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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-流行病学" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#流行病学"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>流行病学</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-流行病学-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-发病机制" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#发病机制"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>发病机制</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-发病机制-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-症状" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#症状"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>症状</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-症状-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关症状子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-症状-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-脱发" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#脱发"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>脱发</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-脱发-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-治疗" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#治疗"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>治疗</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-治疗-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关治疗子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-治疗-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-植物疗法" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#植物疗法"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>植物疗法</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-植物疗法-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">脂溢性皮炎</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。41种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-41" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">41种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%86%D9%8A" title="التهاب الجلد الدهني – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="التهاب الجلد الدهني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%8F" title="Себарэя – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Себарэя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Себорея – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Себорея" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%98%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9" title="ঘর্মমেদীয় চর্মপ্রদাহ – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ঘর্মমেদীয় চর্মপ্রদাহ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dermatitis_seborreica" title="Dermatitis seborreica – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dermatitis seborreica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seboroick%C3%A1_dermatitida" title="Seboroická dermatitida – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Seboroická dermatitida" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seborrhoisches_Ekzem" title="Seborrhoisches Ekzem – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Seborrhoisches Ekzem" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seborrhoeic_dermatitis" title="Seborrhoeic dermatitis – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Seborrhoeic dermatitis" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dermatitis_seborreica" title="Dermatitis seborreica – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dermatitis seborreica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dermatitis_seborreiko" title="Dermatitis seborreiko – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Dermatitis seborreiko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="درماتیت سبوره‌ای – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="درماتیت سبوره‌ای" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seborrooinen_ekseema" title="Seborrooinen ekseema – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Seborrooinen ekseema" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dermite_s%C3%A9borrh%C3%A9ique" title="Dermite séborrhéique – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dermite séborrhéique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deirmit%C3%ADteas_geirshileach" title="Deirmitíteas geirshileach – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Deirmitíteas geirshileach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dermatite_seborreica" title="Dermatite seborreica – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Dermatite seborreica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%90%D7%94_%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%98%D7%99%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A1" title="סבוריאה דרמטיטיס – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סבוריאה דרמטיטיס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5" title="त्वग्वसास्राव – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="त्वग्वसास्राव" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seboroi%C4%8Dni_dermatitis" title="Seboroični dermatitis – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Seboroični dermatitis" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A5%D5%A2%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A2" title="Սեբորեային մաշկաբորբ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սեբորեային մաշկաբորբ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dermatitis_seboroik" title="Dermatitis seboroik – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dermatitis seboroik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dermatite_seborroica" title="Dermatite seborroica – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dermatite seborroica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%84%82%E6%BC%8F%E6%80%A7%E6%B9%BF%E7%96%B9" title="脂漏性湿疹 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="脂漏性湿疹" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EB%A3%A8%EC%84%B1_%ED%94%BC%EB%B6%80%EC%97%BC" title="지루성 피부염 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="지루성 피부염" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Себорея – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Себорея" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Себороичен дерматит – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Себороичен дерматит" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dermatitis_seborea" title="Dermatitis seborea – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Dermatitis seborea" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seborro%C3%AFsch_eczeem" title="Seborroïsch eczeem – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Seborroïsch eczeem" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seboreisk_eksem" title="Seboreisk eksem – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Seboreisk eksem" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%95_%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B8" title="ସେବୋରିକ ଡର୍ମାଟାଇଟିସ – 奥里亚语" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ସେବୋରିକ ଡର୍ମାଟାଇଟିସ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="奥里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81ojotokowe_zapalenie_sk%C3%B3ry" title="Łojotokowe zapalenie skóry – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Łojotokowe zapalenie skóry" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dermatite_seborreica" title="Dermatite seborreica – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dermatite seborreica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seboree" title="Seboree – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Seboree" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Себорейный дерматит – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Себорейный дерматит" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seboroi%C4%8Dni_dermatitis" title="Seboroični dermatitis – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Seboroični dermatitis" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Себороични дерматитис – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Себороични дерматитис" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seborr%C3%A9" title="Seborré – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Seborré" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B9%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="సెబోర్హీక్ డెర్మటైటిస్ – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సెబోర్హీక్ డెర్మటైటిస్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%89%D9%82_%D8%AA%DB%90%D8%B1%DB%95_%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%DB%87%D8%BA%D9%89" title="مايلىق تېرە ياللۇغى – 维吾尔语" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="مايلىق تېرە ياللۇغى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="维吾尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Себорейний дерматит – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Себорейний дерматит" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seboreyali_dermatit" title="Seboreyali dermatit – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Seboreyali dermatit" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C3%AAm_da_ti%E1%BA%BFt_b%C3%A3_nh%E1%BB%9Dn" title="Viêm da tiết bã nhờn – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Viêm da tiết bã nhờn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q448310#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:lightgrey">脂溢性皮炎</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seborrhoeic_dermatitis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Seborrhoeic_dermatitis.jpg/250px-Seborrhoeic_dermatitis.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Seborrhoeic_dermatitis.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="287" data-file-height="158" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;">类型</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E8%86%9A%E7%82%8E" title="皮膚炎">皮膚炎</a>、<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55790493" class="extiw" title="d:Q55790493">pityriasis steatoides</a><abbr title="此维基尚无此条目">[*]</abbr>、<a href="/wiki/ICD-10_%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E7%AB%A0%EF%BC%9A%E7%9A%AE%E8%82%A4%E5%92%8C%E7%9A%AE%E4%B8%8B%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="ICD-10 第十二章：皮肤和皮下组织疾病">ICD-10 第十二章：皮肤和皮下组织疾病</a>、<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15638293" class="extiw" title="d:Q15638293">seborrhea</a><abbr title="此维基尚无此条目">[*]</abbr>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="疾病">疾病</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#eee;;;">分类和外部资源</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E5%B0%88%E7%A7%91" title="醫學專科">醫學專科</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span><span><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E8%82%A4%E7%97%85%E5%AD%A6" title="皮肤病学">皮肤病学</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E5%92%8C%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B3%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="疾病和有关健康问题的国际统计分类">ICD</a>-<a href="/wiki/ICD-11" title="ICD-11">11</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">EA81</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E5%92%8C%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B3%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="疾病和有关健康问题的国际统计分类">ICD</a>-<a href="/wiki/ICD-10" title="ICD-10">10</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://icd.who.int/browse10/2019/en#/L21">L21</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E5%92%8C%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B3%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="疾病和有关健康问题的国际统计分类">ICD</a>-<a href="/wiki/ICD-9%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="ICD-9编码列表">9-CM</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icd9data.com/getICD9Code.ashx?icd9=690">690</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E5%BA%AB" title="疾病資料庫">DiseasesDB</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diseasesdatabase.com/ddb11911.htm">11911</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/MedlinePlus" title="MedlinePlus">MedlinePlus</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000963.htm">000963</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EMedicine" title="EMedicine">eMedicine</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emedicine.com/derm/topic396.htm">derm/396</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98%E8%AF%8D" title="医学主题词">MeSH</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2024/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D012628">D012628</a></td></tr><tr class="noprint"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: right; font-size:0.9em;">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q448310" class="extiw" title="d:Q448310">编辑此条目的维基数据</a>]</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>脂溢性皮炎</b>（seborrheic dermatitis）<sup id="cite_ref-Andrews_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Andrews-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>又称<b>脂漏性皮炎</b>，是一种发生于<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E8%84%82%E6%BA%A2%E5%87%BA%E9%83%A8%E4%BD%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="皮脂溢出部位">皮脂溢出部位</a>的慢性复发性<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E7%82%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="皮炎">皮炎</a>，表现为大小及形态不定的黄红色斑片，一般<a href="/wiki/%E7%98%99%E7%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="瘙癢">瘙痒</a>，有干燥、潮湿或油脂状鳞屑，病情有时缓解，有时加重。 </p><p>脂溢性皮炎主要影响的部位有：头、面、胸、背、会阴，尤其是鼻翼两侧、皮肤皱褶区，亦可全身泛发。发生于头面部者，古称“面游风”。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="流行病学"><span id=".E6.B5.81.E8.A1.8C.E7.97.85.E5.AD.A6"></span>流行病学</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%82%E6%BA%A2%E6%80%A7%E7%9A%AE%E7%82%8E&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：流行病学"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>有两个好发年龄段，一个是2周龄到1周岁，一个是青春期到成年期。症状明显的患者仅占1～3％，多在30～40岁发生。男性多于女性<sup id="cite_ref-Tajima_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tajima-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/AIDS" class="mw-redirect" title="AIDS">HIV感染者</a>的患病率更高，而且症状更重。在HIV感染的早期，脂溢性皮炎的患病率估计在35％左右，而到了<a href="/wiki/AIDS" class="mw-redirect" title="AIDS">艾滋病期</a>，患病率则激增到85％<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E9%87%91%E6%A3%AE%E7%97%85" class="mw-redirect" title="帕金森病">帕金森病</a>患者常常合并皮脂分泌过多，也容易出现脂溢性皮炎，患者接受<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A6%E6%97%8B%E5%A4%9A%E5%B7%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="左旋多巴">左旋多巴</a>治疗后皮肤情况也常常得到改善<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="发病机制"><span id=".E5.8F.91.E7.97.85.E6.9C.BA.E5.88.B6"></span>发病机制</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%82%E6%BA%A2%E6%80%A7%E7%9A%AE%E7%82%8E&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：发病机制"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>尚不明确，虽然本病好发于皮脂腺丰富的区域，但可以肯定的是患者的皮脂分泌并无亢进，因此，“脂溢性”一词应该理解为“发生于皮脂溢出区域的（of the sebaceous areas）”，而非“皮脂分泌过多的”<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>皮脂分泌是脂溢性皮炎发病的必要条件，可能的原因是皮脂能够刺激<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E8%89%B2%E8%8F%8C%E5%B1%9E" title="马拉色菌属">马拉色菌属</a>真菌生长。早在19世纪，人们就观察到马拉色菌属真菌聚集于皮脂溢出区域；随后，<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%97%E7%9C%9F%E8%8F%8C%E5%89%82" class="mw-redirect" title="抗真菌剂">抗真菌药物</a>可以治疗脂溢性皮炎进一步确定了“真菌假说”的地位；然而，马拉色菌属真菌的致病机制尚未完全阐明<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>至于脂溢性皮炎与HIV/AIDS、帕金森病之间的关联，目前更是知之甚少。 </p><p>其它可能相关的因素，包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0" title="基因">基因</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83" class="mw-disambig" title="环境">环境</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%80%E7%B4%A0" title="激素">激素</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="免疫系统">免疫系统</a>等等。<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>对于儿童来说，过度摄取<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%94%9F%E7%B4%A0A" class="mw-redirect" title="维生素A">维生素A</a>可能会引起脂溢性皮炎<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。缺乏<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E7%94%9F%E7%B4%A0H" class="mw-redirect" title="維生素H">维生素H</a><sup id="cite_ref-aafp_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aafp-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%94%9F%E7%B4%A0B6" title="维生素B6">维生素B6</a><sup id="cite_ref-aafp_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aafp-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-emedicine_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-emedicine-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 和 <a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E7%94%9F%E7%B4%A0B2" class="mw-redirect" title="維生素B2">维生素B2</a>（也被称为<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E9%BB%84%E7%B4%A0" title="核黄素">核黄素</a>）<sup id="cite_ref-aafp_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aafp-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>也可能是一个原因。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="症状"><span id=".E7.97.87.E7.8A.B6"></span>症状</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%82%E6%BA%A2%E6%80%A7%E7%9A%AE%E7%82%8E&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：症状"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Seborrhoeic_dermatitis_head.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Seborrhoeic_dermatitis_head.jpg/200px-Seborrhoeic_dermatitis_head.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Seborrhoeic_dermatitis_head.jpg/300px-Seborrhoeic_dermatitis_head.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Seborrhoeic_dermatitis_head.jpg/400px-Seborrhoeic_dermatitis_head.jpg 2x" data-file-width="753" data-file-height="759" /></a><figcaption>头皮上出现严重脂溢性皮炎症状的情形</figcaption></figure> <p>好发于<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E8%84%82%E6%BA%A2%E5%87%BA%E9%83%A8%E4%BD%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="皮脂溢出部位">皮脂溢出部位</a>，症状包括出现鳞屑，片状皮屑，瘙痒，以及潮红。 </p><p>脂溢性皮炎可能会在视觉上不太舒服，并且稍微感到有点瘙痒，但通常是没有严重危害的。这些症状通常会一直存在，但较容易通过已有的药物治疗来控制。在治疗之后，这些症状可能会在几个月，乃至若干年后复发。 </p><p>和其它一些有类似症状的<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E8%82%A4%E7%97%85" class="mw-redirect" title="皮肤病">皮肤病</a>一样，脂溢性皮炎通常也会宽松地被定义为一种<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%BF%E7%96%B9" title="湿疹">湿疹</a>，但是它和其它同样被定义为湿疹但是症状更严重的皮肤病是有区别的。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="脱发"><span id=".E8.84.B1.E5.8F.91"></span>脱发</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%82%E6%BA%A2%E6%80%A7%E7%9A%AE%E7%82%8E&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：脱发"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>脂溢性皮炎的其中一种副作用是可能引起暂时性<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%B1%E5%8F%91" class="mw-redirect" title="脱发">脱发</a>。如果出现急性暴发，并且长期缺乏治疗，则可能因为毛囊损伤而导致永久性脱发。可使用含有<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E8%AF%BA%E5%9C%B0%E5%B0%94" title="米诺地尔">米诺地尔</a>的生发水或含有<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E9%82%A3%E9%9B%84%E8%83%BA" title="非那雄胺">非那雄胺</a>的口服生发药来治疗。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="治疗"><span id=".E6.B2.BB.E7.96.97"></span>治疗</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%82%E6%BA%A2%E6%80%A7%E7%9A%AE%E7%82%8E&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：治疗"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>普通的<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%A5%E7%9A%82" title="肥皂">肥皂</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%97%E5%8F%91%E6%B0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="洗发水">洗发水</a>所包含的<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83946278">.mw-parser-output .template-facttext{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:inherit;margin:-.3em 0;padding:.3em 0}</style><mark class="template-facttext" title="需要提供文献来源">一些化学物质（例如<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%88%E6%A1%82%E9%86%87%E9%86%9A%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8%E9%92%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="月桂醇醚硫酸钠（页面不存在）">月桂醇醚硫酸钠</a><i>sodium laureth sulfate</i>）可能會在皮膚表層沉積，造成皮肤表层脱水</mark><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求开始于2009年6月28日。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup>，从而使<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83946278"><mark class="template-facttext" title="需要提供文献来源">症状突然恶化</mark><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求开始于2009年6月28日。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup>。過往坊間會建議民眾定期轉換洗髮水的品牌，透過不同的洗髮水配方來清理皮膚上的沉積物。但另一方面，其實若有合适的替代办法會更好。 </p><p><mark class="template-facttext"><span title="非常模棱两可或者十分空泛的语句">有人说</span></mark><sup class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8A/%E4%B8%8D%E8%A6%81%E6%A8%A1%E7%A8%9C%E5%85%A9%E5%8F%AF" title="Wikipedia:格式手冊/不要模稜兩可"><span title="缺少主语或者主语不够具体的语句修正请求"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[谁？]</span></span></a></sup>，应该采用含有<a href="/wiki/%E7%85%A4%E7%84%A6%E6%B2%B9" title="煤焦油">煤焦油</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%AF%E5%90%A1%E9%85%AE%E8%83%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="环吡酮胺（页面不存在）">环吡酮胺</a>（ciclopiroxolamine）、<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%AE%E5%BA%B7%E5%94%91" title="酮康唑">酮康唑</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%AB%E5%8C%96%E7%A1%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="硫化硒（页面不存在）">硫化硒</a>或者<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%A1%E7%A1%AB%E9%8E%93%E9%94%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="吡硫鎓锌">吡硫鎓锌</a>（<i>zinc pyrithione</i>，又称砒硫锌）的洗发水来进行治疗。<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>对于严重的病情，需要首先使用诸如<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%9D%A8%E9%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="水杨酸">水杨酸</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%85%A4%E7%84%A6%E6%B2%B9" title="煤焦油">煤焦油</a>等的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%92%E8%B4%A8%E8%BD%AF%E5%8C%96%E5%89%82" title="角质软化剂">角质软化剂</a>来降低角质层的密度，以便后续的治疗。用1%<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AF%94%E8%90%98%E8%8A%AC" title="特比萘芬">特比萘芬</a>（<i>terbinafine</i>）溶液来治疗头皮脂溢性问题也被看作是有效的<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，包含<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%9C%E9%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="果酸">果酸</a>或者<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E8%B3%AA%E9%A1%9E%E5%9B%BA%E9%86%87" title="皮質類固醇">皮质类固醇</a>（例如氟轻松<i>fluocinolone acetonide</i>，一种肾上腺皮质激素类药）的洗发水也可能会有效。但长期使用皮质类固醇进行局部治疗，可能会导致永久性的皮肤改变，例如：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9A%AE%E8%82%A4%E8%90%8E%E7%BC%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="皮肤萎缩（页面不存在）">皮肤萎缩</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E7%BB%86%E7%AE%A1%E6%89%A9%E5%BC%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="毛细管扩张">毛细管扩张</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。此外，有时候也会开出局部使用<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%B9%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%AB%E5%8F%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="匹美克莫司（页面不存在）">匹美克莫司</a>（<i>Pimecrolimus</i>）的药方。局部使用每克含50毫克的水溶性软膏，也是一种有效的治疗方式。<sup id="cite_ref-#1_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>建议补充多种营养素，包括：每天两次3毫克维生素H<sup id="cite_ref-#1_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8D%E5%90%88%E7%BB%B4%E7%94%9F%E7%B4%A0B" class="mw-redirect" title="复合维生素B">复合维生素B</a><sup id="cite_ref-#1_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，每天20到30毫克的<a href="/wiki/%E9%94%8C" title="锌">锌</a><sup id="cite_ref-#1_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，以及每天一汤勺<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E9%BA%BB%E7%B1%BD%E6%B2%B9" title="亞麻籽油">亚麻籽油</a><sup id="cite_ref-#1_17-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/UV-A" class="mw-redirect" title="UV-A">UV-A</a>和<a href="/wiki/UV-B" class="mw-redirect" title="UV-B">UV-B</a>两种紫外线会抑制<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%95%E7%B3%A0%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E7%99%A3%E8%8F%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="秕糠马拉癣菌">秕糠马拉癣菌</a>的生长<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，不过需要特别注意的是，这些紫外线会造成晒伤。 </p><p>根据美国家庭医师协会的建议，有一种治疗的方式是被证明是可行的，尤其是类固醇或其它洗发水治疗没有任何效果，同时患者一直忍受着迅速脱发的痛苦时——采用低剂量的维甲酸（<a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E7%B6%ADA%E9%85%B8" title="異維A酸">异维A酸</a>），约每天10到30毫克。其有效的具体机制并不清楚，但据估计是通过减少油脂分泌来实现的。油脂分泌过多，被认为是导致脂溢性皮炎的一个重要因素。如果对患者采取上述治疗，则需要每个月对患者的肝功能进行适当的评估。对于女患者来说，在特定的时期需要特别谨慎，因为这有可能导致胎儿缺陷。对于慢性的脂溢性皮炎，可以常年采取这种低剂量的治疗。尽管如此，患者需要每6个月停止1到2个月的用药，以便观察患者是否还是有类似的症状。<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>其它建议的治疗方式包括<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83946278"><mark class="template-facttext" title="需要提供文献来源">增加空气湿度，以及使用含有或者不含有燕麦成分的润肤霜。</mark><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求开始于2009年6月8日。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup>使用含有<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%95%81" title="氧化镁">氧化镁</a>的乳液可能有助于清除脂溢性皮炎——患者可以在沐浴时涂上，然后再沐浴完毕前冲洗干净<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><b><big>药物治疗</big></b> </p><p><i>伊曲康唑</i>、健膚舒（Molison cream） </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="植物疗法"><span id=".E6.A4.8D.E7.89.A9.E7.96.97.E6.B3.95"></span>植物疗法</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%82%E6%BA%A2%E6%80%A7%E7%9A%AE%E7%82%8E&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：植物疗法"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E7%99%82%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="植物療法">植物疗法</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%8D%AB%E7%94%9F%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="世界卫生组织">世界卫生组织</a>WHO提到了使用含有<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%A6%E8%8D%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="芦荟">芦荟</a>液成分的凝胶，是一个有待科学证实的治疗脂溢性皮炎的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A0%E7%BB%9F%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="传统医学">传统医学</a>疗法<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>其它类似的疗法还包括： </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E8%92%A1" title="牛蒡">牛蒡</a></i>油<sup id="cite_ref-green_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-green-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%BB%84%E8%BF%9E" title="地黄连">地黄连</a><sup id="cite_ref-green_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-green-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E6%9E%9C%E7%94%98%E8%8D%89" title="光果甘草">光果甘草</a><sup id="cite_ref-green_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-green-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E5%B1%82%E6%A0%91" title="千层树">千层树</a>类植物<sup id="cite_ref-green_22-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-green-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%A6%E5%89%8D%E8%8D%89" class="mw-redirect" title="车前草">车前草</a>类植物<sup id="cite_ref-green_22-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-green-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%96%9B" title="石斛">石斛</a><sup id="cite_ref-green_22-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-green-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="姜">姜</a>根汁<sup id="cite_ref-green_22-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-green-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B2%E9%A3%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="防风">防风</a><sup id="cite_ref-green_22-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-green-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%9D%E8%91%9C" title="菝葜">菝葜</a><sup id="cite_ref-green_22-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-green-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%9D%E8%94%9E" title="栝蔞">栝蒌</a><sup id="cite_ref-green_22-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-green-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E8%8D%89" title="甘草">甘草</a><sup id="cite_ref-green_22-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-green-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E8%BF%9E" title="黄连">黄连</a><sup id="cite_ref-green_22-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-green-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E6%9F%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="黄柏">黄柏</a><sup id="cite_ref-green_22-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-green-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A6%E5%8F%82" title="苦参">苦参</a><sup id="cite_ref-green_22-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-green-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E5%85%AC%E6%A0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="雷公根">雷公根</a><sup id="cite_ref-green_22-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-green-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%82%E6%BA%A2%E6%80%A7%E7%9A%AE%E7%82%8E&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%B3%E7%97%82" title="乳痂">乳痂</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%82%E6%BA%A2%E6%80%A7%E7%9A%AE%E7%82%8E&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>引用</dt></dl> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-width: 35em; column-width: 35em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Andrews-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Andrews_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">James, William; Berger, Timothy; Elston, Dirk (2005). <i>Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: Clinical Dermatology</i>. (10th ed.). Saunders. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0721629210" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7216-2921-0</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tajima-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Tajima_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Tajima M, Sugita T, Nishikawa A, Tsuboi R. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nature.com/jid/journal/v128/n2/pdf/5701017a.pdf">Molecular analysis of Malassezia microflora in seborrheic dermatitis patients: comparison with other diseases and healthy subjects</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(pdf)</span>. J Invest Dermatol (Nature Publishing Group). Feb 2008, <b>128</b> (2): 345–51 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-02-12</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17671514"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 17671514</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fsj.jid.5701017"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1038/sj.jid.5701017</span></a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%84%82%E6%BA%A2%E6%80%A7%E7%9A%AE%E7%82%8E&rft.atitle=Molecular+analysis+of+Malassezia+microflora+in+seborrheic+dermatitis+patients%3A+comparison+with+other+diseases+and+healthy+subjects&rft.au=Tajima+M%2C+Sugita+T%2C+Nishikawa+A%2C+Tsuboi+R&rft.date=2008-02&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=J+Invest+Dermatol&rft.pages=345-51&rft.volume=128&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Fjid%2Fjournal%2Fv128%2Fn2%2Fpdf%2F5701017a.pdf&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fsj.jid.5701017&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17671514&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Berger RS, Stoner MF, Hobbs ER, Hayes TJ, Boswell RN. Cutaneous manifestations of early human immunodeficiency virus exposure. J Am Acad Dermatol. Aug 1988, <b>19</b> (2 Pt 1): 298–303. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2971687"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 2971687</span></a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%84%82%E6%BA%A2%E6%80%A7%E7%9A%AE%E7%82%8E&rft.atitle=Cutaneous+manifestations+of+early+human+immunodeficiency+virus+exposure&rft.au=Berger+RS%2C+Stoner+MF%2C+Hobbs+ER%2C+Hayes+TJ%2C+Boswell+RN&rft.date=1988-08&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2+Pt+1&rft.jtitle=J+Am+Acad+Dermatol&rft.pages=298-303&rft.volume=19&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F2971687&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">使用<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|accessdate=</code>需要含有<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#accessdate_missing_url" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Burton JL, Cartlidge M, Shuster S. Effect of L-dopa on the seborrhoea of Parkinsonism. Br J Dermatol. 1973, <b>88</b> (5): 475. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4268445"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 4268445</span></a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%84%82%E6%BA%A2%E6%80%A7%E7%9A%AE%E7%82%8E&rft.atitle=Effect+of+L-dopa+on+the+seborrhoea+of+Parkinsonism&rft.au=Burton+JL%2C+Cartlidge+M%2C+Shuster+S&rft.date=1973&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=5&rft.jtitle=Br+J+Dermatol&rft.pages=475&rft.volume=88&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F4268445&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">使用<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|accessdate=</code>需要含有<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#accessdate_missing_url" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Kohn SR, Pochi PE, Strauss JS, Sax DS, Feldman RG, Timberlake WH. Sebaceous gland secretion in Parkinson's disease during L-dopa treatment. J Invest Dermatol. 1973, <b>60</b> (3): 134. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4699650"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 4699650</span></a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%84%82%E6%BA%A2%E6%80%A7%E7%9A%AE%E7%82%8E&rft.atitle=Sebaceous+gland+secretion+in+Parkinson%27s+disease+during+L-dopa+treatment&rft.au=Kohn+SR%2C+Pochi+PE%2C+Strauss+JS%2C+Sax+DS%2C+Feldman+RG%2C+Timberlake+WH&rft.date=1973&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=J+Invest+Dermatol&rft.pages=134&rft.volume=60&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F4699650&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">使用<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|accessdate=</code>需要含有<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#accessdate_missing_url" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Burton JL, Pye RJ. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1547390/pdf/bmjcred00548-0009.pdf">Seborrhoea is not a feature of seborrhoeic dermatitis</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(pdf)</span>. 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href="http://www.who.int/medicinedocs/en/d/Js2200e.6">原始内容</a>存档于2008-04-12）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%84%82%E6%BA%A2%E6%80%A7%E7%9A%AE%E7%82%8E&rft.btitle=WHO+Monographs+on+Selected+Medicinal+Plants+-+Volume+1%3A+Aloe+Vera+Gel&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=www.who.int&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Fmedicinedocs%2Fen%2Fd%2FJs2200e.6&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-green-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-green_22-0"><sup><b>22.00</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-green_22-1"><sup><b>22.01</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-green_22-2"><sup><b>22.02</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-green_22-3"><sup><b>22.03</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-green_22-4"><sup><b>22.04</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-green_22-5"><sup><b>22.05</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-green_22-6"><sup><b>22.06</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-green_22-7"><sup><b>22.07</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-green_22-8"><sup><b>22.08</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-green_22-9"><sup><b>22.09</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-green_22-10"><sup><b>22.10</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-green_22-11"><sup><b>22.11</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-green_22-12"><sup><b>22.12</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-green_22-13"><sup><b>22.13</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-green_22-14"><sup><b>22.14</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=N-Uus_kjkNUC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=plants+for+treating+seborrhea&source=web&ots=u4fzYOLFsb&sig=cpWVYu2MB5a3dqNC17QRX7qYhcw&hl=en#PPA154,M1">The Green Pharmacy: New Discoveries ... - Google Book Search</a>. books.google.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-03-19</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170510205212/https://books.google.com/books?id=N-Uus_kjkNUC&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154&dq=plants+for+treating+seborrhea&source=web&ots=u4fzYOLFsb&sig=cpWVYu2MB5a3dqNC17QRX7qYhcw&hl=en#PPA154,M1">存档</a>于2017-05-10）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%84%82%E6%BA%A2%E6%80%A7%E7%9A%AE%E7%82%8E&rft.btitle=The+Green+Pharmacy%3A+New+Discoveries+...+-+Google+Book+Search&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=books.google.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DN-Uus_kjkNUC%26pg%3DPA154%26lpg%3DPA154%26dq%3Dplants%2Bfor%2Btreating%2Bseborrhea%26source%3Dweb%26ots%3Du4fzYOLFsb%26sig%3DcpWVYu2MB5a3dqNC17QRX7qYhcw%26hl%3Den%23PPA154%2CM1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span 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