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Masthead rig - Wikipedia

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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div class="cdx-message cdx-message--block cdx-message--warning mw-revision"><span class="cdx-message__icon"></span><div class="cdx-message__content"><div id="mw-revision-info-current"><p><b>This is the <a href="/wiki/Help:Page_history" title="Help:Page history">current revision</a> of this page, as edited by <span id="mw-revision-name"><a href="/wiki/User:Lyndaship" class="mw-userlink" title="User:Lyndaship" data-mw-revid="1228695782"><bdi>Lyndaship</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Lyndaship" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:Lyndaship">talk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/Lyndaship" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Contributions/Lyndaship">contribs</a>)</span></span> at <span id="mw-revision-date">17:26, 12 June 2024</span><span id="mw-revision-summary"> <span class="comment">(broken anchor)</span></span>. The present address (URL) is a <a href="/wiki/Help:Permanent_link" title="Help:Permanent link">permanent link</a> to this version.</b></p><div id="revision-info-current-plain" style="display: none;">Revision as of 17:26, 12 June 2024 by <a href="/wiki/User:Lyndaship" class="mw-userlink" title="User:Lyndaship" data-mw-revid="1228695782"><bdi>Lyndaship</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Lyndaship" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:Lyndaship">talk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/Lyndaship" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Contributions/Lyndaship">contribs</a>)</span> <span class="comment">(broken anchor)</span></div></div><div id="mw-revision-nav">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Masthead_rig&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1228695782" title="Masthead rig">diff</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Masthead_rig&amp;direction=prev&amp;oldid=1228695782" title="Masthead rig">← Previous revision</a> | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)</div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Sailing rig type</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Amadeus_sailing_(UFO_34).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Amadeus_sailing_%28UFO_34%29.jpg/220px-Amadeus_sailing_%28UFO_34%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="262" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Amadeus_sailing_%28UFO_34%29.jpg/330px-Amadeus_sailing_%28UFO_34%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Amadeus_sailing_%28UFO_34%29.jpg/440px-Amadeus_sailing_%28UFO_34%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1751" data-file-height="2083" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/UFO_34_(yacht)" class="mw-redirect" title="UFO 34 (yacht)">UFO 34</a> an example of a masthead-rigged yacht</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>masthead rig</b> on a sailing vessel consists of a <a href="/wiki/Forestay" title="Forestay">forestay</a> and <a href="/wiki/Backstay" title="Backstay">backstay</a> both attached at the top of the mast.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Bermuda_rig" title="Bermuda rig">Bermuda rig</a> can be split into two groups: the masthead rig and the <a href="/wiki/Fractional_rig" title="Fractional rig">fractional rig</a>. The masthead rig has larger and more headsails, and a smaller mainsail, compared to the fractional rig. </p><p>The major advantage a masthead sloop has over a fractional one, is that the <a href="/wiki/Jib" title="Jib">jib</a> is larger. Since the jib has no mast in front of it to cause turbulent airflow over it, it is considered much more efficient than the main, especially for sailing up wind. Also, since the fore stay is attached to the top of the mast, it pulls directly against the back stay. Tightening the back stay, then, increases the tension on the fore stay. This is useful because the jib needs considerable fore stay tension to set well. This need increases in direct proportion to the wind speed and jib size. Increasing the tension on the back stay does not tend to bend the mast, as it would on a fractional sloop. It puts the mast in compression instead. For this reason the mast on a mast head rig has a thicker section at the top to stand this load. </p><p>One reason this rig is used on oceangoing boats is that it can be made quite strong, as every part of it, except the boom, is in either tension or compression. This rig requires a much stiffer hull than a fractional sloop rig to take these rigging loads, so is not well suited for lightly built boats. </p><p>A major disadvantage is that, to shorten sail, the jib must be reefed as well as the main. If the jib is taken in and the main left standing, the main will have a strong tendency to <a href="/wiki/Weathercock" class="mw-redirect" title="Weathercock">weathercock</a> the boat into the wind, making it uncontrollable. There are four typical remedies used: 1.) put reef points in the jib, 2.) have a smaller jib to set in place of the full sized one, 3.) have a roller furling mechanism that rolls up the jib like window shade, and 4.) have two jibs instead of one (often referred to as a <a href="/wiki/Cutter_(boat)#Sailing_rig" title="Cutter (boat)">'cutter' rig</a>), so one of the jibs can be taken in. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masthead_rig&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaff_rig" title="Gaff rig">Gaff rig</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masthead_rig&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDedekam2000" class="citation book cs1">Dedekam, Ivar (2000). <i>Sail and Rig Tuning</i>. John Wiley &amp; Sons. p.&#160;62. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-898660-67-0" title="Special:BookSources/1-898660-67-0"><bdi>1-898660-67-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Sail+and+Rig+Tuning&amp;rft.pages=62&amp;rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.isbn=1-898660-67-0&amp;rft.aulast=Dedekam&amp;rft.aufirst=Ivar&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasthead+rig" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Anchor.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Anchor.svg/25px-Anchor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Anchor.svg/38px-Anchor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Anchor.svg/50px-Anchor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">This article related to water transport is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">stub</a>. 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