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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Candidate features</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Candidate_features-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Additional_features" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Additional_features"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Additional features</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Additional_features-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rate_set" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rate_set"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Rate set</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rate_set-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Comparison" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Comparison"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Comparison</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Comparison-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-802.11be_Task_Group" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#802.11be_Task_Group"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>802.11be Task Group</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-802.11be_Task_Group-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Commercial_availability" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Commercial_availability"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Commercial availability</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Commercial_availability-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon 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<span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label 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Available in 15 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-15" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">15 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_802.11be" title="IEEE 802.11be – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="IEEE 802.11be" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_802.11be" title="IEEE 802.11be – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="IEEE 802.11be" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wi-Fi_7" title="Wi-Fi 7 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Wi-Fi 7" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_802.11be" title="IEEE 802.11be – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="IEEE 802.11be" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_802.11be" title="IEEE 802.11be – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="IEEE 802.11be" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DB%B7" title="وای فای ۷ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="وای فای ۷" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_802.11be" title="IEEE 802.11be – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="IEEE 802.11be" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_802.11be" title="IEEE 802.11be – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="IEEE 802.11be" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_802.11be" title="IEEE 802.11be – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="IEEE 802.11be" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_802.11be" title="IEEE 802.11be – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="IEEE 802.11be" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_802.11be" title="IEEE 802.11be – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="IEEE 802.11be" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wi-Fi_7" title="Wi-Fi 7 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Wi-Fi 7" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_802.11be" title="IEEE 802.11be – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="IEEE 802.11be" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wi-Fi_7" title="Wi-Fi 7 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Wi-Fi 7" 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Wireless networking standard in development</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.11b" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE 802.11b">IEEE 802.11b</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wi-Fi_7_%E2%80%93_Generational_Wi-Fi_UI_Visual.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Wi-Fi_7_%E2%80%93_Generational_Wi-Fi_UI_Visual.png/220px-Wi-Fi_7_%E2%80%93_Generational_Wi-Fi_UI_Visual.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Wi-Fi_7_%E2%80%93_Generational_Wi-Fi_UI_Visual.png/330px-Wi-Fi_7_%E2%80%93_Generational_Wi-Fi_UI_Visual.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Wi-Fi_7_%E2%80%93_Generational_Wi-Fi_UI_Visual.png 2x" data-file-width="355" data-file-height="361" /></a><figcaption>Logo used by the <a href="/wiki/Wi-Fi_Alliance" title="Wi-Fi Alliance">Wi-Fi Alliance</a> for Wi-Fi 7</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1232966811">.mw-parser-output .hover-highlight tr:hover,.mw-parser-output .mw-datatable 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wi-Fi_generations" title="Template:Wi-Fi generations"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Wi-Fi_generations" title="Template talk:Wi-Fi generations"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wi-Fi_generations" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wi-Fi generations"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Generation </th> <th>IEEE<br />standard </th> <th>Adopted </th> <th>Maximum<br />link rate<br />(Mb/s) </th> <th>Radio<br />frequency<br />(GHz) </th></tr> <tr> <th>(<i>Wi-Fi 0</i>*) </th> <td><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.11_(legacy_mode)" title="IEEE 802.11 (legacy mode)">802.11</a> </td> <td align="center">1997 </td> <td align="right">1–2 </td> <td>2.4 </td></tr> <tr> <th>(<i>Wi-Fi 1</i>*) </th> <td><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.11b-1999" title="IEEE 802.11b-1999">802.11b</a> </td> <td align="center">1999 </td> <td align="right">1–11 </td> <td>2.4 </td></tr> <tr> <th>(<i>Wi-Fi 2</i>*) </th> <td><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.11a-1999" title="IEEE 802.11a-1999">802.11a</a> </td> <td align="center">1999 </td> <td rowspan="2" align="right">6–54 </td> <td align="center">5 </td></tr> <tr> <th>(<i>Wi-Fi 3</i>*) </th> <td><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.11g-2003" title="IEEE 802.11g-2003">802.11g</a> </td> <td align="center">2003 </td> <td>2.4 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Wi-Fi_4" class="mw-redirect" title="Wi-Fi 4">Wi-Fi 4</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.11n-2009" title="IEEE 802.11n-2009">802.11n</a> </td> <td align="center">2009 </td> <td align="right">6.5–600 </td> <td>2.4, 5 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Wi-Fi_5" class="mw-redirect" title="Wi-Fi 5">Wi-Fi 5</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.11ac-2013" title="IEEE 802.11ac-2013">802.11ac</a> </td> <td align="center">2013 </td> <td align="right">6.5–6933 </td> <td align="center">5<sup id="cite_ref-only5ghz-2_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-only5ghz-2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Wi-Fi_6" title="Wi-Fi 6">Wi-Fi 6</a> </th> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.11ax-2021" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE 802.11ax-2021">802.11ax</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" align="center">2021 </td> <td rowspan="2" align="right">0.4–9608<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2.4, 5 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Wi-Fi_6E" class="mw-redirect" title="Wi-Fi 6E">Wi-Fi 6E</a> </th> <td>2.4, 5, 6<sup id="cite_ref-only6ghz-2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-only6ghz-2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wi-Fi 7</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.11be" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE 802.11be">802.11be</a> </td> <td align="center">exp. 2024 </td> <td align="right">0.4–<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7004230590000000000♠"></span>23,059</span> </td> <td>2.4, 5, 6<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.11bn" title="IEEE 802.11bn">Wi-Fi 8</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.11bn" title="IEEE 802.11bn">802.11bn</a> </td> <td align="center">exp. 2028<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="right"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7005100000000000000♠"></span>100,000</span><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2.4, 5, 6<sup id="cite_ref-primer_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-primer-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5"><b>*</b><i>Wi‑Fi 0</i>, <i>1</i>, <i>2</i>, and <i>3</i> are named by retroactive inference.<br />They do not exist in the official nomenclature.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Generational_Wi-Fi_UI_visuals_202305.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Generational_Wi-Fi_UI_visuals_202305.png/220px-Generational_Wi-Fi_UI_visuals_202305.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Generational_Wi-Fi_UI_visuals_202305.png/330px-Generational_Wi-Fi_UI_visuals_202305.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Generational_Wi-Fi_UI_visuals_202305.png/440px-Generational_Wi-Fi_UI_visuals_202305.png 2x" data-file-width="2021" data-file-height="1169" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>IEEE 802.11be</b>, dubbed <i>Extremely High Throughput (EHT)</i>, is a <a href="/wiki/Wireless_network" title="Wireless network">wireless networking</a> standard in the <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Electrical_and_Electronics_Engineers" title="Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers">IEEE</a> <a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.11" title="IEEE 802.11">802.11</a> set of protocols<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which is designated <b><span class="nowrap">Wi-Fi 7</span></b> by the <a href="/wiki/Wi-Fi_Alliance" title="Wi-Fi Alliance">Wi-Fi Alliance</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-cnet-wifi7_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cnet-wifi7-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ieee-wifi7_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ieee-wifi7-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has built upon <a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.11ax" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE 802.11ax">802.11ax</a>, focusing on <a href="/wiki/Wireless_LAN" title="Wireless LAN">WLAN</a> indoor and outdoor operation with stationary and pedestrian speeds in the 2.4, 5, and 6 <a href="/wiki/GHz" class="mw-redirect" title="GHz">GHz</a> frequency bands.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Network_throughput" title="Network throughput">Throughput</a> is believed to reach a theoretical maximum of 46 Gbit/s, although actual results are much lower.<sup id="cite_ref-Dong7_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dong7-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Development of the 802.11be amendment is ongoing, with an initial draft in March 2021, and a final version expected by the end of 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-ieee-wifi7_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ieee-wifi7-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite this, numerous products were announced in 2022 based on <a href="/wiki/Draft_Standard" class="mw-redirect" title="Draft Standard">draft standards</a>, with retail availability in early 2023. On 8 January 2024, the Wi-Fi Alliance introduced its <i>Wi-Fi Certified 7</i> program to certify Wi-Fi 7 devices. While final ratification is not expected until the end of 2024, the technical requirements are essentially complete,<sup id="cite_ref-Dong7_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dong7-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and as of February 2024<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wi-Fi_7&action=edit">[update]</a></sup> there are already products labeled as <i>Wi‑Fi 7</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The global Wi-Fi 7 market was estimated at US$1 billion in 2023, and is projected to reach US$24.2 billion by 2030.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Core_features">Core features</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wi-Fi_7&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Core features"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following are core features that have been approved as of Draft 3.0: </p> <ul><li>4096-<a href="/wiki/Quadrature_amplitude_modulation" title="Quadrature amplitude modulation">QAM</a> (4K-QAM) enables each symbol to carry 12 bits rather than 10 bits, resulting in 20% higher theoretical transmission rates than WiFi 6's 1024-QAM.</li> <li>Contiguous and non-contiguous 320/160+160 MHz and 240/160+80 MHz bandwidth</li> <li>Multi-Link Operation (MLO), a feature that increases capacity by simultaneously sending and receiving data across different frequency bands and channels. (2.4 GHz, 5 GHz, 6 GHz)<sup id="cite_ref-verge-wifi7_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-verge-wifi7-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Theoretically as little as 1% the latency of Wi‑Fi 6, through the use of MLO <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>16 spatial streams and Multiple Input Multiple Output (<a href="/wiki/MIMO" title="MIMO">MIMO</a>) protocol enhancements<sup id="cite_ref-verge-wifi7_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-verge-wifi7-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Flexible Channel Utilization – Interference currently can negate an entire Wi-Fi channel. With preamble puncturing, a portion of the channel that is affected by interference can be blocked off while continuing to use the rest of the channel.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Candidate_features">Candidate features</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wi-Fi_7&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Candidate features"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The main candidate features mentioned in the 802.11be Project Authorization Request (PAR) are:<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Multi-Access Point (AP) Coordination (e.g. coordinated and joint transmission),</li> <li>Enhanced link adaptation and retransmission protocol (e.g. Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (HARQ)),</li> <li>If needed, adaptation to regulatory rules specific to 6 GHz spectrum,</li> <li>Integrating <a href="/wiki/Time-Sensitive_Networking" title="Time-Sensitive Networking">Time-Sensitive Networking</a> (TSN) <a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.1Q" title="IEEE 802.1Q">IEEE 802.1Q</a> extensions for low-latency real-time traffic:<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.1AS" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE 802.1AS">IEEE 802.1AS</a> timing and synchronisation</li> <li>IEEE 802.11aa MAC Enhancements for Robust Audio Video Streaming (<a href="/wiki/Stream_Reservation_Protocol" title="Stream Reservation Protocol">Stream Reservation Protocol</a> over IEEE 802.11)</li> <li>IEEE 802.11ak Enhancements for Transit Links Within Bridged Networks (802.11 links in 802.1Q networks)</li> <li>Bounded latency: credit-based (IEEE 802.1Qav) and cyclic/time-aware traffic shaping (IEEE 802.1Qch/Qbv), asynchronous traffic scheduling (IEEE 802.1Qcr-2020)</li> <li>IEEE 802.11ax Scheduled Operation extensions for reduced jitter/latency</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Additional_features">Additional features</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wi-Fi_7&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Additional features"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Apart from the features mentioned in the PAR, there are newly introduced features:<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Newly introduced 4096-<a href="/wiki/Quadrature_amplitude_modulation" title="Quadrature amplitude modulation">QAM</a> (4K-QAM),</li> <li>Contiguous and non-contiguous 320/160+160 MHz and 240/160+80 MHz bandwidth,</li> <li>Frame formats with improved forward-compatibility,</li> <li>Enhanced resource allocation in <a href="/wiki/Orthogonal_frequency-division_multiple_access" title="Orthogonal frequency-division multiple access">OFDMA</a>,</li> <li>Optimized <a href="/wiki/Channel_sounding" title="Channel sounding">channel sounding</a> that requires less airtime,</li> <li>Implicit channel sounding,</li> <li>More flexible preamble puncturing scheme,</li> <li>Support of direct links, managed by an access point.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rate_set">Rate set</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wi-Fi_7&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Rate set"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1232966811"> <table class="wikitable mw-datatable"> <caption> Modulation and coding schemes </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="3">MCS index<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th rowspan="3">Modulation type </th> <th rowspan="3">Coding rate </th> <th colspan="15">Data rate (Mbit/s)<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>ii<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">20 MHz channels </th> <th colspan="3">40 MHz channels </th> <th colspan="3">80 MHz channels </th> <th colspan="3">160 MHz channels </th> <th colspan="3">320 MHz channels </th></tr> <tr> <th>3200 ns GI<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>iii<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>1600 ns GI </th> <th>800 ns GI </th> <th>3200 ns GI </th> <th>1600 ns GI </th> <th>800 ns GI </th> <th>3200 ns GI </th> <th>1600 ns GI </th> <th>800 ns GI </th> <th>3200 ns GI </th> <th>1600 ns GI </th> <th>800 ns GI </th> <th>3200 ns GI </th> <th>1600 ns GI </th> <th>800 ns GI </th></tr> <tr> <td>0 </td> <td>BPSK </td> <td>1/2 </td> <td>7 </td> <td>8 </td> <td>9 </td> <td>15 </td> <td>16 </td> <td>17 </td> <td>31 </td> <td>34 </td> <td>36 </td> <td>61 </td> <td>68 </td> <td>72 </td> <td>123 </td> <td>136 </td> <td>144 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td>QPSK </td> <td>1/2 </td> <td>15 </td> <td>16 </td> <td>17 </td> <td>29 </td> <td>33 </td> <td>34 </td> <td>61 </td> <td>68 </td> <td>72 </td> <td>122 </td> <td>136 </td> <td>144 </td> <td>245 </td> <td>272 </td> <td>288 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td>QPSK </td> <td>3/4 </td> <td>22 </td> <td>24 </td> <td>26 </td> <td>44 </td> <td>49 </td> <td>52 </td> <td>92 </td> <td>102 </td> <td>108 </td> <td>184 </td> <td>204 </td> <td>216 </td> <td>368 </td> <td>408 </td> <td>432 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td>16-QAM </td> <td>1/2 </td> <td>29 </td> <td>33 </td> <td>34 </td> <td>59 </td> <td>65 </td> <td>69 </td> <td>123 </td> <td>136 </td> <td>144 </td> <td>245 </td> <td>272 </td> <td>282 </td> <td>490 </td> <td>544 </td> <td>577 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td>16-QAM </td> <td>3/4 </td> <td>44 </td> <td>49 </td> <td>52 </td> <td>88 </td> <td>98 </td> <td>103 </td> <td>184 </td> <td>204 </td> <td>216 </td> <td>368 </td> <td>408 </td> <td>432 </td> <td>735 </td> <td>817 </td> <td>865 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td>64-QAM </td> <td>2/3 </td> <td>59 </td> <td>65 </td> <td>69 </td> <td>117 </td> <td>130 </td> <td>138 </td> <td>245 </td> <td>272 </td> <td>288 </td> <td>490 </td> <td>544 </td> <td>576 </td> <td>980 </td> <td>1089 </td> <td>1153 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td>64-QAM </td> <td>3/4 </td> <td>66 </td> <td>73 </td> <td>77 </td> <td>132 </td> <td>146 </td> <td>155 </td> <td>276 </td> <td>306 </td> <td>324 </td> <td>551 </td> <td>613 </td> <td>649 </td> <td>1103 </td> <td>1225 </td> <td>1297 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td>64-QAM </td> <td>5/6 </td> <td>73 </td> <td>81 </td> <td>86 </td> <td>146 </td> <td>163 </td> <td>172 </td> <td>306 </td> <td>340 </td> <td>360 </td> <td>613 </td> <td>681 </td> <td>721 </td> <td>1225 </td> <td>1361 </td> <td>1441 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td>256-QAM </td> <td>3/4 </td> <td>88 </td> <td>98 </td> <td>103 </td> <td>176 </td> <td>195 </td> <td>207 </td> <td>368 </td> <td>408 </td> <td>432 </td> <td>735 </td> <td>817 </td> <td>865 </td> <td>1470 </td> <td>1633 </td> <td>1729 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td>256-QAM </td> <td>5/6 </td> <td>98 </td> <td>108 </td> <td>115 </td> <td>195 </td> <td>217 </td> <td>229 </td> <td>408 </td> <td>453 </td> <td>480 </td> <td>817 </td> <td>907 </td> <td>961 </td> <td>1633 </td> <td>1815 </td> <td>1922 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td>1024-QAM </td> <td>3/4 </td> <td>110 </td> <td>122 </td> <td>129 </td> <td>219 </td> <td>244 </td> <td>258 </td> <td>459 </td> <td>510 </td> <td>540 </td> <td>919 </td> <td>1021 </td> <td>1081 </td> <td>1838 </td> <td>2042 </td> <td>2162 </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 </td> <td>1024-QAM </td> <td>5/6 </td> <td>122 </td> <td>135 </td> <td>143 </td> <td>244 </td> <td>271 </td> <td>287 </td> <td>510 </td> <td>567 </td> <td>600 </td> <td>1021 </td> <td>1134 </td> <td>1201 </td> <td>2042 </td> <td>2269 </td> <td>2402 </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 </td> <td>4096-QAM </td> <td>3/4 </td> <td>131 </td> <td>146 </td> <td>155 </td> <td>263 </td> <td>293 </td> <td>310 </td> <td>551 </td> <td>613 </td> <td>649 </td> <td>1103 </td> <td>1225 </td> <td>1297 </td> <td>2205 </td> <td>2450 </td> <td>2594 </td></tr> <tr> <td>13 </td> <td>4096-QAM </td> <td>5/6 </td> <td>146 </td> <td>163 </td> <td>172 </td> <td>293 </td> <td>325 </td> <td>344 </td> <td>613 </td> <td>681 </td> <td>721 </td> <td>1225 </td> <td>1361 </td> <td>1441 </td> <td>2450 </td> <td>2722 </td> <td>2882 </td></tr> <tr> <td>14 </td> <td>BPSK-DCM-DUP </td> <td>1/2 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>7 </td> <td>8 </td> <td>9 </td> <td>15 </td> <td>17 </td> <td>18 </td> <td>31 </td> <td>34 </td> <td>36 </td></tr> <tr> <td>15 </td> <td>BPSK-DCM </td> <td>1/2 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>7 </td> <td>8 </td> <td>9 </td> <td>15 </td> <td>17 </td> <td>18 </td> <td>31 </td> <td>34 </td> <td>36 </td> <td>61 </td> <td>68 </td> <td>72 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Comparison">Comparison</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wi-Fi_7&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Comparison"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1232966811"> <table class="wikitable sortable mw-datatable mw-collapsible mw-expanded" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="11"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-collapse navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:802.11_network_standards" title="Template:802.11 network standards"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:802.11_network_standards" title="Template talk:802.11 network standards"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:802.11_network_standards" title="Special:EditPage/Template:802.11 network standards"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div class="navbar-ct-mini"><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.11" title="IEEE 802.11">802.11</a> network standards</div> </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3">Frequency <br />range, <br />or type </th> <th rowspan="3">PHY </th> <th rowspan="3">Protocol </th> <th rowspan="3">Release <br />date<sup id="cite_ref-80211timeline-template_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80211timeline-template-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th rowspan="2" title="operational frequency">Frequency </th> <th rowspan="2" title="Bandwidth">Bandwidth </th> <th rowspan="2" title="maximum data rate">Stream<br /><a href="/wiki/Data_signaling_rate" title="Data signaling rate">data rate</a><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th rowspan="3" title="maximum number of streams"><abbr title="Maximum">Max.</abbr> <br /><a href="/wiki/MIMO" title="MIMO">MIMO</a> streams </th> <th rowspan="3" title="modulation technique">Modulation </th> <th colspan="2" title="coverage radius, depending on number and type of walls, in meters"><abbr title="Approximate">Approx.</abbr> range </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">Indoor </th> <th rowspan="2">Outdoor </th></tr> <tr> <th>(GHz) </th> <th>(MHz) </th> <th>(<span class="nowrap">Mbit/s</span>) </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="24">1–7<span class="nowrap"> </span>GHz </td> <td>DSSS<sup id="cite_ref-IJMNCT_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IJMNCT-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <s>FHSS</s><sup id="cite_ref-obsolete_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obsolete-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>A<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.11_(legacy_mode)" title="IEEE 802.11 (legacy mode)">802.11-1997</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="1997">June 1997 </td> <td>2.4 </td> <td>22 </td> <td>1, 2 </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Direct-sequence_spread_spectrum" title="Direct-sequence spread spectrum">DSSS</a>, <s><a href="/wiki/Frequency-hopping_spread_spectrum" title="Frequency-hopping spread spectrum">FHSS</a></s><sup id="cite_ref-obsolete_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obsolete-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>A<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>20 m (66 ft) </td> <td>100 m (330 ft) </td></tr> <tr> <td><abbr title="High rate DSSS">HR/DSSS</abbr><sup id="cite_ref-IJMNCT_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IJMNCT-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.11b-1999" title="IEEE 802.11b-1999">802.11b</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="1999">September 1999 </td> <td>2.4 </td> <td>22 </td> <td>1, 2, 5.5, 11 </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Complementary_code_keying" title="Complementary code keying">CCK</a>, DSSS </td> <td>35 m (115 ft) </td> <td>140 m (460 ft) </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5">OFDM </td> <td><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.11a-1999" title="IEEE 802.11a-1999">802.11a</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="1999">September 1999 </td> <td>5 </td> <td rowspan="6">5, 10, 20 </td> <td rowspan="6">6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 54<br />(for 20<span class="nowrap"> </span>MHz bandwidth,<br />divide by 2 and 4 for 10 and 5<span class="nowrap"> </span>MHz) </td> <td rowspan="6" data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Orthogonal_frequency-division_multiplexing" title="Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing">OFDM</a> </td> <td>35 m (115 ft) </td> <td>120 m (390 ft) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.11j-2004" title="IEEE 802.11j-2004">802.11j</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2004">November 2004 </td> <td>4.9, 5.0<br /><sup id="cite_ref-80211j_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80211j-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>B<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">? </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">? </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.11y-2008" title="IEEE 802.11y-2008">802.11y</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2008">November 2008 </td> <td>3.7<sup id="cite_ref-80211ns_37ghz_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80211ns_37ghz-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>C<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">? </td> <td>5,000 m (16,000 ft)<sup id="cite_ref-80211ns_37ghz_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80211ns_37ghz-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>C<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.11p" title="IEEE 802.11p">802.11p</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2010">July 2010 </td> <td>5.9 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8723326">200 m</a> </td> <td>1,000 m (3,300 ft)<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=IEEE_802.11bd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IEEE 802.11bd (page does not exist)">802.11bd</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2022">December 2022 </td> <td>5.9, 60 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8723326">500 m</a> </td> <td>1,000 m (3,300 ft) </td></tr> <tr> <td><abbr title="Extended Rate PHY">ERP</abbr>-OFDM<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.11g-2003" title="IEEE 802.11g-2003">802.11g</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2003">June 2003 </td> <td>2.4 </td> <td>38 m (125 ft) </td> <td>140 m (460 ft) </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><abbr title="High-throughput">HT</abbr>-OFDM<sup id="cite_ref-ekahau_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ekahau-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.11n-2009" title="IEEE 802.11n-2009">802.11n</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.11n-2009" title="IEEE 802.11n-2009">Wi-Fi 4</a>) </td> <td rowspan="2" data-sort-value="2009">October 2009 </td> <td rowspan="2">2.4, 5 </td> <td>20 </td> <td>Up to 288.8<sup id="cite_ref-80211ns_sgi_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80211ns_sgi-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>D<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="2">4 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/MIMO-OFDM" title="MIMO-OFDM">MIMO-OFDM</a><br />(64-<a href="/wiki/QAM" class="mw-redirect" title="QAM">QAM</a>) </td> <td rowspan="2">70 m (230 ft) </td> <td rowspan="2">250 m (820 ft)<sup id="cite_ref-wifiplanet_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wifiplanet-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>40 </td> <td>Up to 600<sup id="cite_ref-80211ns_sgi_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80211ns_sgi-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>D<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><abbr title="Very high throughput">VHT</abbr>-OFDM<sup id="cite_ref-ekahau_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ekahau-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="4" data-sort-value="ac"><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.11ac-2013" title="IEEE 802.11ac-2013">802.11ac</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.11ac-2013" title="IEEE 802.11ac-2013">Wi-Fi 5</a>) </td> <td rowspan="4" data-sort-value="2013">December 2013 </td> <td rowspan="4">5 </td> <td>20 </td> <td>Up to 693<sup id="cite_ref-80211ns_sgi_43-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80211ns_sgi-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>D<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="4">8 </td> <td rowspan="4">DL<br /><a href="/wiki/MU-MIMO" class="mw-redirect" title="MU-MIMO">MU-MIMO</a> <a href="/wiki/OFDM" class="mw-redirect" title="OFDM">OFDM</a><br />(256-<a href="/wiki/QAM" class="mw-redirect" title="QAM">QAM</a>) </td> <td rowspan="4">35 m (115 ft)<sup id="cite_ref-litepoint_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-litepoint-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">? </td></tr> <tr> <td>40 </td> <td>Up to 1600<sup id="cite_ref-80211ns_sgi_43-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80211ns_sgi-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>D<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>80 </td> <td>Up to 3467<sup id="cite_ref-80211ns_sgi_43-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80211ns_sgi-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>D<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>160 </td> <td>Up to 6933<sup id="cite_ref-80211ns_sgi_43-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80211ns_sgi-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>D<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><abbr title="High-efficiency">HE</abbr>-OFDMA </td> <td rowspan="4" data-sort-value="ax"><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.11ax" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE 802.11ax">802.11ax</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Wi-Fi_6" title="Wi-Fi 6">Wi-Fi 6</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Wi-Fi_6" title="Wi-Fi 6">Wi-Fi 6E</a>) </td> <td rowspan="4" data-sort-value="2021">May 2021 </td> <td rowspan="4">2.4, 5, 6 </td> <td>20 </td> <td>Up to 1147<sup id="cite_ref-80211ns_sgi2_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80211ns_sgi2-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>E<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="4">8 </td> <td rowspan="4">UL/DL<br /><a href="/wiki/MU-MIMO" class="mw-redirect" title="MU-MIMO">MU-MIMO</a> <a href="/wiki/OFDMA" class="mw-redirect" title="OFDMA">OFDMA</a><br />(1024-<a href="/wiki/QAM" class="mw-redirect" title="QAM">QAM</a>) </td> <td rowspan="4">30 m (98 ft) </td> <td rowspan="4">120 m (390 ft)<sup id="cite_ref-80211ns_sgi3_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80211ns_sgi3-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>F<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>40 </td> <td>Up to 2294<sup id="cite_ref-80211ns_sgi2_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80211ns_sgi2-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>E<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>80 </td> <td>Up to 5.5<span class="nowrap"> </span>Gbit/s<sup id="cite_ref-80211ns_sgi2_46-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80211ns_sgi2-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>E<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>80+80 </td> <td>Up to 11.0<span class="nowrap"> </span>Gbit/s<sup id="cite_ref-80211ns_sgi2_46-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80211ns_sgi2-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>E<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><abbr title="Extremely High Throughput">EHT</abbr>-OFDMA </td> <td rowspan="4" data-sort-value="be"><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.11be" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE 802.11be">802.11be</a><br />(<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wi-Fi 7</a>) </td> <td rowspan="4" data-sort-value="2024"><i>Sep 2024</i><br />(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://grouper.ieee.org/groups/802/11/Reports/802.11_Timelines.htm#tgbe">est.</a>) </td> <td rowspan="4">2.4, 5, 6 </td> <td>80 </td> <td>Up to 11.5<span class="nowrap"> </span>Gbit/s<sup id="cite_ref-80211ns_sgi2_46-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80211ns_sgi2-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>E<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="4">16 </td> <td rowspan="4">UL/DL<br /><a href="/wiki/MU-MIMO" class="mw-redirect" title="MU-MIMO">MU-MIMO</a> <a href="/wiki/OFDMA" class="mw-redirect" title="OFDMA">OFDMA</a><br />(4096-<a href="/wiki/QAM" class="mw-redirect" title="QAM">QAM</a>) </td> <td rowspan="4">30 m (98 ft) </td> <td rowspan="4">120 m (390 ft)<sup id="cite_ref-80211ns_sgi3_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80211ns_sgi3-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>F<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>160<br />(80+80) </td> <td>Up to 23<span class="nowrap"> </span>Gbit/s<sup id="cite_ref-80211ns_sgi2_46-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80211ns_sgi2-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>E<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>240<br />(160+80) </td> <td>Up to 35<span class="nowrap"> </span>Gbit/s<sup id="cite_ref-80211ns_sgi2_46-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80211ns_sgi2-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>E<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>320<br />(160+160) </td> <td>Up to 46.1<span class="nowrap"> </span>Gbit/s<sup id="cite_ref-80211ns_sgi2_46-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80211ns_sgi2-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>E<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><abbr title="Ultra High Reliability">UHR</abbr> </td> <td data-sort-value="bn"><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.11bn" title="IEEE 802.11bn">802.11bn</a> <br />(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.everythingrf.com/community/what-is-wi-fi-8">Wi-Fi 8</a>) </td> <td data-sort-value="2028"><i>May 2028</i> <br />(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ieee802.org/11/Reports/802.11_Timelines.htm">est.</a>) </td> <td>2.4, 5, 6, <br />42, 60, 71 </td> <td>320 </td> <td>Up to <br />100000 <br />(100<span class="nowrap"> </span>Gbit/s) </td> <td>16 </td> <td>Multi-link <br /><a href="/wiki/MU-MIMO" class="mw-redirect" title="MU-MIMO">MU-MIMO</a> <a href="/wiki/OFDM" class="mw-redirect" title="OFDM">OFDM</a> <br />(8192-<a href="/wiki/QAM" class="mw-redirect" title="QAM">QAM</a>) </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">? </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">? </td></tr> <tr> <td><abbr title="Wake Up Radio">WUR</abbr><sup id="cite_ref-WUR_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WUR-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>G<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td data-sort-value="ba"><a href="/w/index.php?title=IEEE_802.11ba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IEEE 802.11ba (page does not exist)">802.11ba</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2021">October 2021 </td> <td>2.4, 5 </td> <td>4, 20 </td> <td>0.0625, 0.25<br />(62.5<span class="nowrap"> </span>kbit/s, 250<span class="nowrap"> </span>kbit/s) </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td><a href="/wiki/On-off_keying" class="mw-redirect" title="On-off keying">OOK</a> (multi-carrier OOK) </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">? </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">? </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">mmWave <br />(<a href="/wiki/WiGig" title="WiGig">WiGig</a>) </td> <td rowspan="2"><abbr title="Directional multi-gigabit">DMG</abbr><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td data-sort-value="ad"><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.11ad" title="IEEE 802.11ad">802.11ad</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2012">December 2012 </td> <td>60 </td> <td>2160<br />(2.16<span class="nowrap"> </span>GHz) </td> <td>Up to 8085<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />(8<span class="nowrap"> </span>Gbit/s) </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td><s>OFDM</s>,<sup id="cite_ref-obsolete_36-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obsolete-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>A<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> single<span class="nowrap"> </span>carrier, low-power single carrier<sup id="cite_ref-obsolete_36-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obsolete-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>A<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>3.3 m (11 ft)<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">? </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="aj"><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.11aj" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE 802.11aj">802.11aj</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2018">April 2018 </td> <td>60<sup id="cite_ref-80211aj_45ghz_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80211aj_45ghz-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>H<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1080<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Up to 3754<br />(3.75<span class="nowrap"> </span>Gbit/s) </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td>single<span class="nowrap"> </span>carrier, low-power single carrier<sup id="cite_ref-obsolete_36-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obsolete-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>A<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">? </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">? </td></tr> <tr> <td><abbr title="China millimeter-wave multi-gigabit">CMMG</abbr> </td> <td data-sort-value="aj"><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.11aj" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE 802.11aj">802.11aj</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2018">April 2018 </td> <td>45<sup id="cite_ref-80211aj_45ghz_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80211aj_45ghz-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>H<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>540,<br />1080 </td> <td>Up to 15015<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />(15<span class="nowrap"> </span>Gbit/s) </td> <td>4<sup id="cite_ref-E101.B_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-E101.B-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Orthogonal_frequency-division_multiplexing" title="Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing">OFDM</a>, single<span class="nowrap"> </span>carrier </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">? </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">? </td></tr> <tr> <td><abbr title="Enhanced directional multi-gigabit">EDMG</abbr><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td data-sort-value="ay"><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.11ay" title="IEEE 802.11ay">802.11ay</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2021">July 2021 </td> <td>60 </td> <td>Up to 8640<br />(8.64<span class="nowrap"> </span>GHz) </td> <td>Up to 303336<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />(303<span class="nowrap"> </span>Gbit/s) </td> <td>8 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Orthogonal_frequency-division_multiplexing" title="Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing">OFDM</a>, single<span class="nowrap"> </span>carrier </td> <td>10<span class="nowrap"> </span>m (33<span class="nowrap"> </span>ft) </td> <td>100<span class="nowrap"> </span>m (328<span class="nowrap"> </span>ft) </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">Sub 1 GHz (<a href="/wiki/IoT" class="mw-redirect" title="IoT">IoT</a>) </td> <td><abbr title="Television very high throughput">TVHT</abbr><sup id="cite_ref-APL_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APL-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td data-sort-value="af"><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.11af" title="IEEE 802.11af">802.11af</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2014">February 2014 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/White_spaces_(radio)" title="White spaces (radio)">0.054–<br />0.79</a> </td> <td>6, 7, 8 </td> <td>Up to 568.9<sup id="cite_ref-80211afDraft_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80211afDraft-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>4 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/MIMO-OFDM" title="MIMO-OFDM">MIMO-OFDM</a> </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">? </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">? </td></tr> <tr> <td><abbr title="Sub 1 GHz">S1G</abbr><sup id="cite_ref-APL_58-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APL-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td data-sort-value="ah"><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.11ah" title="IEEE 802.11ah">802.11ah</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2017">May 2017 </td> <td>0.7, 0.8,<br />0.9 </td> <td>1–16 </td> <td>Up to 8.67<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />(@2<span class="nowrap"> </span>MHz) </td> <td>4 </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">? </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">? </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">Light <br />(<a href="/wiki/Li-Fi" title="Li-Fi">Li-Fi</a>) </td> <td><abbr title="Light communications">LC</abbr><br />(<a href="/wiki/Visible_light_communications" class="mw-redirect" title="Visible light communications">VLC</a>/<a href="/wiki/Optical_wireless_communications" title="Optical wireless communications">OWC</a>) </td> <td data-sort-value="bb"><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.11bb" title="IEEE 802.11bb">802.11bb</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2023"><i>December 2023</i><br />(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://grouper.ieee.org/groups/802/11/Reports/tgbb_update.htm">est.</a>) </td> <td>800–1000 nm </td> <td>20 </td> <td>Up to 9.6<span class="nowrap"> </span>Gbit/s </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td>O-<a href="/wiki/OFDM" class="mw-redirect" title="OFDM">OFDM</a> </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">? </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">? </td></tr> <tr> <td><s><a href="/wiki/Infrared" title="Infrared">IR</a></s><sup id="cite_ref-obsolete_36-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obsolete-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>A<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />(<a href="/wiki/IrDA" class="mw-redirect" title="IrDA">IrDA</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.11_(legacy_mode)" title="IEEE 802.11 (legacy mode)">802.11-1997</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="1997">June 1997 </td> <td>850–900 nm </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">? </td> <td>1, 2 </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td><s><a href="/wiki/Pulse-position_modulation" title="Pulse-position modulation">PPM</a></s><sup id="cite_ref-obsolete_36-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obsolete-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>A<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">? </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">? </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="13">802.11 Standard rollups </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5" colspan="2">  </td> <td data-sort-value="STD2007">802.11-2007 (802.11ma) </td> <td data-sort-value="2007">March 2007 </td> <td>2.4, 5 </td> <td> </td> <td>Up to 54 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Direct-sequence_spread_spectrum" title="Direct-sequence spread spectrum">DSSS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orthogonal_frequency-division_multiplexing" title="Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing">OFDM</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="STD2012">802.11-2012 (802.11mb) </td> <td data-sort-value="2012">March 2012 </td> <td>2.4, 5 </td> <td> </td> <td>Up to 150<sup id="cite_ref-80211ns_sgi_43-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80211ns_sgi-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>D<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Direct-sequence_spread_spectrum" title="Direct-sequence spread spectrum">DSSS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orthogonal_frequency-division_multiplexing" title="Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing">OFDM</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="STD2016">802.11-2016 (802.11mc) </td> <td data-sort-value="2016">December 2016 </td> <td>2.4, 5, 60 </td> <td> </td> <td>Up to 866.7 or 6757<sup id="cite_ref-80211ns_sgi_43-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80211ns_sgi-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>D<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Direct-sequence_spread_spectrum" title="Direct-sequence spread spectrum">DSSS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orthogonal_frequency-division_multiplexing" title="Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing">OFDM</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="STD2020">802.11-2020 (802.11md) </td> <td data-sort-value="2020">December 2020 </td> <td>2.4, 5, 60 </td> <td> </td> <td>Up to 866.7 or 6757<sup id="cite_ref-80211ns_sgi_43-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80211ns_sgi-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>D<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Direct-sequence_spread_spectrum" title="Direct-sequence spread spectrum">DSSS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orthogonal_frequency-division_multiplexing" title="Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing">OFDM</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="STD2024">802.11me </td> <td data-sort-value="2024"><i>September 2024</i><br />(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://grouper.ieee.org/groups/802/11/Reports/802.11_Timelines.htm#tgme">est.</a>) </td> <td>2.4, 5, 6, 60 </td> <td> </td> <td>Up to 9608 or 303336 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Direct-sequence_spread_spectrum" title="Direct-sequence spread spectrum">DSSS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orthogonal_frequency-division_multiplexing" title="Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing">OFDM</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <td colspan="11"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-upper-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-obsolete-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-obsolete_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-obsolete_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-obsolete_36-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-obsolete_36-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-obsolete_36-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-obsolete_36-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-obsolete_36-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">This is obsolete, and support for this might be subject to removal in a future revision of the standard</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80211j-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80211j_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">For Japanese regulation.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80211ns_37ghz-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-80211ns_37ghz_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-80211ns_37ghz_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.11y-2008" title="IEEE 802.11y-2008">IEEE 802.11y-2008</a> extended operation of 802.11a to the licensed 3.7 GHz band. Increased power limits allow a range up to 5,000 m. As of 2009<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wi-Fi_7&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, it is only being licensed in the United States by the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission" title="Federal Communications Commission">FCC</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80211ns_sgi-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-80211ns_sgi_43-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-80211ns_sgi_43-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-80211ns_sgi_43-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-80211ns_sgi_43-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-80211ns_sgi_43-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-80211ns_sgi_43-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-80211ns_sgi_43-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-80211ns_sgi_43-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-80211ns_sgi_43-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Based on short <a href="/wiki/Guard_interval" title="Guard interval">guard interval</a>; standard guard interval is ~10% slower. Rates vary widely based on distance, obstructions, and interference.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80211ns_sgi2-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-80211ns_sgi2_46-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-80211ns_sgi2_46-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-80211ns_sgi2_46-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-80211ns_sgi2_46-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-80211ns_sgi2_46-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-80211ns_sgi2_46-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-80211ns_sgi2_46-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-80211ns_sgi2_46-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">For single-user cases only, based on default <a href="/wiki/Guard_interval" title="Guard interval">guard interval</a> which is 0.8 microseconds. Since multi-user via <a href="/wiki/OFDMA" class="mw-redirect" title="OFDMA">OFDMA</a> has become available for 802.11ax, these may decrease. Also, these theoretical values depend on the link distance, whether the link is line-of-sight or not, interferences and the <a href="/wiki/Multipath_routing" title="Multipath routing">multi-path</a> components in the environment.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80211ns_sgi3-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-80211ns_sgi3_47-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-80211ns_sgi3_47-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">The default <a href="/wiki/Guard_interval" title="Guard interval">guard interval</a> is 0.8 microseconds. However, 802.11ax extended the maximum available <a href="/wiki/Guard_interval" title="Guard interval">guard interval</a> to 3.2 microseconds, in order to support Outdoor communications, where the maximum possible propagation delay is larger compared to Indoor environments.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WUR-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WUR_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wake-up Radio (WUR) Operation.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80211aj_45ghz-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-80211aj_45ghz_52-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-80211aj_45ghz_52-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">For Chinese regulation.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="802.11be_Task_Group">802.11be Task Group</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wi-Fi_7&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 802.11be Task Group"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The 802.11be Task Group is led by individuals affiliated with Qualcomm, Intel, and Broadcom. Those affiliated with <a href="/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei">Huawei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maxlinear" class="mw-redirect" title="Maxlinear">Maxlinear</a>, <a href="/wiki/NXP" class="mw-redirect" title="NXP">NXP</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a> also have senior positions.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Commercial_availability">Commercial availability</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wi-Fi_7&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Commercial availability"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Qualcomm" title="Qualcomm">Qualcomm</a> announced its FastConnect 7800 series on 28 Feb 2022 using 14 nm chips.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of March 2023, the company claims 175 devices will be using their Wi-Fi 7 chips, including smartphones, routers, and access points.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Broadcom_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Broadcom Inc.">Broadcom</a> followed on 12 April 2022 with a series of 5 chips covering home, commercial, and enterprise uses.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company unveiled its second generation Wi-Fi 7 chips on 20 June 2023 featuring tri-band MLO support and lower costs.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/TP-Link" title="TP-Link">TP-Link</a> Archer BE900 <a href="/wiki/Wireless_router" title="Wireless router">wireless router</a> was available to consumers in April 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company's Deco BE95 <a href="/wiki/Mesh_networking" title="Mesh networking">mesh networking</a> system was also available that month. <a href="/wiki/Asus" title="Asus">Asus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)#Eero" title="Amazon (company)">Eero</a>, <a href="/wiki/Linksys" title="Linksys">Linksys</a> and <a href="/wiki/Netgear" title="Netgear">Netgear</a> had Wi-fi 7 wireless routers available by the end of 2023. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Arris_International" title="Arris International">ARRIS</a> SURFboard G54 is a <a href="/wiki/DOCSIS" title="DOCSIS">DOCSIS</a> 3.1 <a href="/wiki/Cable/DSL_gateway" class="mw-redirect" title="Cable/DSL gateway">cable gateway</a> featuring Wi-Fi 7. It became available in October 2023. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Lumen_Technologies" title="Lumen Technologies">Lumen's</a> Quantum Fiber W1700K and W1701K are WiFi 7 certified and provided with their 360 WiFi offering. It is the first device made for a major Telecommunications Provider that's certified for WiFi 7.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Client_devices">Client devices</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wi-Fi_7&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Client devices"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible collapsible collapsed"> <tbody><tr> <th>Vendor</th> <th>Model</th> <th>Release Date</th> <th>Chipset</th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/OnePlus" title="OnePlus">OnePlus</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/OnePlus_11" title="OnePlus 11">OnePlus 11</a></td> <td>February 2023</td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Qualcomm_Snapdragon_systems_on_chips#Snapdragon_8_Gen_2_(2023)" title="List of Qualcomm Snapdragon systems on chips">Snapdragon 8 Gen 2</a><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/OnePlus_Open" title="OnePlus Open">OnePlus Open</a> also features Wi-Fi 7 support </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asus" title="Asus">Asus</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Asus#Smartphones" title="Asus">ROG Phone 7</a></td> <td>April 2023</td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Qualcomm_Snapdragon_systems_on_chips#Snapdragon_8_Gen_2_(2023)" title="List of Qualcomm Snapdragon systems on chips">Snapdragon 8 Gen 2</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo">Lenovo</a></td> <td>Legion Slim 7 Gen8 laptop</td> <td></td> <td>MediaTek Filogic 380 Wi-Fi 7 card<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pixel_8" title="Pixel 8">Pixel 8</a> and Pixel 8 Pro<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>October 2023</td> <td>Google Tensor G3<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Galaxy_S24_Ultra" class="mw-redirect" title="Galaxy S24 Ultra">Galaxy S24 Ultra</a></td> <td>January 2024</td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Qualcomm_Snapdragon_systems_on_chips#Snapdragon_8_Gen_3_(2024)" title="List of Qualcomm Snapdragon systems on chips">Snapdragon 8 Gen 3</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple Inc">Apple</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/IPhone_16_Pro" title="IPhone 16 Pro">iPhone 16 Pro</a> and <a href="/wiki/IPhone_16" title="IPhone 16">iPhone 16</a></td> <td>September 2024</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Apple_A18" title="Apple A18">Apple A18</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/PlayStation_5#PlayStation_5_Pro" title="PlayStation 5">PlayStation 5 Pro</a><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>November 2024</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Xperia_1_VI" class="mw-redirect" title="Xperia 1 VI">Sony Xperia 1 VI</a></td> <td>June 2024</td> <td>Snapdragon 8 Gen 3</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nokia" title="Nokia">Nokia</a></td> <td>Beacon 24<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>October 2023</td> <td>Qualcom</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nokia" title="Nokia">Nokia</a></td> <td>Beacon 19<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>October 2024</td> <td>Qualcom</td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Intel launched the BE200 and BE202 wireless adapters for desktop and laptop motherboards in September 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Asus ROG Strix Z790 E II motherboard is among the first with built-in Wi-Fi 7.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Software">Software</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wi-Fi_7&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Software"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Android_13" title="Android 13">Android 13</a> and higher provide support for Wi-Fi 7.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Linux_kernel" title="Linux kernel">Linux</a> 6.2 kernel provides support for Wi-Fi 7 devices.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 6.4 kernel added Wi-Fi 7 mesh support.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Linux 6.5 included significant driver support by Intel engineers, particularly support for MLO.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Support for Wi-Fi 7 was added to <a href="/wiki/Windows_11" title="Windows 11">Windows 11</a>, as of build 26063.1.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wi-Fi_7&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-lower-roman" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">MCS 9 is not applicable to all combinations of channel width and spatial stream count.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Per spatial stream</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>GI</i> stands for <i>guard interval</i>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-only5ghz-2-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-only5ghz-2_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">802.11ac only specifies operation in the 5 GHz band. Operation in the 2.4 GHz band is specified by 802.11n.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-only6ghz-2-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-only6ghz-2_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wi-Fi 6E is the industry name that identifies Wi-Fi devices that operate in 6 GHz. Wi-Fi 6E offers the features and capabilities of Wi-Fi 6 extended into the 6 GHz band.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wi-Fi_7&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://semfionetworks.com/blog/mcs-table-updated-with-80211ax-data-rates/">"MCS table (updated with 80211ax data rates)"</a>. <i>semfionetworks.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=semfionetworks.com&rft.atitle=MCS+table+%28updated+with+80211ax+data+rates%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsemfionetworks.com%2Fblog%2Fmcs-table-updated-with-80211ax-data-rates%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWi-Fi+7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wiisfi.com">"Understanding Wi-Fi 4/5/6/6E/7"</a>. <i>wiisfi.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=wiisfi.com&rft.atitle=Understanding+Wi-Fi+4%2F5%2F6%2F6E%2F7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wiisfi.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWi-Fi+7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReshefCordeiro2023" class="citation journal cs1">Reshef, Ehud; 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November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Here%27s+the+Cost+of+a+Cool+Wi-Fi+7+Computer+%26%23124%3B+Dong+Knows+Tech&rft.date=2023-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdongknows.com%2Fthe-cost-to-build-a-real-wi-fi-7-computer%2F%23more-95946&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWi-Fi+7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tomsguide.com/reviews/android-13">"Android 13 review"</a>. 20 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Android+13+review&rft.date=2022-10-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tomsguide.com%2Freviews%2Fandroid-13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWi-Fi+7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sdxcentral.com/articles/analysis/linux-6-2-brings-network-related-updates-adds-800-gbps-and-wifi-7-support/2023/02/">"Linux 6.2 Brings Network-Related Updates, Adds 800 Gbps and WiFi 7 Support - SDxCentral"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Linux+6.2+Brings+Network-Related+Updates%2C+Adds+800+Gbps+and+WiFi+7+Support+-+SDxCentral&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sdxcentral.com%2Farticles%2Fanalysis%2Flinux-6-2-brings-network-related-updates-adds-800-gbps-and-wifi-7-support%2F2023%2F02%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWi-Fi+7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.phoronix.com/news/Linux-6.4-Networking">"Linux 6.4 Has Many Networking Changes from a New Performance Tunable to More WiFi 7"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Linux+6.4+Has+Many+Networking+Changes+from+a+New+Performance+Tunable+to+More+WiFi+7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.phoronix.com%2Fnews%2FLinux-6.4-Networking&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWi-Fi+7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.phoronix.com/news/WiFi-7-Linux-6.5">"Linux 6.5 Continues Making Preparations for WiFi 7, Enabling New Hardware"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Linux+6.5+Continues+Making+Preparations+for+WiFi+7%2C+Enabling+New+Hardware&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.phoronix.com%2Fnews%2FWiFi-7-Linux-6.5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWi-Fi+7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlog2024" class="citation web cs1">Blog, Windows Insider (22 February 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.windows.com/windows-insider/2024/02/22/announcing-windows-11-insider-preview-build-26063-canary-channel/">"Announcing Windows 11 Insider Preview Build 26063 (Canary Channel)"</a>. <i>Windows Insider Blog</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Windows+Insider+Blog&rft.atitle=Announcing+Windows+11+Insider+Preview+Build+26063+%28Canary+Channel%29&rft.date=2024-02-22&rft.aulast=Blog&rft.aufirst=Windows+Insider&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.windows.com%2Fwindows-insider%2F2024%2F02%2F22%2Fannouncing-windows-11-insider-preview-build-26063-canary-channel%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWi-Fi+7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarrasqueira2024" class="citation web cs1">Carrasqueira, João (22 February 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xda-developers.com/windows-11-build-26063/">"Windows 11 preview adds support for Wi-Fi 7"</a>. <i>XDA Developers</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=XDA+Developers&rft.atitle=Windows+11+preview+adds+support+for+Wi-Fi+7&rft.date=2024-02-22&rft.aulast=Carrasqueira&rft.aufirst=Jo%C3%A3o&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.xda-developers.com%2Fwindows-11-build-26063%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWi-Fi+7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="IEEE_standards" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:IEEE_standards" title="Template:IEEE standards"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:IEEE_standards" title="Template talk:IEEE standards"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:IEEE_standards" title="Special:EditPage/Template:IEEE standards"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="IEEE_standards" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Standards_Association" title="IEEE Standards Association">IEEE standards</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IEEE-488" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE-488">488</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_693" title="IEEE 693">693</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Software_quality_assurance" title="Software quality assurance">730</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_754" title="IEEE 754">754</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_754-2008_revision" title="IEEE 754-2008 revision">Revision</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_854-1987" title="IEEE 854-1987">854</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Software_configuration_management" title="Software configuration management">828</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Software_test_documentation" title="Software test documentation">829</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futurebus" title="Futurebus">896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Single_UNIX_Specification" title="Single UNIX Specification">1003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VMEbus" title="VMEbus">1014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Software_design_description" title="Software design description">1016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VHDL" title="VHDL">1076</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JTAG" title="JTAG">1149.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PILOT" title="PILOT">1154</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_1164" title="IEEE 1164">1164</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Firmware" title="Open Firmware">1275</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distributed_Interactive_Simulation" title="Distributed Interactive Simulation">1278</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_1284" title="IEEE 1284">1284</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_1355" title="IEEE 1355">1355</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_1394" title="IEEE 1394">1394</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_1451" title="IEEE 1451">1451</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Delay_Format" title="Standard Delay Format">1497</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-level_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="High-level architecture">1516</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_1541-2002" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE 1541-2002">1541</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_1547" title="IEEE 1547">1547</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_1584" title="IEEE 1584">1584</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Precision_Time_Protocol" title="Precision Time Protocol">1588</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scalable_Coherent_Interface" title="Scalable Coherent Interface">1596</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Library_Format" title="Advanced Library Format">1603</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_1613" title="IEEE 1613">1613</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_1619" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE 1619">1619</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SystemC" title="SystemC">1666</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_1667" title="IEEE 1667">1667</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_1675-2008" title="IEEE 1675-2008">1675</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IP-XACT" title="IP-XACT">1685</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_1722" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE 1722">1722</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_1733" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE 1733">1733</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SystemVerilog" title="SystemVerilog">1800</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unified_Power_Format" title="Unified Power Format">1801</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DNP3" title="DNP3">1815</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_1849" title="IEEE 1849">1849</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Property_Specification_Language" title="Property Specification Language">1850</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_1855" title="IEEE 1855">1855</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DySPAN" title="DySPAN">1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_1901" title="IEEE 1901">1901</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RuBee" title="RuBee">1902</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Service_Interoperability_in_Ethernet_Passive_Optical_Networks" title="Service Interoperability in Ethernet Passive Optical Networks">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_1905" title="IEEE 1905">1905</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_2030" title="IEEE 2030">2030</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micro_T-Kernel" title="Micro T-Kernel">2050</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEEE_11073" title="ISO/IEEE 11073">11073</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_12207" title="ISO/IEC 12207">12207</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Software_maintenance" title="Software maintenance">14764</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Risk_management" title="Risk management">16085</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_management" title="Project management">16326</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Requirements_engineering" title="Requirements engineering">29148</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_42010" title="ISO/IEC 42010">42010</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802" title="IEEE 802">802 series</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802" title="IEEE 802">802</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.2" title="IEEE 802.2">.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Token_bus_network" title="Token bus network">.4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Token_Ring" title="Token Ring">.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.6" title="IEEE 802.6">.6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.7" title="IEEE 802.7">.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.8" title="IEEE 802.8">.8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.9" title="IEEE 802.9">.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.10" title="IEEE 802.10">.10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/100BaseVG" title="100BaseVG">.12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cable_modem#IEEE_802.14" title="Cable modem">.14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.16" title="IEEE 802.16">.16</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WiMAX" title="WiMAX">WiMAX · d · e</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resilient_Packet_Ring" title="Resilient Packet Ring">.17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.18" title="IEEE 802.18">.18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.20" title="IEEE 802.20">.20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.21" title="IEEE 802.21">.21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.22" title="IEEE 802.22">.22</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IEEE_802.24&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IEEE 802.24 (page does not exist)">.24</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.1" title="IEEE 802.1">802.1</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.1D" title="IEEE 802.1D">D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_P802.1p" title="IEEE P802.1p">p</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.1Q" title="IEEE 802.1Q">Q</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.1Qav" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE 802.1Qav">Qav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stream_Reservation_Protocol" title="Stream Reservation Protocol">Qat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provider_Backbone_Bridge_Traffic_Engineering" title="Provider Backbone Bridge Traffic Engineering">Qay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Data_center_bridging#IEEE_Task_Group" title="Data center bridging">Qaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.1Qbb" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE 802.1Qbb">Qbb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanning_Tree_Protocol" title="Spanning Tree Protocol">w</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.1X" title="IEEE 802.1X">X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Link_Layer_Discovery_Protocol" title="Link Layer Discovery Protocol">AB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.1ad" title="IEEE 802.1ad">ad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.1AE" title="IEEE 802.1AE">AE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.1ag" title="IEEE 802.1ag">ag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.1ah-2008" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE 802.1ah-2008">ah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multiple_Registration_Protocol" title="Multiple Registration Protocol">ak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.1aq" title="IEEE 802.1aq">aq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.1AS" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE 802.1AS">AS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Link_aggregation" title="Link aggregation">AX</a> (<a href="/wiki/Link_Aggregation_Control_Protocol" class="mw-redirect" title="Link Aggregation Control Protocol">LACP</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audio_Video_Bridging" title="Audio Video Bridging">BA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.3" title="IEEE 802.3">802.3</a> <br />(<a href="/wiki/Ethernet" title="Ethernet">Ethernet</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/10BASE5" title="10BASE5">-1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/802.3a" class="mw-redirect" title="802.3a">a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/802.3b" class="mw-redirect" title="802.3b">b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/802.3d" class="mw-redirect" title="802.3d">d</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/802.3e" class="mw-redirect" title="802.3e">e</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/802.3i" class="mw-redirect" title="802.3i">i</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/802.3j" class="mw-redirect" title="802.3j">j</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/802.3u" class="mw-redirect" title="802.3u">u</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.3x" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE 802.3x">x</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/802.3y" class="mw-redirect" title="802.3y">y</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/802.3z" class="mw-redirect" title="802.3z">z</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/802.3ab" class="mw-redirect" title="802.3ab">ab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/802.3ac" class="mw-redirect" title="802.3ac">ac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/802.3ad" class="mw-redirect" title="802.3ad">ad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/802.3ae" class="mw-redirect" title="802.3ae">ae</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/802.3af" class="mw-redirect" title="802.3af">af</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/802.3ah" class="mw-redirect" title="802.3ah">ah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/802.3ak" class="mw-redirect" title="802.3ak">ak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/802.3an" class="mw-redirect" title="802.3an">an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/802.3aq" class="mw-redirect" title="802.3aq">aq</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/802.3at" class="mw-redirect" title="802.3at">at</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/802.3au" class="mw-redirect" title="802.3au">au</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/802.3av" class="mw-redirect" title="802.3av">av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/802.3az" class="mw-redirect" title="802.3az">az</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/802.3ba" class="mw-redirect" title="802.3ba">ba</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/802.3bt" class="mw-redirect" title="802.3bt">bt</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/802.3bu" class="mw-redirect" title="802.3bu">bu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/802.3by" class="mw-redirect" title="802.3by">by</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/802.3bz" class="mw-redirect" title="802.3bz">bz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=802.3ca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="802.3ca (page does not exist)">ca</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=802.3cb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="802.3cb (page does not exist)">cb</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=802.3cc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="802.3cc (page does not exist)">cc</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=802.3cd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="802.3cd (page does not exist)">cd</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=802.3ce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="802.3ce (page does not exist)">ce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/802.3cg" class="mw-redirect" title="802.3cg">cg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/802.3ch" class="mw-redirect" title="802.3ch">ch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=802.3ck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="802.3ck (page does not exist)">ck</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=802.3cm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="802.3cm (page does not exist)">cm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=802.3cn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="802.3cn (page does not exist)">cn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=802.3cp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="802.3cp (page does not exist)">cp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/802.3cq" class="mw-redirect" title="802.3cq">cq</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=802.3cr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="802.3cr (page does not exist)">cr</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=802.3cs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="802.3cs (page does not exist)">cs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=802.3ct&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="802.3ct (page does not exist)">ct</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=802.3cu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="802.3cu (page does not exist)">cu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/802.3cv" class="mw-redirect" title="802.3cv">cv</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=802.3cw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="802.3cw (page does not exist)">cw</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=802.3cx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="802.3cx (page does not exist)">cx</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=802.3cy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="802.3cy (page does not exist)">cy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=802.3cz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="802.3cz (page does not exist)">cz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=802.3da&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="802.3da (page does not exist)">da</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=802.3db&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="802.3db (page does not exist)">db</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/802.3dd" class="mw-redirect" title="802.3dd">dd</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=802.3de&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="802.3de (page does not exist)">de</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=802.3df&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="802.3df (page does not exist)">df</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.11" title="IEEE 802.11">802.11</a> <br />(<a href="/wiki/Wi-Fi" title="Wi-Fi">Wi-Fi</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.11-1997" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE 802.11-1997">-1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.11_(legacy_mode)" title="IEEE 802.11 (legacy mode)">legacy mode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.11a-1999" title="IEEE 802.11a-1999">a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.11b-1999" title="IEEE 802.11b-1999">b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.11c" title="IEEE 802.11c">c</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.11d-2001" title="IEEE 802.11d-2001">d</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.11e-2005" title="IEEE 802.11e-2005">e</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inter-Access_Point_Protocol" title="Inter-Access Point Protocol">f</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.11g-2003" title="IEEE 802.11g-2003">g</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.11h-2003" title="IEEE 802.11h-2003">h</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.11i-2004" title="IEEE 802.11i-2004">i</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.11j-2004" title="IEEE 802.11j-2004">j</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.11k-2008" title="IEEE 802.11k-2008">k</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.11n-2009" title="IEEE 802.11n-2009">n</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Wi-Fi_4" class="mw-redirect" title="Wi-Fi 4">Wi-Fi 4</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.11p" title="IEEE 802.11p">p</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.11r-2008" title="IEEE 802.11r-2008">r</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.11s" title="IEEE 802.11s">s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.11u" title="IEEE 802.11u">u</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.11v" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE 802.11v">v</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.11w-2009" title="IEEE 802.11w-2009">w</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.11y-2008" title="IEEE 802.11y-2008">y</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.11z" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE 802.11z">z</a></li> <li>aa</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.11ac" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE 802.11ac">ac</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Wi-Fi_5" class="mw-redirect" title="Wi-Fi 5">Wi-Fi 5</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.11ad" title="IEEE 802.11ad">ad</a> (<a href="/wiki/WiGig" title="WiGig">WiGig</a>)</li> <li>ae</li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.11af" title="IEEE 802.11af">af</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.11ah" title="IEEE 802.11ah">ah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.11ai" title="IEEE 802.11ai">ai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.11aj" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE 802.11aj">aj</a></li> <li>ak</li> <li>aq</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.11ax" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE 802.11ax">ax</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Wi-Fi_6" title="Wi-Fi 6">Wi-Fi 6</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.11ay" title="IEEE 802.11ay">ay</a></li> <li>az</li> <li>ba</li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.11bb" title="IEEE 802.11bb">bb</a></li> <li>bc</li> <li>bd</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.11be" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE 802.11be">be</a></b> (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wi-Fi 7</a>)</li> <li>bf</li> <li>bh</li> <li>bi</li> <li>bk</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.11bn" title="IEEE 802.11bn">bn</a></b> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wi-Fi_8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wi-Fi 8 (page does not exist)">Wi-Fi 8</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.15" title="IEEE 802.15">802.15</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.15.1" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE 802.15.1">.1</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bluetooth" title="Bluetooth">Bluetooth</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.15.2" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE 802.15.2">.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.15.3" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE 802.15.3">.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.15.4" title="IEEE 802.15.4">.4</a> (<a href="/wiki/Zigbee" title="Zigbee">Zigbee</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.15.4a" title="IEEE 802.15.4a">.4a</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IEEE_802.15.4b&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IEEE 802.15.4b (page does not exist)">.4b</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IEEE_802.15.4c&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IEEE 802.15.4c (page does not exist)">.4c</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IEEE_802.15.4d&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IEEE 802.15.4d (page does not exist)">.4d</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IEEE_802.15.4e&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IEEE 802.15.4e (page does not exist)">.4e</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IEEE_802.15.4f&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IEEE 802.15.4f (page does not exist)">.4f</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IEEE_802.15.4g&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IEEE 802.15.4g (page does not exist)">.4g</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IEEE_802.15.4z&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IEEE 802.15.4z (page does not exist)">.4z</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.15.5" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE 802.15.5">.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.15.6" title="IEEE 802.15.6">.6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.15.7" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE 802.15.7">.7</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Proposed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_P1363" title="IEEE P1363">P1363</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_P1619" title="IEEE P1619">P1619</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosetta-lang" title="Rosetta-lang">P1699</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Power_Adapter_for_Mobile_Devices" title="Universal Power Adapter for Mobile Devices">P1823</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_P1906.1" title="IEEE P1906.1">P1906.1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Superseded</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_754-1985" title="IEEE 754-1985">754-1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Software_requirements_specification" title="Software requirements specification">830</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_1219" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE 1219">1219</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Software_requirements_specification" title="Software requirements specification">1233</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concept_of_operations" title="Concept of operations">1362</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verilog" title="Verilog">1364</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_1471" title="IEEE 1471">1471</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt><i>See also</i></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Standards_Association" title="IEEE Standards Association">IEEE Standards Association</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Category:IEEE_standards" title="Category:IEEE standards">Category:IEEE standards</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wi-Fi_7&oldid=1258965010">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wi-Fi_7&oldid=1258965010</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" 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