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id="toc-Israeli" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Israeli"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Israeli</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Israeli-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-UN" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#UN"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>UN</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-UN-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Others" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Others"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Others</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Others-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div 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class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">United Nations General Assembly resolution 67/19</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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Available in 17 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9_67/19" title="قرار الجمعية العامة للأمم المتحدة 67/19 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قرار الجمعية العامة للأمم المتحدة 67/19" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resoluci%C3%B3n_67/19_de_la_Asamblea_General_de_las_Naciones_Unidas" title="Resolución 67/19 de la Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Resolución 67/19 de la Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9solution_67/19_de_l%27Assembl%C3%A9e_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_des_Nations_unies" title="Résolution 67/19 de l'Assemblée générale des Nations unies – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Résolution 67/19 de l'Assemblée générale des Nations unies" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resoluci%C3%B3n_67/19_da_Asemblea_Xeral_das_Naci%C3%B3ns_Unidas" title="Resolución 67/19 da Asemblea Xeral das Nacións Unidas – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Resolución 67/19 da Asemblea Xeral das Nacións Unidas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resolusi_67/19_Majelis_Umum_Perserikatan_Bangsa-Bangsa" title="Resolusi 67/19 Majelis Umum Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Resolusi 67/19 Majelis Umum Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risoluzione_67/19_dell%27Assemblea_generale_delle_Nazioni_Unite" title="Risoluzione 67/19 dell'Assemblea generale delle Nazioni Unite – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Risoluzione 67/19 dell'Assemblea generale delle Nazioni Unite" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%98%D7%94_67/19_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%95%22%D7%9D" title="החלטה 67/19 של העצרת הכללית של האו"ם – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="החלטה 67/19 של העצרת הכללית של האו"ם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resolusi_Perhimpunan_Agung_PBB_67/19" title="Resolusi Perhimpunan Agung PBB 67/19 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Resolusi Perhimpunan Agung PBB 67/19" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resolutie_67/19_Algemene_Vergadering_Verenigde_Naties" title="Resolutie 67/19 Algemene Vergadering Verenigde Naties – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Resolutie 67/19 Algemene Vergadering Verenigde Naties" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resolusjon_67/19_i_FNs_generalforsamling" title="Resolusjon 67/19 i FNs generalforsamling – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Resolusjon 67/19 i FNs generalforsamling" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rezolucja_Zgromadzenia_Og%C3%B3lnego_ONZ_nr_67/19" title="Rezolucja Zgromadzenia Ogólnego ONZ nr 67/19 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rezolucja Zgromadzenia Ogólnego ONZ nr 67/19" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resolu%C3%A7%C3%A3o_67/19_da_Assembleia_Geral_das_Na%C3%A7%C3%B5es_Unidas" title="Resolução 67/19 da Assembleia Geral das Nações Unidas – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Resolução 67/19 da Assembleia Geral das Nações Unidas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rezolu%C8%9Bia_67/19_a_Adun%C4%83rii_Generale_a_Organiza%C8%9Biei_Na%C8%9Biunilor_Unite" title="Rezoluția 67/19 a Adunării Generale a Organizației Națiunilor Unite – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Rezoluția 67/19 a Adunării Generale a Organizației Națiunilor Unite" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%90%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B8_%D0%9E%D0%9E%D0%9D_67/19" title="Резолюция Генеральной Ассамблеи ООН 67/19 – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Резолюция Генеральной Ассамблеи ООН 67/19" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%8D%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_67/19" title="ข้อมติสมัชชาใหญ่แห่งสหประชาชาติที่ 67/19 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ข้อมติสมัชชาใหญ่แห่งสหประชาชาติที่ 67/19" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngh%E1%BB%8B_quy%E1%BA%BFt_67/19_c%E1%BB%A7a_%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_H%E1%BB%99i_%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng_Li%C3%AAn_H%E1%BB%A3p_Qu%E1%BB%91c" title="Nghị quyết 67/19 của Đại Hội đồng Liên Hợp Quốc – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nghị quyết 67/19 của Đại Hội đồng Liên Hợp Quốc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A%E7%AC%AC67/19%E5%8F%B7%E5%86%B3%E8%AE%AE" title="联合国大会第67/19号决议 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="联合国大会第67/19号决议" data-language-autonym="中文" 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mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">2012 resolution concerning Palestine</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">United Nations resolution adopted in 2012</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151960987">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="border-top:8px solid #009edb;padding-bottom:0.25em;border-bottom:2px solid #009edb;">UN <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly" title="United Nations General Assembly">General Assembly</a><br /><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_resolution" title="United Nations General Assembly resolution">Resolution</a> 67/19</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date</th><td class="infobox-data">29 November 2012</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Meeting no.</th><td class="infobox-data">44th Plenary</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Code</th><td class="infobox-data">A/RES/67/19 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150510134721/http://unispal.un.org:80/UNISPAL.NSF/0/19862D03C564FA2C85257ACB004EE69B">Document</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Subject</th><td class="infobox-data"><b>Status of Palestine in the United Nations</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Voting summary</div></th><td class="infobox-data nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><b><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#090">138 voted for</span></b></li><li><b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#900">9 voted against</span></b></li><li><b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#333">41 abstained</span></b></li><li>5 absent</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Result</th><td class="infobox-data">Adopted</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>United Nations General Assembly resolution 67/19</b> was a <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_resolution" title="United Nations General Assembly resolution">resolution</a> accepting <a href="/wiki/State_of_Palestine" title="State of Palestine">Palestine</a><sup id="cite_ref-Resolution43171988_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Resolution43171988-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as a <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_observers#Non-member_observers" title="United Nations General Assembly observers">non-member observer state</a> in the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly" title="United Nations General Assembly">United Nations General Assembly</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-unispal1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unispal1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was adopted by the <a href="/wiki/Sixty-seventh_session_of_the_United_Nations_General_Assembly" title="Sixty-seventh session of the United Nations General Assembly">sixty-seventh session of the United Nations General Assembly</a> on 29 November 2012, the date of the <a href="/wiki/International_Day_of_Solidarity_with_the_Palestinian_People" title="International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People">International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People</a> and the 65th anniversary of the adoption by the <a href="/wiki/General_Assembly_of_the_United_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="General Assembly of the United Nations">General Assembly</a> of <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Partition_Plan_for_Palestine" title="United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine">resolution 181(II)</a> on the Future Government of Palestine. The draft resolution was proposed by Palestine's representative at the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-zee_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zee-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It, however, maintains the status of the <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Liberation_Organization" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestinian Liberation Organization">Palestinian Liberation Organization</a> as the representative of the <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestinian people">Palestinian people</a> within the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_system" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations system">United Nations system</a>. Though strongly contested by the United States and the <a href="/wiki/Thirty-second_government_of_Israel" title="Thirty-second government of Israel">government of Israel</a>, former Israeli Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Ehud_Olmert" title="Ehud Olmert">Ehud Olmert</a> expressed support for the measure.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The motion was seen as largely symbolic,<sup id="cite_ref-zee_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zee-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> though it could allow Palestine to start proceedings at the <a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court" title="International Criminal Court">International Criminal Court</a> against Israel.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its timing, following a year in which Palestine obtained membership of <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> and the UN Security Council was unable "to make a unanimous recommendation" on their application for full UN membership,<sup id="cite_ref-SCDEC_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SCDEC-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and coming several days after the completion of <a href="/wiki/Operation_Pillar_of_Defense" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Pillar of Defense">Operation Pillar of Defense</a>, was also noted.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-aljazeera_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aljazeera-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The new status equates Palestine with that of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Holy See</a> within the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_system" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations system">United Nations system</a><sup id="cite_ref-time_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-time-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and implicitly recognises Palestinian <a href="/wiki/Sovereignty" title="Sovereignty">sovereignty</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2></div> <p>On 22 November 1974, the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly" title="United Nations General Assembly">United Nations General Assembly</a> adopted resolution 3237, inviting the <a href="/wiki/Palestine_Liberation_Organization" title="Palestine Liberation Organization">Palestine Liberation Organization</a> to participate at UNGA sessions in the capacity of an observer entity. The resolution also invited the PLO to participate in the work of all international conferences convened under the auspices of the UNGA and other organs of the United Nations.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/UN_General_Assembly_resolution_43/177" class="mw-redirect" title="UN General Assembly resolution 43/177">resolution 43/177</a> of 15 December 1988, the UNGA acknowledged the proclamation of the state of Palestine by the Palestine National Council on 15 November 1988. The resolution also decided that, effective as of 15 December 1988, the designation "Palestine" should be used in place of the designation "Palestine Liberation Organization" in the United Nations system.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Sixty-sixth_session_of_the_United_Nations_General_Assembly" title="Sixty-sixth session of the United Nations General Assembly">sixty-sixth session of the United Nations General Assembly</a> <a href="/wiki/Fatah" title="Fatah">Fatah</a>'s Palestinian President <a href="/wiki/Mahmoud_Abbas" title="Mahmoud Abbas">Mahmoud Abbas</a> asked to join as a full member of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a>. According to the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Charter" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Charter">United Nations Charter</a> II: Article 4<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><i>"Membership in the United Nations is open to all other peace-loving states which accept the obligations contained in the present Charter and, in the judgment of the Organization, are able and willing to carry out these obligations.</i></li> <li><i>The admission of any such state to membership in the United Nations will be effected by a decision of the General Assembly upon the recommendation of the Security Council."</i></li></ul> <p>However, the <a href="/wiki/Palestine_194" title="Palestine 194">Palestine 194</a> initiative never went to a vote in the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council" title="United Nations Security Council">United Nations Security Council</a>. Only eight of fifteen members had supported the measure,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> one less than the affirmative majority vote of nine members,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including the concurring votes of the permanent members, required by Article 27 of the UN Charter.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Furthermore, the United States indicated an intention to veto the resolution should it come to a vote.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 31 October 2011, the General Conference of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Educational,_Scientific_and_Cultural_Organization" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization">United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization</a> (UNESCO) admitted Palestine as a <a href="/wiki/Member_states_of_UNESCO" title="Member states of UNESCO">member state</a>. The decision took effect on 23 November 2011 when Palestine ratified the UNESCO constitution. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Content">Content</h2></div> <p>The objective of the resolution is to accord an upgraded status to the Palestinian delegation and recognise its boundaries as they were prior to 1967:<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>...stress the need for the withdrawal of Israel from the Palestinian territory occupied since 1967, including East Jerusalem...and the complete cessation of all Israeli settlement activities in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Recital 9</cite></div></blockquote> <p><span class="anchor" id="Point_1"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"></p><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Reaffirms the right of the Palestinian people to <a href="/wiki/Self-determination" title="Self-determination">self-determination</a> and to independence in their State of Palestine on the <a href="/wiki/Occupied_Palestinian_Territory" class="mw-redirect" title="Occupied Palestinian Territory">Palestinian territory occupied since 1967</a></p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>United Nations General Assembly resolution 67/19, Point 1</cite></div></blockquote> <p>To accord an upgraded status to the Palestinian delegation: </p> <p><span class="anchor" id="Point_2"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"></p><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Decides to accord to Palestine <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_observers#Non-member_observers" title="United Nations General Assembly observers">non-member observer State status</a> in the United Nations, without prejudice to the acquired rights, privileges and role of the <a href="/wiki/Palestine_Liberation_Organization" title="Palestine Liberation Organization">Palestine Liberation Organization</a> in the United Nations as the representative of the <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestinian people">Palestinian people</a>, in accordance with the relevant resolutions and practice</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>United Nations General Assembly resolution 67/19, Point 2</cite></div></blockquote> <p>That Jerusalem should be the capital of both Israel and Palestine: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>...emphasizing the need for a way to be found through negotiations to resolve the status of Jerusalem as the capital of two States</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Recital 10</cite></div></blockquote> <p>The reference "Palestine" is to the PLO,<sup id="cite_ref-Resolution43171988_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Resolution43171988-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> that up to this point had the status of UN non-state observer entity:<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>...the designation 'Palestine' should be used in place of the designation 'Palestine Liberation Organization' in the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_system" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations system">United Nations system</a>, without prejudice to the observer status and functions of the Palestine Liberation Organization within the United Nations system</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>United Nations General Assembly resolution 67/19, Recital 14</cite></div></blockquote> <p>Effectively the UN observer mission of the PLO is changed into UN observer mission of the <a href="/wiki/State_of_Palestine" title="State of Palestine">State of Palestine</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> whose government is identified in next recital: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Taking into consideration that the <a href="/wiki/Executive_Committee_of_the_Palestine_Liberation_Organization" title="Executive Committee of the Palestine Liberation Organization">Executive Committee of the Palestine Liberation Organization</a>, in accordance with a decision by the <a href="/wiki/Palestine_National_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestine National Council">Palestine National Council</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-GiE_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GiE-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is entrusted with the powers and responsibilities of the Provisional Government of the <a href="/wiki/State_of_Palestine" title="State of Palestine">State of Palestine</a></p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>United Nations General Assembly resolution 67/19, Recital 15</cite></div></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_operative_provisions">Other operative provisions</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>The General Assembly... </p><dl><dd><a href="#Point_1">1. ...</a></dd></dl> <dl><dd><a href="#Point_2">2. ...</a></dd></dl> <dl><dd>3. Expresses the hope that <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council" title="United Nations Security Council">the Security Council</a> will consider favourably the <a href="/wiki/Palestine_194#Applications" title="Palestine 194">application submitted on 23 September 2011</a> by the State of Palestine for admission to full membership in the United Nations;</dd></dl> <dl><dd>4. Affirms its determination to contribute to the achievement of the inalienable rights of the Palestinian people and the attainment of a peaceful settlement in the Middle East that ends the occupation that began in 1967 and fulfills the vision of two States: an independent, sovereign, democratic, contiguous and viable State of Palestine living side by side in peace and security with Israel on the basis of the pre-1967 borders;</dd></dl> <dl><dd>5. Expresses the urgent need for the resumption and acceleration of negotiations within the <a href="/wiki/Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_peace_process" title="Israeli–Palestinian peace process">Middle East peace process</a> based on the relevant United Nations resolutions, the terms of reference of the <a href="/wiki/Madrid_Conference" class="mw-redirect" title="Madrid Conference">Madrid Conference</a>, including the principle of <a href="/wiki/Land_for_peace" title="Land for peace">land for peace</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Arab_Peace_Initiative" title="Arab Peace Initiative">Arab Peace Initiative</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Middle_East_Quartet" class="mw-redirect" title="Middle East Quartet">Quartet</a> <a href="/wiki/Road_Map_for_Peace" class="mw-redirect" title="Road Map for Peace">road map</a> to a permanent <a href="/wiki/Two-State_solution" class="mw-redirect" title="Two-State solution">two-State solution</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Israeli–Palestinian conflict</a> for the achievement of a just, lasting and comprehensive peace settlement between the Palestinian and Israeli sides that resolves all outstanding core issues, namely the <a href="/wiki/Palestine_refugees" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestine refugees">Palestine refugees</a>, <a href="/wiki/Status_of_Jerusalem" title="Status of Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Israeli_settlement" title="Israeli settlement">settlements</a>, <a href="/wiki/Borders_of_Israel" title="Borders of Israel">borders</a>, security and water;</dd></dl> <dl><dd>6. Urges all States, the specialized agencies and organizations of the United Nations system to continue to support and assist the Palestinian people in the early realization of their right to self-determination, independence and freedom;</dd></dl> <dl><dd>7. Requests <a href="/wiki/Secretary-General_of_the_United_Nations" title="Secretary-General of the United Nations">the Secretary-General</a> to take the necessary measures to implement the present resolution and to report to the Assembly within three months on progress made in this regard. <div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Operative provisions<sup id="cite_ref-unispal1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unispal1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></dd></dl></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Campaign">Campaign</h2></div> <p>PLO Executive Committee member <a href="/wiki/Hanan_Ashrawi" title="Hanan Ashrawi">Hanan Ashrawi</a> said: "Israel, the United States and a handful of countries are on the wrong side of morality, the wrong side of justice and the wrong side of the law. [The UN vote would] begin a process of historical redemption and healing in Palestine." <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a> also backed the motion.<sup id="cite_ref-time_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-time-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Israeli Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Benjamin Netanyahu</a> said that resolution would make the goal of a state of Palestine "more distant. Peace is only achieved through negotiations, not by unilateral declarations."<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He told the <a href="/wiki/Menachem_Begin_Heritage_Center" title="Menachem Begin Heritage Center">Menachem Begin Heritage Center</a>: "The Palestinians must recognize the Jewish state, and they must be prepared to end the conflict with Israel once and for all. None of these vital interests, these vital interests of peace, none of them appear in the resolution that will be put forward before the General Assembly today, and that is why Israel cannot accept it."<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These words were echoed by Ambassador Ron Prosor.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Foreign Ministry spokesman Yigal Palmor said Israeli reaction would be measured by Palestine's reaction to the vote.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The United States lobbied against the resolution being brought to the UNGA, while Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Avigdor_Lieberman" title="Avigdor Lieberman">Avigdor Lieberman</a> said that it was only exacerbating the situation<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and that a vote would trigger "an extreme response from us."<sup id="cite_ref-guardian_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, following Operation Pillar of Defense, and under pressure from the United States, Israel stopped its threats of punishment to Abbas for going ahead with the move to the UN.<sup id="cite_ref-time_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-time-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lieberman also went to New York City to meet Secretary-General <a href="/wiki/Ban_Ki-moon" title="Ban Ki-moon">Ban Ki-moon</a>, while Ambassador <a href="/wiki/Ron_Prosor" title="Ron Prosor">Ron Prosor</a> was scheduled to speak after Abbas.<sup id="cite_ref-it_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-it-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Israeli former Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Ehud_Olmert" title="Ehud Olmert">Ehud Olmert</a> wrote: "I believe that the Palestinian request from the United Nations is congruent with the basic concept of the <a href="/wiki/Two-state_solution" title="Two-state solution">two-state solution</a>. Therefore, I see no reason to oppose it. Once the United Nations will lay the foundation for this idea, we in Israel will have to engage in a serious process of negotiations, in order to agree on specific borders based on the 1967 lines, and resolve the other issues. It is time to give a hand to, and encourage, the moderate forces amongst the Palestinians. Abu-Mazen  [<i><a href="/wiki/Sic" title="Sic">sic</a></i>] (Mahmoud Abbas) and <a href="/wiki/Salam_Fayyad" title="Salam Fayyad">Salam Fayyad</a> need our help. It's time to give it."<sup id="cite_ref-csm_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-csm-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There was a rally in support of the Palestinian bid in <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Rothschild_Boulevard" title="Rothschild Boulevard">Rothschild Boulevard</a>, which was organised by <a href="/wiki/Gush_Shalom" title="Gush Shalom">Gush Shalom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peace_Now" title="Peace Now">Peace Now</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hadash" title="Hadash">Hadash</a> and <a href="/wiki/Meretz" title="Meretz">Meretz</a>. Former Foreign Ministry director Dr. <a href="/wiki/Alon_Liel" title="Alon Liel">Alon Liel</a> said: "As of today there is a Palestinian state. As of today we no longer control the life of a nation but the life of a separate state." Former Meretz <a href="/wiki/Knesset" title="Knesset">MK</a> <a href="/wiki/Mossi_Raz" title="Mossi Raz">Mossi Raz</a> said: "We call on Lieberman and Netanyahu: It's not too late. Order the ambassador to say 'Israel yes.'" <a href="/wiki/Arab-Israeli" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab-Israeli">Arab-Israeli</a> singer <a href="/wiki/Mira_Awad" title="Mira Awad">Mira Awad</a> also performed at the rally and said that she was "happy with Abbas' bid and very sad about the inexplicable refusal to finally give the Palestinian people a chance to move forward."<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Australian Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Julia_Gillard" title="Julia Gillard">Julia Gillard</a> was criticised by Jewish groups for not rejecting the motion;<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> she had initially wished to vote against the measure, but abstained instead due to opposition from her own cabinet and caucus.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Netanyahu later downplayed the importance of the vote in saying that "the decision at the United Nations will change nothing on the ground. It will not advance the establishment of a Palestinian state. It will delay it further. No matter how many hands are raised against us there is no power on earth that will cause me to compromise on Israel's security."<sup id="cite_ref-guardian_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>U.S. State Department spokesperson <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Nuland" title="Victoria Nuland">Victoria Nuland</a> said: "The resolution does nothing to get them (Palestinians) closer to statehood, and it may actually make the environment more difficult." She also said that Deputy Secretary of State Bill Burns and U.S. Special Envoy for Middle East Peace <a href="/wiki/David_Hale_(diplomat)" title="David Hale (diplomat)">David Hale</a> met Abbas and told him of the U.S.' "very real concern" about the initiative. "We've been clear, we've been consistent with the Palestinians that we oppose observer state status in the General Assembly and this resolution. And the Deputy Secretary also reiterated that no one should be under any illusion that this resolution is going to produce the results that the Palestinians claim to seek, namely to have their own state living in peace next to Israel." U.S. Secretary of State <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a> and Republican Senator <a href="/wiki/Orrin_Hatch" title="Orrin Hatch">Orrin Hatch</a> warned against the draft resolution, with Hatch introducing a motion to cut off financing to the UN if it passes.<sup id="cite_ref-it_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-it-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Germany's Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Guido_Westerwelle" title="Guido Westerwelle">Guido Westerwelle</a> added that "the decisive steps" towards practical statehood needed <a href="/wiki/Israeli-Palestinian_Relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli-Palestinian Relations">negotiations between Israelis and Palestinians</a>. "In our view there are doubts over whether the desired move by the Palestinians today is supportive for the peace process. We fear it could lead rather to a hardening of views."<sup id="cite_ref-zee_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zee-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Indian Ambassador <a href="/wiki/Hardeep_Singh_Puri" title="Hardeep Singh Puri">Hardeep Singh Puri</a> said "if there is a poor turnout, a poor vote, the radicals gain," in expecting a high turnout to bolster Abbas' standing.<sup id="cite_ref-it_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-it-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Motion">Motion</h2></div> <p>The motion was proposed by Palestine's representative at the UN;<sup id="cite_ref-zee_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zee-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By virtue of Article 18 of the <a href="/wiki/UN_Charter" class="mw-redirect" title="UN Charter">UN Charter</a>, the decision to approve the motion could be made by a majority of the members of the General Assembly present and voting.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The motion was co-sponsored<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch"><span title="The material near this tag may use weasel words or too-vague attribution. (November 2013)">by whom?</span></a></i>]</sup> following a day of debate on 29 November 2012, including by Mahmoud Abbas,<sup id="cite_ref-it_29-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-it-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with the support of 58 countries.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prior to the actual vote, 11 more states added their names to list of co-sponsors. <sup id="cite_ref-untv_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-untv-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The United Kingdom said it would only support the motion on assurances of unconditional talk on final status issues. Meanwhile, the Czech Republic opposed the measure.<sup id="cite_ref-fp_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fp-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Debate">Debate</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UN_delegates_applaud_after_Palestine_recognition_resolution.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/UN_delegates_applaud_after_Palestine_recognition_resolution.PNG/220px-UN_delegates_applaud_after_Palestine_recognition_resolution.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/UN_delegates_applaud_after_Palestine_recognition_resolution.PNG/330px-UN_delegates_applaud_after_Palestine_recognition_resolution.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/UN_delegates_applaud_after_Palestine_recognition_resolution.PNG/440px-UN_delegates_applaud_after_Palestine_recognition_resolution.PNG 2x" data-file-width="637" data-file-height="425" /></a><figcaption>UN delegates applaud after United Nations General Assembly resolution 67/19 is passed</figcaption></figure> <p>The President of the General Assembly <a href="/wiki/Vuk_Jeremi%C4%87" title="Vuk Jeremić">Vuk Jeremić</a> opened the day's debate in saying the vote "would achieve what was envisaged in 1947, a two-state solution" and expressed hope of a return to <a href="/wiki/Bilateralism" title="Bilateralism">bilateral negotiations</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-guardian_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said before the vote that the odds of a "two-state solution seems ever more distant" and that "leaders must show a sense of historic responsibility and vision. Israelis and Palestinians must break out of a zero-sum mentality and embrace a peaceful path forward."<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Abbas_speaking_after_Palestine_recognition_resolution.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Abbas_speaking_after_Palestine_recognition_resolution.PNG/220px-Abbas_speaking_after_Palestine_recognition_resolution.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Abbas_speaking_after_Palestine_recognition_resolution.PNG/330px-Abbas_speaking_after_Palestine_recognition_resolution.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Abbas_speaking_after_Palestine_recognition_resolution.PNG/440px-Abbas_speaking_after_Palestine_recognition_resolution.PNG 2x" data-file-width="637" data-file-height="426" /></a><figcaption>Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas speaks from the podium of the UNGA Chamber during the debate portion prior to the voting for the resolution.</figcaption></figure> <p>Sudan introduced the bill.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other speakers included Palestine's Mahmoud Abbas, Israel's Ron Prosor, Indonesia's <a href="/wiki/Marty_Natalegawa" title="Marty Natalegawa">Marty Natalegawa</a>, Canada's <a href="/wiki/John_Baird_(Canadian_politician)" title="John Baird (Canadian politician)">John Baird</a>, Turkey's <a href="/wiki/Ahmet_Davutoglu" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahmet Davutoglu">Ahmet Davutoglu</a> and 67th UNGA President Vuk Jeremić.<sup id="cite_ref-untv_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-untv-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-unga_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unga-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Abbas told the delegates "to issue a birth certificate of the reality of the State of Palestine." He denounced the Operation Pillar of Defense, for the death toll of Palestinians and the infrastructure damage it wrought in Gaza; described the establishment of Israel as a <i><a href="/wiki/1948_Palestinian_exodus" class="mw-redirect" title="1948 Palestinian exodus">nakba</a></i> and a modern <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_cleansing" title="Ethnic cleansing">ethnic cleansing</a>; and rebuked Israel for failing to "save the peace process," and said Israeli military strikes and settler attacks were an Israeli effort to colonise Palestine. He added that the Palestinian delegation did not seek to delegitimise "a country created here many years ago," but to save the peace process and that the Palestinians would not accept anything less than independence and sovereignty, with East Jerusalem as the national capital, all pre-1967 territories and a <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_right_of_return" title="Palestinian right of return">right of return for refugees</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Result">Result</h3></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#e9e9e9; text-align:center;">Vote<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th style="background:#e9e9e9; text-align:center;">Quantity </th> <th style="text-align:left; background:#e9e9e9; vertical-align:top;">States </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Approve </td> <td>138 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a>, <a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan">Bhutan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cape_Verde" title="Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a>, <a href="/wiki/Central_African_Republic" title="Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad">Chad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a>, <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>, <a href="/wiki/Comoros" title="Comoros">Comoros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Republic of the Congo">Republic of the Congo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a>, <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire" class="mw-redirect" title="Côte d'Ivoire">Côte d'Ivoire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>, <a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dominica" title="Dominica">Dominica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a>, <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>, <a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gambia" class="mw-redirect" title="Gambia">Gambia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzstan" title="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a>, <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maldives" title="Maldives">Maldives</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a>, <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a>, <a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts and Nevis">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seychelles" title="Seychelles">Seychelles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Solomon_Islands" title="Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Sudan" title="South Sudan">South Sudan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname">Suriname</a>, <a href="/wiki/Swaziland" class="mw-redirect" title="Swaziland">Swaziland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tajikistan" title="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Timor-Leste" class="mw-redirect" title="Timor-Leste">Timor-Leste</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tuvalu" title="Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">Reject </td> <td>9 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Federated_States_of_Micronesia" title="Federated States of Micronesia">Micronesia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Islands" title="Marshall Islands">Marshall Islands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru">Nauru</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palau" title="Palau">Palau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States of America</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #FF8; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-maybe">Abstain </td> <td>41 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahamas" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahamas">Bahamas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon">Cameroon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji">Fiji</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay">Paraguay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samoa" title="Samoa">Samoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga">Tonga</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vanuatu" title="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: #DDF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert no table-no2">Absent </td> <td>5 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Equatorial_Guinea" title="Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kiribati" title="Kiribati">Kiribati</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UN_Resolution_of_Palestine_as_Observer_State.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/UN_Resolution_of_Palestine_as_Observer_State.svg/333px-UN_Resolution_of_Palestine_as_Observer_State.svg.png" decoding="async" width="333" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/UN_Resolution_of_Palestine_as_Observer_State.svg/500px-UN_Resolution_of_Palestine_as_Observer_State.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/UN_Resolution_of_Palestine_as_Observer_State.svg/666px-UN_Resolution_of_Palestine_as_Observer_State.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="940" data-file-height="415" /></a><figcaption>UN observer state status voting results:<br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#74C365; color:black;"> </span> In favour</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#ab4e52; color:white;"> </span> Against</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FADA5E; color:black;"> </span> Abstentions</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#89CFF0; color:black;"> </span> Absent</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#e0e0e0; color:black;"> </span> Non-members</span></figcaption></figure> <p>Following the debate from UN ambassadors and state leaders, a vote was held in the United Nations General Assembly Chamber at about 17:00. After the resolution was adopted, Turkish Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu went up and gave Abbas a hug. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon then briefly spoke, and said: "There can be no substitute for negotiations. I call on all those concerned to act responsibly [and intensify efforts towards reconciliation and towards a just and lasting peace]; while President Vuk Jeremic added: "What happens between the River Jordan and the shores of the Mediterranean has become the key to the security and well-being of [all] mankind [a]nd so we still witness...enmity, estrangement, and mistrust—as parents continue to bury their children."<sup id="cite_ref-unga_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unga-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Palestinian Authority Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Riyad_al-Malki" class="mw-redirect" title="Riyad al-Malki">Riyad al-Malki</a> added: "We are humbled by this historic support."<sup id="cite_ref-guardian_28-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Several states then spoke from their seats to explain their vote: United States, France, Singapore, United Kingdom, Germany, Switzerland, Belgium, Bulgaria, Serbia, Honduras, Denmark, Italy, Greece, Hungary, Czech Republic, Finland, Australia, New Zealand, Norway, Tanzania, South Sudan, Netherlands, Japan, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Spain, Mexico, Georgia, Jamaica, Russia (called for restraint in reactions), Papua New Guinea, South Korea, Romania, Portugal, Mauritius. Other states continued to speak from the podium on the "question of Palestine": Egypt, Iran (on behalf of the <a href="/wiki/Non_Aligned_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Non Aligned Movement">Non Aligned Movement</a>), the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> (whose statement was adhered to by other European countries not in the EU), Djibouti (on behalf of the <a href="/wiki/Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation" title="Organisation of Islamic Cooperation">Organisation of Islamic Cooperation</a>), China, Kuwait, Nigeria, South Africa, the UAE, Brazil, Cuba, Venezuela, Malaysia, Syria, Morocco, Tunisia and Namibia. Other matters on the "question of Palestine" were discussed the next day as well.<sup id="cite_ref-untv_35-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-untv-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-unga_39-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unga-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reactions">Reactions</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Palestinian">Palestinian</h3></div> <p>There were celebrations in the <a href="/wiki/West_Bank" title="West Bank">West Bank</a> and led <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip" title="Gaza Strip">Gaza Strip</a> with people waving the Fatah and <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a> flags, respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-aljazeera_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aljazeera-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Palestinian Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Salam_Fayyad" title="Salam Fayyad">Salam Fayyad</a> said after the vote, for which he was in New York: "The question is, where do we go from here and what does it mean? The sooner the tough rhetoric of this can subside and the more this is viewed as a logical consequence of many years of failure to move the process forward, the better;" while he also called for more U.S. involvement in the peace process. PLO Executive Committee member <a href="/wiki/Saeb_Erekat" title="Saeb Erekat">Saeb Erekat</a> added: "Life will not be the same [because] Palestine will become a country under occupation. The terms of reference for any negotiations become withdrawal." </p><p>Hamas Gaza-based spokesman, Salah al-Bardaweel, reacted to Abbas' speech in saying: "There are controversial issues in the points that Abbas raised, and Hamas has the right to preserve its position over them. We do not recognise Israel, nor the partition of Palestine, and Israel has no right in Palestine. Getting our membership in the U.N. bodies is our natural right, but without giving up any inch of Palestine’s soil."<sup id="cite_ref-nyt_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Party leader <a href="/wiki/Khaled_Mashal" title="Khaled Mashal">Khaled Mashal</a> called for a <a href="/wiki/National_unity_government" title="National unity government">national unity government</a> through a new P.L.O. election so as to renew the mandate and legitimacy of the organisation "on a correct basis that includes all Palestinian forces." Similarly, <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> quoted an unnamed affiliate of the P.L.O. as suggesting a possible leadership role for Mashal in the organisation following a nomination by Abbas or a <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Central_Council" title="Palestinian Central Council">Palestine Central Council</a> election.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The next day, during <a href="/wiki/List_of_resolutions_at_the_sixty-seventh_session_of_the_United_Nations_General_Assembly" title="List of resolutions at the sixty-seventh session of the United Nations General Assembly">debate and voting</a> for other Middle East resolutions, Palestine's delegate said: "There is no way for me to describe the enthusiasm that the General Assembly generated yesterday [in listening to President Mahmoud Abbas' statement]. He also thanked those who supported the motion, adding that it saved the "two-State solution and...peace...the possibility of creating an atmosphere conducive to negotiations with Israel, and to putting an end to the long-standing occupation, as well as establishing the independent Palestinian State." He continued in saying that the Israeli government's reaction<sup id="cite_ref-un.org_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-un.org-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> — rebuked by the UN<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> — was "an immediate provocation. They are trying to provoke us" and that Palestine expected the Security Council to "uphold international law and to bring Israel into compliance" in accusing Israel of "unilaterally creating illegal facts on the ground [by contravening international law]." He concluded that though Palestine would work towards peace, their resolve and determination "had limits" and were being tested; also saying the choice was Israel’s to continue the peace process in good faith just as Abbas' message the previous day had made "crystal clear" and that one day perhaps Palestine could be a full member of the body as "the overwhelming vote yesterday had sent a "massive message to the Security Council" and that the flag of Palestine should be put in the alphabetical order outside the <a href="/wiki/Headquarters_of_the_United_Nations" title="Headquarters of the United Nations">headquarters of the United Nations</a> "in order to open a new chapter."<sup id="cite_ref-un.org_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-un.org-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Israeli">Israeli</h3></div> <p>Israeli Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Benjamin Netanyahu</a> responded to the debate, in particular Abbas' speech, in saying: "The world watched a defamatory and venomous speech that was full of mendacious propaganda against the <a href="/wiki/Israel_Defense_Forces" title="Israel Defense Forces">Israel Defense Forces</a> and the citizens of Israel. Someone who wants peace does not talk in such a manner.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The way to peace between Jerusalem and Ramallah  [<i><a href="/wiki/Sic" title="Sic">sic</a></i>] is in direct negotiations, without preconditions, and not in one-sided U.N. decisions. By going to the U.N., the Palestinians have violated the agreements with Israel and Israel will act accordingly."<sup id="cite_ref-latimes_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-latimes-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Israeli critics<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vagueness" title="Wikipedia:Vagueness"><span title="This information is too vague. (January 2013)">vague</span></a></i>]</sup> of the resolution, said it enshrined the principle of a Palestinian state based on the pre-1967 borders, a position rejected by the Israeli government, while upholding the Palestinian claim for refugees' right of return. An unnamed official said: "They got a state without end of conflict. This sets new terms of reference that will never allow negotiations to start.<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "<sup id="cite_ref-welt-ohne_frieden_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-welt-ohne_frieden-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Ynetnews" class="mw-redirect" title="Ynetnews">Ynetnews</a></i> suggested Netanyahu and Israel would accept the resolution in return for U.S. support in regards to joint opposition to the <a href="/wiki/Iranian_nuclear_program" class="mw-redirect" title="Iranian nuclear program">Iranian nuclear programme</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In response to the Palestinian move at the UN, Israel authorised the construction of 3,000 more housing units in a Palestinian area of East Jerusalem and the West Bank, In addition, planning will be furthered for the area, known administratively as the <a href="/wiki/E1_Plan" class="mw-redirect" title="E1 Plan">E1 Plan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Jpost_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jpost-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bbc_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Israeli Finance Minister <a href="/wiki/Yuval_Steinitz" title="Yuval Steinitz">Yuval Steinitz</a> stated that the <a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_the_Palestinian_territories" class="mw-redirect" title="Taxation in the Palestinian territories">tax payments collected</a> on behalf of the Palestinian Authority that month would be used to offset what he said was Palestinian debt to the <a href="/wiki/Israel_Electric_Corporation" title="Israel Electric Corporation">Israel Electric Corporation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In protest at <a href="/wiki/Israeli_settlement" title="Israeli settlement">Israeli settlement</a> development, Spain, the United Kingdom, France, Sweden and Denmark summoned the Israeli ambassador and Germany, Italy and Russia criticised the move; meanwhile <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Chicago" title="Mayor of Chicago">Mayor of Chicago</a> <a href="/wiki/Rahm_Emanuel" title="Rahm Emanuel">Rahm Emanuel</a>, and U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a>'s former chief of staff, described the behaviour of Benjamin Netanyahu as "unfathomable".<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-reu301112_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reu301112-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> MKs <a href="/wiki/Michael_Ben-Ari" title="Michael Ben-Ari">Michael Ben-Ari</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aryeh_Eldad" title="Aryeh Eldad">Aryeh Eldad</a> called for the public burnings of <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_flag" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestinian flag">Palestinian flags</a> in response to the passage of the resolution, but were prevented from doing so by the Israeli police.<sup id="cite_ref-welt-ohne_frieden_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-welt-ohne_frieden-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-burnflag_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-burnflag-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Former UN ambassador <a href="/wiki/Yoram_Ettinger" title="Yoram Ettinger">Yoram Ettinger</a> called the resolution a "violation of the 1993 <a href="/wiki/Oslo_I_Accord" title="Oslo I Accord">Oslo Accords</a>", and that Israel should embrace the former Supreme Court Justice <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Levy" class="mw-redirect" title="Edmund Levy">Edmund Levy</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Levy_Report" title="Levy Report">Levy Report</a>, which asserted that the West Bank was not "occupied territory" since no foreign entity was sovereign in the area in 1967.<sup id="cite_ref-ettinger-oslo_accords_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ettinger-oslo_accords-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Netanyahu visited Prague, Czech Republic where he told his counterpart <a href="/wiki/Petr_Ne%C4%8Das" title="Petr Nečas">Petr Nečas</a>: "Thank you for your country’s opposition to the one-sided resolution at the United Nations; thank you for your friendship; thank you for your courage.<sup id="cite_ref-bibi-prague2012-Standing_Up_for_the_Truth_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bibi-prague2012-Standing_Up_for_the_Truth-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 2 December 2012, Netanyahu also thanked Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper saying that he had "thanked Canada for its friendship and principled position this week at the UN."<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="UN">UN</h3></div> <p>Immediately after the UNGA vote, UN officials still opposed Palestinian efforts to independently change "Palestine" to "State of Palestine" in the formal name of their permanent observer mission. When they saw that the sign on the Palestinian delegation's bench in the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Building" title="United Nations General Assembly Building">General Assembly Hall</a> that used to say "Palestine" had been replaced with a sign reading "State of Palestine," they called for the new sign be replaced with the old one, stating that as long as Palestine is <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_observers#Non-member_observers" title="United Nations General Assembly observers">merely a non-member state</a>, it cannot independently ask for its name to be changed on the sign on its bench.<sup id="cite_ref-Times_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Times-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Riyad_Mansour" title="Riyad Mansour">Riyad Mansour</a>, the head of the Palestinian UN observer mission, then wrote a letter requesting the name change on 12 December.<sup id="cite_ref-Daily_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Daily-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 17 December, the UN head of official protocol, Yeocheol Yoon, replied that the request is accepted,<sup id="cite_ref-Times_58-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Times-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Daily_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Daily-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and that henceforth the designation of "State of Palestine" shall be used by the Secretariat in all official United Nations documents<sup id="cite_ref-Daily_59-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Daily-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the title of the Palestinian mission.<sup id="cite_ref-Daily_59-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Daily-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The designation is now on all nameplates at the UN,<sup id="cite_ref-Times_58-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Times-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and will appear in activities related to the UN, such as international conferences.<sup id="cite_ref-Daily_59-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Daily-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Others">Others</h3></div> <p>U.S. Senator <a href="/wiki/Lindsey_Graham" title="Lindsey Graham">Lindsey Graham</a> (<a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">R</a>-<a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">SC</a>) said the motion was "an unhealthy step that could undermine the peace process" and added that should the Palestinian leadership use the move to prosecute Israelis at the <a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court" title="International Criminal Court">International Criminal Court</a> (ICC) he would, together with <a href="/wiki/Charles_E._Schumer" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles E. Schumer">Charles E. Schumer</a> and others, introduce legislation to stop financial aid to the PA and close the Palestine Liberation Organization’s office in Washington D.C.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Canada's John Baird accused the UN of abandoning unnamed principles in recognising Palestine.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Time_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Time Magazine">Time</a></i> equated the measure with the ability to join such international organisations as the ICC and speculated Palestine could make Israel accountable in accordance with <a href="/wiki/International_law" title="International law">international law</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-time_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-time-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Hussein_Ibish" title="Hussein Ibish">Hussein Ibish</a>, a senior research fellow at the <a href="/wiki/American_Task_Force_on_Palestine" title="American Task Force on Palestine">American Task Force on Palestine</a>, mentioned that the terminology that was usually used regarding the Palestinian United Nations application was that the Palestinians seek recognition from the United Nations, which he claims is meaningless. He wrote that: "The United Nations doesn't recognise states; states recognise each other. The United Nations has member states".<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_43/177" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution 43/177">United Nations General Assembly Resolution 43/177</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_recognition_of_the_State_of_Palestine" title="International recognition of the State of Palestine">International recognition of the State of Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Israeli_legislative_election" title="2013 Israeli legislative election">2013 Israeli legislative election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_territories" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestinian territories">Palestinian territories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_observers" title="United Nations General Assembly observers">United Nations General Assembly observer entities</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Resolution43171988-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Resolution43171988_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Resolution43171988_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Designation accorded in 1988 resolution 43/17.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-unispal1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-unispal1_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-unispal1_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">UNGA, 29 November 2012; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=A/RES/67/19"><i>Resolution 67/19. Status of Palestine in the United Nations</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150110145208/http://www.un.org/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=A%2FRES%2F67%2F19">Archived</a> 10 January 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (doc.nr. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 December</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A%2FRES%2F3237+%28XXIX%29+of+22+November+1974&rft.pub=Unispal.un.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Funispal.un.org%2FUNISPAL.NSF%2F0%2F512BAA69B5A32794852560DE0054B9B2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Nations+General+Assembly+resolution+67%2F19" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Observer status accorded in 1974 resolution 3237.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.un.int/wcm/content/site/palestine/">Permanent Observer Mission of Palestine to the United Nations</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130131073609/http://www.un.int/wcm/content/site/palestine/">Archived</a> 31 January 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>: "since ... Vote in the United Nations General Assembly which accorded to Palestine Observer State Status, the official title of the Palestine mission has been changed to The Permanent Observer Mission of the State of Palestine to the United Nations."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GiE-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GiE_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSayigh1999" class="citation book cs1">Sayigh, Yezid (1999). <i>Armed Struggle and the Search for State: The Palestinian National Movement, 1949–1993</i> (illustrated ed.). <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. p. 624. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780198296430" title="Special:BookSources/9780198296430"><bdi>9780198296430</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Armed+Struggle+and+the+Search+for+State%3A+The+Palestinian+National+Movement%2C+1949%E2%80%931993&rft.pages=624&rft.edition=illustrated&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=9780198296430&rft.aulast=Sayigh&rft.aufirst=Yezid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Nations+General+Assembly+resolution+67%2F19" class="Z3988"></span> "The Palestinian National Council also empowered <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Central_Council" title="Palestinian Central Council">the central council</a> to form a government-in-exile when appropriate, and the <a href="/wiki/Executive_Committee_of_the_Palestine_Liberation_Organization" title="Executive Committee of the Palestine Liberation Organization">executive committee</a> to perform the functions of government until such time as a government-in-exile was established."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zeenews.india.com/news/world/un-bid-is-not-taking-palestine-anywhere-netanyahu_813613.html">"UN bid is not taking Palestine anywhere: Netanyahu"</a>. 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"Senior Research Fellow, American Task Force on Palestine". <i>Symposium: Arab and Israeli Peace Initiatives</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Symposium%3A+Arab+and+Israeli+Peace+Initiatives&rft.atitle=Senior+Research+Fellow%2C+American+Task+Force+on+Palestine&rft.date=2011-07-25&rft.aulast=Ibish&rft.aufirst=Hussein&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Nations+General+Assembly+resolution+67%2F19" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/21px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/32px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/42px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Palestine" title="Portal:Palestine">Palestine</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/19px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/29px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/38px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics</a></li></ul></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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