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Dolma - Wikipedia

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<span>Distribution</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Distribution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Variants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Variants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Variants</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Variants-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Variants subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Variants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Stuffed_vine_leaves" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stuffed_vine_leaves"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Stuffed vine leaves</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stuffed_vine_leaves-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cabbage_rolls" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cabbage_rolls"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Cabbage rolls</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cabbage_rolls-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vegetables" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vegetables"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Vegetables</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vegetables-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Seafood" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seafood"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Seafood</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seafood-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Offal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Offal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Offal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Offal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fruit-based_dolmas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fruit-based_dolmas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Fruit-based dolmas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fruit-based_dolmas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religious_celebrations_and_customs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religious_celebrations_and_customs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Religious celebrations and customs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religious_celebrations_and_customs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Dolma</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 44 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-44" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">44 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%A8" title="ورق العنب – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ورق العنب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolma" title="Dolma – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Dolma" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7" title="دولما – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دولما" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolma" title="Dolma – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Dolma" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolma" title="Dolma – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dolma" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolmer" title="Dolmer – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Dolmer" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolma" title="Dolma – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Dolma" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolma" title="Dolma – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Dolma" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolma" title="Dolma – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dolma" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolmo" title="Dolmo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Dolmo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87" title="دلمه – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دلمه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolma_(plat)" title="Dolma (plat) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dolma (plat)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%8C%EB%A7%88" title="돌마 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="돌마" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%B4%D5%A1" title="Տոլմա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տոլմա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="दोलमा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="दोलमा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolma" title="Dolma – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Dolma" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolma" title="Dolma – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dolma" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolma_(gastronomia)" title="Dolma (gastronomia) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dolma (gastronomia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%94" title="דולמה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דולמה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolma" title="Dolma – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Dolma" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="ტოლმა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტოლმა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolma" title="Dolma – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dolma" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolma" title="Dolma – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Dolma" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%A8" title="ورق العنب – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ورق العنب" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolma" title="Dolma – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Dolma" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolma" title="Dolma – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Dolma" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%89%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9E" title="ドルマ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ドルマ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolma" title="Dolma – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Dolma" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolma" title="Dolma – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Dolma" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do%CA%BBlma" title="Doʻlma – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Doʻlma" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE" title="ਦੋਲਮਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਦੋਲਮਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolma" title="Dolma – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dolma" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Долма – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Долма" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dollma" title="Dollma – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Dollma" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolma" title="Dolma – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Dolma" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%86%DA%B5%D9%85%DB%95" title="دۆڵمە – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دۆڵمە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE)" title="Долма (јело) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Долма (јело)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolma" title="Dolma – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Dolma" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolmar" title="Dolmar – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Dolmar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolma" title="Dolma – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Dolma" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Долма – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Долма" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7%E9%87%80%E8%8F%9C" title="地中海釀菜 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="地中海釀菜" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolma" title="Dolma – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Dolma" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%B5%E7%88%BE%E7%91%AA" title="朵爾瑪 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="朵爾瑪" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Stuffed dishes in Middle Eastern cuisine</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Dolma_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Dolma (disambiguation)">Dolma (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox hrecipe adr"><caption class="infobox-title fn"><span>Dolma</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Speca_te_mbushura_me_mish.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Speca_te_mbushura_me_mish.JPG/250px-Speca_te_mbushura_me_mish.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Speca_te_mbushura_me_mish.JPG/375px-Speca_te_mbushura_me_mish.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Speca_te_mbushura_me_mish.JPG/500px-Speca_te_mbushura_me_mish.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3494" data-file-height="2701" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="padding-bottom:0.25em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;">Whole stuffed pepper and tomato dolma</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Course</th><td class="infobox-data">Appetizer or main dish</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Region or state</th><td class="infobox-data region"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Mediterranean" title="Eastern Mediterranean">Eastern Mediterranean</a>, <a href="/wiki/Balkans" title="Balkans">Balkans</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Levant" title="Levant">Levant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a> or <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Caucasus" title="South Caucasus">South Caucasus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Central_Asia" title="Central Asia">Central Asia</a>,<a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a>.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Serving temperature</th><td class="infobox-data">Hot or room temperature</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Main ingredients</th><td class="infobox-data ingredient">Varies</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Variations</th><td class="infobox-data">vegetables, seafood, fruit, offal</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-top:0.25em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/16px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/24px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/32px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cookbook:Dolma_(Stuffed_Grape_Leaves)" class="extiw" title="b:Cookbook:Dolma (Stuffed Grape Leaves)">Cookbook: Dolma</a></li><li>&#160;<span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dolma" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Dolma">Media&#58; Dolma</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background: #eee; font-size: 125%;">Dolma making and sharing tradition, a marker of cultural identity</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader category"><div style="padding-bottom:0.4em; text-align:center; font-size:110%;"><b><a href="/wiki/UNESCO_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_Lists" title="UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists">UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reference</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/01188">01188</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Region</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Template:UNESCO_Representative_List_of_the_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_of_Humanity/ENA" title="Template:UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity/ENA">Europe and North America</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#eee; font-size:110%;">Inscription history</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Inscription</th><td class="infobox-data">2017 (12th session)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Masterpieces_of_the_Oral_and_Intangible_Heritage_of_Humanity" title="Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity">List</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Representative</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Dolma</b> (<a href="/wiki/Turkish_language" title="Turkish language">Turkish</a> for "stuffed") is a family of stuffed dishes associated with <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_cuisine" title="Ottoman cuisine">Ottoman cuisine</a>, typically made with a filling of rice, minced meat, <a href="/wiki/Offal" title="Offal">offal</a>, seafood, fruit, or any combination of these inside a vegetable or a leaf wrapping. Wrapped dolma, specifically, are known as <b><a href="/wiki/Sarma_(food)" title="Sarma (food)">sarma</a></b>, made by rolling <a href="/wiki/Grape_leaves" title="Grape leaves">grape</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cabbage" title="Cabbage">cabbage</a>, or other leaves around the filling. Dolma can be served warm or at room temperature and are common in modern cuisines of regions and nations that once were part of the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> it is also popular in <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-davidson_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-davidson-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dolma&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Stuffed vegetable dishes have been a part of <a href="/wiki/Middle_Eastern_cuisine" title="Middle Eastern cuisine">West Asian Cuisine</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> for centuries.<sup id="cite_ref-tuttle_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tuttle-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="This claim needs references to better sources. (August 2022)">better&#160;source&#160;needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> Recipes for stuffed eggplant have been found in <a href="/wiki/Arabic_literature#Culinary" title="Arabic literature">Medieval Arabic cookbooks</a> and, in <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_cuisine" title="Ancient Greek cuisine">Ancient Greek cuisine</a>, fig leaves stuffed with sweetened cheese were called <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language romanization"><i lang="grc-Latn">thrion</i></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-OUP_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OUP-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The word dolma, of <a href="/wiki/Turkish_language" title="Turkish language">Turkish</a> origin, means "something stuffed" or "filled".<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (A Turkish <a href="/wiki/Share_taxi" title="Share taxi">share taxi</a> is called a <i><a href="/wiki/Dolmu%C5%9F" title="Dolmuş">dolmuş</a></i> for similar reasons). In some of the former Ottoman countries, native names have been retained or have blended with Turkish language terms, for example, in the <a href="/wiki/Arab_states_of_the_Persian_Gulf" title="Arab states of the Persian Gulf">Arab states of the Persian Gulf</a> and Damascus, stuffed leaves are called <i>mahshi yabraq</i> or <i>mahshi brag</i>, a combination of the Turkish word for leaf (<i>yaprak</i>) and the <a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a> term for stuffed (<i>mahshi</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The origins of dolma, as suggested by <i><a href="/wiki/The_Oxford_Companion_to_Food" title="The Oxford Companion to Food">The Oxford Companion to Food</a></i>, likely stem from <a href="/wiki/Armenian_cuisine" title="Armenian cuisine">Armenian culinary traditions</a> before becoming integrated into Turkish cuisine.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/William_Pokhlebkin" class="mw-redirect" title="William Pokhlebkin">William Pokhlebkin</a>, a specialist on culinary history and cookbook author, contends that the dish's inception traces back to Armenian culinary heritage.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Several dolma recipes were recorded in 19th-century Iran by <a href="/wiki/Naser_al-Din_Shah_Qajar" title="Naser al-Din Shah Qajar">Naser al-Din Shah Qajar</a>'s chef, including stuffed vine leaves, cabbage leaves, <a href="/wiki/Cucumber" title="Cucumber">cucumbers</a>, eggplants, <a href="/wiki/Apple" title="Apple">apples</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Quince" title="Quince">quinces</a>, with varied fillings prepared with ground meat, sauteed mint leaves, rice and <a href="/wiki/Saffron" title="Saffron">saffron</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Iraq" title="History of the Jews in Iraq">Iraqi Jewish</a> families have a version of dolma with sweet and sour flavors that were not found in other versions.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dolma are part of <a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Sephardic_Jews" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuisine of the Sephardic Jews">cuisine of the Sephardic Jews</a> as well.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="History of the Jews in the Ottoman Empire">Jews in the Ottoman Empire</a> used locally grown grape leaves and adopted the Turkish name of the dish.<sup id="cite_ref-jta_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jta-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>During winter months cabbage was a staple food for peasants in Persia and the Ottoman Empire, and it spread to the Balkans as well. Jews in Eastern Europe prepared variations of stuffed cabbage rolls with <a href="/wiki/Kosher" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosher">kosher</a> meat—this dish is called <a href="/wiki/Holishkes" title="Holishkes">holishkes</a>. As meat was expensive, rice was sometimes mixed in with the meat. Jews in Europe would sometimes substitute <a href="/wiki/Barley" title="Barley">barley</a>, bread or <a href="/wiki/Kasha" title="Kasha">kasha</a> (barley porridge) for the rice.<sup id="cite_ref-jta_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jta-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> There are similar Slavic <a href="/wiki/Cabbage_roll" title="Cabbage roll">cabbage rolls</a>: <i>golubtsy</i> in Russian, <i>holubtsi</i> in Ukrainian, <i><a href="/wiki/Go%C5%82%C4%85bki" title="Gołąbki">gołąbki</a></i> in Polish. </p><p>In the Persian Gulf, <a href="/wiki/Basmati" title="Basmati">basmati</a> rice is preferred, and the flavor of the stuffing may be enhanced using tomatoes, onions and <a href="/wiki/Cumin" title="Cumin">cumin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-tuttle_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tuttle-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Cabbage_rolls" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabbage rolls">Cabbage rolls</a> entered <a href="/wiki/Swedish_cuisine" title="Swedish cuisine">Swedish cuisine</a> (where they are known as <i>kåldolmar</i>) after <a href="/wiki/Charles_XII" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles XII">Charles XII</a>, defeated by the Russians at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Poltava" title="Battle of Poltava">battle of Poltava</a>, returned to Sweden in 1715 with his Turkish creditors and their cooks.<sup id="cite_ref-OUP_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OUP-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distribution">Distribution</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dolma&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Distribution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dolma dishes are found in <a href="/wiki/Turkish_cuisine" title="Turkish cuisine">Turkish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Balkan_cuisine" title="Balkan cuisine">Balkan</a>, Southern <a href="/wiki/Caucasian_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Caucasian cuisine">Caucasian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Levantine_cuisine" title="Levantine cuisine">Levantine cuisine</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_cuisine" title="Palestinian cuisine">Palestinian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iraqi_cuisine" title="Iraqi cuisine">Mesopotamian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Persian_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Persian cuisine">Persian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Israeli_cuisine" title="Israeli cuisine">Israeli</a>, Maghrebi<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Central_Asian_cuisine" title="Central Asian cuisine">Central Asian cuisine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-davidson_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-davidson-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the cuisine of the <a href="/wiki/Crimean_Tatars" title="Crimean Tatars">Crimean Tatars</a>, <i>dolma</i> refers to peppers stuffed with minced lamb or beef, rice, onion, salt, pepper. Carrots, greens, tomato paste, and spices can be added to the filling. When grape leaves are stuffed with the same filling, however, they are called <i>sarma</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2017, dolma making in <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a> was included in the <a href="/wiki/UNESCO_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_Lists" title="UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists">UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:02_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yalanc%C4%B1_dolmas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Yalanc%C4%B1_dolmas.jpg/220px-Yalanc%C4%B1_dolmas.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Yalanc%C4%B1_dolmas.jpg/330px-Yalanc%C4%B1_dolmas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Yalanc%C4%B1_dolmas.jpg/440px-Yalanc%C4%B1_dolmas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Stuffed green pepper and zucchini</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tolma_armenio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Tolma_armenio.jpg/220px-Tolma_armenio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Tolma_armenio.jpg/330px-Tolma_armenio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Tolma_armenio.jpg/440px-Tolma_armenio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="884" /></a><figcaption>Armenian dolma</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Variants">Variants</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dolma&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Variants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are many varieties of the <i>zeytinyağlı</i> (with olive oil) and <i>sağyağlı</i> (with clarified butter) <i>dolmas</i>. The <i>zeytinyağlı</i> dolmas are usually stuffed with rice and served cold with a garlic-yogurt sauce, but variations with meat based fillings are served warm, often with <a href="/wiki/Tahini" title="Tahini">tahini</a> or <a href="/wiki/Avgolemono_sauce" class="mw-redirect" title="Avgolemono sauce">avgolemono sauce</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stuffed_vine_leaves">Stuffed vine leaves</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dolma&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Stuffed vine leaves"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Sarma_(food)" title="Sarma (food)">Sarma (food)</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Etli_yaprak_sarma_-_yogurt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Etli_yaprak_sarma_-_yogurt.jpg/220px-Etli_yaprak_sarma_-_yogurt.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Etli_yaprak_sarma_-_yogurt.jpg/330px-Etli_yaprak_sarma_-_yogurt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Etli_yaprak_sarma_-_yogurt.jpg/440px-Etli_yaprak_sarma_-_yogurt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Stuffed vine leaves served with yogurt</figcaption></figure> <p>The origins of stuffed vine leaves are unknown. They can be made with meat or grain fillings, and served with garlic yogurt, <i><a href="/wiki/Tarbiya" class="mw-redirect" title="Tarbiya">tarbiya</a></i> or sweet and sour sauces made with pomegranate syrup and sour cherries. They are known as <i>dolmeh</i> in Iran, <i>dolmades</i> in Greece, <i>koupepia</i> in Cyprus, <i>tolma</i> in Armenia, <i>yarpaq dolması</i> in Azerbaijan<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <i>yebra</i> in Syria.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Egyptians call this main course <a href="/wiki/Egyptian_cuisine#Main_courses" title="Egyptian cuisine">mahshi</a> (also spelled mashi or mashy),<sup id="cite_ref-Beaumont2008_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beaumont2008-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but traditionally cabbage is used in the winter and vine leaves are used in the summer.<sup id="cite_ref-Humphreys1998_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Humphreys1998-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Stuffed vine leaves without any meat, called <i>yalancı dolma</i> in Turkish, are served at room temperature. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cabbage_rolls">Cabbage rolls</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dolma&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Cabbage rolls"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Cabbage_rolls" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabbage rolls">Cabbage rolls</a></div> <p>In several countries, cabbage rolls are stuffed with beans and tart fruits. It is wrapped with cabbage leaves, and stuffed with red beans, garbanzo beans, lentils, cracked wheat, tomato paste, onion and many spices and flavorings. Cabbage rolls are called Pasuts tolma (պասուց տոլմա) (Lenten dolma) in <a href="/wiki/Armenian_language" title="Armenian language">Armenian</a> where they are of seven different grains – chickpea, bean, lentil, cracked wheat, pea, rice and maize.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> Armenian cooks sometimes use <a href="/wiki/Rose_hip" title="Rose hip">rose hip</a> syrup to flavor stuffed cabbage rolls.<sup id="cite_ref-duguid_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-duguid-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Cabbage rolls also known as <i>kalam dolmasi</i> in Azerbaijan<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vegetables">Vegetables</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dolma&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Vegetables"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Mülebbes dolma</i> is a historic recipe from the Ottoman era.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Halep dolması</i>—named for <a href="/wiki/Aleppo" title="Aleppo">Aleppo</a>—is a dish of eggplants stuffed with a meat and rice filling that is flavored with spices and either sour plum flavoring syrup or lemon juice.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Şalgam dolma</i> are stuffed Russian turnips.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sogan-dolma.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Sogan-dolma.jpg/220px-Sogan-dolma.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Sogan-dolma.jpg/330px-Sogan-dolma.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Sogan-dolma.jpg/440px-Sogan-dolma.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption><i>Soğan dolması</i> or stuffed onion</figcaption></figure> <p><i>Soğan dolması</i> ("soğan" meaning "onion" in Turkish), or stuffed onions, are a traditional dish in <a href="/wiki/Bosnia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bosnia">Bosnia</a>, considered the specialty of <a href="/wiki/Mostar" title="Mostar">Mostar</a>. Ingredients include onions, <a href="/wiki/Minced_beef" class="mw-redirect" title="Minced beef">minced beef</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rice" title="Rice">rice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oil" title="Oil">oil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tomato_pur%C3%A9e" title="Tomato purée">tomato purée</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paprika" title="Paprika">paprika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vinegar" title="Vinegar">vinegar</a> or <a href="/wiki/Sour_cream" title="Sour cream">sour cream</a>, <a href="/wiki/Strained_yogurt" title="Strained yogurt">strained yogurt</a> (locally known as <i>kiselo mlijeko</i>, literally "sour milk"), <a href="/wiki/Black_pepper" title="Black pepper">black pepper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edible_salt" class="mw-redirect" title="Edible salt">salt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Spices" class="mw-redirect" title="Spices">spices</a>. After the onion's skin is removed, the larger, external, layers (leaves) of onion bulbs are used as containers, so-called "shirts" (<a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Turkish_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman Turkish language">Old Turk.</a> "<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dolm%C3%A1ny" class="extiw" title="wikt:dolmány">dolama(n)</a>" for a <a href="/wiki/Dolman" title="Dolman">special kind</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Turks" title="Ottoman Turks">Ottoman</a> robe)<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> for the meat stuffing. The remaining part of the onion is also used, mixed with the meat and fried on oil for a couple of minutes, to obtain the base of the stuffing. To extract the separate "shirts", the entire bulbs are cut on the top and then boiled until soft enough to be pried off, layer by layer. In order to prevent a further softening and crumbling, the bulbs should be <a href="/wiki/Blanching_(cooking)" title="Blanching (cooking)">blanched</a>. The "shirts" are removed from the bulbs by slow and gentle finger pressure. Filled "shirts" ("dolme") are boiled slowly at low heat in <a href="/wiki/Broth" title="Broth">broth</a>. The level of liquid should be sufficient to cover the dolmas entirely. Sogan-dolma are usually served with dense natural yogurt.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p><i>Enginar dolması</i> is stuffed whole artichoke hearts. They may be stuffed with seasoned rice<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> or ground meat cooked in fresh tomato sauce with <a href="/wiki/Aleppo_pepper" title="Aleppo pepper">aleppo pepper</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Celery root may be substituted for the artichoke.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A regional specialty from <a href="/wiki/Mardin" title="Mardin">Mardin</a> is a mixed dolma platter. The <a href="/wiki/Sumac" title="Sumac">sumac</a> and <a href="/wiki/Urfa_pepper" class="mw-redirect" title="Urfa pepper">Urfa pepper</a> seasoned rice filling is first wrapped with onion layers, vine leaves, and cabbage. The remainder of the rice is used to fill eggplant, zucchini, and stuffing peppers. The wrapped onion dolma are added on the bottom of a deep cooking pot and the stuffed vegetables, cabbage rolls, and stuffed vine leaves are layered on top of the onion dolmas. The entire pot of dolmas are cooked in sumac flavored water.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Seafood">Seafood</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dolma&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Seafood"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are also seafood variants of dolma. Stuffed mussels or Midye dolma may be filled with rice, onion, black pepper and pimento spice. </p><p>The filling for <i>kalamar dolma</i> (stuffed <a href="/wiki/Calamari" class="mw-redirect" title="Calamari">calamari</a>) is made from <a href="/wiki/Halloumi" title="Halloumi">Halloumi</a> cheese, onion, fresh breadcrumbs, garlic and parsley. The whole tentacle is stuffed with the mixture and fried in a butter, olive oil and tomato sauce.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> For another variation a whole small squid may be stuffed with a bulgur and fresh herb mixture and baked in the oven.<sup id="cite_ref-basan_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-basan-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Uskumru dolma</i> (stuffed <a href="/wiki/Mackerel_as_food" title="Mackerel as food">mackerel</a>) is a staple of Istanbul cuisine. The version that was traditionally prepared by Armenian cooks is particularly well-regarded. After the fish is prepared by carefully separating the skin from the meat, the meat is sauteed with onions, currants, dried <a href="/wiki/Apricots" class="mw-redirect" title="Apricots">apricots</a>, <a href="/wiki/Almonds" class="mw-redirect" title="Almonds">almonds</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hazelnuts" class="mw-redirect" title="Hazelnuts">hazelnuts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pine_nuts" class="mw-redirect" title="Pine nuts">pine nuts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walnuts" class="mw-redirect" title="Walnuts">walnuts</a>, cinnamon, <a href="/wiki/Cloves" class="mw-redirect" title="Cloves">cloves</a>, allspice, <a href="/wiki/Ginger" title="Ginger">ginger</a>, fresh herbs and lemon juice. The entire mixture is stuffed into the whole, intact skin. The stuffed mackerel is then either baked or preferably grilled long enough to brown the skin.<sup id="cite_ref-basan_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-basan-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Sardines_as_food" title="Sardines as food">Sardines</a> (<i>sardalya</i>) may be stuffed with a filling of kashar cheese, tomato, onion, dill and parsley.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In Turkey, stuffed sardines may be served as a mezze platter at traditional taverns called <i><a href="/wiki/Meyhane" title="Meyhane">meyhane</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Offal">Offal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dolma&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Offal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are several varieties of dolma made with <a href="/wiki/Offal" title="Offal">offal</a>. <i>Dalak dolması</i>, widely considered a delicacy of Armenian origin, is <a href="/wiki/Spleen" title="Spleen">spleen</a> stuffed with rice that has been seasoned with allspice, salt, pepper, mint, parsley and onion. It may be served an <a href="/wiki/Meze" title="Meze">accompaniment</a> with <a href="/wiki/Anise" title="Anise">anise</a>-flavored liquor like <a href="/wiki/Arak_(drink)" title="Arak (drink)">arak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rak%C4%B1" title="Rakı">rakı</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ouzo" title="Ouzo">ouzo</a> or <a href="/wiki/Oghi_(drink)" title="Oghi (drink)">oghi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Mumbar_(food)" title="Mumbar (food)">Mumbar</a> dolma</i> is intestine stuffed with a moist mixture of ground meat, rice, pepper, <a href="/wiki/Cumin" title="Cumin">cumin</a> and salt. The stuffed intestine is then boiled in water until it is cooked thoroughly, after which it may be sliced and fried in butter before serving.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fruit-based_dolmas">Fruit-based dolmas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dolma&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Fruit-based dolmas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are some fruit-based dolmas as well like <i>şekerli ayva dolması</i> (<a href="/wiki/Stuffed_quinces" title="Stuffed quinces">stuffed quinces</a> with a rice and currant filling, flavored with <a href="/wiki/Coriander" title="Coriander">coriander</a>, cinnamon and sugar)<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <i>pekmezli ayva dolması</i> (meat and bulgur stuffed quince flavored with a traditional Turkish syrup, similar to molasses, called <i><a href="/wiki/Pekmez" title="Pekmez">pekmez</a></i>).<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Pekmez</i> is also an ingredient in the meat-based variants of <i>elma dolması</i> (stuffed apples) and <i>sarı erık dolması</i> (stuffed yellow plums).<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Iranian_Azerbaijanis" title="Iranian Azerbaijanis">Iranian Azerbaijanis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Persian_Jews" class="mw-redirect" title="Persian Jews">Persian Jews</a> may serve stuffed quince, called <i>dolma bay</i>, as a <a href="/wiki/Sabbath" title="Sabbath">Sabbath</a> meal or during <a href="/wiki/Sukkot" title="Sukkot">Sukkot</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>One filling for <a href="/wiki/Stuffed_apples" title="Stuffed apples">stuffed apples</a> is made from a high-quality cubed lamb shoulder called <i>kuşbaşı</i>, ground lamb, and rice. First black grapes are boiled together with <a href="/wiki/Sumac" title="Sumac">sumac</a>—the resulting sumac flavored grape juice is drained and reserved. The <i>kuşbaşı</i> lamb is cooked in this sumac flavored grape juice. The apples are stuffed with a mixture of ground lamb combined with rice, salt, pepper and layered in a pot on top of the cooked chunks of <i>kuşbaşı</i>. The apples are cooked in the remaining sumac flavored grape juice. Dried apricots and blanched almonds are added to the pot near the end of the cooking process.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A meatless variant of the filling is made from a sauteed mixture of diced apples, diced pears, walnuts, hazelnut, currants, cinnamon, cloves, and <a href="/wiki/Star_anise" class="mw-redirect" title="Star anise">star anise</a>. The hollowed out apples are stuffed with the mixture and baked in the oven. This version may be garnished with powdered sugar.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Stuffed melons were part of the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_palace_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman palace cuisine">Ottoman palace cuisine</a>. The recipe survives in modern Yemenite and Armenian cooking.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Religious_celebrations_and_customs">Religious celebrations and customs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dolma&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Religious celebrations and customs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It is customary for Jewish families to eat stuffed cabbage on <i><a href="/wiki/Simchat_Torah" title="Simchat Torah">Simchat Torah</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-jta_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jta-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_people" title="Assyrian people">Assyrians</a> prepare meatless dolmas for <a href="/wiki/Lent" title="Lent">Lent</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> When traditional ingredients are not available, the Armenian Christian community in <a href="/wiki/West_Bengal" title="West Bengal">West Bengal</a>, India celebrates <a href="/wiki/Christmas" title="Christmas">Christmas</a> with <i><a href="/wiki/Trichosanthes_dioica" title="Trichosanthes dioica">potoler dorma</a></i>, a local variation from <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Indian_cuisine" title="Anglo-Indian cuisine">Anglo-Indian cuisine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Stuffed vegetables called <i>gemista</i> or <i>tsounidis</i> are also common in <a href="/wiki/Greek_cuisine" title="Greek cuisine">Greek cuisine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-OUP_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OUP-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Muslim families often serve dolma as part of the <i><a href="/wiki/Iftar" title="Iftar">iftar</a></i> meal during <a href="/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan">Ramadan</a> and during the <a href="/wiki/Eid_al-Fitr" title="Eid al-Fitr">Eid al-Fitr</a> celebrations that mark the end of the holy month. Large pots of dolma are prepared during the <a href="/wiki/Nowruz" title="Nowruz">Novruz</a> festival.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1248256098">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{width:100%!important}}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{display:table}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-default{background:transparent;margin-top:4px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-center{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-none{float:none}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-collapsible{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div{display:table-cell;padding:0 4px 4px;text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main>div{display:table-cell}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallery{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div{display:table-cell;padding:4px;text-align:right;font-size:85%;line-height:1em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div *,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div *{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallerybox img{background:none!important}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .bordered-images .thumb img{border:solid var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)1px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb{background:var(--background-color-base,#fff)!important}</style><div class="mod-gallery mod-gallery-default"><div class="title"><div>Different local versions.</div></div><div class="main"><div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional nochecker bordered-images whitebg"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MosulDolma.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Iraqi and Egyptian Grape leaves (Dolma)."><img alt="Iraqi and Egyptian Grape leaves (Dolma)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/MosulDolma.jpg/180px-MosulDolma.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/MosulDolma.jpg/270px-MosulDolma.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/MosulDolma.jpg/360px-MosulDolma.jpg 2x" data-file-width="565" data-file-height="424" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Iraqi and Egyptian Grape leaves (Dolma).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ramadan_Food_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Levantine Grape leaves."><img alt="Levantine Grape leaves." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Ramadan_Food_3.jpg/170px-Ramadan_Food_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Ramadan_Food_3.jpg/256px-Ramadan_Food_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Ramadan_Food_3.jpg/341px-Ramadan_Food_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3472" data-file-height="3665" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Levantine_cuisine" title="Levantine cuisine">Levantine</a> Grape leaves.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shami_Food_in_Ramadan1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Levantine version."><img alt="Levantine version." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Shami_Food_in_Ramadan1.jpg/180px-Shami_Food_in_Ramadan1.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Shami_Food_in_Ramadan1.jpg/270px-Shami_Food_in_Ramadan1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Shami_Food_in_Ramadan1.jpg/360px-Shami_Food_in_Ramadan1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3654" data-file-height="3282" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Levantine version.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shami_Food_in_Ramadan2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Levantine version."><img alt="Levantine version." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Shami_Food_in_Ramadan2.jpg/145px-Shami_Food_in_Ramadan2.jpg" decoding="async" width="145" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Shami_Food_in_Ramadan2.jpg/217px-Shami_Food_in_Ramadan2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Shami_Food_in_Ramadan2.jpg/290px-Shami_Food_in_Ramadan2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3472" data-file-height="4310" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Levantine version.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Yarpaq_dolmas%C4%B1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Azerbaijani version."><img alt="Azerbaijani version." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Yarpaq_dolmas%C4%B1.jpg/180px-Yarpaq_dolmas%C4%B1.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Yarpaq_dolmas%C4%B1.jpg/270px-Yarpaq_dolmas%C4%B1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Yarpaq_dolmas%C4%B1.jpg/360px-Yarpaq_dolmas%C4%B1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijani</a> version.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Eid_plate.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Turkish version."><img alt="Turkish version." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Eid_plate.jpg/180px-Eid_plate.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Eid_plate.jpg/270px-Eid_plate.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Eid_plate.jpg/360px-Eid_plate.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1333" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Turkish_cuisine" title="Turkish cuisine">Turkish</a> version.</div> </li> </ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dolma&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dolma_Festival_in_Armenia" title="Dolma Festival in Armenia">Dolma Festival in Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_stuffed_dishes" title="List of stuffed dishes">List of stuffed dishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheikh_al-mahshi" title="Sheikh al-mahshi">Sheikh al-mahshi</a>, zucchini stuffed with minced lamb meat and pine nuts in yogurt sauce</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dolma&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLabon1995" class="citation book cs1">Labon, Joanna (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9buoQolfPD8C&amp;dq=balkans+dolma&amp;pg=PA101"><i>Balkan Blues: Writing Out of Yugoslavia</i></a>. Northwestern University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780810113251" title="Special:BookSources/9780810113251"><bdi>9780810113251</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Balkan+Blues%3A+Writing+Out+of+Yugoslavia&amp;rft.pub=Northwestern+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft.isbn=9780810113251&amp;rft.aulast=Labon&amp;rft.aufirst=Joanna&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9buoQolfPD8C%26dq%3Dbalkans%2Bdolma%26pg%3DPA101&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADolma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-davidson-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-davidson_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-davidson_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavidson" class="citation book cs1">Davidson, Alan. <i>The Oxford Companion to Food</i>. p.&#160;258.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Companion+to+Food&amp;rft.pages=258&amp;rft.aulast=Davidson&amp;rft.aufirst=Alan&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADolma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaul_David_Buell,_Eugene_N._Anderson,_Montserrat_de_Pablo_Moya,_Moldir_Oskenbay2020" class="citation book cs1">Paul David Buell, Eugene N. Anderson, Montserrat de Pablo Moya, Moldir Oskenbay (November 4, 2020). <i>Crossroads of Cuisine: The Eurasian Heartland, the Silk Roads and Food</i>. Brill. p.&#160;251.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Crossroads+of+Cuisine%3A+The+Eurasian+Heartland%2C+the+Silk+Roads+and+Food&amp;rft.pages=251&amp;rft.pub=Brill&amp;rft.date=2020-11-04&amp;rft.au=Paul+David+Buell%2C+Eugene+N.+Anderson%2C+Montserrat+de+Pablo+Moya%2C+Moldir+Oskenbay&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADolma" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tuttle-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tuttle_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tuttle_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSalloum2012" class="citation book cs1">Salloum, Habeeb (2012-02-28). <i>Arabian Nights Cookbook: From Lamb Kebabs to Baba Ghanouj, Delicious Homestyle Arabian Cooking</i>. Tuttle Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4629-0524-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4629-0524-9"><bdi>978-1-4629-0524-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Arabian+Nights+Cookbook%3A+From+Lamb+Kebabs+to+Baba+Ghanouj%2C+Delicious+Homestyle+Arabian+Cooking&amp;rft.pub=Tuttle+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2012-02-28&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4629-0524-9&amp;rft.aulast=Salloum&amp;rft.aufirst=Habeeb&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADolma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OUP-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-OUP_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OUP_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OUP_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPerry2014" class="citation book cs1">Perry, Charles Perry (2014-11-20). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337-e-0793">"Dolma"</a>. <i>The Oxford Companion to Food</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-967733-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-967733-7"><bdi>978-0-19-967733-7</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180630140424/http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677337.001.0001/acref-9780199677337-e-0793">Archived</a> from the original on 2018-06-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-06-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Dolma&amp;rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Companion+to+Food&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2014-11-20&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-19-967733-7&amp;rft.aulast=Perry&amp;rft.aufirst=Charles+Perry&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordreference.com%2Fview%2F10.1093%2Facref%2F9780199677337.001.0001%2Facref-9780199677337-e-0793&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADolma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAyto2013" class="citation book cs1">Ayto, John (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199640249.001.0001/acref-9780199640249-e-421">"Dolmades"</a>. <i>The Diner's Dictionary</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-964024-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-964024-9"><bdi>978-0-19-964024-9</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180630140424/http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199640249.001.0001/acref-9780199640249-e-421">Archived</a> from the original on 2018-06-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-06-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Dolmades&amp;rft.btitle=The+Diner%27s+Dictionary&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-19-964024-9&amp;rft.aulast=Ayto&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordreference.com%2Fview%2F10.1093%2Facref%2F9780199640249.001.0001%2Facref-9780199640249-e-421&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADolma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/dolma">"Dolma"</a>. <i>Merriam Webster</i>. 25 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Merriam+Webster&amp;rft.atitle=Dolma&amp;rft.date=2024-07-25&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2Fdolma&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADolma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavidson1999" class="citation book cs1">Davidson, Alan (1999). <i>Oxford Companion to Food</i>. OUP Oxford. p.&#160;253. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780191040726" title="Special:BookSources/9780191040726"><bdi>9780191040726</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Oxford+Companion+to+Food&amp;rft.pages=253&amp;rft.pub=OUP+Oxford&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.isbn=9780191040726&amp;rft.aulast=Davidson&amp;rft.aufirst=Alan&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADolma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlan_Davidson2014" class="citation book cs1">Alan Davidson (2014). Tom Jaine (ed.). <i><a href="/wiki/The_Oxford_Companion_to_Food" title="The Oxford Companion to Food">The Oxford Companion to Food</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a>: Oxford University Press. p.&#160;960.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Companion+to+Food&amp;rft.place=Oxford&amp;rft.pages=960&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.au=Alan+Davidson&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADolma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliam_Pokhlyobkin1978" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/William_Pokhlyobkin" title="William Pokhlyobkin">William Pokhlyobkin</a> (1978). <i>Национальные кухни наших народов</i> &#91;<i>The Ethnic Cuisines of our Peoples. Light and Food Industry</i>&#93; (in Russian). Центрполиграф. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-5-9524-2783-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-5-9524-2783-9"><bdi>978-5-9524-2783-9</bdi></a>. <q>С XVII до начала XIX в. Армения была поделена между Турцией и Ираном. В этот период хозяйство Армении, её людские и материальные ресурсы пришли в упадок, но духовная и материальная культура не изменилась, не погибла и армянская кухня. Наоборот, армяне внесли свой вклад в кухню турок-сельджуков, так что многие истинно армянские блюда стали позднее известны в Европе через турок, как, якобы, блюда турецкой кухни (например, долма) [From the 17th to the beginning of the 19th century, Armenia was divided between Turkey and Iran. During this period, Armenia's economy, its human and material resources declined, but its spiritual and material culture remained unchanged, did not perish, and Armenian cuisine did not disappear. On the contrary, Armenians contributed to the cuisine of the Seljuk Turks, so many truly Armenian dishes later became known in Europe through the Turks, as supposedly Turkish dishes (for example, dolma).]</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B8+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2&amp;rft.pub=%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84&amp;rft.date=1978&amp;rft.isbn=978-5-9524-2783-9&amp;rft.au=William+Pokhlyobkin&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADolma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGhanoonparvar1995" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/M.R._Ghanoonparvar" class="mw-redirect" title="M.R. Ghanoonparvar">Ghanoonparvar, M. R.</a> (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iranicaonline.org/articles/dolma">"DOLMA"</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Ehsan_Yarshater" title="Ehsan Yarshater">Yarshater, Ehsan</a> (ed.). <i>Encyclopædia Iranica, Volume VII/5: Divorce IV–Drugs</i>. London and New York: Routledge &amp; Kegan Paul. pp.&#160;478–479. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56859-023-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56859-023-3"><bdi>978-1-56859-023-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=DOLMA&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Iranica%2C+Volume+VII%2F5%3A+Divorce+IV%E2%80%93Drugs&amp;rft.place=London+and+New+York&amp;rft.pages=478-479&amp;rft.pub=Routledge+%26+Kegan+Paul&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-56859-023-3&amp;rft.aulast=Ghanoonparvar&amp;rft.aufirst=M.+R.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Firanicaonline.org%2Farticles%2Fdolma&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADolma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeri2016" class="citation book cs1">Meri, Josef (2016-06-23). <i>The Routledge Handbook of Muslim-Jewish Relations</i>. Routledge. p.&#160;486. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-317-38321-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-317-38321-5"><bdi>978-1-317-38321-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Routledge+Handbook+of+Muslim-Jewish+Relations&amp;rft.pages=486&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=2016-06-23&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-317-38321-5&amp;rft.aulast=Meri&amp;rft.aufirst=Josef&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADolma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKittlerSucherNelms2011" class="citation book cs1">Kittler, Pamela Goyan; Sucher, Kathryn P.; Nelms, Marcia (2011-08-22). <i>Food and Culture</i>. Cengage Learning. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-538-73497-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-538-73497-4"><bdi>978-0-538-73497-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Food+and+Culture&amp;rft.pub=Cengage+Learning&amp;rft.date=2011-08-22&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-538-73497-4&amp;rft.aulast=Kittler&amp;rft.aufirst=Pamela+Goyan&amp;rft.au=Sucher%2C+Kathryn+P.&amp;rft.au=Nelms%2C+Marcia&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADolma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jta-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-jta_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jta_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jta_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jta.org/2012/10/07/life-religion/the-jews-stuffed-cabbage-and-simchat-torah">"The Jews, stuffed cabbage and Simchat Torah"</a>. <i>Jewish Telegraphic Agency</i>. 2012-10-07. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171110063130/https://www.jta.org/2012/10/07/life-religion/the-jews-stuffed-cabbage-and-simchat-torah">Archived</a> from the original on 2017-11-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-06-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Jewish+Telegraphic+Agency&amp;rft.atitle=The+Jews%2C+stuffed+cabbage+and+Simchat+Torah&amp;rft.date=2012-10-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jta.org%2F2012%2F10%2F07%2Flife-religion%2Fthe-jews-stuffed-cabbage-and-simchat-torah&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADolma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlüher1901" class="citation book cs1">Blüher, P. M. (1901). <i>Encyclopédie de cuisine de tous les pays</i>. University of California. p.&#160;171.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A9die+de+cuisine+de+tous+les+pays&amp;rft.pages=171&amp;rft.pub=University+of+California&amp;rft.date=1901&amp;rft.aulast=Bl%C3%BCher&amp;rft.aufirst=P.+M.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADolma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJanesBourguignon2014" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Janes, Lauren; Bourguignon, Hélène (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cairn.info/revue-vingtieme-siecle-revue-d-histoire-2014-3-page-69.htm">"Curiosité gastronomique et cuisine exotique dans l'entre-deux-guerres: Une histoire de goût et de dégoût"</a>. <i>Vingtième Siècle. Revue d'histoire</i> (in French). <b>123</b> (3): 69. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3917%2Fvin.123.0069">10.3917/vin.123.0069</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0294-1759">0294-1759</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Vingti%C3%A8me+Si%C3%A8cle.+Revue+d%27histoire&amp;rft.atitle=Curiosit%C3%A9+gastronomique+et+cuisine+exotique+dans+l%27entre-deux-guerres%3A+Une+histoire+de+go%C3%BBt+et+de+d%C3%A9go%C3%BBt&amp;rft.volume=123&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=69&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3917%2Fvin.123.0069&amp;rft.issn=0294-1759&amp;rft.aulast=Janes&amp;rft.aufirst=Lauren&amp;rft.au=Bourguignon%2C+H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cairn.info%2Frevue-vingtieme-siecle-revue-d-histoire-2014-3-page-69.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADolma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"Aubergines à l'algérienne". <i>Le Pot-au-feu</i>: 245. 1934.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Le+Pot-au-feu&amp;rft.atitle=Aubergines+%C3%A0+l%27alg%C3%A9rienne&amp;rft.pages=245&amp;rft.date=1934&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADolma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GesQNaP4ZdU"><i>Qırımtatar yemekleri: Cарма</i></a>, 6 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-07-19</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Q%C4%B1r%C4%B1mtatar+yemekleri%3A+C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0&amp;rft.date=2022-12-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DGesQNaP4ZdU&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADolma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:02_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/dolma-making-and-sharing-tradition-a-marker-of-cultural-identity-01188">Dolma making and sharing tradition, a marker of cultural identity</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171207034443/https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/dolma-making-and-sharing-tradition-a-marker-of-cultural-identity-01188">Archived</a> 2017-12-07 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKopka2011" class="citation book cs1">Kopka, Deborah (2011-09-01). <i>Passport Series: Middle East</i>. Milliken Publishing Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4291-2261-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4291-2261-0"><bdi>978-1-4291-2261-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Passport+Series%3A+Middle+East&amp;rft.pub=Milliken+Publishing+Company&amp;rft.date=2011-09-01&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4291-2261-0&amp;rft.aulast=Kopka&amp;rft.aufirst=Deborah&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADolma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarks2010" class="citation book cs1">Marks, Gil (2010-11-17). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gFK_yx7Ps7cC&amp;pg=PT746"><i>Encyclopedia of Jewish Food</i></a>. HMH. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-544-18631-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-544-18631-6"><bdi>978-0-544-18631-6</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160810014900/https://books.google.com/books?id=gFK_yx7Ps7cC">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-08-10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Jewish+Food&amp;rft.pub=HMH&amp;rft.date=2010-11-17&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-544-18631-6&amp;rft.aulast=Marks&amp;rft.aufirst=Gil&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgFK_yx7Ps7cC%26pg%3DPT746&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADolma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKing2006" class="citation book cs1">King, David C. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NCez3ZuV3NoC&amp;dq=yarpaq+dolmasi+azerbaijan&amp;pg=PA120"><i>Azerbaijan</i></a>. Marshall Cavendish. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7614-2011-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7614-2011-8"><bdi>978-0-7614-2011-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Azerbaijan&amp;rft.pub=Marshall+Cavendish&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7614-2011-8&amp;rft.aulast=King&amp;rft.aufirst=David+C.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNCez3ZuV3NoC%26dq%3Dyarpaq%2Bdolmasi%2Bazerbaijan%26pg%3DPA120&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADolma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarks2008" class="citation book cs1">Marks, Gil (2008-03-11). <i>Olive Trees and Honey: A Treasury of Vegetarian Recipes from Jewish Communities Around the World</i>. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-544-18750-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-544-18750-4"><bdi>978-0-544-18750-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Olive+Trees+and+Honey%3A+A+Treasury+of+Vegetarian+Recipes+from+Jewish+Communities+Around+the+World&amp;rft.pub=Houghton+Mifflin+Harcourt&amp;rft.date=2008-03-11&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-544-18750-4&amp;rft.aulast=Marks&amp;rft.aufirst=Gil&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADolma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarks2010" class="citation book cs1">Marks, Gil (2010-11-17). <i>Encyclopedia of Jewish Food</i>. HMH. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-544-18631-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-544-18631-6"><bdi>978-0-544-18631-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Jewish+Food&amp;rft.pub=HMH&amp;rft.date=2010-11-17&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-544-18631-6&amp;rft.aulast=Marks&amp;rft.aufirst=Gil&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADolma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Beaumont2008-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Beaumont2008_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHervé_Beaumont2008" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Hervé Beaumont (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kbDPD_wIjqIC&amp;pg=PA36"><i>Egypte</i></a> (in French). Editions Marcus. pp.&#160;36–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-7131-0269-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-7131-0269-1"><bdi>978-2-7131-0269-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Egypte&amp;rft.pages=36-&amp;rft.pub=Editions+Marcus&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-7131-0269-1&amp;rft.au=Herv%C3%A9+Beaumont&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkbDPD_wIjqIC%26pg%3DPA36&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADolma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Humphreys1998-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Humphreys1998_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndrew_Humphreys1998" class="citation book cs1">Andrew Humphreys (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eLsUAQAAIAAJ"><i>Cairo</i></a>. Lonely Planet. p.&#160;156. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-86442-548-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-86442-548-5"><bdi>978-0-86442-548-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Cairo&amp;rft.pages=156&amp;rft.pub=Lonely+Planet&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-86442-548-5&amp;rft.au=Andrew+Humphreys&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DeLsUAQAAIAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADolma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-duguid-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-duguid_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuguid2016" class="citation book cs1">Duguid, Naomi (2016-09-06). <i>Taste of Persia: A Cook's Travels Through Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, and Kurdistan</i>. Artisan Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57965-727-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57965-727-7"><bdi>978-1-57965-727-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Taste+of+Persia%3A+A+Cook%27s+Travels+Through+Armenia%2C+Azerbaijan%2C+Georgia%2C+Iran%2C+and+Kurdistan&amp;rft.pub=Artisan+Books&amp;rft.date=2016-09-06&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-57965-727-7&amp;rft.aulast=Duguid&amp;rft.aufirst=Naomi&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADolma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKing2006" class="citation book cs1">King, David C. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NCez3ZuV3NoC&amp;dq=yarpaq+dolmasi+azerbaijan&amp;pg=PA120"><i>Azerbaijan</i></a>. Marshall Cavendish. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7614-2011-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7614-2011-8"><bdi>978-0-7614-2011-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Azerbaijan&amp;rft.pub=Marshall+Cavendish&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7614-2011-8&amp;rft.aulast=King&amp;rft.aufirst=David+C.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNCez3ZuV3NoC%26dq%3Dyarpaq%2Bdolmasi%2Bazerbaijan%26pg%3DPA120&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADolma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oJIPAQAAMAAJ"><i>Virgül</i></a>. Pusula Yayıncılık. 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180630140423/https://books.google.com/books?id=oJIPAQAAMAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 2018-06-30.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Virg%C3%BCl&amp;rft.pub=Pusula+Yay%C4%B1nc%C4%B1l%C4%B1k&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DoJIPAQAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADolma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVakfı1994" class="citation book cs1">Vakfı, Türkiye Ekonomik ve Toplumsal Tarih (1994). <i>Dünden bugüne İstanbul ansiklopedisi</i>. Kültür Bakanlığı. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-975-7306-06-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-975-7306-06-1"><bdi>978-975-7306-06-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=D%C3%BCnden+bug%C3%BCne+%C4%B0stanbul+ansiklopedisi&amp;rft.pub=K%C3%BClt%C3%BCr+Bakanl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1&amp;rft.date=1994&amp;rft.isbn=978-975-7306-06-1&amp;rft.aulast=Vakf%C4%B1&amp;rft.aufirst=T%C3%BCrkiye+Ekonomik+ve+Toplumsal+Tarih&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADolma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFErdoğdu1999" class="citation book cs1">Erdoğdu, Şeref (1999). <i>Ankaram</i>. T.C. Kültür Bakanlığı. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-975-17-2180-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-975-17-2180-8"><bdi>978-975-17-2180-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Ankaram&amp;rft.pub=T.C.+K%C3%BClt%C3%BCr+Bakanl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.isbn=978-975-17-2180-8&amp;rft.aulast=Erdo%C4%9Fdu&amp;rft.aufirst=%C5%9Eeref&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADolma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Turkish folk culture researches</i>. Halk Kültürünü Araştırma Dairesi. 1990.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Turkish+folk+culture+researches&amp;rft.pub=Halk+K%C3%BClt%C3%BCr%C3%BCn%C3%BC+Ara%C5%9Ft%C4%B1rma+Dairesi&amp;rft.date=1990&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADolma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZat2002" class="citation book cs1">Zat, Vefa (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kvuBAAAAMAAJ"><i>Eski İstanbul meyhaneleri</i></a>. İletişim. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-975-470-998-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-975-470-998-8"><bdi>978-975-470-998-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Eski+%C4%B0stanbul+meyhaneleri&amp;rft.pub=%C4%B0leti%C5%9Fim&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=978-975-470-998-8&amp;rft.aulast=Zat&amp;rft.aufirst=Vefa&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkvuBAAAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADolma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sabah.com.tr/sofra/tarifler/sebze-yemekleri/izmir-usulu-enginar-dolmasi">"İzmir Usulü Enginar Dolması"</a>. <i>Sabah</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-06-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Sabah&amp;rft.atitle=%C4%B0zmir+Usul%C3%BC+Enginar+Dolmas%C4%B1&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sabah.com.tr%2Fsofra%2Ftarifler%2Fsebze-yemekleri%2Fizmir-usulu-enginar-dolmasi&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADolma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.milliyet.com.tr/kiymali-enginar-dolmasi-tarifi-pembenar-detay-zeytinyaglilarsebzeler-2215244/">"Kıymalı enginar dolması tarifi"</a>. <i>Mıllıyet Haber - Türkıye'nın Haber Sıtesı</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180629211650/http://www.milliyet.com.tr/kiymali-enginar-dolmasi-tarifi-pembenar-detay-zeytinyaglilarsebzeler-2215244/">Archived</a> from the original on 2018-06-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-06-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=M%C4%B1ll%C4%B1yet+Haber+-+T%C3%BCrk%C4%B1ye%27n%C4%B1n+Haber+S%C4%B1tes%C4%B1&amp;rft.atitle=K%C4%B1ymal%C4%B1+enginar+dolmas%C4%B1+tarifi&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.milliyet.com.tr%2Fkiymali-enginar-dolmasi-tarifi-pembenar-detay-zeytinyaglilarsebzeler-2215244%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADolma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kanald.com.tr/mutfagim/haberler/kereviz-dolmasi-tarifi-bursa/38302.aspx">"Kereviz Dolması tarifi (Bursa) - Haber - Mutfağım"</a>. <i>Kanal D</i>. 31 October 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180630080734/https://www.kanald.com.tr/mutfagim/haberler/kereviz-dolmasi-tarifi-bursa/38302.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on 2018-06-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-06-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Kanal+D&amp;rft.atitle=Kereviz+Dolmas%C4%B1+tarifi+%28Bursa%29+-+Haber+-+Mutfa%C4%9F%C4%B1m&amp;rft.date=2012-10-31&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kanald.com.tr%2Fmutfagim%2Fhaberler%2Fkereviz-dolmasi-tarifi-bursa%2F38302.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADolma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kanald.com.tr/mutfagim/haberler/zeytinyagli-sumakli-karisik-dolma-tarifi/44180.aspx">"Zeytinyağlı Sumaklı Karışık Dolma tarifi - Haber - Mutfağım"</a>. <i>Kanal D</i>. 5 April 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180630213951/https://www.kanald.com.tr/mutfagim/haberler/zeytinyagli-sumakli-karisik-dolma-tarifi/44180.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on 2018-06-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-06-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Kanal+D&amp;rft.atitle=Zeytinya%C4%9Fl%C4%B1+Sumakl%C4%B1+Kar%C4%B1%C5%9F%C4%B1k+Dolma+tarifi+-+Haber+-+Mutfa%C4%9F%C4%B1m&amp;rft.date=2013-04-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kanald.com.tr%2Fmutfagim%2Fhaberler%2Fzeytinyagli-sumakli-karisik-dolma-tarifi%2F44180.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADolma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1">Migros Türkiye. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dc7iUb0dFck"><i>Kalamar Dolması Tarifi</i></a>. Event occurs at 60 seconds<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-06-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Kalamar+Dolmas%C4%B1+Tarifi&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DDc7iUb0dFck&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADolma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-basan-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-basan_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-basan_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBasan1997" class="citation book cs1">Basan, Ghillie (1997-04-15). <i>Classic Turkish Cooking</i>. Macmillan. p.&#160;138. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-312-15617-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-312-15617-6"><bdi>978-0-312-15617-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Classic+Turkish+Cooking&amp;rft.pages=138&amp;rft.pub=Macmillan&amp;rft.date=1997-04-15&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-312-15617-6&amp;rft.aulast=Basan&amp;rft.aufirst=Ghillie&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADolma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYAŞİN2017" class="citation web cs1">YAŞİN, Mehmet (10 September 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/yazarlar/mehmet-yasin/uskumru-mu-kolyoz-mu-40573999">"Uskumru mu kolyoz mu?"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171101212943/http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/yazarlar/mehmet-yasin/uskumru-mu-kolyoz-mu-40573999">Archived</a> from the original on 2017-11-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-06-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Uskumru+mu+kolyoz+mu%3F&amp;rft.date=2017-09-10&amp;rft.aulast=YA%C5%9E%C4%B0N&amp;rft.aufirst=Mehmet&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hurriyet.com.tr%2Fyazarlar%2Fmehmet-yasin%2Fuskumru-mu-kolyoz-mu-40573999&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADolma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sabah.com.tr/sofra/tarifler/deniz-urunleri/sardalya-dolma-20131025">"Sardalya Dolma"</a>. <i>Sabah</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-06-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Sabah&amp;rft.atitle=Sardalya+Dolma&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sabah.com.tr%2Fsofra%2Ftarifler%2Fdeniz-urunleri%2Fsardalya-dolma-20131025&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADolma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZat2014" class="citation book cs1">Zat, Erdir (2014). <i>Türkiye Meyhaneler Rehberi: Türkiye Meyhaneler Rehberi</i>. Overteam Yayınları. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-605-5058-11-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-605-5058-11-1"><bdi>978-605-5058-11-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=T%C3%BCrkiye+Meyhaneler+Rehberi%3A+T%C3%BCrkiye+Meyhaneler+Rehberi&amp;rft.pub=Overteam+Yay%C4%B1nlar%C4%B1&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.isbn=978-605-5058-11-1&amp;rft.aulast=Zat&amp;rft.aufirst=Erdir&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADolma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKesmezAydın2013" class="citation book cs1">Kesmez, Melisa; Aydın, Mehmet Said (September 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tvBUDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA26"><i>Rakı Cep Ansiklopedisi: Rakı Cep Ansiklopedisi</i></a>. Overteam Yayınları. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-605-5058-00-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-605-5058-00-5"><bdi>978-605-5058-00-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180630140423/https://books.google.com/books?id=tvBUDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA26">Archived</a> from the original on 2018-06-30.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Rak%C4%B1+Cep+Ansiklopedisi%3A+Rak%C4%B1+Cep+Ansiklopedisi&amp;rft.pub=Overteam+Yay%C4%B1nlar%C4%B1&amp;rft.date=2013-09&amp;rft.isbn=978-605-5058-00-5&amp;rft.aulast=Kesmez&amp;rft.aufirst=Melisa&amp;rft.au=Ayd%C4%B1n%2C+Mehmet+Said&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtvBUDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA26&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADolma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZat2014" class="citation book cs1">Zat, Erdir (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OElVDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA109"><i>Türkiye Meyhaneler Rehberi: Türkiye Meyhaneler Rehberi</i></a>. Overteam Yayınları. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-605-5058-11-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-605-5058-11-1"><bdi>978-605-5058-11-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=T%C3%BCrkiye+Meyhaneler+Rehberi%3A+T%C3%BCrkiye+Meyhaneler+Rehberi&amp;rft.pub=Overteam+Yay%C4%B1nlar%C4%B1&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.isbn=978-605-5058-11-1&amp;rft.aulast=Zat&amp;rft.aufirst=Erdir&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOElVDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA109&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADolma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaptan1988" class="citation book cs1">Kaptan, Şükrü Tekin (1988). <i>Denizli'nin halk kültürü ürünleri: bölgesel folklor karakterleri</i>. Ş.T. Kaptan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Denizli%27nin+halk+k%C3%BClt%C3%BCr%C3%BC+%C3%BCr%C3%BCnleri%3A+b%C3%B6lgesel+folklor+karakterleri&amp;rft.pub=%C5%9E.T.+Kaptan&amp;rft.date=1988&amp;rft.aulast=Kaptan&amp;rft.aufirst=%C5%9E%C3%BCkr%C3%BC+Tekin&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADolma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFÜçer2006" class="citation book cs1">Üçer, Müjgân (2006). <i>Anamın aşı tandırın başı: Sivas mutfağ̮ı&#160;: il merkezi ve ilçe yemekleri&#160;: gelenek, görenek, inançlar ve sözlü kültür</i>. Kitabevi.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Anam%C4%B1n+a%C5%9F%C4%B1+tand%C4%B1r%C4%B1n+ba%C5%9F%C4%B1%3A+Sivas+mutfa%C4%9F%CC%AE%C4%B1+%3A+il+merkezi+ve+il%C3%A7e+yemekleri+%3A+gelenek%2C+g%C3%B6renek%2C+inan%C3%A7lar+ve+s%C3%B6zl%C3%BC+k%C3%BClt%C3%BCr&amp;rft.pub=Kitabevi&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.aulast=%C3%9C%C3%A7er&amp;rft.aufirst=M%C3%BCjg%C3%A2n&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADolma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFToygarToygar2005" class="citation book cs1">Toygar, Kâmil; Toygar, Nimet Berkok (2005). <i>Ankara'da bağcılık ve bağ kültürü</i>. Birlik Matbaacılık. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-975-95216-5-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-975-95216-5-3"><bdi>978-975-95216-5-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Ankara%27da+ba%C4%9Fc%C4%B1l%C4%B1k+ve+ba%C4%9F+k%C3%BClt%C3%BCr%C3%BC&amp;rft.pub=Birlik+Matbaac%C4%B1l%C4%B1k&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=978-975-95216-5-3&amp;rft.aulast=Toygar&amp;rft.aufirst=K%C3%A2mil&amp;rft.au=Toygar%2C+Nimet+Berkok&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADolma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJaine1988" class="citation book cs1">Jaine, Tom (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Lp-YVQ_S82QC"><i>Taste: Proceedings of the Oxford Symposium on Food and Cookery</i></a>. Oxford Symposium on Food &amp; Cookery. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780907325390" title="Special:BookSources/9780907325390"><bdi>9780907325390</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-06-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Taste%3A+Proceedings+of+the+Oxford+Symposium+on+Food+and+Cookery&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+Symposium+on+Food+%26+Cookery&amp;rft.date=1988&amp;rft.isbn=9780907325390&amp;rft.aulast=Jaine&amp;rft.aufirst=Tom&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLp-YVQ_S82QC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADolma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarks1999" class="citation book cs1">Marks, Gil (1999-09-02). <i>The: World of Jewish Cooking</i>. Simon and Schuster. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-684-83559-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-684-83559-4"><bdi>978-0-684-83559-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The%3A+World+of+Jewish+Cooking&amp;rft.pub=Simon+and+Schuster&amp;rft.date=1999-09-02&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-684-83559-4&amp;rft.aulast=Marks&amp;rft.aufirst=Gil&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADolma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sabah.com.tr/sofra/tarifler/et-yemekleri/terkibi-tuffahiyye-elma-dolmasi">"Terkib-i Tuffahiyye (Elma Dolması)"</a>. <i>Sabah</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180630140423/https://www.sabah.com.tr/sofra/tarifler/et-yemekleri/terkibi-tuffahiyye-elma-dolmasi">Archived</a> from the original on 2018-06-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-06-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Sabah&amp;rft.atitle=Terkib-i+Tuffahiyye+%28Elma+Dolmas%C4%B1%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sabah.com.tr%2Fsofra%2Ftarifler%2Fet-yemekleri%2Fterkibi-tuffahiyye-elma-dolmasi&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADolma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://migrostv.migros.com.tr/neler-oluyor/yemek/elma-dolmasi/">"İçi Dolu Fıçıcık: Elma Dolması"</a>. <i>Migros</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180630140423/https://migrostv.migros.com.tr/neler-oluyor/yemek/elma-dolmasi/">Archived</a> from the original on 2018-06-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-06-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Migros&amp;rft.atitle=%C4%B0%C3%A7i+Dolu+F%C4%B1%C3%A7%C4%B1c%C4%B1k%3A+Elma+Dolmas%C4%B1&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmigrostv.migros.com.tr%2Fneler-oluyor%2Fyemek%2Felma-dolmasi%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADolma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLovegren2016" class="citation book cs1">Lovegren, Sylvia (15 April 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0ZmRDQAAQBAJ&amp;dq=dolma+ottoman+cuisine&amp;pg=PT59"><i>Melon: A Global History</i></a>. Reaktion Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781780236186" title="Special:BookSources/9781780236186"><bdi>9781780236186</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Melon%3A+A+Global+History&amp;rft.pub=Reaktion+Books&amp;rft.date=2016-04-15&amp;rft.isbn=9781780236186&amp;rft.aulast=Lovegren&amp;rft.aufirst=Sylvia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0ZmRDQAAQBAJ%26dq%3Ddolma%2Bottoman%2Bcuisine%26pg%3DPT59&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADolma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlbala2011" class="citation book cs1">Albala, Ken (2011). <i>Food Cultures of the World Encyclopedia</i>. ABC-CLIO. p.&#160;255. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781449618117" title="Special:BookSources/9781449618117"><bdi>9781449618117</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Food+Cultures+of+the+World+Encyclopedia&amp;rft.pages=255&amp;rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.isbn=9781449618117&amp;rft.aulast=Albala&amp;rft.aufirst=Ken&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADolma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/its-christmas-in-jan-for-armenians/articleshow/56381242.cms">"It's Christmas in January for Armenians - Times of India"</a>. <i>The Times of India</i>. 7 January 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-08-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&amp;rft.atitle=It%27s+Christmas+in+January+for+Armenians+-+Times+of+India&amp;rft.date=2017-01-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fcity%2Fkolkata%2Fits-christmas-in-jan-for-armenians%2Farticleshow%2F56381242.cms&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADolma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlbala2011" class="citation book cs1">Albala, Ken (2011). <i>Food Cultures of the World Encyclopedia</i>. ABC-CLIO. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-37626-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-37626-9"><bdi>978-0-313-37626-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Food+Cultures+of+the+World+Encyclopedia&amp;rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-313-37626-9&amp;rft.aulast=Albala&amp;rft.aufirst=Ken&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADolma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dolma&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Davidson_(food_writer)" title="Alan Davidson (food writer)">Alan Davidson</a>, <i>The Oxford Companion to Food</i>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-211579-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-211579-0">0-19-211579-0</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGosetti_Della_Salda1967" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gosetti Della Salda, Anna (1967). <i>Le ricette regionali italiane</i> (in Italian). Milano: Solares.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Le+ricette+regionali+italiane&amp;rft.place=Milano&amp;rft.pub=Solares&amp;rft.date=1967&amp;rft.aulast=Gosetti+Della+Salda&amp;rft.aufirst=Anna&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADolma" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dolma" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Dolma">Dolma</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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.navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Armenian_cuisine" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Armenian_cuisine" title="Template:Armenian cuisine"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Armenian_cuisine" title="Template talk:Armenian cuisine"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Armenian_cuisine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Armenian cuisine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Armenian_cuisine" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Armenian_cuisine" title="Armenian cuisine">Armenian cuisine</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Հայկական խոհանոց</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ingredients</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vegetables and fruits</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple" title="Apple">Apple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apricot" title="Apricot">Apricot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bean" title="Bean">Bean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_pepper" title="Bell pepper">Bell pepper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabbage" title="Cabbage">Cabbage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrot" title="Carrot">Carrot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chickpea" title="Chickpea">Chickpea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornus_mas" title="Cornus mas">Cornelian cherry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cucumber" title="Cucumber">Cucumber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eggplant" title="Eggplant">Eggplant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_bean" title="Green bean">Green bean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lentil" title="Lentil">Lentil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mushroom" title="Mushroom">Mushroom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okra" title="Okra">Okra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomegranate" title="Pomegranate">Pomegranate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potato" title="Potato">Potatoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pumpkin" title="Pumpkin">Pumpkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spinach" title="Spinach">Spinach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomato" title="Tomato">Tomato</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Herbs and spices</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_pepper" title="Black pepper">Black pepper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coriander" title="Coriander">Cilantro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dill" title="Dill">Dill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garlic" title="Garlic">Garlic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nut_(fruit)" title="Nut (fruit)">Nut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onion" title="Onion">Onion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paprika" title="Paprika">Paprika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parsley" title="Parsley">Parsley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarragon" title="Tarragon">Tarragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walnut" title="Walnut">Walnut</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Breads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bokon_(food)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bokon (food) (page does not exist)">Bokon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsoureki" title="Tsoureki">Choreg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gata_(food)" title="Gata (food)">Gata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavash" title="Lavash">Lavash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matnakash" title="Matnakash">Matnakash</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Soups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arganak&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arganak (page does not exist)">Arganak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aveluk&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aveluk (page does not exist)">Aveluk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blghourapour&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Blghourapour (page does not exist)">Blghourapour</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brindzapour&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Brindzapour (page does not exist)">Brindzapour</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dzavarapour&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dzavarapour (page does not exist)">Dzavarapour</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flol&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Flol (page does not exist)">Flol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karshm&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Karshm (page does not exist)">Karshm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katnapour&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Katnapour (page does not exist)">Katnapour</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katnov&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Katnov (page does not exist)">Katnov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khash_(dish)" title="Khash (dish)">Khash</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kololik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kololik (page does not exist)">Kololik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krchik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Krchik (page does not exist)">Krchik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mantapour&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mantapour (page does not exist)">Mantapour</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matsunaprtosh&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Matsunaprtosh (page does not exist)">Matsunaprtosh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pekhapour&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pekhapour (page does not exist)">Pekhapour</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Putuk&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Putuk (page does not exist)">Putuk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarnapour&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarnapour (page does not exist)">Sarnapour</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spas_(meal)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Spas (meal) (page does not exist)">Spas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunkapour&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sunkapour (page does not exist)">Sunkapour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarhana" title="Tarhana">Tarkhana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%E2%80%99ghit&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="T’ghit (page does not exist)">T’ghit</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vospapour&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vospapour (page does not exist)">Vospapour</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Appetizers and salads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bast%C4%B1rma" class="mw-redirect" title="Bastırma">Bastırma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chechil" title="Chechil">Chechil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87i%C4%9F_k%C3%B6fte" title="Çiğ köfte">Chi kofte</a></li> <li>Dolma (Summer)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dolma</a> (Winter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eetch" title="Eetch">Eetch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matzoon" title="Matzoon">Matzoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammara" title="Muhammara">Muhammara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sujuk" title="Sujuk">Sujuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topik" title="Topik">Topik</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Main entrées</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fasulya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fasulya (page does not exist)">Fasulya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghapama" title="Ghapama">Ghapama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harissa_(dish)" class="mw-redirect" title="Harissa (dish)">Harisa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kchuch&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kchuch (page does not exist)">Kchuch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lula_kebab" title="Lula kebab">Lula kebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tjvjik_(food)" title="Tjvjik (food)">Tjvjik</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Grilled meats</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kebab" title="Kebab">Kebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khorovats" title="Khorovats">Khorovats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kofta" title="Kofta">Kofta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matagh" title="Matagh">Matagh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Beverages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mineral water</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arzni_(water)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arzni (water) (page does not exist)">Arzni</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bjni_(water)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bjni (water) (page does not exist)">Bjni</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dilijan_(water)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dilijan (water) (page does not exist)">Dilijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jermuk_(water)" title="Jermuk (water)">Jermuk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-alcoholic beverages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_coffee" title="Turkish coffee">Armenian coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayran" title="Ayran">Tahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarhun_(drink)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tarhun (drink)">Tarkhun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Beer</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_breweries_in_Armenia" title="List of breweries in Armenia">List of breweries in Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ani_(beer)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ani (beer) (page does not exist)">Ani</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ararat_(beer)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ararat (beer) (page does not exist)">Ararat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erebuni_(beer)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Erebuni (beer) (page does not exist)">Erebuni</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyumri_(beer)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gyumri (beer) (page does not exist)">Gyumri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kilikia_(beer)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kilikia (beer) (page does not exist)">Kilikia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kotayk_Brewery" title="Kotayk Brewery">Kotayk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Distilled beverages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armenian_brandy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Armenian brandy (page does not exist)">Armenian brandy</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ararat_(brandy)" title="Ararat (brandy)">Ararat</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Noy_(brandy)" title="Noy (brandy)">Noy</a></dd> <dt>Other</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Oghi_(beverage)" class="mw-redirect" title="Oghi (beverage)">Oghi</a> <dl><dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mulberry_oghi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mulberry oghi (page does not exist)">Mulberry oghi</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Wines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Armenian_wine" title="Armenian wine">Armenian wine</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pomegranate" title="Pomegranate">Pomegranate</a> wine</dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Grape varieties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Areni_(grape)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Areni (grape) (page does not exist)">Areni</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kakhet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kakhet (page does not exist)">Kakhet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meghrabujr&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Meghrabujr (page does not exist)">Meghrabujr</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mschali&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mschali (page does not exist)">Mschali</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nerkarat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nerkarat (page does not exist)">Nerkarat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rkatsiteli" title="Rkatsiteli">Rkatsiteli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voskehat_(grape)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Voskehat (grape) (page does not exist)">Voskehat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Desserts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alani_(food)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alani (food) (page does not exist)">Alani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanafeh" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanafeh">Kadaif</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anoushabour&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anoushabour (page does not exist)">Anoushabour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pestil" title="Pestil">Pastegh</a> <ul><li>T’tu lavash</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basbousa" title="Basbousa">Shamali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baklava" title="Baklava">Paklava</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Instruments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tandoor" title="Tandoor">Tonir</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Azerbaijani_cuisine" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Azerbaijani_cuisine" title="Template:Azerbaijani cuisine"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Azerbaijani_cuisine" title="Template talk:Azerbaijani cuisine"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Azerbaijani_cuisine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Azerbaijani cuisine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Azerbaijani_cuisine" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_cuisine" title="Azerbaijani cuisine">Azerbaijani cuisine</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Beverages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Non-alcoholic beverages</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pekmez" title="Pekmez">Pekmez</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sharbat_(beverage)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sharbat (beverage)">Şerbet</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%C5%9E%C4%B1ra" title="Şıra">Şıra</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Turkish_coffee" title="Turkish coffee">Turkish coffee</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Turkish_tea" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkish tea">Turkish tea</a></dd> <dt>Fermented beverages</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ayran" title="Ayran">Ayran</a> (<a href="/wiki/Doogh" title="Doogh">Doogh</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kumis" title="Kumis">Kumis</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kefir" title="Kefir">Kefir</a></dd> <dt>Beers</dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Azerbaijan" title="Beer in Azerbaijan">Beer in Azerbaijan</a></b> (main article)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Xirdalan" class="mw-redirect" title="Xirdalan">Xirdalan</a></dd> <dt>Distilled beverages</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rak%C4%B1" title="Rakı">Rakı</a></dd> <dd>Kanyak</dd> <dt>Wines</dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_wine" title="Azerbaijani wine">Azerbaijani wine</a></b> (main article)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Agh_Shani" title="Agh Shani">Agh Shani</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Madrasa_(grape)" title="Madrasa (grape)">Madrasa (grape)</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Breads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kattama" class="mw-redirect" title="Kattama">Kattama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavash" title="Lavash">Lavash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pita" title="Pita">Pita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangak" title="Sangak">Sangak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tandoor_bread" title="Tandoor bread">Tandoor bread</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Appetizers<br />and salads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Meze" title="Meze">Meze</a></b> (main article)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cac%C4%B1k" class="mw-redirect" title="Cacık">Cacık</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dolma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatiq" title="Qatiq">Qatiq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yogurt" title="Yogurt">Yoğurt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cheeses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beyaz_peynir" title="Beyaz peynir">Beyaz peynir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lighvan_cheese" title="Lighvan cheese">Lighvan cheese</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Soups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Chorba" title="Chorba">Chorba</a></b> (main article)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piti_(food)" title="Piti (food)">Piti (food)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dovga" title="Dovga">Dovga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lentil_soup" title="Lentil soup">Lentil soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarhana" title="Tarhana">Tarhana</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%C4%80sh" class="mw-redirect" title="Āsh">Āsh</a></b> (main article)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ash_reshteh" class="mw-redirect" title="Ash reshteh">Ash reshteh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keledo%C5%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="Keledoş">Keledoş</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dishes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B6rek" title="Börek">Börek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgur" title="Bulgur">Bulgur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qovurma" title="Qovurma">Qovurma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qutab" title="Qutab">Qutab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chigirtma" title="Chigirtma">Çığırtma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joshpara" title="Joshpara">Dushbara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghormeh_sabzi" title="Ghormeh sabzi">Ghormeh sabzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCrz%C9%99" title="Gürzə">Gürzə</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kesme" title="Kesme">Kesme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khash_(dish)" title="Khash (dish)">Xaş</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dry_meatballs" class="mw-redirect" title="Dry meatballs">Dry meatballs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ke%C5%9Fkek" title="Keşkek">Keşkek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6mbe" title="Kömbe">Kömbe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuku_(food)" title="Kuku (food)">Küküs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lahmajun" class="mw-redirect" title="Lahmajun">Lahmajun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manti_(dumpling)" class="mw-redirect" title="Manti (dumpling)">Mantı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilaf" title="Pilaf">Pilaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sogan-dolma" class="mw-redirect" title="Sogan-dolma">Sogan-dolma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuffed_apples" title="Stuffed apples">Stuffed apples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuffed_eggplant" title="Stuffed eggplant">Stuffed eggplants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuffed_quinces" title="Stuffed quinces">Stuffed quinces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuffed_tomatoes" title="Stuffed tomatoes">Stuffed tomatoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahni" title="Yahni">Yahni</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Grilled meats</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Kebab" title="Kebab">Kebab</a></b> (main article)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kofta" title="Kofta">Köfte</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tabriz_meatballs" title="Tabriz meatballs">Tabriz meatballs</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shish_kebab" title="Shish kebab">Shish kebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shashlik" title="Shashlik">Shashlik</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Desserts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_cuisine" title="Azerbaijani cuisine">Azerbaijani desserts</a></b> (main article)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashure" title="Ashure">Ashure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_pakhlava" class="mw-redirect" title="Azerbaijani pakhlava">Azerbaijani pakhlava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakhlava" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakhlava">Pakhlava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churchkhela" title="Churchkhela">Churchkhela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halva" title="Halva">Halva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qurabiya" title="Qurabiya">Qurabiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pestil" title="Pestil">Pestil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pi%C5%9Fmaniye" title="Pişmaniye">Pişmaniye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shekerbura" class="mw-redirect" title="Shekerbura">Shekerbura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quince_dessert" class="mw-redirect" title="Quince dessert">Quince dessert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_pudding" title="Rice pudding">Rice pudding</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ingredients</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Vegetables</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bean" title="Bean">Bean</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bell_pepper" title="Bell pepper">Bell pepper</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Eggplant" title="Eggplant">Eggplant</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Leek" title="Leek">Leek</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lentil" title="Lentil">Lentil</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Spinach" title="Spinach">Spinach</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tomato" title="Tomato">Tomato</a></dd> <dt>Herbs and spices</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Almond" title="Almond">Almond</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Black_pepper" title="Black pepper">Black pepper</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chestnut" title="Chestnut">Chestnut</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cinnamon" title="Cinnamon">Cinnamon</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cumin" title="Cumin">Cumin</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dried_apricot" title="Dried apricot">Dried apricot</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Garlic" title="Garlic">Garlic</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hazelnut" title="Hazelnut">Hazelnut</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Peppermint" title="Peppermint">Mint</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nut_(fruit)" title="Nut (fruit)">Nut</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Onion" title="Onion">Onion</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Oregano" title="Oregano">Oregano</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Paprika" title="Paprika">Paprika</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Parsley" title="Parsley">Parsley</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pistachio" title="Pistachio">Pistachio</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cayenne_pepper" title="Cayenne pepper">Red pepper</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Thyme" title="Thyme">Thyme</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Urfa_Biber" class="mw-redirect" title="Urfa Biber">Urfa pepper</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Walnut" title="Walnut">Walnut</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Instruments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cezve" title="Cezve">Cezve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangal_(barbecue)" title="Mangal (barbecue)">Mangal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolling_pin" title="Rolling pin">Oklava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tava" title="Tava">Sac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samovar" title="Samovar">Semaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tandoor" title="Tandoor">Tandır</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related cuisines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caucasian_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Caucasian cuisine">Caucasian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Asian_cuisine" title="Central Asian cuisine">Central Asian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_cuisine" title="Iranian cuisine">Iranian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levantine_cuisine" title="Levantine cuisine">Levantine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Eastern_cuisine" title="Middle Eastern cuisine">Middle Eastern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_cuisine" title="Mongolian cuisine">Mongolian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_cuisine" title="Ottoman cuisine">Ottoman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatar_cuisine" title="Tatar cuisine">Tatar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Greek_cuisine" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Greek_cuisine" title="Template:Greek cuisine"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Greek_cuisine" title="Template talk:Greek cuisine"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Greek_cuisine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Greek cuisine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Greek_cuisine" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Greek_cuisine" title="Greek cuisine">Greek cuisine</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_cuisine" title="Ancient Greek cuisine">Ancient Greek cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greece_and_wine" title="Ancient Greece and wine">Ancient Greece and wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_cuisine" title="Byzantine cuisine">Byzantine cuisine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ingredients</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basil" title="Basil">Basil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caper" title="Caper">Caper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dill" title="Dill">Dill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eggplant" title="Eggplant">Eggplant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garlic" title="Garlic">Garlic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honey" title="Honey">Honey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mastic_(plant_resin)" title="Mastic (plant resin)">Mastic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olive_oil" title="Olive oil">Olive oil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olive" title="Olive">Olives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregano" title="Oregano">Oregano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raisin" title="Raisin">Raisin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saffron" title="Saffron">Saffron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semolina" title="Semolina">Semolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomato" title="Tomato">Tomato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thyme" title="Thyme">Thyme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walnuts" class="mw-redirect" title="Walnuts">Walnuts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Breads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daktyla" title="Daktyla">Daktyla</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eliopsomo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eliopsomo (page does not exist)">Eliopsomo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eptazymo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eptazymo (page does not exist)">Eptazymo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breadsticks" class="mw-redirect" title="Breadsticks">Kritsini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simit" title="Simit">Koulouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagana_(bread)" title="Lagana (bread)">Lagana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paximathia" title="Paximathia">Paximadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pita" title="Pita">Pita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raisin_bread" title="Raisin bread">Stafidopsomo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsoureki" title="Tsoureki">Tsoureki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zea_(bread)" title="Zea (bread)">Zea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Salads &amp; Dips</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dakos" title="Dakos">Dakos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_salad" title="Greek salad">Greek salad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eggplant_salads_and_appetizers#Mediterranean/Middle_East" title="Eggplant salads and appetizers">Melitzanosalata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapenade" title="Tapenade">Pasta elias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skordalia" title="Skordalia">Skordalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taramasalata" title="Taramasalata">Taramosalata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirokafteri" title="Tirokafteri">Tirokafteri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tzatziki" title="Tzatziki">Tzatziki</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Appetizers &amp; Coldcuts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%80%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%B9" class="extiw" title="el:Απάκι">Apáki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anchovies_as_food" title="Anchovies as food">Antzougies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bacalhau" title="Bacalhau">Bakaliaros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouyiourdi" title="Bouyiourdi">Bouyiourdi</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dolma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicia_faba" title="Vicia faba">Fava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gigandes_plaki" class="mw-redirect" title="Gigandes plaki">Gigandes plaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squid_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Squid (food)">Kalamaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalitsounia" title="Kalitsounia">Kalitsounia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squash_blossom" title="Squash blossom">Kolokythoanthoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zucchini" title="Zucchini">Kolokythakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolokythopita" title="Kolokythopita">Kolokythopita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakerda" title="Lakerda">Lakerda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loukaniko" title="Loukaniko">Loukaniko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lountza" class="mw-redirect" title="Lountza">Loutza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noumboulo" title="Noumboulo">Noumboulo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octopus_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Octopus (food)">Octopus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitaroudia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pitaroudia">Pitaroudia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pikt%C3%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Piktí (page does not exist)">Piktí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanakopita" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanakopita">Spanakopita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salami" title="Salami">Salami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saganaki" title="Saganaki">Saganaki</a></li> <li><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%8D%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF" class="extiw" title="el:Σύγλινο">Syglino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiropita" title="Tiropita">Tyropita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strained_yogurt" title="Strained yogurt">Strained yogurt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Greek_Protected_Designations_of_Origin_cheeses" title="List of Greek Protected Designations of Origin cheeses">Cheeses</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anevato&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anevato (page does not exist)">Anevato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthotyros" title="Anthotyros">Anthotyros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feta" title="Feta">Feta</a></li> <li><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B1" class="extiw" title="el:Φορμαέλλα">Formaela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graviera" title="Graviera">Graviera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halloumi" title="Halloumi">Halloumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasseri" title="Kasseri">Kasseri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kefalotyri" title="Kefalotyri">Kefalotyri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kefalograviera" title="Kefalograviera">Kefalograviera</a></li> <li><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B8%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%B9_%CE%9B%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85" class="extiw" title="el:Καλαθάκι Λήμνου">Kalathaki Limnou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kopanisti_Mykonou" class="mw-redirect" title="Kopanisti Mykonou">Kopanisti Mykonou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladotyri_Mytilinis" title="Ladotyri Mytilinis">Ladotyri Mytilinis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manouri" title="Manouri">Manouri</a></li> <li><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%BF_%CE%A7%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85" class="extiw" title="el:Μαστέλο Χίου">Mastelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metsovone" title="Metsovone">Metsovone</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metsovela&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Metsovela (page does not exist)">Metsovela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizithra" title="Mizithra">Mizithra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sfela&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sfela (page does not exist)">Sfela</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Michali&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="San Michali (page does not exist)">San Michali</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talagani&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Talagani (page does not exist)">Talagani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xynotyro" title="Xynotyro">Xynotyro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xynomizithra" title="Xynomizithra">Xynomizithra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Greek_dishes" title="List of Greek dishes">Dishes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Meat</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Beefsteak" title="Beefsteak">Bifteki</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Steak" title="Steak">Britzola</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Drunken_chicken" title="Drunken chicken">Drunken chicken</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Giouvetsi" title="Giouvetsi">Giouvetsi</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gyros_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gyros (food)">Gyros</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kofta" title="Kofta">Keftedakia</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Stew" title="Stew">Kokkinisto</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Greek_dishes" title="List of Greek dishes">Kleftiko</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kokoretsi" title="Kokoretsi">Kokoretsi</a></dd> <dd><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%B9" class="extiw" title="el:Κοντοσούβλι">Kontosouvli</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kreatopita" class="mw-redirect" title="Kreatopita">Kreatopita</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kotopita_(Greek)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kotopita (Greek) (page does not exist)">Kotopita</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Moussaka" title="Moussaka">Moussaka</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Meat_chop" title="Meat chop">Paidakia</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pancetta" title="Pancetta">Pansetta</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pastitsio" title="Pastitsio">Pastitsio</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pastitsada" title="Pastitsada">Pastitsada</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Eggplant_papucaki" class="mw-redirect" title="Eggplant papucaki">Papoutsaki</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pizza" title="Pizza">Pizza</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sheftalia" title="Sheftalia">Sheftalia</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Smyrna_meatballs" title="Smyrna meatballs">Smyrna meatballs</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Snail#Snails_as_food" title="Snail">Snails</a></dd> <dd><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B6%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%AC%CE%B9" class="extiw" title="el:Σπετζοφάι">Spetzofai</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Stifado" class="mw-redirect" title="Stifado">Stifado</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sofrito" title="Sofrito">Sofrito</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Souvla" title="Souvla">Souvla</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Souvlaki" title="Souvlaki">Souvlaki</a></dd> <dd><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B7%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%AC_(%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%B7%CF%84%CF%8C)" class="extiw" title="el:Τηγανιά (φαγητό)">Tigania</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Yahni" title="Yahni">Yahni</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Pasta (<i>Zimariká</i>)</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gogges" title="Gogges">Gogges</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hilopites" title="Hilopites">Hilopites</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Flomaria" title="Flomaria">Flomaria</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Makarounes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Makarounes (page does not exist)">Makarounes</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Orzo_(pasta)" class="mw-redirect" title="Orzo (pasta)">Kritharaki</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Striftaria&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Striftaria (page does not exist)">Striftaria</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Trahanas" class="mw-redirect" title="Trahanas">Trahanas</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Fish</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Atherina" title="Atherina">Atherina</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dried_and_salted_cod" title="Dried and salted cod">Bakaliaros</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bourdeto" title="Bourdeto">Bourdeto</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Brandade" title="Brandade">Brantada</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Shrimp_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shrimp (food)">Garides</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Common_carp" title="Common carp">Grivadi</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Solea_(fish)" title="Solea (fish)">Glossa</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Anchovies_as_food" title="Anchovies as food">Gavroi</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mussel" title="Mussel">Mussels</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sardines_as_food" title="Sardines as food">Sardeles</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Escabeche" title="Escabeche">Savoro</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tuna" title="Tuna">Tonos</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Swordfish" title="Swordfish">Xiphias</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Soups</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Avgolemono" title="Avgolemono">Avgolemono</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bourou-bourou&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bourou-bourou (page does not exist)">Bourou-bourou</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Fasolada" title="Fasolada">Fasolada</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hortosoupa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hortosoupa (page does not exist)">Hortosoupa</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lentil_soup" title="Lentil soup">Lentil soup</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chicken_soup" title="Chicken soup">Kotosoupa</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Magiritsa" title="Magiritsa">Magiritsa</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Orzo_(pasta)" class="mw-redirect" title="Orzo (pasta)">Manestra</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manitarosoupa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Manitarosoupa (page does not exist)">Manitarosoupa</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Psarosoupa" title="Psarosoupa">Psarosoupa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kakavia_(soup)" title="Kakavia (soup)">Kakavia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Common_carp" title="Common carp">Grivadi</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_chickpea_dishes" title="List of chickpea dishes">Revithada</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tarhana" title="Tarhana">Trahanas</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Omelettes</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Omelette" title="Omelette">Classic omeletta</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sfougato&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sfougato (page does not exist)">Sfougato</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Strapatsada" title="Strapatsada">Strapatsada</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsoucht%C3%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsouchtí (page does not exist)">Tsouchtí</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Froutalia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Froutalia (page does not exist)">Froutalia</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Vegetable</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Artichoke" title="Artichoke">Anginares <i>alla Polita</i></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Green_bean" title="Green bean">Fasolakia</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Stuffed_peppers" title="Stuffed peppers">Gemista</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Leaf_vegetable" title="Leaf vegetable">Leaf vegetable</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Spanakorizo" title="Spanakorizo">Spanakorizo</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrl%C3%BC" title="Türlü">Tourlou</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tsigareli" title="Tsigareli">Tsigareli</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsigaridia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsigaridia (page does not exist)">Tsigaridia</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tomatokeftedes" title="Tomatokeftedes">Tomatokeftedes</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Desserts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amygdalota" title="Amygdalota">Amygdalota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amygdalopita" title="Amygdalopita">Amygdalopita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baklava" title="Baklava">Baklava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bougatsa" title="Bougatsa">Bougatsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copenhagen_(dessert)" title="Copenhagen (dessert)">Copenhagen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diples" title="Diples">Diples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fanouropita" title="Fanouropita">Fanouropita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finikia" class="mw-redirect" title="Finikia">Finikia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flaouna" title="Flaouna">Flaouna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galaktoboureko" title="Galaktoboureko">Galaktoboureko</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galatopita&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Galatopita (page does not exist)">Galatopita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halva" title="Halva">Halva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karydopita" title="Karydopita">Karydopita</a></li> <li><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B9" class="extiw" title="el:Κουρκουμπίνι">Kourkoubinia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koulourakia" title="Koulourakia">Koulourakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kourabiedes" class="mw-redirect" title="Kourabiedes">Kourabiedes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lazarakia" title="Lazarakia">Lazarakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loukoumades" class="mw-redirect" title="Loukoumades">Loukoumades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_delight" title="Turkish delight">Loukoumi</a></li> <li><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BD%CE%B9" class="extiw" title="el:Μελεκούνι">Melekouni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nougat" title="Nougat">Mandolato</a></li> <li><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B9" class="extiw" title="el:Μελιτίνι">Melitini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melomakarono" title="Melomakarono">Melomakarona</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melopita&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Melopita (page does not exist)">Melopita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moustalevria" title="Moustalevria">Moustokouloura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pastafrola" title="Pastafrola">Pastafrola</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Platseda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Platseda (page does not exist)">Platseda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sesame_seed_candy" title="Sesame seed candy">Pasteli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spoon_sweets" title="Spoon sweets">Spoon sweets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancake" title="Pancake">Tiganites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahinopita" title="Tahinopita">Tahinopita</a></li> <li><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B3%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%BF_%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82" class="extiw" title="el:Τρίγωνο Πανοράματος">Trigona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasilopita" title="Vasilopita">Vasilopita</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Greek_wine" title="Greek wine">Wines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agiorgitiko" title="Agiorgitiko">Agiorgitiko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aidini" title="Aidini">Aidini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assyrtiko" title="Assyrtiko">Assyrtiko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athiri" title="Athiri">Athiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kotsifali" title="Kotsifali">Kotsifali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesbian_wine" class="mw-redirect" title="Lesbian wine">Lesbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limnio" title="Limnio">Limnio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mavrodafni" title="Mavrodafni">Mavrodafni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandilaria" title="Mandilaria">Mandilaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malagousia" title="Malagousia">Malagousia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malvasia" title="Malvasia">Malvasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moschofilero" title="Moschofilero">Moschofilero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muscat_(grape)" title="Muscat (grape)">Moschato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retsina" title="Retsina">Retsina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robola" title="Robola">Robola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savatiano" title="Savatiano">Savatiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilana" title="Vilana">Vilana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santorini_(wine)" title="Santorini (wine)">Visanto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinomavro" title="Xinomavro">Xinomavro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Drinks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kitron" title="Kitron">Kitron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumquat" title="Kumquat">Kumquat</a></li> <li><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%BF" class="extiw" title="el:Κοριαντολίνο">Koriantolino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mastika" title="Mastika">Mastika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metaxa" title="Metaxa">Metaxa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouzo" title="Ouzo">Ouzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rakomelo" title="Rakomelo">Rakomelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sideritis" title="Sideritis">Sideritis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Souma_(drink)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Souma (drink) (page does not exist)">Souma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orgeat_syrup" title="Orgeat syrup">Soumada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tentura" title="Tentura">Tentura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsipouro" title="Tsipouro">Tsipouro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsikoudia" title="Tsikoudia">Tsikoudia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zivania" title="Zivania">Zivania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frapp%C3%A9_coffee" title="Frappé coffee">Frappé coffee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Varieties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Ionian_islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuisine of the Ionian islands">Ionian islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cretan_cuisine" title="Cretan cuisine">Cretan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Macedonian_cuisine" title="Greek Macedonian cuisine">Macedonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epirotic_cuisine" title="Epirotic cuisine">Epirotic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuisine_of_the_Cyclades&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cuisine of the Cyclades (page does not exist)">Kykladitiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Rhodes" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuisine of Rhodes">Rhoditiki</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Filo" title="Filo">Filo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Greek_chefs" title="Category:Greek chefs">Greek chefs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Greek_food_writers" title="Category:Greek food writers">Food writers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kafenio" title="Kafenio">Kafenio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meze" title="Meze">Meze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouzeri" title="Ouzeri">Ouzeri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taverna" title="Taverna">Taverna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_restaurant" title="Greek restaurant">Greek restaurant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Greece" title="Agriculture in Greece">Agriculture in Greece</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Notable products</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Botargo" class="mw-redirect" title="Botargo">Avgotaracho</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Florina_pepper" title="Florina pepper">Florina peppers</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Greek_wine" title="Greek wine">Greek wine</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lathyrus_clymenum" title="Lathyrus clymenum">Fava Santorinis</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kalamata_olive" title="Kalamata olive">Kalamata olive</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Krokos" title="Krokos">Krokos Kozanis (Saffron)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Menalou_vanilia_fir_honey" title="Menalou vanilia fir honey">Menalou honey</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rodi_Ermionis" title="Rodi Ermionis">Rodi Ermionis</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Santorini_tomato" title="Santorini tomato">Santorini tomato</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sardines" class="mw-redirect" title="Sardines">Sardeles</a> <a href="/wiki/Kalloni" title="Kalloni">Kallonis</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Albacore" title="Albacore">Tonos</a> <a href="/wiki/Alonnisos" title="Alonnisos">Alonnisou</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Zante_currant" title="Zante currant">Zante currant</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/16px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/24px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/32px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Greece" title="Portal:Greece">Greece&#32;portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Israeli_cuisine" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cuisine_of_Israel" title="Template:Cuisine of Israel"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cuisine_of_Israel" title="Template talk:Cuisine of Israel"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cuisine_of_Israel" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cuisine of Israel"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Israeli_cuisine" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Israeli_cuisine" title="Israeli cuisine">Israeli cuisine</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_Israeli_dishes" title="List of Israeli dishes">List of dishes</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Israelite_cuisine" title="Ancient Israelite cuisine">Ancient Israelite cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_cuisine" title="Jewish cuisine">Jewish cuisine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashkenazi_Jewish_cuisine" title="Ashkenazi Jewish cuisine">Ashkenazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukharan_Jewish_cuisine" title="Bukharan Jewish cuisine">Bukharan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Jewish_cuisine" title="Ethiopian Jewish cuisine">Ethiopian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sephardi_Jewish_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Sephardi Jewish cuisine">Sephardi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizrahi_Jewish_cuisine" title="Mizrahi Jewish cuisine">Mizrahi</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Breads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Babka" title="Babka">Babka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Challah" title="Challah">Challah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jachnun" title="Jachnun">Jachnun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krantz_cake" title="Krantz cake">Krantz cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kubaneh" title="Kubaneh">Kubaneh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lahoh" title="Lahoh">Lahoh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laffa" title="Laffa">Laffa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawach" title="Malawach">Malawach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rye_bread" title="Rye bread">Rye bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagel" title="Bagel">Bagel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pain_petri" title="Pain petri">Pain petri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pita" title="Pita">Pita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pumpernickel_bread" class="mw-redirect" title="Pumpernickel bread">Pumpernickel bread</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Salads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_salad" title="Israeli salad">Israeli salad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moroccan_carrot_salad" class="mw-redirect" title="Moroccan carrot salad">Moroccan carrots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coleslaw" title="Coleslaw">Red cabbage salad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87oban_salatas%C4%B1" title="Çoban salatası">Turkish salad</a></li> <li>Watermelon and feta salad</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dips and condiments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kubbeh" title="Kubbeh">Fried Kubbeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amba_(condiment)" title="Amba (condiment)">Amba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baba_ghanoush" title="Baba ghanoush">Baba ghanoush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourekas" title="Bourekas">Bourekas</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dolma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fried_cauliflower" title="Fried cauliflower">Fried cauliflower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ful_medames" title="Ful medames">Ful medames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahawiq" title="Sahawiq">Harif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harissa" title="Harissa">Harissa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hummus" title="Hummus">Hummus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikra" class="mw-redirect" title="Ikra">Ikra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kibbeh_nayyeh" title="Kibbeh nayyeh">Kibbeh nayyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matbukha" class="mw-redirect" title="Matbukha">Matboucha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammara" title="Muhammara">Muhammara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatbila" title="Tatbila">Tatbila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yogurt" title="Yogurt">Yogurt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhoug" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhoug">Zhoug</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sandwiches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Falafel" title="Falafel">Falafel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabich" title="Sabich">Sabich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawarma" title="Shawarma">Shawarma</a> sandwich</li> <li>Tehina and silan sandwich</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boureka" class="mw-redirect" title="Boureka">Boureka</a> sandwich</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fish</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tuna_salad" title="Tuna salad">Tuna salad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuna_salad_sandwich" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuna salad sandwich">Tuna salad sandwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilapia" title="Tilapia">Tilapia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chraime" title="Chraime">Chraime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anchovies_as_food" title="Anchovies as food">Gavroi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardines_as_food" title="Sardines as food">Sardines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunafish" class="mw-redirect" title="Tunafish">Tunafish</a></li> <li>Barbuniya</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Soups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avgolemono" title="Avgolemono">Avgolemono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_soup" title="Chicken soup">Chicken soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cholent" title="Cholent">Cholent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamin" class="mw-redirect" title="Chamin">Chamin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kubbe" class="mw-redirect" title="Kubbe">Kubbe</a></li> <li>Yemenite chicken soup</li> <li>Yemenite beef soup</li> <li>Yemenite bean soup</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fasolada" title="Fasolada">Maraq Shu'it lebana</a></li> <li>Maraq Shu'it yerooqa</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Meat</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shawarma" title="Shawarma">Shawarma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schnitzel#Israel" title="Schnitzel">Chicken or Turkey schnitzel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kofta" title="Kofta">Kofta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shish_kebab" title="Shish kebab">Shish kebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shish_taouk" title="Shish taouk">Shish taouk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_mixed_grill" title="Jerusalem mixed grill">Jerusalem mixed grill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sofrito_(stew)" title="Sofrito (stew)">Sofrito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuffed_peppers" title="Stuffed peppers">Stuffed peppers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fried foods</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atayef" class="mw-redirect" title="Atayef">Atayef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheese_latke" title="Cheese latke">Cheese latke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cigarim&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cigarim (page does not exist)">Cigarim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corn_schnitzel" title="Corn schnitzel">Corn schnitzel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falafel" title="Falafel">Falafel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fried_chicken" title="Fried chicken">Fried chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fried_eggplant" title="Fried eggplant">Fried eggplant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_schnitzel" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli schnitzel">Israeli schnitzel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keftes_de_prasa" class="mw-redirect" title="Keftes de prasa">Keftes de prasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kibbeh" title="Kibbeh">Kibbeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latkes" class="mw-redirect" title="Latkes">Latkes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zalabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Zalabia">Zalabia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pasta</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hilopites" title="Hilopites">Hilopites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lokshen" title="Lokshen">Itriyot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kugel" title="Kugel">Kugel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lokshen_kugel" class="mw-redirect" title="Lokshen kugel">Lokshen kugel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kugel_Yerushalmi" title="Kugel Yerushalmi">Kugel Yerushalmi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptitim" class="mw-redirect" title="Ptitim">Ptitim</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Grains and side dishes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bulgur" title="Bulgur">Bulgur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Couscous" title="Couscous">Couscous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farro" title="Farro">Farro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freekeh" title="Freekeh">Freekeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latke" title="Latke">Levivah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orez_Shu%27it" title="Orez Shu&#39;it">Orez Shu'it</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice" title="Rice">Rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_pilaf" class="mw-redirect" title="Rice pilaf">Rice pilaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scorched_rice" title="Scorched rice">Scorched rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mujadara" class="mw-redirect" title="Mujadara">Mujadara</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Desserts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Halva" title="Halva">Halva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baklava" title="Baklava">Baklava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basbousa" title="Basbousa">Basbousa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadji_bada" title="Hadji bada">Hadji bada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halva_ice_cream" class="mw-redirect" title="Halva ice cream">Halva ice cream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duvshaniot" title="Duvshaniot">Duvshaniot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sufganiyot" class="mw-redirect" title="Sufganiyot">Sufganiyot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugelach" title="Rugelach">Rugelach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamantashen" class="mw-redirect" title="Hamantashen">Hamantashen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malabi" class="mw-redirect" title="Malabi">Malabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%27amoul" title="Ma&#39;amoul">Ma'amoul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marunchinos" title="Marunchinos">Marunchinos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahini_cookie" title="Tahini cookie">Tahini cookie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Alcohol</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_beer" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli beer">Israeli beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_wine" title="Israeli wine">Israeli wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosher_wine" title="Kosher wine">Kosher wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arak_(drink)" title="Arak (drink)">Arak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tubi_60" title="Tubi 60">Tubi 60</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other drinks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mint_lemonade" title="Mint lemonade">Mint lemonade</a></li> <li>Rimonana</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahlab" class="mw-redirect" title="Sahlab">Sahlab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_coffee" title="Turkish coffee">Kafe shahor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayran" title="Ayran">Ayran</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fruits and vegetables</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple" title="Apple">Apple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artichoke" title="Artichoke">Artichoke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beet" class="mw-redirect" title="Beet">Beet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherry_tomato" title="Cherry tomato">Cherry tomato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabbage" title="Cabbage">Cabbage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cucumber" title="Cucumber">Cucumber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eggplant" title="Eggplant">Eggplant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garlic" title="Garlic">Garlic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horseradish" title="Horseradish">Horseradish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mango" title="Mango">Mango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onion" title="Onion">Onion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomegranate" title="Pomegranate">Pomegranate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potato" title="Potato">Potato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radish" title="Radish">Radish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_cabbage" title="Red cabbage">Red cabbage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_onion" title="Red onion">Red onion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opuntia_ficus-indica" title="Opuntia ficus-indica">Sabra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spinach" title="Spinach">Spinach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squash_blossom" title="Squash blossom">Squash blossom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomato" title="Tomato">Tomato</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other ingredients</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aleppo_pepper" title="Aleppo pepper">Aleppo pepper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parsley" title="Parsley">Parsley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dill" title="Dill">Dill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honey" title="Honey">Honey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahini" title="Tahini">Tahini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silan" class="mw-redirect" title="Silan">Silan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Date_(fruit)" class="mw-redirect" title="Date (fruit)">Dates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garbanzo_beans" class="mw-redirect" title="Garbanzo beans">Garbanzo beans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cowpea" title="Cowpea">Cowpea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_bean" class="mw-redirect" title="Common bean">Common bean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Za%27atar" title="Za&#39;atar">Za'atar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumac_(spice)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sumac (spice)">Sumac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaij" title="Hawaij">Hawaij</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olive_oil" title="Olive oil">Olive oil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olive" title="Olive">Olives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregano" title="Oregano">Oregano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baharat" title="Baharat">Baharat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raisin" title="Raisin">Raisin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sachlav" class="mw-redirect" title="Sachlav">Sachlav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semolina" title="Semolina">Semolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thyme" title="Thyme">Thyme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cilantro" class="mw-redirect" title="Cilantro">Cilantro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sesame_seeds" class="mw-redirect" title="Sesame seeds">Sesame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poppy_seed" title="Poppy seed">Poppy seed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saffron" title="Saffron">Saffron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardamom" title="Cardamom">Cardamom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cheeses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sirene" title="Sirene">Bulgarit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cottage_cheese" title="Cottage cheese">Cottage cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cream_cheese" title="Cream cheese">Cream cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tzfatit" title="Tzfatit">Tzfatit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gvina_levana" title="Gvina levana">Gvina levana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_feta" title="Israeli feta">Feta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halloumi" title="Halloumi">Halloumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labneh" class="mw-redirect" title="Labneh">Labneh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Israeli restaurants domestically and abroad</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_restaurants_in_Israel" title="List of restaurants in Israel">List of restaurants in Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Jerusalem" title="Cuisine of Jerusalem">Cuisine of Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bavel_(restaurant)" title="Bavel (restaurant)">Bavel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ta%C3%AFm" title="Taïm">Taïm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zahav" title="Zahav">Zahav</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Levantine_cuisine" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Levantine_cuisine" title="Template:Levantine cuisine"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Levantine_cuisine" title="Template talk:Levantine cuisine"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Levantine_cuisine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Levantine cuisine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Levantine_cuisine" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Levantine_cuisine" title="Levantine cuisine">Levantine cuisine</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Beverages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Non-alcoholic beverages</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Arabic_coffee" title="Arabic coffee">Arabic coffee</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Turkish_coffee" title="Turkish coffee">Turkish coffee</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Arabic_tea" title="Arabic tea">Arabic tea</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jallab" title="Jallab">Jallab</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/M%C4%B1rra" title="Mırra">Mur</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mate_(drink)" title="Mate (drink)">Mate</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pekmez" title="Pekmez">Dibs</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Salep" title="Salep">Sahlab</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sharbat_(beverage)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sharbat (beverage)">Sharbat</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Qamar_al-Din" title="Qamar al-Din">Qamar al-Din</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tamarind" title="Tamarind">Tamarind</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mint_lemonade" title="Mint lemonade">Mint lemonade</a></dd> <dt>Fermented beverages</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ayran" title="Ayran">Ayran</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Leben_(milk_product)" title="Leben (milk product)">Leben</a></dd> <dt>Distilled beverages</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Arak_(liqueur)" class="mw-redirect" title="Arak (liqueur)">Arak</a></dd> <dt>Beers</dt> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Beer_in_Lebanon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Beer in Lebanon (page does not exist)">Beer in Lebanon</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Syria" title="Beer in Syria">Beer in Syria</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Category:Beer_in_the_State_of_Palestine" title="Category:Beer in the State of Palestine">Beer in Palestine</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Jordan" title="Beer in Jordan">Beer in Jordan</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Israel" title="Beer in Israel">Beer in Israel</a></dd> <dt>Wines</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_wine" title="Lebanese wine">Lebanese wine</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Category:Syrian_wine" title="Category:Syrian wine">Syrian wine</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_wine" title="Palestinian wine">Palestinian wine</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jordanian_wine" title="Jordanian wine">Jordanian wine</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Israeli_wine" title="Israeli wine">Israeli wine</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Breads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ka%27ak" title="Ka&#39;ak">Ka'ak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khubz" title="Khubz">Khubz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pita" title="Pita">Pita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tandoor_bread" title="Tandoor bread">Khubz tannoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taboon_bread" title="Taboon bread">Taboon bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoon" title="Samoon">Samoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markook_(bread)" title="Markook (bread)">Markook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokul" title="Nokul">Nokul</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Appetizers<br />and salads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Meze" title="Meze">Meze</a></b> (main article)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_salad" title="Arab salad">Arab salad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baba_ghanoush" title="Baba ghanoush">Baba ghanoush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falafel" title="Falafel">Falafel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hummus" title="Hummus">Hummus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Msabbaha" title="Msabbaha">Msabbaha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ful_medames" title="Ful medames">Ful medames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gigandes_plaki" class="mw-redirect" title="Gigandes plaki">Gigandes plaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kibbeh" title="Kibbeh">Kibbeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labneh" class="mw-redirect" title="Labneh">Labneh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarma_(food)" title="Sarma (food)">Yabrak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabbouleh" title="Tabbouleh">Tabbouleh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fattoush" title="Fattoush">Fattoush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raheb" title="Raheb">Raheb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kibbeh_nayyeh" title="Kibbeh nayyeh">Kibbeh nayyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sujuk" title="Sujuk">Sujuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balila_(dish)" title="Balila (dish)">Balila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torshi" title="Torshi">Torshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammara" title="Muhammara">Muhammara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahini" title="Tahini">Tahini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toum" title="Toum">Toum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarator" class="mw-redirect" title="Tarator">Tarator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yogurt" title="Yogurt">Yogurt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dairy products</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_Syrian_Cheeses" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Syrian Cheeses">Syrian Cheese</a></b> (main article)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ackawi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ackawi">Ackawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanklish" title="Shanklish">Shanklish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halloumi" title="Halloumi">Hallum cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabulsi_cheese" title="Nabulsi cheese">Nabulsi cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tzfat_cheese" class="mw-redirect" title="Tzfat cheese">Tzfat cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tresse_cheese" title="Tresse cheese">Tresse cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baladi_cheese" title="Baladi cheese">Baladi cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braided_cheese" title="Braided cheese">Braided cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashkaval" title="Kashkaval">Kashkawan cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jameed" title="Jameed">Jameed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labneh" class="mw-redirect" title="Labneh">Labneh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feta" title="Feta">Feta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashk" title="Kashk">Kashk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leben_(milk_product)" title="Leben (milk product)">Laban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashkaval" title="Kashkaval">Kashkaval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qishta" title="Qishta">Qishta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Soups and stews</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Chorba" title="Chorba">Chorba</a></b> (main article)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Yahni" title="Yahni">Yakhni</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lentil_soup" title="Lentil soup">Lentil soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_soup" title="Chicken soup">Chicken soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetable_soup" title="Vegetable soup">Vegetable soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harees" title="Harees">Harees</a></li> <li><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" class="extiw" title="ar:شاكرية">Shakriyyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khash_(dish)" title="Khash (dish)">Pacha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulukhiyah" title="Mulukhiyah">Mulukhiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fasolia" class="mw-redirect" title="Fasolia">Fasolia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fasoulia_Khadra&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fasoulia Khadra (page does not exist)">Fasoulia Khadra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bamia" title="Bamia">Bamia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumaghiyyeh" title="Sumaghiyyeh">Sumaghiyyeh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pastries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fatayer" title="Fatayer">Fatayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lahmajoun" class="mw-redirect" title="Lahmajoun">Lahmajoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samosa" title="Samosa">Samosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B6rek" title="Börek">Börek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sfiha" title="Sfiha">Sfiha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manakish" title="Manakish">Manakish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musakhan" title="Musakhan">Musakhan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dishes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mfarakeh" title="Mfarakeh">Mfarakeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansaf" title="Mansaf">Mansaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maqluba" title="Maqluba">Maqluba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabsa" title="Kabsa">Kabsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mujaddara" title="Mujaddara">Mujaddara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makdous" title="Makdous">Makdous</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mahshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuffed_peppers" title="Stuffed peppers">Stuffed peppers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuffed_squash" title="Stuffed squash">Stuffed squash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuffed_eggplant" title="Stuffed eggplant">Stuffed eggplants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgur" title="Bulgur">Bulgur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falafel" title="Falafel">Falafel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freekeh" title="Freekeh">Freekeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fried_eggplant" title="Fried eggplant">Fried eggplant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fried_cauliflower" title="Fried cauliflower">Fried cauliflower</a></li> <li><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" class="extiw" title="ar:كبة لبنية">Kibbeh Labanieh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kibbeh_Bil_Sanieh&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kibbeh Bil Sanieh (page does not exist)">Kibbeh Bil Sanieh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grilled_Kibbeh&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Grilled Kibbeh (page does not exist)">Grilled Kibbeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shushbarak" class="mw-redirect" title="Shushbarak">Shushbarak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batata_harra" title="Batata harra">Batata harra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mombar" title="Mombar">Fawaregh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatteh" title="Fatteh">Fatteh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tharid" title="Tharid">Tharid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakshouka" title="Shakshouka">Shakshouka</a></li> <li><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B8_%D9%85%D8%B8" class="extiw" title="ar:جظ مظ">Jazz Mazz</a></li> <li><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9" class="extiw" title="ar:مخلوطة">Makhlouta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galayet_bandora" class="mw-redirect" title="Galayet bandora">Galayet bandora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kavurma" title="Kavurma">Awarma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maftoul" class="mw-redirect" title="Maftoul">Maftoul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moussaka" title="Moussaka">Musaqa‘a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabbage_roll" title="Cabbage roll">Cabbage roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quzi" title="Quzi">Zarb</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siyyadiyeh&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Siyyadiyeh (page does not exist)">Siyyadiyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mfaraket_Koussa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mfaraket Koussa (page does not exist)">Mfaraket Koussa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Grilled meats</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Kebab" title="Kebab">Kebab</a></b> (main article)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebab_Halabi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebab Halabi (page does not exist)">Kebab Halabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shish_kebab" title="Shish kebab">Shish kebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherry_kebab" title="Cherry kebab">Cherry kebab</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebab_Khashkhash&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebab Khashkhash (page does not exist)">Kebab Khashkhash</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebab_Hindi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebab Hindi (page does not exist)">Kebab Hindi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shish_taouk" title="Shish taouk">Shish taouk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kofta" title="Kofta">Kofta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawarma" title="Shawarma">Shawarma</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Desserts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kanafeh" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanafeh">Kanafeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halawet_el_Jibn" title="Halawet el Jibn">Halawet el Jibn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booza" title="Booza">Booza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lokma" title="Lokma">Luqmat al-Qadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baklawa" class="mw-redirect" title="Baklawa">Baklawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basbousa" title="Basbousa">Basbousa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fig_roll" title="Fig roll">Fig roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Halwa">Halwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%27amoul" title="Ma&#39;amoul">Ma'amoul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhallabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhallabia">Muhallabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenicia_dessert" title="Phoenicia dessert">Phoenicia dessert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatayef" title="Qatayef">Qatayef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qurabiya" title="Qurabiya">Qurabiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_delight" title="Turkish delight">Raha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warbat" title="Warbat">Shaabiyat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drag%C3%A9e" title="Dragée">Dragée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuffed_dates" title="Stuffed dates">Stuffed dates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meghli" title="Meghli">Meghli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sfouf" title="Sfouf">Sfouf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murabba" title="Murabba">Murabba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nougat" title="Nougat">Nougat</a></li> <li><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A9" class="extiw" title="ar:كنافة مبرومة">Kanafeh Mabrooma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulumba" title="Tulumba">Balah El Sham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalebi" title="Jalebi">Meshabek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awameh" class="mw-redirect" title="Awameh">Awameh</a></li> <li><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" class="extiw" title="ar:ليالي لبنان">Qashtaliyyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ballorieh&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ballorieh (page does not exist)">Ballorieh</a></li> <li><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%86%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA" class="extiw" title="ar:زنود الست">Znoud El Sit</a></li> <li><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC" class="extiw" title="ar:كلاج">Kallaaj</a></li> <li><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A9" class="extiw" title="ar:مبرومة">Mabrooma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalburabast%C4%B1" title="Kalburabastı">Makaron</a></li> <li><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%82" class="extiw" title="ar:برازق">Barazek</a></li> <li><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84" class="extiw" title="ar:عش البلبل">Osh El Bulbul</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Othmalliyya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Othmalliyya (page does not exist)">Othmalliyya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taj_El_Malik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Taj El Malik (page does not exist)">Taj El Malik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swar_El_Sit&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Swar El Sit (page does not exist)">Swar El Sit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unique instruments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cezve" title="Cezve">Raʾwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangal_(barbecue)" title="Mangal (barbecue)">Manqal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabun_oven" title="Tabun oven">Tabun oven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tandoor" title="Tandoor">Tandoor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related cuisines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arab_cuisine" title="Arab cuisine">Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_cuisine" title="Mediterranean cuisine">Mediterranean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Eastern_cuisine" title="Middle Eastern cuisine">Middle Eastern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_cuisine" title="Israeli cuisine"> Israeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizrahi_Jewish_cuisine" title="Mizrahi Jewish cuisine"> Mizrahi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sephardic_Jewish_cuisine" title="Sephardic Jewish cuisine">Sephardic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_cuisine" title="Armenian cuisine">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_cuisine" title="Iranian cuisine">Iranian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurdish_cuisine" title="Kurdish cuisine">Kurdish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_cuisine" title="Ottoman cuisine">Ottoman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_cuisine" title="Jewish cuisine"> Jewish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_cuisine" title="Iraqi cuisine"> Mesopotamian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/16px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/24px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/32px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Food" title="Portal:Food">Food&#32;portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Goblet_Glass_%28Banquet%29.svg/9px-Goblet_Glass_%28Banquet%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Goblet_Glass_%28Banquet%29.svg/14px-Goblet_Glass_%28Banquet%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Goblet_Glass_%28Banquet%29.svg/19px-Goblet_Glass_%28Banquet%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="239" data-file-height="408" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Drink" title="Portal:Drink">Drink&#32;portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Turkish_cuisine" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Turkish_cuisine" title="Template:Turkish cuisine"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Turkish_cuisine" title="Template talk:Turkish cuisine"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Turkish_cuisine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Turkish cuisine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Turkish_cuisine" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Turkish_cuisine" title="Turkish cuisine">Turkish cuisine</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Beverages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Non-alcoholic beverages</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/M%C4%B1rra" title="Mırra">Mırra</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pekmez" title="Pekmez">Pekmez</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rize_tea" title="Rize tea">Rize tea</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Salep" title="Salep">Salep</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Ealgam" class="mw-redirect" title="Şalgam">Şalgam</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sharbat_(beverage)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sharbat (beverage)">Şerbet</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%C5%9E%C4%B1ra" title="Şıra">Şıra</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Turkish_coffee" title="Turkish coffee">Turkish coffee</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tea_in_Turkey" title="Tea in Turkey">Turkish tea</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Fermented_beverage" class="mw-redirect" title="Fermented beverage">Fermented beverages</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ayran" title="Ayran">Ayran</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hardaliye" title="Hardaliye">Hardaliye</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Boza" title="Boza">Boza</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kefir" title="Kefir">Kefir</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Yay%C4%B1k_ayran%C4%B1" title="Yayık ayranı">Yayık ayranı</a></dd> <dt>Beers</dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Turkey" title="Beer in Turkey">Beer in Turkey</a></b> (main article)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Efes_Beverage_Group" title="Efes Beverage Group">Efes</a></dd> <dd>Bomonti</dd> <dd>Pera</dd> <dd>GaraGuzu</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tekel_Biras%C4%B1" title="Tekel Birası">Tekel</a> (inactive)</dd> <dt>Distilled beverages</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rak%C4%B1" title="Rakı">Rakı</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Brandy" title="Brandy">Kanyak</a></dd> <dt>Wines</dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Turkish_wine" title="Turkish wine">Turkish wine</a></b> (main article)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Adakaras%C4%B1" title="Adakarası">Adakarası</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bo%C4%9Fazkere" title="Boğazkere">Boğazkere</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%C3%87alkaras%C4%B1" title="Çalkarası">Çalkarası</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kalecik_Karas%C4%B1" title="Kalecik Karası">Kalecik Karası</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%C3%96k%C3%BCzg%C3%B6z%C3%BC" title="Öküzgözü">Öküzgözü</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Papazkaras%C4%B1" title="Papazkarası">Papazkarası</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Breads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bazlama" title="Bazlama">Bazlama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boyoz" title="Boyoz">Boyoz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halguane" class="mw-redirect" title="Halguane">Çerkes simidi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6zleme" title="Gözleme">Gözleme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kandil_simidi" title="Kandil simidi">Kandil simidi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kattama" class="mw-redirect" title="Kattama">Katmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavash" title="Lavash">Lavaş</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokul" title="Nokul">Nokul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pita" title="Pita">Pide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boortsog" title="Boortsog">Pişi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poga%C4%8Da" title="Pogača">Poğaça</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saj_bread" title="Saj bread">Saj bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simit" title="Simit">Simit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tandoor_bread" title="Tandoor bread">Tandır bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kete_(food)" title="Kete (food)">Kete (food)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Appetizers<br />and salads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Meze" title="Meze">Meze</a></b> (main article)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammara" title="Muhammara">Acuka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakla_Ezmesi" class="mw-redirect" title="Bakla Ezmesi">Bakla Ezmesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tzatziki" title="Tzatziki">Cacık</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87i%C4%9F_k%C3%B6fte" title="Çiğ köfte">Çiğ köfte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87oban_salatas%C4%B1" title="Çoban salatası">Çoban salad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasswort_salad" title="Glasswort salad">Deniz börülcesi salatası</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dolma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hummus" title="Hummus">Humus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatiq" title="Qatiq">Katık</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kibbeh" title="Kibbeh">İçli köfte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0mam_bay%C4%B1ld%C4%B1" title="İmam bayıldı">İmam bayıldı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squash_blossom" title="Squash blossom">Kabak çiçeği dolması</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1s%C4%B1r" title="Kısır">Kısır</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kokoretsi" title="Kokoretsi">Kokoreç</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakerda" title="Lakerda">Lakerda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercimek_k%C3%B6ftesi" title="Mercimek köftesi">Mercimek köftesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuffed_mussels" title="Stuffed mussels">Midye dolma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pastirma" title="Pastirma">Pastırma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eggplant_salads_and_appetizers" title="Eggplant salads and appetizers">Patlıcan salatası</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilaki" title="Pilaki">Pilaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piyaz" title="Piyaz">Piyaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarma_(food)" title="Sarma (food)">Sarma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sujuk" title="Sujuk">Sucuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eak%C5%9Fuka" title="Şakşuka">Şakşuka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taramasalata" title="Taramasalata">Taramasalata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarator" class="mw-redirect" title="Tarator">Tarator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_cold_bulgur_soup" title="Turkish cold bulgur soup">Turkish cold bulgur soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yogurt" title="Yogurt">Yoğurt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cheeses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beyaz_peynir" title="Beyaz peynir">Beyaz peynir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braided_cheese" title="Braided cheese">Braided cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circassian_cheese" title="Circassian cheese">Circassian cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_peyniri" title="Civil peyniri">Civil peyniri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87%C3%B6mlek_cheese" title="Çömlek cheese">Çömlek cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolaz_cheese" title="Dolaz cheese">Dolaz cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halloumi" title="Halloumi">Hellim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kars_gravyer_cheese" title="Kars gravyer cheese">Kars gravyer cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasseri" title="Kasseri">Kaşar cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashkaval" title="Kashkaval">Kaşkaval cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCnefe_peyniri" title="Künefe peyniri">Künefe peyniri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lava%C5%9F_cheese" title="Lavaş cheese">Lavaş cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizithra" title="Mizithra">Lor cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mihali%C3%A7_Peyniri" title="Mihaliç Peyniri">Mihaliç cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saganaki_cheese" title="Saganaki cheese">Saganaki cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teleme_peyniri" class="mw-redirect" title="Teleme peyniri">Teleme peyniri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomas_peyniri" title="Tomas peyniri">Tomas peyniri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulum_cheese" title="Tulum cheese">Tulum cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_herbed_cheese" title="Van herbed cheese">Van herbed cheese</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Soups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Chorba" title="Chorba">Çorba</a></b> (main article)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anal%C4%B1_k%C4%B1zl%C4%B1_soup" title="Analı kızlı soup">Analı kızlı soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bal%C4%B1k_%C3%A7orbas%C4%B1" title="Balık çorbası">Balık çorbası</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezogelin_soup" title="Ezogelin soup">Ezogelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripe_chorba" class="mw-redirect" title="Tripe chorba">İşkembe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheep_sorrel_soup" class="mw-redirect" title="Sheep sorrel soup">Kuzukulağı çorbası</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lentil_soup" title="Lentil soup">Mercimek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarhana" title="Tarhana">Tarhana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyga_soup" title="Toyga soup">Toyga soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yayla_%C3%A7orbas%C4%B1" title="Yayla çorbası">Yayla çorbası</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ash_reshteh" class="mw-redirect" title="Ash reshteh">Erişte aşı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keledo%C5%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="Keledoş">Keledoş</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khash_(dish)" title="Khash (dish)">Kelle paça</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_soup" title="Chicken soup">Chicken soup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dishes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arnavut_ci%C4%9Feri" title="Arnavut ciğeri">Arnavut ciğeri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuffed_quinces" title="Stuffed quinces">Ayva dolması</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bal%C4%B1k_ekmek" title="Balık ekmek">Balık ekmek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B6rek" title="Börek">Börek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bu%C4%9Fu_kebab%C4%B1" title="Buğu kebabı">Buğu kebabı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgur" title="Bulgur">Bulgur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bursa_Cantik_Pide" title="Bursa Cantik Pide">Bursa Cantik Pide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87orbal%C4%B1k_kesme" title="Çorbalık kesme">Çorbalık kesme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eevketibostan_yeme%C4%9Fi" title="Şevketibostan yemeği">Şevketibostan yemeği</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0irden" class="mw-redirect" title="Širden">Şırdan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chebureki" title="Chebureki">Çiğ börek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87%C4%B1lb%C4%B1r" title="Çılbır">Çılbır</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colocasia_with_lamb" title="Colocasia with lamb">Colocasia with lamb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corn_poppy_with_lamb" title="Corn poppy with lamb">Corn poppy with lamb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuffed_tomatoes" title="Stuffed tomatoes">Domates dolması</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etli_makarna" title="Etli makarna">Etli makarna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabakl%C4%B1_peynirli_b%C3%B6rek" title="Kabaklı peynirli börek">Kabaklı peynirli börek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kavurma" title="Kavurma">Kavurma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kesme" title="Kesme">Erişte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khash_(dish)" title="Khash (dish)">Kelle Paça</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6mbe" title="Kömbe">Kömbe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dry_meatballs" class="mw-redirect" title="Dry meatballs">Kuru köfte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuffed_apples" title="Stuffed apples">Elma dolması</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harput_meatballs" title="Harput meatballs">Harput meatballs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ispanakl%C4%B1_Selanik_B%C3%B6re%C4%9Fi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ispanaklı Selanik Böreği">Ispanaklı Selanik Böreği</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0%C3%A7li_Pide" class="mw-redirect" title="İçli Pide">İçli Pide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smyrna_meatballs" title="Smyrna meatballs">İzmir köfte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapuska" title="Kapuska">Kapuska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karn%C4%B1yar%C4%B1k" title="Karnıyarık">Karnıyarık</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ke%C5%9Fkek" title="Keşkek">Keşkek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuru_fasulye" title="Kuru fasulye">Kuru fasulye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A2pa" title="Lâpa">Lâpa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lahmajoun" class="mw-redirect" title="Lahmajoun">Lahmacun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lepsi_(dish)" title="Lepsi (dish)">Lepsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libje_lebje_basta" title="Libje lebje basta">Libje lebje basta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mallow_with_lamb" title="Mallow with lamb">Mallow with lamb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manti_(food)" title="Manti (food)">Mantı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menemen_(food)" title="Menemen (food)">Menemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirik_meatball" title="Mirik meatball">Mirik meatball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moussaka" title="Moussaka">Musakka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eggplant_papucaki" class="mw-redirect" title="Eggplant papucaki">Papucaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuffed_eggplant" title="Stuffed eggplant">Patlıcan dolması</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fried_eggplant" title="Fried eggplant">Patlıcan kızartması</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patl%C4%B1canl%C4%B1_kebap" title="Patlıcanlı kebap">Patlıcan kebabı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perdeli_pilav" title="Perdeli pilav">Perdeli pilav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilaf" title="Pilaf">Pilav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piyaziye" title="Piyaziye">Piyaziye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puf_B%C3%B6re%C4%9Fi" title="Puf Böreği">Puf Böreği</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siron_(food)" title="Siron (food)">Siron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Su_B%C3%B6re%C4%9Fi" class="mw-redirect" title="Su Böreği">Su Böreği</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Soğan dolma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tas_kebap" class="mw-redirect" title="Tas kebap">Tas kebap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatar_b%C3%B6re%C4%9Fi" title="Tatar böreği">Tatar böreği</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrl%C3%BC" title="Türlü">Türlü</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzun_eri%C5%9Fte" title="Uzun erişte">Uzun erişte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_k%C3%B6fte" title="Van köfte">Van köfte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahni" title="Yahni">Yahni</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Grilled meats</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Kebab" title="Kebab">Kebab</a></b> (main article)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adana_kebab%C4%B1" title="Adana kebabı">Adana kebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ak%C3%A7aabat_meatballs" class="mw-redirect" title="Akçaabat meatballs">Akçaabat meatballs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alinazik_kebab" title="Alinazik kebab">Alinazik kebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beyti_kebab" title="Beyti kebab">Beyti kebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ca%C4%9F_kebab%C4%B1" title="Cağ kebabı">Cağ kebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doner_kebab" title="Doner kebab">Döner kebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0neg%C3%B6l_meatballs" title="İnegöl meatballs">İnegöl meatballs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0skender_kebap" title="İskender kebap">İskender kebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kofta" title="Kofta">Köfte</a></li> <li>Miskender</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patl%C4%B1canl%C4%B1_kebap" title="Patlıcanlı kebap">Eggplant kebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pideli_k%C3%B6fte" title="Pideli köfte">Pideli köfte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shish_kebab" title="Shish kebab">Şiş kebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Ei%C5%9F_k%C3%B6fte" class="mw-redirect" title="Şiş köfte">Şiş köfte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shish_taouk" title="Shish taouk">Şiş tavuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tire_meatballs" title="Tire meatballs">Tire meatballs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Desserts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_Turkish_desserts" title="List of Turkish desserts">Turkish desserts</a></b> (main article)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ac%C4%B1badem_kurabiyesi" title="Acıbadem kurabiyesi">Acıbadem kurabiyesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashure" title="Ashure">Aşure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quince_dessert" class="mw-redirect" title="Quince dessert">Ayva tatlısı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balparmak_tatl%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Balparmak tatlısı">Balparmak tatlısı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baklava" title="Baklava">Baklava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BClb%C3%BCl_yuvas%C4%B1" title="Bülbül yuvası">Bülbül yuvası</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churchkhela" title="Churchkhela">Cevizli sucuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walnut_stuffed_figs" title="Walnut stuffed figs">Cevizli kuru incir tatlısı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cevizli_Irmik_Tatl%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Cevizli Irmik Tatlısı">Cevizli Irmik Tatlısı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cezerye" title="Cezerye">Cezerye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dilber_duda%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Dilber dudağı">Dilber dudağı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dibile" title="Dibile">Dibile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dondurma" title="Dondurma">Dondurma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekmek_kaday%C4%B1f%C4%B1" title="Ekmek kadayıfı">Ekmek kadayıfı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fig_roll" title="Fig roll">Fig roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenicia_dessert" title="Phoenicia dessert">Fenike tatlısı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BClla%C3%A7" title="Güllaç">Güllaç</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halva" title="Halva">Helva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady%27s_navel" title="Lady&#39;s navel">Hanım göbeği</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ho%C5%9Faf" title="Hoşaf">Hoşaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ho%C5%9Fmerim" title="Hoşmerim">Hoşmerim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ispanakl%C4%B1_kek" class="mw-redirect" title="Ispanaklı kek">Ispanaklı kek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zmir_Bomb_Kurabiye" title="İzmir Bomb Kurabiye">İzmir Bomb Kurabiye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabak_tatl%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Kabak tatlısı">Kabak tatlısı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalburabast%C4%B1" title="Kalburabastı">Kalburabastı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kavala_Almond_Cookies" title="Kavala Almond Cookies">Kavala Almond Cookies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazandibi" title="Kazandibi">Kazandibi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaysefe" title="Kaysefe">Kaysefe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marron_glac%C3%A9" title="Marron glacé">Kestane şekeri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ke%C5%9Fk%C3%BCl" title="Keşkül">Keşkül</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6yl%C3%BC_pastas%C4%B1" title="Köylü pastası">Köylü pastası</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qurabiya" title="Qurabiya">Kurabiye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanafeh" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanafeh">Künefe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lokma" title="Lokma">Lokma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_delight" title="Turkish delight">Lokum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macun" title="Macun">Macun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesir_macunu" title="Mesir macunu">Mesir macunu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mu%C4%9Fla_halkas%C4%B1" title="Muğla halkası">Muğla halkası</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhallebi" title="Muhallebi">Muhallebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murabbal%C4%B1_mecidiye" title="Murabbalı mecidiye">Murabbalı mecidiye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevzine_tatl%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Nevzine tatlısı">Nevzine tatlısı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orcik_candy" title="Orcik candy">Orcik candy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepe%C3%A7ura" title="Pepeçura">Pepeçura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pestil" title="Pestil">Pestil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boortsog" title="Boortsog">Pişi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pi%C5%9Fmaniye" title="Pişmaniye">Pişmaniye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eambali" title="Şambali">Şambali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eekerpare" title="Şekerpare">Şekerpare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9E%C4%B1ll%C4%B1k" title="Şıllık">Şıllık</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supangle" title="Supangle">Supangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_pudding" title="Rice pudding">Sütlaç</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basbousa" title="Basbousa">Revani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCtl%C3%BC_Nuriye" title="Sütlü Nuriye">Sütlü Nuriye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9E%C3%B6biyet" title="Şöbiyet">Şöbiyet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahini" title="Tahini">Tahin</a>-<a href="/wiki/Pekmez" title="Pekmez">pekmez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahini_roll" class="mw-redirect" title="Tahini roll">Tahini roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tavuk_g%C3%B6%C4%9Fs%C3%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="Tavuk göğsü">Tavukgöğsü</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tres_leches_cake#Variations" title="Tres leches cake">Trileçe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulumba" title="Tulumba">Tulumba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flour_kurabiye" title="Flour kurabiye">Un kurabiyesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vizier%27s_fingers" title="Vizier&#39;s fingers">Vezir parmağı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zerde" title="Zerde">Zerde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Frequent ingredients</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Vegetables</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bean" title="Bean">Bean</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bell_pepper" title="Bell pepper">Bell pepper</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Eggplant" title="Eggplant">Eggplant</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Leek" title="Leek">Leek</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lentil" title="Lentil">Lentil</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Spinach" title="Spinach">Spinach</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tomato" title="Tomato">Tomato</a></dd> <dt>Herbs &amp; spices</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Almond" title="Almond">Almond</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Black_pepper" title="Black pepper">Black pepper</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chestnut" title="Chestnut">Chestnut</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cinnamon" title="Cinnamon">Cinnamon</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cumin" title="Cumin">Cumin</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dried_apricot" title="Dried apricot">Dried apricot</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Garlic" title="Garlic">Garlic</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hazelnut" title="Hazelnut">Hazelnut</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Peppermint" title="Peppermint">Mint</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nut_(fruit)" title="Nut (fruit)">Nut</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Onion" title="Onion">Onion</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Oregano" title="Oregano">Oregano</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Paprika" title="Paprika">Paprika</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Parsley" title="Parsley">Parsley</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pistachio" title="Pistachio">Pistachio</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Aleppo_pepper" title="Aleppo pepper">Pul biber</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cayenne_pepper" title="Cayenne pepper">Red pepper</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Thyme" title="Thyme">Thyme</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Urfa_biber" title="Urfa biber">Urfa pepper</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Walnut" title="Walnut">Walnut</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unique instruments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cezve" title="Cezve">Cezve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samovar" title="Samovar">Çaydanlık</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazan_(cookware)" title="Kazan (cookware)">Kazan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangal_(barbecue)" title="Mangal (barbecue)">Mangal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolling_pin" title="Rolling pin">Oklava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tava" title="Tava">Sac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samovar" title="Samovar">Semaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tandoor" title="Tandoor">Tandır</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related cuisines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arab_cuisine" title="Arab cuisine">Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balkan_cuisine" title="Balkan cuisine">Balkan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_dishes_from_the_Caucasus" title="List of dishes from the Caucasus">Caucasian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Asian_cuisine" title="Central Asian cuisine">Central Asian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_cuisine" title="Greek cuisine">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_cuisine" title="Iranian cuisine">Iranian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurdish_cuisine" title="Kurdish cuisine">Kurdish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levantine_cuisine" title="Levantine cuisine">Levantine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_cuisine" title="Mediterranean cuisine">Mediterranean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Eastern_cuisine" title="Middle Eastern cuisine">Middle Eastern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_cuisine" title="Mongolian cuisine">Mongolian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_cuisine" title="Ottoman cuisine">Ottoman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatar_cuisine" title="Tatar cuisine">Tatar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/24px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/36px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/48px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Food" title="Portal:Food">Food portal</a></b></li> <li><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey"><img alt="Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Turkey" title="Portal:Turkey">Turkey Portal</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="UNESCO_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_Azerbaijan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Intangible_Heritage_Azerbaijan" title="Template:Intangible Heritage Azerbaijan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Intangible_Heritage_Azerbaijan" title="Template talk:Intangible Heritage Azerbaijan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Intangible_Heritage_Azerbaijan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Intangible Heritage Azerbaijan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="UNESCO_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_Azerbaijan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_Azerbaijan" title="List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Azerbaijan">UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Azerbaijan</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mugham" title="Mugham">Azerbaijani mugham</a> (2008)</li> <li>Art of <a href="/wiki/Ashiqs_of_Azerbaijan" title="Ashiqs of Azerbaijan">Azerbaijani ashiq</a> (2009)</li> <li>Traditional art of <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_carpet_weaving" title="Azerbaijani carpet weaving">Azerbaijani carpet weaving</a> (2010)</li> <li>Craftsmanship and performance art of the <a href="/wiki/Tar_(Azerbaijani_instrument)" title="Tar (Azerbaijani instrument)">tar</a> (2012)</li> <li>Traditional art and symbolism of <a href="/wiki/Kelaghayi" title="Kelaghayi">kelaghayi</a>, making and wearing women's silk headscarves (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lah%C4%B1c_copper_craft" title="Lahıc copper craft">Copper craftsmanship of Lahij</a> (2015)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dolma</a> making and sharing tradition, a marker of cultural identity (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goychay_Pomegranate_Festival" title="Goychay Pomegranate Festival">Nar Bayrami</a>, traditional pomegranate festivity and culture (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pahlevani_and_zoorkhaneh_rituals" title="Pahlevani and zoorkhaneh rituals">Pehlevanliq culture: traditional zorkhana games, sports and wrestling</a> (2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shared</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nowruz" title="Nowruz">Novruz</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Novruz_in_Azerbaijan" title="Novruz in Azerbaijan">Azeri</a></i> · 2009)</li> <li>Flatbread making and sharing culture: <a href="/wiki/Lavash" title="Lavash">Lavash</a>, Katyrma, Jupka, Yufka (2016)</li> <li>Art of crafting and playing with <a href="/wiki/Kamancheh" title="Kamancheh">kamancha</a> (2017)</li> <li>Heritage of the <i><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Dede_Korkut" title="Book of Dede Korkut">Book of Dede Gorgud</a></i>, epic culture, folk tales and music (2018)</li> <li>Art of <a href="/wiki/Persian_miniature" title="Persian miniature">miniature</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sericulture" title="Sericulture">Sericulture</a> and traditional production of silk for weaving (<i><a href="/wiki/Silk_industry_in_Azerbaijan" title="Silk industry in Azerbaijan">Azeri</a></i> · 2022)</li> <li>Culture of <a href="/wiki/Tea" title="Tea">tea</a>, a symbol of identity, hospitality and social interaction (<i><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_tea_culture" title="Azerbaijani tea culture">Azeri</a></i> · 2022)</li> <li>Telling tradition of <a href="/wiki/Nasreddin" title="Nasreddin">Molla Nasraddin</a> anecdotes (2022)</li> <li>Craftsmanship and performing art of <a href="/wiki/Balaban_(instrument)" title="Balaban (instrument)">balaban</a> (2023)</li> <li>Craftsmanship of mother of pearl <a href="/wiki/Damascening" title="Damascening">inlay</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iftar" title="Iftar">Iftar</a> and its socio-cultural traditions (2023)</li> <li>Art of <a href="/wiki/Illuminated_manuscript" title="Illuminated manuscript">illumination</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Need of Urgent Safeguarding</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chovgan" title="Chovgan">Chovgan</a>, a traditional <a href="/wiki/Karabakh_horse" title="Karabakh horse">Karabakh horse</a>-riding game (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yalli" class="mw-redirect" title="Yalli">Yalli</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kochari" title="Kochari">kochari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tenzere" class="mw-redirect" title="Tenzere">tenzere</a>), traditional group dances of <a href="/wiki/Nakhchivan_Autonomous_Republic" title="Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic">Nakhchivan</a> (2018)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐2jqt7 Cached time: 20241122141107 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.156 seconds Real time usage: 1.491 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5571/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 271992/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4052/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 10/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 258002/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.657/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 19207662/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1155.234 1 -total 35.47% 409.801 1 Template:Reflist 22.59% 260.930 39 Template:Cite_book 14.85% 171.570 9 Template:Navbox 10.73% 124.013 1 Template:Infobox_food 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