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Frederick (Iowa Congressman).jpg | birth_place = [[Fredericktown, Ohio]], U.S. | death_place = [[San Diego]], [[California]], U.S. | state = [[Iowa]] | district = [[Iowa's 5th congressional district|5th]] | term_start = March 4, 1885 | term_end = March 3, 1887 | predecessor = [[James Wilson (Secretary of Agriculture)|James Wilson]] | successor = [[Daniel Kerr (politician)|Daniel Kerr]] | party = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] }} '''Benjamin Todd Frederick''' (October 5, 1834 – November 3, 1903) was an American miner, businessman, real estate agent and politician. After winning the [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] nomination for the [[1884 United States House of Representatives elections|1884 elections]] in [[Iowa's 5th congressional district]], he was elected for one term (1885–1887) to the [[United States House of Representatives]]. ==Early life== Born in [[Fredericktown, Ohio]], he attended local schools before moving to [[Marshalltown, Iowa]]. == Career == He moved to [[Marysville, California]], in 1857 and engaged in [[placer mining]]. He returned to Marshalltown in 1859 and engaged in the foundry and machine business from 1865 to 1888. Frederick was a member of the Marshalltown City Council from 1874 to 1877, was a member of the school board for three terms. In 1882 he was the Democratic nominee for the U.S. House seat representing Iowa's 5th congressional district in the [[48th United States Congress|48th Congress]]. In the immediate aftermath of a very close general election race, his Republican opponent, [[James Wilson (Secretary of Agriculture)|James Wilson]], was certified by the State of Iowa as the winner,<ref>"Wilson's Majority 53", ''Davenport Daily Gazette'', 1882-11-10, at p. 1.</ref><ref>'The November Vote - Official", ''Iowa State Reporter'', 1882-12-13 at p. 6.</ref> leading Frederick to file an election contest in the U.S. House. Although the House was controlled by Fredrick's own party, the contest was not resolved until the last hours of the second session.<ref name="book">"[[s:History of Iowa From the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the Twentieth Century/4|History of Iowa From the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the Twentieth Century]]", Vol 4, at p. 95.</ref> On the morning of inauguration day (March 4, 1885), Frederick was declared the winner of the 1882 race, and was seated minutes before the 48th Congress ended. Until then, Republicans had successfully filibustered to prevent a vote by the House on the contest,<ref>"On the Eve of Adjournment", ''St. Petersburg (VA) Daily Index-Appeal'', 1885-03-04, at p. 1.</ref> until continuation of the filibuster would have prevented the House from acting in a popular bill to permit former President [[Ulysses S. Grant]], then on the verge of death, to retire with the benefits of a general. By drawing out debate on every contested election case as long as possible, they could prevent the bill from coming to a vote.<ref>"[https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1885/03/03/102956424.pdf The Grant Retirement Bill]", ''New York Times'', 1885-03-03, at p. 4.</ref> Since the rules could not be suspended to bring up the Grant bill until his own case had been determined, he announced, he resigned his claim to Frederick immediately. The Grant bill was then passed.<ref>Washington ''Evening Star,'' May 8, 1897; "'Tama Jim' Bounced", ''Cedar Rapids Evening Gazette'', 1885-03-05, at p. 1.</ref> Frederick had been re-elected in 1884 by defeating Milo P. Smith,<ref>"Frederick Probably Elected", ''Cedar Rapids Evening Gazette'', 1882-11-06 at p. 1.</ref> so he was able to remain in Congress for two years after his contest victory.<ref>"Mere Mention", Cedar Rapids Times, 1998-09-16 at p. 3.</ref><ref>''Cedar Rapids Evening Gazette'', December 4, 1886.</ref> In 1886, he did seek and accept the Democratic nomination for re-election, but was defeated in the general election by Republican [[Daniel Kerr (politician)|Daniel Kerr]].<ref>"Large Gains in the East", ''Perry Chief'', 1886-11-06 at p. 4.</ref> In 1887, Frederick moved to [[San Diego]], California, where he engaged in the [[real estate]] business and was collector of [[Internal Revenue Service|internal revenue]] for San Diego from 1893 to 1902. ==Death and burial== Frederick died at age 69 in San Diego. He is interred in [[Mount Hope Cemetery (San Diego)|Mount Hope Cemetery]]. ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== {{Biographical Directory of Congress|F000357}} *{{Find a Grave|6418938}} {{IARepresentatives}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Frederick, Benjamin T.}} [[Category:1834 births]] [[Category:1903 deaths]] [[Category:American miners]] [[Category:Businesspeople from San Diego]] [[Category:California Democrats]] [[Category:People from Fredericktown, Ohio]] [[Category:Iowa city council members]] [[Category:Politicians from Marshalltown, Iowa]] [[Category:Politicians from San Diego]] [[Category:Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Iowa]] [[Category:19th-century American legislators]] [[Category:Burials at Mount Hope Cemetery (San Diego)]] [[Category:19th-century American businesspeople]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p><span id="templatesused">Pages transcluded onto the current 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