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href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Isi"><span>Daftar isi</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terbaru" title="Daftar perubahan terbaru dalam wiki. 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height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-id.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pencarian</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Telusuri Wikipedia" aria-label="Telusuri Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimewa:Pencarian"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Perkakas pribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id" class=""><span>Menyumbang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Finlandia" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Sejarah</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Prasejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prasejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Prasejarah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prasejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Era_Swedia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Era_Swedia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Era Swedia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Era_Swedia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Era_Kekaisaran_Rusia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Era_Kekaisaran_Rusia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Era Kekaisaran Rusia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Era_Kekaisaran_Rusia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perang_saudara_dan_awal_kemerdekaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perang_saudara_dan_awal_kemerdekaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Perang saudara dan awal kemerdekaan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perang_saudara_dan_awal_kemerdekaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perang_Dunia_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perang_Dunia_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Perang Dunia II</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perang_Dunia_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perang_Dingin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perang_Dingin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Perang Dingin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perang_Dingin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Belakangan_ini" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Belakangan_ini"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Belakangan ini</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Belakangan_ini-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geografi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Geografi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Biodiversitas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biodiversitas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Biodiversitas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biodiversitas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Politik</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politik-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Politik</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Wilayah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wilayah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Wilayah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wilayah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pembagian_administratif" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pembagian_administratif"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Pembagian administratif</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pembagian_administratif-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hubungan_luar_negeri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hubungan_luar_negeri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Hubungan luar negeri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hubungan_luar_negeri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Militer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Militer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Militer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Militer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ekonomi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ekonomi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Ekonomi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ekonomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Energi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Energi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Energi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Energi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Transportasi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Industri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Industri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Industri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Industri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pariwisata" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pariwisata"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Pariwisata</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pariwisata-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Demografi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Demografi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bahasa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bahasa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Bahasa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bahasa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pendidikan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pendidikan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Pendidikan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pendidikan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Budaya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Budaya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Budaya</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Budaya-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Budaya</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Budaya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Media_dan_komunikasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media_dan_komunikasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Media dan komunikasi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media_dan_komunikasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Peringkat_internasional" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peringkat_internasional"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Peringkat internasional</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Peringkat_internasional-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bacaan_lebih_lanjut" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bacaan_lebih_lanjut"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Bacaan lebih lanjut</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bacaan_lebih_lanjut-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Finlandia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 317 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-317" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">317 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Финлиандиа – Abkhaz" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Финлиандиа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhaz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia – Aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Финланд – Adygei" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Финланд" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adygei" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnland" title="Finnland – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Finnland" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Финляндия – Altai Selatan" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Финляндия" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="Altai Selatan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%8A%E1%8A%95%E1%88%8B%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B5" title="ፊንላንድ – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፊንላንድ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnland" title="Finnland – Inggris Kuno" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Finnland" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Inggris Kuno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlan" title="Finlan – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Finlan" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="फिनलैंड – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="फिनलैंड" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%86%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="فنلندا – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فنلندا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A6%DC%9D%DC%A2%DC%A0%DC%A2%DC%95" title="ܦܝܢܠܢܕ – Aram" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܦܝܢܠܢܕ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aram" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="فينلاندا – Arab Maroko" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="فينلاندا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="فينلاندا – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فينلاندا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="ফিনলেণ্ড – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ফিনলেণ্ড" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlande" title="Finlande – Atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Finlande" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="Atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Финляндия – Avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Финляндия" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suomia" title="Suomia – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Suomia" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="फ़िनलैण्ड – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="फ़िनलैण्ड" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phini_suyu" title="Phini suyu – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Phini suyu" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandiya" title="Finlandiya – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Finlandiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF" title="فنلاند – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فنلاند" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Финляндия – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Финляндия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnland" title="Finnland – Bavaria" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Finnland" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suom%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Suomėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Suomėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinlandia" title="Pinlandia – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Pinlandia" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandya" title="Finlandya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Finlandya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Фінляндыя – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фінляндыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Фінляндыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Фінляндыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinlan" title="Pinlan – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Pinlan" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Финландия – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Финландия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="फिनलैंड – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="फिनलैंड" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlan" title="Finlan – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Finlan" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinglandia" title="Pinglandia – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Pinglandia" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="ফিনল্যান্ড – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফিনল্যান্ড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A7%E0%BE%A5%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="ཧྥིན་ལན། – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཧྥིན་ལན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="ফিনল্যান্ড – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="ফিনল্যান্ড" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finska" title="Finska – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Finska" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%84%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%8A%E1%A8%92%E1%A8%8A%E1%A8%89" title="ᨄᨗᨊᨒᨊᨉ – Bugis" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨄᨗᨊᨒᨊᨉ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="Bugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Финланд – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Финланд" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finl%C3%A0ndia" title="Finlàndia – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Finlàndia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C5%ADng-l%C3%A0ng" title="Hŭng-làng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Hŭng-làng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Финлянди – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Финлянди" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia – Chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="Chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%AB%E1%8F%82%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%99%E1%8E%AF" title="ᏫᏂᎦᏙᎯ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏫᏂᎦᏙᎯ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF" title="فینلاند – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فینلاند" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia – Korsika" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandiya" title="Finlandiya – Tatar Krimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Finlandiya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Tatar Krimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finsko" title="Finsko – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Finsko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fi%C5%84sk%C3%B4" title="Fińskô – Kashubia" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Fińskô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8C" title="Соумь – Bahasa Gereja Slavonia" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Соумь" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Bahasa Gereja Slavonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Финлянди – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Финлянди" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y_Ffindir" title="Y Ffindir – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Y Ffindir" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnland" title="Finnland – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Finnland" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinl%C9%9Bn" title="Pinlɛn – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Pinlɛn" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlanda" title="Finlanda – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Finlanda" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finska" title="Finska – Sorbia Hilir" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Finska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Hilir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="फिनल्याण्ड – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="फिनल्याण्ड" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8A%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%8D%DE%AD%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%91%DE%AA" title="ފިންލޭންޑު – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ފިންލޭންޑު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%95%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%8C%E0%BC%8B" title="ཕིན་ལེནཌ་ – Dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཕིན་ལེནཌ་" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="Dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Φινλανδία – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φινλανδία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finl%C3%A0ndia" title="Finlàndia – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Finlàndia" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnlando" title="Finnlando – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Finnlando" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soome" title="Soome – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Soome" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF" title="فنلاند – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فنلاند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland – Fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suomi" title="Suomi – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Suomi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soom%C3%B5" title="Soomõ – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Soomõ" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finiladi" title="Finiladi – Fiji" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Finiladi" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnland" title="Finnland – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Finnland" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlande" title="Finlande – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Finlande" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlanda" title="Finlanda – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Finlanda" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlun" title="Finlun – Frisia Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Finlun" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlande" title="Finlande – Friuli" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Finlande" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friuli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finl%C3%A2n" title="Finlân – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Finlân" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Fhionlainn" title="An Fhionlainn – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Fhionlainn" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandiya" title="Finlandiya – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Finlandiya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E8%98%AD" title="芬蘭 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="芬蘭" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenlann" title="Fenlann – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Fenlann" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su%C3%B2maidh" title="Suòmaidh – Gaelik Skotlandia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Suòmaidh" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaelik Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF" title="فنلاند – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="فنلاند" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C4%A9l%C3%A1ndia" title="Hĩlándia – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Hĩlándia" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="फिनलॅंड – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="फिनलॅंड" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%86%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B7%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B8%F0%90%8C%B9" title="𐍆𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌹 – Gotik" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍆𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌹" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gotik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AB%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%85%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A1" title="ફિનલૅન્ડ – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ફિનલૅન્ડ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnlynn" title="Finnlynn – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Finnlynn" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BBn-l%C3%A0n" title="Fûn-làn – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Fûn-làn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinilana" title="Pinilana – Hawaii" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Pinilana" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%93" title="פינלנד – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פינלנד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="फ़िनलैंड – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फ़िनलैंड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland – Hindi Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Hindi Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finska" title="Finska – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Finska" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finska" title="Finska – Sorbia Hulu" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Finska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Hulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenlann" title="Fenlann – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Fenlann" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnorsz%C3%A1g" title="Finnország – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Finnország" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Ֆինլանդիա – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆինլանդիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%A1" title="Ֆինլանտա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ֆինլանտա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suami" title="Suami – Inupiak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Suami" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinlandia" title="Pinlandia – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pinlandia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BA" title="Суомий мохк – Ingushetia" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Суомий мохк" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingushetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlando" title="Finlando – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Finlando" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnland" title="Finnland – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Finnland" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%83%E1%93%90%E1%93%9A%E1%93%90%E1%91%A6" title="ᐃᓐᓚᓐᑦ – Inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐃᓐᓚᓐᑦ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89" title="フィンランド – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フィンランド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlan" title="Finlan – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Finlan" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/gugdrsu,omi" title="gugdrsu,omi – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="gugdrsu,omi" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlan" title="Finlan – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Finlan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ფინეთი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფინეთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlyandiya" title="Finlyandiya – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Finlyandiya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Финлэнд – Kabardi" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Финлэнд" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C9%9B%C9%9Bland%C9%A9" title="Fɛɛlandɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Fɛɛlandɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandi" title="Finlandi – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Finlandi" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binirandi" title="Binirandi – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Binirandi" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Финляндия – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Финляндия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B6%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B" title="ហ្វាំងឡង់ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ហ្វាំងឡង់" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AB%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D" title="ಫಿನ್‍ಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಫಿನ್‍ಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%80%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C" title="핀란드 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="핀란드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Суоми – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Суоми" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Финляндия – Karachai Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Финляндия" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachai Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%86%D9%86%D8%B4" title="فننش – Kashmir" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="فننش" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnland" title="Finnland – Dialek Kolsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Finnland" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Dialek Kolsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%AEnlenda" title="Fînlenda – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Fînlenda" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D1%83" title="Суоми Му – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Суоми Му" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pow_Finn" title="Pow Finn – Kornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Pow Finn" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Финляндия – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Финляндия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnia" title="Finnia – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Finnia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnland" title="Finnland – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Finnland" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Финляндия – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Финляндия" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Финляндия – Lezghia" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Финляндия" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suomi" title="Suomi – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Suomi" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finilandi" title="Finilandi – Ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Finilandi" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="Ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia – Liguria" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Liguria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finilanda" title="Finilanda – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Finilanda" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%9F%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%87" title="ປະເທດແຟງລັງ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດແຟງລັງ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suomija" title="Suomija – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Suomija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suomeja" title="Suomeja – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Suomeja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somija" title="Somija – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Somija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia – Madura" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madura" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="फिनल्यान्ड – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="फिनल्यान्ड" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Суоми мастор – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Суоми мастор" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandy" title="Finlandy – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Finlandy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Финляндий – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Финляндий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whinirana" title="Whinirana – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Whinirana" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Финска – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Финска" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" title="ഫിൻലാന്റ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫിൻലാന്റ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Финланд – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Финланд" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%90%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯐꯤꯟꯂꯦꯟ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯐꯤꯟꯂꯦꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BE%E1%80%B1%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="ဝှေန်လာန် – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ဝှေန်လာန်" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="फिनलंड – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="फिनलंड" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Финлянди – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Финлянди" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandja" title="Finlandja – Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Finlandja" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finl%C3%A1ndia" title="Finlándia – Miranda" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Finlándia" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Miranda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဖင်လန်နိုင်ငံ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဖင်လန်နိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Суоми Мастор – Eryza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Суоми Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Eryza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF" title="فلاند – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="فلاند" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnland" title="Finnland – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Finnland" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlaand" title="Finlaand – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Finlaand" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="फिनल्यान्ड – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="फिनल्यान्ड" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="फिनल्यान्ड – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="फिनल्यान्ड" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia – Nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="Nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlande" title="Finlande – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Finlande" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%9D%DF%8D%DF%B2%DF%9F%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%98" title="ߝߍ߲ߟߊ߲ߘ – N’Ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߝߍ߲ߟߊ߲ߘ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="N’Ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%AEnlande" title="Fînlande – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Fînlande" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland – Sotho Utara" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Sotho Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nahodits%CA%BC%C7%AB%CA%BC%C5%82%C3%A1n%C3%AD_Dine%CA%BC%C3%A9_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Nahoditsʼǫʼłání Dineʼé Bikéyah – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Nahoditsʼǫʼłání Dineʼé Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finl%C3%A0ndia" title="Finlàndia – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Finlàndia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suomi" title="Suomi – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Suomi" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiinlaandi" title="Fiinlaandi – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Fiinlaandi" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AB%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A1" title="ଫିନଲ୍ୟାଣ୍ଡ – Oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଫିନଲ୍ୟାଣ୍ଡ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Финлянди – Ossetia" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Финлянди" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1" title="ਫ਼ਿਨਲੈਂਡ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫ਼ਿਨਲੈਂਡ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlande" title="Finlande – Pangasina" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Finlande" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlinde" title="Finlinde – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Finlinde" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland – Jerman Pennsylvania" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Pennsylvania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnland" title="Finnland – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Finnland" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="फिन्लैंड – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="फिन्लैंड" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%86_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88" title="فن لینڈ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فن لینڈ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Φινλανδία – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Φινλανδία" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89" title="فينلينډ – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="فينلينډ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finl%C3%A2ndia" title="Finlândia – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Finlândia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pwn mw-list-item"><a href="https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/vinlan" title="vinlan – Paiwan" lang="pwn" hreflang="pwn" data-title="vinlan" data-language-autonym="Pinayuanan" data-language-local-name="Paiwan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pinayuanan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phinsuyu" title="Phinsuyu – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Phinsuyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlanda" title="Finlanda – Reto-Roman" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Finlanda" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Reto-Roman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finilande" title="Finilande – Rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Finilande" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="Rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlanda" title="Finlanda – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Finlanda" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlanda" title="Finlanda – Aromania" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Finlanda" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandie" title="Finlandie – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Finlandie" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Финляндия – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Финляндия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Фіньско – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Фіньско" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finilande" title="Finilande – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Finilande" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D" title="फिन्लैण्ड् – Sanskerta" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="फिन्लैण्ड्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskerta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Финляндия – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Финляндия" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%B0" title="ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱞᱟᱸᱰ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱞᱟᱸᱰ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finl%C3%A0ndia" title="Finlàndia – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Finlàndia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%86%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%8A" title="فنلينڊ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="فنلينڊ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suopma" title="Suopma – Sami Utara" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Suopma" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Sami Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ABl%C3%A2nde" title="Fëlânde – Sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Fëlânde" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="Sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finska" title="Finska – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Finska" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandya" title="Finlandya – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Finlandya" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%BE%E1%80%AD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%9C%E1%82%85%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းၾိၼ်ႇလႅၼ်ႇ – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းၾိၼ်ႇလႅၼ်ႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%86%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%BA" title="ෆින්ලන්තය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ෆින්ලන්තය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ADnsko" title="Fínsko – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Fínsko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%86%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88" title="فنلینڈ – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="فنلینڈ" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finska" title="Finska – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Finska" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finelani" title="Finelani – Samoa" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Finelani" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suom%C3%A2" title="Suomâ – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Suomâ" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vufini" title="Vufini – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Vufini" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland – Somalia" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlanda" title="Finlanda – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Finlanda" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Финска – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Финска" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finkondre" title="Finkondre – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Finkondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IFini" title="IFini – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IFini" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland – Sotho Selatan" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Sotho Selatan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlound" title="Finlound – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Finlound" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ufini" title="Ufini – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ufini" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandyjo" title="Finlandyjo – Silesia" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Finlandyjo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81" title="பின்லாந்து – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பின்லாந்து" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AB%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%8D" title="ಫಿನ್ನಿಶ್ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಫಿನ್ನಿಶ್" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AB%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D" title="ఫిన్‌లాండ్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఫిన్‌లాండ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finl%C3%A1ndia" title="Finlándia – Tetun" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Finlándia" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Финланд – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Финланд" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="ประเทศฟินแลนด์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศฟินแลนด์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%8A%E1%8A%95%E1%88%8B%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B5" title="ፊንላንድ – Tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ፊንላንድ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandi%C3%BDa" title="Finlandiýa – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Finlandiýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinlandiya" title="Pinlandiya – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pinlandiya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandij%C9%99" title="Finlandijə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Finlandijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland – Tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="Tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finilani" title="Finilani – Tonga" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Finilani" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinlan" title="Pinlan – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Pinlan" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandiya" title="Finlandiya – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Finlandiya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Финляндия – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Финляндия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finerati" title="Finerati – Tahiti" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Finerati" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="Tahiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Финляндия – Tuvinia" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Финляндия" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Финляндия – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Финляндия" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%89%D9%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="فىنلاندىيە – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="فىنلاندىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Фінляндія – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фінляндія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%86_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88" title="فن لینڈ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فن لینڈ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandiya" title="Finlandiya – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Finlandiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland – Venda" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="Venda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finl%C3%A0ndia" title="Finlàndia – Venesia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Finlàndia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suomenma" title="Suomenma – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Suomenma" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%E1%BA%A7n_Lan" title="Phần Lan – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phần Lan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suomiy%C3%A4n" title="Suomiyän – Volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Suomiyän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlande" title="Finlande – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Finlande" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandya" title="Finlandya – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Finlandya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlaand" title="Finlaand – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Finlaand" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0" title="芬兰 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="芬兰" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IFinland" title="IFinland – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="IFinland" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ფინეთი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ფინეთი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93" title="פינלאנד – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פינלאנד" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ADnl%C3%A1nd%C3%AC" title="Fínlándì – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Fínlándì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fwnhlanz" title="Fwnhlanz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Fwnhlanz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%BC%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B7" title="ⴼⵉⵏⵍⴰⵏⴷ – Tamazight Maroko Standar" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴼⵉⵏⵍⴰⵏⴷ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Tamazight Maroko Standar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0" title="芬兰 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="芬兰" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E8%98%AD" title="芬蘭 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="芬蘭" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hun-l%C3%A2n" title="Hun-lân – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hun-lân" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E8%98%AD" title="芬蘭 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="芬蘭" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IFinlandi" title="IFinlandi – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IFinlandi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q33#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlandia&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Finlandia"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlandia&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlandia&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlandia&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Finlandia" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Finlandia" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlandia&oldid=26476702" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlandia&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Finlandia&id=26476702&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFinlandia"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFinlandia"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Finlandia"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Finlandia&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlandia&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Suomi_%E2%80%93_Finland" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikiquote.org/wiki/Finlandia" hreflang="id"><span>Wikikutip</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q33" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24155656">.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-b{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard" style="font-size:88%;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr" style="padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:1.25em;"><div style="display:inline" class="fn org country-name">Republik Finlandia</div><br /><div style="padding-top:0.25em; font-weight:normal;">Suomen tasavalta <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Finlandia" title="Bahasa Finlandia">Finlandia</a>)</span> <br /> Republiken Finland <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Swedia" title="Bahasa Swedia">Swedia</a>)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;padding:0.5em 0;"><div style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; width:58%; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Flag_of_Finland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera Finlandia"><img alt="Bendera Finlandia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/125px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/188px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/250px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></div> <div style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Bendera_Finlandia" title="Bendera Finlandia">Bendera</a></div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Coat_of_arms_of_Finland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lambang Finlandia"><img alt="{{{coat_alt}}}" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Coat_of_arms_of_Finland.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Coat_of_arms_of_Finland.svg/113px-Coat_of_arms_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Coat_of_arms_of_Finland.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></div> <div style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Lambang_Finlandia" title="Lambang Finlandia"> Lambang</a></div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data anthem"><div style="line-height:1.2em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Lagu_kebangsaan" title="Lagu kebangsaan">Lagu kebangsaan</a>: </b><br /> <a href="/wiki/Maamme" title="Maamme">Maamme</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Finlandia" title="Bahasa Finlandia">Finlandia</a>)</span> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Maamme" title="Maamme">Vårt land</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Swedia" title="Bahasa Swedia">Swedia</a>)</span> <br /> <span style="font-size:85%;">("Tanah Kami")</span> <br /> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="47" data-mwtitle="United_States_Navy_Band_-_Maamme.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/United_States_Navy_Band_-_Maamme.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/United_States_Navy_Band_-_Maamme.ogg/United_States_Navy_Band_-_Maamme.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Maamme.ogg&lang=de&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="de" label="Deutsch ‪(de)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Maamme.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Maamme.ogg&lang=et&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="et" label="eesti ‪(et)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Maamme.ogg&lang=fi&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="fi" label="suomi ‪(fi)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Maamme.ogg&lang=fr&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="fr" label="français ‪(fr)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Maamme.ogg&lang=hu&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="hu" label="magyar ‪(hu)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Maamme.ogg&lang=id&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="id" label="Bahasa Indonesia ‪(id)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Maamme.ogg&lang=ja&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ja" label="日本語 ‪(ja)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Maamme.ogg&lang=ko&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ko" label="한국어 ‪(ko)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Maamme.ogg&lang=pl&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pl" label="polski ‪(pl)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Maamme.ogg&lang=pt-br&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt-BR" label="português do Brasil ‪(pt-br)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Maamme.ogg&lang=pt&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt" label="português ‪(pt)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Maamme.ogg&lang=ru&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ru" label="русский ‪(ru)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Maamme.ogg&lang=sv&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="sv" label="svenska ‪(sv)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Maamme.ogg&lang=vi&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="vi" label="Tiếng Việt ‪(vi)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Maamme.ogg&lang=zh-hant&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant" label="中文（繁體） ‪(zh-hant)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:EU-Finland_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/EU-Finland_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/220px-EU-Finland_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/EU-Finland_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/330px-EU-Finland_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/EU-Finland_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/440px-EU-Finland_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" data-switcher-default="">Perlihatkan Bumi</span></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:EU-Finland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/EU-Finland.svg/250px-EU-Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/EU-Finland.svg/375px-EU-Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/EU-Finland.svg/500px-EU-Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a></span><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Perlihatkan peta Eropa</span></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Flag-map_of_Finland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag-map_of_Finland.svg/220px-Flag-map_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="436" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag-map_of_Finland.svg/330px-Flag-map_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag-map_of_Finland.svg/440px-Flag-map_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1320" data-file-height="2613" /></a></span><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Perlihatkan peta Bendera</span></div></div><div style="font-size:90%;position:relative;top:0.3em;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:11px;line-height:1.15em;"><span style="font-size:11px;">Lokasi <span style="font-size:2px;"> </span>Finlandia<span style="font-size:8px;"><span class="nowrap">  </span></span>(hijau tua)</span><p style="font-size:11px;text-align:left;margin-left:1.2ex;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;line-height:1.15em;">– di <a href="/wiki/Eropa" title="Eropa">Eropa</a><span style="font-size:8px;"><span class="nowrap">  </span></span>(hijau & abu-abu tua)<br />– di <a href="/wiki/Uni_Eropa" title="Uni Eropa">Uni Eropa</a><span style="font-size:8px;"><span class="nowrap">  </span></span>(hijau)  –  [<span style="font-size:10px;"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:EU-Finland.svg" title="Berkas:EU-Finland.svg">Legenda</a></span>]</p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berkas:Finland_-_Location_Map_(2013)_-_FIN_-_UNOCHA.svg&lang=id" class="mw-file-description" title="Lokasi Finlandia"><img alt="Lokasi Finlandia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Finland_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_FIN_-_UNOCHA.svg/langid-250px-Finland_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_FIN_-_UNOCHA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Finland_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_FIN_-_UNOCHA.svg/langid-375px-Finland_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_FIN_-_UNOCHA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Finland_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_FIN_-_UNOCHA.svg/langid-500px-Finland_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_FIN_-_UNOCHA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="251" data-file-height="251" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ibu_kota" title="Ibu kota">Ibu kota</a><br /><div style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_kota_di_Finlandia" title="Daftar kota di Finlandia">(dan kota terbesar)</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a><br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25917590">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Finlandia&language=id&params=60_10_N_24_56_E_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">60°10′N</span> <span class="longitude">24°56′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">60.167°N 24.933°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">60.167; 24.933</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_resmi" title="Bahasa resmi">Bahasa resmi</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Finlandia" title="Bahasa Finlandia">Finlandia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Swedia" title="Bahasa Swedia">Swedia</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal;">Bahasa daerah<br />yang diakui </span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_S%C3%A1mi" title="Rumpun bahasa Sámi">Sámi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Kelompok_etnik" title="Kelompok etnik">Kelompok etnik</a> <div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"> (2021)<sup id="cite_ref-auto_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-un_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-un-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782729">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>91,5% <a href="/wiki/Orang_Finlandia" title="Orang Finlandia">Finlandia</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li>8,5% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imigrasi_ke_Finlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imigrasi ke Finlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">lainnya</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Agama" title="Agama">Agama</a> <div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782729"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gereja_Lutheran_Injili_di_Finlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gereja Lutheran Injili di Finlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Gereja Lutheran Injili</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Gereja_Ortodoks_Finlandia" title="Gereja Ortodoks Finlandia">Gereja Ortodoks</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pemerintahan</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Negara_kesatuan" title="Negara kesatuan">Kesatuan</a> <a href="/wiki/Sistem_parlementer" title="Sistem parlementer">parlementer</a> <a href="/wiki/Republik" title="Republik">republik</a> <a href="/wiki/Konstitusional" title="Konstitusional">konstitusional</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Daftar_Presiden_Finlandia" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar Presiden Finlandia">Presiden</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Stubb" title="Alexander Stubb">Alexander Stubb</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Daftar_Perdana_Menteri_Finlandia" title="Daftar Perdana Menteri Finlandia">Perdana Menteri</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Petteri_Orpo" title="Petteri Orpo">Petteri Orpo</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Legislatif" title="Legislatif">Legislatif</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Eduskunta" class="mw-redirect" title="Eduskunta">Eduskunta/Riksdagen</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Finlandia" title="Sejarah Finlandia">Kemerdekaan</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Kadipaten_Agung_Finlandia" class="mw-redirect" title="Kadipaten Agung Finlandia">Kadipaten Agung Finlandia</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">otonomi dalam <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Rusia" title="Kekaisaran Rusia">Kekaisaran Rusia</a></span> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">29 Maret 1809</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Deklarasi_Kemerdekaan_Finlandia" title="Deklarasi Kemerdekaan Finlandia">Deklarasi Kemerdekaan</a><br /><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-size:85%;">dari <a href="/wiki/RSFS_Rusia" class="mw-redirect" title="RSFS Rusia">RSFS Rusia</a></span></span> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">6 Desember 1917</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Perang_Saudara_Finlandia" title="Perang Saudara Finlandia">Perang Saudara</a><br /><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-size:85%;">melawan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Pekerja_Sosialis_Finlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republik Pekerja Sosialis Finlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Finlandia Merah/FSWR</a></span></span> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">27 Januari – 15 Mei 1918</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Konstitusi saat ini </div></th><td class="infobox-data">17 Juli 1919</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Bergabung ke <a href="/wiki/Uni_Eropa" title="Uni Eropa">Uni Eropa</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1 Januari 1995</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">Luas</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">338.424 km<sup>2</sup> (<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_luas_wilayah" title="Daftar negara menurut luas wilayah">64</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - <a href="/wiki/Perairan" title="Perairan">Perairan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Persentase" title="Persentase">%</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">10</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">Populasi</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - Perkiraan 2022</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kenaikan"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 5.553.000<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_jumlah_penduduk" title="Daftar negara menurut jumlah penduduk">116</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - <a href="/wiki/Kepadatan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepadatan">Kepadatan</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">16,4/km<sup>2</sup> (<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_kepadatan_penduduk" title="Daftar negara menurut kepadatan penduduk">213</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Produk_domestik_bruto" title="Produk domestik bruto">PDB</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(<a href="/wiki/Keseimbangan_kemampuan_berbelanja" title="Keseimbangan kemampuan berbelanja">KKB</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2022</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kenaikan"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>$321,2 miliar<sup id="cite_ref-imf3_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_PDB_(KKB)" title="Daftar negara menurut PDB (KKB)">60</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - <a href="/wiki/Per_kapita" title="Per kapita">Per kapita</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kenaikan"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>$58.010<sup id="cite_ref-imf3_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_PDB_(KKB)" title="Daftar negara menurut PDB (KKB)">21</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Produk_domestik_bruto" title="Produk domestik bruto">PDB</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(nominal)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2022</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kenaikan"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>$267,61 miliar<sup id="cite_ref-imf3_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_PDB_(nominal)" title="Daftar negara menurut PDB (nominal)">46</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - <a href="/wiki/Per_kapita" title="Per kapita">Per kapita</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kenaikan"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>$53.745<sup id="cite_ref-imf3_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_PDB_(nominal)_per_kapita" title="Daftar negara menurut PDB (nominal) per kapita">16</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Koefisien_Gini" title="Koefisien Gini">Gini</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(2021)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▼</span> 25,7<sup id="cite_ref-eurogini_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eurogini-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="color:forestgreen">rendah</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia" title="Indeks Pembangunan Manusia">IPM</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(2021)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kenaikan"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0,940<sup id="cite_ref-UNHDR_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNHDR-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="color:darkgreen">sangat tinggi</span></span> · <a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia" title="Daftar negara menurut Indeks Pembangunan Manusia">11</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Mata_uang" title="Mata uang">Mata uang</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euro</a> (<a href="/wiki/Simbol_euro" title="Simbol euro">€</a>) <br />(<code><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">EUR</a></code>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Zona_waktu" title="Zona waktu">Zona waktu</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Waktu_Eropa_Timur" title="Waktu Eropa Timur">EET</a><br />(<span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Waktu_Universal_Terkoordinasi" title="Waktu Universal Terkoordinasi">UTC</a>+2</span>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - Musim panas (<a href="/wiki/Waktu_Musim_Panas" title="Waktu Musim Panas">DST</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Waktu_Universal_Terkoordinasi" title="Waktu Universal Terkoordinasi">UTC</a>+3</span> (<a href="/wiki/Waktu_Musim_Panas_Eropa_Timur" title="Waktu Musim Panas Eropa Timur">EEST</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Kalender" title="Kalender">Format tanggal</a></th><td class="infobox-data">h.b.tttt<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Arah_lalu_lintas" title="Arah lalu lintas">Lajur kemudi</a></th><td class="infobox-data">kanan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_kode_telepon_negara_di_dunia" title="Daftar kode telepon negara di dunia">Kode telepon</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%2B358&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="+358 (halaman belum tersedia)">+358</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">Kode ISO 3166</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:FI" title="ISO 3166-2:FI">FI</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ranah_Internet_tingkat_teratas" class="mw-redirect" title="Ranah Internet tingkat teratas">Ranah Internet</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/.fi" title=".fi">.fi</a><sup>a</sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="text-align:left;margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><ol style="list-style-type: lower-alpha; margin-left: 1em; font-size:90%;"> <li value="1">Juga <a href="/wiki/.eu" title=".eu">.eu</a>, berbagi dengan negara-negara anggota Uni Eropa lainnya.</li> </ol></div></td></tr><tr style="font-size:90%;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="text-align:left;margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Finlandia_infobox" title="Templat:Finlandia infobox"><span title="Lihat templat ini">lihat</span></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Finlandia_infobox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Finlandia infobox (halaman belum tersedia)"><span title="Diskusikan templat ini">bicara</span></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Finlandia_infobox&action=edit"><span title="Sunting templat ini">sunting</span></a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below mergedtoprow noprint"><div class="none" style="font-weight:normal;font-size:80%; line-height:normal;text-align:left;height:20px;padding-top:0.2em;;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;padding-top:0.1em"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sunting kotak info" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Infobox_country&action=edit&section=top&editintro=Templat:Infobox/editintro2"><span style="color:#3464c9"><b>Sunting kotak info</b></span></a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Templat:Infobox_country" title="Templat:Infobox country"><span style="display:inline-text;color:#3464c9">Lihat</span></a> • <a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Infobox_country" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Infobox country"><span style="color:#3464c9">Bicara</span></a><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Infobox_country/doc" title="Bantuan penggunaan templat ini"><img alt="Info templat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/10px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/15px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/20px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Bantuan penggunaan templat ini</figcaption></figure> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Finlandia</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Finlandia" title="Bahasa Finlandia">bahasa Finlandia</a>: <span lang="fi"><i>Suomi</i></span>; <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Swedia" title="Bahasa Swedia">bahasa Swedia</a>: <i>Finland</i>), dengan nama resmi <b>Republik Finlandia</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Finlandia" title="Bahasa Finlandia">bahasa Finlandia</a>: <span lang="fi"><i>Suomen tasavalta</i></span>; <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Swedia" title="Bahasa Swedia">bahasa Swedia</a>: <i>Republiken Finland</i>), adalah sebuah negara <a href="/wiki/Nordik" class="mw-disambig" title="Nordik">Nordik</a> yang terletak di <a href="/wiki/Eropa_Utara" title="Eropa Utara">Eropa Utara</a>, serta anggota dari <a href="/wiki/Uni_Eropa" title="Uni Eropa">Uni Eropa</a>. Finlandia memiliki perbatasan darat dengan <a href="/wiki/Swedia" title="Swedia">Swedia</a> di barat, <a href="/wiki/Norwegia" title="Norwegia">Norwegia</a> di utara, dan <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a> di timur sedangkan batas lautnya adalah <a href="/wiki/Laut_Baltik" title="Laut Baltik">Laut Baltik</a> di barat daya, <a href="/wiki/Teluk_Finlandia" title="Teluk Finlandia">Teluk Finlandia</a> di selatan, dan <a href="/wiki/Teluk_Bothnia" title="Teluk Bothnia">Teluk Bothnia</a> di barat. Finlandia merupakan bagian dari kawasan <a href="/wiki/Geografi" title="Geografi">geografi</a> <a href="/wiki/Fennoscandia" class="mw-redirect" title="Fennoscandia">Fennoscandia</a>, yang di dalamnya juga termasuk <a href="/wiki/Skandinavia" title="Skandinavia">Skandinavia</a> dan sebagian <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a>. </p><p>Finlandia merupakan negara paling bahagia <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_negara_menurut_kebahagiaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar negara menurut kebahagiaan (halaman belum tersedia)">ke-1 dunia</a>. Pada tahun 2013, populasi Finlandia sudah mencapai 5,5 juta jiwa, dan mayoritas tinggal di kawasan selatan.<sup id="cite_ref-pop_stat_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pop_stat-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dari segi luas, negara ini menempati <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luas_dan_populasi_negara-negara_Eropa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luas dan populasi negara-negara Eropa (halaman belum tersedia)">luasan kedelapan terbesar di Eropa</a> dan negara yang memiliki <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_negara_berdaulat_menurut_kepadatan_penduduk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar negara berdaulat menurut kepadatan penduduk (halaman belum tersedia)">kepadatan penduduk</a> terendah di <a href="/wiki/Uni_Eropa" title="Uni Eropa">Uni Eropa</a>. Finlandia adalah negara republik <a href="/wiki/Sistem_parlementer" title="Sistem parlementer">parlementer</a> dengan pemerintah pusatnya di ibukota <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a>, dengan pemerintah lokal di 317 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Munisipalitas_Finlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Munisipalitas Finlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">munisipalitas</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Suomen_Kuntaliitto_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Suomen_Kuntaliitto-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan daerah otonomi <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_%C3%85land" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepulauan Åland">Kepulauan Åland</a>. Lebih dari 1,4 juta jiwa tinggal di kawasan <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Raya" title="Helsinki Raya">Helsinki Raya</a>, yang menghasilkan sepertiga dari <a href="/wiki/Produk_domestik_bruto" title="Produk domestik bruto">produk domestik bruto</a> negara. Kota-kota besar lainnya antara lain adalah <a href="/wiki/Tampere" title="Tampere">Tampere</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turku" title="Turku">Turku</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu">Oulu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" title="Jyväskylä">Jyväskylä</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lahti" title="Lahti">Lahti</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Kuopio" title="Kuopio">Kuopio</a>. </p><p>Dari akhir abad ke-12 hingga 1809, Finlandia adalah bagian dari <a href="/wiki/Swedia" title="Swedia">Swedia</a>, yang pengaruhnya masih dirasakan hingga saat ini dengan bahasa Swedia yang digunakan luas dan merupakan salah satu bahasa resmi. Kemudian, wilayah ini masuk dalam <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Rusia" title="Kekaisaran Rusia">Kekaisaran Rusia</a> sebagai <a href="/wiki/Kadipaten_Agung_Finlandia" class="mw-redirect" title="Kadipaten Agung Finlandia">Kadipaten Agung Finlandia</a> sampai <a href="/wiki/Revolusi_Rusia" title="Revolusi Rusia">Revolusi Rusia</a> 1917 menghasilkan <a href="/wiki/Deklarasi_Kemerdekaan_Finlandia" title="Deklarasi Kemerdekaan Finlandia">Deklarasi Kemerdekaan Finlandia</a>. Hal ini diikuti dengan <a href="/wiki/Perang_Saudara_Finlandia" title="Perang Saudara Finlandia">Perang Saudara Finlandia</a> di mana <a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Pekerja_Sosialis_Finlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republik Pekerja Sosialis Finlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Republik Pekerja Sosialis Finlandia</a> yang pro-<a href="/wiki/Bolshevik" title="Bolshevik">Bolshevik</a> dikalahkan oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Golongan_Putih_(Finlandia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Golongan Putih (Finlandia) (halaman belum tersedia)">Golongan Putih</a> yang pro-konservatif dengan bantuan dari <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Jerman" title="Kekaisaran Jerman">Kekaisaran Jerman</a>. Setelah beberapa saat mencoba membentuk <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Finlandia_(1918)" title="Kerajaan Finlandia (1918)">kerajaan</a>, negara ini menjadi berbentuk republik. Di <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_II" title="Perang Dunia II">Perang Dunia II</a>, angkatan bersenjata Finlandia berperang melawan 3 konflik sekaligus <a href="/wiki/Perang_Musim_Dingin" title="Perang Musim Dingin">Perang Musim Dingin</a> (1939–1940) dan <a href="/wiki/Perang_Berkelanjutan" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Berkelanjutan">Perang Berkelanjutan</a> (1941–1944) melawan <a href="/wiki/Uni_Soviet" title="Uni Soviet">Uni Soviet</a>, serta <a href="/wiki/Perang_Lapland" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Lapland">Perang Lapland</a> melawan <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Jerman" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazi Jerman">Nazi Jerman</a>. Finlandia bergabung dengan <a href="/wiki/PBB" class="mw-redirect" title="PBB">PBB</a> tahun 1955 dan menetapkan diri sebagai negara yang netral. Finlandia pun bergabung dengan <a href="/wiki/Organisasi_untuk_Kerja_Sama_dan_Pembangunan_Ekonomi" class="mw-redirect" title="Organisasi untuk Kerja Sama dan Pembangunan Ekonomi">Organisasi untuk Kerja Sama dan Pembangunan Ekonomi</a> (OECD) tahun 1969, <a href="/wiki/Uni_Eropa" title="Uni Eropa">Uni Eropa</a> tahun 1995, dan <a href="/wiki/Zona_Euro" class="mw-redirect" title="Zona Euro">Zona Euro</a> tahun 1999. </p><p>Finlandia termasuk negara industri yang relatif baru, negara ini masih menggantungkan diri dari sektor <a href="/wiki/Pertanian" title="Pertanian">pertanian</a> hingga tahun 1950-an. Ekonomi mulai berkembang ketika mengembangkan model <a href="/wiki/Negara_kesejahteraan" title="Negara kesejahteraan">negara kesejahteraan</a> <a href="/wiki/Model_Nordik" title="Model Nordik">bergaya nordik</a>, yang menghasilkan kemakmuran dan saat ini menjadi salah satu negara dengan <a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_PDB_(nominal)" title="Daftar negara menurut PDB (nominal)">pendapatan per kapita</a> tertinggi di dunia.<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Finlandia menduduki peringkat teratas dalam beberapa bidang, seperti pendidikan, kekompetitifan ekonomi, kebebasan sipil, kualitas hidup, dan pembangunan manusia. Negara ini memiliki sejarah progresivisme yang panjang. Pada tahun 1906, Finlandia menjadi negara kedua di dunia yang memberikan <a href="/wiki/Hak_suara" title="Hak suara">hak suara</a> penuh pada semua warga negara. Sekitar 73.9% warga Finlandia adalah anggota <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gereja_Lutheran_Evangelikal_Finlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gereja Lutheran Evangelikal Finlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Gereja Lutheran Evangelikal Finlandia</a> (2014), tetapi Gereja Lutheran memperkirakan hanya 2% anggotanya pergi ke gereja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Setiap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Setiap (halaman belum tersedia)">setiap</a> <a href="/wiki/Minggu" class="mw-disambig" title="Minggu">minggu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sebuah dokumen yang melegalkan perkawinan sesama jenis disetujui parlemen pada tanggal 12 Desember 2014, yang juga telah ditandatangani oleh presiden pada 20 Februari 2015. Pada tahun 2010, <i><a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a></i> memilih Finlandia sebagai negara terbaik di dunia.<sup id="cite_ref-World_Audit_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-World_Audit-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Finlandia juga menempati posisi pertama dalam Indeks Manusia Dunia bulan Mei 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologi">Etimologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlandia&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Etimologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlandia&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Etimologi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Asal nama <i>Finlandia</i> (<i>Suomi</i> dalam bahasa Finlandia) tidak jelas namun kemungkinan besar diturunkan dari bahasa proto-Baltik <i>zeme</i> berarti "tanah". Menurut teori yang lebih awal nama ini diturunkan dari <i>suomaa</i> atau <i>suoniemi</i>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Eksonim_dan_endonim" title="Eksonim dan endonim">Eksonim</a> <i>Finlandia</i> mirip dengan seperti <a href="/wiki/Toponimi" title="Toponimi">nama tempat</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa-bahasa_Jerman_Utara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa-bahasa Jerman Utara (halaman belum tersedia)">Skandinavia</a> <a href="/wiki/Finnmark" title="Finnmark">Finnmark</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Finnveden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Finnveden (halaman belum tersedia)">Finnveden</a> dan ratusan toponim lain yang berawalan "Fin(n)" di Swedia dan Norwegia. Beberapa nama itu jelas diturunkan dari <i>finnr</i>, kata Jermanik untuk pengembara/penemu dan kemudian diperkirakan berarti "<a href="/wiki/Pemburu-pengumpul" title="Pemburu-pengumpul">pemburu-pengumpul</a>" <a href="/wiki/Nomad" class="mw-redirect" title="Nomad">nomadik</a> atau petani <a href="/wiki/Tebang_bakar" class="mw-redirect" title="Tebang bakar">tebang bakar</a> yang berlawanan dengan petani sedenter serta pedagang dan perompak laut Jermanik. Tak diketahui bagaimana, mengapa dan kapan "Finnr" mulai berarti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlandia_Asli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Finlandia Asli (halaman belum tersedia)">Finlandia Asli</a> khususnya (dari tempat di mana nama itu menyebar dari abad ke-15 ke atas untuk berarti penduduk keseluruhan negeri itu). </p><p>Salah satu dokumen pertama yang menyebutkan "tanah bangsa Finn" adalah 2 batu rune. Ada 1 di Söderby, Swedia, dengan prasasti <i>finlont</i> (U 582) dan 1 di <a href="/wiki/Gotland" class="mw-redirect" title="Gotland">Gotland</a>, pulau milik Swedia di Laut Baltik, dengan prasasti <i>finlandi</i> (G 319) berasal ari <a href="/wiki/Abad_ke-11" class="mw-redirect" title="Abad ke-11">abad ke-11</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlandia&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlandia&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Finlandia" title="Sejarah Finlandia">Sejarah Finlandia</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prasejarah">Prasejarah</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlandia&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Prasejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlandia&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Prasejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Finlandia#Prasejarah" title="Sejarah Finlandia">Sejarah Finlandia § Prasejarah</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Northern_Europe_in_814.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Northern_Europe_in_814.jpg/220px-Northern_Europe_in_814.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Northern_Europe_in_814.jpg/330px-Northern_Europe_in_814.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Northern_Europe_in_814.jpg/440px-Northern_Europe_in_814.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1476" data-file-height="946" /></a><figcaption>Eropa Utara tahun 814.</figcaption></figure> <p>Menurut bukti <a href="/wiki/Arkeologi" title="Arkeologi">arkeologi</a>, daerah yang saat ini menjadi wilayah Finlandia mulai dihuni sekitar 8500 SM sebelum <a href="/wiki/Zaman_Batu" title="Zaman Batu">Zaman Batu</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Artefak_(arkeologi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Artefak (arkeologi) (halaman belum tersedia)">Artefak</a> dari penghuni pertama memiliki karakteristik yang hampir sama dengan yang ditemukan di Estonia, Rusia, dan Norwegia.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Orang-orang pertama adalah <a href="/wiki/Pemburu-pengumpul" title="Pemburu-pengumpul">pemburu-pengumpul</a> menggunakan peralatan batu.<sup id="cite_ref-VF-Pre_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VF-Pre-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Keramik pertama muncul sekitar 5200 SM, sebelum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Pit-Comb_Ware&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Pit-Comb Ware (halaman belum tersedia)">Budaya Keramik Sisir</a> diperkenalkan.<sup id="cite_ref-Hist-Fin-Geo_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hist-Fin-Geo-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Datangnya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Corded_Ware&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Corded Ware (halaman belum tersedia)">budaya Corded Ware</a> dipesisir selatan Finlandia sekitar 3000 dan 2500 SM mungkin berbarengan dengan dimulainya pertanian.<sup id="cite_ref-Virt-Mino_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Virt-Mino-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Meski pertanian muncul, berburu dan memancing tetap menjadi bagian penting untuk ekonomi. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Zaman_Perunggu" title="Zaman Perunggu">Zaman Perunggu</a> (1500–500 SM) dan <a href="/wiki/Zaman_Besi" title="Zaman Besi">Zaman Besi</a> (500 SM–1200 M) dikarakteristikkan dengan kontak dengan budaya lainnya di <a href="/wiki/Fennoskandia" title="Fennoskandia">Fennoskandia</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kawasan_Baltik" title="Kawasan Baltik">kawasan Baltik</a>. Tidak ada kesepakatan kapan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Ural" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Ural">bahasa Ural</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Indo-Eropa" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Indo-Eropa">bahasa Indo-Eropa</a> pertama kali digunakan di sini. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Era_Swedia">Era Swedia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlandia&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Era Swedia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlandia&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Era Swedia"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlandia_dibawah_kekuasaan_Swedia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Finlandia dibawah kekuasaan Swedia (halaman belum tersedia)">Finlandia dibawah kekuasaan Swedia</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Swedish_Empire_(1560-1815)_en2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Swedish_Empire_%281560-1815%29_en2.png/220px-Swedish_Empire_%281560-1815%29_en2.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Swedish_Empire_%281560-1815%29_en2.png/330px-Swedish_Empire_%281560-1815%29_en2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Swedish_Empire_%281560-1815%29_en2.png/440px-Swedish_Empire_%281560-1815%29_en2.png 2x" data-file-width="1802" data-file-height="2213" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Swedia" title="Kerajaan Swedia">Kerajaan Swedia</a> menurut <a href="/wiki/Traktat_Roskilde" class="mw-redirect" title="Traktat Roskilde">Traktat Roskilde</a> tahun 1658.<br />Hijau tua: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sweden_proper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sweden proper (halaman belum tersedia)">Sweden proper</a>, menurut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Riksdag_of_the_Estates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riksdag of the Estates (halaman belum tersedia)">Riksdag of the Estates</a>. Hijau lainnya: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominions_of_Sweden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dominions of Sweden (halaman belum tersedia)">dominion</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepemilikan_Swedia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kepemilikan Swedia (halaman belum tersedia)">kepemilikan</a> Swedia.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Suomenlinna.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Suomenlinna.jpg/220px-Suomenlinna.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Suomenlinna.jpg/330px-Suomenlinna.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Suomenlinna.jpg/440px-Suomenlinna.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1810" data-file-height="1360" /></a><figcaption>Sekarang termasuk dalam wilayah Helsinki, <a href="/wiki/Suomenlinna" title="Suomenlinna">Suomenlinna</a> adalah <a href="/wiki/Situs_Warisan_Dunia" title="Situs Warisan Dunia">Situs Warisan Dunia</a> <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" class="mw-redirect" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> yang terdiri dari benteng laut dibangun di 6 pulau pada abad ke-18. Salah satu atraksi wisata paling populer di Finlandia.</figcaption></figure> <p>Sebagai bagian dari <a href="/wiki/Perang_Salib_Utara" title="Perang Salib Utara">Perang Salib Utara</a>, raja Swedia mendirikan koloninya di Finlandia secara bertahap pada abad ke-12 dan ke-13 dengan 3 perang yaitu perang <a href="/wiki/Perang_Salib_Swedia_Pertama" title="Perang Salib Swedia Pertama">pertama</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Salib_Swedia_Kedua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perang Salib Swedia Kedua (halaman belum tersedia)">kedua</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Salib_Swedia_Ketiga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perang Salib Swedia Ketiga (halaman belum tersedia)">ketiga</a> melawan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Finns_proper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Finns proper (halaman belum tersedia)">Finns proper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orang_Tavastia" title="Orang Tavastia">orang Tavastia</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karelia_(provinsi_historis_Finlandia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karelia (provinsi historis Finlandia) (halaman belum tersedia)">orang Karelia</a>. Pendudukan orang Swedia mengkolonisasi kawasan pesisir pada Abad Pertengahan. Pada abad ke-17, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlandia_Swedia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Finlandia Swedia (halaman belum tersedia)">bahasa Swedia</a> menjadi bahasa utama untuk administrasi dan pendidikan; <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Finlandia" title="Bahasa Finlandia">bahasa Finlandia</a> digunakan oleh <a href="/wiki/Petani" title="Petani">petani</a>, pendeta, dan <a href="/wiki/Pengadilan" title="Pengadilan">pengadilan</a> lokal di daerah berbahasa Finlandia. </p><p>Selama <a href="/wiki/Reformasi_Protestan" title="Reformasi Protestan">Reformasi Protestan</a>, penduduk Finlandia secara bertahap pindah ke <a href="/wiki/Lutheranisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutheranisme">Lutheranisme</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada abad ke-16, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikael_Agricola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikael Agricola (halaman belum tersedia)">Mikael Agricola</a> menerbitkan buku pertama kali yang ditulis dalam bahasa Finlandia. Universitas pertama di Finlandia, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akademi_Kerajaan_Turku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akademi Kerajaan Turku (halaman belum tersedia)">Akademi Kerajaan Turku</a>, didirikan tahun 1640. Finlandia pernah menderita <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelaparan_Besar_Finlandia_(1695%E2%80%931697)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelaparan Besar Finlandia (1695–1697) (halaman belum tersedia)">bencana kelaparan parah tahun 1696–1697</a>, di mana pada saat itu sepertiga penduduk Finlandia meninggal,<sup id="cite_ref-empire_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-empire-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meletusnya_wabah_selama_Perang_Utara_Besar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meletusnya wabah selama Perang Utara Besar (halaman belum tersedia)">wabah besar beberapa tahun kemudian</a>. Pada abad ke-18, perang antara Swedia dan Rusia menyebabkan wilayah Finlandia diduduki 2 kali oleh Rusia, yaitu ketika <a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlandia_selama_Perang_Utara_Besar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Finlandia selama Perang Utara Besar (halaman belum tersedia)">Perang Utara Besar</a> (1714–1721) dan <a href="/wiki/Perang_Rusia-Swedia_(1741%E2%80%931743)" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Rusia-Swedia (1741–1743)">Perang Rusia-Swedia</a> (1742–1743).<sup id="cite_ref-empire_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-empire-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Diperkirakan hampir satu generasi pemuda hilang selama Perang Utara Besar dan hancurnya kota <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Nordstrom,_Scandinavia_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nordstrom,_Scandinavia-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dua perang Rusia-Swedia dalam 25 tahun menyadarkan orang Finlandia bagaimana bahayanya posisi mereka antara Swedia dan Rusia. Suara-suara elit di Finlandia kemudian mengemukakan bahwa hubungan dengan Swedia sangat berisiko, setelah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Rusia-Swedia_(1788%E2%80%9390)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perang Rusia-Swedia (1788–90) (halaman belum tersedia)">Perang Gustav III</a> (1788–1790), para elit Finlandia menginginkan untuk pisah dari Swedia.<sup id="cite_ref-a1_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a1-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Di akhir abad ke-18, para elit politik di Finlandia telah menyadari bahwa Rusia dan Swedia berulang kali menggunakan Finlandia sebagai wilayah pertempuran. Oleh karena itu, mereka mencari otonomi. Beberapa orang, bahkan sebelum Perang Rusia-Swedia 1788–1790, diantaranya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Magnus_Sprengtporten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Magnus Sprengtporten (halaman belum tersedia)">Kol G. M. Sprengtporten</a>, mendukung <a href="/wiki/Gustav_III_dari_Swedia#Coup_d'état" title="Gustav III dari Swedia">kudeta Gustav III tahun 1772</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Era_Kekaisaran_Rusia">Era Kekaisaran Rusia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlandia&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Era Kekaisaran Rusia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlandia&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Era Kekaisaran Rusia"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Keharyapatihan_Finlandia" title="Keharyapatihan Finlandia">Keharyapatihan Finlandia</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Lihat pula: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertentangan_bahasa_Finlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertentangan bahasa Finlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Pertentangan bahasa Finlandia</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Russifikasi_Finlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Russifikasi Finlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Russifikasi Finlandia</a></div> <p>Tanggal 29 Maret 1809, setelah diambil alih oleh tentara <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_I_dari_Rusia" title="Aleksandr I dari Rusia">Aleksandr I dari Rusia</a> dalam <a href="/wiki/Perang_Finlandia" title="Perang Finlandia">Perang Finlandia</a>, Finlandia menjadi <a href="/wiki/Keharyapatihan_Finlandia" title="Keharyapatihan Finlandia">Keharyapatihan</a> otonom di <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Rusia" title="Kekaisaran Rusia">Kekaisaran Rusia</a> sampai akhir 1917. Tahun 1811, Alexander I menggabungkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Governorat_Vyborg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Governorat Vyborg (halaman belum tersedia)">provinsi Vyborg</a> ke Keharyapatihan Finlandia. Pada era Rusia, bahasa Finlandia mulai mendapat tempat. Sekitar tahun 1860-an, muncul <a href="/wiki/Nasionalisme_etnis" class="mw-redirect" title="Nasionalisme etnis">pergerakan nasionalis</a> Finlandia yang dikenal dengan nama <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fennoman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fennoman (halaman belum tersedia)">Fennoman</a>. Salah satu pencapaiannya seperti publikasi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Epik_nasional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epik nasional (halaman belum tersedia)">epik nasional</a> di Finlandia –  <i><a href="/wiki/Kalevala" title="Kalevala">Kalevala</a></i> –  tahun 1835, dan bahasa Finlandia mendapatkan status legal sama dengan Swedia tahun 1892. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Pekka_Halonen_-_Tienraivaajia_Karjalassa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Pekka_Halonen_-_Tienraivaajia_Karjalassa.jpg/220px-Pekka_Halonen_-_Tienraivaajia_Karjalassa.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Pekka_Halonen_-_Tienraivaajia_Karjalassa.jpg/330px-Pekka_Halonen_-_Tienraivaajia_Karjalassa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Pekka_Halonen_-_Tienraivaajia_Karjalassa.jpg/440px-Pekka_Halonen_-_Tienraivaajia_Karjalassa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1494" /></a><figcaption><i>Pioneers in Karelia</i> (1900) oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pekka_Halonen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pekka Halonen (halaman belum tersedia)">Pekka Halonen</a><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Kelaparan_Finlandia_1866%E2%80%931868" class="mw-redirect" title="Kelaparan Finlandia 1866–1868">Kelaparan Finlandia 1866–1868</a> membunuh 15% total penduduk, menjadikannya salah satu bencana kelaparan terburuk dalam sejarah Eropa. Kelaparan ini mendorong Kekaisaran Rusia untuk memudahkan regulasi keuangan dan kenaikan investasi pada dekade sebelumnya. Perkembangan ekonomi dan politik sangat cepat.<sup id="cite_ref-equity_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-equity-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Pendapatan_domestik_bruto" class="mw-redirect" title="Pendapatan domestik bruto">PDB</a> per kapita masih setengah Amerika Serikat dan sepertiga Inggris.<sup id="cite_ref-equity_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-equity-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tahun 1906, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hak_pilih_umum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hak pilih umum (halaman belum tersedia)">hak pilih umum</a> diadopsi di Keharyapatihan Finlandia. Namun, hubungan antara Keharyapatihan dan Kekaisaran Rusia memburuk ketika pemerintah Rusia mencoba untuk memperketat otonomi Finlandia. Contohnya, hak pilih umum ini pada prakteknya tak berarti apapun karena kaisar tidak wajib menyetujui hukum apapun yang diadopsi oleh parlemen Finlandia. Maka keinginan untuk merdeka meningkat, pertama kali di kalangan liberal radikal<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan sosialis. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Perang_saudara_dan_awal_kemerdekaan">Perang saudara dan awal kemerdekaan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlandia&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Perang saudara dan awal kemerdekaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlandia&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Perang saudara dan awal kemerdekaan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Deklarasi_Kemerdekaan_Finlandia" title="Deklarasi Kemerdekaan Finlandia">Deklarasi Kemerdekaan Finlandia</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Perang_Saudara_Finlandia" title="Perang Saudara Finlandia">Perang Saudara Finlandia</a></div> <p>Setelah <a href="/wiki/Revolusi_Februari" title="Revolusi Februari">Revolusi Februari</a> 1917, posisi Finlandia sebagai bagian dari Kekaisaran Rusia dipertanyakan, terutama oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Partai_Pekerja_Sosial_Demokratik_Rusia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partai Pekerja Sosial Demokratik Rusia (halaman belum tersedia)">Sosial Demokrat</a>. Karena kepala negara adalah <a href="/wiki/Tsar" title="Tsar">tsar</a> Rusia, maka menjadi tidak jelas siapa kepala eksekutif Finlandia setelah revolusi. Parlemennya, dikontrol oleh sosial demokrat, mengeluarkan kebijakan Power Act untuk memberikan otoritas tertinggi kepada parlemen. Hal ini ditolak oleh <a href="/wiki/Pemerintahan_Provisional_Rusia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pemerintahan Provisional Rusia">Pemerintahan Provisional Rusia</a> yang kemudian membubarkan parlemen.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pemilihan umum kemudian dilaksanakan, di mana partai sayap kanan menang tipis. Beberapa anggota Sosial Demokrat menolak hasilnya dan masih mengklaim bahwa pembubaran parlemen adalah tindakan ilegal. Kedua blok politik yang sama kuat (partai sayap kanan dan sosial demokrat) menjadi saling bermusuhan. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Firing_squad_in_Lankipohja.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Firing_squad_in_Lankipohja.jpg/220px-Firing_squad_in_Lankipohja.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Firing_squad_in_Lankipohja.jpg/330px-Firing_squad_in_Lankipohja.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Firing_squad_in_Lankipohja.jpg/440px-Firing_squad_in_Lankipohja.jpg 2x" data-file-width="528" data-file-height="347" /></a><figcaption>Skuad tembak mengeksekusi Tentara Merah di Länkipohja, <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A4ngelm%C3%A4ki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Längelmäki (halaman belum tersedia)">Längelmäki</a>, tahun 1918.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Revolusi_Oktober" title="Revolusi Oktober">Revolusi Oktober</a> di Rusia mengubah banyak hal. Tiba-tiba, partai sayap kanan mempertimbangkan kembali keputusan mereka untuk menghalangi perpindahan pemegang kekuasaan eksekutif tertinggi dari pemerintah Rusia ke Finlandia, karena <a href="/wiki/Bolshevik" title="Bolshevik">Bolshevik</a> mengambil alih kekuasaan di Rusia. Tanggal 6 Desember <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a>, mereka <a href="/wiki/Deklarasi_Kemerdekaan_Finlandia" title="Deklarasi Kemerdekaan Finlandia">menyatakan kemerdekaan</a> Finlandia. Walaupun begitu, negara ini hanya mencapai kemerdekaan secara resmi pada <a href="/wiki/3_Januari" title="3 Januari">3 Januari</a> <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> dan pertikaian perbatasan telah diselesaikan setelah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perjanjian_Tartu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perjanjian Tartu (halaman belum tersedia)">Perjanjian Tartu</a> yang ditandatangani pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a>. </p><p>Tahun 1917, populasi negara ini sekitar 3 juta jiwa. <a href="/wiki/Reformasi_lahan" class="mw-redirect" title="Reformasi lahan">Reformasi lahan</a> berbasis kredit mulai diberlakukan setelah perang saudara.<sup id="cite_ref-equity_31-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-equity-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sekitar 70% pekerja di sektor pertanian dan 10% di sektor industri.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pasar ekspor terbesar adalah Britania Raya dan Jerman. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Perang_Dunia_II">Perang Dunia II</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlandia&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Perang Dunia II" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlandia&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Perang Dunia II"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Finnish_areas_ceded_in_1944.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Finnish_areas_ceded_in_1944.png/220px-Finnish_areas_ceded_in_1944.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="284" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Finnish_areas_ceded_in_1944.png/330px-Finnish_areas_ceded_in_1944.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Finnish_areas_ceded_in_1944.png/440px-Finnish_areas_ceded_in_1944.png 2x" data-file-width="619" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Daerah yang diserahkan Finlandia ke <a href="/wiki/Uni_Soviet" title="Uni Soviet">Uni Soviet</a> setelah <a href="/wiki/Perang_Musim_Dingin" title="Perang Musim Dingin">Perang Musim Dingin</a> tahun 1940 dan <a href="/wiki/Perang_Kelanjutan" title="Perang Kelanjutan">Perang Kelanjutan</a> tahun 1944. Lahan pinjam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Porkkala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Porkkala (halaman belum tersedia)">Porkkala</a> dikembalikan ke Finlandia tahun 1956. Finlandia memiliki luas sekitar 385.000 km<sup>2</sup> (149.000 sq mi) sebelum penyerahan.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_militer_Finlandia_selama_Perang_Dunia_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah militer Finlandia selama Perang Dunia II (halaman belum tersedia)">Sejarah militer Finlandia selama Perang Dunia II</a></div> <p>Sewaktu <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_II" title="Perang Dunia II">Perang Dunia II</a>, Finlandia melawan Uni Soviet dua kali: pertama pada <a href="/wiki/Perang_Musim_Dingin" title="Perang Musim Dingin">Perang Musim Dingin</a> antara tahun 1939–1940 setelah Uni Soviet menyerang Finlandia dan <a href="/wiki/Perang_Kelanjutan" title="Perang Kelanjutan">Perang Kelanjutan</a> tahun 1941–1944, setelah <a href="/wiki/Operasi_Barbarossa" title="Operasi Barbarossa">Operasi Barbarossa</a> di mana pada saat itu Finlandia bersatu dengan Jerman (meski tidak sebagai sekutu). Selama 872 hari, tentara Jerman <a href="/wiki/Pengepungan_Leningrad" title="Pengepungan Leningrad">mengepung Leningrad</a>, kota terbesar kedua Uni Soviet dibantu secara tak langsung oleh tentara Finlandia.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Setelah berperang melawan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyerangan_Vyborg%E2%80%93Petrozavodsk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyerangan Vyborg–Petrozavodsk (halaman belum tersedia)">serangan besar Soviet</a> bulan Juni/Juli 1944, Finlandia akhirnya mencapai gencatan senjata dengan Uni Soviet. Hal ini kemudian diikuti lagi dengan <a href="/wiki/Perang_Laplandia" title="Perang Laplandia">Perang Laplandia</a> tahun 1944-1945, di mana tentara Finlandia berhasil mengusir tentara Jerman dari sebelah Utara. </p><p>Negara ini terpaksa menandatangani perjanjian Finlandia–Soviet yaitu Perjanjian Persahabatan, Kerja sama, dan Saling Menguntungkan, yang juga dikenal sebagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perjanjian_YYA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perjanjian YYA (halaman belum tersedia)">Perjanjian YYA</a> pada tahun 1948. Perjanjian dengan Uni Soviet ini termasuk kewajiban, batasan, dan konsesi wilayah Finlandia selain dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perjanjian_Damai_Moskow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perjanjian Damai Moskow (halaman belum tersedia)">Perjanjian Damai Moskow</a> 1940. Perjanjian ini penting untuk memastikan kelangsungan hidup Finlandia sebagai sebuah negara <a href="/wiki/Kapitalis" class="mw-redirect" title="Kapitalis">kapitalis</a> demokratis. Pada dasarnya dalam perjanjian ini, Finlandia berkewajiban untuk menjadi negara yang netral ketika <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dingin" title="Perang Dingin">Perang Dingin</a> dan membendung serangan apapun terhadap Uni Soviet yang dilakukan melalui Finlandia. Akibat 2 perang ini, Finlandia menyerahkan hampir semua <a href="/w/index.php?title=Filandia_Karelia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filandia Karelia (halaman belum tersedia)">Karelia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salla (halaman belum tersedia)">Salla</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Distrik_Pechengsky" title="Distrik Pechengsky">Petsamo</a> ke Uni Soviet. Wilayah ini mencakup 10% dari luas tanahnya dan 20% kapasitas industri mereka, termasuk pelabuhan <a href="/wiki/Vyborg" class="mw-disambig" title="Vyborg">Vyborg</a> (Viipuri) dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liinakhamari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liinakhamari (halaman belum tersedia)">Liinakhamari</a> (Liinahamari). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evakuasi_penduduk_Finlandia_dari_Karelia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evakuasi penduduk Finlandia dari Karelia (halaman belum tersedia)">Hampir semua penduduk, sekitar 400.000 orang</a>, meninggalkan kawasan ini. Finland tidak pernah diduduki lagi oleh tentara Soviet dan berhasil mempertahankan kemerdekaannya meski harus kehilangan 93.000 tentara. </p><p>Finlandia menolak <a href="/wiki/Rencana_Marshall" title="Rencana Marshall">Rencana Marshall</a>, sebagai bentuk <a href="/wiki/Finlandisasi" title="Finlandisasi">rasa hormat pada Soviet</a>. Meski begitu, Amerika Serikat memberikan bantuan pengembangan rahasia dan membantu partai Sosial Demokratik (non-komunis) dengan harapan melindungi kemerdekaan Finlandia.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mengadakan perdagangan dengan negara Barat, seperti Inggris dan membayar perbaikan pada Uni Soviet membuat negara ini bertransformasi dari negara yang awalnya bertumpu pada ekonomi <a href="/wiki/Pertanian" title="Pertanian">agraria</a> menjadi negara industri. Sebagai contoh, perusahaan <a href="/wiki/Valmet" title="Valmet">Valmet</a> pada awalnya dibuat untuk membuat material untuk perbaikan perang, namun setelah perbaikan terbayar, Finlandia (yang miskin SDA seperti minyak dan besi)- akhirnya bisa melanjutkan perdagangan dengan Uni Soviet dalam bentuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perdagangan_bilateral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perdagangan bilateral (halaman belum tersedia)">perdagangan bilateral</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Perang_Dingin">Perang Dingin</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlandia&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Perang Dingin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlandia&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Perang Dingin"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tahun 1950, 46% pekerja Finlandia bekerja di sektor pertanian dan sepertiga tinggal didaerah perkotaan.<sup id="cite_ref-populationdevelopment_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-populationdevelopment-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pekerjaan baru di bidang manufaktur, jasa, dan perdagangan dengan cepat menarik penduduk ke kota. Rata-rata kelahiran per wanita turun dari puncaknya 3,5 tahun 1947 menjadi 1,5 tahun 1973.<sup id="cite_ref-populationdevelopment_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-populationdevelopment-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ketika terjadi ledakan penduduk masuk dunia kerja, ekonomi saat itu tidak menghasilkan cukup pekerjaan, dan ribuan orang bermigrasi ke Swedia yang lebih maju. Emigrasi mencapai puncaknya pada tahun 1969-1970.<sup id="cite_ref-populationdevelopment_37-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-populationdevelopment-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Olimpiade_Musim_Panas_1952" title="Olimpiade Musim Panas 1952">Olimpiade Musim Panas 1952</a> mendatangkan wisatawan asing. Finlandia turut serta dalam liberalisasi perdagangan di <a href="/wiki/Bank_Dunia" title="Bank Dunia">Bank Dunia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dana_Moneter_Internasional" title="Dana Moneter Internasional">Dana Moneter Internasional</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Perjanjian_Umum_Tarif_dan_Perdagangan" title="Perjanjian Umum Tarif dan Perdagangan">Perjanjian Umum Tarif dan Perdagangan</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Urho_Kaleva_Kekkonen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Urho_Kaleva_Kekkonen.jpg/170px-Urho_Kaleva_Kekkonen.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Urho_Kaleva_Kekkonen.jpg/255px-Urho_Kaleva_Kekkonen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Urho_Kaleva_Kekkonen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="334" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Urho_Kekkonen" title="Urho Kekkonen">Urho Kekkonen</a>, presiden kedelapan Finlandia (1956–1982)</figcaption></figure> <p>Secara resmi mengklaim diri sebagai <a href="/wiki/Negara_netral" title="Negara netral">negara netral</a>, Finlandia menempatkan diri di zona abu-abu antara <a href="/w/index.php?title=Negara-negara_Barat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Negara-negara Barat (halaman belum tersedia)">negara-negara Barat</a> dan Uni Soviet. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Traktat_Finno-Soviet_1948&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Traktat Finno-Soviet 1948 (halaman belum tersedia)">Perjanjian YYA</a> (Perjanjian Persahabatan, Kerja sama, dan Saling Menguntungkan Finno-Soviet) tahun 1948 memberikan keleluasaan bagi Soviet untuk mempengaruhi politik domestik Finlandia. Hal ini diperkuat oleh Presiden <a href="/wiki/Urho_Kekkonen" title="Urho Kekkonen">Urho Kekkonen</a> terhadap lawan politiknya. Ia menjaga hubungan efektif dengan Soviet mulai tahun 1956, yang juga penting bagi popularitasnya. Dalam politik, ada kecenderungan untuk menghindari kebijakan dan pernyataan apapun yang dapat diartikan sebagai "anti-Soviet". Fenomena ini disebut sebagai "<a href="/wiki/Finlandisasi" title="Finlandisasi">Finlandisasi</a>" oleh pers Jerman. </p><p>Meski menjaga hubungan baik dengan Uni Soviet, Finlandia tetaplah negara ekonomi pasar Eropa Barat. Berbagai industri memperoleh keuntungan dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perdagangan_bilateral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perdagangan bilateral (halaman belum tersedia)">perdagangan bilateral</a> dengan Soviet, yang juga menjelaskan dukungan terhadap kebijakan pro-Soviet pada bisnis di negara ini. Pertumbuhan ekonomi meroket pasca perang, dan pada tahun 1975 PDB per kapita negara ini menempati peringkat ke-15 di dunia. Finlandia menegosiasikan <a href="/wiki/Masyarakat_Ekonomi_Eropa" title="Masyarakat Ekonomi Eropa">Masyarakat Ekonomi Eropa</a> (pendahulu Uni Eropa), traktat yang menghilangkan bea cukai antar negara mulai tahun 1977, meski Finlandia tidak sepenuhnya bergabung. Tahun 1981, kondisi kesehatan yang makin buruk memaksa presiden <a href="/wiki/Urho_Kekkonen" title="Urho Kekkonen">Urho Kekkonen</a> untuk pensiun setelah 25 tahun berkuasa. </p><p>Finlandia bereaksi hati-hati pada runtuhnya Uni Soviet, namun dengan cepat mengintegrasikan dirinya ke negara Barat. Tanggal 21 September 1990, Finland secara sepihak mengumumkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perjanjian_Damai_Paris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perjanjian Damai Paris (halaman belum tersedia)">Perjanjian Damai Paris</a> telah usang, 9 hari setelah reunifikasi Jerman.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Belakangan_ini">Belakangan ini</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlandia&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Belakangan ini" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlandia&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Belakangan ini"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Tratado_de_Lisboa_13_12_2007_(081).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Tratado_de_Lisboa_13_12_2007_%28081%29.jpg/220px-Tratado_de_Lisboa_13_12_2007_%28081%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Tratado_de_Lisboa_13_12_2007_%28081%29.jpg/330px-Tratado_de_Lisboa_13_12_2007_%28081%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Tratado_de_Lisboa_13_12_2007_%28081%29.jpg/440px-Tratado_de_Lisboa_13_12_2007_%28081%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="521" data-file-height="310" /></a><figcaption>Finlandia bergabung dengan Uni Eropa tahun 1995 dan menandatangani <a href="/wiki/Traktat_Lisbon" class="mw-redirect" title="Traktat Lisbon">Traktat Lisbon</a> tahun 2007.</figcaption></figure> <p>Perhitungan makroekonomi yang salah, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisis_perbankan_Finlandia_1990an&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krisis perbankan Finlandia 1990an (halaman belum tersedia)">krisis perbankan</a>, runtuhnya partner dagang tunggal terbesar (Uni Soviet), dan penurunan ekonomi global membuat negara ini <a href="/w/index.php?title=Resesi_awal_1990-an_di_Finlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Resesi awal 1990-an di Finlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">jatuh dalam resesi</a> pada awal 1990-an. Resesi mencapai puncaknya pada tahun 1993, namun pada 10 tahun kemudian ekonomi negara ini tumbuh tiap tahunnya. Seperti negara Nordik lainnya, Finlandia mendesentralisasikan ekonominya sejak akhir 1980-an. Kebijakan keuangan dan pasar produk dilonggarkan. Beberapa perusahaan negara diprivatisasi dan juga diberlakukan pemotongan pajak. Finlandia bergabung dengan <a href="/wiki/Uni_Eropa" title="Uni Eropa">Uni Eropa</a> tahun 1995, dan <a href="/wiki/Zona_Euro" class="mw-redirect" title="Zona Euro">Zona Euro</a> tahun 1999. Sebagian besar pertumbuhan ekonomi di akhir 1990-an dimotori oleh kesuksesan fenomenal produsen telepon genggam <a href="/wiki/Nokia" title="Nokia">Nokia</a>, yang menguasai 80% kapitalisasi pasar <a href="/wiki/Bursa_Saham_Helsinki" class="mw-redirect" title="Bursa Saham Helsinki">Bursa Saham Helsinki</a> pada waktu itu. </p><p>Populasi negara ini sekarang menua dengan <a href="/wiki/Tingkat_kelahiran" class="mw-redirect" title="Tingkat kelahiran">tingkat kelahiran</a> 10,42 per 1.000 populasi per tahun, atau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tingkat_fertilitas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tingkat fertilitas (halaman belum tersedia)">tingkat fertilitas</a> 1.8.<sup id="cite_ref-populationdevelopment_37-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-populationdevelopment-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dengan usia median 42,7 tahun, negara ini termasuk negara dengan populasi paling dewasa;<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dengan setengah pemilih diperkirakan berusia lebih dari 50 tahun. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografi">Geografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlandia&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Geografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlandia&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Geografi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:P%C3%A4ij%C3%A4nne_and_p%C3%A4ij%C3%A4tsalo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/P%C3%A4ij%C3%A4nne_and_p%C3%A4ij%C3%A4tsalo.jpg/220px-P%C3%A4ij%C3%A4nne_and_p%C3%A4ij%C3%A4tsalo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/P%C3%A4ij%C3%A4nne_and_p%C3%A4ij%C3%A4tsalo.jpg/330px-P%C3%A4ij%C3%A4nne_and_p%C3%A4ij%C3%A4tsalo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/P%C3%A4ij%C3%A4nne_and_p%C3%A4ij%C3%A4tsalo.jpg/440px-P%C3%A4ij%C3%A4nne_and_p%C3%A4ij%C3%A4tsalo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2399" data-file-height="1599" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A4ij%C3%A4nne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Päijänne (halaman belum tersedia)">Päijänne</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Map_of_Finland.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Map_of_Finland.png/220px-Map_of_Finland.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="381" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Map_of_Finland.png/330px-Map_of_Finland.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Map_of_Finland.png/440px-Map_of_Finland.png 2x" data-file-width="832" data-file-height="1440" /></a><figcaption>Peta Finlandia</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografi_Finlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geografi Finlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Geografi Finlandia</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Lihat pula: <a href="/wiki/Daftar_kota-kota_Finlandia" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar kota-kota Finlandia">Daftar kota-kota Finlandia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_danau_di_Finlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar danau di Finlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Daftar danau di Finlandia</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_taman_nasional_di_Finlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar taman nasional di Finlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Daftar taman nasional di Finlandia</a></div> <p>Terletak antara <a href="/w/index.php?title=60_derajat_lintang_utara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="60 derajat lintang utara (halaman belum tersedia)">60°</a> hingga <a href="/w/index.php?title=70_derajat_lintang_utara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="70 derajat lintang utara (halaman belum tersedia)">70°</a> lintang utara, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=20_derajat_bujur_timur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="20 derajat bujur timur (halaman belum tersedia)">20°</a> hingga <a href="/w/index.php?title=32_derajat_bujur_timur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="32 derajat bujur timur (halaman belum tersedia)">32°</a> bujur timur, Finlandia adalah salah satu negara paling utara di bumi. Di antara ibukota dunia lainnya, hanya <a href="/wiki/Reykjav%C3%ADk" title="Reykjavík">Reykjavík</a> yang lebih utara dari <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a>. Jarak dari titik paling selatan—<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanko (halaman belum tersedia)">Hanko</a>—ke titik paling utara—<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nuorgam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nuorgam (halaman belum tersedia)">Nuorgam</a>—adalah 1.160 kilometer (720 mi). </p><p>Finlandia adalah negara dengan ribuan danau dan pulau; 187.888 danau dan 179.584 pulau.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Salah satu danaunya, <a href="/wiki/Saimaa" title="Saimaa">Saimaa</a>, adalah yang ke-5 terbesar di <a href="/wiki/Eropa" title="Eropa">Eropa</a>. Bentuk tanah Finlandia kebanyakan datar dengan beberapa bukit dan titik tertingginya, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Haltitunturi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haltitunturi (halaman belum tersedia)">Haltitunturi</a> pada 1.328 <a href="/wiki/Meter" title="Meter">m</a>, berada di ujung utara <a href="/wiki/Laplandia" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Laplandia">Laplandia</a>. Di samping banyak danau, lansekapnya juga didominasi oleh hutan <a href="/wiki/Pinus" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinus">pinus</a> (sekitar 68% dari luas tanah) dan sedikit <a href="/wiki/Tanah_subur" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanah subur">tanah subur</a>. </p><p>Sebagian besar pulau-pulau ada di barat daya, bagian dari <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan" title="Kepulauan">kepulauan</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%85land" title="Åland">Åland</a>, dan sepanjang tepi pantai selatan di <a href="/wiki/Teluk_Finlandia" title="Teluk Finlandia">Teluk Finlandia</a>. Finlandia adalah salah satu dari sedikit negara di dunia yang tetap <i>bertumbuh</i>. Dikarenakan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengangkatan_isostatik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengangkatan isostatik (halaman belum tersedia)">pengangkatan isostatik</a> yang telah terjadi sejak <a href="/wiki/Zaman_es" title="Zaman es">zaman es</a> terakhir, luas wilayah negara ini juga tumbuh sekitar 7 kilometer persegi setiap tahun. </p><p>Iklim di Finlandia Selatan adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iklim_menengah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iklim menengah (halaman belum tersedia)">iklim menengah</a> utara. Di Utara Finlandia, terutama di <a href="/wiki/Laplandia,_Finlandia" class="mw-redirect" title="Laplandia, Finlandia">Laplandia, Finlandia</a>, sebuah <a href="/wiki/Iklim_subarktik" title="Iklim subarktik">iklim subarktik</a> mendominasi, dikarakterisasi dengan musim dingin yang sangat dingin dan musim panas yang hangat. </p><p>Seperempat dari wilayah Finlandia terletak di dalam <a href="/wiki/Lingkaran_Arktik" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingkaran Arktik">Lingkaran Arktik</a>, dan konsekuensinya Finlandia mengalami <a href="/wiki/Matahari_tengah_malam" title="Matahari tengah malam">matahari tengah malam</a>. Di titik paling utara Finlandia, matahari tidak terbenam selama 73 hari di waktu musim panas, dan tidak terbit untuk 51 hari dalam musim dingin. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Biodiversitas">Biodiversitas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlandia&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bagian: Biodiversitas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlandia&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Biodiversitas"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fauna_Finlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fauna Finlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Fauna Finlandia</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Bear_Finland.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Bear_Finland.png/220px-Bear_Finland.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Bear_Finland.png/330px-Bear_Finland.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Bear_Finland.png/440px-Bear_Finland.png 2x" data-file-width="1366" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Beruang_coklat" class="mw-redirect" title="Beruang coklat">Beruang coklat</a> (<i>Ursus arctos</i>) adalah hewan nasional Finlandia.</figcaption></figure> <p>Finlandia memiliki jenis fauna yang beragam. Paling tidak ada 60 spesies <a href="/wiki/Mamalia" title="Mamalia">mamalia</a>, 248 burung, 70 ikan, dan 11 reptil dan katak saat ini, banyak diantaranya migrasi dari negara tetangga ribuan tahun lalu. Mamalia besar yang ada di Finlandia diantaranya <a href="/wiki/Beruang_coklat" class="mw-redirect" title="Beruang coklat">beruang coklat</a> (hewan nasional), <a href="/wiki/Serigala_abu-abu" class="mw-redirect" title="Serigala abu-abu">serigala abu-abu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wolverine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wolverine">wolverine</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rusa_amerika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rusa amerika (halaman belum tersedia)">rusa amerika</a>. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anjing_laut_cincin_Saimaa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anjing laut cincin Saimaa (halaman belum tersedia)">Anjing laut cincin Saimaa</a>, satu dari tiga spesies anjing laut di dunia, hanya ada di danau <a href="/wiki/Saimaa" title="Saimaa">Saimaa</a> di tenggara Finlandia dan hanya tersisa 300 ekor saat ini. Hewan ini menjadi menjadi logo Asosiasi Konservasi Alam Finlandia.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politik">Politik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlandia&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bagian: Politik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlandia&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Politik"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Stairs_of_Finnish_Parliament.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Stairs_of_Finnish_Parliament.jpg/220px-Stairs_of_Finnish_Parliament.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Stairs_of_Finnish_Parliament.jpg/330px-Stairs_of_Finnish_Parliament.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Stairs_of_Finnish_Parliament.jpg 2x" data-file-width="426" data-file-height="288" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Parlemen_Finlandia" title="Parlemen Finlandia">Parlemen Finlandia</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a>.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politik_Finlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politik Finlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Politik Finlandia</a></div> <p>Finlandia menggunakan sistem <a href="/wiki/Parlemen_Finlandia" title="Parlemen Finlandia">parlementer</a> dengan <a href="/wiki/Parlemen" title="Parlemen">parlemen</a>. <a href="/wiki/Presiden_Finlandia" class="mw-redirect" title="Presiden Finlandia">Presiden Finlandia</a> bertanggung jawab terhadap kebijakan luar negeri sedangkan kekuasaan <a href="/wiki/Eksekutif" class="mw-redirect" title="Eksekutif">eksekutif</a> dijalankan oleh <a href="/wiki/Kabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Kabinet">kabinetnya</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Valtioneuvosto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valtioneuvosto (halaman belum tersedia)">Valtioneuvosto</a> atau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Statsr%C3%A5det&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Statsrådet (halaman belum tersedia)">Statsrådet</a>, yang terdiri dari <a href="/wiki/Perdana_Menteri_Finlandia" class="mw-redirect" title="Perdana Menteri Finlandia">perdana menteri</a> dan menteri untuk berbagai <a href="/wiki/Departemen" class="mw-disambig" title="Departemen">departemen</a>. </p><p>Parlemen Finlandia yang disebut <a href="/wiki/Eduskunta" class="mw-redirect" title="Eduskunta">Eduskunta</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Riksdag" title="Riksdag">Riksdag</a> beranggotakan 200 orang dan merupakan otoritas <a href="/wiki/Legislatif" title="Legislatif">legislatif</a> tertinggi di negara tersebut. Parlemen ini bisa mengubah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstitusi_Finlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konstitusi Finlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Konstitusi Finlandia</a> dan mengalahkan <a href="/wiki/Hak_veto" title="Hak veto">hak veto</a> presiden. Legislasi bisa diusulkan oleh kabinet ataupun dari anggota Eduskunta yang dipilih untuk empat tahun dengan representasi proporsional. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wilayah">Wilayah</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlandia&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bagian: Wilayah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlandia&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Wilayah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Daerah_di_Finlandia" class="mw-redirect" title="Daerah di Finlandia">Daerah di Finlandia</a></div> <p>Finlandia terdiri dari 19 <a href="/wiki/Daerah_di_Finlandia" class="mw-redirect" title="Daerah di Finlandia">daerah</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Finlandia" title="Bahasa Finlandia">bahasa Finlandia</a>: <span lang="fi"><i>maakunta</i></span>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Swedia" title="Bahasa Swedia">bahasa Swedia</a>: <span lang="sv"><i>landskap</i></span>). Daerah diatur oleh dewan daerah yang berfungsi sebagai forum kerja sama antarkomune di satu daerah. Tugas utama daerah adalah perencanaan regional dan pengembangan usaha dan pendidikan. Selain itu, layanan kesehatan masyarakat biasanya diselenggarakan berdasarkan daerah. Saat ini, satu-satunya daerah yang menyelenggarakan pemilu dewan daerah adalah <a href="/wiki/Kainuu" title="Kainuu">Kainuu</a>. Dewan daerah lainnya dipilih oleh dewan komune, masing-masing komune mengirimkan perwakilan secara proporsional dengan populasinya. </p><p>Selain forum kerjasama antarkomune, masing-masing daerah memiliki Pusat Pengembangan Ketenagakerjaan dan Ekonomi yang bertanggung jawab atas administrasi lokal untuk tenaga kerja, pertanian, perikanan, kehutanan, dan urusan kewirausahaan. Kantor-kantor regional <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasukan_Pertahanan_Finlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pasukan Pertahanan Finlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Pasukan Pertahanan Finlandia</a> bertanggung jawab atas pertahanan regional dan untuk administrasi wajib militer di dalam daerah tersebut. </p><p>Daerah mewakili variasi dialektal, budaya, dan ekonomi lebih baik daripada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Provinsi_di_Finlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Provinsi di Finlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">provinsi-provinsi</a> sebelumnya, yang murni merupakan divisi administratif dari pemerintah pusat. Secara historis, daerah adalah divisi dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Provinsi_historis_di_Finlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Provinsi historis di Finlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">provinsi historis di Finlandia</a>, daerah yang mewakili dialek dan budaya lebih akurat.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table style="with:90%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:50%"><div style="position: relative; float:top;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Regions_of_Finland_blank_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Regions_of_Finland_blank_map.svg/300px-Regions_of_Finland_blank_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="521" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Regions_of_Finland_blank_map.svg/450px-Regions_of_Finland_blank_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Regions_of_Finland_blank_map.svg/600px-Regions_of_Finland_blank_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1668" data-file-height="2898" /></a></span><div style="font-size:85%"> <div style="position:absolute; left:154px; top:142px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lapland_(Finland)" title="Lapland (Finland)"><img alt="Lapland (Finland)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Lapin_maakunnan_vaakuna.svg/15px-Lapin_maakunnan_vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Lapin_maakunnan_vaakuna.svg/23px-Lapin_maakunnan_vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Lapin_maakunnan_vaakuna.svg/30px-Lapin_maakunnan_vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="675" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Lapland_(Finlandia)" title="Lapland (Finlandia)">Lapland</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:114px; top:242px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ostrobothnia" title="Northern Ostrobothnia"><img alt="Northern Ostrobothnia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Pohjois-Pohjanmaan_vaakuna.svg/15px-Pohjois-Pohjanmaan_vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Pohjois-Pohjanmaan_vaakuna.svg/23px-Pohjois-Pohjanmaan_vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Pohjois-Pohjanmaan_vaakuna.svg/30px-Pohjois-Pohjanmaan_vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="510" data-file-height="589" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ostrobothnia_Utara" title="Ostrobothnia Utara">Ostrobothnia Utara</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:194px; top:277px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Kainuu.vaakuna.svg/15px-Kainuu.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Kainuu.vaakuna.svg/23px-Kainuu.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Kainuu.vaakuna.svg/30px-Kainuu.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="440" data-file-height="520" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kainuu" title="Kainuu">Kainuu</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:224px; top:362px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/North_Karelia" title="North Karelia"><img alt="North Karelia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Pohjois-Karjala.vaakuna.svg/15px-Pohjois-Karjala.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Pohjois-Karjala.vaakuna.svg/23px-Pohjois-Karjala.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Pohjois-Karjala.vaakuna.svg/30px-Pohjois-Karjala.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="208" data-file-height="217" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Karelia_Utara" title="Karelia Utara">Karelia Utara</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:164px; top:342px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Savonia" title="Northern Savonia"><img alt="Northern Savonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Pohjois-Savo.vaakuna.svg/15px-Pohjois-Savo.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Pohjois-Savo.vaakuna.svg/23px-Pohjois-Savo.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Pohjois-Savo.vaakuna.svg/30px-Pohjois-Savo.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="629" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Savo_Utara" title="Savo Utara">Savo Utara</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:184px; top:412px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Savonia" title="Southern Savonia"><img alt="Southern Savonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Etel%C3%A4-Savo.vaakuna.svg/15px-Etel%C3%A4-Savo.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Etel%C3%A4-Savo.vaakuna.svg/23px-Etel%C3%A4-Savo.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Etel%C3%A4-Savo.vaakuna.svg/30px-Etel%C3%A4-Savo.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="629" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Savo_Selatan" title="Savo Selatan">Savo Selatan</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:74px; top:362px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Ostrobothnia" title="Southern Ostrobothnia"><img alt="Southern Ostrobothnia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Etel%C3%A4-Pohjanmaan_maakunnan_vaakuna.svg/15px-Etel%C3%A4-Pohjanmaan_maakunnan_vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Etel%C3%A4-Pohjanmaan_maakunnan_vaakuna.svg/23px-Etel%C3%A4-Pohjanmaan_maakunnan_vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Etel%C3%A4-Pohjanmaan_maakunnan_vaakuna.svg/30px-Etel%C3%A4-Pohjanmaan_maakunnan_vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ostrobothnia_Selatan" title="Ostrobothnia Selatan">Ostrobothnia Selatan</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:19px; top:342px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ostrobothnia_(region)" title="Ostrobothnia (region)"><img alt="Ostrobothnia (region)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Pohjanmaan_maakunnan_vaakuna.svg/15px-Pohjanmaan_maakunnan_vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Pohjanmaan_maakunnan_vaakuna.svg/23px-Pohjanmaan_maakunnan_vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Pohjanmaan_maakunnan_vaakuna.svg/30px-Pohjanmaan_maakunnan_vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="572" data-file-height="672" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ostrobothnia_(region)" title="Ostrobothnia (region)">Ostrobothnia</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:64px; top:312px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Central_Ostrobothnia" title="Central Ostrobothnia"><img alt="Central Ostrobothnia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Keski-Pohjanmaa.vaakuna.svg/15px-Keski-Pohjanmaa.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Keski-Pohjanmaa.vaakuna.svg/23px-Keski-Pohjanmaa.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Keski-Pohjanmaa.vaakuna.svg/30px-Keski-Pohjanmaa.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="643" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ostrobothnia_Tengah" title="Ostrobothnia Tengah">Ostrobothnia Tengah</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:114px; top:387px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Central_Finland" title="Central Finland"><img alt="Central Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Keski-Suomi_Coat_of_Arms.svg/15px-Keski-Suomi_Coat_of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Keski-Suomi_Coat_of_Arms.svg/23px-Keski-Suomi_Coat_of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Keski-Suomi_Coat_of_Arms.svg/30px-Keski-Suomi_Coat_of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="586" data-file-height="579" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Finlandia_Tengah" title="Finlandia Tengah">Finlandia Tengah</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:84px; top:412px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pirkanmaa.vaakuna.svg/15px-Pirkanmaa.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pirkanmaa.vaakuna.svg/23px-Pirkanmaa.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pirkanmaa.vaakuna.svg/30px-Pirkanmaa.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="490" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pirkanmaa" title="Pirkanmaa">Pirkanmaa</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:32px; top:427px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Satakunta.vaakuna.svg/15px-Satakunta.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Satakunta.vaakuna.svg/23px-Satakunta.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Satakunta.vaakuna.svg/30px-Satakunta.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="720" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Satakunta" title="Satakunta">Satakunta</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:44px; top:472px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finland_Proper" title="Finland Proper"><img alt="Finland Proper" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Varsinais-Suomen.vaakuna.svg/15px-Varsinais-Suomen.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Varsinais-Suomen.vaakuna.svg/23px-Varsinais-Suomen.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Varsinais-Suomen.vaakuna.svg/30px-Varsinais-Suomen.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="690" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Finlandia_Barat_Daya" title="Finlandia Barat Daya">Finlandia Barat Daya</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:74px; top:452px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tavastia_Proper" title="Tavastia Proper"><img alt="Tavastia Proper" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Kanta-H%C3%A4me.vaakuna.svg/15px-Kanta-H%C3%A4me.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Kanta-H%C3%A4me.vaakuna.svg/23px-Kanta-H%C3%A4me.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Kanta-H%C3%A4me.vaakuna.svg/30px-Kanta-H%C3%A4me.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="740" data-file-height="880" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kanta-H%C3%A4me" title="Kanta-Häme">Kanta-Häme</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:114px; top:432px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4ij%C3%A4nne_Tavastia" title="Päijänne Tavastia"><img alt="Päijänne Tavastia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/P%C3%A4ij%C3%A4t-H%C3%A4me.vaakuna.svg/15px-P%C3%A4ij%C3%A4t-H%C3%A4me.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/P%C3%A4ij%C3%A4t-H%C3%A4me.vaakuna.svg/23px-P%C3%A4ij%C3%A4t-H%C3%A4me.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/P%C3%A4ij%C3%A4t-H%C3%A4me.vaakuna.svg/30px-P%C3%A4ij%C3%A4t-H%C3%A4me.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="587" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4ij%C3%A4t-H%C3%A4me" title="Päijät-Häme">Päijät-Häme</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:214px; top:442px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_Karelia" title="South Karelia"><img alt="South Karelia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Etel%C3%A4-Karjala.vaakuna.svg/15px-Etel%C3%A4-Karjala.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Etel%C3%A4-Karjala.vaakuna.svg/23px-Etel%C3%A4-Karjala.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Etel%C3%A4-Karjala.vaakuna.svg/30px-Etel%C3%A4-Karjala.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="347" data-file-height="402" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Karelia_Selatan" title="Karelia Selatan">Karelia Selatan</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:174px; top:462px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Kymenlaakson_maakunnan_vaakuna.svg/15px-Kymenlaakson_maakunnan_vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Kymenlaakson_maakunnan_vaakuna.svg/23px-Kymenlaakson_maakunnan_vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Kymenlaakson_maakunnan_vaakuna.svg/30px-Kymenlaakson_maakunnan_vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="566" data-file-height="624" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kymenlaakso" title="Kymenlaakso">Kymenlaakso</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:114px; top:492px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Uusimaa.vaakuna.svg/15px-Uusimaa.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Uusimaa.vaakuna.svg/23px-Uusimaa.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Uusimaa.vaakuna.svg/30px-Uusimaa.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="498" data-file-height="588" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Uusimaa" title="Uusimaa">Uusimaa</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:-6px; top:492px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Coat_of_arms_of_%C3%85land.svg/15px-Coat_of_arms_of_%C3%85land.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Coat_of_arms_of_%C3%85land.svg/23px-Coat_of_arms_of_%C3%85land.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Coat_of_arms_of_%C3%85land.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_%C3%85land.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="688" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%85land" title="Åland">Åland</a></div> </div></div> </td> <td style="width:50%"> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Nama </th> <th>Nama resmi (Inggris)<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Nama (Finlandia) </th> <th>Nama (Swedia) </th> <th>Ibukota </th> <th>Badan administrasi negara daerah </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Laplandia,_Finlandia" class="mw-redirect" title="Laplandia, Finlandia">Laplandia</a> </td> <td><b>Lapland</b> </td> <td><span lang="fi">Lappi</span> </td> <td><span lang="sv">Lappland</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rovaniemi" title="Rovaniemi">Rovaniemi</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komune_Lapland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komune Lapland (halaman belum tersedia)">Lapland</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ostrobothnia_Utara" title="Ostrobothnia Utara">Ostrobothnia Utara</a> </td> <td><b>North Ostrobothnia</b> </td> <td><span lang="fi">Pohjois-Pohjanmaa</span> </td> <td><span lang="sv">Norra Österbotten</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu">Oulu</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badan_Administrasi_Negara_Bagian_Finlandia_Utara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Badan Administrasi Negara Bagian Finlandia Utara (halaman belum tersedia)">Finlandia Utara</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kainuu" title="Kainuu">Kainuu</a> </td> <td><b>Kainuu</b> </td> <td><span lang="fi">Kainuu</span> </td> <td><span lang="sv">Kajanaland</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kajaani" title="Kajaani">Kajaani</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badan_Administrasi_Negara_Bagian_Finlandia_Utara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Badan Administrasi Negara Bagian Finlandia Utara (halaman belum tersedia)">Finlandia Utara</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Karelia_Utara" title="Karelia Utara">Karelia Utara</a> </td> <td><b>North Karelia</b> </td> <td><span lang="fi">Pohjois-Karjala</span> </td> <td><span lang="sv">Norra Karelen</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Joensuu" title="Joensuu">Joensuu</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badan_Administrasi_Negara_Bagian_Finlandia_Timur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Badan Administrasi Negara Bagian Finlandia Timur (halaman belum tersedia)">Finlandia Timur</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Savo_Utara" title="Savo Utara">Savo Utara</a> </td> <td><b>North Savo</b> </td> <td><span lang="fi">Pohjois-Savo</span> </td> <td><span lang="sv">Norra Savolax</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kuopio" title="Kuopio">Kuopio</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badan_Administrasi_Negara_Bagian_Finlandia_Timur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Badan Administrasi Negara Bagian Finlandia Timur (halaman belum tersedia)">Finlandia Timur</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Savo_Selatan" title="Savo Selatan">Savo Selatan</a> </td> <td><b>South Savo</b> </td> <td><span lang="fi">Etelä-Savo</span> </td> <td><span lang="sv">Södra Savolax</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mikkeli" title="Mikkeli">Mikkeli</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badan_Administrasi_Negara_Bagian_Finlandia_Timur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Badan Administrasi Negara Bagian Finlandia Timur (halaman belum tersedia)">Finlandia Timur</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ostrobothnia_Selatan" title="Ostrobothnia Selatan">Ostrobothnia Selatan</a> </td> <td><b>South Ostrobothnia</b> </td> <td><span lang="fi">Etelä-Pohjanmaa</span> </td> <td><span lang="sv">Södra Österbotten</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sein%C3%A4joki" title="Seinäjoki">Seinäjoki</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badan_Administrasi_Negara_Bagian_Finlandia_Tengah_dan_Barat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Badan Administrasi Negara Bagian Finlandia Tengah dan Barat (halaman belum tersedia)">Finlandia Tengah dan Barat</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ostrobothnia_Tengah" title="Ostrobothnia Tengah">Ostrobothnia Tengah</a> </td> <td><b>Central Ostrobothnia</b> </td> <td><span lang="fi">Keski-Pohjanmaa</span> </td> <td><span lang="sv">Mellersta Österbotten</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kokkola" title="Kokkola">Kokkola</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badan_Administrasi_Negara_Bagian_Finlandia_Tengah_dan_Barat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Badan Administrasi Negara Bagian Finlandia Tengah dan Barat (halaman belum tersedia)">Finlandia Tengah dan Barat</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostrobothnia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ostrobothnia (halaman belum tersedia)">Ostrobothnia</a> </td> <td><b>Ostrobothnia</b> </td> <td><span lang="fi">Pohjanmaa</span> </td> <td><span lang="sv">Österbotten</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vaasa" title="Vaasa">Vaasa</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badan_Administrasi_Negara_Bagian_Finlandia_Tengah_dan_Barat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Badan Administrasi Negara Bagian Finlandia Tengah dan Barat (halaman belum tersedia)">Finlandia Tengah dan Barat</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pirkanmaa" title="Pirkanmaa">Pirkanmaa</a> </td> <td><b>Pirkanmaa</b> </td> <td><span lang="fi">Pirkanmaa</span> </td> <td><span lang="sv">Birkaland</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tampere" title="Tampere">Tampere</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badan_Administrasi_Negara_Bagian_Finlandia_Tengah_dan_Barat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Badan Administrasi Negara Bagian Finlandia Tengah dan Barat (halaman belum tersedia)">Finlandia Tengah dan Barat</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Finlandia_Tengah" title="Finlandia Tengah">Finlandia Tengah</a> </td> <td><b>Central Finland</b> </td> <td><span lang="fi">Keski-Suomi</span> </td> <td><span lang="sv">Mellersta Finland</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" title="Jyväskylä">Jyväskylä</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badan_Administrasi_Negara_Bagian_Finlandia_Tengah_dan_Barat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Badan Administrasi Negara Bagian Finlandia Tengah dan Barat (halaman belum tersedia)">Finlandia Tengah dan Barat</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Satakunta" title="Satakunta">Satakunta</a> </td> <td><b>Satakunta</b> </td> <td><span lang="fi">Satakunta</span> </td> <td><span lang="sv">Satakunta</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pori" title="Pori">Pori</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badan_Administrasi_Negara_Bagian_Finlandia_Barat_Daya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Badan Administrasi Negara Bagian Finlandia Barat Daya (halaman belum tersedia)">Finlandia Barat Daya</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Finlandia_Barat_Daya" title="Finlandia Barat Daya">Finlandia Barat Daya</a> </td> <td><b>Southwest Finland</b> </td> <td><span lang="fi">Varsinais-Suomi</span> </td> <td><span lang="sv">Egentliga Finland</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Turku" title="Turku">Turku</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badan_Administrasi_Negara_Bagian_Finlandia_Barat_Daya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Badan Administrasi Negara Bagian Finlandia Barat Daya (halaman belum tersedia)">Finlandia Barat Daya</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Karelia_Selatan" title="Karelia Selatan">Karelia Selatan</a> </td> <td><b>South Karelia</b> </td> <td><span lang="fi">Etelä-Karjala</span> </td> <td><span lang="sv">Södra Karelen</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lappeenranta" title="Lappeenranta">Lappeenranta</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badan_Administrasi_Negara_Bagian_Finlandia_Selatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Badan Administrasi Negara Bagian Finlandia Selatan (halaman belum tersedia)">Finlandia Selatan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4ij%C3%A4t-H%C3%A4me" title="Päijät-Häme">Päijät-Häme</a> </td> <td><b>Päijät-Häme</b> </td> <td><span lang="fi">Päijät-Häme</span> </td> <td><span lang="sv">Päijänne-Tavastland</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lahti" title="Lahti">Lahti</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badan_Administrasi_Negara_Bagian_Finlandia_Selatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Badan Administrasi Negara Bagian Finlandia Selatan (halaman belum tersedia)">Finlandia Selatan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kanta-H%C3%A4me" title="Kanta-Häme">Kanta-Häme</a> </td> <td><b>Kanta-Häme</b> </td> <td><span lang="fi">Kanta-Häme</span> </td> <td><span lang="sv">Egentliga Tavastland</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A4meenlinna" title="Hämeenlinna">Hämeenlinna</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badan_Administrasi_Negara_Bagian_Finlandia_Selatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Badan Administrasi Negara Bagian Finlandia Selatan (halaman belum tersedia)">Finlandia Selatan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Uusimaa" title="Uusimaa">Uusimaa</a> </td> <td><b>Uusimaa</b> </td> <td><span lang="fi">Uusimaa</span> </td> <td><span lang="sv">Nyland</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badan_Administrasi_Negara_Bagian_Finlandia_Selatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Badan Administrasi Negara Bagian Finlandia Selatan (halaman belum tersedia)">Finlandia Selatan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kymenlaakso" title="Kymenlaakso">Kymenlaakso</a> </td> <td><b>Kymenlaakso</b> </td> <td><span lang="fi">Kymenlaakso</span> </td> <td><span lang="sv">Kymmenedalen</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kouvola" title="Kouvola">Kouvola</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badan_Administrasi_Negara_Bagian_Finlandia_Selatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Badan Administrasi Negara Bagian Finlandia Selatan (halaman belum tersedia)">Finlandia Selatan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_%C3%85land" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepulauan Åland">Kepulauan Åland</a><sup id="cite_ref-åland_note_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-åland_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><b>Åland</b> </td> <td><span lang="fi">Ahvenanmaa</span> </td> <td><span lang="sv">Åland</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mariehamn" title="Mariehamn">Mariehamn</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komune_%C3%85land&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komune Åland (halaman belum tersedia)">Åland</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pembagian_administratif">Pembagian administratif</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlandia&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Sunting bagian: Pembagian administratif" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlandia&action=edit&section=14" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pembagian administratif"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Pembagian_administratif_Finlandia" title="Pembagian administratif Finlandia">Pembagian administratif Finlandia</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Provinsi_Finlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Provinsi Finlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Provinsi Finlandia</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Map_of_Finland_with_provinces_(numbered).png" class="mw-file-description" title="Provinsi Finlandia"><img alt="Provinsi Finlandia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Map_of_Finland_with_provinces_%28numbered%29.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="260" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="260" /></a><figcaption>Provinsi Finlandia</figcaption></figure> <p>Sekarang ini, Finlandia memiliki <a href="/w/index.php?title=Provinsi_Finlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Provinsi Finlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">6 provinsi administratif</a> <i>(lääni, <a href="/wiki/Plural" class="mw-redirect" title="Plural">pl.</a> läänit)</i>. Otoritas provinsi merupakan bagian dari cabang eksekutif dari pemerintah nasional; sebuah sistem yang tidak berubah drastis sejak pendiriannya pada <a href="/wiki/1634" title="1634">1634</a> ke sebuah divisi baru ke "provinsi besar" pada <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a>. Sejak itu, keenam provinsi adalah: </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Finlandia_Selatan" class="mw-redirect" title="Finlandia Selatan">Finlandia Selatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finlandia_Barat" class="mw-redirect" title="Finlandia Barat">Finlandia Barat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finlandia_Timur" class="mw-redirect" title="Finlandia Timur">Finlandia Timur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Oulu" title="Provinsi Oulu">Oulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laplandia,_Finlandia" class="mw-redirect" title="Laplandia, Finlandia">Laplandia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%85land" title="Åland">Åland</a></li></ol> <p><a href="/wiki/%C3%85land" title="Åland">Kepulauan Åland</a> menikmati tingkatan <a href="/wiki/Otonomi" title="Otonomi">otonomi</a> sendiri. Menurut perjanjian internasional dan hukum Finlandia, pemerintahan regional Åland menangani beberapa masalah yang termasuk ke otoritas provinsi di <a href="/wiki/Finlandia_Daratan" class="mw-redirect" title="Finlandia Daratan">Finlandia Daratan</a>. </p><p>Pemerintahan lokal diorganisasi lebih lanjut oleh 432 komune di Finlandia. Sejak <a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a>, tidak ada pembedaan administratif antara "town", komune, dan kotamadya lainnya. Selain komune, Finlandia juga dibagi kepada 20 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilayah_Finlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilayah Finlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">wilayah</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hubungan_luar_negeri">Hubungan luar negeri</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlandia&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Sunting bagian: Hubungan luar negeri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlandia&action=edit&section=15" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Hubungan luar negeri"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Informasi lebih lanjut: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubungan_luar_negeri_Finlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hubungan luar negeri Finlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Hubungan luar negeri Finlandia</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Nobel_Peace_Prize_2008_Ole_Danbolt_Mj%C3%B8s_%26_Martti_Ahtisaari_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Nobel_Peace_Prize_2008_Ole_Danbolt_Mj%C3%B8s_%26_Martti_Ahtisaari_1.jpg/220px-Nobel_Peace_Prize_2008_Ole_Danbolt_Mj%C3%B8s_%26_Martti_Ahtisaari_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Nobel_Peace_Prize_2008_Ole_Danbolt_Mj%C3%B8s_%26_Martti_Ahtisaari_1.jpg/330px-Nobel_Peace_Prize_2008_Ole_Danbolt_Mj%C3%B8s_%26_Martti_Ahtisaari_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Nobel_Peace_Prize_2008_Ole_Danbolt_Mj%C3%B8s_%26_Martti_Ahtisaari_1.jpg/440px-Nobel_Peace_Prize_2008_Ole_Danbolt_Mj%C3%B8s_%26_Martti_Ahtisaari_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="489" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Martti_Ahtisaari" title="Martti Ahtisaari">Martti Ahtisaari</a> menerima Penghargaan Nobel Perdamaian 2008</figcaption></figure> <p>Menurut konstitusi 2012, Presiden memimpin kebijakan luar negeri bekerjasama dengan pemerintah, kecuali presiden tidak memiliki peran dalam urusan <a href="/wiki/Uni_Eropa" title="Uni Eropa">Uni Eropa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Finnish_constitution_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Finnish_constitution-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada tahun 2008, presiden <a href="/wiki/Martti_Ahtisaari" title="Martti Ahtisaari">Martti Ahtisaari</a> dianugerahi <a href="/wiki/Penghargaan_Nobel_Perdamaian" title="Penghargaan Nobel Perdamaian">Penghargaan Nobel Perdamaian</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Nobelprize_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nobelprize-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Militer">Militer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlandia&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Sunting bagian: Militer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlandia&action=edit&section=16" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Militer"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Tracked_transport_vehicle_Sisu_NA_110.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Tracked_transport_vehicle_Sisu_NA_110.JPG/220px-Tracked_transport_vehicle_Sisu_NA_110.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Tracked_transport_vehicle_Sisu_NA_110.JPG/330px-Tracked_transport_vehicle_Sisu_NA_110.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Tracked_transport_vehicle_Sisu_NA_110.JPG/440px-Tracked_transport_vehicle_Sisu_NA_110.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sisu_Nasu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sisu Nasu (halaman belum tersedia)">Sisu Nasu</a> NA-110 membawa kendaraan transportasi Angkatan Darat Finlandia. Sebagian besar wajib militer menerima pelatihan perang di musim dingin, dan kendaraan pengangkut seperti ini memberikan mobilitas di salju tebal.</figcaption></figure> <p>Angkatan Pertahanan Finlandia terdiri dari prajurit profesional dan pasukan cadangan yang menjalani <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wajib_militer_di_Finlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wajib militer di Finlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">wajib militer</a>. Kekuatan kesiapan standar adalah 34.700 orang berseragam, dimana 25% di antaranya adalah tentara profesional. Sebuah wajib militer laki-laki universal diberlakukan, di mana semua warga negara Finlandia laki-laki di atas usia 18 tahun bertugas selama 6 sampai 12 bulan dinas bersenjata atau 12 bulan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Siviilipalvelus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siviilipalvelus (halaman belum tersedia)">dinas sipil</a> (tidak bersenjata). Layanan penjaga perdamaian luar negeri sukarela pasca wajib militer sangat populer, dan pasukan bertugas di seluruh dunia dalam misi <a href="/wiki/Perserikatan_Bangsa-Bangsa" title="Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa">PBB</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pakta_Pertahanan_Atlantik_Utara" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakta Pertahanan Atlantik Utara">NATO</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Uni_Eropa" title="Uni Eropa">UE</a>. Wanita diizinkan untuk melayani di semua senjata tempur termasuk <a href="/wiki/Infanteri" title="Infanteri">infanteri</a> garis depan dan <a href="/wiki/Pasukan_khusus" title="Pasukan khusus">pasukan khusus</a>. Pada tahun 2022, 1211 wanita memasuki dinas militer sukarela.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tentara terdiri dari tentara lapangan yang didukung oleh unit pertahanan lokal. Tentara mempertahankan wilayah nasional dan strategi militernya dengan medan berhutan lebat dan banyak danau untuk melemahkan agresor. Finlandia adalah salah satu negara terkuat secara militer di Eropa,<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dengan kemampuan personel militer yang tinggi<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan persenjataannya.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pengeluaran pertahanan Finlandia per kapita adalah salah satu yang tertinggi di Uni Eropa.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cabang-cabang militer adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Angkatan_Darat_Finlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angkatan Darat Finlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">angkatan darat</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Angkatan_Laut_Finlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angkatan Laut Finlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">angkatan laut</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Udara_Finlandia" title="Angkatan Udara Finlandia">angkatan udara</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penjaga_Perbatasan_Finlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penjaga Perbatasan Finlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Penjaga perbatasan</a> berada di bawah Kementerian Dalam Negeri tetapi dapat dimasukkan ke dalam Pasukan Pertahanan bila diperlukan untuk kesiapan pertahanan. </p><p>Finlandia telah bergabung dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasukan_Tanggap_NATO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pasukan Tanggap NATO (halaman belum tersedia)">Pasukan Tanggap NATO</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelompok_Pertempuran_Uni_Eropa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelompok Pertempuran Uni Eropa (halaman belum tersedia)">Grup Pertempuran Uni Eropa</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kemitraan_untuk_Perdamaian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kemitraan untuk Perdamaian (halaman belum tersedia)">Kemitraan NATO untuk Perdamaian</a> dan pada tahun 2014 menandatangani nota kesepahaman <a href="/wiki/Pakta_Pertahanan_Atlantik_Utara" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakta Pertahanan Atlantik Utara">NATO</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-eduskunta.fi_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eduskunta.fi-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada tahun 2015, hubungan Finlandia-NATO diperkuat dengan perjanjian dukungan negara tuan rumah yang memungkinkan bantuan dari pasukan NATO dalam situasi darurat.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Finlandia telah berpartisipasi aktif dalam perang Afghanistan dan Kosovo.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomi">Ekonomi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlandia&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Sunting bagian: Ekonomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlandia&action=edit&section=17" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Ekonomi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Finlandia" title="Ekonomi Finlandia">Ekonomi Finlandia</a></div> <p>Finlandia merupakan negara industri, memiliki ekonomi pasar-bebas, dengan produksi per kapita kira-kira sama dengan <a href="/wiki/Britania_Raya" title="Britania Raya">Britania Raya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Belgia" title="Belgia">Belgia</a>. Sektor ekonomi terbesar adalah jasa (66%), diikuti manufaktur dan pengilangan (31%). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sektor_primer_ekonomi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sektor primer ekonomi (halaman belum tersedia)">Sektor primer</a> hanya 2.9%.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Untuk <a href="/wiki/Perdagangan_internasional" title="Perdagangan internasional">perdagangan internasional</a>, sektor pentingnya adalah manufaktur. Industri terbesar<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> adalah <a href="/wiki/Elektronik" class="mw-disambig" title="Elektronik">elektronik</a> (22%); permesinan, kendaraan, produk logam lainnya (21.1%); industri kayu (13%); dan kimia (11%). </p><p>Finlandia memiliki kayu dan beberapa sumber daya mineral dan air bersih. <a href="/wiki/Kehutanan" title="Kehutanan">Kehutanan</a>, pabrik kertas, dan sektor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agrikultural&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agrikultural (halaman belum tersedia)">agrikultural</a> merupakan sektor sensitif bagi penduduk. Kawasan <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Raya" title="Helsinki Raya">Helsinki Raya</a> menghasilkan sepertiga PDB. Tahun 2004, OECD menyebutkan bahwa manufaktur teknologi tinggi menempati kedua terbesar setelah Irlandia. </p><p>Perdagangan internasional Finlandia mencapai sepertiga dari PDB-nya. Perdagangan dengan Uni Eropa tercatat sekitar 60% dari total. Partner dagang utama negara ini adalah Jerman, Rusia, Swedia, Inggris, Amerika Serikat, Belanda, dan Tiongkok. Aturan dagang diatur oleh Uni Eropa, dengan Finlandia menjadi pesertanya. Finlandia juga satu-satunya negara Nordik yang bergabung dengan zona Euro. </p><p>Iklim dan jenis tanah di Finlandia menjadikan pertumbuhan tanaman menjadi sulit. Negara ini terletak antara 60° dan 70° lintang utara dengan musim tanam yang pendek dan musim dingin yang parah. Curah hujan tahunan biasanya mencukupi, namun sering kali hanya pada musim dingin, menjadikan musim panas menjadi kering. Oleh karena itu, para petani mengandalkan pada tanaman yang bisa dipanen cepat dan tahan suhu beku. Pertanian di negara ini berjalan efisien dan produktif-bila dibandingkan dengan negara-negara Eropa lainnya.<sup id="cite_ref-LOC_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LOC-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Euro_accession.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Euro_accession.svg/220px-Euro_accession.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Euro_accession.svg/330px-Euro_accession.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Euro_accession.svg/440px-Euro_accession.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="474" data-file-height="454" /></a><figcaption>Finlandia bagian dari <a href="/wiki/Kawasan_Schengen" title="Kawasan Schengen">Kawasan Schengen</a> dan pasar tunggal Uni Eropa.</figcaption></figure> <p>Perhutanan memainkan peranan yang penting bagi ekonomi negara ini, menjadikannya salah satu produsen kayu dunia dan menyediakan bahan baku dengan harga kompetitif bagi industri pemrosesan kayu. Seperti pertanian, pemerintah memainkan peran penting dalam perhutanan, mengatur pemotongan pohon, memperbaiki rekayasa, dan menciptakan rencana jangka panjang untuk memastikan bahwa hutan negara ini cukup untuk memasok kebutuhan ke industri. Tahun 1984, pemerintah melalui Kementrian Pertanian dan Kehutanan meluncurkan rencana Forest 2000 yang isinya menaikkan hasil hutan sebanyak 3% per tahun namun tetap menjaganya untuk rekreasi atau penggunaan lain.<sup id="cite_ref-LOC_60-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LOC-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sektor swasta memberikan lapangan pekerjaan ke 1,8 juta jiwa. Gaji rata-rata di sektor swasta adalah 25,1 euro per jam tahun 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Per 2008, rata-rata daya beli negara ini telah hampir sama dengan Italia, Swedia, Jerman, dan Prancis.<sup id="cite_ref-incomecomparison_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-incomecomparison-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tahun 2006, 62% angkatan kerja bekerja di perusahaan dengan pegawai kurang dari 250 orang.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tingkat pengangguran sebesar 8.7% tahun 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Uang pensiun dan asuransi kesehatan adalah bekal masa tua yang penting.<sup id="cite_ref-ikääntyminen_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ikääntyminen-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tingkat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepemilikan_rumah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kepemilikan rumah (halaman belum tersedia)">kepemilikan rumah</a> adalah 60%. </p><p>Per 2006, ada sekitar 2.4 juta rumah tangga di Finlandia. Rata-rata rumah tangga adalah 2.1 orang; 40% tinggal sendiri, 32% dua orang dan 28% tiga orang atau lebih. Bangunan tempat tinggal total 1.2 juta, dan rata-rata ruang adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Conv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Conv (halaman belum tersedia)">Templat:Conv</a> per orang. 74% rumah tangga memiliki mobil. Ada sekitar 2,5 juta mobil dan 400.000 kendaraan lainnya.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sekitar 92% penduduk memiliki telepon genggam dan 83.5% (2009) [[Daftar negara menurut jumlah pengguna internet|dengan sambungan internet di rumah.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Menurut Invest in Finland, konsumsi pribadi tumbuh 3% tahun 2006 dan tren konsumen memiliki kecenderungan pada produk teknologi tinggi dan tahan lama.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Energi">Energi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlandia&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Sunting bagian: Energi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlandia&action=edit&section=18" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Energi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:EPR_OLK3_TVO_fotomont_2_Vogelperspektive.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/EPR_OLK3_TVO_fotomont_2_Vogelperspektive.jpg/220px-EPR_OLK3_TVO_fotomont_2_Vogelperspektive.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/EPR_OLK3_TVO_fotomont_2_Vogelperspektive.jpg/330px-EPR_OLK3_TVO_fotomont_2_Vogelperspektive.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/EPR_OLK3_TVO_fotomont_2_Vogelperspektive.jpg/440px-EPR_OLK3_TVO_fotomont_2_Vogelperspektive.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="633" /></a><figcaption>2 unit existing <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembangkit_Listrik_Nuklir_Olkiluoto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembangkit Listrik Nuklir Olkiluoto (halaman belum tersedia)">Pembangkit Listrik Nuklir Olkiluoto</a>. Di seblah kiri ada visualisasi unit ketiga, yang ketika jadi akan menjadi reaktor nuklir kelima Finlandia.<sup id="cite_ref-olkiluoto_delayed_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-olkiluoto_delayed-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Lihat pula: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasar_energi_Nordik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pasar energi Nordik (halaman belum tersedia)">Pasar energi Nordik</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenaga_nuklir_di_Finlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tenaga nuklir di Finlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Tenaga nuklir di Finlandia</a></div> <p>Tahun 2006, pasar energi berkisar 90 terawatt jam dan di musim dingin kebutuhannya sekitar 15 <a href="/wiki/Gigawatt" class="mw-redirect" title="Gigawatt">gigawatt</a>. Hal ini berarti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_negara_menurut_konsumsi_energi_per_kapita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar negara menurut konsumsi energi per kapita (halaman belum tersedia)">konsumsi energi per kapita</a> sekitar 7,2 ton ekuivalen minyak tiap tahunnya. Industri dan konstruksi mengkonsumsi 51% total energi.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sumber <a href="/wiki/Hidrokarbon" title="Hidrokarbon">hidrokarbon</a> Finlandia terbatas pada <a href="/wiki/Gambut" title="Gambut">gambut</a> dan kayu. Sekitar 10–15% listrik dihasilkan dari <a href="/wiki/Tenaga_air" title="Tenaga air">tenaga air</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> yang termasuk rendah bila dibandingkan dengan tetangganya Swedia atau Norwegia. Tahun 2008, <a href="/wiki/Energi_terbarukan" title="Energi terbarukan">energi terbarukan</a> menyumbang 31% total kebutuhan, di atas rata-rata Eropa yang hanya 10,3%.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Finlandia memiliki 4 reaktor nuklir swasta yang menghasilkan 18% kebutuhan energi negara<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan satu reaktor penelitian di kampus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otaniemi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otaniemi (halaman belum tersedia)">Otaniemi</a>. Reaktor kelima yang dibangun oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=AREVA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AREVA (halaman belum tersedia)">AREVA</a>-<a href="/wiki/Siemens_AG" class="mw-redirect" title="Siemens AG">Siemens</a> dengan kapasitas 1600 <a href="/w/index.php?title=MWe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MWe (halaman belum tersedia)">MWe</a> telah mengalami banyak penundaan dan dijadwalkan beroperasi tahun 2018–2020, satu dekade lebih lama daripada semestinya.<sup id="cite_ref-kauppalehti-02-2014_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kauppalehti-02-2014-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sekitar 5–17% kebutuhan listrik diimpor dari Rusia, Swedia, atau Norwegia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transportasi">Transportasi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlandia&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Sunting bagian: Transportasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlandia&action=edit&section=19" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Transportasi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transportasi_di_Finlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transportasi di Finlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Transportasi di Finlandia</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Kontio_towing.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Kontio_towing.jpg/220px-Kontio_towing.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Kontio_towing.jpg/330px-Kontio_towing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Kontio_towing.jpg/440px-Kontio_towing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pemecah_es" title="Pemecah es">Pemecah es</a> membantu pengapalan ketika musim dingin yang beku.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Train_local_Sm4_in_Finland.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Train_local_Sm4_in_Finland.JPG/220px-Train_local_Sm4_in_Finland.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Train_local_Sm4_in_Finland.JPG/330px-Train_local_Sm4_in_Finland.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Train_local_Sm4_in_Finland.JPG/440px-Train_local_Sm4_in_Finland.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683" /></a><figcaption>BUMN <a href="/wiki/VR_Group" title="VR Group">VR Group</a> mengoperasikan jaringan kereta di semua kota besar.</figcaption></figure> <p>Pengeluaran pemerintah untuk perawatan jalan yang ada sekitar 1 miliar euro, dan tertutup dengan pajak kendaraan dan bahan bakar yang tiap tahunnya menghasilkan 1-1,5 miliar euro. </p><p>Gerbang masuk internasional utama adalah <a href="/wiki/Bandar_Udara_Helsinki" class="mw-disambig" title="Bandar Udara Helsinki">Bandar Udara Helsinki</a> yang melayani 15,3 juta penumpang tahun 2013. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandar_Udara_Oulu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bandar Udara Oulu (halaman belum tersedia)">Bandar Udara Oulu</a> adalah bandar kedua tersibuk di negara ini. Ada sekitar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_bandar_udara_di_Finlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar bandar udara di Finlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">25 bandara</a> yang memiliki penerbangan berjadwal.<sup id="cite_ref-finavia_pass_stats_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-finavia_pass_stats-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bandar Udara Helsinki adalah rumah bagi <a href="/wiki/Finnair" title="Finnair">Finnair</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blue1" title="Blue1">Blue1</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Flybe_Nordic" title="Flybe Nordic">Flybe Nordic</a>. </p><p>Pemerintah menghabiskan sekitar 350 juta euro untuk perawatan 5.865 kilometer (3.644 mi) jalur kereta api. Transportasi kereta ditanganikan oleh <a href="/wiki/VR_Group" title="VR Group">VR Group</a>, yang memiliki pangsa pasar penumpang 5% dan kargo 25%.<sup id="cite_ref-ljvr_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ljvr-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sejak 12 Desember 2010, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karelian_Trains&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karelian Trains (halaman belum tersedia)">Karelian Trains</a>, joint ventura antara <a href="/wiki/Russian_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Railway">Russian Railway</a> dan <a href="/wiki/VR_Group" title="VR Group">VR Group</a>, mengoperasikan kereta berkecepatan tinggi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karelian_Trains_Class_Sm6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karelian Trains Class Sm6 (halaman belum tersedia)">Alstom Pendolino</a> antara stasiun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Terminal_kereta_Finlyandsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terminal kereta Finlyandsky (halaman belum tersedia)">Finlyandsky</a> di Saint Petersburg dan <a href="/wiki/Stasiun_kereta_Sentral_Helsinki" title="Stasiun kereta Sentral Helsinki">Central</a> di Helsinki. Layanan ini bernama "Allegro" dan perjalanan ditempuh 3,5 jam dari Helsinki ke <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a> dan sebaliknya. </p><p>Harga logistik pelabuhan terhitung murah. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelabuhan_Vuosaari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pelabuhan Vuosaari (halaman belum tersedia)">Pelabuhan Vuosaari</a> di Helsinki adalah pelabuhan kontainer terbesar setelah selesai tahun 2008 dan yang lainnya adalah <a href="/wiki/Kotka" title="Kotka">Kotka</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hamina (halaman belum tersedia)">Hamina</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanko (halaman belum tersedia)">Hanko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pori" title="Pori">Pori</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rauma,_Finlandia" title="Rauma, Finlandia">Rauma</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu">Oulu</a>. Di Turku terdapat koneksi feri menuju <a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mariehamn" title="Mariehamn">Mariehamn</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>. Rute Helsinki-Tallinn, salah satu rute penumpang laut tersibuk dunia, juga terdapat jalur helikopter. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Industri">Industri</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlandia&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Sunting bagian: Industri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlandia&action=edit&section=20" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Industri"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Nokian_p%C3%A4%C3%A4konttori_Keilaniemess%C3%A4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Nokian_p%C3%A4%C3%A4konttori_Keilaniemess%C3%A4.jpg/220px-Nokian_p%C3%A4%C3%A4konttori_Keilaniemess%C3%A4.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Nokian_p%C3%A4%C3%A4konttori_Keilaniemess%C3%A4.jpg/330px-Nokian_p%C3%A4%C3%A4konttori_Keilaniemess%C3%A4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Nokian_p%C3%A4%C3%A4konttori_Keilaniemess%C3%A4.jpg/440px-Nokian_p%C3%A4%C3%A4konttori_Keilaniemess%C3%A4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="646" data-file-height="412" /></a><figcaption>Bekas kantor pusat <a href="/wiki/Nokia" title="Nokia">Nokia</a> di <a href="/wiki/Espoo" title="Espoo">Espoo</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Finlandia dengan cepat terindustrialisasi setelah Perang Dunia II, level PDB per kapitanya menyamai Jepang atau Inggris di awal 1970-an. Dua industri pendorong utama adalah "industri logam" (<i>metalliteollisuus</i>) dan "industri kehutanan" (<i>metsäteollisuus</i>). "Industri logam" termasuk galangan kapal, mobil, produk rekayasa (mesin dan elektronik), produksi logam (baja, tembaga, dan krom). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapal_cruise&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapal cruise (halaman belum tersedia)">Kapal cruise</a> terbesar dunia dibangun di galangan kapal Finlandia. Sedangkan yang termasuk industri kayu (<i>metsäteollisuus</i>) di antaranya perhutanan, kayu, pulp dan kertas. Banyak <a href="/wiki/Industri_pulp_dan_kertas" title="Industri pulp dan kertas">industri pulp dan kertas</a> besar beroperasi di sini, di antaranya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahlstrom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahlstrom (halaman belum tersedia)">Ahlstrom</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=M-real&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="M-real (halaman belum tersedia)">M-real</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=UPM_(company)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UPM (company) (halaman belum tersedia)">UPM</a>. Meski begitu, saat ini ekonomi Finlandia sudah terdiversifikasi, merambah ke cabang elektronik (<a href="/wiki/Nokia" title="Nokia">Nokia</a>), metrologi (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaisala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vaisala (halaman belum tersedia)">Vaisala</a>), transportasi bahan bakar (<a href="/wiki/Neste" title="Neste">Neste</a>), kimia (<a href="/wiki/Kemira" title="Kemira">Kemira</a>), konsultan rekayasa (<a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%B6yry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pöyry (halaman belum tersedia)">Pöyry</a>), dan teknologi informasi (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rovio_Mobile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rovio Mobile (halaman belum tersedia)">Rovio</a>, terkenal dengan <a href="/wiki/Angry_Birds" title="Angry Birds">Angry Birds</a>). </p><p>Menurut laporan <a href="/wiki/Economist_Intelligence_Unit" title="Economist Intelligence Unit">Economist Intelligence Unit</a> bulan September 2011, Finlandia menempati posisi kedua setelah Amerika Serikat pada <i>Benchmarking IT Industry Competitiveness</i> 2011 yang bergantung pada 6 indikator utama: lingkungan bisnis keseluruhan, infrastruktur teknologi, sumber daya manusia, kerangka hukum, dukungan publik untuk perkembangan industri, dan riset serta pengembangan.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pariwisata">Pariwisata</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlandia&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Sunting bagian: Pariwisata" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlandia&action=edit&section=21" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pariwisata"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Silja_Symphony.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Silja_Symphony.jpg/220px-Silja_Symphony.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Silja_Symphony.jpg/330px-Silja_Symphony.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Silja_Symphony.jpg/440px-Silja_Symphony.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=M/S_Silja_Symphony&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="M/S Silja Symphony (halaman belum tersedia)">M/S <i>Silja Symphony</i></a> meninggalkan Helsinki. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Feri_pesiar_Laut_Baltik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Feri pesiar Laut Baltik (halaman belum tersedia)">Kapal pesiar</a> adalah aktivitas wisata utama di seluruh Finlandia.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pariwisata_di_Finlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pariwisata di Finlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Pariwisata di Finlandia</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Pariwisata" title="Pariwisata">Pariwisata</a> merupakan industri yang sedang berkembang di Finlandia dan pada tahun-tahun terkini menjadi aspek penting <a href="/wiki/Ekonomi" title="Ekonomi">ekonominya</a>. Pada tahun <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>, pariwisata Finlandia mendapat keuntungan kotor lebih dari €6,7 miliar dengan pertumbuhan 5% dari tahun-tahun sebelumnya. Banyak pertumbuhan mendadak itu yang bisa dikaitkan ke <a href="/wiki/Globalisasi" title="Globalisasi">globalisasi</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Modernisasi" title="Modernisasi">modernisasi</a> negeri itu begitupun kebangkitan dalam publisitas dan kesadaran positif. Banyak daya tarik di Finlandia yang menarik lebih dari 4 juta pengunjung pada tahun 2005. </p><p>Bentang alam Finlandia ditutupi dengan hutan <a href="/wiki/Cemara" title="Cemara">cemara</a> yang lebat, perbukitan berombak dan dilengkapi dengan susunan <a href="/wiki/Danau" title="Danau">danau</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulau_daratan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulau daratan (halaman belum tersedia)">pulau daratan</a> yang rumit. Banyak daerah di Finlandia yang murni dan perawan sebab memiliki 35 <a href="/wiki/Taman_nasional" title="Taman nasional">taman nasional</a> dari pesisir selatan <a href="/wiki/Teluk_Finlandia" title="Teluk Finlandia">Teluk Finlandia</a> ke tebangan <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Laplandia" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinsi Laplandia">Laplandia</a> yang tinggi. Ini juga kawasan urbanisasi dengan banyak peristiwa dan aktivitas budaya. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feri_penjelajah_Laut_Baltik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Feri penjelajah Laut Baltik (halaman belum tersedia)">Feri komersial</a> antara kota pesisir dan pelabuhan utama di <a href="/wiki/Kawasan_Baltik" title="Kawasan Baltik">kawasan Baltik</a>, termasuk <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turku" title="Turku">Turku</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Travem%C3%BCnde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Travemünde (halaman belum tersedia)">Travemünde</a>, memainkan peran penting dalam industri pariwisata setempat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografi">Demografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlandia&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Sunting bagian: Demografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlandia&action=edit&section=22" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Demografi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Demografi_Finlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demografi Finlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Demografi Finlandia</a></div> <p>Secara singkat, penduduk Finlandia kebanyakan terdiri dari mayoritas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suku_Finn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suku Finn (halaman belum tersedia)">Suku Finn</a> dan minoritas orang-orang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedia_Finlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Swedia Finlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Swedia Finlandia</a> sehingga bahasa resminya adalah <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Finlandia" title="Bahasa Finlandia">bahasa Finlandia</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Swedia" title="Bahasa Swedia">Swedia</a>. Bahasa minoritas lainnya adalah <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Rusia" title="Bahasa Rusia">bahasa Rusia</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Estonia" title="Bahasa Estonia">Estonia</a>. </p><p>Populasi Finlandia kebanyakan berpusat di daerah selatan. Kota-kota di daerah itu adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daerah_Metropolitan_Helsinki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daerah Metropolitan Helsinki (halaman belum tersedia)">Daerah Metropolitan Helsinki</a> yang mencakup <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Espoo" title="Espoo">Espoo</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Vantaa" title="Vantaa">Vantaa</a>. Kota-kota lainnya adalah <a href="/wiki/Tampere" title="Tampere">Tampere</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turku" title="Turku">Turku</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu">Oulu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lahti" title="Lahti">Lahti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuopio" title="Kuopio">Kuopio</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" title="Jyväskylä">Jyväskylä</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Agama" title="Agama">Agama</a> yang dianut oleh penduduk di Finlandia adalah Kristen 100% dari total seluruh populasi penduduk Finlandia dengan pembagian Denominasi Gereja: <br /> <a href="/wiki/Lutheran" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutheran">Gereja Lutheran Finlandia</a> 95% dari total seluruh populasi penduduk Finlandia. Sisanya adalah <a href="/wiki/Calvinis" class="mw-redirect" title="Calvinis">Gereja Calvinist Finlandia</a> 3% dari total populasi penduduk Finlandia, <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Katolik_di_Finlandia" title="Gereja Katolik di Finlandia">Gereja Katolik Finlandia</a> 1% dari total populasi penduduk Finlandia dan <a href="/wiki/Orthodoks_Timur" class="mw-redirect" title="Orthodoks Timur">Gereja Orthodoks Findlandia</a> 1% dari total populasi penduduk Finlandia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bahasa">Bahasa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlandia&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Sunting bagian: Bahasa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlandia&action=edit&section=23" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bahasa"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Finlandia mempunyai dua bahasa resmi yang utama yaitu: <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Finlandia" title="Bahasa Finlandia">bahasa Finlandia</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Swedia" title="Bahasa Swedia">bahasa Swedia</a>. Bahasa resmi lainnya adalah bahasa <a href="/wiki/Suomi" class="mw-redirect" title="Suomi">Suomi</a>, bahasa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Romani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romani (halaman belum tersedia)">Romani</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Finlandia_Isyarat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Finlandia Isyarat (halaman belum tersedia)">bahasa Finlandia Isyarat</a>. Bahasa asing lain yang penting adalah <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Rusia" title="Bahasa Rusia">bahasa Rusia</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Estonia" title="Bahasa Estonia">bahasa Estonia</a>. </p><p>Bahasa yang umum digunakan adalah <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Finlandia" title="Bahasa Finlandia">bahasa Finlandia</a> (92% dari populasinya) serta <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Swedia" title="Bahasa Swedia">bahasa Swedia</a> (6% dari populasinya). Penggunaan bahasa asing saat ini adalah <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">bahasa Inggris</a> (63%), bahasa Swedia (41%), bahasa <a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a> (18%) dan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Prancis" title="Bahasa Prancis">Prancis</a> (3%). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pendidikan">Pendidikan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlandia&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Sunting bagian: Pendidikan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlandia&action=edit&section=24" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pendidikan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Helsinki_University_of_Technology_auditorium.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Helsinki_University_of_Technology_auditorium.jpg/220px-Helsinki_University_of_Technology_auditorium.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Helsinki_University_of_Technology_auditorium.jpg/330px-Helsinki_University_of_Technology_auditorium.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Helsinki_University_of_Technology_auditorium.jpg/440px-Helsinki_University_of_Technology_auditorium.jpg 2x" data-file-width="666" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption>Auditorium di gedung utama <a href="/wiki/Universitas_Aalto" title="Universitas Aalto">Universitas Aalto</a>, didesain oleh <a href="/wiki/Alvar_Aalto" title="Alvar Aalto">Alvar Aalto</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Torvisen_kansakoulu_1924-26.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Torvisen_kansakoulu_1924-26.jpg/220px-Torvisen_kansakoulu_1924-26.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Torvisen_kansakoulu_1924-26.jpg/330px-Torvisen_kansakoulu_1924-26.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Torvisen_kansakoulu_1924-26.jpg/440px-Torvisen_kansakoulu_1924-26.jpg 2x" data-file-width="554" data-file-height="361" /></a><figcaption>Siswa di Torvinen, Sodankylä, tahun 1920-an</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Pendidikan_di_Finlandia" title="Pendidikan di Finlandia">Pendidikan di Finlandia</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Lihat pula: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_universitas_di_Finlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar universitas di Finlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Daftar universitas di Finlandia</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_sekolah_di_Finlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar sekolah di Finlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Daftar sekolah di Finlandia</a></div> <p>Hampir semua pendidikan tingkat dasar dan menengah diatur pada tingkat munisipal. Meski hampir semua sekolah awalnya adalah swasta, saat ini hanya sekitar 3% siswa di sekolah swasta (terutama spesialis bahasa dan sekolah internasional), jauh lebih rendah daripada di Swedia dan negara maju lainnya.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pendidikan pra-sekolah tergolong jarang dibandingkan negara Uni Eropa lainnya dan pendidikan formal umumnya dimulai umur 7 tahun. Sekolah dasar umumnya selama 6 tahun dan sekolah menengah pertama 3 tahun. </p><p>Kurikulum yang fleksibel diatur oleh Kementerian Pendidikan. Pendidikan bersifat wajib untuk anak usia 7 hingga 16 tahun. Setelah sekolah menengah pertama, lulusannya bisa langsung bekerja atau mendaftar ke sekolah dagang atau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gymnasium_(sekolah)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gymnasium (sekolah) (halaman belum tersedia)">gymnasium</a> (sekolah menengah atas). Sekolah dagang menawarkan <a href="/wiki/Pendidikan_vokasi" title="Pendidikan vokasi">pendidikan vokasi</a> dan sekitar 40% siswa memilih jalur ini setelah lulus dari sekolah menengah pertama.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gymnasium memiliki persyaratan masuk lebih tinggi dan disiapkan khusus untuk <a href="/wiki/Abitur" title="Abitur">Abitur</a> dan pendidikan tinggi. Lulusan dari kedua jenis sekolah ini secara formal memenuhi persyaratan pendidikan tinggi. </p><p>Untuk pendidikan tinggi, ada 2 jenis: politeknik berorientasi-kerja dan universitas berorientasi riset. Pendidikan di sini gratis dan ongkos hidup sebagian besar dibiayai pemerintah melalui <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Student_benefit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Student benefit (halaman belum tersedia)">student benefit</a></i>. Ada 20 universitas dan 30 politeknik di negara ini. <a href="/wiki/Universitas_Helsinki" title="Universitas Helsinki">Universitas Helsinki</a> menempati peringkat ke-75 dalam peringkat Universitas Top tahun 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Forum_Ekonomi_Dunia" title="Forum Ekonomi Dunia">Forum Ekonomi Dunia</a> menempatkan pendidikan tinggi di Finlandia adalah yang terbaik di dunia.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Komposisi siswa asing sekitar 3%, salah satu yang terendah di OECD, untuk program keahlian sekitar 7.3%, di bawah rata-rata OECD 16.5%.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sekitar 30% siswa pendidikan tinggi melanjutkan di bidang yang berhubungan dengan sains. Perbaikan hutan, riset material, ilmu lingkungan, jaringan saraf, fisika temperatur rendah, riset otak, bioteknologi dan genetika, serta komunikasi adalah bidang-bidang yang banyak memberi kontribusi.<sup id="cite_ref-innovation_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-innovation-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Finlandia sangat produktif dalam hal penelitian sains. Tahun 2005, Finlandia menempati posisi keempat dalam hal publikasi saintifik per kapita di antara negara-negara OECD.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tahun 2007, 1.801 paten diterbitkan di Finlandia.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sekadar tambahan, 38 persen penduduk Finlandia memiliki gelar setingkat sarjana, salah satu yang persentasenya tertinggi di dunia.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Budaya">Budaya</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlandia&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Sunting bagian: Budaya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlandia&action=edit&section=25" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Budaya"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Smoke_sauna.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Smoke_sauna.JPG/220px-Smoke_sauna.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Smoke_sauna.JPG/330px-Smoke_sauna.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Smoke_sauna.JPG/440px-Smoke_sauna.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sauna" title="Sauna">Sauna</a> tanpa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerobong_asap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cerobong asap (halaman belum tersedia)">cerobong asap</a> di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Enonkoski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enonkoski (halaman belum tersedia)">Enonkoski</a>. Budaya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sauna_Finlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sauna Finlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">sauna Finlandia</a> yang kuat merupakan salah satu dari sisa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Finlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Finlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">budaya Finlandia</a> <a href="/wiki/Orang_Finlandia" title="Orang Finlandia">asli</a>.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Finlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Finlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Budaya Finlandia</a></div> <p>Seperti rakyatnya, budaya Finlandia amat asli dan banyak diwakili dalam bahasa Finlandia. Sepanjang masa prasejarah dan sejarah di daerah ini, persentuhan dan pengaruh budaya berbarengan datang di saat yang sama dari segala penjuru. Sebagai akibat 600 kekuasaan Swedia, pengaruh budaya Swedia masih bisa dilihat. Kini, pengaruh budaya dari <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Utara</a> juga mendominasi. Dalam <a href="/wiki/Abad_ke-21" title="Abad ke-21">abad ke-21</a>, banyak orang Finlandia yang mengalami persentuhan budaya dari daerah yang jauh, seperti <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a>. Melalui pariwisata, para pemuda Finlandia khususnya telah banyak bersentuhan dengan orang-orang dari luar Finlandia dengan bepergian ke luar negeri untuk bekerja dan belajar. </p><p>Masih terdapat perbadaan antara kawasan, khususnya perbedaan kecil dalam logat dan kosakata. Minoritas seperti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Sami&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang Sami (halaman belum tersedia)">orang Sami</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orang_Finlandia_berbahasa_Swedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Orang Finlandia berbahasa Swedia">Swedia Finlandia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roma_Finlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roma Finlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Romani</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suku_Tatar_Finlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suku Tatar Finlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Tatar</a> memelihara budaya mereka sendiri. Banyak orang Finlandia yang secara emosional terkait dengan pedesaan dan alam, karena <a href="/wiki/Urbanisasi" title="Urbanisasi">urbanisasi</a> masih menjadi fenomena baru. </p><p>Finlandia secara nyaman memenangkan Kontes Menari Eurovision pertama di bulan <a href="/wiki/September_2007" title="September 2007">September 2007</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Media_dan_komunikasi">Media dan komunikasi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlandia&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Sunting bagian: Media dan komunikasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlandia&action=edit&section=26" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Media dan komunikasi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Linus_Torvalds.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Linus_Torvalds.jpeg/170px-Linus_Torvalds.jpeg" decoding="async" width="170" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Linus_Torvalds.jpeg/255px-Linus_Torvalds.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Linus_Torvalds.jpeg/340px-Linus_Torvalds.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="819" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Linus_Torvalds" title="Linus Torvalds">Linus Torvalds</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rekayasa_perangkat_lunak" title="Rekayasa perangkat lunak">perekayasa software</a> dari Finlandia yang terkenal karena menciptakan <a href="/wiki/Sistem_operasi" title="Sistem operasi">sistem operasi</a> <a href="/wiki/Open_source" class="mw-redirect" title="Open source">open-source</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kernel_(sistem_operasi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kernel (sistem operasi) (halaman belum tersedia)">kernel</a> <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a>.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Lihat pula: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Telekomunikasi_di_Finlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telekomunikasi di Finlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Telekomunikasi di Finlandia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_koran_di_Finlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar koran di Finlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Daftar koran di Finlandia</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Televisi_di_Finlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Televisi di Finlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Televisi di Finlandia</a></div> <p>Pers di Finlandia adalah yang paling bebas di dunia.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Saat ini, ada sekitar 200 koran, 320 majalah populer, 2.100 majalah profesional, 67 stasiun radio komersial, 3 saluran <a href="/wiki/Radio_digital" title="Radio digital">radio digital</a> dan 5 saluran nasional <a href="/wiki/Penyiaran_publik" class="mw-redirect" title="Penyiaran publik">radio umum</a>. Tiap tahun, sekitar 12.000 judul buku dipublikasikan dan 12 juta rekaman terjual.<sup id="cite_ref-Media_moves_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Media_moves-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Yle, perusahaan penyiaran Finlandia, mengoperasikan 5 saluran televisi dan 13 saluran radio dalam 2 bahasa. Yle didanai melalui lisensi televisi wajib dan bayaran untuk penyiar swasta. Semua saluran TV disiarkan <a href="/wiki/Televisi_digital" title="Televisi digital">digital</a>, baik terestrial maupun kabel. </p><p>Selain komunikasi, Finlandia juga menempat posisi tertinggi untuk indeks NRI (<i>Network Readiness Index</i>) Forum Ekonomi Dunia - indikator untuk menentukan tingkat pengembangkan teknologi komunikasi dan informasi suatu negara. Finlandia menempati posisi pertama tahun 2013 dan 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sekitar 79% penduduk menggunakan internet.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Finlandia memiliki 1,52 juta koneksi internet broadband di akhir 2007 atau 287 per 1.000 penduduk.<sup id="cite_ref-FICORA_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FICORA-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Semua sekolah dan perpustakaan umum terhubung internet dan sebagian besar penduduk punya telepon seluler.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bulan Oktober 2009, Kementerian Transportasi dan Komunikasi berkomitmen untuk memastikan bahwa tiap orang di Finlandia bisa mengakses internet dengan kecepata minimum 1 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Satuan_kecepatan_data&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satuan kecepatan data (halaman belum tersedia)">megabit-per-detik</a> mulai Juli 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Peringkat_internasional">Peringkat internasional</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlandia&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Sunting bagian: Peringkat internasional" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlandia&action=edit&section=27" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Peringkat internasional"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Halaman ini berisi artikel tentang maksimum 3 tahun per survei. Untuk daftar lengkap, lihat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peringkat_internasional_Finlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peringkat internasional Finlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Peringkat internasional Finlandia</a>.</div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Organisasi</th> <th>Survei</th> <th>Tahun</th> <th>Peringkat </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/A.T._Kearney" class="mw-redirect" title="A.T. Kearney">A.T. Kearney</a> /<br /><i><a href="/wiki/Foreign_Policy" title="Foreign Policy">Foreign Policy</a></i> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.atkearney.com/main.taf?p=5,3">Indeks Globalisasi</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071111074146/http://www.atkearney.com/main.taf?p=5,3">Diarsipkan</a> 2007-11-11 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050427190922/http://www.atkearney.com/shared_res/pdf/2005G-index.pdf">2005</a><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061017025556/http://www.atkearney.com/shared_res/pdf/Globalization-Index_FP_Nov-Dec-06_S.pdf">2006</a><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.foreignpolicy.com/story/cms.php?story_id=4030">2007</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071201001759/http://www.foreignpolicy.com/story/cms.php?story_id=4030">Diarsipkan</a> 2007-12-01 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. </td> <td><small>Urutan ke-10 dari 62 negara<br />Urutan ke-13 dari 62 negara<br />Urutan ke-18 dari 72 negara</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a> /<br /><a href="/wiki/Yale_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Yale University">Yale University</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/es/esi/">Indeks Ketahanan Lingkungan</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120510162456/http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/es/esi/">Diarsipkan</a> 2012-05-10 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/es/esi/rank_01.html">2001</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120607143742/http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/es/esi/rank_01.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2012-06-07 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.<br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/es/esi/rank.html">2002</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120607143735/http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/es/esi/rank.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2012-06-07 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.<br /> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/es/esi/downloads.html">2005</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120606151633/http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/es/esi/downloads.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2012-06-06 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. </td> <td><small>Urutan ke-1 dari 122 negara</small><br /><small>Urutan ke-1 dari 142 negara</small><br /><small>Urutan ke-1 dari 146 negara</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Heritage_Foundation" title="Heritage Foundation">Heritage Foundation</a> /<br /><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heritage.org/research/features/index/">Indeks Kebebasan Ekonomi</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080204123131/http://www.heritage.org/research/features/index/">Diarsipkan</a> 2008-02-04 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. </td> <td>2006<br />2007 </td> <td><small>Urutan ke-12 dari 157 negara<br />Urutan ke-16 dari 157 negara</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Institute_for_Management_Development&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Institute for Management Development (halaman belum tersedia)">IMD International</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www01.imd.ch/wcy/">Buku Tahunan Daya Saing Dunia</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041209085100/http://www02.imd.ch/wcy/">Diarsipkan</a> 2004-12-09 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. </td> <td>2004<br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061005083101/http://www.imd.ch/research/publications/wcy/upload/Overall%202006.pdf">2006</a><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070614035901/http://www.imd.ch/research/publications/wcy/upload/scoreboard.pdf">2007</a> </td> <td><small>Urutan ke-8 dari 60 ekonomi (negeri dan kawasan)<br />Urutan ke-10 dari 61 ekonomi<br />Urutan ke-17 dari 55 ekonomi</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=NationMaster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NationMaster (halaman belum tersedia)">NationMaster</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationmaster.com/graph/eco_tec_ach-economy-technological-achievement">Pencapaian teknologi</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131001023156/http://www.nationmaster.com/graph/eco_tec_ach-economy-technological-achievement">Diarsipkan</a> 2013-10-01 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationmaster.com/graph/eco_tec_ach-economy-technological-achievement">2001</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131001023156/http://www.nationmaster.com/graph/eco_tec_ach-economy-technological-achievement">Diarsipkan</a> 2013-10-01 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. </td> <td><small>Urutan ke-1 dari 68 negara </small></td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Organisation_for_Economic_Co-operation_and_Development" class="mw-redirect" title="Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development">OECD</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Programme_for_International_Student_Assessment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Programme for International Student Assessment (halaman belum tersedia)">PISA</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oecd.org/pisa">Programuntuk Penilaian<br />Mahasiswa Internasional</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230705023933/https://www.oecd.org/pisa/">Diarsipkan</a> 2023-07-05 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/31/19/34107978.pdf">2000</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120510054855/http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/31/19/34107978.pdf">Diarsipkan</a> 2012-05-10 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.<br />2003 </td> <td><small>Urutan ke-1 dari 43 negara dalam kemampuan membaca<br />Dari 41 negara: urutan ke-2 dalam <a href="/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika">matematika</a>, urutan ke-1 dalam kemampuan membaca, urutan ke-1 dalam sains (bersama dengan <a href="/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang">Jepang</a>), urutan ke-2 dalam pemecahan masalah</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Reporters_Without_Borders" class="mw-redirect" title="Reporters Without Borders">Reporters Without Borders</a> </td> <td><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061102024143/http://www.rsf.org/article.php3?id_article=19388">2006</a> <br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071017110631/http://www.rsf.org/article.php3?id_article=24025">2007</a> </td> <td><small>Urutan ke-1 dari 167 negara (bersama dengan <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>, <a href="/wiki/Islandia" title="Islandia">Islandia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republik_Irlandia" title="Republik Irlandia">Republik Irlandia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda">Belanda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norwegia" title="Norwegia">Norwegia</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Swiss" title="Swiss">Swiss</a>)</small><br /><small>Urutan ke-1 dari 168 negara (bersama dengan Islandia, Irlandia dan Belanda)</small><br /><small>Urutan ke-5 dari 169 negara (bersama dengan <a href="/wiki/Belgia" title="Belgia">Belgia</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Swedia" title="Swedia">Swedia</a>)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Save_the_Children" title="Save the Children">Save the Children</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.savethechildren.org/mothers/index.asp">Keadaan Ibu di Dunia</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061101080448/http://www.savethechildren.org//mothers/index.asp">Diarsipkan</a> 2006-11-01 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.savethechildren.org/mothers/report_2005/images/SOWM_2005.pdf">2005</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080907081728/http://www.savethechildren.org/mothers/report_2005/images/SOWM_2005.pdf">Diarsipkan</a> 2008-09-07 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.<br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.savethechildren.org/publications/mothers/2006/SOWM_2006_final.pdf">2006</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100706012045/http://www.savethechildren.org/publications/mothers/2006/SOWM_2006_final.pdf">Diarsipkan</a> 2010-07-06 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.<br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.savethechildren.org/publications/mothers/2007/Mothers-Index-2007.pdf">2007</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100706040108/http://www.savethechildren.org/publications/mothers/2007/Mothers-Index-2007.pdf">Diarsipkan</a> 2010-07-06 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. </td> <td><small>Urutan ke-3 dari 109 negara<br />Urutan ke-2 dari 125 negara (bersama dengan Denmark)<br />Urutan ke-7 dari 140 negara</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Economist_Intelligence_Unit" title="Economist Intelligence Unit">The Economist Intelligence Unit</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indeks_Perdamaian_Global" title="Indeks Perdamaian Global">Indeks Perdamaian Global</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visionofhumanity.com/rankings/">2007</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080416203653/http://www.visionofhumanity.com/rankings/">Diarsipkan</a> 2008-04-16 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. </td> <td><small>Urutan ke-6 dari 121 negara</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Transparency_International" title="Transparency International">Transparency International</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.transparency.org/pressreleases_archive/2004/2004.10.20.cpi.en.html">Indeks Presepsi Korupsi</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050829043905/http://www.transparency.org/pressreleases_archive/2004/2004.10.20.cpi.en.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2005-08-29 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.transparency.org/content/download/8101/51449/file/TIAR2005.pdf">2005</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071105203813/http://www.transparency.org/content/download/8101/51449/file/TIAR2005.pdf">Diarsipkan</a> 2007-11-05 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.<br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.transparency.org/content/download/10825/92857/version/1/file/CPI_2006_presskit_eng.pdf">2006</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070925192316/http://www.transparency.org/content/download/10825/92857/version/1/file/CPI_2006_presskit_eng.pdf">Diarsipkan</a> 2007-09-25 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.<br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.transparency.org/content/download/23972/358236">2007</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080511194015/http://www.transparency.org/content/download/23972/358236">Diarsipkan</a> 2008-05-11 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. </td> <td><small>Urutan ke-2 dari 158 negara (bersama dengan <a href="/wiki/Selandia_Baru" title="Selandia Baru">Selandia Baru</a>)<br />Urutan ke-1 dari 163 negara (bersama dengan Islandia dan Selandia Baru)<br />Urutan ke-1 dari 179 negara (bersama dengan Denmark dan Selandia Baru)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Development_Programme" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Development Programme">UNDP</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdr.undp.org/">Indeks Pembangunan Manusia</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180316042117/http://hdr.undp.org/">Diarsipkan</a> 2018-03-16 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdr.undp.org/reports/global/2004/pdf/hdr04_complete.pdf">2004</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071030012832/http://hdr.undp.org/reports/global/2004/pdf/hdr04_complete.pdf">Diarsipkan</a> 2007-10-30 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.<br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdr.undp.org/reports/global/2005/pdf/HDR05_complete.pdf">2005</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071030012840/http://hdr.undp.org/reports/global/2005/pdf/HDR05_complete.pdf">Diarsipkan</a> 2007-10-30 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.<br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061206223646/http://hdr.undp.org/hdr2006/pdfs/report/HDR06-complete.pdf">2006</a> </td> <td><small>Urutan ke-13 dari 177 negara<br />Urutan ke-13 dari 177 negara<br />Urutan ke-11 dari 177 negara</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/World_Economic_Forum" class="mw-redirect" title="World Economic Forum">World Economic Forum</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weforum.org/en/initiatives/gcp/Global%20Competitiveness%20Report/index.htm">Laporan Daya Saing Global –<br />Peringkat Indeks Daya Saing Pertumbuhan</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070125015431/http://www.weforum.org/en/initiatives/gcp/Global%20Competitiveness%20Report/index.htm">Diarsipkan</a> 2007-01-25 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weforum.org/en/initiatives/gcp/Global%20Competitiveness%20Report/index.htm">2005–2006</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070125015431/http://www.weforum.org/en/initiatives/gcp/Global%20Competitiveness%20Report/index.htm">Diarsipkan</a> 2007-01-25 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.<br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weforum.org/pdf/Global_Competitiveness_Reports/Reports/gcr_2006/gcr2006_rankings.pdf">2006–2007</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131101131629/http://www.weforum.org/pdf/Global_Competitiveness_Reports/Reports/gcr_2006/gcr2006_rankings.pdf">Diarsipkan</a> 2013-11-01 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.<br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weforum.org/pdf/Gcr/profiles08/Finland.pdf">2007–2008</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071130233417/http://www.weforum.org/pdf/Gcr/profiles08/Finland.pdf">Diarsipkan</a> 2007-11-30 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. </td> <td><small>Urutan ke-1 dari 117 negara<br />Urutan ke-2 dari 125 negara<br />Urutan ke-6 dari 131 negara</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldaudit.org/">WorldAudit.org</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061114203829/http://worldaudit.org/">Diarsipkan</a> 2006-11-14 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldaudit.org/democracy.htm">Audit Demokrasi Dunia</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110501073546/http://www.worldaudit.org/democracy.htm">Diarsipkan</a> 2011-05-01 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. </td> <td>2006 </td> <td><small>Urutan ke-1 dari 150 negara</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlandia&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlandia&action=edit&section=28" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-auto-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-auto_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220601225051/https://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/en/StatFin/StatFin__vrm__vaerak/statfin_vaerak_pxt_11rv.px/">"11rv – Origin and background country by sex, by municipality, 1990–2020"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Statistics_Finland" title="Statistics Finland">Statistics Finland</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/en/StatFin/StatFin__vrm__vaerak/statfin_vaerak_pxt_11rv.px/">versi asli</a> tanggal 1 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=11rv+%E2%80%93+Origin+and+background+country+by+sex%2C+by+municipality%2C+1990%E2%80%932020&rft.pub=Statistics+Finland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpxnet2.stat.fi%2FPXWeb%2Fpxweb%2Fen%2FStatFin%2FStatFin__vrm__vaerak%2Fstatfin_vaerak_pxt_11rv.px%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFinlandia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-un-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-un_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/migration/data/estimates2/estimates17.shtml">"United Nations Population Division | Department of Economic and Social Affairs"</a>. United Nations<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">29 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=United+Nations+Population+Division+%26%23124%3B+Department+of+Economic+and+Social+Affairs&rft.pub=United+Nations&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fen%2Fdevelopment%2Fdesa%2Fpopulation%2Fmigration%2Fdata%2Festimates2%2Festimates17.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFinlandia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Formerly a semi-presidential republic, it is now a parliamentary republic according to David Arter, First Chair of Politics at Aberdeen University. In his "Scandinavian Politics Today" (Manchester University Press, revised 2008 <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9780719078538" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9780719078538">9780719078538</a>), he quotes <cite id="CITEREFNousiainen2001" class="citation journal">Nousiainen, Jaakko (June 2001). "From semi-presidentialism to parliamentary government: political and constitutional developments in Finland". <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scandinavian_Political_Studies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scandinavian Political Studies (halaman belum tersedia)">Scandinavian Political Studies</a></i>. <b>24</b> (2): 95–109. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2F1467-9477.00048">10.1111/1467-9477.00048</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scandinavian+Political+Studies&rft.atitle=From+semi-presidentialism+to+parliamentary+government%3A+political+and+constitutional+developments+in+Finland&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=95-109&rft.date=2001-06&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2F1467-9477.00048&rft.aulast=Nousiainen&rft.aufirst=Jaakko&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFinlandia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> as follows: "There are hardly any grounds for the epithet 'semi-presidential'." Arter's own conclusions are only slightly more nuanced: "The adoption of a new constitution on 1 March 2000 meant that Finland was no longer a case of semi-presidential government other than in the minimalist sense of a situation where a popularly elected fixed-term president exists alongside a prime minister and cabinet who are responsible to parliament (Elgie 2004: 317)". According to the Finnish Constitution, the president has no possibility to rule the government without the ministerial approval, and does not have the power to dissolve the parliament under his or her own desire. Finland is actually represented by its prime minister, and not by its president, in the Council of the Heads of State and Government of the European Union. The 2012 constitutional amendments reduced the powers of the president even further.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stat.fi/en/publication/cktjpuaqg0yo20c55cj6ve0wp">"Finland's preliminary population figure was 5,552,550 at the end of June 2022"</a>. Statistics Finland<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">22 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Finland%27s+preliminary+population+figure+was+5%2C552%2C550+at+the+end+of+June+2022&rft.pub=Statistics+Finland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stat.fi%2Fen%2Fpublication%2Fcktjpuaqg0yo20c55cj6ve0wp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFinlandia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-imf3-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-imf3_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-imf3_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-imf3_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-imf3_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDPD@WEO/OEMDC/ADVEC/WEOWORLD">"World Economic Outlook Database April 2022"</a>. <i>IMF.org</i>. <a href="/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund" class="mw-redirect" title="International Monetary Fund">International Monetary Fund</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">19 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IMF.org&rft.atitle=World+Economic+Outlook+Database+April+2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fdatamapper%2FNGDPD%40WEO%2FOEMDC%2FADVEC%2FWEOWORLD&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFinlandia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eurogini-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-eurogini_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang=en">"Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Eurostat" title="Eurostat">Eurostat</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gini+coefficient+of+equivalised+disposable+income&rft.pub=Eurostat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Feurostat%2Fdatabrowser%2Fview%2Ftessi190%2Fdefault%2Ftable%3Flang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFinlandia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNHDR-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UNHDR_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf">"Human Development Report 2021/2022"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Development_Programme" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Development Programme">United Nations Development Programme</a>. September 8, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">September 8,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Human+Development+Report+2021%2F2022&rft.pub=United+Nations+Development+Programme&rft.date=2022-09-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fsystem%2Ffiles%2Fdocuments%2Fglobal-report-document%2Fhdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFinlandia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kielikello.fi/index.php?mid=2&pid=11&aid=1709">Ajanilmaukset</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171020033758/http://www.kielikello.fi/index.php?mid=2&pid=11&aid=1709">Diarsipkan</a> 2017-10-20 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Kielikello 2/2006. Institute for the Languages of Finland. Retrieved 2017-10-20</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pop_stat-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pop_stat_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stat.fi/tup/suoluk/suoluk_vaesto_en.html">"Finland in Figures: Population"</a> (dalam bahasa Finnish). Population Register Centre. 27 March 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200611010801/https://www.stat.fi/tup/suoluk/suoluk_vaesto_en.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2020-06-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">1 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Finland+in+Figures%3A+Population&rft.pub=Population+Register+Centre&rft.date=2014-03-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stat.fi%2Ftup%2Fsuoluk%2Fsuoluk_vaesto_en.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFinlandia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Suomen_Kuntaliitto-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Suomen_Kuntaliitto_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kunnat.net/fi/Sivut/default.aspx">"Kotisivu - Kuntaliiton Kunnat.net"</a> (dalam bahasa Finnish). Suomen Kuntaliitto. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170315070944/http://www.kunnat.net/fi/Sivut/default.aspx">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2017-03-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">6 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kotisivu+-+Kuntaliiton+Kunnat.net&rft.pub=Suomen+Kuntaliitto&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kunnat.net%2Ffi%2FSivut%2Fdefault.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFinlandia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-imf2-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-imf2_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2013/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=65&pr.y=7&sy=2009&ey=2012&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=172&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=">"Finland"</a>. International Monetary Fund. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171014091423/http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2013/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=65&pr.y=7&sy=2009&ey=2012&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=172&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2017-10-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Finland&rft.pub=International+Monetary+Fund&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fpubs%2Fft%2Fweo%2F2013%2F01%2Fweodata%2Fweorept.aspx%3Fpr.x%3D65%26pr.y%3D7%26sy%3D2009%26ey%3D2012%26scsm%3D1%26ssd%3D1%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1%26c%3D172%26s%3DNGDPD%252CNGDPDPC%252CPPPGDP%252CPPPPC%252CLP%26grp%3D0%26a%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFinlandia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"International Religious Freedom Report 2004". U.S. Department of State. 15 September 2004. Retrieved 22 January 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-World_Audit-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-World_Audit_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldaudit.org/countries/finland.htm">"Finland: World Audit Democracy Profile"</a>. <i>WorldAudit.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131030113921/http://www.worldaudit.org/countries/finland.htm">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2013-10-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2015-08-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WorldAudit.org&rft.atitle=Finland%3A+World+Audit+Democracy+Profile&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldaudit.org%2Fcountries%2Ffinland.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFinlandia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110430055650/http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/tertiary-education-graduation-rates_20755120-table1">"Tertiary education graduation rates—Education: Key Tables from OECD"</a>. OECD iLibrary. 14 June 2010. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1787%2F20755120-table1">10.1787/20755120-table1</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/tertiary-education-graduation-rates_20755120-table1">versi asli</a> tanggal 2011-04-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">6 March</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tertiary+education+graduation+rates%E2%80%94Education%3A+Key+Tables+from+OECD&rft.pub=OECD+iLibrary&rft.date=2010-06-14&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1787%2F20755120-table1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oecd-ilibrary.org%2Feducation%2Ftertiary-education-graduation-rates_20755120-table1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFinlandia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/5s2FdnYG4?url=http://www.newsweek.com/feature/2010/the-world-s-best-countries.html">"The World's Best Countries. A Newsweek study of health, education, economy, and politics ranks the globe's top nations, Newsweek, August 2010"</a>. Newsweek.com. 16 August 2010. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsweek.com/feature/2010/the-world-s-best-countries.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2010-08-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+World%27s+Best+Countries.+A+Newsweek+study+of+health%2C+education%2C+economy%2C+and+politics+ranks+the+globe%27s+top+nations%2C+Newsweek%2C+August+2010&rft.pub=Newsweek.com&rft.date=2010-08-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsweek.com%2Ffeature%2F2010%2Fthe-world-s-best-countries.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFinlandia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150206052056/http://ffp.statesindex.org/rankings-2013-sortable">"The Failed States Index 2013"</a>. Fundforpeace.org. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ffp.statesindex.org/rankings-2013-sortable">versi asli</a> tanggal 2015-02-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">17 October</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Failed+States+Index+2013&rft.pub=Fundforpeace.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fffp.statesindex.org%2Frankings-2013-sortable&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFinlandia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091029140547/http://www.prosperity.com/country.aspx?id=FI">"The 2009 Legatum Prosperity Index"</a>. Prosperity.com. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prosperity.com/country.aspx?id=FI">versi asli</a> tanggal 2009-10-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">4 February</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+2009+Legatum+Prosperity+Index&rft.pub=Prosperity.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.prosperity.com%2Fcountry.aspx%3Fid%3DFI&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFinlandia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101014010931/http://e24.no/makro-og-politikk/article3803493.ece">"Her er verdens mest konkurransedyktige land—Makro og politikk"</a>. E24.no. 9 September 2010. 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Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">6 March</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Her+er+verdens+mest+konkurransedyktige+land%E2%80%94Makro+og+politikk&rft.pub=E24.no&rft.date=2010-09-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fe24.no%2Fmakro-og-politikk%2Farticle3803493.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFinlandia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://reports.weforum.org/human-capital-report-2015/rankings/">"Human Capital Report 2015"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/World_Economic_Forum" class="mw-redirect" title="World Economic Forum">World Economic Forum</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171203180030/http://reports.weforum.org/human-capital-report-2015/rankings/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2017-12-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">15 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Economic+Forum&rft.atitle=Human+Capital+Report+2015&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Freports.weforum.org%2Fhuman-capital-report-2015%2Frankings%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFinlandia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070227140130/http://www.narc.fi/Arkistolaitos/eng/">"National Archives Service, Finland (bahasa Inggris)"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.narc.fi/Arkistolaitos/eng/">versi asli</a> tanggal 2007-02-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2007-01-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Archives+Service%2C+Finland+%28bahasa+Inggris%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.narc.fi%2FArkistolaitos%2Feng%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFinlandia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://herkules.oulu.fi/isbn9514281411/isbn9514281411.pdf">Herkules.oulu.fi</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303194910/http://herkules.oulu.fi/isbn9514281411/isbn9514281411.pdf">Diarsipkan</a> 2016-03-03 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. People, material, culture and environment in the north. Proceedings of the 22nd Nordic Archaeological Conference, University of Oulu, 18–23 August 2004 Edited by Vesa-Pekka Herva Gummerus Kirjapaino</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VF-Pre-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-VF-Pre_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dr. Pirjo Uino of the National Board of Antiquities, ThisisFinland—"Prehistory: The ice recedes—man arrives". Retrieved 24 June 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hist-Fin-Geo-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hist-Fin-Geo_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071123072314/http://www.geocities.com/ojoronen/EARLYFIN.HTM">History of Finland and the Finnish People from stone age to WWII</a>. 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Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+Finland.+Finland+chronology&rft.pub=Europe-cities.com&rft.au=Finland&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.europe-cities.com%2Fen%2F657%2Ffinland%2Fhistory%2Fchronology%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFinlandia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-empire-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-empire_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-empire_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://countrystudies.us/finland/9.htm">Finland and the Swedish Empire</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171009181052/http://countrystudies.us/finland/9.htm">Diarsipkan</a> 2017-10-09 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.". <i>Federal Research Division, <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nordstrom,_Scandinavia-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Nordstrom,_Scandinavia_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Nordstrom, Byron J. 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Minneapolis, US: University of Minnesota Press. hlm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/scandinaviasince0000nord/page/142">142</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-8166-2098-9" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-8166-2098-9">0-8166-2098-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Scandinavia+Since+1500&rft.place=Minneapolis%2C+US&rft.pages=142&rft.pub=University+of+Minnesota+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-8166-2098-9&rft.aulast=Nordstrom&rft.aufirst=Byron+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fscandinaviasince0000nord&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFinlandia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-a1-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-a1_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Nordstrom, Byron J. 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Vastapaino.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://countrystudies.us/finland/15.htm">The Finnish Civil War, Federal Research Division of the Library of Congress</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161228235436/http://countrystudies.us/finland/15.htm">Diarsipkan</a> 2016-12-28 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. Countrystudies.us. Retrieved on 18 May 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Finland 1917–2007 (20 February 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stat.fi/tup/suomi90/helmikuu_en.html">"From slash-and-burn fields to post-industrial society—90 years of change in industrial structure"</a>. Stat.fi. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120120050148/http://www.stat.fi/tup/suomi90/helmikuu_en.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2012-01-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=From+slash-and-burn+fields+to+post-industrial+society%E2%80%9490+years+of+change+in+industrial+structure&rft.pub=Stat.fi&rft.date=2007-02-20&rft.au=Finland+1917%E2%80%932007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stat.fi%2Ftup%2Fsuomi90%2Fhelmikuu_en.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFinlandia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Michael Jones (2013). "<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=uGzfnIm97vQC&pg=PA38">Leningrad: State of Siege</a></i>". Basic Books. p. 38. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0786721774" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7867-2177-4</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hs.fi/english/article/Hidden+help+from+across+the+Atlantic/1135223633788">Hidden help from across the Atlantic</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070129165823/http://www.hs.fi/english/article/Hidden+help+from+across+the+Atlantic/1135223633788">Diarsipkan</a> 2007-01-29 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., Helsingin Sanomat</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-populationdevelopment-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-populationdevelopment_37-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-populationdevelopment_37-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-populationdevelopment_37-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-populationdevelopment_37-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Finland 1917–2007 (5 December 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stat.fi/tup/suomi90/joulukuu_en.html">"Population development in independent Finland—greying Baby Boomers"</a>. 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Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Population+development+in+independent+Finland%E2%80%94greying+Baby+Boomers&rft.pub=Stat.fi&rft.date=2007-12-05&rft.au=Finland+1917%E2%80%932007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stat.fi%2Ftup%2Fsuomi90%2Fjoulukuu_en.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFinlandia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://formin.finland.fi/public/default.aspx?contentid=55802&contentlan=1&culture=fi-FI">Suurlähettiläs Jaakko Blomberg: Kylmän sodan päättyminen, Suomi ja Viro–Ulkoasiainministeriö: Ajankohtaista</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160105213131/http://formin.finland.fi/public/default.aspx?contentid=55802&contentlan=1&culture=fi-FI">Diarsipkan</a> 2016-01-05 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. 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Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">4 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Statistics+Finland%2C+Environment+and+Natural+Resources&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stat.fi%2Ftup%2Fsuoluk%2Fsuoluk_alue_en.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFinlandia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150910195719/http://finland.fi/public/default.aspx?contentid=170517&contentlan=2&culture=en-US">"SOS: Save our seals"</a>. <i>this is Finland (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_for_Foreign_Affairs_(Finland)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ministry for Foreign Affairs (Finland) (halaman belum tersedia)">Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland</a>)</i>. 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Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2017-02-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=this+is+Finland+%28Ministry+for+Foreign+Affairs+of+Finland%29&rft.atitle=SOS%3A+Save+our+seals&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffinland.fi%2Fpublic%2Fdefault.aspx%3Fcontentid%3D170517%26contentlan%3D2%26culture%3Den-US&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFinlandia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120315151138/http://www.avi.fi/fi/Sivut/etusivu.aspx">"Tervetuloa aluehallintoviraston verkkosivuille!"</a> (dalam bahasa Finnish). State Provincial Office. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.avi.fi/fi/Sivut/etusivu.aspx">versi asli</a> tanggal 15 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">9 June</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tervetuloa+aluehallintoviraston+verkkosivuille%21&rft.pub=State+Provincial+Office&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.avi.fi%2Ffi%2FSivut%2Fetusivu.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFinlandia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vnk.fi/documents/10616/3457861/Suomen+hallintorakenteeseen+ja+maakuntauudistukseen+liittyvi%C3%A4+termej%C3%A4+sek%C3%A4+maakuntien+ja+kuntien+nimet+fi-sv-en-%28ru%29/974f7fc5-1466-c667-9787-381c5bd57603/Suomen+hallintorakenteeseen+ja+maakuntauudistukseen+liittyvi%C3%A4+termej%C3%A4+sek%C3%A4+maakuntien+ja+kuntien+nimet+fi-sv-en-%28ru%29.pdf">"Suomen hallintorakenteeseen ja maakuntauudistukseen liittyviä termejä sekä maakuntien ja kuntien nimet fi-sv-en-(ru)"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>vnk.fi</i>. hlm. 8–9. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220611150344/https://vnk.fi/documents/10616/3457861/Suomen+hallintorakenteeseen+ja+maakuntauudistukseen+liittyvi%C3%A4+termej%C3%A4+sek%C3%A4+maakuntien+ja+kuntien+nimet+fi-sv-en-%28ru%29/974f7fc5-1466-c667-9787-381c5bd57603/Suomen+hallintorakenteeseen+ja+maakuntauudistukseen+liittyvi%C3%A4+termej%C3%A4+sek%C3%A4+maakuntien+ja+kuntien+nimet+fi-sv-en-%28ru%29.pdf">Diarsipkan</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> dari versi asli tanggal 2022-06-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=vnk.fi&rft.atitle=Suomen+hallintorakenteeseen+ja+maakuntauudistukseen+liittyvi%C3%A4+termej%C3%A4+sek%C3%A4+maakuntien+ja+kuntien+nimet+fi-sv-en-%28ru%29&rft.pages=8-9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvnk.fi%2Fdocuments%2F10616%2F3457861%2FSuomen%2Bhallintorakenteeseen%2Bja%2Bmaakuntauudistukseen%2Bliittyvi%25C3%25A4%2Btermej%25C3%25A4%2Bsek%25C3%25A4%2Bmaakuntien%2Bja%2Bkuntien%2Bnimet%2Bfi-sv-en-%2528ru%2529%2F974f7fc5-1466-c667-9787-381c5bd57603%2FSuomen%2Bhallintorakenteeseen%2Bja%2Bmaakuntauudistukseen%2Bliittyvi%25C3%25A4%2Btermej%25C3%25A4%2Bsek%25C3%25A4%2Bmaakuntien%2Bja%2Bkuntien%2Bnimet%2Bfi-sv-en-%2528ru%2529.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFinlandia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-åland_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-åland_note_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The role that the regional councils serve on <a href="/wiki/Mainland_Finland" class="mw-redirect" title="Mainland Finland">Mainland Finland</a> are on the Åland Islands handled by the autonomous <a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_of_%C3%85land&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Government of Åland (halaman belum tersedia)">Government of Åland</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Finnish_constitution-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Finnish_constitution_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.finlex.fi/fi/laki/kaannokset/1999/en19990731.pdf">Finnish constitution</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131113222833/http://www.finlex.fi/fi/laki/kaannokset/1999/en19990731.pdf">Diarsipkan</a> 2013-11-13 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., Section 93.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nobelprize-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Nobelprize_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2008/">"The Nobel Peace Prize 2008"</a>. <i>The Nobel Foundation</i>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180612211621/https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2008/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2018-06-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">10 May</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Nobel+Foundation&rft.atitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F2008%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFinlandia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://puolustusvoimat.fi/-/ennatysmaara-vapaaehtoisia-naisia-suoritti-varusmiespalveluksen-kotiutuneita-yli-1000">"Ennätysmäärä vapaaehtoisia naisia suoritti varusmiespalveluksen – kotiutuneita yli 1000 -"</a>. <i>Puolustusvoimat</i> (dalam bahasa Suomi). 30 December 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230102204538/https://puolustusvoimat.fi/-/ennatysmaara-vapaaehtoisia-naisia-suoritti-varusmiespalveluksen-kotiutuneita-yli-1000">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-01-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">3 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Puolustusvoimat&rft.atitle=Enn%C3%A4tysm%C3%A4%C3%A4r%C3%A4+vapaaehtoisia+naisia+suoritti+varusmiespalveluksen+%E2%80%93+kotiutuneita+yli+1000+-&rft.date=2022-12-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpuolustusvoimat.fi%2F-%2Fennatysmaara-vapaaehtoisia-naisia-suoritti-varusmiespalveluksen-kotiutuneita-yli-1000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFinlandia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Chertok, Paula (11 April 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://euromaidanpress.com/2015/04/11/finland-sparta-of-the-north/">"Finland - Sparta of the North"</a>. <i>Euromaidan Press</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221014185723/https://euromaidanpress.com/2015/04/11/finland-sparta-of-the-north/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2022-10-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">9 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Euromaidan+Press&rft.atitle=Finland+-+Sparta+of+the+North&rft.date=2015-04-11&rft.aulast=Chertok&rft.aufirst=Paula&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feuromaidanpress.com%2F2015%2F04%2F11%2Ffinland-sparta-of-the-north%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFinlandia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.helsinkitimes.fi/finland/finland-news/domestic/14544-finland-to-raise-wartime-strength-to-280-000-troops.html">"Finland to raise wartime strength to 280,000 troops"</a>. 17 February 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221202064100/https://www.helsinkitimes.fi/finland/finland-news/domestic/14544-finland-to-raise-wartime-strength-to-280-000-troops.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2022-12-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-02-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Finland+to+raise+wartime+strength+to+280%2C000+troops&rft.date=2017-02-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.helsinkitimes.fi%2Ffinland%2Ffinland-news%2Fdomestic%2F14544-finland-to-raise-wartime-strength-to-280-000-troops.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFinlandia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iltalehti.fi/kotimaa/a/7b4df6b7-cb77-4af7-bd97-80bd2c109f5b">"Suomella on järisyttävän suuri ja kadehdittu tykistö"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108213509/https://www.iltalehti.fi/kotimaa/a/7b4df6b7-cb77-4af7-bd97-80bd2c109f5b">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2022-11-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-02-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Suomella+on+j%C3%A4risytt%C3%A4v%C3%A4n+suuri+ja+kadehdittu+tykist%C3%B6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iltalehti.fi%2Fkotimaa%2Fa%2F7b4df6b7-cb77-4af7-bd97-80bd2c109f5b&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFinlandia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stat.fi/artikkelit/2007/art_2007-06-01_005.html">Työvoimakustannukset puuttuvat puolustusmenoista</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180912204417/http://www.stat.fi/artikkelit/2007/art_2007-06-01_005.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2018-09-12 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., Statistics Finland (dalam bahasa Finlandia): Eurostat ranking is sixth, but the third when conscription is accounted.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://puolustusvoimat.fi/en/international-crisis-management/eu-battle-group">"European Union battlegroups"</a>. Finnish Defence Forces. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230117092239/https://puolustusvoimat.fi/en/international-crisis-management/eu-battle-group">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-01-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">27 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=European+Union+battlegroups&rft.pub=Finnish+Defence+Forces&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpuolustusvoimat.fi%2Fen%2Finternational-crisis-management%2Feu-battle-group&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFinlandia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Chamberlain, Nigel (19 May 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://natowatch.org/sites/default/files/briefing_paper_no.51_finland_and_nato.pdf">"Is Finland taking a step closer to NATO membership"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. NATO Watch. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220609224936/https://natowatch.org/sites/default/files/briefing_paper_no.51_finland_and_nato.pdf">Diarsipkan</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> dari versi asli tanggal 2022-06-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">27 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Is+Finland+taking+a+step+closer+to+NATO+membership&rft.pub=NATO+Watch&rft.date=2014-05-19&rft.aulast=Chamberlain&rft.aufirst=Nigel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnatowatch.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fbriefing_paper_no.51_finland_and_nato.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFinlandia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eduskunta.fi-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-eduskunta.fi_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation report"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160803161737/https://www.eduskunta.fi/FI/lakiensaataminen/valiokunnat/ulkoasiainvaliokunta/Documents/HNS_MOU_FINLAND.pdf">Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) Between the Government of the Republic of Finland and Headquarters, Supreme Allied Commander Transformation As Well As Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe Regarding the Provision of Host Nation Support for the Execution of NATO: Operations / Exercises / Similar Military Activity</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> (Laporan). <a href="/wiki/NATO" class="mw-redirect" title="NATO">NATO</a>. n.d. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eduskunta.fi/FI/lakiensaataminen/valiokunnat/ulkoasiainvaliokunta/Documents/HNS_MOU_FINLAND.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal 3 August 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">29 June</span> 2022</span> – via <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parliament_of_Finland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parliament of Finland (halaman belum tersedia)">Parliament of Finland</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Memorandum+of+Understanding+%28MOU%29+Between+the+Government+of+the+Republic+of+Finland+and+Headquarters%2C+Supreme+Allied+Commander+Transformation+As+Well+As+Supreme+Headquarters+Allied+Powers+Europe+Regarding+the+Provision+of+Host+Nation+Support+for+the+Execution+of+NATO%3A+Operations+%2F+Exercises+%2F+Similar+Military+Activity&rft.pub=NATO&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eduskunta.fi%2FFI%2Flakiensaataminen%2Fvaliokunnat%2Fulkoasiainvaliokunta%2FDocuments%2FHNS_MOU_FINLAND.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFinlandia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/sweden-and-finland-forge-closer-ties-with-nato-1409237354">"Sweden and Finland Forge Closer Ties With NATO"</a>. <i>The Wall Street Journal</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230204015317/https://www.wsj.com/articles/sweden-and-finland-forge-closer-ties-with-nato-1409237354">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-02-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-02-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Sweden+and+Finland+Forge+Closer+Ties+With+NATO&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fsweden-and-finland-forge-closer-ties-with-nato-1409237354&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFinlandia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://yle.fi/uutiset/finnish_soldiers_involved_in_20-minute_gunfight_in_afghanistan/7702492">Finnish soldiers involved in 20-minute gunfight in Afghanistan |Yle Uutiset</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160908205300/http://yle.fi/uutiset/finnish_soldiers_involved_in_20-minute_gunfight_in_afghanistan/7702492">Diarsipkan</a> 2016-09-08 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. yle.fi. Retrieved 18 May 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160105231045/http://formin.finland.fi/Public/default.aspx?contentid=115832&nodeid=49302&contentlan=2&culture=en-US">Finland's participation in NATO-led crisis management operations</a>. Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stat.fi/tup/suoluk/suoluk_kansantalous_en.html">"Finland in Figures—National Accounts"</a>. <i>Statistics Finland</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190822190524/http://www.stat.fi/tup/suoluk/suoluk_kansantalous_en.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2019-08-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">26 April</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Statistics+Finland&rft.atitle=Finland+in+Figures%E2%80%94National+Accounts&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stat.fi%2Ftup%2Fsuoluk%2Fsuoluk_kansantalous_en.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFinlandia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stat.fi/tup/suoluk/suoluk_teollisuus_en.html">"Finland in Figures—Manufacturing"</a>. <i>Statistics Finland</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190421065653/http://www.stat.fi/tup/suoluk/suoluk_teollisuus_en.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2019-04-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">26 April</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Statistics+Finland&rft.atitle=Finland+in+Figures%E2%80%94Manufacturing&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stat.fi%2Ftup%2Fsuoluk%2Fsuoluk_teollisuus_en.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFinlandia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LOC-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LOC_60-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LOC_60-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="id" dir="ltr">Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <code><ref></code> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama <code>LOC</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stat.fi/til/tvtutk/2004/tvtutk_2004_2006-09-15_tie_001.html">Tehdyn työtunnin hinta 23–27 euroa</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181106220922/http://www.stat.fi/til/tvtutk/2004/tvtutk_2004_2006-09-15_tie_001.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2018-11-06 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., Statistics Finland</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-incomecomparison-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-incomecomparison_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tilastokeskus.fi/artikkelit/2008/art_2008-06-09_001.html">"Suomalaisten tulot Euroopan keskitasoa. Hyvinvointipalvelut eivät paranna sijoitusta"</a>. Tilastokeskus.fi. 9 June 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120112181601/http://www.tilastokeskus.fi/artikkelit/2008/art_2008-06-09_001.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2012-01-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Suomalaisten+tulot+Euroopan+keskitasoa.+Hyvinvointipalvelut+eiv%C3%A4t+paranna+sijoitusta&rft.pub=Tilastokeskus.fi&rft.date=2008-06-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tilastokeskus.fi%2Fartikkelit%2F2008%2Fart_2008-06-09_001.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFinlandia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.helsinkitimes.fi/htimes/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=895:small-enterprises-grow-faster-than-the-big-ones&catid=33:general&Itemid=201">"Small enterprises grow faster than the big ones"</a>. Helsinkitimes.fi. 11 April 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130826035434/http://www.helsinkitimes.fi/htimes/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=895:small-enterprises-grow-faster-than-the-big-ones&catid=33:general&Itemid=201">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2013-08-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Small+enterprises+grow+faster+than+the+big+ones&rft.pub=Helsinkitimes.fi&rft.date=2008-04-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.helsinkitimes.fi%2Fhtimes%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D895%3Asmall-enterprises-grow-faster-than-the-big-ones%26catid%3D33%3Ageneral%26Itemid%3D201&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFinlandia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Finland in Figures (22 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160818043828/http://www.tilastokeskus.fi/tup/suoluk/suoluk_tyoelama_en.html">"Statistics Finland: Labour Market"</a>. Tilastokeskus.fi. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tilastokeskus.fi/tup/suoluk/suoluk_tyoelama_en.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2016-08-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Statistics+Finland%3A+Labour+Market&rft.pub=Tilastokeskus.fi&rft.date=2015-01-22&rft.au=Finland+in+Figures&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tilastokeskus.fi%2Ftup%2Fsuoluk%2Fsuoluk_tyoelama_en.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFinlandia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ikääntyminen-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ikääntyminen_65-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130827090435/http://vnk.fi/julkaisukansio/2007/j10-ikaantymisen-taloudelliset-vaikutukset/pdf/fi.pdf">"Ikääntymisen taloudelliset vaikutukset ja niihin varautuminen"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 2007. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vnk.fi/julkaisukansio/2007/j10-ikaantymisen-taloudelliset-vaikutukset/pdf/fi.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal 2013-08-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ik%C3%A4%C3%A4ntymisen+taloudelliset+vaikutukset+ja+niihin+varautuminen&rft.date=2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vnk.fi%2Fjulkaisukansio%2F2007%2Fj10-ikaantymisen-taloudelliset-vaikutukset%2Fpdf%2Ffi.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFinlandia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Finland in Figures. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tilastokeskus.fi/tup/suoluk/suoluk_liikenne_en.html">"Statistics Finland: Transport and Tourism"</a>. Tilastokeskus.fi. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160606200712/http://www.tilastokeskus.fi/tup/suoluk/suoluk_liikenne_en.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2016-06-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Statistics+Finland%3A+Transport+and+Tourism&rft.pub=Tilastokeskus.fi&rft.au=Finland+in+Figures&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tilastokeskus.fi%2Ftup%2Fsuoluk%2Fsuoluk_liikenne_en.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFinlandia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Households’ consumption (19 December 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tilastokeskus.fi/til/ktutk/2006/ktutk_2006_2007-12-19_tie_001_en.html">"Own-account worker households' consumption has grown most in 2001–2006"</a>. Tilastokeskus.fi. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161227144122/http://www.tilastokeskus.fi/til/ktutk/2006/ktutk_2006_2007-12-19_tie_001_en.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2016-12-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Own-account+worker+households%27+consumption+has+grown+most+in+2001%E2%80%932006&rft.pub=Tilastokeskus.fi&rft.date=2007-12-19&rft.au=Households%E2%80%99+consumption&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tilastokeskus.fi%2Ftil%2Fktutk%2F2006%2Fktutk_2006_2007-12-19_tie_001_en.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFinlandia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Retail growth best in Finland for five years". For updates, see the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.investinfinland.fi/">Invest in Finland</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170206031636/http://www.investinfinland.fi/">Diarsipkan</a> 2017-02-06 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. website.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-olkiluoto_delayed-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-olkiluoto_delayed_69-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://yle.fi/uutiset/olkiluoto3_delayed_till_2016/6489784">"Olkiluoto3 delayed till 2016"</a>. YLE. 11 February 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160101004416/http://yle.fi/uutiset/olkiluoto3_delayed_till_2016/6489784">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2016-01-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Olkiluoto3+delayed+till+2016&rft.pub=YLE&rft.date=2013-02-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fyle.fi%2Fuutiset%2Folkiluoto3_delayed_till_2016%2F6489784&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFinlandia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Energy consumption (12 December 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stat.fi/til/ekul/2006/ekul_2006_2007-12-12_kuv_009_en.html">"Statistics Finland"</a>. Stat.fi. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924110045/http://www.stat.fi/til/ekul/2006/ekul_2006_2007-12-12_kuv_009_en.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2015-09-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Statistics+Finland&rft.pub=Stat.fi&rft.date=2007-12-12&rft.au=Energy+consumption&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stat.fi%2Ftil%2Fekul%2F2006%2Fekul_2006_2007-12-12_kuv_009_en.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFinlandia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Energy consumption (12 December 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stat.fi/til/ekul/2006/ekul_2006_2007-12-12_tie_001_en.html">"Total energy consumption"</a>. Stat.fi. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924110047/http://www.stat.fi/til/ekul/2006/ekul_2006_2007-12-12_tie_001_en.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2015-09-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Total+energy+consumption&rft.pub=Stat.fi&rft.date=2007-12-12&rft.au=Energy+consumption&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stat.fi%2Ftil%2Fekul%2F2006%2Fekul_2006_2007-12-12_tie_001_en.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFinlandia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090303204918/http://www.metsavastaa.net/vattenkraft">"Metsävastaa: Vattenkraft"</a> (dalam bahasa Swedish). Metsavastaa.net. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metsavastaa.net/vattenkraft">versi asli</a> tanggal 2009-03-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">6 March</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mets%C3%A4vastaa%3A+Vattenkraft&rft.pub=Metsavastaa.net&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.metsavastaa.net%2Fvattenkraft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFinlandia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.energy.eu/#renewable">"Europe's Energy Portal"</a>. energy.eu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202085251/https://www.energy.eu/#renewable">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2018-02-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">17 February</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Europe%27s+Energy+Portal&rft.pub=energy.eu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.energy.eu%2F%23renewable&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFinlandia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061108043546/http://tilastokeskus.fi/tk/yr/yeenergiakuviot_en.pdf">"Energy Consumption in 2001"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Statistics Finland</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tilastokeskus.fi/tk/yr/yeenergiakuviot_en.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal 2006-11-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">22 January</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Statistics+Finland&rft.atitle=Energy+Consumption+in+2001&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftilastokeskus.fi%2Ftk%2Fyr%2Fyeenergiakuviot_en.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFinlandia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kauppalehti-02-2014-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-kauppalehti-02-2014_75-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Paula Nikula (28 February 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140304095114/http://www.kauppalehti.fi/etusivu/areva+ajaa+olkiluodon+tyomaata+alas/201402652139">"Areva ajaa Olkiluodon työmaata alas"</a> (dalam bahasa Finnish). Kauppalehti. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kauppalehti.fi/etusivu/areva+ajaa+olkiluodon+tyomaata+alas/201402652139">versi asli</a> tanggal 2014-03-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">28 February</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Areva+ajaa+Olkiluodon+ty%C3%B6maata+alas&rft.date=2014-02-28&rft.au=Paula+Nikula&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kauppalehti.fi%2Fetusivu%2Fareva%2Bajaa%2Bolkiluodon%2Btyomaata%2Balas%2F201402652139&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFinlandia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-finavia_pass_stats-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-finavia_pass_stats_76-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110807205454/http://www.finavia.fi/files/finavia/vuosikertomukset_pdf/Finavia_vsk_2008_GB_LR.pdf">"Airport operations"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Annual report 2008</i>. Vantaa: Finavia. 17 March 2009. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.finavia.fi/files/finavia/vuosikertomukset_pdf/Finavia_vsk_2008_GB_LR.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal 2011-08-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">28 July</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Annual+report+2008&rft.atitle=Airport+operations&rft.date=2009-03-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.finavia.fi%2Ffiles%2Ffinavia%2Fvuosikertomukset_pdf%2FFinavia_vsk_2008_GB_LR.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFinlandia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ljvr-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ljvr_77-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Transport and communications ministry—Rail. For year 2009 update: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rhk-fi-bin.directo.fi/@Bin/a7268406c6d22495230bb875bdf04c78/1299812171/application/pdf/4036970/Finnish%20Railway%20Statistics%202010.pdf">Finnish Railway Statistics 2010</a>. For subsequent years when available: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110712060937/http://portal.liikennevirasto.fi/sivu/www/e/fta/statistics">Finnish Railway Statistics.</a> liikennevirasto.fi</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/seasia/singapore-tops-it-competitiveness-in-asia-pacific-ranks-no-3-worldwide/468002">"Singapore Tops IT Competitiveness in Asia Pacific, Ranks No. 3 Worldwide"</a>. 27 September 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121220204542/http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/seasia/singapore-tops-it-competitiveness-in-asia-pacific-ranks-no-3-worldwide/468002">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2012-12-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2015-08-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Singapore+Tops+IT+Competitiveness+in+Asia+Pacific%2C+Ranks+No.+3+Worldwide&rft.date=2011-09-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thejakartaglobe.com%2Fseasia%2Fsingapore-tops-it-competitiveness-in-asia-pacific-ranks-no-3-worldwide%2F468002&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFinlandia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080910005807/http://www.eurydice.org/ressources/Eurydice/pdf/047DN/047_NL_EN.pdf">"Summary sheets on education systems in Europe"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Eurydice.org. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eurydice.org/ressources/Eurydice/pdf/047DN/047_NL_EN.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal 2008-09-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Summary+sheets+on+education+systems+in+Europe&rft.pub=Eurydice.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurydice.org%2Fressources%2FEurydice%2Fpdf%2F047DN%2F047_NL_EN.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFinlandia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">UNESCO-UNEVOC (18 November 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unevoc.unesco.org/worldtvetdatabase1.php?ct=FIN">"Vocational Education in Finland"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140513011254/http://www.unevoc.unesco.org/worldtvetdatabase1.php?ct=FIN">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2014-05-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vocational+Education+in+Finland&rft.date=2013-11-18&rft.au=UNESCO-UNEVOC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unevoc.unesco.org%2Fworldtvetdatabase1.php%3Fct%3DFIN&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFinlandia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100102111112/http://topuniversities.com/university/258/university-of-helsinki">"Top University Ranking of 2010: University of Helsinki"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.topuniversities.com/university/258/university-of-helsinki">versi asli</a> tanggal 2010-01-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2015-11-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Top+University+Ranking+of+2010%3A+University+of+Helsinki&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.topuniversities.com%2Funiversity%2F258%2Funiversity-of-helsinki&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFinlandia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="/wiki/World_Economic_Forum" class="mw-redirect" title="World Economic Forum">World Economic Forum</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_GlobalCompetitivenessReport_2013-14.pdf">"The Global Competitiveness Report 2013-2014"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. hlm. 36. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110604005151/http://www.forbes.com/feeds/afx/2007/06/12/afx3810988.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2011-06-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Global+Competitiveness+Report+2013-2014&rft.pages=36&rft.au=World+Economic+Forum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww3.weforum.org%2Fdocs%2FWEF_GlobalCompetitivenessReport_2013-14.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFinlandia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/24/52/39315711.pdf">Education at Glance 2007: Finland</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111216082756/http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/24/52/39315711.pdf">Diarsipkan</a> 2011-12-16 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., <a href="/wiki/OECD" class="mw-redirect" title="OECD">OECD</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-innovation-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-innovation_84-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Kari Sipilä. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110707031053/http://www.finland.cn/Public/default.aspx?contentid=99637">"A country that innovates"</a>. <i>Virtual Finland</i>. Ministry for Foreign Affairs / Department for Communication and Culture / Unit for Promotion and Publications / Embassy and Consulates General of Finland in China. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.finland.cn/Public/default.aspx?contentid=99637">versi asli</a> tanggal 2011-07-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2015-11-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Virtual+Finland&rft.atitle=A+country+that+innovates&rft.au=Kari+Sipil%C3%A4&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.finland.cn%2FPublic%2Fdefault.aspx%3Fcontentid%3D99637&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFinlandia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131113085004/http://www.research.fi/en/performance/scientific_publication.html">"Scientific publication—Finnish science and technology Information Service"</a> (dalam bahasa Finnish). Research.fi. 15 November 2007. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.research.fi/en/performance/scientific_publication.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2013-11-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">3 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Scientific+publication%E2%80%94Finnish+science+and+technology+Information+Service&rft.pub=Research.fi&rft.date=2007-11-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.research.fi%2Fen%2Fperformance%2Fscientific_publication.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFinlandia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091011194752/http://www.research.fi/en/performance/patents/patents_with%20numbers">"Patents with numbers—Finnish science and technology Information Service"</a> (dalam bahasa Finnish). Research.fi. 8 December 2009. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.research.fi/en/performance/patents/patents_with%20numbers">versi asli</a> tanggal 2009-10-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">4 February</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Patents+with+numbers%E2%80%94Finnish+science+and+technology+Information+Service&rft.pub=Research.fi&rft.date=2009-12-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.research.fi%2Fen%2Fperformance%2Fpatents%2Fpatents_with%2520numbers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFinlandia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://finance.yahoo.com/news/the-most-educated-countries-in-the-world.html;_ylt=AlaWy8IcyeBaviKi7_.WJyhE6odG;_ylu=X3oDMTJrY2d2NGZyBG1pdANDeFMgRmluYW5jaWFsbHkgRml0IEFydGljbGUgQXJ0aWNsZSBCb2R5IFByb2QEcG9zAzMEc2VjA01lZGlhQXJ0aWNsZUJvZHlBc3NlbWJseQ--;_ylg=X3oDMTNjdGVoaXJqBGludGwDdXMEbGFuZwNlbi11cwRwc3RhaWQDY2IyOTRhMGEtYmY2OS0zYTdlLThlYTUtZWFlNTU3YWI1ZTc3BHBzdGNhdANleGNsdXNpdmVzfGZpbmFuY2lhbGx5Zml0BHB0A3N0b3J5cGFnZQ--;_ylv=3?page=1">"The Most Educated Countries in the World"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160204213400/http://finance.yahoo.com/news/the-most-educated-countries-in-the-world.html;_ylt=AlaWy8IcyeBaviKi7_.WJyhE6odG;_ylu=X3oDMTJrY2d2NGZyBG1pdANDeFMgRmluYW5jaWFsbHkgRml0IEFydGljbGUgQXJ0aWNsZSBCb2R5IFByb2QEcG9zAzMEc2VjA01lZGlhQXJ0aWNsZUJvZHlBc3NlbWJseQ--;_ylg=X3oDMTNjdGVoaXJqBGludGwDdXMEbGFuZwNlbi11cwRwc3RhaWQDY2IyOTRhMGEtYmY2OS0zYTdlLThlYTUtZWFlNTU3YWI1ZTc3BHBzdGNhdANleGNsdXNpdmVzfGZpbmFuY2lhbGx5Zml0BHB0A3N0b3J5cGFnZQ--;_ylv=3?page=1">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2016-02-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2015-11-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Most+Educated+Countries+in+the+World&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffinance.yahoo.com%2Fnews%2Fthe-most-educated-countries-in-the-world.html%3B_ylt%3DAlaWy8IcyeBaviKi7_.WJyhE6odG%3B_ylu%3DX3oDMTJrY2d2NGZyBG1pdANDeFMgRmluYW5jaWFsbHkgRml0IEFydGljbGUgQXJ0aWNsZSBCb2R5IFByb2QEcG9zAzMEc2VjA01lZGlhQXJ0aWNsZUJvZHlBc3NlbWJseQ--%3B_ylg%3DX3oDMTNjdGVoaXJqBGludGwDdXMEbGFuZwNlbi11cwRwc3RhaWQDY2IyOTRhMGEtYmY2OS0zYTdlLThlYTUtZWFlNTU3YWI1ZTc3BHBzdGNhdANleGNsdXNpdmVzfGZpbmFuY2lhbGx5Zml0BHB0A3N0b3J5cGFnZQ--%3B_ylv%3D3%3Fpage%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFinlandia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsfeed.time.com/2012/09/27/and-the-worlds-most-educated-country-is/">"And the World's Most Educated Country Is…"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151011215210/http://newsfeed.time.com/2012/09/27/and-the-worlds-most-educated-country-is/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2015-10-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2015-11-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=And+the+World%E2%80%99s+Most+Educated+Country+Is%E2%80%A6&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsfeed.time.com%2F2012%2F09%2F27%2Fand-the-worlds-most-educated-country-is%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFinlandia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newseum.org/news/2011/05/world-press-freedom.html">2010 Freedom of the Press Survey</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111105114819/http://newseum.org/news/2011/05/world-press-freedom.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2011-11-05 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. (retrieved 4 May 2011).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Media_moves-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Media_moves_90-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="id" dir="ltr">Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <code><ref></code> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama <code>Media moves</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GITR/2014/GITR_OverallRanking_2014.pdf">"NRI Overall Ranking 2014"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. World Economic Forum. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161025102647/http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GITR/2014/GITR_OverallRanking_2014.pdf">Diarsipkan</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> dari versi asli tanggal 2016-10-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">28 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NRI+Overall+Ranking+2014&rft.pub=World+Economic+Forum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww3.weforum.org%2Fdocs%2FGITR%2F2014%2FGITR_OverallRanking_2014.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFinlandia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stat.fi/til/sutivi/2007/sutivi_2007_2007-09-28_tie_001_en.html">"Internet used by 79 per cent of the population at the beginning of 2007"</a>. <i>Statistics Finland</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181106223516/http://www.stat.fi/til/sutivi/2007/sutivi_2007_2007-09-28_tie_001_en.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2018-11-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Statistics+Finland&rft.atitle=Internet+used+by+79+per+cent+of+the+population+at+the+beginning+of+2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stat.fi%2Ftil%2Fsutivi%2F2007%2Fsutivi_2007_2007-09-28_tie_001_en.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFinlandia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FICORA-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FICORA_93-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070925220234/http://www.ficora.fi/attachments/englanti/5ruZDB5VP/Files/CurrentFile/Market_review_2_2007.pdf">"Market Review 2/2007"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Finnish Communications Regulatory Authority (FICORA)</i>. 31 August 2007. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ficora.fi/attachments/englanti/5ruZDB5VP/Files/CurrentFile/Market_review_2_2007.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal 2007-09-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">4 September</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Finnish+Communications+Regulatory+Authority+%28FICORA%29&rft.atitle=Market+Review+2%2F2007&rft.date=2007-08-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ficora.fi%2Fattachments%2Fenglanti%2F5ruZDB5VP%2FFiles%2FCurrentFile%2FMarket_review_2_2007.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFinlandia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tilastokeskus.fi/ajk/tiedotteet/v2006/tiedote_017_2006-09-05_en.html">Information technology has become part of Finns' everyday life</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171014101618/http://www.tilastokeskus.fi/ajk/tiedotteet/v2006/tiedote_017_2006-09-05_en.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2017-10-14 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. (Statistics Finland).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yle.fi/uutiset/news/2009/10/1mb_broadband_access_becomes_legal_right_1080940.html">"1Mb Broadband Access Becomes Legal Right"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/YLE" class="mw-redirect" title="YLE">YLE</a></i>. 14 October 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120118032133/http://www.yle.fi/uutiset/news/2009/10/1mb_broadband_access_becomes_legal_right_1080940.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2012-01-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YLE&rft.atitle=1Mb+Broadband+Access+Becomes+Legal+Right&rft.date=2009-10-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yle.fi%2Fuutiset%2Fnews%2F2009%2F10%2F1mb_broadband_access_becomes_legal_right_1080940.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFinlandia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlandia&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlandia&action=edit&section=29" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_di_dunia" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar negara di dunia">Daftar negara di dunia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bacaan_lebih_lanjut">Bacaan lebih lanjut</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlandia&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Sunting bagian: Bacaan lebih lanjut" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlandia&action=edit&section=30" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bacaan lebih lanjut"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation book"><i>Negara dan Bangsa Jilid 6: Eropa</i>. Jakarta: Widyadara. 1988. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9798087054" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 979-8087-05-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Negara+dan+Bangsa+Jilid+6%3A+Eropa&rft.place=Jakarta&rft.pub=Widyadara&rft.date=1988&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFinlandia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Indonesia" lang="Indonesia">(Indonesia)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlandia&veaction=edit&section=31" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlandia&action=edit&section=31" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.finland.or.id">Situs Kedutaan Besar Finlandia di Jakarta</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190814031934/http://finland.or.id/">Diarsipkan</a> 2019-08-14 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ikelas.com/artikel-pendidikan/info-pendidikan/21/sistem-pendidikan-di-finlandia-terbaik-di-dunia">Sistem Pendidikan di Finlandia</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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alt="Finlandia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/%C3%85land" title="Åland">Åland</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Finlandia_Selatan" class="mw-redirect" title="Finlandia Selatan">Finlandia Selatan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Finlandia_Barat" class="mw-redirect" title="Finlandia Barat">Finlandia Barat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Maakunta" class="mw-redirect" title="Templat:Maakunta"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Maakunta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Maakunta (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Maakunta&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kawasan_di_Finlandia_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Finlandia&#124;link=Finlandia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Kawasan_di_Finlandia" class="mw-redirect" title="Kawasan di Finlandia">Kawasan</a> di <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Finlandia</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia"><img alt="Finlandia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Laplandia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div><a href="/wiki/Laplandia,_Finlandia" class="mw-redirect" title="Laplandia, Finlandia">Laplandia</a> </div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a 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style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Satakunta" title="Satakunta">Satakunta</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Varsinais-Suomi" class="mw-redirect" title="Varsinais-Suomi">Varsinais-Suomi</a> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Finlandia_Timur" class="mw-redirect" title="Finlandia Timur">Finlandia Timur</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Karelia_Utara" title="Karelia Utara">Karelia Utara</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Savonia_Utara" class="mw-redirect" title="Savonia Utara">Savonia Utara</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Savonia_Selatan" class="mw-redirect" title="Savonia Selatan">Savonia Selatan</a> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Finlandia_Selatan" class="mw-redirect" title="Finlandia Selatan">Finlandia Selatan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Kanta-H%C3%A4me" title="Kanta-Häme">Kanta-Häme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4ij%C3%A4t-H%C3%A4me" title="Päijät-Häme">Päijät-Häme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Uusimaa" title="Uusimaa">Uusimaa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Uusimaa_Timur" title="Uusimaa Timur">Uusimaa Timur</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Karelia_Selatan" title="Karelia Selatan">Karelia Selatan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kymenlaakso" title="Kymenlaakso">Kymenlaakso</a> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%C3%85land" title="Åland">Åland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawasan_%C3%85land&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kawasan Åland (halaman belum tersedia)">Åland</a> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Uni_Eropa_(UE)_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Eropa&#124;link=Eropa" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Uni_Eropa" title="Templat:Uni Eropa"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Uni_Eropa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Uni Eropa (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Uni_Eropa&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Uni_Eropa_(UE)_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Eropa&#124;link=Eropa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Uni_Eropa" title="Uni Eropa">Uni Eropa (UE)</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Eropa" title="Eropa"><img alt="Eropa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Anggota</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda">Belanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgia" title="Belgia">Belgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceko" title="Ceko">Ceko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Finlandia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungaria" title="Hungaria">Hungaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Irlandia" title="Republik Irlandia">Irlandia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kroasia" title="Kroasia">Kroasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lituania" title="Lituania">Lituania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luksemburg" title="Luksemburg">Luksemburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polandia" title="Polandia">Polandia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumania" title="Rumania">Rumania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siprus" title="Siprus">Siprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slowakia" title="Slowakia">Slowakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanyol" title="Spanyol">Spanyol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedia" title="Swedia">Swedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunani" title="Yunani">Yunani</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Calon</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Makedonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Makedonia">Republik Makedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turki" title="Turki">Turki</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Calon potensial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_dan_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia dan Herzegovina">Bosnia dan Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Negara_di_Eropa" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Negara_di_Eropa" title="Templat:Negara di Eropa"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Negara_di_Eropa" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Negara di Eropa"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Negara_di_Eropa&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Negara_di_Eropa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_di_Eropa" title="Daftar negara di Eropa">Negara</a> di <a href="/wiki/Eropa" title="Eropa">Eropa</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_berdaulat" title="Daftar negara berdaulat">Negara<br />berdaulat</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda">Belanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgia" title="Belgia">Belgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_dan_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia dan Herzegovina">Bosnia dan Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britania_Raya" title="Britania Raya">Britania Raya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inggris" title="Inggris">Inggris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irlandia_Utara" title="Irlandia Utara">Irlandia Utara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skotlandia" title="Skotlandia">Skotlandia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceko" title="Ceko">Ceko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Finlandia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia">Georgia</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungaria" title="Hungaria">Hungaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Irlandia" title="Republik Irlandia">Republik Irlandia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islandia" title="Islandia">Islandia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kroasia" title="Kroasia">Kroasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lituania" title="Lituania">Lituania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luksemburg" title="Luksemburg">Luksemburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makedonia_Utara" title="Makedonia Utara">Makedonia Utara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monako" title="Monako">Monako</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegia" title="Norwegia">Norwegia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polandia" title="Polandia">Polandia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumania" title="Rumania">Rumania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siprus" title="Siprus">Siprus</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slowakia" title="Slowakia">Slowakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanyol" title="Spanyol">Spanyol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedia" title="Swedia">Swedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss" title="Swiss">Swiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turki" title="Turki">Turki</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatikan" title="Vatikan">Vatikan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunani" title="Yunani">Yunani</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_dengan_pengakuan_terbatas" title="Daftar negara dengan pengakuan terbatas">Negara dengan<br />pengakuan terbatas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abkhazia" title="Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Artsakh" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Artsakh">Republik Artsakh</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ossetia_Selatan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ossetia Selatan">Ossetia Selatan</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siprus_Utara" title="Siprus Utara">Siprus Utara</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transnistria" title="Transnistria">Transnistria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_dependensi" title="Wilayah dependensi">Dependensi</a> dan<br />wilayah lain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%85land" title="Åland">Åland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Faroe" title="Kepulauan Faroe">Kepulauan Faroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guernsey" title="Guernsey">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Man" title="Pulau Man">Pulau Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard">Svalbard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup>1</sup></span> Terkadang dimasukkan ke <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>, tergantung definisi perbatasan. <span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup>2</sup></span> <a href="/wiki/Negara_lintas_benua" title="Negara lintas benua">Negara lintas benua</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33#identifiers&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33#identifiers&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengawasan_otoritas" title="Bantuan:Pengawasan otoritas">Pengawasan otoritas</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33#identifiers" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Umum</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4017243-0">Integrated Authority File (Jerman)</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/18925-X">2</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISNI_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISNI (identifier)">ISNI</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000012375441X">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIAF_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="VIAF (identifier)">VIAF</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/132440532">1</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/157831164">2</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/2759153532459148820002">3</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/132440532">WorldCat (via VIAF)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perpustakaan nasional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90149623">Norwegia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX451000">Spanyol</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15238532r">Prancis</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15238532r">(data)</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11931409x">2</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11931409x">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118684913">3</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118684913">(data)</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79065711">Amerika Serikat</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00563226">Jepang</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge129144&CON_LNG=ENG">Republik Ceko</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35740333">Australia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000975740&local_base=nlx10">Israel</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/145067">Swedia</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Galeri seni dan museum</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/agent/38470">Te Papa (Selandia Baru)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lembaga penelitian seni</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/49570b67-6704-44ac-8120-680d75541293">KulturNav 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