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For the film, see <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/X-Cross?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="X-Cross">X-Cross</a>. </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Not to be confused with <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saltair_(disambiguation)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Saltair (disambiguation)">Saltair</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saltaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saltaire">Saltaire</a>, or <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Satire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Satire">Satire</a>. </div> <p>A <b>saltire</b>, also called <b>Saint Andrew's Cross</b> or the <b>crux decussata</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saltire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Heraldry?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Heraldry">heraldic</a> symbol in the form of a diagonal <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cross?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cross">cross</a>. The word comes from the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Middle_French?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Middle French">Middle French</a> <span title="Middle French (ca. 1400-1600)-language text"><i lang="frm">sautoir</i></span>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Medieval_Latin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Medieval Latin">Medieval Latin</a> <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">saltatoria</i></span> ("<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stirrup?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stirrup">stirrup</a>").<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saltire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Saint_Andrew%27s_cross.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Saint_Andrew%27s_cross.svg/220px-Saint_Andrew%27s_cross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Saint_Andrew%2527s_cross.svg/330px-Saint_Andrew%2527s_cross.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Saint_Andrew%2527s_cross.svg/440px-Saint_Andrew%2527s_cross.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100"></a> <figcaption> A diagonal cross (decussate cross, saltire, St. Andrew's Cross) </figcaption> </figure> <p>From its use as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Field_sign?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Field sign">field sign</a>, the saltire came to be used in a number of flags, in the 16th century for <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flag_of_Scotland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Flag of Scotland">Scotland</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cross_of_Burgundy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cross of Burgundy">Burgundy</a>, in the 18th century also as the ensign of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ensign_of_the_Russian_Navy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ensign of the Russian Navy">Russian Navy</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint_Patrick%27s_Saltire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saint Patrick's Saltire">for Ireland</a>. Notable 19th-century usage includes some of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flags_of_the_Confederate_States_of_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Flags of the Confederate States of America">flags of the Confederate States of America</a>. It is also used in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flag_of_Jamaica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Flag of Jamaica">flag of Jamaica</a> and on <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seal_(emblem)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Seal (emblem)">seals</a>, and as a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charge_(heraldry)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charge (heraldry)">heraldic charge</a> in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coat_of_arms?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Coat of arms">coats of arms</a>.</p> <p>The term <b>saltirewise</b> or <b>in saltire</b> refers to heraldic charges arranged as a diagonal cross. The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Escutcheon_(heraldry)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Escutcheon (heraldry)">shield</a> may also be <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Division_of_the_field?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Division of the field">divided</a> <b>per saltire</b>, i.e. diagonally.</p> <p>A warning sign in the shape of a saltire is also used to indicate the point at which a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Level_crossing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Level crossing">railway line intersects a road</a> at a level crossing.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saltire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Heraldry_and_vexillology"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Heraldry and vexillology</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saltire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Scotland"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Scotland</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saltire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Cross_of_Burgundy"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Cross of Burgundy</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saltire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Gascony"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Gascony</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saltire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Maritime_flags"><span class="tocnumber">1.4</span> <span class="toctext">Maritime flags</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saltire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Others"><span class="tocnumber">1.5</span> <span class="toctext">Others</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saltire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Christian_symbol"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Christian symbol</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saltire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Other"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Other</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saltire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Gallery"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Gallery</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saltire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Coats_of_arms"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Coats of arms</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saltire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Flags"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Flags</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saltire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Military_insignia"><span class="tocnumber">4.3</span> <span class="toctext">Military insignia</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saltire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Orders"><span class="tocnumber">4.4</span> <span class="toctext">Orders</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saltire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saltire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notes"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Notes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saltire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#References"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saltire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Heraldry_and_vexillology">Heraldry and vexillology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Saltire&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Heraldry and vexillology" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Further information: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Crosses_in_heraldry?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ordinary_cross" title="Crosses in heraldry">Crosses in heraldry § Ordinary cross</a> </div> <p>The saltire is important both in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Heraldry?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Heraldry">heraldry</a>, being found in many coats of arms, and in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vexillology?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vexillology">vexillology</a>, being found as the dominant feature of multiple flags.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:%C3%96tingen_ZW.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/%C3%96tingen_ZW.png/170px-%C3%96tingen_ZW.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="266" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="538" data-file-height="843"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 266px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/%C3%96tingen_ZW.png/170px-%C3%96tingen_ZW.png" data-width="170" data-height="266" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/%C3%96tingen_ZW.png/255px-%C3%96tingen_ZW.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/%C3%96tingen_ZW.png/340px-%C3%96tingen_ZW.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Coat of arms of the counts of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oettingen_in_Bayern?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oettingen in Bayern">Ötingen (Oettingen)</a>: Azure a bordure vair ancien gules and or, a saltire argent over all (attested from as early as 1180,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saltire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> here in the depiction in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich_armorial?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zürich armorial">Zürich armorial</a>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1340</span>). </figcaption> </figure> <p>The saltire is one of the so-called <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ordinary_(heraldry)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ordinary (heraldry)">ordinaries</a>, geometric <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charge_(heraldry)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charge (heraldry)">charges</a> that span throughout (from edge to edge of) the shield. As suggested by the name <i>saltire</i> ("stirrup"; in French: <i><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sautoir%23French" class="extiw" title="wikt:sautoir">sautoir</a></i>, in German: <i><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/schr%25C3%25A4g%23Etymology" class="extiw" title="wikt:schräg">Schragen</a></i>), the ordinary in its early use was not intended as representing a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christian_cross?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Christian cross">Christian cross</a> symbol. The association with <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint_Andrew?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Andrew">Saint Andrew</a> is a development of the 15th to 16th centuries. The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cross_of_Burgundy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cross of Burgundy">Cross of Burgundy</a> emblem originates in the 15th century, as a field sign, and as the Saint Andrew's Cross of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flag_of_Scotland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Flag of Scotland">Scotland</a> was used in flags or banners (but not in coats of arms) from the 16th century, and used as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Naval_ensign?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Naval ensign">naval ensign</a> during the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Age_of_Sail?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Age of Sail">Age of Sail</a>.</p> <p>When two or more saltires appear, they are usually <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Blazon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Blazon">blazoned</a> as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Attitude_(heraldry)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Attitude (heraldry)">couped</a> (cut off). For example, contrast the single saltire in the arms granted to G. M. W. Anderson<sup id="cite_ref-Anderson_5-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saltire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Anderson-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>—with the three <i>saltires couped</i> in the coat of Kemble Greenwood.<sup id="cite_ref-Greenwood_7-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saltire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Greenwood-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ordinary_(heraldry)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Diminutive_of_the_saltire" title="Ordinary (heraldry)">Diminutive</a> forms include the <i>fillet saltire</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-Museum_8-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saltire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Museum-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> usually considered half or less the width of the saltire, and the <i>saltorel</i>, a narrow or couped saltire.</p> <p>A field <i>(party) per saltire</i> is divided into four areas by a saltire-shaped "cut". If two <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tincture_(heraldry)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tincture (heraldry)">tinctures</a> are specified, the first refers to the areas above (in chief) and below (in base) the crossing, and the second refers to the ones on either side (in the flanks).<sup id="cite_ref-Sandwell_10-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saltire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Sandwell-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Otherwise, each of the four divisions may be blazoned separately.</p> <p>The phrase <i>in saltire</i> or <i>saltirewise</i> is used in two ways:</p> <ol> <li>Two long narrow charges "in saltire" are placed to cross each other diagonally. Common forms include the crossed <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Key_(lock)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Key (lock)">keys</a> found in the arms of many entities associated with <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint_Peter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saint Peter">Saint Peter</a> and paired arrows.<sup id="cite_ref-Suffolk_12-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saltire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Suffolk-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>When five or more compact charges are "in saltire", they are arranged with one in the center and the others along the arms of an invisible saltire.<sup id="cite_ref-Winchester_14-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saltire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Winchester-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Episcopal_16-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saltire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Episcopal-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> </ol> <p>Division of the field <i>per saltire</i> was notably used by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Crown_of_Aragon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Crown of Aragon">Aragonese</a> kings of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sicily?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kingdom of Sicily">Sicily</a> beginning in the 14th century (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Frederick_the_Simple?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frederick the Simple">Frederick the Simple</a>), showing the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pales_of_Aragon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pales of Aragon">pales of Aragon</a> and the "Hohenstaufen" eagle (argent an <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reichsadler?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reichsadler">eagle sable</a>).</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Scotland">Scotland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Saltire&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Scotland" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Flag_of_Scotland.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/170px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="102" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 102px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/170px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" data-width="170" data-height="102" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/255px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/340px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flag_of_Scotland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Flag of Scotland">Flag of Scotland</a> </figcaption> </figure> <p>The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flag_of_Scotland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Flag of Scotland">Flag of Scotland</a>, called <i>The Saltire</i> or <i>Saint Andrew's Cross</i>, is a blue field with a white saltire. According to tradition, it represents <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint_Andrew?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Andrew">Saint Andrew</a>, who is supposed to have been crucified on a cross of that form (called a <i>crux decussata</i>) at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Patras?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Patras">Patras</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Greece?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Greece">Greece</a>.</p> <p>The Saint Andrew's Cross was worn as a badge on hats in Scotland, on the day of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Feast_day?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Feast day">feast</a> of Saint Andrew.<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_1728^"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saltire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#endnote_1728%5E">[1]</a></sup></p> <p>In the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Politics_of_Scotland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Politics of Scotland">politics of Scotland</a>, both the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scottish_National_Party?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scottish National Party">Scottish National Party</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scottish_Conservative_Party?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Scottish Conservative Party">Scottish Conservative Party</a> use stylised saltires as their party logos, deriving from the flag of Scotland. Furthermore, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scottish_Government?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scottish Government">Scottish Government</a> uses the flag as its official symbol on Scottish Government publications, including letters, documents and press releases.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saltire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Prior to the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Acts_of_Union,_1707?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Acts of Union, 1707">Union</a>, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Scots_Navy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royal Scots Navy">Royal Scots Navy</a> used a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Red_ensign?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Red ensign">red ensign</a> incorporating the St Andrew's Cross; this ensign is now sometimes flown as part of an unofficial <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Civil_ensign?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Civil ensign">civil ensign</a> in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scottish_waters?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Scottish waters">Scottish waters</a>. With its colours exchanged (and a lighter blue), the same design forms part of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coat_of_Arms_of_Nova_Scotia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Coat of Arms of Nova Scotia">arms</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flag_of_Nova_Scotia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Flag of Nova Scotia">flag of Nova Scotia</a> (whose name means "New Scotland").</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Cross_of_Burgundy">Cross of Burgundy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Saltire&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Cross of Burgundy" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Cross_of_Burgundy_(Template).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Cross_of_Burgundy_%28Template%29.svg/170px-Cross_of_Burgundy_%28Template%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="170" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="294" data-file-height="294"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 170px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Cross_of_Burgundy_%28Template%29.svg/170px-Cross_of_Burgundy_%28Template%29.svg.png" data-width="170" data-height="170" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Cross_of_Burgundy_%28Template%29.svg/255px-Cross_of_Burgundy_%28Template%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Cross_of_Burgundy_%28Template%29.svg/340px-Cross_of_Burgundy_%28Template%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cross_of_Burgundy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cross of Burgundy">Cross of Burgundy</a> </figcaption> </figure> <p>The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cross_of_Burgundy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cross of Burgundy">Cross of Burgundy</a>, a form of the Saint Andrew's Cross, is used in numerous flags across <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Europe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Europe">Europe</a> and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Americas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Americas">Americas</a>. It was first used in the 15th century as an emblem by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/House_of_Valois-Burgundy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="House of Valois-Burgundy">Valois Dukes of Burgundy</a>. The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Duchy_of_Burgundy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Duchy of Burgundy">Duchy of Burgundy</a>, forming a large part of eastern <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="France">France</a> and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Low_Countries?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Low Countries">Low Countries</a>, was inherited by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/House_of_Habsburg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="House of Habsburg">House of Habsburg</a> on the extinction of the Valois ducal line. The emblem was therefore assumed by the monarchs of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spain">Spain</a> as a consequence of the Habsburgs bringing together, in the early 16th century, their Burgundian inheritance with the other extensive possessions they inherited throughout <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Europe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Europe">Europe</a> and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Americas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Americas">Americas</a>, including the crowns of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Crown_of_Castile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Crown of Castile">Castile</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Crown_of_Aragon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Crown of Aragon">Aragon</a>. As a result, the Cross of Burgundy has appeared in a wide variety of flags connected with territories formerly part of the Burgundian or Habsburg inheritance. Examples of such diversity include the Spanish naval ensign (1506-1701), the flag of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carlism?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carlism">Carlism</a> (a nineteenth century Spanish conservative movement), the flag of the Dutch municipality of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eijsden?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eijsden">Eijsden</a>, the flag of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chuquisaca_Department?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chuquisaca Department">Chuquisaca</a> in Bolivia and the flags of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Florida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Florida">Florida</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alabama?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alabama">Alabama</a> in the United States.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Gascony">Gascony</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Saltire&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Gascony" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Gascogne_drapeau.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Gascogne_drapeau.svg/170px-Gascogne_drapeau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="102" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 102px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Gascogne_drapeau.svg/170px-Gascogne_drapeau.svg.png" data-width="170" data-height="102" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Gascogne_drapeau.svg/255px-Gascogne_drapeau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Gascogne_drapeau.svg/340px-Gascogne_drapeau.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flag_of_Gascony?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Flag of Gascony">Flag of Gascony</a> <br><span title="Occitan (post 1500)-language text"><i lang="oc">Lo Sautèr</i></span> ('the Saltire') </figcaption> </figure> <p><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gascony?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gascony">Gascony</a> has not had any institutional unity since the 11th century, hence <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gascony?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Flags" title="Gascony">several flags</a> are currently used in the territory. Legend says that this flag appeared in the time of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pope_Clement_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pope Clement III">Pope Clement III</a> to gather the Gascons during the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Third_Crusade?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Third Crusade">Third Crusade</a> (12th century). That flag, sometimes called "Union Gascona" (Gascon Union), contains the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/St_Andrew?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="St Andrew">St Andrew</a>'s cross, the patron saint of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bordeaux?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bordeaux">Bordeaux</a> and the red color of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/English_kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="English kingdom">English kingdom</a>, which reigned over <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gascony?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gascony">Gascony</a> from 12th to mid-15th century.</p> <p>In Tome 14 of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La_Grande_Encyclop%C3%A9die?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="La Grande Encyclopédie">Grande Encyclopédie</a>, published in France between 1886 and 1902 by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Henri_Lamirault&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Henri Lamirault (page does not exist)">Henri Lamirault</a>, it says <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style></p> <blockquote class="templatequote"> <p>during the hard times of the Hundred Years' War and the terrible struggles between the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Armagnac_(party)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Armagnac (party)">Armagnacs</a>, representing the national party (white cross) and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Burgundian_(party)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Burgundian (party)">Burgundians</a>, allied to the English (red cross and red Saint Andrew's cross), the flag of the victorious English ends up gathering, in 1422, under <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henry_VI_of_England?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Henry VI of England">Henri VI</a>, on its field the white and red crosses of France and England, the white and red Saint Andrew's crosses of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guyenne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guyenne">Guyenne</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Burgundy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Burgundy">Burgundy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-gallica_18-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saltire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-gallica-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </blockquote> <p>That saltire is also represented in the pattern of some <span title="Occitan (post 1500)-language text"><i lang="oc">talenquères</i></span> in many <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bullring?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bullring">bullrings</a> in Gascony.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saltire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Maritime_flags">Maritime flags</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Saltire&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Maritime flags" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Naval_ensign_of_Russia.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Naval_ensign_of_Russia.svg/170px-Naval_ensign_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="113" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 113px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Naval_ensign_of_Russia.svg/170px-Naval_ensign_of_Russia.svg.png" data-width="170" data-height="113" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Naval_ensign_of_Russia.svg/255px-Naval_ensign_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Naval_ensign_of_Russia.svg/340px-Naval_ensign_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Russian_Navy_Ensign?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Navy Ensign">St Andrew's flag</a>, used by the Russian Navy </figcaption> </figure> <p>The naval <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maritime_flags?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Maritime flags">ensign</a> of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Imperial_Russian_Navy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Imperial Russian Navy">Imperial Russian</a> (1696–1917) and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Russian_Navy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Russian Navy">Russian</a> navies (1991–present) is a blue saltire on a white field.</p> <p>The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_maritime_signal_flag?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="International maritime signal flag">international maritime signal flag</a> for <i>M</i> is a white saltire on a blue background, and indicates a stopped vessel. A red saltire on a white background denotes the letter <i>V</i> and the message "I require assistance".</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Others">Others</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Saltire&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Others" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>The flags of the Colombian archipelago of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/San_Andr%C3%A9s_and_Providencia_Department?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="San Andrés and Providencia Department">San Andrés and Providencia</a> and the Spanish island of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flag_of_Tenerife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Flag of Tenerife">Tenerife</a> also use a white saltire on a blue field. The Brazilian cities of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fortaleza?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fortaleza">Fortaleza</a> also use a blue saltire on a white field, with their coats-of-arms at the hub.</p> <p>Saltires are also seen in several other flags, including the flags of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flag_of_Grenada?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Flag of Grenada">Grenada</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flag_of_Jamaica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Flag of Jamaica">Jamaica</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flag_of_Alabama?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Flag of Alabama">Alabama</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flag_of_Florida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Flag of Florida">Florida</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flag_of_Jersey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Flag of Jersey">Jersey</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Logro%C3%B1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Logroño">Logroño</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vitoria-Gasteiz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vitoria-Gasteiz">Vitoria</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flag_of_Amsterdam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Flag of Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Breda?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Breda">Breda</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Katwijk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Katwijk">Katwijk</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Potchefstroom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Potchefstroom">Potchefstroom</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bandera_del_Bierzo&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Bandera del Bierzo (page does not exist)">The Bierzo</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flag_of_Valdivia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Flag of Valdivia">Valdivia</a>, as well as the former Indian <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Princely_state?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Princely state">princely states</a> of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Khairpur_(princely_state)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Khairpur (princely state)">Khairpur</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rajkot_State?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rajkot State">Rajkot</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jaora_State?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jaora State">Jaora</a>.</p> <p>The design is also part of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Confederate_Battle_Flag?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Confederate Battle Flag">Confederate Battle Flag</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flags_of_the_Confederate_States_of_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Naval_flags" title="Flags of the Confederate States of America">Naval Jack</a> used during the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/American_Civil_War?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a> (see <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flags_of_the_Confederate_States_of_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Flags of the Confederate States of America">Flags of the Confederate States of America</a>). Arthur L. Rogers, designer of the final version of the Confederate National flag, claimed that it was based on the saltire of Scotland.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saltire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The saltire is used on modern-day Southern U.S. state flags to honour the former Confederacy.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saltire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Christian_symbol">Christian symbol</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Saltire&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Christian symbol" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>Anne Roes (1937) identifies a design consisting of two crossing diagonal lines in a rectangle, sometimes with four dots or balls in the four quarters, as an emblem or <i>vexillum</i> (standard) of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Persepolis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Persepolis">Persepolis</a> during the 3rd to 2nd centuries BC. Roes also finds the design in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Argive_vase_painting?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Argive vase painting">Argive vase painting</a>, and still earlier in button seals of the Iranian Chalcolithic. Roes also notes the occurrence of a very similar if not identical <i>vexillum</i> which repeatedly occurs in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gaulish_coin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaulish coin">Gaulish coins</a> of c. the 2nd to 1st century BC, in a recurring design where it is held by a charioteer in front of his human-headed horse.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saltire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A large number of coins of this type (118 out of 152 items) forms part of the Les Sablons hoard of the 1st century BC, discovered in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Mans?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le Mans">Le Mans</a> between 1991 and 1997, associated with the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aulerci_Cenomani?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aulerci Cenomani">Cenomani</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saltire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>The same design is found on coins of Christian Roman emperors of the 4th to 5th centuries (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Constantius_II?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Constantius II">Constantius II</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Valentinian_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Valentinian III">Valentinian</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jovian_(Emperor)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Jovian (Emperor)">Jovian</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gratianus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Gratianus">Gratianus</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Valens?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Valens">Valens</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arcadius?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arcadius">Arcadius</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Constantine_III_(western_emperor)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantine III (western emperor)">Constantine III</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jovinus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jovinus">Jovinus</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Theodosius_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Theodosius I">Theodosius I</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eugenius?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eugenius">Eugenius</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Theodosius_II?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Theodosius II">Theodosius II</a>). The letter <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chi_(letter)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chi (letter)">Χ (Chi)</a> was from an early time used as a symbol for Christ (unrelated to the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christian_cross?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Christian cross">Christian cross</a> symbol, which at the time was given a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tau_cross?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tau cross">T-shape</a>). The <i>vexillum</i> on imperial coins from the 4th century was sometimes shown as the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Labarum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Labarum">Labarum</a>, surmounted by or displaying the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chi-Rho?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Chi-Rho">Chi-Rho</a> monogram rather than just the <i>crux decussata</i>. The emblem of the <i>crux decussata</i> in a rectangle, sometimes with four dots or balls, re-appears in coins the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Byzantine_Empire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine Empire</a>, in the 9th to 10th centuries. Roes suggested that early Christians endorsed its <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Solar_symbol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Solar symbol">solar symbolism</a> as appropriate to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christ?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Christ">Christ</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_24-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saltire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Labarum_(Saltire_Pattern).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Reconstruction of Saltire pattern labarum per A.Roes[17]"> <noscript> <img alt="Reconstruction of Saltire pattern labarum per A.Roes[9]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Labarum_%28Saltire_Pattern%29.svg/120px-Labarum_%28Saltire_Pattern%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="224"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 90px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Labarum_%28Saltire_Pattern%29.svg/120px-Labarum_%28Saltire_Pattern%29.svg.png" data-alt="Reconstruction of Saltire pattern labarum per A.Roes[9]" data-width="120" data-height="90" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Labarum_%28Saltire_Pattern%29.svg/180px-Labarum_%28Saltire_Pattern%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Labarum_%28Saltire_Pattern%29.svg/240px-Labarum_%28Saltire_Pattern%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Reconstruction of Saltire pattern labarum per A.Roes<sup id="cite_ref-:0_24-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saltire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Alerque_C%C3%A9noman_stat%C3%A8re.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Gold stater of the Cenomani, on the reverse an androcephalous horse led by a charioteer extending a vexillum in front of it, riding over a fallen enemy."> <noscript> <img alt="Gold stater of the Cenomani, on the reverse an androcephalous horse led by a charioteer extending a vexillum in front of it, riding over a fallen enemy." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Alerque_C%C3%A9noman_stat%C3%A8re.jpg/120px-Alerque_C%C3%A9noman_stat%C3%A8re.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="62" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1240" data-file-height="640"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 62px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Alerque_C%C3%A9noman_stat%C3%A8re.jpg/120px-Alerque_C%C3%A9noman_stat%C3%A8re.jpg" data-alt="Gold stater of the Cenomani, on the reverse an androcephalous horse led by a charioteer extending a vexillum in front of it, riding over a fallen enemy." data-width="120" data-height="62" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Alerque_C%C3%A9noman_stat%C3%A8re.jpg/180px-Alerque_C%C3%A9noman_stat%C3%A8re.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Alerque_C%C3%A9noman_stat%C3%A8re.jpg/240px-Alerque_C%C3%A9noman_stat%C3%A8re.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Gold <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stater?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stater">stater</a> of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aulerci_Cenomani?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aulerci Cenomani">Cenomani</a>, on the reverse an androcephalous horse led by a charioteer extending a <i>vexillum</i> in front of it, riding over a fallen enemy. </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:INC-3061-r_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B4._%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9_I_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9._%D0%9E%D0%BA._393%E2%80%94395_%D0%B3%D0%B3._(%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81).png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Coin of Theodosius I (393–395), with a vexillum displaying a crux decussata"> <noscript> <img alt="Coin of Theodosius I (393–395), with a vexillum displaying a crux decussata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/INC-3061-r_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B4._%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9_I_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9._%D0%9E%D0%BA._393%E2%80%94395_%D0%B3%D0%B3._%28%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%29.png/120px-INC-3061-r_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B4._%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9_I_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9._%D0%9E%D0%BA._393%E2%80%94395_%D0%B3%D0%B3._%28%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%29.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/INC-3061-r_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B4._%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9_I_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9._%D0%9E%D0%BA._393%E2%80%94395_%D0%B3%D0%B3._%28%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%29.png/120px-INC-3061-r_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B4._%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9_I_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9._%D0%9E%D0%BA._393%E2%80%94395_%D0%B3%D0%B3._%28%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%29.png" data-alt="Coin of Theodosius I (393–395), with a vexillum displaying a crux decussata" data-width="120" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/INC-3061-r_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B4._%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9_I_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9._%D0%9E%D0%BA._393%E2%80%94395_%D0%B3%D0%B3._%28%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%29.png/180px-INC-3061-r_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B4._%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9_I_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9._%D0%9E%D0%BA._393%E2%80%94395_%D0%B3%D0%B3._%28%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/INC-3061-r_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B4._%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9_I_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9._%D0%9E%D0%BA._393%E2%80%94395_%D0%B3%D0%B3._%28%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%29.png/240px-INC-3061-r_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B4._%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9_I_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9._%D0%9E%D0%BA._393%E2%80%94395_%D0%B3%D0%B3._%28%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%29.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Coin of Theodosius I (393–395), with a <i>vexillum</i> displaying a <i>crux decussata</i> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Tesoretto_di_sovana_070_solido_di_teodosio_II_(425-429),_zecca_di_costantinopoli_%CE%98_(theta).JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Coin of Theodosius II (425–429), showing the emperor with globus cruciger and with the same vexillum"> <noscript> <img alt="Coin of Theodosius II (425–429), showing the emperor with globus cruciger and with the same vexillum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Tesoretto_di_sovana_070_solido_di_teodosio_II_%28425-429%29%2C_zecca_di_costantinopoli_%CE%98_%28theta%29.JPG/120px-Tesoretto_di_sovana_070_solido_di_teodosio_II_%28425-429%29%2C_zecca_di_costantinopoli_%CE%98_%28theta%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="113" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="508" data-file-height="480"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 113px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Tesoretto_di_sovana_070_solido_di_teodosio_II_%28425-429%29%2C_zecca_di_costantinopoli_%CE%98_%28theta%29.JPG/120px-Tesoretto_di_sovana_070_solido_di_teodosio_II_%28425-429%29%2C_zecca_di_costantinopoli_%CE%98_%28theta%29.JPG" data-alt="Coin of Theodosius II (425–429), showing the emperor with globus cruciger and with the same vexillum" data-width="120" data-height="113" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Tesoretto_di_sovana_070_solido_di_teodosio_II_%28425-429%29%2C_zecca_di_costantinopoli_%CE%98_%28theta%29.JPG/180px-Tesoretto_di_sovana_070_solido_di_teodosio_II_%28425-429%29%2C_zecca_di_costantinopoli_%CE%98_%28theta%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Tesoretto_di_sovana_070_solido_di_teodosio_II_%28425-429%29%2C_zecca_di_costantinopoli_%CE%98_%28theta%29.JPG/240px-Tesoretto_di_sovana_070_solido_di_teodosio_II_%28425-429%29%2C_zecca_di_costantinopoli_%CE%98_%28theta%29.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Coin of Theodosius II (425–429), showing the emperor with <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Globus_cruciger?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Globus cruciger">globus cruciger</a> and with the same <i>vexillum</i> </div></li> </ul> <p>The association with <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint_Andrew?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Andrew">Saint Andrew</a> develops in the late medieval period. The tradition according to which this saint was crucified on a decussate cross is not found in early hagiography. Depictions of Saint Andrew being crucified in this manner first appear in the 10th century, but do not become standard before the 17th century.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saltire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reference to the saltire as "St Andrew's Cross" is made by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parliament_of_Scotland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parliament of Scotland">Parliament of Scotland</a> (where Andrew had been adopted as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Patron_saint?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Patron saint">patron saint</a>) in 1385, in a decree to the effect that every Scottish and French soldier (fighting against the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/English_invasion_of_Scotland_(1385)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="English invasion of Scotland (1385)">English under Richard II</a>) "shall have a sign before and behind, namely a white St. Andrew's Cross".<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saltire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:St_Andrew_crucified_on_a_diagonal_cross.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Saint Andrew martyred on a decussate cross (miniature from an East Anglian missal, c. 1320)"> <noscript> <img alt="Saint Andrew martyred on a decussate cross (miniature from an East Anglian missal, c. 1320)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/St_Andrew_crucified_on_a_diagonal_cross.jpg/114px-St_Andrew_crucified_on_a_diagonal_cross.jpg" decoding="async" width="114" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="954" data-file-height="1000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 114px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/St_Andrew_crucified_on_a_diagonal_cross.jpg/114px-St_Andrew_crucified_on_a_diagonal_cross.jpg" data-alt="Saint Andrew martyred on a decussate cross (miniature from an East Anglian missal, c. 1320)" data-width="114" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/St_Andrew_crucified_on_a_diagonal_cross.jpg/172px-St_Andrew_crucified_on_a_diagonal_cross.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/St_Andrew_crucified_on_a_diagonal_cross.jpg/229px-St_Andrew_crucified_on_a_diagonal_cross.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Saint Andrew martyred on a decussate cross (miniature from an East Anglian missal, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1320</span>) </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Braunschweig-L%C3%BCneburg,_Taler_1688,_Clausthal,_CNG.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Saint Andrew holding his cross on a Taler of Ernest Augustus, Elector of Brunswick-Lüneburg (1688)"> <noscript> <img alt="Saint Andrew holding his cross on a Taler of Ernest Augustus, Elector of Brunswick-Lüneburg (1688)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Braunschweig-L%C3%BCneburg%2C_Taler_1688%2C_Clausthal%2C_CNG.jpg/120px-Braunschweig-L%C3%BCneburg%2C_Taler_1688%2C_Clausthal%2C_CNG.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="57" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="382"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 57px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Braunschweig-L%C3%BCneburg%2C_Taler_1688%2C_Clausthal%2C_CNG.jpg/120px-Braunschweig-L%C3%BCneburg%2C_Taler_1688%2C_Clausthal%2C_CNG.jpg" data-alt="Saint Andrew holding his cross on a Taler of Ernest Augustus, Elector of Brunswick-Lüneburg (1688)" data-width="120" data-height="57" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Braunschweig-L%C3%BCneburg%2C_Taler_1688%2C_Clausthal%2C_CNG.jpg/180px-Braunschweig-L%C3%BCneburg%2C_Taler_1688%2C_Clausthal%2C_CNG.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Braunschweig-L%C3%BCneburg%2C_Taler_1688%2C_Clausthal%2C_CNG.jpg/240px-Braunschweig-L%C3%BCneburg%2C_Taler_1688%2C_Clausthal%2C_CNG.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Saint Andrew holding his cross on a <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thaler?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thaler">Taler</a></i> of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ernest_Augustus,_Elector_of_Brunswick-L%C3%BCneburg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ernest Augustus, Elector of Brunswick-Lüneburg">Ernest Augustus, Elector of Brunswick-Lüneburg</a> (1688) </div></li> </ul> <p>The cross continues to be used in modern times by religious groups. The arms of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Episcopal_Church_(United_States)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Episcopal Church (United States)">Episcopal Church</a> in the United States features a saltire in its canton.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saltire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The logo of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christian_Church_(Disciples_of_Christ)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Christian Church (Disciples of Christ)">Christian Church (Disciples of Christ)</a> features a red <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chalice?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chalice">chalice</a> with a Saint Andrew's cross, representing the Scottish heritage of the denomination.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saltire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Other">Other</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Saltire&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Other" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Main article: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/X_mark?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="X mark">X mark</a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Hazard_X.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Hazard_X.svg/120px-Hazard_X.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Hazard_X.svg/120px-Hazard_X.svg.png" data-width="120" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Hazard_X.svg/180px-Hazard_X.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Hazard_X.svg/240px-Hazard_X.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Chemical hazard </figcaption> </figure> <p>The diagonal cross (decussate cross) or <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/X_mark?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="X mark">X mark</a> is called "saltire" in heraldic and vexillological contexts.</p> <p>A black diagonal cross was used in an old European Union standard as the hazard symbol for irritants (Xi) or harmful chemicals (Xn). It indicated a hazard less severe than <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Skull_and_crossbones_(poison)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Skull and crossbones (poison)">skull and crossbones</a>, used for <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Poison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Poison">poisons</a>, or the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Corrosive?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Corrosive">corrosive</a> sign.</p> <p>The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maria_Theresa_thaler?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maria Theresa thaler">Maria Theresa thaler</a> has a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roman_numeral?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman numeral">Roman numeral</a> ten to symbolize the 1750 debasement of the coinage, from 9 to 10 thalers to the Vienna mark (a weight of silver).</p> <p>A diagonal cross known as "<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Crossbuck?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Crossbuck">crossbuck</a>" is used as the conventional <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Road_sign?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Road sign">road sign</a> used to indicate the point at which a railway line intersects a road at a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Level_crossing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Level crossing">level crossing</a>. A white diagonal cross on a blue background (or black on yellow for temporary signs) is displayed in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/UK_railway_signalling?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="UK railway signalling">UK railway signalling</a> as a "cancelling indicator" for the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Automatic_Warning_System?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Automatic Warning System">Automatic Warning System</a> (AWS), informing the driver that the received warning can be disregarded.</p> <p>In <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cameroon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cameroon">Cameroon</a>, a red "X" placed on illegally constructed buildings scheduled for demolition is occasionally referred to as a "St Andrew's Cross". It is usually accompanied by the letters "A.D." ("à détruire"—French for "to be demolished") and a date or deadline. During a campaign of urban renewal by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yaound%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yaoundé">Yaoundé</a> Urban Council in Cameroon, the cross was popularly referred to as "Tsimi's Cross" after the Government Delegate to the council, Gilbert Tsimi Evouna.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saltire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>In <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Timber_framing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Timber framing">traditional timber framing</a> a pair of crossing braces is sometimes called a saltire or a St. Andrew's Cross.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saltire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Half-timbering, particularly in France and Germany, has patterns of framing members forming many different symbols known as ornamental bracing.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saltire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>The saltire cross, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/X-cross_(BDSM)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="X-cross (BDSM)">X-cross</a>, X-frame, or Saint Andrew's cross is a common piece of equipment in BDSM dungeons. It is <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Erotic_furniture?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Erotic furniture">erotic furniture</a> that typically provides restraining points for ankles, wrists, and waist. When secured to an X-cross, the subject is restrained in a standing spreadeagle position.</p> <p><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Unicode?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> encoded various <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/X_mark?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Unicode" title="X mark">decussate crosses</a> under the name of saltire, they are <span class="nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886049734">.mw-parser-output .monospaced{font-family:monospace,monospace}</style><span class="monospaced">U+2613</span> </span><span style="font-size:125%;line-height:1em">☓</span> <span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">SALTIRE</span>, <span class="nowrap"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">U+1F7A8</span> </span><span style="font-size:125%;line-height:1em">🞨</span> <span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">THIN SALTIRE</span>, <span class="nowrap"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">U+1F7A9</span> </span><span style="font-size:125%;line-height:1em">🞩</span> <span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">LIGHT SALTIRE</span>, <span class="nowrap"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">U+1F7AA</span> </span><span style="font-size:125%;line-height:1em">🞪</span> <span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">MEDIUM SALTIRE</span>, <span class="nowrap"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">U+1F7AB</span> </span><span style="font-size:125%;line-height:1em">🞫</span> <span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">BOLD SALTIRE</span>, <span class="nowrap"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">U+1F7AC</span> </span><span style="font-size:125%;line-height:1em">🞬</span> <span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">HEAVY SALTIRE</span>, <span class="nowrap"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">U+1F7AD</span> </span><span style="font-size:125%;line-height:1em">🞭</span> <span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">VERY HEAVY SALTIRE</span> and <span class="nowrap"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">U+1F7AE</span> </span><span style="font-size:125%;line-height:1em">🞮</span> <span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">EXTREMELY HEAVY SALTIRE</span>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Saltire&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Gallery" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Coats_of_arms">Coats of arms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Saltire&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Coats of arms" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Neville_arms.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Gules a saltire argent (Neville)"> <noscript> <img alt="Gules a saltire argent (Neville)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Neville_arms.svg/109px-Neville_arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="109" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 109px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Neville_arms.svg/109px-Neville_arms.svg.png" data-alt="Gules a saltire argent (Neville)" data-width="109" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Neville_arms.svg/164px-Neville_arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Neville_arms.svg/218px-Neville_arms.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Gules a saltire argent (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/House_of_Neville?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="House of Neville">Neville</a>) </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:St_Albans_COA.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Azure a saltire or (Saint Alban's Cross, St Albans 1634)[25]"> <noscript> <img alt="Azure a saltire or (Saint Alban's Cross, St Albans 1634)[25]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/St_Albans_COA.svg/99px-St_Albans_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="99" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="436" data-file-height="529"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 99px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/St_Albans_COA.svg/99px-St_Albans_COA.svg.png" data-alt="Azure a saltire or (Saint Alban's Cross, St Albans 1634)[25]" data-width="99" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/St_Albans_COA.svg/148px-St_Albans_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/St_Albans_COA.svg/198px-St_Albans_COA.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Azure a saltire or (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint_Alban%27s_Cross?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saint Alban's Cross">Saint Alban's Cross</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/St_Albans?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="St Albans">St Albans</a> 1634)<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saltire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Katwijk_wapen.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Argent a saltire azure (Katwijk)"> <noscript> <img alt="Argent a saltire azure (Katwijk)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Katwijk_wapen.svg/101px-Katwijk_wapen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="101" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="372" data-file-height="441"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 101px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Katwijk_wapen.svg/101px-Katwijk_wapen.svg.png" data-alt="Argent a saltire azure (Katwijk)" data-width="101" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Katwijk_wapen.svg/152px-Katwijk_wapen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Katwijk_wapen.svg/202px-Katwijk_wapen.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Argent a saltire azure (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Katwijk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Katwijk">Katwijk</a>) </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Arms_of_the_Gage_family_of_Hengrave.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Per saltire azure and argent, a saltire gules (Gage of Hengrave)"> <noscript> <img alt="Per saltire azure and argent, a saltire gules (Gage of Hengrave)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Arms_of_the_Gage_family_of_Hengrave.png/109px-Arms_of_the_Gage_family_of_Hengrave.png" decoding="async" width="109" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2200"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 109px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Arms_of_the_Gage_family_of_Hengrave.png/109px-Arms_of_the_Gage_family_of_Hengrave.png" data-alt="Per saltire azure and argent, a saltire gules (Gage of Hengrave)" data-width="109" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Arms_of_the_Gage_family_of_Hengrave.png/164px-Arms_of_the_Gage_family_of_Hengrave.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Arms_of_the_Gage_family_of_Hengrave.png/218px-Arms_of_the_Gage_family_of_Hengrave.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Per saltire azure and argent, a saltire gules (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rokewode-Gage_baronets?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rokewode-Gage baronets">Gage of Hengrave</a>) </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Scarsdale_(Leke)_Escutcheon.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Argent on a saltire engrailed sable nine annulets of the field (Earl of Scarsdale)"> <noscript> <img alt="Argent on a saltire engrailed sable nine annulets of the field (Earl of Scarsdale)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Scarsdale_%28Leke%29_Escutcheon.png/109px-Scarsdale_%28Leke%29_Escutcheon.png" decoding="async" width="109" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="823" data-file-height="907"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 109px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Scarsdale_%28Leke%29_Escutcheon.png/109px-Scarsdale_%28Leke%29_Escutcheon.png" data-alt="Argent on a saltire engrailed sable nine annulets of the field (Earl of Scarsdale)" data-width="109" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Scarsdale_%28Leke%29_Escutcheon.png/163px-Scarsdale_%28Leke%29_Escutcheon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Scarsdale_%28Leke%29_Escutcheon.png/218px-Scarsdale_%28Leke%29_Escutcheon.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Argent on a saltire engrailed sable nine annulets of the field (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Earl_of_Scarsdale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Earl of Scarsdale">Earl of Scarsdale</a>) </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:BeaumontWillingtonArmsGittishamDevon.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Quarterly 1st & 4th: Barry of six [seven] vair and gules; 2nd & 3rd: Gules, a saltire vair (Henry Beaumont of Devon, d.1591)"> <noscript> <img alt="Quarterly 1st & 4th: Barry of six [seven] vair and gules; 2nd & 3rd: Gules, a saltire vair (Henry Beaumont of Devon, d.1591)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/BeaumontWillingtonArmsGittishamDevon.JPG/113px-BeaumontWillingtonArmsGittishamDevon.JPG" decoding="async" width="113" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2082" data-file-height="2203"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 113px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/BeaumontWillingtonArmsGittishamDevon.JPG/113px-BeaumontWillingtonArmsGittishamDevon.JPG" data-alt="Quarterly 1st & 4th: Barry of six [seven] vair and gules; 2nd & 3rd: Gules, a saltire vair (Henry Beaumont of Devon, d.1591)" data-width="113" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/BeaumontWillingtonArmsGittishamDevon.JPG/170px-BeaumontWillingtonArmsGittishamDevon.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/BeaumontWillingtonArmsGittishamDevon.JPG/227px-BeaumontWillingtonArmsGittishamDevon.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Quarterly 1st & 4th: Barry of six [seven] vair and gules; 2nd & 3rd: Gules, a saltire vair (Henry Beaumont of Devon, d.1591) </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Blason_ville_fr_Buss%C3%A9ol_(Puy-de-D%C3%B4me).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Argent a saltire floretty gules (Busséol)"> <noscript> <img alt="Argent a saltire floretty gules (Busséol)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Blason_ville_fr_Buss%C3%A9ol_%28Puy-de-D%C3%B4me%29.svg/109px-Blason_ville_fr_Buss%C3%A9ol_%28Puy-de-D%C3%B4me%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="109" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 109px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Blason_ville_fr_Buss%C3%A9ol_%28Puy-de-D%C3%B4me%29.svg/109px-Blason_ville_fr_Buss%C3%A9ol_%28Puy-de-D%C3%B4me%29.svg.png" data-alt="Argent a saltire floretty gules (Busséol)" data-width="109" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Blason_ville_fr_Buss%C3%A9ol_%28Puy-de-D%C3%B4me%29.svg/164px-Blason_ville_fr_Buss%C3%A9ol_%28Puy-de-D%C3%B4me%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Blason_ville_fr_Buss%C3%A9ol_%28Puy-de-D%C3%B4me%29.svg/218px-Blason_ville_fr_Buss%C3%A9ol_%28Puy-de-D%C3%B4me%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Argent a saltire floretty gules (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Buss%C3%A9ol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Busséol">Busséol</a>) </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:DEU_Klein-Winternheim_COA.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Gules a fillet saltire couped argent above a wheel of the same (Klein-Winternheim)"> <noscript> <img alt="Gules a fillet saltire couped argent above a wheel of the same (Klein-Winternheim)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/DEU_Klein-Winternheim_COA.svg/95px-DEU_Klein-Winternheim_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="95" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="407" data-file-height="514"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 95px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/DEU_Klein-Winternheim_COA.svg/95px-DEU_Klein-Winternheim_COA.svg.png" data-alt="Gules a fillet saltire couped argent above a wheel of the same (Klein-Winternheim)" data-width="95" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/DEU_Klein-Winternheim_COA.svg/142px-DEU_Klein-Winternheim_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/DEU_Klein-Winternheim_COA.svg/190px-DEU_Klein-Winternheim_COA.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Gules a fillet saltire couped argent above a wheel of the same (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Klein-Winternheim?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Klein-Winternheim">Klein-Winternheim</a>) </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Escudo_de_San_Andr%C3%A9s_y_Providencia.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of the San Andrés Archipelago"> <noscript> <img alt="Coat of arms of the San Andrés Archipelago" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Escudo_de_San_Andr%C3%A9s_y_Providencia.svg/110px-Escudo_de_San_Andr%C3%A9s_y_Providencia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="624" data-file-height="680"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 110px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Escudo_de_San_Andr%C3%A9s_y_Providencia.svg/110px-Escudo_de_San_Andr%C3%A9s_y_Providencia.svg.png" data-alt="Coat of arms of the San Andrés Archipelago" data-width="110" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Escudo_de_San_Andr%C3%A9s_y_Providencia.svg/165px-Escudo_de_San_Andr%C3%A9s_y_Providencia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Escudo_de_San_Andr%C3%A9s_y_Providencia.svg/220px-Escudo_de_San_Andr%C3%A9s_y_Providencia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Coat of arms of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archipelago_of_San_Andr%C3%A9s,_Providencia_and_Santa_Catalina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Archipelago of San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina">San Andrés Archipelago</a> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Hexham_Coat_of_Arms.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Hexham Coat of Arms (1953)"> <noscript> <img alt="Hexham Coat of Arms (1953)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Hexham_Coat_of_Arms.svg/84px-Hexham_Coat_of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="84" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="699" data-file-height="992"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 84px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Hexham_Coat_of_Arms.svg/84px-Hexham_Coat_of_Arms.svg.png" data-alt="Hexham Coat of Arms (1953)" data-width="84" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Hexham_Coat_of_Arms.svg/127px-Hexham_Coat_of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Hexham_Coat_of_Arms.svg/169px-Hexham_Coat_of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hexham?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hexham">Hexham</a> Coat of Arms (1953) </div></li> </ul> <dl> <dt> saltirewise </dt> </dl> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Vatican_City_(2001%E2%80%932023).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Gules two keys in saltire argent and or (Coats of arms of the Holy See and Vatican City)"> <noscript> <img alt="Gules two keys in saltire argent and or (Coats of arms of the Holy See and Vatican City)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Coat_of_arms_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg/108px-Coat_of_arms_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="108" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1165" data-file-height="1295"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 108px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Coat_of_arms_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg/108px-Coat_of_arms_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg.png" data-alt="Gules two keys in saltire argent and or (Coats of arms of the Holy See and Vatican City)" data-width="108" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Coat_of_arms_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg/162px-Coat_of_arms_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Coat_of_arms_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg/216px-Coat_of_arms_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Gules two keys in saltire argent and or (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Vatican_City?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Coat of arms of Vatican City">Coats of arms of the Holy See and Vatican City</a>) </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Arms_of_Navarre-Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_Template.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Gules a cross saltire and orle of chains linked together or, in the fess point an emerald vert (Kingdom of Navarre)"> <noscript> <img alt="Gules a cross saltire and orle of chains linked together or, in the fess point an emerald vert (Kingdom of Navarre)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Arms_of_Navarre-Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_Template.svg/101px-Arms_of_Navarre-Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_Template.svg.png" decoding="async" width="101" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="778" data-file-height="924"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 101px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Arms_of_Navarre-Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_Template.svg/101px-Arms_of_Navarre-Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_Template.svg.png" data-alt="Gules a cross saltire and orle of chains linked together or, in the fess point an emerald vert (Kingdom of Navarre)" data-width="101" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Arms_of_Navarre-Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_Template.svg/151px-Arms_of_Navarre-Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_Template.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Arms_of_Navarre-Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_Template.svg/202px-Arms_of_Navarre-Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_Template.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Gules a cross saltire and orle of chains linked together or, in the fess point an emerald vert (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kingdom_of_Navarre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kingdom of Navarre">Kingdom of Navarre</a>) </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:C_o_a_Nicolaus_V.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Gules two keys argent saltirewise (Papal coat of arms for Pope Nicholas V, 1447)"> <noscript> <img alt="Gules two keys argent saltirewise (Papal coat of arms for Pope Nicholas V, 1447)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/C_o_a_Nicolaus_V.svg/86px-C_o_a_Nicolaus_V.svg.png" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="881" data-file-height="1227"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 86px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/C_o_a_Nicolaus_V.svg/86px-C_o_a_Nicolaus_V.svg.png" data-alt="Gules two keys argent saltirewise (Papal coat of arms for Pope Nicholas V, 1447)" data-width="86" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/C_o_a_Nicolaus_V.svg/129px-C_o_a_Nicolaus_V.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/C_o_a_Nicolaus_V.svg/172px-C_o_a_Nicolaus_V.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Gules two keys argent saltirewise (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papal_coat_of_arms?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Papal coat of arms">Papal coat of arms</a> for <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pope_Nicholas_V?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pope Nicholas V">Pope Nicholas V</a>, 1447) </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:BodleyArms.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Argent five martlets saltirewise sable on a chief azure three ducal crowns or (Bodley)"> <noscript> <img alt="Argent five martlets saltirewise sable on a chief azure three ducal crowns or (Bodley)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/BodleyArms.png/104px-BodleyArms.png" decoding="async" width="104" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="923" data-file-height="1063"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 104px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/BodleyArms.png/104px-BodleyArms.png" data-alt="Argent five martlets saltirewise sable on a chief azure three ducal crowns or (Bodley)" data-width="104" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/BodleyArms.png/156px-BodleyArms.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/BodleyArms.png/208px-BodleyArms.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Argent five martlets saltirewise sable on a chief azure three ducal crowns or (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Bodley?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thomas Bodley">Bodley</a>) </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Kharkiv.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vert bordure or a caduceus argent and or and a cornucopia or with fruits and vegetables proper saltirewise (Coat of arms of Kharkiv, Ukraine)"> <noscript> <img alt="Vert bordure or a caduceus argent and or and a cornucopia or with fruits and vegetables proper saltirewise (Coat of arms of Kharkiv, Ukraine)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Coat_of_arms_of_Kharkiv.svg/97px-Coat_of_arms_of_Kharkiv.svg.png" decoding="async" width="97" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="496" data-file-height="612"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 97px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Coat_of_arms_of_Kharkiv.svg/97px-Coat_of_arms_of_Kharkiv.svg.png" data-alt="Vert bordure or a caduceus argent and or and a cornucopia or with fruits and vegetables proper saltirewise (Coat of arms of Kharkiv, Ukraine)" data-width="97" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Coat_of_arms_of_Kharkiv.svg/146px-Coat_of_arms_of_Kharkiv.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Coat_of_arms_of_Kharkiv.svg/194px-Coat_of_arms_of_Kharkiv.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Vert bordure or a caduceus argent and or and a cornucopia or with fruits and vegetables proper saltirewise (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Kharkiv?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Coat of arms of Kharkiv">Coat of arms of Kharkiv</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ukraine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>) </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_Federal_Customs_Service_of_Russia.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vert bordure or a torch and a caduceus or saltirewise (Federal Customs Service of Russia)"> <noscript> <img alt="Vert bordure or a torch and a caduceus or saltirewise (Federal Customs Service of Russia)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Emblem_of_the_Federal_Customs_Service_of_Russia.svg/109px-Emblem_of_the_Federal_Customs_Service_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="109" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="579" data-file-height="640"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 109px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Emblem_of_the_Federal_Customs_Service_of_Russia.svg/109px-Emblem_of_the_Federal_Customs_Service_of_Russia.svg.png" data-alt="Vert bordure or a torch and a caduceus or saltirewise (Federal Customs Service of Russia)" data-width="109" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Emblem_of_the_Federal_Customs_Service_of_Russia.svg/163px-Emblem_of_the_Federal_Customs_Service_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Emblem_of_the_Federal_Customs_Service_of_Russia.svg/217px-Emblem_of_the_Federal_Customs_Service_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Vert bordure or a torch and a caduceus or saltirewise (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Federal_Customs_Service_of_Russia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Federal Customs Service of Russia">Federal Customs Service of Russia</a>) </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Lesser_coat_of_Arms_of_Riga_-_for_display.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Argent two keys sable saltirewise under a cross pattée or (Lesser coat of arms of Riga, Latvia)"> <noscript> <img alt="Argent two keys sable saltirewise under a cross pattée or (Lesser coat of arms of Riga, Latvia)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lesser_coat_of_Arms_of_Riga_-_for_display.svg/100px-Lesser_coat_of_Arms_of_Riga_-_for_display.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="397" data-file-height="474"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lesser_coat_of_Arms_of_Riga_-_for_display.svg/100px-Lesser_coat_of_Arms_of_Riga_-_for_display.svg.png" data-alt="Argent two keys sable saltirewise under a cross pattée or (Lesser coat of arms of Riga, Latvia)" data-width="100" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lesser_coat_of_Arms_of_Riga_-_for_display.svg/151px-Lesser_coat_of_Arms_of_Riga_-_for_display.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lesser_coat_of_Arms_of_Riga_-_for_display.svg/201px-Lesser_coat_of_Arms_of_Riga_-_for_display.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Argent two keys sable saltirewise under a cross pattée or (Lesser <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Riga?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Coat of arms of Riga">coat of arms of Riga</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Latvia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Latvia">Latvia</a>) </div></li> </ul> <dl> <dt> in supporters </dt> </dl> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Wernigeroder_Wappenbuch_022.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Papal coat of arms for Pope Innocent VIII with the Keys of Peter saltirewise (Wernigerode Armorial, c. 1490)"> <noscript> <img alt="Papal coat of arms for Pope Innocent VIII with the Keys of Peter saltirewise (Wernigerode Armorial, c. 1490)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Wernigeroder_Wappenbuch_022.jpg/85px-Wernigeroder_Wappenbuch_022.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="2112"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 85px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Wernigeroder_Wappenbuch_022.jpg/85px-Wernigeroder_Wappenbuch_022.jpg" data-alt="Papal coat of arms for Pope Innocent VIII with the Keys of Peter saltirewise (Wernigerode Armorial, c. 1490)" data-width="85" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Wernigeroder_Wappenbuch_022.jpg/128px-Wernigeroder_Wappenbuch_022.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Wernigeroder_Wappenbuch_022.jpg/170px-Wernigeroder_Wappenbuch_022.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papal_coat_of_arms?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Papal coat of arms">Papal coat of arms</a> for <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pope_Innocent_VIII?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pope Innocent VIII">Pope Innocent VIII</a> with the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Keys_of_Peter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Keys of Peter">Keys of Peter</a> saltirewise (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wernigerode_Armorial?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wernigerode Armorial">Wernigerode Armorial</a>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1490</span>) </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Royal_Coat_of_arms_of_Spain_(1700-1761)-Common_Version_of_the_Colours.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Royal Coat of Arms of Spain (1700–1761)[26]"> <noscript> <img alt="Royal Coat of Arms of Spain (1700–1761)[26]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Royal_Coat_of_arms_of_Spain_%281700-1761%29-Common_Version_of_the_Colours.svg/120px-Royal_Coat_of_arms_of_Spain_%281700-1761%29-Common_Version_of_the_Colours.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="118" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="874" data-file-height="862"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 118px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Royal_Coat_of_arms_of_Spain_%281700-1761%29-Common_Version_of_the_Colours.svg/120px-Royal_Coat_of_arms_of_Spain_%281700-1761%29-Common_Version_of_the_Colours.svg.png" data-alt="Royal Coat of Arms of Spain (1700–1761)[26]" data-width="120" data-height="118" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Royal_Coat_of_arms_of_Spain_%281700-1761%29-Common_Version_of_the_Colours.svg/180px-Royal_Coat_of_arms_of_Spain_%281700-1761%29-Common_Version_of_the_Colours.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Royal_Coat_of_arms_of_Spain_%281700-1761%29-Common_Version_of_the_Colours.svg/240px-Royal_Coat_of_arms_of_Spain_%281700-1761%29-Common_Version_of_the_Colours.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_the_King_of_Spain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ornamented_versions_of_the_historical_royal_coats_of_arms" title="Coat of arms of the King of Spain">Royal Coat of Arms of Spain</a> (1700–1761)<sup id="cite_ref-abeilhe_33-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saltire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-abeilhe-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:National_Coat_of_arms_of_Spain_(Until_1931)-Version_of_the_Colours.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Spain (1874–1931)[26]"> <noscript> <img alt="Coat of arms of Spain (1874–1931)[26]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/National_Coat_of_arms_of_Spain_%28Until_1931%29-Version_of_the_Colours.svg/102px-National_Coat_of_arms_of_Spain_%28Until_1931%29-Version_of_the_Colours.svg.png" decoding="async" width="102" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="732" data-file-height="859"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 102px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/National_Coat_of_arms_of_Spain_%28Until_1931%29-Version_of_the_Colours.svg/102px-National_Coat_of_arms_of_Spain_%28Until_1931%29-Version_of_the_Colours.svg.png" data-alt="Coat of arms of Spain (1874–1931)[26]" data-width="102" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/National_Coat_of_arms_of_Spain_%28Until_1931%29-Version_of_the_Colours.svg/153px-National_Coat_of_arms_of_Spain_%28Until_1931%29-Version_of_the_Colours.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/National_Coat_of_arms_of_Spain_%28Until_1931%29-Version_of_the_Colours.svg/204px-National_Coat_of_arms_of_Spain_%28Until_1931%29-Version_of_the_Colours.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Spain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Historical_Spanish_coats_of_arms" title="Coat of arms of Spain">Coat of arms of Spain</a> (1874–1931)<sup id="cite_ref-abeilhe_33-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saltire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-abeilhe-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Brasao-Brigantina.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of the House of Braganza."> <noscript> <img alt="Coat of arms of the House of Braganza." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Brasao-Brigantina.png/120px-Brasao-Brigantina.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="111" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="716" data-file-height="663"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 111px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Brasao-Brigantina.png/120px-Brasao-Brigantina.png" data-alt="Coat of arms of the House of Braganza." data-width="120" data-height="111" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Brasao-Brigantina.png/180px-Brasao-Brigantina.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Brasao-Brigantina.png/240px-Brasao-Brigantina.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Coat of arms of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/House_of_Braganza?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="House of Braganza">House of Braganza</a>. </div></li> </ul> <dl> <dt> other </dt> </dl> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Kaliningrad.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Kaliningrad"> <noscript> <img alt="Coat of arms of Kaliningrad" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Coat_of_arms_of_Kaliningrad.svg/109px-Coat_of_arms_of_Kaliningrad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="109" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="715"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 109px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Coat_of_arms_of_Kaliningrad.svg/109px-Coat_of_arms_of_Kaliningrad.svg.png" data-alt="Coat of arms of Kaliningrad" data-width="109" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Coat_of_arms_of_Kaliningrad.svg/164px-Coat_of_arms_of_Kaliningrad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Coat_of_arms_of_Kaliningrad.svg/218px-Coat_of_arms_of_Kaliningrad.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Kaliningrad?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Coat of arms of Kaliningrad">Coat of arms of Kaliningrad</a> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Barbados_(3).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Barbados with Sugar Canes held saltirewise."> <noscript> <img alt="Coat of arms of Barbados with Sugar Canes held saltirewise." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Coat_of_arms_of_Barbados_%283%29.svg/117px-Coat_of_arms_of_Barbados_%283%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="117" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="474" data-file-height="488"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 117px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Coat_of_arms_of_Barbados_%283%29.svg/117px-Coat_of_arms_of_Barbados_%283%29.svg.png" data-alt="Coat of arms of Barbados with Sugar Canes held saltirewise." data-width="117" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Coat_of_arms_of_Barbados_%283%29.svg/175px-Coat_of_arms_of_Barbados_%283%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Coat_of_arms_of_Barbados_%283%29.svg/233px-Coat_of_arms_of_Barbados_%283%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Coat of arms of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barbados?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barbados">Barbados</a> with Sugar Canes held saltirewise. </div></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Flags">Flags</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Saltire&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Flags" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Flag_of_Vatican_City_(2023%E2%80%93present).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vatican City's flag (Flag of Vatican City)"> <noscript> <img alt="Vatican City's flag (Flag of Vatican City)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/120px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/120px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png" data-alt="Vatican City's flag (Flag of Vatican City)" data-width="120" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/180px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/240px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vatican_City?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vatican City">Vatican City</a>'s flag (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flag_of_Vatican_City?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Flag of Vatican City">Flag of Vatican City</a>) </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Saint_Alban%27s_cross.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Saint Alban's flag (13th century)"> <noscript> <img alt="Saint Alban's flag (13th century)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Saint_Alban%27s_cross.svg/120px-Saint_Alban%27s_cross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 72px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Saint_Alban%27s_cross.svg/120px-Saint_Alban%27s_cross.svg.png" data-alt="Saint Alban's flag (13th century)" data-width="120" data-height="72" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Saint_Alban%27s_cross.svg/180px-Saint_Alban%27s_cross.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Saint_Alban%27s_cross.svg/240px-Saint_Alban%27s_cross.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint_Alban%27s_Cross?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saint Alban's Cross">Saint Alban's flag</a> (13th century) </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Sicily_naval_flag.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Naval flag of the Kingdom of Sicily (after Guillem Soler c. 1380), inheriting the per saltire division from the royal coat of arms."> <noscript> <img alt="Naval flag of the Kingdom of Sicily (after Guillem Soler c. 1380), inheriting the per saltire division from the royal coat of arms." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Kingdom_of_Sicily_naval_flag.svg/120px-Kingdom_of_Sicily_naval_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="64" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2363" data-file-height="1252"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 64px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Kingdom_of_Sicily_naval_flag.svg/120px-Kingdom_of_Sicily_naval_flag.svg.png" data-alt="Naval flag of the Kingdom of Sicily (after Guillem Soler c. 1380), inheriting the per saltire division from the royal coat of arms." data-width="120" data-height="64" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Kingdom_of_Sicily_naval_flag.svg/180px-Kingdom_of_Sicily_naval_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Kingdom_of_Sicily_naval_flag.svg/240px-Kingdom_of_Sicily_naval_flag.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Naval flag of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sicily?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kingdom of Sicily">Kingdom of Sicily</a> (after <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guillem_Soler?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guillem Soler">Guillem Soler</a> c. 1380), inheriting the <i>per saltire</i> division from the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Sicily?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#House_of_Barcelona,_1282%E2%80%931410" class="mw-redirect" title="List of monarchs of Sicily">royal</a> coat of arms. </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Flag_of_Scotland_(1-1).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Scotland (c. 1507)[27]"> <noscript> <img alt="Flag of Scotland (c. 1507)[27]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Flag_of_Scotland_%281-1%29.svg/120px-Flag_of_Scotland_%281-1%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="640"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Flag_of_Scotland_%281-1%29.svg/120px-Flag_of_Scotland_%281-1%29.svg.png" data-alt="Flag of Scotland (c. 1507)[27]" data-width="120" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Flag_of_Scotland_%281-1%29.svg/180px-Flag_of_Scotland_%281-1%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Flag_of_Scotland_%281-1%29.svg/240px-Flag_of_Scotland_%281-1%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flag_of_Scotland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Flag of Scotland">Flag of Scotland</a> (c. 1507)<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saltire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Gascogne_drapeau.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Gascony (15th century?[11])"> <noscript> <img alt="Flag of Gascony (15th century?[11])" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Gascogne_drapeau.svg/120px-Gascogne_drapeau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 72px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Gascogne_drapeau.svg/120px-Gascogne_drapeau.svg.png" data-alt="Flag of Gascony (15th century?[11])" data-width="120" data-height="72" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Gascogne_drapeau.svg/180px-Gascogne_drapeau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Gascogne_drapeau.svg/240px-Gascogne_drapeau.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Flag of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gascony?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gascony">Gascony</a> (15th century?<sup id="cite_ref-gallica_18-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saltire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-gallica-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Low_Countries.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Cross of Burgundy Flag, Duchy of Burgundy and Burgundian Netherlands (15th century)"> <noscript> <img alt="Cross of Burgundy Flag, Duchy of Burgundy and Burgundian Netherlands (15th century)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_the_Low_Countries.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_Low_Countries.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 80px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_the_Low_Countries.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_Low_Countries.svg.png" data-alt="Cross of Burgundy Flag, Duchy of Burgundy and Burgundian Netherlands (15th century)" data-width="120" data-height="80" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_the_Low_Countries.svg/180px-Flag_of_the_Low_Countries.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_the_Low_Countries.svg/240px-Flag_of_the_Low_Countries.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cross_of_Burgundy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cross of Burgundy">Cross of Burgundy Flag</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Duchy_of_Burgundy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Duchy of Burgundy">Duchy of Burgundy</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Burgundian_Netherlands?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Burgundian Netherlands">Burgundian Netherlands</a> (15th century) </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Cross of Burgundy Flag, Spanish Empire (16th century)"> <noscript> <img alt="Cross of Burgundy Flag, Spanish Empire (16th century)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/120px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 80px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/120px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png" data-alt="Cross of Burgundy Flag, Spanish Empire (16th century)" data-width="120" data-height="80" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/180px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/240px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cross_of_Burgundy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cross of Burgundy">Cross of Burgundy Flag</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spanish_Empire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spanish Empire">Spanish Empire</a> (16th century) </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Bandera_de_Chuquisaca_y_Sucre.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of La Plata City (Chuquisaca), (currently Bolivia) (1540)"> <noscript> <img alt="Flag of La Plata City (Chuquisaca), (currently Bolivia) (1540)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Bandera_de_Chuquisaca_y_Sucre.svg/120px-Bandera_de_Chuquisaca_y_Sucre.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 80px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Bandera_de_Chuquisaca_y_Sucre.svg/120px-Bandera_de_Chuquisaca_y_Sucre.svg.png" data-alt="Flag of La Plata City (Chuquisaca), (currently Bolivia) (1540)" data-width="120" data-height="80" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Bandera_de_Chuquisaca_y_Sucre.svg/180px-Bandera_de_Chuquisaca_y_Sucre.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Bandera_de_Chuquisaca_y_Sucre.svg/240px-Bandera_de_Chuquisaca_y_Sucre.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Flag of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sucre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sucre">La Plata City</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chuquisaca_Department?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chuquisaca Department">Chuquisaca</a>), (currently <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bolivia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a>) (1540) </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Flag_of_Valdivia,_Chile.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Valdivia, Chile (1552)"> <noscript> <img alt="Flag of Valdivia, Chile (1552)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Valdivia%2C_Chile.svg/120px-Flag_of_Valdivia%2C_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 80px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Valdivia%2C_Chile.svg/120px-Flag_of_Valdivia%2C_Chile.svg.png" data-alt="Flag of Valdivia, Chile (1552)" data-width="120" data-height="80" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Valdivia%2C_Chile.svg/180px-Flag_of_Valdivia%2C_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Valdivia%2C_Chile.svg/240px-Flag_of_Valdivia%2C_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Flag of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Valdivia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Valdivia">Valdivia</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chile">Chile</a> (1552) </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Tercio_-_Liga.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Tercio de la Liga (1571)"> <noscript> <img alt="Tercio de la Liga (1571)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Tercio_-_Liga.svg/120px-Tercio_-_Liga.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="101" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="224" data-file-height="189"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 101px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Tercio_-_Liga.svg/120px-Tercio_-_Liga.svg.png" data-alt="Tercio de la Liga (1571)" data-width="120" data-height="101" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Tercio_-_Liga.svg/180px-Tercio_-_Liga.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Tercio_-_Liga.svg/240px-Tercio_-_Liga.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <i>Tercio de la Liga</i> (1571) </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Saint_Patrick%27s_Saltire.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Saint Patrick's Flag (1783)"> <noscript> <img alt="Saint Patrick's Flag (1783)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Saint_Patrick%27s_Saltire.svg/120px-Saint_Patrick%27s_Saltire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 72px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Saint_Patrick%27s_Saltire.svg/120px-Saint_Patrick%27s_Saltire.svg.png" data-alt="Saint Patrick's Flag (1783)" data-width="120" data-height="72" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Saint_Patrick%27s_Saltire.svg/180px-Saint_Patrick%27s_Saltire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Saint_Patrick%27s_Saltire.svg/240px-Saint_Patrick%27s_Saltire.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint_Patrick%27s_Saltire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saint Patrick's Saltire">Saint Patrick's Flag</a> (1783) </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Flag_of_Great_Britain_(1707%E2%80%931800).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Union Jack (1606)"> <noscript> <img alt="Union Jack (1606)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/120px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 72px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/120px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png" data-alt="Union Jack (1606)" data-width="120" data-height="72" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/180px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/240px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Union_Jack?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Union Jack">Union Jack</a> (1606) </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Union_Jack_1606_Scotland.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Union Jack in Scotland (1606)"> <noscript> <img alt="Union Jack in Scotland (1606)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Union_Jack_1606_Scotland.svg/120px-Union_Jack_1606_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 72px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Union_Jack_1606_Scotland.svg/120px-Union_Jack_1606_Scotland.svg.png" data-alt="Union Jack in Scotland (1606)" data-width="120" data-height="72" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Union_Jack_1606_Scotland.svg/180px-Union_Jack_1606_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Union_Jack_1606_Scotland.svg/240px-Union_Jack_1606_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Union_Jack?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Union Jack">Union Jack</a> in Scotland (1606) </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Union Jack (1801)"> <noscript> <img alt="Union Jack (1801)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 60px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" data-alt="Union Jack (1801)" data-width="120" data-height="60" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/180px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/240px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Union_Jack?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Union Jack">Union Jack</a> (1801) </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Tercio_-_Sp%C3%ADnola.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Unknown Tercio flag (appears near commander Ambrogio Spinola in the painting "The Surrender of Breda" of Diego Velázquez) (1621)"> <noscript> <img alt="Unknown Tercio flag (appears near commander Ambrogio Spinola in the painting "The Surrender of Breda" of Diego Velázquez) (1621)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Tercio_-_Sp%C3%ADnola.svg/120px-Tercio_-_Sp%C3%ADnola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 80px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Tercio_-_Sp%C3%ADnola.svg/120px-Tercio_-_Sp%C3%ADnola.svg.png" data-alt="Unknown Tercio flag (appears near commander Ambrogio Spinola in the painting "The Surrender of Breda" of Diego Velázquez) (1621)" data-width="120" data-height="80" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Tercio_-_Sp%C3%ADnola.svg/180px-Tercio_-_Sp%C3%ADnola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Tercio_-_Sp%C3%ADnola.svg/240px-Tercio_-_Sp%C3%ADnola.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <i>Unknown Tercio flag (appears near commander Ambrogio Spinola in the painting "<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Surrender_of_Breda?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Surrender of Breda">The Surrender of Breda</a>" of Diego Velázquez)</i> (1621) </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Tercio_-_Alburquerque.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Tercio de Alburquerque (1643)"> <noscript> <img alt="Tercio de Alburquerque (1643)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Tercio_-_Alburquerque.svg/120px-Tercio_-_Alburquerque.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="106" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="343" data-file-height="303"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 106px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Tercio_-_Alburquerque.svg/120px-Tercio_-_Alburquerque.svg.png" data-alt="Tercio de Alburquerque (1643)" data-width="120" data-height="106" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Tercio_-_Alburquerque.svg/180px-Tercio_-_Alburquerque.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Tercio_-_Alburquerque.svg/240px-Tercio_-_Alburquerque.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <i>Tercio de Alburquerque</i> (1643) </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Tercio_-_Morados_Viejos.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Tercio Morados Viejos (1670)"> <noscript> <img alt="Tercio Morados Viejos (1670)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Tercio_-_Morados_Viejos.svg/120px-Tercio_-_Morados_Viejos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="295" data-file-height="295"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Tercio_-_Morados_Viejos.svg/120px-Tercio_-_Morados_Viejos.svg.png" data-alt="Tercio Morados Viejos (1670)" data-width="120" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Tercio_-_Morados_Viejos.svg/180px-Tercio_-_Morados_Viejos.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Tercio_-_Morados_Viejos.svg/240px-Tercio_-_Morados_Viejos.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <i>Tercio Morados Viejos</i> (1670) </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Tercio_-_Amarillos_Viejos.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Tercio Amarillos Viejos (1680)"> <noscript> <img alt="Tercio Amarillos Viejos (1680)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Tercio_-_Amarillos_Viejos.svg/120px-Tercio_-_Amarillos_Viejos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="216" data-file-height="216"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Tercio_-_Amarillos_Viejos.svg/120px-Tercio_-_Amarillos_Viejos.svg.png" data-alt="Tercio Amarillos Viejos (1680)" data-width="120" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Tercio_-_Amarillos_Viejos.svg/180px-Tercio_-_Amarillos_Viejos.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Tercio_-_Amarillos_Viejos.svg/240px-Tercio_-_Amarillos_Viejos.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <i>Tercio Amarillos Viejos</i> (1680) </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Scottish_Covenanter_Flag.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Scottish Covenanter flag (17th century)"> <noscript> <img alt="Scottish Covenanter flag (17th century)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Scottish_Covenanter_Flag.svg/120px-Scottish_Covenanter_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Scottish_Covenanter_Flag.svg/120px-Scottish_Covenanter_Flag.svg.png" data-alt="Scottish Covenanter flag (17th century)" data-width="120" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Scottish_Covenanter_Flag.svg/180px-Scottish_Covenanter_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Scottish_Covenanter_Flag.svg/240px-Scottish_Covenanter_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Covenanters?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Covenanters">Scottish Covenanter</a> flag (17th century) </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Reconstructed_battle_standard_of_Earl_of_Argyll_1685.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Argyll's Rising (1685)"> <noscript> <img alt="Flag of Argyll's Rising (1685)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Reconstructed_battle_standard_of_Earl_of_Argyll_1685.svg/120px-Reconstructed_battle_standard_of_Earl_of_Argyll_1685.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Reconstructed_battle_standard_of_Earl_of_Argyll_1685.svg/120px-Reconstructed_battle_standard_of_Earl_of_Argyll_1685.svg.png" data-alt="Flag of Argyll's Rising (1685)" data-width="120" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Reconstructed_battle_standard_of_Earl_of_Argyll_1685.svg/180px-Reconstructed_battle_standard_of_Earl_of_Argyll_1685.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Reconstructed_battle_standard_of_Earl_of_Argyll_1685.svg/240px-Reconstructed_battle_standard_of_Earl_of_Argyll_1685.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Flag of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Argyll%27s_Rising?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Argyll's Rising">Argyll's Rising</a> (1685) </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Naval_ensign_of_Russia.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="St Andrew's flag of the Russian Navy and Imperial Russian Navy (1712)"> <noscript> <img alt="St Andrew's flag of the Russian Navy and Imperial Russian Navy (1712)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Naval_ensign_of_Russia.svg/120px-Naval_ensign_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 80px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Naval_ensign_of_Russia.svg/120px-Naval_ensign_of_Russia.svg.png" data-alt="St Andrew's flag of the Russian Navy and Imperial Russian Navy (1712)" data-width="120" data-height="80" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Naval_ensign_of_Russia.svg/180px-Naval_ensign_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Naval_ensign_of_Russia.svg/240px-Naval_ensign_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Russian_Navy_Ensign?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Navy Ensign">St Andrew's flag</a> of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Russian_Navy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Russian Navy">Russian Navy</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Imperial_Russian_Navy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Imperial Russian Navy">Imperial Russian Navy</a> (1712) </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Naval_Jack_of_Russia.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Jack of the Russian Navy (1992)"> <noscript> <img alt="Jack of the Russian Navy (1992)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Naval_Jack_of_Russia.svg/120px-Naval_Jack_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 80px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Naval_Jack_of_Russia.svg/120px-Naval_Jack_of_Russia.svg.png" data-alt="Jack of the Russian Navy (1992)" data-width="120" data-height="80" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Naval_Jack_of_Russia.svg/180px-Naval_Jack_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Naval_Jack_of_Russia.svg/240px-Naval_Jack_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jack_(flag)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jack (flag)">Jack</a> of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Russian_Navy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Russian Navy">Russian Navy</a> (1992) </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Military_ensign_of_Vistula_Flotilla_of_Congress_Poland.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Congress Poland (1815)"> <noscript> <img alt="Flag of Congress Poland (1815)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Military_ensign_of_Vistula_Flotilla_of_Congress_Poland.svg/120px-Military_ensign_of_Vistula_Flotilla_of_Congress_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 80px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Military_ensign_of_Vistula_Flotilla_of_Congress_Poland.svg/120px-Military_ensign_of_Vistula_Flotilla_of_Congress_Poland.svg.png" data-alt="Flag of Congress Poland (1815)" data-width="120" data-height="80" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Military_ensign_of_Vistula_Flotilla_of_Congress_Poland.svg/180px-Military_ensign_of_Vistula_Flotilla_of_Congress_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Military_ensign_of_Vistula_Flotilla_of_Congress_Poland.svg/240px-Military_ensign_of_Vistula_Flotilla_of_Congress_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Flag of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Congress_Poland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Congress Poland">Congress Poland</a> (1815) </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Flag_of_Nova_Scotia.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Nova Scotia (1858)"> <noscript> <img alt="Flag of Nova Scotia (1858)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Nova_Scotia.svg/120px-Flag_of_Nova_Scotia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 60px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Nova_Scotia.svg/120px-Flag_of_Nova_Scotia.svg.png" data-alt="Flag of Nova Scotia (1858)" data-width="120" data-height="60" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Nova_Scotia.svg/180px-Flag_of_Nova_Scotia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Nova_Scotia.svg/240px-Flag_of_Nova_Scotia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flag_of_Nova_Scotia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Flag of Nova Scotia">Flag of Nova Scotia</a> (1858) </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:North_Virginia_Third_Bunting.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Confederate Army of Northern Virginia battle flag (1863–1865)"> <noscript> <img alt="Confederate Army of Northern Virginia battle flag (1863–1865)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/North_Virginia_Third_Bunting.svg/120px-North_Virginia_Third_Bunting.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="797" data-file-height="797"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/North_Virginia_Third_Bunting.svg/120px-North_Virginia_Third_Bunting.svg.png" data-alt="Confederate Army of Northern Virginia battle flag (1863–1865)" data-width="120" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/North_Virginia_Third_Bunting.svg/180px-North_Virginia_Third_Bunting.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/North_Virginia_Third_Bunting.svg/240px-North_Virginia_Third_Bunting.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Confederate States of America">Confederate</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Army_of_Northern_Virginia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Army of Northern Virginia">Army of Northern Virginia</a> battle flag (1863–1865) </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Naval_jack_of_the_Confederate_States_(1863%E2%80%931865).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Confederate naval jack (1863–1865)"> <noscript> <img alt="Confederate naval jack (1863–1865)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Naval_jack_of_the_Confederate_States_%281863%E2%80%931865%29.svg/120px-Naval_jack_of_the_Confederate_States_%281863%E2%80%931865%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 72px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Naval_jack_of_the_Confederate_States_%281863%E2%80%931865%29.svg/120px-Naval_jack_of_the_Confederate_States_%281863%E2%80%931865%29.svg.png" data-alt="Confederate naval jack (1863–1865)" data-width="120" data-height="72" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Naval_jack_of_the_Confederate_States_%281863%E2%80%931865%29.svg/180px-Naval_jack_of_the_Confederate_States_%281863%E2%80%931865%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Naval_jack_of_the_Confederate_States_%281863%E2%80%931865%29.svg/240px-Naval_jack_of_the_Confederate_States_%281863%E2%80%931865%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flags_of_the_Confederate_States_of_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Naval_flags" title="Flags of the Confederate States of America">Confederate naval jack (1863–1865)</a> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Shanghai_International_Settlement_pre-WWI.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Shanghai Municipal Council, Shanghai International Settlement (1869 – c. 1917)"> <noscript> <img alt="Flag of Shanghai Municipal Council, Shanghai International Settlement (1869 – c. 1917)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_the_Shanghai_International_Settlement_pre-WWI.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_Shanghai_International_Settlement_pre-WWI.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 60px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_the_Shanghai_International_Settlement_pre-WWI.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_Shanghai_International_Settlement_pre-WWI.svg.png" data-alt="Flag of Shanghai Municipal Council, Shanghai International Settlement (1869 – c. 1917)" data-width="120" data-height="60" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_the_Shanghai_International_Settlement_pre-WWI.svg/180px-Flag_of_the_Shanghai_International_Settlement_pre-WWI.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_the_Shanghai_International_Settlement_pre-WWI.svg/240px-Flag_of_the_Shanghai_International_Settlement_pre-WWI.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Flag of Shanghai Municipal Council, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Shanghai_International_Settlement?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Shanghai International Settlement">Shanghai International Settlement</a> (1869 – <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1917</span>) </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Southern_Nationalist_Flag.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the League of the South"> <noscript> <img alt="Flag of the League of the South" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Southern_Nationalist_Flag.svg/120px-Southern_Nationalist_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 72px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Southern_Nationalist_Flag.svg/120px-Southern_Nationalist_Flag.svg.png" data-alt="Flag of the League of the South" data-width="120" data-height="72" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Southern_Nationalist_Flag.svg/180px-Southern_Nationalist_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Southern_Nationalist_Flag.svg/240px-Southern_Nationalist_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Flag of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/League_of_the_South?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="League of the South">League of the South</a> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Shanghai_International_Settlement.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Shanghai Municipal Council, Shanghai International Settlement (c. 1917 – 1943)"> <noscript> <img alt="Flag of Shanghai Municipal Council, Shanghai International Settlement (c. 1917 – 1943)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_the_Shanghai_International_Settlement.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_Shanghai_International_Settlement.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 60px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_the_Shanghai_International_Settlement.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_Shanghai_International_Settlement.svg.png" data-alt="Flag of Shanghai Municipal Council, Shanghai International Settlement (c. 1917 – 1943)" data-width="120" data-height="60" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_the_Shanghai_International_Settlement.svg/180px-Flag_of_the_Shanghai_International_Settlement.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_the_Shanghai_International_Settlement.svg/240px-Flag_of_the_Shanghai_International_Settlement.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Flag of Shanghai Municipal Council, Shanghai International Settlement (c. 1917 – 1943) </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Ensign_of_Chinese_Customs_(Qing_Dynasty).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Ensign of Chinese Customs (1867–1911)"> <noscript> <img alt="Ensign of Chinese Customs (1867–1911)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Ensign_of_Chinese_Customs_%28Qing_Dynasty%29.svg/120px-Ensign_of_Chinese_Customs_%28Qing_Dynasty%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 80px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Ensign_of_Chinese_Customs_%28Qing_Dynasty%29.svg/120px-Ensign_of_Chinese_Customs_%28Qing_Dynasty%29.svg.png" data-alt="Ensign of Chinese Customs (1867–1911)" data-width="120" data-height="80" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Ensign_of_Chinese_Customs_%28Qing_Dynasty%29.svg/180px-Ensign_of_Chinese_Customs_%28Qing_Dynasty%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Ensign_of_Chinese_Customs_%28Qing_Dynasty%29.svg/240px-Ensign_of_Chinese_Customs_%28Qing_Dynasty%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Ensign of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chinese_Maritime_Customs_Service?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chinese Maritime Customs Service">Chinese Customs</a> (1867–1911) </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:South_African_Burgers_Flag.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the South African Republic ("Burgers Flag") (1874–1875), also flag of Potchefstroom."> <noscript> <img alt="Flag of the South African Republic ("Burgers Flag") (1874–1875), also flag of Potchefstroom." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/South_African_Burgers_Flag.svg/120px-South_African_Burgers_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 80px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/South_African_Burgers_Flag.svg/120px-South_African_Burgers_Flag.svg.png" data-alt="Flag of the South African Republic ("Burgers Flag") (1874–1875), also flag of Potchefstroom." data-width="120" data-height="80" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/South_African_Burgers_Flag.svg/180px-South_African_Burgers_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/South_African_Burgers_Flag.svg/240px-South_African_Burgers_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flag_of_the_South_African_Republic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Flag of the South African Republic">Flag of the South African Republic</a> ("<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Fran%C3%A7ois_Burgers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thomas François Burgers">Burgers</a> Flag") (1874–1875), also flag of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Potchefstroom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Potchefstroom">Potchefstroom</a>. </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Flag_of_Peru_(1821-1822).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Peru (1821–1825)"> <noscript> <img alt="Flag of Peru (1821–1825)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Flag_of_Peru_%281821-1822%29.svg/120px-Flag_of_Peru_%281821-1822%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 90px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Flag_of_Peru_%281821-1822%29.svg/120px-Flag_of_Peru_%281821-1822%29.svg.png" data-alt="Flag of Peru (1821–1825)" data-width="120" data-height="90" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Flag_of_Peru_%281821-1822%29.svg/180px-Flag_of_Peru_%281821-1822%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Flag_of_Peru_%281821-1822%29.svg/240px-Flag_of_Peru_%281821-1822%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flag_of_Peru?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Flag of Peru">Flag of Peru</a> (1821–1825) </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Bandeira_da_cidade_do_Rio_de_Janeiro.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Rio de Janeiro (1908)"> <noscript> <img alt="Flag of Rio de Janeiro (1908)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Bandeira_da_cidade_do_Rio_de_Janeiro.svg/120px-Bandeira_da_cidade_do_Rio_de_Janeiro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="350"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 84px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Bandeira_da_cidade_do_Rio_de_Janeiro.svg/120px-Bandeira_da_cidade_do_Rio_de_Janeiro.svg.png" data-alt="Flag of Rio de Janeiro (1908)" data-width="120" data-height="84" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Bandeira_da_cidade_do_Rio_de_Janeiro.svg/180px-Bandeira_da_cidade_do_Rio_de_Janeiro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Bandeira_da_cidade_do_Rio_de_Janeiro.svg/240px-Bandeira_da_cidade_do_Rio_de_Janeiro.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flag_of_Rio_de_Janeiro_(city)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Flag of Rio de Janeiro (city)">Flag of Rio de Janeiro</a> (1908) </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Empire_of_China_(1915%E2%80%931916)_-_variant.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Empire of China (1915–1916)"> <noscript> <img alt="Flag of the Empire of China (1915–1916)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_the_Empire_of_China_%281915%E2%80%931916%29_-_variant.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_Empire_of_China_%281915%E2%80%931916%29_-_variant.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 80px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_the_Empire_of_China_%281915%E2%80%931916%29_-_variant.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_Empire_of_China_%281915%E2%80%931916%29_-_variant.svg.png" data-alt="Flag of the Empire of China (1915–1916)" data-width="120" data-height="80" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_the_Empire_of_China_%281915%E2%80%931916%29_-_variant.svg/180px-Flag_of_the_Empire_of_China_%281915%E2%80%931916%29_-_variant.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_the_Empire_of_China_%281915%E2%80%931916%29_-_variant.svg/240px-Flag_of_the_Empire_of_China_%281915%E2%80%931916%29_-_variant.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Flag of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Empire_of_China_(1915%E2%80%931916)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Empire of China (1915–1916)">Empire of China (1915–1916)</a> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_1st_Officer_General_Markov_Regiment.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="White Army General Markov's Regiment flag (1917–1922)"> <noscript> <img alt="White Army General Markov's Regiment flag (1917–1922)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Flag_of_the_1st_Officer_General_Markov_Regiment.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_1st_Officer_General_Markov_Regiment.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 80px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Flag_of_the_1st_Officer_General_Markov_Regiment.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_1st_Officer_General_Markov_Regiment.svg.png" data-alt="White Army General Markov's Regiment flag (1917–1922)" data-width="120" data-height="80" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Flag_of_the_1st_Officer_General_Markov_Regiment.svg/180px-Flag_of_the_1st_Officer_General_Markov_Regiment.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Flag_of_the_1st_Officer_General_Markov_Regiment.svg/240px-Flag_of_the_1st_Officer_General_Markov_Regiment.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/White_movement?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="White movement">White Army</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sergey_Markov?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sergey Markov">General Markov's</a> Regiment flag (1917–1922) </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Naval_Ensign_of_the_Far_Eastern_Republic.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Naval flag of the Far Eastern Republic (1921–1922)"> <noscript> <img alt="Naval flag of the Far Eastern Republic (1921–1922)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Naval_Ensign_of_the_Far_Eastern_Republic.svg/120px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_Far_Eastern_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 80px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Naval_Ensign_of_the_Far_Eastern_Republic.svg/120px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_Far_Eastern_Republic.svg.png" data-alt="Naval flag of the Far Eastern Republic (1921–1922)" data-width="120" data-height="80" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Naval_Ensign_of_the_Far_Eastern_Republic.svg/180px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_Far_Eastern_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Naval_Ensign_of_the_Far_Eastern_Republic.svg/240px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_Far_Eastern_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Naval flag of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Far_Eastern_Republic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Far Eastern Republic">Far Eastern Republic</a> (1921–1922) </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Naval_Jack_of_Estonia.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Jack of the Estonian Navy (1926)"> <noscript> <img alt="Jack of the Estonian Navy (1926)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Naval_Jack_of_Estonia.svg/120px-Naval_Jack_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="76" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="700"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 76px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Naval_Jack_of_Estonia.svg/120px-Naval_Jack_of_Estonia.svg.png" data-alt="Jack of the Estonian Navy (1926)" data-width="120" data-height="76" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Naval_Jack_of_Estonia.svg/180px-Naval_Jack_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Naval_Jack_of_Estonia.svg/240px-Naval_Jack_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Jack of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Estonian_Navy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Estonian Navy">Estonian Navy</a> (1926) </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Flag_of_Minister_of_Finance_of_ROC.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Inspector-General of Customs (1929–1950) and the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of China (1950–2014)"> <noscript> <img alt="Flag of the Inspector-General of Customs (1929–1950) and the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of China (1950–2014)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_Minister_of_Finance_of_ROC.svg/120px-Flag_of_Minister_of_Finance_of_ROC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 90px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_Minister_of_Finance_of_ROC.svg/120px-Flag_of_Minister_of_Finance_of_ROC.svg.png" data-alt="Flag of the Inspector-General of Customs (1929–1950) and the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of China (1950–2014)" data-width="120" data-height="90" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_Minister_of_Finance_of_ROC.svg/180px-Flag_of_Minister_of_Finance_of_ROC.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_Minister_of_Finance_of_ROC.svg/240px-Flag_of_Minister_of_Finance_of_ROC.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Flag of the Inspector-General of Customs (1929–1950) and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ministry_of_Finance_(Taiwan)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ministry of Finance (Taiwan)">Ministry of Finance</a> of the Republic of China (1950–2014) </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Bandeira_de_Fortaleza.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Fortaleza (1958)"> <noscript> <img alt="Flag of Fortaleza (1958)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Bandeira_de_Fortaleza.svg/120px-Bandeira_de_Fortaleza.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="339"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 79px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Bandeira_de_Fortaleza.svg/120px-Bandeira_de_Fortaleza.svg.png" data-alt="Flag of Fortaleza (1958)" data-width="120" data-height="79" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Bandeira_de_Fortaleza.svg/180px-Bandeira_de_Fortaleza.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Bandeira_de_Fortaleza.svg/240px-Bandeira_de_Fortaleza.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Flag of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fortaleza?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fortaleza">Fortaleza</a> (1958) </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Flag_of_Jamaica.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Jamaica (1962)"> <noscript> <img alt="Flag of Jamaica (1962)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/120px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 60px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/120px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" data-alt="Flag of Jamaica (1962)" data-width="120" data-height="60" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/180px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/240px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flag_of_Jamaica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Flag of Jamaica">Flag of Jamaica</a> (1962) </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Village_flag_of_Katwijk_(ZH)_1970.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Katwijk (1970)"> <noscript> <img alt="Flag of Katwijk (1970)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Village_flag_of_Katwijk_%28ZH%29_1970.svg/120px-Village_flag_of_Katwijk_%28ZH%29_1970.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 80px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Village_flag_of_Katwijk_%28ZH%29_1970.svg/120px-Village_flag_of_Katwijk_%28ZH%29_1970.svg.png" data-alt="Flag of Katwijk (1970)" data-width="120" data-height="80" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Village_flag_of_Katwijk_%28ZH%29_1970.svg/180px-Village_flag_of_Katwijk_%28ZH%29_1970.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Village_flag_of_Katwijk_%28ZH%29_1970.svg/240px-Village_flag_of_Katwijk_%28ZH%29_1970.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Flag of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Katwijk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Katwijk">Katwijk</a> (1970) </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Banner_of_Krak%C3%B3w.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Banner of Kraków (2004)"> <noscript> <img alt="Banner of Kraków (2004)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Banner_of_Krak%C3%B3w.svg/120px-Banner_of_Krak%C3%B3w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="75" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 75px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Banner_of_Krak%C3%B3w.svg/120px-Banner_of_Krak%C3%B3w.svg.png" data-alt="Banner of Kraków (2004)" data-width="120" data-height="75" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Banner_of_Krak%C3%B3w.svg/180px-Banner_of_Krak%C3%B3w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Banner_of_Krak%C3%B3w.svg/240px-Banner_of_Krak%C3%B3w.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Symbols_of_Krak%C3%B3w?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Symbols of Kraków">Banner of Kraków</a> (2004) </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Flag_of_Grenada.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Grenada (1974)"> <noscript> <img alt="Flag of Grenada (1974)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/120px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 72px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/120px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png" data-alt="Flag of Grenada (1974)" data-width="120" data-height="72" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/180px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/240px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flag_of_Grenada?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Flag of Grenada">Flag of Grenada</a> (1974) </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Flag_of_Amsterdam.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Amsterdam (1975)"> <noscript> <img alt="Flag of Amsterdam (1975)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Amsterdam.svg/120px-Flag_of_Amsterdam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 80px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Amsterdam.svg/120px-Flag_of_Amsterdam.svg.png" data-alt="Flag of Amsterdam (1975)" data-width="120" data-height="80" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Amsterdam.svg/180px-Flag_of_Amsterdam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Amsterdam.svg/240px-Flag_of_Amsterdam.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flag_of_Amsterdam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Flag of Amsterdam">Flag of Amsterdam</a> (1975) </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Basque Country (the Ikurrina) (1978)"> <noscript> <img alt="Flag of the Basque Country (the Ikurrina) (1978)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="67" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="560"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 67px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg.png" data-alt="Flag of the Basque Country (the Ikurrina) (1978)" data-width="120" data-height="67" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg/180px-Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg/240px-Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Flag of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Basque_Country_(autonomous_community)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Basque Country (autonomous community)">Basque Country</a> (the <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ikurri%C3%B1a?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ikurriña">Ikurrina</a></i>) (1978) </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Flag_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Newfoundland and Labrador (1980)"> <noscript> <img alt="Flag of Newfoundland and Labrador (1980)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador.svg/120px-Flag_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 60px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador.svg/120px-Flag_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador.svg.png" data-alt="Flag of Newfoundland and Labrador (1980)" data-width="120" data-height="60" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador.svg/180px-Flag_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador.svg/240px-Flag_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flag_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Flag of Newfoundland and Labrador">Flag of Newfoundland and Labrador</a> (1980) </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Flag_of_Jersey.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Jersey (1981)"> <noscript> <img alt="Flag of Jersey (1981)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flag_of_Jersey.svg/120px-Flag_of_Jersey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 72px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flag_of_Jersey.svg/120px-Flag_of_Jersey.svg.png" data-alt="Flag of Jersey (1981)" data-width="120" data-height="72" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flag_of_Jersey.svg/180px-Flag_of_Jersey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flag_of_Jersey.svg/240px-Flag_of_Jersey.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flag_of_Jersey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Flag of Jersey">Flag of Jersey</a> (1981) </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Flag_of_Burundi.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Burundi (1982)"> <noscript> <img alt="Flag of Burundi (1982)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/120px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 72px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/120px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png" data-alt="Flag of Burundi (1982)" data-width="120" data-height="72" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/180px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/240px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flag_of_Burundi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Flag of Burundi">Flag of Burundi</a> (1982) </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Flag_of_Tenerife.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Tenerife (1989)"> <noscript> <img alt="Flag of Tenerife (1989)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Flag_of_Tenerife.svg/120px-Flag_of_Tenerife.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 80px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Flag_of_Tenerife.svg/120px-Flag_of_Tenerife.svg.png" data-alt="Flag of Tenerife (1989)" data-width="120" data-height="80" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Flag_of_Tenerife.svg/180px-Flag_of_Tenerife.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Flag_of_Tenerife.svg/240px-Flag_of_Tenerife.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flag_of_Tenerife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Flag of Tenerife">Flag of Tenerife</a> (1989) </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Naval_Jack_of_Bulgaria.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Jack of the Bulgarian Navy (1991)"> <noscript> <img alt="Jack of the Bulgarian Navy (1991)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Naval_Jack_of_Bulgaria.svg/120px-Naval_Jack_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 80px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Naval_Jack_of_Bulgaria.svg/120px-Naval_Jack_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" data-alt="Jack of the Bulgarian Navy (1991)" data-width="120" data-height="80" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Naval_Jack_of_Bulgaria.svg/180px-Naval_Jack_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Naval_Jack_of_Bulgaria.svg/240px-Naval_Jack_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Jack of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bulgarian_Navy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bulgarian Navy">Bulgarian Navy</a> (1991) </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Russia,_Flag_of_the_Customs_1994.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Federal Customs Service of Russia (1994)"> <noscript> <img alt="Flag of the Federal Customs Service of Russia (1994)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Russia%2C_Flag_of_the_Customs_1994.svg/120px-Russia%2C_Flag_of_the_Customs_1994.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 80px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Russia%2C_Flag_of_the_Customs_1994.svg/120px-Russia%2C_Flag_of_the_Customs_1994.svg.png" data-alt="Flag of the Federal Customs Service of Russia (1994)" data-width="120" data-height="80" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Russia%2C_Flag_of_the_Customs_1994.svg/180px-Russia%2C_Flag_of_the_Customs_1994.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Russia%2C_Flag_of_the_Customs_1994.svg/240px-Russia%2C_Flag_of_the_Customs_1994.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Flag of the Federal Customs Service of Russia (1994) </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Georgian_Coast_Guard.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Ceremonial ensign of the Coast Guard of Georgia (1999)"> <noscript> <img alt="Ceremonial ensign of the Coast Guard of Georgia (1999)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_the_Georgian_Coast_Guard.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_Georgian_Coast_Guard.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1798" data-file-height="1200"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 80px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_the_Georgian_Coast_Guard.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_Georgian_Coast_Guard.svg.png" data-alt="Ceremonial ensign of the Coast Guard of Georgia (1999)" data-width="120" data-height="80" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_the_Georgian_Coast_Guard.svg/180px-Flag_of_the_Georgian_Coast_Guard.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_the_Georgian_Coast_Guard.svg/240px-Flag_of_the_Georgian_Coast_Guard.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Ceremonial ensign of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coast_Guard_of_Georgia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Coast Guard of Georgia">Coast Guard of Georgia</a> (1999) </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Battle_ensign_of_the_Coast_Guard_of_Georgia.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Battle ensign of the Coast Guard of Georgia (2004)"> <noscript> <img alt="Battle ensign of the Coast Guard of Georgia (2004)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Battle_ensign_of_the_Coast_Guard_of_Georgia.svg/120px-Battle_ensign_of_the_Coast_Guard_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 80px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Battle_ensign_of_the_Coast_Guard_of_Georgia.svg/120px-Battle_ensign_of_the_Coast_Guard_of_Georgia.svg.png" data-alt="Battle ensign of the Coast Guard of Georgia (2004)" data-width="120" data-height="80" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Battle_ensign_of_the_Coast_Guard_of_Georgia.svg/180px-Battle_ensign_of_the_Coast_Guard_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Battle_ensign_of_the_Coast_Guard_of_Georgia.svg/240px-Battle_ensign_of_the_Coast_Guard_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Battle ensign of the Coast Guard of Georgia (2004) </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Naval_Ensign_of_Georgia.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Naval Ensign of Georgia (2004–2009)"> <noscript> <img alt="Naval Ensign of Georgia (2004–2009)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Naval_Ensign_of_Georgia.svg/120px-Naval_Ensign_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 80px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Naval_Ensign_of_Georgia.svg/120px-Naval_Ensign_of_Georgia.svg.png" data-alt="Naval Ensign of Georgia (2004–2009)" data-width="120" data-height="80" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Naval_Ensign_of_Georgia.svg/180px-Naval_Ensign_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Naval_Ensign_of_Georgia.svg/240px-Naval_Ensign_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Naval Ensign of Georgia (2004–2009) </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Russian_Coast_Guard.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Russian Coast Guard (2008)"> <noscript> <img alt="Flag of the Russian Coast Guard (2008)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Flag_of_the_Russian_Coast_Guard.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_Russian_Coast_Guard.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 80px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Flag_of_the_Russian_Coast_Guard.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_Russian_Coast_Guard.svg.png" data-alt="Flag of the Russian Coast Guard (2008)" data-width="120" data-height="80" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Flag_of_the_Russian_Coast_Guard.svg/180px-Flag_of_the_Russian_Coast_Guard.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Flag_of_the_Russian_Coast_Guard.svg/240px-Flag_of_the_Russian_Coast_Guard.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Flag of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coast_Guard_(Russia)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Coast Guard (Russia)">Russian Coast Guard</a> (2008) </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Flag_of_Arkhangelsk_Oblast.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Arkhangelsk Oblast (2009)"> <noscript> <img alt="Flag of Arkhangelsk Oblast (2009)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_Arkhangelsk_Oblast.svg/120px-Flag_of_Arkhangelsk_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 80px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_Arkhangelsk_Oblast.svg/120px-Flag_of_Arkhangelsk_Oblast.svg.png" data-alt="Flag of Arkhangelsk Oblast (2009)" data-width="120" data-height="80" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_Arkhangelsk_Oblast.svg/180px-Flag_of_Arkhangelsk_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_Arkhangelsk_Oblast.svg/240px-Flag_of_Arkhangelsk_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flag_of_Arkhangelsk_Oblast?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Flag of Arkhangelsk Oblast">Flag of Arkhangelsk Oblast</a> (2009) </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Katwijk_vlag.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Katwijk (2009)"> <noscript> <img alt="Flag of Katwijk (2009)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Katwijk_vlag.svg/120px-Katwijk_vlag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 80px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Katwijk_vlag.svg/120px-Katwijk_vlag.svg.png" data-alt="Flag of Katwijk (2009)" data-width="120" data-height="80" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Katwijk_vlag.svg/180px-Katwijk_vlag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Katwijk_vlag.svg/240px-Katwijk_vlag.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Flag of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Katwijk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Katwijk">Katwijk</a> (2009) </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:War_flag_of_Novorussia.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Novorossiya (2014)"> <noscript> <img alt="Flag of Novorossiya (2014)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/War_flag_of_Novorussia.svg/120px-War_flag_of_Novorussia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 80px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/War_flag_of_Novorussia.svg/120px-War_flag_of_Novorussia.svg.png" data-alt="Flag of Novorossiya (2014)" data-width="120" data-height="80" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/War_flag_of_Novorussia.svg/180px-War_flag_of_Novorussia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/War_flag_of_Novorussia.svg/240px-War_flag_of_Novorussia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flag_of_Novorossiya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Flag of Novorossiya">Flag of Novorossiya</a> (2014) </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Flag_of_Ruhnu_Parish.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Ruhnu Parish, Estonia (2015)"> <noscript> <img alt="Flag of Ruhnu Parish, Estonia (2015)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Flag_of_Ruhnu_Parish.svg/120px-Flag_of_Ruhnu_Parish.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="76" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="380"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 76px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Flag_of_Ruhnu_Parish.svg/120px-Flag_of_Ruhnu_Parish.svg.png" data-alt="Flag of Ruhnu Parish, Estonia (2015)" data-width="120" data-height="76" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Flag_of_Ruhnu_Parish.svg/180px-Flag_of_Ruhnu_Parish.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Flag_of_Ruhnu_Parish.svg/240px-Flag_of_Ruhnu_Parish.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Flag of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ruhnu_Parish?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ruhnu Parish">Ruhnu Parish</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Estonia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Estonia">Estonia</a> (2015) </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Flag_of_Vladivostok.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Vladivostok (2016)"> <noscript> <img alt="Flag of Vladivostok (2016)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Vladivostok.svg/120px-Flag_of_Vladivostok.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 80px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Vladivostok.svg/120px-Flag_of_Vladivostok.svg.png" data-alt="Flag of Vladivostok (2016)" data-width="120" data-height="80" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Vladivostok.svg/180px-Flag_of_Vladivostok.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Vladivostok.svg/240px-Flag_of_Vladivostok.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Flag of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vladivostok?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vladivostok">Vladivostok</a> (2016) </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Flag_of_Sutherland.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Sutherland (2018)"> <noscript> <img alt="Flag of Sutherland (2018)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Flag_of_Sutherland.svg/120px-Flag_of_Sutherland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="540"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 72px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Flag_of_Sutherland.svg/120px-Flag_of_Sutherland.svg.png" data-alt="Flag of Sutherland (2018)" data-width="120" data-height="72" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Flag_of_Sutherland.svg/180px-Flag_of_Sutherland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Flag_of_Sutherland.svg/240px-Flag_of_Sutherland.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flag_of_Sutherland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Flag of Sutherland">Flag of Sutherland</a> (2018) </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Auto_Racing_White_Cross.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Auto racing disqualification flag"> <noscript> <img alt="Auto racing disqualification flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Auto_Racing_White_Cross.svg/120px-Auto_Racing_White_Cross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 90px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Auto_Racing_White_Cross.svg/120px-Auto_Racing_White_Cross.svg.png" data-alt="Auto racing disqualification flag" data-width="120" data-height="90" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Auto_Racing_White_Cross.svg/180px-Auto_Racing_White_Cross.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Auto_Racing_White_Cross.svg/240px-Auto_Racing_White_Cross.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Auto_racing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Auto racing">Auto racing</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Racing_flags?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Racing flags">disqualification flag</a> </div></li> </ul> <dl> <dt> International Code of Signals </dt> </dl> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:ICS_Mike.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Mike"> <noscript> <img alt="Mike" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/ICS_Mike.svg/120px-ICS_Mike.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/ICS_Mike.svg/120px-ICS_Mike.svg.png" data-alt="Mike" data-width="120" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/ICS_Mike.svg/180px-ICS_Mike.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/ICS_Mike.svg/240px-ICS_Mike.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Code_of_Signals?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Single-flag_signals" title="International Code of Signals">Mike</a> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:ICS_Victor.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Victor"> <noscript> <img alt="Victor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/ICS_Victor.svg/120px-ICS_Victor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/ICS_Victor.svg/120px-ICS_Victor.svg.png" data-alt="Victor" data-width="120" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/ICS_Victor.svg/180px-ICS_Victor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/ICS_Victor.svg/240px-ICS_Victor.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Code_of_Signals?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Single-flag_signals" title="International Code of Signals">Victor</a> </div></li> </ul> <dl> <dt> United States </dt> </dl> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Flag_of_Alabama.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Alabama (1895)"> <noscript> <img alt="Flag of Alabama (1895)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Alabama.svg/120px-Flag_of_Alabama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 80px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Alabama.svg/120px-Flag_of_Alabama.svg.png" data-alt="Flag of Alabama (1895)" data-width="120" data-height="80" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Alabama.svg/180px-Flag_of_Alabama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Alabama.svg/240px-Flag_of_Alabama.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flag_of_Alabama?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Flag of Alabama">Flag of Alabama</a> (1895) </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Flag_of_Florida.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Florida (1868, 1900)"> <noscript> <img alt="Flag of Florida (1868, 1900)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Florida.svg/120px-Flag_of_Florida.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 80px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Florida.svg/120px-Flag_of_Florida.svg.png" data-alt="Flag of Florida (1868, 1900)" data-width="120" data-height="80" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Florida.svg/180px-Flag_of_Florida.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Florida.svg/240px-Flag_of_Florida.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flag_of_Florida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Flag of Florida">Flag of Florida</a> (1868, 1900) </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia_(1956%E2%80%932001).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Georgia (1956–2001)"> <noscript> <img alt="Flag of Georgia (1956–2001)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia_%281956%E2%80%932001%29.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia_%281956%E2%80%932001%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 80px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia_%281956%E2%80%932001%29.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia_%281956%E2%80%932001%29.svg.png" data-alt="Flag of Georgia (1956–2001)" data-width="120" data-height="80" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia_%281956%E2%80%932001%29.svg/180px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia_%281956%E2%80%932001%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia_%281956%E2%80%932001%29.svg/240px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia_%281956%E2%80%932001%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flag_of_Georgia_(U.S._state)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Flag of Georgia (U.S. state)">Flag of Georgia</a> (1956–2001) </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Flag_of_Mississippi_(2001%E2%80%932020).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Mississippi (1894–2020)"> <noscript> <img alt="Flag of Mississippi (1894–2020)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Mississippi_%282001%E2%80%932020%29.svg/120px-Flag_of_Mississippi_%282001%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 80px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Mississippi_%282001%E2%80%932020%29.svg/120px-Flag_of_Mississippi_%282001%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png" data-alt="Flag of Mississippi (1894–2020)" data-width="120" data-height="80" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Mississippi_%282001%E2%80%932020%29.svg/180px-Flag_of_Mississippi_%282001%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Mississippi_%282001%E2%80%932020%29.svg/240px-Flag_of_Mississippi_%282001%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flag_of_Mississippi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Flag of Mississippi">Flag of Mississippi</a> (1894–2020) </div></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Military_insignia">Military insignia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Saltire&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Military insignia" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Naval_ensign_of_Russia.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Ensign of the Russian Navy"> <noscript> <img alt="Ensign of the Russian Navy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Naval_ensign_of_Russia.svg/120px-Naval_ensign_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 80px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Naval_ensign_of_Russia.svg/120px-Naval_ensign_of_Russia.svg.png" data-alt="Ensign of the Russian Navy" data-width="120" data-height="80" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Naval_ensign_of_Russia.svg/180px-Naval_ensign_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Naval_ensign_of_Russia.svg/240px-Naval_ensign_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ensign_of_the_Russian_Navy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ensign of the Russian Navy">Ensign of the Russian Navy</a> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Royal_Regiment_of_Scotland_TRF.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Tactical Recognition Flash of the Royal Regiment of Scotland"> <noscript> <img alt="Tactical Recognition Flash of the Royal Regiment of Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Royal_Regiment_of_Scotland_TRF.png/118px-Royal_Regiment_of_Scotland_TRF.png" decoding="async" width="118" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="203"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 118px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Royal_Regiment_of_Scotland_TRF.png/118px-Royal_Regiment_of_Scotland_TRF.png" data-alt="Tactical Recognition Flash of the Royal Regiment of Scotland" data-width="118" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Royal_Regiment_of_Scotland_TRF.png/177px-Royal_Regiment_of_Scotland_TRF.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Royal_Regiment_of_Scotland_TRF.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tactical_recognition_flash?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tactical recognition flash">Tactical Recognition Flash</a> of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Regiment_of_Scotland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royal Regiment of Scotland">Royal Regiment of Scotland</a> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Fin_Flash_of_Spain.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Spanish Air Force fin flash"> <noscript> <img alt="Spanish Air Force fin flash" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Fin_Flash_of_Spain.svg/120px-Fin_Flash_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Fin_Flash_of_Spain.svg/120px-Fin_Flash_of_Spain.svg.png" data-alt="Spanish Air Force fin flash" data-width="120" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Fin_Flash_of_Spain.svg/180px-Fin_Flash_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Fin_Flash_of_Spain.svg/240px-Fin_Flash_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spanish_Air_Force?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish Air Force">Spanish Air Force</a> fin flash </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Roundel_of_Bulgaria_(1941%E2%80%931944).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Bulgarian Air Force roundel (1941–1944)"> <noscript> <img alt="Bulgarian Air Force roundel (1941–1944)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Roundel_of_Bulgaria_%281941%E2%80%931944%29.svg/120px-Roundel_of_Bulgaria_%281941%E2%80%931944%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Roundel_of_Bulgaria_%281941%E2%80%931944%29.svg/120px-Roundel_of_Bulgaria_%281941%E2%80%931944%29.svg.png" data-alt="Bulgarian Air Force roundel (1941–1944)" data-width="120" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Roundel_of_Bulgaria_%281941%E2%80%931944%29.svg/180px-Roundel_of_Bulgaria_%281941%E2%80%931944%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Roundel_of_Bulgaria_%281941%E2%80%931944%29.svg/240px-Roundel_of_Bulgaria_%281941%E2%80%931944%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bulgarian_Air_Force?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bulgarian Air Force">Bulgarian Air Force</a> roundel (1941–1944) </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Shoulder_sleeve_insignia_of_the_10th_Mountain_Division_(1944-2015).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Bayonets in saltire create Roman numeral X for the US Army's 10th Mountain Division."> <noscript> <img alt="Bayonets in saltire create Roman numeral X for the US Army's 10th Mountain Division." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Shoulder_sleeve_insignia_of_the_10th_Mountain_Division_%281944-2015%29.svg/88px-Shoulder_sleeve_insignia_of_the_10th_Mountain_Division_%281944-2015%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="88" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="577" data-file-height="786"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 88px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Shoulder_sleeve_insignia_of_the_10th_Mountain_Division_%281944-2015%29.svg/88px-Shoulder_sleeve_insignia_of_the_10th_Mountain_Division_%281944-2015%29.svg.png" data-alt="Bayonets in saltire create Roman numeral X for the US Army's 10th Mountain Division." data-width="88" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Shoulder_sleeve_insignia_of_the_10th_Mountain_Division_%281944-2015%29.svg/132px-Shoulder_sleeve_insignia_of_the_10th_Mountain_Division_%281944-2015%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Shoulder_sleeve_insignia_of_the_10th_Mountain_Division_%281944-2015%29.svg/176px-Shoulder_sleeve_insignia_of_the_10th_Mountain_Division_%281944-2015%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Bayonets <i>in saltire</i> create Roman numeral X for the US Army's <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/10th_Mountain_Division?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="10th Mountain Division">10th Mountain Division</a>. </div></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Orders">Orders</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Saltire&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Orders" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Insignia_of_Knight_of_the_Thistle.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Order of the Thistle"> <noscript> <img alt="Order of the Thistle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Insignia_of_Knight_of_the_Thistle.png/106px-Insignia_of_Knight_of_the_Thistle.png" decoding="async" width="106" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="495" data-file-height="562"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 106px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Insignia_of_Knight_of_the_Thistle.png/106px-Insignia_of_Knight_of_the_Thistle.png" data-alt="Order of the Thistle" data-width="106" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Insignia_of_Knight_of_the_Thistle.png/158px-Insignia_of_Knight_of_the_Thistle.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Insignia_of_Knight_of_the_Thistle.png/211px-Insignia_of_Knight_of_the_Thistle.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Order_of_the_Thistle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Order of the Thistle">Order of the Thistle</a> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Insignia_of_Knight_of_St_Patrick.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Order of St Patrick"> <noscript> <img alt="Order of St Patrick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Insignia_of_Knight_of_St_Patrick.jpg/91px-Insignia_of_Knight_of_St_Patrick.jpg" decoding="async" width="91" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1852"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 91px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Insignia_of_Knight_of_St_Patrick.jpg/91px-Insignia_of_Knight_of_St_Patrick.jpg" data-alt="Order of St Patrick" data-width="91" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Insignia_of_Knight_of_St_Patrick.jpg/136px-Insignia_of_Knight_of_St_Patrick.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Insignia_of_Knight_of_St_Patrick.jpg/181px-Insignia_of_Knight_of_St_Patrick.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Order_of_St_Patrick?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Order of St Patrick">Order of St Patrick</a> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Ridder_in_de_Militaire_Willems-Orde.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Military Order of William"> <noscript> <img alt="Military Order of William" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Ridder_in_de_Militaire_Willems-Orde.jpg/51px-Ridder_in_de_Militaire_Willems-Orde.jpg" decoding="async" width="51" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="274" data-file-height="640"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 51px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Ridder_in_de_Militaire_Willems-Orde.jpg/51px-Ridder_in_de_Militaire_Willems-Orde.jpg" data-alt="Military Order of William" data-width="51" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Ridder_in_de_Militaire_Willems-Orde.jpg/77px-Ridder_in_de_Militaire_Willems-Orde.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Ridder_in_de_Militaire_Willems-Orde.jpg/102px-Ridder_in_de_Militaire_Willems-Orde.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Military_Order_of_William?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Military Order of William">Military Order of William</a> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Andrey1.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Order of St Andrew"> <noscript> <img alt="Order of St Andrew" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Andrey1.jpg/86px-Andrey1.jpg" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="546" data-file-height="761"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 86px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Andrey1.jpg/86px-Andrey1.jpg" data-alt="Order of St Andrew" data-width="86" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Andrey1.jpg/129px-Andrey1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Andrey1.jpg/172px-Andrey1.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Order_of_St_Andrew?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of St Andrew">Order of St Andrew</a> </div></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Saltire&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style> <div class="div-col"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christian_cross?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Christian cross">Christian cross</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cross_of_Saint_Peter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cross of Saint Peter">Cross of Saint Peter</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Crossbuck?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Crossbuck">Crossbuck</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nordic_cross?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Nordic cross">Nordic cross</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/St._Andrew%27s_Cross_(disambiguation)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="St. Andrew's Cross (disambiguation)">St. Andrew's Cross (disambiguation)</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint_George%27s_Cross?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saint George's Cross">Saint George's Cross</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint_Patrick%27s_Saltire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saint Patrick's Saltire">Saint Patrick's Saltire</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/X_mark?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="X mark">X mark</a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Saltire&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Notes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style> <div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Anderson-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saltire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Anderson_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Or on a saltire engrailed Azure two quill pens in saltire Argent enfiling a Loyalist military coronet Or</i><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saltire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Greenwood-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saltire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Greenwood_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Sable a chevron Erminois cotised between three saltires couped Or</i><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saltire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Museum-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saltire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Museum_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The coat of the South African National Cultural and Open-air Museum: <i>Or; an ogress charged with a fillet saltire surmounted by an eight spoked wheel or, and ensigned of a billet sable; a chief nowy gabled, Sable</i></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Sandwell-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saltire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Sandwell_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The coat of the Sandwell Metropolitan Borough Council: <i>Per saltire Vert and Or four Fers de Moline counterchanged in fess point a Fountain.</i><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saltire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-Suffolk-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saltire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Suffolk_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Suffolk County Council's <i>Gules a Base barry wavy enarched Argent and Azure issuant therefrom a Sunburst in chief two Ancient Crowns enfiled by a pair of Arrows in saltire points downwards all Or</i><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saltire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Winchester-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saltire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Winchester_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Winchester City Council: <i>Gules five castles triple towered, in saltire, argent, masoned proper the portcullis of each part-raised, or, and on either side of the castle in fess point a lion passant guardant that to the dexter contourny Or</i><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saltire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Episcopal-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saltire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Episcopal_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The arms of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America: <i>Argent; a quarter azure charged with nine cross crosslets in saltire argent, overall a cross gules</i><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saltire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Saltire&action=edit&section=16&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"> <div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saltire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/crux%2520decussata">"Crux decussata"</a>. <i>Merriam-Webster Dictionary</i>. Merriam-Webster, Inc<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 24,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Merriam-Webster+Dictionary&rft.atitle=Crux+decussata&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2Fcrux%2520decussata&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaltire" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saltire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Heraldic use 13th century (attested 1235, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Huon_de_M%C3%A9ry?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Huon de Méry">Huon de Méry</a>, <i>Tournoiemenz Antecrist</i>, v. 654). In 1352 also of a particular form of stirrup (Comput. Steph. de la Fontaine argent, du Cange s.v. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://ducange.enc.sorbonne.fr/SALTATORIA">"saltatoria"</a>). 15th-century use in the sense of a barrier of wooden pegs arranged crosswise, preventing the passage of livestock that can still be <i>jumped</i> by people. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://stella.atilf.fr/Dendien/scripts/tlfiv5/advanced.exe?8;s%3D2623742685;">sautoire</a>" in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tr%C3%A9sor_de_la_langue_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trésor de la langue française">TLFi</a>; see also <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term%3Dsaltire">"saltire"</a> at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Online_Etymology_Dictionary?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Online Etymology Dictionary">etymonline.com</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saltire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Berhard Peter, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.welt-der-wappen.de/Heraldik/oettingen.htm">Die Wappen des Hauses Oettingen</a> (2010–2016).</span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saltire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://archive.gg.ca/heraldry/pub-reg/project.asp?ProjectID%3D149%26ShowAll%3D1">"Anderson, George Milton William [Individual]"</a>. Archive.gg.ca. 2005-07-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-09-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Anderson%2C+George+Milton+William+%5BIndividual%26%2393%3B&rft.pub=Archive.gg.ca&rft.date=2005-07-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.gg.ca%2Fheraldry%2Fpub-reg%2Fproject.asp%3FProjectID%3D149%26ShowAll%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaltire" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saltire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://archive.gg.ca/heraldry/pub-reg/project.asp?ProjectID%3D240%26ShowAll%3D1">"Greenwood, Kemble [Individual]"</a>. Archive.gg.ca. 2005-07-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-10-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Greenwood%2C+Kemble+%5BIndividual%26%2393%3B&rft.pub=Archive.gg.ca&rft.date=2005-07-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.gg.ca%2Fheraldry%2Fpub-reg%2Fproject.asp%3FProjectID%3D240%26ShowAll%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaltire" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saltire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.civicheraldry.co.uk/west_mid.html%23sandwell%2520mbc">"Civic Heraldry Of England And Wales-West Midlands"</a>. Civicheraldry.co.uk<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-09-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Civic+Heraldry+Of+England+And+Wales-West+Midlands&rft.pub=Civicheraldry.co.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.civicheraldry.co.uk%2Fwest_mid.html%23sandwell%2520mbc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaltire" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saltire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090828061517/http://www.civicheraldry.co.uk/east_anglia_essex.html">"Civic Heraldry Of England And Wales – East Anglia And Essex Area"</a>. Civicheraldry.co.uk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.civicheraldry.co.uk/east_anglia_essex.html">the original</a> on 2009-08-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-09-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Civic+Heraldry+Of+England+And+Wales+%E2%80%93+East+Anglia+And+Essex+Area&rft.pub=Civicheraldry.co.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.civicheraldry.co.uk%2Feast_anglia_essex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaltire" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saltire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20161120205725/http://civicheraldry.co.uk/cornwall_wessex.html%23winchester%2520city">"Civic Heraldry Of England And Wales - Cornwall And Wessex Area"</a>. Civicheraldry.co.uk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.civicheraldry.co.uk/cornwall_wessex.html%23winchester%2520city">the original</a> on 2016-11-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-09-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Civic+Heraldry+Of+England+And+Wales+-+Cornwall+And+Wessex+Area&rft.pub=Civicheraldry.co.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.civicheraldry.co.uk%2Fcornwall_wessex.html%23winchester%2520city&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaltire" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saltire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.episcopalchurch.org/resource-library/logos-shields-graphics/">"Logos, Shields & Graphics"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Logos%2C+Shields+%26+Graphics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.episcopalchurch.org%2Fresource-library%2Flogos-shields-graphics%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaltire" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saltire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://stormid.com/work/scottish-government-saltire-intranet">"Scottish Government - Saltire Intranet"</a>. stormid<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Scottish+Government+-+Saltire+Intranet&rft.pub=stormid&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstormid.com%2Fwork%2Fscottish-government-saltire-intranet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaltire" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-gallica-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saltire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-gallica_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saltire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-gallica_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k24649b/f1071.item"><i>La grande encyclopédie : Inventaire raisonné des sciences, des lettres et des arts. Tome 14 / Par une société de savants et de gens de lettres ; sous la dir. De MM. Berthelot,... Hartwig Derenbourg,... F.-Camille Dreyfus,... A. Giry,... [et al.]</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+grande+encyclop%C3%A9die+%3A+Inventaire+raisonn%C3%A9+des+sciences%2C+des+lettres+et+des+arts.+Tome+14+%2F+Par+une+soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9+de+savants+et+de+gens+de+lettres+%3B+sous+la+dir.+De+MM.+Berthelot%2C...+Hartwig+Derenbourg%2C...+F.-Camille+Dreyfus%2C...+A.+Giry%2C...+%26%2391%3Bet+al.%26%2393%3B&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgallica.bnf.fr%2Fark%3A%2F12148%2Fbpt6k24649b%2Ff1071.item&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaltire" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saltire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPickwicq2016" class="citation web cs1">@Pickwicq (21 February 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://x.com/Pickwicq/status/701400643932545024">"Amandine derrière la talenquère pour pentecôte à Samadet 2015"</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) – via <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Twitter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Amandine+derri%C3%A8re+la+talenqu%C3%A8re+pour+pentec%C3%B4te+%C3%A0+Samadet+2015&rft.date=2016-02-21&rft.au=Pickwicq&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FPickwicq%2Fstatus%2F701400643932545024&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaltire" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saltire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoski2005" class="citation book cs1">Coski, John M. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3Dzs0VJTbNwfAC"><i>The Confederate Battle Flag: America's Most Embattled Emblem</i></a>. United States of America: First Harvard University Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">17–</span>18. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-674-01722-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-674-01722-1"><bdi>978-0-674-01722-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Confederate+Battle+Flag%3A+America%27s+Most+Embattled+Emblem&rft.place=United+States+of+America&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E17-%3C%2Fspan%3E18&rft.pub=First+Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-674-01722-1&rft.aulast=Coski&rft.aufirst=John+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dzs0VJTbNwfAC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaltire" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saltire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoski2005" class="citation book cs1">Coski, John M. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3Dzs0VJTbNwfAC"><i>The Confederate Battle Flag: America's Most Embattled Emblem</i></a>. United States of America: First Harvard University Press. p. 79. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-674-01722-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-674-01722-1"><bdi>978-0-674-01722-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Confederate+Battle+Flag%3A+America%27s+Most+Embattled+Emblem&rft.place=United+States+of+America&rft.pages=79&rft.pub=First+Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-674-01722-1&rft.aulast=Coski&rft.aufirst=John+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dzs0VJTbNwfAC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaltire" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saltire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Roes (1937), footnote 15, citing Henri de La Tour, <i> Atlas de monnaies gauloises</i> (1892), plates <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k8803676/f65.item.zoom">xxi</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k8803676/f69.item.zoom">xxiii</a>, coins of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Diablintes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Diablintes">Aulerci Diablintes</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aulerci_Cenomani?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aulerci Cenomani">Aulerci Cenomani</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Osismii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Osismii">Osismii</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saltire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Trésors monétaires</i>, volume XXIV, BNF, 2011.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-:0-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saltire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saltire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoes1937" class="citation journal cs1">Roes, Anne (1937). "An Iranian standard used as a Christian symbol". <i>The Journal of Hellenic Studies</i>. <b>57</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">248–</span>51. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doi_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.2307%252F627151">10.2307/627151</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jstor.org/stable/627151">627151</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:162699148">162699148</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Hellenic+Studies&rft.atitle=An+Iranian+standard+used+as+a+Christian+symbol&rft.volume=57&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E248-%3C%2Fspan%3E51&rft.date=1937&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A162699148%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F627151%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F627151&rft.aulast=Roes&rft.aufirst=Anne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaltire" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saltire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cudith Calvert, "The Iconography of the St. Andrew Auckland Cross", The Art Bulletin 66.4 (December 1984:543–555) p. 545, note 12, citing <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Louis_R%C3%A9au?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Louis Réau">Louis Réau</a>, Iconographie de l'art chrétien III.1 (Paris) 1958:79.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saltire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Records of the Parliaments of Scotland to 1707, K.M. Brown et al. (eds.), St Andrews (2007-2019), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.rps.ac.uk/mss/1385/6/4">1385/6/4</a> "ordinance made in council concerning the French army": <i>Item, que tout homme, Francois et Escot, ait un signe devant et derrere cest assavoir une croiz blanche Saint Andrieu et se son jacque soit blanc ou sa cote blanche il portera la dicte croiz blanche en une piece de drap noir ronde ou quarree.</i></span></li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saltire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.episcopalarchives.org/sites/default/files/publications/1940_GC_Journal.pdf">"Journal of the General Convention of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States of America"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. The Episcopal Church. 1940. p. 288.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Journal+of+the+General+Convention+of+the+Protestant+Episcopal+Church+in+the+United+States+of+America&rft.pages=288&rft.pub=The+Episcopal+Church&rft.date=1940&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.episcopalarchives.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fpublications%2F1940_GC_Journal.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaltire" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saltire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160418230946/http://disciples.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/TheStoryoftheChaliceLogo-2015.pdf">"The Story of the Chalice Logo"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Disciples of Christ</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://disciples.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/TheStoryoftheChaliceLogo-2015.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2016-04-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-02-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Disciples+of+Christ&rft.atitle=The+Story+of+the+Chalice+Logo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdisciples.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2013%2F06%2FTheStoryoftheChaliceLogo-2015.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaltire" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saltire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20081217101704/http://www.lemessager.net/details_articles.php?code%3D118%26code_art%3D24911">"Célestin Obama. Tsimi Evouna s'attaque aux édifices publics, Le Messager, 23 Sept 2008"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.lemessager.net/details_articles.php?code%3D118%26code_art%3D24911">the original</a> on December 17, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=C%C3%A9lestin+Obama.+Tsimi+Evouna+s%27attaque+aux+%C3%A9difices+publics%2C+Le+Messager%2C+23+Sept+2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lemessager.net%2Fdetails_articles.php%3Fcode%3D118%26code_art%3D24911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaltire" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saltire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hansen, Hans Jürgen, and Arne Berg. Architecture in wood; a history of wood building and its techniques in Europe and North America. New York: Viking Press, 1971. Print.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saltire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rudolf Huber and Renate Rieth, Glossarium Artis, 10, Holzbaukunst - Architecture en Bois - Architecture in Wood. Munich, Germany: Saur. 1997. 55. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-598-10461-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/3-598-10461-8">3-598-10461-8</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saltire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20081016085818/http://www.civicheraldry.co.uk/herts.html">"CIVIC HERALDRY OF ENGLAND AND WALES - HERTFORDSHIRE"</a>. <i>www.civicheraldry.co.uk</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.civicheraldry.co.uk/herts.html">the original</a> on 2008-10-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-03-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.civicheraldry.co.uk&rft.atitle=CIVIC+HERALDRY+OF+ENGLAND+AND+WALES+-+HERTFORDSHIRE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.civicheraldry.co.uk%2Fherts.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaltire" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-abeilhe-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saltire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-abeilhe_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saltire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-abeilhe_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">*Álvarez Abeilhé, Juan. L<i>a bandera de España. El origen militar de los símbolos de España.</i> Revista de Historia Militar Año LIV (2010). Núm extraord. Madrid: Ministerio de Defensa. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq%3Dx0:jrnl%26q%3Dn2:0482-5748">0482-5748</a>. PP. 37-69.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saltire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">As a naval flag for the carrack <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Great_Michael?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Great Michael">Great Michael</a></i>. As square flag carried by heraldic supporters c. 1542. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNational_Library_of_Scotland1542" class="citation web cs1">National Library of Scotland (1542). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://chped.net:443/http/www.scran.ac.uk/database/record.php?usi%3D000-000-578-942-C%26scache%3D2u90s101bf%26searchdb%3Dscran">"Plate from the Lindsay Armorial"</a>. <i>Scran</i>. Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-12-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Scran&rft.atitle=Plate+from+the+Lindsay+Armorial&rft.date=1542&rft.au=National+Library+of+Scotland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fchped.net%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.scran.ac.uk%2Fdatabase%2Frecord.php%3Fusi%3D000-000-578-942-C%26scache%3D2u90s101bf%26searchdb%3Dscran&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaltire" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> </ol> </div> </div> <ul> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" data-alt="Public Domain" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> This article incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Public_domain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Public domain">public domain</a>:  <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChambers1728" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ephraim_Chambers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ephraim Chambers">Chambers, Ephraim</a>, ed. (1728). "Saltier". <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cyclop%C3%A6dia,_or_an_Universal_Dictionary_of_Arts_and_Sciences?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cyclopædia, or an Universal Dictionary of Arts and Sciences">Cyclopædia, or an Universal Dictionary of Arts and Sciences</a></i> (1st ed.). James and John Knapton, et al.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Saltier&rft.btitle=Cyclop%C3%A6dia%2C+or+an+Universal+Dictionary+of+Arts+and+Sciences&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=James+and+John+Knapton%2C+et+al&rft.date=1728&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaltire" class="Z3988"></span></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Saltire&action=edit&section=17&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon 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class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Saltire&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Ziv" data-user-gender="female" data-timestamp="1738536411"> <span>Last edited on 2 February 2025, at 22:46</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B5%25D9%2584%25D9%258A%25D8%25A8_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2582%25D8%25AF%25D9%258A%25D8%25B3_%25D8%25A3%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588" title="صليب القديس أندرو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صليب القديس أندرو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cruz_de_San_Andr%25C3%25A9s" title="Cruz de San Andrés – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cruz de San Andrés" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D1%2580%25D1%258D%25D0%25B5%25D1%259E%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D1%2596_%25D0%25BA%25D1%2580%25D1%258B%25D0%25B6" title="Андрэеўскі крыж – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Андрэеўскі крыж" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B2%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8_%25D0%25BA%25D1%2580%25D1%258A%25D1%2581%25D1%2582" title="Андреевски кръст – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Андреевски кръст" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kroaz_sant_Andrev" title="Kroaz sant Andrev – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kroaz sant Andrev" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sautor" title="Sautor – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sautor" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ond%25C5%2599ejsk%25C3%25BD_k%25C5%2599%25C3%25AD%25C5%25BE" title="Ondřejský kříž – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ondřejský kříž" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andreaskors" title="Andreaskors – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Andreaskors" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andreaskreuz" title="Andreaskreuz – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Andreaskreuz" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrease_rist" title="Andrease rist – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Andrease rist" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cruz_de_san_Andr%25C3%25A9s" title="Cruz de san Andrés – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cruz de san Andrés" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_kruco" title="Andrea kruco – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Andrea kruco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Andresen_gurutzea" title="San Andresen gurutzea – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="San Andresen gurutzea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B5%25D9%2584%25DB%258C%25D8%25A8_%25D8%25B3%25D9%2586%25D8%25AA_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588" title="صلیب سنت اندرو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="صلیب سنت اندرو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croix_de_saint_Andr%25C3%25A9" title="Croix de saint André – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Croix de saint André" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sautor" title="Sautor – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Sautor" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%2584%25B1_%25EC%2595%2588%25EB%2593%259C%25EB%25A0%2588%25EC%2595%2584_%25EC%258B%25AD%25EC%259E%2590" title="성 안드레아 십자 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="성 안드레아 십자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrijin_kri%25C5%25BE" title="Andrijin križ – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Andrijin križ" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salib_silang" title="Salib silang – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Salib silang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decusse" title="Decusse – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Decusse" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A6%25D7%259C%25D7%2591_%25D7%2590%25D7%25A0%25D7%2593%25D7%25A8%25D7%2590%25D7%25A1_%25D7%2594%25D7%25A7%25D7%2593%25D7%2595%25D7%25A9" title="צלב אנדראס הקדוש – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צלב אנדראס הקדוש" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xa%25C3%25A7a_Senendrawis" title="Xaça Senendrawis – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Xaça Senendrawis" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crux_decussata" title="Crux decussata – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Crux decussata" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andreaskr%25C3%25A4iz" title="Andreaskräiz – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Andreaskräiz" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andriaus_kry%25C5%25BEius" title="Andriaus kryžius – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Andriaus kryžius" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andr%25C3%25A1skereszt" title="Andráskereszt – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Andráskereszt" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD_%25D0%25BA%25D1%2580%25D1%2581%25D1%2582" title="Андреин крст – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Андреин крст" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B5%25D9%2584%25D9%258A%25D8%25A8_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2582%25D8%25AF%25D9%258A%25D8%25B3_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3" title="صليب القديس اندراوس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="صليب القديس اندراوس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andreaskruis" title="Andreaskruis – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Andreaskruis" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%2581%2596%25E3%2582%25A2%25E3%2583%25B3%25E3%2583%2587%25E3%2583%25AC%25E5%258D%2581%25E5%25AD%2597" title="聖アンデレ十字 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="聖アンデレ十字" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andreaskors" title="Andreaskors – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Andreaskors" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andreaskross" title="Andreaskross – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Andreaskross" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krzy%25C5%25BC_%25C5%259Bwi%25C4%2599tego_Andrzeja" title="Krzyż świętego Andrzeja – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Krzyż świętego Andrzeja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sautor" title="Sautor – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sautor" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crucea_Sf%25C3%25A2ntului_Andrei" title="Crucea Sfântului Andrei – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Crucea Sfântului Andrei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B2%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25BA%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D1%2582" title="Андреевский крест – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Андреевский крест" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saltire" title="Saltire – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Saltire" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ondrejsk%25C3%25BD_kr%25C3%25AD%25C5%25BE" title="Ondrejský kríž – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ondrejský kríž" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrejev_kri%25C5%25BE" title="Andrejev križ – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Andrejev križ" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D1%2598%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD_%25D0%25BA%25D1%2580%25D1%2581%25D1%2582" title="Андрејин крст – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Андрејин крст" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrijin_krst" title="Andrijin krst – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Andrijin krst" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinoristi" title="Vinoristi – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vinoristi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andreaskors" title="Andreaskors – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Andreaskors" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krus_ni_San_Andres" title="Krus ni San Andres – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Krus ni San Andres" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%2587%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2582%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B9%2584%25E0%25B8%2582%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B9%2589" title="กางเขนไขว้ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กางเขนไขว้" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aziz_Andreas_Ha%25C3%25A7%25C4%25B1" title="Aziz Andreas Haçı – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Aziz Andreas Haçı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D1%2580%25D1%2596%25D1%2597%25D0%25B2%25D1%2581%25D1%258C%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9_%25D1%2585%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D1%2582" title="Андріївський хрест – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Андріївський хрест" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%259C%25A3%25E5%25AE%2589%25E5%25BE%2597%25E7%2583%2588%25E5%258D%2581%25E5%25AD%2597" title="圣安得烈十字 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="圣安得烈十字" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">This page was last edited on 2 February 2025, at 22:46<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is 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