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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Autentificare</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Torpediniforme</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 55 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-55" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">55 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torpediniformes" title="Torpediniformes – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Torpediniformes" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="أسماك الرعاد – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أسماك الرعاد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="اسماك الرعاد – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اسماك الرعاد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torpediniformes" title="Torpediniformes – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Torpediniformes" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrik_skatlar%C4%B1" title="Elektrik skatları – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Elektrik skatları" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Электрычныя скаты – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Электрычныя скаты" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Электрычныя скаты – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Электрычныя скаты" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Електрически скатове – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Електрически скатове" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torpediniformes" title="Torpediniformes – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Torpediniformes" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torpediniformes" title="Torpediniformes – cebuană" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Torpediniformes" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parejnoci" title="Parejnoci – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Parejnoci" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrisk_rokke" title="Elektrisk rokke – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Elektrisk rokke" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zitterrochenartige" title="Zitterrochenartige – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zitterrochenartige" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_ray" title="Electric ray – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Electric ray" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torpediniformes" title="Torpediniformes – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Torpediniformes" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikaraio" title="Ikaraio – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ikaraio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C" title="سفره‌ماهی برقی – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سفره‌ماهی برقی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A4hk%C3%B6rauskukalat" title="Sähkörauskukalat – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sähkörauskukalat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torpediniformes" title="Torpediniformes – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Torpediniformes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roc_nimhe" title="Roc nimhe – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Roc nimhe" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torpediniformes" title="Torpediniformes – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Torpediniformes" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9D" title="חשמלנאים – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חשמלנאים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drhtulje" title="Drhtulje – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Drhtulje" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B2pedinif%C3%B2m" title="Tòpedinifòm – haitiană" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Tòpedinifòm" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektromosr%C3%A1ja-alak%C3%BAak" title="Elektromosrája-alakúak – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Elektromosrája-alakúak" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pari_listrik" title="Pari listrik – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pari listrik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hr%C3%B6kkvisk%C3%B6tur" title="Hrökkviskötur – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hrökkviskötur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torpediniformes" title="Torpediniformes – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Torpediniformes" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%93%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A8%E3%82%A4%E7%9B%AE" title="シビレエイ目 – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シビレエイ目" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BD%D1%8E%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Гнюсотектестер – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гнюсотектестер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EA%B8%B0%EA%B0%80%EC%98%A4%EB%A6%AC%EB%AA%A9" title="전기가오리목 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="전기가오리목" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torpediniformes" title="Torpediniformes – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Torpediniformes" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrin%C4%97s_rajo%C5%BEuv%C4%97s" title="Elektrinės rajožuvės – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Elektrinės rajožuvės" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tremmula" title="Tremmula – napolitană" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Tremmula" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torpediniformes" title="Torpediniformes – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Torpediniformes" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektriske_skater" title="Elektriske skater – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Elektriske skater" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81%C3%B3%C3%B3%CA%BCt%CA%BC%C4%85%CC%81h%C3%AD_atsinilt%C5%82%CA%BCish_%C3%AD%C3%AD%C5%82%CA%BC%C3%ADn%C3%ADg%C3%AD%C3%AD" title="Łóóʼtʼą́hí atsiniltłʼish ííłʼínígíí – navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Łóóʼtʼą́hí atsiniltłʼish ííłʼínígíí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%B3%E0%AC%BF_%E0%AC%B6%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%99%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%9A" title="ବିଜୁଳି ଶାଙ୍କୁଚ – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ବିଜୁଳି ଶାଙ୍କୁଚ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr%C4%99twokszta%C5%82tne" title="Drętwokształtne – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Drętwokształtne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torpediniformes" title="Torpediniformes – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Torpediniformes" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Электрические скаты – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Электрические скаты" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektri%C4%8Dne_ra%C5%BEe" title="Električne raže – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Električne raže" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_ray" title="Electric ray – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Electric ray" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektri%C4%8Dne_ra%C5%BEe" title="Električne raže – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Električne raže" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darrockeartade_rockor" title="Darrockeartade rockor – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Darrockeartade rockor" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88" title="மின்திருக்கை – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மின்திருக்கை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2" title="ปลากระเบนไฟฟ้า – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปลากระเบนไฟฟ้า" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torpediniformes" title="Torpediniformes – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Torpediniformes" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%96_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Електричні скати – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Електричні скати" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%82_%D9%85%DA%86%DA%BE%D9%84%DB%8C" title="برق مچھلی – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="برق مچھلی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrli_skatlar" title="Elektrli skatlar – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Elektrli skatlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BB%99_C%C3%A1_%C4%91u%E1%BB%91i_%C4%91i%E1%BB%87n" title="Bộ Cá đuối điện – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bộ Cá đuối điện" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torpediniformes" title="Torpediniformes – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Torpediniformes" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E9%B3%90%E7%9B%AE" title="电鳐目 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="电鳐目" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E9%B0%A9" title="電鰩 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="電鰩" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41317#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 280px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Torpediniforme<br /><small>Fosilă: Eocen inferior - Holocen <div id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0;"> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; left:0px; width:202.875px; padding-left:5px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(254,214,123); background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 19%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: -o-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 19%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 19%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 19%, rgba(254,217,106,1));"><a href="/wiki/Precambrian" title="Precambrian">PreЄ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(129,170,114); left:36.892307692308px; width:18.818461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/Cambrian" title="Cambrian">Є</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,169,138); left:55.710769230769px; width:14.215384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Ordovician" title="Ordovician">O</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(166,223,197); left:69.926153846154px; width:8.1907692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Silurian" title="Silurian">S</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(221,150,81); left:78.116923076923px; width:20.409230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Devonian" title="Devonian">D</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(63,174,173); left:98.526153846154px; width:20.307692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Carbonifer" title="Carbonifer">C</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(247,88,60); left:118.83384615385px; width:15.806153846154px;"><a href="/wiki/Permian" title="Permian">P</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(153,78,150); left:134.64px; width:17.227692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Triasic" title="Triasic">T</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,187,231); left:151.86769230769px; width:19.055384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Jurasic" title="Jurasic">J</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(111,200,107); left:170.92307692308px; width:26.738461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/Cretacic" title="Cretacic">K</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(254,161,99); left:197.66153846154px; width:14.543692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Paleogen" title="Paleogen">P<small>g</small></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(254,221,45); left:212.20523076923px; width:6.9215384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Neogen" title="Neogen"> N </a></div> <div id="end-border" style="position:absolute; height:100%; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:219px"></div><div style="margin:0 auto; line-height:0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:8px; overflow:visible; background-color:transparent; position:relative; top:-4px; z-index:100;"><div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:203.07692307692px; width:16.923076923077px; background-color:#360; opacity:0.42;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:203.07692307692px; width:16.923076923077px; background-color:#360; opacity:1;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:6px; top:1px; left:204.07692307692px; width:14.923076923077px; background-color:#6c3;"></div> </div> </div></small> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Torpedo_torpedo_corsica2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Torpedo_torpedo_corsica2.jpg/270px-Torpedo_torpedo_corsica2.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Torpedo_torpedo_corsica2.jpg/405px-Torpedo_torpedo_corsica2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Torpedo_torpedo_corsica2.jpg/540px-Torpedo_torpedo_corsica2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torpedo_torpedo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Torpedo torpedo — pagină inexistentă">Torpila electrică comună (<i>Torpedo torpedo</i>)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Fish4345_-_Flickr_-_NOAA_Photo_Library.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Fish4345_-_Flickr_-_NOAA_Photo_Library.jpg/270px-Fish4345_-_Flickr_-_NOAA_Photo_Library.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Fish4345_-_Flickr_-_NOAA_Photo_Library.jpg/405px-Fish4345_-_Flickr_-_NOAA_Photo_Library.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Fish4345_-_Flickr_-_NOAA_Photo_Library.jpg/540px-Fish4345_-_Flickr_-_NOAA_Photo_Library.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2896" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Narcine_bancroftii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Narcine bancroftii — pagină inexistentă">Narcine bancroftii</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Clasificare_%C8%99tiin%C8%9Bific%C4%83" title="Clasificare științifică">Clasificare științifică</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Regn: </td> <td><span class="regn" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Animalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Animalia">Animalia</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Încrengătură: </td> <td><span class="încrengătură" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Chordata" class="mw-redirect" title="Chordata">Chordata</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Subîncrengătură: </td> <td><span class="subîncrengătură" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Vertebrata" class="mw-redirect" title="Vertebrata">Vertebrata</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Infraîncrengătură: </td> <td><span class="infraîncrengătură" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gnathostomata" class="mw-redirect" title="Gnathostomata">Gnathostomata</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>(neclasificat): </td> <td><span class="(neclasificat)" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Pisces" class="mw-redirect" title="Pisces">Pisces</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Clasă: </td> <td><span class="clasă" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Chondrichthyes" title="Chondrichthyes">Chondrichthyes</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Subclasă: </td> <td><span class="subclasă" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elasmobranchii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elasmobranchii — pagină inexistentă">Elasmobranchii</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Supraordin: </td> <td><span class="supraordin" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Batoidea" title="Batoidea">Batoidea</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ordin: </td> <td><span class="ordin" style="white-space:nowrap;">Torpediniformes</span><br /><small><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Don_Fernando_de_Buen_y_Lozano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Don Fernando de Buen y Lozano — pagină inexistentă">F. de Buen</a>, 1926</small></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Familii </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Narcinidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Narcinidae — pagină inexistentă">Narcinidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torpedinidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Torpedinidae">Torpedinidae</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #C5C9E6 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Torpediniforme&action=edit&section=0">text</a></span> <span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Taxobox" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td> </tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Torpediniformele</b> sunt un ordin de pești batoidei cartilaginoși marini bentonici de mărime mijlocie din subclasa elasmobranhiatelor (<i>Elasmobranchii</i>) răspândiți în apele temperate, tropicale și subtropicale ale Oceanului Atlantic (inclusiv Marea Mediterană), Pacific și cel Indian. Au corpul discoidal, turtit dorsoventral, și înconjurat de înotătoare pectorale rotunjite. Ochii și spiraculele mici sunt situate pe vârful capului. Rostrul (botul) este scurt sau mijlociu. Nările transversale comunică cu gura prin câte un șanț. Gura mică sau mijlocie este prevăzută cu numeroși dinți mici monocuspizi care formează benzi de-a lungul ambelor maxilare. Înotătoarele pectorale mari cu marginile groase se extind de la cap înapoi până la originea înotătoarelor pelviene. Au 2 înotătoare dorsale, prima înotătoare dorsală este situate deasupra bazelor înotătoarelor pelviene. Înotătoarea caudală este aproape triunghiulară. Înotătoarea anală lipsește. Pielea este moale, netedă, complet golașă, lipsită de solzi și de spini. Suprafața dorsală este uniform închisă, sau cu tot felul de ornamente deschise și închise; suprafața ventrală este albă. Pe spate se află două organe electrice reniforme (în formă de rinichi), bine dezvoltate, care mărginesc capul pe toată lungimea. Organele electrice pot să producă descărcări electrice (de la 8 volți până la 220 volți), care doboară animale mai mari decât acești pești. Descărcarea electrică la speciile mai mari poate fi periculoasă chiar și pentru om. Cu ajutorul organele lor electrice, ale căror descărcare crește cu dimensiunea specimenului, pot paraliza prada care trece prin apropiere sau se apăra împotriva unui eventual prădător. Se hrănesc cu pești mici și nevertebrate (polichete, crustacee) care trăiesc pe funduri. Trăiesc în regiunile platoului continental pe fundurile moi ale oceanelor, până la o adâncime de 1000 m, adesea sunt îngropați în nisip sau mâl. Sunt pești vivipari, aplacentari. Înotătoarele ventrale ale masculilor formează organe de acuplare numite pterigopodii. </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Adus de la <a dir="ltr" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Torpediniforme&oldid=15310042">https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Torpediniforme&oldid=15310042</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categorii" title="Special:Categorii">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Torpediniformes" title="Categorie:Torpediniformes">Torpediniformes</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ultima editare a paginii a fost efectuată la 24 noiembrie 2022, ora 17:43.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Acest text este disponibil sub licența <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ro">Creative Commons cu atribuire și distribuire în condiții identice</a>; pot exista și clauze suplimentare. 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