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</li> <li id="toc-Method_of_competition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Method_of_competition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Method of competition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Method_of_competition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Events</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Events-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Events subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-World_Championships" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_Championships"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>World Championships</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_Championships-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Korean_Championship_(unlimited)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Korean_Championship_(unlimited)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Korean Championship (unlimited)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Korean_Championship_(unlimited)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Ssireum</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 25 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ssir%C4%B1m" title="Ssirım – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ssirım" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ssireum" title="Ssireum – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ssireum" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ssireum" title="Ssireum – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Ssireum" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ssireum" title="Ssireum – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ssireum" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ssireum" title="Ssireum – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ssireum" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85" title="شیروم – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شیروم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ssireum" title="Ssireum – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ssireum" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirum" title="Sirum – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sirum" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%94%A8%EB%A6%84" title="씨름 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="씨름" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ssireum" title="Ssireum – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ssireum" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ssir%C5%ADm" title="Ssirŭm – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ssirŭm" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ssireum" title="Ssireum – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ssireum" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ssirum" title="Ssirum – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ssirum" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="Сирым – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Сирым" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ssireum" title="Ssireum – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ssireum" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%AB%E3%83%A0" title="シルム – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シルム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ssireum" title="Ssireum – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ssireum" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="Ссирым – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ссирым" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ssirum" title="Ssirum – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ssirum" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ssireum" title="Ssireum – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ssireum" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ssireum" title="Ssireum – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ssireum" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%BC%8F%E6%91%94%E8%B7%A4" title="韩式摔跤 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="韩式摔跤" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%BC%8F%E6%91%94%E8%B7%A4" title="韩式摔跤 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="韩式摔跤" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dga mw-list-item"><a href="https://dga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ssireum" title="Ssireum – Southern Dagaare" lang="dga" hreflang="dga" data-title="Ssireum" data-language-autonym="Dagaare" data-language-local-name="Southern Dagaare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagaare</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mos mw-list-item"><a href="https://mos.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ssireum" title="Ssireum – Mossi" lang="mos" hreflang="mos" data-title="Ssireum" data-language-autonym="Moore" data-language-local-name="Mossi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Moore</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q715774#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Traditional wrestling style of Korea</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title"><i>Ssireum</i></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Danwon-Ssireum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Danwon-Ssireum.jpg/250px-Danwon-Ssireum.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="262" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Danwon-Ssireum.jpg/330px-Danwon-Ssireum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Danwon-Ssireum.jpg/500px-Danwon-Ssireum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1747" data-file-height="2079" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The painting titled "Sangbak" (상박; 相撲) drawn by <a href="/wiki/Kim_Hong-do" title="Kim Hong-do">Kim Hong-do</a> illustrates people gathering around to watch a <i>ssireum</i> competition in the late 18th century.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Also known as</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>gakjeo</i>; <i>gakhui</i>; <i>gakryeok</i>; <i>gakgii</i>; <i>chiuhui</i>; <i>sangbak</i>; <i>jaenggyo</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Focus</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Grappling" title="Grappling">Grappling</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Hardness</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Full-contact" class="mw-redirect" title="Full-contact">Full-contact</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country of origin</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Goryeo" title="Goryeo">Korea</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Creator</th><td class="infobox-data">Unknown</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parenthood</th><td class="infobox-data">Historical</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Olympic sport</th><td class="infobox-data">No</td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox" style="width: 22em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size: 125%; color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Ssireum</td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">Hangul</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display: inline; font-size: 1rem;"><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">씨름</span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Revised_Romanization_of_Korean" title="Revised Romanization of Korean">Revised Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Revised Romanization of Korean transliteration"><i lang="ko-Latn">ssireum</i></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/McCune%E2%80%93Reischauer" title="McCune–Reischauer">McCune–Reischauer</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="McCune–Reischauer transliteration"><i lang="ko-Latn">ssirŭm</i></span></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Ssireum</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Korean_language" title="Korean language">Korean</a>: <span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">씨름</span></span>; <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Korean pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ko-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Korean" title="Help:IPA/Korean">[ɕ͈iɾɯm]</a></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-Ssireum_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ssireum-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or <b>Korean wrestling</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Folk_wrestling" title="Folk wrestling">folk wrestling</a> style and traditional <a href="/wiki/National_sport" title="National sport">national sport</a> of <a href="/wiki/Korea" title="Korea">Korea</a> that began in the fourth century. </p><p>In the modern form each contestant wears a belt (satba) that wraps around the waist and the thigh. The competition employs a series of techniques, which inflict little harm or injury to the opponent: opponents lock on to each other's belt, and one achieves victory by bringing any part of the opponent's body above the knee to the ground.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ssireum&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There have been other terms for "wrestling" in Korean used alongside <i>ssireum</i>, such as <i>gakjeo</i> (각저:角抵), <i>gakhui</i> (각희:角戱), <i>gakryeok</i> (각력:角力), <i>gakji</i> (각지:角支), <i>chiuhui</i> (치우희:蚩尤戱), <i>sangbak</i> (상박:相撲), <i>jaenggyo</i> (쟁교:爭交).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Gak</i> (각:角), a commonly used prefix, seems to have originated from the combative act performed by horned animals such as oxen when competing against one another for the superiority of physical strength. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mechanics">Mechanics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ssireum&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Mechanics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Ssireum</i> wrestlers seek to turn the opponent's torso from about 45 degrees to 90 degrees when throwing. This is mostly done by shifting the opponent's weight onto their leg then pushing back their weight toward the floor.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ssireum&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> The earliest evidence of <i>ssireum</i> dates back to the <a href="/wiki/Goguryeo" title="Goguryeo">Goguryeo</a> period (37 BC – 668 AD). Originally used in <a href="/wiki/Military" title="Military">military</a> applications, <i>ssireum</i> became a popular pastime of the people, including royal militaries, during the Goryeo and Joseon periods.<sup id="cite_ref-Green_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Green-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Goguryeo-Gakjeochong-Ssireumdo-01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Goguryeo-Gakjeochong-Ssireumdo-01.jpg/250px-Goguryeo-Gakjeochong-Ssireumdo-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Goguryeo-Gakjeochong-Ssireumdo-01.jpg/330px-Goguryeo-Gakjeochong-Ssireumdo-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Goguryeo-Gakjeochong-Ssireumdo-01.jpg/500px-Goguryeo-Gakjeochong-Ssireumdo-01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="469" /></a><figcaption><i>Ssireum</i> depicted on Goguryeo mural (c.a. 4th-6th century</figcaption></figure> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Traditional" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional">traditional</a> life, <i>ssireum</i> was a popular activity on the <a href="/wiki/Korean_Peninsula" class="mw-redirect" title="Korean Peninsula">Korean</a> holiday of <a href="/wiki/Dano_(Korean_festival)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dano (Korean festival)">Dano</a>, the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, and tournaments are held in the summer and autumn. <i>Ssireum</i> competitions were also held on other days such as the Third Day of the Third Moon, the Eighth day of the Fourth Moon and <a href="/wiki/Buddhist" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhist">Buddhist</a> All Souls' Day.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>. The traditional prize at a tournament was an ox, a valuable commodity in an agriculturally based society and symbolizing the strength of the contestant<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>. </p><p>In the 20th century, <i>ssireum</i> became a nationally televised sport in South Korea.<sup id="cite_ref-Green_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Green-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first modern competition was held in October 1912 at <a href="/wiki/Dansungsa" title="Dansungsa">Dansungsa</a> theater in Seoul.<sup id="cite_ref-History_of_Ssireum_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History_of_Ssireum-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Korean wrestling has been referred to as <i>ssireum</i> since the 1920s<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>. The Pan Chosun Ssireum Association was founded in 1927 and held the annual nationwide contest until 1937. The First Pan Chosun Ssireum Championship was organized in 1936 and thereafter professional competitions were held for six consecutive years. In 1946, the Pan Chosun Ssireum Association changed its name to "Daehan (Korea) Ssireum Association". Weight classes were introduced in 1956 at the 12th National Ssireum Championship.<sup id="cite_ref-History_of_Ssireum_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History_of_Ssireum-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ssireum.sports.or.kr/gnb/index.php">Korea Ssireum Association</a> holds the National Ssireum Championship every year as well as the President's Cup National Ssireum Competition" (since 1964), Professional Sports Competition, Folk Ssireum Competition, and Amateur Sports Competition.<sup id="cite_ref-History_of_Ssireum_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History_of_Ssireum-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are two traditional styles of <i>ssireum</i>: a "right-sided" style predominant in parts of Gyeonggi Province and the Honam region of southern Korea and a "left-side" style favored in the Gyeongsang and Chuncheong provinces. The difference depends on the way the <i>satba</i> is fastened<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>. In 1994, the Korean Ssireum Federation proposed the unification of <i>ssireum</i> into a single left-sided style as the official style to be used by all competitors. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cultural_heritage_status">Cultural heritage status</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ssireum&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Cultural heritage status"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following an unprecedented joint application by both South and North Korea, <i>ssireum</i> was inscribed in the <a href="/wiki/UNESCO_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_Lists" title="UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists">UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is also enlisted as the 131st <a href="/wiki/Intangible_Cultural_Property_(South_Korea)" class="mw-redirect" title="Intangible Cultural Property (South Korea)">Intangible Cultural Property</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Method_of_competition">Method of competition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ssireum&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Method of competition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Korea-2008_Gyeongju_Citizens%27_Athletics_Festival-Ssireum-01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Korea-2008_Gyeongju_Citizens%27_Athletics_Festival-Ssireum-01.jpg/220px-Korea-2008_Gyeongju_Citizens%27_Athletics_Festival-Ssireum-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Korea-2008_Gyeongju_Citizens%27_Athletics_Festival-Ssireum-01.jpg/330px-Korea-2008_Gyeongju_Citizens%27_Athletics_Festival-Ssireum-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Korea-2008_Gyeongju_Citizens%27_Athletics_Festival-Ssireum-01.jpg/440px-Korea-2008_Gyeongju_Citizens%27_Athletics_Festival-Ssireum-01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1785" data-file-height="1244" /></a><figcaption>A ssrireum match at Gyeongju Citizens' Athletics Festival in 2008</figcaption></figure> <p><i>Ssireum</i> is conducted within a circular ring, measuring approximately 7 meters in diameter, which is covered with mounded sand. The two contestants begin the match by kneeling on the sand in a grappling position (<i>baro japki</i>), each grabbing a belt—known as a <i>satba</i> (<span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">샅바</span></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>—which is wrapped around his opponent's waist and thigh. The wrestlers then rise while retaining their hold on the other's 'satba.' The match is awarded to the wrestler who forces the other contestant to touch the ground with any part of his body at knee level or higher. Unlike <a href="/wiki/Sumo" title="Sumo">sumo</a>, pushing an opponent outside of the ring does not warrant a win, just a restart. Normally, professional <i>ssireum</i> is contested in a best-out-of-three style match. </p><p>There are three judges, a chief referee and three sub referees. The chief judge is positioned inside the ring, whereas the sub referees are located on the outside of the ring, one to the right and others to the left. If an unfair judgment is called or the chief referee is unable to render a decision, the sub referees can request a revocation of the decision or a rematch. In addition, they can recommend the cessation of the match when an injury occurs. The referees' decisions throughout the competition are absolute and held in the highest regard, meaning that athletes cannot challenge any judgments declared during the match. </p><p>Today there are also women <i>ssireum</i> wrestlers. Women wrestle only among themselves but follow the same rules (except that men are topless whereas women wear tops). </p><p>There are four weight classes in professional wrestling: flyweight (<a href="/wiki/Taebaeksan" title="Taebaeksan">Taebaek</a>, 75 kg), lightweight (<a href="/wiki/Kumgangsan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kumgangsan">Geumgang</a>, 90 kg), middleweight (<a href="/wiki/Hallasan" title="Hallasan">Halla</a>, 105 kg), and heavyweight (<a href="/wiki/Baekdusan" class="mw-redirect" title="Baekdusan">Baekdu</a>, under 160 kg), named after the four famous peaks in Korea.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Traditionally <i>ssireum</i> was contested with the top portion of the trousers rolled down to provide grip. The use of "satba" was invented with the birth of professional <i>ssireum</i> in the mid-20th century. There is a movement to restore this traditional method of grip, in the spirit of maintaining its cultural and traditional roots, but it has met with some resistance as the use of "satba" has become entrenched in the modern form. </p><p>The professional league is dwindling in popularity and many wrestlers have turned their attention to <a href="/wiki/Mixed_martial_arts" title="Mixed martial arts">mixed martial arts</a> fighting, even though <i>ssireum</i> involves no striking or submissions of any kind, as a means of making a living. <a href="/wiki/Choi_Hong-man" class="mw-redirect" title="Choi Hong-man">Choi Hong-man</a>, former champion of <i>ssireum</i>, enjoyed notable success in the <a href="/wiki/K-1" title="K-1">K-1</a> scene. Unfortunately, the future of professional <i>ssireum</i> remains bleak, with only one team remaining. However, it can also be argued that <i>ssireum</i> is beginning to undergo global expansion as a popular martial arts sport, alongside <a href="/wiki/Taekwondo" title="Taekwondo">taekwondo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hapkido" title="Hapkido">hapkido</a>. </p><p>It is important to note the differences between <i>ssireum</i> and sumo. <i>Ssireum</i> has remained largely a national/traditional sport. Physical hits such as slaps and blows are not permitted in <i>ssireum</i>, though they are in sumo. In both sports, the competitors are often quite large, though Korean wrestlers tend to be leaner. However, size does not guarantee success in either sport. Although both sports are quite similar, they differ in characteristics as well as values. </p><p>The national governing body of the sport in Korea, Korean Ssireum Organization, has made a claim that <i>ssireum</i> is characterized as a "peaceful competition focusing on harmony and unison", reflecting the "philosophical outlook of the Korean Race".<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ssireum&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_Championships">World Championships</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ssireum&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: World Championships"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first World Ssireum Championships were held in September 2008 during the Busan World TreX-Games,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but these were unofficial competitions. The official first championships were held in Siauliai, Lithuania,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a total of 120 wrestlers from 40 countries participated in the two-day event, according to the World Ssireum Federation (WSF). The first Asia Ssireum Championship and fifth World Ssireum Championship took place simultaneously at Thuwana National Indoor Stadium in Yangon, Myanmar, from September 18 to 23 of 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Edition </th> <th>Year </th> <th>Host city </th> <th>Men's champions </th> <th>Women's champions </th> <th>Ref. </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1 </td> <td align="center">2009 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania"><img alt="Lithuania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/60px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0iauliai" title="Šiauliai">Šiauliai</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland"><img alt="Switzerland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> Tullio Pachmann (90 kg)<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><img alt="South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/60px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Chae Hee-kwan (+90 kg) </td> <td><i>Not held</i> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">2 </td> <td align="center">2011 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><img alt="South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/60px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Busan" title="Busan">Busan</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine"><img alt="Ukraine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> Valerii Komar (90 kg)<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><img alt="South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/60px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Chae Hee-kwan (130 kg) </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Jin Mehua (60 kg)<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><img alt="South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/60px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Lim Su-jeong (80 kg) </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">3 </td> <td align="center">2012 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><img alt="South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/60px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Busan" title="Busan">Busan</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><img alt="South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/60px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Choi Sang-geun (80 kg)<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><img alt="South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/60px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Lee Eol (100 kg)<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine"><img alt="Ukraine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> Andriy Nikitchenko (130 kg) </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><img alt="South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/60px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Seo Hyun (65 kg)<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><img alt="South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/60px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Lim Su-jeong (80 kg) </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">4 </td> <td align="center">2013 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)"><img alt="Georgia (country)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Davit Karbelashivili (90 kg)<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/60px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> Matti Hämäläinen (105 kg) </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine"><img alt="Ukraine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> Viktoriia Sukretna (60 kg)<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Elena Balzer (70 kg) </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">5 </td> <td align="center">2015 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar"><img alt="Myanmar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/45px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Yangon" title="Yangon">Yangon</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Yu Zejun (70 kg)<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan"><img alt="Uzbekistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> Alisher Khudayberdiev (80 kg)<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia"><img alt="Mongolia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Uuganbaatar Myagmarsuren (90 kg)<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine"><img alt="Ukraine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> Valerii Komar (100 kg)<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia"><img alt="Mongolia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Tamir Darmaa (120 kg) </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Zhang Yueping (50 kg)<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam"><img alt="Vietnam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/40px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/60px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Nguyễn Thị Yến Trinh (60 kg)<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia"><img alt="Mongolia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Khulan Batbaatar (70 kg) </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Korean_Championship_(unlimited)"><span id="Korean_Championship_.28unlimited.29"></span>Korean Championship (unlimited)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ssireum&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Korean Championship (unlimited)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Korean Ssireum Championships have unlimited weight classes in addition to four weight classes. The champions of this class are called the "Cheonhajangsa". (<span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">천하장사</span></span>; <span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hani">天下壯士</span></span>; meaning the strongest man under the sky) </p> <div><li style="display:inline-table;"> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th>Edition </th> <th>Year </th> <th>Champion </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td rowspan="2">1983</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Lee_Man-ki" title="Lee Man-ki">Lee Man-ki</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Lee_Man-ki" title="Lee Man-ki">Lee Man-ki</a> (2) </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td rowspan="3">1984</td> <td align="left">Jang Ji-young </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Lee_Man-ki" title="Lee Man-ki">Lee Man-ki</a> (3) </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td align="left">Lee Jun-hee </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td rowspan="3">1985</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Lee_Man-ki" title="Lee Man-ki">Lee Man-ki</a> (4) </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Lee_Man-ki" title="Lee Man-ki">Lee Man-ki</a> (5) </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td align="left">Lee Jun-hee (2) </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td rowspan="3">1986</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Lee_Man-ki" title="Lee Man-ki">Lee Man-ki</a> (6) </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td align="left">Lee Bong-geol </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Lee_Man-ki" title="Lee Man-ki">Lee Man-ki</a> (7) </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 </td> <td rowspan="2">1987</td> <td align="left">Lee Bong-geol (2) </td></tr> <tr> <td>13</td> <td align="left">Lee Jun-hee (3) </td></tr> <tr> <td>14 </td> <td rowspan="2">1988</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Lee_Man-ki" title="Lee Man-ki">Lee Man-ki</a> (8) </td></tr> <tr> <td>15</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Lee_Man-ki" title="Lee Man-ki">Lee Man-ki</a> (9) </td></tr> <tr> <td>16 </td> <td rowspan="2">1989</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Lee_Man-ki" title="Lee Man-ki">Lee Man-ki</a> (10) </td></tr> <tr> <td>17</td> <td align="left">Kim Chil-gyu </td></tr> <tr> <td>18 </td> <td rowspan="3">1990</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Kang_Ho-dong" title="Kang Ho-dong">Kang Ho-dong</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>19</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Kang_Ho-dong" title="Kang Ho-dong">Kang Ho-dong</a> (2) </td></tr> <tr> <td>20</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Kang_Ho-dong" title="Kang Ho-dong">Kang Ho-dong</a> (3) </td></tr></tbody></table> </li> <li style="display:inline-table"> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th>Edition </th> <th>Year </th> <th>Champion </th></tr> <tr> <td>21 </td> <td rowspan="3">1991</td> <td align="left">Hwang Dae-woong </td></tr> <tr> <td>22</td> <td align="left">Hwang Dae-woong (2) </td></tr> <tr> <td>23</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Kang_Ho-dong" title="Kang Ho-dong">Kang Ho-dong</a> (4) </td></tr> <tr> <td>24 </td> <td rowspan="3">1992</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Kang_Ho-dong" title="Kang Ho-dong">Kang Ho-dong</a> (5) </td></tr> <tr> <td>25</td> <td align="left">Lim Yong-je </td></tr> <tr> <td>26</td> <td align="left">Kim Jung-pil </td></tr> <tr> <td>27 </td> <td rowspan="3">1993</td> <td align="left">Kim Jung-pil (2) </td></tr> <tr> <td>28</td> <td align="left">Baek Seung-il </td></tr> <tr> <td>29</td> <td align="left">Baek Seung-il (2) </td></tr> <tr> <td>30 </td> <td rowspan="3">1994</td> <td align="left">Shin Bong-min </td></tr> <tr> <td>31</td> <td align="left">Baek Seung-il (3) </td></tr> <tr> <td>32</td> <td align="left">Lee Tae-hyun </td></tr> <tr> <td>33 </td> <td>1995</td> <td align="left">Kim Kyung-soo </td></tr> <tr> <td>34 </td> <td>1996</td> <td align="left">Kim Kyung-soo (2) </td></tr> <tr> <td>35 </td> <td>1997</td> <td align="left">Shin Bong-min (2) </td></tr> <tr> <td>36 </td> <td>1998</td> <td align="left">Kim Young-hyun </td></tr> <tr> <td>37 </td> <td>1999</td> <td align="left">Kim Young-hyun (2) </td></tr> <tr> <td>38 </td> <td>2000</td> <td align="left">Lee Tae-hyun (2) </td></tr> <tr> <td>39 </td> <td>2001</td> <td align="left">Hwang Kyu-hyun </td></tr> <tr> <td>40 </td> <td>2002</td> <td align="left">Lee Tae-hyun (3) </td></tr></tbody></table> </li> <li style="display:inline-table"> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th>Edition </th> <th>Year </th> <th>Champion </th></tr> <tr> <td>41 </td> <td>2003</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Choi_Hong-man" class="mw-redirect" title="Choi Hong-man">Choi Hong-man</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>42 </td> <td>2004</td> <td align="left">Kim Young-hyun (3) </td></tr> <tr> <td>43 </td> <td>2008</td> <td align="left">Yoon Jung-su </td></tr> <tr> <td>44 </td> <td>2009</td> <td align="left">Hwang Gyu-yeon </td></tr> <tr> <td>45 </td> <td>2011</td> <td align="left">Lee Seul-ki </td></tr> <tr> <td>46 </td> <td>2012</td> <td align="left">Yoon Jung-su (2) </td></tr> <tr> <td>47 </td> <td>2013</td> <td align="left">Lee Seul-ki (2) </td></tr> <tr> <td>48 </td> <td>2014</td> <td align="left">Jung Kyung-jin </td></tr> <tr> <td>49 </td> <td>2015</td> <td align="left">Jung Chang-jo </td></tr> <tr> <td>50 </td> <td>2016</td> <td align="left">Jang Sung-bok </td></tr> <tr> <td>51 </td> <td>2017</td> <td align="left">Kim Jin </td></tr> <tr> <td>52 </td> <td>2018</td> <td align="left">Park Jung-seok </td></tr> <tr> <td>53 </td> <td>2019</td> <td align="left">Jang Sung-woo </td></tr> <tr> <td>54 </td> <td>2020</td> <td align="left">Jang Sung-woo (2) </td></tr> <tr> <td>55 </td> <td>2021</td> <td align="left">Kim Chan-young </td></tr> <tr> <td>56 </td> <td>2022</td> <td align="left">Kim Min-jae </td></tr></tbody></table> </li></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ssireum&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Satba.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Satba (side)"><img alt="Satba (side)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Satba.jpg/120px-Satba.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Satba.jpg/250px-Satba.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="933" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Satba</i> (side)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Satba_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Satba (front)"><img alt="Satba (front)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Satba_2.jpg/120px-Satba_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Satba_2.jpg/250px-Satba_2.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="933" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Satba</i> (front)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ssireum&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Sports_icon.png/31px-Sports_icon.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Sports_icon.png/47px-Sports_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Sports_icon.png/62px-Sports_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="251" data-file-height="226" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Sports" title="Portal:Sports">Sports portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alysh" title="Alysh">Alysh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kene_(Naga_wrestling)" title="Kene (Naga wrestling)">Kene (Naga wrestling)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_wrestling" title="Mongolian wrestling">Mongolian wrestling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pahlavani" class="mw-redirect" title="Pahlavani">Pahlavani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumo" title="Sumo">Sumo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yagli_gures" class="mw-redirect" title="Yagli gures">Yağlı güreş</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ssireum&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Ssireum-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ssireum_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blackbeltwiki.com/ssireum">"Ssireum"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ssireum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblackbeltwiki.com%2Fssireum&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASsireum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ynucc.yeungnam.ac.kr/~ssi/Introduction/What_is_Ssireum_/what_is_ssireum_.html">"What is Ssireum?"</a>. <i>ynucc.yeungnam.ac.kr</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-12-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ynucc.yeungnam.ac.kr&rft.atitle=What+is+Ssireum%3F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fynucc.yeungnam.ac.kr%2F~ssi%2FIntroduction%2FWhat_is_Ssireum_%2Fwhat_is_ssireum_.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASsireum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLeeLeland2019" class="citation news cs1">Lee, Chang W.; Leland, John (30 August 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/30/nyregion/ssireum-korean-wrestling-nyc.html">"Mr. Kim's Lonely Fight to Preserve a Korean Tradition"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Mr.+Kim%27s+Lonely+Fight+to+Preserve+a+Korean+Tradition&rft.date=2019-08-30&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Chang+W.&rft.au=Leland%2C+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F08%2F30%2Fnyregion%2Fssireum-korean-wrestling-nyc.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASsireum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Korean)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yonginss.com/data/data_view.php?idx=7&page=1&search_txt=&search_sel=">Origin and definition of ssireum 씨름의 정의</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090319015817/http://www.yonginss.com/data/data_view.php?idx=7&page=1&search_txt=&search_sel=">Archived</a> 2009-03-19 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Yongin University Ssireum Research Center</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ynucc.yu.ac.kr/~ssi/newhome/menu6.html">"Ssireum wrestling hand techniques"</a>. <i>ynucc.yu.ac.kr</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ynucc.yu.ac.kr&rft.atitle=Ssireum+wrestling+hand+techniques&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fynucc.yu.ac.kr%2F~ssi%2Fnewhome%2Fmenu6.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASsireum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ynucc.yu.ac.kr/~ssi/newhome/img/tech5.gif">"Ssireum wrestling Jabchigi technique"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ssireum+wrestling+Jabchigi+technique&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fynucc.yu.ac.kr%2F~ssi%2Fnewhome%2Fimg%2Ftech5.gif&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASsireum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Green-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Green_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Green_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGreenSvinth2010" class="citation book cs1">Green, Thomas A.; Svinth, Joseph R. (2010-06-11). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=P-Nv_LUi6KgC&pg=PA192"><i>Martial Arts of the World: An Encyclopedia of History and Innovation [2 volumes]: An Encyclopedia of History and Innovation</i></a>. ABC-CLIO. pp. <span class="nowrap">192–</span>193. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781598842449" title="Special:BookSources/9781598842449"><bdi>9781598842449</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Martial+Arts+of+the+World%3A+An+Encyclopedia+of+History+and+Innovation+%5B2+volumes%5D%3A+An+Encyclopedia+of+History+and+Innovation&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E192-%3C%2Fspan%3E193&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2010-06-11&rft.isbn=9781598842449&rft.aulast=Green&rft.aufirst=Thomas+A.&rft.au=Svinth%2C+Joseph+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DP-Nv_LUi6KgC%26pg%3DPA192&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASsireum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-History_of_Ssireum-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-History_of_Ssireum_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-History_of_Ssireum_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-History_of_Ssireum_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ssireum.sports.or.kr/gnb/sub/about_5.php">"History of Ssireum"</a>. <i>Korea Ssireum Association</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Korea+Ssireum+Association&rft.atitle=History+of+Ssireum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fssireum.sports.or.kr%2Fgnb%2Fsub%2Fabout_5.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASsireum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.unesco.org/news/traditional-korean-wrestling-listed-intangible-cultural-heritage-following-unprecedented-merged">"Traditional Korean wrestling listed as Intangible Cultural Heritage following unprecedented merged application from both Koreas"</a>. <i>UNESCO</i>. November 26, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UNESCO&rft.atitle=Traditional+Korean+wrestling+listed+as+Intangible+Cultural+Heritage+following+unprecedented+merged+application+from+both+Koreas&rft.date=2018-11-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.unesco.org%2Fnews%2Ftraditional-korean-wrestling-listed-intangible-cultural-heritage-following-unprecedented-merged&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASsireum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFConnor2009" class="citation book cs1">Connor, Mary E. (2009-06-30). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=j2gYgXGENM0C&pg=PA325"><i>The Koreas</i></a>. ABC-CLIO. p. 325. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59884-160-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59884-160-2"><bdi>978-1-59884-160-2</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 January</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Koreas&rft.pages=325&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2009-06-30&rft.isbn=978-1-59884-160-2&rft.aulast=Connor&rft.aufirst=Mary+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dj2gYgXGENM0C%26pg%3DPA325&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASsireum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tripologist.com/asia/korean-wrestle-mania-the-2012-seollal-ssireum-tournament/">"Korean Wrestle Mania"</a>. <i>Tripologist</i>. 24 January 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tripologist&rft.atitle=Korean+Wrestle+Mania&rft.date=2012-01-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftripologist.com%2Fasia%2Fkorean-wrestle-mania-the-2012-seollal-ssireum-tournament%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASsireum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080131084423/http://www.ssirum.or.kr/korea/kor_ssireum01_eng.php">"한국씨름연맹 홈페이지에 방문하신것을 환영합니다"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ssirum.or.kr/korea/kor_ssireum01_eng.php">the original</a> on 2008-01-31<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-10-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%94%A8%EB%A6%84%EC%97%B0%EB%A7%B9+%ED%99%88%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%80%EC%97%90+%EB%B0%A9%EB%AC%B8%ED%95%98%EC%8B%A0%EA%B2%83%EC%9D%84+%ED%99%98%EC%98%81%ED%95%A9%EB%8B%88%EB%8B%A4&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ssirum.or.kr%2Fkorea%2Fkor_ssireum01_eng.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASsireum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/sports/2024/05/600_51411.html">"Ssireum Going Abroad"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Korea_Times" title="The Korea Times">The Korea Times</a>. September 7, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ssireum+Going+Abroad&rft.pub=The+Korea+Times&rft.date=2009-09-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.koreatimes.co.kr%2Fwww%2Fsports%2F2024%2F05%2F600_51411.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASsireum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sumoforum.net/forums/topic/18609-ssireum-world-championships-in-lithuania/">"Ssireum World Championships in Lithuania"</a>. Sumo Forum. 2009-09-07.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ssireum+World+Championships+in+Lithuania&rft.pub=Sumo+Forum&rft.date=2009-09-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sumoforum.net%2Fforums%2Ftopic%2F18609-ssireum-world-championships-in-lithuania%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASsireum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-unfit cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090930072701/http://www.worldssireum.org/">"Official website"</a> (in Korean). World Ssireum Federation. Archived from the original on September 30, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-04-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Official+website&rft.pub=World+Ssireum+Federation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldssireum.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASsireum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-unfit"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171117065330/http://worldssireum.org/en_01_about/en_about03.php?ptype=en01_03">"Official website"</a>. World Ssireum Federation. Archived from the original on November 17, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-04-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Official+website&rft.pub=World+Ssireum+Federation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldssireum.org%2Fen_01_about%2Fen_about03.php%3Fptype%3Den01_03&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASsireum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.joins.com/article/3773997"><bdi lang="ko">채희관, 리투아니아 세계씨름 +90kg 우승</bdi></a> (in Korean). <a href="/wiki/JoongAng_Ilbo" title="JoongAng Ilbo">JoongAng Ilbo</a>. 2009-09-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-04-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%EC%B1%84%ED%9D%AC%EA%B4%80%2C+%EB%A6%AC%ED%88%AC%EC%95%84%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84+%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%EC%94%A8%EB%A6%84+%2B90kg+%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%B9&rft.date=2009-09-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.joins.com%2Farticle%2F3773997&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASsireum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-unfit cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200918105526/http://worldssireum.org/bbs/board.php?bo_table=board01&wr_id=1">"2011 champions"</a> (in Korean). World Ssireum Federation. Archived from the original on September 18, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-04-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2011+champions&rft.pub=World+Ssireum+Federation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldssireum.org%2Fbbs%2Fboard.php%3Fbo_table%3Dboard01%26wr_id%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASsireum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-unfit cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200918094936/http://worldssireum.org/bbs/board.php?bo_table=board01&wr_id=2">"2012 champions"</a> (in Korean). World Ssireum Federation. Archived from the original on September 18, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-04-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2012+champions&rft.pub=World+Ssireum+Federation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldssireum.org%2Fbbs%2Fboard.php%3Fbo_table%3Dboard01%26wr_id%3D2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASsireum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-unfit cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200810120454/http://worldssireum.org/bbs/board.php?bo_table=board01&wr_id=3">"2013 champions"</a> (in Korean). World Ssireum Federation. Archived from the original on August 10, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-04-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2013+champions&rft.pub=World+Ssireum+Federation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldssireum.org%2Fbbs%2Fboard.php%3Fbo_table%3Dboard01%26wr_id%3D3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASsireum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-unfit cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200918101627/http://worldssireum.org/bbs/board.php?bo_table=board01&wr_id=4">"2015 champions"</a> (in Korean). World Ssireum Federation. Archived from the original on September 18, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-04-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2015+champions&rft.pub=World+Ssireum+Federation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldssireum.org%2Fbbs%2Fboard.php%3Fbo_table%3Dboard01%26wr_id%3D4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASsireum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ssireum&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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href="/wiki/Menora_(dance)" title="Menora (dance)">Nora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nowruz" title="Nowruz">Nowruz</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nowruz_in_Afghanistan" title="Nowruz in Afghanistan">Afghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navruz_in_Uzbekistan" title="Navruz in Uzbekistan">Uzbekistani</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_massage" class="mw-redirect" title="Thai massage">Nuad Thai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oku-noto_no_Aenokoto" title="Oku-noto no Aenokoto">Oku-noto no Aenokoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pencak_silat" title="Pencak silat">Pencak silat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pahlevani_and_zoorkhaneh_rituals" title="Pahlevani and zoorkhaneh rituals">Pahlevani and zoorkhaneh rituals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pansori" title="Pansori">Pansori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinisi" title="Pinisi">Pinisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pungmul" title="Pungmul">Pungmul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quan_h%E1%BB%8D" title="Quan họ">Quan họ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radif_(music)" title="Radif (music)">Radif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramlila" title="Ramlila">Ramlila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramman_(festival)" title="Ramman (festival)">Ramman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_ballet_of_Cambodia" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal ballet of Cambodia">Royal ballet of Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongren_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Tongren County">Regong arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jongmyo_jerye" title="Jongmyo jerye">Royal Ancestral Ritual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sada_Jinja" class="mw-redirect" title="Sada Jinja">Sada Shin Noh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saman_(dance)" title="Saman (dance)">Saman dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sand_drawing" title="Sand drawing">Sand drawing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sbek_Toch" class="mw-redirect" title="Sbek Toch">Sbek Toch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sekishu-Banshi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sekishu-Banshi (page does not exist)">Sekishu-Banshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiraz_rug" title="Shiraz rug">Shiraz rug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songkran_(Thailand)" title="Songkran (Thailand)">Songkran in Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_New_Year" title="Chinese New Year">Spring Festival</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ssireum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taekkyeon" class="mw-redirect" title="Taekkyeon">Taekkyeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ta%27zieh" title="Ta'zieh">Ta'zīye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crafts_of_India" title="Crafts of India">Thathera utensil craft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thingyan" title="Thingyan">Thingyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juldarigi" title="Juldarigi">Tugging rituals and games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_song" title="Long song">Urtiin Duu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vedic_chant" title="Vedic chant">Vedic chantings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayang" title="Wayang">Wayang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an_guyue" title="Xi'an guyue">Xi'an ensemble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuan_paper" title="Xuan paper">Xuan paper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamahoko" class="mw-redirect" title="Yamahoko">Yamahoko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeondeunghoe" title="Yeondeunghoe">Yeondeunghoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeongsanjae" title="Yeongsanjae">Yeongsanjae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoga" title="Yoga">Yoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y%C5%ABki-tsumugi" title="Yūki-tsumugi">Yūki-tsumugi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunjin" title="Yunjin">Yunjin</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Fugong_Temple_Wooden_Pagoda.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The Fogong Temple Wooden Pagoda of Ying county, Shanxi province, China (山西应县佛宫寺释迦木塔); this fully-wooden pagoda (the oldest in China) was built in 1056 AD during the Khitan-led Liao Dynasty of China." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/The_Fugong_Temple_Wooden_Pagoda.jpg/90px-The_Fugong_Temple_Wooden_Pagoda.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/The_Fugong_Temple_Wooden_Pagoda.jpg/135px-The_Fugong_Temple_Wooden_Pagoda.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/The_Fugong_Temple_Wooden_Pagoda.jpg/180px-The_Fugong_Temple_Wooden_Pagoda.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1296" data-file-height="1985" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="World_championships268" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Main_world_championships" title="Template:Main world championships"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Main_world_championships" title="Template talk:Main world championships"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Main_world_championships" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Main world championships"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="World_championships268" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/World_championship" title="World championship">World championships</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_world_sports_championships" title="List of world sports championships">List of world sports championships</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Olympic_sports" title="Olympic sports">Olympic sports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Team_sport#Olympic_team_sports" title="Team sport">Team</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Association football <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_World_Cup" title="FIFA World Cup">men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_Club_World_Cup" title="FIFA Club World Cup">men's club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_Women%27s_World_Cup" title="FIFA Women's World Cup">women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_Women%27s_Club_World_Cup" title="FIFA Women's Club World Cup">women's club</a></li></ul></li> <li>Baseball <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Baseball_Classic" title="World Baseball Classic">men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBSC_Premier12" title="WBSC Premier12">men's 12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Baseball_World_Cup" title="Women's Baseball World Cup">women</a></li></ul></li> <li>Basketball <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FIBA_Basketball_World_Cup" title="FIBA Basketball World Cup">men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIBA_Women%27s_Basketball_World_Cup" title="FIBA Women's Basketball World Cup">women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIBA_3x3_World_Cup" title="FIBA 3x3 World Cup">3x3 basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIBA_Intercontinental_Cup" title="FIBA Intercontinental Cup">club</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIVB_Beach_Volleyball_World_Championships" title="FIVB Beach Volleyball World Championships">Beach volleyball</a></li> <li>Cricket <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Men%27s_T20_World_Cup" title="Men's T20 World Cup">T20 (men)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_T20_World_Cup" title="Women's T20 World Cup">T20 (women)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Curling_Championships" title="World Curling Championships">Curling</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Mixed_Doubles_Curling_Championship" title="World Mixed Doubles Curling Championship">mixed doubles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Mixed_Curling_Championship" title="World Mixed Curling Championship">mixed</a></li></ul></li> <li>Field hockey <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Men%27s_FIH_Hockey_World_Cup" title="Men's FIH Hockey World Cup">men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_FIH_Hockey_World_Cup" title="Women's FIH Hockey World Cup">women</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IFAF_Flag_Football_World_Championship" title="IFAF Flag Football World Championship">Flag football</a></li> <li>Handball <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IHF_World_Men%27s_Handball_Championship" title="IHF World Men's Handball Championship">men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IHF_World_Women%27s_Handball_Championship" title="IHF World Women's Handball Championship">women</a></li></ul></li> <li>Ice hockey <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ice_Hockey_World_Championships" title="Ice Hockey World Championships">men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IIHF_Women%27s_World_Championship" title="IIHF Women's World Championship">women</a></li></ul></li> <li>Lacrosse <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Lacrosse_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="World Lacrosse Championship">men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Lacrosse_Women%27s_World_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="World Lacrosse Women's World Championship">women</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_World_Cup_Sevens" title="Rugby World Cup Sevens">Rugby 7s</a></li> <li>Softball <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Men%27s_Softball_World_Cup" title="Men's Softball World Cup">men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Softball_World_Cup" title="Women's Softball World Cup">women</a></li></ul></li> <li>Volleyball <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FIVB_Men%27s_Volleyball_World_Championship" title="FIVB Men's Volleyball World Championship">men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIVB_Men%27s_Volleyball_Club_World_Championship" title="FIVB Men's Volleyball Club World Championship">men's club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIVB_Women%27s_Volleyball_World_Championship" title="FIVB Women's Volleyball World Championship">women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIVB_Women%27s_Volleyball_Club_World_Championship" title="FIVB Women's Volleyball Club World Championship">women's club</a></li></ul></li> <li>Water polo <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Water_polo_at_the_World_Aquatics_Championships#Men's_tournament" title="Water polo at the World Aquatics Championships">men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_polo_at_the_World_Aquatics_Championships#Women's_tournament" title="Water polo at the World Aquatics Championships">women</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Individual_sport" title="Individual sport">Individual</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Aquatics_Championships" title="World Aquatics Championships">Aquatic sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Archery_Championships" title="World Archery Championships">Archery</a></li> <li>Athletics <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Athletics_Championships" title="World Athletics Championships">outdoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Athletics_Race_Walking_Team_Championships" title="World Athletics Race Walking Team Championships">race walking</a></li></ul></li> <li>Badminton <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cup" title="Thomas Cup">men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uber_Cup" title="Uber Cup">women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudirman_Cup" title="Sudirman Cup">mixed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BWF_World_Championships" title="BWF World Championships">individual</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biathlon_World_Championships" title="Biathlon World Championships">Biathlon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBSF_World_Championships_(bobsleigh_and_skeleton)" title="IBSF World Championships (bobsleigh and skeleton)">Bobsleigh and skeleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBA_World_Boxing_Championships" title="IBA World Boxing Championships">Boxing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IBA_Women%27s_World_Boxing_Championships" title="IBA Women's World Boxing Championships">women</a></li></ul></li> <li>Canoeing <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ICF_Canoe_Slalom_World_Championships" title="ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships">slalom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICF_Canoe_Sprint_World_Championships" title="ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships">sprint</a></li></ul></li> <li>Cycling <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UCI_BMX_World_Championships" title="UCI BMX World Championships">BMX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCI_Mountain_Bike_World_Championships" title="UCI Mountain Bike World Championships">mountain biking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCI_Road_World_Championships" title="UCI Road World Championships">road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships" title="UCI Track Cycling World Championships">track</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCI_Urban_Cycling_World_Championships" title="UCI Urban Cycling World Championships">urban</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FEI_World_Equestrian_Games" title="FEI World Equestrian Games">Equestrianism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Dressage_Championships" title="World Dressage Championships">dressage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Eventing_Championships" title="World Eventing Championships">eventing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Show_Jumping_Championships" title="World Show Jumping Championships">show jumping</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Fencing_Championships" title="World Fencing Championships">Fencing</a></li> <li>Golf <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Cup_(men%27s_golf)" title="World Cup (men's golf)">men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_World_Cup_of_Golf" title="Women's World Cup of Golf">women</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gymnastics_World_Championships" title="Gymnastics World Championships">Gymnastics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Artistic_Gymnastics_Championships" title="World Artistic Gymnastics Championships">artistic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhythmic_Gymnastics_World_Championships" title="Rhythmic Gymnastics World Championships">rhythmic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trampoline_Gymnastics_World_Championships" title="Trampoline Gymnastics World Championships">trampoline</a></li></ul></li> <li>Ice skating <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Figure_Skating_Championships" title="World Figure Skating Championships">figure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Short_Track_Speed_Skating_Championships" title="World Short Track Speed Skating Championships">short track</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Speed_Skating_Championships" title="World Speed Skating Championships">speed</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Judo_Championships" title="World Judo Championships">Judo</a></li> <li>Luge <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FIL_World_Luge_Championships" title="FIL World Luge Championships">artificial track</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIL_World_Luge_Natural_Track_Championships" title="FIL World Luge Natural Track Championships">natural track</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Modern_Pentathlon_Championships" title="World Modern Pentathlon Championships">Modern pentathlon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Rowing_Championships" title="World Rowing Championships">Rowing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_championships_in_sailing" title="World championships in sailing">Sailing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sailing_World_Championships" title="Sailing World Championships">Olympic Class Combined Worlds</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISSF_World_Shooting_Championships" title="ISSF World Shooting Championships">Shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Skateboarding_Championship" title="World Skateboarding Championship">Skateboarding</a></li> <li>Skiing <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FIS_Alpine_World_Ski_Championships" title="FIS Alpine World Ski Championships">alpine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIS_Nordic_World_Ski_Championships" title="FIS Nordic World Ski Championships">Nordic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIS_Freestyle_World_Ski_Championships" title="FIS Freestyle World Ski Championships">freestyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIS_Snowboard_World_Championships" title="FIS Snowboard World Championships">snowboarding</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Championships_of_Ski_Mountaineering" title="World Championships of Ski Mountaineering">Ski mountaineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IFSC_Climbing_World_Championships" title="IFSC Climbing World Championships">Sport climbing</a></li> <li>Squash <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Squash_Championships" title="World Squash Championships">individual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Squash_Doubles_Championships" title="World Squash Doubles Championships">doubles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Squash_Team_Championships" title="World Squash Team Championships">team</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Surfing_Games" title="World Surfing Games">Surfing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Table_Tennis_Championships" title="World Table Tennis Championships">Table tennis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Taekwondo_Championships" title="World Taekwondo Championships">Taekwondo</a></li> <li>Tennis <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Davis_Cup" title="Davis Cup">men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billie_Jean_King_Cup" title="Billie Jean King Cup">women</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Triathlon_Championship_Series" title="World Triathlon Championship Series">Triathlon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Triathlon_Mixed_Relay_Championships" title="World Triathlon Mixed Relay Championships">mixed relay</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Weightlifting_Championships" title="World Weightlifting Championships">Weightlifting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Wrestling_Championships" title="World Wrestling Championships">Wrestling</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Discontinued</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basque_Pelota_World_Championships" title="Basque Pelota World Championships">Basque pelota</a></li> <li>Cricket <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ICC_World_Test_Championship" title="ICC World Test Championship">Test</a></li></ul></li> <li>Croquet <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Croquet_Federation#World_Champions_(Singles)" title="World Croquet Federation">singles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Croquet_Federation#World_Champions_(Teams)" title="World Croquet Federation">team</a></li></ul></li> <li>Dance sport <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_DanceSport_Federation#Breaking_world_champions_-_adult_-_b_boy" title="World DanceSport Federation">breakdancing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karate_World_Championships" title="Karate World Championships">Karate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Polo_Championship" title="World Polo Championship">Polo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rackets_World_Championships" title="Rackets World Championships">Rackets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Tennis_World_Championship" title="Real Tennis World Championship">Real tennis</a></li> <li>Rugby union <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_World_Cup" title="Rugby World Cup">men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Rugby_World_Cup" title="Women's Rugby World Cup">women</a></li></ul></li> <li>Tug of war <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TWIF_Outdoor_World_Championships" title="TWIF Outdoor World Championships">outdoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TWIF_Indoor_World_Championships" title="TWIF Indoor World Championships">indoor</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Paralympic_sports" title="Paralympic sports">Paralympic sports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Team</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Blind_Football_Championships" title="World Blind Football Championships">Blind football</a></li> <li>Para ice hockey <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Para_Ice_Hockey_Championships" title="World Para Ice Hockey Championships">men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_World_Challenge" title="Women's World Challenge">women</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheelchair_Basketball_World_Championship" title="Wheelchair Basketball World Championship">Wheelchair basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IHF_Wheelchair_Handball_World_Championship" title="IHF Wheelchair Handball World Championship">Wheelchair handball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Wheelchair_Rugby_Championships" title="World Wheelchair Rugby Championships">Wheelchair rugby</a></li> <li>Wheelchair curling <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Wheelchair_Curling_Championship" title="World Wheelchair Curling Championship">mixed team</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goalball_World_Championships" title="Goalball World Championships">Goalball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Para_Volleyball_Championship" title="World Para Volleyball Championship">Sitting volleyball</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Individual</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Para_Archery_Championship" title="World Para Archery Championship">Archery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Para_Athletics_Championships" title="World Para Athletics Championships">Athletics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BWF_Para-Badminton_World_Championships" title="BWF Para-Badminton World Championships">Badminton</a></li> <li>Bobsleigh and skeleton</li> <li><a href="/wiki/IFSC_Paraclimbing_World_Championships" title="IFSC Paraclimbing World Championships">Climbing</a></li> <li>Cycling <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UCI_Para-cycling_Track_World_Championships" title="UCI Para-cycling Track World Championships">track cycling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCI_Para-cycling_Road_World_Championships" title="UCI Para-cycling Road World Championships">road cycling</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Para_Powerlifting_Championships" title="World Para Powerlifting Championships">Powerlifting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Shooting_Para_Sport_Championships" title="World Shooting Para Sport Championships">Shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Para_Snowboard_Championships" title="World Para Snowboard Championships">Snowboard</a></li> <li>Skiing <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Para_Alpine_Skiing_Championships" title="World Para Alpine Skiing Championships">alpine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Para_Nordic_Skiing_Championships" title="World Para Nordic Skiing Championships">Nordic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Para_Swimming_Championships" title="World Para Swimming Championships">Swimming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Para_Table_Tennis_Championships" title="World Para Table Tennis Championships">Table tennis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Combat_sport" title="Combat sport">Combat sports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_IBJJF_Jiu-Jitsu_Championship" title="World IBJJF Jiu-Jitsu Championship">Brazilian jiu-jitsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ju-Jitsu_World_Championships" title="Ju-Jitsu World Championships">Ju-Jitsu World Championships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Kendo_Championship" title="World Kendo Championship">Kendo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_WAKO_Amateur_World_Championships" class="mw-redirect" title="List of WAKO Amateur World Championships">Kickboxing (amateur)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IFMA_World_Muaythai_Championships" title="IFMA World Muaythai Championships">Muaythai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Sambo_Championships" title="World Sambo Championships">Sambo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumo_World_Championships" title="Sumo World Championships">Sumo</a></li> <li>Wrestling <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Beach_Wrestling_Championships" title="World Beach Wrestling Championships">beach wrestling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snake_Pit_World_Championships" class="mw-redirect" title="Snake Pit World Championships">catch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Grappling_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="World Grappling Championship">grappling</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Wushu_Championships" title="World Wushu Championships">Wushu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cue_sports" title="Cue sports">Cue sports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Carom billiards <ul><li>Three-cushion <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UMB_World_Three-cushion_Championship" title="UMB World Three-cushion Championship">men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UMB_Women%27s_World_Three-cushion_Championship" title="UMB Women's World Three-cushion Championship">women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UMB_World_Three-cushion_Championship_for_National_Teams" title="UMB World Three-cushion Championship for National Teams">team</a></li></ul></li> <li>Five-pins <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Five-pin_billiards#World_Five-pins_Championship" title="Five-pin billiards">individual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five-pin_billiards#World_Championship_5_Pins_National_Teams" title="Five-pin billiards">team</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artistic_Billiards_World_Championship" title="Artistic Billiards World Championship">artistic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Billiards_Championship_(English_billiards)" title="World Billiards Championship (English billiards)">English billiards</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IBSF_World_Billiards_Championship" title="IBSF World Billiards Championship">amateurs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Women%27s_Billiards_Championship" title="World Women's Billiards Championship">women</a></li></ul></li> <li>Pool <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_world_eight-ball_champions#British-style_eight-ball_pool" title="List of world eight-ball champions">blackball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Eight-ball_World_Championship" title="Chinese Eight-ball World Championship">chinese eight ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPA_World_Eight-ball_Championship" title="WPA World Eight-ball Championship">eight-ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPA_World_Nine-ball_Championship" title="WPA World Nine-ball Championship">men nine-ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPA_Women%27s_World_Nine-ball_Championship" title="WPA Women's World Nine-ball Championship">women nine-ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Cup_of_Pool" title="World Cup of Pool">team nine-ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_pyramid#WPA_World_Pyramid_Pool_Championship" title="Russian pyramid">pyramid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPA_World_Ten-ball_Championship" title="WPA World Ten-ball Championship">ten-ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Straight_Pool_Championship" title="World Straight Pool Championship">straight pool</a></li></ul></li> <li>Snooker <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Snooker_Championship" title="World Snooker Championship">men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Women%27s_Snooker_Championship" title="World Women's Snooker Championship">women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Cup_(snooker)" title="World Cup (snooker)">team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBSF_World_Snooker_Championship" title="IBSF World Snooker Championship">amateurs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Six-red_World_Championship" title="Six-red World Championship">six-red</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mind_sport" title="Mind sport">Mind sports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_world_backgammon_champions" title="List of world backgammon champions">Backgammon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Bridge_Championships" title="World Bridge Championships">Bridge</a></li> <li>Chess <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Chess_Championship" title="World Chess Championship">open</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_World_Chess_Championship" title="Women's World Chess Championship">women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Team_Chess_Championship" title="World Team Chess Championship">team</a></li></ul></li> <li>Draughts <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Draughts_World_Championship" title="Draughts World Championship">men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_World_Draughts_Championship" title="Women's World Draughts Championship">women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Checkers/Draughts_Championship" title="World Checkers/Draughts Championship">checkers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Draughts-64_World_Championship_winners" title="List of Draughts-64 World Championship winners">draughts-64</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Women%27s_Draughts-64_World_Championship_winners" title="List of Women's Draughts-64 World Championship winners">draughts-64 women</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Amateur_Go_Championship" title="World Amateur Go Championship">Go</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Puzzle_Championship" title="World Puzzle Championship">Puzzles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Scrabble_Championship" title="World Scrabble Championship">Scrabble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Sudoku_Championship" title="World Sudoku Championship">Sudoku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Xiangqi_Championship" title="World Xiangqi Championship">Xiangqi</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Esports11" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Esports" title="Esports">Esports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Call_of_Duty_Championship" title="Call of Duty Championship"><i>Call of Duty</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counter-Strike_Major_Championships" title="Counter-Strike Major Championships"><i>Counter-Strike</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_International_(esports)" title="The International (esports)"><i>Dota 2</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esailing_World_Championship" title="Esailing World Championship"><i>eSailing</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFAe_World_Cup" title="FIFAe World Cup"><i>FIFA</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortnite_World_Cup" title="Fortnite World Cup"><i>Fortnite</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/League_of_Legends_World_Championship" title="League of Legends World Championship"><i>League of Legends</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobile_Legends:_Bang_Bang_World_Championship" title="Mobile Legends: Bang Bang World Championship"><i>Mobile Legends: Bang Bang</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classic_Tetris_World_Championship" title="Classic Tetris World Championship"><i>NES Tetris</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overwatch_World_Cup" title="Overwatch World Cup"><i>Overwatch</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EFootball.Open" title="EFootball.Open"><i>Pro Evolution Soccer</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Six_Invitational" title="Six Invitational"><i>Rainbow Six Siege</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocket_League_Championship_Series" title="Rocket League Championship Series"><i>Rocket League</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smite_World_Championship" title="Smite World Championship"><i>Smite</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/StarCraft_II_World_Championship_Series" title="StarCraft II World Championship Series"><i>StarCraft II</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valorant_Champions_Tour" title="Valorant Champions Tour"><i>Valorant</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Motorsport" title="Motorsport">Motorsport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Auto_racing" title="Auto racing">Auto racing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Formula_E" title="Formula E">Formula E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIA_International_Hill_Climb_Cup" title="FIA International Hill Climb Cup">Hill climb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karting_World_Championship" title="Karting World Championship">Karting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Rally_Championship" title="World Rally Championship">Rallying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIA_World_Rallycross_Championship" title="FIA World Rallycross Championship">Rallycross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Rally-Raid_Championship" title="World Rally-Raid Championship">Rally raid</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FIA_World_Baja_Cup" title="FIA World Baja Cup">Bajas</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIA_World_Endurance_Championship" title="FIA World Endurance Championship">Sports Car Endurance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TCR_World_Tour" title="TCR World Tour">Touring Car</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Motorcycle_sport" title="Motorcycle sport">Motorcycle sports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FIM_Endurance_World_Championship" title="FIM Endurance World Championship">Endurance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enduro_World_Championship" title="Enduro World Championship">Enduro</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FIM_Sand_Races_World_Championship" title="FIM Sand Races World Championship">Beach Racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIM_SuperEnduro_World_Championship" title="FIM SuperEnduro World Championship">SuperEnduro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIM_Hard_Enduro_World_Championship" title="FIM Hard Enduro World Championship">Hard Enduro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Six_Days_Enduro" title="International Six Days Enduro">team endurance</a></li></ul></li> <li>Ice racing <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Individual_Ice_Speedway_World_Championship" title="Individual Ice Speedway World Championship">individual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_Speedway_of_Nations" title="Ice Speedway of Nations">team</a></li></ul></li> <li>Grand Prix <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Prix_motorcycle_racing" title="Grand Prix motorcycle racing">MotoGP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Prix_motorcycle_racing" title="Grand Prix motorcycle racing">Moto2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Prix_motorcycle_racing" title="Grand Prix motorcycle racing">Moto3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MotoE_World_Championship" title="MotoE World Championship">MotoE</a></li></ul></li> <li>Motocross <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Motocross_World_Championship" title="Motocross World Championship">individual</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FIM_Women%27s_Motocross_World_Championship" title="FIM Women's Motocross World Championship">women</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motocross_of_Nations" title="Motocross of Nations">nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIM_Supercross_World_Championship" title="FIM Supercross World Championship">Supercross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SuperMotocross_World_Championship" title="SuperMotocross World Championship">SuperMotocross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidecarcross_World_Championship" title="Sidecarcross World Championship">Sidecarcross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIM_Snowcross_World_Championship" title="FIM Snowcross World Championship">Snowcross</a></li></ul></li> <li>Production <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Superbike_World_Championship" title="Superbike World Championship">Superbike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supersport_World_Championship" title="Supersport World Championship">Supersport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supersport_300_World_Championship" title="Supersport 300 World Championship">Supersport 300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIM_Women%27s_Circuit_Racing_World_Championship" title="FIM Women's Circuit Racing World Championship">Women</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Rally-Raid_Championship" title="World Rally-Raid Championship">Rally raid</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FIM_Bajas_World_Cup" title="FIM Bajas World Cup">Bajas</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidecar_World_Championship" title="Sidecar World Championship">Sidecar</a></li> <li>Speedway <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Speedway_Grand_Prix" title="Speedway Grand Prix">individual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speedway_World_Cup" title="Speedway World Cup">team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIM_Long_Track_World_Championship" title="FIM Long Track World Championship">long track</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIM_Long_Track_of_Nations" title="FIM Long Track of Nations">team long track</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIM_Flat_Track_World_Championship" title="FIM Flat Track World Championship">flat track</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIM_Supermoto_World_Championship" title="FIM Supermoto World Championship">Supermoto</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Supermoto_of_Nations" title="Supermoto of Nations">team</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIM_Trial_World_Championship" title="FIM Trial World Championship">Trial</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trial_des_Nations" title="Trial des Nations">nations</a></li></ul></li> <li>E-Bike <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FIM_E-Bike_Cross_World_Cup" title="FIM E-Bike Cross World Cup">cross</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Aeroplane sport <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FAI_World_Aerobatic_Championships" title="FAI World Aerobatic Championships">Aerobatic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FAI_World_Grand_Prix" title="FAI World Grand Prix">Aerobatic GP</a></li></ul></li> <li>Powerboating <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aquabike_World_Championship" title="Aquabike World Championship">Aquabike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formula_1_Powerboat_World_Championship" title="Formula 1 Powerboat World Championship">F1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formula_4S_Powerboat_World_Championship" title="Formula 4S Powerboat World Championship">F4s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Class_1_World_Powerboat_Championship" title="Class 1 World Powerboat Championship">offshore</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_Model_Auto_Racing#Eligibility_to_IFMAR_World_Championship_event" title="International Federation of Model Auto Racing">Radio-controlled racing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IFMAR_1:10_Electric_Off-Road_World_Championship" title="IFMAR 1:10 Electric Off-Road World Championship">1:10 electric off-road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IFMAR_1:8_IC_Off-Road_World_Championship" title="IFMAR 1:8 IC Off-Road World Championship">1:8 nitro off-road</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tank_biathlon" title="Tank biathlon">Tank biathlon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Team</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>American football <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IFAF_World_Championship" title="IFAF World Championship">men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IFAF_Women%27s_World_Championship" title="IFAF Women's World Championship">women</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Football_International_Cup" title="Australian Football International Cup">Australian football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baseball5_World_Cup" title="Baseball5 World Cup">Baseball5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ball_Hockey_World_Championship" title="Ball Hockey World Championship">Ball hockey</a></li> <li>Bandy <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bandy_World_Championship" title="Bandy World Championship">men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandy_World_Cup" title="Bandy World Cup">men's club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Bandy_World_Championship" title="Women's Bandy World Championship">women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandy_World_Cup_Women" title="Bandy World Cup Women">women's club</a></li></ul></li> <li>Cricket <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cricket_World_Cup" title="Cricket World Cup">ODI (men)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Cricket_World_Cup" title="Women's Cricket World Cup">ODI (women)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IHF_Beach_Handball_World_Championships" title="IHF Beach Handball World Championships">Beach handball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_Beach_Soccer_World_Cup" title="FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup">Beach soccer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beach_tennis#ITF_Beach_Tennis_World_Championship" title="Beach tennis">Beach tennis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICF_Canoe_Polo_World_Championships" title="ICF Canoe Polo World Championships">Canoe polo</a></li> <li>Dancesport <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WDSF_World_Formation_Latin_Championships" title="WDSF World Formation Latin Championships">Formation Latin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodgeball_World_Championship" title="Dodgeball World Championship">Dodgeball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fistball#Results" title="Fistball">Fistball</a></li> <li>Floorball <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Men%27s_World_Floorball_Championship" title="Men's World Floorball Championship">men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_World_Floorball_Championship" title="Women's World Floorball Championship">women</a></li></ul></li> <li>Futsal <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_Futsal_World_Cup" title="FIFA Futsal World Cup">men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_Futsal_Women%27s_World_Cup" title="FIFA Futsal Women's World Cup">women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intercontinental_Futsal_Cup" title="Intercontinental Futsal Cup">men's club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Futsal_World_Tournament" title="Women's Futsal World Tournament">women</a></li></ul></li> <li>Indoor hockey <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Men%27s_FIH_Indoor_Hockey_World_Cup" title="Men's FIH Indoor Hockey World Cup">men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_FIH_Indoor_Hockey_World_Cup" title="Women's FIH Indoor Hockey World Cup">women</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIRS_Inline_Hockey_World_Championships" title="FIRS Inline Hockey World Championships">Inline hockey</a></li> <li>Kabaddi <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kabaddi_World_Cup_(circle_style)" title="Kabaddi World Cup (circle style)">Circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabaddi_World_Cup_(International_Kabaddi_Federation)" title="Kabaddi World Cup (International Kabaddi Federation)">Standard</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kho_Kho_World_Cup" title="Kho Kho World Cup">Kho kho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IKF_World_Korfball_Championship" title="IKF World Korfball Championship">Korfball</a></li> <li>Lacrosse <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Lacrosse_Box_Championships" title="World Lacrosse Box Championships">indoor</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Life_Saving_Championships" title="World Life Saving Championships">Life saving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMF_World_Cup" title="WMF World Cup">Minifootball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netball_World_Cup" title="Netball World Cup">Netball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padel_World_Championship" title="Padel World Championship">Padel tennis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IQA_World_Cup" title="IQA World Cup">Quadball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Ringette_Championships" title="World Ringette Championships">Ringette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Rogaining_Championships" title="World Rogaining Championships">Rogaining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roll_Ball_World_Cup" title="Roll Ball World Cup">Roll Ball</a></li> <li>Roller derby <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Men%27s_Roller_Derby_World_Cup" title="Men's Roller Derby World Cup">men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roller_Derby_World_Cup" title="Roller Derby World Cup">women</a></li></ul></li> <li>Roller hockey <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roller_Hockey_World_Cup" title="Roller Hockey World Cup">men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Roller_Hockey_World_Cup" title="Women's Roller Hockey World Cup">women</a></li></ul></li> <li>Rugby league <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_League_World_Cup" title="Rugby League World Cup">men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Club_Challenge" title="World Club Challenge">men's club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Rugby_League_World_Cup" title="Women's Rugby League World Cup">women</a></li></ul></li> <li>Sailing <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISAF_Offshore_Team_Racing_World_Championship" title="ISAF Offshore Team Racing World Championship">Yachts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISAF_Team_Racing_World_Championship" title="ISAF Team Racing World Championship">Dinghies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISTAF_World_Cup" title="ISTAF World Cup">Sepaktakraw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socca_World_Cup" title="Socca World Cup">Socca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISU_World_Synchronized_Skating_Championships" title="ISU World Synchronized Skating Championships">Synchronized skating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tchoukball#World_events" title="Tchoukball">Tchoukball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_Hockey_World_Championships" title="Underwater Hockey World Championships">Underwater hockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_Rugby_World_Championships" title="Underwater Rugby World Championships">Underwater rugby</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Individual</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Air_Games" title="World Air Games">Air sports</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Hot_Air_Ballooning_Championships" title="World Hot Air Ballooning Championships">ballooning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Gliding_Championships" title="World Gliding Championships">gliding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Parachuting_Championships" title="World Parachuting Championships">parachuting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Paragliding_Championships" title="World Paragliding Championships">paragliding</a></li></ul></li> <li>Aquatics <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Water_Ski_World_Championships" title="Water Ski World Championships">water skiing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Armwrestling_Championship" title="World Armwrestling Championship">Armwrestling</a></li> <li>Archery <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archery_World_Cup#Indoor_World_Cup_(Indoor_Archery_World_Series)" title="Archery World Cup">indoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_3D_Archery_Championships" title="World 3D Archery Championships">3D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Field_Archery_Championships" title="World Field Archery Championships">field</a></li></ul></li> <li>Athletics <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Athletics_Cross_Country_Championships" title="World Athletics Cross Country Championships">cross country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Athletics_Road_Running_Championships" title="World Athletics Road Running Championships">half marathon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Athletics_Indoor_Championships" title="World Athletics Indoor Championships">indoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Decathlon_World_Championships" title="Women's Decathlon World Championships">women's decathlon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Athletics_Relays" title="World Athletics Relays">relays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IAU_100_km_World_Championships" title="IAU 100 km World Championships">100 km</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Mountain_Running_Championships" title="World Mountain Running Championships">mountain running</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Long_Distance_Mountain_Running_Championships" title="World Long Distance Mountain Running Championships">long distance mountain running</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Snowshoe_Championships" title="World Snowshoe Championships">snowshoe running</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skyrunning_World_Championships" title="Skyrunning World Championships">skyrunning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IAU_Trail_World_Championships" title="IAU Trail World Championships">trail running</a></li></ul></li> <li>Bowling <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WTBA_World_Tenpin_Bowling_Championships" title="WTBA World Tenpin Bowling Championships">Tenpin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nine-pin_bowling" title="Nine-pin bowling">Ninepin</a> (<a href="/wiki/World_Singles_Ninepin_Bowling_Classic_Championships" title="World Singles Ninepin Bowling Classic Championships">singles</a>, <a href="/wiki/World_Team_Ninepin_Bowling_Classic_Championships" title="World Team Ninepin Bowling Classic Championships">team</a>)</li></ul></li> <li>Bowls <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Indoor_Bowls_Championships" title="World Indoor Bowls Championships">indoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Bowls_Championship" title="World Bowls Championship">outdoor</a></li></ul></li> <li>Canoeing <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ICF_Canoe_Marathon_World_Championships" title="ICF Canoe Marathon World Championships">marathon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICF_Canoe_Ocean_Racing_World_Championships" title="ICF Canoe Ocean Racing World Championships">ocean race</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildwater_Canoeing_World_Championships" title="Wildwater Canoeing World Championships">wildwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICF_Stand_Up_Paddling_World_Championships" title="ICF Stand Up Paddling World Championships">SUP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canoe_Sailing_World_Championship" title="Canoe Sailing World Championship">canoe sailing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICF_Canoe_Freestyle_World_Championships" title="ICF Canoe Freestyle World Championships">freestyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Waveski_Surfing_Titles" title="World Waveski Surfing Titles">waveski</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crokinole#World_Crokinole_Championship" title="Crokinole">Crokinole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CrossFit_Games" title="CrossFit Games">CrossFit</a></li> <li>Cycling <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UCI_Cyclo-cross_World_Championships" title="UCI Cyclo-cross World Championships">cyclo-cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCI_Indoor_Cycling_World_Championships" title="UCI Indoor Cycling World Championships">indoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCI_Mountain_Bike_Marathon_World_Championships" title="UCI Mountain Bike Marathon World Championships">mountain bike marathon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCI_Trials_World_Championships" title="UCI Trials World Championships">trials</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Professional_Darts_Championship" title="World Professional Darts Championship">Darts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WDF_World_Darts_Championship" title="WDF World Darts Championship">WDF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PDC_World_Darts_Championship" title="PDC World Darts Championship">PDC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PDC_World_Cup_of_Darts" title="PDC World Cup of Darts">team</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finswimming_World_Championships" title="Finswimming World Championships">Finswimming</a></li> <li>Fishing <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Freshwater_Angling_Championships" title="World Freshwater Angling Championships">freshwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Fly_Fishing_Championships" title="World Fly Fishing Championships">fly fishing</a></li></ul></li> <li>Gymnastics <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acrobatic_Gymnastics_World_Championships" title="Acrobatic Gymnastics World Championships">acrobatic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aerobic_Gymnastics_World_Championships" title="Aerobic Gymnastics World Championships">aerobic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parkour_World_Championships" title="Parkour World Championships">parkour</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UIAA_Ice_Climbing_World_Championships" title="UIAA Ice Climbing World Championships">Ice Climbing</a></li> <li>Modern pentathlon <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biathle#Biathle_World_Championships" title="Biathle">biathle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triathle#Triathle_World_Championships" title="Triathle">triathle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laser_Run_World_Championships" title="Laser Run World Championships">laser run</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mounted_games#World_Team_Championships" class="mw-redirect" title="Mounted games">Mounted games</a></li> <li>Orienteering <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Orienteering_Championships" title="World Orienteering Championships">foot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Ski_Orienteering_Championships" title="World Ski Orienteering Championships">ski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Mountain_Bike_Orienteering_Championships" title="World Mountain Bike Orienteering Championships">mountain bike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Trail_Orienteering_Championships" title="World Trail Orienteering Championships">trail</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9tanque_World_Championships" title="Pétanque World Championships">Pétanque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPF_Powerlifting_World_Championships" title="IPF Powerlifting World Championships">Powerlifting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racquetball_World_Championships" title="Racquetball World Championships">Racquetball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Skate_Games" title="World Skate Games">Roller Sports</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artistic_Skating_World_Championships" title="Artistic Skating World Championships">artistic skating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inline_Alpine_World_Championship" title="Inline Alpine World Championship">inline alpine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inline_Downhill_World_Championship" title="Inline Downhill World Championship">inline downhill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inline_Speed_Skating_World_Championships" title="Inline Speed Skating World Championships">inline speed skating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roller_Freestyle_Skating_World_Championship" title="Roller Freestyle Skating World Championship">roller freestyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Scootering_Championship" title="World Scootering Championship">scootering</a></li></ul></li> <li>Rowing <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Rowing_Coastal_Championships" title="World Rowing Coastal Championships">coastal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Indoor_Rowing_Championships" title="World Indoor Rowing Championships">indoor</a></li></ul></li> <li>Shooting <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IPSC_Handgun_World_Shoots" title="IPSC Handgun World Shoots">practical handgun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPSC_Rifle_World_Shoots" title="IPSC Rifle World Shoots">practical rifle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPSC_Shotgun_World_Shoots" title="IPSC Shotgun World Shoots">practical shotgun</a></li></ul></li> <li>Skiing <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FIS_Ski_Flying_World_Championships" title="FIS Ski Flying World Championships">flying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIS_Speed_World_Ski_Championships" title="FIS Speed World Ski Championships">speed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Telemarking_Championships" class="mw-redirect" title="World Telemarking Championships">telemarking</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summer_Biathlon_World_Championships" title="Summer Biathlon World Championships">Summer biathlon</a></li> <li>Strength athletics <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World%27s_Strongest_Man" title="World's Strongest Man">men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World%27s_Strongest_Woman" title="World's Strongest Woman">women</a></li></ul></li> <li>Surfing <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Surf_League" title="World Surf League">short board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Surf_League#WSL_Longboard_Championship_Tour_champions" title="World Surf League">long board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Surf_League#WSL_Big_Wave_Tour_champions" title="World Surf League">big wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISA_World_SUP_and_Paddleboard_Championship" title="ISA World SUP and Paddleboard Championship">SUP/paddleboard</a></li></ul></li> <li>Swimming <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Aquatics_Swimming_Championships_(25m)" title="World Aquatics Swimming Championships (25m)">short course</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Teqball_Federation#Teqball_World_Championships" title="International Teqball Federation">Teqball</a></li> <li>Triathlon <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Triathlon_Aquathlon_Championships" title="World Triathlon Aquathlon Championships">Aquathlon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Triathlon_Duathlon_Championships" title="World Triathlon Duathlon Championships">Duathlon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ironman_World_Championship" title="Ironman World Championship">Ironman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ironman_70.3_World_Championship" title="Ironman 70.3 World Championship">Ironman 70.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Triathlon_Cross_Championships" title="World Triathlon Cross Championships">cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Triathlon_Cross_Duathlon_Championships" title="World Triathlon Cross Duathlon Championships">cross duathlon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Triathlon_Long_Distance_Championships" title="World Triathlon Long Distance Championships">long distance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Triathlon_Long_Distance_Duathlon_Championships" title="World Triathlon Long Distance Duathlon Championships">long distance duathlon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Triathlon_Sprint_Distance_Championships" title="World Triathlon Sprint Distance Championships">sprint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Triathlon_Winter_Championships" title="World Triathlon Winter Championships">winter</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Yo-Yo_Contest" title="World Yo-Yo Contest">Yo-yo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>See also: <a href="/wiki/Template:Main_world_cups" title="Template:Main world cups">World cups</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Folk_wrestling268" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Folk_wrestling" title="Template:Folk wrestling"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Folk_wrestling" title="Template talk:Folk wrestling"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Folk_wrestling" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Folk wrestling"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Folk_wrestling268" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Folk_wrestling" title="Folk wrestling">Folk wrestling</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/20px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/40px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <i><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Martial_arts" title="Portal:Martial arts">Portal:Martial arts</a></b></i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lutte_Traditionnelle" title="Lutte Traditionnelle">Lutte Traditionnelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuba_fighting" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuba fighting">Nuba fighting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senegalese_wrestling" title="Senegalese wrestling">Senegalese wrestling</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alysh" title="Alysh">Alysh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boli_Khela" class="mw-redirect" title="Boli Khela">Boli Khela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakh_wrestling" title="Kazakh wrestling">Kazakh wrestling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khmer_traditional_wrestling" title="Khmer traditional wrestling">Khmer traditional wrestling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurash" title="Kurash">Kurash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_wrestling" title="Mongolian wrestling">Mongolian wrestling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khuresh" title="Khuresh">Khuresh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naban" title="Naban">Naban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuai_jiao" title="Shuai jiao">Shuai jiao</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ssireum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrestling_in_Iran" title="Wrestling in Iran">Iran</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pahlevani_and_zoorkhaneh_rituals" title="Pahlevani and zoorkhaneh rituals">Pahlavani</a></li></ul></li> <li>India <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inbuan_wrestling" title="Inbuan wrestling">Inbuan wrestling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malla-yuddha" title="Malla-yuddha">Malla-yuddha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukna" title="Mukna">Mukna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gatta_gusthi" title="Gatta gusthi">Gatta gusthi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kene" title="Kene">Kene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malakhra" title="Malakhra">Malakhra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pehlwani" title="Pehlwani">Pehlwani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vajra-mushti" title="Vajra-mushti">Vajra-mushti</a></li></ul></li> <li>Japan <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sumo" title="Sumo">Sumo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tegumi" title="Tegumi">Tegumi</a></li></ul></li> <li>Philippines <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bultong" title="Bultong">Bultong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buno_(wrestling)" title="Buno (wrestling)">Buno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dumog" title="Dumog">Dumog</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glima" class="mw-redirect" title="Glima">Glima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gouren" title="Gouren">Gouren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_wrestling" title="Greek wrestling">Greek wrestling</a></li> <li>Ireland <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barr%C3%B3g" title="Barróg">Barróg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collar-and-elbow" title="Collar-and-elbow">Collar-and-elbow</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khridoli" title="Khridoli">Khridoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narodno_rvanje" title="Narodno rvanje">Narodno rvanje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranggeln" title="Ranggeln">Ranggeln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ringen" title="Ringen">Ringen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schwingen" title="Schwingen">Schwingen</a></li> <li>Spain <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canarian_wrestling" title="Canarian wrestling">Canarian wrestling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonese_wrestling" title="Leonese wrestling">Leonese wrestling</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrestling_in_Turkey" title="Wrestling in Turkey">Turkey</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oil_wrestling" title="Oil wrestling">Oil wrestling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karakucak" title="Karakucak">Karakucak</a></li></ul></li> <li>United Kingdom <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catch_wrestling" title="Catch wrestling">Catch wrestling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornish_wrestling" title="Cornish wrestling">Cornish wrestling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumberland_and_Westmorland_wrestling" title="Cumberland and Westmorland wrestling">Cumberland and Westmorland wrestling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devon_wrestling" title="Devon wrestling">Devon wrestling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancashire_wrestling" title="Lancashire wrestling">Lancashire wrestling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Backhold" class="mw-redirect" title="Scottish Backhold">Scottish Backhold</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grappling" title="Grappling">Grappling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_wrestling" title="History of wrestling">History of wrestling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_martial_arts" title="List of martial arts">List of martial arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Submission_wrestling" title="Submission wrestling">Submission wrestling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_World_Wrestling" title="United World Wrestling">United World Wrestling</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Grappling120" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Grappling" title="Template:Grappling"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Grappling" title="Template talk:Grappling"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Grappling" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Grappling"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Grappling120" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Grappling" title="Grappling">Grappling</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Competitions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ADCC_Submission_Fighting_World_Championship" title="ADCC Submission Fighting World Championship">ADCC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Jones_Invitational" title="Craig Jones Invitational">Craig Jones Invitational</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grapplers_Quest" title="Grapplers Quest">Grapplers Quest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_IBJJF_Jiu-Jitsu_Championship" title="World IBJJF Jiu-Jitsu Championship">International Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metamoris" title="Metamoris">Metamoris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polaris_Pro_Grappling" title="Polaris Pro Grappling">Polaris Pro Grappling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quintet_(grappling)" title="Quintet (grappling)">Quintet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COPA_de_Bangkok" title="COPA de Bangkok">COPA de Bangkok</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General techniques</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bridge_(grappling)" title="Bridge (grappling)">Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinch_fighting" title="Clinch fighting">Clinch fighting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collar_tie" title="Collar tie">Collar tie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eye-gouging" title="Eye-gouging">Eye-gouging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish-hooking" title="Fish-hooking">Fish-hooking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grappling_hold" title="Grappling hold">Grappling hold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hooks_(grappling)" title="Hooks (grappling)">Hooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ippon_seoi_nage" title="Ippon seoi nage">Ippon seoi nage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_hold" title="Nelson hold">Nelson hold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overhook" title="Overhook">Overhook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sprawl_(grappling)" title="Sprawl (grappling)">Sprawl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweep_(martial_arts)" title="Sweep (martial arts)">Sweep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takedown_(grappling)" title="Takedown (grappling)">Takedown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Throw_(grappling)" title="Throw (grappling)">Throw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transition_(grappling)" title="Transition (grappling)">Transition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underhook" title="Underhook">Underhook</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Grappling_hold" title="Grappling hold">Grappling hold</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armlock" title="Armlock">Armlock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chokehold" title="Chokehold">Chokehold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compression_lock" title="Compression lock">Compression lock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_lock" title="Joint lock">Joint lock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leglock" title="Leglock">Leglock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small_joint_manipulation" title="Small joint manipulation">Small joint manipulation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spinal_lock" title="Spinal lock">Spinal lock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wristlock" title="Wristlock">Wristlock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Grappling_position" title="Grappling position">Grappling position</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Back_mount" title="Back mount">Back mount</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bear_hug" title="Bear hug">Bear hug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collar-and-elbow_position" title="Collar-and-elbow position">Collar-and-elbow position</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cradle_(wrestling)" title="Cradle (wrestling)">Cradle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crucifix_position" title="Crucifix position">Crucifix position</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guard_(grappling)" title="Guard (grappling)">Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Half_guard" title="Half guard">Half guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knee-on-stomach" title="Knee-on-stomach">Knee-on-stomach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_(grappling)" title="Mount (grappling)">Mount</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North%E2%80%93south_position" title="North–south position">North–south position</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Over%E2%80%93under_position" title="Over–under position">Over–under position</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinch_grip_tie" title="Pinch grip tie">Pinch grip tie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Side_control" title="Side control">Side control</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Grappling-based martial arts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aikido" title="Aikido">Aikido</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beach_wrestling" title="Beach wrestling">Beach wrestling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_jiu-jitsu" title="Brazilian jiu-jitsu">Brazilian jiu-jitsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catch_wrestling" title="Catch wrestling">Catch wrestling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chin_Na" title="Chin Na">Chin Na</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dog_Kung_Fu" class="mw-redirect" title="Dog Kung Fu">Dishuquan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folk_wrestling" title="Folk wrestling">Folk wrestling</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belt_wrestling" title="Belt wrestling">Belt</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glima" class="mw-redirect" title="Glima">Glima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gouren" title="Gouren">Gouren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacket_wrestling" title="Jacket wrestling">Jacket wrestling</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Judo" title="Judo">Judo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sambo_(martial_art)" title="Sambo (martial art)">Sambo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuai_jiao" title="Shuai jiao">Shuai jiao</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jujutsu" title="Jujutsu">Jujutsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurash" title="Kurash">Kurash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_wrestling" title="Mongolian wrestling">Mongolian wrestling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoot_wrestling" title="Shoot wrestling">Shoot wrestling</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ssireum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumo" title="Sumo">Sumo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrestling" title="Wrestling">Wrestling</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Styles_of_wrestling" title="Styles of wrestling">Styles</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongmudo" title="Yongmudo">Yongmudo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Equipment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_jiu-jitsu_gi" title="Brazilian jiu-jitsu gi">Brazilian jiu-jitsu gi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dohy%C5%8D" title="Dohyō">Dohyō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunbai" title="Gunbai">Gunbai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judogi" title="Judogi">Judogi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrestling_headgear" title="Wrestling headgear">Wrestling headgear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrestling_shoe" title="Wrestling shoe">Wrestling shoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrestling_singlet" title="Wrestling singlet">Wrestling singlet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Korean_martial_arts109" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Korean_martial_arts" title="Template:Korean martial arts"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Korean_martial_arts" title="Template talk:Korean martial arts"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Korean_martial_arts" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Korean martial arts"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Korean_martial_arts109" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Korean_martial_arts" title="Korean martial arts">Korean martial arts</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Grappling" title="Grappling">Grappling</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GongKwon_Yusul" title="GongKwon Yusul">GongKwon Yusul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hapkido" title="Hapkido">Hapkido</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hapki_Kochido_Musool" title="Hapki Kochido Musool">Hapki Kochido Musool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hapki_yusul" title="Hapki yusul">Hapki yusul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sin_Moo_Hapkido" title="Sin Moo Hapkido">Sin Moo Hapkido</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ssireum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongmudo" title="Yongmudo">Yongmudo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Strike_(attack)" title="Strike (attack)">Strike (attack)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Choi_Kwang_Do" title="Choi Kwang Do">Choi Kwang Do</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwonbeop" title="Gwonbeop">Gwonbeop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kong_Soo_Do" title="Kong Soo Do">Kong Soo Do</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyokushin" title="Kyokushin">Kyokushin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moo_Duk_Kwan" title="Moo Duk Kwan">Moo Duk Kwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simmudo" title="Simmudo">Simmudo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soo_Bahk_Do" title="Soo Bahk Do">Soo Bahk Do</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subak" title="Subak">Subak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taekkyon" title="Taekkyon">Taekkyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taekwondo" title="Taekwondo">Taekwondo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tae_Soo_Do" title="Tae Soo Do">Tae Soo Do</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tang_Soo_Do" title="Tang Soo Do">Tang Soo Do</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yun_Mu_Kwan" title="Yun Mu Kwan">Yun Mu Kwan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Melee weapon</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hankumdo" title="Hankumdo">Hankumdo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_fighting_fan" title="Korean fighting fan">Korean fighting fan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_sword" title="Korean sword">Korean sword</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_swordsmanship" title="Korean swordsmanship">Korean swordsmanship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumdo" title="Kumdo">Kumdo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simgumdo" title="Simgumdo">Simgumdo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ranged weapon</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gakgung" title="Gakgung">Gakgung</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hybrid_martial_arts" title="Hybrid martial arts">Hybrid martial arts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hwa_Rang_Do" title="Hwa Rang Do">Hwa Rang Do</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuk_Sool_Won" title="Kuk Sool Won">Kuk Sool Won</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyeok_Sul_Do" title="Kyeok Sul Do">Kyeok Sul Do</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sib_Pal_Gi_Association" title="Sib Pal Gi Association">Sib Pal Gi Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundo" title="Sundo">Sundo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunmudo" title="Sunmudo">Sunmudo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dobok" title="Dobok">Dobok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dojang" title="Dojang">Dojang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyeong" title="Hyeong">Hyeong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwan_(martial_arts)" title="Kwan (martial arts)">Kwan (martial arts)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muyedobotongji" class="mw-redirect" title="Muyedobotongji">Muyedobotongji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muyejebo" title="Muyejebo">Muyejebo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muyesinbo" title="Muyesinbo">Muyesinbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sesok-ogye" title="Sesok-ogye">Sesok-ogye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Song_Deok-gi" title="Song Deok-gi">Song Deok-gi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ssaurabi" title="Ssaurabi">Ssaurabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wae_Gong" title="Wae Gong">Wae Gong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_symbols_of_North_Korea86" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_symbols_of_North_Korea" title="Template:National symbols of North Korea"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_symbols_of_North_Korea" title="Template talk:National symbols of North Korea"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_symbols_of_North_Korea" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National symbols of North Korea"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_symbols_of_North_Korea86" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_North_Korea" title="National symbols of North Korea">National symbols of North Korea</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_North_Korea" title="Constitution of North Korea">Constitutional</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_North_Korea" title="Flag of North Korea">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_North_Korea" title="Emblem of North Korea">Emblem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aegukka" title="Aegukka">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang">Pyongyang</a> (capital)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Magnolia_sieboldii" title="Magnolia sieboldii">Magnolia sieboldii</a></i> (flower)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_goshawk" title="Northern goshawk">Northern goshawk</a> (bird)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pine" title="Pine">Pine</a> (tree)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pungsan_dog" title="Pungsan dog">Pungsan</a> (dog)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimchi" title="Kimchi">Kimchi</a> (dish)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanbok" title="Hanbok"><i>Choson-ot</i></a> (dress)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ssirum</a></i> (sport)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juche_Tower" title="Juche Tower"><i>Juche</i> Tower</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mangyongdae" title="Mangyongdae">Mangyongdae</a> (monuments)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juche_calendar" title="Juche calendar"><i>Juche</i> calendar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Day_of_the_Foundation_of_the_Republic_(North_Korea)" class="mw-redirect" title="Day of the Foundation of the Republic (North Korea)">Foundation Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cho_Ki-chon" title="Cho Ki-chon">Cho Ki-chon</a> (poet)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chollima" class="mw-redirect" title="Chollima">Chollima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_language" title="Korean language">Korean language</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/North_Korean_standard_language" title="North Korean standard language">Munhwaŏ</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korean_won" title="North Korean 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