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id="gsc_vcpb" data-edit-link="/citations?view_op=edit_citation&hl=en&user=8YPhfEUAAAAJ&sortby=pubdate&citation_for_view=8YPhfEUAAAAJ:sJsF-0ZLhtgC&citation_for_view=8YPhfEUAAAAJ:sJsF-0ZLhtgC&back_view_op=view_citation"><form method="post" id="gsc_vcpb_btns" action="/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en"><input type="hidden" name="xsrf" value="ADIE8skAAAAAZ01VKJbJvlv9CfUqKntEm6jzVvk"><input type="hidden" name="s" value="8YPhfEUAAAAJ:sJsF-0ZLhtgC"><input type="hidden" name="continue" value="/citations?view_op=list_works&hl=en&hl=en&user=8YPhfEUAAAAJ&sortby=pubdate"></form><div id="gsc_oci_title_wrapper"><div id="gsc_oci_title_gg"><div class="gsc_oci_title_ggi"><a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm?abstractid=4617692" data-clk="hl=en&sa=T&ei=qANMZ5LOGMaWy9YPm_Hl4Ak"><span class='gsc_vcd_title_ggt'>[PDF]</span> from ssrn.com</a></div></div><div id="gsc_oci_title"><a class="gsc_oci_title_link" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4617692" data-clk="hl=en&sa=T&ei=qANMZ5LOGMaWy9YPm_Hl4Ak">Evaluating methods to explore antibiotic use on smallholding pig farms in peri-urban Kenya</a></div></div><div id="gsc_oci_table"><div class="gs_scl"><div class="gsc_oci_field">Authors</div><div class="gsc_oci_value">Claire Dorothy-Anne Scott, Nicholas Bor, Kristen K Reyher, Alex J Tasker, Henry Buller, Max Korir, Dishon M Muloi, Irene Bueno, Lian Francesca Thomas</div></div><div class="gs_scl"><div class="gsc_oci_field">Publication date</div><div class="gsc_oci_value">2024/6/11</div></div><div class="gs_scl"><div class="gsc_oci_field">Journal</div><div class="gsc_oci_value">Available at SSRN 4617692</div></div><div class="gs_scl"><div class="gsc_oci_field">Description</div><div class="gsc_oci_value" id="gsc_oci_descr"><div class="gsh_small"><div class="gsh_csp">Understanding patterns and practices of antibiotic use in livestock at the farm level is crucial to make informed recommendations for improved antibiotic stewardship and to measure the impact of interventions aimed at reducing inappropriate antibiotic use. Trends in antibiotic use practices are rooted in economic, regulatory and clinical/animal health contexts, making the development of a unified tool for determining farm-level antibiotic use problematic. To advance the understanding of methodological approaches used to explore antibiotic use, we evaluated the strengths and limitations of four different methods on smallholding pig farms in a peri-urban area of Nairobi, Kenya. Methods were trialled in parallel over one month on 13 farms. We evaluated four methods for their success in collecting instances of antibiotic use and facilitating 2 further exploration of antibiotic use practices using qualitative discussion. Methods were: waste bucket analysis; medicine-recording sheets; weekly semi-structured interviews; and the'Drug Bag'medicine sorting technique. We found no single method captured all likely or reported instances of antibiotic use. Waste bucket analysis collected the lowest number of instances of reported antibiotic use. The'Drug Bag'collected the highest number of instances of reported antibiotic use but risked over-reporting due to misrecognition, duplication and recall errors. Our results highlight the challenges of gathering farm-level antibiotic use data. We suggest that future research into antibiotic use must consider methodological suitability when planning data collection and triangulation of methods should be used where possible …</div></div></div></div><div class="gs_scl"><div class="gsc_oci_field">Scholar articles</div><div class="gsc_oci_value"><div class="gsc_oci_merged_snippet"><div><a href="/scholar?oi=bibs&cluster=13604298720037437400&btnI=1&hl=en">Evaluating methods to explore antibiotic use on smallholding pig farms in peri-urban Kenya</a></div><div>CDA Scott, N Bor, KK Reyher, AJ Tasker, H Buller… - Available at SSRN 4617692, 2024</div><div><a class="gsc_oms_link" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&q=related:2P8hcpstzLwJ:scholar.google.com/">Related articles</a> </div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="gs_ftr_sp" role="presentation"></div><div id="gs_ftr" class="gs_md_rmb" role="contentinfo"><div id="gs_ftr_rt"><a href="//www.google.com/intl/en/policies/privacy/">Privacy</a><a href="//www.google.com/intl/en/policies/terms/">Terms</a><a href="javascript:void(0)" ontouchstart="gs_evt_dsp(event)" role="button" aria-controls="gs_ftr_mnu" aria-haspopup="true" class="gs_press gs_md_tb">Help</a></div><div id="gs_ftr_mnu" class="gs_md_d gs_md_ds gs_ttzi gs_md_ulr" role="menu" tabindex="-1"><a role="menuitem" href="/intl/en/scholar/about.html" tabindex="-1" class="gs_md_li">About Scholar</a><a role="menuitem" href="//support.google.com/websearch?p=scholar_dsa&hl=en" tabindex="-1" class="gs_md_li">Search help</a></div></div></div></body></html>