CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Enigma (2001 film) - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"2d7e21be-b3d6-4a22-a7cd-f88d371d783b","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Enigma_(2001_film)","wgTitle":"Enigma (2001 film)","wgCurRevisionId":1251895237,"wgRevisionId":1251895237,"wgArticleId":1241597,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Use dmy dates from November 2020","Use British English from September 2012","Template film date with 4 release dates","Commons category link from Wikidata","2001 films","2000s spy thriller films","2000s war films","British spy thriller films","British war films","War romance films","World War II films based on actual events","World War II spy films","Films based on British novels", "Films based on thriller novels","Enigma machine","Films shot at Elstree Film Studios","Films shot at Pinewood Studios","Films directed by Michael Apted","Bletchley Park","Fiction about cryptography","Films set in 1943","Films with screenplays by Tom Stoppard","Films scored by John Barry (composer)","Films set in Buckinghamshire","Films produced by Mick Jagger","Films produced by Lorne Michaels","2000s English-language films","2000s British films","English-language war films","English-language spy thriller films"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Enigma_(2001_film)","wgRelevantArticleId":1241597,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0, "wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q705387","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options": "loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022", "ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/e/e1/Enigma_film.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/e/e1/Enigma_film.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="960"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Enigma (2001 film) - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enigma_(2001_film)"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Enigma_(2001_film)&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enigma_(2001_film)"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Enigma_2001_film rootpage-Enigma_2001_film skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Enigma+%282001+film%29" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Enigma+%282001+film%29" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Enigma+%282001+film%29" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Enigma+%282001+film%29" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Plot" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Plot"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Plot</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Plot-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cast" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cast"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Cast</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cast-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Production_and_premiere" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Production_and_premiere"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Production and premiere</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Production_and_premiere-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Reception</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historical_accuracy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historical_accuracy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Historical accuracy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historical_accuracy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Enigma</i> (2001 film)</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 20 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%BA%D9%85%D8%A7_(%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%85)" title="إنيغما (فيلم) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إنيغما (فيلم)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enigma_(pel%C2%B7l%C3%ADcula)" title="Enigma (pel·lícula) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Enigma (pel·lícula)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enigma_(film)" title="Enigma (film) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Enigma (film)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enigma_%E2%80%93_Das_Geheimnis" title="Enigma – Das Geheimnis – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Enigma – Das Geheimnis" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enigma_(film_2001)" title="Enigma (film 2001) – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Enigma (film 2001)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enigma_(pel%C3%ADcula)" title="Enigma (película) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Enigma (película)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7_(%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85_%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B0%DB%B1)" title="معما (فیلم ۲۰۰۱) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="معما (فیلم ۲۰۰۱)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enigma_(film,_2001)" title="Enigma (film, 2001) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Enigma (film, 2001)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%8B%88%EA%B7%B8%EB%A7%88_(2001%EB%85%84_%EC%98%81%ED%99%94)" title="에니그마 (2001년 영화) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="에니그마 (2001년 영화)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enigma_(film_2001)" title="Enigma (film 2001) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Enigma (film 2001)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enigma_(film_2001)" title="Enigma (film 2001) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Enigma (film 2001)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A7" title="انيجما – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="انيجما" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enigma_(2001)" title="Enigma (2001) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Enigma (2001)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%8B%E3%82%B0%E3%83%9E_(%E6%98%A0%E7%94%BB)" title="エニグマ (映画) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エニグマ (映画)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enigma_(film)" title="Enigma (film) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Enigma (film)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enigma_(film_2001)" title="Enigma (film 2001) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Enigma (film 2001)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enigma_(filme)" title="Enigma (filme) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Enigma (filme)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC,_2001)" title="Энигма (фильм, 2001) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Энигма (фильм, 2001)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enigma_(film)" title="Enigma (film) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Enigma (film)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enigma_(film,_2001)" title="Enigma (film, 2001) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Enigma (film, 2001)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q705387#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Enigma_(2001_film)" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Enigma_(2001_film)" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Enigma_(2001_film)"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enigma_(2001_film)&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enigma_(2001_film)&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Enigma_(2001_film)"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enigma_(2001_film)&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enigma_(2001_film)&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Enigma_(2001_film)" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Enigma_(2001_film)" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enigma_(2001_film)&oldid=1251895237" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enigma_(2001_film)&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Enigma_%282001_film%29&id=1251895237&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEnigma_%282001_film%29"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEnigma_%282001_film%29"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Enigma_%282001_film%29&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enigma_(2001_film)&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Enigma_(2001_film)" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q705387" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">2001 film directed by Michael Apted</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size: 125%; font-style: italic;">Enigma</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Enigma_film.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e1/Enigma_film.jpg/220px-Enigma_film.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/e/e1/Enigma_film.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="258" data-file-height="387" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Theatrical release poster</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Directed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Apted" title="Michael Apted">Michael Apted</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Screenplay by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Stoppard" title="Tom Stoppard">Tom Stoppard</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Based on</th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/Enigma_(novel)" title="Enigma (novel)">Enigma</a></i><br />by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Harris_(novelist)" title="Robert Harris (novelist)">Robert Harris</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Produced by</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mick_Jagger" title="Mick Jagger">Mick Jagger</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Lorne_Michaels" title="Lorne Michaels">Lorne Michaels</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Starring</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dougray_Scott" title="Dougray Scott">Dougray Scott</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Winslet" title="Kate Winslet">Kate Winslet</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Northam" title="Jeremy Northam">Jeremy Northam</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Saffron_Burrows" title="Saffron Burrows">Saffron Burrows</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hollander" title="Tom Hollander">Tom Hollander</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Cinematography</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Seamus_McGarvey" title="Seamus McGarvey">Seamus McGarvey</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Edited by</th><td class="infobox-data">Rick Shaine</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Music by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_Barry_(composer)" title="John Barry (composer)">John Barry</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Production<br />companies</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Jagged Films</li><li><a href="/wiki/Broadway_Video" title="Broadway Video">Broadway Video</a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Distributed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Julius_R._Nasso" title="Julius R. Nasso">Manhattan Pictures International</a> (United States)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Miramax" title="Miramax">Miramax Films</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (International; through <a href="/wiki/Buena_Vista_International" class="mw-redirect" title="Buena Vista International">Buena Vista International</a>)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Release dates</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist film-date"> <ul><li>22 January 2001<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2001-01-22</span>)</span> (<a href="/wiki/Sundance_Film_Festival" title="Sundance Film Festival">Sundance</a>)</li> <li>18 August 2001<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2001-08-18</span>)</span> (<a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_Film_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Edinburgh Film Festival">Edinburgh</a>)</li> <li>28 September 2001<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2001-09-28</span>)</span> (UK)</li> <li>19 April 2002<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2002-04-19</span>)</span> (US)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Running time</div></th><td class="infobox-data">119 min.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Countries</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>United Kingdom</li><li>United States</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Box office</th><td class="infobox-data">$15.7 million<sup id="cite_ref-mojo_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mojo-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Enigma</b></i> is a 2001 <a href="/wiki/Spy_film" title="Spy film">espionage thriller</a> film directed by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Apted" title="Michael Apted">Michael Apted</a> from a screenplay by <a href="/wiki/Tom_Stoppard" title="Tom Stoppard">Tom Stoppard</a>. The script was adapted from the 1995 novel <i><a href="/wiki/Enigma_(novel)" title="Enigma (novel)">Enigma</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Harris_(novelist)" title="Robert Harris (novelist)">Robert Harris</a>, about the <a href="/wiki/Enigma_machine" title="Enigma machine">Enigma</a> codebreakers of <a href="/wiki/Bletchley_Park" title="Bletchley Park">Bletchley Park</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a>. </p><p>Although the story is highly fictionalised, the process of encrypting German messages during World War II and decrypting them with the Enigma is discussed in detail, and the historical event of the <a href="/wiki/Katyn_massacre" title="Katyn massacre">Katyn massacre</a> is highlighted. It was the last film scored by <a href="/wiki/John_Barry_(composer)" title="John Barry (composer)">John Barry</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plot">Plot</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enigma_(2001_film)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Plot"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The story, loosely based on actual events, takes place in March 1943, when the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a> was at its height. The <a href="/wiki/Cryptanalysis" title="Cryptanalysis">cryptanalysts</a> at <a href="/wiki/Bletchley_Park" title="Bletchley Park">Bletchley Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buckinghamshire" title="Buckinghamshire">Buckinghamshire</a>, have a problem: the <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi</a> <a href="/wiki/U-boat" title="U-boat">U-boats</a> have changed one of their code reference books used for <a href="/wiki/Enigma_machine" title="Enigma machine">Enigma machine</a> <a href="/wiki/Cipher" title="Cipher">ciphers</a>, leading to a blackout in the flow of vital naval <a href="/wiki/Signals_intelligence" title="Signals intelligence">signals intelligence</a>. The British cryptanalysts have cracked the <a href="/wiki/Cryptanalysis_of_the_Enigma#M4_(German_Navy_4-rotor_Enigma)" title="Cryptanalysis of the Enigma">"Shark" cipher</a> once before, and they need to do it again to keep track of U-boat locations. </p><p>The film begins with Tom Jericho returning to Bletchley after a month of recovering from a nervous breakdown brought on by his failed love affair with a coworker named Claire Romilly. Jericho immediately seeks to see her again and finds that she mysteriously disappeared a few days earlier. He enlists the help of Claire's housemate, Hester Wallace, to follow the trail of clues and learn what has happened to Claire. </p><p>Mr. Jericho and Miss Wallace, as they formally address each other, work to decipher intercepts stolen by Claire and determine why she took them. Jericho is closely watched by an <a href="/wiki/MI5" title="MI5">MI5</a> agent, Wigram, who plays <a href="/wiki/Cat_and_mouse" title="Cat and mouse">cat and mouse</a> with him throughout the film. Meanwhile, U-boats are closing in on a convoy of thirty-seven ships from America, giving the code-breakers less than four days to find a solution to reading the changed Shark cipher. </p><p>But someone else at Bletchley has a personal interest in the stolen intercepts and may be responsible for Claire's disappearance. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cast">Cast</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enigma_(2001_film)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Cast"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;min-width: min(25em, 100%);"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dougray_Scott" title="Dougray Scott">Dougray Scott</a> as Tom Jericho</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Winslet" title="Kate Winslet">Kate Winslet</a> as Hester Wallace</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saffron_Burrows" title="Saffron Burrows">Saffron Burrows</a> as Claire Romilly</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Northam" title="Jeremy Northam">Jeremy Northam</a> as Mr Wigram</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_Coster-Waldau" title="Nikolaj Coster-Waldau">Nikolaj Coster-Waldau</a> as Jozef 'Puck' Pukowski</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hollander" title="Tom Hollander">Tom Hollander</a> as Guy Logie</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Sumpter" title="Donald Sumpter">Donald Sumpter</a> as Leveret</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Macfadyen" title="Matthew Macfadyen">Matthew Macfadyen</a> as Cave</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Pugh" title="Robert Pugh">Robert Pugh</a> as Skynner</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corin_Redgrave" title="Corin Redgrave">Corin Redgrave</a> as Admiral Trowbridge</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Rowe_(actor)" title="Nicholas Rowe (actor)">Nicholas Rowe</a> as Villiers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Hardwicke" title="Edward Hardwicke">Edward Hardwicke</a> as Heaviside</li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production_and_premiere">Production and premiere</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enigma_(2001_film)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Production and premiere"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BletcleyPark_SubModel.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/BletcleyPark_SubModel.JPG/220px-BletcleyPark_SubModel.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/BletcleyPark_SubModel.JPG/330px-BletcleyPark_SubModel.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/BletcleyPark_SubModel.JPG/440px-BletcleyPark_SubModel.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2013" data-file-height="811" /></a><figcaption>The scaled-down model of a Second World War U-boat used in the film. The model was donated to the <a href="/wiki/Bletchley_Park" title="Bletchley Park">Bletchley Park</a> museum.</figcaption></figure> <p>The film was shot on location in <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>, with Bletchley Park mansion substituted by <a href="/wiki/Chicheley_Hall" title="Chicheley Hall">Chicheley Hall</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other locations include the <a href="/wiki/Great_Central_Railway" title="Great Central Railway">Great Central Railway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Loughborough" title="Loughborough">Loughborough</a> and Tigh Beg Croft, near <a href="/wiki/Oban" title="Oban">Oban</a>, Scotland. Interiors were filmed at <a href="/wiki/Elstree_Film_Studios" class="mw-redirect" title="Elstree Film Studios">Elstree Film Studios</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The film was produced by <a href="/wiki/Mick_Jagger" title="Mick Jagger">Mick Jagger</a> of <a href="/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones" title="The Rolling Stones">the Rolling Stones</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jagger makes a cameo appearance as an RAF officer at a dance. He also lent the film's design department a four-rotor Enigma encoding machine he owned to ensure the historical accuracy of one of the props. The festivities around the London premiere of the film are shown in the 2001 documentary <i><a href="/wiki/Being_Mick" title="Being Mick">Being Mick</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enigma_(2001_film)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sunbeam_Talbot_2_litre_Sports_Tourer_1947.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Sunbeam_Talbot_2_litre_Sports_Tourer_1947.jpg/220px-Sunbeam_Talbot_2_litre_Sports_Tourer_1947.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Sunbeam_Talbot_2_litre_Sports_Tourer_1947.jpg/330px-Sunbeam_Talbot_2_litre_Sports_Tourer_1947.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Sunbeam_Talbot_2_litre_Sports_Tourer_1947.jpg/440px-Sunbeam_Talbot_2_litre_Sports_Tourer_1947.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4311" data-file-height="2982" /></a><figcaption>The Sunbeam-Talbot 2-litre driven by the character Tom Jericho in the film.</figcaption></figure> <p>Critical reviews were largely positive, but there was criticism of the largely fictional storyline, which neither mentions the real codebreaker, <a href="/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing">Alan Turing</a>, nor gives due credit to the Polish cryptanalysis foundation, the <a href="/wiki/Biuro_Szyfr%C3%B3w" class="mw-redirect" title="Biuro Szyfrów">Biuro Szyfrów</a> (Cipher Bureau). The film holds a 'fresh' 72% rating on review aggregator <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a>, with the consensus reading, "The well-crafted, twist-filled <i>Enigma</i> is a thinking person's spy thriller."<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Joe Leydon of <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)"><i>Variety</i></a> compared the film to works by <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock" title="Alfred Hitchcock">Alfred Hitchcock</a>, and remarked that, 'Overall, "Enigma" plays fair and square while generating suspense with its twisty plot. And while it requires a generous suspension of disbelief to accept a few action-hero gestures by the deeply troubled Jericho, Scott is persuasive and compelling enough as his complex character to drive the narrative.'<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Roger_Ebert" title="Roger Ebert">Roger Ebert</a> of the <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Sun-Times" title="Chicago Sun-Times">Chicago Sun-Times</a></i> gave the film three stars and said, 'What I like about the movie is its combination of suspense and intelligence. If it does not quite explain exactly how decryption works (how could it?), it at least gives us a good idea of how decrypters work, and we understand how crucial Bletchley was—so crucial its existence was kept a secret for 30 years.'<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the other end, <a href="/wiki/Owen_Gleiberman" title="Owen Gleiberman">Owen Gleiberman</a> of <i><a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly" title="Entertainment Weekly">Entertainment Weekly</a></i> was far less impressed, saying, 'The legend of how the British cracked the almighty Enigma must have sounded, on paper, like a nifty mathematical thriller—a historic WarGames set at the formative moment of the computer age. On-screen, however, Enigma plays as if the scriptwriter, Tom Stoppard, and the director, Michael Apted, were themselves cryptographers; they seem to be making <a href="/wiki/Hunt-and-peck" class="mw-redirect" title="Hunt-and-peck">hunt-and-peck</a> stabs at how to translate a tale of arcane numeric formulas into drama.'<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The film grossed $6.6 million in the United Kingdom. It grossed $4.3 million in the United States and Canada and $4.8 million in other markets for a worldwide total of $15.7 million.<sup id="cite_ref-mojo_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mojo-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historical_accuracy">Historical accuracy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enigma_(2001_film)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Historical accuracy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The film and, by association, the book have attracted criticism for their portrayal of the Polish role in <a href="/wiki/Enigma_machine" title="Enigma machine">Enigma</a> <a href="/wiki/Decryption" class="mw-redirect" title="Decryption">decryption</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The historian <a href="/wiki/Norman_Davies" title="Norman Davies">Norman Davies</a> argues that in the film the fictitious traitor turns out to be Polish, but only slight mention is made of the contributions of prewar Polish <a href="/wiki/Biuro_Szyfr%C3%B3w" class="mw-redirect" title="Biuro Szyfrów">Cipher Bureau</a> <a href="/wiki/Cryptologist" class="mw-redirect" title="Cryptologist">cryptologists</a> to <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II" title="Allies of World War II">Allied</a> Enigma decryption efforts,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but historically, the only known traitor active at Bletchley Park was British spy <a href="/wiki/John_Cairncross" title="John Cairncross">John Cairncross</a>, who passed crucial secrets to the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The film hints that <a href="/wiki/Dougray_Scott" title="Dougray Scott">Dougray Scott</a>'s character, the brilliant Cambridge mathematician Thomas Jericho is the main code-breaker at <a href="/wiki/Bletchley_Park" title="Bletchley Park">Bletchley</a>, equating him with <a href="/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing">Alan Turing</a>, the original creator of the British <a href="/wiki/Bombe" title="Bombe">Bombe</a>, with the words of Mr Wigram, played by <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Northam" title="Jeremy Northam">Jeremy Northam</a>: "But what if someone tells them just how we do it? Your thinking machine, clackity-clack, day and night, programmed with a menu, thanks to your big brain, that reduces the odds to just a few million-to-one until it locks on to the winning combination. There goes the war…” Of course, Jericho is a totally fictional character, given that Turing was homosexual; his brief engagement to <a href="/wiki/Joan_Clarke" title="Joan Clarke">Joan Clarke</a>, who knew about his sexual orientation, was purely platonic. In reality, it was unlikely that Turing was involved in code-breaking the Naval four-rotor Enigma Shark in 1943. Notes by <a href="/wiki/Tony_Sale" title="Tony Sale">Tony Sale</a> do not mention Turing as the "someone in Bletchley Park [who] realised that Short Weather Signals were sent in the three wheel mode" and explained "the Central Met. Station had collated the U-Boat and other reports, [and] they broadcast a general synoptic in their own Met. Code", which used the standard International Met. Code further encoded using bigram tables, as discovered by Mr Archer from the Met. section of Bletchley Park.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to <a href="/wiki/Conel_Hugh_O%27Donel_Alexander" title="Conel Hugh O'Donel Alexander">Hugh Alexander</a>, from June 1943 Joan Clarke, Mahon, Pendered and Noskwith were responsible for the whole of the cryptographic work until the end of the war.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Strangely, Joan Clarke is not present in the film as none of the team of <a href="/wiki/Cryptanalysis" title="Cryptanalysis">cryptanalysts</a> are female. </p><p>In the film, Cave, from Naval Intelligence, played by <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Macfadyen" title="Matthew Macfadyen">Matthew Macfadyen</a>, mentioned Fasson and Grazier gave their lives to rescue the code books from a sinking submarine. There were actually three men who retrieved the books: <a href="/wiki/Tony_Fasson" title="Tony Fasson">First Lieutenant Anthony Fasson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colin_Grazier" title="Colin Grazier">Able Seaman Colin Grazier</a> and 16-year-old <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Brown_(NAAFI_assistant)" title="Tommy Brown (NAAFI assistant)">Tommy Brown</a> from the canteen. Fasson and Grazier did drown while attempting to retrieve electrical equipment from a U-boat <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-559" title="German submarine U-559">U-559</a> (which Cave describes as its four-rotor enigma) on 30 October 1942, while Brown survived only to die in a house fire during shore-leave before the end of the war.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fasson and Grazier were awarded the <a href="/wiki/George_Cross" title="George Cross">George Cross</a> posthumously and Brown was awarded the <a href="/wiki/George_Medal" title="George Medal">George Medal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NAVAL_ENIGMA_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NAVAL_ENIGMA-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fictional character Cave states he was completing his last posting on a destroyer, in November '42, when the books were acquired. </p><p>There are historical records of the break in the ability of the British to decode the Naval enigma from 10 to 19 March 1943 when the third edition of the weather short signal codebook was deployed.<sup id="cite_ref-NAVAL_ENIGMA_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NAVAL_ENIGMA-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Katyn_massacre" title="Katyn massacre">Katyn massacre</a>, revealed after the discovery of mass graves of 4,500 Polish officers as depicted in the film, is a historical atrocity committed by Stalinist Russia in 1940. There is no evidence that details of the mass graves were intercepted by British intelligence, although it is possible. The first announcement of the discovery was broadcast by Radio Berlin on 13 April 1943.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enigma_(2001_film)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Imitation_Game" title="The Imitation Game">The Imitation Game</a></i> - A 2014 biopic of Alan Turing and his involvement in cracking the Enigma.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sekret_Enigmy" title="Sekret Enigmy">Sekret Enigmy</a></i> - A 1979 Polish movie about <a href="/wiki/Marian_Adam_Rejewski" class="mw-redirect" title="Marian Adam Rejewski">Marian Adam Rejewski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jerzy_R%C3%B3%C5%BCycki" title="Jerzy Różycki">Jerzy Różycki</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Henryk_Zygalski" title="Henryk Zygalski">Henryk Zygalski</a> who cracked the first two generations of Enigma machine.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tajemnica_Enigmy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tajemnica Enigmy (page does not exist)">Tajemnica Enigmy</a></i> - A 1980 series expanding upon the movie.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/U-571_(film)" title="U-571 (film)">U-571</a></i> - A 2000 war film involving the capture of an Enigma machine.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cryptanalysis_of_the_Enigma" title="Cryptanalysis of the Enigma">Cryptanalysis of the Enigma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_about_mathematicians" title="List of films about mathematicians">List of films about mathematicians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultra_(cryptography)" title="Ultra (cryptography)">Ultra (cryptography)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-505" title="German submarine U-505">German submarine U-505</a> - A captured submarine - now on display in Chicago - that yielded an Enigma machine.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enigma_(2001_film)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGoodridge2001" class="citation web cs1">Goodridge, Mike (23 April 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.screendaily.com/miramax-buys-uk-manhattan-close-to-us-on-enigma/405513.article">"Miramax buys UK, Manhattan close to US on Enigma"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Screen_International" title="Screen International">Screen International</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Screen+International&rft.atitle=Miramax+buys+UK%2C+Manhattan+close+to+US+on+Enigma&rft.date=2001-04-23&rft.aulast=Goodridge&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.screendaily.com%2Fmiramax-buys-uk-manhattan-close-to-us-on-enigma%2F405513.article&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnigma+%282001+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mojo-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mojo_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mojo_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=enigma02.htm">"Enigma at Box Office Mojo"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 September</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Enigma+at+Box+Office+Mojo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boxofficemojo.com%2Fmovies%2F%3Fid%3Denigma02.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnigma+%282001+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sleeve notes from DVD.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0157583/locations">IMDb: <i>Locations for Enigma</i></a> Retrieved 2013-04-01</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tnmoc.org/bh-17-the-film-enigma">"The Film 'Enigma'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The National Museum of Computing</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+National+Museum+of+Computing&rft.atitle=The+Film+%27Enigma%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tnmoc.org%2Fbh-17-the-film-enigma&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnigma+%282001+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1113649-enigma/">"Enigma"</a>. <i>Rottentomatoes.com</i>. 19 April 2002<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rottentomatoes.com&rft.atitle=Enigma&rft.date=2002-04-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rottentomatoes.com%2Fm%2F1113649-enigma%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnigma+%282001+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeydon2001" class="citation web cs1">Leydon, Joe (24 January 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2001/film/markets-festivals/enigma-2-1200466247/">"Review: 'Enigma'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Variety</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Review%3A+%27Enigma%27&rft.date=2001-01-24&rft.aulast=Leydon&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2001%2Ffilm%2Fmarkets-festivals%2Fenigma-2-1200466247%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnigma+%282001+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEbert" class="citation web cs1">Ebert, Roger. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/enigma-2002">"Enigma Movie Review & Film Summary (2002) - Roger Ebert"</a>. <i>Rogerebert.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rogerebert.com&rft.atitle=Enigma+Movie+Review+%26+Film+Summary+%282002%29+-+Roger+Ebert&rft.aulast=Ebert&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rogerebert.com%2Freviews%2Fenigma-2002&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnigma+%282001+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ew.com/article/2002/05/03/enigma">"Enigma"</a>. <i>Entertainment Weekly</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&rft.atitle=Enigma&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ew.com%2Farticle%2F2002%2F05%2F03%2Fenigma&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnigma+%282001+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.filmweb.pl/Norman%20Davies%20oskar%C5%BCa%20%22Enigm%C4%99%22,News,id=3946">"Norman Davies oskarża "Enigmę"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Filmweb.pl</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Filmweb.pl&rft.atitle=Norman+Davies+oskar%C5%BCa+%22Enigm%C4%99%22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.filmweb.pl%2FNorman%2520Davies%2520oskar%25C5%25BCa%2520%2522Enigm%25C4%2599%2522%2CNews%2Cid%3D3946&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnigma+%282001+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeter,_Laurence2009" class="citation news cs1">Peter, Laurence (20 July 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/8158782.stm">"How Poles cracked Nazi Enigma secret"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=How+Poles+cracked+Nazi+Enigma+secret&rft.date=2009-07-20&rft.au=Peter%2C+Laurence&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Feurope%2F8158782.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnigma+%282001+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/special_report/1999/09/99/britain_betrayed/444058.stm">"Britain betrayed: The Cambridge spy ring"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 13 September 1999<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Britain+betrayed%3A+The+Cambridge+spy+ring&rft.date=1999-09-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fspecial_report%2F1999%2F09%2F99%2Fbritain_betrayed%2F444058.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnigma+%282001+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.codesandciphers.org.uk/virtualbp/navenigma/navenig9.htm"><i>Breaking Shark on the Short Weather Signals</i> - The Breaking of German Naval Enigma by Tony Sale</a> Retrieved 25 November 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.turing.org.uk/book/update/part5.html"><i>Update to Alan Turing: the Enigma by Andrew Hodges Part 5: Running Up</i>, Turing.org</a> Retrieved 25 November 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.codesandciphers.org.uk/virtualbp/navenigma/navenig8.htm"><i>The Documents recovered from U559 - at a price</i>, The Breaking of German Naval Enigma by Tony Sale</a> Retrieved 25 November 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/oct/20/enigma-code-u-boat-u559-hms-petard-sebag-montefiori"><i>The boarding of U-559 changed the war – now both sides tell their story</i>, The Guardian, 21 Oct 2017</a> Retrieved 25 November 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/teen-who-rescued-enigma-codes-9707940"><i>Teen who rescued Enigma codes from sinking sub died in house fire without knowing the significance of his bravery</i>, The Mirror, 27 Jan 2017</a> Retrieved 25 November 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NAVAL_ENIGMA-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NAVAL_ENIGMA_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NAVAL_ENIGMA_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uboat.net/technical/enigma_breaking.htm"><i>Allied Breaking of Naval Enigma</i>, uboat.net</a> Retrieved 25 November 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/world-war-two/world-war-two-and-eastern-europe/the-katyn-wood-massacre/"><i>The Katyn Wood Massacre</i>, C N Trueman, The History Learning Site, 18 May 2015</a> Retrieved 25 November 2017</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enigma_(2001_film)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Enigma_(2001_film)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Enigma (2001 film)">Enigma (2001 film)</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0157583/"><i>Enigma</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1113649-enigma/"><i>Enigma</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=enigma02.htm"><i>Enigma</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cryptographic.co.uk/enigmareview.html">Review by Andrew Hodges</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Works_by_Robert_Harris" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Robert_Harris" title="Template:Robert Harris"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Robert_Harris" title="Template talk:Robert Harris"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Robert_Harris" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Robert Harris"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Works_by_Robert_Harris" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Category:Novels_by_Robert_Harris" title="Category:Novels by Robert Harris">Works</a> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Harris_(novelist)" title="Robert Harris (novelist)">Robert Harris</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cicero Trilogy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Imperium_(Harris_novel)" title="Imperium (Harris novel)">Imperium</a></i> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Lustrum_(novel)" title="Lustrum (novel)">Lustrum</a></i> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Dictator_(Harris_novel)" title="Dictator (Harris novel)">Dictator</a></i> (2015)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other fiction</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Fatherland_(novel)" title="Fatherland (novel)">Fatherland</a></i> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Enigma_(novel)" title="Enigma (novel)">Enigma</a></i> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Archangel_(Harris_novel)" title="Archangel (Harris novel)">Archangel</a></i> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Pompeii_(novel)" title="Pompeii (novel)">Pompeii</a></i> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Ghost_(novel)" title="The Ghost (novel)">The Ghost</a></i> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fear_Index" title="The Fear Index">The Fear Index</a></i> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/An_Officer_and_a_Spy" title="An Officer and a Spy">An Officer and a Spy</a></i> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Conclave_(novel)" title="Conclave (novel)">Conclave</a></i> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Munich_(novel)" title="Munich (novel)">Munich</a></i> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>The Second Sleep</i> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>V2</i> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>Act of Oblivion</i> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>Precipice</i> (2024)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-fiction</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i>A Higher Form of Killing: The Secret Story of Gas and Germ Warfare</i> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>Gotcha! The Government, the Media and the Falklands Crisis</i> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>The Making of Neil Kinnock</i> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Selling_Hitler" title="Selling Hitler">Selling Hitler: The Story of the Hitler Diaries</a></i> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>Good and Faithful Servant: The Unauthorized Biography of Bernard Ingham</i> (1990)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Screenplays</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Ghost_Writer_(film)" title="The Ghost Writer (film)">The Ghost Writer</a></i> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/An_Officer_and_a_Spy_(film)" title="An Officer and a Spy (film)">An Officer and a Spy</a></i> (2019)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other screen adaptations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Selling_Hitler" title="Selling Hitler">Selling Hitler</a></i> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Fatherland_(1994_film)" title="Fatherland (1994 film)">Fatherland</a></i> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Enigma</a></i> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Archangel_(2005_film)" title="Archangel (2005 film)">Archangel</a></i> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Munich_%E2%80%93_The_Edge_of_War" title="Munich – The Edge of War">Munich – The Edge of War</a></i> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>The Fear Index</i> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Conclave_(film)" title="Conclave (film)">Conclave</a></i> (2024)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Works_directed_by_Michael_Apted" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Michael_Apted" title="Template:Michael Apted"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Michael_Apted" title="Template talk:Michael Apted"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Michael_Apted" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Michael Apted"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Works_directed_by_Michael_Apted" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Works directed by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Apted" title="Michael Apted">Michael Apted</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Feature films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Triple_Echo" title="The Triple Echo">The Triple Echo</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stardust_(1974_film)" title="Stardust (1974 film)">Stardust</a></i> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trick_or_Treat_(unfinished_film)" title="Trick or Treat (unfinished film)">Trick or Treat</a></i> (1975, unfinished)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Squeeze_(1977_film)" title="The Squeeze (1977 film)">The Squeeze</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Agatha_(film)" title="Agatha (film)">Agatha</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Coal_Miner%27s_Daughter_(film)" title="Coal Miner's Daughter (film)">Coal Miner's Daughter</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Continental_Divide_(film)" title="Continental Divide (film)">Continental Divide</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gorky_Park_(film)" title="Gorky Park (film)">Gorky Park</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Firstborn_(1984_film)" title="Firstborn (1984 film)">Firstborn</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Critical_Condition_(film)" title="Critical Condition (film)">Critical Condition</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gorillas_in_the_Mist" title="Gorillas in the Mist">Gorillas in the Mist</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Class_Action_(film)" title="Class Action (film)">Class Action</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thunderheart" title="Thunderheart">Thunderheart</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blink_(1993_film)" title="Blink (1993 film)">Blink</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nell_(film)" title="Nell (film)">Nell</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Extreme_Measures" title="Extreme Measures">Extreme Measures</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_World_Is_Not_Enough" title="The World Is Not Enough">The World Is Not Enough</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Enigma</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Enough_(film)" title="Enough (film)">Enough</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amazing_Grace_(2006_film)" title="Amazing Grace (2006 film)">Amazing Grace</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Chronicles_of_Narnia:_The_Voyage_of_the_Dawn_Treader" title="The Chronicles of Narnia: The Voyage of the Dawn Treader"><span style="white-space: normal">The Chronicles of Narnia: The Voyage of the Dawn Treader</span></a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chasing_Mavericks" title="Chasing Mavericks">Chasing Mavericks</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Unlocked_(2017_film)" title="Unlocked (2017 film)">Unlocked</a></i> (2017)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Documentary films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bring_On_the_Night_(film)" title="Bring On the Night (film)">Bring On the Night</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Incident_at_Oglala" title="Incident at Oglala">Incident at Oglala</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Moving_the_Mountain_(1994_film)" title="Moving the Mountain (1994 film)"> Moving the Mountain</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Inspirations_(film)" title="Inspirations (film)">Inspirations</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Me_%26_Isaac_Newton" title="Me & Isaac Newton">Me & Isaac Newton</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Power_of_the_Game" title="The Power of the Game">The Power of the Game</a></i> (2007)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dustbinmen" title="The Dustbinmen">There's a Hole in Your Dustbin, Delilah</a></i> (1968)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/P%27tang,_Yang,_Kipperbang" title="P'tang, Yang, Kipperbang">P'tang, Yang, Kipperbang</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Always_Outnumbered" title="Always Outnumbered">Always Outnumbered</a></i> (1998)</li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Documentaries" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Documentaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Up_(film_series)" title="Up (film series)"><i>Up</i> series</a> (1970–2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Married_in_America" title="Married in America">Married in America</a></i> (2002–06)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tom_Stoppard" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tom_Stoppard" title="Template:Tom Stoppard"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Tom_Stoppard" title="Template talk:Tom Stoppard"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Tom_Stoppard" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Tom Stoppard"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tom_Stoppard" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Stoppard" title="Tom Stoppard">Tom Stoppard</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Tom_Stoppard" title="List of awards and nominations received by Tom Stoppard">List of awards and nominations</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stage plays</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Rosencrantz_and_Guildenstern_Are_Dead" title="Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead">Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Enter_a_Free_Man" title="Enter a Free Man">Enter a Free Man</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Real_Inspector_Hound" title="The Real Inspector Hound">The Real Inspector Hound</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/After_Magritte" title="After Magritte">After Magritte</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jumpers_(play)" title="Jumpers (play)">Jumpers</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Travesties" title="Travesties">Travesties</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirty_Linen_and_New-Found-Land" title="Dirty Linen and New-Found-Land"><i>Dirty Linen</i> and <i>New-Found-Land</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Professional_Foul" title="Professional Foul">Professional Foul</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Every_Good_Boy_Deserves_Favour_(play)" title="Every Good Boy Deserves Favour (play)">Every Good Boy Deserves Favour</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Night_and_Day_(play)" title="Night and Day (play)">Night and Day</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dogg%27s_Hamlet,_Cahoot%27s_Macbeth" title="Dogg's Hamlet, Cahoot's Macbeth">Dogg's Hamlet, Cahoot's Macbeth</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/15-Minute_Hamlet" title="15-Minute Hamlet">15-Minute Hamlet</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Undiscovered_Country" title="Undiscovered Country">Undiscovered Country</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/On_the_Razzle_(play)" title="On the Razzle (play)">On the Razzle</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Real_Thing_(play)" title="The Real Thing (play)">The Real Thing</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rough_Crossing" title="Rough Crossing">Rough Crossing</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dalliance" title="Dalliance">Dalliance</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hapgood_(play)" title="Hapgood (play)">Hapgood</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Arcadia_(play)" title="Arcadia (play)">Arcadia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Indian_Ink" title="Indian Ink">Indian Ink</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Invention_of_Love" title="The Invention of Love">The Invention of Love</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Coast_of_Utopia" title="The Coast of Utopia">The Coast of Utopia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rock_%27n%27_Roll_(play)" title="Rock 'n' Roll (play)">Rock 'n' Roll</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hard_Problem" title="The Hard Problem">The Hard Problem</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leopoldstadt_(play)" title="Leopoldstadt (play)">Leopoldstadt</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Radio plays</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Artist_Descending_a_Staircase" title="Artist Descending a Staircase">Artist Descending a Staircase</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dog_It_Was_That_Died" title="The Dog It Was That Died">The Dog It Was That Died</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/In_the_Native_State" title="In the Native State">In the Native State</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Darkside_(radio_play)" title="Darkside (radio play)">Darkside</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Screenplays</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Romantic_Englishwoman" title="The Romantic Englishwoman">The Romantic Englishwoman</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Three_Men_in_a_Boat_(1975_film)" title="Three Men in a Boat (1975 film)">Three Men in a Boat</a></i></li> <li><i>The Boundary</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Despair_(film)" title="Despair (film)">Despair</a></i></li> <li><i>Squaring the Circle</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Brazil_(1985_film)" title="Brazil (1985 film)">Brazil</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Empire_of_the_Sun_(film)" title="Empire of the Sun (film)">Empire of the Sun</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rosencrantz_%26_Guildenstern_Are_Dead_(film)" title="Rosencrantz & Guildenstern Are Dead (film)">Rosencrantz & Guildenstern Are Dead</a></i> (also directed)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Russia_House_(film)" title="The Russia House (film)">The Russia House</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Billy_Bathgate_(film)" title="Billy Bathgate (film)">Billy Bathgate</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Poodle_Springs_(film)" title="Poodle Springs (film)">Poodle Springs</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shakespeare_in_Love" title="Shakespeare in Love">Shakespeare in Love</a></i></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Enigma</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anna_Karenina_(2012_film)" title="Anna Karenina (2012 film)">Anna Karenina</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Parade%27s_End_(TV_series)" title="Parade's End (TV series)">Parade's End</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tulip_Fever" title="Tulip Fever">Tulip Fever</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Works_by_Lorne_Michaels" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lorne_Michaels" title="Template:Lorne Michaels"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lorne_Michaels" title="Template talk:Lorne Michaels"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lorne_Michaels" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lorne Michaels"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Works_by_Lorne_Michaels" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Works by <a href="/wiki/Lorne_Michaels" title="Lorne Michaels">Lorne Michaels</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films produced</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Gilda_Live" title="Gilda Live">Gilda Live</a></i> (also wrote)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nothing_Lasts_Forever_(film)" title="Nothing Lasts Forever (film)">Nothing Lasts Forever</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Three_Amigos" title="Three Amigos">Three Amigos</a></i> (also wrote)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wayne%27s_World_(film)" title="Wayne's World (film)">Wayne's World</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Coneheads_(film)" title="Coneheads (film)">Coneheads</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wayne%27s_World_2" title="Wayne's World 2">Wayne's World 2</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lassie_(1994_film)" title="Lassie (1994 film)">Lassie</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Boy" title="Tommy Boy">Tommy Boy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stuart_Saves_His_Family" title="Stuart Saves His Family">Stuart Saves His Family</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Black_Sheep_(1996_film)" title="Black Sheep (1996 film)">Black Sheep</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kids_in_the_Hall:_Brain_Candy" title="Kids in the Hall: Brain Candy">Kids in the Hall: Brain Candy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Night_at_the_Roxbury" title="A Night at the Roxbury">A Night at the Roxbury</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Superstar_(1999_film)" title="Superstar (1999 film)">Superstar</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Ladies_Man_(2000_film)" title="The Ladies Man (2000 film)">The Ladies Man</a></i></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Enigma</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mean_Girls" title="Mean Girls">Mean Girls</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hot_Rod_(2007_film)" title="Hot Rod (2007 film)">Hot Rod</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Baby_Mama_(film)" title="Baby Mama (film)">Baby Mama</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/MacGruber_(film)" title="MacGruber (film)">MacGruber</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Guilt_Trip_(film)" title="The Guilt Trip (film)">The Guilt Trip</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Staten_Island_Summer" title="Staten Island Summer">Staten Island Summer</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Whiskey_Tango_Foxtrot_(film)" title="Whiskey Tango Foxtrot (film)">Whiskey Tango Foxtrot</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Brother_Nature_(film)" title="Brother Nature (film)">Brother Nature</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Masterminds_(2016_film)" title="Masterminds (2016 film)">Masterminds</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mean_Girls_(2024_film)" title="Mean Girls (2024 film)">Mean Girls</a></i> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">TV series created</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_Live" title="Saturday Night Live">Saturday Night Live</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Show" title="The New Show">The New Show</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_Live_Weekend_Update_Thursday" title="Saturday Night Live Weekend Update Thursday">Saturday Night Live Weekend Update Thursday</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Enigma_(2001_film)&oldid=1251895237">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Enigma_(2001_film)&oldid=1251895237</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2001_films" title="Category:2001 films">2001 films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2000s_spy_thriller_films" title="Category:2000s spy thriller films">2000s spy thriller films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2000s_war_films" title="Category:2000s war films">2000s war films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:British_spy_thriller_films" title="Category:British spy thriller films">British spy thriller films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:British_war_films" title="Category:British war films">British war films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:War_romance_films" title="Category:War romance films">War romance films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:World_War_II_films_based_on_actual_events" title="Category:World War II films based on actual events">World War II films based on actual events</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:World_War_II_spy_films" title="Category:World War II spy films">World War II spy films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_based_on_British_novels" title="Category:Films based on British novels">Films based on British novels</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_based_on_thriller_novels" title="Category:Films based on thriller novels">Films based on thriller novels</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Enigma_machine" title="Category:Enigma machine">Enigma machine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_shot_at_Elstree_Film_Studios" title="Category:Films shot at Elstree Film Studios">Films shot at Elstree Film Studios</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_shot_at_Pinewood_Studios" title="Category:Films shot at Pinewood Studios">Films shot at Pinewood Studios</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_directed_by_Michael_Apted" title="Category:Films directed by Michael Apted">Films directed by Michael Apted</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bletchley_Park" title="Category:Bletchley Park">Bletchley Park</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fiction_about_cryptography" title="Category:Fiction about cryptography">Fiction about cryptography</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_set_in_1943" title="Category:Films set in 1943">Films set in 1943</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_with_screenplays_by_Tom_Stoppard" title="Category:Films with screenplays by Tom Stoppard">Films with screenplays by Tom Stoppard</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_scored_by_John_Barry_(composer)" title="Category:Films scored by John Barry (composer)">Films scored by John Barry (composer)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_set_in_Buckinghamshire" title="Category:Films set in Buckinghamshire">Films set in Buckinghamshire</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_produced_by_Mick_Jagger" title="Category:Films produced by Mick Jagger">Films produced by Mick Jagger</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_produced_by_Lorne_Michaels" title="Category:Films produced by Lorne Michaels">Films produced by Lorne Michaels</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2000s_English-language_films" title="Category:2000s English-language films">2000s English-language films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2000s_British_films" title="Category:2000s British films">2000s British films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English-language_war_films" title="Category:English-language war films">English-language war films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English-language_spy_thriller_films" title="Category:English-language spy thriller films">English-language spy thriller films</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_November_2020" title="Category:Use dmy dates from November 2020">Use dmy dates from November 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_British_English_from_September_2012" title="Category:Use British English from September 2012">Use British English from September 2012</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Template_film_date_with_4_release_dates" title="Category:Template film date with 4 release dates">Template film date with 4 release dates</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 18 October 2024, at 17:52<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Enigma_(2001_film)&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-669b4ddb54-6tzs6","wgBackendResponseTime":143,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.475","walltime":"0.624","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2890,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":87204,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":11333,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":24,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":4,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":77027,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 542.128 1 -total"," 23.83% 129.178 1 Template:Reflist"," 19.81% 107.386 1 Template:Infobox_film"," 18.62% 100.921 8 Template:Cite_web"," 17.14% 92.942 5 Template:Navbox"," 15.31% 82.985 1 Template:Infobox"," 15.07% 81.676 1 Template:Robert_Harris"," 12.14% 65.822 1 Template:IMDb_title"," 10.73% 58.163 1 Template:Short_description"," 7.39% 40.058 5 Template:Wikidata"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.283","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":7946859,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-669b4ddb54-rsgms","timestamp":"20241127105758","ttl":3600,"transientcontent":true}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Enigma (2001 film)","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Enigma_(2001_film)","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q705387","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q705387","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-12-04T14:17:11Z","dateModified":"2024-10-18T17:52:01Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/e\/e1\/Enigma_film.jpg","headline":"2001 film directed by Michael Apted"}</script> </body> </html>