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href="#Legacy_and_succession"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Legacy and succession</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legacy_and_succession-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Children" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Children"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Children</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Children-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Heraldry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heraldry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Heraldry</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Heraldry-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Heraldry subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Heraldry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Description" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Description"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Description</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Description-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sovereign_of_Aragon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sovereign_of_Aragon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Sovereign of Aragon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sovereign_of_Aragon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lord_of_Biscay" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lord_of_Biscay"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Lord of Biscay</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lord_of_Biscay-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Depiction_in_film_and_television" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Depiction_in_film_and_television"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Depiction in film and television</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Depiction_in_film_and_television-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Depiction in film and television subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Depiction_in_film_and_television-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Films" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Films"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Films</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Films-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-TV_series" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#TV_series"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>TV series</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-TV_series-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Explanatory_notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Explanatory_notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Explanatory notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Explanatory_notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ferdinand II of Aragon</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 81 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-81" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">81 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_II._(Arag%C3%B3n)" title="Ferdinand II. (Aragón) – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Ferdinand II. (Aragón)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="فرناندو الثاني – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فرناندو الثاني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferrando_II_d%27Arag%C3%B3n" title="Ferrando II d'Aragón – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ferrando II d'Aragón" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernandu_II_d%27Arag%C3%B3n" title="Fernandu II d'Aragón – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Fernandu II d'Aragón" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/II_Ferdinand_(Araqon_kral%C4%B1)" title="II Ferdinand (Araqon kralı) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="II Ferdinand (Araqon kralı)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF_(%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D9%86)" title="ایکینجی فردیناند (آراقون) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایکینجی فردیناند (آراقون)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_II_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Фердынанд II Арагонскі – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фердынанд II Арагонскі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_II_(%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83)" title="Фэрдынанд II (кароль Арагону) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Фэрдынанд II (кароль Арагону)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE_II" title="Фернандо II – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Фернандо II" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_II,_kralj_Aragonije" title="Ferdinand II, kralj Aragonije – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ferdinand II, kralj Aragonije" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_II_Aragon" title="Fernando II Aragon – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Fernando II Aragon" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferran_el_Cat%C3%B2lic" title="Ferran el Catòlic – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ferran el Catòlic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_II_(%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B8)" title="Фердинанд II (Арагон патши) – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Фердинанд II (Арагон патши)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_II._Aragonsk%C3%BD" title="Ferdinand II. Aragonský – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ferdinand II. Aragonský" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferrando_II,_brenin_Arag%C3%B3n" title="Ferrando II, brenin Aragón – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ferrando II, brenin Aragón" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_2._af_Aragonien" title="Ferdinand 2. af Aragonien – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ferdinand 2. af Aragonien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_II._(Arag%C3%B3n)" title="Ferdinand II. (Aragón) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ferdinand II. (Aragón)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_II_(Arag%C3%B3n)" title="Fernando II (Aragón) – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Fernando II (Aragón)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%92%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B3%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Φερδινάνδος Β΄ της Αραγωνίας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φερδινάνδος Β΄ της Αραγωνίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_II_de_Arag%C3%B3n" title="Fernando II de Aragón – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fernando II de Aragón" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_la_2-a_(Aragono)" title="Fernando la 2-a (Aragono) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fernando la 2-a (Aragono)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_II.a_Aragoikoa" title="Fernando II.a Aragoikoa – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Fernando II.a Aragoikoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85%D8%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86" title="فرناندوی دوم، پادشاه آراگون – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فرناندوی دوم، پادشاه آراگون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_le_Catholique" title="Ferdinand le Catholique – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ferdinand le Catholique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_II_fan_Aragon" title="Ferdinand II fan Aragon – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ferdinand II fan Aragon" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinant_II_di_Aragone" title="Ferdinant II di Aragone – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Ferdinant II di Aragone" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_II_de_Arag%C3%B3n_e_V_de_Castela" title="Fernando II de Aragón e V de Castela – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Fernando II de Aragón e V de Castela" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EB%9E%80%EB%8F%84_2%EC%84%B8" title="페란도 2세 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="페란도 2세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4_II_(%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80)" title="Ֆերդինանդ II (Արագոնի թագավոր) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆերդինանդ II (Արագոնի թագավոր)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_II._Aragonski" title="Ferdinand II. Aragonski – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ferdinand II. Aragonski" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_la_2ma_di_Aragon" title="Fernando la 2ma di Aragon – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Fernando la 2ma di Aragon" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferrando_II_d%27Arag%C3%B3n" title="Ferrando II d'Aragón – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ferrando II d'Aragón" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_2._af_Arag%C3%B3n%C3%ADu" title="Ferdinand 2. af Aragóníu – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ferdinand 2. af Aragóníu" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinando_II_d%27Aragona" title="Ferdinando II d'Aragona – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ferdinando II d'Aragona" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%95_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%99,_%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9A_%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%92%D7%95%D7%9F" title="פרננדו השני, מלך אראגון – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרננדו השני, מלך אראגון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_II_saka_Aragon" title="Ferdinand II saka Aragon – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ferdinand II saka Aragon" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93_II_%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ფერდინანდ II არაგონელი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფერდინანდ II არაგონელი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinandus_II_(rex_Aragonum)" title="Ferdinandus II (rex Aragonum) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ferdinandus II (rex Aragonum)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aragonas_Ferdinands_II" title="Aragonas Ferdinands II – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Aragonas Ferdinands II" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinandas_II_Katalikas" title="Ferdinandas II Katalikas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ferdinandas II Katalikas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/remoi_me_la_fernandos._pe_la_.aragon" title="remoi me la fernandos. pe la .aragon – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="remoi me la fernandos. pe la .aragon" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_II_d%27Aragona" title="Ferdinand II d'Aragona – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Ferdinand II d'Aragona" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/II._Ferdin%C3%A1nd_arag%C3%B3niai_kir%C3%A1ly" title="II. Ferdinánd aragóniai király – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="II. Ferdinánd aragóniai király" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_II_(%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Фердинанд II (Арагон) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Фердинанд II (Арагон)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_II_an%27i_Aragon" title="Ferdinand II an'i Aragon – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ferdinand II an'i Aragon" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93_II_%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ფერდინანდ II არაგონალი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ფერდინანდ II არაგონალი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86" title="فرناندو التانى ملك اراجون – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فرناندو التانى ملك اراجون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_II_dari_Arag%C3%B3n" title="Fernando II dari Aragón – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Fernando II dari Aragón" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernon_II_de_Aragon" title="Fernon II de Aragon – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Fernon II de Aragon" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%B1%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%94%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF_%E1%81%82" title="ဖေဒီနန်ဒို ၂ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဖေဒီနန်ဒို ၂" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_II_van_Aragon" title="Ferdinand II van Aragon – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ferdinand II van Aragon" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AB%E3%83%8A%E3%83%B3%E3%83%892%E4%B8%96_(%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B4%E3%83%B3%E7%8E%8B)" title="フェルナンド2世 (アラゴン王) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フェルナンド2世 (アラゴン王)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_II_av_Arag%C3%B3n" title="Ferdinand II av Aragón – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ferdinand II av Aragón" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferrand_II_d%27Aragon" title="Ferrand II d'Aragon – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ferrand II d'Aragon" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdynand_Arago%C5%84ski" title="Ferdynand Aragoński – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ferdynand Aragoński" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_II_de_Arag%C3%A3o" title="Fernando II de Aragão – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fernando II de Aragão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_al_II-lea_de_Aragon" title="Ferdinand al II-lea de Aragon – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ferdinand al II-lea de Aragon" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_II_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Фердинанд II (король Арагона) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фердинанд II (король Арагона)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_II_o_Aragon" title="Ferdinand II o Aragon – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Ferdinand II o Aragon" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_II_i_Aragonit" title="Ferdinand II i Aragonit – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ferdinand II i Aragonit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firdinannu_II_di_Aragona" title="Firdinannu II di Aragona – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Firdinannu II di Aragona" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon" title="Ferdinand II of Aragon – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ferdinand II of Aragon" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_II._(Arag%C3%B3nsko)" title="Ferdinand II. (Aragónsko) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ferdinand II. (Aragónsko)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_II._Aragonski" title="Ferdinand II. Aragonski – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ferdinand II. 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">King of Aragon from 1479 to 1516</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Ferdinand II</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Monarchs_of_Spain" title="Catholic Monarchs of Spain">Catholic King of the Spains</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Michel_Sittow_004.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Painting of King Ferdinand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Michel_Sittow_004.jpg/220px-Michel_Sittow_004.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="295" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Michel_Sittow_004.jpg/330px-Michel_Sittow_004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Michel_Sittow_004.jpg/440px-Michel_Sittow_004.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1079" data-file-height="1445" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;">Portrait by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Sittow" title="Michael Sittow">Michael Sittow</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/King_of_Aragon" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Aragon">King of Aragon</a>, <a href="/wiki/King_of_Valencia" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Valencia">Valencia</a>, <a href="/wiki/King_of_Sardinia" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Sardinia">Sardinia</a>, <a href="/wiki/King_of_Majorca" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Majorca">Majorca</a> and <a href="/wiki/Count_of_Barcelona" title="Count of Barcelona">Count of Barcelona</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reign</th><td class="infobox-data">20 January 1479 – <span class="nowrap">23 January 1516</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_II_of_Aragon" title="John II of Aragon">John II</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Joanna_of_Castile" title="Joanna of Castile">Joanna I</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/King_of_Castile" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Castile">King of Castile</a> and <a href="/wiki/King_of_Le%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="King of León">León</a> <div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal" class="noprint">(<i><a href="/wiki/Jure_uxoris" title="Jure uxoris">jure uxoris</a></i>)<br />(as <b>Ferdinand V</b>) </div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reign</th><td class="infobox-data">15 January 1475 – <span class="nowrap">26 November 1504</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Isabella_I_of_Castile" title="Isabella I of Castile">Isabella I</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Joanna_of_Castile" title="Joanna of Castile">Joanna I</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Co-monarch</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Isabella_I_of_Castile" title="Isabella I of Castile">Isabella I</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/King_of_Sicily" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Sicily">King of Sicily</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reign</th><td class="infobox-data">1468 – <span class="nowrap">23 January 1516</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_II_of_Aragon" title="John II of Aragon">John I</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Joanna_of_Castile" title="Joanna of Castile">Joanna I</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/King_of_Naples" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Naples">King of Naples</a> <div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal" class="noprint"><br />(as <b>Ferdinand III</b>) </div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reign</th><td class="infobox-data">31 March 1504 – <span class="nowrap">23 January 1516</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Louis_XII" title="Louis XII">Louis II</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Joanna_of_Castile" title="Joanna of Castile">Joanna III</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/King_of_Navarre" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Navarre">King of Navarre</a> <div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal" class="noprint"><br />(as <b>Ferdinand I</b>) </div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reign</th><td class="infobox-data">24 August 1512 – <span class="nowrap">23 January 1516</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_III_of_Navarre" title="John III of Navarre">John III</a> & <a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Navarre" title="Catherine of Navarre">Catherine I</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Joanna_of_Castile" title="Joanna of Castile">Joanna III</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">10 March 1452<br /><a href="/wiki/Sos_del_Rey_Cat%C3%B3lico" title="Sos del Rey Católico">Sos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Aragon" title="Kingdom of Aragon">Kingdom of Aragon</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">23 January 1516 (aged 63)<br /><a href="/wiki/Madrigalejo" title="Madrigalejo">Madrigalejo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Extremadura" title="Extremadura">Extremadura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Castile" title="Crown of Castile">Crown of Castile</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Burial</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="label"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Chapel_of_Granada" title="Royal Chapel of Granada">Royal Chapel of Granada</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Isabella_I_of_Castile" title="Isabella I of Castile">Isabella I of Castile</a><br /></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="19 October 1469">1469</span>; died <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="26 November 1504">1504</span>)<wbr /></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Germaine_of_Foix" title="Germaine of Foix">Germaine of Foix</a><br /></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="22 March 1506">1506</span>)<wbr /></div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Issue_(genealogy)" title="Issue (genealogy)">Issue</a><br /><span style="font-weight:normal"><i><a href="#Children">more...</a></i></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Aragon,_Queen_of_Portugal" title="Isabella of Aragon, Queen of Portugal">Isabella, Queen of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John,_Prince_of_Asturias" title="John, Prince of Asturias">John, Prince of Asturias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanna_of_Castile" title="Joanna of Castile">Joanna, Queen of Castile and Aragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_of_Aragon,_Queen_of_Portugal" title="Maria of Aragon, Queen of Portugal">Maria, Queen of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Aragon" title="Catherine of Aragon">Catherine, Queen of England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alonso_de_Arag%C3%B3n" title="Alonso de Aragón">Alonso, Archbishop of Zaragoza and Viceroy of Aragon</a> (ill.)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">House</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Trast%C3%A1mara" title="House of Trastámara">Trastámara</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_II_of_Aragon_and_Navarre" class="mw-redirect" title="John II of Aragon and Navarre">John II of Aragon and Navarre</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Juana_Enr%C3%ADquez" title="Juana Enríquez">Juana Enríquez</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Spain" title="Catholic Church in Spain">Roman Catholicism</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="notpageimage infobox-signature skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ferdinand II's signature"><img alt="Ferdinand II's signature" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon_signature.svg/125px-Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon_signature.svg/188px-Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon_signature.svg/250px-Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="435" data-file-height="225" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ferdinand II</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (10 March 1452 – 23 January 1516), called <b>Ferdinand the Catholic</b>, was <a href="/wiki/King_of_Aragon" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Aragon">King of Aragon</a> from 1479 until his death in 1516. As the <a href="/wiki/Husband_and_co-ruler" class="mw-redirect" title="Husband and co-ruler">husband and co-ruler</a> of Queen <a href="/wiki/Isabella_I_of_Castile" title="Isabella I of Castile">Isabella I of Castile</a>, he was also <a href="/wiki/King_of_Castile" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Castile">King of Castile</a> from 1475 to 1504 (as <b>Ferdinand V</b>). He reigned jointly with Isabella over a <a href="/wiki/Dynastic_union" title="Dynastic union">dynastically unified</a> <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>; together they are known as the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Monarchs" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic Monarchs">Catholic Monarchs</a>. Ferdinand is considered the <i>de facto</i> first <a href="/wiki/King_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Spain">king of Spain</a>, and was described as such during his reign, even though, legally, <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Castile" title="Crown of Castile">Castile</a> and <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Aragon" title="Crown of Aragon">Aragon</a> remained two separate kingdoms until they were formally united by the <a href="/wiki/Nueva_Planta_decrees" title="Nueva Planta decrees">Nueva Planta decrees</a> issued between 1707 and 1716.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Aragon" title="Crown of Aragon">Crown of Aragon</a> that Ferdinand inherited in 1479 included the kingdoms of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Aragon" title="Kingdom of Aragon">Aragon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Valencia" title="Kingdom of Valencia">Valencia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Majorca" title="Kingdom of Majorca">Majorca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sardinia" title="Kingdom of Sardinia">Sardinia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sicily" title="Kingdom of Sicily">Sicily</a>, as well as the <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Catalonia" title="Principality of Catalonia">Principality of Catalonia</a>. His marriage to Isabella is regarded as the "cornerstone in the foundation of the Spanish monarchy".<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They played a major role in the <a href="/wiki/European_colonization_of_the_Americas" title="European colonization of the Americas">European colonization of the Americas</a>, sponsoring the first voyage of <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Columbus" title="Christopher Columbus">Christopher Columbus</a> in 1492. That year the couple defeated <a href="/wiki/Emirate_of_Granada" title="Emirate of Granada">Granada</a>, the last Muslim state in <a href="/wiki/Western_Europe" title="Western Europe">Western Europe</a>, thus completing the centuries-long <a href="/wiki/Reconquista" title="Reconquista">Reconquista</a>. </p><p>Following Isabella's death in 1504, the couple's daughter <a href="/wiki/Joanna_of_Castile" title="Joanna of Castile">Joanna</a> became queen of the <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Castile" title="Crown of Castile">Crown of Castile</a>. That year, after a war with France, Ferdinand conquered the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Naples" title="Kingdom of Naples">Kingdom of Naples</a>. In 1507 he became <a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">regent</a> of Castile on behalf of Joanna, who was alleged to be mentally unstable. In 1506, as part of a treaty with France, Ferdinand married <a href="/wiki/Germaine_of_Foix" title="Germaine of Foix">Germaine of Foix</a>, with whom he had no surviving children. In 1512 he conquered most of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Navarre" title="Kingdom of Navarre">Kingdom of Navarre</a>, ruling all the territories comprising modern-day Spain until his death in 1516. He was nominally succeeded by his daughter Joanna, but power was soon assumed by her son Charles I (later <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Emperor_Charles_V" class="mw-redirect" title="Holy Roman Emperor Charles V">Holy Roman Emperor Charles V</a>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ferdinand was born on 10 March 1452, in the town of <a href="/wiki/Sos_del_Rey_Cat%C3%B3lico" title="Sos del Rey Católico">Sos del Rey Católico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Aragon" title="Kingdom of Aragon">Kingdom of Aragon</a>, as the son of <a href="/wiki/John_II_of_Aragon" title="John II of Aragon">John II of Aragon</a> (whose family was a cadet branch of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Trast%C3%A1mara" title="House of Trastámara">House of Trastámara</a>) by his second wife, <a href="/wiki/Juana_Enr%C3%ADquez" title="Juana Enríquez">Juana Enríquez</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Marriage_and_accession">Marriage and accession</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Marriage and accession"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ferdinand married <a href="/wiki/Isabella_I_of_Castile" title="Isabella I of Castile">Isabella</a>, the half-sister and heir presumptive of <a href="/wiki/Henry_IV_of_Castile" title="Henry IV of Castile">Henry IV of Castile</a>, on 19 October 1469 in <a href="/wiki/Valladolid" title="Valladolid">Valladolid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Castile_and_Leon" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Castile and Leon">Kingdom of Castile and Leon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NGHistory_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NGHistory-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Isabella also belonged to the royal <a href="/wiki/House_of_Trast%C3%A1mara" title="House of Trastámara">House of Trastámara</a>, and the two were second cousins by descent from <a href="/wiki/John_I_of_Castile" title="John I of Castile">John I of Castile</a>. They were married with a clear <a href="/wiki/Prenuptial_agreement" title="Prenuptial agreement">prenuptial agreement</a> on sharing power, and under the joint motto "<a href="/wiki/Tanto_monta,_monta_tanto,_Isabel_como_Fernando" title="Tanto monta, monta tanto, Isabel como Fernando"><i>tanto monta, monta tanto</i></a>". He became <i><a href="/wiki/Jure_uxoris" title="Jure uxoris">jure uxoris</a></i> King of Castile when Isabella succeeded her deceased brother in 1474. The two young monarchs were initially obliged to fight a <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Castilian_Succession" title="War of the Castilian Succession">civil war</a> against <a href="/wiki/Joanna_la_Beltraneja" title="Joanna la Beltraneja">Joanna</a>, the purported daughter of Henry IV, and were swiftly successful.<sup id="cite_ref-NGHistory_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NGHistory-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When Ferdinand succeeded his father as King of Aragon in 1479, the Crown of Castile and the various territories of the Crown of Aragon were united in a <a href="/wiki/Personal_union" title="Personal union">personal union</a>. The various states were not formally administered as a single unit, but as separate political units under the same monarchs.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (The <a href="/wiki/Nueva_Planta_decrees" title="Nueva Planta decrees">legal merging of Aragon and Castile</a> into a single Spain occurred under <a href="/wiki/Philip_V_of_Spain" title="Philip V of Spain">Philip V</a> in 1707–1715.) </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Foruak.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Foruak.jpg/220px-Foruak.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Foruak.jpg/330px-Foruak.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Foruak.jpg/440px-Foruak.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1791" data-file-height="998" /></a><figcaption>Ferdinand the Catholic swearing the <i>fueros</i> as the <a href="/wiki/Lord_of_Biscay" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord of Biscay">Lord of Biscay</a> at <a href="/wiki/Guernica_(town)" class="mw-redirect" title="Guernica (town)">Guernica</a> in 1476</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Columbian_Issue_1893-5c.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Columbian_Issue_1893-5c.jpg/220px-Columbian_Issue_1893-5c.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Columbian_Issue_1893-5c.jpg/330px-Columbian_Issue_1893-5c.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Columbian_Issue_1893-5c.jpg/440px-Columbian_Issue_1893-5c.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1234" data-file-height="856" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Columbian_Issue#The_5¢_stamp" title="Columbian Issue">Columbus</a> soliciting aid of Ferdinand's wife Isabella.</figcaption></figure> <p>The first years of Ferdinand and Isabella's joint rule saw the Spanish conquest of the <a href="/wiki/Emirate_of_Granada" title="Emirate of Granada">Emirate of Granada</a>, the last Islamic <a href="/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus">al-Andalus</a> entity on the Iberian peninsula, completed in 1492.<sup id="cite_ref-NGHistory_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NGHistory-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The completion of the <a href="/wiki/Reconquista" title="Reconquista">Reconquista</a> was not the only significant act performed by Ferdinand and Isabella in that year. In March 1492, the monarchs issued the Edict of Expulsion of the Jews, also called the <a href="/wiki/Alhambra_Decree" title="Alhambra Decree">Alhambra Decree</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a document which ordered all <a href="/wiki/Jew" class="mw-redirect" title="Jew">Jews</a> either to be baptised and convert to Christianity or to leave the country.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It allowed <a href="/wiki/Mud%C3%A9jar" title="Mudéjar">Mudéjar</a> Moors (Islamic) and <a href="/wiki/Converso" title="Converso">converso</a> <a href="/wiki/Marrano" title="Marrano">Marrano</a> Jews to stay, while expelling all unconverted Jews from Castile and Aragon (most Jews either converted or moved to the Ottoman Empire). 1492 was also the year in which the monarchs commissioned <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Columbus" title="Christopher Columbus">Christopher Columbus</a> to find a westward maritime route for access to Asia, which resulted in the Spanish arrival in the Americas. </p><p>In 1494 the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Tordesillas" title="Treaty of Tordesillas">Treaty of Tordesillas</a> divided the entire world beyond Europe between <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Portugal" title="Kingdom of Portugal">Portugal</a> and Castile (Spain) for conquest and dominion purposes – by a north–south line drawn down the Atlantic Ocean. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Forced_conversions">Forced conversions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Forced conversions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ferdinand abrogated a section of the 1491 <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Granada" class="mw-redirect" title="Treaty of Granada">Treaty of Granada</a> peace treaty in 1502 by dismissing the clearly guaranteed religious freedom for <a href="/wiki/Mud%C3%A9jar" title="Mudéjar">Mudéjar</a> Muslims. Ferdinand forced all Muslims in Castile and Aragon to convert, <i><a href="/wiki/Converso" title="Converso">converso</a> <a href="/wiki/Morisco" title="Morisco">Moriscos</a></i>, to Catholicism, or else be expelled. Some of the Muslims who remained were mudéjar artisans, who could design and build in the Moorish style. This was also practised by the Spanish inquisitors on the <i>converso</i> <a href="/wiki/Marrano" title="Marrano">Marrano</a> Jewish population of Spain. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fernando_e_Isabel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Fernando_e_Isabel.jpg/220px-Fernando_e_Isabel.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Fernando_e_Isabel.jpg/330px-Fernando_e_Isabel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Fernando_e_Isabel.jpg/440px-Fernando_e_Isabel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="351" /></a><figcaption>Wedding portrait of Ferdinand and Isabella</figcaption></figure> <p>The latter part of Ferdinand's life was largely taken up with disputes with successive kings of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_France" title="Kingdom of France">France</a> over control of Italy, the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Wars" title="Italian Wars">Italian Wars</a>. In 1494, <a href="/wiki/Charles_VIII_of_France" title="Charles VIII of France">Charles VIII of France</a> invaded Italy and expelled <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_II_of_Naples" title="Alfonso II of Naples">Alfonso II</a>, who was Ferdinand's first cousin once removed and step nephew, from the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Naples" title="Kingdom of Naples">throne of Naples</a>. Ferdinand allied with various Italian princes and with <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Maximilian_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Emperor Maximilian I">Emperor Maximilian I</a> to expel the French by 1496 and install Alfonso's son, <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II_of_Naples" title="Ferdinand II of Naples">Ferdinand II</a>, on the Neapolitan throne. In 1500, following Ferdinand II's death and accession of his uncle <a href="/wiki/Frederick_of_Naples" title="Frederick of Naples">Frederick</a>, Ferdinand signed an agreement with Charles VIII's successor, <a href="/wiki/Louis_XII" title="Louis XII">Louis XII</a>, who had just successfully asserted his claims to the <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Milan" title="Duchy of Milan">Duchy of Milan</a>, to partition Naples between them, with <a href="/wiki/Campania" title="Campania">Campania</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Abruzzi" class="mw-redirect" title="Abruzzi">Abruzzi</a>, including Naples itself, going to the French and Ferdinand taking <a href="/wiki/Apulia" title="Apulia">Apulia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Calabria" title="Calabria">Calabria</a>. The agreement soon fell apart and, over the next several years, Ferdinand's great general <a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_C%C3%B3rdoba" title="Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba">Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba</a> fought to take Naples from the French, finally succeeding by 1504. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>The King of France complains that I have twice deceived him. He lies, the fool; I have deceived him ten times and more.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Ferdinand the Catholic<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <p>Some time before 1502 <a href="/wiki/Andreas_Palaiologos" title="Andreas Palaiologos">Andreas Palaiologos</a>, the last exiled claimant to the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Byzantine_emperors" title="List of Byzantine emperors">Byzantine throne</a> of his house, sold his titles and royal and imperial rights to Ferdinand. Those, however, had never been made use of, due to the doubtful nature of the deal.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="After_Isabella">After Isabella</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: After Isabella"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fernando_II_entre_dos_escudos_del_Se%C3%B1al_Real_de_Arag%C3%B3n.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Fernando_II_entre_dos_escudos_del_Se%C3%B1al_Real_de_Arag%C3%B3n.jpg/210px-Fernando_II_entre_dos_escudos_del_Se%C3%B1al_Real_de_Arag%C3%B3n.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="305" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Fernando_II_entre_dos_escudos_del_Se%C3%B1al_Real_de_Arag%C3%B3n.jpg/315px-Fernando_II_entre_dos_escudos_del_Se%C3%B1al_Real_de_Arag%C3%B3n.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Fernando_II_entre_dos_escudos_del_Se%C3%B1al_Real_de_Arag%C3%B3n.jpg/420px-Fernando_II_entre_dos_escudos_del_Se%C3%B1al_Real_de_Arag%C3%B3n.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1668" data-file-height="2422" /></a><figcaption>Ferdinand on his throne flanked by two shields with the emblem of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_seal" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal seal">Royal Seal of Aragon</a>. Frontispiece of a 1495 edition of <i><a href="/wiki/Catalan_constitutions" title="Catalan constitutions">Catalan constitutions</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Redondo_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Redondo-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Isabella made her will on 12 October 1504, in advance of her 26 November 1504 death. In it she spelled out the succession to the Crown of Castile, leaving it to <a href="/wiki/Joanna_of_Castile" title="Joanna of Castile">Joanna</a> and then to Joanna's son Charles. Isabella was dubious of Joanna's ability to rule and was not confident of Joanna's husband Archduke <a href="/wiki/Philip_I_of_Castile" class="mw-redirect" title="Philip I of Castile">Philip</a>. Ferdinand moved quickly after his wife's death to continue his role in Castile. On the day of his wife's death, he formally renounced his title as King of Castile and instead became governor (<i>gobernador</i>) of the kingdom, as a way to become regent. Philip deemed his wife sane and fit to rule. A compromise was forged between Philip and Ferdinand, which gave Ferdinand a continued role in Castile.<sup id="cite_ref-Edwards,_p._288_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Edwards,_p._288-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ferdinand had served as Joanna's regent during her absence in the <a href="/wiki/Seventeen_Provinces" title="Seventeen Provinces">Netherlands</a>, ruled by her husband Archduke Philip. Ferdinand attempted to retain the regency permanently, but was rebuffed by the Castilian nobility and replaced with Joanna's husband. </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Villaf%C3%A1fila" title="Treaty of Villafáfila">Treaty of Villafáfila</a> of 1506, Ferdinand renounced not only the government of Castile in favor of Philip but also the lordship of the Indies, withholding half of the income of the "kingdoms of the Indies".<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Joanna and Philip immediately added to their titles the kingdoms of Indies, Islands and Mainland of the Ocean Sea. But the Treaty of Villafáfila did not hold for long because of the death of Philip; Ferdinand returned as regent of Castile and as "lord of the Indies".<sup id="cite_ref-Sanchez_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sanchez-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The widowed Ferdinand made an alliance with France in July 1505 and married <a href="/wiki/Germaine_of_Foix" title="Germaine of Foix">Germaine of Foix</a>, cementing the alliance with France. She was the granddaughter of his half-sister Queen <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Navarre" title="Eleanor of Navarre">Eleanor of Navarre</a> and niece of Louis XII of France. Had Ferdinand's son with Germaine, John, Prince of Girona, born on 3 May 1509, survived, "the crown of Aragon would inevitably been separated from Castile"<sup id="cite_ref-Edwards,_p._288_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Edwards,_p._288-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and denied his grandson Charles the crown of Aragon. But the infant Prince John died within hours and was buried in the <a href="/wiki/Iglesia_de_San_Pablo,_Valladolid" title="Iglesia de San Pablo, Valladolid">convent of Saint Paul</a> in <a href="/wiki/Valladolid" title="Valladolid">Valladolid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Castile_and_Leon" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Castile and Leon">Kingdom of Castile and Leon</a>, and later transferred to <a href="/wiki/Poblet_Monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Poblet Monastery">Poblet Monastery</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vimbod%C3%AD_i_Poblet" title="Vimbodí i Poblet">Vimbodí i Poblet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Catalonia" title="Principality of Catalonia">Principality of Catalonia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Aragon" title="Crown of Aragon">Crown of Aragon</a>), traditional burial site of the kings of Aragon.<sup id="cite_ref-Olmos_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Olmos-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ferdinand had no legal position in Castile, with the <i>cortes</i> of Toro recognizing Joanna and her children as heirs and Ferdinand left Castile in July 1506. After his son-in-law Philip's untimely death in September 1506, Castile was in crisis. Joanna was allegedly mentally unstable, and Joanna's and Philip's son, Charles, the future Emperor <a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles V</a>, was only six years old. Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Jim%C3%A9nez_de_Cisneros" title="Francisco Jiménez de Cisneros">Francisco Jiménez de Cisneros</a>, the Chancellor of the Kingdom, was made regent, but the upper nobility reasserted itself. Ferdinand led an army against <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_C%C3%B3rdoba_y_Pacheco" title="Pedro Fernández de Córdoba y Pacheco">Pedro Fernández de Córdoba y Pacheco</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Marquis_of_Priego" class="mw-redirect" title="Marquis of Priego">marquis of Priego</a> of <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba,_Spain" title="Córdoba, Spain">Córdoba</a>, who had seized control there by force.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fernando_el_Cat%C3%B3lico_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Fernando_el_Cat%C3%B3lico_01.jpg/170px-Fernando_el_Cat%C3%B3lico_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Fernando_el_Cat%C3%B3lico_01.jpg/255px-Fernando_el_Cat%C3%B3lico_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Fernando_el_Cat%C3%B3lico_01.jpg/340px-Fernando_el_Cat%C3%B3lico_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="627" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Statue of Ferdinand in the <a href="/wiki/Sabatini_Gardens" title="Sabatini Gardens">Sabatini Gardens</a> in Madrid</figcaption></figure> <p>By 1508 Ferdinand had triumphed and war resumed in Italy, this time against the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice">Republic of Venice</a>, in which all the other powers with interests on the Italian peninsula, including Louis XII, Ferdinand II, Maximilian, and <a href="/wiki/Pope_Julius_II" title="Pope Julius II">Pope Julius II</a> joined together in the <a href="/wiki/League_of_Cambrai" title="League of Cambrai">League of Cambrai</a>. Although the French were victorious against Venice at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Agnadello" title="Battle of Agnadello">Battle of Agnadello</a>, the League of Cambrai soon fell apart, as both the Pope and Ferdinand II became suspicious of French intentions. Instead, the 'Holy League' was formed, in which now all the powers joined together against Louis XII and France. </p><p>In November 1511 Ferdinand and his son-in-law King <a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry VIII of England">Henry VIII of England</a> signed the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Westminster_(1511)" class="mw-redirect" title="Treaty of Westminster (1511)">Treaty of Westminster</a>, pledging mutual aid between the two against <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Navarre" title="Kingdom of Navarre">Navarre</a> and France ahead of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_Upper_Navarre" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish conquest of Upper Navarre">Spanish invasion of Navarre</a> as of July 1512. After the fall of Granada in 1492, he had manoeuvred for years to take over the throne of the <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Basque_people#Late_Middle_Ages" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the Basque people">Basque</a> kingdom, ruled by Queen <a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Navarre" title="Catherine of Navarre">Catherine of Navarre</a> and King <a href="/wiki/John_III_of_Navarre" title="John III of Navarre">John III of Navarre</a>, also lords of <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9arn" title="Béarn">Béarn</a> and other sizeable territories north of the <a href="/wiki/Pyrenees" title="Pyrenees">Pyrenees</a> and in <a href="/wiki/Gascony" title="Gascony">Gascony</a>. Ferdinand annexed Navarre first to the Crown of Aragon, but later, under the pressure of Castilian noblemen, to the Crown of Castile. The Holy League was generally successful in Italy, as well, driving the French from Milan, which was restored to its <a href="/wiki/House_of_Sforza" title="House of Sforza">Sforza dukes</a> by the peace treaty in 1513. The French were successful in reconquering Milan two years later, however. </p><p>Ferdinand II died on 23 January 1516 in <a href="/wiki/Madrigalejo" title="Madrigalejo">Madrigalejo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Extremadura" title="Extremadura">Extremadura</a>, Kingdom of Castile and Leon. He is entombed at <a href="/wiki/Royal_Chapel_of_Granada" title="Royal Chapel of Granada">Capilla Real</a>, <a href="/wiki/Granada" title="Granada">Granada</a>. His wife Isabella, daughter Joanna, and son-in-law Philip rest beside him there. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy_and_succession">Legacy and succession</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Legacy and succession"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Capilla_real_tombs.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Capilla_real_tombs.jpg/220px-Capilla_real_tombs.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Capilla_real_tombs.jpg/330px-Capilla_real_tombs.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Capilla_real_tombs.jpg/440px-Capilla_real_tombs.jpg 2x" data-file-width="455" data-file-height="348" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ferdinand_of_Aragon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Ferdinand_of_Aragon.jpg/170px-Ferdinand_of_Aragon.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Ferdinand_of_Aragon.jpg/255px-Ferdinand_of_Aragon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Ferdinand_of_Aragon.jpg/340px-Ferdinand_of_Aragon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="430" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Ferdinand by an unknown painter, c. 1520s</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FerdinandCatholic.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/FerdinandCatholic.jpg/170px-FerdinandCatholic.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/FerdinandCatholic.jpg/255px-FerdinandCatholic.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/FerdinandCatholic.jpg/340px-FerdinandCatholic.jpg 2x" data-file-width="394" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Ferdinand the Catholic, by the <a href="/wiki/Anonymous_masters" class="mw-redirect" title="Anonymous masters">"Meister der Magdalenen-Legende"</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Ferdinand and Isabella established a highly effective sovereignty under equal terms. They utilised a prenuptial agreement to lay down their terms. During their reign they supported each other effectively in accordance to his joint motto of equality: "Tanto monta [or monta tanto], Isabel como Fernando" ("They amount to the same, Isabel and Ferdinand"). Isabella and Ferdinand's achievements were remarkable: Spain was united, or at least more united than it ever had been; the crown power was centralised, at least in name; the <i>reconquista</i> was successfully concluded; the groundwork for the most dominant military machine of the next century and a half was laid; a legal framework was created; the church was reformed. Even without the benefit of the American expansion, Spain would have been a major European power. Columbus' discovery set the country on the course for the first modern world power. </p><p>During the reign of Ferdinand and Isabella, Spain pursued <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Monarchs#Children_and_alliances" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic Monarchs">alliances through marriage</a> with Portugal, <a href="/wiki/Habsburg_monarchy" title="Habsburg monarchy">Habsburg Austria</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Burgundy" title="Duchy of Burgundy">Burgundy</a>. Their first-born daughter Isabella was married to <a href="/wiki/Manuel_I_of_Portugal" title="Manuel I of Portugal">Manuel I of Portugal</a>, and their first-born son John was married to Margaret of Austria. However, the deaths of these children, and the death of Isabella, altered the succession plan forcing Ferdinand to yield the government of Castile to Philip of Habsburg the husband of his second daughter Joanna.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1502, the members of the Aragonese <i>Cortes</i> gathered in <a href="/wiki/Zaragoza" title="Zaragoza">Zaragoza</a>, and Parliaments <a href="/wiki/Corts_Valencianes" title="Corts Valencianes">of the Kingdom of Valencia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Catalan_Courts" title="Catalan Courts">the Principality of Catalonia</a> in <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>, as members of the Crown of Aragon, swore an oath of loyalty to their daughter <a href="/wiki/Joanna_of_Castile" title="Joanna of Castile">Joanna</a> as heiress, but <a href="/wiki/Alonso_de_Arag%C3%B3n" title="Alonso de Aragón">Alonso de Aragón</a>, Archbishop of Saragossa, stated firmly that this oath was invalid and did not change the law of succession which could only be done by formal legislation by the <i>Cortes</i> with the King.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> So, when King Ferdinand died on 23 January 1516, his daughter Joanna inherited the <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Aragon" title="Crown of Aragon">Crown of Aragon</a>, and his grandson <a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles</a> became Governor General (regent).<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nevertheless, the Flemish wished that Charles assume the royal title, and this was supported by his paternal grandfather the Holy Roman Emperor <a href="/wiki/Maximilian_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor">Maximilian I</a> and by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_X" title="Pope Leo X">Pope Leo X</a>. Consequently, after Ferdinand II's funeral on 14 March 1516, Charles I was proclaimed King of Castile and of Aragon jointly with his mother. Finally, the Castilian <a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">Regent</a>, Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Jim%C3%A9nez_de_Cisneros" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiménez de Cisneros">Jiménez de Cisneros</a> accepted the <i>fait accompli</i>, and the Castilian and Aragonese <i>Cortes</i> paid homage to him<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as King of Aragon jointly with his mother.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ferdinand's grandson and successor Charles, was to inherit not only the Spanish lands of his maternal grandparents, but the <a href="/wiki/Habsburg_monarchy" title="Habsburg monarchy">Austrian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Burgundian_State" title="Burgundian State">Burgundian</a> lands of his paternal family, which would make his heirs the most powerful rulers on the continent and, with the discoveries and conquests in the <a href="/wiki/Americas" title="Americas">Americas</a> and elsewhere, of the first truly global empire. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Children">Children</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Children"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon" title="Special:EditPage/Ferdinand II of Aragon">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2017</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Descendants_of_Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon_and_Isabella_I_of_Castile" title="Descendants of Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile">Descendants of Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile</a></div> <p>With his wife Isabella I the Catholic (whom he married 19 October 1469), King Ferdinand had seven children: </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Aragon,_Queen_of_Portugal" title="Isabella of Aragon, Queen of Portugal">Isabella</a> (1470–1498), Princess of Asturias (1497–1498). She married first <a href="/wiki/Afonso,_Prince_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Afonso, Prince of Portugal">Afonso, Prince of Portugal</a>, then after his death married his uncle Prince Manuel, the future King <a href="/wiki/Manuel_I_of_Portugal" title="Manuel I of Portugal">Manuel I of Portugal</a>. She died in childbirth delivering her son <a href="/wiki/Miguel_da_Paz,_Prince_of_Portugal" title="Miguel da Paz, Prince of Portugal">Miguel da Paz</a>, Crown Prince of both Portugal and Spain who, in turn, died in infancy.</li> <li>A son miscarried on 31 May 1475 in <a href="/wiki/Cebreros" title="Cebreros">Cebreros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John,_Prince_of_Asturias" title="John, Prince of Asturias">John</a> (1478–1497), Prince of Asturias (1478–1497). He married <a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Austria,_Duchess_of_Savoy" title="Margaret of Austria, Duchess of Savoy">Margaret of Austria</a> (daughter of Emperor <a href="/wiki/Maximilian_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor">Maximilian I</a>). He died of <a href="/wiki/Tuberculosis" title="Tuberculosis">tuberculosis</a> and his posthumous child with Margaret was stillborn.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanna_of_Castile" title="Joanna of Castile">Joanna I</a> (1479–1555), Princess of Asturias (1500–1504), Queen of Castile (1504–1555), Queen of Aragon (1516–1555). She married <a href="/wiki/Philip_I_of_Castile" class="mw-redirect" title="Philip I of Castile">Philip I</a> <i>(Philip the handsome)</i> (son of Emperor Maximilian I); and was the mother of King <a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles I of Spain">Charles I of Spain</a> (also known as <a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles V</a> as Holy Roman Emperor). Ferdinand made her out to be mentally unstable and she was incarcerated by him, and then by her son, in <a href="/wiki/Tordesillas" title="Tordesillas">Tordesillas</a> for over 50 years. Her grandson, <a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain" title="Philip II of Spain">Philip II of Spain</a>, was crowned in 1556.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_of_Aragon_and_Castile" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria of Aragon and Castile">Maria</a> (1482–1517). She married King <a href="/wiki/Manuel_I_of_Portugal" title="Manuel I of Portugal">Manuel I of Portugal</a>, the widower of her elder sister Isabella, and was the mother of King <a href="/wiki/John_III_of_Portugal" title="John III of Portugal">John III of Portugal</a> and of the Cardinal-King, <a href="/wiki/Henry,_King_of_Portugal" title="Henry, King of Portugal">Henry I of Portugal</a>.</li> <li>A stillborn child, twin of Maria. Born 1 July 1482 at dawn. Sources differ on gender</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Aragon" title="Catherine of Aragon">Catherine of Aragon</a>(1485–1536). She married first <a href="/wiki/Arthur,_Prince_of_Wales" title="Arthur, Prince of Wales">Arthur, Prince of Wales</a>, son of and heir to King <a href="/wiki/Henry_VII_of_England" title="Henry VII of England">Henry VII of England</a> and, after Prince Arthur's death, she married his brother Henry, Duke of York, who also became Prince of Wales and then King <a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII" title="Henry VIII">Henry VIII</a>. She thus became Queen of England and was the mother of Queen <a href="/wiki/Mary_I_of_England" title="Mary I of England">Mary I</a>.</li></ol> <p>With his second wife, <a href="/wiki/Germaine_of_Foix" title="Germaine of Foix">Germaine of Foix</a> (whom he married on 19 October 1505 in <a href="/wiki/Blois" title="Blois">Blois</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_France" title="Kingdom of France">Kingdom of France</a>), King Ferdinand had one son: </p> <ul><li>John, Prince of Girona, who died hours after being born on 3 May 1509.</li></ul> <p>He also left several illegitimate children, two of them were born before his marriage to Isabella: </p><p>With <a href="/wiki/Aldonza_de_Ivorra" class="mw-redirect" title="Aldonza de Ivorra">Aldonça Ruiz d'Ivorra i Alemany</a>, a Catalan noblewoman of Cervera, he had: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alonso_de_Arag%C3%B3n" title="Alonso de Aragón">Alonso de Aragón</a> (1469–1520). Archbishop of Zaragoza and Viceroy of Aragon.</li></ul> <p>With Joana Nicolaua: </p> <ul><li>Juana de Aragón (1469 – 1510).<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She married <a href="/wiki/Bernardino_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_Velasco,_1st_Duke_of_Fr%C3%ADas" title="Bernardino Fernández de Velasco, 1st Duke of Frías">Bernardino Fernández de Velasco, 1st Duke of Frías</a>.</li></ul> <p>With Toda de Larrea: </p> <ul><li>María Esperanza de Aragón (? – 1543). Abbess of Santa María la Real de Las Huelgas.</li></ul> <p>With Beatriz Pereira: </p> <ul><li>(? – 1550). Nun at Madrigal de las Altas Torres.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Heraldry">Heraldry</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Heraldry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="toccolours collapsible collapsed" width="100%" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#ccccff;">Heraldry of Ferdinand of Aragon </th></tr> <tr> <td> <p><b>Monarch of the Crown of Castille (with Isabella I)</b> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1248256098">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{width:100%!important}}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{display:table}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-default{background:transparent;margin-top:4px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-center{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-none{float:none}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-collapsible{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div{display:table-cell;padding:0 4px 4px;text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main>div{display:table-cell}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallery{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div{display:table-cell;padding:4px;text-align:right;font-size:85%;line-height:1em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div *,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div *{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallerybox img{background:none!important}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .bordered-images .thumb img{border:solid var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)1px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb{background:var(--background-color-base,#fff)!important}</style><div class="mod-gallery mod-gallery-default mod-gallery-center"><div class="main"><div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional nochecker bordered-images whitebg"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 225px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 220px; height: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Queen_Isabella_of_Castile_(1474-1492).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="1474–1492."><img alt="1474–1492." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_Arms_of_Queen_Isabella_of_Castile_%281474-1492%29.svg/148px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Queen_Isabella_of_Castile_%281474-1492%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="148" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_Arms_of_Queen_Isabella_of_Castile_%281474-1492%29.svg/222px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Queen_Isabella_of_Castile_%281474-1492%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_Arms_of_Queen_Isabella_of_Castile_%281474-1492%29.svg/296px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Queen_Isabella_of_Castile_%281474-1492%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="973" data-file-height="1247" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1474–1492.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 225px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 220px; height: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Queen_Isabella_of_Castile_(1492-1504).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="After the conquest of Granada. With the arms of Granada. 1492–1504"><img alt="After the conquest of Granada. With the arms of Granada. 1492–1504" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Coat_of_Arms_of_Queen_Isabella_of_Castile_%281492-1504%29.svg/152px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Queen_Isabella_of_Castile_%281492-1504%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="152" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Coat_of_Arms_of_Queen_Isabella_of_Castile_%281492-1504%29.svg/229px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Queen_Isabella_of_Castile_%281492-1504%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Coat_of_Arms_of_Queen_Isabella_of_Castile_%281492-1504%29.svg/305px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Queen_Isabella_of_Castile_%281492-1504%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1003" data-file-height="1250" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">After the conquest of <a href="/wiki/Emirate_of_Granada" title="Emirate of Granada">Granada</a>.<br /><small>With the arms of Granada</small>.<br />1492–1504</div> </li> </ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Description">Description</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Arms quarter the arms of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Castile" title="Kingdom of Castile">Castile</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Kingdom of León">León</a> with the arms of <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Aragon" title="Crown of Aragon">Aragon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sicily" title="Kingdom of Sicily">Aragonese Sicily</a>, the last combining the arms of Aragon with the black eagle of the <a href="/wiki/Hohenstaufen" title="Hohenstaufen">Hohenstaufen</a> of <a href="/wiki/Sicily" title="Sicily">Sicily</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Pidal_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pidal-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sovereign_of_Aragon">Sovereign of Aragon</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Sovereign of Aragon"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1248256098"><div class="mod-gallery mod-gallery-default mod-gallery-center"><div class="main"><div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional nochecker bordered-images whitebg"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 260px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 255px; height: 255px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blas%C3%B3n_de_Fernando_II_de_Arag%C3%B3n_en_la_Aljafer%C3%ADa.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Ferdinand II, in La Aljafería in Zaragoza.[26]"><img alt="Coat of arms of Ferdinand II, in La Aljafería in Zaragoza.[26]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Blas%C3%B3n_de_Fernando_II_de_Arag%C3%B3n_en_la_Aljafer%C3%ADa.jpg/133px-Blas%C3%B3n_de_Fernando_II_de_Arag%C3%B3n_en_la_Aljafer%C3%ADa.jpg" decoding="async" width="133" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Blas%C3%B3n_de_Fernando_II_de_Arag%C3%B3n_en_la_Aljafer%C3%ADa.jpg/201px-Blas%C3%B3n_de_Fernando_II_de_Arag%C3%B3n_en_la_Aljafer%C3%ADa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Blas%C3%B3n_de_Fernando_II_de_Arag%C3%B3n_en_la_Aljafer%C3%ADa.jpg/267px-Blas%C3%B3n_de_Fernando_II_de_Arag%C3%B3n_en_la_Aljafer%C3%ADa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="1010" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Coat of arms of Ferdinand II, in <a href="/wiki/Aljafer%C3%ADa" title="Aljafería">La Aljafería</a> in Zaragoza.<sup id="cite_ref-Pidal_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pidal-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 260px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 255px; height: 255px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon_(1479-1492).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Common design 1479–1492[26]"><img alt="Common design 1479–1492[26]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Coat_of_Arms_of_Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon_%281479-1492%29.svg/198px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon_%281479-1492%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="198" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Coat_of_Arms_of_Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon_%281479-1492%29.svg/297px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon_%281479-1492%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Coat_of_Arms_of_Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon_%281479-1492%29.svg/396px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon_%281479-1492%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="1194" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Common design<br />1479–1492<sup id="cite_ref-Pidal_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pidal-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 260px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 255px; height: 255px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon_with_supporters_(1513-1516).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Version with supporters 1513–1516[26]"><img alt="Version with supporters 1513–1516[26]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Coat_of_Arms_of_Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon_with_supporters_%281513-1516%29.svg/225px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon_with_supporters_%281513-1516%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="225" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Coat_of_Arms_of_Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon_with_supporters_%281513-1516%29.svg/338px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon_with_supporters_%281513-1516%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Coat_of_Arms_of_Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon_with_supporters_%281513-1516%29.svg/450px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon_with_supporters_%281513-1516%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2095" data-file-height="1514" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Version with supporters<br />1513–1516<sup id="cite_ref-Pidal_28-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pidal-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> </ul></div></div></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_the_Catholic_Monarchs_(1474-1492).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="1474–1492"><img alt="1474–1492" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Arms_of_the_Catholic_Monarchs_%281474-1492%29.svg/100px-Arms_of_the_Catholic_Monarchs_%281474-1492%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Arms_of_the_Catholic_Monarchs_%281474-1492%29.svg/150px-Arms_of_the_Catholic_Monarchs_%281474-1492%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Arms_of_the_Catholic_Monarchs_%281474-1492%29.svg/200px-Arms_of_the_Catholic_Monarchs_%281474-1492%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="779" data-file-height="935" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1474–1492</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_the_Catholic_Monarchs_(1492-1504).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="1492–1504"><img alt="1492–1504" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Arms_of_the_Catholic_Monarchs_%281492-1504%29.svg/100px-Arms_of_the_Catholic_Monarchs_%281492-1504%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Arms_of_the_Catholic_Monarchs_%281492-1504%29.svg/150px-Arms_of_the_Catholic_Monarchs_%281492-1504%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Arms_of_the_Catholic_Monarchs_%281492-1504%29.svg/200px-Arms_of_the_Catholic_Monarchs_%281492-1504%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="779" data-file-height="935" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1492–1504</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon_(1504-1513).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="1504–1513[26]"><img alt="1504–1513[26]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Arms_of_Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon_%281504-1513%29.svg/98px-Arms_of_Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon_%281504-1513%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="98" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Arms_of_Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon_%281504-1513%29.svg/146px-Arms_of_Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon_%281504-1513%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Arms_of_Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon_%281504-1513%29.svg/195px-Arms_of_Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon_%281504-1513%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="932" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1504–1513<sup id="cite_ref-Pidal_28-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pidal-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon_(1513-1516).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="1513–1516[26]"><img alt="1513–1516[26]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Arms_of_Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon_%281513-1516%29.svg/98px-Arms_of_Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon_%281513-1516%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="98" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Arms_of_Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon_%281513-1516%29.svg/146px-Arms_of_Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon_%281513-1516%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Arms_of_Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon_%281513-1516%29.svg/195px-Arms_of_Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon_%281513-1516%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="758" data-file-height="932" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1513–1516<sup id="cite_ref-Pidal_28-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pidal-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lord_of_Biscay">Lord of Biscay</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Lord of Biscay"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1248256098"><div class="mod-gallery mod-gallery-default mod-gallery-center"><div class="main"><div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional nochecker bordered-images whitebg"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon_as_Lord_of_Biscay.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Coat_of_Arms_of_Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon_as_Lord_of_Biscay.svg/144px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon_as_Lord_of_Biscay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="144" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Coat_of_Arms_of_Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon_as_Lord_of_Biscay.svg/217px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon_as_Lord_of_Biscay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Coat_of_Arms_of_Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon_as_Lord_of_Biscay.svg/289px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon_as_Lord_of_Biscay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1003" data-file-height="1250" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> </ul></div></div></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Depiction_in_film_and_television">Depiction in film and television</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Depiction in film and television"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Films">Films</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Films"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Year </th> <th scope="col">Film </th> <th scope="col">Director(s) </th> <th scope="col">Actor </th></tr> <tr> <td>1951</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Hare_We_Go" title="Hare We Go">Hare We Go</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Robert_McKimson" title="Robert McKimson">Robert McKimson</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mel_Blanc" title="Mel Blanc">Mel Blanc</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1976</td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_espada_negra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La espada negra (page does not exist)">La espada negra</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Rovira_Beleta" title="Francisco Rovira Beleta">Francisco Rovira Beleta</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Rib%C3%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juan Ribó (page does not exist)">Juan Ribó</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1985</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Columbus_(miniseries)" title="Christopher Columbus (miniseries)">Christopher Columbus</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Lattuada" title="Alberto Lattuada">Alberto Lattuada</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nicol_Williamson" title="Nicol Williamson">Nicol Williamson</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1992</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Columbus:_The_Discovery" title="Christopher Columbus: The Discovery">Christopher Columbus: The Discovery</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Glen_(director)" title="John Glen (director)">John Glen</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tom_Selleck" title="Tom Selleck">Tom Selleck</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1992</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/1492:_Conquest_of_Paradise" title="1492: Conquest of Paradise">1492: Conquest of Paradise</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott">Ridley Scott</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernando_Garc%C3%ADa_Rimada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fernando García Rimada (page does not exist)">Fernando García Rimada</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1992</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Carry_On_Columbus" title="Carry On Columbus">Carry On Columbus</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Thomas" title="Gerald Thomas">Gerald Thomas</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Leslie_Phillips" title="Leslie Phillips">Leslie Phillips</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2001</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Mad_Love_(2001_film)" title="Mad Love (2001 film)">Juana la Loca</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vicente_Aranda" title="Vicente Aranda">Vicente Aranda</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A9ctor_Colom%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Héctor Colomé (page does not exist)">Héctor Colomé</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Assassin%27s_Creed_(2016_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Assassin's Creed (2016 film)">Assassin's Creed</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Justin_Kurzel" title="Justin Kurzel">Justin Kurzel</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Camilleri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Camilleri (page does not exist)">Thomas Camilleri</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="TV_series">TV series</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: TV series"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Year </th> <th scope="col">Series </th> <th scope="col">Channel </th></tr> <tr> <td>1980</td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaheen(Based_on_Naseem_Hijazi_Novel)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shaheen(Based on Naseem Hijazi Novel) (page does not exist)">Shaheen(Based on Naseem Hijazi Novel)</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Television_Corporation" title="Pakistan Television Corporation">PTV</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1991</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9quiem_por_Granada" title="Réquiem por Granada">Réquiem por Granada</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_Espa%C3%B1ola" title="Televisión Española">TVE</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2004</td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Memoria_de_Espa%C3%B1a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Memoria de España (page does not exist)">Memoria de España</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_Espa%C3%B1ola" title="Televisión Española">TVE</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Muhte%C5%9Fem_Y%C3%BCzy%C4%B1l" title="Muhteşem Yüzyıl">Muhteşem Yüzyıl</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Show_TV" title="Show TV">Show TV</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2012</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Isabel_(TV_series)" title="Isabel (TV series)">Isabel</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_Espa%C3%B1ola" title="Televisión Española">TVE</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2014</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Borgia_(TV_series)" title="Borgia (TV series)">Borgia (TV series)</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_(French_TV_channel)" title="Canal+ (French TV channel)">Canal+</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Monarchs" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic Monarchs">Catholic Monarchs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Empire" title="Spanish Empire">Spanish Empire</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Explanatory_notes">Explanatory notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Explanatory notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In the papal bull <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Si_convenit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Si convenit (page does not exist)">Si convenit</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si_convenit" class="extiw" title="es:Si convenit">es</a>]</span></i> of 1496, Ferdinand II and Isabella I were named "King and Queen Catholics of the Spains (Rey y Reina Católicos de las Españas)".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_language" title="Catalan language">Catalan</a>: <i lang="ca">Ferran</i></li><li><a href="/wiki/Basque_language" title="Basque language">Basque</a>: <i lang="eu">Errando</i></li><li><a href="/wiki/Aragonese_language" title="Aragonese language">Aragonese</a>: <i lang="an">Ferrando</i></li><li><a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>: <i lang="it">Ferdinando</i></li><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i lang="es">Fernando</i></li></ul></div></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Aram, "Monarchs of Spain", p. 725.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bethany Aram, "Monarchs of Spain" in <i>Iberia and the Americas</i>, vol. 2, p. 725. Santa Barbara: ABC Clio 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Edwards, John. <i>The Spain of the Catholic Monarchs 1474–1520</i>. Blackwell Publishers Inc, 2000, p. xiii</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NGHistory-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NGHistory_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NGHistory_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NGHistory_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPalos2019" class="citation news cs1">Palos, Joan-Lluís (28 March 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190330183046/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/archaeology-and-history/magazine/2019/march-april/queen-isabellas-rise-to-spanish-throne/">"To seize power in Spain, Queen Isabella had to play it smart: Bold, strategic, and steady, Isabella of Castile navigated an unlikely rise to the throne and ushered in a golden age for Spain"</a>. National Geographic History Magazine. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/archaeology-and-history/magazine/2019/march-april/queen-isabellas-rise-to-spanish-throne/">the original</a> on 30 March 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=To+seize+power+in+Spain%2C+Queen+Isabella+had+to+play+it+smart%3A+Bold%2C+strategic%2C+and+steady%2C+Isabella+of+Castile+navigated+an+unlikely+rise+to+the+throne+and+ushered+in+a+golden+age+for+Spain&rft.date=2019-03-28&rft.aulast=Palos&rft.aufirst=Joan-Llu%C3%ADs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalgeographic.com%2Farchaeology-and-history%2Fmagazine%2F2019%2Fmarch-april%2Fqueen-isabellas-rise-to-spanish-throne%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFerdinand+II+of+Aragon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Edwards, John. <i>The Spain of the Catholic Monarchs 1474–1520</i>. Blackwell Publishers Inc, 2000, pp. 1–37</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Edwards, John. <i>The Spain of the Catholic Monarchs 1474–1520</i>. Blackwell Publishers Inc, 2000, pp. 38–39</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Joseph F. O'Callaghan, <i>A History of Medieval Spain</i> (Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, 1983), 24. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8014-9264-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-8014-9264-5">0-8014-9264-5</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yA3p6v3UxyIC&pg=PA24">Preview</a> of cited page available on Google Books as of 10 March 2011. See also: Richard Fletcher, "The Early Middle Ages, 700–1250", in <i>Spain: A History</i>, ed. Raymond Carr (New York: Oxford University Press, 2000). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-280236-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-280236-4">0-19-280236-4</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Michael C. Thomsett, <i>The Inquisition: A History</i> (Jefferson, NC: McFarland and Company, Inc., 2010), 158.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bernard Lewis, <i>Cultures in Conflict: Christians, Muslims and Jews in the Age of Discovery</i> (New York: Oxford University Press, 1995), 35–36. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-509026-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-509026-8">0-19-509026-8</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Miles H. Davidson, <i>Columbus then and now: a life reexamined</i>, University of Oklahoma Press 1997, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8061-2934-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-8061-2934-4">0-8061-2934-4</a>, p. 474.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Norwich, John Julius, <i>Byzantium: The Decline and Fall</i>, p. 446</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Redondo-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Redondo_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuillermo_Fatás_y_Guillermo_Redondo1995" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Guillermo Fatás y Guillermo Redondo (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120131092523/http://www.derechoaragones.es/es/catalogo_imagenes/grupo.cmd?posicion=106&path=1269&forma=&presentacion=pagina">"Blasón de Aragón"</a> (in Spanish). Zaragoza, Diputación General de Aragón. pp. 101–102. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.derechoaragones.es/es/catalogo_imagenes/grupo.cmd?posicion=106&path=1269&forma=&presentacion=pagina">the original</a> on 31 January 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Blas%C3%B3n+de+Arag%C3%B3n&rft.pages=101-102&rft.pub=Zaragoza%2C+Diputaci%C3%B3n+General+de+Arag%C3%B3n&rft.date=1995&rft.au=Guillermo+Fat%C3%A1s+y+Guillermo+Redondo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.derechoaragones.es%2Fes%2Fcatalogo_imagenes%2Fgrupo.cmd%3Fposicion%3D106%26path%3D1269%26forma%3D%26presentacion%3Dpagina&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFerdinand+II+of+Aragon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Edwards,_p._288-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Edwards,_p._288_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Edwards,_p._288_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Edwards, <i>The Spain of the Catholic Monarchs</i>, p. 288.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GFdsAAAAMAAJ&q=%22a+ra%C3%ADz+de+la+cual+Fernando+perdi%C3%B3+no+solamente+el+gobierno+de+Castilla,+sino+tambi%C3%A9n+el+se%C3%B1or%C3%ADo+de+las+Indias,+quedando+solamente%22"><i>Memoria del Segundo Congreso Venezolano de Historia, del 18 al 23 de noviembre de 1974</i></a> (in Spanish). Academia Nacional de la Historia (Venezuela). 1975. p. 404.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Memoria+del+Segundo+Congreso+Venezolano+de+Historia%2C+del+18+al+23+de+noviembre+de+1974&rft.pages=404&rft.pub=Academia+Nacional+de+la+Historia+%28Venezuela%29&rft.date=1975&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGFdsAAAAMAAJ%26q%3D%2522a%2Bra%25C3%25ADz%2Bde%2Bla%2Bcual%2BFernando%2Bperdi%25C3%25B3%2Bno%2Bsolamente%2Bel%2Bgobierno%2Bde%2BCastilla%2C%2Bsino%2Btambi%25C3%25A9n%2Bel%2Bse%25C3%25B1or%25C3%25ADo%2Bde%2Blas%2BIndias%2C%2Bquedando%2Bsolamente%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFerdinand+II+of+Aragon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sanchez-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sanchez_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSánchez_Prieto2004" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sánchez Prieto, Ana Belén (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucm.es/centros/cont/descargas/documento11351.pdf"><i>La intitulación diplomática de los Reyes Católicos: un programa político y una lección de historia</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Spanish). III Jornadas Científicas sobre Documentación en época de los Reyes Católicos. p. 296.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+intitulaci%C3%B3n+diplom%C3%A1tica+de+los+Reyes+Cat%C3%B3licos%3A+un+programa+pol%C3%ADtico+y+una+lecci%C3%B3n+de+historia&rft.pages=296&rft.pub=III+Jornadas+Cient%C3%ADficas+sobre+Documentaci%C3%B3n+en+%C3%A9poca+de+los+Reyes+Cat%C3%B3licos&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=S%C3%A1nchez+Prieto&rft.aufirst=Ana+Bel%C3%A9n&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucm.es%2Fcentros%2Fcont%2Fdescargas%2Fdocumento11351.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFerdinand+II+of+Aragon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Olmos-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Olmos_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">De Francisco Olmos, José María: Estudio documental de la moneda castellana de Carlos I fabricada en los Países Bajos (1517), <i>Revista General de Información y Documentación</i> <i>13</i>, 133–153, 2003. URL: L. Külső hivatkozások</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Edwards, <i>The Spain of the Catholic Monarchs</i>, pp. 288–289.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Elliot, J. H. <i>Imperial Spain 1469–1716.</i> Penguin Books (New York: 2002), p. 208. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-14-100703-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-14-100703-6">0-14-100703-6</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucm.es/BUCM/revistas/byd/11321873/articulos/RGID0303220133A.PDF">Estudio documental de la moneda castellana de Carlos I fabricada en los Países Bajos (1517); José María de Francisco Olmos</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120205100701/http://www.ucm.es/BUCM/revistas/byd/11321873/articulos/RGID0303220133A.PDF">Archived</a> 5 February 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Revista General de Información y Documentación 2003, vol 13, núm.2 (Universidad complutense de Madrid)</i>, p. 137</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucm.es/BUCM/revistas/byd/11321873/articulos/RGID0202220291A.PDF">Estudio documental de la moneda castellana de Juana la Loca fabricada en los Países Bajos (1505–1506); José María de Francisco Olmos</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120114061003/http://www.ucm.es/BUCM/revistas/byd/11321873/articulos/RGID0202220291A.PDF">Archived</a> 14 January 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Revista General de Información y Documentación 2002, vol 12, núm.2 (Universidad complutense de Madrid)</i>, p. 299</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucm.es/BUCM/revistas/byd/11321873/articulos/RGID0303220133A.PDF">Estudio documental de la moneda castellana de Carlos I fabricada en los Países Bajos (1517); José María de Francisco Olmos</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120205100701/http://www.ucm.es/BUCM/revistas/byd/11321873/articulos/RGID0303220133A.PDF">Archived</a> 5 February 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Revista General de Información y Documentación 2003, vol 13, núm.2 (Universidad complutense de Madrid)</i> p. 138</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=o7JJAAAAMAAJ&pg=RA3-PA51"><i>Historia general de España</i>; Modesto Lafuente (1861)</a>, pp. 51–52.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://saavedrafajardo.um.es/biblioteca/biblio.nsf/buscarLect/96E2C129300D5FB0C1256E43003ECF79?OpenDocument"><i>Fueros, observancias y actos de corte del Reino de Aragón</i>; Santiago Penén y Debesa, Pascual Savall y Dronda, Miguel Clemente (1866)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080610081505/http://saavedrafajardo.um.es/biblioteca/biblio.nsf/buscarLect/96E2C129300D5FB0C1256E43003ECF79?OpenDocument">Archived</a> 10 June 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://saavedrafajardo.um.es/biblioteca/biblio.nsf/pw/A94C1361FB8E6926C1256E43003F1FAF/%24file/00000242.jpg">p. 64</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080610081505/http://saavedrafajardo.um.es/biblioteca/biblio.nsf/pw/A94C1361FB8E6926C1256E43003F1FAF/%24file/00000242.jpg">Archived</a> 10 June 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cadiñanos Bradeci, Inocencio. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/61539435.pdf"><i>Arquitectura de Medina de Pomar (Burgos)</i>.</a> CORE. Consultado el 14 de junio de 2024.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elnortedecastilla.es/segovia/vende-castillo-vivio-20180813211459-nt.html">"Se vende castillo donde vivió Juana 'la Loca' por 15 millones de euros"</a>. <i>El Norte de Castilla</i>. 14 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Norte+de+Castilla&rft.atitle=Se+vende+castillo+donde+vivi%C3%B3+Juana+%27la+Loca%27+por+15+millones+de+euros&rft.date=2024-06-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elnortedecastilla.es%2Fsegovia%2Fvende-castillo-vivio-20180813211459-nt.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFerdinand+II+of+Aragon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pidal-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Pidal_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pidal_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pidal_28-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pidal_28-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pidal_28-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pidal_28-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Menéndez Pidal de Navascués, Faustino (2004) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cCLL5mbUA-wC&pg=PA207">«Los Reyes Católicos»</a>, <i>El escudo de España</i>, Madrid, Real Academia Matritense de Heráldica y Genealogía; Ediciones Hidalguia. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-84-88833-02-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-84-88833-02-0">978-84-88833-02-0</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output 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typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ferdinand II of Aragon">Ferdinand II of Aragon</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAzcona1998" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-interwiki-linked-name"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarsicio_de_Azcona" class="extiw" title="es:Tarsicio de Azcona">Azcona, T.</a> <span class="cs1-format">[in Spanish]</span> (20 July 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9034018/Ferdinand-II">"Ferdinand II, king of Spain"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Ferdinand+II%2C+king+of+Spain&rft.date=1998-07-20&rft.aulast=Azcona&rft.aufirst=T.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Feb%2Farticle-9034018%2FFerdinand-II&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFerdinand+II+of+Aragon" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFD700; text-align:center;"><div>Ferdinand the Catholic</div><div><b><a href="/wiki/House_of_Trast%C3%A1mara" title="House of Trastámara">House of Trastámara</a></b></div><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"><b>Born:</b> 10 March 1452</span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"> <b>Died:</b> 23 January 1516</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;">Regnal titles </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="2">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_II_of_Aragon" title="John II of Aragon">John the Great</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/King_of_Sicily" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Sicily">King of Sicily</a> </b><br />1468–1516 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="7">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Joanna_of_Castile" title="Joanna of Castile">Joanna</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/King_of_Aragon" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Aragon">King of Aragon</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Valencian_monarchs" title="List of Valencian monarchs">Valencia</a>, <a href="/wiki/King_of_Sardinia" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Sardinia">Sardinia</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Majorca" title="List of monarchs of Majorca">Majorca</a>, <br /> <a href="/wiki/Count_of_Barcelona" title="Count of Barcelona">Count of Barcelona</a> </b><br />1479–1516 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Isabella_I_of_Castille" class="mw-redirect" title="Isabella I of Castille">Isabella I</a></div><i><b>as sole monarch </b></i> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/King_of_Castile" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Castile">King of Castile</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Leonese_monarchs" title="List of Leonese monarchs">León</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Toledo_(Crown_of_Castile)" title="Kingdom of Toledo (Crown of Castile)">Toledo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Galicia" title="Kingdom of Galicia">Galicia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Seville" title="Kingdom of Seville">Seville</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_C%C3%B3rdoba" title="Kingdom of Córdoba">Córdoba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Murcia" title="Kingdom of Murcia">Murcia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Ja%C3%A9n" title="Kingdom of Jaén">Jaén</a>, <a href="/wiki/Algeciras" title="Algeciras">Algeciras</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Gibraltar" title="Kingdom of Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a> </b><br />1475–1504<br /><i>with <a href="/wiki/Isabella_I_of_Castille" class="mw-redirect" title="Isabella I of Castille">Isabella I</a></i> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Charles_VIII_of_France" title="Charles VIII of France">Charles the Affable</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Count_of_Roussillon" class="mw-redirect" title="Count of Roussillon">Count of Roussillon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Count_of_Cerdagne" class="mw-redirect" title="Count of Cerdagne">Cerdagne</a> </b><br />1493–1516 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Louis_XII_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XII of France">Louis III</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/King_of_Naples" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Naples">King of Naples</a> </b><br />1504–1516 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Navarre" title="Catherine of Navarre">Catherine</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_III_of_Navarre" title="John III of Navarre">John III</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/King_of_Navarre" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Navarre">King of Navarre</a> </b><br />1512–1516 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_XII_of_Granada" title="Muhammad XII of Granada">Muhammad XII</a></div><i><b>as Sultan </b></i> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Granada_(Crown_of_Castile)" title="Kingdom of Granada (Crown of Castile)">King of Granada</a> </b><br />1492–1504<br /><i>with <a href="/wiki/Isabella_I_of_Castille" class="mw-redirect" title="Isabella I of Castille">Isabella I</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;">Titles of nobility </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Charles,_Prince_of_Viana" title="Charles, Prince of Viana">Charles of Viana</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Girona" title="Prince of Girona">Prince of Girona</a> </b><br />1461–1479 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="2">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John,_Prince_of_Asturias" title="John, Prince of Asturias">John of Asturias</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="2">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_II_of_Aragon" title="John II of Aragon">John the Great</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Lord_of_Balaguer" title="Lord of Balaguer">Lord of Balaguer</a> </b><br />1458–1479 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Gand%C3%ADa" title="Duke of Gandía">Duke of Gandía</a> </b><br />1461–1479 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="2"><b>Merged with the Crown </b> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Juana_Enr%C3%ADquez" title="Juana Enríquez">Juana Enríquez</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_of_Casarrubios_del_Monte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord of Casarrubios del Monte (page does not exist)">Lord of Casarrubios del Monte</a> </b><br />1468–1479 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #79DBFF;"><a href="/wiki/Pretender" title="Pretender">Titles in pretence</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Isabella_I_of_Castille" class="mw-redirect" title="Isabella I of Castille">Isabella I</a></div><i><b>as sole monarch </b></i> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><small><b>— TITULAR —</b></small><br /><i><b> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Algarve" title="Kingdom of the Algarve">King of the Algarve</a> </b></i><br />1475–1504 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Joanna_of_Castile" title="Joanna of Castile">Joanna</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output 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4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Infantes_of_Aragon" title="Template:Infantes of Aragon"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Infantes_of_Aragon" title="Template talk:Infantes of Aragon"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Infantes_of_Aragon" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Infantes of Aragon"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Infantes_of_Aragon" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Infante" title="Infante">Infantes of Aragon</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1st generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sancho_Ram%C3%ADrez" title="Sancho Ramírez">Sancho I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2nd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_I_of_Aragon_and_Pamplona" title="Peter I of Aragon and Pamplona">Peter I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_the_Battler" title="Alfonso the Battler">Alfonso I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramiro_II_of_Aragon" title="Ramiro II of Aragon">Ramiro II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">4th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Ramon/<a href="/wiki/Alfonso_II_of_Aragon" title="Alfonso II of Aragon">Alfonso II</a></li> <li>Peter, Count of Cerdanya/<a href="/wiki/Ramon_Berenguer_III,_Count_of_Provence" title="Ramon Berenguer III, Count of Provence">Ramon Berenguer III, Count of Provence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancho,_Count_of_Provence" title="Sancho, Count of Provence">Sancho, Count of Provence</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">5th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_II_of_Aragon" title="Peter II of Aragon">Peter II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_II,_Count_of_Provence" title="Alfonso II, Count of Provence">Alfonso II, Count of Provence</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">6th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_I_of_Aragon" title="James I of Aragon">James I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">7th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_III_of_Aragon" title="Peter III of Aragon">Peter III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_II_of_Majorca" title="James II of Majorca">James II of Majorca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancho_of_Aragon_(archbishop_of_Toledo)" title="Sancho of Aragon (archbishop of Toledo)">Sancho</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">8th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_III_of_Aragon" title="Alfonso III of Aragon">Alfonso III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_II_of_Aragon" title="James II of Aragon">James II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_III_of_Sicily" title="Frederick III of Sicily">Frederick III of Sicily</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancho_of_Majorca" title="Sancho of Majorca">Sancho of Majorca</a> <sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_of_Majorca" title="Ferdinand of Majorca">Ferdinand, Viscount of Aumelas</a> <sup><small>1</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">9th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_IV_of_Aragon" title="Alfonso IV of Aragon">Alfonso IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_II_of_Sicily" title="Peter II of Sicily">Peter II of Sicily</a> <sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manfred,_Duke_of_Athens" title="Manfred, Duke of Athens">Manfred, Duke of Athens and Neopatria</a> <sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_II,_Duke_of_Athens" title="William II, Duke of Athens">William II, Duke of Athens and Neopatria</a> <sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John,_Duke_of_Randazzo" title="John, Duke of Randazzo">John, Duke of Randazzo</a> <sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_III_of_Majorca" title="James III of Majorca">James III of Majorca</a> <sup><small>1</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">10th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_IV_of_Aragon" title="Peter IV of Aragon">Peter IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_I,_Count_of_Urgell" title="James I, Count of Urgell">James I, Count of Urgell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis,_King_of_Sicily" title="Louis, King of Sicily">Louis of Sicily</a> <sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_the_Simple" title="Frederick the Simple">Frederick IV of Sicily</a> <sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_I,_Duke_of_Athens" title="Frederick I, Duke of Athens">Frederick I, Duke of Athens and Neopatria</a> <sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_IV_of_Majorca" title="James IV of Majorca">James IV of Majorca</a> <sup><small>1</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">11th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_I_of_Aragon" title="John I of Aragon">John I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_of_Aragon" title="Martin of Aragon">Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_II,_Count_of_Urgell" title="Peter II, Count of Urgell">Peter II, Count of Urgell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">12th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martin_I_of_Sicily" title="Martin I of Sicily">Martin I of Sicily</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_II,_Count_of_Urgell" title="James II, Count of Urgell">James II, Count of Urgell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">13th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_of_Aragon_(heir_of_Sicily)" title="Peter of Aragon (heir of Sicily)">Peter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_of_Aragon_(heir_of_Sicily)" title="Martin of Aragon (heir of Sicily)">Martin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">14th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_V_of_Aragon" title="Alfonso V of Aragon">Alfonso V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_II_of_Aragon" title="John II of Aragon">John II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry,_Duke_of_Villena" title="Henry, Duke of Villena">Henry, Duke of Villena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_of_Aragon,_Count_of_Alburquerque" title="Peter of Aragon, Count of Alburquerque">Peter, Count of Alburquerque</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">15th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles,_Prince_of_Viana" title="Charles, Prince of Viana">Charles, Prince of Viana</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ferdinand II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">16th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John,_Prince_of_Asturias" title="John, Prince of Asturias">John, Prince of Asturias</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">17th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles I of Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor">Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup><small>1</small></sup> <span class="wrap">also a prince of Majorca</span></li> <li><sup><small>2</small></sup> <span class="wrap">also a prince of Sicily</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link 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class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Princes_of_Girona" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Princes of Girona"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Princes_and_Princesses_of_Girona" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Girona" title="Prince of Girona">Princes and Princesses of Girona</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Leonor,_Princess_of_Asturias" title="Leonor, Princess of Asturias">Leonor</a></b> <i>(2014-present)</i></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Felipe_VI_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Felipe VI of Spain">Felipe</a> <i>(1977-2014)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso,_Prince_of_Asturias_(1907%E2%80%931938)" title="Alfonso, Prince of Asturias (1907–1938)">Alfonso</a> <i>(1907–1931)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_Spain" title="Charles II of Spain">Charles</a> <i>(1661-1665)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Prospero,_Prince_of_Asturias" title="Philip Prospero, Prince of Asturias">Philip Prospero</a> <i>(1657-1661)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balthasar_Charles,_Prince_of_Asturias" title="Balthasar Charles, Prince of Asturias">Balthasar Charles</a> <i>(1629–1646)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_IV_of_Spain" title="Philip IV of Spain">Philip</a> <i>(1605-1621)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_III_of_Spain" title="Philip III of Spain">Philip</a> <i>(1582-1598)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diego,_Prince_of_Asturias" title="Diego, Prince of Asturias">Diego</a> <i>(1578-1582)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand,_Prince_of_Asturias" title="Ferdinand, Prince of Asturias">Ferdinand</a> <i>(1571–1578)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos,_Prince_of_Asturias" title="Carlos, Prince of Asturias">Charles</a> <i>(1556-1568)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain" title="Philip II of Spain">Philip</a> <i>(1527-1556)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles</a> <i>(1504-1516)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanna_of_Castile" title="Joanna of Castile">Joanna</a> <i>(1509-1516)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John,_Prince_of_Girona" class="mw-redirect" title="John, Prince of Girona">John</a> <i>(1509)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanna_of_Castile" title="Joanna of Castile">Joanna</a> <i>(1502-1509)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_da_Paz,_Prince_of_Portugal" title="Miguel da Paz, Prince of Portugal">Michael</a> <i>(1498-1500)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John,_Prince_of_Asturias" title="John, Prince of Asturias">John</a> <i>(1479-1497)</i></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ferdinand</a> <i>(1461-1479)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles,_Prince_of_Viana" title="Charles, Prince of Viana">Charles</a> <i>(1458-1461)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_V_of_Aragon" title="Alfonso V of Aragon">Alfonso</a> <i>(1416)</i></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Prince_of_Girona_%281370-1665%29.svg/75px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Prince_of_Girona_%281370-1665%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Prince_of_Girona_%281370-1665%29.svg/113px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Prince_of_Girona_%281370-1665%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Prince_of_Girona_%281370-1665%29.svg/150px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Prince_of_Girona_%281370-1665%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="728" data-file-height="1237" /></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Monarchs_of_Aragon" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Aragonese_monarchs" title="Template:Aragonese monarchs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Aragonese_monarchs" title="Template talk:Aragonese monarchs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Aragonese_monarchs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Aragonese monarchs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Monarchs_of_Aragon" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Aragonese_monarchs" title="List of Aragonese monarchs">Monarchs</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Aragon" title="Kingdom of Aragon">Aragon</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jim%C3%A9nez_dynasty" title="Jiménez dynasty">House of Jiménez</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ramiro_I_of_Aragon" title="Ramiro I of Aragon">Ramiro I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancho_Ram%C3%ADrez" title="Sancho Ramírez">Sancho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_I_of_Aragon_and_Pamplona" title="Peter I of Aragon and Pamplona">Peter I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_the_Battler" title="Alfonso the Battler">Alfonso I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramiro_II_of_Aragon" title="Ramiro II of Aragon">Ramiro II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petronilla_of_Aragon" title="Petronilla of Aragon">Petronilla</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_arms_of_Aragon_(Crowned).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Royal_arms_of_Aragon_%28Crowned%29.svg/80px-Royal_arms_of_Aragon_%28Crowned%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Royal_arms_of_Aragon_%28Crowned%29.svg/120px-Royal_arms_of_Aragon_%28Crowned%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Royal_arms_of_Aragon_%28Crowned%29.svg/160px-Royal_arms_of_Aragon_%28Crowned%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="679" data-file-height="950" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Barcelona" title="House of Barcelona">House of Barcelona</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_II_of_Aragon" title="Alfonso II of Aragon">Alfonso II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_II_of_Aragon" title="Peter II of Aragon">Peter II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_I_of_Aragon" title="James I of Aragon">James I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_III_of_Aragon" title="Peter III of Aragon">Peter III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_III_of_Aragon" title="Alfonso III of Aragon">Alfonso III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_II_of_Aragon" title="James II of Aragon">James II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_IV_of_Aragon" title="Alfonso IV of Aragon">Alfonso IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_IV_of_Aragon" title="Peter IV of Aragon">Peter IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_I_of_Aragon" title="John I of Aragon">John I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_of_Aragon" title="Martin of Aragon">Martin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Trast%C3%A1mara" title="House of Trastámara">House of Trastámara</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Aragon" title="Ferdinand I of Aragon">Ferdinand I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_V_of_Aragon" title="Alfonso V of Aragon">Alfonso V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_II_of_Aragon" title="John II of Aragon">John II</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ferdinand II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanna_of_Castile" title="Joanna of Castile">Joanna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Habsburg" title="House of Habsburg">House of Habsburg</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain" title="Philip II of Spain">Philip I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_III_of_Spain" title="Philip III of Spain">Philip II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_IV_of_Spain" title="Philip IV of Spain">Philip III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_Spain" title="Charles II of Spain">Charles II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_VI,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles III</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Bourbon" title="House of Bourbon">House of Bourbon</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philip_V_of_Spain" title="Philip V of Spain">Philip IV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Monarchs_of_Castile" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Castilian_monarchs" title="Template:Castilian monarchs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Castilian_monarchs" title="Template talk:Castilian monarchs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Castilian_monarchs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Castilian monarchs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Monarchs_of_Castile" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Castilian_monarchs" title="List of Castilian monarchs">Monarchs</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Castile" title="Kingdom of Castile">Castile</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jim%C3%A9nez_dynasty" title="Jiménez dynasty">House of Jiménez</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Ferdinand I of León">Ferdinand I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancho_II_of_Castile_and_Le%C3%B3n" title="Sancho II of Castile and León">Sancho II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_VI_of_Le%C3%B3n_and_Castile" title="Alfonso VI of León and Castile">Alfonso VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urraca_of_Le%C3%B3n_and_Castile" title="Urraca of León and Castile">Urraca</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Arms_of_Castille_(1214-15th_Century).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Royal_Arms_of_Castille_%281214-15th_Century%29.svg/75px-Royal_Arms_of_Castille_%281214-15th_Century%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Royal_Arms_of_Castille_%281214-15th_Century%29.svg/113px-Royal_Arms_of_Castille_%281214-15th_Century%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Royal_Arms_of_Castille_%281214-15th_Century%29.svg/150px-Royal_Arms_of_Castille_%281214-15th_Century%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="776" data-file-height="923" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anscarids" title="Anscarids">House of Burgundy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_VII_of_Le%C3%B3n_and_Castile" title="Alfonso VII of León and Castile">Alfonso VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancho_III_of_Castile" title="Sancho III of Castile">Sancho III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_VIII_of_Castile" title="Alfonso VIII of Castile">Alfonso VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_I_of_Castile" title="Henry I of Castile">Henry I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berengaria_of_Castile" title="Berengaria of Castile">Berengaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_III_of_Castile" title="Ferdinand III of Castile">Ferdinand III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_X_of_Castile" title="Alfonso X of Castile">Alfonso X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancho_IV_of_Castile" title="Sancho IV of Castile">Sancho IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_IV_of_Castile" title="Ferdinand IV of Castile">Ferdinand IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_XI_of_Castile" title="Alfonso XI of Castile">Alfonso XI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_of_Castile" title="Peter of Castile">Peter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Trast%C3%A1mara" title="House of Trastámara">House of Trastámara</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_II_of_Castile" title="Henry II of Castile">Henry II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_I_of_Castile" title="John I of Castile">John I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_III_of_Castile" title="Henry III of Castile">Henry III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_II_of_Castile" title="John II of Castile">John II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_IV_of_Castile" title="Henry IV of Castile">Henry IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_I_of_Castile" title="Isabella I of Castile">Isabella I</a> & <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ferdinand V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanna_of_Castile" title="Joanna of Castile">Joanna</a> & <a href="/wiki/Philip_I_of_Castile" class="mw-redirect" title="Philip I of Castile">Philip I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Habsburg" title="House of Habsburg">House of Habsburg</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain" title="Philip II of Spain">Philip II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_III_of_Spain" title="Philip III of Spain">Philip III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_IV_of_Spain" title="Philip IV of Spain">Philip IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_Spain" title="Charles II of Spain">Charles II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Bourbon" title="House of Bourbon">House of Bourbon</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philip_V_of_Spain" title="Philip V of Spain">Philip V</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Monarchs_of_León" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Leonese_monarchs" title="Template:Leonese monarchs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Leonese_monarchs" title="Template talk:Leonese monarchs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Leonese_monarchs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Leonese monarchs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Monarchs_of_León" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Leonese_monarchs" title="List of Leonese monarchs">Monarchs</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Kingdom of León">León</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Astur-Leonese_dynasty" title="Astur-Leonese dynasty">Astur-Leonese house</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_III_of_Asturias" title="Alfonso III of Asturias">Alfonso III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garc%C3%ADa_I_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="García I of León">García I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordo%C3%B1o_II_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Ordoño II of León">Ordoño II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fruela_II_of_Asturias" title="Fruela II of Asturias">Fruela II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Fr%C3%B3ilaz" title="Alfonso Fróilaz">Alfonso Fróilaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_IV_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso IV of León">Alfonso IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramiro_II_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Ramiro II of León">Ramiro II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordo%C3%B1o_III_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Ordoño III of León">Ordoño III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancho_I_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Sancho I of León">Sancho I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordo%C3%B1o_IV_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Ordoño IV of León">Ordoño IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancho_I_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Sancho I of León">Sancho I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramiro_III_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Ramiro III of León">Ramiro III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bermudo_II_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Bermudo II of León">Bermudo II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_V_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso V of León">Alfonso V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bermudo_III_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Bermudo III of León">Bermudo III</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shield_of_Alfonso_IX_of_Leon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Shield_of_Alfonso_IX_of_Leon.svg/50px-Shield_of_Alfonso_IX_of_Leon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Shield_of_Alfonso_IX_of_Leon.svg/75px-Shield_of_Alfonso_IX_of_Leon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Shield_of_Alfonso_IX_of_Leon.svg/100px-Shield_of_Alfonso_IX_of_Leon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="618" data-file-height="1272" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jim%C3%A9nez_dynasty" title="Jiménez dynasty">House of Jiménez</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Ferdinand I of León">Ferdinand I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancho_II_of_Castile_and_Le%C3%B3n" title="Sancho II of Castile and León">Sancho II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_VI_of_Le%C3%B3n_and_Castile" title="Alfonso VI of León and Castile">Alfonso VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urraca_of_Le%C3%B3n_and_Castile" title="Urraca of León and Castile">Urraca</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anscarids" title="Anscarids">House of Burgundy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_VII_of_Le%C3%B3n_and_Castile" title="Alfonso VII of León and Castile">Alfonso VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Ferdinand II of León">Ferdinand II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_IX_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso IX of León">Alfonso IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancha,_heiress_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Sancha, heiress of León">Sancha</a> & <a href="/wiki/Dulce_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Dulce of León">Dulce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_III_of_Castile" title="Ferdinand III of Castile">Ferdinand III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_X_of_Castile" title="Alfonso X of Castile">Alfonso X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancho_IV_of_Castile" title="Sancho IV of Castile">Sancho IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_IV_of_Castile" title="Ferdinand IV of Castile">Ferdinand IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_XI_of_Castile" title="Alfonso XI of Castile">Alfonso XI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_of_Castile" title="Peter of Castile">Peter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Trast%C3%A1mara" title="House of Trastámara">House of Trastámara</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_II_of_Castile" title="Henry II of Castile">Henry II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_I_of_Castile" title="John I of Castile">John I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_III_of_Castile" title="Henry III of Castile">Henry III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_II_of_Castile" title="John II of Castile">John II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_IV_of_Castile" title="Henry IV of Castile">Henry IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_I_of_Castile" title="Isabella I of Castile">Isabella I</a> & <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ferdinand V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanna_of_Castile" title="Joanna of Castile">Joanna</a> & <a href="/wiki/Philip_I_of_Castile" class="mw-redirect" title="Philip I of Castile">Philip I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Habsburg" title="House of Habsburg">House of Habsburg</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Monarchs_of_Spain" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Monarchs_of_Spain" title="Template:Monarchs of Spain"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Monarchs_of_Spain" title="Template talk:Monarchs of Spain"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Monarchs_of_Spain" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Monarchs of Spain"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Monarchs_of_Spain" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Monarchs_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Monarchs of Spain">Monarchs of Spain</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish_monarchs" title="List of Spanish monarchs">List of monarchs</a> | <a href="/wiki/Monarchs_of_Spain_family_tree" class="mw-redirect" title="Monarchs of Spain family tree">Monarchs' family tree</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dynastic_union" title="Dynastic union">Dynastic union</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_I_of_Castile" title="Isabella I of Castile">Isabella I</a> & <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ferdinand V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanna_of_Castile" title="Joanna of Castile">Joanna</a> & <a href="/wiki/Philip_I_of_Castile" class="mw-redirect" title="Philip I of Castile">Philip I</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Spanish_Monarch.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Escudo de armas del monarca de España"><img alt="Escudo de armas del monarca de España" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Coat_of_Arms_of_Spanish_Monarch.svg/33px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Spanish_Monarch.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Coat_of_Arms_of_Spanish_Monarch.svg/50px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Spanish_Monarch.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Coat_of_Arms_of_Spanish_Monarch.svg/66px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Spanish_Monarch.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="633" data-file-height="952" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Personal_union" title="Personal union">Personal union</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain" title="Philip II of Spain">Philip II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_III_of_Spain" title="Philip III of Spain">Philip III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_IV_of_Spain" title="Philip IV of Spain">Philip IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_Spain" title="Charles II of Spain">Charles II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Real_union" title="Real union">Real union</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philip_V_of_Spain" title="Philip V of Spain">Philip V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_I_of_Spain" title="Louis I of Spain">Louis I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_V_of_Spain" title="Philip V of Spain">Philip V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_VI" title="Ferdinand VI">Ferdinand VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_III_of_Spain" title="Charles III of Spain">Charles III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_IV_of_Spain" title="Charles IV of Spain">Charles IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bonaparte" title="Joseph Bonaparte">Joseph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_VII" title="Ferdinand VII">Ferdinand VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_II" title="Isabella II">Isabella II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amadeo_I_of_Spain" title="Amadeo I of Spain">Amadeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_XII" title="Alfonso XII">Alfonso XII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_XIII" title="Alfonso XIII">Alfonso XIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Carlos_I" title="Juan Carlos I">Juan Carlos I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felipe_VI" title="Felipe VI">Felipe VI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Monarchs_of_Naples" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Kings_of_Naples" title="Template:Kings of Naples"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Kings_of_Naples" title="Template talk:Kings of Naples"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Kings_of_Naples" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Kings of Naples"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Monarchs_of_Naples" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Naples" class="mw-redirect" title="List of monarchs of Naples">Monarchs of Naples</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_Anjou" title="Charles I of Anjou">Charles I</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_Naples" title="Charles II of Naples">Charles II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert,_King_of_Naples" title="Robert, King of Naples">Robert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanna_I_of_Naples" title="Joanna I of Naples">Joanna I</a> <small>with</small> <a href="/wiki/Louis_I_of_Naples" title="Louis I of Naples">Louis I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_III_of_Naples" title="Charles III of Naples">Charles III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladislaus_of_Naples" title="Ladislaus of Naples">Ladislaus</a> <small>(1st reign)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_II_of_Anjou" title="Louis II of Anjou">Louis II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladislaus_of_Naples" title="Ladislaus of Naples">Ladislaus</a> <small>(2nd reign)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanna_II_of_Naples" title="Joanna II of Naples">Joanna II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_of_Anjou" title="René of Anjou">René I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_V_of_Aragon" title="Alfonso V of Aragon">Alfonso I</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Naples" title="Ferdinand I of Naples">Ferdinand I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_II_of_Naples" title="Alfonso II of Naples">Alfonso II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II_of_Naples" title="Ferdinand II of Naples">Ferdinand II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_of_Naples" title="Frederick of Naples">Frederick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_XII" title="Louis XII">Louis III</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ferdinand III</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanna_of_Castile" title="Joanna of Castile">Joanna III</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles IV</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain" title="Philip II of Spain">Philip I</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_III_of_Spain" title="Philip III of Spain">Philip II</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_IV_of_Spain" title="Philip IV of Spain">Philip III</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_Spain" title="Charles II of Spain">Charles V</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_VI,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles VI</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_III_of_Spain" title="Charles III of Spain">Charles VII</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_the_Two_Sicilies" title="Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies">Ferdinand IV</a>* <small>(1st reign)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Parthenopean_Republic" title="Parthenopean Republic">Parthenopean Republic</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_the_Two_Sicilies" title="Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies">Ferdinand IV</a>* <small>(2nd reign)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bonaparte" title="Joseph Bonaparte">Joseph I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joachim_Murat" title="Joachim Murat">Joachim I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_the_Two_Sicilies" title="Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies">Ferdinand IV</a>* <small>(3rd reign)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>*Also <a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Sicily" class="mw-redirect" title="List of monarchs of Sicily">Monarch of Sicily</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Monarchs_of_Galicia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Galician_monarchs" title="Template:Galician monarchs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Galician_monarchs" title="Template talk:Galician monarchs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Galician_monarchs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Galician monarchs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Monarchs_of_Galicia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Galician_monarchs" title="List of Galician monarchs">Monarchs</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Galicia" title="Kingdom of Galicia">Galicia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Suebi" title="Kingdom of the Suebi">Suebian kings</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hermeric" title="Hermeric">Hermeric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rechila" title="Rechila">Rechila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rechiar" title="Rechiar">Rechiar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aioulf" title="Aioulf">Aioulf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maldras" title="Maldras">Maldras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Framta" title="Framta">Framta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richimund" title="Richimund">Richimund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frumar" title="Frumar">Frumar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remismund" title="Remismund">Remismund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermeneric" title="Hermeneric">Hermeneric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veremund" title="Veremund">Veremund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodemund" title="Theodemund">Theodemund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chararic_(Suebian_king)" title="Chararic (Suebian king)">Chararic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariamir" title="Ariamir">Ariamir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodemir_(Suebian_king)" title="Theodemir (Suebian king)">Theodemar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miro_(Suebian_king)" title="Miro (Suebian king)">Miro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eboric" title="Eboric">Eboric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audeca" title="Audeca">Audeca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaric" title="Malaric">Malaric</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Arms_of_Galicia_%28Spain%29%2C_16th_Century.svg/75px-Arms_of_Galicia_%28Spain%29%2C_16th_Century.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Arms_of_Galicia_%28Spain%29%2C_16th_Century.svg/113px-Arms_of_Galicia_%28Spain%29%2C_16th_Century.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Arms_of_Galicia_%28Spain%29%2C_16th_Century.svg/150px-Arms_of_Galicia_%28Spain%29%2C_16th_Century.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="776" data-file-height="923" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Astur-Leonese_dynasty" title="Astur-Leonese dynasty">Astur-Leonese dynasty</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ordo%C3%B1o_II_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Ordoño II of León">Ordoño II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancho_I_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Sancho I of León">Sancho I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bermudo_II_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Bermudo II of León">Bermudo II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_V_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso V of León">Alfonso V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bermudo_III_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Bermudo III of León">Bermudo III</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jim%C3%A9nez_dynasty" title="Jiménez dynasty">House of Jiménez</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Garc%C3%ADa_II_of_Galicia" title="García II of Galicia">García II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancho_II_of_Castile_and_Le%C3%B3n" title="Sancho II of Castile and León">Sancho II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_VI_of_Le%C3%B3n_and_Castile" title="Alfonso VI of León and Castile">Alfonso VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urraca_of_Le%C3%B3n_and_Castile" title="Urraca of León and Castile">Urraca</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anscarids" title="Anscarids">House of Burgundy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_VII_of_Le%C3%B3n_and_Castile" title="Alfonso VII of León and Castile">Alfonso VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Ferdinand II of León">Ferdinand II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_IX_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso IX of León">Alfonso IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancha,_heiress_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Sancha, heiress of León">Sancha</a> & <a href="/wiki/Dulce_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Dulce of León">Dulce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_III_of_Castile" title="Ferdinand III of Castile">Ferdinand III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_X_of_Castile" title="Alfonso X of Castile">Alfonso X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancho_IV_of_Castile" title="Sancho IV of Castile">Sancho IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_Castile,_Lord_of_Valencia_de_Campos" title="John of Castile, Lord of Valencia de Campos">Prince John</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_IV_of_Castile" title="Ferdinand IV of Castile">Ferdinand IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_XI_of_Castile" title="Alfonso XI of Castile">Alfonso XI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_of_Castile" title="Peter of Castile">Peter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_House_of_Burgundy" title="Portuguese House of Burgundy">Portuguese House of Burgundy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Portugal" title="Ferdinand I of Portugal">Ferdinand I of Portugal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Lancaster" title="House of Lancaster">House of Lancaster</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/John_of_Gaunt" title="John of Gaunt">John of Gaunt</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Trast%C3%A1mara" title="House of Trastámara">House of Trastámara</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_II_of_Castile" title="Henry II of Castile">Henry II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_I_of_Castile" title="John I of Castile">John I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_III_of_Castile" title="Henry III of Castile">Henry III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_II_of_Castile" title="John II of Castile">John II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_IV_of_Castile" title="Henry IV of Castile">Henry IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_I_of_Castile" title="Isabella I of Castile">Isabella I</a> & <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ferdinand V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanna_of_Castile" title="Joanna of Castile">Joanna</a> & <a href="/wiki/Philip_I_of_Castile" class="mw-redirect" title="Philip I of Castile">Philip I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Habsburg" title="House of Habsburg">House of Habsburg</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Monarchs_of_Navarre" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Navarrese_monarchs" title="Template:Navarrese monarchs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Navarrese_monarchs" title="Template talk:Navarrese monarchs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Navarrese_monarchs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Navarrese monarchs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Monarchs_of_Navarre" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Navarrese_monarchs" title="List of Navarrese monarchs">Monarchs</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Navarre" title="Kingdom of Navarre">Navarre</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">House of Íñiguez</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8D%C3%B1igo_Arista_of_Pamplona" class="mw-redirect" title="Íñigo Arista of Pamplona">Íñigo Arista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garc%C3%ADa_%C3%8D%C3%B1iguez_of_Pamplona" class="mw-redirect" title="García Íñiguez of Pamplona">García Íñiguez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort%C3%BAn_Garc%C3%A9s_of_Pamplona" title="Fortún Garcés of Pamplona">Fortún Garcés</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jim%C3%A9nez_dynasty" title="Jiménez dynasty">House of Jiménez</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sancho_I_of_Pamplona" title="Sancho I of Pamplona">Sancho I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimeno_Garc%C3%A9s_of_Pamplona" class="mw-redirect" title="Jimeno Garcés of Pamplona">Jimeno Garcés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garc%C3%ADa_S%C3%A1nchez_I_of_Pamplona" title="García Sánchez I of Pamplona">García Sánchez I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancho_II_of_Pamplona" title="Sancho II of Pamplona">Sancho II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garc%C3%ADa_S%C3%A1nchez_II_of_Pamplona" title="García Sánchez II of Pamplona">García Sánchez II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancho_III_of_Pamplona" title="Sancho III of Pamplona">Sancho III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garc%C3%ADa_S%C3%A1nchez_III_of_Pamplona" title="García Sánchez III of Pamplona">García Sánchez III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancho_IV_of_Pamplona" title="Sancho IV of Pamplona">Sancho IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancho_Ram%C3%ADrez" title="Sancho Ramírez">Sancho V</a><sup>A</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_I_of_Aragon_and_Pamplona" title="Peter I of Aragon and Pamplona">Peter I</a><sup>A</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_the_Battler" title="Alfonso the Battler">Alfonso I</a><sup>A</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garc%C3%ADa_Ram%C3%ADrez_of_Navarre" title="García Ramírez of Navarre">García Ramírez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancho_VI_of_Navarre" title="Sancho VI of Navarre">Sancho VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancho_VII_of_Navarre" title="Sancho VII of Navarre">Sancho VII</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Count_of_Champagne" title="Count of Champagne">House of Champagne</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theobald_I_of_Navarre" title="Theobald I of Navarre">Theobald I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theobald_II_of_Navarre" title="Theobald II of Navarre">Theobald II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_I_of_Navarre" title="Henry I of Navarre">Henry I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_I_of_Navarre" title="Joan I of Navarre">Joan I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Capet" title="House of Capet">House of Capet</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philip_IV_of_France" title="Philip IV of France">Philip I</a><sup>F</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_X_of_France" title="Louis X of France">Louis I</a><sup>F</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_I_of_France" title="John I of France">John I</a><sup>F</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_V_of_France" title="Philip V of France">Philip II</a><sup>F</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_IV_of_France" title="Charles IV of France">Charles I</a><sup>F</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_II_of_Navarre" title="Joan II of Navarre">Joan II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_%C3%89vreux" title="House of Évreux">House of Évreux</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philip_III_of_Navarre" title="Philip III of Navarre">Philip III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_Navarre" title="Charles II of Navarre">Charles II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_III_of_Navarre" title="Charles III of Navarre">Charles III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanche_I_of_Navarre" title="Blanche I of Navarre">Blanche I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Trast%C3%A1mara" title="House of Trastámara">House of Trastámara</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_II_of_Aragon" title="John II of Aragon">John II</a><sup>A</sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Charles,_Prince_of_Viana" title="Charles, Prince of Viana">Charles IV</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blanche_II_of_Navarre" title="Blanche II of Navarre">Blanche II</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Navarre" title="Eleanor of Navarre">Eleanor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Count_of_Foix" title="Count of Foix">House of Foix</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Phoebus" title="Francis Phoebus">Francis Phoebus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Navarre" title="Catherine of Navarre">Catherine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Albret" title="Albret">House of Albret</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_III_of_Navarre" title="John III of Navarre">John III</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Albret" title="Albret">House of Albret</a> - Lower Navarre</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_II_of_Navarre" title="Henry II of Navarre">Henry II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_d%27Albret" title="Jeanne d'Albret">Joan III</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Bourbon" title="House of Bourbon">House of Bourbon</a> - Lower Navarre</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antoine_of_Navarre" title="Antoine of Navarre">Antoine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_IV_of_France" title="Henry IV of France">Henry III</a><sup>F</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_XIII" title="Louis XIII">Louis II</a><sup>F</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV" title="Louis XIV">Louis III</a><sup>F</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_XV" title="Louis XV">Louis IV</a><sup>F</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_XVI" title="Louis XVI">Louis V</a><sup>F</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_XVIII" title="Louis XVIII">Louis VI</a><sup>F</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_X_of_France" title="Charles X of France">Charles V</a><sup>F</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Trast%C3%A1mara" title="House of Trastámara">House of Trastámara</a> - Upper Navarre</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ferdinand I</a><sup>A</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanna_of_Castile" title="Joanna of Castile">Joan III</a><sup>S</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Habsburg" title="House of Habsburg">House of Habsburg</a> - Upper Navarre</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles IV</a><sup>S</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain" title="Philip II of Spain">Philip IV</a><sup>S</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_III_of_Spain" title="Philip III of Spain">Philip V</a><sup>S</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_IV_of_Spain" title="Philip IV of Spain">Philip VI</a><sup>S</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_Spain" title="Charles II of Spain">Charles V</a><sup>S</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Bourbon" title="House of Bourbon">House of Bourbon</a> - Upper Navarre</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philip_V_of_Spain" title="Philip V of Spain">Philip VII</a><sup>S</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_I_of_Spain" title="Louis I of Spain">Louis II</a><sup>S</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_VI" title="Ferdinand VI">Ferdinand II</a><sup>S</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_III_of_Spain" title="Charles III of Spain">Charles VI</a><sup>S</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_IV_of_Spain" title="Charles IV of Spain">Charles VII</a><sup>S</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_VII" title="Ferdinand VII">Ferdinand III</a><sup>S</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_II" title="Isabella II">Isabella I</a><sup>S</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><sup>A</sup>Also <a href="/wiki/List_of_Aragonese_monarchs" title="List of Aragonese monarchs">King of Aragon</a>. <sup>F</sup>Also <a href="/wiki/List_of_French_monarchs" title="List of French monarchs">King of France</a>. <sup>S</sup>Also <a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish_monarchs" title="List of Spanish monarchs">King/Queen of Spain</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Monarchs_of_Sicily" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Monarchs_of_Sicily" title="Template:Monarchs of Sicily"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Monarchs_of_Sicily" title="Template talk:Monarchs of Sicily"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Monarchs_of_Sicily" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Monarchs of Sicily"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Monarchs_of_Sicily" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Monarchs_of_Sicily" class="mw-redirect" title="Monarchs of Sicily">Monarchs of Sicily</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/County_of_Sicily" title="County of Sicily">County of Sicily</a> (1071–1130)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roger_I_of_Sicily" title="Roger I of Sicily">Roger I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_of_Sicily" title="Simon of Sicily">Simon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_II_of_Sicily" title="Roger II of Sicily">Roger II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sicily" title="Kingdom of Sicily">Kingdom of Sicily</a> (1130–1816)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roger_II_of_Sicily" title="Roger II of Sicily">Roger II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_I_of_Sicily" title="William I of Sicily">William I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_II_of_Sicily" title="William II of Sicily">William II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tancred,_King_of_Sicily" title="Tancred, King of Sicily">Tancred</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_III_of_Sicily" title="Roger III of Sicily">Roger III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_III_of_Sicily" title="William III of Sicily">William III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constance_I_of_Sicily" title="Constance I of Sicily">Constance I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_VI,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor">Henry I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor">Frederick I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_(VII)_of_Germany" title="Henry (VII) of Germany">Henry II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conrad_IV_of_Germany" title="Conrad IV of Germany">Conrad I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conradin" title="Conradin">Conrad II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manfred,_King_of_Sicily" title="Manfred, King of Sicily">Manfred</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_Anjou" title="Charles I of Anjou">Charles I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constance_II_of_Sicily" title="Constance II of Sicily">Constance II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_III_of_Aragon" title="Peter III of Aragon">Peter I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_II_of_Aragon" title="James II of Aragon">James I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_III_of_Sicily" title="Frederick III of Sicily">Frederick II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_II_of_Sicily" title="Peter II of Sicily">Peter II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis,_King_of_Sicily" title="Louis, King of Sicily">Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_the_Simple" title="Frederick the Simple">Frederick III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria,_Queen_of_Sicily" title="Maria, Queen of Sicily">Maria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_I_of_Sicily" title="Martin I of Sicily">Martin I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_of_Aragon" title="Martin of Aragon">Martin II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Aragon" title="Ferdinand I of Aragon">Ferdinand I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_V_of_Aragon" title="Alfonso V of Aragon">Alfonso I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_II_of_Aragon" title="John II of Aragon">John</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ferdinand II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanna_of_Castile" title="Joanna of Castile">Joanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain" title="Philip II of Spain">Philip I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_III_of_Spain" title="Philip III of Spain">Philip II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_IV_of_Spain" title="Philip IV of Spain">Philip III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_Spain" title="Charles II of Spain">Charles III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_V_of_Spain" title="Philip V of Spain">Philip IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Amadeus_II" title="Victor Amadeus II">Victor Amadeus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_VI,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_III_of_Spain" title="Charles III of Spain">Charles V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_the_Two_Sicilies" title="Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies">Ferdinand III</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12860#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12860#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12860#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000122820163">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/76324947">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/625/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJvH9CByhT7GgQGPmKVHmd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118686712">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50002750">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Ferdinand V (1452-1516 ; roi d'Espagne)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb131870332">France</a></span></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11973930f">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Ferdinand V (1452-1516 ; roi d'Espagne)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb131870332">BnF data</a></span></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11973930f">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Fernando V <re di Spagna>"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/NAPV047834">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36530209">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0017038&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX903868">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Fernando II (koning van Aragon ; 1452-1516)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p070475709">Netherlands</a></span></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p329527002">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90546525">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&local_base=red10&doc_number=000042715">Chile</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogo.bn.gov.ar/F/?func=direct&local_base=BNA10&doc_number=000009175">Argentina</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogo.bn.gov.ar/F/?func=direct&local_base=BNA10&doc_number=000043454">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/20dhnmpl1p66l71">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810574518305606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/58825">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007261018905171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058515207906706">Catalonia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14443197">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA09434407?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500373210">ULAN</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1275501">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118686712.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118686712">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027767345">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6ks6vvv">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon&oldid=1259763251">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon&oldid=1259763251</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon" title="Category:Ferdinand II of Aragon">Ferdinand II of Aragon</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1452_births" title="Category:1452 births">1452 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