/http://www.time.com/time/time100/artists/profile/sinatra2.html">"Frank Sinatra – The Time 100 Profile"</a>. Time. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/time100/artists/profile/sinatra2.html">the original</a> on October 5, 2007. Retrieved October 24, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Frank+Sinatra+%E2%80%93+The+Time+100+Profile&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Ftime100%2Fartists%2Fprofile%2Fsinatra2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIngham2005216-294"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIngham2005216_294-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFIngham2005">Ingham 2005</a>, p. 216. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnight2010260-295">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnight2010260_295-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnight2010260_295-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFKnight2010">Knight 2010</a>, p. 260. </li> <li id="cite_note-296"><a href="#cite_ref-296">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/3360435/sinatra_confrontation_at_caesars/">"At Gunpoint Sinatra Ousted"</a>. The Odessa American (<a href="/wiki/Odessa,_Texas" title="Odessa, Texas">Odessa, Texas</a>). September 7, 1970. p. 11. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151006191252/http://www.newspapers.com/clip/3360435/sinatra_confrontation_at_caesars/">Archived</a> from the original on October 6, 2015. Retrieved October 6, 2015 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Odessa+American+%28Odessa%2C+Texas%29&rft.atitle=At+Gunpoint+Sinatra+Ousted&rft.pages=11&rft.date=1970-09-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F3360435%2Fsinatra_confrontation_at_caesars%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"> <a href="/wiki/Open_access" title="open access publication – free to read"><img alt="Open access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/9px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/14px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/18px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a> </li> <li id="cite_note-297"><a href="#cite_ref-297">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/3360441/sinatra_confrontation_at_caesars_2/">"Caesars Palace Boss Arrested for Pulling Gun on Sinatra"</a>. The Evening Times (<a href="/wiki/Sayre,_Pennsylvania" title="Sayre, Pennsylvania">Sayre, Pennsylvania</a>). September 8, 1970. p. 5. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151006185830/http://www.newspapers.com/clip/3360441/sinatra_confrontation_at_caesars_2/">Archived</a> from the original on October 6, 2015. Retrieved October 6, 2015 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Evening+Times+%28Sayre%2C+Pennsylvania%29&rft.atitle=Caesars+Palace+Boss+Arrested+for+Pulling+Gun+on+Sinatra&rft.pages=5&rft.date=1970-09-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F3360441%2Fsinatra_confrontation_at_caesars_2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"> <a href="/wiki/Open_access" title="open access publication – free to read"><img alt="Open access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/9px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/14px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/18px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a> </li> <li id="cite_note-298"><a href="#cite_ref-298">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/3360451/sinatra_confrontation_at_caesars/">"No Charges Will be Filed in Sinatra Gun Incident"</a>. The Bridgeport Telegram (<a href="/wiki/Bridgeport,_Connecticut" title="Bridgeport, Connecticut">Bridgeport, Connecticut</a>). September 17, 1970. p. 45. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151006181635/http://www.newspapers.com/clip/3360451/sinatra_confrontation_at_caesars/">Archived</a> from the original on October 6, 2015. Retrieved October 6, 2015 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Bridgeport+Telegram+%28Bridgeport%2C+Connecticut%29&rft.atitle=No+Charges+Will+be+Filed+in+Sinatra+Gun+Incident&rft.pages=45&rft.date=1970-09-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F3360451%2Fsinatra_confrontation_at_caesars%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"> <a href="/wiki/Open_access" title="open access publication – free to read"><img alt="Open access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/9px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/14px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/18px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESinatra1986307-300">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESinatra1986307_300-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESinatra1986307_300-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFSinatra1986">Sinatra 1986</a>, p. 307. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAckelson1992415-301"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAckelson1992415_301-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFAckelson1992">Ackelson 1992</a>, p. 415. </li> <li id="cite_note-302"><a href="#cite_ref-302">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeni1973" class="citation magazine cs1">Deni, Laura (November 24, 1973). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EwkEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA35">"Retirement Isn't The Life For Francis Albert"</a>. Billboard. p. 35. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0006-2510">0006-2510</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160429140515/https://books.google.com/books?id=EwkEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA35">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Retirement+Isn%27t+The+Life+For+Francis+Albert&rft.pages=35&rft.date=1973-11-24&rft.issn=0006-2510&rft.aulast=Deni&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEwkEAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPA35&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-303"><a href="#cite_ref-303">^</a> Sinatra The Chairman James Kaplan pages 845–46 </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESinatra1986223-304"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESinatra1986223_304-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSinatra1986">Sinatra 1986</a>, p. 223. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGranata2003191-305"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGranata2003191_305-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGranata2003">Granata 2003</a>, p. 191. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESinatra2011102-306"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESinatra2011102_306-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSinatra2011">Sinatra 2011</a>, p. 102. </li> <li id="cite_note-307"><a href="#cite_ref-307">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPitcher2023" class="citation web cs1">Pitcher, Greg (December 12, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.standard.co.uk/homesandproperty/celebrity-homes/frank-sinatra-villa-maggio-california-desert-house-for-sale-b1125551.html">"Frank Sinatra's Californian desert hideaway, with three houses, helipad and parking for 24 cars on sale for £3.4m"</a>. Evening Standard. Retrieved December 27, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Evening+Standard&rft.atitle=Frank+Sinatra%27s+Californian+desert+hideaway%2C+with+three+houses%2C+helipad+and+parking+for+24+cars+on+sale+for+%C2%A33.4m&rft.date=2023-12-12&rft.aulast=Pitcher&rft.aufirst=Greg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.standard.co.uk%2Fhomesandproperty%2Fcelebrity-homes%2Ffrank-sinatra-villa-maggio-california-desert-house-for-sale-b1125551.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESinatra1986231-308">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESinatra1986231_308-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESinatra1986231_308-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFSinatra1986">Sinatra 1986</a>, p. 231. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGranata2003224-309"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGranata2003224_309-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGranata2003">Granata 2003</a>, p. 224. </li> <li id="cite_note-310"><a href="#cite_ref-310">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EwkEAAAAMBAJ&pg=RA1-PA26">"Jazzmen Favor"</a>. Billboard. November 24, 1973. p. 26. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0006-2510">0006-2510</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160426205643/https://books.google.com/books?id=EwkEAAAAMBAJ&pg=RA1-PA26">Archived</a> from the original on April 26, 2016. 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Heritage Capital Corporation. September 1, 2008. p. 46. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59967-288-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59967-288-5"><bdi>978-1-59967-288-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160429114219/https://books.google.com/books?id=1ko8xoiFxZwC&pg=PA46">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2016. 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Billboard. p. 1. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0006-2510">0006-2510</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160429140104/https://books.google.com/books?id=aBEEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA1">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Denver-Sinatra+Superb+Contrast+at+Lake+Tahoe&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1975-08-16&rft.issn=0006-2510&rft.aulast=Tiegel&rft.aufirst=Eliot&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaBEEAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPA1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFleischer197646-324"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFleischer197646_324-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFFleischer1976">Fleischer 1976</a>, p. 46. </li> <li id="cite_note-325"><a href="#cite_ref-325">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChilton,_Martin2006" class="citation web cs1">Chilton, Martin (April 6, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/music-news/9972507/John-Denver-gets-a-modern-makeover.html">"John Denver gets a modern makeover"</a>. The Telegraph. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151006002803/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/music-news/9972507/John-Denver-gets-a-modern-makeover.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 6, 2015. Retrieved October 1, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=John+Denver+gets+a+modern+makeover&rft.date=2006-04-06&rft.au=Chilton%2C+Martin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fculture%2Fmusic%2Fmusic-news%2F9972507%2FJohn-Denver-gets-a-modern-makeover.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBogdanovWoodstraErlewine20021171-326"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBogdanovWoodstraErlewine20021171_326-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBogdanovWoodstraErlewine2002">Bogdanov, Woodstra & Erlewine 2002</a>, p. 1171. </li> <li id="cite_note-327"><a href="#cite_ref-327">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allmusic.com/album/sinatra-company-mw0000318860">"Sinatra & Company"</a>. AllMusic. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151012081944/http://www.allmusic.com/album/sinatra-company-mw0000318860">Archived</a> from the original on October 12, 2015. 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Daily News. May 2, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151002055339/http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/tv/jerry-lewis-telethon-ends-decades-long-run-mda-article-1.2207512">Archived</a> from the original on October 2, 2015. 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The Sanbernardino Sun (<a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino,_California" title="San Bernardino, California">San Bernardino, California</a>). January 21, 1978. p. 17. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160127052824/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/3405266/sinatra_sues_for_1_million/">Archived</a> from the original on January 27, 2016. 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AllMusic. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151007140105/http://www.allmusic.com/album/trilogy-past-present-future-mw0000197932/awards">Archived</a> from the original on October 7, 2015. 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November 6, 2014. p. 323. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78005-837-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-78005-837-5"><bdi>978-1-78005-837-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160429135725/https://books.google.com/books?id=K7UxBgAAQBAJ&pg=PT323">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2016. 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He had a terrible New Jersey accent, but it didn't show in his singing'". </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGranata200313-392"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGranata200313_392-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGranata2003">Granata 2003</a>, p. 13. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELees199895–96-393"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELees199895–96_393-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLees1998">Lees 1998</a>, pp. 95–96. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESinatra2011240-394"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESinatra2011240_394-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSinatra2011">Sinatra 2011</a>, p. 240. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKelley1986234-395"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKelley1986234_395-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKelley1986">Kelley 1986</a>, p. 234. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGranata2003105-396"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGranata2003105_396-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGranata2003">Granata 2003</a>, p. 105. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGranata200314–16-397"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGranata200314–16_397-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGranata2003">Granata 2003</a>, pp. 14–16. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFriedwald199528–29-398"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFriedwald199528–29_398-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFFriedwald1995">Friedwald 1995</a>, pp. 28–29. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESinatra2011140-399"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESinatra2011140_399-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSinatra2011">Sinatra 2011</a>, p. 140. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESinatra2011142-400"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESinatra2011142_400-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSinatra2011">Sinatra 2011</a>, p. 142. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGranata2003137-401"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGranata2003137_401-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGranata2003">Granata 2003</a>, p. 137. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKelley1986232-402"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKelley1986232_402-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKelley1986">Kelley 1986</a>, p. 232. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELahr200069-403"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELahr200069_403-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLahr2000">Lahr 2000</a>, p. 69. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGranata2003xiii–xvi-404"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGranata2003xiii–xvi_404-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGranata2003">Granata 2003</a>, pp. xiii–xvi. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGranata200336-405"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGranata200336_405-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGranata2003">Granata 2003</a>, p. 36. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGranata200337-406"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGranata200337_406-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGranata2003">Granata 2003</a>, p. 37. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGranata2003111–112-407"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGranata2003111–112_407-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGranata2003">Granata 2003</a>, pp. 111–112. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELahr200069–70-408"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELahr200069–70_408-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLahr2000">Lahr 2000</a>, pp. 69–70. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESantopietro2008239-409"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESantopietro2008239_409-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSantopietro2008">Santopietro 2008</a>, p. 239. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEYoungYoung2010635-410"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYoungYoung2010635_410-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFYoungYoung2010">Young & Young 2010</a>, p. 635. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESantopietro20086-411"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESantopietro20086_411-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSantopietro2008">Santopietro 2008</a>, p. 6. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESantopietro200857-412"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESantopietro200857_412-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSantopietro2008">Santopietro 2008</a>, p. 57. </li> <li id="cite_note-413"><a href="#cite_ref-413">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFeather1973" class="citation magazine cs1">Feather, Leonard (November 24, 1973). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EwkEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA44">"Jazzmen Have Always Favored FS"</a>. 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The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150926065808/http://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9900E6DC1030E53BBC4A51DFB766838F659EDE">Archived</a> from the original on September 26, 2015. Retrieved August 31, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Lower+and+Lower&rft.date=1944-01-22&rft.aulast=Crowther&rft.aufirst=Bosley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Fmovie%2Freview%3Fres%3D9900E6DC1030E53BBC4A51DFB766838F659EDE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnight201029-417"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnight201029_417-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKnight2010">Knight 2010</a>, p. 29. </li> <li id="cite_note-418"><a href="#cite_ref-418">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrowther,_Bosley1945" class="citation news cs1">Crowther, Bosley (July 20, 1945). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9F0DE3DC103BEE3BBC4851DFB166838E659EDE">"'Anchors Aweigh,' Gay Musical Film, With Gene Kelly, Frank Sinatra and Miss Grayson, Opens at the Capitol Theatre"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160129180054/http://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9F0DE3DC103BEE3BBC4851DFB166838E659EDE">Archived</a> from the original on January 29, 2016. 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Out Pub., Incorporated. September 2000. p. 44. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160429101252/https://books.google.com/books?id=dOXZAAAAMAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2016. 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The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160325014734/http://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9D04E3D7123AE53BBC4851DFB766838E649EDE">Archived</a> from the original on March 25, 2016. 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October 5, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191215135341/https://oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1960">Archived</a> from the original on December 15, 2019. 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The Hollywood Reporter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181229075552/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/sinatra-at-100-was-a-844595">Archived</a> from the original on December 29, 2018. Retrieved December 28, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=The+Time+Frank+Sinatra+Berated+Mario+Puzo+For+His+Assumed+Likeness+in+%27The+Godfather%27&rft.date=2015-12-11&rft.aulast=Parker&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fnews%2Fsinatra-at-100-was-a-844595&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-655"><a href="#cite_ref-655">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWillman2023" class="citation web cs1">Willman, Chris (July 11, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2023/music/news/sinatra-musical-casts-tony-winner-matt-doyle-frank-england-1235666711/">"'Sinatra the Musical,' Set to Premiere in U.K., Casts Tony Winner Matt Doyle as Ol' Blue Eyes"</a>. Variety. Retrieved November 2, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=%27Sinatra+the+Musical%2C%27+Set+to+Premiere+in+U.K.%2C+Casts+Tony+Winner+Matt+Doyle+as+Ol%27+Blue+Eyes&rft.date=2023-07-11&rft.aulast=Willman&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2023%2Fmusic%2Fnews%2Fsinatra-musical-casts-tony-winner-matt-doyle-frank-england-1235666711%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Sinatra&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Sources">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAckelson1992" class="citation book cs1">Ackelson, Richard W. (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MyQKAQAAMAAJ">Frank Sinatra: a complete recording history of techniques, songs, composers, lyricists, arrangers, sessions, and first-issue albums, 1939–1984</a>. McFarland. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-89950-554-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-89950-554-1"><bdi>978-0-89950-554-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160429145208/https://books.google.com/books?id=MyQKAQAAMAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Frank+Sinatra%3A+a+complete+recording+history+of+techniques%2C+songs%2C+composers%2C+lyricists%2C+arrangers%2C+sessions%2C+and+first-issue+albums%2C+1939%E2%80%931984&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-0-89950-554-1&rft.aulast=Ackelson&rft.aufirst=Richard+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMyQKAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAinlayGabaldon2003" class="citation book cs1">Ainlay, Thomas; Gabaldon, Judy Dixon (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zeIbm3iEXhQC&pg=PA108">Las Vegas: The Fabulous First Century</a>. Arcadia Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7385-2416-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7385-2416-0"><bdi>978-0-7385-2416-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160429114851/https://books.google.com/books?id=zeIbm3iEXhQC&pg=PA108">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Las+Vegas%3A+The+Fabulous+First+Century&rft.pub=Arcadia+Publishing&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-7385-2416-0&rft.aulast=Ainlay&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.au=Gabaldon%2C+Judy+Dixon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzeIbm3iEXhQC%26pg%3DPA108&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnastasiaMacnowPistone2011" class="citation book cs1">Anastasia, George; Macnow, Glen; Pistone, Joe (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=p0WwTQewI4cC&pg=PA301">The Ultimate Book of Gangster Movies: Featuring the 100 Greatest Gangster Films of All Time</a>. Running Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7624-4154-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7624-4154-9"><bdi>978-0-7624-4154-9</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160429100158/https://books.google.com/books?id=p0WwTQewI4cC&pg=PA301">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ultimate+Book+of+Gangster+Movies%3A+Featuring+the+100+Greatest+Gangster+Films+of+All+Time&rft.pub=Running+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-7624-4154-9&rft.aulast=Anastasia&rft.aufirst=George&rft.au=Macnow%2C+Glen&rft.au=Pistone%2C+Joe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dp0WwTQewI4cC%26pg%3DPA301&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndrewsGilbert1993" class="citation book cs1">Andrews, Maxene; Gilbert, Bill (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VPoMAQAAMAAJ">Over Here, Over There: The Andrews Sisters and the USO Stars in World War II</a>. Thorndike Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7862-0094-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7862-0094-8"><bdi>978-0-7862-0094-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160429145200/https://books.google.com/books?id=VPoMAQAAMAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Over+Here%2C+Over+There%3A+The+Andrews+Sisters+and+the+USO+Stars+in+World+War+II&rft.pub=Thorndike+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-0-7862-0094-8&rft.aulast=Andrews&rft.aufirst=Maxene&rft.au=Gilbert%2C+Bill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVPoMAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnkaDalton2013" class="citation book cs1">Anka, Paul; Dalton, David (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nK3YhlaflSQC&q=carl+cohen">My Way: An Autobiography</a>. Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-250-03520-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-250-03520-2"><bdi>978-1-250-03520-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030014851/https://books.google.com/books?id=nK3YhlaflSQC&q=carl+cohen">Archived</a> from the original on October 30, 2021. Retrieved October 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=My+Way%3A+An+Autobiography&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-250-03520-2&rft.aulast=Anka&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.au=Dalton%2C+David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnK3YhlaflSQC%26q%3Dcarl%2Bcohen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAvant-Mier2010" class="citation book cs1">Avant-Mier, Roberto (May 6, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=v-ioAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA15">Rock the Nation: Latin/o Identities and the Latin Rock Diaspora</a>. Bloomsbury Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4411-6797-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4411-6797-2"><bdi>978-1-4411-6797-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160429073030/https://books.google.com/books?id=v-ioAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA15">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rock+the+Nation%3A+Latin%2Fo+Identities+and+the+Latin+Rock+Diaspora&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&rft.date=2010-05-06&rft.isbn=978-1-4411-6797-2&rft.aulast=Avant-Mier&rft.aufirst=Roberto&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dv-ioAwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBogdanovWoodstraErlewine2002" class="citation book cs1">Bogdanov, Vladimir; Woodstra, Chris; Erlewine, Stephen Thomas (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1yXVEjS-j8IC&q=frank+sinatra%27s+greatest+hits+vol+2&pg=PT1170">All Music Guide to Jazz: The Definitive Guide to Jazz Music</a>. Backbeat Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87930-717-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87930-717-2"><bdi>978-0-87930-717-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=All+Music+Guide+to+Jazz%3A+The+Definitive+Guide+to+Jazz+Music&rft.pub=Backbeat+Books&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-87930-717-2&rft.aulast=Bogdanov&rft.aufirst=Vladimir&rft.au=Woodstra%2C+Chris&rft.au=Erlewine%2C+Stephen+Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1yXVEjS-j8IC%26q%3Dfrank%2Bsinatra%2527s%2Bgreatest%2Bhits%2Bvol%2B2%26pg%3DPT1170&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍]</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBooker2004" class="citation book cs1">Booker, Janice T. (2004). "Why the Bobby Soxers?". In Pugliese, Stanislao G. (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/franksinatra00stan">Frank Sinatra: History, Identity, and Italian American Culture</a>. St. Martin's Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4039-6655-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4039-6655-1"><bdi>978-1-4039-6655-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Why+the+Bobby+Soxers%3F&rft.btitle=Frank+Sinatra%3A+History%2C+Identity%2C+and+Italian+American+Culture&rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1-4039-6655-1&rft.aulast=Booker&rft.aufirst=Janice+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffranksinatra00stan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBret2014" class="citation book cs1">Bret, David (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=syQeAwAAQBAJ&q=young+at+heart+day+sinatra&pg=PT63">Doris Day: A Reluctant Star</a>. Aurum Press Limited. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78131-351-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-78131-351-0"><bdi>978-1-78131-351-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030014924/https://books.google.com/books?id=syQeAwAAQBAJ&q=young+at+heart+day+sinatra&pg=PT63">Archived</a> from the original on October 30, 2021. Retrieved October 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Doris+Day%3A+A+Reluctant+Star&rft.pub=Aurum+Press+Limited&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-78131-351-0&rft.aulast=Bret&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsyQeAwAAQBAJ%26q%3Dyoung%2Bat%2Bheart%2Bday%2Bsinatra%26pg%3DPT63&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrooksBrooks2006" class="citation book cs1">Brooks, Patricia; Brooks, Jonathan (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dN5pWzZUvoMC">Laid to Rest in California: A Guide to the Cemeteries and Grave Sites of the Rich and Famous</a>. Insiders' Guide/Globe Pequot Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7627-4101-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7627-4101-4"><bdi>978-0-7627-4101-4</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160429102558/https://books.google.com/books?id=dN5pWzZUvoMC">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Laid+to+Rest+in+California%3A+A+Guide+to+the+Cemeteries+and+Grave+Sites+of+the+Rich+and+Famous&rft.pub=Insiders%27+Guide%2FGlobe+Pequot+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-7627-4101-4&rft.aulast=Brooks&rft.aufirst=Patricia&rft.au=Brooks%2C+Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdN5pWzZUvoMC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCampbell2008" class="citation book cs1">Campbell, Michael (September 26, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nIZSM3zxNUEC&pg=PA220">Popular Music in America: And The Beat Goes On</a>. Cengage Learning. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-495-50530-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-495-50530-3"><bdi>978-0-495-50530-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160429140426/https://books.google.com/books?id=nIZSM3zxNUEC&pg=PA220">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Popular+Music+in+America%3A+And+The+Beat+Goes+On&rft.pub=Cengage+Learning&rft.date=2008-09-26&rft.isbn=978-0-495-50530-3&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnIZSM3zxNUEC%26pg%3DPA220&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClarke2004" class="citation book cs1">Clarke, Norm (January 8, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fRlF5CLdrcYC&pg=PA189">Vegas Confidential: Norm Clarke! Sin City's Ace Insider 1,000 Naked Truths</a>. Stephens Press, LLC. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-932173-26-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-932173-26-0"><bdi>978-1-932173-26-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160429084253/https://books.google.com/books?id=fRlF5CLdrcYC&pg=PA189">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vegas+Confidential%3A+Norm+Clarke%21+Sin+City%27s+Ace+Insider+1%2C000+Naked+Truths&rft.pub=Stephens+Press%2C+LLC&rft.date=2004-01-08&rft.isbn=978-1-932173-26-0&rft.aulast=Clarke&rft.aufirst=Norm&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfRlF5CLdrcYC%26pg%3DPA189&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFColeBrowningSchroeder2003" class="citation book cs1">Cole, David John; Browning, Eve; Schroeder, Fred E. H. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rVQfBSlAZvAC&pg=PA28">Encyclopedia of Modern Everyday Inventions</a>. Greenwood Publishing Group. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-31345-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-31345-5"><bdi>978-0-313-31345-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160429112520/https://books.google.com/books?id=rVQfBSlAZvAC&pg=PA28">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Modern+Everyday+Inventions&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-313-31345-5&rft.aulast=Cole&rft.aufirst=David+John&rft.au=Browning%2C+Eve&rft.au=Schroeder%2C+Fred+E.+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrVQfBSlAZvAC%26pg%3DPA28&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConsiglioDouskey2011" class="citation book cs1">Consiglio, Tony; Douskey, Franz (October 20, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=l-_eM3mqJUMC&pg=PT135">Sinatra and Me: The Very Good Years</a>. Tantor eBooks. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61803-025-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61803-025-2"><bdi>978-1-61803-025-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160429135706/https://books.google.com/books?id=l-_eM3mqJUMC&pg=PT135">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sinatra+and+Me%3A+The+Very+Good+Years&rft.pub=Tantor+eBooks&rft.date=2011-10-20&rft.isbn=978-1-61803-025-2&rft.aulast=Consiglio&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft.au=Douskey%2C+Franz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dl-_eM3mqJUMC%26pg%3DPT135&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDenver2002" class="citation book cs1">Denver, John (March 1, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=z0VMAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT28">John Denver – The Complete Lyrics</a>. Cherry Lane Music. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4768-6411-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4768-6411-2"><bdi>978-1-4768-6411-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160429112827/https://books.google.com/books?id=z0VMAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT28">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=John+Denver+%E2%80%93+The+Complete+Lyrics&rft.pub=Cherry+Lane+Music&rft.date=2002-03-01&rft.isbn=978-1-4768-6411-2&rft.aulast=Denver&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dz0VMAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT28&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDonnelley2003" class="citation book cs1">Donnelley, Paul (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qAhtNiAl3YsC&pg=PA642">Fade to Black: A Book of Movie Obituaries</a>. Omnibus. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7119-9512-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7119-9512-3"><bdi>978-0-7119-9512-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160429113144/https://books.google.com/books?id=qAhtNiAl3YsC&pg=PA642">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fade+to+Black%3A+A+Book+of+Movie+Obituaries&rft.pub=Omnibus&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-7119-9512-3&rft.aulast=Donnelley&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqAhtNiAl3YsC%26pg%3DPA642&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDunning1998" class="citation book cs1">Dunning, John (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/onairencyclop00dunn">On the Air: The Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio</a>. Oxford University Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/onairencyclop00dunn/page/739">739</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-984045-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-984045-8"><bdi>978-0-19-984045-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=On+the+Air%3A+The+Encyclopedia+of+Old-Time+Radio&rft.pages=739&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-19-984045-8&rft.aulast=Dunning&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fonairencyclop00dunn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEarly2004" class="citation book cs1">Early, Gerald Lyn (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fvQUUlU1FDgC&pg=PA16">One Nation Under a Groove: Motown and American Culture</a>. University of Michigan Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-472-08956-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-472-08956-0"><bdi>0-472-08956-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160429140236/https://books.google.com/books?id=fvQUUlU1FDgC&pg=PA16">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=One+Nation+Under+a+Groove%3A+Motown+and+American+Culture&rft.pub=University+of+Michigan+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-472-08956-0&rft.aulast=Early&rft.aufirst=Gerald+Lyn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfvQUUlU1FDgC%26pg%3DPA16&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEpstein2013" class="citation book cs1">Epstein, Dwayne (January 1, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UwFFBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA98">Lee Marvin: Point Blank</a>. Schaffner Press, Inc. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-936182-40-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-936182-40-4"><bdi>978-1-936182-40-4</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160429111431/https://books.google.com/books?id=UwFFBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA98">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lee+Marvin%3A+Point+Blank&rft.pub=Schaffner+Press%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.isbn=978-1-936182-40-4&rft.aulast=Epstein&rft.aufirst=Dwayne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUwFFBAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA98&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvanier2011" class="citation book cs1">Evanier, David (June 30, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/allthingsyouarel00evan_0">All the Things You Are: The Life of Tony Bennett</a>. John Wiley & Sons. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/allthingsyouarel00evan_0/page/99">99</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-118-03354-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-118-03354-8"><bdi>978-1-118-03354-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=All+the+Things+You+Are%3A+The+Life+of+Tony+Bennett&rft.pages=99&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2011-06-30&rft.isbn=978-1-118-03354-8&rft.aulast=Evanier&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fallthingsyouarel00evan_0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFarris2013" class="citation book cs1">Farris, Scott (November 5, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/kennedyreaganwhy0000farr">Kennedy and Reagan: Why Their Legacies Endure</a>. Lyons Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/kennedyreaganwhy0000farr/page/196">196</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4930-0188-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4930-0188-0"><bdi>978-1-4930-0188-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kennedy+and+Reagan%3A+Why+Their+Legacies+Endure&rft.pages=196&rft.pub=Lyons+Press&rft.date=2013-11-05&rft.isbn=978-1-4930-0188-0&rft.aulast=Farris&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fkennedyreaganwhy0000farr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFleischer1976" class="citation book cs1">Fleischer, Leonore (1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cKYHozR4kacC">John Denver</a>. Flash. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8256-3909-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8256-3909-8"><bdi>978-0-8256-3909-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160429081003/https://books.google.com/books?id=cKYHozR4kacC">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=John+Denver&rft.pub=Flash&rft.date=1976&rft.isbn=978-0-8256-3909-8&rft.aulast=Fleischer&rft.aufirst=Leonore&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcKYHozR4kacC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFriedwald1995" class="citation book cs1">Friedwald, Will (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sinatrasongisyou00frie_1/page/483">Sinatra! the Song is You: A Singer's Art</a>. Simon and Schuster. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sinatrasongisyou00frie_1/page/483">483</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-684-19368-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-684-19368-7"><bdi>978-0-684-19368-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sinatra%21+the+Song+is+You%3A+A+Singer%27s+Art&rft.pages=483&rft.pub=Simon+and+Schuster&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-0-684-19368-7&rft.aulast=Friedwald&rft.aufirst=Will&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsinatrasongisyou00frie_1%2Fpage%2F483&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFuchsPrigozy2007" class="citation book cs1">Fuchs, Jeanne; Prigozy, Ruth (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nF_Ln3WxuBYC">Frank Sinatra: The Man, the Music, the Legend</a>. University Rochester Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-58046-251-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-58046-251-8"><bdi>978-1-58046-251-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160429145053/https://books.google.com/books?id=nF_Ln3WxuBYC">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Frank+Sinatra%3A+The+Man%2C+the+Music%2C+the+Legend&rft.pub=University+Rochester+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-58046-251-8&rft.aulast=Fuchs&rft.aufirst=Jeanne&rft.au=Prigozy%2C+Ruth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnF_Ln3WxuBYC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGavin2009" class="citation book cs1">Gavin, James (June 23, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/stormyweatherlif00gavi">Stormy Weather: The Life of Lena Horne</a>. Simon and Schuster. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4391-6425-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4391-6425-9"><bdi>978-1-4391-6425-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Stormy+Weather%3A+The+Life+of+Lena+Horne&rft.pub=Simon+and+Schuster&rft.date=2009-06-23&rft.isbn=978-1-4391-6425-9&rft.aulast=Gavin&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fstormyweatherlif00gavi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeraghty2011" class="citation book cs1">Geraghty, Lincoln (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kFzQSQ2ed0QC&pg=PA18">Directory of World Cinema: American Hollywood</a>. Intellect Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84150-415-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84150-415-5"><bdi>978-1-84150-415-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160429125359/https://books.google.com/books?id=kFzQSQ2ed0QC&pg=PA18">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Directory+of+World+Cinema%3A+American+Hollywood&rft.pub=Intellect+Books&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-84150-415-5&rft.aulast=Geraghty&rft.aufirst=Lincoln&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkFzQSQ2ed0QC%26pg%3DPA18&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGigliotti2002" class="citation book cs1">Gigliotti, Gilbert L. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vdkHAQAAMAAJ">A Storied Singer: Frank Sinatra as Literary Conceit</a>. Greenwood Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-30973-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-30973-1"><bdi>978-0-313-30973-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160429125157/https://books.google.com/books?id=vdkHAQAAMAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Storied+Singer%3A+Frank+Sinatra+as+Literary+Conceit&rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-313-30973-1&rft.aulast=Gigliotti&rft.aufirst=Gilbert+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvdkHAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGillett1978" class="citation book cs1">Gillett, Charlie (January 1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PTQ5AQAAIAAJ">Rock almanac: top twenty American and British singles and albums of the '50s, '60s, and '70s</a>. Anchor Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-385-11204-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-385-11204-8"><bdi>978-0-385-11204-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160429125121/https://books.google.com/books?id=PTQ5AQAAIAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rock+almanac%3A+top+twenty+American+and+British+singles+and+albums+of+the+%2750s%2C+%2760s%2C+and+%2770s&rft.pub=Anchor+Press&rft.date=1978-01&rft.isbn=978-0-385-11204-8&rft.aulast=Gillett&rft.aufirst=Charlie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPTQ5AQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoldstein1982" class="citation book cs1">Goldstein, Norm (November 1, 1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/franksinatraolbl0000gold">Frank Sinatra, ol' blue eyes</a>. Holt, Rinehart, and Winston. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-03-061921-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-03-061921-2"><bdi>978-0-03-061921-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Frank+Sinatra%2C+ol%27+blue+eyes&rft.pub=Holt%2C+Rinehart%2C+and+Winston&rft.date=1982-11-01&rft.isbn=978-0-03-061921-2&rft.aulast=Goldstein&rft.aufirst=Norm&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffranksinatraolbl0000gold&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGranata2003" class="citation book cs1">Granata, Charles L. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lXZvTzc-9PwC&pg=PA133">Sessions with Sinatra: Frank Sinatra and the Art of Recording</a>. Chicago Review Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61374-281-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61374-281-5"><bdi>978-1-61374-281-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160429125152/https://books.google.com/books?id=lXZvTzc-9PwC&pg=PA133">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sessions+with+Sinatra%3A+Frank+Sinatra+and+the+Art+of+Recording&rft.pub=Chicago+Review+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-1-61374-281-5&rft.aulast=Granata&rft.aufirst=Charles+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlXZvTzc-9PwC%26pg%3DPA133&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreen1999" class="citation book cs1">Green, Stanley (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XD2xNKSN3E8C&pg=PA141">Hollywood Musicals Year by Year</a>. Hal Leonard Corporation. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-634-00765-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-634-00765-1"><bdi>978-0-634-00765-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160429140643/https://books.google.com/books?id=XD2xNKSN3E8C&pg=PA141">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hollywood+Musicals+Year+by+Year&rft.pub=Hal+Leonard+Corporation&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-634-00765-1&rft.aulast=Green&rft.aufirst=Stanley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXD2xNKSN3E8C%26pg%3DPA141&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHanna1998" class="citation book cs1">Hanna, David (January 1, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hEY819mKvfAC">Sinatra: Ol' Blue Eyes Remember</a>. Random House Value Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-517-20317-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-517-20317-0"><bdi>978-0-517-20317-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160429125403/https://books.google.com/books?id=hEY819mKvfAC">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sinatra%3A+Ol%27+Blue+Eyes+Remember&rft.pub=Random+House+Value+Publishing&rft.date=1998-01-01&rft.isbn=978-0-517-20317-0&rft.aulast=Hanna&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhEY819mKvfAC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHazard2007" class="citation book cs1">Hazard, Sharon (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TJyc4USBUBYC&pg=PA99">Long Branch</a>. Arcadia Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7385-4967-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7385-4967-5"><bdi>978-0-7385-4967-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160429094126/https://books.google.com/books?id=TJyc4USBUBYC&pg=PA99">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Long+Branch&rft.pub=Arcadia+Publishing&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-7385-4967-5&rft.aulast=Hazard&rft.aufirst=Sharon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTJyc4USBUBYC%26pg%3DPA99&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHernandez2010" class="citation book cs1">Hernandez, David (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OJ-0nNPAisgC&q=sinatra+sands+contract&pg=PA288">Broken Face in the Mirror</a>. Red Lead Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4349-4723-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4349-4723-9"><bdi>978-1-4349-4723-9</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030014917/https://books.google.com/books?id=OJ-0nNPAisgC&q=sinatra+sands+contract&pg=PA288">Archived</a> from the original on October 30, 2021. Retrieved October 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Broken+Face+in+the+Mirror&rft.pub=Red+Lead+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-4349-4723-9&rft.aulast=Hernandez&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOJ-0nNPAisgC%26q%3Dsinatra%2Bsands%2Bcontract%26pg%3DPA288&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeymann2014" class="citation book cs1">Heymann, C. David (July 1, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ecHYuyrNNGMC&pg=PA287">Joe and Marilyn: Legends in Love</a>. Simon and Schuster. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4391-9179-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4391-9179-8"><bdi>978-1-4391-9179-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160424200953/https://books.google.com/books?id=ecHYuyrNNGMC&pg=PA287">Archived</a> from the original on April 24, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Joe+and+Marilyn%3A+Legends+in+Love&rft.pub=Simon+and+Schuster&rft.date=2014-07-01&rft.isbn=978-1-4391-9179-8&rft.aulast=Heymann&rft.aufirst=C.+David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DecHYuyrNNGMC%26pg%3DPA287&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHickey2015" class="citation book cs1">Hickey, Neil (February 26, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=etOcBwAAQBAJ&pg=PT76">Adventures in the Scribblers Trade: The Most Fun You Can Have</a>. iUniverse. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4917-5064-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4917-5064-3"><bdi>978-1-4917-5064-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160429072614/https://books.google.com/books?id=etOcBwAAQBAJ&pg=PT76">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Adventures+in+the+Scribblers+Trade%3A+The+Most+Fun+You+Can+Have&rft.pub=iUniverse&rft.date=2015-02-26&rft.isbn=978-1-4917-5064-3&rft.aulast=Hickey&rft.aufirst=Neil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DetOcBwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT76&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHodge1992" class="citation book cs1">Hodge, Jessica (February 24, 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/franksinatra00hodg">Frank Sinatra</a>. Random House Value Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-517-06709-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-517-06709-3"><bdi>978-0-517-06709-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Frank+Sinatra&rft.pub=Random+House+Value+Publishing&rft.date=1992-02-24&rft.isbn=978-0-517-06709-3&rft.aulast=Hodge&rft.aufirst=Jessica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffranksinatra00hodg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHopkins2011" class="citation book cs1">Hopkins, Jerry (January 11, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DPCPQgAACAAJ">Elvis: The Biography</a>. Plexus. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85965-454-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85965-454-8"><bdi>978-0-85965-454-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160429135824/https://books.google.com/books?id=DPCPQgAACAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Elvis%3A+The+Biography&rft.pub=Plexus&rft.date=2011-01-11&rft.isbn=978-0-85965-454-8&rft.aulast=Hopkins&rft.aufirst=Jerry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDPCPQgAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHowlett1980" class="citation book cs1">Howlett, John (1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/franksinatra00howl">Frank Sinatra</a>. Simon & Schuster. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-671-79094-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-671-79094-3"><bdi>978-0-671-79094-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Frank+Sinatra&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=1980&rft.isbn=978-0-671-79094-3&rft.aulast=Howlett&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffranksinatra00howl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIngham2005" class="citation book cs1">Ingham, Chris (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8Fo5AQAAIAAJ">Frank Sinatra</a>. Rough Guides. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84353-414-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84353-414-3"><bdi>978-1-84353-414-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160429125248/https://books.google.com/books?id=8Fo5AQAAIAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Frank+Sinatra&rft.pub=Rough+Guides&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1-84353-414-3&rft.aulast=Ingham&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8Fo5AQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJackson2015" class="citation book cs1">Jackson, Andrew Grant (February 3, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-QI3BAAAQBAJ">1965: The Most Revolutionary Year in Music</a>. Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4668-6497-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4668-6497-9"><bdi>978-1-4668-6497-9</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210815160211/https://books.google.com/books?id=-QI3BAAAQBAJ">Archived</a> from the original on August 15, 2021. Retrieved August 28, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=1965%3A+The+Most+Revolutionary+Year+in+Music&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=2015-02-03&rft.isbn=978-1-4668-6497-9&rft.aulast=Jackson&rft.aufirst=Andrew+Grant&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-QI3BAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones1995" class="citation book cs1">Jones, Delilah (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QkOPuthl0TsC">Viva Las Vegas: Nightclub Greats</a>. Friedman/Fairfax Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56799-233-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56799-233-5"><bdi>978-1-56799-233-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160429144950/https://books.google.com/books?id=QkOPuthl0TsC">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Viva+Las+Vegas%3A+Nightclub+Greats&rft.pub=Friedman%2FFairfax+Publishers&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-1-56799-233-5&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Delilah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQkOPuthl0TsC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaplan2010" class="citation book cs1">Kaplan, James (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=guPQPm02vuUC&pg=PT89">Frank: The making of a legend</a>. Hachette UK. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7481-2250-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7481-2250-9"><bdi>978-0-7481-2250-9</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200801211908/https://books.google.com/books?id=guPQPm02vuUC&pg=PT89">Archived</a> from the original on August 1, 2020. Retrieved August 28, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Frank%3A+The+making+of+a+legend&rft.pub=Hachette+UK&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-7481-2250-9&rft.aulast=Kaplan&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DguPQPm02vuUC%26pg%3DPT89&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaplan2011" class="citation book cs1">Kaplan, James (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6u-xXPue8O0C">Frank: The Voice</a>. Anchor. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7679-2423-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7679-2423-8"><bdi>978-0-7679-2423-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160429135734/https://books.google.com/books?id=6u-xXPue8O0C">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Frank%3A+The+Voice&rft.pub=Anchor&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-7679-2423-8&rft.aulast=Kaplan&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6u-xXPue8O0C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKelley1986" class="citation book cs1">Kelley, Kitty (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EnbzfyWuuL0C">His Way: The Unauthorized Biography of Frank Sinatra</a>. Bantam Books Trade Paperbacks. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-553-38618-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-553-38618-9"><bdi>978-0-553-38618-9</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160429145021/https://books.google.com/books?id=EnbzfyWuuL0C">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=His+Way%3A+The+Unauthorized+Biography+of+Frank+Sinatra&rft.pub=Bantam+Books+Trade+Paperbacks&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=978-0-553-38618-9&rft.aulast=Kelley&rft.aufirst=Kitty&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEnbzfyWuuL0C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKennedy2004" class="citation book cs1">Kennedy, Matthew (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1-mivZXqD3gC&pg=PA236">Edmund Goulding's Dark Victory: Hollywood's Genius Bad Boy</a>. Terrace Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-299-19770-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-299-19770-4"><bdi>978-0-299-19770-4</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160427042023/https://books.google.com/books?id=1-mivZXqD3gC&pg=PA236">Archived</a> from the original on April 27, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Edmund+Goulding%27s+Dark+Victory%3A+Hollywood%27s+Genius+Bad+Boy&rft.pub=Terrace+Books&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-299-19770-4&rft.aulast=Kennedy&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1-mivZXqD3gC%26pg%3DPA236&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKidderOppenheim2008" class="citation book cs1">Kidder, David S.; Oppenheim, Noah D. (October 14, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9KOHEPbBBbIC">The Intellectual Devotional Modern Culture: Revive Your Mind, Complete Your Education, and Converse Confidently with the Culturati</a>. Rodale. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-60529-793-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-60529-793-4"><bdi>978-1-60529-793-4</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200801224444/https://books.google.com/books?id=9KOHEPbBBbIC">Archived</a> from the original on August 1, 2020. Retrieved August 28, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Intellectual+Devotional+Modern+Culture%3A+Revive+Your+Mind%2C+Complete+Your+Education%2C+and+Converse+Confidently+with+the+Culturati&rft.pub=Rodale&rft.date=2008-10-14&rft.isbn=978-1-60529-793-4&rft.aulast=Kidder&rft.aufirst=David+S.&rft.au=Oppenheim%2C+Noah+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9KOHEPbBBbIC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKline1990" class="citation AV-media-notes cs1">Kline, Pete (1990). "The Capitol Years". <a href="/wiki/The_Capitol_Years_(1990_Frank_Sinatra_album)" title="The Capitol Years (1990 Frank Sinatra album)">The Capitol Years</a> (booklet). New York: Capitol Records. CDP 7 94317 2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Capitol+Years&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Capitol+Records&rft.date=1990&rft.aulast=Kline&rft.aufirst=Pete&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKnight2010" class="citation book cs1">Knight, Timothy (October 12, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sinatrahollywood0000knig">Sinatra: Hollywood His Way</a>. Running Press Book Publishers. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sinatrahollywood0000knig/page/79">79</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7624-4174-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7624-4174-7"><bdi>978-0-7624-4174-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sinatra%3A+Hollywood+His+Way&rft.pages=79&rft.pub=Running+Press+Book+Publishers&rft.date=2010-10-12&rft.isbn=978-0-7624-4174-7&rft.aulast=Knight&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsinatrahollywood0000knig&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKuntzKuntz2000" class="citation book cs1">Kuntz, Tom; Kuntz, Phil (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780812932768">The Sinatra Files: The Secret FBI Dossier</a>. Three Rivers Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8129-3276-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8129-3276-8"><bdi>978-0-8129-3276-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Sinatra+Files%3A+The+Secret+FBI+Dossier&rft.pub=Three+Rivers+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-8129-3276-8&rft.aulast=Kuntz&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft.au=Kuntz%2C+Phil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9780812932768&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKutner2010" class="citation book cs1">Kutner, Jon (May 26, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BwwLBaH9488C&pg=PT296">1000 UK Number One Hits</a>. Omnibus Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85712-360-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85712-360-2"><bdi>978-0-85712-360-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160429135720/https://books.google.com/books?id=BwwLBaH9488C&pg=PT296">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=1000+UK+Number+One+Hits&rft.pub=Omnibus+Press&rft.date=2010-05-26&rft.isbn=978-0-85712-360-2&rft.aulast=Kutner&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBwwLBaH9488C%26pg%3DPT296&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLahr2000" class="citation book cs1">Lahr, John (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eU5dQKfpcpEC&pg=PA55">Show and Tell: New Yorker Profiles</a>. University of California Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-23377-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-23377-5"><bdi>978-0-520-23377-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160429120144/https://books.google.com/books?id=eU5dQKfpcpEC&pg=PA55">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Show+and+Tell%3A+New+Yorker+Profiles&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-520-23377-5&rft.aulast=Lahr&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DeU5dQKfpcpEC%26pg%3DPA55&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLamb2011" class="citation book cs1">Lamb, David (August 24, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GEVnODW09HMC">The Africans</a>. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-307-79792-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-307-79792-6"><bdi>978-0-307-79792-6</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160429145121/https://books.google.com/books?id=GEVnODW09HMC">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Africans&rft.pub=Knopf+Doubleday+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2011-08-24&rft.isbn=978-0-307-79792-6&rft.aulast=Lamb&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGEVnODW09HMC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLarkin2002" class="citation book cs1">Larkin, Colin (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kGkZAQAAIAAJ">The Virgin Encyclopedia of Fifties Music</a>. Virgin Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85227-937-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85227-937-0"><bdi>978-1-85227-937-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160424145610/https://books.google.com/books?id=kGkZAQAAIAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on April 24, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Virgin+Encyclopedia+of+Fifties+Music&rft.pub=Virgin+Books&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-1-85227-937-0&rft.aulast=Larkin&rft.aufirst=Colin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkGkZAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLees1998" class="citation book cs1">Lees, Gene (1998). Singers and the Song II. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-511556-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-511556-7"><bdi>978-0-19-511556-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Singers+and+the+Song+II&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-19-511556-7&rft.aulast=Lees&rft.aufirst=Gene&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLevinson2001" class="citation book cs1">Levinson, Peter J. (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/septemberinrainl00levi">September in the Rain: The Life of Nelson Riddle</a>. Billboard Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8230-7672-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8230-7672-7"><bdi>978-0-8230-7672-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=September+in+the+Rain%3A+The+Life+of+Nelson+Riddle&rft.pub=Billboard+Books&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-8230-7672-7&rft.aulast=Levinson&rft.aufirst=Peter+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fseptemberinrainl00levi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLevinson2009" class="citation book cs1">Levinson, Peter J. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=644DvSdKKrAC&pg=PA161">Tommy Dorsey: Livin' in a Great Big Way, a Biography</a>. Da Capo Press, Incorporated. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7867-3494-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7867-3494-8"><bdi>978-0-7867-3494-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160429135840/https://books.google.com/books?id=644DvSdKKrAC&pg=PA161">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tommy+Dorsey%3A+Livin%27+in+a+Great+Big+Way%2C+a+Biography&rft.pub=Da+Capo+Press%2C+Incorporated&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-7867-3494-8&rft.aulast=Levinson&rft.aufirst=Peter+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D644DvSdKKrAC%26pg%3DPA161&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLandLand2004" class="citation book cs1">Land, Barbara; Land, Myrick (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=T6O2fMmPfCcC&pg=PA148">A Short History of Las Vegas</a>. University of Nevada Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87417-564-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87417-564-6"><bdi>978-0-87417-564-6</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160429105643/https://books.google.com/books?id=T6O2fMmPfCcC&pg=PA148">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Short+History+of+Las+Vegas&rft.pub=University+of+Nevada+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-87417-564-6&rft.aulast=Land&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rft.au=Land%2C+Myrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DT6O2fMmPfCcC%26pg%3DPA148&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLehmannBlanck2008" class="citation book cs1">Lehmann, Bob; Blanck, Bob (April 30, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Aavq5g4K-PAC&pg=PA100">San Gorgonio Search and Rescue Team</a>. Arcadia Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7385-5576-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7385-5576-8"><bdi>978-0-7385-5576-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160429073712/https://books.google.com/books?id=Aavq5g4K-PAC&pg=PA100">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=San+Gorgonio+Search+and+Rescue+Team&rft.pub=Arcadia+Publishing&rft.date=2008-04-30&rft.isbn=978-0-7385-5576-8&rft.aulast=Lehmann&rft.aufirst=Bob&rft.au=Blanck%2C+Bob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAavq5g4K-PAC%26pg%3DPA100&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLipPrigge2006" class="citation book cs1">Lip, Tony; Prigge, Steven (October 3, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jGavsshM0F0C">Shut Up and Eat!: Mangia with Family Recipes and Stories from Your Favorite Italian-American Stars</a>. Penguin Group USA. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-425-21177-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-425-21177-9"><bdi>978-0-425-21177-9</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160429125105/https://books.google.com/books?id=jGavsshM0F0C">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2016. Retrieved November 25, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Shut+Up+and+Eat%21%3A+Mangia+with+Family+Recipes+and+Stories+from+Your+Favorite+Italian-American+Stars&rft.pub=Penguin+Group+USA&rft.date=2006-10-03&rft.isbn=978-0-425-21177-9&rft.aulast=Lip&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft.au=Prigge%2C+Steven&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjGavsshM0F0C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLonsteinMarino1970" class="citation book cs1">Lonstein, Albert I.; Marino, Vito R. (1970). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=svRCAAAAIAAJ">The Compleat Sinatra: Disgography [sic] Filmography, Television Appearances, Motion Picture Appearances, Radio Appearances, Concert Appearances, Stage Appearances</a>. Cameron Publications. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160429140306/https://books.google.com/books?id=svRCAAAAIAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Compleat+Sinatra%3A+Disgography+%26%2332%3B%26%2391%3Bsic%26%2393%3B+Filmography%2C+Television+Appearances%2C+Motion+Picture+Appearances%2C+Radio+Appearances%2C+Concert+Appearances%2C+Stage+Appearances&rft.pub=Cameron+Publications&rft.date=1970&rft.aulast=Lonstein&rft.aufirst=Albert+I.&rft.au=Marino%2C+Vito+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsvRCAAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarill1990" class="citation book cs1">Marill, Alvin H. (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8H8dAQAAIAAJ">The complete films of Edward G. Robinson</a>. Carol Publishing Group. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8065-1181-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8065-1181-8"><bdi>978-0-8065-1181-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160429135940/https://books.google.com/books?id=8H8dAQAAIAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+complete+films+of+Edward+G.+Robinson&rft.pub=Carol+Publishing+Group&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=978-0-8065-1181-8&rft.aulast=Marill&rft.aufirst=Alvin+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8H8dAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcGuiggan2009" class="citation book cs1">McGuiggan, Amy Whorf (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/takemeouttoballg00amyw/page/86">Take Me Out to the Ball Game: The Story of the Sensational Baseball Song</a>. U of Nebraska Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/takemeouttoballg00amyw/page/86">86</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8032-1891-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8032-1891-8"><bdi>978-0-8032-1891-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Take+Me+Out+to+the+Ball+Game%3A+The+Story+of+the+Sensational+Baseball+Song&rft.pages=86&rft.pub=U+of+Nebraska+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-8032-1891-8&rft.aulast=McGuiggan&rft.aufirst=Amy+Whorf&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftakemeouttoballg00amyw%2Fpage%2F86&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcNally2015" class="citation book cs1">McNally, Karen (June 12, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=erZCCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA49">When Frankie Went to Hollywood: Frank Sinatra and American Male Identity</a>. University of Illinois Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-252-09820-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-252-09820-8"><bdi>978-0-252-09820-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160429120042/https://books.google.com/books?id=erZCCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA49">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=When+Frankie+Went+to+Hollywood%3A+Frank+Sinatra+and+American+Male+Identity&rft.pub=University+of+Illinois+Press&rft.date=2015-06-12&rft.isbn=978-0-252-09820-8&rft.aulast=McNally&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DerZCCQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA49&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMirtle1998" class="citation book cs1">Mirtle, Jack (January 1, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QQarAAAAIAAJ">The Music of Billy May: A Discography</a>. Greenwood Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-30739-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-30739-3"><bdi>978-0-313-30739-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160429125310/https://books.google.com/books?id=QQarAAAAIAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2016. Retrieved November 25, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Music+of+Billy+May%3A+A+Discography&rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&rft.date=1998-01-01&rft.isbn=978-0-313-30739-3&rft.aulast=Mirtle&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQQarAAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoehring2007" class="citation book cs1">Moehring, Eugene P. (2007). The University of Nevada, Las Vegas: A History. University of Nevada Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+University+of+Nevada%2C+Las+Vegas%3A+A+History&rft.pub=University+of+Nevada+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Moehring&rft.aufirst=Eugene+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorrell2013" class="citation book cs1">Morrell, David (January 24, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=G3KUAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT40">Frank Sinatra: The Artist and His Music</a>. David Morrell. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-937760-24-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-937760-24-3"><bdi>978-1-937760-24-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160429145222/https://books.google.com/books?id=G3KUAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT40">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Frank+Sinatra%3A+The+Artist+and+His+Music&rft.pub=David+Morrell&rft.date=2013-01-24&rft.isbn=978-1-937760-24-3&rft.aulast=Morrell&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DG3KUAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT40&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoser2011" class="citation book cs1">Moser, Margaret (April 1, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_66gMFl2IjAC&pg=RA2-PA1959">Movie Stars Do the Dumbest Things</a>. St. Martin's Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4299-7837-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4299-7837-8"><bdi>978-1-4299-7837-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160429145103/https://books.google.com/books?id=_66gMFl2IjAC&pg=RA2-PA1959">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Movie+Stars+Do+the+Dumbest+Things&rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Press&rft.date=2011-04-01&rft.isbn=978-1-4299-7837-8&rft.aulast=Moser&rft.aufirst=Margaret&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_66gMFl2IjAC%26pg%3DRA2-PA1959&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNachman2000" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Nachman_(journalist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerald Nachman (journalist)">Nachman, Gerald</a> (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hpywoSI2au4C&pg=PA170">Raised on Radio</a>. University of California Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-22303-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-22303-5"><bdi>978-0-520-22303-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160426103935/https://books.google.com/books?id=hpywoSI2au4C&pg=PA170">Archived</a> from the original on April 26, 2016. Retrieved October 6, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Raised+on+Radio&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-520-22303-5&rft.aulast=Nachman&rft.aufirst=Gerald&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhpywoSI2au4C%26pg%3DPA170&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNewton2003" class="citation book cs1">Newton, Michael (October 31, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=R73eCQAAQBAJ&pg=PR7">The FBI Encyclopedia</a>. McFarland. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-6620-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-6620-7"><bdi>978-0-7864-6620-7</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160429120102/https://books.google.com/books?id=R73eCQAAQBAJ&pg=PR7">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+FBI+Encyclopedia&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2003-10-31&rft.isbn=978-0-7864-6620-7&rft.aulast=Newton&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DR73eCQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPR7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNimmo2004" class="citation book cs1">Nimmo, Harry (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YJxeFWmNc_EC&pg=PA228">The Andrews Sisters: A Biography and Career Record</a>. McFarland. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-1731-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-1731-5"><bdi>978-0-7864-1731-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160426080241/https://books.google.com/books?id=YJxeFWmNc_EC&pg=PA228">Archived</a> from the original on April 26, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Andrews+Sisters%3A+A+Biography+and+Career+Record&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-7864-1731-5&rft.aulast=Nimmo&rft.aufirst=Harry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYJxeFWmNc_EC%26pg%3DPA228&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Brien1998" class="citation book cs1">O'Brien, Daniel (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zm4dAQAAIAAJ">The Frank Sinatra Film Guide</a>. Batsford. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7134-8418-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7134-8418-2"><bdi>978-0-7134-8418-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160429125113/https://books.google.com/books?id=zm4dAQAAIAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Frank+Sinatra+Film+Guide&rft.pub=Batsford&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-7134-8418-2&rft.aulast=O%27Brien&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dzm4dAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Brien2014" class="citation book cs1">O'Brien, Daniel (October 30, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9k2_CAAAQBAJ&pg=PT221">The Frank Sinatra Film Guide</a>. Pavilion Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84994-250-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84994-250-8"><bdi>978-1-84994-250-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160429135557/https://books.google.com/books?id=9k2_CAAAQBAJ&pg=PT221">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Frank+Sinatra+Film+Guide&rft.pub=Pavilion+Books&rft.date=2014-10-30&rft.isbn=978-1-84994-250-8&rft.aulast=O%27Brien&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9k2_CAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT221&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOsborne2014" class="citation book cs1">Osborne, Richard (July 28, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-B2rBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA98">Vinyl: A History of the Analogue Record</a>. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4724-3433-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4724-3433-3"><bdi>978-1-4724-3433-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160429113222/https://books.google.com/books?id=-B2rBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA98">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vinyl%3A+A+History+of+the+Analogue+Record&rft.pub=Ashgate+Publishing%2C+Ltd.&rft.date=2014-07-28&rft.isbn=978-1-4724-3433-3&rft.aulast=Osborne&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-B2rBAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA98&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPetersO'BrienSayers1982" class="citation book cs1">Peters, Richard; O'Brien, Ed; Sayers, Scott P. (1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=W5dVPwAACAAJ">The Frank Sinatra Scrapbook: His Life and Times in Words and Pictures</a>. Pop Universal. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-285-62539-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-285-62539-6"><bdi>978-0-285-62539-6</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160425201917/https://books.google.com/books?id=W5dVPwAACAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on April 25, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Frank+Sinatra+Scrapbook%3A+His+Life+and+Times+in+Words+and+Pictures&rft.pub=Pop+Universal&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=978-0-285-62539-6&rft.aulast=Peters&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.au=O%27Brien%2C+Ed&rft.au=Sayers%2C+Scott+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DW5dVPwAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPetkovMustazza1995" class="citation book cs1">Petkov, Steven; Mustazza, Leonard (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/franksinatraread00petk">The Frank Sinatra Reader</a>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-509531-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-509531-9"><bdi>978-0-19-509531-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Frank+Sinatra+Reader&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-0-19-509531-9&rft.aulast=Petkov&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.au=Mustazza%2C+Leonard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffranksinatraread00petk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQuirkSchoell1999" class="citation book cs1">Quirk, Lawrence J.; Schoell, William (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=F5bY3F5Vm28C">The Rat Pack: Neon Nights with the Kings of Cool</a>. Harper Collins. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-380-73222-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-380-73222-7"><bdi>978-0-380-73222-7</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200801193320/https://books.google.com/books?id=F5bY3F5Vm28C">Archived</a> from the original on August 1, 2020. Retrieved October 13, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Rat+Pack%3A+Neon+Nights+with+the+Kings+of+Cool&rft.pub=Harper+Collins&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-380-73222-7&rft.aulast=Quirk&rft.aufirst=Lawrence+J.&rft.au=Schoell%2C+William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DF5bY3F5Vm28C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReesCrampton1999" class="citation book cs1">Rees, Dafydd; Crampton, Luke (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/rockstarsencyclo00rees">Rock Stars Encyclopedia</a>. DK Pub. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7894-4613-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7894-4613-8"><bdi>978-0-7894-4613-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rock+Stars+Encyclopedia&rft.pub=DK+Pub.&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-7894-4613-8&rft.aulast=Rees&rft.aufirst=Dafydd&rft.au=Crampton%2C+Luke&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Frockstarsencyclo00rees&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRidgeway1977" class="citation book cs1">Ridgeway, John (1977). The Sinatra File. John Ridgeway Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Sinatra+File&rft.pub=John+Ridgeway+Books&rft.date=1977&rft.aulast=Ridgeway&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoberts2009" class="citation book cs1">Roberts, Jerry (June 5, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kW8j6sHvrewC&pg=PA495">Encyclopedia of Television Film Directors</a>. Scarecrow Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-6378-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-6378-1"><bdi>978-0-8108-6378-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160429125233/https://books.google.com/books?id=kW8j6sHvrewC&pg=PA495">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Television+Film+Directors&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=2009-06-05&rft.isbn=978-0-8108-6378-1&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=Jerry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkW8j6sHvrewC%26pg%3DPA495&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoby2010" class="citation book cs1">Roby, Steven (August 31, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/becomingjimihend00roby">Becoming Jimi Hendrix: From Southern Crossroads to Psychedelic London, the Untold Story of a Musical Genius</a>. Da Capo Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/becomingjimihend00roby/page/111">111</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-306-81945-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-306-81945-2"><bdi>978-0-306-81945-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Becoming+Jimi+Hendrix%3A+From+Southern+Crossroads+to+Psychedelic+London%2C+the+Untold+Story+of+a+Musical+Genius&rft.pages=111&rft.pub=Da+Capo+Press&rft.date=2010-08-31&rft.isbn=978-0-306-81945-2&rft.aulast=Roby&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbecomingjimihend00roby&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRojek2004" class="citation book cs1">Rojek, Chris (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=F4DEdXSMYikC&pg=PA40">Frank Sinatra</a>. Polity. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7456-3090-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7456-3090-8"><bdi>978-0-7456-3090-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160429120038/https://books.google.com/books?id=F4DEdXSMYikC&pg=PA40">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2016. Retrieved August 31, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Frank+Sinatra&rft.pub=Polity&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-7456-3090-8&rft.aulast=Rojek&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DF4DEdXSMYikC%26pg%3DPA40&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoman2011" class="citation book cs1">Roman, James (October 1, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wwpMBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA235">Chronicles of Old Las Vegas: Exposing Sin City's High-Stakes History</a>. Museyon. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-938450-02-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-938450-02-0"><bdi>978-1-938450-02-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160429112516/https://books.google.com/books?id=wwpMBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA235">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chronicles+of+Old+Las+Vegas%3A+Exposing+Sin+City%27s+High-Stakes+History&rft.pub=Museyon&rft.date=2011-10-01&rft.isbn=978-1-938450-02-0&rft.aulast=Roman&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwwpMBAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA235&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRotella2010" class="citation book cs1">Rotella, Mark (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zoYnI2TZg1kC&q=sinatra+frankie+satin&pg=PT81">Amore: The Story of Italian American Song</a>. Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4299-7847-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4299-7847-7"><bdi>978-1-4299-7847-7</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210817003928/https://books.google.com/books?id=zoYnI2TZg1kC&q=sinatra+frankie+satin&pg=PT81">Archived</a> from the original on August 17, 2021. Retrieved October 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Amore%3A+The+Story+of+Italian+American+Song&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-4299-7847-7&rft.aulast=Rotella&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzoYnI2TZg1kC%26q%3Dsinatra%2Bfrankie%2Bsatin%26pg%3DPT81&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSackett1995" class="citation book cs1">Sackett, Susan (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Fhg5AQAAIAAJ">Hollywood Sings!: An Inside Look at Sixty Years of Academy Award-nominated Songs</a>. Billboard Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8230-7623-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8230-7623-9"><bdi>978-0-8230-7623-9</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160429125209/https://books.google.com/books?id=Fhg5AQAAIAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hollywood+Sings%21%3A+An+Inside+Look+at+Sixty+Years+of+Academy+Award-nominated+Songs&rft.pub=Billboard+Books&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-0-8230-7623-9&rft.aulast=Sackett&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFhg5AQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSann1967" class="citation book cs1">Sann, Paul (1967). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6g5CAAAAIAAJ">Fads, Follies, and Delusions of the American People /by Paul Sann</a>. Crown Publishers. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160429140146/https://books.google.com/books?id=6g5CAAAAIAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fads%2C+Follies%2C+and+Delusions+of+the+American+People+%2Fby+Paul+Sann&rft.pub=Crown+Publishers&rft.date=1967&rft.aulast=Sann&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6g5CAAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSantopietro2008" class="citation book cs1">Santopietro, Tom (November 11, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sinatrainhollywo00sant_0">Sinatra in Hollywood</a>. St. Martin's Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-312-36226-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-312-36226-3"><bdi>978-0-312-36226-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sinatra+in+Hollywood&rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Press&rft.date=2008-11-11&rft.isbn=978-0-312-36226-3&rft.aulast=Santopietro&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsinatrainhollywo00sant_0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSehlingerRidgeCastleman2011" class="citation book cs1">Sehlinger, Bob; Ridge, Menasha; Castleman, Deke (August 8, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3vCE2_1dY4cC&pg=PA57">The Unofficial Guide to Las Vegas 2012</a>. John Wiley & Sons. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-118-14345-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-118-14345-2"><bdi>978-1-118-14345-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160429120009/https://books.google.com/books?id=3vCE2_1dY4cC&pg=PA57">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Unofficial+Guide+to+Las+Vegas+2012&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2011-08-08&rft.isbn=978-1-118-14345-2&rft.aulast=Sehlinger&rft.aufirst=Bob&rft.au=Ridge%2C+Menasha&rft.au=Castleman%2C+Deke&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3vCE2_1dY4cC%26pg%3DPA57&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSforza2015" class="citation book cs1">Sforza, John (February 5, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HqkeBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA80">Swing It!: The Andrews Sisters Story</a>. University Press of Kentucky. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8131-4897-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8131-4897-7"><bdi>978-0-8131-4897-7</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160428054158/https://books.google.com/books?id=HqkeBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA80">Archived</a> from the original on April 28, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Swing+It%21%3A+The+Andrews+Sisters+Story&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Kentucky&rft.date=2015-02-05&rft.isbn=978-0-8131-4897-7&rft.aulast=Sforza&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHqkeBgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA80&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShaw1968" class="citation book cs1">Shaw, Arnold (June 1968). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WvU5AQAAIAAJ">Sinatra: retreat of the romantic</a>. W. H. Allen. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-491-00161-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-491-00161-8"><bdi>978-0-491-00161-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160429084534/https://books.google.com/books?id=WvU5AQAAIAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sinatra%3A+retreat+of+the+romantic&rft.pub=W.+H.+Allen&rft.date=1968-06&rft.isbn=978-0-491-00161-8&rft.aulast=Shaw&rft.aufirst=Arnold&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWvU5AQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShaw1982" class="citation book cs1">Shaw, Arnold (1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KtS52rW0g-cC">Sinatra, the entertainer</a>. Delilah. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-933328-43-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-933328-43-3"><bdi>978-0-933328-43-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160429135754/https://books.google.com/books?id=KtS52rW0g-cC">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sinatra%2C+the+entertainer&rft.pub=Delilah&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=978-0-933328-43-3&rft.aulast=Shaw&rft.aufirst=Arnold&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKtS52rW0g-cC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSheridan2011" class="citation book cs1">Sheridan, John Harris (September 6, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5YHMr6LRpocC&pg=PA52">Howard Hughes: The Las Vegas Years: The Women, the Mormons, the Mafia</a>. AuthorHouse. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4634-0693-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4634-0693-6"><bdi>978-1-4634-0693-6</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160429082954/https://books.google.com/books?id=5YHMr6LRpocC&pg=PA52">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Howard+Hughes%3A+The+Las+Vegas+Years%3A+The+Women%2C+the+Mormons%2C+the+Mafia&rft.pub=AuthorHouse&rft.date=2011-09-06&rft.isbn=978-1-4634-0693-6&rft.aulast=Sheridan&rft.aufirst=John+Harris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5YHMr6LRpocC%26pg%3DPA52&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSifakis2005" class="citation book cs1">Sifakis, Carl (January 1, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jgCpxTpPCPcC">The Mafia Encyclopedia</a>. Infobase Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8160-6989-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8160-6989-7"><bdi>978-0-8160-6989-7</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160125093749/https://books.google.com/books?id=jgCpxTpPCPcC">Archived</a> from the original on January 25, 2016. Retrieved August 28, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Mafia+Encyclopedia&rft.pub=Infobase+Publishing&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.isbn=978-0-8160-6989-7&rft.aulast=Sifakis&rft.aufirst=Carl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjgCpxTpPCPcC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSilva2000" class="citation book cs1">Silva, Luiz Carlos do Nascimento (January 1, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yqth52rImHQC&pg=PA12">Put Your Dreams Away: A Frank Sinatra Discography</a>. Greenwood Publishing Group. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-31055-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-31055-3"><bdi>978-0-313-31055-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160429140239/https://books.google.com/books?id=yqth52rImHQC&pg=PA12">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Put+Your+Dreams+Away%3A+A+Frank+Sinatra+Discography&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.isbn=978-0-313-31055-3&rft.aulast=Silva&rft.aufirst=Luiz+Carlos+do+Nascimento&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dyqth52rImHQC%26pg%3DPA12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSinatra2011" class="citation book cs1">Sinatra, Barbara (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PbTidwc4JnAC&pg=PT274">Lady Blue Eyes: My Life with Frank Sinatra</a>. Random House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4464-7288-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4464-7288-0"><bdi>978-1-4464-7288-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160429073855/https://books.google.com/books?id=PbTidwc4JnAC&pg=PT274">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lady+Blue+Eyes%3A+My+Life+with+Frank+Sinatra&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-4464-7288-0&rft.aulast=Sinatra&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPbTidwc4JnAC%26pg%3DPT274&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSinatra1995" class="citation book cs1">Sinatra, Nancy (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/franksinatraamer00sina">Frank Sinatra: An American Legend</a>. General Publishing Group. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-881649-68-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-881649-68-7"><bdi>978-1-881649-68-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Frank+Sinatra%3A+An+American+Legend&rft.pub=General+Publishing+Group&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-1-881649-68-7&rft.aulast=Sinatra&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffranksinatraamer00sina&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSinatra1986" class="citation book cs1">Sinatra, Nancy (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/franksinatra00nanc/page/24">Frank Sinatra, My Father</a>. Simon and Schuster. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/franksinatra00nanc/page/24">24</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-671-62508-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-671-62508-5"><bdi>978-0-671-62508-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Frank+Sinatra%2C+My+Father&rft.pages=24&rft.pub=Simon+and+Schuster&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=978-0-671-62508-5&rft.aulast=Sinatra&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffranksinatra00nanc%2Fpage%2F24&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSinatraCoplon2000" class="citation book cs1">Sinatra, Tina; Coplon, Jeff (2000). My Father's Daughter: A Memoir. New York: Simon & Schuster. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-684-87076-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-684-87076-2"><bdi>0-684-87076-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=My+Father%27s+Daughter%3A+A+Memoir&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-684-87076-2&rft.aulast=Sinatra&rft.aufirst=Tina&rft.au=Coplon%2C+Jeff&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSirvaitis2010" class="citation book cs1">Sirvaitis, Karen (August 1, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/europeanamerican0000sirv">The European American Experience</a>. Twenty-First Century Books. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/europeanamerican0000sirv/page/23">23</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7613-4088-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7613-4088-1"><bdi>978-0-7613-4088-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+European+American+Experience&rft.pages=23&rft.pub=Twenty-First+Century+Books&rft.date=2010-08-01&rft.isbn=978-0-7613-4088-1&rft.aulast=Sirvaitis&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Feuropeanamerican0000sirv&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmall2009" class="citation book cs1">Small, Pauline (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4QhnLOpcLfcC&pg=PA59">Sophia Loren: Moulding the Star</a>. Intellect Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84150-234-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84150-234-2"><bdi>978-1-84150-234-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160429074412/https://books.google.com/books?id=4QhnLOpcLfcC&pg=PA59">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sophia+Loren%3A+Moulding+the+Star&rft.pub=Intellect+Books&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-84150-234-2&rft.aulast=Small&rft.aufirst=Pauline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4QhnLOpcLfcC%26pg%3DPA59&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2009" class="citation book cs1">Smith, Chris (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=G4mP7u6mPdkC&pg=PR18">One Hundred and One Albums that Changed Popular Music</a>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-537371-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-537371-4"><bdi>978-0-19-537371-4</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160429145215/https://books.google.com/books?id=G4mP7u6mPdkC&pg=PR18">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=One+Hundred+and+One+Albums+that+Changed+Popular+Music&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-19-537371-4&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DG4mP7u6mPdkC%26pg%3DPR18&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2005" class="citation book cs1">Smith, Martin (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qnrRAAAACAAJ">Frank Sinatra: When Ol' Blue Eyes was a Red</a>. Redwords. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-905192-02-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-905192-02-1"><bdi>978-1-905192-02-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160429100350/https://books.google.com/books?id=qnrRAAAACAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Frank+Sinatra%3A+When+Ol%27+Blue+Eyes+was+a+Red&rft.pub=Redwords&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1-905192-02-1&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqnrRAAAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSonneborn2002" class="citation book cs1">Sonneborn, Liz (January 1, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Yf2741A_BkYC&pg=PA79">A to Z of American Women in the Performing Arts</a>. Infobase Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4381-0790-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4381-0790-5"><bdi>978-1-4381-0790-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160429084158/https://books.google.com/books?id=Yf2741A_BkYC&pg=PA79">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+to+Z+of+American+Women+in+the+Performing+Arts&rft.pub=Infobase+Publishing&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.isbn=978-1-4381-0790-5&rft.aulast=Sonneborn&rft.aufirst=Liz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYf2741A_BkYC%26pg%3DPA79&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSummersSwan2010" class="citation book cs1">Summers, Anthony; Swan, Robbyn (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=R5SddF7R6x4C">Sinatra: The Life</a>. Transworld. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4070-6890-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4070-6890-9"><bdi>978-1-4070-6890-9</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160429140401/https://books.google.com/books?id=R5SddF7R6x4C">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sinatra%3A+The+Life&rft.pub=Transworld&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-4070-6890-9&rft.aulast=Summers&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft.au=Swan%2C+Robbyn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DR5SddF7R6x4C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTerrace1998" class="citation book cs1">Terrace, Vincent (November 1, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nIiACgAAQBAJ&pg=PA287">Radio Programs, 1924–1984: A Catalog of More Than 1800 Shows</a>. McFarland. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-4513-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-4513-4"><bdi>978-0-7864-4513-4</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160429125144/https://books.google.com/books?id=nIiACgAAQBAJ&pg=PA287">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Radio+Programs%2C+1924%E2%80%931984%3A+A+Catalog+of+More+Than+1800+Shows&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=1998-11-01&rft.isbn=978-0-7864-4513-4&rft.aulast=Terrace&rft.aufirst=Vincent&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnIiACgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA287&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTerrace2013" class="citation book cs1">Terrace, Vincent (June 19, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Of0QAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA157">Television Specials: 5,336 Entertainment Programs, 1936–2012, 2d ed</a>. McFarland. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4766-1240-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4766-1240-9"><bdi>978-1-4766-1240-9</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160429140138/https://books.google.com/books?id=Of0QAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA157">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Television+Specials%3A+5%2C336+Entertainment+Programs%2C+1936%E2%80%932012%2C+2d+ed.&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2013-06-19&rft.isbn=978-1-4766-1240-9&rft.aulast=Terrace&rft.aufirst=Vincent&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOf0QAAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA157&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas2013" class="citation book cs1">Thomas, Evan (February 5, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ofXSLln9a3QC&pg=PA169">Robert Kennedy: His Life</a>. Simon and Schuster. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4767-3456-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4767-3456-9"><bdi>978-1-4767-3456-9</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160429082613/https://books.google.com/books?id=ofXSLln9a3QC&pg=PA169">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Robert+Kennedy%3A+His+Life&rft.pub=Simon+and+Schuster&rft.date=2013-02-05&rft.isbn=978-1-4767-3456-9&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=Evan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DofXSLln9a3QC%26pg%3DPA169&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTravis2001" class="citation book cs1">Travis, Dempsey J. (December 1, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RGMsAQAAMAAJ">The FBI Files: On the Tainted and the Damned</a>. Urban Research Pr. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-941484-32-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-941484-32-9"><bdi>978-0-941484-32-9</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160429120148/https://books.google.com/books?id=RGMsAQAAMAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2016. Retrieved November 25, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+FBI+Files%3A+On+the+Tainted+and+the+Damned&rft.pub=Urban+Research+Pr&rft.date=2001-12-01&rft.isbn=978-0-941484-32-9&rft.aulast=Travis&rft.aufirst=Dempsey+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRGMsAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTurner2004" class="citation book cs1">Turner, John Frayn (January 1, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/franksinatra00john/page/93">Frank Sinatra</a>. Taylor Trade Publications. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/franksinatra00john/page/93">93</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-58979-145-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-58979-145-9"><bdi>978-1-58979-145-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Frank+Sinatra&rft.pages=93&rft.pub=Taylor+Trade+Publications&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.isbn=978-1-58979-145-9&rft.aulast=Turner&rft.aufirst=John+Frayn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffranksinatra00john%2Fpage%2F93&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTyler2007" class="citation book cs1">Tyler, Don (January 1, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yycKAQAAMAAJ">Hit Songs, 1900–1955: American Popular Music of the Pre-rock Era</a>. McFarland. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-2946-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-2946-2"><bdi>978-0-7864-2946-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160429145230/https://books.google.com/books?id=yycKAQAAMAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hit+Songs%2C+1900%E2%80%931955%3A+American+Popular+Music+of+the+Pre-rock+Era&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.isbn=978-0-7864-2946-2&rft.aulast=Tyler&rft.aufirst=Don&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyycKAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWaldmanDonovan1999" class="citation book cs1">Waldman, Carl; Donovan, Jim (February 1, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zAJZm7LDUSUC">Forever Sinatra: A Celebration in Words & Images</a>. Legends Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9668136-0-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9668136-0-9"><bdi>978-0-9668136-0-9</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160429102418/https://books.google.com/books?id=zAJZm7LDUSUC">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Forever+Sinatra%3A+A+Celebration+in+Words+%26+Images&rft.pub=Legends+Press&rft.date=1999-02-01&rft.isbn=978-0-9668136-0-9&rft.aulast=Waldman&rft.aufirst=Carl&rft.au=Donovan%2C+Jim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzAJZm7LDUSUC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWayne2004" class="citation book cs1">Wayne, Jane Ellen (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UF2-vLvja1IC&pg=PP15">Ava Gardner: Her Life and Loves</a>. Robson. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-86105-785-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-86105-785-3"><bdi>978-1-86105-785-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160429144941/https://books.google.com/books?id=UF2-vLvja1IC&pg=PP15">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ava+Gardner%3A+Her+Life+and+Loves&rft.pub=Robson&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1-86105-785-3&rft.aulast=Wayne&rft.aufirst=Jane+Ellen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUF2-vLvja1IC%26pg%3DPP15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWayne2006" class="citation book cs1">Wayne, Jane (April 16, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YqfsLfqfLmYC&pg=PA360">The Leading Men of MGM</a>. Da Capo Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7867-1768-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7867-1768-2"><bdi>978-0-7867-1768-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160429140442/https://books.google.com/books?id=YqfsLfqfLmYC&pg=PA360">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Leading+Men+of+MGM&rft.pub=Da+Capo+Press&rft.date=2006-04-16&rft.isbn=978-0-7867-1768-2&rft.aulast=Wayne&rft.aufirst=Jane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYqfsLfqfLmYC%26pg%3DPA360&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeatherford2001" class="citation book cs1">Weatherford, Mike (January 1, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=y3a3l0zST68C&pg=PA14">Cult Vegas: The Weirdest! the Wildest! the Swingin'est Town on Earth!</a>. Huntington Press Inc. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-929712-71-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-929712-71-0"><bdi>978-0-929712-71-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160429084222/https://books.google.com/books?id=y3a3l0zST68C&pg=PA14">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2016. Retrieved November 25, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cult+Vegas%3A+The+Weirdest%21+the+Wildest%21+the+Swingin%27est+Town+on+Earth%21&rft.pub=Huntington+Press+Inc&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.isbn=978-0-929712-71-0&rft.aulast=Weatherford&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dy3a3l0zST68C%26pg%3DPA14&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhitburn1986" class="citation book cs1">Whitburn, Joel (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/joelwpopmemories00whit">Pop Memories 1890–1954</a>. Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin: Record Research, Inc. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-89820-083-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-89820-083-0"><bdi>0-89820-083-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pop+Memories+1890%E2%80%931954&rft.place=Menomonee+Falls%2C+Wisconsin&rft.pub=Record+Research%2C+Inc.&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=0-89820-083-0&rft.aulast=Whitburn&rft.aufirst=Joel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fjoelwpopmemories00whit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhitburn2001" class="citation book cs1">Whitburn, Joel (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/joelwhitburnstop00whitbu">Joel Whitburn's top pop albums, 1955–2001</a>. Record Research. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-89820-147-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-89820-147-5"><bdi>978-0-89820-147-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Joel+Whitburn%27s+top+pop+albums%2C+1955%E2%80%932001&rft.pub=Record+Research&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-89820-147-5&rft.aulast=Whitburn&rft.aufirst=Joel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fjoelwhitburnstop00whitbu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilsonWilson2011" class="citation book cs1">Wilson, Colin; Wilson, Damon (May 31, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GM2_O5dJ6GUC&pg=PT129">Scandal!: An Explosive Exposé of the Affairs, Corruption and Power Struggles of the Rich and Famous</a>. Ebury Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7535-4732-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7535-4732-8"><bdi>978-0-7535-4732-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160429113109/https://books.google.com/books?id=GM2_O5dJ6GUC&pg=PT129">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Scandal%21%3A+An+Explosive+Expos%C3%A9+of+the+Affairs%2C+Corruption+and+Power+Struggles+of+the+Rich+and+Famous&rft.pub=Ebury+Publishing&rft.date=2011-05-31&rft.isbn=978-0-7535-4732-8&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Colin&rft.au=Wilson%2C+Damon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGM2_O5dJ6GUC%26pg%3DPT129&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWood1996" class="citation book cs1">Wood, Ean (September 1, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/borntoswing00wood">Born to Swing</a>. Sanctuary. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-86074-154-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-86074-154-8"><bdi>978-1-86074-154-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Born+to+Swing&rft.pub=Sanctuary&rft.date=1996-09-01&rft.isbn=978-1-86074-154-8&rft.aulast=Wood&rft.aufirst=Ean&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fborntoswing00wood&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYoungYoung2007" class="citation book cs1">Young, William H.; Young, Nancy K. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VBljswTLaIEC">The Great Depression in America: A Cultural Encyclopedia, Volume 2</a>. Greenwood Publishing Group. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-33522-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-33522-8"><bdi>978-0-313-33522-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161022150906/https://books.google.com/books?id=VBljswTLaIEC">Archived</a> from the original on October 22, 2016. Retrieved August 28, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Great+Depression+in+America%3A+A+Cultural+Encyclopedia%2C+Volume+2&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-313-33522-8&rft.aulast=Young&rft.aufirst=William+H.&rft.au=Young%2C+Nancy+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVBljswTLaIEC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYoungYoung2010" class="citation book cs1">Young, William H.; Young, Nancy K. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bSq77dgwR5oC&pg=PA635">World War II and the Postwar Years in America: A Historical and Cultural Encyclopedia</a>. ABC-CLIO. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-35652-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-35652-0"><bdi>978-0-313-35652-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160427081803/https://books.google.com/books?id=bSq77dgwR5oC&pg=PA635">Archived</a> from the original on April 27, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=World+War+II+and+the+Postwar+Years+in+America%3A+A+Historical+and+Cultural+Encyclopedia&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-313-35652-0&rft.aulast=Young&rft.aufirst=William+H.&rft.au=Young%2C+Nancy+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbSq77dgwR5oC%26pg%3DPA635&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Sinatra" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Sinatra&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Freedland, Michael (1998). All the Way: A Biography of Frank Sinatra. St. Martin's Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-312-19108-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-312-19108-5">978-0-312-19108-5</a></li> <li>Kaplan, James (2015). Sinatra: The chairman. New York: Doubleday. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0385535392" title="Special:BookSources/0385535392">0385535392</a></li> <li>Pickard, Roy (1994). Frank Sinatra at the Movies. Hale. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7090-5105-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7090-5105-3">978-0-7090-5105-3</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Sinatra&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 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class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> has media related to: <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" class="extiw" title="commons:Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a> (<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Frank_Sinatra" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Frank Sinatra">category</a>)</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sinatra.com/">Official website</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40912#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sinatrafamily.com/news/index.php">Sinatra family website</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180511112359/https://sinatrafamily.com/news/index.php">Archived</a> May 11, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crooner.fr/player/#crooner_sinatra">Frank Sinatra webradio</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmovie.com/artist/an1821">Frank Sinatra</a> at <a href="/wiki/AllMovie" title="AllMovie">AllMovie</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40912#P2019" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/mn0000792507">Frank Sinatra</a> at <a href="/wiki/AllMusic_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="AllMusic (identifier)">AllMusic</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40912#P1728" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://njhalloffame.org/hall-of-famers/2008-inductees/frank-sinatra/">Biography</a> at New Jersey Hall of Fame</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000069/">Frank Sinatra</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40912#P345" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com/artist/52833">Frank Sinatra</a> discography at <a href="/wiki/Discogs" title="Discogs">Discogs</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40912#P1953" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vault.fbi.gov/Frank%20Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a> at FBI Records: The Vault</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Billboard/60s/1965/Billboard%201965-11-20.pdf">The Sinatra Report, a special section of Billboard's November 20, 1965, issue – beginning immediately after page 34</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://americanarchive.org/catalog/cpb-aacip-189-14nk9brh">Sinatra in Retrospect; No. 1; The Young Sinatra; Parts 1 and 2</a> WXXI Public Broadcasting <a href="/wiki/American_Archive_of_Public_Broadcasting" title="American Archive of Public Broadcasting">American Archive of Public Broadcasting</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output 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style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Frank_Sinatra" class="fn" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Frank Sinatra</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Early_life_of_Frank_Sinatra" title="Early life of Frank Sinatra">Early life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_life_of_Frank_Sinatra" title="Political life of Frank Sinatra">Political life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra_discography" title="Frank Sinatra discography">Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_songs_recorded_by_Frank_Sinatra" title="List of songs recorded by Frank Sinatra">Songs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra_filmography" title="Frank Sinatra filmography">Filmography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Frank_Sinatra" title="List of awards and nominations received by Frank Sinatra">Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personal_life_of_Frank_Sinatra" title="Personal life of Frank Sinatra">Personal life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra%27s_recorded_legacy" title="Frank Sinatra's recorded legacy">Style</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studio albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks vcard navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Columbia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Voice_of_Frank_Sinatra" title="The Voice of Frank Sinatra">The Voice of Frank Sinatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songs_by_Sinatra" title="Songs by Sinatra">Songs by Sinatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_Songs_by_Sinatra" title="Christmas Songs by Sinatra">Christmas Songs by Sinatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankly_Sentimental" title="Frankly Sentimental">Frankly Sentimental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dedicated_to_You_(Frank_Sinatra_album)" title="Dedicated to You (Frank Sinatra album)">Dedicated to You</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sing_and_Dance_with_Frank_Sinatra" title="Sing and Dance with Frank Sinatra">Sing and Dance with Frank Sinatra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Capitol</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Songs_for_Young_Lovers" title="Songs for Young Lovers">Songs for Young Lovers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swing_Easy!" title="Swing Easy!">Swing Easy!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_the_Wee_Small_Hours" title="In the Wee Small Hours">In the Wee Small Hours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songs_for_Swingin%27_Lovers!" title="Songs for Swingin' Lovers!">Songs for Swingin' Lovers!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Close_to_You_(Frank_Sinatra_album)" title="Close to You (Frank Sinatra album)">Close to You</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Swingin%27_Affair!" title="A Swingin' Affair!">A Swingin' Affair!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Where_Are_You%3F_(Frank_Sinatra_album)" title="Where Are You? (Frank Sinatra album)">Where Are You?</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Jolly_Christmas_from_Frank_Sinatra" title="A Jolly Christmas from Frank Sinatra">A Jolly Christmas from Frank Sinatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Come_Fly_with_Me_(Frank_Sinatra_album)" title="Come Fly with Me (Frank Sinatra album)">Come Fly with Me</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra_Sings_for_Only_the_Lonely" title="Frank Sinatra Sings for Only the Lonely">Frank Sinatra Sings for Only the Lonely</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Come_Dance_with_Me!_(album)" title="Come Dance with Me! (album)">Come Dance with Me!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_One_Cares" title="No One Cares">No One Cares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nice_%27n%27_Easy" title="Nice 'n' Easy">Nice 'n' Easy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinatra%27s_Swingin%27_Session!!!" title="Sinatra's Swingin' Session!!!">Sinatra's Swingin' Session!!!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Come_Swing_with_Me!" title="Come Swing with Me!">Come Swing with Me!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Point_of_No_Return_(Frank_Sinatra_album)" title="Point of No Return (Frank Sinatra album)">Point of No Return</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duets_(Frank_Sinatra_album)" title="Duets (Frank Sinatra album)">Duets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duets_II_(Frank_Sinatra_album)" title="Duets II (Frank Sinatra album)">Duets II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reprise</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ring-a-Ding-Ding!" title="Ring-a-Ding-Ding!">Ring-a-Ding-Ding!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinatra_Swings" title="Sinatra Swings">Sinatra Swings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Remember_Tommy" title="I Remember Tommy">I Remember Tommy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinatra_and_Strings" title="Sinatra and Strings">Sinatra and Strings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinatra_and_Swingin%27_Brass" title="Sinatra and Swingin' Brass">Sinatra and Swingin' Brass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Alone_(Frank_Sinatra_album)" title="All Alone (Frank Sinatra album)">All Alone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinatra_Sings_Great_Songs_from_Great_Britain" title="Sinatra Sings Great Songs from Great Britain">Sinatra Sings Great Songs from Great Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinatra%E2%80%93Basie:_An_Historic_Musical_First" title="Sinatra–Basie: An Historic Musical First">Sinatra–Basie: An Historic Musical First</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Concert_Sinatra" title="The Concert Sinatra">The Concert Sinatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinatra%27s_Sinatra" title="Sinatra's Sinatra">Sinatra's Sinatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinatra_Sings_Days_of_Wine_and_Roses,_Moon_River,_and_Other_Academy_Award_Winners" title="Sinatra Sings Days of Wine and Roses, Moon River, and Other Academy Award Winners">Sinatra Sings Days of Wine and Roses, Moon River, and Other Academy Award Winners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/America,_I_Hear_You_Singing" title="America, I Hear You Singing">America, I Hear You Singing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/It_Might_as_Well_Be_Swing" title="It Might as Well Be Swing">It Might as Well Be Swing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_Songs_of_Christmas_(Frank_Sinatra,_Bing_Crosby,_and_Fred_Waring_album)" title="12 Songs of Christmas (Frank Sinatra, Bing Crosby, and Fred Waring album)">12 Songs of Christmas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Softly,_as_I_Leave_You_(album)" title="Softly, as I Leave You (album)">Softly, as I Leave You</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_of_My_Years" title="September of My Years">September of My Years</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_Kind_of_Broadway" title="My Kind of Broadway">My Kind of Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Man_and_His_Music" title="A Man and His Music">A Man and His Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moonlight_Sinatra" title="Moonlight Sinatra">Moonlight Sinatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strangers_in_the_Night_(Frank_Sinatra_album)" title="Strangers in the Night (Frank Sinatra album)">Strangers in the Night</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/That%27s_Life_(Frank_Sinatra_album)" title="That's Life (Frank Sinatra album)">That's Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Albert_Sinatra_%26_Ant%C3%B4nio_Carlos_Jobim" class="mw-redirect" title="Francis Albert Sinatra & Antônio Carlos Jobim">Francis Albert Sinatra & Antônio Carlos Jobim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_World_We_Knew" title="The World We Knew">The World We Knew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_A._%26_Edward_K." title="Francis A. & Edward K.">Francis A. & Edward K.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sinatra_Family_Wish_You_a_Merry_Christmas" title="The Sinatra Family Wish You a Merry Christmas">The Sinatra Family Wish You a Merry Christmas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycles_(Frank_Sinatra_album)" title="Cycles (Frank Sinatra album)">Cycles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_Way_(Frank_Sinatra_album)" title="My Way (Frank Sinatra album)">My Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Man_Alone_(album)" title="A Man Alone (album)">A Man Alone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watertown_(album)" title="Watertown (album)">Watertown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinatra_%26_Company" title="Sinatra & Company">Sinatra & Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ol%27_Blue_Eyes_Is_Back" title="Ol' Blue Eyes Is Back">Ol' Blue Eyes Is Back</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Some_Nice_Things_I%27ve_Missed" title="Some Nice Things I've Missed">Some Nice Things I've Missed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trilogy:_Past_Present_Future" title="Trilogy: Past Present Future">Trilogy: Past Present Future</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/She_Shot_Me_Down" title="She Shot Me Down">She Shot Me Down</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Qwest</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/L.A._Is_My_Lady" title="L.A. Is My Lady">L.A. Is My Lady</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Live albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sinatra_at_the_Sands" title="Sinatra at the Sands">Sinatra at the Sands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Main_Event_%E2%80%93_Live" title="The Main Event – Live">The Main Event – Live</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinatra_Saga" title="Sinatra Saga">Sinatra Saga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinatra_Saga,_Vol._2" title="Sinatra Saga, Vol. 2">Sinatra Saga, Vol. 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinatra_%26_Sextet:_Live_in_Paris" title="Sinatra & Sextet: Live in Paris">Sinatra & Sextet: Live in Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinatra_80th:_Live_in_Concert" title="Sinatra 80th: Live in Concert">Sinatra 80th: Live in Concert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra_with_the_Red_Norvo_Quintet:_Live_in_Australia,_1959" title="Frank Sinatra with the Red Norvo Quintet: Live in Australia, 1959">With Red Norvo Quintet: Live in Australia, 1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinatra_%2757_in_Concert" title="Sinatra '57 in Concert">Sinatra '57 in Concert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_from_Las_Vegas_(Frank_Sinatra_album)" title="Live from Las Vegas (Frank Sinatra album)">Live from Las Vegas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinatra:_Vegas" title="Sinatra: Vegas">Sinatra: Vegas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra:_The_Greatest_Concerts" class="mw-redirect" title="Frank Sinatra: The Greatest Concerts">Frank Sinatra: The Greatest Concerts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_at_the_Meadowlands" title="Live at the Meadowlands">Live at the Meadowlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinatra:_New_York" title="Sinatra: New York">Sinatra: New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Best_of_Vegas" title="Best of Vegas">Best of Vegas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinatra:_London" title="Sinatra: London">Sinatra: London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinatra:_World_On_a_String" title="Sinatra: World On a String">Sinatra: World On a String</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinatra:_Standing_Room_Only&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinatra: Standing Room Only (page does not exist)">Sinatra: Standing Room Only</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Compilations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/This_Is_Sinatra!" title="This Is Sinatra!">This Is Sinatra!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/This_Is_Sinatra_Volume_2" title="This Is Sinatra Volume 2">This Is Sinatra Vol. 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Look_to_Your_Heart_(Frank_Sinatra_album)" title="Look to Your Heart (Frank Sinatra album)">Look to Your Heart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_the_Way_(Frank_Sinatra_album)" title="All the Way (Frank Sinatra album)">All the Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinatra_Sings_of_Love_and_Things" title="Sinatra Sings of Love and Things">Sinatra Sings of Love and Things</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinatra_%2765:_The_Singer_Today" title="Sinatra '65: The Singer Today">Sinatra '65: The Singer Today</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra%27s_Greatest_Hits" title="Frank Sinatra's Greatest Hits">Frank Sinatra's Greatest Hits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra%27s_Greatest_Hits,_Vol._2" title="Frank Sinatra's Greatest Hits, Vol. 2">Frank Sinatra's Greatest Hits, Vol. 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Sinatra_%E2%80%93_Forty_Songs_from_the_Life_of_a_Man" title="Portrait of Sinatra – Forty Songs from the Life of a Man">Portrait of Sinatra – Forty Songs from the Life of a Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinatra%E2%80%93Jobim_Sessions" title="Sinatra–Jobim Sessions">Sinatra–Jobim Sessions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screen_Sinatra" title="Screen Sinatra">Screen Sinatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All-Time_Greatest_Dorsey/Sinatra_Hits,_Vol._1-4" title="All-Time Greatest Dorsey/Sinatra Hits, Vol. 1-4">All-Time Greatest Dorsey/Sinatra Hits, Vol. 1-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Collectors_Series_(Frank_Sinatra_album)" title="Capitol Collectors Series (Frank Sinatra album)">Capitol Collector's Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinatra_Reprise:_The_Very_Good_Years" title="Sinatra Reprise: The Very Good Years">Sinatra Reprise: The Very Good Years</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinatra_Sings_the_Songs_of_Van_Heusen_%26_Cahn" title="Sinatra Sings the Songs of Van Heusen & Cahn">Sinatra Sings the Songs of Van Heusen & Cahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinatra:_Soundtrack_to_the_CBS_Mini-Series" title="Sinatra: Soundtrack to the CBS Mini-Series">Sinatra: Soundtrack to the CBS Mini-Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Best_of_the_Capitol_Years_(Frank_Sinatra_album)" title="The Best of the Capitol Years (Frank Sinatra album)">The Best of the Capitol Years</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_Songs_by_Sinatra" title="Christmas Songs by Sinatra">Christmas Songs by Sinatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra_Sings_the_Select_Johnny_Mercer" title="Frank Sinatra Sings the Select Johnny Mercer">Frank Sinatra Sings the Select Johnny Mercer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra_Sings_the_Select_Rodgers_%26_Hart" title="Frank Sinatra Sings the Select Rodgers & Hart">Frank Sinatra Sings the Select Rodgers & Hart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Complete_Recordings_Nineteen_Thirty-Nine" title="The Complete Recordings Nineteen Thirty-Nine">The Complete Recordings Nineteen Thirty-Nine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinatra_80th:_All_the_Best" title="Sinatra 80th: All the Best">Sinatra 80th: All the Best</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everything_Happens_to_Me_(Frank_Sinatra_album)" title="Everything Happens to Me (Frank Sinatra album)">Everything Happens to Me</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra_Sings_the_Select_Cole_Porter" title="Frank Sinatra Sings the Select Cole Porter">Frank Sinatra Sings the Select Cole Porter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra_Sings_the_Select_Sammy_Cahn" title="Frank Sinatra Sings the Select Sammy Cahn">Frank Sinatra Sings the Select Sammy Cahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greatest_Hits:_Early_Years" class="mw-redirect" title="Greatest Hits: Early Years">Greatest Hits: Early Years</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Very_Best_of_Frank_Sinatra" title="The Very Best of Frank Sinatra">The Very Best of Frank Sinatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Sinatra:_Columbia_Classics" title="Portrait of Sinatra: Columbia Classics">Portrait of Sinatra: Columbia Classics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucky_Numbers_(album)" title="Lucky Numbers (album)">Lucky Numbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classic_Sinatra:_His_Greatest_Performances_1953%E2%80%931960" title="Classic Sinatra: His Greatest Performances 1953–1960">Classic Sinatra: His Greatest Performances 1953–1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Hits_(Frank_Sinatra_album)" title="Super Hits (Frank Sinatra album)">Super Hits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_Way:_The_Best_of_Frank_Sinatra" title="My Way: The Best of Frank Sinatra">My Way: The Best of Frank Sinatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Love_Songs_(Frank_Sinatra_album)" class="mw-redirect" title="Love Songs (Frank Sinatra album)">Love Songs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greatest_Love_Songs_(Frank_Sinatra_album)" title="Greatest Love Songs (Frank Sinatra album)">Greatest Love Songs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_with_the_Rat_Pack" title="Christmas with the Rat Pack">Christmas with the Rat Pack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra_Christmas_Collection" title="Frank Sinatra Christmas Collection">Frank Sinatra Christmas Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romance_(Frank_Sinatra_album)" class="mw-redirect" title="Romance (Frank Sinatra album)">Romance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duets/Duets_II:_90th_Birthday_Limited_Collector%27s_Edition" title="Duets/Duets II: 90th Birthday Limited Collector's Edition">Duets/Duets II: 90th Birthday Limited Collector's Edition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romance:_Songs_from_the_Heart" title="Romance: Songs from the Heart">Romance: Songs from the Heart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinatra_at_the_Movies" title="Sinatra at the Movies">Sinatra at the Movies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nothing_but_the_Best_(album)" title="Nothing but the Best (album)">Nothing but the Best</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seduction:_Sinatra_Sings_of_Love" title="Seduction: Sinatra Sings of Love">Seduction: Sinatra Sings of Love</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classic_Sinatra_II" title="Classic Sinatra II">Classic Sinatra II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_with_Sinatra_%26_Friends" title="Christmas with Sinatra & Friends">Christmas with Sinatra & Friends</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/36_Greatest_Hits!" title="36 Greatest Hits!">36 Greatest Hits!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Come_Fly_Away_(album)" title="Come Fly Away (album)">Come Fly Away</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinatra/Jobim:_The_Complete_Reprise_Recordings" title="Sinatra/Jobim: The Complete Reprise Recordings">Sinatra/Jobim: The Complete Reprise Recordings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinatra/Basie:_The_Complete_Reprise_Studio_Recordings" title="Sinatra/Basie: The Complete Reprise Studio Recordings">Sinatra/Basie: The Complete Reprise Studio Recordings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinatra:_Best_of_the_Best" title="Sinatra: Best of the Best">Sinatra: Best of the Best</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Best_of_Duets" class="mw-redirect" title="Best of Duets">Best of Duets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinatra,_with_Love" title="Sinatra, with Love">Sinatra, with Love</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Soundtrack albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/High_Society_(soundtrack)" title="High Society (soundtrack)">High Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_at_Heart_(Doris_Day_and_Frank_Sinatra_album)" title="Young at Heart (Doris Day and Frank Sinatra album)">Young at Heart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_and_the_7_Hoods_(album)" title="Robin and the 7 Hoods (album)">Robin and the 7 Hoods</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra_Conducts_the_Music_of_Alec_Wilder" title="Frank Sinatra Conducts the Music of Alec Wilder">Frank Sinatra Conducts the Music of Alec Wilder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra_Conducts_Tone_Poems_of_Color" title="Frank Sinatra Conducts Tone Poems of Color">Frank Sinatra Conducts Tone Poems of Color</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Man_I_Love_(album)" title="The Man I Love (album)">The Man I Love</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleep_Warm" title="Sleep Warm">Sleep Warm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra_Conducts_Music_from_Pictures_and_Plays" title="Frank Sinatra Conducts Music from Pictures and Plays">Frank Sinatra Conducts Music from Pictures and Plays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syms_by_Sinatra" title="Syms by Sinatra">Syms by Sinatra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Box sets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sinatra%E2%80%93Jobim_Sessions" title="Sinatra–Jobim Sessions">Sinatra–Jobim Sessions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Reprise_Collection" title="The Reprise Collection">The Reprise Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Capitol_Years_(1990_Frank_Sinatra_album)" title="The Capitol Years (1990 Frank Sinatra album)">The Capitol Years</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concepts_(album)" title="Concepts (album)">Concepts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Columbia_Years_1943%E2%80%931952:_The_Complete_Recordings" title="The Columbia Years 1943–1952: The Complete Recordings">The Complete Recordings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Song_Is_You_(Frank_Sinatra_album)" title="The Song Is You (Frank Sinatra album)">The Song Is You</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Columbia_Years_1943%E2%80%931952:_The_V-Discs" title="The Columbia Years 1943–1952: The V-Discs">The V-Discs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Complete_Reprise_Studio_Recordings" title="The Complete Reprise Studio Recordings">The Complete Reprise Studio Recordings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Complete_Capitol_Singles_Collection" title="The Complete Capitol Singles Collection">The Complete Capitol Singles Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Best_of_the_Columbia_Years:_1943%E2%80%931952" title="The Best of the Columbia Years: 1943–1952">The Best of the Columbia Years</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra_%26_the_Tommy_Dorsey_Orchestra" title="Frank Sinatra & the Tommy Dorsey Orchestra">Frank Sinatra & the Tommy Dorsey Orchestra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Capitol_Years_(1998_Frank_Sinatra_album)" title="The Capitol Years (1998 Frank Sinatra album)">The Capitol Years</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reprise_Musical_Repertory_Theatre" title="Reprise Musical Repertory Theatre">Reprise Musical Repertory Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra_in_Hollywood_1940%E2%80%931964" title="Frank Sinatra in Hollywood 1940–1964">Frank Sinatra in Hollywood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Real_Complete_Columbia_Years_V-Discs" title="The Real Complete Columbia Years V-Discs">The Real Complete Columbia Years V-Discs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Voice:_Frank_Sinatra,_the_Columbia_Years_(1943%E2%80%931952)" title="The Voice: Frank Sinatra, the Columbia Years (1943–1952)">The Voice: Frank Sinatra, the Columbia Years (1943–1952)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra:_The_Reprise_Years" title="Frank Sinatra: The Reprise Years">The Reprise Years</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duets:_20th_Anniversary_Deluxe_Edition" title="Duets: 20th Anniversary Deluxe Edition">Duets: 20th Anniversary Deluxe Edition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultimate_Sinatra" title="Ultimate Sinatra">Ultimate Sinatra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tribute albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Jazz_Portrait_of_Frank_Sinatra" title="A Jazz Portrait of Frank Sinatra">A Jazz Portrait of Frank Sinatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perfectly_Frank" title="Perfectly Frank">Perfectly Frank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manilow_Sings_Sinatra" title="Manilow Sings Sinatra">Manilow Sings Sinatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/...Allow_Us_to_Be_Frank" title="...Allow Us to Be Frank">...Allow Us to Be Frank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolton_Swings_Sinatra:_The_Second_Time_Around" title="Bolton Swings Sinatra: The Second Time Around">Bolton Swings Sinatra: The Second Time Around</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Tribute_to_Frank_Sinatra" title="A Tribute to Frank Sinatra">A Tribute to Frank Sinatra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tribute films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Rat_Pack_(film)" title="The Rat Pack (film)">The Rat Pack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Night_We_Called_It_a_Day_(film)" title="The Night We Called It a Day (film)">The Night We Called It a Day</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Videography</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra:_A_Man_and_His_Music" title="Frank Sinatra: A Man and His Music">A Man and His Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Man_and_His_Music_%E2%80%93_Part_II" title="A Man and His Music – Part II">A Man and His Music – Part II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Man_and_His_Music_%2B_Ella_%2B_Jobim" title="A Man and His Music + Ella + Jobim">A Man and His Music + Ella + Jobim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Albert_Sinatra_Does_His_Thing" title="Francis Albert Sinatra Does His Thing">Francis Albert Sinatra Does His Thing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinatra_(TV_program)" title="Sinatra (TV program)">Sinatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinatra_in_Concert_at_Royal_Festival_Hall" title="Sinatra in Concert at Royal Festival Hall">Sinatra in Concert at Royal Festival Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ol%27_Blue_Eyes_Is_Back" title="Ol' Blue Eyes Is Back">Ol' Blue Eyes Is Back</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinatra_%E2%80%93_The_Main_Event_(TV_program)" title="Sinatra – The Main Event (TV program)">Sinatra – The Main Event</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinatra_and_Friends" title="Sinatra and Friends">Sinatra and Friends</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_First_40_Years" title="The First 40 Years">The First 40 Years</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Man_and_His_Music_(TV_program)" title="The Man and His Music (TV program)">The Man and His Music</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Digital</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Reprise Rarities (Volume 1)</li> <li>Reprise Rarities (Volume 2)</li> <li>Reprise Rarities (Volume 3)</li> <li>Reprise Rarities (Volume 4)</li> <li>Reprise Rarities (Volume 5)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra_and_Jewish_activism" title="Frank Sinatra and Jewish activism">Frank Sinatra and Jewish activism</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra_Has_a_Cold" title="Frank Sinatra Has a Cold">Frank Sinatra Has a Cold</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoboken_Four" title="Hoboken Four">Hoboken Four</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Frank_Sinatra" title="Statue of Frank Sinatra">Hoboken statue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landmarks_of_Hoboken,_New_Jersey#Frank_Sinatra_Park" title="Landmarks of Hoboken, New Jersey">Frank Sinatra Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_Way_killings" title="My Way killings">My Way killings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Riddle" title="Nelson Riddle">Nelson Riddle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/None_but_the_Brave" title="None but the Brave">None but the Brave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rat_Pack" title="Rat Pack">Rat Pack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinatra_Doctrine" title="Sinatra Doctrine">Sinatra Doctrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twin_Palms" title="Twin Palms">Twin Palms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinatra:_The_Musical" title="Sinatra: The Musical">Sinatra: The Musical</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Frank_Sinatra" title="Category:Frank Sinatra">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256394678"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-solo" aria-labelledby="Frank_Sinatra_singles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Frank_Sinatra_singles" title="Template:Frank Sinatra singles"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Frank_Sinatra_singles" title="Template talk:Frank Sinatra singles"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Frank_Sinatra_singles" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Frank Sinatra singles"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Frank_Sinatra_singles" class="fn" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Frank Sinatra</a> singles</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra_discography" title="Frank Sinatra discography">Discography</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Records" title="Columbia Records">Columbia</a> singles (1939–1940)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/It%27s_Funny_to_Everyone_but_Me" title="It's Funny to Everyone but Me">It's Funny to Everyone but Me</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/On_a_Little_Street_in_Singapore" title="On a Little Street in Singapore">On a Little Street in Singapore</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ciribiribin" title="Ciribiribin">Ciribiribin</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/All_or_Nothing_at_All" title="All or Nothing at All">All or Nothing at All</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/RCA_Records" title="RCA Records">RCA Victor</a> singles (1940–1942)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Imagination_(1940_song)" title="Imagination (1940 song)">Imagination</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27ll_Be_Seeing_You_(song)" title="I'll Be Seeing You (song)">I'll Be Seeing You</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/East_of_the_Sun_(and_West_of_the_Moon)" title="East of the Sun (and West of the Moon)">East of the Sun (and West of the Moon)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27ll_Never_Smile_Again" title="I'll Never Smile Again">I'll Never Smile Again</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_One_I_Love_(Belongs_to_Somebody_Else)" title="The One I Love (Belongs to Somebody Else)">The One I Love (Belongs to Somebody Else)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Our_Love_Affair" title="Our Love Affair">Our Love Affair</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/We_Three_(My_Echo,_My_Shadow_and_Me)" title="We Three (My Echo, My Shadow and Me)">We Three (My Echo, My Shadow and Me)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Stardust_(1927_song)" title="Stardust (1927 song)">Stardust</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Dolores_(song)" title="Dolores (song)">Dolores</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/It%27s_Always_You" title="It's Always You">It's Always You</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Oh!_Look_at_Me_Now" title="Oh! Look at Me Now">Oh! Look at Me Now</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Without_a_Song" title="Without a Song">Without a Song</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Let%27s_Get_Away_from_It_All" title="Let's Get Away from It All">Let's Get Away from It All</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/This_Love_of_Mine" title="This Love of Mine">This Love of Mine</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Blue_Skies_(Irving_Berlin_song)" title="Blue Skies (Irving Berlin song)">Blue Skies</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Pale_Moon_(song)" title="Pale Moon (song)">Pale Moon (An Indian Love Song)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Embraceable_You" title="Embraceable You">Embraceable You</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Just_as_Though_You_Were_Here" title="Just as Though You Were Here">Just as Though You Were Here</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Take_Me_(Frank_Sinatra_song)" title="Take Me (Frank Sinatra song)">Take Me</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/In_the_Blue_of_Evening" title="In the Blue of Evening">In the Blue of Evening</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/How_About_You%3F" title="How About You?">How About You?</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/There_Are_Such_Things" title="There Are Such Things">There Are Such Things</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bluebird_Records" title="Bluebird Records">Bluebird</a> singles (1942–1943)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Night_and_Day_(song)" title="Night and Day (song)">Night and Day</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Night_We_Called_It_a_Day_(song)" title="The Night We Called It a Day (song)">The Night We Called It a Day</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Song_Is_You" title="The Song Is You">The Song Is You</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Records" title="Columbia Records">Columbia</a> singles (1943–1953)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Close_to_You_(1943_song)" title="Close to You (1943 song)">Close to You</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You%27ll_Never_Know" title="You'll Never Know">You'll Never Know</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Sunday,_Monday,_or_Always" title="Sunday, Monday, or Always">Sunday, Monday, or Always</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/People_Will_Say_We%27re_in_Love" title="People Will Say We're in Love">People Will Say We're in Love</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Oh,_What_a_Beautiful_Mornin%27" title="Oh, What a Beautiful Mornin'">Oh, What a Beautiful Mornin'</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Lovely_Way_to_Spend_an_Evening" title="A Lovely Way to Spend an Evening">A Lovely Way to Spend an Evening</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/White_Christmas_(song)" title="White Christmas (song)">White Christmas</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_(Is_the_Loneliest_Night_of_the_Week)" title="Saturday Night (Is the Loneliest Night of the Week)">Saturday Night (Is the Loneliest Night of the Week)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Dream_of_You_(More_Than_You_Dream_I_Do)" title="I Dream of You (More Than You Dream I Do)">I Dream of You (More Than You Dream I Do)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ol%27_Man_River" title="Ol' Man River">Ol' Man River</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Stormy_Weather_(song)" title="Stormy Weather (song)">Stormy Weather</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/When_Your_Lover_Has_Gone" title="When Your Lover Has Gone">When Your Lover Has Gone</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Dream_(1944_song)" title="Dream (1944 song)">Dream</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/If_I_Loved_You" title="If I Loved You">If I Loved You</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You%27ll_Never_Walk_Alone" title="You'll Never Walk Alone">You'll Never Walk Alone</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Mighty_Lak%27_a_Rose" title="Mighty Lak' a Rose">Mighty Lak' a Rose</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Nancy_(with_the_Laughing_Face)" title="Nancy (with the Laughing Face)">Nancy (with the Laughing Face)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/America_the_Beautiful" title="America the Beautiful">America the Beautiful</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Day_by_Day_(1945_song)" title="Day by Day (1945 song)">Day by Day</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Full_Moon_and_Empty_Arms" title="Full Moon and Empty Arms">Full Moon and Empty Arms</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Soliloquy_(song)" title="Soliloquy (song)">Soliloquy (Part 1 & 2)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Begin_the_Beguine" title="Begin the Beguine">Begin the Beguine</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Silent_Night" title="Silent Night">Silent Night</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/O_Come,_All_Ye_Faithful" title="O Come, All Ye Faithful">Adeste Fideles</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Jingle_Bells" title="Jingle Bells">Jingle Bells</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Oh!_What_It_Seemed_to_Be" title="Oh! What It Seemed to Be">Oh! What It Seemed to Be</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/September_Song" title="September Song">September Song</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Five_Minutes_More" title="Five Minutes More">Five Minutes More</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Sweet_Lorraine" title="Sweet Lorraine">Sweet Lorraine</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Time_After_Time_(1947_song)" title="Time After Time (1947 song)">Time after Time</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Mam%27selle" title="Mam'selle">Mam'selle</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Almost_Like_Being_in_Love" title="Almost Like Being in Love">Almost Like Being in Love</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Tea_for_Two_(song)" title="Tea for Two (song)">Tea for Two</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/My_Romance_(song)" title="My Romance (song)">My Romance</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/So_Far_(Rodgers_and_Hammerstein_song)" title="So Far (Rodgers and Hammerstein song)">So Far</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Allegro_(musical)" title="Allegro (musical)">A Fellow Needs a Girl</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/But_Beautiful_(song)" title="But Beautiful (song)">But Beautiful</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27ve_Got_a_Crush_on_You" title="I've Got a Crush on You">I've Got a Crush on You</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/All_of_Me_(jazz_standard)" title="All of Me (jazz standard)">All of Me</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Nature_Boy" title="Nature Boy">Nature Boy</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Everybody_Loves_Somebody" title="Everybody Loves Somebody">Everybody Loves Somebody</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/My_Melancholy_Baby" title="My Melancholy Baby">My Melancholy Baby</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Autumn_in_New_York_(song)" title="Autumn in New York (song)">Autumn in New York</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Why_Can%27t_You_Behave%3F" title="Why Can't You Behave?">Why Can't You Behave?</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Some_Enchanted_Evening" title="Some Enchanted Evening">Some Enchanted Evening</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bali_Ha%27i" title="Bali Ha'i">Bali Ha'i</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Let%27s_Take_an_Old-Fashioned_Walk_(Irving_Berlin_song)" title="Let's Take an Old-Fashioned Walk (Irving Berlin song)">Let's Take an Old Fashioned Walk</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Only_Have_Eyes_for_You" title="I Only Have Eyes for You">I Only Have Eyes for You</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Old_Master_Painter" title="The Old Master Painter">The Old Master Painter</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Peachtree_Street_(song)" title="Peachtree Street (song)">Peachtree Street</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Goodnight,_Irene" title="Goodnight, Irene">Goodnight, Irene</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Nevertheless_I%27m_in_Love_with_You" title="Nevertheless I'm in Love with You">Nevertheless (I'm in Love with You)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Let_It_Snow!_Let_It_Snow!_Let_It_Snow!" title="Let It Snow! Let It Snow! Let It Snow!">Let It Snow! Let It Snow! Let It Snow!</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/We_Kiss_in_a_Shadow" title="We Kiss in a Shadow">We Kiss in a Shadow</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/April_in_Paris_(song)" title="April in Paris (song)">April in Paris</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Could_Write_a_Book" title="I Could Write a Book">I Could Write a Book</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Birth_of_the_Blues" title="The Birth of the Blues">The Birth of the Blues</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Records" title="Capitol Records">Capitol</a> singles (1953–1961)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27m_Walking_Behind_You" title="I'm Walking Behind You">I'm Walking Behind You</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27ve_Got_the_World_on_a_String" title="I've Got the World on a String">I've Got the World on a String</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/My_One_and_Only_Love" title="My One and Only Love">My One and Only Love</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/South_of_the_Border_(1939_song)" title="South of the Border (1939 song)">South of the Border (Down Mexico Way)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Love_You_(Cole_Porter_song)" title="I Love You (Cole Porter song)">I Love You</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Young_at_Heart_(Frank_Sinatra_song)" title="Young at Heart (Frank Sinatra song)">Young at Heart</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Worry_%27bout_Me" title="Don't Worry 'bout Me">Don't Worry 'bout Me</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Three_Coins_in_the_Fountain_(song)" title="Three Coins in the Fountain (song)">Three Coins in the Fountain</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Man_That_Got_Away" title="The Man That Got Away">The Gal That Got Away</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Someone_to_Watch_Over_Me_(song)" title="Someone to Watch Over Me (song)">Someone to Watch Over Me</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Melody_of_Love_(song)" title="Melody of Love (song)">Melody of Love</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Learnin%27_the_Blues" title="Learnin' the Blues">Learnin' the Blues</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Love_and_Marriage" title="Love and Marriage">Love and Marriage</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/(Love_Is)_The_Tender_Trap" title="(Love Is) The Tender Trap">(Love Is) The Tender Trap</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You%27re_Sensational" title="You're Sensational">You're Sensational</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/True_Love_(Cole_Porter_song)" title="True Love (Cole Porter song)">True Love</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Well,_Did_You_Evah!" title="Well, Did You Evah!">Well, Did You Evah!</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Mind_If_I_Make_Love_to_You%3F" title="Mind If I Make Love to You?">Mind If I Make Love to You?</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hey!_Jealous_Lover" title="Hey! Jealous Lover">Hey! Jealous Lover</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Who_Wants_to_Be_a_Millionaire%3F_(song)" title="Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? (song)">Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/All_the_Way_(Frank_Sinatra_song)" title="All the Way (Frank Sinatra song)">All the Way</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Chicago_(That_Toddlin%27_Town)" title="Chicago (That Toddlin' Town)">Chicago (That Toddlin' Town)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Witchcraft_(1957_song)" title="Witchcraft (1957 song)">Witchcraft</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Mistletoe_and_Holly" title="Mistletoe and Holly">Mistletoe and Holly</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/French_Foreign_Legion_(song)" title="French Foreign Legion (song)">French Foreign Legion</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/High_Hopes_(Frank_Sinatra_song)" title="High Hopes (Frank Sinatra song)">High Hopes</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Old_MacDonald_Had_a_Farm" title="Old MacDonald Had a Farm">Old MacDonald</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/My_Blue_Heaven_(song)" title="My Blue Heaven (song)">My Blue Heaven</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27ll_Remember_April_(song)" title="I'll Remember April (song)">I'll Remember April</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Love_Paris" title="I Love Paris">I Love Paris</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Reprise_Records" title="Reprise Records">Reprise</a> singles (1961–1983)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Granada_(song)" title="Granada (song)">Granada</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27ll_Be_Seeing_You_(song)" title="I'll Be Seeing You (song)">I'll Be Seeing You</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_One_I_Love_(Belongs_to_Somebody_Else)" title="The One I Love (Belongs to Somebody Else)">The One I Love (Belongs to Somebody Else)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27m_Getting_Sentimental_Over_You" class="mw-redirect" title="I'm Getting Sentimental Over You">I'm Getting Sentimental Over You</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Polka_Dots_and_Moonbeams" title="Polka Dots and Moonbeams">Polka Dots and Moonbeams</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Without_a_Song" title="Without a Song">Without a Song</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Stardust_(1927_song)" title="Stardust (1927 song)">Stardust</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Come_Rain_or_Come_Shine" title="Come Rain or Come Shine">Come Rain or Come Shine</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Left_My_Heart_in_San_Francisco" title="I Left My Heart in San Francisco">I Left My Heart in San Francisco</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Me_and_My_Shadow" title="Me and My Shadow">Me and My Shadow</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Call_Me_Irresponsible" title="Call Me Irresponsible">Call Me Irresponsible</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Have_Dreamed_(song)" title="I Have Dreamed (song)">I Have Dreamed</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Have_Yourself_a_Merry_Little_Christmas" title="Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas">Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/My_Kind_of_Town" title="My Kind of Town">My Kind of Town</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Softly,_as_I_Leave_You_(song)" title="Softly, as I Leave You (song)">Softly, as I Leave You</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Heard_the_Bells_on_Christmas_Day" title="I Heard the Bells on Christmas Day">I Heard the Bells on Christmas Day</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Little_Drummer_Boy" title="The Little Drummer Boy">The Little Drummer Boy</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/It_Was_a_Very_Good_Year" title="It Was a Very Good Year">It Was a Very Good Year</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Strangers_in_the_Night" title="Strangers in the Night">Strangers in the Night</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Summer_Wind" title="Summer Wind">Summer Wind</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You_Make_Me_Feel_So_Young" title="You Make Me Feel So Young">You Make Me Feel So Young</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/That%27s_Life_(song)" title="That's Life (song)">That's Life</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_September_of_My_Years" title="The September of My Years">The September of My Years</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Somethin%27_Stupid" title="Somethin' Stupid">Somethin' Stupid</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_World_We_Knew_(Over_and_Over)" title="The World We Knew (Over and Over)">The World We Knew (Over and Over)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/My_Way_of_Life" title="My Way of Life">My Way of Life</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/My_Way" title="My Way">My Way</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Goin%27_Out_of_My_Head" title="Goin' Out of My Head">Goin' Out of My Head</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Something_(Beatles_song)" title="Something (Beatles song)">Something</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bein%27_Green" title="Bein' Green">Bein' Green</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Send_In_the_Clowns" title="Send In the Clowns">Send In the Clowns</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bad,_Bad_Leroy_Brown" title="Bad, Bad Leroy Brown">Bad, Bad Leroy Brown</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Theme_from_New_York,_New_York" title="Theme from New York, New York">Theme from New York, New York</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Here%27s_to_the_Band" title="Here's to the Band">Here's to the Band</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/To_Love_a_Child" title="To Love a Child">To Love a Child</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Qwest_Records" title="Qwest Records">Qwest</a> singles (1983–1984)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Teach_Me_Tonight" title="Teach Me Tonight">Teach Me Tonight</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Mack_the_Knife" title="Mack the Knife">Mack the Knife</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/It%27s_All_Right_with_Me" title="It's All Right with Me">It's All Right with Me</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Until_the_Real_Thing_Comes_Along" title="Until the Real Thing Comes Along">Until the Real Thing Comes Along</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Compositions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/This_Love_of_Mine" title="This Love of Mine">This Love of Mine</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Sheila_(Frank_Sinatra_song)" title="Sheila (Frank Sinatra song)">Sheila</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Peachtree_Street_(song)" title="Peachtree Street (song)">Peachtree Street</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Take_My_Love_(Frank_Sinatra_song)" title="Take My Love (Frank Sinatra song)">Take My Love</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27m_a_Fool_to_Want_You" title="I'm a Fool to Want You">I'm a Fool to Want You</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Mistletoe_and_Holly" title="Mistletoe and Holly">Mistletoe and Holly</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Mr._Success" title="Mr. Success">Mr. Success</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Frank_Sinatra" title="Category:Frank Sinatra">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Awards_for_Frank_Sinatra" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Awards_for_Frank_Sinatra" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Frank_Sinatra" title="List of awards and nominations received by Frank Sinatra">Awards for Frank Sinatra</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor" title="Template:Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor" title="Template talk:Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor">Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1936–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Brennan" title="Walter Brennan">Walter Brennan</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Schildkraut" title="Joseph Schildkraut">Joseph Schildkraut</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Brennan" title="Walter Brennan">Walter Brennan</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mitchell_(actor)" title="Thomas Mitchell (actor)">Thomas Mitchell</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Brennan" title="Walter Brennan">Walter Brennan</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Crisp" title="Donald Crisp">Donald Crisp</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Heflin" title="Van Heflin">Van Heflin</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Coburn" title="Charles Coburn">Charles Coburn</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Fitzgerald" title="Barry Fitzgerald">Barry Fitzgerald</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Dunn_(actor)" title="James Dunn (actor)">James Dunn</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Russell" title="Harold Russell">Harold Russell</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Gwenn" title="Edmund Gwenn">Edmund Gwenn</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Huston" title="Walter Huston">Walter Huston</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_Jagger" title="Dean Jagger">Dean Jagger</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Sanders" title="George Sanders">George Sanders</a> (1950)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Malden" title="Karl Malden">Karl Malden</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Quinn" title="Anthony Quinn">Anthony Quinn</a> (1952)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Frank Sinatra</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmond_O%27Brien" title="Edmond O'Brien">Edmond O'Brien</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Lemmon" title="Jack Lemmon">Jack Lemmon</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Quinn" title="Anthony Quinn">Anthony Quinn</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Buttons" title="Red Buttons">Red Buttons</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burl_Ives" title="Burl Ives">Burl Ives</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Griffith" title="Hugh Griffith">Hugh Griffith</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Ustinov" title="Peter Ustinov">Peter Ustinov</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Chakiris" title="George Chakiris">George Chakiris</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Begley" title="Ed Begley">Ed Begley</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melvyn_Douglas" title="Melvyn Douglas">Melvyn Douglas</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Ustinov" title="Peter Ustinov">Peter Ustinov</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Balsam" title="Martin Balsam">Martin Balsam</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Matthau" title="Walter Matthau">Walter Matthau</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Kennedy" title="George Kennedy">George Kennedy</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Albertson" title="Jack Albertson">Jack Albertson</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gig_Young" title="Gig Young">Gig Young</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Mills" title="John Mills">John Mills</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Johnson_(actor)" title="Ben Johnson (actor)">Ben Johnson</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_Grey" title="Joel Grey">Joel Grey</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Houseman" title="John Houseman">John Houseman</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_De_Niro" title="Robert De Niro">Robert De Niro</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Burns" title="George Burns">George Burns</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Robards" title="Jason Robards">Jason Robards</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Robards" title="Jason Robards">Jason Robards</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Walken" title="Christopher Walken">Christopher Walken</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melvyn_Douglas" title="Melvyn Douglas">Melvyn Douglas</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timothy_Hutton" title="Timothy Hutton">Timothy Hutton</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Gielgud" title="John Gielgud">John Gielgud</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Gossett_Jr." title="Louis Gossett Jr.">Louis Gossett Jr.</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicholson" title="Jack Nicholson">Jack Nicholson</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haing_S._Ngor" title="Haing S. Ngor">Haing S. Ngor</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Ameche" title="Don Ameche">Don Ameche</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Caine" title="Michael Caine">Michael Caine</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Connery" title="Sean Connery">Sean Connery</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Kline" title="Kevin Kline">Kevin Kline</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denzel_Washington" title="Denzel Washington">Denzel Washington</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Pesci" title="Joe Pesci">Joe Pesci</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Palance" title="Jack Palance">Jack Palance</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Hackman" title="Gene Hackman">Gene Hackman</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Lee_Jones" title="Tommy Lee Jones">Tommy Lee Jones</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Landau" title="Martin Landau">Martin Landau</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Spacey" title="Kevin Spacey">Kevin Spacey</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba_Gooding_Jr." title="Cuba Gooding Jr.">Cuba Gooding Jr.</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Williams" title="Robin Williams">Robin Williams</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Coburn" title="James Coburn">James Coburn</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Caine" title="Michael Caine">Michael Caine</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benicio_del_Toro" title="Benicio del Toro">Benicio del Toro</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Broadbent" title="Jim Broadbent">Jim Broadbent</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Cooper" title="Chris Cooper">Chris Cooper</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Robbins" title="Tim Robbins">Tim Robbins</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Freeman" title="Morgan Freeman">Morgan Freeman</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Clooney" title="George Clooney">George Clooney</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Arkin" title="Alan Arkin">Alan Arkin</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javier_Bardem" title="Javier Bardem">Javier Bardem</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heath_Ledger" title="Heath Ledger">Heath Ledger</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christoph_Waltz" title="Christoph Waltz">Christoph Waltz</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Bale" title="Christian Bale">Christian Bale</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Plummer" title="Christopher Plummer">Christopher Plummer</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christoph_Waltz" title="Christoph Waltz">Christoph Waltz</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jared_Leto" title="Jared Leto">Jared Leto</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._K._Simmons" title="J. K. Simmons">J. K. Simmons</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Rylance" title="Mark Rylance">Mark Rylance</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahershala_Ali" title="Mahershala Ali">Mahershala Ali</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Rockwell" title="Sam Rockwell">Sam Rockwell</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahershala_Ali" title="Mahershala Ali">Mahershala Ali</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brad_Pitt" title="Brad Pitt">Brad Pitt</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Kaluuya" title="Daniel Kaluuya">Daniel Kaluuya</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troy_Kotsur" title="Troy Kotsur">Troy Kotsur</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ke_Huy_Quan" title="Ke Huy Quan">Ke Huy Quan</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Downey_Jr." title="Robert Downey Jr.">Robert Downey Jr.</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="American_Music_Award_of_Merit" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:American_Music_Award_of_Merit" title="Template:American Music Award of Merit"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:American_Music_Award_of_Merit" title="Template talk:American Music Award of Merit"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:American_Music_Award_of_Merit" title="Special:EditPage/Template:American Music Award of Merit"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="American_Music_Award_of_Merit" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/American_Music_Award_of_Merit" title="American Music Award of Merit">American Music Award of Merit</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bing_Crosby" title="Bing Crosby">Bing Crosby</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berry_Gordy" title="Berry Gordy">Berry Gordy</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irving_Berlin" title="Irving Berlin">Irving Berlin</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash">Johnny Cash</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ella_Fitzgerald" title="Ella Fitzgerald">Ella Fitzgerald</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perry_Como" title="Perry Como">Perry Como</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benny_Goodman" title="Benny Goodman">Benny Goodman</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Berry" title="Chuck Berry">Chuck Berry</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stevie_Wonder" title="Stevie Wonder">Stevie Wonder</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenny_Rogers" title="Kenny Rogers">Kenny Rogers</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loretta_Lynn" title="Loretta Lynn">Loretta Lynn</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elvis_Presley" title="Elvis Presley">Elvis Presley</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beach_Boys" title="The Beach Boys">The Beach Boys</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Nelson" title="Willie Nelson">Willie Nelson</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Diamond" title="Neil Diamond">Neil Diamond</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merle_Haggard" title="Merle Haggard">Merle Haggard</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Brown" title="James Brown">James Brown</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Graham_(promoter)" title="Bill Graham (promoter)">Bill Graham</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitney_Houston" title="Whitney Houston">Whitney Houston</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_(musician)" title="Prince (musician)">Prince</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tammy_Wynette" title="Tammy Wynette">Tammy Wynette</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Richard" title="Little Richard">Little Richard</a> (1997)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Frank Sinatra</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Joel" title="Billy Joel">Billy Joel</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Estefan" title="Gloria Estefan">Gloria Estefan</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Jackson" title="Janet Jackson">Janet Jackson</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garth_Brooks" title="Garth Brooks">Garth Brooks</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alabama_(American_band)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alabama (American band)">Alabama</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bon_Jovi" title="Bon Jovi">Bon Jovi</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Lennox" title="Annie Lennox">Annie Lennox</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sting_(musician)" title="Sting (musician)">Sting</a> (2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cecil_B._DeMille_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #CFB53B"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cecil_B._DeMille_Award" title="Template:Cecil B. DeMille Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cecil_B._DeMille_Award" title="Template talk:Cecil B. DeMille Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cecil_B._DeMille_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cecil B. DeMille Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cecil_B._DeMille_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Cecil_B._DeMille_Award" title="Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award">Cecil B. DeMille Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cecil_B._DeMille" title="Cecil B. DeMille">Cecil B. DeMille</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darryl_F._Zanuck" title="Darryl F. Zanuck">Darryl F. Zanuck</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Hersholt" title="Jean Hersholt">Jean Hersholt</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_L._Warner" title="Jack L. Warner">Jack L. Warner</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mervyn_LeRoy" title="Mervyn LeRoy">Mervyn LeRoy</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_Adler" title="Buddy Adler">Buddy Adler</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Chevalier" title="Maurice Chevalier">Maurice Chevalier</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bing_Crosby" title="Bing Crosby">Bing Crosby</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Astaire" title="Fred Astaire">Fred Astaire</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judy_Garland" title="Judy Garland">Judy Garland</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_E._Levine" title="Joseph E. Levine">Joseph E. Levine</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Stewart" title="James Stewart">James Stewart</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wayne" title="John Wayne">John Wayne</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston">Charlton Heston</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Douglas" title="Kirk Douglas">Kirk Douglas</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck">Gregory Peck</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Crawford" title="Joan Crawford">Joan Crawford</a> (1970)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Frank Sinatra</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock" title="Alfred Hitchcock">Alfred Hitchcock</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Goldwyn" title="Samuel Goldwyn">Samuel Goldwyn</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis">Bette Davis</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hal_B._Wallis" title="Hal B. Wallis">Hal B. Wallis</a> (1975)</li> <li>No Award (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Mirisch" title="Walter Mirisch">Walter Mirisch</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Skelton" title="Red Skelton">Red Skelton</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucille_Ball" title="Lucille Ball">Lucille Ball</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Fonda" title="Henry Fonda">Henry Fonda</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Kelly" title="Gene Kelly">Gene Kelly</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Poitier" title="Sidney Poitier">Sidney Poitier</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman">Paul Newman</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Stanwyck" title="Barbara Stanwyck">Barbara Stanwyck</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Quinn" title="Anthony Quinn">Anthony Quinn</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doris_Day" title="Doris Day">Doris Day</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn" title="Audrey Hepburn">Audrey Hepburn</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Lemmon" title="Jack Lemmon">Jack Lemmon</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Mitchum" title="Robert Mitchum">Robert Mitchum</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauren_Bacall" title="Lauren Bacall">Lauren Bacall</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophia_Loren" title="Sophia Loren">Sophia Loren</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Connery" title="Sean Connery">Sean Connery</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_MacLaine" title="Shirley MacLaine">Shirley MacLaine</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicholson" title="Jack Nicholson">Jack Nicholson</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Pacino" title="Al Pacino">Al Pacino</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison_Ford" title="Harrison Ford">Harrison Ford</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Hackman" title="Gene Hackman">Gene Hackman</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Douglas" title="Michael Douglas">Michael Douglas</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Williams" title="Robin Williams">Robin Williams</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins" title="Anthony Hopkins">Anthony Hopkins</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a> (2007)</li> <li>No Award (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_De_Niro" title="Robert De Niro">Robert De Niro</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Freeman" title="Morgan Freeman">Morgan Freeman</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jodie_Foster" title="Jodie Foster">Jodie Foster</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Clooney" title="George Clooney">George Clooney</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denzel_Washington" title="Denzel Washington">Denzel Washington</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oprah_Winfrey" title="Oprah Winfrey">Oprah Winfrey</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bridges" title="Jeff Bridges">Jeff Bridges</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hanks" title="Tom Hanks">Tom Hanks</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Fonda" title="Jane Fonda">Jane Fonda</a> (2021)</li> <li>No Award (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Murphy" title="Eddie Murphy">Eddie Murphy</a> (2023)</li> <li>No Award (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viola_Davis" title="Viola Davis">Viola Davis</a> (2025)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Actor_in_a_Motion_Picture_–_Musical_or_Comedy" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #CFB53B"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Golden_Globe_Award_Best_Actor_Motion_Picture_Musical_or_Comedy" title="Template:Golden Globe Award Best Actor Motion Picture Musical or Comedy"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Golden_Globe_Award_Best_Actor_Motion_Picture_Musical_or_Comedy" title="Template talk:Golden Globe Award Best Actor Motion Picture Musical or Comedy"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Golden_Globe_Award_Best_Actor_Motion_Picture_Musical_or_Comedy" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Golden Globe Award Best Actor Motion Picture Musical or Comedy"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Actor_in_a_Motion_Picture_–_Musical_or_Comedy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Actor_%E2%80%93_Motion_Picture_Musical_or_Comedy" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy">Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%">1950–1976</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Astaire" title="Fred Astaire">Fred Astaire</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Kaye" title="Danny Kaye">Danny Kaye</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_O%27Connor" title="Donald O'Connor">Donald O'Connor</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Niven" title="David Niven">David Niven</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Mason" title="James Mason">James Mason</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Ewell" title="Tom Ewell">Tom Ewell</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantinflas" title="Cantinflas">Mario Moreno</a> (1956)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Frank Sinatra</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Kaye" title="Danny Kaye">Danny Kaye</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Lemmon" title="Jack Lemmon">Jack Lemmon</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Lemmon" title="Jack Lemmon">Jack Lemmon</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Ford" title="Glenn Ford">Glenn Ford</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcello_Mastroianni" title="Marcello Mastroianni">Marcello Mastroianni</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Sordi" title="Alberto Sordi">Alberto Sordi</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rex_Harrison" title="Rex Harrison">Rex Harrison</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Marvin" title="Lee Marvin">Lee Marvin</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Arkin" title="Alan Arkin">Alan Arkin</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Harris" title="Richard Harris">Richard Harris</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Moody" title="Ron Moody">Ron Moody</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_O%27Toole" title="Peter O'Toole">Peter O'Toole</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Finney" title="Albert Finney">Albert Finney</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaim_Topol" title="Chaim Topol">Chaim Topol</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Lemmon" title="Jack Lemmon">Jack Lemmon</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Segal" title="George Segal">George Segal</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Carney" title="Art Carney">Art Carney</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Burns" title="George Burns">George Burns</a> / <a href="/wiki/Walter_Matthau" title="Walter Matthau">Walter Matthau</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kris_Kristofferson" title="Kris Kristofferson">Kris Kristofferson</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Dreyfuss" title="Richard Dreyfuss">Richard Dreyfuss</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Sellers" title="Peter Sellers">Peter Sellers</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Sharkey" title="Ray Sharkey">Ray Sharkey</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dudley_Moore" title="Dudley Moore">Dudley Moore</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Caine" title="Michael Caine">Michael Caine</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dudley_Moore" title="Dudley Moore">Dudley Moore</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicholson" title="Jack Nicholson">Jack Nicholson</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Hogan" title="Paul Hogan">Paul Hogan</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Williams" title="Robin Williams">Robin Williams</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hanks" title="Tom Hanks">Tom Hanks</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Freeman" title="Morgan Freeman">Morgan Freeman</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Depardieu" title="Gérard Depardieu">Gérard Depardieu</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Williams" title="Robin Williams">Robin Williams</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Robbins" title="Tim Robbins">Tim Robbins</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Williams" title="Robin Williams">Robin Williams</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Grant" title="Hugh Grant">Hugh Grant</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Travolta" title="John Travolta">John Travolta</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Cruise" title="Tom Cruise">Tom Cruise</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicholson" title="Jack Nicholson">Jack Nicholson</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Caine" title="Michael Caine">Michael Caine</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Carrey" title="Jim Carrey">Jim Carrey</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Clooney" title="George Clooney">George Clooney</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Hackman" title="Gene Hackman">Gene Hackman</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Gere" title="Richard Gere">Richard Gere</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Murray" title="Bill Murray">Bill Murray</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamie_Foxx" title="Jamie Foxx">Jamie Foxx</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joaquin_Phoenix" title="Joaquin Phoenix">Joaquin Phoenix</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacha_Baron_Cohen" title="Sacha Baron Cohen">Sacha Baron Cohen</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Depp" title="Johnny Depp">Johnny Depp</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Farrell" title="Colin Farrell">Colin Farrell</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Downey_Jr." title="Robert Downey Jr.">Robert Downey Jr.</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Giamatti" title="Paul Giamatti">Paul Giamatti</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Dujardin" title="Jean Dujardin">Jean Dujardin</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Jackman" title="Hugh Jackman">Hugh Jackman</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonardo_DiCaprio" title="Leonardo DiCaprio">Leonardo DiCaprio</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Keaton" title="Michael Keaton">Michael Keaton</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Damon" title="Matt Damon">Matt Damon</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Gosling" title="Ryan Gosling">Ryan Gosling</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Franco" title="James Franco">James Franco</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Bale" title="Christian Bale">Christian Bale</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taron_Egerton" title="Taron Egerton">Taron Egerton</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacha_Baron_Cohen" title="Sacha Baron Cohen">Sacha Baron Cohen</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Garfield" title="Andrew Garfield">Andrew Garfield</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Farrell" title="Colin Farrell">Colin Farrell</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Giamatti" title="Paul Giamatti">Paul Giamatti</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor_–_Motion_Picture" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #CFB53B"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Golden_Globe_Award_Best_Supporting_Actor_Motion_Picture" title="Template:Golden Globe Award Best Supporting Actor Motion Picture"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Golden_Globe_Award_Best_Supporting_Actor_Motion_Picture" title="Template talk:Golden Globe Award Best Supporting Actor Motion Picture"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Golden_Globe_Award_Best_Supporting_Actor_Motion_Picture" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Golden Globe Award Best Supporting Actor Motion Picture"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor_–_Motion_Picture" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor_%E2%80%93_Motion_Picture" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture">Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%">1943–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akim_Tamiroff" title="Akim Tamiroff">Akim Tamiroff</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Fitzgerald" title="Barry Fitzgerald">Barry Fitzgerald</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Carrol_Naish" title="J. Carrol Naish">J. Carrol Naish</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clifton_Webb" title="Clifton Webb">Clifton Webb</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Gwenn" title="Edmund Gwenn">Edmund Gwenn</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Huston" title="Walter Huston">Walter Huston</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Whitmore" title="James Whitmore">James Whitmore</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Gwenn" title="Edmund Gwenn">Edmund Gwenn</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Ustinov" title="Peter Ustinov">Peter Ustinov</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millard_Mitchell" title="Millard Mitchell">Millard Mitchell</a> (1952)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Frank Sinatra</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmond_O%27Brien" title="Edmond O'Brien">Edmond O'Brien</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Kennedy" title="Arthur Kennedy">Arthur Kennedy</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Holliman" title="Earl Holliman">Earl Holliman</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Buttons" title="Red Buttons">Red Buttons</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burl_Ives" title="Burl Ives">Burl Ives</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Boyd" title="Stephen Boyd">Stephen Boyd</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sal_Mineo" title="Sal Mineo">Sal Mineo</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Chakiris" title="George Chakiris">George Chakiris</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omar_Sharif" title="Omar Sharif">Omar Sharif</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Huston" title="John Huston">John Huston</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmond_O%27Brien" title="Edmond O'Brien">Edmond O'Brien</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oskar_Werner" title="Oskar Werner">Oskar Werner</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Attenborough" title="Richard Attenborough">Richard Attenborough</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Attenborough" title="Richard Attenborough">Richard Attenborough</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Massey_(actor)" title="Daniel Massey (actor)">Daniel Massey</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gig_Young" title="Gig Young">Gig Young</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Mills" title="John Mills">John Mills</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Johnson_(actor)" title="Ben Johnson (actor)">Ben Johnson</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_Grey" title="Joel Grey">Joel Grey</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Houseman" title="John Houseman">John Houseman</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Astaire" title="Fred Astaire">Fred Astaire</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Benjamin" title="Richard Benjamin">Richard Benjamin</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Firth" title="Peter Firth">Peter Firth</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hurt" title="John Hurt">John Hurt</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melvyn_Douglas" title="Melvyn Douglas">Melvyn Douglas</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Duvall" title="Robert Duvall">Robert Duvall</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timothy_Hutton" title="Timothy Hutton">Timothy Hutton</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Gielgud" title="John Gielgud">John Gielgud</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Gossett_Jr." title="Louis Gossett Jr.">Louis Gossett Jr.</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicholson" title="Jack Nicholson">Jack Nicholson</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haing_S._Ngor" title="Haing S. Ngor">Haing S. Ngor</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Maria_Brandauer" title="Klaus Maria Brandauer">Klaus Maria Brandauer</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Berenger" title="Tom Berenger">Tom Berenger</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Connery" title="Sean Connery">Sean Connery</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Landau" title="Martin Landau">Martin Landau</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denzel_Washington" title="Denzel Washington">Denzel Washington</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Davison" title="Bruce Davison">Bruce Davison</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Palance" title="Jack Palance">Jack Palance</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Hackman" title="Gene Hackman">Gene Hackman</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Lee_Jones" title="Tommy Lee Jones">Tommy Lee Jones</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Landau" title="Martin Landau">Martin Landau</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brad_Pitt" title="Brad Pitt">Brad Pitt</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Norton" title="Edward Norton">Edward Norton</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burt_Reynolds" title="Burt Reynolds">Burt Reynolds</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Harris" title="Ed Harris">Ed Harris</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Cruise" title="Tom Cruise">Tom Cruise</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benicio_del_Toro" title="Benicio del Toro">Benicio del Toro</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Broadbent" title="Jim Broadbent">Jim Broadbent</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Cooper" title="Chris Cooper">Chris Cooper</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Robbins" title="Tim Robbins">Tim Robbins</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clive_Owen" title="Clive Owen">Clive Owen</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Clooney" title="George Clooney">George Clooney</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Murphy" title="Eddie Murphy">Eddie Murphy</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javier_Bardem" title="Javier Bardem">Javier Bardem</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heath_Ledger" title="Heath Ledger">Heath Ledger</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christoph_Waltz" title="Christoph Waltz">Christoph Waltz</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Bale" title="Christian Bale">Christian Bale</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Plummer" title="Christopher Plummer">Christopher Plummer</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christoph_Waltz" title="Christoph Waltz">Christoph Waltz</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jared_Leto" title="Jared Leto">Jared Leto</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._K._Simmons" title="J. K. Simmons">J. K. Simmons</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvester_Stallone" title="Sylvester Stallone">Sylvester Stallone</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Taylor-Johnson" title="Aaron Taylor-Johnson">Aaron Taylor-Johnson</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Rockwell" title="Sam Rockwell">Sam Rockwell</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahershala_Ali" title="Mahershala Ali">Mahershala Ali</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brad_Pitt" title="Brad Pitt">Brad Pitt</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Kaluuya" title="Daniel Kaluuya">Daniel Kaluuya</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodi_Smit-McPhee" title="Kodi Smit-McPhee">Kodi Smit-McPhee</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ke_Huy_Quan" title="Ke Huy Quan">Ke Huy Quan</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Downey_Jr." title="Robert Downey Jr.">Robert Downey Jr.</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Grammy_Award_for_Album_of_the_Year" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#cedff2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Grammy_Award_for_Album_of_the_Year" title="Template:Grammy Award for Album of the Year"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Grammy_Award_for_Album_of_the_Year" title="Template talk:Grammy Award for Album of the Year"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy_Award_for_Album_of_the_Year" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy Award for Album of the Year"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Grammy_Award_for_Album_of_the_Year" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Album_of_the_Year" title="Grammy Award for Album of the Year">Grammy Award for Album of the Year</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Music_from_Peter_Gunn" title="The Music from Peter Gunn">The Music from Peter Gunn</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Mancini" title="Henry Mancini">Henry Mancini</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Come_Dance_with_Me!_(album)" title="Come Dance with Me! (album)">Come Dance with Me!</a> – <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Frank Sinatra</a> (1959)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Button-Down_Mind_of_Bob_Newhart" title="The Button-Down Mind of Bob Newhart">The Button-Down Mind of Bob Newhart</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bob_Newhart" title="Bob Newhart">Bob Newhart</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judy_at_Carnegie_Hall" title="Judy at Carnegie Hall">Judy at Carnegie Hall</a> – <a href="/wiki/Judy_Garland" title="Judy Garland">Judy Garland</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_First_Family_(album)" title="The First Family (album)">The First Family</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vaughn_Meader" title="Vaughn Meader">Vaughn Meader</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Barbra_Streisand_Album" title="The Barbra Streisand Album">The Barbra Streisand Album</a> – <a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Getz/Gilberto" title="Getz/Gilberto">Getz/Gilberto</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stan_Getz" title="Stan Getz">Stan Getz</a> & <a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Gilberto" title="João Gilberto">João Gilberto</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_of_My_Years" title="September of My Years">September of My Years</a> – <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Frank Sinatra</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Man_and_His_Music" title="A Man and His Music">A Man and His Music</a> – <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Frank Sinatra</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sgt._Pepper%27s_Lonely_Hearts_Club_Band" title="Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band">Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/By_the_Time_I_Get_to_Phoenix_(Glen_Campbell_album)" title="By the Time I Get to Phoenix (Glen Campbell album)">By the Time I Get to Phoenix</a> – <a href="/wiki/Glen_Campbell" title="Glen Campbell">Glen Campbell</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blood,_Sweat_%26_Tears_(Blood,_Sweat_%26_Tears_album)" title="Blood, Sweat & Tears (Blood, Sweat & Tears album)">Blood, Sweat & Tears</a> – <a href="/wiki/Blood,_Sweat_%26_Tears" title="Blood, Sweat & Tears">Blood, Sweat & Tears</a> (1969)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bridge_over_Troubled_Water" title="Bridge over Troubled Water">Bridge over Troubled Water</a> – <a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Garfunkel" title="Simon & Garfunkel">Simon & Garfunkel</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapestry_(Carole_King_album)" title="Tapestry (Carole King album)">Tapestry</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carole_King" title="Carole King">Carole King</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Concert_for_Bangladesh_(album)" title="The Concert for Bangladesh (album)">The Concert for Bangladesh</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Harrison" title="George Harrison">George Harrison</a> & Friends (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innervisions" title="Innervisions">Innervisions</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stevie_Wonder" title="Stevie Wonder">Stevie Wonder</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulfillingness%27_First_Finale" title="Fulfillingness' First Finale">Fulfillingness' First Finale</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stevie_Wonder" title="Stevie Wonder">Stevie Wonder</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Still_Crazy_After_All_These_Years" title="Still Crazy After All These Years">Still Crazy After All These Years</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Simon" title="Paul Simon">Paul Simon</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songs_in_the_Key_of_Life" title="Songs in the Key of Life">Songs in the Key of Life</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stevie_Wonder" title="Stevie Wonder">Stevie Wonder</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumours_(album)" title="Rumours (album)">Rumours</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fleetwood_Mac" title="Fleetwood Mac">Fleetwood Mac</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_Fever_(soundtrack)" title="Saturday Night Fever (soundtrack)">Saturday Night Fever</a> – Various Artists (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/52nd_Street_(album)" title="52nd Street (album)">52nd Street</a> – <a href="/wiki/Billy_Joel" title="Billy Joel">Billy Joel</a> (1979)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Cross_(album)" title="Christopher Cross (album)">Christopher Cross</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Cross" title="Christopher Cross">Christopher Cross</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double_Fantasy" title="Double Fantasy">Double Fantasy</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Lennon" title="John Lennon">John Lennon</a> & <a href="/wiki/Yoko_Ono" title="Yoko Ono">Yoko Ono</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toto_IV" title="Toto IV">Toto IV</a> – <a href="/wiki/Toto_(band)" title="Toto (band)">Toto</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thriller_(album)" title="Thriller (album)">Thriller</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Can%27t_Slow_Down_(Lionel_Richie_album)" title="Can't Slow Down (Lionel Richie album)">Can't Slow Down</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lionel_Richie" title="Lionel Richie">Lionel Richie</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_Jacket_Required" title="No Jacket Required">No Jacket Required</a> – <a href="/wiki/Phil_Collins" title="Phil Collins">Phil Collins</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graceland_(album)" title="Graceland (album)">Graceland</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Simon" title="Paul Simon">Paul Simon</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Joshua_Tree" title="The Joshua Tree">The Joshua Tree</a> – <a href="/wiki/U2" title="U2">U2</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faith_(George_Michael_album)" title="Faith (George Michael album)">Faith</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Michael" title="George Michael">George Michael</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_of_Time_(album)" title="Nick of Time (album)">Nick of Time</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bonnie_Raitt" title="Bonnie Raitt">Bonnie Raitt</a> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Back_on_the_Block" title="Back on the Block">Back on the Block</a> – <a href="/wiki/Quincy_Jones" title="Quincy Jones">Quincy Jones</a> and Various Artists (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unforgettable..._with_Love" title="Unforgettable... with Love">Unforgettable... with Love</a> – <a href="/wiki/Natalie_Cole" title="Natalie Cole">Natalie Cole</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unplugged_(Eric_Clapton_album)" title="Unplugged (Eric Clapton album)">Unplugged</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eric_Clapton" title="Eric Clapton">Eric Clapton</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bodyguard_(soundtrack)" title="The Bodyguard (soundtrack)">The Bodyguard</a> – <a href="/wiki/Whitney_Houston" title="Whitney Houston">Whitney Houston</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Unplugged_(Tony_Bennett_album)" title="MTV Unplugged (Tony Bennett album)">MTV Unplugged</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tony_Bennett" title="Tony Bennett">Tony Bennett</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagged_Little_Pill" title="Jagged Little Pill">Jagged Little Pill</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alanis_Morissette" title="Alanis Morissette">Alanis Morissette</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falling_into_You" title="Falling into You">Falling into You</a> – <a href="/wiki/Celine_Dion" title="Celine Dion">Celine Dion</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_Out_of_Mind_(Bob_Dylan_album)" title="Time Out of Mind (Bob Dylan album)">Time Out of Mind</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Miseducation_of_Lauryn_Hill" title="The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill">The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lauryn_Hill" title="Lauryn Hill">Lauryn Hill</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supernatural_(Santana_album)" title="Supernatural (Santana album)">Supernatural</a> – <a href="/wiki/Santana_(band)" title="Santana (band)">Santana</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Two_Against_Nature" title="Two Against Nature">Two Against Nature</a> – <a href="/wiki/Steely_Dan" title="Steely Dan">Steely Dan</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/O_Brother,_Where_Art_Thou%3F_(soundtrack)" title="O Brother, Where Art Thou? (soundtrack)">O Brother, Where Art Thou?</a> – Various Artists (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Come_Away_with_Me" title="Come Away with Me">Come Away with Me</a> – <a href="/wiki/Norah_Jones" title="Norah Jones">Norah Jones</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speakerboxxx/The_Love_Below" title="Speakerboxxx/The Love Below">Speakerboxxx/The Love Below</a> – <a href="/wiki/Outkast" title="Outkast">Outkast</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genius_Loves_Company" title="Genius Loves Company">Genius Loves Company</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ray_Charles" title="Ray Charles">Ray Charles</a> & Various Artists (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/How_to_Dismantle_an_Atomic_Bomb" title="How to Dismantle an Atomic Bomb">How to Dismantle an Atomic Bomb</a> – <a href="/wiki/U2" title="U2">U2</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taking_the_Long_Way" title="Taking the Long Way">Taking the Long Way</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Chicks" title="The Chicks">Dixie Chicks</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/River:_The_Joni_Letters" title="River: The Joni Letters">River: The Joni Letters</a> – <a href="/wiki/Herbie_Hancock" title="Herbie Hancock">Herbie Hancock</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raising_Sand" title="Raising Sand">Raising Sand</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Plant" title="Robert Plant">Robert Plant</a> & <a href="/wiki/Alison_Krauss" title="Alison Krauss">Alison Krauss</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fearless_(Taylor_Swift_album)" title="Fearless (Taylor Swift album)">Fearless</a> – <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Suburbs" title="The Suburbs">The Suburbs</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arcade_Fire" title="Arcade Fire">Arcade Fire</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/21_(Adele_album)" title="21 (Adele album)">21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adele" title="Adele">Adele</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babel_(Mumford_%26_Sons_album)" title="Babel (Mumford & Sons album)">Babel</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mumford_%26_Sons" title="Mumford & Sons">Mumford & Sons</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Random_Access_Memories" title="Random Access Memories">Random Access Memories</a> – <a href="/wiki/Daft_Punk" title="Daft Punk">Daft Punk</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morning_Phase" title="Morning Phase">Morning Phase</a> – <a href="/wiki/Beck" title="Beck">Beck</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_(album)" title="1989 (album)">1989</a> – <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_(Adele_album)" title="25 (Adele album)">25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adele" title="Adele">Adele</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/24K_Magic_(album)" title="24K Magic (album)">24K Magic</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Mars" title="Bruno Mars">Bruno Mars</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Hour_(Kacey_Musgraves_album)" title="Golden Hour (Kacey Musgraves album)">Golden Hour</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kacey_Musgraves" title="Kacey Musgraves">Kacey Musgraves</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/When_We_All_Fall_Asleep,_Where_Do_We_Go%3F" title="When We All Fall Asleep, Where Do We Go?">When We All Fall Asleep, Where Do We Go?</a> – <a href="/wiki/Billie_Eilish" title="Billie Eilish">Billie Eilish</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Folklore_(Taylor_Swift_album)" title="Folklore (Taylor Swift album)">Folklore</a> – <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/We_Are_(Jon_Batiste_album)" title="We Are (Jon Batiste album)">We Are</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jon_Batiste" title="Jon Batiste">Jon Batiste</a> (2021) </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry%27s_House" title="Harry's House">Harry's House</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harry_Styles" title="Harry Styles">Harry Styles</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midnights" title="Midnights">Midnights</a> – <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Grammy_Award_for_Record_of_the_Year" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#cedff2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Grammy_Award_for_Record_of_the_Year" title="Template:Grammy Award for Record of the Year"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Grammy_Award_for_Record_of_the_Year" title="Template talk:Grammy Award for Record of the Year"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy_Award_for_Record_of_the_Year" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy Award for Record of the Year"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Grammy_Award_for_Record_of_the_Year" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Record_of_the_Year" title="Grammy Award for Record of the Year">Grammy Award for Record of the Year</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Nel_blu,_dipinto_di_blu_(song)" title="Nel blu, dipinto di blu (song)">Nel Blu Dipinto Di Blu (Volare)</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Domenico_Modugno" title="Domenico Modugno">Domenico Modugno</a> (1958)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Mack_the_Knife" title="Mack the Knife">Mack the Knife</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Darin" title="Bobby Darin">Bobby Darin</a> (1959)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Theme_from_A_Summer_Place" title="Theme from A Summer Place">Theme from A Summer Place</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Percy_Faith" title="Percy Faith">Percy Faith</a> (1960)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Moon_River" title="Moon River">Moon River</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Mancini" title="Henry Mancini">Henry Mancini</a> (1961)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Left_My_Heart_in_San_Francisco" title="I Left My Heart in San Francisco">I Left My Heart in San Francisco</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Tony_Bennett" title="Tony Bennett">Tony Bennett</a> (1962)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Days_of_Wine_and_Roses_(song)" title="Days of Wine and Roses (song)">Days of Wine and Roses</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Mancini" title="Henry Mancini">Henry Mancini</a> (1963)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Girl_from_Ipanema" title="The Girl from Ipanema">The Girl from Ipanema</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Astrud_Gilberto" title="Astrud Gilberto">Astrud Gilberto</a> & <a href="/wiki/Stan_Getz" title="Stan Getz">Stan Getz</a> (1964)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Taste_of_Honey_(song)" title="A Taste of Honey (song)">A Taste of Honey</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Herb_Alpert" title="Herb Alpert">Herb Alpert</a> & the Tijuana Brass (1965)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Strangers_in_the_Night" title="Strangers in the Night">Strangers in the Night</a>" – <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Frank Sinatra</a> (1966)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Up,_Up_and_Away_(song)" title="Up, Up and Away (song)">Up, Up and Away</a>" – <a href="/wiki/The_5th_Dimension" title="The 5th Dimension">The 5th Dimension</a> (1967)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Mrs._Robinson" title="Mrs. Robinson">Mrs. Robinson</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Garfunkel" title="Simon & Garfunkel">Simon & Garfunkel</a> (1968)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Aquarius/Let_the_Sunshine_In" title="Aquarius/Let the Sunshine In">Aquarius/Let the Sunshine In</a>" – <a href="/wiki/The_5th_Dimension" title="The 5th Dimension">The 5th Dimension</a> (1969)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Bridge_over_Troubled_Water_(song)" title="Bridge over Troubled Water (song)">Bridge over Troubled Water</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Garfunkel" title="Simon & Garfunkel">Simon & Garfunkel</a> (1970)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/It%27s_Too_Late_(Carole_King_song)" title="It's Too Late (Carole King song)">It's Too Late</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Carole_King" title="Carole King">Carole King</a> (1971)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_First_Time_Ever_I_Saw_Your_Face" title="The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face">The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Roberta_Flack" title="Roberta Flack">Roberta Flack</a> (1972)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Killing_Me_Softly_with_His_Song" title="Killing Me Softly with His Song">Killing Me Softly with His Song</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Roberta_Flack" title="Roberta Flack">Roberta Flack</a> (1973)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Honestly_Love_You" title="I Honestly Love You">I Honestly Love You</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Olivia_Newton-John" title="Olivia Newton-John">Olivia Newton-John</a> (1974)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Love_Will_Keep_Us_Together" title="Love Will Keep Us Together">Love Will Keep Us Together</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Captain_%26_Tennille" title="Captain & Tennille">Captain & Tennille</a> (1975)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/This_Masquerade" title="This Masquerade">This Masquerade</a>" – <a href="/wiki/George_Benson" title="George Benson">George Benson</a> (1976)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hotel_California" title="Hotel California">Hotel California</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Eagles_(band)" title="Eagles (band)">Eagles</a> (1977)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Just_the_Way_You_Are_(Billy_Joel_song)" title="Just the Way You Are (Billy Joel song)">Just the Way You Are</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Billy_Joel" title="Billy Joel">Billy Joel</a> (1978)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/What_a_Fool_Believes" title="What a Fool Believes">What a Fool Believes</a>" – <a href="/wiki/The_Doobie_Brothers" title="The Doobie Brothers">The Doobie Brothers</a> (1979)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Sailing_(Christopher_Cross_song)" title="Sailing (Christopher Cross song)">Sailing</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Cross" title="Christopher Cross">Christopher Cross</a> (1980)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis_Eyes" title="Bette Davis Eyes">Bette Davis Eyes</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Kim_Carnes" title="Kim Carnes">Kim Carnes</a> (1981)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Rosanna_(song)" title="Rosanna (song)">Rosanna</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Toto_(band)" title="Toto (band)">Toto</a> (1982)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Beat_It" title="Beat It">Beat It</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a> (1983)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/What%27s_Love_Got_to_Do_with_It_(song)" title="What's Love Got to Do with It (song)">What's Love Got to Do with It</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Tina_Turner" title="Tina Turner">Tina Turner</a> (1984)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/We_Are_the_World" title="We Are the World">We Are the World</a>" – <a href="/wiki/USA_for_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="USA for Africa">USA for Africa</a> (1985)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Higher_Love" title="Higher Love">Higher Love</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Steve_Winwood" title="Steve Winwood">Steve Winwood</a> (1986)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Graceland_(song)" title="Graceland (song)">Graceland</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Simon" title="Paul Simon">Paul Simon</a> (1987)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Worry,_Be_Happy" title="Don't Worry, Be Happy">Don't Worry, Be Happy</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Bobby_McFerrin" title="Bobby McFerrin">Bobby McFerrin</a> (1988)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Wind_Beneath_My_Wings" title="Wind Beneath My Wings">Wind Beneath My Wings</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Bette_Midler" title="Bette Midler">Bette Midler</a> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Another_Day_in_Paradise" title="Another Day in Paradise">Another Day in Paradise</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Phil_Collins" title="Phil Collins">Phil Collins</a> (1990)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Unforgettable_(Nat_King_Cole_song)" title="Unforgettable (Nat King Cole song)">Unforgettable</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Natalie_Cole" title="Natalie Cole">Natalie Cole</a> with <a href="/wiki/Nat_King_Cole" title="Nat King Cole">Nat King Cole</a> (1991)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Tears_in_Heaven" title="Tears in Heaven">Tears in Heaven</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Eric_Clapton" title="Eric Clapton">Eric Clapton</a> (1992)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Will_Always_Love_You" title="I Will Always Love You">I Will Always Love You</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Whitney_Houston" title="Whitney Houston">Whitney Houston</a> (1993)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/All_I_Wanna_Do_(Sheryl_Crow_song)" title="All I Wanna Do (Sheryl Crow song)">All I Wanna Do</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Sheryl_Crow" title="Sheryl Crow">Sheryl Crow</a> (1994)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Kiss_from_a_Rose" title="Kiss from a Rose">Kiss from a Rose</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Seal_(musician)" title="Seal (musician)">Seal</a> (1995)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Change_the_World" title="Change the World">Change the World</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Eric_Clapton" title="Eric Clapton">Eric Clapton</a> (1996)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Sunny_Came_Home" title="Sunny Came Home">Sunny Came Home</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Shawn_Colvin" title="Shawn Colvin">Shawn Colvin</a> (1997)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/My_Heart_Will_Go_On" title="My Heart Will Go On">My Heart Will Go On</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Celine_Dion" title="Celine Dion">Celine Dion</a> (1998)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Smooth_(Santana_song)" title="Smooth (Santana song)">Smooth</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Santana_(band)" title="Santana (band)">Santana</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/Rob_Thomas_(musician)" title="Rob Thomas (musician)">Rob Thomas</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Beautiful_Day" title="Beautiful Day">Beautiful Day</a>" – <a href="/wiki/U2" title="U2">U2</a> (2000)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Walk_On_(U2_song)" title="Walk On (U2 song)">Walk On</a>" – <a href="/wiki/U2" title="U2">U2</a> (2001)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Know_Why" title="Don't Know Why">Don't Know Why</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Norah_Jones" title="Norah Jones">Norah Jones</a> (2002)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Clocks_(song)" title="Clocks (song)">Clocks</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Coldplay" title="Coldplay">Coldplay</a> (2003)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Here_We_Go_Again_(Ray_Charles_song)" title="Here We Go Again (Ray Charles song)">Here We Go Again</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Ray_Charles" title="Ray Charles">Ray Charles</a> & <a href="/wiki/Norah_Jones" title="Norah Jones">Norah Jones</a> (2004)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Boulevard_of_Broken_Dreams_(Green_Day_song)" title="Boulevard of Broken Dreams (Green Day song)">Boulevard of Broken Dreams</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Green_Day" title="Green Day">Green Day</a> (2005)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Not_Ready_to_Make_Nice" title="Not Ready to Make Nice">Not Ready to Make Nice</a>" – <a href="/wiki/The_Chicks" title="The Chicks">Dixie Chicks</a> (2006)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Rehab_(Amy_Winehouse_song)" title="Rehab (Amy Winehouse song)">Rehab</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Amy_Winehouse" title="Amy Winehouse">Amy Winehouse</a> (2007)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Please_Read_the_Letter" title="Please Read the Letter">Please Read the Letter</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Alison_Krauss" title="Alison Krauss">Alison Krauss</a> & <a href="/wiki/Robert_Plant" title="Robert Plant">Robert Plant</a> (2008)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Use_Somebody" title="Use Somebody">Use Somebody</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Kings_of_Leon" title="Kings of Leon">Kings of Leon</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Need_You_Now_(Lady_Antebellum_song)" title="Need You Now (Lady Antebellum song)">Need You Now</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Lady_Antebellum" class="mw-redirect" title="Lady Antebellum">Lady Antebellum</a> (2010)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Rolling_in_the_Deep" title="Rolling in the Deep">Rolling in the Deep</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Adele" title="Adele">Adele</a> (2011)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Somebody_That_I_Used_to_Know" title="Somebody That I Used to Know">Somebody That I Used to Know</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Gotye" title="Gotye">Gotye</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/Kimbra" title="Kimbra">Kimbra</a> (2012)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Get_Lucky_(Daft_Punk_song)" title="Get Lucky (Daft Punk song)">Get Lucky</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Daft_Punk" title="Daft Punk">Daft Punk</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/Pharrell_Williams" title="Pharrell Williams">Pharrell Williams</a> & <a href="/wiki/Nile_Rodgers" title="Nile Rodgers">Nile Rodgers</a> (2013)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Stay_with_Me_(Sam_Smith_song)" title="Stay with Me (Sam Smith song)">Stay with Me</a>" (<a href="/wiki/Rodney_Jerkins" title="Rodney Jerkins">Darkchild</a> version) – <a href="/wiki/Sam_Smith" title="Sam Smith">Sam Smith</a> (2014)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Uptown_Funk" title="Uptown Funk">Uptown Funk</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Mark_Ronson" title="Mark Ronson">Mark Ronson</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Mars" title="Bruno Mars">Bruno Mars</a> (2015)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hello_(Adele_song)" title="Hello (Adele song)">Hello</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Adele" title="Adele">Adele</a> (2016)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/24K_Magic_(song)" title="24K Magic (song)">24K Magic</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Mars" title="Bruno Mars">Bruno Mars</a> (2017)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/This_Is_America_(song)" title="This Is America (song)">This Is America</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Donald_Glover" title="Donald Glover">Childish Gambino</a> (2018)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bad_Guy_(Billie_Eilish_song)" title="Bad Guy (Billie Eilish song)">Bad Guy</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Billie_Eilish" title="Billie Eilish">Billie Eilish</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Everything_I_Wanted" title="Everything I Wanted">Everything I Wanted</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Billie_Eilish" title="Billie Eilish">Billie Eilish</a> (2020)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Leave_the_Door_Open" title="Leave the Door Open">Leave the Door Open</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Silk_Sonic" title="Silk Sonic">Silk Sonic</a> (2021)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/About_Damn_Time" title="About Damn Time">About Damn Time</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Lizzo" title="Lizzo">Lizzo</a> (2022)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Flowers_(Miley_Cyrus_song)" title="Flowers (Miley Cyrus song)">Flowers</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Miley_Cyrus" title="Miley Cyrus">Miley Cyrus</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Grammy_Award_for_Best_Male_Pop_Vocal_Performance" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#cedff2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Male_Pop_Vocal_Performance" title="Template:Grammy Award for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Male_Pop_Vocal_Performance" title="Template talk:Grammy Award for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Male_Pop_Vocal_Performance" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy Award for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Grammy_Award_for_Best_Male_Pop_Vocal_Performance" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Male_Pop_Vocal_Performance" title="Grammy Award for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance">Grammy Award for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Catch_a_Falling_Star" title="Catch a Falling Star">Catch a Falling Star</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Perry_Como" title="Perry Como">Perry Como</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Come_Dance_with_Me!_(album)" title="Come Dance with Me! (album)">Come Dance with Me!</a> – <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Frank Sinatra</a> (1959)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Georgia_on_My_Mind" title="Georgia on My Mind">Georgia on My Mind</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Ray_Charles" title="Ray Charles">Ray Charles</a> / <a href="/wiki/The_Genius_of_Ray_Charles" title="The Genius of Ray Charles">The Genius of Ray Charles</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ray_Charles" title="Ray Charles">Ray Charles</a> (1960)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Lollipops_and_Roses_(song)" title="Lollipops and Roses (song)">Lollipops and Roses</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Jack_Jones_(American_singer)" title="Jack Jones (American singer)">Jack Jones</a> (1961)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Left_My_Heart_in_San_Francisco" title="I Left My Heart in San Francisco">I Left My Heart in San Francisco</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Tony_Bennett" title="Tony Bennett">Tony Bennett</a> (1962)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Wives_and_Lovers" title="Wives and Lovers">Wives and Lovers</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Jack_Jones_(American_singer)" title="Jack Jones (American singer)">Jack Jones</a> (1963)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hello,_Dolly!_(song)" title="Hello, Dolly! (song)">Hello, Dolly!</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Armstrong" title="Louis Armstrong">Louis Armstrong</a> (1964)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/It_Was_a_Very_Good_Year" title="It Was a Very Good Year">It Was a Very Good Year</a>" – <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Frank Sinatra</a> (1965)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Strangers_in_the_Night" title="Strangers in the Night">Strangers in the Night</a>" – <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Frank Sinatra</a> (1966)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/By_the_Time_I_Get_to_Phoenix" title="By the Time I Get to Phoenix">By the Time I Get to Phoenix</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Glen_Campbell" title="Glen Campbell">Glen Campbell</a> (1967)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Light_My_Fire#Jos.C3.A9_Feliciano_cover" title="Light My Fire">Light My Fire</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Feliciano" title="José Feliciano">José Feliciano</a> (1968)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Everybody%27s_Talkin%27" title="Everybody's Talkin'">Everybody's Talkin'</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Harry_Nilsson" title="Harry Nilsson">Harry Nilsson</a> (1969)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Everything_Is_Beautiful" title="Everything Is Beautiful">Everything Is Beautiful</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Ray_Stevens" title="Ray Stevens">Ray Stevens</a> (1970)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You%27ve_Got_a_Friend" title="You've Got a Friend">You've Got a Friend</a>" – <a href="/wiki/James_Taylor" title="James Taylor">James Taylor</a> (1971)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Without_You_(Badfinger_song)#Harry_Nilsson_version" title="Without You (Badfinger song)">Without You</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Harry_Nilsson" title="Harry Nilsson">Harry Nilsson</a> (1972)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You_Are_the_Sunshine_of_My_Life" title="You Are the Sunshine of My Life">You Are the Sunshine of My Life</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Stevie_Wonder" title="Stevie Wonder">Stevie Wonder</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulfillingness%27_First_Finale" title="Fulfillingness' First Finale">Fulfillingness' First Finale</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stevie_Wonder" title="Stevie Wonder">Stevie Wonder</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Still_Crazy_After_All_These_Years" title="Still Crazy After All These Years">Still Crazy After All These Years</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Simon" title="Paul Simon">Paul Simon</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songs_in_the_Key_of_Life" title="Songs in the Key of Life">Songs in the Key of Life</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stevie_Wonder" title="Stevie Wonder">Stevie Wonder</a> (1976)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Handy_Man_(song)" title="Handy Man (song)">Handy Man</a>" – <a href="/wiki/James_Taylor" title="James Taylor">James Taylor</a> (1977)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Copacabana_(song)" title="Copacabana (song)">Copacabana (At the Copa)</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Barry_Manilow" title="Barry Manilow">Barry Manilow</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/52nd_Street_(album)" title="52nd Street (album)">52nd Street</a> – <a href="/wiki/Billy_Joel" title="Billy Joel">Billy Joel</a> (1979)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/This_Is_It_(Kenny_Loggins_song)" title="This Is It (Kenny Loggins song)">This Is It</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Kenny_Loggins" title="Kenny Loggins">Kenny Loggins</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breakin%27_Away_(album)" title="Breakin' Away (album)">Breakin' Away</a> – <a href="/wiki/Al_Jarreau" title="Al Jarreau">Al Jarreau</a> (1981)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Truly_(Lionel_Richie_song)" title="Truly (Lionel Richie song)">Truly</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Lionel_Richie" title="Lionel Richie">Lionel Richie</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thriller_(album)" title="Thriller (album)">Thriller</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a> (1983)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Against_All_Odds_(Take_a_Look_at_Me_Now)" title="Against All Odds (Take a Look at Me Now)">Against All Odds (Take a Look at Me Now)</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Phil_Collins" title="Phil Collins">Phil Collins</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_Jacket_Required" title="No Jacket Required">No Jacket Required</a> – <a href="/wiki/Phil_Collins" title="Phil Collins">Phil Collins</a> (1985)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Higher_Love" title="Higher Love">Higher Love</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Steve_Winwood" title="Steve Winwood">Steve Winwood</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bring_On_the_Night" title="Bring On the Night">Bring On the Night</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sting_(musician)" title="Sting (musician)">Sting</a> (1987)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Worry,_Be_Happy" title="Don't Worry, Be Happy">Don't Worry, Be Happy</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Bobby_McFerrin" title="Bobby McFerrin">Bobby McFerrin</a> (1988)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/How_Am_I_Supposed_to_Live_Without_You#Michael_Bolton_version" title="How Am I Supposed to Live Without You">How Am I Supposed to Live Without You</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Bolton" title="Michael Bolton">Michael Bolton</a> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Oh,_Pretty_Woman" title="Oh, Pretty Woman">Oh, Pretty Woman (live 1987)</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Roy_Orbison" title="Roy Orbison">Roy Orbison</a> (1990)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/When_a_Man_Loves_a_Woman_(song)" title="When a Man Loves a Woman (song)">When a Man Loves a Woman</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Bolton" title="Michael Bolton">Michael Bolton</a> (1991)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Tears_in_Heaven" title="Tears in Heaven">Tears in Heaven</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Eric_Clapton" title="Eric Clapton">Eric Clapton</a> (1992)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/If_I_Ever_Lose_My_Faith_in_You" title="If I Ever Lose My Faith in You">If I Ever Lose My Faith in You</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Sting_(musician)" title="Sting (musician)">Sting</a> (1993)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Can_You_Feel_the_Love_Tonight" title="Can You Feel the Love Tonight">Can You Feel the Love Tonight</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Elton_John" title="Elton John">Elton John</a> (1994)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Kiss_from_a_Rose" title="Kiss from a Rose">Kiss from a Rose</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Seal_(musician)" title="Seal (musician)">Seal</a> (1995)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Change_the_World" title="Change the World">Change the World</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Eric_Clapton" title="Eric Clapton">Eric Clapton</a> (1996)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Candle_in_the_Wind_1997" title="Candle in the Wind 1997">Candle in the Wind 1997</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Elton_John" title="Elton John">Elton John</a> (1997)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/My_Father%27s_Eyes_(song)" title="My Father's Eyes (song)">My Father's Eyes</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Eric_Clapton" title="Eric Clapton">Eric Clapton</a> (1998)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Brand_New_Day_(Sting_song)" title="Brand New Day (Sting song)">Brand New Day</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Sting_(musician)" title="Sting (musician)">Sting</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"She Walks This Earth" – <a href="/wiki/Sting_(musician)" title="Sting (musician)">Sting</a> (2000)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Let_Me_Be_Lonely_Tonight" title="Don't Let Me Be Lonely Tonight">Don't Let Me Be Lonely Tonight</a>" – <a href="/wiki/James_Taylor" title="James Taylor">James Taylor</a> (2001)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Your_Body_Is_a_Wonderland" title="Your Body Is a Wonderland">Your Body Is a Wonderland</a>" – <a href="/wiki/John_Mayer" title="John Mayer">John Mayer</a> (2002)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Cry_Me_a_River_(Justin_Timberlake_song)" title="Cry Me a River (Justin Timberlake song)">Cry Me a River</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Justin_Timberlake" title="Justin Timberlake">Justin Timberlake</a> (2003)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Daughters_(John_Mayer_song)" title="Daughters (John Mayer song)">Daughters</a>" – <a href="/wiki/John_Mayer" title="John Mayer">John Mayer</a> (2004)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/From_the_Bottom_of_My_Heart_(Stevie_Wonder_song)" title="From the Bottom of My Heart (Stevie Wonder song)">From the Bottom of My Heart</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Stevie_Wonder" title="Stevie Wonder">Stevie Wonder</a> (2005)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Waiting_on_the_World_to_Change" title="Waiting on the World to Change">Waiting on the World to Change</a>" – <a href="/wiki/John_Mayer" title="John Mayer">John Mayer</a> (2006)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/What_Goes_Around..._Comes_Around" title="What Goes Around... Comes Around">What Goes Around... Comes Around</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Justin_Timberlake" title="Justin Timberlake">Justin Timberlake</a> (2007)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Say_(John_Mayer_song)" title="Say (John Mayer song)">Say</a>" – <a href="/wiki/John_Mayer" title="John Mayer">John Mayer</a> (2008)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Make_It_Mine" title="Make It Mine">Make It Mine</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Jason_Mraz" title="Jason Mraz">Jason Mraz</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Just_the_Way_You_Are_(Bruno_Mars_song)" title="Just the Way You Are (Bruno Mars song)">Just the Way You Are</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Mars" title="Bruno Mars">Bruno Mars</a> (2010)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Grammy_Legend_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#cedff2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Grammy_Legend_Award" title="Template:Grammy Legend Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Grammy_Legend_Award" title="Template talk:Grammy Legend Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy_Legend_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy Legend Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Grammy_Legend_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Legend_Award" title="Grammy Legend Award">Grammy Legend Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lloyd_Webber" title="Andrew Lloyd Webber">Andrew Lloyd Webber</a> / <a href="/wiki/Liza_Minnelli" title="Liza Minnelli">Liza Minnelli</a> / <a href="/wiki/Willie_Nelson" title="Willie Nelson">Willie Nelson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Smokey_Robinson" title="Smokey Robinson">Smokey Robinson</a> (<a href="/wiki/32nd_Annual_Grammy_Awards" title="32nd Annual Grammy Awards">1990</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash">Johnny Cash</a> / <a href="/wiki/Aretha_Franklin" title="Aretha Franklin">Aretha Franklin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Billy_Joel" title="Billy Joel">Billy Joel</a> / <a href="/wiki/Quincy_Jones" title="Quincy Jones">Quincy Jones</a> (<a href="/wiki/33rd_Annual_Grammy_Awards" title="33rd Annual Grammy Awards">1991</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a> (<a href="/wiki/34th_Annual_Grammy_Awards" title="34th Annual Grammy Awards">1992</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a> (<a href="/wiki/35th_Annual_Grammy_Awards" title="35th Annual Grammy Awards">1993</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Mayfield" title="Curtis Mayfield">Curtis Mayfield</a> / <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Frank Sinatra</a> (<a href="/wiki/36th_Annual_Grammy_Awards" title="36th Annual Grammy Awards">1994</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luciano_Pavarotti" title="Luciano Pavarotti">Luciano Pavarotti</a> (<a href="/wiki/40th_Annual_Grammy_Awards" title="40th Annual Grammy Awards">1998</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elton_John" title="Elton John">Elton John</a> (<a href="/wiki/41st_Annual_Grammy_Awards" title="41st Annual Grammy Awards">1999</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bee_Gees" title="Bee Gees">Bee Gees</a> (<a href="/wiki/45th_Annual_Grammy_Awards" title="45th Annual Grammy Awards">2003</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Grammy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#cedff2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Grammy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Template:Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Grammy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Template talk:Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Grammy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award">Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1963–1990</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1963 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bing_Crosby" title="Bing Crosby">Bing Crosby</a></li></ul></li> <li>1965 <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Frank Sinatra</a></li></ul></li> <li>1966 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Ellington" title="Duke Ellington">Duke Ellington</a></li></ul></li> <li>1967 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ella_Fitzgerald" title="Ella Fitzgerald">Ella Fitzgerald</a></li></ul></li> <li>1968 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irving_Berlin" title="Irving Berlin">Irving Berlin</a></li></ul></li> <li>1971 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elvis_Presley" title="Elvis Presley">Elvis Presley</a></li></ul></li> <li>1972 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Armstrong" title="Louis Armstrong">Louis Armstrong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahalia_Jackson" title="Mahalia Jackson">Mahalia Jackson</a></li></ul></li> <li>1984 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Berry" title="Chuck Berry">Chuck Berry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Parker" title="Charlie Parker">Charlie Parker</a></li></ul></li> <li>1985 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Bernstein" title="Leonard Bernstein">Leonard Bernstein</a></li></ul></li> <li>1986 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benny_Goodman" title="Benny Goodman">Benny Goodman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones" title="The Rolling Stones">The Rolling Stones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Segovia" title="Andrés Segovia">Andrés Segovia</a></li></ul></li> <li>1987 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Acuff" title="Roy Acuff">Roy Acuff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benny_Carter" title="Benny Carter">Benny Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Caruso" title="Enrico Caruso">Enrico Caruso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Charles" title="Ray Charles">Ray Charles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fats_Domino" title="Fats Domino">Fats Domino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Herman" title="Woody Herman">Woody Herman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billie_Holiday" title="Billie Holiday">Billie Holiday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B.B._King" class="mw-redirect" title="B.B. King">B.B. King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Stern" title="Isaac Stern">Isaac Stern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igor_Stravinsky" title="Igor Stravinsky">Igor Stravinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arturo_Toscanini" title="Arturo Toscanini">Arturo Toscanini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hank_Williams" title="Hank Williams">Hank Williams</a></li></ul></li> <li>1989 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Astaire" title="Fred Astaire">Fred Astaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Casals" title="Pablo Casals">Pablo Casals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dizzy_Gillespie" title="Dizzy Gillespie">Dizzy Gillespie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jascha_Heifetz" title="Jascha Heifetz">Jascha Heifetz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lena_Horne" title="Lena Horne">Lena Horne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leontyne_Price" title="Leontyne Price">Leontyne Price</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bessie_Smith" title="Bessie Smith">Bessie Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Tatum" title="Art Tatum">Art Tatum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Vaughan" title="Sarah Vaughan">Sarah Vaughan</a></li></ul></li> <li>1990 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nat_King_Cole" title="Nat King Cole">Nat King Cole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miles_Davis" title="Miles Davis">Miles Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Horowitz" title="Vladimir Horowitz">Vladimir Horowitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1991–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1991 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marian_Anderson" title="Marian Anderson">Marian Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lennon" title="John Lennon">John Lennon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitty_Wells" title="Kitty Wells">Kitty Wells</a></li></ul></li> <li>1992 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Brown" title="James Brown">James Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Coltrane" title="John Coltrane">John Coltrane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimi_Hendrix" title="Jimi Hendrix">Jimi Hendrix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muddy_Waters" title="Muddy Waters">Muddy Waters</a></li></ul></li> <li>1993 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chet_Atkins" title="Chet Atkins">Chet Atkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Richard" title="Little Richard">Little Richard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thelonious_Monk" title="Thelonious Monk">Thelonious Monk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Monroe" title="Bill Monroe">Bill Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Seeger" title="Pete Seeger">Pete Seeger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fats_Waller" title="Fats Waller">Fats Waller</a></li></ul></li> <li>1994 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Evans" title="Bill Evans">Bill Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aretha_Franklin" title="Aretha Franklin">Aretha Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Rubinstein" title="Arthur Rubinstein">Arthur Rubinstein</a></li></ul></li> <li>1995 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patsy_Cline" title="Patsy Cline">Patsy Cline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peggy_Lee" title="Peggy Lee">Peggy Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Mancini" title="Henry Mancini">Henry Mancini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Mayfield" title="Curtis Mayfield">Curtis Mayfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a></li></ul></li> <li>1996 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Brubeck" title="Dave Brubeck">Dave Brubeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvin_Gaye" title="Marvin Gaye">Marvin Gaye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Solti" title="Georg Solti">Georg Solti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stevie_Wonder" title="Stevie Wonder">Stevie Wonder</a></li></ul></li> <li>1997 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Bland" title="Bobby Bland">Bobby "Blue" Bland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Everly_Brothers" title="The Everly Brothers">The Everly Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judy_Garland" title="Judy Garland">Judy Garland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Grappelli" title="Stéphane Grappelli">Stéphane Grappelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_Holly" title="Buddy Holly">Buddy Holly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Mingus" title="Charles Mingus">Charles Mingus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Peterson" title="Oscar Peterson">Oscar Peterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Zappa" title="Frank Zappa">Frank Zappa</a></li></ul></li> <li>1998 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bo_Diddley" title="Bo Diddley">Bo Diddley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mills_Brothers" title="The Mills Brothers">The Mills Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Orbison" title="Roy Orbison">Roy Orbison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Robeson" title="Paul Robeson">Paul Robeson</a></li></ul></li> <li>1999 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash">Johnny Cash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Cooke" title="Sam Cooke">Sam Cooke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otis_Redding" title="Otis Redding">Otis Redding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smokey_Robinson" title="Smokey Robinson">Smokey Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Torm%C3%A9" title="Mel Tormé">Mel Tormé</a></li></ul></li> <li>2000 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Belafonte" title="Harry Belafonte">Harry Belafonte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Guthrie" title="Woody Guthrie">Woody Guthrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lee_Hooker" title="John Lee Hooker">John Lee Hooker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitch_Miller" title="Mitch Miller">Mitch Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Nelson" title="Willie Nelson">Willie Nelson</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2001–2010</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2001 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Beach_Boys" title="The Beach Boys">The Beach Boys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Bennett" title="Tony Bennett">Tony Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sammy_Davis_Jr." title="Sammy Davis Jr.">Sammy Davis Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Marley" title="Bob Marley">Bob Marley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Who" title="The Who">The Who</a></li></ul></li> <li>2002 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Count_Basie" title="Count Basie">Count Basie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosemary_Clooney" title="Rosemary Clooney">Rosemary Clooney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perry_Como" title="Perry Como">Perry Como</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Green" title="Al Green">Al Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joni_Mitchell" title="Joni Mitchell">Joni Mitchell</a></li></ul></li> <li>2003 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Etta_James" title="Etta James">Etta James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Mathis" title="Johnny Mathis">Johnny Mathis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Miller" title="Glenn Miller">Glenn Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tito_Puente" title="Tito Puente">Tito Puente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Garfunkel" title="Simon & Garfunkel">Simon & Garfunkel</a></li></ul></li> <li>2004 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Van_Cliburn" title="Van Cliburn">Van Cliburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Funk_Brothers" title="The Funk Brothers">The Funk Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ella_Jenkins" title="Ella Jenkins">Ella Jenkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonny_Rollins" title="Sonny Rollins">Sonny Rollins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artie_Shaw" title="Artie Shaw">Artie Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doc_Watson" title="Doc Watson">Doc Watson</a></li></ul></li> <li>2005 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eddy_Arnold" title="Eddy Arnold">Eddy Arnold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Blakey" title="Art Blakey">Art Blakey</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Carter_Family" title="Carter Family">Carter Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morton_Gould" title="Morton Gould">Morton Gould</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janis_Joplin" title="Janis Joplin">Janis Joplin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin">Led Zeppelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lee_Lewis" title="Jerry Lee Lewis">Jerry Lee Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jelly_Roll_Morton" title="Jelly Roll Morton">Jelly Roll Morton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinetop_Perkins" title="Pinetop Perkins">Pinetop Perkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Staple_Singers" title="The Staple Singers">The Staple Singers</a></li></ul></li> <li>2006 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Bowie" title="David Bowie">David Bowie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cream_(band)" title="Cream (band)">Cream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merle_Haggard" title="Merle Haggard">Merle Haggard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Johnson" title="Robert Johnson">Robert Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessye_Norman" title="Jessye Norman">Jessye Norman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Pryor" title="Richard Pryor">Richard Pryor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Weavers" title="The Weavers">The Weavers</a></li></ul></li> <li>2007 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Baez" title="Joan Baez">Joan Baez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booker_T._%26_the_M.G.%27s" title="Booker T. & the M.G.'s">Booker T. & the M.G.'s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Callas" title="Maria Callas">Maria Callas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ornette_Coleman" title="Ornette Coleman">Ornette Coleman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Doors" title="The Doors">The Doors</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Grateful_Dead" title="Grateful Dead">Grateful Dead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Wills" title="Bob Wills">Bob Wills</a></li></ul></li> <li>2008 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burt_Bacharach" title="Burt Bacharach">Burt Bacharach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Band" title="The Band">The Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cab_Calloway" title="Cab Calloway">Cab Calloway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doris_Day" title="Doris Day">Doris Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itzhak_Perlman" title="Itzhak Perlman">Itzhak Perlman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Roach" title="Max Roach">Max Roach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Scruggs" title="Earl Scruggs">Earl Scruggs</a></li></ul></li> <li>2009 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Autry" title="Gene Autry">Gene Autry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Blind_Boys_of_Alabama" title="The Blind Boys of Alabama">The Blind Boys of Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Tops" title="Four Tops">The Four Tops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hank_Jones" title="Hank Jones">Hank Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brenda_Lee" title="Brenda Lee">Brenda Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_Martin" title="Dean Martin">Dean Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Paxton" title="Tom Paxton">Tom Paxton</a></li></ul></li> <li>2010 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Cohen" title="Leonard Cohen">Leonard Cohen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Darin" title="Bobby Darin">Bobby Darin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_%22Honeyboy%22_Edwards" title="David "Honeyboy" Edwards">David "Honeyboy" Edwards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loretta_Lynn" title="Loretta Lynn">Loretta Lynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Previn" title="André Previn">André Previn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clark_Terry" title="Clark Terry">Clark Terry</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2011–2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2011 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Andrews" title="Julie Andrews">Julie Andrews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Haynes" title="Roy Haynes">Roy Haynes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juilliard_String_Quartet" title="Juilliard String Quartet">Juilliard String Quartet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Kingston_Trio" title="The Kingston Trio">The Kingston Trio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolly_Parton" title="Dolly Parton">Dolly Parton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramones" title="Ramones">Ramones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Beverly_Shea" title="George Beverly Shea">George Beverly Shea</a></li></ul></li> <li>2012 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Allman_Brothers_Band" title="The Allman Brothers Band">The Allman Brothers Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Campbell" title="Glen Campbell">Glen Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B4nio_Carlos_Jobim" title="Antônio Carlos Jobim">Antônio Carlos Jobim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Jones" title="George Jones">George Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Memphis_Horns" title="The Memphis Horns">The Memphis Horns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_Ross" title="Diana Ross">Diana Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gil_Scott-Heron" title="Gil Scott-Heron">Gil Scott-Heron</a></li></ul></li> <li>2013 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Gould" title="Glenn Gould">Glenn Gould</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Haden" title="Charlie Haden">Charlie Haden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lightnin%27_Hopkins" title="Lightnin' Hopkins">Lightnin' Hopkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carole_King" title="Carole King">Carole King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patti_Page" title="Patti Page">Patti Page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravi_Shankar" title="Ravi Shankar">Ravi Shankar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Temptations" title="The Temptations">The Temptations</a></li></ul></li> <li>2014 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clifton_Chenier" title="Clifton Chenier">Clifton Chenier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Isley_Brothers" title="The Isley Brothers">The Isley Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kraftwerk" title="Kraftwerk">Kraftwerk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kris_Kristofferson" title="Kris Kristofferson">Kris Kristofferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armando_Manzanero" title="Armando Manzanero">Armando Manzanero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maud_Powell" title="Maud Powell">Maud Powell</a></li></ul></li> <li>2015 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bee_Gees" title="Bee Gees">Bee Gees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Boulez" title="Pierre Boulez">Pierre Boulez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_Guy" title="Buddy Guy">Buddy Guy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Harrison" title="George Harrison">George Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flaco_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Flaco Jiménez">Flaco Jiménez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Louvin_Brothers" title="The Louvin Brothers">The Louvin Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Shorter" title="Wayne Shorter">Wayne Shorter</a></li></ul></li> <li>2016 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Brown" title="Ruth Brown">Ruth Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celia_Cruz" title="Celia Cruz">Celia Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earth,_Wind_%26_Fire" title="Earth, Wind & Fire">Earth, Wind & Fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbie_Hancock" title="Herbie Hancock">Herbie Hancock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Airplane" title="Jefferson Airplane">Jefferson Airplane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Ronstadt" title="Linda Ronstadt">Linda Ronstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Run-DMC" title="Run-DMC">Run-DMC</a></li></ul></li> <li>2017 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Caesar" title="Shirley Caesar">Shirley Caesar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Jamal" title="Ahmad Jamal">Ahmad Jamal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charley_Pride" title="Charley Pride">Charley Pride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmie_Rodgers_(country_singer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jimmie Rodgers (country singer)">Jimmie Rodgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nina_Simone" title="Nina Simone">Nina Simone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sly_Stone" title="Sly Stone">Sly Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Velvet_Underground" title="The Velvet Underground">The Velvet Underground</a></li></ul></li> <li>2018 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hal_Blaine" title="Hal Blaine">Hal Blaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Diamond" title="Neil Diamond">Neil Diamond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmylou_Harris" title="Emmylou Harris">Emmylou Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Jordan" title="Louis Jordan">Louis Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Meters" title="The Meters">The Meters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_(band)" title="Queen (band)">Queen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tina_Turner" title="Tina Turner">Tina Turner</a></li></ul></li> <li>2019 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Sabbath" title="Black Sabbath">Black Sabbath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Clinton_(funk_musician)" title="George Clinton (funk musician)">George Clinton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Parliament-Funkadelic" title="Parliament-Funkadelic">Parliament-Funkadelic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Eckstine" title="Billy Eckstine">Billy Eckstine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donny_Hathaway" title="Donny Hathaway">Donny Hathaway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julio_Iglesias" title="Julio Iglesias">Julio Iglesias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_%26_Dave" title="Sam & Dave">Sam & Dave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dionne_Warwick" title="Dionne Warwick">Dionne Warwick</a></li></ul></li> <li>2020 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_(band)" title="Chicago (band)">Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberta_Flack" title="Roberta Flack">Roberta Flack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Hayes" title="Isaac Hayes">Isaac Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iggy_Pop" title="Iggy Pop">Iggy Pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Prine" title="John Prine">John Prine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Enemy" title="Public Enemy">Public Enemy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sister_Rosetta_Tharpe" title="Sister Rosetta Tharpe">Sister Rosetta Tharpe</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2021–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2021 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grandmaster_Flash_and_the_Furious_Five" title="Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five">Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Hampton" title="Lionel Hampton">Lionel Hampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Horne" title="Marilyn Horne">Marilyn Horne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt-N-Pepa" title="Salt-N-Pepa">Salt-N-Pepa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selena" title="Selena">Selena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talking_Heads" title="Talking Heads">Talking Heads</a></li></ul></li> <li>2022 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bonnie_Raitt" title="Bonnie Raitt">Bonnie Raitt</a></li></ul></li> <li>2023 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_McFerrin" title="Bobby McFerrin">Bobby McFerrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirvana_(band)" title="Nirvana (band)">Nirvana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma_Rainey" title="Ma Rainey">Ma Rainey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slick_Rick" title="Slick Rick">Slick Rick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nile_Rodgers" title="Nile Rodgers">Nile Rodgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Supremes" title="The Supremes">The Supremes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Wilson" title="Ann Wilson">Ann Wilson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Wilson_(rock_musician)" title="Nancy Wilson (rock musician)">Nancy Wilson</a></li></ul></li> <li>2024 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laurie_Anderson" title="Laurie Anderson">Laurie Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Clark_Sisters" title="The Clark Sisters">The Clark Sisters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladys_Knight" title="Gladys Knight">Gladys Knight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N.W.A" title="N.W.A">N.W.A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donna_Summer" title="Donna Summer">Donna Summer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tammy_Wynette" title="Tammy Wynette">Tammy Wynette</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Jean_Hersholt_Humanitarian_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Jean_Hersholt_Humanitarian_Award" title="Template:Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Jean_Hersholt_Humanitarian_Award" title="Template talk:Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Jean_Hersholt_Humanitarian_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Jean_Hersholt_Humanitarian_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Hersholt_Humanitarian_Award" title="Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award">Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1956–2009</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Y._Frank_Freeman" title="Y. Frank Freeman">Y. Frank Freeman</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Goldwyn" title="Samuel Goldwyn">Samuel Goldwyn</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sol_Lesser" title="Sol Lesser">Sol Lesser</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Seaton" title="George Seaton">George Seaton</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Broidy" title="Steve Broidy">Steve Broidy</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmond_L._DePatie" title="Edmond L. DePatie">Edmond L. DePatie</a> (1965)</li> <li>George Bagnall (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck">Gregory Peck</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Raye" title="Martha Raye">Martha Raye</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Jessel_(actor)" title="George Jessel (actor)">George Jessel</a> (1969)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Frank Sinatra</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosalind_Russell" title="Rosalind Russell">Rosalind Russell</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lew_Wasserman" title="Lew Wasserman">Lew Wasserman</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_B._Krim" title="Arthur B. Krim">Arthur B. Krim</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_C._Stein" title="Jules C. Stein">Jules C. Stein</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston">Charlton Heston</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Jaffe" title="Leo Jaffe">Leo Jaffe</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Benjamin" title="Robert Benjamin">Robert Benjamin</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Kaye" title="Danny Kaye">Danny Kaye</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Mirisch" title="Walter Mirisch">Walter Mirisch</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._J._Frankovich" title="M. J. Frankovich">M. J. Frankovich</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_L._Wolper" title="David L. Wolper">David L. Wolper</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_%22Buddy%22_Rogers" title="Charles "Buddy" Rogers">Charles "Buddy" Rogers</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_W._Koch" title="Howard W. Koch">Howard W. Koch</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn" title="Audrey Hepburn">Audrey Hepburn</a> / <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman">Paul Newman</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quincy_Jones" title="Quincy Jones">Quincy Jones</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Hiller" title="Arthur Hiller">Arthur Hiller</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Mayer_(executive)" title="Roger Mayer (executive)">Roger Mayer</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherry_Lansing" title="Sherry Lansing">Sherry Lansing</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lewis" title="Jerry Lewis">Jerry Lewis</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2011–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oprah_Winfrey" title="Oprah Winfrey">Oprah Winfrey</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Katzenberg" title="Jeffrey Katzenberg">Jeffrey Katzenberg</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelina_Jolie" title="Angelina Jolie">Angelina Jolie</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Belafonte" title="Harry Belafonte">Harry Belafonte</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Reynolds" title="Debbie Reynolds">Debbie Reynolds</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geena_Davis" title="Geena Davis">Geena Davis</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyler_Perry" title="Tyler Perry">Tyler Perry</a> / <a href="/wiki/Motion_Picture_%26_Television_Fund" title="Motion Picture & Television Fund">Motion Picture & Television Fund</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Glover" title="Danny Glover">Danny Glover</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_J._Fox" title="Michael J. Fox">Michael J. Fox</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Satter" title="Michelle Satter">Michelle Satter</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Curtis" title="Richard Curtis">Richard Curtis</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Kennedy_Center_Honorees_(1980s)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1980s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 1980s"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1980s" title="Template talk:Kennedy Center Honorees 1980s"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1980s" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 1980s"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kennedy_Center_Honorees_(1980s)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Center_Honors" title="Kennedy Center Honors">Kennedy Center Honorees</a> (1980s)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Bernstein" title="Leonard Bernstein">Leonard Bernstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cagney" title="James Cagney">James Cagney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_de_Mille" title="Agnes de Mille">Agnes de Mille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynn_Fontanne" title="Lynn Fontanne">Lynn Fontanne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leontyne_Price" title="Leontyne Price">Leontyne Price</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1981</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Count_Basie" title="Count Basie">Count Basie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cary_Grant" title="Cary Grant">Cary Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Hayes" title="Helen Hayes">Helen Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Robbins" title="Jerome Robbins">Jerome Robbins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Serkin" title="Rudolf Serkin">Rudolf Serkin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1982</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Abbott" title="George Abbott">George Abbott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lillian_Gish" title="Lillian Gish">Lillian Gish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benny_Goodman" title="Benny Goodman">Benny Goodman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Kelly" title="Gene Kelly">Gene Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Ormandy" title="Eugene Ormandy">Eugene Ormandy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1983</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Dunham" title="Katherine Dunham">Katherine Dunham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Frank Sinatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Stewart" title="James Stewart">James Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgil_Thomson" title="Virgil Thomson">Virgil Thomson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1984</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lena_Horne" title="Lena Horne">Lena Horne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Kaye" title="Danny Kaye">Danny Kaye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gian_Carlo_Menotti" title="Gian Carlo Menotti">Gian Carlo Menotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Miller" title="Arthur Miller">Arthur Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Stern" title="Isaac Stern">Isaac Stern</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1985</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Merce_Cunningham" title="Merce Cunningham">Merce Cunningham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irene_Dunne" title="Irene Dunne">Irene Dunne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Jay_Lerner" title="Alan Jay Lerner">Alan Jay Lerner</a> & <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Loewe" title="Frederick Loewe">Frederick Loewe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverly_Sills" title="Beverly Sills">Beverly Sills</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1986</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lucille_Ball" title="Lucille Ball">Lucille Ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Charles" title="Ray Charles">Ray Charles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hume_Cronyn" title="Hume Cronyn">Hume Cronyn</a> & <a href="/wiki/Jessica_Tandy" title="Jessica Tandy">Jessica Tandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yehudi_Menuhin" title="Yehudi Menuhin">Yehudi Menuhin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antony_Tudor" title="Antony Tudor">Antony Tudor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1987</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Perry_Como" title="Perry Como">Perry Como</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis">Bette Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sammy_Davis_Jr." title="Sammy Davis Jr.">Sammy Davis Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Milstein" title="Nathan Milstein">Nathan Milstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alwin_Nikolais" title="Alwin Nikolais">Alwin Nikolais</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1988</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alvin_Ailey" title="Alvin Ailey">Alvin Ailey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Burns" title="George Burns">George Burns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myrna_Loy" title="Myrna Loy">Myrna Loy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Schneider" title="Alexander Schneider">Alexander Schneider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_L._Stevens" title="Roger L. Stevens">Roger L. Stevens</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1989</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Belafonte" title="Harry Belafonte">Harry Belafonte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudette_Colbert" title="Claudette Colbert">Claudette Colbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Danilova" title="Alexandra Danilova">Alexandra Danilova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Martin" title="Mary Martin">Mary Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Schuman" title="William Schuman">William Schuman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Center_Honors" title="Kennedy Center Honors">Complete list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1970s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 1970s">1970s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1980s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 1980s">1980s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1990s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 1990s">1990s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2000s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 2000s">2000s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2010s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 2010s">2010s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2020s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 2020s">2020s</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Screen_Actors_Guild_Life_Achievement_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #ABCDEF"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Screen_Actors_Guild_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Template:Screen Actors Guild Lifetime Achievement Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Screen_Actors_Guild_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Template talk:Screen Actors Guild Lifetime Achievement Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Screen_Actors_Guild_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Screen Actors Guild Lifetime Achievement Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Screen_Actors_Guild_Life_Achievement_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Screen_Actors_Guild_Life_Achievement_Award" title="Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award">Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Cantor" title="Eddie Cantor">Eddie Cantor</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Laurel" title="Stan Laurel">Stan Laurel</a> (1963)</li> <li>No Award (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Stanwyck" title="Barbara Stanwyck">Barbara Stanwyck</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Gargan" title="William Gargan">William Gargan</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Stewart" title="James Stewart">James Stewart</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_G._Robinson" title="Edward G. Robinson">Edward G. Robinson</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck">Gregory Peck</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston">Charlton Heston</a> (1971)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Frank Sinatra</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Raye" title="Martha Raye">Martha Raye</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Pidgeon" title="Walter Pidgeon">Walter Pidgeon</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosalind_Russell" title="Rosalind Russell">Rosalind Russell</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_Bailey" title="Pearl Bailey">Pearl Bailey</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cagney" title="James Cagney">James Cagney</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Bergen" title="Edgar Bergen">Edgar Bergen</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharine_Hepburn" title="Katharine Hepburn">Katharine Hepburn</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Ames" title="Leon Ames">Leon Ames</a> (1980)</li> <li>No Award (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Kaye" title="Danny Kaye">Danny Kaye</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Bellamy" title="Ralph Bellamy">Ralph Bellamy</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iggie_Wolfington" title="Iggie Wolfington">Iggie Wolfington</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman">Paul Newman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joanne_Woodward" title="Joanne Woodward">Joanne Woodward</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanette_Fabray" title="Nanette Fabray">Nanette Fabray</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Skelton" title="Red Skelton">Red Skelton</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Kelly" title="Gene Kelly">Gene Kelly</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Lemmon" title="Jack Lemmon">Jack Lemmon</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brock_Peters" title="Brock Peters">Brock Peters</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burt_Lancaster" title="Burt Lancaster">Burt Lancaster</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn" title="Audrey Hepburn">Audrey Hepburn</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Montalban" class="mw-redirect" title="Ricardo Montalban">Ricardo Montalban</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Burns" title="George Burns">George Burns</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Lansbury" title="Angela Lansbury">Angela Lansbury</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Douglas" title="Kirk Douglas">Kirk Douglas</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Poitier" title="Sidney Poitier">Sidney Poitier</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ossie_Davis" title="Ossie Davis">Ossie Davis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ruby_Dee" title="Ruby Dee">Ruby Dee</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Asner" title="Ed Asner">Ed Asner</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Malden" title="Karl Malden">Karl Malden</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Garner" title="James Garner">James Garner</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Temple" title="Shirley Temple">Shirley Temple</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Andrews" title="Julie Andrews">Julie Andrews</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Durning" title="Charles Durning">Charles Durning</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Earl_Jones" title="James Earl Jones">James Earl Jones</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_White" title="Betty White">Betty White</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Borgnine" title="Ernest Borgnine">Ernest Borgnine</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Tyler_Moore" title="Mary Tyler Moore">Mary Tyler Moore</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Van_Dyke" title="Dick Van Dyke">Dick Van Dyke</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rita_Moreno" title="Rita Moreno">Rita Moreno</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Reynolds" title="Debbie Reynolds">Debbie Reynolds</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Burnett" title="Carol Burnett">Carol Burnett</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lily_Tomlin" title="Lily Tomlin">Lily Tomlin</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Freeman" title="Morgan Freeman">Morgan Freeman</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Alda" title="Alan Alda">Alan Alda</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_De_Niro" title="Robert De Niro">Robert De Niro</a> (2019)</li> <li>No Award (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Mirren" title="Helen Mirren">Helen Mirren</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sally_Field" title="Sally Field">Sally Field</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Fonda" title="Jane Fonda">Jane Fonda</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Rat_Pack" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Rat_Pack" title="Template:Rat Pack"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Rat_Pack" title="Template talk:Rat Pack"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Rat_Pack" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Rat Pack"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Rat_Pack" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Rat_Pack" title="Rat Pack">Rat Pack</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Frank Sinatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_Martin" title="Dean Martin">Dean Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sammy_Davis_Jr." title="Sammy Davis Jr.">Sammy Davis Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Lawford" title="Peter Lawford">Peter Lawford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joey_Bishop" title="Joey Bishop">Joey Bishop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart" title="Humphrey Bogart">Humphrey Bogart</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Some_Came_Running_(film)" title="Some Came Running (film)">Some Came Running</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean%27s_11" title="Ocean's 11">Ocean's 11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergeants_3" title="Sergeants 3">Sergeants 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_for_Texas" title="4 for Texas">4 for Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_and_the_7_Hoods" title="Robin and the 7 Hoods">Robin and the 7 Hoods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marriage_on_the_Rocks" title="Marriage on the Rocks">Marriage on the Rocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Across_the_River" title="Texas Across the River">Texas Across the River</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_with_the_Rat_Pack" title="Christmas with the Rat Pack">Christmas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_%26_Swingin%27:_The_Ultimate_Rat_Pack_Collection" title="Live & Swingin': The Ultimate Rat Pack Collection">Live & Swingin'</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Popular culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Rat_Pack_(film)" title="The Rat Pack (film)">HBO film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rat_Pack:_Live_from_Las_Vegas" title="The Rat Pack: Live from Las Vegas">Live from Las Vegas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256394678"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-solo" aria-labelledby="Nancy_Sinatra" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nancy_Sinatra" title="Template:Nancy Sinatra"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nancy_Sinatra" title="Template talk:Nancy Sinatra"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nancy_Sinatra" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nancy Sinatra"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nancy_Sinatra" class="fn" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Sinatra" title="Nancy Sinatra">Nancy Sinatra</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Sinatra_discography" title="Nancy Sinatra discography">Discography</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studio albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boots_(album)" title="Boots (album)">Boots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/How_Does_That_Grab_You%3F" title="How Does That Grab You?">How Does That Grab You?</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_in_London" title="Nancy in London">Nancy in London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_(Nancy_Sinatra_album)" title="Nancy (Nancy Sinatra album)">Nancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woman_(Nancy_Sinatra_album)" title="Woman (Nancy Sinatra album)">Woman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Sinatra_(album)" title="Nancy Sinatra (album)">Nancy Sinatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shifting_Gears_(Nancy_Sinatra_album)" title="Shifting Gears (Nancy Sinatra album)">Shifting Gears</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Soundtrack albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Movin%27_with_Nancy_(album)" title="Movin' with Nancy (album)">Movin' with Nancy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Collaboration albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_%26_Lee" title="Nancy & Lee">Nancy & Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sinatra_Family_Wish_You_a_Merry_Christmas" title="The Sinatra Family Wish You a Merry Christmas">The Sinatra Family Wish You a Merry Christmas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Singles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Like_I_Do_(Nancy_Sinatra_song)" title="Like I Do (Nancy Sinatra song)">Like I Do</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/These_Boots_Are_Made_for_Walkin%27" title="These Boots Are Made for Walkin'">These Boots Are Made for Walkin'</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/How_Does_That_Grab_You,_Darlin%27%3F" title="How Does That Grab You, Darlin'?">How Does That Grab You, Darlin'?</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Sugar_Town" title="Sugar Town">Sugar Town</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Summer_Wine" title="Summer Wine">Summer Wine</a>" (with <a href="/wiki/Lee_Hazlewood" title="Lee Hazlewood">Lee Hazlewood</a>)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Somethin%27_Stupid" title="Somethin' Stupid">Somethin' Stupid</a>" (with <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Frank Sinatra</a>)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Jackson_(song)" title="Jackson (song)">Jackson</a>" (with Lee Hazlewood)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You_Only_Live_Twice_(song)" title="You Only Live Twice (song)">You Only Live Twice</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Tony_Rome" title="Tony Rome">Tony Rome</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Some_Velvet_Morning" title="Some Velvet Morning">Some Velvet Morning</a>" (with Lee Hazlewood)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Here_We_Go_Again_(Ray_Charles_song)" title="Here We Go Again (Ray Charles song)">Here We Go Again</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Let_Me_Kiss_You" title="Let Me Kiss You">Let Me Kiss You</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Frank Sinatra</a> (father)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra_Jr." title="Frank Sinatra Jr.">Frank Sinatra Jr.</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tina_Sinatra" title="Tina Sinatra">Tina Sinatra</a> (sister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Sands" title="Tommy Sands">Tommy Sands</a> (former husband)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and 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class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:<ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/19px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/37px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><a href="/wiki/File:Saxo_Boca1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Saxo_Boca1.JPG/18px-Saxo_Boca1.JPG" decoding="async" width="18" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Saxo_Boca1.JPG/28px-Saxo_Boca1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Saxo_Boca1.JPG/36px-Saxo_Boca1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="219" data-file-height="230" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Jazz" title="Portal:Jazz">Jazz</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><a href="/wiki/File:Audio-input-microphone.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Audio-input-microphone.png/19px-Audio-input-microphone.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Audio-input-microphone.png/29px-Audio-input-microphone.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Audio-input-microphone.png/38px-Audio-input-microphone.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Pop_music" title="Portal:Pop music">Pop music</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/19px-Video-x-generic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/29px-Video-x-generic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/38px-Video-x-generic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Film" title="Portal:Film">Film</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank_television_set.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Blank_television_set.svg/21px-Blank_television_set.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Blank_television_set.svg/32px-Blank_television_set.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Blank_television_set.svg/42px-Blank_television_set.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="138" data-file-height="92" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Television" title="Portal:Television">Television</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States</a></li></ul></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236088147">.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline;font-size:88%;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em 0 0;padding:0 2em}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;padding:0.2em 0;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px;line-height:22px}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;align-items:baseline;padding:0.2em 0;column-gap:1em;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{display:flex;align-items:baseline;margin:0.15em 0;min-height:24px;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-logo{width:22px;line-height:22px;margin:0 0.2em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-link{margin:0 0.2em;text-align:left}@media screen and (max-width:960px){.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{flex-flow:column wrap;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{flex:0 1}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{flex:1;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{flex:0 0 20em;min-width:20em}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.portal-bar{margin-top:-1px}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="noprint metadata sister-bar" role="navigation" aria-label="sister-projects"><div class="sister-bar-header">Frank Sinatra at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a>:</div><ul class="sister-bar-content"><li class="sister-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/14px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" class="extiw" title="c:Frank Sinatra">Media</a> from Commons</li><li class="sister-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/16px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/24px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/32px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" class="extiw" title="q:Frank Sinatra">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</li><li class="sister-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/21px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/32px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/42px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40912" class="extiw" title="d:Q40912">Data</a> from Wikidata</li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40912#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40912#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40912#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000108823528">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/27253198">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/8735/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJtMhdR9Pw4RV8DwP9cByd">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118765574">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50026395">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13899814w">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13899814w">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00621480">Japan</a></li><li>"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/DDSV000847">Italy</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35658484">Australia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn20000720277&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX875110">Spain</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/1435191">Portugal</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p06942120X">Netherlands</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90105333">Norway</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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class="external text" href="https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/names/101977">Discography of American Historical Recordings</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grammy.com/artists/frank-sinatra/6581">Grammy Awards</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bmlo.de/s2405">BMLO</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1030155">Trove</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118765574.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118765574">DDB</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" 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1,\n [\"CITEREFCanby,_Vincent1962\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCanby1968\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCaulfield,_Keith2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChilton,_Martin2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChristgau1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFClarke2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFColeBrowningSchroeder2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFConsiglioDouskey2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCoyne,_Kevin2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCrowther,_Bosley1945\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCrowther,_Bosley1955\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCrowther1944\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFD\u0026#039;Andrea,_Niki2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDeni1973\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDenver2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDonnelley2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDunning1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEarly2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEbert,_Roger1967\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEbert,_Roger1968\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEbert,_Roger1970\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFElsworth,_Catherine\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEpstein2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEriksen1961\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEvanier2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFarber2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFarris2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFeather1973\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFleischer1976\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFleming,_Michael2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFox2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFriedwald1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFuchsPrigozy2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFusilli2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGallo1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGavin2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGenzlinger,_Neil2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGeraghty2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGigliotti2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGillett1978\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGlinton2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGoldstein1982\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGranata2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGreen1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGriffith2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHanna1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHazard2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHeller\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHernandez2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHeymann2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHickey2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHilburn,_Robert1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHodge1992\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHolden1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHolland1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHopkins2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHowlett1980\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHyams1963\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFIngham2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJackson2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJones1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKaplan2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKaplan2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKelley1986\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKennedy2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKidderOppenheim2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKline1990\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKnight2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKuntzKuntz2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKutner2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLahr2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLamb2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLandLand2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLarkin2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLees1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLehmannBlanck2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLevinson2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLevinson2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLewis,_Randy2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLipPrigge2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLipshutz2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLoBianco,_Lorraine\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLonsteinMarino1970\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMarill1990\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcGuiggan2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcNally2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMirtle1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMoehring2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMorrell2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMoser2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNachman2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNelson2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNewton2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNimmo2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFO\u0026#039;Brien1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFO\u0026#039;Brien2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOsborne2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPaine2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPareles1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFParker2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPearce2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPetersO\u0026#039;BrienSayers1982\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPetkovMustazza1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPisani2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPitcher2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPond1991\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFQuirkSchoell1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFReesCrampton1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRichmond,_Ray1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRidgeway1977\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRoberts2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRoby2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRojek2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRoman2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRotella2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRoy1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSackett1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSafire,_William1986\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSann1967\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSantopietro2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSavage2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchmidt1954\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSehlingerRidgeCastleman2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSforza2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShaw1968\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShaw1982\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSheridan2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShoard,_Catherine2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSifakis2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSilva2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSimon,_George_T.1965\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSinatra1986\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSinatra1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSinatra2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSinatraCoplon2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSirvaitis2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSmall2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSmart,_Alastair2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSmith2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSmith2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSnyder,_Jimmy_\u0026quot;the_Greek\u0026quot;1975\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSonneborn2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSteve_Pond1991\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStratton2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSummersSwan2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTalese2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTerrace1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTerrace2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFThomas2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTiegel1975\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTravis2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTresniowskiLacayo1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTurner2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTyler2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVan_Hoeij,_Boyd2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVincent2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWaldmanDonovan1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWayne2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWayne2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWeatherford2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWerner2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWest2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWhitburn1986\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWhitburn2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWhite1996\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWillman2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWilson2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWilsonWilson2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWood1996\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFYoungYoung2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFYoungYoung2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFZeitlinger2021\"] = 1,\n [\"Sinatra,_the_musician\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"!\"] = 1,\n [\"\\\" '\"] = 1,\n [\"'\"] = 5,\n [\"' \\\"\"] = 1,\n [\"'-\"] = 1,\n [\"AcademyAwardBestSupportingActor 1941–1960\"] = 1,\n [\"AllMusic\"] = 2,\n [\"American Music Award of Merit\"] = 1,\n [\"Amg name\"] = 1,\n [\"Anchor\"] = 1,\n [\"As of\"] = 1,\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"Birth date\"] = 1,\n [\"Blockquote\"] = 1,\n [\"Cecil B. DeMille Award 1952–1975\"] = 1,\n [\"Circa\"] = 4,\n [\"Cite AV media notes\"] = 3,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 131,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 6,\n [\"Cite magazine\"] = 24,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 53,\n [\"Cite press release\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 74,\n [\"Clear\"] = 1,\n [\"Commons and category\"] = 1,\n [\"Convert\"] = 2,\n [\"DEFAULTSORT:Sinatra, Frank\"] = 1,\n [\"Dead link\"] = 1,\n [\"Death date and age\"] = 1,\n [\"Discogs artist\"] = 1,\n [\"Div col\"] = 1,\n [\"Div col end\"] = 1,\n [\"Efn\"] = 39,\n [\"Em\"] = 1,\n [\"Flatlist\"] = 5,\n [\"Frank Sinatra\"] = 1,\n [\"Frank Sinatra singles\"] = 1,\n [\"GoldenGlobeBestActorMotionPictureMusicalComedy 1950–1960\"] = 1,\n [\"GoldenGlobeBestSuppActorMotionPicture 1943–1960\"] = 1,\n [\"Good article\"] = 1,\n [\"Grammy Award for Album of the Year 1960s\"] = 1,\n [\"Grammy Award for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance\"] = 1,\n [\"Grammy Award for Record of the Year 1960s\"] = 1,\n [\"Grammy Legend Award\"] = 1,\n [\"Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award\"] = 1,\n [\"IMDb name\"] = 1,\n [\"IPAc-en\"] = 1,\n [\"ISBN\"] = 3,\n [\"Infobox musical artist\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox person\"] = 1,\n [\"Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award\"] = 1,\n [\"Kennedy Center Honorees 1980s\"] = 1,\n [\"Main\"] = 4,\n [\"Marriage\"] = 4,\n [\"Multiple image\"] = 2,\n [\"Nancy Sinatra\"] = 1,\n [\"Navboxes\"] = 1,\n [\"Nbsp\"] = 37,\n [\"Notelist\"] = 1,\n [\"Official website\"] = 1,\n [\"Open access\"] = 9,\n [\"Plainlist\"] = 2,\n [\"Pop Chronicles 40s\"] = 1,\n [\"Quote box\"] = 4,\n [\"Rat Pack\"] = 1,\n [\"Redirect\"] = 1,\n [\"Refbegin\"] = 1,\n [\"Refend\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"Resize\"] = 2,\n [\"ScreenActorsGuildAward LifeAchievement 1960–1979\"] = 1,\n [\"See also\"] = 3,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 458,\n [\"Sfnm\"] = 33,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Sic\"] = 1,\n [\"Subject bar\"] = 1,\n [\"URL\"] = 1,\n [\"Use American English\"] = 1,\n [\"Use mdy dates\"] = 1,\n [\"Webarchive\"] = 2,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\n","limitreport-profile":[["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","740","23.3"],["?","460","14.5"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getAllExpandedArguments","300","9.4"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","240","7.5"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","160","5.0"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::find","120","3.8"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","120","3.8"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::match","100","3.1"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::plain","80","2.5"],["\u003Cmw.lua:694\u003E","60","1.9"],["[others]","800","25.2"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.codfw.main-7556f8b5dd-4sfbx","timestamp":"20241123173910","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Frank Sinatra","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Frank_Sinatra","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q40912","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q40912","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2001-10-27T22:05:54Z","dateModified":"2024-11-23T17:39:05Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/e\/e3\/Frank_Sinatra_%281957_studio_portrait_close-up%29.jpg","headline":"American singer and actor (1915\u20131998)"}</script> </body> </html>