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aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Прикажи/сакриј садржај" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Прикажи/сакриј садржај</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Нубија</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Чланак на другим језицима. Доступан на: 78" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-78" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">78 језика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nubi%C3%AB" title="Nubië — африканс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Nubië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африканс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A9" title="النوبة — арапски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="النوبة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арапски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%87" title="بلاد النوبه — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بلاد النوبه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nubia" title="Nubia — астуријски" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Nubia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астуријски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nubiya" title="Nubiya — азербејџански" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Nubiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербејџански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nubia" title="Nubia — индонежански" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Nubia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонежански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nubia" title="Nubia — малајски" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Nubia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малајски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нубия — бугарски" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Нубия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="бугарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Нубія — белоруски" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Нубія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белоруски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Нубія — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Нубія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="নুবিয়া — бенгалски" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নুবিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nubija" title="Nubija — босански" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Nubija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nubia" title="Nubia — бретонски" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Nubia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BAbia" title="Núbia — каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Núbia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nubhia" title="Nubhia — шона" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Nubhia" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="шона" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Нуби — чувашки" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Нуби" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BAbie" title="Núbie — чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Núbie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nubien" title="Nubien — дански" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nubien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nubien" title="Nubien — немачки" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nubien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немачки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuubia" title="Nuubia — естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Nuubia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B2%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Νουβία — грчки" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νουβία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грчки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nubia" title="Nubia — енглески" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nubia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="енглески" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nubia" title="Nubia — шпански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nubia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="шпански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nubio" title="Nubio — есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nubio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nubia" title="Nubia — баскијски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nubia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскијски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%87_(%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%82%D9%87)" title="نوبه (منطقه) — персијски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نوبه (منطقه)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персијски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nubie" title="Nubie — француски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nubie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nubia" title="Nubia — галицијски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Nubia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галицијски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%91%D7%99%D7%94" title="נוביה — хебрејски" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נוביה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="хебрејски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="नुबिया — хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नुबिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nubija" title="Nubija — хрватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nubija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хрватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A2%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Նուբիա — јерменски" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նուբիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="јерменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BAb%C3%ADa" title="Núbía — исландски" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Núbía" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nubia" title="Nubia — италијански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nubia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италијански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8C%E3%83%93%E3%82%A2" title="ヌビア — јапански" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヌビア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="јапански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nubia" title="Nubia — јавански" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Nubia" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="јавански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ნუბია — грузијски" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნუბია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузијски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нубия — казашки" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Нубия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нубия — киргиски" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Нубия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргиски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nubia" title="Nubia — свахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Nubia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="свахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%88%84%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84" title="누비아 — корејски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="누비아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корејски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nubia" title="Nubia — латински" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Nubia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C5%ABbija" title="Nūbija — летонски" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nūbija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="летонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nubija" title="Nubija — литвански" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nubija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литвански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BAbia" title="Núbia — мађарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Núbia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="мађарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Нубија — македонски" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Нубија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobia" title="Nobia — малгашки" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Nobia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малгашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nubi%C3%AB" title="Nubië — холандски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nubië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="холандски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuubien" title="Nuubien — севернофризијски" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Nuubien" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="севернофризијски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nubia" title="Nubia — норвешки букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nubia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвешки букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nubia" title="Nubia — норвешки нинорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nubia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвешки нинорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nubia" title="Nubia — окситански" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Nubia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nubiya" title="Nubiya — узбечки" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Nubiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбечки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nubia" title="Nubia — пољски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nubia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="пољски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BAbia" title="Núbia — португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Núbia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nubia" title="Nubia — румунски" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Nubia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румунски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нубия — руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нубия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nubia" title="Nubia — албански" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Nubia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nubia" title="Nubia — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Nubia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BAbia" title="Núbia — словачки" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Núbia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словачки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nubija" title="Nubija — словеначки" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nubija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словеначки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nubija" title="Nubija — српскохрватски" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nubija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="српскохрватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nubia" title="Nubia — фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nubia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nubien" title="Nubien — шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nubien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="நூபியா — тамилски" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நூபியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nubia" title="Nubia — тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Nubia" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="นิวเบีย — тајски" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="นิวเบีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тајски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nubia" title="Nubia — вијетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nubia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вијетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BCbye" title="Nübye — турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nübye" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нубия — удмуртски" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Нубия" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="удмуртски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Нубія — украјински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нубія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украјински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%81" title="نوبہ — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نوبہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nubia" title="Nubia — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Nubia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nubia" title="Nubia — варајски" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Nubia" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варајски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%AA%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="努比亚 — ву кинески" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="努比亚" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву кинески" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ნუბია — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ნუბია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%AA%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="努比亚 — кинески" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="努比亚" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кинески" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%AA%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E" title="努比亞 — кантонски" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="努比亞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонски" 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mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> На другим пројектима </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nubia" hreflang="en"><span>Викиостава</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q135028" title="Веза ка ставци на спремишту података [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Ставка на Википодацима</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Алатке странице"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Изглед"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Изглед</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">помери на страну</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">сакриј</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">С Википедије, слободне енциклопедије</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sr" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23544931/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:262px;max-width:262px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader">Нубија</div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:260px;max-width:260px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:210px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Rulers_of_Kush,_Kerma_Museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Rulers_of_Kush%2C_Kerma_Museum.jpg/258px-Rulers_of_Kush%2C_Kerma_Museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="258" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Rulers_of_Kush%2C_Kerma_Museum.jpg/387px-Rulers_of_Kush%2C_Kerma_Museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Rulers_of_Kush%2C_Kerma_Museum.jpg/516px-Rulers_of_Kush%2C_Kerma_Museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4295" data-file-height="3506" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><center>Кипови неколико нубијских владара с краја <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Двадесетпета египатска династија">25. династије</a> – раног <a href="/w/index.php?title=Napata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Napata (страница не постоји)">Напатско периода</a>, 7. век п. н. е. С лева на десно: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Тантамани">Тантамани</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Тахарка">Тахарка</a> (позади), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senkamanisken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senkamanisken (страница не постоји)">Сенкаманискен</a>, поново <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Тантамани">Тантамани</a> (позади), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aspelta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aspelta (страница не постоји)">Аспелта</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anlamani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anlamani (страница не постоји)">Анламани</a>, поново Сенкаманискен. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerma_Museum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerma Museum (страница не постоји)">Музеј Керма</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></center></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:260px;max-width:260px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:526px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Ancient_Egypt_map-en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Ancient_Egypt_map-en.svg/258px-Ancient_Egypt_map-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="258" height="527" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Ancient_Egypt_map-en.svg/387px-Ancient_Egypt_map-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Ancient_Egypt_map-en.svg/516px-Ancient_Egypt_map-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1577" data-file-height="3219" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Мапа <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Стари Египат">древног Египта</a>, са означеном <a href="/wiki/Nubian_Desert" class="mw-redirect" title="Nubian Desert">Нубијском пустињом</a></div></div></div></div></div> <p><b>Нубија</b> је област између <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Асуан">Асуана</a> у <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Египат">Египту</a> (1. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Катаракт (страница не постоји)">катаракта</a>) и места <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Карима (страница не постоји)">Карима</a> у <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судан">Судану</a> (4. катаракт).<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Име регије потиче од <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Египатски језик">египатске</a> речи <i>nab ̆w</i> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Коптски језик">коптски</a> <i>nub</i> – „злато”). У <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Стари Египат">старом Египту</a> у доба <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%99%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Средње краљевство">Средњег царства</a> Нубија је била позната као <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%88" title="Куш">Куш</a>. </p><p>У давној прошлости су на територији Нубије постојале многе културе и државе. Престоница Нубије у време <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Стари Египат">старог Египта</a> био је град <a href="/wiki/Meroe" class="mw-redirect" title="Meroe">Мерое</a>. Од VII—XIV века овде је постојало неколико хришћанских држава. Потом је Нубија исламизована и делимично насељена арапским племенима. Нубија је кроз историју била извор робова и природних богатстава (злата и слоноваче). </p><p>Становници Нубије говоре дијалектима нубијске групе <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE-%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Нило-сахарски језици">нило-сахарских језика</a>, као и <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Арапски језик">арапским језиком</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Лингвистика"><span id=".D0.9B.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B3.D0.B2.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0"></span>Лингвистика</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Уредите одељак „Лингвистика”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&action=edit&section=1" title="Уреди извор одељка: Лингвистика"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24414138">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Главни чланак: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Нубијски језици (страница не постоји)">Нубијски језици</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r28440203">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="font-size:100%; width:270px; border-collapse:collapse; border:1px solid [[:Шаблон:Portal:Egyptology/Colour6]]; background:[[:Шаблон:Portal:Egyptology/Colour2]]; color:[[:Шаблон:Portal:Egyptology/Colour6]]; line-height:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; background-color:[[:Шаблон:Portal:Egyptology/Colour1]]"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r28440203">Нубија у <a href="/wiki/Egyptian_hieroglyphs" class="mw-redirect" title="Egyptian hieroglyphs">хијероглифама</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="vertical-align:middle; background-color:[[:Шаблон:Portal:Egyptology/Colour2]]; color:[[:Шаблон:Portal:Egyptology/Colour6]]; border: [[:Шаблон:Portal:Egyptology/Colour6]] 1px solid; padding: 0.4em;"><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N17.png?35167" height="6" title="N17" alt="N17" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Aa32.png?719d1" height="38" title="Aa32" alt="Aa32" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_X1.png?f2a8c" height="11" title="X1" alt="X1" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N18.png?7c664" height="8" title="N18" alt="N18" /></td> </tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><sup id="cite_ref-E118_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-E118-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Ta-seti<br /><i>T3-stj</i><br /><i>Закривљена земља</i><sup id="cite_ref-E118_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-E118-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="vertical-align:middle; background-color:[[:Шаблон:Portal:Egyptology/Colour2]]; color:[[:Шаблон:Portal:Egyptology/Colour6]]; border: [[:Шаблон:Portal:Egyptology/Colour6]] 1px solid; padding: 0.4em;"><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_O34.png?63e15" height="6" title="O34" alt="O34" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_X1.png?f2a8c" height="11" title="X1" alt="X1" /></td> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Aa32.png?719d1" height="38" title="Aa32" alt="Aa32" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N18.png?7c664" height="8" title="N18" alt="N18" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N25.png?6f14c" height="16" title="N25" alt="N25" /></td> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_A1.png?f2968" height="31" title="A1" alt="A1" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Z2.png?805ea" height="8" title="Z2" alt="Z2" /></td> </tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><sup id="cite_ref-L697_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-L697-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Setiu<br /><i>Stjw</i><br /><i>Закривљена земља Нубијаца</i><sup id="cite_ref-L697_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-L697-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="vertical-align:middle; background-color:[[:Шаблон:Portal:Egyptology/Colour2]]; color:[[:Шаблон:Portal:Egyptology/Colour6]]; border: [[:Шаблон:Portal:Egyptology/Colour6]] 1px solid; padding: 0.4em;"><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N35.png?fcc27" height="5" title="N35" alt="N35" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_V28.png?f1179" height="38" title="V28 [H]" alt="H" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_O34.png?63e15" height="6" title="O34 [z]" alt="z" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_X1.png?f2a8c" height="11" title="X1 [t]" alt="t" /></td> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N25.png?6f14c" height="16" title="N25" alt="N25" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="vertical-align:middle; background-color:[[:Шаблон:Portal:Egyptology/Colour2]]; color:[[:Шаблон:Portal:Egyptology/Colour6]]; border: [[:Шаблон:Portal:Egyptology/Colour6]] 1px solid; padding: 0.4em;"><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_G21.png?9ce3d" height="38" title="G21" alt="G21" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_V28.png?f1179" height="38" title="V28 [H]" alt="H" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_S29.png?58979" height="38" title="S29 [s]" alt="s" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M17.png?2e70b" height="38" title="M17" alt="M17" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M17.png?2e70b" height="38" title="M17" alt="M17" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_G43.png?6eb40" height="38" title="G43" alt="G43" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_A13.png?af91d" height="38" title="A13" alt="A13" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="vertical-align:middle; background-color:[[:Шаблон:Portal:Egyptology/Colour2]]; color:[[:Шаблон:Portal:Egyptology/Colour6]]; border: [[:Шаблон:Portal:Egyptology/Colour6]] 1px solid; padding: 0.4em;"><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N35.png?fcc27" height="4" title="N35" alt="N35" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_G21.png?9ce3d" height="35" title="G21" alt="G21" /></td> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_V28.png?f1179" height="38" title="V28 [H]" alt="H" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_S29.png?58979" height="38" title="S29 [s]" alt="s" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Z4.png?dbdf8" height="14" title="Z4" alt="Z4" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_T14.png?183d0" height="38" title="T14" alt="T14" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_A2.png?be01e" height="38" title="A2" alt="A2" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><br /> Nehset / Nehsyu / Nehsi <br /> <i>Nḥst</i> / <i>Nḥsyw</i> / <i>Nḥsj</i> <br /> <i>Нубија</i> / <i>Нубијски</i></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="vertical-align:top; background-color:[[:Шаблон:Portal:Egyptology/Colour3]]; border: [[:Шаблон:Portal:Egyptology/Colour6]] 1px solid;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Nubia_NASA-WW_places_german.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Nubia_NASA-WW_places_german.jpg/250px-Nubia_NASA-WW_places_german.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="383" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Nubia_NASA-WW_places_german.jpg/375px-Nubia_NASA-WW_places_german.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Nubia_NASA-WW_places_german.jpg 2x" data-file-width="472" data-file-height="724" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <span style="font-size:smaller">Нубија</span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Име <b>Нубија</b> потиче од народа <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ноба (страница не постоји)">Ноба</a>: номада који су населили ту област у четвртом веку нове ере након распада краљевства <a href="/wiki/Meroz" title="Meroz">Мероз</a>. Нобе су говорили <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE-%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Нило-сахарски језици">нило-сахарским језиком</a> који је предак <a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Nubian_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Old Nubian language (страница не постоји)">старонубијског</a>, а који се углавном користио у верским текстовима из осмог и петнаестог века. Пре четвртог века, и током читаве <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Антика">античке ере</a>, Нубија је била позната као <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%88" title="Куш">Куш</a>, или, у <a href="/wiki/Classical_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="Classical Greece">класичној грчкој</a> употреби, укључена под именом <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Етиопија (митологија)">|Етиопија</a> (<i>Aethiopia</i>). </p><p>Историјски гледано, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Нубијци">становници Нубије</a> су говорили најмање два варијетета <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nubian_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nubian language (страница не постоји)">нубијске језичке</a> групе, потпородице која укључује <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobiin_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nobiin language (страница не постоји)">нобински</a> језик (потомак старонубијског), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongolawi_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dongolawi language (страница не постоји)">кенузи-донголски</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Midob_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Midob people (страница не постоји)">мидобски</a> и неколико сродних варијетета у северном делу <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Нубијске планине">Нубијских планина</a> у јужном <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кордофан (страница не постоји)">Кордофану</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Birgid_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Birgid language (страница не постоји)">Биргидски језик</a> се говорио северно од <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nyala,_Sudan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nyala, Sudan (страница не постоји)">Нјале</a> у <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%84%D1%83%D1%80" title="Дарфур">Дарфуру</a>, али је изумро још 1970. Међутим, лингвистички идентитет древне <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerma_culture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerma culture (страница не постоји)">керманске културе</a> јужне и централне Нубије (такође познате као <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Горња Нубија (страница не постоји)">Горња Нубија</a>) је неизвестан; нека истраживања сугеришу да је припадао <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Кушитски језици">кушитској</a> грани <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Афроазијски језици">афроазијских</a> језика,<sup id="cite_ref-Bechaus-Gerst_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bechaus-Gerst-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lbant_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lbant-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> док новија истраживања указују да је култура Керме припадала <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eastern_Sudanic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eastern Sudanic (страница не постоји)">источносуданској</a> грани нилосахарских језика, а да су други народи са севера (или <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Доња Нубија (страница не постоји)">Доња</a>) Нубија северно од Керме (попут културе Ц-групе и Блемјиса) говорили кушитским језицима пре ширења источносуданских језика из Јужне (или <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Горња Нубија (страница не постоји)">Горње</a>) Нубије.<sup id="cite_ref-Rilly2010_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rilly2010-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rilly200162_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rilly200162-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rilly2008_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rilly2008-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cooper_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cooper-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Географија"><span id=".D0.93.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.98.D0.B0"></span>Географија</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Уредите одељак „Географија”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&action=edit&section=2" title="Уреди извор одељка: Географија"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Нубија се обично дели на <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Доња Нубија (страница не постоји)">Доњу Нубију</a> (између <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Асуан">Асуана</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0" title="Вади Халфа">Вади Халфе</a> и <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Горња Нубија (страница не постоји)">Горњу Нубију</a> (од Вади Халфе до <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Карима (страница не постоји)">Кариме</a>). Некада се област од Кариме до <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Картум">Картума</a>, главног града <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судан">Судана</a>, означава као Јужна Нубија. </p><p>Нубија је веза <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Средоземно море">Медитеранског басена</a>, коме припада Египат, и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Подсахарска Африка">црне Африке</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Савремени_изазови"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.B0.D0.B2.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B8"></span>Савремени изазови</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Уредите одељак „Савремени изазови”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&action=edit&section=3" title="Уреди извор одељка: Савремени изазови"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Нубија је подељена између Египта и Судана након што је колонијализам окончана и <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Egypt">Република Египат</a> је <a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Revolution_of_1952" class="mw-redirect" title="Egyptian Revolution of 1952">успостављена</a> 1953. године, а <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Sudan" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Sudan">Република Судан</a> се отцепила од Египта 1956. године. </p><p>Почетком 1970-их, многи египатски и судански Нубијци су били присилно премештени да би направили место за језеро <a href="/wiki/Lake_Nasser" class="mw-redirect" title="Lake Nasser">Насер</a> након што су изграђене <a href="/wiki/Aswan_Dam" class="mw-redirect" title="Aswan Dam">бране</a> у <a href="/wiki/Aswan" class="mw-redirect" title="Aswan">Асуану</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NubianFoundation_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NubianFoundation-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Нубијска села се могу наћи северно од Асуана на западној обали Нила и на острву <a href="/wiki/Elephantine_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Elephantine Island">Елефантин</a>. Многи Нубијци сада живе у великим градовима попут <a href="/wiki/Cairo" class="mw-redirect" title="Cairo">Каира</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NubianFoundation_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NubianFoundation-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Референце"><span id=".D0.A0.D0.B5.D1.84.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BD.D1.86.D0.B5"></span>Референце</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Уредите одељак „Референце”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&action=edit&section=4" title="Уреди извор одељка: Референце"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r28440201">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Elshazly, Hesham. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/3714044">„Kerma and the royal cache”</a> (на језику: енглески).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&rft.atitle=Kerma+and+the+royal+cache&rft.aufirst=Hesham&rft.aulast=Elshazly&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F3714044&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Appiah, Anthony; Gates, Henry Louis (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TMZMAgAAQBAJ&q=nubia+%22historical+region%22&pg=RA3-PA257"><i>Africana: The Encyclopedia of the African and African American Experience</i></a> (на језику: енглески). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-0-19-517055-9" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-0-19-517055-9">978-0-19-517055-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&rft.au=Gates%2C+Henry+Louis&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft.aulast=Appiah&rft.btitle=Africana%3A+The+Encyclopedia+of+the+African+and+African+American+Experience&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-19-517055-9&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTMZMAgAAQBAJ%26q%3Dnubia%2B%2522historical%2Bregion%2522%26pg%3DRA3-PA257&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Janice Kamrin; Adela Oppenheim. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/curatorial-departments/egyptian-art/temple-of-dendur-50/nubia">„The Land of Nubia”</a>. <i>www.metmuseum.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Приступљено <span class="nowrap">2020-07-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&rft.atitle=The+Land+of+Nubia&rft.au=Adela+Oppenheim&rft.au=Janice+Kamrin&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.metmuseum.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metmuseum.org%2Fabout-the-met%2Fcuratorial-departments%2Fegyptian-art%2Ftemple-of-dendur-50%2Fnubia&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Raue, Dietrich (2019-06-04). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mXWcDwAAQBAJ&q=%22nubia%22+%22cataract%22+%22region%22+%22extending%22&pg=PA39"><i>Handbook of Ancient Nubia</i></a> (на језику: енглески). Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-3-11-042038-8" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-3-11-042038-8">978-3-11-042038-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&rft.aufirst=Dietrich&rft.aulast=Raue&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+Ancient+Nubia&rft.date=2019-06-04&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-3-11-042038-8&rft.pub=Walter+de+Gruyter+GmbH+%26+Co+KG&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmXWcDwAAQBAJ%26q%3D%2522nubia%2522%2B%2522cataract%2522%2B%2522region%2522%2B%2522extending%2522%26pg%3DPA39&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-E118-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-E118_5-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-E118_5-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Elmar Edel. <i>Zu den Inschriften auf den Jahreszeitenreliefs der "Weltkammer" aus dem Sonnenheiligtum des Niuserre, Teil 2</i>. In: <i> Nachrichten der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Göttingen, Nr. 5</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&rft.au=Elmar+Edel&rft.btitle=Zu+den+Inschriften+auf+den+Jahreszeitenreliefs+der+%22Weltkammer%22+aus+dem+Sonnenheiligtum+des+Niuserre%2C+Teil+2.+In%3A++Nachrichten+der+Akademie+der+Wissenschaften+in+G%C3%B6ttingen%2C+Nr.+5&rft.genre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen 1964, pp. 118–119.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-L697-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-L697_6-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-L697_6-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Christian Leitz; et al. (2002). <i>Lexikon der ägyptischen Götter und Götterbezeichnungen, Bd. 6: H̱-s</i>. стр. 697. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/90-429-1151-4" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/90-429-1151-4">90-429-1151-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&rft.au=Christian+Leitz&rft.btitle=Lexikon+der+%C3%A4gyptischen+G%C3%B6tter+und+G%C3%B6tterbezeichnungen%2C+Bd.+6%3A+H%CC%B1-s&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=90-429-1151-4&rft.pages=697&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">CS1 одржавање: Експлицитна употреба et al. (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:CS1_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5:_%D0%95%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0_et_al." title="Категорија:CS1 одржавање: Експлицитна употреба et al.">веза</a>)</span>. Peeters, Leuven. .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bechaus-Gerst-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bechaus-Gerst_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Bechaus-Gerst, Marianne; Blench, Roger (2014). Kevin MacDonald, ур. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/books?id=-t5QAwAAQBAJ"><i>The Origins and Development of African Livestock: Archaeology, Genetics, Linguistics and Ethnography – "Linguistic evidence for the prehistory of livestock in Sudan" (2000)</i></a>. Routledge. стр. 453. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-1135434168" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-1135434168">978-1135434168</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Приступљено <span class="nowrap">15. 9. 2014</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&rft.au=Blench%2C+Roger&rft.aufirst=Marianne&rft.aulast=Bechaus-Gerst&rft.btitle=The+Origins+and+Development+of+African+Livestock%3A+Archaeology%2C+Genetics%2C+Linguistics+and+Ethnography+%E2%80%93+%22Linguistic+evidence+for+the+prehistory+of+livestock+in+Sudan%22+%282000%29&rft.date=2014&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1135434168&rft.pages=453&rft.pub=Routledge&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-t5QAwAAQBAJ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">CS1 одржавање: Формат датума (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:CS1_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5:_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Категорија:CS1 одржавање: Формат датума">веза</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lbant-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lbant_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Behrens, Peter (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/books?id=p_hwAAAAMAAJ"><i>Libya Antiqua: Report and Papers of the Symposium Organized by Unesco in Paris, 16 to 18 January 1984 – "Language and migrations of the early Saharan cattle herders: the formation of the Berber branch"</i></a>. Unesco. стр. 30. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/9231023764" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/9231023764">9231023764</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Приступљено <span class="nowrap">14. 9. 2014</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.aulast=Behrens&rft.btitle=Libya+Antiqua%3A+Report+and+Papers+of+the+Symposium+Organized+by+Unesco+in+Paris%2C+16+to+18+January+1984+%E2%80%93+%22Language+and+migrations+of+the+early+Saharan+cattle+herders%3A+the+formation+of+the+Berber+branch%22&rft.date=1986&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9231023764&rft.pages=30&rft.pub=Unesco&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dp_hwAAAAMAAJ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">CS1 одржавање: Формат датума (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:CS1_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5:_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Категорија:CS1 одржавање: Формат датума">веза</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rilly2010-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rilly2010_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Rilly C (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ityopis.org/Issues-1_files/ITYOPIS-I-Rilly.pdf">„Recent Research on Meroitic, the Ancient Language of Sudan”</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&rft.atitle=Recent+Research+on+Meroitic%2C+the+Ancient+Language+of+Sudan&rft.aufirst=C&rft.aulast=Rilly&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ityopis.org%2FIssues-1_files%2FITYOPIS-I-Rilly.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rilly200162-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rilly200162_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Rilly C (јануар 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brill.com/view/journals/fdl/47/1/article-p151.xml">„The Wadi Howar Diaspora and its role in the spread of East Sudanic languages from the fourth to the first millennia BCE”</a>. <i>Faits de Langues</i>. <b>47</b>: 151—163. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F19589514-047-01-900000010">10.1163/19589514-047-01-900000010</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&rft.atitle=The+Wadi+Howar+Diaspora+and+its+role+in+the+spread+of+East+Sudanic+languages+from+the+fourth+to+the+first+millennia+BCE&rft.aufirst=C&rft.aulast=Rilly&rft.date=2016&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Faits+de+Langues&rft.pages=151-163&rft.volume=47&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbrill.com%2Fview%2Fjournals%2Ffdl%2F47%2F1%2Farticle-p151.xml&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F19589514-047-01-900000010&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">CS1 одржавање: Формат датума (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:CS1_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5:_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Категорија:CS1 одржавање: Формат датума">веза</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rilly2008-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rilly2008_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Rilly C (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/36487671">„Enemy brothers. Kinship and relationship between Meroites and Nubians (Noba)”</a>. <i>Polish Centre for Mediterranean Archaeology</i>. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/9788323533269" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/9788323533269">9788323533269</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.31338%2Fuw.9788323533269.pp.211-226">10.31338/uw.9788323533269.pp.211-226</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&rft.atitle=Enemy+brothers.+Kinship+and+relationship+between+Meroites+and+Nubians+%28Noba%29&rft.aufirst=C&rft.aulast=Rilly&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=article&rft.isbn=9788323533269&rft.jtitle=Polish+Centre+for+Mediterranean+Archaeology&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F36487671&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.31338%2Fuw.9788323533269.pp.211-226&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cooper-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cooper_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Cooper J (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200523123606/https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:7d8a387b-f850-4d56-8105-f84a30bf121a/download_file?file_format=pdf&safe_filename=Cooper%252C%2BToponymic%2BStrata%2Bin%2BAncient%2BNubian%2BPlacenames%252C%2BDotawo%2B4.pdf&type_of_work=Journal+article">„Toponymic Strata in Ancient Nubian placenames in the Third and Second Millennium BCE: a view from Egyptian Records”</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Dotawo: A Journal of Nubian Studies</i>. <b>4</b>. Архивирано из <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:7d8a387b-f850-4d56-8105-f84a30bf121a/download_file?file_format=pdf&safe_filename=Cooper%252C%2BToponymic%2BStrata%2Bin%2BAncient%2BNubian%2BPlacenames%252C%2BDotawo%2B4.pdf&type_of_work=Journal+article">оригинала</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> 2020-05-23. г.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&rft.atitle=Toponymic+Strata+in+Ancient+Nubian+placenames+in+the+Third+and+Second+Millennium+BCE%3A+a+view+from+Egyptian+Records&rft.aufirst=J&rft.aulast=Cooper&rft.date=2017&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dotawo%3A+A+Journal+of+Nubian+Studies&rft.volume=4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fora.ox.ac.uk%2Fobjects%2Fuuid%3A7d8a387b-f850-4d56-8105-f84a30bf121a%2Fdownload_file%3Ffile_format%3Dpdf%26safe_filename%3DCooper%25252C%252BToponymic%252BStrata%252Bin%252BAncient%252BNubian%252BPlacenames%25252C%252BDotawo%252B4.pdf%26type_of_work%3DJournal%2Barticle&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NubianFoundation-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NubianFoundation_13-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NubianFoundation_13-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nubianfoundation.org/about-nubia/">„About Nubia”</a>. <i>Nubian Foundation</i>. 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Приступљено <span class="nowrap">31. 7. 2019</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&rft.atitle=About+Nubia&rft.date=2018&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nubian+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnubianfoundation.org%2Fabout-nubia%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">CS1 одржавање: Формат датума (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:CS1_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5:_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Категорија:CS1 одржавање: Формат датума">веза</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Литература"><span id=".D0.9B.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Литература</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Уредите одељак „Литература”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&action=edit&section=5" title="Уреди извор одељка: Литература"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r28440192">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li>Adams, William Y. 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Leuven: Peeters.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&rft.au=Rilly%2C+Claude&rft.btitle=Le+m%C3%A9ro%C3%AFtique+et+sa+famille+linguistique.&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Leuven&rft.pub=Peeters&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Spaulding, Jay (1990). „The Old Shaiqi Language in Historical Perspective”. <i>History in Africa</i>. 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Boston University African Studies Center. <b>39</b> (3). <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_serijski_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni serijski broj">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0361-7882">0361-7882</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&rft.atitle=Pastoralism%2C+Slavery%2C+Commerce%2C+Culture+and+the+Fate+of+the+Nubians+of+Northern+and+Central+Kordofan+Under+Dar+Fur+Rule%2C+ca.+1750-ca.+1850&rft.aufirst=Jay&rft.aulast=Spaulding&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0361-7882&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=The+International+Journal+of+African+Historical+Studies&rft.volume=39&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Starostin, George (2011). 'Explaining a Lexicostatistical Anomaly for Nubian Languages,' lecture, May 25, 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/839576/Explaining_a_Lexicostatistical_Anomaly_for_Nubian_languages">Online version.</a></li> <li>Thelwall, Robin (1982). 'Linguistic Aspects of Greater Nubian History', in <i>The Archeological and Linguistic Reconstruction of African History.</i> Edited by C. Ehret & M. Posnansky. Berkeley/Los Angeles, 39–56. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050403072826/http://thenubian.net/aspect.php">Online version.</a></li> <li>Werner, Roland (1987). Grammatik des Nobiin (Nilnubisch). Hamburg: Helmut Buske.</li> <li>Werner, Roland (1993). Tìdn-Àal: A Study of Midoob (Darfur Nubian). Berlin: Dietrich Reimer.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Спољашње_везе"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.99.D0.B0.D1.88.D1.9A.D0.B5_.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.B7.D0.B5"></span>Спољашње везе</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Уредите одељак „Спољашње везе”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&action=edit&section=6" title="Уреди извор одељка: Спољашње везе"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r28440192"><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nubien.de/">Нубија</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.napata.org">napata.org</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140104162559/http://pharaons-noirs.fr/">Пут у земљу црних фараона</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190519102901/http://www.africankingdoms.com/">African Kingdoms</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ancientsudan.org">Ancient Sudan Website</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190514225814/http://www.ancientsudan.org/">Архивирано</a> на сајту <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (14. мај 2019)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wonders/Episodes/Epi1/1_retel1.htm">Racism and the Rediscovery of Ancient Nubia</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://medievalsaiproject.wordpress.com/">Medieval Sai Project</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wdl.org/en/item/2550">"Journey to Ethiopia, Eastern Sudan, and Nigritia"</a> was written by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Tr%C3%A9maux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre Trémaux (страница не постоји)">Pierre Trémaux</a> in 1862–63. It features extensive descriptions and drawings of Nubia.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digitalcollections.aucegypt.edu/cdm/ref/collection/p15795coll11/id/3125">1960s Nubia Scrapbook</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nubianfoundation.org/">Nubian Foundation for Preserving a Cultural Heritage</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://starling.rinet.ru/new100/nub.pdf">Swadesh List comparing basic words of the Nubian languages</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.panafril10n.org/wikidoc/pmwiki.php/PanAfrLoc/Nubian">Panafrican localization page on Nubian</a> (summaries of information, links)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zeroblue2.tripod.com/lango.htm">Nubian alphabet examples</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dar.aucegypt.edu/bitstream/handle/10526/3812/Final%20chronciled%20THESIS%2009-12-2013.pdf?sequence=1">The Lucky Bilingual: Ethnography of Factors Influencing Code-switching Among the Nubian Community in Southern Egypt</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210117162900/http://dar.aucegypt.edu/bitstream/handle/10526/3812/Final%20chronciled%20THESIS%2009-12-2013.pdf?sequence=1">Архивирано</a> на сајту <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (17. јануар 2021)</li></ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25469611">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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id="Нормативна_контрола_text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Уреди_на_Википодацима&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135028#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Уреди_на_Википодацима" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%9B:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Помоћ:Нормативна контрола">Нормативна контрола</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135028#identifiers" title="Уреди на Википодацима"><img alt="Уреди на Википодацима" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4042734-1">Немачка</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007555181905171">Израел</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81103291">Сједињене Државе</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/1zcfd96k5hlp46n">Шведска</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Остале</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Nubia"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Nubia">Енциклопедија Британика</a></span></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Kush"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Kush">2</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Nubian Valley"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Nubian-Valley">3</a></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027243656">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26481770">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 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.sister-bar-item{display:flex;align-items:baseline;margin:0.15em 0;min-height:24px;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-logo{width:22px;line-height:22px;margin:0 0.2em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-link{margin:0 0.2em;text-align:left}@media screen and (max-width:960px){.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{flex-flow:column wrap;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{flex:0 1}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{flex:1;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{flex:0 0 20em;min-width:20em}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.portal-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="noprint metadata sister-bar" role="navigation" aria-label="sister-projects"><div class="sister-bar-header"><b>Нубија</b> на <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Википедија:Братски пројекти"><span id="sister-projects" style="white-space:nowrap;">сродним пројектима</span></a> Википедије:</div><div class="sister-bar-content"><div class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/14px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nubia" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Nubia">Медији</a></b> на Остави</span></div><div class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/19px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/29px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/38px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/voy:Nubia" class="extiw" title="en:voy:Nubia">Водич</a></b> на Википутовању</span></div><div class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/21px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/32px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/42px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135028" class="extiw" title="d:Q135028">Подаци</a></b> на Википодацима</span></div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Преузето из „<a dir="ltr" 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href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Категорија:Географија Судана">Географија Судана</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Категорија:Географија Египта">Географија Египта</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Категорија:Стари Египат">Стари Египат</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Категорија:Нубија">Нубија</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Категорија:Историја Нубије">Историја Нубије</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Сакривене категорије: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5_%D1%81_%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Категорија:Странице с дуплираним аргументима код позива шаблона">Странице с дуплираним аргументима код позива шаблона</a></li><li><a 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