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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Keled"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Keled</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Keled-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Istorii" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istorii"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Istorii</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Istorii-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografijan_andmused" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografijan_andmused"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geografijan andmused</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografijan_andmused-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tobmuz" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tobmuz"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Tobmuz</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tobmuz-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eläjad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eläjad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Eläjad</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eläjad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Homaičendad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Homaičendad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Homaičendad</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Homaičendad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Irdkosketused" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Irdkosketused"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Irdkosketused</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Irdkosketused-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Südäimišt" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Lülita sisukord ümber" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lülita sisukord ümber</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kalugan agj</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mine teises keeles artiklisse. Saadaval 105 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-105" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">105 keled</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_Kaluga" title="Oblast Kaluga – atšehi" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Oblast Kaluga" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="atšehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaloega-oblast" title="Kaloega-oblast – afrikaani" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kaloega-oblast" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%BA%D8%A7" title="مقاطعة كالوغا – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مقاطعة كالوغا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%A7" title="كالوجا – Egiptuse araabia" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كالوجا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egiptuse araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93blast_de_Kaluga" title="Óblast de Kaluga – astuuria" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Óblast de Kaluga" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astuuria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaluqa_vilay%C9%99ti" title="Kaluqa vilayəti – aserbaidžaani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kaluqa vilayəti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="کالوقا اوبلاستی – lõunaaserbaidžaani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کالوقا اوبلاستی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="lõunaaserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%BA%D3%99%D2%BB%D0%B5" title="Калуга өлкәһе – baškiiri" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Калуга өлкәһе" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškiiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Калужская вобласць – valgevene" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Калужская вобласць" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valgevene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Калуская вобласьць – valgevene (taraškievitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Калуская вобласьць" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="valgevene (taraškievitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Калужка област – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Калужка област" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_Kalouga" title="Oblast Kalouga – bretooni" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Oblast Kalouga" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretooni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalu%C5%A1ka_oblast" title="Kaluška oblast – bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kaluška oblast" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93blast_de_Kaluga" title="Óblast de Kaluga – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Óblast de Kaluga" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaluga_Ci%C5%AD" title="Kaluga Ciŭ – idamini" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Kaluga Ciŭ" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="idamini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Калугин область – tšetšeeni" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Калугин область" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tšetšeeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaluzhskaya_Oblast%27" title="Kaluzhskaya Oblast' – sebu" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kaluzhskaya Oblast'" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaluga_vil%C3%A2yeti" title="Kaluga vilâyeti – krimmitatari" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Kaluga vilâyeti" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimmitatari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalu%C5%BEsk%C3%A1_oblast" title="Kalužská oblast – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kalužská oblast" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%C3%A7%C4%95" title="Калуга облаçĕ – tšuvaši" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Калуга облаçĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tšuvaši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_Kaluga" title="Oblast Kaluga – kõmri" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Oblast Kaluga" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kõmri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaluga_oblast" title="Kaluga oblast – taani" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kaluga oblast" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="taani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_Kaluga" title="Oblast Kaluga – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Oblast Kaluga" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%8C%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B1" title="Όμπλαστ της Καλούγκα – kreeka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Όμπλαστ της Καλούγκα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaluga_Oblast" title="Kaluga Oblast – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kaluga Oblast" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaluga_provinco" title="Kaluga provinco – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kaluga provinco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93blast_de_Kaluga" title="Óblast de Kaluga – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Óblast de Kaluga" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaluga_oblast" title="Kaluga oblast – eesti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kaluga oblast" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="eesti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalugako_oblasta" title="Kalugako oblasta – baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kalugako oblasta" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%A7" title="استان کالوگا – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="استان کالوگا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalugan_alue" title="Kalugan alue – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kalugan alue" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_de_Kalouga" title="Oblast de Kalouga – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Oblast de Kalouga" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaluga_(Prowins)" title="Kaluga (Prowins) – põhjafriisi" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kaluga (Prowins)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="põhjafriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kal%C3%BBga_(oblast)" title="Kalûga (oblast) – läänefriisi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kalûga (oblast)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="läänefriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%BAige_Kaluga" title="Cúige Kaluga – iiri" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cúige Kaluga" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaluga-ch%C3%BB" title="Kaluga-chû – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kaluga-chû" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%94_(%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%95%D7%96)" title="קלוגה (מחוז) – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קלוגה (מחוז)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="कालुगा ओब्लास्ट – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कालुगा ओब्लास्ट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalu%C5%A1ka_oblast" title="Kaluška oblast – horvaadi" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kaluška oblast" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblas%C4%87_Kaluga" title="Oblasć Kaluga – ülemsorbi" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Oblasć Kaluga" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="ülemsorbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalugai_ter%C3%BClet" title="Kalugai terület – ungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kalugai terület" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A6" title="Կալուգայի մարզ – armeenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կալուգայի մարզ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_Kaluga" title="Oblast Kaluga – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Oblast Kaluga" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaluga_Uvlastaq" title="Kaluga Uvlastaq – injupiaki" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Kaluga Uvlastaq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="injupiaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinco_Kaluga" title="Provinco Kaluga – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Provinco Kaluga" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kal%C3%BAgafylki" title="Kalúgafylki – islandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kalúgafylki" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast%27_di_Kaluga" title="Oblast' di Kaluga – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Oblast' di Kaluga" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AC%E5%B7%9E" title="カルーガ州 – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カルーガ州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98" title="კალუგის ოლქი – gruusia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კალუგის ოლქი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalug%D0%B0_w%C3%A1layat%C4%B1" title="Kalugа wálayatı – karakalpaki" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Kalugа wálayatı" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Калуга област – kabardi-tšerkessi" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Калуга област" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardi-tšerkessi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%BC%EB%A3%A8%EA%B0%80%EC%A3%BC" title="칼루가주 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="칼루가주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%82" title="Калуга обласьт – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Калуга обласьт" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regio_Calugensis" title="Regio Calugensis – ladina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Regio Calugensis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ladina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_de_Kaluga" title="Oblast de Kaluga – ladiini" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Oblast de Kaluga" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="ladiini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_de_Kaluga" title="Oblast de Kaluga – lombardi" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Oblast de Kaluga" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalugos_sritis" title="Kalugos sritis – leedu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kalugos sritis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="leedu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalugas_apgabals" title="Kalugas apgabals – läti" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kalugas apgabals" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="läti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Калугань аймак – mokša" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Калугань аймак" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokša" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Калуга вел – niidumari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Калуга вел" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="niidumari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Калушка област – makedoonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Калушка област" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B6" title="Калуга муж – mongoli" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Калуга муж" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="कालुगा ओब्लास्त – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कालुगा ओब्लास्त" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilayah_Kaluga" title="Wilayah Kaluga – malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wilayah Kaluga" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Калугань ёнкс – ersa" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Калугань ёнкс" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="ersa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="کالوگا اوبلاست – mazandaraani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کالوگا اوبلاست" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandaraani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_Kaloega" title="Oblast Kaloega – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oblast Kaloega" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaluga_oblast" title="Kaluga oblast – uusnorra" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kaluga oblast" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="uusnorra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaluga_oblast" title="Kaluga oblast – norra bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kaluga oblast" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norra bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3%C3%A6%D0%B9%D1%8B_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%C3%A6%D1%81%D1%82" title="Калугæйы облæст – osseedi" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Калугæйы облæст" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseedi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaluga_Oblast" title="Kaluga Oblast – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Kaluga Oblast" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obw%C3%B3d_ka%C5%82uski" title="Obwód kałuski – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Obwód kałuski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%A7" title="کالوگا – lahnda" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کالوگا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="lahnda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%DA%AB%D8%A7_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="کالوګا ولايت – puštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کالوګا ولايت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_de_Kaluga" title="Oblast de Kaluga – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Oblast de Kaluga" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regiunea_Kaluga" title="Regiunea Kaluga – rumeenia" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Regiunea Kaluga" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Калужская область – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Калужская область" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%BB%D0%B0" title="Калуга уобалаһа – jakuudi" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Калуга уобалаһа" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakuudi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaluga_Oblast" title="Kaluga Oblast – šoti" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Kaluga Oblast" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="šoti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaluga_oblast" title="Kaluga oblast – põhjasaami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Kaluga oblast" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="põhjasaami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalu%C5%A1ka_oblast" title="Kaluška oblast – serbia-horvaadi" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kaluška oblast" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbia-horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaluga_Oblast" title="Kaluga Oblast – lihtsustatud inglise" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kaluga Oblast" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="lihtsustatud inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalu%C5%BEsk%C3%A1_oblas%C5%A5" title="Kalužská oblasť – slovaki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kalužská oblasť" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalu%C5%A1ka_oblast" title="Kaluška oblast – sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kaluška oblast" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Калушка област – serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Калушка област" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaluga_oblast" title="Kaluga oblast – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kaluga oblast" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaluga_Oblast" title="Kaluga Oblast – suahiili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kaluga Oblast" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahiili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="கலூகா மாகாணம் – tamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கலூகா மாகாணம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Вилояти Калуга – tadžiki" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Вилояти Калуга" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" title="แคว้นคาลูกา – tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แคว้นคาลูกา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_ng_Kaluga" title="Oblast ng Kaluga – tagalogi" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Oblast ng Kaluga" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaluga_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Kaluga Oblastı – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kaluga Oblastı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%BA%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Калуга өлкәсе – tatari" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Калуга өлкәсе" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Калуга улос – udmurdi" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Калуга улос" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Калузька область – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Калузька область" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="کالوگا اوبلاست – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کالوگا اوبلاست" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaluga_viloyati" title="Kaluga viloyati – usbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kaluga viloyati" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaluga_(t%E1%BB%89nh)" title="Kaluga (tỉnh) – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kaluga (tỉnh)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_Kalouga" title="Oblast Kalouga – lääneflaami" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Oblast Kalouga" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="lääneflaami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaluga_Oblast" title="Kaluga Oblast – varai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kaluga Oblast" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%8D%A2%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E" title="卡卢加州 – uu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="卡卢加州" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="uu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98" title="კალუგაშ ოლქი – megreli" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კალუგაშ ოლქი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="megreli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%8D%A2%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E" title="卡卢加州 – hiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="卡卢加州" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaluga_Chiu" title="Kaluga Chiu – lõunamini" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kaluga Chiu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="lõunamini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%9B%A7%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E" title="卡盧加州 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="卡盧加州" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2842#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redaktiruida kelidenkeskeižid kosketusid" class="wbc-editpage">Vajehta tarkendused</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nimiavaruded"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kalugan_agj" title="Kacu lehtpolen südäimišt [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Lehtpol’</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lodu:Kalugan_agj&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Pagiže lehtpolen sudäimišton polhe (mugošt lehtpol’t ei ole) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pagin</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Muuda keelevarianti" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">vepsän kel’</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Kacundad"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kalugan_agj"><span>Luge</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalugan_agj&veaction=edit" title="Sab redaktiruida necidä lehtpol't. [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Vajehta</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalugan_agj&action=edit" title="Redigeeri selle lehekülje lähteteksti [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Vajehta lähtetekst</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalugan_agj&action=history" title="Necen lehtpolen enččed vajehtused [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Kacu istorii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lehekülje tööriistad"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Instrumentad" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Instrumentad</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Instrumentad</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">peitta</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Enamb opcijad" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Toimingud </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kalugan_agj"><span>Luge</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalugan_agj&veaction=edit" title="Sab redaktiruida necidä lehtpol't. [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Vajehta</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalugan_agj&action=edit" title="Redigeeri selle lehekülje lähteteksti [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Vajehta lähtetekst</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalugan_agj&action=history"><span>Kacu istorii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ühthine </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specialine:Lingid_siia/Kalugan_agj" title="Kaikiden wiki-lehtpoliden lugetiž, miččele om oigenduz tägä [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Miččed tarkendused tägä</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specialine:Seotud_muudatused/Kalugan_agj" rel="nofollow" title="Jäl'gmäižed vajehtused lehtpolil, miččile oigendab nece lehtpol' [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Sidotud vajehtused</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=vep" title="Sa failad [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Ülezpompata fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specialine:Speciali%C5%BEedLehtpoled" title="Kaikiden eriližiden lehtpoliden lugetiž [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Eriližed lehtpoled</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalugan_agj&oldid=169998" title="Kaikenaigaine tarkenduz necen lehtpolen vajehtusele"><span>Kaikenaigaine tarkenduz</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalugan_agj&action=info" title="Enamba tedoid necen lehpolen polhe"><span>Lehtpolen tedod</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialine:Sellele_lehek%C3%BCljele_viitamine&page=Kalugan_agj&id=169998&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacii siš, kut pidab citiruida nece lehtpol'."><span>Tošta nece lehtpol’</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialine:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fvep.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKalugan_agj"><span>Sa lühenzoittud URL-adres</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialine:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fvep.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKalugan_agj"><span>Pompata QR-kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Painuz/vend </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialine:Kirj&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Kalugan+agj"><span>Säta kirj</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialine:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kalugan_agj&action=show-download-screen"><span>Pompata kuti PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalugan_agj&printable=yes" title="Necen lehtpolen versii painusen täht [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Painusen versii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Toižiš projektoiš </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kaluga_Oblast" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2842" title="Link andmehoidla seonduva üksuse juurde [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Vikiandmused-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lehekülje tööriistad"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Irdnägo"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Irdnägo</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">peitta</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipedii-späi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="vep" dir="ltr"><table class="wikitable" align="right" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" width="300" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"> <caption> <span style="font-size:large;"> Kalugan agj<br /> Калужская область<br /> </span> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"> <table border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="background: #f9f9f9; margin: 0.2em 0.2em 0.1em 0.1em;"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" width="175"><b><span style="display:table-cell; border-collapse:collapse; border: solid 1px #BBBBBB;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flag_of_Kaluga_Oblast.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kalugan agjan flag"><img alt="Kalugan agjan flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Kaluga_Oblast.svg/150px-Flag_of_Kaluga_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Kaluga_Oblast.svg/225px-Flag_of_Kaluga_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Kaluga_Oblast.svg/300px-Flag_of_Kaluga_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="762" data-file-height="505" /></a></span></span></b> </td> <td align="center" width="175"><b><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Coat_of_arms_of_Kaluga_Oblast.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kalugan agjan znam"><img alt="Kalugan agjan znam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Coat_of_arms_of_Kaluga_Oblast.svg/110px-Coat_of_arms_of_Kaluga_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Coat_of_arms_of_Kaluga_Oblast.svg/165px-Coat_of_arms_of_Kaluga_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Coat_of_arms_of_Kaluga_Oblast.svg/220px-Coat_of_arms_of_Kaluga_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="655" data-file-height="678" /></a></span></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" width="175"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalugan_agjan_flag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalugan agjan flag (mugošt lehtpol’t ei ole)">Kalugan agjan flag</a> </td> <td align="center" width="175"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalugan_agjan_znam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalugan agjan znam (mugošt lehtpol’t ei ole)">Kalugan agjan znam</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px #aaa solid; border-top: 1px #aaa solid;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Map_of_Russia_(2014%E2%80%932022)_-_Kaluga_Oblast.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Map_of_Russia_%282014%E2%80%932022%29_-_Kaluga_Oblast.svg/300px-Map_of_Russia_%282014%E2%80%932022%29_-_Kaluga_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Map_of_Russia_%282014%E2%80%932022%29_-_Kaluga_Oblast.svg/450px-Map_of_Russia_%282014%E2%80%932022%29_-_Kaluga_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Map_of_Russia_%282014%E2%80%932022%29_-_Kaluga_Oblast.svg/600px-Map_of_Russia_%282014%E2%80%932022%29_-_Kaluga_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1541" data-file-height="847" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Pälidn</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kalug" title="Kalug">Kalug</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pind&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pind (mugošt lehtpol’t ei ole)">Pind</a></b><br /> <p>- Ühtes<br /> - saum vezid (%). </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8C_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="ru:Площадь субъектов Российской Федерации">65-nz'</a><br /> <p>29 777 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Km%C2%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Km² (mugošt lehtpol’t ei ole)">km²</a><br /> 0,71 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Ristiti%C5%A1t" title="Ristitišt">Eläjiden lugu</a></b><br /> <p>- Kaik<br /> - Sageduz </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="ru:Население субъектов Российской Федерации">53-nz'</a><br /> <p>1,012,156 ristitud (<a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>)<br /> 33,99 rist./km² </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kogos%C3%BCd%C3%A4iprodukt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kogosüdäiprodukt (mugošt lehtpol’t ei ole)">Regionaline KSP</a></b><br /> <p>- Kaik, nügüdläižiš arvoiš<br /> - Ühtele hengele </p> </td> <td><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%92%D0%A0%D0%9F" class="extiw" title="ru:Список субъектов Российской Федерации по ВРП">48-nz'</a><br /> <p>373,4 mlrd rub. (<a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a>) <br /> 368,9 tuh. rub. </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3" class="extiw" title="ru:Федеральный округ">Federaline ümbrik</a></b> </td> <td>Keskuzline </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD" class="extiw" title="ru:Экономический район">Venäman ekonomine region</a></b> </td> <td>Keskuzline </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Valdkundkel' (-keled)</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ven%C3%A4kel%27" class="mw-redirect" title="Venäkel'">venäkel'</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Gubernator</b> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artamonov_Anatolii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Artamonov Anatolii (mugošt lehtpol’t ei ole)">Anatolii Artamonov</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Ohjastusen pämez'</b> </td> <td><i>hän-žo</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Käskusenandajan Suiman ezimez'</b> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baburin_Viktor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baburin Viktor (mugošt lehtpol’t ei ole)">Viktor Baburin</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gimn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gimn (mugošt lehtpol’t ei ole)">Gimn</a></b> </td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalugan_agjan_gimn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalugan agjan gimn (mugošt lehtpol’t ei ole)">Kalugan agjan gimn</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Avtokod" class="mw-redirect" title="Avtokod">Avtokod</a></b> </td> <td>40 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Aigv%C3%B6d" class="mw-redirect" title="Aigvöd">Aigvöd</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/UTC" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC">UTC</a>+3 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=MSK&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MSK (mugošt lehtpol’t ei ole)">MSK</a>+0) </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Kalugan agj</b> (<a href="/wiki/Ven%C3%A4n_kel%27" title="Venän kel'">ven</a>.: <i>Калужская область</i>) om <a href="/wiki/Ven%C3%A4ma" title="Venäma">Venälaižen Federacijan</a> <a href="/wiki/Ven%C3%A4lai%C5%BEen_Federacijan_subjektad" title="Venälaižen Federacijan subjektad">subjekt</a>. </p><p>Se mülüb <a href="/w/index.php?title=Federaline_keskuz%C3%BCmbrik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federaline keskuzümbrik (mugošt lehtpol’t ei ole)">Federaližhe keskuzümbrikho</a>. </p><p>Agjan administrativine keskuz da kaikiš suremb lidn om <a href="/wiki/Kalug" title="Kalug">Kalug</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Keled">Keled</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalugan_agj&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Vajehta erišt: Keled" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>vajehta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalugan_agj&action=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Keled" lähteteksti"><span>vajehtada lähtetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Valdkundkel' om üks'jäine — <a href="/wiki/Ven%C3%A4kel%27" class="mw-redirect" title="Venäkel'">venäkel'</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istorii">Istorii</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalugan_agj&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Vajehta erišt: Istorii" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>vajehta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalugan_agj&action=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Istorii" lähteteksti"><span>vajehtada lähtetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kalugan agj om olmas vs 1944 heinkun 5. päiväspäi. </p><p>Kalugan agjan Päkäskuz<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> om vahvištadud vn 1996 27. päiväl keväz'kud Käskusenandajan Suiman ezitajil da om väges möhembaižidenke vajehtusidenke. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografijan_andmused">Geografijan andmused</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalugan_agj&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Vajehta erišt: Geografijan andmused" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>vajehta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalugan_agj&action=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Geografijan andmused" lähteteksti"><span>vajehtada lähtetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Relief_Map_of_Kaluga_Oblast.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Relief_Map_of_Kaluga_Oblast.png/250px-Relief_Map_of_Kaluga_Oblast.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Relief_Map_of_Kaluga_Oblast.png/375px-Relief_Map_of_Kaluga_Oblast.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Relief_Map_of_Kaluga_Oblast.png/500px-Relief_Map_of_Kaluga_Oblast.png 2x" data-file-width="501" data-file-height="501" /></a><figcaption>Kalugan agjan reljefan kart.</figcaption></figure> <p>Agj röunatab <a href="/wiki/Moskvan_agj" title="Moskvan agj">Moskvan agjanke</a> da <a href="/wiki/Moskv" title="Moskv">Moskvanke</a> pohjoižpäivnouzmas, <a href="/wiki/Tulan_agj" title="Tulan agj">Tulan agjanke</a> päivnouzmas, <a href="/wiki/Orelan_agj" title="Orelan agj">Orelan agjanke</a> suvipäivnouzmas, <a href="/wiki/Br%C3%A4nskan_agj" title="Bränskan agj">Bränskan agjanke</a> suvipäivlaskmas da <a href="/wiki/Smolenskan_agj" title="Smolenskan agj">Smolenskan agjanke</a> lodehes. Kalugan agj om mererandatoi. </p><p>Pind om 29 777 km², sidä kesken kavag'- da levedlehtesižed <a href="/wiki/Mec" title="Mec">mecad</a> ottas nell' ühesandest, <a href="/wiki/So" title="So">sod</a> — penemba üht procentad. Znamasine jogi om <a href="/w/index.php?title=Okanjogi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Okanjogi (mugošt lehtpol’t ei ole)">Okanjogi</a> sen huridenke ližajogidenke (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Protv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protv (mugošt lehtpol’t ei ole)">Protv</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ugranjogi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ugranjogi (mugošt lehtpol’t ei ole)">Ugranjogi</a> da <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDizdr_(jogi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Žizdr (jogi) (mugošt lehtpol’t ei ole)">Žizdr</a>). Mugažo om <a href="/w/index.php?title=Desn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Desn (mugošt lehtpol’t ei ole)">Desnan</a> ližajogid agjan suvipäivlaskmas. Järvid ei ole äi. Sen ližaks, kaik om 19 pen't vezivaradint. </p><p>Reljef om kukhikaz jogiden alangoidenke. Kaikiš korktemb čokkoim om Spas-Demenskan kukkazsel'gan <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A4ni%C5%A1iden_m%C3%A4gi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jänišiden mägi (mugošt lehtpol’t ei ole)">Jänišiden mägi</a> (279 m) agjan suvipäivlaskmas. Kaikiš madalamb čokkoim om <a href="/w/index.php?title=Okanjogi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Okanjogi (mugošt lehtpol’t ei ole)">Okanjogen</a> kendäk agjan pohjoižpäivnouzmas (120 m). </p><p>Klimat om <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ven_v%C3%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ven vö (mugošt lehtpol’t ei ole)">ven</a> kontinentaline. Heinkun keskmäine lämuz om +18 C° pohjoižes da +21 C° suves. Vilukun kesklämuz om −12 C° pohjoižes da −8 C° suves. Paneb sadegid 700..800 mm vodes. Räk da kuiv keza voib vajehteldas viluhkon da nepsan kezanke. </p><p>Londuseližed varad oma <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bur_hil%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bur hil' (mugošt lehtpol’t ei ole)">bur hil'</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Turbaz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turbaz (mugošt lehtpol’t ei ole)">turbaz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor">fosforitad</a>, mineraližed <a href="/wiki/Muju" title="Muju">mujud</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sauvondmaterialad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sauvondmaterialad (mugošt lehtpol’t ei ole)">sauvondmaterialad</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Savi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Savi (mugošt lehtpol’t ei ole)">saved</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lete&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lete (mugošt lehtpol’t ei ole)">letked</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mouckivi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mouckivi (mugošt lehtpol’t ei ole)">mouckivi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mel (mugošt lehtpol’t ei ole)">mel</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sauvondgips&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sauvondgips (mugošt lehtpol’t ei ole)">sauvondgips</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kivi_(material)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kivi (material) (mugošt lehtpol’t ei ole)">sauvondkived</a>), <a href="/wiki/Mec" title="Mec">mec</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tobmuz">Tobmuz</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalugan_agj&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Vajehta erišt: Tobmuz" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>vajehta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalugan_agj&action=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Tobmuz" lähteteksti"><span>vajehtada lähtetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Kaluga01_0812_170g.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Kaluga01_0812_170g.jpg/250px-Kaluga01_0812_170g.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Kaluga01_0812_170g.jpg/375px-Kaluga01_0812_170g.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Kaluga01_0812_170g.jpg/500px-Kaluga01_0812_170g.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Agjan gubernatoran da Ohjastusen pert' <a href="/wiki/Kalug" title="Kalug">Kalugas</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Agjan pämez' nimitase gubernatoraks. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Artamonov_Anatolii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Artamonov Anatolii (mugošt lehtpol’t ei ole)">Anatolii Artamonov</a> radab gubernatoran vs 2000 kül'mkun 12. päiväspäi. Kaik rahvaz änestab händast videks vodeks. Gubernator om mugažo agjan Ohjastusen pämez', hän märičeb sen strukturad da paneb Ohjastusen ühtnijoid radnikusile. Gubernatoran Administracii, ezmäine varagubernator da nell' muite varagubernatorad oma hänele abhu. Gubernator, varagubernatorad da kaik ministrad oma Ohjastusen ühtnijoikš. </p><p>Kalugan agjan üks'kodine parlament om Käskusenandai Suim. Kaik rahvaz valičeb sen 40 ezitajad videks vodeks. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baburin_Viktor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baburin Viktor (mugošt lehtpol’t ei ole)">Viktor Baburin</a> radab Käskusenandajan Suiman ezimeheks vs 2017 semendkun 18. päiväspäi. </p><p>Radonoigendai tobmuz om Kalugan agjan Ohjastuz. Agjan ministrused, ohjandused, inspekcijad da komitetad alištudas Ohjastusele. </p><p>Vn 2015 13. päiväl sügüz'kud Käskusenandajan Suiman ühtnijoiden järgenduseližed valičendad oliba i valitihe gubernatorad. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Artamonov_Anatolii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Artamonov Anatolii (mugošt lehtpol’t ei ole)">Nügüdläine gubernator</a> sai vägestust ezmäižel tural 71,43% änid satusenke da radab nelländen strokun. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eläjad"><span id="El.C3.A4jad"></span>Eläjad</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalugan_agj&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Vajehta erišt: Eläjad" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>vajehta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalugan_agj&action=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Eläjad" lähteteksti"><span>vajehtada lähtetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vn 2010 Venäman rahvahanlugemižen mödhe eläjiden lugu oli 1 010 930 ristitud<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Lidnalaižiden pala om 76% (vl 2018). </p><p>Kaik om <a href="/wiki/Kalugan_agjan_lidnad" title="Kalugan agjan lidnad">kaks'kümne kaks' lidnad</a> agjas da 6 lidnanvuittušt žilod. Toine järed lidn (enamba 100 tuh. eläjidenke) om <a href="/wiki/Obninsk" title="Obninsk">Obninsk</a>. Vl 2015 kaik om 16 eländpunktad enamba mi 10 tuh. eläjidenke. </p><p>Rahvahad (enamba 0,4% vl 2010): <a href="/wiki/Ven%C3%A4lai%C5%BEed" title="Venälaižed">venälaižed</a> — 85,6%, <a href="/wiki/Ukrainalai%C5%BEed" title="Ukrainalaižed">ukrainalaižed</a> — 1,7%, <a href="/wiki/Armenijalai%C5%BEed" title="Armenijalaižed">armenijalaižed</a> — 1,0%, <a href="/wiki/Vaugedven%C3%A4lai%C5%BEed" title="Vaugedvenälaižed">vaugedvenälaižed</a> — 0,5%, <a href="/wiki/Totarlai%C5%BEed" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Totarlaižed">totarlaižed</a> — 0,4%, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Azerbaid%C5%BEanlai%C5%BEed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Azerbaidžanlaižed (mugošt lehtpol’t ei ole)">azerbaidžanlaižed</a> — 0,4%, toižed rahvahad — 2,7%, rahvahuden ozutandata — 7,7%. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Homaičendad"><span id="Homai.C4.8Dendad"></span>Homaičendad</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalugan_agj&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Vajehta erišt: Homaičendad" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>vajehta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalugan_agj&action=edit&section=6" title="Muuda alaosa "Homaičendad" lähteteksti"><span>vajehtada lähtetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://constitution.garant.ru/region/ustav_kalug/">Kalugan agjan Päkäskusen tekst. — <i>Constitution.garant.ru</i>.</a> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(ven.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/population/demo/perepis2010/svod.xls">Venäman kaikenaigaine ristitišt vl 2010. — Rosstat (<i>gks.ru</i>).</a> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(ven.)</span></span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Irdkosketused">Irdkosketused</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalugan_agj&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Vajehta erišt: Irdkosketused" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>vajehta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalugan_agj&action=edit&section=7" title="Muuda alaosa "Irdkosketused" lähteteksti"><span>vajehtada lähtetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.admoblkaluga.ru/">Kalugan agjan gubernatoran da Ohjastusen oficialine portal (<i>admoblkaluga.ru</i>).</a> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(ven.)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zskaluga.ru/">Kalugan agjan Käskusenandajan Suiman oficialine sait (<i>zskaluga.ru</i>).</a> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(ven.)</span></li></ul> <p><br clear="all" /> </p> <table align="center" class="toccolours"> <tbody><tr> <td rowspan="10" valign="top"></td> <td colspan="1" align="center" style="background:#50c878" width="150%"><b><a href="/wiki/Kalugan_agjan_lidnad" title="Kalugan agjan lidnad">Kalugan agjan lidnad</a></b></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center" style="font-size: 100%;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Balabanovo" title="Balabanovo">Balabanovo</a> | <a href="/wiki/Belousovo_(lidn)" title="Belousovo (lidn)">Belousovo</a> | <a href="/wiki/Borovsk" title="Borovsk">Borovsk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Jermolino_(Kalugan_agj)" title="Jermolino (Kalugan agj)">Jermolino</a> | <a href="/wiki/Juhnov" title="Juhnov">Juhnov</a> | <b><a href="/wiki/Kalug" title="Kalug">Kalug</a></b> | <a href="/wiki/Kirov_(Kalugan_agj)" title="Kirov (Kalugan agj)">Kirov</a> | <a href="/wiki/Kondrovo" title="Kondrovo">Kondrovo</a> | <a href="/wiki/Kozel%27sk" title="Kozel'sk">Kozel'sk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Krem%C3%B6nki" title="Kremönki">Kremönki</a> | <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCdinovo" title="Lüdinovo">Lüdinovo</a> | <a href="/wiki/Malojaroslavec" title="Malojaroslavec">Malojaroslavec</a> | <a href="/wiki/Medin%27" title="Medin'">Medin'</a> | <a href="/wiki/Me%C5%A1%C4%8Dovsk" title="Meščovsk">Meščovsk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Mosal%27sk" title="Mosal'sk">Mosal'sk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Obninsk" title="Obninsk">Obninsk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Sosenskii" title="Sosenskii">Sosenskii</a> | <a href="/wiki/Spas-Demensk" title="Spas-Demensk">Spas-Demensk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Suhini%C4%8Di" title="Suhiniči">Suhiniči</a> | <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDizdr_(lidn)" title="Žizdr (lidn)">Žizdr</a> | <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDukov_(lidn)" title="Žukov (lidn)">Žukov</a> | <a href="/wiki/Tarus" title="Tarus">Tarus</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center" style="font-size: 100%;"> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible collapsed nowraplinks" style="margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;width:100%;background:#A3EEA3;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left;"></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Ven%C3%A4lai%C5%BEen_Federacijan_subjektad" title="Venälaižen Federacijan subjektad">Venälaižen Federacijan subjektad</a></span></th> </tr><tr><th style="white-space:nowrap;background:#A3EEA3;"><a href="/wiki/Ven%C3%A4lai%C5%BEen_Federacijan_tazovaldkundad" class="mw-redirect" title="Venälaižen Federacijan tazovaldkundad">Tazovaldkundad</a></th> <td style="width:100%;text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Adigejan_Tazovaldkund" title="Adigejan Tazovaldkund">Adigejan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Altajan_Tazovaldkund" title="Altajan Tazovaldkund">Altajan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ba%C5%A1kortostanan_Tazovaldkund" title="Baškortostanan Tazovaldkund">Baškortostanan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bur%C3%A4tijan_Tazovaldkund" title="Burätijan Tazovaldkund">Burätijan</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C4%8Denijan_Tazovaldkund" title="Čečenijan Tazovaldkund">Čečenijan</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cuva%C5%A1ijan_Tazovaldkund" title="Čuvašijan Tazovaldkund">Čuvašijan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dagestanan_Tazovaldkund" title="Dagestanan Tazovaldkund">Dagestanan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hakasijan_Tazovaldkund" title="Hakasijan Tazovaldkund">Hakasijan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ingu%C5%A1etijan_Tazovaldkund" title="Ingušetijan Tazovaldkund">Ingušetijan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kabardinijan_da_Balkarijan_Tazovaldkund" title="Kabardinijan da Balkarijan Tazovaldkund">Kabardinijan da Balkarijan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kalmikijan_Tazovaldkund" title="Kalmikijan Tazovaldkund">Kalmikijan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kara%C4%8Dajan_da_%C4%8Cerkesijan_Tazovaldkund" title="Karačajan da Čerkesijan Tazovaldkund">Karačajan da Čerkesijan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Karjalan_Tazovaldkund" title="Karjalan Tazovaldkund">Karjalan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Komin_Tazovaldkund" title="Komin Tazovaldkund">Komin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Marii_Elan_Tazovaldkund" title="Marii Elan Tazovaldkund">Marii Elan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mordovijan_Tazovaldkund" title="Mordovijan Tazovaldkund">Mordovijan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pohjoi%C5%BEosetijan_%E2%80%94_Alanijan_Tazovaldkund" title="Pohjoižosetijan — Alanijan Tazovaldkund">Pohjoižosetijan — Alanijan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Saha_Tazovaldkund" title="Saha Tazovaldkund">Saha (Jakutijan)</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tatarstanan_Tazovaldkund" title="Tatarstanan Tazovaldkund">Tatarstanan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tuvan_Tazovaldkund" title="Tuvan Tazovaldkund">Tuvan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Udmurtijan_Tazovaldkund" title="Udmurtijan Tazovaldkund">Udmurtijan</a></td><td rowspan="7" style="vertical-align:middle; padding-left:7px; width:0%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation.svg/80px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation.svg/120px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation.svg/160px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="437" data-file-height="517" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style="white-space:nowrap;background:#A3EEA3;"><a href="/wiki/Ven%C3%A4lai%C5%BEen_Federacijan_randad" title="Venälaižen Federacijan randad">Randad</a></th> <td style="width:100%;text-align:left;background:#f0f0f0;"> <a href="/wiki/Altajan_rand" title="Altajan rand">Altajan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Baikalantagaine_rand" title="Baikalantagaine rand">Baikalantagaine</a> • <a href="/wiki/Habarovskan_rand" title="Habarovskan rand">Habarovskan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kam%C4%8Datkan_rand" title="Kamčatkan rand">Kamčatkan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Krasnodaran_rand" title="Krasnodaran rand">Krasnodaran</a> • <a href="/wiki/Krasnojarskan_rand" title="Krasnojarskan rand">Krasnojarskan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Merenrandaline_rand" title="Merenrandaline rand">Merenrandaline</a> • <a href="/wiki/Permin_rand" title="Permin rand">Permin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Stavropolin_rand" title="Stavropolin rand">Stavropolin</a></td></tr><tr><th style="white-space:nowrap;background:#A3EEA3;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ven%C3%A4lai%C5%BEen_Federacijan_agjad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venälaižen Federacijan agjad (mugošt lehtpol’t ei ole)">Agjad</a></th> <td style="width:100%;text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Alalidnan_agj" title="Alalidnan agj">Alalidnan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Amuran_agj" title="Amuran agj">Amuran</a> • <a href="/wiki/Arhangel%27skan_agj" title="Arhangel'skan agj">Arhangel'skan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Astrahanin_agj" title="Astrahanin agj">Astrahanin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Belgorodan_agj" title="Belgorodan agj">Belgorodan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Br%C3%A4nskan_agj" title="Bränskan agj">Bränskan</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cel%C3%A4binskan_agj" title="Čeläbinskan agj">Čeläbinskan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Irkutskan_agj" title="Irkutskan agj">Irkutskan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ivanovon_agj" title="Ivanovon agj">Ivanovon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jaroslavlin_agj" title="Jaroslavlin agj">Jaroslavlin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kaliningradan_agj" title="Kaliningradan agj">Kaliningradan</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kalugan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kemerovon_agj" title="Kemerovon agj">Kemerovon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kirovan_agj" title="Kirovan agj">Kirovan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kostroman_agj" title="Kostroman agj">Kostroman</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kurganan_agj" title="Kurganan agj">Kurganan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kurskan_agj" title="Kurskan agj">Kurskan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Leningradan_agj" title="Leningradan agj">Leningradan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lipeckan_agj" title="Lipeckan agj">Lipeckan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Magadanan_agj" title="Magadanan agj">Magadanan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Moskvan_agj" title="Moskvan agj">Moskvan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Murmanskan_agj" title="Murmanskan agj">Murmanskan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Novosibirskan_agj" title="Novosibirskan agj">Novosibirskan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Omskan_agj" title="Omskan agj">Omskan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Orelan_agj" title="Orelan agj">Orelan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Orenburgan_agj" title="Orenburgan agj">Orenburgan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Penzan_agj" title="Penzan agj">Penzan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pskovan_agj" title="Pskovan agj">Pskovan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rostovan_agj" title="Rostovan agj">Rostovan</a> • <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A4zanin_agj" title="Räzanin agj">Räzanin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sahalinan_agj" title="Sahalinan agj">Sahalinan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Samaran_agj" title="Samaran agj">Samaran</a> • <a href="/wiki/Saratovan_agj" title="Saratovan agj">Saratovan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Smolenskan_agj" title="Smolenskan agj">Smolenskan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sverdlovskan_agj" title="Sverdlovskan agj">Sverdlovskan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tambovan_agj" title="Tambovan agj">Tambovan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tomskan_agj" title="Tomskan agj">Tomskan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tulan_agj" title="Tulan agj">Tulan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tverin_agj" title="Tverin agj">Tverin</a> • <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCmenin_agj" title="Tümenin agj">Tümenin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ul%27janovskan_agj" title="Ul'janovskan agj">Ul'janovskan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Uz%27lidnan_agj" title="Uz'lidnan agj">Uz'lidnan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vladimiran_agj" title="Vladimiran agj">Vladimiran</a> • <a href="/wiki/Volgogradan_agj" title="Volgogradan agj">Volgogradan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vologdan_agj" title="Vologdan agj">Vologdan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vorone%C5%BEan_agj" title="Voronežan agj">Voronežan</a></td></tr><tr><th style="white-space:nowrap;background:#A3EEA3;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ven%C3%A4man_federali%C5%BEen_ali%C5%A1tusen_lidn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venäman federaližen alištusen lidn (mugošt lehtpol’t ei ole)">Federaližen alištusen lidnad</a></th> <td style="width:100%;text-align:left;background:#f0f0f0;"> <a href="/wiki/Moskv" title="Moskv">Moskv</a> • <a href="/wiki/Piter" title="Piter">Piter</a></td></tr><tr><th style="white-space:nowrap;background:#A3EEA3;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ven%C3%A4lai%C5%BEen_Federacijan_avtonomine_agj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venälaižen Federacijan avtonomine agj (mugošt lehtpol’t ei ole)">Avtonomižed agjad</a></th> <td style="width:100%;text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Evrejan_avtonomine_agj" title="Evrejan avtonomine agj">Evrejan</a></td></tr><tr><th style="white-space:nowrap;background:#A3EEA3;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ven%C3%A4lai%C5%BEen_Federacijan_avtonomi%C5%BEed_%C3%BCmbrikod&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venälaižen Federacijan avtonomižed ümbrikod (mugošt lehtpol’t ei ole)">Avtonomižed ümbrikod</a></th> <td style="width:100%;text-align:left;background:#f0f0f0;"> <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cukotkan_avtonomine_%C3%BCmbrik" title="Čukotkan avtonomine ümbrik">Čukotkan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hantin_da_Mansin_avtonomine_%C3%BCmbrik" title="Hantin da Mansin avtonomine ümbrik">Hantin da Mansin (Jugr)</a><sup>1</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Jamalan_Nenciden_avtonomine_%C3%BCmbrik" title="Jamalan Nenciden avtonomine ümbrik">Jamalan Nenciden</a><sup>1</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Nencan_avtonomine_%C3%BCmbrik" title="Nencan avtonomine ümbrik">Nencan</a><sup>2</sup></td></tr><tr><th style="white-space:nowrap;background:#A3EEA3;">Toižed</th> <td style="width:100%;text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Krim_(Ven%C3%A4man_region)" class="mw-redirect" title="Krim (Venäman region)">Krim</a><sup>3</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Sevastopol%27" title="Sevastopol'">Sevastopol'</a><sup>3</sup></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;background:#A3EEA3;" colspan="3"> <sup>1</sup> <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCmenin_agj" title="Tümenin agj">Tümenin agjan</a> pala      <sup>2</sup> <a href="/wiki/Arhangel%27skan_agj" title="Arhangel'skan agj">Arhangel'skan agjan</a> pala      <sup>3</sup> Dejure — <a href="/wiki/Ukrain" title="Ukrain">Ukrainan</a> pala</td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Om sadud "<a dir="ltr" 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