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heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">List of presidents of the United States</h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <ul id="p-associated-pages" class="minerva__tab-container"> <li class="minerva__tab selected mw-list-item"> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States" rel="" data-event-name="tabs.main">Article</a> </li> <li class="minerva__tab mw-list-item"> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Talk:List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States" rel="discussion" data-event-name="tabs.talk">Talk</a> </li> </ul> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" href="#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Language" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> Language </a> </li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=List+of+presidents+of+the+United+States" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> Watch </a> </li> <li id="page-actions-viewsource" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States&action=edit" data-event-name="menu.viewsource" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-viewsource"> View source </a> </li> </ul> </nav>  <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Presidents of the United States" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="President of the United States (disambiguation)">President of the United States (disambiguation)</a>.</div> The <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">president of the United States</a> is the <a href="/wiki/Head_of_state" title="Head of state">head of state</a> and <a href="/wiki/Head_of_government" title="Head of government">head of government</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERossiter196286-1">[1]</a> <a href="/wiki/Indirectly_elected" class="mw-redirect" title="Indirectly elected">indirectly elected</a> to a four-year <a href="/wiki/Term_of_office" title="Term of office">term</a> via the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Electoral_College" title="United States Electoral College">Electoral College</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShugart2004633%E2%80%93636-2">[2]</a> Under the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Constitution">U.S. Constitution</a>, the officeholder leads the <a href="/wiki/Executive_(government)" title="Executive (government)">executive branch</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Federal government of the United States">federal government</a> and is the <a href="/wiki/Commander-in-chief" title="Commander-in-chief">commander-in-chief</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Armed_Forces" title="United States Armed Forces">United States Armed Forces</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEpstein2005318-3">[3]</a> The first president, <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a>, won a unanimous vote of the Electoral College.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMatuz2001xxii-4">[4]</a> The incumbent president is <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>, who <a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second inauguration of Donald Trump">assumed office on January 20, 2025</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHajela2024-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFreile2024-6">[6]</a> Since the office was established in 1789, 45 men have served in 47 presidencies; the discrepancy arises from two individuals elected to non-consecutive terms: <a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Grover Cleveland</a> is counted as the 22nd and 24th president of the United States, while Donald Trump is counted as the 45th and 47th president.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAP2024-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchallerWilliams2003192-8">[8]</a> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:White_House_Washington.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/White_House_Washington.JPG/320px-White_House_Washington.JPG" decoding="async" width="320" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/White_House_Washington.JPG/480px-White_House_Washington.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/White_House_Washington.JPG/640px-White_House_Washington.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4163" data-file-height="2440"></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a>, official residence of the president of the United States, in July 2008</figcaption></figure> The presidency of <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison">William Henry Harrison</a>, who died 31 days after taking office in 1841, was the shortest in American history.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcHughMackowiak2014990%E2%80%93995-9">[9]</a> <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> served the longest, over twelve years, before dying early in his fourth term in 1945. He is the only U.S. president to have served more than two terms.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESkau1974246%E2%80%93275-10">[10]</a> Since the ratification of the <a href="/wiki/Twenty-second_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution">Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution</a> in 1951, no person may be elected president more than twice, and no one who has served more than two years of a term to which someone else was elected may be elected more than once.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeabodyGant1999565-11">[11]</a> Four presidents <a href="/wiki/Death_in_office" title="Death in office">died in office</a> of natural causes (William Henry Harrison, <a href="/wiki/Zachary_Taylor" title="Zachary Taylor">Zachary Taylor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Warren_G._Harding" title="Warren G. Harding">Warren G. Harding</a>, and Franklin D. Roosevelt), four were <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_presidential_assassination_attempts_and_plots" title="List of United States presidential assassination attempts and plots">assassinated</a> (<a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield">James A. Garfield</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">William McKinley</a>, and <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a>), and one resigned (<a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a>, facing <a href="/wiki/Impeachment_process_against_Richard_Nixon" title="Impeachment process against Richard Nixon">impeachment</a> and removal from office).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAbbott2005627%E2%80%93644-12">[12]</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler">John Tyler</a> was the first <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">vice president</a> to assume the presidency during a presidential term, setting the precedent that a vice president who does so becomes the fully functioning president with a new, distinct administration.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDinnerstein1962447%E2%80%93451-13">[13]</a> Throughout most of its history, <a href="/wiki/American_politics" class="mw-redirect" title="American politics">American politics</a> has been dominated by <a href="/wiki/Political_parties_in_the_United_States" title="Political parties in the United States">political parties</a>. The Constitution is silent on the issue of political parties, and at the time it came into force in 1789, no organized parties existed. Soon after the <a href="/wiki/1st_United_States_Congress" title="1st United States Congress">1st Congress</a> convened, <a href="/wiki/Political_faction" title="Political faction">political factions</a> began rallying around dominant <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_George_Washington" title="Presidency of George Washington">Washington administration</a> officials, such as <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton" title="Alexander Hamilton">Alexander Hamilton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''Guide_to_U.S._Elections''2010197Nardulli1992179-14">[14]</a> Concerned about the capacity of political parties to destroy the fragile unity holding the nation together, Washington remained <a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">unaffiliated</a> with any political faction or party throughout his eight-year presidency. He was, and remains, the only U.S. president who never affiliated with a political party.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELOC_(2)Jamison2014-15">[15]</a> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Presidents">1 Presidents</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#See_also">2 See also</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Notes">3 Notes</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#References">4 References</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Works_cited">5 Works cited</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#External_links">6 External links</a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><h2 id="Presidents">Presidents</h2></div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1253789634">@media screen{.mw-parser-output .sticky-header>thead>tr:first-child,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header>caption+tbody>tr:first-child,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header>tbody:first-child>tr:first-child,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi>thead{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:10}.mw-parser-output .sticky-header:not(.wikitable),.mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi:not(.wikitable){background-color:white}.mw-parser-output .sticky-header:not(.wikitable)>*,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header:not(.wikitable)>thead>tr:first-child,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header:not(.wikitable)>caption+tbody>tr:first-child,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header:not(.wikitable)>tbody:first-child>tr:first-child,.mw-parser-output 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.sticky-header.static-row-numbers.wikitable>tbody>tr:not(.static-row-header)::before,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi.static-row-numbers.wikitable>tbody>tr:not(.static-row-header)::before{border-bottom-width:0!important;border-right-width:0!important}body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .content-table-scrollbar,body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .overflowed,body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .overflowed .content-table{overflow:visible}body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .scroll-right.overflowed .content-table-right{box-shadow:none;border-left:none}}@media screen and (min-width:1120px){body.vector-sticky-header-visible .mw-parser-output .sticky-header>thead>tr:first-child,body.vector-sticky-header-visible .mw-parser-output .sticky-header>caption+tbody>tr:first-child,body.vector-sticky-header-visible .mw-parser-output .sticky-header>tbody:first-child>tr:first-child,body.vector-sticky-header-visible .mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi>thead{top:3.125rem}}@media screen and (min-width:851px){body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .sticky-header>thead>tr:first-child,body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .sticky-header>caption+tbody>tr:first-child,body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .sticky-header>tbody:first-child>tr:first-child,body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi>thead{top:3.51em}}@media screen and (max-width:639px){body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sticky-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi,body.skin-monobook .mw-parser-output .sticky-header,body.skin-monobook .mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi,body.skin-vector-legacy .mw-parser-output .sticky-header,body.skin-vector-legacy .mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi,body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output .sticky-header,body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sticky-header>caption,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi>caption{display:table-caption}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi.wikitable{background-color:#101418}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi.wikitable{background-color:#101418}}</style> <table class="wikitable sortable sticky-header" style="text-align:center;"> <caption><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style>List of presidents of the United States from 1789 – till date. </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr><a href="#cite_note-16">[a]</a> </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">Portrait </th> <th scope="col">Name (birth–death) </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">Term<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELOCwhitehouse.gov-17">[16]</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2">Party<a href="#cite_note-18">[b]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''Guide_to_U.S._Elections''2010257%E2%80%93258-19">[17]</a> </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">Election </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">Vice President<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELOC-20">[18]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_George_Washington" title="Presidency of George Washington">1</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Gilbert_Stuart_Williamstown_Portrait_of_George_Washington_(cropped)(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="Painting of George Washington" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Gilbert_Stuart_Williamstown_Portrait_of_George_Washington_%28cropped%29%282%29.jpg/110px-Gilbert_Stuart_Williamstown_Portrait_of_George_Washington_%28cropped%29%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="134" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4168" data-file-height="5088"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 110px;height: 134px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Gilbert_Stuart_Williamstown_Portrait_of_George_Washington_%28cropped%29%282%29.jpg/110px-Gilbert_Stuart_Williamstown_Portrait_of_George_Washington_%28cropped%29%282%29.jpg" data-alt="Painting of George Washington" data-width="110" data-height="134" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Gilbert_Stuart_Williamstown_Portrait_of_George_Washington_%28cropped%29%282%29.jpg/165px-Gilbert_Stuart_Williamstown_Portrait_of_George_Washington_%28cropped%29%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Gilbert_Stuart_Williamstown_Portrait_of_George_Washington_%28cropped%29%282%29.jpg/220px-Gilbert_Stuart_Williamstown_Portrait_of_George_Washington_%28cropped%29%282%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </td> <td data-sort-value="Washington, George"><a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a> (1732–1799) <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcDonald2000-21">[19]</a> </td> <td>April 30, 1789 – March 4, 1797 </td> <td style="background-color:#DCDCDC"> </td> <td>Unaffiliated </td> <td class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1788%E2%80%9389_United_States_presidential_election" title="1788–89 United States presidential election">1788–89</a> <hr> <a href="/wiki/1792_United_States_presidential_election" title="1792 United States presidential election">1792</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">John Adams</a><a href="#cite_note-23">[c]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_John_Adams" title="Presidency of John Adams">2</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:John_Adams_1800_to_1815_Portrait_(4x5_cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="Painting of John Adams" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/John_Adams_1800_to_1815_Portrait_%284x5_cropped%29.jpg/110px-John_Adams_1800_to_1815_Portrait_%284x5_cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="138" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5887" data-file-height="7366"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 110px;height: 138px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/John_Adams_1800_to_1815_Portrait_%284x5_cropped%29.jpg/110px-John_Adams_1800_to_1815_Portrait_%284x5_cropped%29.jpg" data-alt="Painting of John Adams" data-width="110" data-height="138" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/John_Adams_1800_to_1815_Portrait_%284x5_cropped%29.jpg/165px-John_Adams_1800_to_1815_Portrait_%284x5_cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/John_Adams_1800_to_1815_Portrait_%284x5_cropped%29.jpg/220px-John_Adams_1800_to_1815_Portrait_%284x5_cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </td> <td data-sort-value="Adams, John"><a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">John Adams</a> (1735–1826) <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPencak2000-24">[21]</a> </td> <td>March 4, 1797 – March 4, 1801 </td> <td style="background-color:#EA9978"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federalist_Party" title="Federalist Party">Federalist</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1796_United_States_presidential_election" title="1796 United States presidential election">1796</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a><a href="#cite_note-26">[d]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Thomas_Jefferson" title="Presidency of Thomas Jefferson">3</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Thomas_Jefferson_by_Rembrandt_Peale,_1800.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="Painting of Thomas Jefferson" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Thomas_Jefferson_by_Rembrandt_Peale%2C_1800.jpg/110px-Thomas_Jefferson_by_Rembrandt_Peale%2C_1800.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="131" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2512" data-file-height="2996"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 110px;height: 131px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Thomas_Jefferson_by_Rembrandt_Peale%2C_1800.jpg/110px-Thomas_Jefferson_by_Rembrandt_Peale%2C_1800.jpg" data-alt="Painting of Thomas Jefferson" data-width="110" data-height="131" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Thomas_Jefferson_by_Rembrandt_Peale%2C_1800.jpg/165px-Thomas_Jefferson_by_Rembrandt_Peale%2C_1800.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Thomas_Jefferson_by_Rembrandt_Peale%2C_1800.jpg/220px-Thomas_Jefferson_by_Rembrandt_Peale%2C_1800.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </td> <td data-sort-value="Jefferson, Thomas"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a> (1743–1826) <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeterson2000-27">[23]</a> </td> <td>March 4, 1801 – March 4, 1809 </td> <td style="background-color:#008000"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic-Republican_Party" title="Democratic-Republican Party">Democratic- Republican</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1800_United_States_presidential_election" title="1800 United States presidential election">1800</a> <hr> <a href="/wiki/1804_United_States_presidential_election" title="1804 United States presidential election">1804</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Burr" title="Aaron Burr">Aaron Burr</a> <hr> <a href="/wiki/George_Clinton_(vice_president)" title="George Clinton (vice president)">George Clinton</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_James_Madison" title="Presidency of James Madison">4</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:James_Madison_1816.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="Painting of James Madison" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/James_Madison_1816.jpg/110px-James_Madison_1816.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="132" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2223" data-file-height="2674"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 110px;height: 132px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/James_Madison_1816.jpg/110px-James_Madison_1816.jpg" data-alt="Painting of James Madison" data-width="110" data-height="132" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/James_Madison_1816.jpg/165px-James_Madison_1816.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/James_Madison_1816.jpg/220px-James_Madison_1816.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </td> <td data-sort-value="Madison, James"><a href="/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison">James Madison</a> (1751–1836) <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBanning2000-28">[24]</a> </td> <td>March 4, 1809 – March 4, 1817 </td> <td style="background-color:#008000"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic-Republican_Party" title="Democratic-Republican Party">Democratic- Republican</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1808_United_States_presidential_election" title="1808 United States presidential election">1808</a> <hr> <a href="/wiki/1812_United_States_presidential_election" title="1812 United States presidential election">1812</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/George_Clinton_(vice_president)" title="George Clinton (vice president)">George Clinton</a><a href="#cite_note-diedintraterm-30">[e]</a> <hr> Vacant after April 20, 1812 <hr> <a href="/wiki/Elbridge_Gerry" title="Elbridge Gerry">Elbridge Gerry</a><a href="#cite_note-diedintraterm-30">[e]</a> <hr> Vacant after November 23, 1814 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_James_Monroe" title="Presidency of James Monroe">5</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:James_Monroe_White_House_portrait_1819_(3x4_cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="Painting of James Monroe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/James_Monroe_White_House_portrait_1819_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg/110px-James_Monroe_White_House_portrait_1819_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="146" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1984" data-file-height="2637"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 110px;height: 146px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/James_Monroe_White_House_portrait_1819_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg/110px-James_Monroe_White_House_portrait_1819_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg" data-alt="Painting of James Monroe" data-width="110" data-height="146" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/James_Monroe_White_House_portrait_1819_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg/165px-James_Monroe_White_House_portrait_1819_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/James_Monroe_White_House_portrait_1819_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg/220px-James_Monroe_White_House_portrait_1819_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </td> <td data-sort-value="Monroe, James"><a href="/wiki/James_Monroe" title="James Monroe">James Monroe</a> (1758–1831) <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAmmon2000-31">[26]</a> </td> <td>March 4, 1817 – March 4, 1825 </td> <td style="background-color:#008000"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic-Republican_Party" title="Democratic-Republican Party">Democratic- Republican</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1816_United_States_presidential_election" title="1816 United States presidential election">1816</a> <hr> <a href="/wiki/1820_United_States_presidential_election" title="1820 United States presidential election">1820</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Daniel_D._Tompkins" title="Daniel D. Tompkins">Daniel D. Tompkins</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_John_Quincy_Adams" title="Presidency of John Quincy Adams">6</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:John_Quincy_Adams_1858_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="Painting of John Quincy Adams" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/John_Quincy_Adams_1858_crop.jpg/110px-John_Quincy_Adams_1858_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="133" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="837" data-file-height="1015"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 110px;height: 133px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/John_Quincy_Adams_1858_crop.jpg/110px-John_Quincy_Adams_1858_crop.jpg" data-alt="Painting of John Quincy Adams" data-width="110" data-height="133" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/John_Quincy_Adams_1858_crop.jpg/165px-John_Quincy_Adams_1858_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/John_Quincy_Adams_1858_crop.jpg/220px-John_Quincy_Adams_1858_crop.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </td> <td data-sort-value="Adams, John Quincy"><a href="/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams">John Quincy Adams</a> (1767–1848) <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHargreaves2000-32">[27]</a> </td> <td>March 4, 1825 – March 4, 1829 </td> <td style="background: linear-gradient(#008000 50%, #FFE6B0 50%);"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic-Republican_Party" title="Democratic-Republican Party">Democratic- Republican</a><a href="#cite_note-JQAdams-34">[f]</a> <hr> <a href="/wiki/National_Republican_Party" title="National Republican Party">National Republican</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1824_United_States_presidential_election" title="1824 United States presidential election">1824</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_C._Calhoun" title="John C. Calhoun">John C. Calhoun</a><a href="#cite_note-36">[g]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Andrew_Jackson" title="Presidency of Andrew Jackson">7</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Andrew_jackson_head_(cropped_4x5).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="Painting of Andrew Jackson" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Andrew_jackson_head_%28cropped_4x5%29.jpg/110px-Andrew_jackson_head_%28cropped_4x5%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="137" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1997" data-file-height="2492"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 110px;height: 137px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Andrew_jackson_head_%28cropped_4x5%29.jpg/110px-Andrew_jackson_head_%28cropped_4x5%29.jpg" data-alt="Painting of Andrew Jackson" data-width="110" data-height="137" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Andrew_jackson_head_%28cropped_4x5%29.jpg/165px-Andrew_jackson_head_%28cropped_4x5%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Andrew_jackson_head_%28cropped_4x5%29.jpg/220px-Andrew_jackson_head_%28cropped_4x5%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </td> <td data-sort-value="Jackson, Andrew"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">Andrew Jackson</a> (1767–1845) <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERemini2000-37">[30]</a> </td> <td>March 4, 1829 – March 4, 1837 </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1828_United_States_presidential_election" title="1828 United States presidential election">1828</a> <hr> <a href="/wiki/1832_United_States_presidential_election" title="1832 United States presidential election">1832</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_C._Calhoun" title="John C. Calhoun">John C. Calhoun</a><a href="#cite_note-resignedintraterm-38">[h]</a> <hr> Vacant after December 28, 1832 <hr> <a href="/wiki/Martin_Van_Buren" title="Martin Van Buren">Martin Van Buren</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Martin_Van_Buren" title="Presidency of Martin Van Buren">8</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Martin_Van_Buren_circa_1837_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Martin_Van_Buren_circa_1837_crop.jpg/110px-Martin_Van_Buren_circa_1837_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="132" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1360" data-file-height="1638"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 110px;height: 132px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Martin_Van_Buren_circa_1837_crop.jpg/110px-Martin_Van_Buren_circa_1837_crop.jpg" data-width="110" data-height="132" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Martin_Van_Buren_circa_1837_crop.jpg/165px-Martin_Van_Buren_circa_1837_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Martin_Van_Buren_circa_1837_crop.jpg/220px-Martin_Van_Buren_circa_1837_crop.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </td> <td data-sort-value="Van Buren, Martin"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Van_Buren" title="Martin Van Buren">Martin Van Buren</a> (1782–1862) <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECole2000-39">[31]</a> </td> <td>March 4, 1837 – March 4, 1841 </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1836_United_States_presidential_election" title="1836 United States presidential election">1836</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Richard_Mentor_Johnson" title="Richard Mentor Johnson">Richard Mentor Johnson</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_William_Henry_Harrison" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidency of William Henry Harrison">9</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:William_Henry_Harrison_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/William_Henry_Harrison_crop.jpg/110px-William_Henry_Harrison_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="138" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2314" data-file-height="2909"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 110px;height: 138px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/William_Henry_Harrison_crop.jpg/110px-William_Henry_Harrison_crop.jpg" data-width="110" data-height="138" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/William_Henry_Harrison_crop.jpg/165px-William_Henry_Harrison_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/William_Henry_Harrison_crop.jpg/220px-William_Henry_Harrison_crop.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </td> <td data-sort-value="Harrison, William Henry"><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison">William Henry Harrison</a> (1773–1841) <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGutzman2000-40">[32]</a> </td> <td>March 4, 1841 – April 4, 1841<a href="#cite_note-diedintraterm-30">[e]</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#F0C862"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Whig_Party_(United_States)" title="Whig Party (United States)">Whig</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1840_United_States_presidential_election" title="1840 United States presidential election">1840</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler">John Tyler</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_John_Tyler" title="Presidency of John Tyler">10</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:John_Tyler_(cropped_3x4)_(cropped)(2).png" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/John_Tyler_%28cropped_3x4%29_%28cropped%29%282%29.png/110px-John_Tyler_%28cropped_3x4%29_%28cropped%29%282%29.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="142" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1196" data-file-height="1545"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 110px;height: 142px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/John_Tyler_%28cropped_3x4%29_%28cropped%29%282%29.png/110px-John_Tyler_%28cropped_3x4%29_%28cropped%29%282%29.png" data-width="110" data-height="142" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/John_Tyler_%28cropped_3x4%29_%28cropped%29%282%29.png/165px-John_Tyler_%28cropped_3x4%29_%28cropped%29%282%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/John_Tyler_%28cropped_3x4%29_%28cropped%29%282%29.png/220px-John_Tyler_%28cropped_3x4%29_%28cropped%29%282%29.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </td> <td data-sort-value="Tyler, John"><a href="/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler">John Tyler</a> (1790–1862) <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShade2000-41">[33]</a> </td> <td>April 4, 1841<a href="#cite_note-43">[i]</a> – March 4, 1845 </td> <td style="background: linear-gradient(#F0C862 50%, #DCDCDC 50%);"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Whig_Party_(United_States)" title="Whig Party (United States)">Whig</a><a href="#cite_note-JTyler-45">[j]</a> <hr> Unaffiliated </td> <td>– </td> <td>Vacant throughout presidency </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_James_K._Polk" title="Presidency of James K. Polk">11</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:James_K_Polk_(3x4_cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="Black-and-white photographic portrait of James K. Polk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/James_K_Polk_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg/110px-James_K_Polk_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1008" data-file-height="1347"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 110px;height: 147px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/James_K_Polk_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg/110px-James_K_Polk_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg" data-alt="Black-and-white photographic portrait of James K. Polk" data-width="110" data-height="147" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/James_K_Polk_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg/165px-James_K_Polk_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/James_K_Polk_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg/220px-James_K_Polk_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </td> <td data-sort-value="Polk, James K"><a href="/wiki/James_K._Polk" title="James K. Polk">James K. Polk</a> (1795–1849) <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERawley2000-46">[36]</a> </td> <td>March 4, 1845 – March 4, 1849 </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1844_United_States_presidential_election" title="1844 United States presidential election">1844</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/George_M._Dallas" title="George M. Dallas">George M. Dallas</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Zachary_Taylor" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidency of Zachary Taylor">12</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Zachary_Taylor_restored_(3x4_cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="Black-and-white photographic portrait of Zachary Taylor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Zachary_Taylor_restored_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg/110px-Zachary_Taylor_restored_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="623" data-file-height="835"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 110px;height: 147px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Zachary_Taylor_restored_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg/110px-Zachary_Taylor_restored_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg" data-alt="Black-and-white photographic portrait of Zachary Taylor" data-width="110" data-height="147" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Zachary_Taylor_restored_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg/165px-Zachary_Taylor_restored_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Zachary_Taylor_restored_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg/220px-Zachary_Taylor_restored_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </td> <td data-sort-value="Taylor, Zachary"><a href="/wiki/Zachary_Taylor" title="Zachary Taylor">Zachary Taylor</a> (1784–1850) <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith2000-47">[37]</a> </td> <td>March 4, 1849 – July 9, 1850<a href="#cite_note-diedintraterm-30">[e]</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#F0C862"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Whig_Party_(United_States)" title="Whig Party (United States)">Whig</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1848_United_States_presidential_election" title="1848 United States presidential election">1848</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Millard_Fillmore" title="Millard Fillmore">Millard Fillmore</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Millard_Fillmore" title="Presidency of Millard Fillmore">13</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Fillmore.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="Black-and-white photographic portrait of Millard Fillmore" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Fillmore.jpg/110px-Fillmore.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="140" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1556" data-file-height="1975"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 110px;height: 140px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Fillmore.jpg/110px-Fillmore.jpg" data-alt="Black-and-white photographic portrait of Millard Fillmore" data-width="110" data-height="140" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Fillmore.jpg/165px-Fillmore.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Fillmore.jpg/220px-Fillmore.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </td> <td data-sort-value="Fillmore, Millard"><a href="/wiki/Millard_Fillmore" title="Millard Fillmore">Millard Fillmore</a> (1800–1874) <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAnbinder2000-48">[38]</a> </td> <td>July 9, 1850<a href="#cite_note-50">[k]</a> – March 4, 1853 </td> <td style="background-color:#F0C862"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Whig_Party_(United_States)" title="Whig Party (United States)">Whig</a> </td> <td>– </td> <td>Vacant throughout presidency </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Franklin_Pierce" title="Presidency of Franklin Pierce">14</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Mathew_Brady_-_Franklin_Pierce_-_alternate_crop_(cropped)(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="Black-and-white photographic portrait of Franklin Pierce" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Mathew_Brady_-_Franklin_Pierce_-_alternate_crop_%28cropped%29%282%29.jpg/110px-Mathew_Brady_-_Franklin_Pierce_-_alternate_crop_%28cropped%29%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="137" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2150" data-file-height="2674"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 110px;height: 137px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Mathew_Brady_-_Franklin_Pierce_-_alternate_crop_%28cropped%29%282%29.jpg/110px-Mathew_Brady_-_Franklin_Pierce_-_alternate_crop_%28cropped%29%282%29.jpg" data-alt="Black-and-white photographic portrait of Franklin Pierce" data-width="110" data-height="137" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Mathew_Brady_-_Franklin_Pierce_-_alternate_crop_%28cropped%29%282%29.jpg/165px-Mathew_Brady_-_Franklin_Pierce_-_alternate_crop_%28cropped%29%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Mathew_Brady_-_Franklin_Pierce_-_alternate_crop_%28cropped%29%282%29.jpg/220px-Mathew_Brady_-_Franklin_Pierce_-_alternate_crop_%28cropped%29%282%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </td> <td data-sort-value="Pierce, Franklin"><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Pierce" title="Franklin Pierce">Franklin Pierce</a> (1804–1869) <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGara2000-51">[40]</a> </td> <td>March 4, 1853 – March 4, 1857 </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1852_United_States_presidential_election" title="1852 United States presidential election">1852</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/William_R._King" title="William R. King">William R. King</a><a href="#cite_note-diedintraterm-30">[e]</a> <hr> Vacant after April 18, 1853 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_James_Buchanan" title="Presidency of James Buchanan">15</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:James_Buchanan_(cropped_3x4).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="Black-and-white photographic portrait of James Buchanan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/James_Buchanan_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/110px-James_Buchanan_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="486" data-file-height="650"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 110px;height: 147px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/James_Buchanan_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/110px-James_Buchanan_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg" data-alt="Black-and-white photographic portrait of James Buchanan" data-width="110" data-height="147" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/James_Buchanan_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/165px-James_Buchanan_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/James_Buchanan_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/220px-James_Buchanan_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </td> <td data-sort-value="Buchanan, James"><a href="/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan">James Buchanan</a> (1791–1868) <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGienapp2000-52">[41]</a> </td> <td>March 4, 1857 – March 4, 1861 </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1856_United_States_presidential_election" title="1856 United States presidential election">1856</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_C._Breckinridge" title="John C. Breckinridge">John C. Breckinridge</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Abraham_Lincoln" title="Presidency of Abraham Lincoln">16</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Abraham_Lincoln_O-77_matte_collodion_print.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="Black-and-white photographic portrait of Abraham Lincoln" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Abraham_Lincoln_O-77_matte_collodion_print.jpg/110px-Abraham_Lincoln_O-77_matte_collodion_print.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="142" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2200" data-file-height="2835"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 110px;height: 142px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Abraham_Lincoln_O-77_matte_collodion_print.jpg/110px-Abraham_Lincoln_O-77_matte_collodion_print.jpg" data-alt="Black-and-white photographic portrait of Abraham Lincoln" data-width="110" data-height="142" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Abraham_Lincoln_O-77_matte_collodion_print.jpg/165px-Abraham_Lincoln_O-77_matte_collodion_print.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Abraham_Lincoln_O-77_matte_collodion_print.jpg/220px-Abraham_Lincoln_O-77_matte_collodion_print.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </td> <td data-sort-value="Lincoln, Abraham"><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a> (1809–1865) <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcPherson_(b)2000-53">[42]</a> </td> <td>March 4, 1861 – April 15, 1865<a href="#cite_note-diedintraterm-30">[e]</a> </td> <td style="background: linear-gradient(#E81B23 50%, #B22222 50%);"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> <hr> <a href="/wiki/National_Union_Party_(United_States)" title="National Union Party (United States)">National Union</a><a href="#cite_note-ALincoln-55">[l]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1860_United_States_presidential_election" title="1860 United States presidential election">1860</a> <hr> <a href="/wiki/1864_United_States_presidential_election" title="1864 United States presidential election">1864</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hannibal_Hamlin" title="Hannibal Hamlin">Hannibal Hamlin</a> <hr> <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Johnson" title="Andrew Johnson">Andrew Johnson</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Andrew_Johnson" title="Presidency of Andrew Johnson">17</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Andrew_Johnson_photo_portrait_head_and_shoulders_(3x4_cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="Black-and-white photographic portrait of Andrew Johnson" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Andrew_Johnson_photo_portrait_head_and_shoulders_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg/110px-Andrew_Johnson_photo_portrait_head_and_shoulders_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1660" data-file-height="2211"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 110px;height: 147px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Andrew_Johnson_photo_portrait_head_and_shoulders_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg/110px-Andrew_Johnson_photo_portrait_head_and_shoulders_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg" data-alt="Black-and-white photographic portrait of Andrew Johnson" data-width="110" data-height="147" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Andrew_Johnson_photo_portrait_head_and_shoulders_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg/165px-Andrew_Johnson_photo_portrait_head_and_shoulders_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Andrew_Johnson_photo_portrait_head_and_shoulders_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg/220px-Andrew_Johnson_photo_portrait_head_and_shoulders_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </td> <td data-sort-value="Johnson, Andrew"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Johnson" title="Andrew Johnson">Andrew Johnson</a> (1808–1875) <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETrefousse2000-56">[44]</a> </td> <td>April 15, 1865<a href="#cite_note-57">[m]</a> – March 4, 1869 </td> <td style="background: linear-gradient(#B22222 50%, #3333FF 50%);"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Union_Party_(United_States)" title="National Union Party (United States)">National Union</a><a href="#cite_note-AJohnson-58">[n]</a> <hr> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td>– </td> <td>Vacant throughout presidency </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Ulysses_S._Grant" title="Presidency of Ulysses S. Grant">18</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Ulysses_S_Grant_by_Brady_c1870-restored_(3x4_cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="Black-and-white photographic portrait of Ulysses S. Grant" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Ulysses_S_Grant_by_Brady_c1870-restored_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg/110px-Ulysses_S_Grant_by_Brady_c1870-restored_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="146" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1402" data-file-height="1866"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 110px;height: 146px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Ulysses_S_Grant_by_Brady_c1870-restored_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg/110px-Ulysses_S_Grant_by_Brady_c1870-restored_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg" data-alt="Black-and-white photographic portrait of Ulysses S. Grant" data-width="110" data-height="146" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Ulysses_S_Grant_by_Brady_c1870-restored_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg/165px-Ulysses_S_Grant_by_Brady_c1870-restored_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Ulysses_S_Grant_by_Brady_c1870-restored_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg/220px-Ulysses_S_Grant_by_Brady_c1870-restored_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </td> <td data-sort-value="Grant, Ulysses S"><a href="/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant" title="Ulysses S. Grant">Ulysses S. Grant</a> (1822–1885) <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcPherson_(a)2000-59">[45]</a> </td> <td>March 4, 1869 – March 4, 1877 </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1868_United_States_presidential_election" title="1868 United States presidential election">1868</a> <hr> <a href="/wiki/1872_United_States_presidential_election" title="1872 United States presidential election">1872</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Schuyler_Colfax" title="Schuyler Colfax">Schuyler Colfax</a> <hr> <a href="/wiki/Henry_Wilson" title="Henry Wilson">Henry Wilson</a><a href="#cite_note-diedintraterm-30">[e]</a> <hr> Vacant after November 22, 1875 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Presidency of Rutherford B. Hayes">19</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:President_Rutherford_Hayes_1870_-_1880_(3x4_cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="Black-and-white photographic portrait of Rutherford B. Hayes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/President_Rutherford_Hayes_1870_-_1880_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg/110px-President_Rutherford_Hayes_1870_-_1880_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="146" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1980" data-file-height="2636"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 110px;height: 146px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/President_Rutherford_Hayes_1870_-_1880_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg/110px-President_Rutherford_Hayes_1870_-_1880_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg" data-alt="Black-and-white photographic portrait of Rutherford B. Hayes" data-width="110" data-height="146" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/President_Rutherford_Hayes_1870_-_1880_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg/165px-President_Rutherford_Hayes_1870_-_1880_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/President_Rutherford_Hayes_1870_-_1880_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg/220px-President_Rutherford_Hayes_1870_-_1880_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </td> <td data-sort-value="Hayes, Rutherford B."><a href="/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Rutherford B. Hayes">Rutherford B. Hayes</a> (1822–1893) <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoogenboom2000-60">[46]</a> </td> <td>March 4, 1877 – March 4, 1881 </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1876_United_States_presidential_election" title="1876 United States presidential election">1876</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/William_A._Wheeler" title="William A. Wheeler">William A. Wheeler</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_James_A._Garfield" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidency of James A. Garfield">20</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:James_Abram_Garfield,_photo_portrait_seated_(3x4_cropped_b).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="Black-and-white photographic portrait of James A. Garfield" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/James_Abram_Garfield%2C_photo_portrait_seated_%283x4_cropped_b%29.jpg/110px-James_Abram_Garfield%2C_photo_portrait_seated_%283x4_cropped_b%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="146" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2419" data-file-height="3219"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 110px;height: 146px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/James_Abram_Garfield%2C_photo_portrait_seated_%283x4_cropped_b%29.jpg/110px-James_Abram_Garfield%2C_photo_portrait_seated_%283x4_cropped_b%29.jpg" data-alt="Black-and-white photographic portrait of James A. Garfield" data-width="110" data-height="146" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/James_Abram_Garfield%2C_photo_portrait_seated_%283x4_cropped_b%29.jpg/165px-James_Abram_Garfield%2C_photo_portrait_seated_%283x4_cropped_b%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/James_Abram_Garfield%2C_photo_portrait_seated_%283x4_cropped_b%29.jpg/220px-James_Abram_Garfield%2C_photo_portrait_seated_%283x4_cropped_b%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </td> <td data-sort-value="Garfield, James A"><a href="/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield">James A. Garfield</a> (1831–1881) <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeskin2000-61">[47]</a> </td> <td>March 4, 1881 – September 19, 1881<a href="#cite_note-diedintraterm-30">[e]</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_presidential_election" title="1880 United States presidential election">1880</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chester_A._Arthur" title="Chester A. Arthur">Chester A. Arthur</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Chester_A._Arthur" title="Presidency of Chester A. Arthur">21</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Chester_A._Arthur_by_Abraham_Bogardus_(cropped)_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="Sepia photographic portrait of Chester A. Arthur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Chester_A._Arthur_by_Abraham_Bogardus_%28cropped%29_%282%29.jpg/110px-Chester_A._Arthur_by_Abraham_Bogardus_%28cropped%29_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="144" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3429" data-file-height="4496"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 110px;height: 144px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Chester_A._Arthur_by_Abraham_Bogardus_%28cropped%29_%282%29.jpg/110px-Chester_A._Arthur_by_Abraham_Bogardus_%28cropped%29_%282%29.jpg" data-alt="Sepia photographic portrait of Chester A. Arthur" data-width="110" data-height="144" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Chester_A._Arthur_by_Abraham_Bogardus_%28cropped%29_%282%29.jpg/165px-Chester_A._Arthur_by_Abraham_Bogardus_%28cropped%29_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Chester_A._Arthur_by_Abraham_Bogardus_%28cropped%29_%282%29.jpg/220px-Chester_A._Arthur_by_Abraham_Bogardus_%28cropped%29_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </td> <td data-sort-value="Arthur, Chester A."><a href="/wiki/Chester_A._Arthur" title="Chester A. Arthur">Chester A. Arthur</a> (1829–1886) <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReeves2000-62">[48]</a> </td> <td>September 19, 1881<a href="#cite_note-64">[o]</a> – March 4, 1885 </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td>– </td> <td>Vacant throughout presidency </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Grover_Cleveland" title="First presidency of Grover Cleveland">22</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Grover_Cleveland_by_Charles_Milton_Bell_color_change_(3x4_cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Grover_Cleveland_by_Charles_Milton_Bell_color_change_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg/110px-Grover_Cleveland_by_Charles_Milton_Bell_color_change_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2192" data-file-height="2926"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 110px;height: 147px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Grover_Cleveland_by_Charles_Milton_Bell_color_change_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg/110px-Grover_Cleveland_by_Charles_Milton_Bell_color_change_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg" data-width="110" data-height="147" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Grover_Cleveland_by_Charles_Milton_Bell_color_change_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg/165px-Grover_Cleveland_by_Charles_Milton_Bell_color_change_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Grover_Cleveland_by_Charles_Milton_Bell_color_change_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg/220px-Grover_Cleveland_by_Charles_Milton_Bell_color_change_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </td> <td data-sort-value="Cleveland, Grover, 1"><a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Grover Cleveland</a> (1837–1908) <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell2000-65">[50]</a> </td> <td>March 4, 1885 – March 4, 1889 </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1884_United_States_presidential_election" title="1884 United States presidential election">1884</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thomas_A._Hendricks" title="Thomas A. Hendricks">Thomas A. Hendricks</a><a href="#cite_note-diedintraterm-30">[e]</a> <hr> Vacant after November 25, 1885 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Benjamin_Harrison" title="Presidency of Benjamin Harrison">23</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Benjamin_Harrison,_head_and_shoulders_bw_photo,_1896_(4x5_cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="Black-and-white photographic portrait of Benjamin Harrison" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Benjamin_Harrison%2C_head_and_shoulders_bw_photo%2C_1896_%284x5_cropped%29.jpg/110px-Benjamin_Harrison%2C_head_and_shoulders_bw_photo%2C_1896_%284x5_cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="138" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2284" data-file-height="2858"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 110px;height: 138px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Benjamin_Harrison%2C_head_and_shoulders_bw_photo%2C_1896_%284x5_cropped%29.jpg/110px-Benjamin_Harrison%2C_head_and_shoulders_bw_photo%2C_1896_%284x5_cropped%29.jpg" data-alt="Black-and-white photographic portrait of Benjamin Harrison" data-width="110" data-height="138" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Benjamin_Harrison%2C_head_and_shoulders_bw_photo%2C_1896_%284x5_cropped%29.jpg/165px-Benjamin_Harrison%2C_head_and_shoulders_bw_photo%2C_1896_%284x5_cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Benjamin_Harrison%2C_head_and_shoulders_bw_photo%2C_1896_%284x5_cropped%29.jpg/220px-Benjamin_Harrison%2C_head_and_shoulders_bw_photo%2C_1896_%284x5_cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </td> <td data-sort-value="Harrison, Benjamin"><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Harrison" title="Benjamin Harrison">Benjamin Harrison</a> (1833–1901) <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpetter2000-66">[51]</a> </td> <td>March 4, 1889 – March 4, 1893 </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1888_United_States_presidential_election" title="1888 United States presidential election">1888</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Levi_P._Morton" title="Levi P. Morton">Levi P. Morton</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Grover_Cleveland" title="Second presidency of Grover Cleveland">24</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:StephenGroverCleveland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="Black-and-white photographic portrait of Grover Cleveland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/StephenGroverCleveland.jpg/110px-StephenGroverCleveland.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="140" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="787" data-file-height="1000"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 110px;height: 140px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/StephenGroverCleveland.jpg/110px-StephenGroverCleveland.jpg" data-alt="Black-and-white photographic portrait of Grover Cleveland" data-width="110" data-height="140" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/StephenGroverCleveland.jpg/165px-StephenGroverCleveland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/StephenGroverCleveland.jpg/220px-StephenGroverCleveland.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </td> <td data-sort-value="Cleveland, Grover, 2"><a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Grover Cleveland</a> (1837–1908) <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell2000-65">[50]</a> </td> <td>March 4, 1893 – March 4, 1897 </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1892_United_States_presidential_election" title="1892 United States presidential election">1892</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Adlai_Stevenson_I" title="Adlai Stevenson I">Adlai Stevenson I</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_William_McKinley" title="Presidency of William McKinley">25</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:William_McKinley_Portrait_(3x4_cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="Black-and-white photographic portrait of William McKinley" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/William_McKinley_Portrait_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg/110px-William_McKinley_Portrait_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="146" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2031" data-file-height="2688"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 110px;height: 146px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/William_McKinley_Portrait_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg/110px-William_McKinley_Portrait_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg" data-alt="Black-and-white photographic portrait of William McKinley" data-width="110" data-height="146" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/William_McKinley_Portrait_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg/165px-William_McKinley_Portrait_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/William_McKinley_Portrait_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg/220px-William_McKinley_Portrait_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </td> <td data-sort-value="McKinley, William"><a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">William McKinley</a> (1843–1901) <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould_(a)2000-67">[52]</a> </td> <td>March 4, 1897 – September 14, 1901<a href="#cite_note-diedintraterm-30">[e]</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1896_United_States_presidential_election" title="1896 United States presidential election">1896</a> <hr> <a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election" title="1900 United States presidential election">1900</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Garret_Hobart" title="Garret Hobart">Garret Hobart</a><a href="#cite_note-diedintraterm-30">[e]</a> <hr> Vacant after November 21, 1899 <hr> <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt">26</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Theodore_Roosevelt_by_the_Pach_Bros_(4x5_cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="Photographic portrait of Theodore Roosevelt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Theodore_Roosevelt_by_the_Pach_Bros_%284x5_cropped%29.jpg/110px-Theodore_Roosevelt_by_the_Pach_Bros_%284x5_cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="138" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2680" data-file-height="3355"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 110px;height: 138px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Theodore_Roosevelt_by_the_Pach_Bros_%284x5_cropped%29.jpg/110px-Theodore_Roosevelt_by_the_Pach_Bros_%284x5_cropped%29.jpg" data-alt="Photographic portrait of Theodore Roosevelt" data-width="110" data-height="138" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Theodore_Roosevelt_by_the_Pach_Bros_%284x5_cropped%29.jpg/165px-Theodore_Roosevelt_by_the_Pach_Bros_%284x5_cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Theodore_Roosevelt_by_the_Pach_Bros_%284x5_cropped%29.jpg/220px-Theodore_Roosevelt_by_the_Pach_Bros_%284x5_cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </td> <td data-sort-value="Roosevelt, Theodore"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a> (1858–1919) <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarbaugh2000-68">[53]</a> </td> <td>September 14, 1901<a href="#cite_note-70">[p]</a> – March 4, 1909 </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td>– <hr> <a href="/wiki/1904_United_States_presidential_election" title="1904 United States presidential election">1904</a> </td> <td>Vacant through March 4, 1905 <hr> <a href="/wiki/Charles_W._Fairbanks" title="Charles W. Fairbanks">Charles W. Fairbanks</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_William_Howard_Taft" title="Presidency of William Howard Taft">27</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:William_Howard_Taft_by_Pach_Brothers_(3x4_ropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="Black-and-white photographic portrait of William Howard Taft" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/William_Howard_Taft_by_Pach_Brothers_%283x4_ropped%29.jpg/110px-William_Howard_Taft_by_Pach_Brothers_%283x4_ropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3988" data-file-height="5324"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 110px;height: 147px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/William_Howard_Taft_by_Pach_Brothers_%283x4_ropped%29.jpg/110px-William_Howard_Taft_by_Pach_Brothers_%283x4_ropped%29.jpg" data-alt="Black-and-white photographic portrait of William Howard Taft" data-width="110" data-height="147" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/William_Howard_Taft_by_Pach_Brothers_%283x4_ropped%29.jpg/165px-William_Howard_Taft_by_Pach_Brothers_%283x4_ropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/William_Howard_Taft_by_Pach_Brothers_%283x4_ropped%29.jpg/220px-William_Howard_Taft_by_Pach_Brothers_%283x4_ropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </td> <td data-sort-value="Taft, William Howard"><a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">William Howard Taft</a> (1857–1930) <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGould_(b)2000-71">[55]</a> </td> <td>March 4, 1909 – March 4, 1913 </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_presidential_election" title="1908 United States presidential election">1908</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/James_S._Sherman" title="James S. Sherman">James S. Sherman</a><a href="#cite_note-diedintraterm-30">[e]</a> <hr> Vacant after October 30, 1912 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Woodrow_Wilson" title="Presidency of Woodrow Wilson">28</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:President_Woodrow_Wilson_in_1914,_Harris_%26_Ewing_(3x4_cropped_c).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/President_Woodrow_Wilson_in_1914%2C_Harris_%26_Ewing_%283x4_cropped_c%29.jpg/110px-President_Woodrow_Wilson_in_1914%2C_Harris_%26_Ewing_%283x4_cropped_c%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="146" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4842" data-file-height="6447"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 110px;height: 146px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/President_Woodrow_Wilson_in_1914%2C_Harris_%26_Ewing_%283x4_cropped_c%29.jpg/110px-President_Woodrow_Wilson_in_1914%2C_Harris_%26_Ewing_%283x4_cropped_c%29.jpg" data-width="110" data-height="146" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/President_Woodrow_Wilson_in_1914%2C_Harris_%26_Ewing_%283x4_cropped_c%29.jpg/165px-President_Woodrow_Wilson_in_1914%2C_Harris_%26_Ewing_%283x4_cropped_c%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/President_Woodrow_Wilson_in_1914%2C_Harris_%26_Ewing_%283x4_cropped_c%29.jpg/220px-President_Woodrow_Wilson_in_1914%2C_Harris_%26_Ewing_%283x4_cropped_c%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </td> <td data-sort-value="Wilson, Woodrow"><a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Woodrow Wilson</a> (1856–1924) <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAmbrosius2000-72">[56]</a> </td> <td>March 4, 1913 – March 4, 1921 </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1912_United_States_presidential_election" title="1912 United States presidential election">1912</a> <hr> <a href="/wiki/1916_United_States_presidential_election" title="1916 United States presidential election">1916</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thomas_R._Marshall" title="Thomas R. Marshall">Thomas R. Marshall</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Warren_G._Harding" title="Presidency of Warren G. Harding">29</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Warren_G_Harding-Harris_%26_Ewing_(3x4_cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="Black-and-white photographic portrait of Warren G. Harding" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Warren_G_Harding-Harris_%26_Ewing_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg/110px-Warren_G_Harding-Harris_%26_Ewing_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2289" data-file-height="3050"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 110px;height: 147px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Warren_G_Harding-Harris_%26_Ewing_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg/110px-Warren_G_Harding-Harris_%26_Ewing_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg" data-alt="Black-and-white photographic portrait of Warren G. Harding" data-width="110" data-height="147" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Warren_G_Harding-Harris_%26_Ewing_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg/165px-Warren_G_Harding-Harris_%26_Ewing_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Warren_G_Harding-Harris_%26_Ewing_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg/220px-Warren_G_Harding-Harris_%26_Ewing_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </td> <td data-sort-value="Harding, Warren G."><a href="/wiki/Warren_G._Harding" title="Warren G. Harding">Warren G. Harding</a> (1865–1923) <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHawley2000-73">[57]</a> </td> <td>March 4, 1921 – August 2, 1923<a href="#cite_note-diedintraterm-30">[e]</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_presidential_election" title="1920 United States presidential election">1920</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge">Calvin Coolidge</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Calvin_Coolidge" title="Presidency of Calvin Coolidge">30</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Calvin-Coolidge_portrait_1924_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="Black-and-white photographic portrait of Calvin Coolidge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Calvin-Coolidge_portrait_1924_%28cropped%29.png/110px-Calvin-Coolidge_portrait_1924_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="141" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1062" data-file-height="1363"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 110px;height: 141px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Calvin-Coolidge_portrait_1924_%28cropped%29.png/110px-Calvin-Coolidge_portrait_1924_%28cropped%29.png" data-alt="Black-and-white photographic portrait of Calvin Coolidge" data-width="110" data-height="141" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Calvin-Coolidge_portrait_1924_%28cropped%29.png/165px-Calvin-Coolidge_portrait_1924_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Calvin-Coolidge_portrait_1924_%28cropped%29.png/220px-Calvin-Coolidge_portrait_1924_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </td> <td data-sort-value="Coolidge, Calvin"><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge">Calvin Coolidge</a> (1872–1933) <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcCoy2000-74">[58]</a> </td> <td>August 2, 1923<a href="#cite_note-76">[q]</a> – March 4, 1929 </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td>– <hr> <a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_presidential_election" title="1924 United States presidential election">1924</a> </td> <td>Vacant through March 4, 1925 <hr> <a href="/wiki/Charles_G._Dawes" title="Charles G. Dawes">Charles G. Dawes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Herbert_Hoover" title="Presidency of Herbert Hoover">31</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Unsuccessful_1932.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="Black-and-white photographic portrait of Herbert Hoover" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Unsuccessful_1932.jpg/110px-Unsuccessful_1932.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="926" data-file-height="1235"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 110px;height: 147px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Unsuccessful_1932.jpg/110px-Unsuccessful_1932.jpg" data-alt="Black-and-white photographic portrait of Herbert Hoover" data-width="110" data-height="147" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Unsuccessful_1932.jpg/165px-Unsuccessful_1932.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Unsuccessful_1932.jpg/220px-Unsuccessful_1932.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </td> <td data-sort-value="Hoover, Herbert"><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover" title="Herbert Hoover">Herbert Hoover</a> (1874–1964) <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoff_(a)2000-77">[60]</a> </td> <td>March 4, 1929 – March 4, 1933 </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1928_United_States_presidential_election" title="1928 United States presidential election">1928</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_Curtis" title="Charles Curtis">Charles Curtis</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt">32</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:FDR-1944-Campaign-Portrait_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="Photographic portrait of Franklin D. Roosevelt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/FDR-1944-Campaign-Portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/110px-FDR-1944-Campaign-Portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="146" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2550" data-file-height="3396"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 110px;height: 146px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/FDR-1944-Campaign-Portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/110px-FDR-1944-Campaign-Portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg" data-alt="Photographic portrait of Franklin D. Roosevelt" data-width="110" data-height="146" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/FDR-1944-Campaign-Portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/165px-FDR-1944-Campaign-Portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/FDR-1944-Campaign-Portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-FDR-1944-Campaign-Portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </td> <td data-sort-value="Roosevelt, Franklin D"><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> (1882–1945) <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrinkley2000-78">[61]</a> </td> <td>March 4, 1933 – April 12, 1945<a href="#cite_note-diedintraterm-30">[e]</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1932_United_States_presidential_election" title="1932 United States presidential election">1932</a> <hr> <a href="/wiki/1936_United_States_presidential_election" title="1936 United States presidential election">1936</a> <hr> <a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_presidential_election" title="1940 United States presidential election">1940</a> <hr> <a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election" title="1944 United States presidential election">1944</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Nance_Garner" title="John Nance Garner">John Nance Garner</a> <hr> <a href="/wiki/Henry_A._Wallace" title="Henry A. Wallace">Henry A. Wallace</a> <hr> <a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Harry_S._Truman" title="Presidency of Harry S. Truman">33</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:TRUMAN_58-766-06_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="Photographic portrait of Harry S. Truman" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/TRUMAN_58-766-06_%28cropped%29.jpg/110px-TRUMAN_58-766-06_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="149" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="1215"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 110px;height: 149px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/TRUMAN_58-766-06_%28cropped%29.jpg/110px-TRUMAN_58-766-06_%28cropped%29.jpg" data-alt="Photographic portrait of Harry S. Truman" data-width="110" data-height="149" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/TRUMAN_58-766-06_%28cropped%29.jpg/165px-TRUMAN_58-766-06_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/TRUMAN_58-766-06_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-TRUMAN_58-766-06_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </td> <td data-sort-value="Truman, Harry S."><a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a> (1884–1972) <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHamby2000-79">[62]</a> </td> <td>April 12, 1945<a href="#cite_note-81">[r]</a> – January 20, 1953 </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td>– <hr> <a href="/wiki/1948_United_States_presidential_election" title="1948 United States presidential election">1948</a> </td> <td>Vacant through January 20, 1949 <hr> <a href="/wiki/Alben_W._Barkley" title="Alben W. Barkley">Alben W. Barkley</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower">34</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Dwight_D._Eisenhower,_official_photo_portrait,_May_29,_1959_(cropped)(3).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="Photographic portrait of Dwight D. Eisenhower" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Dwight_D._Eisenhower%2C_official_photo_portrait%2C_May_29%2C_1959_%28cropped%29%283%29.jpg/110px-Dwight_D._Eisenhower%2C_official_photo_portrait%2C_May_29%2C_1959_%28cropped%29%283%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="144" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2660" data-file-height="3474"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 110px;height: 144px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Dwight_D._Eisenhower%2C_official_photo_portrait%2C_May_29%2C_1959_%28cropped%29%283%29.jpg/110px-Dwight_D._Eisenhower%2C_official_photo_portrait%2C_May_29%2C_1959_%28cropped%29%283%29.jpg" data-alt="Photographic portrait of Dwight D. Eisenhower" data-width="110" data-height="144" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Dwight_D._Eisenhower%2C_official_photo_portrait%2C_May_29%2C_1959_%28cropped%29%283%29.jpg/165px-Dwight_D._Eisenhower%2C_official_photo_portrait%2C_May_29%2C_1959_%28cropped%29%283%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Dwight_D._Eisenhower%2C_official_photo_portrait%2C_May_29%2C_1959_%28cropped%29%283%29.jpg/220px-Dwight_D._Eisenhower%2C_official_photo_portrait%2C_May_29%2C_1959_%28cropped%29%283%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </td> <td data-sort-value="Eisenhower, Dwight D"><a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a> (1890–1969) <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAmbrose2000-82">[64]</a> </td> <td>January 20, 1953 – January 20, 1961 </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1952_United_States_presidential_election" title="1952 United States presidential election">1952</a> <hr> <a href="/wiki/1956_United_States_presidential_election" title="1956 United States presidential election">1956</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_John_F._Kennedy" title="Presidency of John F. Kennedy">35</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:John_F._Kennedy,_White_House_color_photo_portrait_(3x4)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="Photographic portrait of John F. Kennedy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/John_F._Kennedy%2C_White_House_color_photo_portrait_%283x4%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/110px-John_F._Kennedy%2C_White_House_color_photo_portrait_%283x4%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="144" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1291" data-file-height="1687"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 110px;height: 144px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/John_F._Kennedy%2C_White_House_color_photo_portrait_%283x4%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/110px-John_F._Kennedy%2C_White_House_color_photo_portrait_%283x4%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" data-alt="Photographic portrait of John F. Kennedy" data-width="110" data-height="144" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/John_F._Kennedy%2C_White_House_color_photo_portrait_%283x4%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/165px-John_F._Kennedy%2C_White_House_color_photo_portrait_%283x4%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/John_F._Kennedy%2C_White_House_color_photo_portrait_%283x4%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-John_F._Kennedy%2C_White_House_color_photo_portrait_%283x4%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </td> <td data-sort-value="Kennedy, John F."><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a> (1917–1963) <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParmet2000-83">[65]</a> </td> <td>January 20, 1961 – November 22, 1963<a href="#cite_note-diedintraterm-30">[e]</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_presidential_election" title="1960 United States presidential election">1960</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Presidency of Lyndon B. Johnson">36</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:37_Lyndon_Johnson_3x4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="Photographic portrait of Lyndon B. Johnson" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/37_Lyndon_Johnson_3x4.jpg/110px-37_Lyndon_Johnson_3x4.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="146" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="924" data-file-height="1228"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 110px;height: 146px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/37_Lyndon_Johnson_3x4.jpg/110px-37_Lyndon_Johnson_3x4.jpg" data-alt="Photographic portrait of Lyndon B. Johnson" data-width="110" data-height="146" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/37_Lyndon_Johnson_3x4.jpg/165px-37_Lyndon_Johnson_3x4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/37_Lyndon_Johnson_3x4.jpg/220px-37_Lyndon_Johnson_3x4.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </td> <td data-sort-value="Johnson, Lyndon B"><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a> (1908–1973) <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGardner2000-84">[66]</a> </td> <td>November 22, 1963<a href="#cite_note-86">[s]</a> – January 20, 1969 </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td>– <hr> <a href="/wiki/1964_United_States_presidential_election" title="1964 United States presidential election">1964</a> </td> <td>Vacant through January 20, 1965 <hr> <a href="/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey" title="Hubert Humphrey">Hubert Humphrey</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Richard_Nixon" title="Presidency of Richard Nixon">37</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Richard_Nixon_presidential_portrait_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="Photographic portrait of Richard Nixon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Richard_Nixon_presidential_portrait_%281%29.jpg/110px-Richard_Nixon_presidential_portrait_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2205" data-file-height="2939"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 110px;height: 147px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Richard_Nixon_presidential_portrait_%281%29.jpg/110px-Richard_Nixon_presidential_portrait_%281%29.jpg" data-alt="Photographic portrait of Richard Nixon" data-width="110" data-height="147" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Richard_Nixon_presidential_portrait_%281%29.jpg/165px-Richard_Nixon_presidential_portrait_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Richard_Nixon_presidential_portrait_%281%29.jpg/220px-Richard_Nixon_presidential_portrait_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </td> <td data-sort-value="Nixon, Richard"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> (1913–1994) <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoff_(b)2000-87">[68]</a> </td> <td>January 20, 1969 – August 9, 1974<a href="#cite_note-resignedintraterm-38">[h]</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1968_United_States_presidential_election" title="1968 United States presidential election">1968</a> <hr> <a href="/wiki/1972_United_States_presidential_election" title="1972 United States presidential election">1972</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Spiro_Agnew" title="Spiro Agnew">Spiro Agnew</a><a href="#cite_note-resignedintraterm-38">[h]</a> <hr> Vacant: October 10 – December 6, 1973 <hr> <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Gerald Ford</a><a href="#cite_note-VP25th-88">[t]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Gerald_Ford" title="Presidency of Gerald Ford">38</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Gerald_Ford_presidential_portrait_(cropped_3).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="Photographic portrait of Gerald Ford" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Gerald_Ford_presidential_portrait_%28cropped_3%29.jpg/110px-Gerald_Ford_presidential_portrait_%28cropped_3%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="148" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1399" data-file-height="1882"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 110px;height: 148px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Gerald_Ford_presidential_portrait_%28cropped_3%29.jpg/110px-Gerald_Ford_presidential_portrait_%28cropped_3%29.jpg" data-alt="Photographic portrait of Gerald Ford" data-width="110" data-height="148" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Gerald_Ford_presidential_portrait_%28cropped_3%29.jpg/165px-Gerald_Ford_presidential_portrait_%28cropped_3%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Gerald_Ford_presidential_portrait_%28cropped_3%29.jpg/220px-Gerald_Ford_presidential_portrait_%28cropped_3%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </td> <td data-sort-value="Ford, Gerald"><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Gerald Ford</a> (1913–2006) <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreene2013-89">[69]</a> </td> <td>August 9, 1974<a href="#cite_note-90">[u]</a> – January 20, 1977 </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td>– </td> <td>Vacant through December 19, 1974 <hr> <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Rockefeller" title="Nelson Rockefeller">Nelson Rockefeller</a><a href="#cite_note-VP25th-88">[t]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Jimmy_Carter" title="Presidency of Jimmy Carter">39</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Carter_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="Photographic portrait of Jimmy Carter" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Carter_cropped.jpg/110px-Carter_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="142" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1155" data-file-height="1490"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 110px;height: 142px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Carter_cropped.jpg/110px-Carter_cropped.jpg" data-alt="Photographic portrait of Jimmy Carter" data-width="110" data-height="142" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Carter_cropped.jpg/165px-Carter_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Carter_cropped.jpg/220px-Carter_cropped.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </td> <td data-sort-value="Carter, Jimmy"><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a> (1924–2024) <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEwhitehouse.gov_(a)-91">[70]</a> </td> <td>January 20, 1977 – January 20, 1981 </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_presidential_election" title="1976 United States presidential election">1976</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale" title="Walter Mondale">Walter Mondale</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Ronald_Reagan" title="Presidency of Ronald Reagan">40</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Official_Portrait_of_President_Reagan_1981-cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="Photographic portrait of Ronald Reagan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Official_Portrait_of_President_Reagan_1981-cropped.jpg/110px-Official_Portrait_of_President_Reagan_1981-cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="144" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1793" data-file-height="2355"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 110px;height: 144px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Official_Portrait_of_President_Reagan_1981-cropped.jpg/110px-Official_Portrait_of_President_Reagan_1981-cropped.jpg" data-alt="Photographic portrait of Ronald Reagan" data-width="110" data-height="144" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Official_Portrait_of_President_Reagan_1981-cropped.jpg/165px-Official_Portrait_of_President_Reagan_1981-cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Official_Portrait_of_President_Reagan_1981-cropped.jpg/220px-Official_Portrait_of_President_Reagan_1981-cropped.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </td> <td data-sort-value="Reagan, Ronald"><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> (1911–2004) <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchaller2004-92">[71]</a> </td> <td>January 20, 1981 – January 20, 1989 </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election" title="1980 United States presidential election">1980</a> <hr> <a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election" title="1984 United States presidential election">1984</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_George_H._W._Bush" title="Presidency of George H. W. Bush">41</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:George_H._W._Bush_presidential_portrait_(cropped_2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="Photographic portrait of George H. W. Bush" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/George_H._W._Bush_presidential_portrait_%28cropped_2%29.jpg/110px-George_H._W._Bush_presidential_portrait_%28cropped_2%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="144" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1252" data-file-height="1634"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 110px;height: 144px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/George_H._W._Bush_presidential_portrait_%28cropped_2%29.jpg/110px-George_H._W._Bush_presidential_portrait_%28cropped_2%29.jpg" data-alt="Photographic portrait of George H. W. Bush" data-width="110" data-height="144" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/George_H._W._Bush_presidential_portrait_%28cropped_2%29.jpg/165px-George_H._W._Bush_presidential_portrait_%28cropped_2%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/George_H._W._Bush_presidential_portrait_%28cropped_2%29.jpg/220px-George_H._W._Bush_presidential_portrait_%28cropped_2%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </td> <td data-sort-value="Bush, George H. W."><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a> (1924–2018) <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEwhitehouse.gov_(b)-93">[72]</a> </td> <td>January 20, 1989 – January 20, 1993 </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_presidential_election" title="1988 United States presidential election">1988</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle">Dan Quayle</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Bill_Clinton" title="Presidency of Bill Clinton">42</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Bill_Clinton.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="Photographic portrait of Bill Clinton" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Bill_Clinton.jpg/110px-Bill_Clinton.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="144" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2299" data-file-height="3000"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 110px;height: 144px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Bill_Clinton.jpg/110px-Bill_Clinton.jpg" data-alt="Photographic portrait of Bill Clinton" data-width="110" data-height="144" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Bill_Clinton.jpg/165px-Bill_Clinton.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Bill_Clinton.jpg/220px-Bill_Clinton.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </td> <td data-sort-value="Clinton, Bill"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> (<abbr title="born in">b.</abbr> 1946) <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEwhitehouse.gov_(c)-94">[73]</a> </td> <td>January 20, 1993 – January 20, 2001 </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_presidential_election" title="1992 United States presidential election">1992</a> <hr> <a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_presidential_election" title="1996 United States presidential election">1996</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_George_W._Bush" title="Presidency of George W. Bush">43</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:George-W-Bush.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="Photographic portrait of George W. Bush" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/George-W-Bush.jpeg/110px-George-W-Bush.jpeg" decoding="async" width="110" height="146" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2267" data-file-height="3000"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 110px;height: 146px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/George-W-Bush.jpeg/110px-George-W-Bush.jpeg" data-alt="Photographic portrait of George W. Bush" data-width="110" data-height="146" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/George-W-Bush.jpeg/165px-George-W-Bush.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/George-W-Bush.jpeg/220px-George-W-Bush.jpeg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </td> <td data-sort-value="Bush, George W."><a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> (<abbr title="born in">b.</abbr> 1946) <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEwhitehouse.gov_(d)-95">[74]</a> </td> <td>January 20, 2001 – January 20, 2009 </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_election" title="2000 United States presidential election">2000</a> <hr> <a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_presidential_election" title="2004 United States presidential election">2004</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dick_Cheney" title="Dick Cheney">Dick Cheney</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Barack_Obama" title="Presidency of Barack Obama">44</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:President_Barack_Obama,_2012_portrait_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="Photographic portrait of Barack Obama" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/President_Barack_Obama%2C_2012_portrait_crop.jpg/110px-President_Barack_Obama%2C_2012_portrait_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="143" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1338" data-file-height="1739"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 110px;height: 143px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/President_Barack_Obama%2C_2012_portrait_crop.jpg/110px-President_Barack_Obama%2C_2012_portrait_crop.jpg" data-alt="Photographic portrait of Barack Obama" data-width="110" data-height="143" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/President_Barack_Obama%2C_2012_portrait_crop.jpg/165px-President_Barack_Obama%2C_2012_portrait_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/President_Barack_Obama%2C_2012_portrait_crop.jpg/220px-President_Barack_Obama%2C_2012_portrait_crop.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </td> <td data-sort-value="Obama, Barack"><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> (<abbr title="born in">b.</abbr> 1961) <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEwhitehouse.gov_(e)-96">[75]</a> </td> <td>January 20, 2009 – January 20, 2017 </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_presidential_election" title="2008 United States presidential election">2008</a> <hr> <a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_election" title="2012 United States presidential election">2012</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidency of Donald Trump">45</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Donald_Trump_official_portrait_(3x4a).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="Photographic portrait of Donald Trump" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Donald_Trump_official_portrait_%283x4a%29.jpg/110px-Donald_Trump_official_portrait_%283x4a%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1576" data-file-height="2102"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 110px;height: 147px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Donald_Trump_official_portrait_%283x4a%29.jpg/110px-Donald_Trump_official_portrait_%283x4a%29.jpg" data-alt="Photographic portrait of Donald Trump" data-width="110" data-height="147" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Donald_Trump_official_portrait_%283x4a%29.jpg/165px-Donald_Trump_official_portrait_%283x4a%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Donald_Trump_official_portrait_%283x4a%29.jpg/220px-Donald_Trump_official_portrait_%283x4a%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </td> <td data-sort-value="Trump, Donald"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> (<abbr title="born in">b.</abbr> 1946) <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEwhitehouse.gov_(f)-97">[76]</a> </td> <td>January 20, 2017 – January 20, 2021 </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">2016</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Mike Pence</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Joe_Biden" title="Presidency of Joe Biden">46</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Joe_Biden_presidential_portrait_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="Photographic portrait of Joe Biden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Joe_Biden_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/110px-Joe_Biden_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1491" data-file-height="1988"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 110px;height: 147px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Joe_Biden_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/110px-Joe_Biden_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg" data-alt="Photographic portrait of Joe Biden" data-width="110" data-height="147" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Joe_Biden_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/165px-Joe_Biden_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Joe_Biden_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Joe_Biden_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </td> <td data-sort-value="Biden, Joe"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> (<abbr title="born in">b.</abbr> 1942) <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEwhitehouse.gov_(g)-98">[77]</a> </td> <td>January 20, 2021 – January 20, 2025 </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">2020</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second presidency of Donald Trump">47</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:TrumpPortrait_(3x4a).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="Photographic portrait of Donald Trump" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/TrumpPortrait_%283x4a%29.jpg/110px-TrumpPortrait_%283x4a%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2476" data-file-height="3300"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 110px;height: 147px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/TrumpPortrait_%283x4a%29.jpg/110px-TrumpPortrait_%283x4a%29.jpg" data-alt="Photographic portrait of Donald Trump" data-width="110" data-height="147" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/TrumpPortrait_%283x4a%29.jpg/165px-TrumpPortrait_%283x4a%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/TrumpPortrait_%283x4a%29.jpg/220px-TrumpPortrait_%283x4a%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </td> <td data-sort-value="Trump, Donald"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> (<abbr title="born in">b.</abbr> 1946) <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEwhitehouse.gov_(f)-97">[76]</a> </td> <td>January 20, 2025 – Incumbent </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">2024</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/JD_Vance" title="JD Vance">JD Vance</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acting_President_of_the_United_States" title="Acting President of the United States">Acting President of the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Founding_Fathers_of_the_United_States" title="Founding Fathers of the United States">Founding Fathers of the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vice_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of vice presidents of the United States">List of vice presidents of the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Continental_Congress" title="President of the Continental Congress">President of the Continental Congress</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> Presidents are numbered according to uninterrupted periods served by the same person. For example, George Washington served two consecutive terms and is counted as the first president, instead of the first and second, but Grover Cleveland and Donald Trump are counted twice, because their two terms were not consecutive. A vice president who temporarily becomes <a href="/wiki/Acting_President_of_the_United_States" title="Acting President of the United States">acting president</a> under the <a href="/wiki/Twenty-fifth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution">Twenty-fifth Amendment</a> to the Constitution is not counted, because the president remains in office during such a period. </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> Reflects the president's political party at the start of their presidency. Changes during their time in office are noted. Also reflects the vice president's political party unless otherwise noted beside the individual's name. </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> Political parties had not been anticipated when the Constitution was drafted, nor did they exist at the time of the first presidential election in 1788–89. When they did develop, during Washington's first term, Adams joined the faction that became the <a href="/wiki/Federalist_Party" title="Federalist Party">Federalist Party</a>. The elections of 1792 were the first ones in the United States that were contested on anything resembling a partisan basis.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''Guide_to_U.S._Elections''2010197,_272Nardulli1992179-22">[20]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> The 1796 presidential election was the first contested American presidential election and the only one in which a president and vice president were elected from opposing political parties. Federalist John Adams was elected president, and Jefferson of the Democratic-Republicans was elected vice president.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''Guide_to_U.S._Elections''2010274-25">[22]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-diedintraterm-30">^ <a href="#cite_ref-diedintraterm_30-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-diedintraterm_30-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-diedintraterm_30-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-diedintraterm_30-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-diedintraterm_30-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-diedintraterm_30-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-diedintraterm_30-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-diedintraterm_30-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-diedintraterm_30-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-diedintraterm_30-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-diedintraterm_30-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-diedintraterm_30-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-diedintraterm_30-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-diedintraterm_30-13">n</a> <a href="#cite_ref-diedintraterm_30-14">o</a> Died in office<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeale200422-29">[25]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-JQAdams-34"><a href="#cite_ref-JQAdams_34-0">^</a> Early during John Quincy Adams' term, the <a href="/wiki/Democratic-Republican_Party" title="Democratic-Republican Party">Democratic-Republican Party</a> dissolved; his allies in Congress and at the state level were referred to as "Adams' Men" during the Adams presidency. When <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">Andrew Jackson</a> became president in 1829, this group became the "Anti-Jackson" <a href="/wiki/Opposition_(politics)" title="Opposition (politics)">opposition</a>, and organized themselves as the <a href="/wiki/National_Republican_Party" title="National Republican Party">National Republican Party</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''Guide_to_U.S._Elections''2010228Goldman1951159-33">[28]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> John Calhoun, formerly a Democratic-Republican, founded the <a href="/wiki/Nullifier_Party" title="Nullifier Party">Nullifier Party</a> in 1828 to oppose the <a href="/wiki/Tariff_of_Abominations" title="Tariff of Abominations">Tariff of 1828</a> and advance the cause of <a href="/wiki/States%27_rights" title="States' rights">states' rights</a>, but was brought on as Andrew Jackson's running mate in the 1828 presidential election in an effort to broaden the democratic coalition led by Jackson.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''Guide_to_U.S._Elections''2010892Houpt201026,_280-35">[29]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-resignedintraterm-38">^ <a href="#cite_ref-resignedintraterm_38-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-resignedintraterm_38-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-resignedintraterm_38-2">c</a> Resigned from office<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeale200422-29">[25]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> John Tyler succeeded to the presidency upon the death of William Henry Harrison.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAbbott201323-42">[34]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-JTyler-45"><a href="#cite_ref-JTyler_45-0">^</a> John Tyler was elected vice president on the Whig Party ticket in 1840. His policy priorities as president soon proved to be opposed to most of the Whig agenda, and he was expelled from the party five months after assuming office.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECash201834%E2%80%9336-44">[35]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> Millard Fillmore succeeded to the presidency upon the death of Zachary Taylor.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAbbott2005639-49">[39]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-ALincoln-55"><a href="#cite_ref-ALincoln_55-0">^</a> When he ran for reelection in 1864, Republican Abraham Lincoln formed a bipartisan <a href="/wiki/Electoral_alliance" title="Electoral alliance">electoral alliance</a> with <a href="/wiki/War_Democrat" title="War Democrat">War Democrats</a> by selecting Democrat Andrew Johnson as his running mate, and running on the <a href="/wiki/National_Union_Party_(United_States)" title="National Union Party (United States)">National Union Party</a> ticket.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcSeveney1986139-54">[43]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> Andrew Johnson succeeded to the presidency upon the death of Abraham Lincoln.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETrefousse2000-56">[44]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-AJohnson-58"><a href="#cite_ref-AJohnson_58-0">^</a> While president, Andrew Johnson tried and failed to build a coalition of loyalists under the National Union banner. Near the end of his presidency, Johnson began reassociating with the Democratic Party.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETrefousse2000-56">[44]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> Chester A. Arthur succeeded to the presidency upon the death of James A. Garfield.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreenberger2017174%E2%80%93175-63">[49]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> Theodore Roosevelt succeeded to the presidency upon the death of William McKinley.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAbbott2005639%E2%80%93640-69">[54]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> Calvin Coolidge succeeded to the presidency upon the death of Warren G. Harding.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESenate-75">[59]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> Harry S. Truman succeeded to the presidency upon the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAbbott2005636-80">[63]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> Lyndon B. Johnson succeeded to the presidency upon the death of John F. Kennedy.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAbbott2005633-85">[67]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-VP25th-88">^ <a href="#cite_ref-VP25th_88-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-VP25th_88-1">b</a> Appointed as vice president under terms of the <a href="/wiki/Twenty-fifth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution">Twenty-fifth Amendment</a>, Section 2<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeale200422-29">[25]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> Gerald Ford succeeded to the presidency upon the resignation of Richard Nixon. Even though Ford simply served out the remainder of Nixon's second term, he was never elected to the presidency or vice presidency in his own right.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreene2013-89">[69]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERossiter196286-1"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERossiter196286_1-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRossiter1962">Rossiter (1962)</a>, p. 86. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEShugart2004633–636-2"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShugart2004633%E2%80%93636_2-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFShugart2004">Shugart (2004)</a>, pp. 633–636. </li> <li 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href="#CITEREFGuide_to_U.S._Elections2010">Guide to U.S. Elections (2010)</a>, p. 228; <a href="#CITEREFGoldman1951">Goldman (1951)</a>, p. 159. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE''Guide_to_U.S._Elections''2010892Houpt201026,_280-35"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''Guide_to_U.S._Elections''2010892Houpt201026,_280_35-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGuide_to_U.S._Elections2010">Guide to U.S. Elections (2010)</a>, p. 892; <a href="#CITEREFHoupt2010">Houpt (2010)</a>, pp. 26, 280. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERemini2000-37"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERemini2000_37-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRemini2000">Remini (2000)</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECole2000-39"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECole2000_39-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFCole2000">Cole (2000)</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGutzman2000-40"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGutzman2000_40-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGutzman2000">Gutzman (2000)</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEShade2000-41"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShade2000_41-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFShade2000">Shade (2000)</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAbbott201323-42"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAbbott201323_42-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFAbbott2013">Abbott (2013)</a>, p. 23. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECash201834–36-44"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECash201834%E2%80%9336_44-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFCash2018">Cash (2018)</a>, pp. 34–36. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERawley2000-46"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERawley2000_46-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRawley2000">Rawley (2000)</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith2000-47"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith2000_47-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSmith2000">Smith (2000)</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAnbinder2000-48"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAnbinder2000_48-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFAnbinder2000">Anbinder (2000)</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAbbott2005639-49"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAbbott2005639_49-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFAbbott2005">Abbott (2005)</a>, p. 639. </li> <li 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href="#CITEREFMcPherson_(a)2000">McPherson (a) (2000)</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoogenboom2000-60"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoogenboom2000_60-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHoogenboom2000">Hoogenboom (2000)</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeskin2000-61"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPeskin2000_61-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPeskin2000">Peskin (2000)</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEReeves2000-62"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReeves2000_62-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFReeves2000">Reeves (2000)</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreenberger2017174–175-63"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreenberger2017174%E2%80%93175_63-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGreenberger2017">Greenberger (2017)</a>, pp. 174–175. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell2000-65">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbell2000_65-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbell2000_65-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFCampbell2000">Campbell (2000)</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESpetter2000-66"><a 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id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEwhitehouse.gov_(f)-97">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEwhitehouse.gov_(f)_97-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEwhitehouse.gov_(f)_97-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFwhitehouse.gov_(f)">whitehouse.gov (f)</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEwhitehouse.gov_(g)-98"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEwhitehouse.gov_(g)_98-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFwhitehouse.gov_(g)">whitehouse.gov (g)</a>. </li> </ol></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><h2 id="Works_cited">Works cited</h2></div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> General <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output 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Retrieved May 14, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=American+National+Biography&rft.atitle=Van+Buren%2C+Martin&rft.date=2000&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fanb%2F9780198606697.article.0300507&rft.isbn=978-0-19-860669-7&rft.aulast=Cole&rft.aufirst=Donald+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.anb.org%2Fview%2F10.1093%2Fanb%2F9780198606697.001.0001%2Fanb-9780198606697-e-0300507&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+presidents+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGara2000" class="citation web cs1">Gara, Larry (2000) [1999]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.anb.org/view/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.001.0001/anb-9780198606697-e-0400788">"Pierce, Franklin"</a>. <a href="/wiki/American_National_Biography" title="American National Biography">American National Biography</a>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fanb%2F9780198606697.article.0400788">10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0400788</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-860669-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-860669-7"><bdi>978-0-19-860669-7</bdi></a>. 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(2000) [1999]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.anb.org/view/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.001.0001/anb-9780198606697-e-0400170">"Buchanan, James"</a>. <a href="/wiki/American_National_Biography" title="American National Biography">American National Biography</a>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fanb%2F9780198606697.article.0400170">10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0400170</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-860669-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-860669-7"><bdi>978-0-19-860669-7</bdi></a>. 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(2000) [1999]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.anb.org/view/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.001.0001/anb-9780198606697-e-0500507">"McKinley, William"</a>. <a href="/wiki/American_National_Biography" title="American National Biography">American National Biography</a>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fanb%2F9780198606697.article.0500507">10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0500507</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-860669-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-860669-7"><bdi>978-0-19-860669-7</bdi></a>. 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(2000) [1999]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.anb.org/view/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.001.0001/anb-9780198606697-e-0600642">"Taft, William Howard"</a>. <a href="/wiki/American_National_Biography" title="American National Biography">American National Biography</a>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fanb%2F9780198606697.article.0600642">10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0600642</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-860669-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-860669-7"><bdi>978-0-19-860669-7</bdi></a>. 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Da Capo Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-306-82390-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-306-82390-9"><bdi>978-0-306-82390-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Unexpected+President%3A+The+Life+and+Times+of+Chester+A.+Arthur&rft.pub=Da+Capo+Press&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-0-306-82390-9&rft.aulast=Greenberger&rft.aufirst=Scott+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+presidents+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreene2013" class="citation web cs1">Greene, John Robert (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.anb.org/view/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.001.0001/anb-9780198606697-e-1501345">"Ford, Gerald R., Jr"</a>. <a href="/wiki/American_National_Biography" title="American National Biography">American National Biography</a>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fanb%2F9780198606697.article.1501345">10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1501345</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-860669-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-860669-7"><bdi>978-0-19-860669-7</bdi></a>. Retrieved May 14, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=American+National+Biography&rft.atitle=Ford%2C+Gerald+R.%2C+Jr.&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fanb%2F9780198606697.article.1501345&rft.isbn=978-0-19-860669-7&rft.aulast=Greene&rft.aufirst=John+Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.anb.org%2Fview%2F10.1093%2Fanb%2F9780198606697.001.0001%2Fanb-9780198606697-e-1501345&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+presidents+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGutzman2000" class="citation web cs1">Gutzman, K. R. Constantine (2000) [1999]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.anb.org/view/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.001.0001/anb-9780198606697-e-0300211">"Harrison, William Henry"</a>. <a href="/wiki/American_National_Biography" title="American National Biography">American National Biography</a>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fanb%2F9780198606697.article.0300211">10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0300211</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-860669-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-860669-7"><bdi>978-0-19-860669-7</bdi></a>. Retrieved May 14, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=American+National+Biography&rft.atitle=Harrison%2C+William+Henry&rft.date=2000&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fanb%2F9780198606697.article.0300211&rft.isbn=978-0-19-860669-7&rft.aulast=Gutzman&rft.aufirst=K.+R.+Constantine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.anb.org%2Fview%2F10.1093%2Fanb%2F9780198606697.001.0001%2Fanb-9780198606697-e-0300211&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+presidents+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHamby2000" class="citation web cs1">Hamby, Alonzo L. 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(2000) [1999]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.anb.org/view/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.001.0001/anb-9780198606697-e-0600569">"Roosevelt, Theodore"</a>. <a href="/wiki/American_National_Biography" title="American National Biography">American National Biography</a>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fanb%2F9780198606697.article.0600569">10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0600569</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-860669-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-860669-7"><bdi>978-0-19-860669-7</bdi></a>. 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(2000) [1999]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.anb.org/view/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.001.0001/anb-9780198606697-e-0300002">"Adams, John Quincy"</a>. <a href="/wiki/American_National_Biography" title="American National Biography">American National Biography</a>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fanb%2F9780198606697.article.0300002">10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0300002</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-860669-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-860669-7"><bdi>978-0-19-860669-7</bdi></a>. 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(2000) [1999]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.anb.org/view/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.001.0001/anb-9780198606697-e-0600253">"Harding, Warren Gamaliel"</a>. <a href="/wiki/American_National_Biography" title="American National Biography">American National Biography</a>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fanb%2F9780198606697.article.0600253">10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0600253</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-860669-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-860669-7"><bdi>978-0-19-860669-7</bdi></a>. Retrieved May 14, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=American+National+Biography&rft.atitle=Harding%2C+Warren+Gamaliel&rft.date=2000&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fanb%2F9780198606697.article.0600253&rft.isbn=978-0-19-860669-7&rft.aulast=Hawley&rft.aufirst=Ellis+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.anb.org%2Fview%2F10.1093%2Fanb%2F9780198606697.001.0001%2Fanb-9780198606697-e-0600253&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+presidents+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoff_(a)2000" class="citation web cs1">Hoff, Joan (2000) [1999]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.anb.org/view/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.001.0001/anb-9780198606697-e-0600287">"Hoover, Herbert Clark"</a>. <a href="/wiki/American_National_Biography" title="American National Biography">American National Biography</a>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fanb%2F9780198606697.article.0600287">10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0600287</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-860669-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-860669-7"><bdi>978-0-19-860669-7</bdi></a>. 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(2000) [1999]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.anb.org/view/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.001.0001/anb-9780198606697-e-0600109">"Coolidge, Calvin"</a>. <a href="/wiki/American_National_Biography" title="American National Biography">American National Biography</a>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fanb%2F9780198606697.article.0600109">10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0600109</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-860669-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-860669-7"><bdi>978-0-19-860669-7</bdi></a>. 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(2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.anb.org/view/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.001.0001/anb-9780198606697-e-0200196">"Jefferson, Thomas"</a>. <a href="/wiki/American_National_Biography" title="American National Biography">American National Biography</a>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fanb%2F9780198606697.article.0200196">10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0200196</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-860669-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-860669-7"><bdi>978-0-19-860669-7</bdi></a>. 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(2000) [1999]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.anb.org/view/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.001.0001/anb-9780198606697-e-0400795">"Polk, James Knox"</a>. <a href="/wiki/American_National_Biography" title="American National Biography">American National Biography</a>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fanb%2F9780198606697.article.0400795">10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0400795</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-860669-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-860669-7"><bdi>978-0-19-860669-7</bdi></a>. 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Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قائمة رؤساء الولايات المتحدة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_des_pr%C3%A8sidents_des_%C3%88tats-Unis_d%E2%80%99Am%C3%A8rica" title="Lista des prèsidents des Ètats-Unis d’Amèrica – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Lista des prèsidents des Ètats-Unis d’Amèrica" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="আমেৰিকা যুক্তৰাষ্ট্ৰৰ ৰাষ্ট্ৰপতিসকলৰ তালিকা – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="আমেৰিকা যুক্তৰাষ্ট্ৰৰ ৰাষ্ট্ৰপতিসকলৰ তালিকা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist mw-list-item" title="featured list badge"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/AB%C5%9E_prezidentl%C9%99rinin_siyah%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="ABŞ prezidentlərinin siyahısı – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="ABŞ prezidentlərinin siyahısı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lis_Pr%C3%A9sid%C3%A9n_Am%C3%A9rika_Serikat" title="Lis Présidén Amérika Serikat – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Lis Présidén Amérika Serikat" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/USA_Jamanakuntigiw" title="USA Jamanakuntigiw – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="USA Jamanakuntigiw" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bamanankan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্রের রাষ্ট্রপতিদের তালিকা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্রের রাষ্ট্রপতিদের তালিকা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%AD-kok_ch%C3%B3ng-th%C3%B3ng_lia%CC%8Dt-pi%C3%B3" title="Bí-kok chóng-thóng lia̍t-pió – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bí-kok chóng-thóng lia̍t-pió" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D2%A0%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Америка Ҡушма Штаттары президенттары исемлеге – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Америка Ҡушма Штаттары президенттары исемлеге" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist mw-list-item" title="featured list badge"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%97%D0%A8%D0%90" title="Спіс прэзідэнтаў ЗША – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Спіс прэзідэнтаў ЗША" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_nin_mga_Presidente_kan_Estados_Unidos" title="Lista nin mga Presidente kan Estados Unidos – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Lista nin mga Presidente kan Estados Unidos" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A9" title="Списък на президентите на САЩ – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Списък на президентите на САЩ" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikanische_Presidentn" title="Amerikanische Presidentn – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Amerikanische Presidentn" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spisak_predsjednika_Sjedinjenih_Ameri%C4%8Dkih_Dr%C5%BEava" title="Spisak predsjednika Sjedinjenih Američkih Država – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Spisak predsjednika Sjedinjenih Američkih Država" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listenn_prezidanted_Stado%C3%B9-Unanet_Amerika" title="Listenn prezidanted Stadoù-Unanet Amerika – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Listenn prezidanted Stadoù-Unanet Amerika" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llista_de_presidents_dels_Estats_Units" title="Llista de presidents dels Estats Units – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llista de presidents dels Estats Units" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%9F%D0%A8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%87%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%8F%D1%82-%D0%B9%D1%8B%D1%88%C4%95" title="АПШ президенчĕсен ят-йышĕ – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="АПШ президенчĕсен ят-йышĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaan_sa_mga_presidente_sa_Tinipong_Bansa" title="Talaan sa mga presidente sa Tinipong Bansa – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Talaan sa mga presidente sa Tinipong Bansa" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seznam_prezident%C5%AF_Spojen%C3%BDch_st%C3%A1t%C5%AF_americk%C3%BDch" title="Seznam prezidentů Spojených států amerických – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Seznam prezidentů Spojených států amerických" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidenti_di_i_Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Presidenti di i Stati Uniti d'America – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Presidenti di i Stati Uniti d'America" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhestr_Arlywyddion_Unol_Daleithiau_America" title="Rhestr Arlywyddion Unol Daleithiau America – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rhestr Arlywyddion Unol Daleithiau America" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/USA%27s_pr%C3%A6sidenter" title="USA's præsidenter – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="USA's præsidenter" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist mw-list-item" title="featured list badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_der_Pr%C3%A4sidenten_der_Vereinigten_Staaten" title="Liste der Präsidenten der Vereinigten Staaten – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Liste der Präsidenten der Vereinigten Staaten" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ameerika_%C3%9Chendriikide_presidentide_ja_asepresidentide_loend" title="Ameerika Ühendriikide presidentide ja asepresidentide loend – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ameerika Ühendriikide presidentide ja asepresidentide loend" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%AD%CE%B4%CF%81%CF%89%CE%BD_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%97%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD" title="Κατάλογος προέδρων των Ηνωμένων Πολιτειών – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κατάλογος προέδρων των Ηνωμένων Πολιτειών" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%92%D0%A8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B2%D1%82%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D1%81" title="АВШ прявттнень лововкс – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="АВШ прявттнень лововкс" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anexo:Presidentes_de_los_Estados_Unidos" title="Anexo:Presidentes de los Estados Unidos – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Anexo:Presidentes de los Estados Unidos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listo_de_prezidantoj_de_Usono" title="Listo de prezidantoj de Usono – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Listo de prezidantoj de Usono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zerrenda:Ameriketako_Estatu_Batuetako_presidenteak" title="Zerrenda:Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako presidenteak – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zerrenda:Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako presidenteak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist mw-list-item" title="featured list badge"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%B1%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3%E2%80%8C%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="فهرست رئیس‌جمهورهای ایالات متحده آمریکا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فهرست رئیس‌جمهورهای ایالات متحده آمریکا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listi_yvir_forsetarnar_%C3%AD_USA" title="Listi yvir forsetarnar í USA – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Listi yvir forsetarnar í USA" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_des_pr%C3%A9sidents_des_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Liste des présidents des États-Unis – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Liste des présidents des États-Unis" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_fan_Amerikaanske_presidinten" title="List fan Amerikaanske presidinten – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="List fan Amerikaanske presidinten" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolley_eaghtyraneyn_ny_Steatyn_Unnaneysit" title="Rolley eaghtyraneyn ny Steatyn Unnaneysit – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Rolley eaghtyraneyn ny Steatyn Unnaneysit" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_de_presidentes_dos_Estados_Unidos_de_Am%C3%A9rica" title="Lista de presidentes dos Estados Unidos de América – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lista de presidentes dos Estados Unidos de América" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist mw-list-item" title="featured list badge"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD_%EB%8C%80%ED%86%B5%EB%A0%B9_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="미국 대통령 목록 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="미국 대통령 목록" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%84%D5%86-%D5%AB_%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AF" title="ԱՄՆ-ի նախագահների ցանկ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="ԱՄՆ-ի նախագահների ցանկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80" title="संयुक्त राज्य के राष्ट्रपतियों की सूची – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="संयुक्त राज्य के राष्ट्रपतियों की सूची" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodatak:Popis_Predsjednika_Sjedinjenih_Ameri%C4%8Dkih_Dr%C5%BEava" title="Dodatak:Popis Predsjednika Sjedinjenih Američkih Država – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Dodatak:Popis Predsjednika Sjedinjenih Američkih Država" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listo_pri_prezidanti_di_Usa" title="Listo pri prezidanti di Usa – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Listo pri prezidanti di Usa" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listaan_dagiti_presidente_iti_Estados_Unidos" title="Listaan dagiti presidente iti Estados Unidos – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Listaan dagiti presidente iti Estados Unidos" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist mw-list-item" title="featured list badge"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daftar_presiden_Amerika_Serikat" title="Daftar presiden Amerika Serikat – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Daftar presiden Amerika Serikat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appendice:Lista_de_presidentes_del_Statos_Unite_de_America" title="Appendice:Lista de presidentes del Statos Unite de America – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Appendice:Lista de presidentes del Statos Unite de America" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listi_yfir_forseta_Bandar%C3%ADkjanna" title="Listi yfir forseta Bandaríkjanna – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Listi yfir forseta Bandaríkjanna" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidenti_degli_Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Presidenti degli Stati Uniti d'America – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Presidenti degli Stati Uniti d'America" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%90%D7%99_%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA" title="נשיאי ארצות הברית – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נשיאי ארצות הברית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prat%C3%A9lan_Pr%C3%A9sidh%C3%A8n_Am%C3%A9rika_Sar%C3%A9kat" title="Pratélan Présidhèn Amérika Sarékat – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pratélan Présidhèn Amérika Sarékat" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%A6_%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BF" title="ಅಮೇರಿಕ ಸಂಯುಕ್ತ ಸಂಸ್ಥಾನದ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪತಿಗಳ ಪಟ್ಟಿ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಮೇರಿಕ ಸಂಯುಕ್ತ ಸಂಸ್ಥಾನದ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪತಿಗಳ ಪಟ್ಟಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A8-%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="აშშ-ის პრეზიდენტების სია – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აშშ-ის პრეზიდენტების სია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D2%9A%D0%A8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D2%A3_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96" title="АҚШ президенттерінің тізімі – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="АҚШ президенттерінің тізімі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lywydhyon_a%27n_Statys_Unys_Amerika" title="Lywydhyon a'n Statys Unys Amerika – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Lywydhyon a'n Statys Unys Amerika" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abaperezida_ba_Leta_Zunze_Ubumwe_z%E2%80%99Amerika" title="Abaperezida ba Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Abaperezida ba Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ikinyarwanda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orodha_ya_Marais_wa_Marekani" title="Orodha ya Marais wa Marekani – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Orodha ya Marais wa Marekani" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%AEsteya_Serok%C3%AAn_Dewlet%C3%AAn_Yekb%C3%BBy%C3%AE_y%C3%AAn_Amer%C3%AEkay%C3%AA" title="Lîsteya Serokên Dewletên Yekbûyî yên Amerîkayê – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Lîsteya Serokên Dewletên Yekbûyî yên Amerîkayê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%9A%D0%A8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8" title="АКШ президенттеринин тизмеси – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="АКШ президенттеринин тизмеси" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%A3%D0%A8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BB%D3%93" title="АУШ президентвлӓ – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="АУШ президентвлӓ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кырык мары</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_praesidum_Civitatum_Foederatarum_Americae" title="Index praesidum Civitatum Foederatarum Americae – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Index praesidum Civitatum Foederatarum Americae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASV_prezidentu_uzskait%C4%ABjums" title="ASV prezidentu uzskaitījums – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="ASV prezidentu uzskaitījums" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ABscht_vun_de_Presidente_vun_den_USA" title="Lëscht vun de Presidente vun den USA – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Lëscht vun de Presidente vun den USA" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%85ra%C5%A1as:JAV_prezidentai" title="Sąrašas:JAV prezidentai – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sąrašas:JAV prezidentai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lies_van_presidente_van_de_Vereinigde_Sjtaote" title="Lies van presidente van de Vereinigde Sjtaote – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Lies van presidente van de Vereinigde Sjtaote" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_de_Presidentes_de_la_Statos_Unida_de_America" title="Lista de Presidentes de la Statos Unida de America – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Lista de Presidentes de la Statos Unida de America" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/liste_be_lo_merja%27a" title="liste be lo merja'a – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="liste be lo merja'a" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target">La .lojban.</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Az_Amerikai_Egyes%C3%BClt_%C3%81llamok_eln%C3%B6keinek_list%C3%A1ja" title="Az Amerikai Egyesült Államok elnökeinek listája – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Az Amerikai Egyesült Államok elnökeinek listája" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80" title="अमेरिकाक राष्ट्रपतिसभक सूची – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="अमेरिकाक राष्ट्रपतिसभक सूची" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%94" title="Список на претседатели на САД – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Список на претседатели на САД" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisitry_ny_filoham-pirenen%27_i_Etazonia" title="Lisitry ny filoham-pirenen' i Etazonia – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Lisitry ny filoham-pirenen' i Etazonia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%90%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95" title="അമേരിക്കൻ ഐക്യനാടുകളുടെ പ്രസിഡണ്ടുമാരുടെ പട്ടിക – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അമേരിക്കൻ ഐക്യനാടുകളുടെ പ്രസിഡണ്ടുമാരുടെ പട്ടിക" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8-%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ააშ-იშ პრეზიდენტეფიშ ერკებული – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ააშ-იშ პრეზიდენტეფიშ ერკებული" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A9_%D8%B1%D8%A4%D8%B3%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7" title="لستة رؤسا امريكا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لستة رؤسا امريكا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%8C%D8%B3%E2%80%8C%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86" title="متحده ایالات رییس‌جمهورون – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="متحده ایالات رییس‌جمهورون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senarai_Presiden_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Senarai Presiden Amerika Syarikat – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Senarai Presiden Amerika Syarikat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%9D%D0%A3-%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%95%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BB%D3%A9%D0%B3%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82" title="АНУ-ын Ерөнхийлөгчийн жагсаалт – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="АНУ-ын Ерөнхийлөгчийн жагсаалт" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lijst_van_presidenten_van_de_Verenigde_Staten" title="Lijst van presidenten van de Verenigde Staten – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lijst van presidenten van de Verenigde Staten" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lieste_van_presidenten_van_de_Vereanegde_Stoaten" title="Lieste van presidenten van de Vereanegde Stoaten – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Lieste van presidenten van de Vereanegde Stoaten" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E2%80%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80" title="अमेरिकाका राष्ट्रपतिह‍रूको सूची – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अमेरिकाका राष्ट्रपतिह‍रूको सूची" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%83" title="संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिकाया राष्ट्रपतितेगु धलः – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिकाया राष्ट्रपतितेगु धलः" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%B4%E4%BB%A3%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E5%90%88%E8%A1%86%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E7%B5%B1%E9%A0%98%E3%81%AE%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%A7" title="歴代アメリカ合衆国大統領の一覧 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="歴代アメリカ合衆国大統領の一覧" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%8A%DF%A1%DF%8B%DF%99%DF%8C%DF%9E%DF%8C%DF%AC_%DF%9E%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%95%DF%8C%DF%AE_%DF%9F%DF%8E%DF%AC_%DF%9B%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%98%DF%8D" title="ߊߡߋߙߌߞߌ߬ ߞߊ߲ߕߌ߮ ߟߎ߬ ߛߙߍߘߍ – N’Ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߊߡߋߙߌߞߌ߬ ߞߊ߲ߕߌ߮ ߟߎ߬ ߛߙߍߘߍ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="N’Ko" class="interlanguage-link-target">ߒߞߏ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist mw-list-item" title="featured list badge"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_over_USAs_presidenter" title="Liste over USAs presidenter – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Liste over USAs presidenter" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidentar_i_USA" title="Presidentar i USA – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Presidentar i USA" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A9sident_d%27s_%C3%8Atats_Unnis" title="Président d's Êtats Unnis – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Président d's Êtats Unnis" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nouormand</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_dels_presidents_dels_Estats_Units_d%27America" title="Lista dels presidents dels Estats Units d'America – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Lista dels presidents dels Estats Units d'America" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/AQSh_prezidentlari_ro%CA%BByxati" title="AQSh prezidentlari roʻyxati – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="AQSh prezidentlari roʻyxati" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A4_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%82_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%80" title="ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਰਾਜ ਦੇ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰਪਤੀਆਂ ਦੀ ਸੂਚੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਰਾਜ ਦੇ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰਪਤੀਆਂ ਦੀ ਸੂਚੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%81_%D8%AF%DB%92_%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%BA_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%81%DB%81%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="امریکہ دے صدراں دی فہرست – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="امریکہ دے صدراں دی فہرست" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_di_presidentenan_di_Merka" title="Lista di presidentenan di Merka – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Lista di presidentenan di Merka" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_van_de_Pr%C3%A4sidenten_van_de_USA" title="List van de Präsidenten van de USA – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="List van de Präsidenten van de USA" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prezydenci_Stan%C3%B3w_Zjednoczonych" title="Prezydenci Stanów Zjednoczonych – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Prezydenci Stanów Zjednoczonych" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist mw-list-item" title="featured list badge"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_de_presidentes_dos_Estados_Unidos" title="Lista de presidentes dos Estados Unidos – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lista de presidentes dos Estados Unidos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/AQSH_prezidentleri_dizimi" title="AQSH prezidentleri dizimi – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="AQSH prezidentleri dizimi" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96wersich_met_de_Pr%C3%A4sidente_von_de_Vereenischte_Staate_von_Amerika" title="Öwersich met de Präsidente von de Vereenischte Staate von Amerika – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Öwersich met de Präsidente von de Vereenischte Staate von Amerika" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ripoarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_pre%C8%99edin%C8%9Bilor_Statelor_Unite_ale_Americii" title="Lista președinților Statelor Unite ale Americii – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lista președinților Statelor Unite ale Americii" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%A1%D0%A8%D0%90" title="Презіденты США – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Презіденты США" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist mw-list-item" title="featured list badge"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D0%A8%D0%90" title="Список президентов США – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Список президентов США" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leet_o_Preses_o_the_Unitit_States" title="Leet o Preses o the Unitit States – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Leet o Preses o the Unitit States" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_e_President%C3%ABve_t%C3%AB_Shteteve_t%C3%AB_Bashkuara_t%C3%AB_Amerik%C3%ABs" title="Lista e Presidentëve të Shteteve të Bashkuara të Amerikës – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lista e Presidentëve të Shteteve të Bashkuara të Amerikës" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prisidenti_d%C3%AE_Stati_Uniti" title="Prisidenti dî Stati Uniti – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Prisidenti dî Stati Uniti" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%91%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%AF_%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B0%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92_%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80" title="එක්සත් ජනපද ජනාධිපති ලැයිස්තුව – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="එක්සත් ජනපද ජනාධිපති ලැයිස්තුව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of presidents of the United States – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="List of presidents of the United States" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoznam_prezidentov_Spojen%C3%BDch_%C5%A1t%C3%A1tov" title="Zoznam prezidentov Spojených štátov – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Zoznam prezidentov Spojených štátov" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seznam_predsednikov_Zdru%C5%BEenih_dr%C5%BEav_Amerike" title="Seznam predsednikov Združenih držav Amerike – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Seznam predsednikov Združenih držav Amerike" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8E%DA%95%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%86%DA%A9_%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%95_%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پێڕستی سەرۆک کۆمارەکانی ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پێڕستی سەرۆک کۆمارەکانی ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Списак председника Сједињених Америчких Држава – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Списак председника Сједињених Америчких Држава" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_predsjednika_Sjedinjenih_Ameri%C4%8Dkih_Dr%C5%BEava" title="Lista predsjednika Sjedinjenih Američkih Država – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Lista predsjednika Sjedinjenih Američkih Država" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist mw-list-item" title="featured list badge"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luettelo_Yhdysvaltain_presidenteist%C3%A4" title="Luettelo Yhdysvaltain presidenteistä – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Luettelo Yhdysvaltain presidenteistä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_USA:s_presidenter" title="Lista över USA:s presidenter – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lista över USA:s presidenter" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%90%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="ஐக்கிய அமெரிக்கக் குடியரசுத் தலைவர்கள் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஐக்கிய அமெரிக்கக் குடியரசுத் தலைவர்கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umu%C9%A3_n_yiselwayen_n_Yiwunak_Yeddukklen" title="Umuɣ n yiselwayen n Yiwunak Yeddukklen – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Umuɣ n yiselwayen n Yiwunak Yeddukklen" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%9A%D0%A8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="АКШ президентлары исемлеге – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="АКШ президентлары исемлеге" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4_%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2_%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%A7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="అమెరికా సంయుక్త రాష్ట్రాల అధ్యక్షులు – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అమెరికా సంయుక్త రాష్ట్రాల అధ్యక్షులు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90" title="รายชื่อประธานาธิบดีสหรัฐ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รายชื่อประธานาธิบดีสหรัฐ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D2%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%98%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Феҳристи Президентҳои Иёлоти Муттаҳидаи Амрико – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Феҳристи Президентҳои Иёлоти Муттаҳидаи Амрико" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8E%BA%E1%8E%B5%E1%8E%A8_%E1%8E%A4%E1%8F%82%E1%8E%AC%E1%8F%AB%E1%8F%B3%E1%8E%AF" title="ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎤᏂᎬᏫᏳᎯ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎤᏂᎬᏫᏳᎯ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᏣᎳᎩ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Birle%C5%9Fik_Devletleri_ba%C5%9Fkanlar%C4%B1_listesi" title="Amerika Birleşik Devletleri başkanları listesi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Amerika Birleşik Devletleri başkanları listesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/AB%C5%9E_prezidentlerini%C5%88_sanawy" title="ABŞ prezidentleriniň sanawy – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="ABŞ prezidentleriniň sanawy" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist mw-list-item" title="featured list badge"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D0%A8%D0%90" title="Список президентів США – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Список президентів США" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%DB%81_%DA%A9%DB%92_%D8%B5%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D9%81%DB%81%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="ریاستہائے متحدہ کے صدور کی فہرست – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ریاستہائے متحدہ کے صدور کی فہرست" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81ista_de_presidenti_dei_Stati_Unii_de_l%27Am%C3%A8rica" title="Łista de presidenti dei Stati Unii de l'Amèrica – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Łista de presidenti dei Stati Unii de l'Amèrica" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danh_s%C3%A1ch_T%E1%BB%95ng_th%E1%BB%91ng_Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3" title="Danh sách Tổng thống Hoa Kỳ – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Danh sách Tổng thống Hoa Kỳ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaan_hin_mga_Mangulo_han_Estados_Unidos" title="Talaan hin mga Mangulo han Estados Unidos – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Talaan hin mga Mangulo han Estados Unidos" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%8D%95%E5%AD%90" title="美国总统单子 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="美国总统单子" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A2_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%96%D7%99%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%9F_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%93%D7%99_%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%92%D7%98%D7%A2_%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%90%D7%98%D7%9F" title="ליסטע פון פרעזידענטן פון די פאראייניגטע שטאטן – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ליסטע פון פרעזידענטן פון די פאראייניגטע שטאטן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80t%C3%B2j%E1%BB%8D_%C3%A0w%E1%BB%8Dn_%C3%A0%C3%A0r%E1%BA%B9_or%C3%ADl%E1%BA%B9%CC%80-%C3%A8d%C3%A8_Am%E1%BA%B9%CC%81r%C3%ADk%C3%A0" title="Àtòjọ àwọn ààrẹ orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àtòjọ àwọn ààrẹ orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%BD" title="美國總統一覽 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="美國總統一覽" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lieste_van_Amerikaonse_president%27n" title="Lieste van Amerikaonse president'n – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Lieste van Amerikaonse president'n" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zeêuws</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist mw-list-item" title="featured list badge"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="美国总统列表 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="美国总统列表" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 3 March 2025, at 14:22 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a 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