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vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2016–2019"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6 2016–2019 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2016–2019-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2020–present" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020–present"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.7 2020–present </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020–present-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Current_operations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_operations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Current operations </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Current_operations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Current operations subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Current_operations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nokia_Networks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nokia_Networks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Nokia Networks </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nokia_Networks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nokia_Technologies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nokia_Technologies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Nokia Technologies </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nokia_Technologies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nokia_Bell_Labs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nokia_Bell_Labs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Nokia Bell Labs </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nokia_Bell_Labs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-NGP_Capital" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#NGP_Capital"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 NGP Capital </div> </a> <ul id="toc-NGP_Capital-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nuage_Networks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nuage_Networks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 Nuage Networks </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nuage_Networks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alcatel_Mobile" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alcatel_Mobile"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.6 Alcatel Mobile </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alcatel_Mobile-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-HMD_Global" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#HMD_Global"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.7 HMD Global </div> </a> <ul id="toc-HMD_Global-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alcatel_Submarine_Networks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alcatel_Submarine_Networks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.8 Alcatel Submarine Networks </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alcatel_Submarine_Networks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Corporate_affairs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Corporate_affairs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Corporate affairs </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Corporate_affairs-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Corporate affairs subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Corporate_affairs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Business_trends" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Business_trends"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Business trends </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Business_trends-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Corporate_governance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Corporate_governance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Corporate governance </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Corporate_governance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Former_corporate_officers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Former_corporate_officers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.1 Former corporate officers </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Former_corporate_officers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stock" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stock"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Stock </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stock-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Corporate_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Corporate_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Corporate culture </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Corporate_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Headquarters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Headquarters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5 Headquarters </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Headquarters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_recognition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_recognition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Awards and recognition </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_recognition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Logo_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Logo_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Logo history </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Logo_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Controversies </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Controversies subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-NSN's_provision_of_intercept_capability_to_Iran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#NSN's_provision_of_intercept_capability_to_Iran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 NSN's provision of intercept capability to Iran </div> </a> <ul id="toc-NSN's_provision_of_intercept_capability_to_Iran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nokia–Apple_patent_dispute" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nokia–Apple_patent_dispute"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Nokia–Apple patent dispute </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nokia–Apple_patent_dispute-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alleged_tax_evasion_in_India" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alleged_tax_evasion_in_India"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Alleged tax evasion in India </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alleged_tax_evasion_in_India-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nokia_7_Plus_data_breach" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nokia_7_Plus_data_breach"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.4 Nokia 7 Plus data breach </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nokia_7_Plus_data_breach-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Xinjiang_region" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Xinjiang_region"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.5 Xinjiang region </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Xinjiang_region-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Nokia</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 102 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-102" aria-hidden="true" > 102 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia" title="Nokia – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Nokia" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="نوكيا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نوكيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia_Corporation" title="Nokia Corporation – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Nokia Corporation" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia" title="Nokia – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Nokia" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="نوکیا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="نوکیا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="নকিয়া – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নকিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia" title="Nokia – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Nokia" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia" title="Nokia – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Nokia" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Нокія (прадпрыемства) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Нокія (прадпрыемства)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нокия – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Нокия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia" title="Nokia – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Nokia" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia" title="Nokia – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nokia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia" title="Nokia – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nokia" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia" title="Nokia – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nokia" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia" title="Nokia – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nokia" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia_(ettev%C3%B5te)" title="Nokia (ettevõte) – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Nokia (ettevõte)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia" title="Nokia – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Nokia" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia" title="Nokia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nokia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia_(kompanio)" title="Nokia (kompanio) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nokia (kompanio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia" title="Nokia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nokia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="نوکیا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نوکیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia" title="Nokia – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Nokia" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia" title="Nokia – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nokia" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia" title="Nokia – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Nokia" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia" title="Nokia – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Nokia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE" title="નોકિયા – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="નોકિયા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia" title="Nokia – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Nokia" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%85%B8%ED%82%A4%EC%95%84" title="노키아 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="노키아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia" title="Nokia – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Nokia" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia" title="Nokia – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Nokia" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="नोकिया – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नोकिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia" title="Nokia – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nokia" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia" title="Nokia – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Nokia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia" title="Nokia – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Nokia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia" title="Nokia – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Nokia" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia" title="Nokia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nokia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%94" title="נוקיה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נוקיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia" title="Nokia – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Nokia" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE" title="ನೋಕಿಯಾ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ನೋಕಿಯಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia" title="Nokia – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="Nokia" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="نوکیا – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="نوکیا" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target">कॉशुर / کٲشُر</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia" title="Nokia – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Nokia" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia" title="Nokia – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Nokia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia" title="Nokia – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Nokia" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia" title="Nokia – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Nokia" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia_(societas)" title="Nokia (societas) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Nokia (societas)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia" title="Nokia – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nokia" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia" title="Nokia – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nokia" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia_(v%C3%A1llalat)" title="Nokia (vállalat) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nokia (vállalat)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="नोकिया – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="नोकिया" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia" title="Nokia – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Nokia" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="നോക്കിയ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നോക്കിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="नोकिया – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="नोकिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ნოკია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ნოკია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="نوكيا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نوكيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia" title="Nokia – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Nokia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC_(%E1%80%80%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%B9%E1%80%95%E1%80%8F%E1%80%AE)" title="နိုကီယာ (ကုမ္ပဏီ) – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နိုကီယာ (ကုမ္ပဏီ)" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia_(bedrijf)" title="Nokia (bedrijf) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nokia (bedrijf)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="नोकिया – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="नोकिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD%E3%82%A2" title="ノキア – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ノキア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia_(selskap)" title="Nokia (selskap) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nokia (selskap)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia" title="Nokia – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nokia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia" title="Nokia – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Nokia" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਨੋਕੀਆ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨੋਕੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="نوکیا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نوکیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="نوکیا – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="نوکیا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia" title="Nokia – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nokia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia" title="Nokia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Nokia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia" title="Nokia – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Nokia" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia" title="Nokia – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Nokia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia" title="Nokia – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Nokia" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia" title="Nokia – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Nokia" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="नोकिया – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="नोकिया" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia" title="Nokia – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Nokia" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia" title="Nokia – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Nokia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F" title="නොකියා – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="නොකියා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia" title="Nokia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Nokia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia" title="Nokia – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Nokia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia" title="Nokia – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nokia" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia" title="Nokia – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Nokia" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%86%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="نۆکیا – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نۆکیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia" title="Nokia – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Nokia" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia" title="Nokia – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nokia" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia" title="Nokia – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Nokia" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia_(yritys)" title="Nokia (yritys) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nokia (yritys)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia" title="Nokia – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nokia" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia" title="Nokia – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Nokia" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="நோக்கியா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நோக்கியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" title="నోకియా – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="నోకియా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="โนเกีย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โนเกีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia" title="Nokia – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nokia" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia" title="Nokia – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Nokia" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="نوکیا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نوکیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia" title="Nokia – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Nokia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" 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<div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Nokia&params=60.225_N_24.756_E_type:landmark">60°13′30″N 24°45′22″E / 60.225°N 24.756°E / 60.225; 24.756</a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Finnish multinational corporation</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the Finnish telecommunications corporation. For the town in Finland, see <a href="/wiki/Nokia,_Finland" title="Nokia, Finland">Nokia, Finland</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Nokia_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Nokia (disambiguation)">Nokia (disambiguation)</a>. For the wrestler known as "Noki-A", see <a href="/wiki/Mika_Akino" title="Mika Akino">Mika Akino</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Nokia Corporation</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><a href="/wiki/File:Nokia_2023.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Nokia_2023.svg/220px-Nokia_2023.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Nokia_2023.svg/330px-Nokia_2023.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Nokia_2023.svg/440px-Nokia_2023.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="170" data-file-height="40" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Logo used since 2023</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><a href="/wiki/File:Midpoint_Nokia_Karaportti.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Midpoint_Nokia_Karaportti.jpg/260px-Midpoint_Nokia_Karaportti.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Midpoint_Nokia_Karaportti.jpg/390px-Midpoint_Nokia_Karaportti.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Midpoint_Nokia_Karaportti.jpg/520px-Midpoint_Nokia_Karaportti.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2324" data-file-height="1396" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Espoo" title="Espoo">Espoo</a> since September 2019<a href="#cite_note-Nokia_headoffice-1">[1]</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Native name</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Nokia Oyj</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Public_company" title="Public company">Public</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nasdaq_Nordic" title="Nasdaq Nordic">Nasdaq Helsinki</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasdaqomxnordic.com/shares/microsite?Instrument=HEX24311">NOKIA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange" title="New York Stock Exchange">NYSE</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nyse.com/quote/XNYS:NOK">NOK</a> (ADR)</li><li><a href="/wiki/OMX_Helsinki_25" title="OMX Helsinki 25">OMX Helsinki 25</a> component (NOKIA)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/International_Securities_Identification_Number" title="International Securities Identification Number">ISIN</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a class="external text" href="https://isin.toolforge.org/?language=en&isin=FI0009000681">FI0009000681</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist nowrap"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_industry" title="Telecommunications industry">Telecommunications</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Technology_company" title="Technology company">Technology</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Electronics_industry" title="Electronics industry">Electronics</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessors</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Nokia Aktiebolag</li><li><a href="/wiki/Nokian_Footwear" title="Nokian Footwear">Suomen Kumitehdas Oy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kaapelitehdas" title="Kaapelitehdas">Suomen Kaapelitehdas Oy</a></li><li>(pre-1967 merger)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">12 May 1865; 159 years ago (1865-05-12) in <a href="/wiki/Tampere" title="Tampere">Tampere</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Finland" title="Grand Duchy of Finland">Grand Duchy of Finland</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founders</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fredrik_Idestam" title="Fredrik Idestam">Fredrik Idestam</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Mechelin" title="Leo Mechelin">Leo Mechelin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Pol%C3%B3n" title="Eduard Polón">Eduard Polón</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="/wiki/Espoo" title="Espoo">Espoo</a></div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name">Finland</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Worldwide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sari_Baldauf" title="Sari Baldauf">Sari Baldauf</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chairwoman" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairwoman">chairwoman</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Pekka_Lundmark" title="Pekka Lundmark">Pekka Lundmark</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_(corporate_title)" title="President (corporate title)">president</a> & <a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">CEO</a>)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nokia_products" title="List of Nokia products">List of Nokia products</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">€</a>22.26 billion (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> €1.688 billion (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> €679 million (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> €39.86 billion (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">Total equity</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> €20.63 billion (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 86,689 (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Division_(business)" title="Division (business)">Divisions</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Networks" title="Nokia Networks">Nokia Networks</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Technologies" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia Technologies">Nokia Technologies</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiaries</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bell_Labs" title="Bell Labs">Bell Labs</a></li><li>NGP Capital</li><li>Nuage Networks</li><li>Radio Frequency Systems</li><li>Alcatel Submarine Networks</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nokia.com/">nokia.com</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below">Footnotes / references <a href="#cite_note-Nokia_Annual_Report_2023-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-YTJ-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-AR2018-4">[4]</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Nokia Corporation<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-6">[a]</a> is a Finnish <a href="/wiki/Multinational_corporation" title="Multinational corporation">multinational</a> <a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_industry" title="Telecommunications industry">telecommunications</a>, <a href="/wiki/Technology_company" title="Technology company">information technology</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Consumer_electronics" title="Consumer electronics">consumer electronics</a> corporation, originally established as a <a href="/wiki/Pulp_mill" title="Pulp mill">pulp mill</a> in 1865. Nokia's main headquarters are in <a href="/wiki/Espoo" title="Espoo">Espoo</a>, Finland, in the <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_metropolitan_area" title="Helsinki metropolitan area">Helsinki metropolitan area</a>,<a href="#cite_note-YTJ-3">[3]</a> but the company's actual roots are in the <a href="/wiki/Tampere" title="Tampere">Tampere</a> region of <a href="/wiki/Pirkanmaa" title="Pirkanmaa">Pirkanmaa</a>.<a href="#cite_note-roots-7">[6]</a> In 2020, Nokia employed approximately 92,000 people<a href="#cite_note-8">[7]</a> across over 100 countries, did business in more than 130 countries, and reported annual revenues of around €23 billion.<a href="#cite_note-AR2018-4">[4]</a> Nokia is a <a href="/wiki/Public_limited_company" title="Public limited company">public limited company</a> listed on the <a href="/wiki/Nasdaq_Helsinki" title="Nasdaq Helsinki">Nasdaq Helsinki</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange" title="New York Stock Exchange">New York Stock Exchange</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FAQ-9">[8]</a> It was the world's 415th-largest company measured by 2016 revenues, according to the <a href="/wiki/Fortune_Global_500" title="Fortune Global 500">Fortune Global 500</a>, having peaked at 85th place in 2009.<a href="#cite_note-10">[9]</a> It is a component of the <a href="/wiki/Euro_Stoxx_50" class="mw-redirect" title="Euro Stoxx 50">Euro Stoxx 50</a> <a href="/wiki/Stock_market_index" title="Stock market index">stock market index</a>.<a href="#cite_note-11">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-12">[11]</a> The company has operated in various industries over the past 150 years. It was founded as a <a href="/wiki/Pulp_mill" title="Pulp mill">pulp mill</a> and had long been associated with <a href="/wiki/Natural_rubber" title="Natural rubber">rubber</a> and <a href="/wiki/Electrical_cable" title="Electrical cable">cables</a>, but since the 1990s has focused on large-scale <a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_equipment" title="Telecommunications equipment">telecommunications infrastructure</a>, technology development, and licensing.<a href="#cite_note-verge-newnokia-13">[12]</a> Nokia made significant contributions to the <a href="/wiki/Mobile_telephony" title="Mobile telephony">mobile telephony</a> industry, assisting in the development of the <a href="/wiki/GSM" title="GSM">GSM</a>, <a href="/wiki/3G" title="3G">3G</a>, and <a href="/wiki/LTE_(telecommunication)" title="LTE (telecommunication)">LTE</a> standards. For a decade beginning in 1998, Nokia was the largest worldwide vendor of <a href="/wiki/Mobile_phone" title="Mobile phone">mobile phones</a> and <a href="/wiki/Smartphone" title="Smartphone">smartphones</a>. In the later 2000s, however, Nokia suffered from a series of poor management decisions and soon saw its share of the mobile phone market drop sharply. After a partnership with <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> and Nokia's subsequent market struggles,<a href="#cite_note-BurningPlatform-14">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-Kurri.Story.Meego-15">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-16">[15]</a> in 2014, Microsoft bought Nokia's mobile phone business,<a href="#cite_note-verge-msnokia-17">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-mswsj-noki-18">[17]</a> incorporating it as <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Mobile" title="Microsoft Mobile">Microsoft Mobile</a>.<a href="#cite_note-19">[18]</a> After the sale, Nokia began to focus more on its telecommunications infrastructure business and on <a href="/wiki/Internet_of_things" title="Internet of things">Internet of things</a> technologies, marked by the divestiture of its <a href="/wiki/Here_Technologies" title="Here Technologies">Here</a> mapping division and the acquisition of <a href="/wiki/Alcatel-Lucent" title="Alcatel-Lucent">Alcatel-Lucent</a>, including its <a href="/wiki/Bell_Labs" title="Bell Labs">Bell Labs</a> research organization.<a href="#cite_note-20">[19]</a> The company then also experimented with <a href="/wiki/Virtual_reality" title="Virtual reality">virtual reality</a> and <a href="/wiki/Digital_health" title="Digital health">digital health</a>, the latter through the purchase of <a href="/wiki/Withings" title="Withings">Withings</a>.<a href="#cite_note-21">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-23">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-24">[23]</a> The Nokia brand returned to the mobile and smartphone market in 2016 through a licensing arrangement with <a href="/wiki/HMD_Global" title="HMD Global">HMD</a>.<a href="#cite_note-25">[24]</a> Nokia continues to be a major <a href="/wiki/Patent" title="Patent">patent</a> licensor for most large mobile phone vendors.<a href="#cite_note-26">[25]</a> As of 2018,<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nokia&action=edit">[update]</a> Nokia is the world's third-largest network equipment manufacturer.<a href="#cite_note-27">[26]</a> The company was viewed with <a href="/wiki/Patriotism" title="Patriotism">national pride</a> by <a href="/wiki/Finns" title="Finns">Finns</a>, as its mobile phone business made it by far the largest worldwide company and brand from Finland.<a href="#cite_note-28">[27]</a> At its peak in 2000, Nokia accounted for 4% of the country's <a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">GDP</a>, 21% of total exports, and 70% of the <a href="/wiki/Nasdaq_Helsinki" title="Nasdaq Helsinki">Nasdaq Helsinki</a> market <a href="/wiki/Financial_capital" title="Financial capital">capital</a>.<a href="#cite_note-29">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[29]</a><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Nokia&params=60.225_N_24.756_E_type:landmark">60°13′30″N 24°45′22″E / 60.225°N 24.756°E / 60.225; 24.756</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Nokia" title="History of Nokia">History of Nokia</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1865–1967">1865–1967</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 1865–1967">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nokia_Toilet_paper.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Nokia_Toilet_paper.JPG/220px-Nokia_Toilet_paper.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Nokia_Toilet_paper.JPG/330px-Nokia_Toilet_paper.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Nokia_Toilet_paper.JPG/440px-Nokia_Toilet_paper.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Rolls of toilet paper produced by Nokia in the 1960s, <a href="/wiki/Vapriikki_Museum_Centre" title="Vapriikki Museum Centre">Vapriikki Museum Centre</a>, Tampere</figcaption></figure> Nokia's history dates from 1865, when mining engineer <a href="/wiki/Fredrik_Idestam" title="Fredrik Idestam">Fredrik Idestam</a> established a <a href="/wiki/Pulp_mill" title="Pulp mill">pulp mill</a> on the shores of the <a href="/wiki/Tammerkoski" title="Tammerkoski">Tammerkoski</a> rapids near the town of <a href="/wiki/Tampere" title="Tampere">Tampere</a>, Finland (then a <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Duchy">Grand Duchy</a> under <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a>'s rule).<a href="#cite_note-roots-7">[6]</a> A second pulp mill was opened in 1868 near the neighboring <a href="/wiki/Nokia,_Finland" title="Nokia, Finland">town of Nokia</a>, where there were better <a href="/wiki/Hydropower" title="Hydropower">hydropower</a> resources.<a href="#cite_note-roots-7">[6]</a> In 1871, Idestam, together with a friend <a href="/wiki/Leo_Mechelin" title="Leo Mechelin">Leo Mechelin</a>, formed a shared company and called it Nokia <a href="/wiki/Aktiebolag" title="Aktiebolag">Ab</a> (in <a href="/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedish language">Swedish</a>, Nokia Company being the English equivalent), after the site of the second pulp mill. Idestam retired in 1896, making Mechelin the company's chairman; he expanded into <a href="/wiki/Electricity_generation" title="Electricity generation">electricity generation</a> by 1902, which Idestam had opposed. In 1904, <a href="/wiki/Nokian_Footwear" title="Nokian Footwear">Suomen Gummitehdas</a> (Finnish Rubber Works), a <a href="/wiki/Natural_rubber" title="Natural rubber">rubber</a> business founded by <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Pol%C3%B3n" title="Eduard Polón">Eduard Polón</a>, established a factory near the town of Nokia and used its name. In 1922, in the now independent Finland, Nokia Ab entered into a partnership with the Finnish Rubber Works and <a href="/wiki/Kaapelitehdas" title="Kaapelitehdas">Kaapelitehdas</a> (the Cable Factory), all now jointly under the leadership of Polón. The rubber company grew rapidly when it moved to the Nokia region in the 1930s to take advantage of the electricity supply, and the cable company soon did too. Nokia at the time also made <a href="/wiki/Respirator" title="Respirator">respirators</a> for both civilian and military use, from the 1930s well into the early 1990s.<a href="#cite_note-31">[30]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1967–1990">1967–1990</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1967–1990">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Patteriston_komentopaikka_H%C3%A4meenlinna_4.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Patteriston_komentopaikka_H%C3%A4meenlinna_4.JPG/220px-Patteriston_komentopaikka_H%C3%A4meenlinna_4.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Patteriston_komentopaikka_H%C3%A4meenlinna_4.JPG/330px-Patteriston_komentopaikka_H%C3%A4meenlinna_4.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Patteriston_komentopaikka_H%C3%A4meenlinna_4.JPG/440px-Patteriston_komentopaikka_H%C3%A4meenlinna_4.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3235" data-file-height="3219" /></a><figcaption>LV 317M military radio in the Hämeenlinna artillery museum</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nokian_Boots_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Nokian_Boots_%282%29.jpg/220px-Nokian_Boots_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Nokian_Boots_%282%29.jpg/330px-Nokian_Boots_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Nokian_Boots_%282%29.jpg/440px-Nokian_Boots_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1778" data-file-height="1334" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Nokian_Footwear" title="Nokian Footwear">Nokian rubber boots</a></figcaption></figure> In 1967, the three companies – Nokia, Kaapelitehdas, and <a href="/wiki/Nokian_Footwear" title="Nokian Footwear">Finnish Rubber Works</a> – merged to create a new Nokia Corporation, restructured into four major businesses: forestry, cable, rubber, and electronics. In the early 1970s, it entered the networking and radio industries. Nokia started making military equipment for <a href="/wiki/Finnish_Defence_Forces" title="Finnish Defence Forces">Finland's defence forces</a> (Puolustusvoimat), such as the <a href="/wiki/Sanomalaite_M/90" title="Sanomalaite M/90">Sanomalaite M/90</a> communicator in 1983, and the <a href="/wiki/M61_gas_mask" title="M61 gas mask">M61 gas mask</a> first developed in the 1960s. Nokia was now also making <a href="/wiki/Professional_mobile_radio" title="Professional mobile radio">professional mobile radios</a>, <a href="/wiki/Telephone_switchboard" title="Telephone switchboard">telephone switches</a>, <a href="/wiki/Capacitor" title="Capacitor">capacitors</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chemical_substance" title="Chemical substance">chemicals</a>. After Finland's trade agreement with the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> in the 1960s, Nokia expanded into the Soviet market. It soon widened trade, ranging from automatic <a href="/wiki/Telephone_exchange" title="Telephone exchange">telephone exchanges</a> to <a href="/wiki/Robotics" title="Robotics">robotics</a> among others; by the late 1970s, the Soviet Union became a major market for Nokia, yielding high profits. The U.S. government became increasingly concerned of the possible export of items it deemed as high technology, such as digital telephone exchanges, to the Soviet Union in the 1980s. This led to Finland entering the <a href="/wiki/Coordinating_Committee_for_Multilateral_Export_Controls" title="Coordinating Committee for Multilateral Export Controls">Coordinating Committee for Multilateral Export Controls</a> in 1987.<a href="#cite_note-32">[31]</a> This was a demonstration of Finland balancing between both sides, as it was neutral during the Cold War. In 1977, <a href="/wiki/Kari_Kairamo" title="Kari Kairamo">Kari Kairamo</a> became CEO and transformed the company's businesses. By this time, Finland was becoming what has been called "Nordic Japan".[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch">by whom?</a>] Under his leadership, Nokia acquired many companies, including television maker <a href="/wiki/Salora_Oy" title="Salora Oy">Salora</a> in 1984, followed by Swedish electronics and computer maker <a href="/wiki/Luxor_AB" title="Luxor AB">Luxor AB</a> in 1985, and French television maker Oceanic in 1987. This made Nokia the third-largest television manufacturer of Europe (behind <a href="/wiki/Philips" title="Philips">Philips</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vantiva" title="Vantiva">Thomson</a>). The existing brands continued to be used until the end of the television business in 1996. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nokia_Mikko_display_and_keyboard.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Nokia_Mikko_display_and_keyboard.JPG/220px-Nokia_Mikko_display_and_keyboard.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Nokia_Mikko_display_and_keyboard.JPG/330px-Nokia_Mikko_display_and_keyboard.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Nokia_Mikko_display_and_keyboard.JPG/440px-Nokia_Mikko_display_and_keyboard.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Nokia Mikko 3 minicomputer, 1978</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mobira_Cityman_450.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Mobira_Cityman_450.JPG/170px-Mobira_Cityman_450.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Mobira_Cityman_450.JPG/255px-Mobira_Cityman_450.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Mobira_Cityman_450.JPG/340px-Mobira_Cityman_450.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1771" data-file-height="2657" /></a><figcaption>Mobira Cityman 450, 1985</figcaption></figure> In 1987, Nokia acquired Schaub-Lorenz, the consumer operations of Germany's <a href="/wiki/C._Lorenz_AG" title="C. Lorenz AG">Standard Elektrik Lorenz</a> (SEL), which included its "Schaub-Lorenz" and "Graetz" brands. It was originally part of American conglomerate <a href="/wiki/ITT_Inc." title="ITT Inc.">International Telephone & Telegraph</a> (ITT), and after the acquisition products were sold under the "ITT Nokia" brand, despite SEL's sale to Compagnie Générale d'Electricité (CGE), the predecessor of <a href="/wiki/Alcatel-Lucent" title="Alcatel-Lucent">Alcatel</a>, in 1986. In 1987, <a href="/wiki/Kaapelitehdas" title="Kaapelitehdas">Kaapelitehdas</a> discontinued production of cables at its <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a> factory after 44 years, effectively shutting down the sub-company. On 1 April 1988, Nokia bought the Information Systems division of <a href="/wiki/Ericsson" title="Ericsson">Ericsson</a>,<a href="#cite_note-33">[32]</a> which had originated as the <a href="/wiki/Datasaab" title="Datasaab">Datasaab</a> computer division of Swedish aircraft and car manufacturer <a href="/wiki/Saab_AB" title="Saab AB">Saab</a>. Ericsson Information Systems made <a href="/wiki/Alfaskop" title="Alfaskop">Alfaskop</a> terminals, <a href="/wiki/Typewriter" title="Typewriter">typewriters</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minicomputer" title="Minicomputer">minicomputers</a> and Ericsson-branded <a href="/wiki/IBM_PC_compatible" class="mw-redirect" title="IBM PC compatible">IBM compatible PCs</a>. The merger with Nokia's Information Systems division—which since 1981 had a line of personal computers called <a href="/wiki/MikroMikko" title="MikroMikko">MikroMikko</a>—resulted in the name Nokia Data. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mobile_phones_in_the_Museum_of_Technology,_Helsinki.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Mobile_phones_in_the_Museum_of_Technology%2C_Helsinki.jpg/220px-Mobile_phones_in_the_Museum_of_Technology%2C_Helsinki.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Mobile_phones_in_the_Museum_of_Technology%2C_Helsinki.jpg/330px-Mobile_phones_in_the_Museum_of_Technology%2C_Helsinki.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Mobile_phones_in_the_Museum_of_Technology%2C_Helsinki.jpg/440px-Mobile_phones_in_the_Museum_of_Technology%2C_Helsinki.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Various Mobira phones on display in a museum in Helsinki, Finland. The Mobira Senator (first from the left), was one of the first phones compatible with the NMT-network. It weighed around 9.8 kg (22 lb).</figcaption></figure> Nokia also acquired Mobira, a <a href="/wiki/Mobile_radio_telephone" title="Mobile radio telephone">mobile radio telephone</a> manufacturer that had been established in a <a href="/wiki/Joint_venture" title="Joint venture">joint venture</a> with <a href="/wiki/Salora_Oy" title="Salora Oy">Salora Oy</a> in 1979, which became the foundation of its future mobile phone business. In 1981, Mobira launched the <a href="/wiki/Nordic_Mobile_Telephone" title="Nordic Mobile Telephone">Nordic Mobile Telephone</a> (NMT) service, the world's first international cellular network and the first to allow international <a href="/wiki/Roaming" title="Roaming">roaming</a>. In 1982, Mobira launched the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Nokia_products" title="List of Nokia products">Mobira Senator</a> car phone, Nokia's first mobile phone. At that time, the company had no interest in producing mobile phones, which the executive board regarded as akin to <a href="/wiki/James_Bond_(literary_character)" title="James Bond (literary character)">James Bond</a>'s gadgets: improbably futuristic and niche devices. After all these acquisitions, Nokia's revenue base became US$2.7 billion. CEO Kairamo killed himself on 11 December 1988. <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Mobira_800-NDB.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Mobira 800-NDB non-directional beacon located in the Finnish Air Force signals museum"><img alt="Mobira 800-NDB non-directional beacon located in the Finnish Air Force signals museum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Mobira_800-NDB.JPG/80px-Mobira_800-NDB.JPG" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Mobira_800-NDB.JPG/120px-Mobira_800-NDB.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Mobira_800-NDB.JPG/160px-Mobira_800-NDB.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="5184" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mobira 800-NDB non-directional beacon located in the Finnish Air Force signals museum</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Lasersuunnin_merivoimien_vuosip%C3%A4iv%C3%A4_2013_Kotka_3.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Nokia MAC 8532 laser rangefinder previously used by Finnish coastal artillery"><img alt="Nokia MAC 8532 laser rangefinder previously used by Finnish coastal artillery" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Lasersuunnin_merivoimien_vuosip%C3%A4iv%C3%A4_2013_Kotka_3.JPG/80px-Lasersuunnin_merivoimien_vuosip%C3%A4iv%C3%A4_2013_Kotka_3.JPG" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Lasersuunnin_merivoimien_vuosip%C3%A4iv%C3%A4_2013_Kotka_3.JPG/120px-Lasersuunnin_merivoimien_vuosip%C3%A4iv%C3%A4_2013_Kotka_3.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Lasersuunnin_merivoimien_vuosip%C3%A4iv%C3%A4_2013_Kotka_3.JPG/160px-Lasersuunnin_merivoimien_vuosip%C3%A4iv%C3%A4_2013_Kotka_3.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="5184" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Nokia MAC 8532 laser rangefinder previously used by Finnish coastal artillery</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Patteriston_komentopaikka_H%C3%A4meenlinna_2.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Hämeenlinna artillery museum display containing fire control officer with Nokia artillery calculator in Finnish artillery battalion command post"><img alt="Hämeenlinna artillery museum display containing fire control officer with Nokia artillery calculator in Finnish artillery battalion command post" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Patteriston_komentopaikka_H%C3%A4meenlinna_2.JPG/120px-Patteriston_komentopaikka_H%C3%A4meenlinna_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Patteriston_komentopaikka_H%C3%A4meenlinna_2.JPG/180px-Patteriston_komentopaikka_H%C3%A4meenlinna_2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Patteriston_komentopaikka_H%C3%A4meenlinna_2.JPG/240px-Patteriston_komentopaikka_H%C3%A4meenlinna_2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hämeenlinna artillery museum display containing fire control officer with Nokia artillery calculator in Finnish artillery battalion command post</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:MikroMikko_4_TT_m216_Tekniikan_museo_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Late 1980s MikroMikko 4 TT m216 desktop computer in the Museum of Technology, Helsinki, Finland"><img alt="Late 1980s MikroMikko 4 TT m216 desktop computer in the Museum of Technology, Helsinki, Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/MikroMikko_4_TT_m216_Tekniikan_museo_02.jpg/120px-MikroMikko_4_TT_m216_Tekniikan_museo_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/MikroMikko_4_TT_m216_Tekniikan_museo_02.jpg/180px-MikroMikko_4_TT_m216_Tekniikan_museo_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/MikroMikko_4_TT_m216_Tekniikan_museo_02.jpg/240px-MikroMikko_4_TT_m216_Tekniikan_museo_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Late 1980s MikroMikko 4 TT m216 desktop computer in the Museum of Technology, Helsinki, Finland</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Itt-nokia_television_and_vhs-video.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="ITT Nokia television with an ITT Nokia VCR (ITT/SEL)"><img alt="ITT Nokia television with an ITT Nokia VCR (ITT/SEL)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Itt-nokia_television_and_vhs-video.jpeg/90px-Itt-nokia_television_and_vhs-video.jpeg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Itt-nokia_television_and_vhs-video.jpeg/135px-Itt-nokia_television_and_vhs-video.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Itt-nokia_television_and_vhs-video.jpeg/180px-Itt-nokia_television_and_vhs-video.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">ITT Nokia television with an ITT Nokia VCR (ITT/SEL)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Mobira_kaukohakulaite.png" class="mw-file-description" title="A 1986 Mobira pager"><img alt="A 1986 Mobira pager" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Mobira_kaukohakulaite.png/120px-Mobira_kaukohakulaite.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Mobira_kaukohakulaite.png/180px-Mobira_kaukohakulaite.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Mobira_kaukohakulaite.png/240px-Mobira_kaukohakulaite.png 2x" data-file-width="440" data-file-height="308" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">A 1986 Mobira pager</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1990–2010">1990–2010</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1990–2010">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jorma_Ollila_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Jorma_Ollila_2013.jpg/170px-Jorma_Ollila_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Jorma_Ollila_2013.jpg/255px-Jorma_Ollila_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Jorma_Ollila_2013.jpg/340px-Jorma_Ollila_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1919" data-file-height="2356" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jorma_Ollila" title="Jorma Ollila">Jorma Ollila</a>, who oversaw the rise of Nokia in the mobile phone market as CEO from 1992 to 2006</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nokia_2112.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Nokia_2112.jpg/220px-Nokia_2112.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Nokia_2112.jpg/330px-Nokia_2112.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Nokia_2112.jpg/440px-Nokia_2112.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Nokia 2112 NHE-4AX phone</figcaption></figure> Following <a href="/wiki/Simo_Vuorilehto" title="Simo Vuorilehto">Simo Vuorilehto</a>'s appointment as CEO, a major restructuring was planned. With 11 groups within the company, Vuorilehto divested industrial units he deemed as un-strategic. <a href="/wiki/Nokian_Tyres" title="Nokian Tyres">Nokian Tyres</a> (Nokian Renkaat), a tyre producer originally formed as a division of Finnish Rubber Works in 1932, split away from Nokia Corporation in 1988. Two years later, in 1990, Finnish Rubber Works followed suit. In 1991, Nokia sold its computer division, Nokia Data, to <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">UK</a>-based <a href="/wiki/International_Computers_Limited" title="International Computers Limited">International Computers Limited</a> (ICL), the precursor of <a href="/wiki/Fujitsu_Siemens_Computers" title="Fujitsu Siemens Computers">Fujitsu Siemens</a>. Investors thought of this as financial trouble and Nokia's stock price sank as a result. Finland was now also experiencing its <a href="/wiki/Early_1990s_depression_in_Finland" title="Early 1990s depression in Finland">worst recession in living memory</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Dissolution of the Soviet Union">collapse</a> of the Soviet Union, a major customer, made matters worse. Vuorilehto quit in January 1992 and was replaced by <a href="/wiki/Jorma_Ollila" title="Jorma Ollila">Jorma Ollila</a>, who had been the head of the mobile phone business from 1990 and advised against selling that division. Ollila decided to turn Nokia into a "<a href="/wiki/Telecommunications" title="Telecommunications">telecom</a>-oriented" company, and he eventually got rid of divisions like the power business. This strategy proved to be very successful, and the company grew rapidly in the following years. Nokia's operating profit went from negative in 1991 to $1 billion in 1995 and almost $4 billion by 1999.<a href="#cite_note-34">[33]</a> Nokia's first fully portable mobile phone after the Mobira Senator was the <a href="/wiki/Mobira_Cityman_900" title="Mobira Cityman 900">Mobira Cityman 900</a> in 1987. Nokia assisted in the development of the <a href="/wiki/GSM" title="GSM">GSM</a> mobile standard in the 1980s and developed the first GSM network with <a href="/wiki/Siemens" title="Siemens">Siemens</a>, the predecessor to <a href="/wiki/Nokia_Networks" title="Nokia Networks">Nokia Siemens Network</a>. The world's first GSM call was made by Finnish prime minister <a href="/wiki/Harri_Holkeri" title="Harri Holkeri">Harri Holkeri</a> on 1 July 1991, using Nokia equipment on the 900 MHz band network built by Nokia and operated by <a href="/wiki/Radiolinja" title="Radiolinja">Radiolinja</a>. In November 1992, the <a href="/wiki/Nokia_1011" title="Nokia 1011">Nokia 1011</a> launched, making it the first commercially available GSM mobile phone.<a href="#cite_note-35">[34]</a> Salora Oy as a Nokia subsidiary ended in 1989 when the division was merged into Nokia-Mobira Oy. The brand continued to be used for televisions until 1995. On 12 June 1996, Nokia announced the sale of its <a href="/wiki/Television" title="Television">television</a> business to Canada/Hong Kong-based <a href="/wiki/International_Semi-Tech_Microsystems" title="International Semi-Tech Microsystems">Semi-Tech Corporation</a>.<a href="#cite_note-36">[35]</a> The television manufacturing plant in Germany closed down in September 1996. The sale included a factory in <a href="/wiki/Turku" title="Turku">Turku</a> and the rights to use the Nokia, <a href="/wiki/Finlux" title="Finlux">Finlux</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luxor_AB" title="Luxor AB">Luxor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salora_Oy" title="Salora Oy">Salora</a>, <a href="/wiki/C._Lorenz_AG" title="C. Lorenz AG">Schaub-Lorenz</a>, and Oceanic brands until the end of 1999.<a href="#cite_note-37">[36]</a> Some of these brands were later sold to other companies. Nokia was the first to launch <a href="/wiki/Digital_Satellite_Service" title="Digital Satellite Service">digital satellite</a> receivers in the UK, announced in March 1997.<a href="#cite_note-38">[37]</a> In August 1997, Nokia introduced the first digital satellite receiver with <a href="/wiki/Common_Interface" title="Common Interface">Common Interface</a> (CI) support.<a href="#cite_note-39">[38]</a> In 1998, Nokia became the chosen supplier to produce the world's first <a href="/wiki/Digital_terrestrial_television" title="Digital terrestrial television">digital terrestrial television</a> set-top boxes by British Digital Broadcasting (BDB), which was eventually launched as <a href="/wiki/ITV_Digital" title="ITV Digital">ONdigital</a>.<a href="#cite_note-40">[39]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Digital-tv-box_fr%C3%A5n_Nokia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Digital-tv-box_fr%C3%A5n_Nokia.jpg/220px-Digital-tv-box_fr%C3%A5n_Nokia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Digital-tv-box_fr%C3%A5n_Nokia.jpg/330px-Digital-tv-box_fr%C3%A5n_Nokia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Digital-tv-box_fr%C3%A5n_Nokia.jpg/440px-Digital-tv-box_fr%C3%A5n_Nokia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>A Nokia Mediamaster set-top box</figcaption></figure> In October 1998, Nokia overtook <a href="/wiki/Motorola" title="Motorola">Motorola</a> to become the best-selling mobile phone brand<a href="#cite_note-41">[40]</a> and in December, manufactured its 100 millionth mobile phone.<a href="#cite_note-42">[41]</a> A major reason why Nokia grew against its main competitors Motorola and <a href="/wiki/Ericsson" title="Ericsson">Ericsson</a> was that it managed to cater to the consumer youth market and fashion-oriented consumers, most significantly with the <a href="/wiki/Nokia_5110" title="Nokia 5110">Nokia 5110</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nokia_3210" title="Nokia 3210">3210</a> handsets, which featured a large range of colourful and replaceable back covers called Xpress-on.<a href="#cite_note-43">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-44">[43]</a> One of the earliest fashion phones in 1992, from Swiss watchmaker <a href="/wiki/Swatch" title="Swatch">Swatch</a>, was based on Nokia's <a href="/wiki/Nokia_101_(1992)" title="Nokia 101 (1992)">101</a> handset.<a href="#cite_note-45">[44]</a> The company would also form the <a href="/wiki/Vertu" title="Vertu">Vertu</a> division, creating luxury mobile handsets. In April 1996, Nokia claimed its 447Xav and 447K monitors to be the first with <a href="/wiki/Stereophonic_sound" title="Stereophonic sound">stereo</a> speakers and a <a href="/wiki/Subwoofer" title="Subwoofer">subwoofer</a>.<a href="#cite_note-46">[45]</a> In May 1999, Nokia introduced their first <a href="/wiki/Wireless_LAN" title="Wireless LAN">wireless LAN</a> products.<a href="#cite_note-47">[46]</a> In January 2000, <a href="/wiki/ViewSonic" title="ViewSonic">ViewSonic</a> acquired Nokia Display Products, the division making <a href="/wiki/Electronic_visual_display" title="Electronic visual display">displays</a> for personal computers.<a href="#cite_note-48">[47]</a> On 26 April 2001, Nokia partnered with <a href="/wiki/Telef%C3%B3nica" title="Telefónica">Telefónica</a> to supply <a href="/wiki/Digital_subscriber_line" title="Digital subscriber line">DSL</a> modems and routers in Spain.<a href="#cite_note-49">[48]</a> In 1997, Nokia established a <a href="/wiki/Joint_venture" title="Joint venture">joint venture</a> with Brazilian electronics firm <a href="/wiki/IGB_Eletr%C3%B4nica" title="IGB Eletrônica">Gradient</a> where they were granted the license to manufacture variants of Nokia mobile phones locally under the Nokia and Gradient brand names.<a href="#cite_note-nokia-50">[49]</a> In 1998, Nokia cofounded <a href="/wiki/Symbian_Software" title="Symbian Software">Symbian Ltd.</a>, led by <a href="/wiki/Psion_(company)" title="Psion (company)">Psion</a>, to create a new operating system for <a href="/wiki/Personal_digital_assistant" title="Personal digital assistant">PDAs</a> and smart mobile phones as a successor of <a href="/wiki/EPOC_(operating_system)" title="EPOC (operating system)">EPOC32</a>. They released the <a href="/wiki/Nokia_9210_Communicator" title="Nokia 9210 Communicator">Nokia 9210 Communicator</a> running <a href="/wiki/Symbian" title="Symbian">Symbian OS</a> in 2001 and later that year created the Symbian <a href="/wiki/S60_(software_platform)" title="S60 (software platform)">Series 60</a> platform, later introducing it with their first <a href="/wiki/Camera_phone" title="Camera phone">camera phone</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Nokia_7650" title="Nokia 7650">Nokia 7650</a>. Both Nokia and Symbian eventually became the largest <a href="/wiki/Smartphone" title="Smartphone">smartphone</a> hardware and software maker, respectively, and in February 2004, Nokia became the largest shareholder of Symbian Ltd.<a href="#cite_note-51">[50]</a> Nokia acquired the entire company in June 2008 and then formed the <a href="/wiki/Symbian_Foundation" title="Symbian Foundation">Symbian Foundation</a> as its successor.<a href="#cite_note-52">[51]</a> In 1998 alone, the company had sales revenue of $20 billion, making $2.6 billion profit. By 2000, Nokia employed over 55,000 people<a href="#cite_note-53">[52]</a> and had a market share of 30% in the mobile phone market, almost twice as large as its nearest competitor, <a href="/wiki/Motorola" title="Motorola">Motorola</a>.<a href="#cite_note-54">[53]</a> The company was operating in 140 countries as of 1999. It was reported at the time that some people believed Nokia to be a <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japanese</a> company.<a href="#cite_note-55">[54]</a> Between 1996 and 2001, Nokia's <a href="/wiki/Revenue" title="Revenue">turnover</a> increased fivefold, from €6.5 billion to €31 billion.<a href="#cite_note-56">[55]</a> Meanwhile, a <a href="/wiki/Reader%27s_Digest" title="Reader's Digest">Reader's Digest</a> survey held near end 2000 showed that Nokia was the "most trusted brand in Europe", ranking better than Sony, Canon, and Nivea.<a href="#cite_note-57">[56]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nokia_mobile_phones.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Nokia_mobile_phones.jpg/220px-Nokia_mobile_phones.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Nokia_mobile_phones.jpg/330px-Nokia_mobile_phones.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Nokia_mobile_phones.jpg/440px-Nokia_mobile_phones.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4136" data-file-height="3168" /></a><figcaption>A collection of Nokia mobile phones from the 2000s</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nokia_7600.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Nokia_7600.jpg/170px-Nokia_7600.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Nokia_7600.jpg/255px-Nokia_7600.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Nokia_7600.jpg/340px-Nokia_7600.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="2297" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Nokia_7600" title="Nokia 7600">Nokia 7600</a> 3G phone</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nokia_N-Gage.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Nokia_N-Gage.jpg/170px-Nokia_N-Gage.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Nokia_N-Gage.jpg/255px-Nokia_N-Gage.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Nokia_N-Gage.jpg/340px-Nokia_N-Gage.jpg 2x" data-file-width="798" data-file-height="549" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/N-Gage_(device)" class="mw-redirect" title="N-Gage (device)">Nokia N-Gage</a></figcaption></figure> The company would then be known as a successful and innovative maker of <a href="/wiki/Camera_phone" title="Camera phone">camera phones</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Nokia_3650" title="Nokia 3650">Nokia 3600/3650</a> was the first camera phone on sale in North America in 2003. In April 2005, Nokia partnered with German camera optics maker <a href="/wiki/Carl_Zeiss_AG" title="Carl Zeiss AG">Carl Zeiss AG</a>.<a href="#cite_note-58">[57]</a> That same month, Nokia introduced the <a href="/wiki/Nokia_Nseries" title="Nokia Nseries">Nseries</a>, which would become its flagship line of smartphones for the next six years.<a href="#cite_note-59">[58]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Nokia_N95" title="Nokia N95">Nokia N95</a> was introduced in September 2006, became highly successful, and was also awarded "best mobile imaging device" in Europe in 2007.<a href="#cite_note-60">[59]</a> Its successor the <a href="/wiki/Nokia_N82" title="Nokia N82">N82</a> featured a <a href="/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon">xenon</a> flash,<a href="#cite_note-61">[60]</a> which helped it win the award of "best mobile imaging" device in Europe in 2008.<a href="#cite_note-62">[61]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Nokia_N93" title="Nokia N93">N93</a> in 2006 was known for its specialized <a href="/wiki/Camcorder" title="Camcorder">camcorder</a> and the twistable design that switches between <a href="/wiki/Clamshell_design" title="Clamshell design">clamshell</a> and a camcorder-like position.<a href="#cite_note-63">[62]</a> They were also well known for the <a href="/wiki/Nokia_N8" title="Nokia N8">N8</a> with a high-resolution 12-megapixel sensor, in 2010; the <a href="/wiki/Nokia_808_PureView" title="Nokia 808 PureView">808 PureView</a> with a 41-megapixel sensor, in 2012; and the <a href="/wiki/Nokia_Lumia_920" title="Nokia Lumia 920">Lumia 920</a> flagship, which implemented advanced <a href="/wiki/PureView" title="PureView">PureView</a> technologies, in 2012.<a href="#cite_note-64">[63]</a> Nokia was one of the pioneers of <a href="/wiki/Mobile_game" title="Mobile game">mobile gaming</a> due to the popularity of <a href="/wiki/Snake_(1998_video_game)" title="Snake (1998 video game)">Snake</a>, which came preloaded on many products. In 2002, Nokia attempted to break into the <a href="/wiki/Handheld_game_console" title="Handheld game console">handheld gaming</a> market with the <a href="/wiki/N-Gage_(device)" class="mw-redirect" title="N-Gage (device)">N-Gage</a>.<a href="#cite_note-65">[64]</a> Nokia's head of entertainment and media, Ilkka Raiskinen, once said, "<a href="/wiki/Game_Boy" title="Game Boy">Game Boy</a> is for 10-year-olds",<a href="#cite_note-66">[65]</a> stating that N-Gage is more suited to a mature audience. However, the device was a failure, unable to challenge the dominant market leader, <a href="/wiki/Nintendo" title="Nintendo">Nintendo</a>. Nokia attempted to revive N-Gage as a platform for their S60 smartphones, which eventually launched in 2008.<a href="#cite_note-67">[66]</a> In Q1 2004, Nokia's mobile phone handset market share steeply dropped to 28.9%, down from 34.6% a year earlier.<a href="#cite_note-68">[67]</a> However, by 2006, the company was steadily gaining again<a href="#cite_note-69">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-70">[69]</a> and in Q4 2007 reached its all-time high figure of 40.4%.<a href="#cite_note-71">[70]</a> Its smartphone market share in that quarter was 51%.<a href="#cite_note-72">[71]</a> Nokia was the largest vendor at the time in all regions bar <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a>.<a href="#cite_note-73">[72]</a> Nokia launched <a href="/wiki/Mobile_TV_format" title="Mobile TV format">mobile TV</a> trials in 2005 in Finland with content provided by public broadcaster <a href="/wiki/Yle" title="Yle">Yle</a>. The services are based on the <a href="/wiki/DVB-H" title="DVB-H">DVB-H</a> standard. It could be viewed with the widescreen <a href="/wiki/Nokia_7710" title="Nokia 7710">Nokia 7710</a> smartphone with a special accessory enabling it to receive DVB-H signals.<a href="#cite_note-74">[73]</a> Nokia partnered with <a href="/wiki/Arqiva" title="Arqiva">Arqiva</a> and <a href="/wiki/O2_(UK)" title="O2 (UK)">O2</a> to launch trials in the UK in September 2005.<a href="#cite_note-75">[74]</a> In 2005, Nokia developed a <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a>-based operating system called <a href="/wiki/Maemo" title="Maemo">Maemo</a>, which shipped that year on the <a href="/wiki/Nokia_770_Internet_Tablet" title="Nokia 770 Internet Tablet">Nokia 770 Internet Tablet</a>. On 1 June 2006, <a href="/wiki/Jorma_Ollila" title="Jorma Ollila">Jorma Ollila</a> became the company's chairman and retired as CEO, replaced by <a href="/wiki/Olli-Pekka_Kallasvuo" title="Olli-Pekka Kallasvuo">Olli-Pekka Kallasvuo</a>.<a href="#cite_note-76">[75]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nokia_Sao_Paulo_Flagship.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Nokia_Sao_Paulo_Flagship.jpg/220px-Nokia_Sao_Paulo_Flagship.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Nokia_Sao_Paulo_Flagship.jpg/330px-Nokia_Sao_Paulo_Flagship.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Nokia_Sao_Paulo_Flagship.jpg/440px-Nokia_Sao_Paulo_Flagship.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>A flagship Nokia store in <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a>, Brazil, in 2009</figcaption></figure> In August 2007, Nokia introduced <a href="/wiki/Ovi_(Nokia)" title="Ovi (Nokia)">Ovi</a>, an umbrella name for the company's new Internet services, which included the N-Gage platform and the <a href="/wiki/MixRadio" title="MixRadio">Nokia Music Store</a>.<a href="#cite_note-77">[76]</a> The Ovi Store faced stiff competition from <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a>'s <a href="/wiki/App_Store_(Apple)" title="App Store (Apple)">App Store</a> when it was introduced in 2008.<a href="#cite_note-78">[77]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nokia_5800_XpressMusic_3Q.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Nokia_5800_XpressMusic_3Q.jpg/220px-Nokia_5800_XpressMusic_3Q.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Nokia_5800_XpressMusic_3Q.jpg/330px-Nokia_5800_XpressMusic_3Q.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Nokia_5800_XpressMusic_3Q.jpg/440px-Nokia_5800_XpressMusic_3Q.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1144" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Nokia_5800_XpressMusic" title="Nokia 5800 XpressMusic">Nokia 5800 XpressMusic</a></figcaption></figure> In October 2008, Nokia announced the <a href="/wiki/Nokia_5800_XpressMusic" title="Nokia 5800 XpressMusic">Nokia 5800 XpressMusic</a>, the first device to ship with the new touch-centric S60 5th Edition, also known as Symbian^1, the first iteration of the platform since the creation of the Symbian Foundation. In November 2008, Nokia announced it would end mobile phone sales in <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> because of low market share.<a href="#cite_note-79">[78]</a> Nokia's global mobile phone market share peaked in 2008 at 38.6 percent.<a href="#cite_note-80">[79]</a> The same year, Nokia announced the acquisition of Trolltech and its <a href="/wiki/Qt_(software)" title="Qt (software)">Qt</a> software development.<a href="#cite_note-81">[80]</a> Qt was a central part of Nokia's strategy until 2011, and it was eventually sold in 2012.<a href="#cite_note-82">[81]</a> Nokia briefly returned to the computer market with the <a href="/wiki/Nokia_Booklet_3G" title="Nokia Booklet 3G">Booklet 3G</a> netbook in August 2009. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010–2014">2010–2014</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 2010–2014">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:As_Time_Goes_By_(Nokia_9000_Communicator_%26_E7).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/As_Time_Goes_By_%28Nokia_9000_Communicator_%26_E7%29.jpg/220px-As_Time_Goes_By_%28Nokia_9000_Communicator_%26_E7%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/As_Time_Goes_By_%28Nokia_9000_Communicator_%26_E7%29.jpg/330px-As_Time_Goes_By_%28Nokia_9000_Communicator_%26_E7%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/As_Time_Goes_By_%28Nokia_9000_Communicator_%26_E7%29.jpg/440px-As_Time_Goes_By_%28Nokia_9000_Communicator_%26_E7%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption>A Nokia 9000 Communicator (1996) next to a Nokia E7 Communicator (2011)</figcaption></figure> In late 2009 and in 2010, the music-focused <a href="/wiki/Nokia_Xseries" title="Nokia Xseries">Xseries</a> and consumer-focused <a href="/wiki/Nokia_C_series_(Cricket_Wireless)" title="Nokia C series (Cricket Wireless)">Cseries</a> were introduced respectively.<a href="#cite_note-auto-83">[82]</a> In April 2010 Nokia introduced its next flagship mobile device, the <a href="/wiki/Nokia_N8" title="Nokia N8">Nokia N8</a>, which would be the first to run on <a href="/wiki/Symbian" title="Symbian">Symbian</a>.<a href="#cite_note-84">[83]</a> However it was delayed for many months which tarnished the company's image,<a href="#cite_note-85">[84]</a> especially after the failure of its previous flagship <a href="/wiki/Nokia_N97" title="Nokia N97">N97</a> and tougher competition from <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a> and the rising <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a>. On 10 September 2010, <a href="/wiki/Olli-Pekka_Kallasvuo" title="Olli-Pekka Kallasvuo">Olli-Pekka Kallasvuo</a> was fired as CEO and it was announced that <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Elop" title="Stephen Elop">Stephen Elop</a> from <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> would take Nokia's CEO position, becoming the first non-Finnish director in Nokia's history.<a href="#cite_note-86">[85]</a> It was claimed that investors pressed Nokia's board to recruit an outsider to shake up management and break from the traditional "Nokia way".<a href="#cite_note-87">[86]</a> Ollila had also announced that he would step down as Nokia chairman by 2012.<a href="#cite_note-88">[87]</a> On 11 March 2011 Nokia announced that it had paid Elop a $6 million signing bonus as "compensation for lost income from his prior employer", on top of his $1.4 million annual salary.<a href="#cite_note-89">[88]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nokia_%26_Microsoft_Lumia_devices.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Nokia_%26_Microsoft_Lumia_devices.png/220px-Nokia_%26_Microsoft_Lumia_devices.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Nokia_%26_Microsoft_Lumia_devices.png/330px-Nokia_%26_Microsoft_Lumia_devices.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Nokia_%26_Microsoft_Lumia_devices.png/440px-Nokia_%26_Microsoft_Lumia_devices.png 2x" data-file-width="632" data-file-height="432" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Lumia" title="Microsoft Lumia">Nokia and Microsoft Lumia</a> devices</figcaption></figure> The old Symbian OS became completely <a href="/wiki/Open-source_software" title="Open-source software">open-source</a> in February 2010.<a href="#cite_note-90">[89]</a> However, in November 2010 it was announced that the <a href="/wiki/Symbian_Foundation" title="Symbian Foundation">Symbian Foundation</a> was closing and that Nokia would take back control of the Symbian operating system under closed licensing.<a href="#cite_note-91">[90]</a> By now Nokia was the only remaining company using the platform, along with carrier <a href="/wiki/NTT_Docomo" title="NTT Docomo">NTT DoCoMo</a> in Japan, after both <a href="/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung">Samsung</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sony_Mobile" title="Sony Mobile">Sony Ericsson</a> moved to <a href="/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a>. Meanwhile, in 2010 for Nokia's <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a> ambitions, Nokia collaborated with <a href="/wiki/Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a> to form the <a href="/wiki/MeeGo" title="MeeGo">MeeGo</a> project, after the merger of Nokia's own <a href="/wiki/Maemo" title="Maemo">Maemo</a> and Intel's <a href="/wiki/Moblin" title="Moblin">Moblin</a>. Nokia's Symbian platform that had been the leading smartphone platform in Europe and Asia for many years was quickly becoming outdated and difficult for developers after the advent of <a href="/wiki/IOS" title="IOS">iOS</a> and Android. To counter this, Nokia planned to make their MeeGo Linux operating system, under development, the company's flagship on smartphones. Shortly after Elop's CEO tenure began, the Nokia board green-lit him the ability to change the company's mobile phones strategy, including changing operating systems.<a href="#cite_note-92">[91]</a> Veteran <a href="/wiki/Anssi_Vanjoki" title="Anssi Vanjoki">Anssi Vanjoki</a>, head of the smartphones division, left the company around this time.<a href="#cite_note-93">[92]</a> His final appearance was at Nokia World 2010 when the <a href="/wiki/Nokia_E7-00" title="Nokia E7-00">Nokia E7-00</a> and other Symbian^3 devices were introduced.<a href="#cite_note-94">[93]</a> On 11 February 2011, Nokia announced a "strategic partnership" with <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>, under which it would adopt <a href="/wiki/Windows_Phone_7" title="Windows Phone 7">Windows Phone 7</a> as its primary operating system on smartphones, and integrate its services and platforms with its own, including <a href="/wiki/Bing_(search_engine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bing (search engine)">Bing</a> as search engine, and integration of <a href="/wiki/Here_Technologies" title="Here Technologies">Nokia Maps</a> data into <a href="/wiki/Bing_Maps" title="Bing Maps">Bing Maps</a>. Elop stated that Nokia chose not to use Android because of an apparent inability to "differentiate" its offerings, with critics also noting that his past ties to Microsoft may have also influenced the decision.<a href="#cite_note-95">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-96">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-97">[96]</a> Although the MeeGo "Harmattan"-based <a href="/wiki/Nokia_N9" title="Nokia N9">N9</a> was met with a highly positive reception in 2011, Nokia had already decided to end development on MeeGo and solely focus on its Microsoft partnership, although the CEO said that the N9's "innovations" will live on in the future,<a href="#cite_note-98">[97]</a> which eventually made their way on the <a href="/wiki/Nokia_Asha_platform" title="Nokia Asha platform">Asha platform</a> in 2013.<a href="#cite_note-99">[98]</a> After the announcement of the Microsoft partnership, Nokia's market share deteriorated; this was due to demand for Symbian dropping when consumers realized Nokia's focus and attention would be elsewhere.<a href="#cite_note-100">[99]</a> The company posted a large loss for the second quarter of 2011 – only their second quarterly loss in 19 years.<a href="#cite_note-101">[100]</a> Nokia's first Windows Phone flagship was the <a href="/wiki/Nokia_Lumia_800" title="Nokia Lumia 800">Lumia 800</a>, which arrived in November 2011. Falling sales in 2011, which were not being improved significantly with the Lumia line in 2012, led to consecutive quarters of huge losses. By mid-2012 the company's stock price fell below $2.<a href="#cite_note-102">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-103">[102]</a> CEO Elop announced cost-cutting measures in June by shedding 10,000 employees by the end of the year and the closure of the <a href="/wiki/Salo,_Finland" title="Salo, Finland">Salo</a> manufacturing plant.<a href="#cite_note-Register.2012.Struggles-104">[103]</a> The Finnish prime minister also announced that the government wouldn't subsidize the company from an emergency state fund.<a href="#cite_note-105">[104]</a> Around this time Nokia started a new project codenamed "<a href="/wiki/Etesian" title="Etesian">Meltemi</a>", a platform for low-end smartphones.<a href="#cite_note-106">[105]</a> With the Microsoft alliance and under Elop's management, Nokia also had a renewed focus on the North American market where Nokia phones were, in stark contrast to the rest of the world, almost irrelevant for many years.<a href="#cite_note-107">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-108">[107]</a> This strategy began in January 2012 with the introduction of the <a href="/wiki/Nokia_Lumia_900" title="Nokia Lumia 900">Nokia Lumia 900</a> smartphone in partnership with U.S. carrier <a href="/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T">AT&T</a>.<a href="#cite_note-109">[108]</a> In March 2011, Nokia introduced a new corporate typeface called "Pure".<a href="#cite_note-110">[109]</a> On 1 August 2011, Nokia announced that it would adopt a new three-digit naming system for mobile phone products and stop using letters, effectively ending the <a href="/wiki/Nokia_Nseries" title="Nokia Nseries">Nseries</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nokia_Eseries" title="Nokia Eseries">Eseries</a>, and short-lived <a href="/wiki/Nokia_phone_series#List_of_Cseries_devices" title="Nokia phone series">Cseries</a>. That same day the <a href="/wiki/Nokia_500" title="Nokia 500">Nokia 500</a> was introduced with the new system.<a href="#cite_note-111">[110]</a> Nokia last used three-digit names on analogue phones in the 1990s.<a href="#cite_note-auto-83">[82]</a> When the <a href="/wiki/Nokia_Lumia_920" title="Nokia Lumia 920">Lumia 920</a> was announced in September 2012, it was seen by the press as the first high-end Windows Phone that could challenge rivals due to its advanced feature set. Elop said that the positive reaction to it had created a sense of hope and optimism in the company.<a href="#cite_note-112">[111]</a> The company was also making gains in developing countries with its <a href="/wiki/Nokia_Asha_series" title="Nokia Asha series">Asha</a> series, which were selling strongly.<a href="#cite_note-113">[112]</a> Although Nokia's smartphone sales and market share greatly increased throughout 2013, including in the North American market,<a href="#cite_note-114">[113]</a> it was still not enough to avoid financial losses.<a href="#cite_note-115">[114]</a> Ollila stepped down as chairman on 4 May 2012 and was replaced by Risto Siilasmaa.<a href="#cite_note-116">[115]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ristoonstage.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Ristoonstage.jpg/220px-Ristoonstage.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Ristoonstage.jpg/330px-Ristoonstage.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Ristoonstage.jpg/440px-Ristoonstage.jpg 2x" data-file-width="663" data-file-height="451" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Risto_Siilasmaa" title="Risto Siilasmaa">Risto Siilasmaa</a>, Nokia chairperson from 2012 to 2020</figcaption></figure> In September 2013, Nokia announced the sale of its mobile and devices division to Microsoft. The sale was positive for Nokia to avoid further negative financial figures, as well as for Microsoft's CEO <a href="/wiki/Steve_Ballmer" title="Steve Ballmer">Steve Ballmer</a>, who wanted Microsoft to produce more hardware and turn it into a devices and services company.<a href="#cite_note-117">[116]</a> The Nokia chairperson, Risto Siilasmaa, described the deal as rationally correct (in the best interests of Nokia shareholders), but emotionally difficult<a href="#cite_note-asokan.org-118">[117]</a> – experts agree that Nokia would have been in a cash crisis had it not sold the division to Microsoft.<a href="#cite_note-hs.fi-119">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-asokan.org-118">[117]</a> Analysts believe that Ballmer pushed for the buyout because of fears that Nokia was close to adopting Android and abandoning their alliance with Microsoft.<a href="#cite_note-120">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-121">[120]</a> Indeed, in January 2014 the <a href="/wiki/Nokia_X" title="Nokia X">Nokia X</a> was introduced which ran on a customised version of Android. It was a surprising and somewhat odd launch coming just weeks away from the finalization of the Microsoft buyout.<a href="#cite_note-122">[121]</a><a href="#cite_note-123">[122]</a> Others, including Ballmer's successor <a href="/wiki/Satya_Nadella" title="Satya Nadella">Satya Nadella</a>, felt that Microsoft thought merging their software teams with Nokia's hardware engineering and designs would "accelerate" growth of Windows Phone.<a href="#cite_note-124">[123]</a> The sale was completed in April 2014, with <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Mobile" title="Microsoft Mobile">Microsoft Mobile</a> becoming the successor to Nokia's mobile devices division. Nokia also moved from its <a href="/wiki/Tieto_Keilalahti_Campus" title="Tieto Keilalahti Campus">headquarters</a> to another building complex located at Karaportti. At the time, Ballmer himself was retiring as Microsoft CEO and was replaced by <a href="/wiki/Satya_Nadella" title="Satya Nadella">Satya Nadella</a>, who opposed the Nokia mobile phones purchase, along with chairman <a href="/wiki/Bill_Gates" title="Bill Gates">Bill Gates</a>.<a href="#cite_note-125">[124]</a> The purchased assets from Nokia were eventually <a href="/wiki/Write-off" title="Write-off">written-off</a> by Microsoft in 2015.<a href="#cite_note-126">[125]</a> By 2014, Nokia's global <a href="/wiki/Brand_valuation" title="Brand valuation">brand value</a> according to Interbrand fell to 98th place,<a href="#cite_note-127">[126]</a> a sharp slide from the 5th place it was in 2009.<a href="#cite_note-128">[127]</a> Nokia's downfall in the mobile phone market has had different explanations from analysts, with many split about the CEO's decision to abandon its in-house operating system and adopting Windows Phone in 2011.<a href="#cite_note-129">[128]</a> Many researchers have concluded that Nokia suffered from deep internal rivalries within the management.<a href="#cite_note-hs.fi-119">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-130">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-131">[130]</a><a href="#cite_note-132">[131]</a> Former employees claimed that the management became so swollen by the early success that they grew complacent over time.<a href="#cite_note-133">[132]</a><a href="#cite_note-134">[133]</a> Some from the Symbian developing team have claimed that the company's upper management rejected hundreds of potential innovations during the 2000s that they proposed, including entirely rewriting Symbian's code. One former Nokia employee claimed that the company was run as a "<a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet</a>-style <a href="/wiki/Bureaucracy" title="Bureaucracy">bureaucracy</a>".<a href="#cite_note-135">[134]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:B%C3%BCrogeb%C3%A4ude_fr%C3%BCheres_Nokia-Werk_Bochum-Riemke_(2009).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/B%C3%BCrogeb%C3%A4ude_fr%C3%BCheres_Nokia-Werk_Bochum-Riemke_%282009%29.jpg/220px-B%C3%BCrogeb%C3%A4ude_fr%C3%BCheres_Nokia-Werk_Bochum-Riemke_%282009%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/B%C3%BCrogeb%C3%A4ude_fr%C3%BCheres_Nokia-Werk_Bochum-Riemke_%282009%29.jpg/330px-B%C3%BCrogeb%C3%A4ude_fr%C3%BCheres_Nokia-Werk_Bochum-Riemke_%282009%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/B%C3%BCrogeb%C3%A4ude_fr%C3%BCheres_Nokia-Werk_Bochum-Riemke_%282009%29.jpg/440px-B%C3%BCrogeb%C3%A4ude_fr%C3%BCheres_Nokia-Werk_Bochum-Riemke_%282009%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3088" data-file-height="2134" /></a><figcaption>Former Nokia plant in <a href="/wiki/Bochum" title="Bochum">Bochum</a>, Germany</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nokia_(8111386420).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Nokia_%288111386420%29.jpg/220px-Nokia_%288111386420%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Nokia_%288111386420%29.jpg/330px-Nokia_%288111386420%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Nokia_%288111386420%29.jpg/440px-Nokia_%288111386420%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2919" data-file-height="2031" /></a><figcaption>A Nokia advertising sign in <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>, Ireland</figcaption></figure> In July 2013, Nokia bought <a href="/wiki/Siemens" title="Siemens">Siemens</a>' stake in the Nokia Siemens Networks joint venture for $2.2 billion, turning it into a wholly owned subsidiary called Nokia Solutions and Networks,<a href="#cite_note-136">[135]</a> until being rebranded as <a href="/wiki/Nokia_Networks" title="Nokia Networks">Nokia Networks</a> soon after.<a href="#cite_note-137">[136]</a> During Nokia's financial struggles, its profitable networking division with Siemens provided much of its income; thus, the purchase proved to be positive, particularly after the sale of its mobile devices unit.<a href="#cite_note-138">[137]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2014–2016">2014–2016</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 2014–2016">edit</a>]</div> After the sale of its mobile devices division, Nokia focused on network equipment through <a href="/wiki/Nokia_Networks" title="Nokia Networks">Nokia Networks</a>.<a href="#cite_note-139">[138]</a> In October 2014, Nokia and <a href="/wiki/China_Mobile" title="China Mobile">China Mobile</a> signed a US$970 million framework deal for delivery between 2014 and 2015.<a href="#cite_note-140">[139]</a> On 17 November 2014, Nokia Technologies head Ramzi Haidamus disclosed that the company planned to re-enter the consumer electronics business as an <a href="/wiki/Original_design_manufacturer" title="Original design manufacturer">original design manufacturer</a>, licensing in-house hardware designs and technologies to third-party manufacturers. Haidamus stated that the Nokia brand was "valuable" but "is diminishing in value, and that's why it is important that we reverse that trend very quickly, imminently".<a href="#cite_note-verge-licensing-141">[140]</a> The next day, Nokia unveiled the <a href="/wiki/Nokia_N1" title="Nokia N1">N1</a>, an Android <a href="/wiki/Tablet_computer" title="Tablet computer">tablet</a> manufactured by <a href="/wiki/Foxconn" title="Foxconn">Foxconn</a>, as its first product following the Microsoft sale.<a href="#cite_note-142">[141]</a> Haidamus emphasized that devices released under these licensing agreements would be held to high standards in production quality, and would "look and feel just like Nokia built it".<a href="#cite_note-verge-newnokia-13">[12]</a> Nokia CEO Rajeev Suri stated that the company planned to re-enter the mobile phone business in this manner in 2016, following the expiration of its non-compete clause with Microsoft.<a href="#cite_note-143">[142]</a> According to Robert Morlino, the spokesman of Nokia Technologies, Nokia planned to follow the <a href="/wiki/Brand_licensing" title="Brand licensing">brand-licensing</a> model rather than direct marketing of mobile devices due to the sale of its mobile devices division to Microsoft.<a href="#cite_note-144">[143]</a> The company took aggressive steps to revitalize itself, evident through its hiring of software experts, testing of new products and seeking of sales partners.<a href="#cite_note-145">[144]</a> On 14 July 2015, CEO Rajeev Suri confirmed that the company would make a return to the mobile phones market in 2016.<a href="#cite_note-146">[145]</a> On 28 July 2015, Nokia announced OZO, a <a href="/wiki/Omnidirectional_(360-degree)_camera" title="Omnidirectional (360-degree) camera">360-degrees</a> <a href="/wiki/Virtual_reality" title="Virtual reality">virtual reality</a> camera, with eight <a href="/wiki/2K_resolution" title="2K resolution">2K</a> optical image sensors. The division behind the product, Nokia Technologies, claimed that OZO would be the most advanced <a href="/wiki/VR_photography" title="VR photography">VR film-making</a> platform.<a href="#cite_note-147">[146]</a> Nokia's press release stated that OZO would be "the first in a planned portfolio of digital media solutions," with more technological products expected in the future.<a href="#cite_note-148">[147]</a> OZO was fully unveiled on 30 November in <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>. The OZO, designed for professional use, was intended for retail for US$60,000;<a href="#cite_note-149">[148]</a> however, its price was decreased by $15,000 prior to release,<a href="#cite_note-150">[149]</a> and is listed on its official website as $40,000.<a href="#cite_note-151">[150]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NokiaBuilding4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/NokiaBuilding4.jpg/220px-NokiaBuilding4.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/NokiaBuilding4.jpg/330px-NokiaBuilding4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/NokiaBuilding4.jpg/440px-NokiaBuilding4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4861" data-file-height="3240" /></a><figcaption>Nokia office building in <a href="/wiki/Markham,_Ontario" title="Markham, Ontario">Markham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>, Canada in 2016 – originally Alcatel-Lucent's office</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nokia_Flexi_Zone_Micro_BTS_FWEA_spec_tag_20150811.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Nokia_Flexi_Zone_Micro_BTS_FWEA_spec_tag_20150811.jpg/220px-Nokia_Flexi_Zone_Micro_BTS_FWEA_spec_tag_20150811.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Nokia_Flexi_Zone_Micro_BTS_FWEA_spec_tag_20150811.jpg/330px-Nokia_Flexi_Zone_Micro_BTS_FWEA_spec_tag_20150811.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Nokia_Flexi_Zone_Micro_BTS_FWEA_spec_tag_20150811.jpg/440px-Nokia_Flexi_Zone_Micro_BTS_FWEA_spec_tag_20150811.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption>A Nokia Flexi Zone <a href="/wiki/Base_transceiver_station" title="Base transceiver station">base transceiver station</a> (2015)</figcaption></figure> On 14 April 2015, Nokia confirmed that it was in talks with the French telecommunications equipment company <a href="/wiki/Alcatel-Lucent" title="Alcatel-Lucent">Alcatel-Lucent</a> regarding a potential merger.<a href="#cite_note-wsj-nokiaal-152">[151]</a> The next day, Nokia announced that it had agreed to purchase Alcatel-Lucent for €15.6 billion in an all-stock deal.<a href="#cite_note-verge-alcatelnokia-153">[152]</a> CEO Rajeev Suri felt that the purchase would give Nokia a strategic advantage in the development of <a href="/wiki/5G" title="5G">5G</a> wireless technologies.<a href="#cite_note-154">[153]</a><a href="#cite_note-155">[154]</a> The acquisition created a stronger competitor to the rival firms <a href="/wiki/Ericsson" title="Ericsson">Ericsson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei">Huawei</a>,<a href="#cite_note-156">[155]</a> whom Nokia and Alcatel-Lucent had surpassed in terms of total combined revenue in 2014. Nokia shareholders hold 66.5% of the new combined company, while Alcatel-Lucent shareholders hold 33.5%. The <a href="/wiki/Bell_Labs" title="Bell Labs">Bell Labs</a> division was to be maintained, but the Alcatel-Lucent brand would be replaced by Nokia.<a href="#cite_note-verge-alcatelnokia-153">[152]</a><a href="#cite_note-157">[156]</a> In October 2015, following approval of the deal by China's Ministry of Commerce, the merger awaited approval by French regulators.<a href="#cite_note-158">[157]</a> Despite the initial intent of selling the submarine cable division separately, Alcatel-Lucent later declared that it would not.<a href="#cite_note-159">[158]</a> The merger closed on 14 January 2016,<a href="#cite_note-160">[159]</a> but was not complete until 3 November 2016. From the acquisition, Nokia is now also the owner of the <a href="/wiki/Alcatel_Mobile" title="Alcatel Mobile">Alcatel Mobile</a> phone brand, which continues to be licensed to <a href="/wiki/TCL_Technology" title="TCL Technology">TCL</a>. On 3 August 2015, Nokia announced that it had reached a deal to sell its <a href="/wiki/Here_Technologies" title="Here Technologies">Here</a> digital maps division to a consortium of <a href="/wiki/BMW" title="BMW">BMW</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_Group" title="Mercedes-Benz Group">Daimler AG</a> and <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Group" title="Volkswagen Group">Volkswagen Group</a> for €2.8 billion.<a href="#cite_note-cnet-heresale-161">[160]</a> The deal closed on 3 December 2015.<a href="#cite_note-162">[161]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2016–2019">2016–2019</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 2016–2019">edit</a>]</div> On 26 April 2016, Nokia announced its intent to acquire French connected health device maker <a href="/wiki/Withings" title="Withings">Withings</a> for US$191 million. The company was integrated into a new Digital Health unit of Nokia Technologies.<a href="#cite_note-163">[162]</a><a href="#cite_note-164">[163]</a> Nokia later wrote off the cost of the acquisition and in May 2018 the health unit was sold back to <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ric_Carreel" title="Éric Carreel">Éric Carreel</a>, a Withings co-founder and former CEO.<a href="#cite_note-:0-165">[164]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nokia_6_12.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Nokia_6_12.jpg/220px-Nokia_6_12.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Nokia_6_12.jpg/330px-Nokia_6_12.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Nokia_6_12.jpg/440px-Nokia_6_12.jpg 2x" data-file-width="816" data-file-height="688" /></a><figcaption>2017 <a href="/wiki/Nokia_6" title="Nokia 6">Nokia 6</a></figcaption></figure> On 18 May 2016, Microsoft Mobile sold its Nokia-branded feature phone business to <a href="/wiki/HMD_Global" title="HMD Global">HMD Global</a>, a new company founded by former Nokia executive Jean-Francois Baril, and an associated factory in Vietnam to <a href="/wiki/Foxconn" title="Foxconn">Foxconn</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Foxconn#FIH_Mobile" title="Foxconn">FIH Mobile</a> subsidiary. Nokia subsequently entered into a long-term licensing deal to make HMD the exclusive manufacturer of Nokia-branded phones and tablets outside Japan, operating in conjunction with Foxconn. The deal also granted HMD the right to essential patents and featurephone software. HMD subsequently announced the Android-based <a href="/wiki/Nokia_6" title="Nokia 6">Nokia 6</a> smartphone in January 2017.<a href="#cite_note-bbc-hmdfounded-166">[165]</a><a href="#cite_note-anand-nokia6-167">[166]</a> At <a href="/wiki/Mobile_World_Congress" title="Mobile World Congress">Mobile World Congress</a>, HMD additionally unveiled the <a href="/wiki/Nokia_3" title="Nokia 3">Nokia 3</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nokia_5" title="Nokia 5">Nokia 5</a> smartphones, as well as <a href="/wiki/Nokia_3310_(2017)" title="Nokia 3310 (2017)">a re-imagining</a> of Nokia's classic <a href="/wiki/Nokia_3310" title="Nokia 3310">3310</a> feature phone.<a href="#cite_note-ars-3310-168">[167]</a><a href="#cite_note-169">[168]</a> Nokia has direct investments in the company,<a href="#cite_note-170">[169]</a> and they do have some input in the new devices. On 28 June 2016, Nokia demonstrated for the first time a <a href="/wiki/5G" title="5G">5G</a>-ready network.<a href="#cite_note-171">[170]</a> In February 2017 Nokia carried out a 5G connection in <a href="/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu">Oulu</a>, Finland using the 5GTF standard, backed by <a href="/wiki/Verizon" title="Verizon">Verizon</a>, on <a href="/wiki/Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a> architecture-based equipment.<a href="#cite_note-172">[171]</a> In July 2017, Nokia and <a href="/wiki/Xiaomi" title="Xiaomi">Xiaomi</a> announced that they have signed a business collaboration agreement and a multi-year patent agreement, including a cross-license to each company's cellular standard-essential patents.<a href="#cite_note-173">[172]</a> In that year, Nokia's brand value was ranked 188th by Brand Finance, a jump of 147 places from 2016. Its rise was attributed to its health portfolio and new mobile phones developed by HMD Global.<a href="#cite_note-174">[173]</a> In January 2018, Nokia signed a deal with <a href="/wiki/NTT_Docomo" title="NTT Docomo">NTT Docomo</a>, Japan's largest mobile operator, to provide 5G wireless radio base stations in the country by 2020.<a href="#cite_note-175">[174]</a> Later that month, Nokia announced the ReefShark line of 5G <a href="/wiki/Chipset" title="Chipset">chipsets</a>, claiming that it triples bandwidth to 84 Gbit/s.<a href="#cite_note-176">[175]</a> In March, <a href="/wiki/Solidium" title="Solidium">Solidium</a>, the investment arm of the <a href="/wiki/Finnish_Government" title="Finnish Government">Finnish Government</a>, purchased a 3.3% stake in Nokia valued at €844 million.<a href="#cite_note-177">[176]</a> In May, Nokia announced that it had acquired a <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>-based IoT startup, SpaceTime Insight.<a href="#cite_note-178">[177]</a> In January 2019, the Canadian government announced that it would provide $40 million to support Nokia's research on <a href="/wiki/5G" title="5G">5G</a> technology.<a href="#cite_note-179">[178]</a> A 2019 study revealed that Nokia phones performed far better than rivals <a href="/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung">Samsung</a>, <a href="/wiki/LG" title="LG">LG</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xiaomi" title="Xiaomi">Xiaomi</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei">Huawei</a> in updating to the latest version of <a href="/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a>. The study, made by Counterpoint Research, found that 96 percent of Nokia phones were either sent with or updated to the latest Android version since <a href="/wiki/Android_Pie" title="Android Pie">Pie</a> was released in 2018. Nokia's competitors were found to be all around roughly the 80 percent range.<a href="#cite_note-180">[179]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020–present">2020–present</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 2020–present">edit</a>]</div> On 2 March 2020, Nokia announced <a href="/wiki/Pekka_Lundmark" title="Pekka Lundmark">Pekka Lundmark</a> as its new CEO.<a href="#cite_note-181">[180]</a> Later that month, Nokia completed the acquisition of Elenion Technologies, a U.S.-based company focusing on silicon photonics technology to improve economics of advanced optical connectivity products.<a href="#cite_note-182">[181]</a> On 27 May 2020, <a href="/wiki/Sari_Baldauf" title="Sari Baldauf">Sari Baldauf</a> succeeded Risto Siilasmaa as chairwoman of the board of directors, and Kari Stadigh was appointed vice chair. In June, Nokia won a 5G contract worth approximately $450 million<a href="#cite_note-183">[182]</a> from <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Mobile" title="Taiwan Mobile">Taiwan Mobile</a> to build out the telecom operator's next-generation network as the sole supplier.<a href="#cite_note-184">[183]</a> In October, Nokia announced a contract with <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> to build a 4G mobile network for astronaut usage on the moon. The $14.1 million contract, through subsidiary Bell Labs, was expected to begin in 2022.<a href="#cite_note-185">[184]</a><a href="#cite_note-186">[185]</a><a href="#cite_note-187">[186]</a> In 2020, <a href="/wiki/Flipkart" title="Flipkart">Flipkart</a> collaborated with Nokia to market Nokia-branded consumer products in India. These included televisions, a laptop and a range of air conditioners.<a href="#cite_note-188">[187]</a> In April 2022, Nokia announced that it would exit the Russian market following the <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">country's invasion of Ukraine</a>. The company stated that the decision would not affect its financial outlook as Russia accounted for less than 2% of Nokia's net sales in 2021.<a href="#cite_note-189">[188]</a> In February 2023, Nokia introduced a new logo for the first time in nearly 60 years<a href="#cite_note-190">[189]</a> to change its brand identity as people still associated the previous logo with mobile phones.<a href="#cite_note-191">[190]</a> The new logo was designed by <a href="/wiki/Lippincott_(brand_consultancy)" title="Lippincott (brand consultancy)">Lippincott</a>.<a href="#cite_note-192">[191]</a> In December 2023, Nokia acquired Fenix Group to strengthen its wireless offering in the defense segment for an undisclosed amount.<a href="#cite_note-193">[192]</a> In the same month, Nokia announced a €185 million deal with Lumine Group to carve out its device management business (inherited from Alcatel-Lucent's purchase of <a href="/wiki/Motive,_Inc" title="Motive, Inc">Motive, Inc</a>.) and its service management business (formerly <a href="/wiki/Mformation" title="Mformation">Mformation</a>). The deal completed in April 2024 and involved the transfer of around 500 Nokia employees.<a href="#cite_note-194">[193]</a><a href="#cite_note-195">[194]</a> In February 2024, the company announced that it was accelerating its <a href="/wiki/Net_zero_emissions" class="mw-redirect" title="Net zero emissions">carbon neutrality</a> target by 10 years to 2040 after having previously committed to cutting its <a href="/wiki/Carbon_footprint" title="Carbon footprint">carbon footprint</a> across <a href="/wiki/Carbon_accounting" title="Carbon accounting">emissions scopes</a> in half by 2030 from a 2019 baseline.<a href="#cite_note-196">[195]</a> In June 2024, Nokia acquired <a href="/wiki/Infinera" title="Infinera">Infinera</a> for $2.3 billion.<a href="#cite_note-197">[196]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Current_operations">Current operations</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Current operations">edit</a>]</div> Nokia is a <a href="/wiki/Osakeyhti%C3%B6#Julkinen_osakeyhtiö" title="Osakeyhtiö">julkinen osakeyhtiö</a> (public <a href="/wiki/Joint-stock_company" title="Joint-stock company">joint-stock company</a>) listed on the <a href="/wiki/Nasdaq_Nordic" title="Nasdaq Nordic">Nasdaq Nordic</a>/<a href="/wiki/Nasdaq_Helsinki" title="Nasdaq Helsinki">Helsinki</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange" title="New York Stock Exchange">New York</a> stock exchanges.<a href="#cite_note-FAQ-9">[8]</a> Nokia has played a very large role in the <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Finland" title="Economy of Finland">economy of Finland</a>,<a href="#cite_note-198">[197]</a><a href="#cite_note-199">[198]</a> and it is an important employer in the country, working with multiple local <a href="/wiki/Business_partner" title="Business partner">partners</a> and <a href="/wiki/Subcontractor" title="Subcontractor">subcontractors</a>.<a href="#cite_note-200">[199]</a> Nokia contributed 1.6% to Finland's GDP and accounted for about 16% of the country's exports in 2006.<a href="#cite_note-201">[200]</a> Nokia comprises two business groups along with further subsidiaries and affiliated firms. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nokia_Networks">Nokia Networks</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Nokia Networks">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Nokia_Networks" title="Nokia Networks">Nokia Networks</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nokia_Networks_Munich_Office,_April_2017_-02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Nokia_Networks_Munich_Office%2C_April_2017_-02.jpg/220px-Nokia_Networks_Munich_Office%2C_April_2017_-02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Nokia_Networks_Munich_Office%2C_April_2017_-02.jpg/330px-Nokia_Networks_Munich_Office%2C_April_2017_-02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Nokia_Networks_Munich_Office%2C_April_2017_-02.jpg/440px-Nokia_Networks_Munich_Office%2C_April_2017_-02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5147" data-file-height="3866" /></a><figcaption>Inside the Nokia Networks office in <a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a>, Germany</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Nokia_Networks" title="Nokia Networks">Nokia Networks</a> is Nokia Corporation's largest division. It is a multinational data networking and telecommunications equipment company headquartered in Espoo, Finland, and is the world's third-largest telecoms equipment manufacturer, measured by 2017 revenues (after <a href="/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei">Huawei</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cisco" title="Cisco">Cisco</a>). In the USA it competes with Ericsson on building 5G networks for operators, while <a href="/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei">Huawei Technologies</a> and <a href="/wiki/ZTE" title="ZTE">ZTE Corporation</a> were effectively banned.<a href="#cite_note-202">[201]</a> It has operations in around 150 countries.<a href="#cite_note-203">[202]</a> Nokia Networks provides wireless and fixed network infrastructure, communications and networks service platforms and professional services to operators and service providers.<a href="#cite_note-Structure-204">[203]</a> It focuses on <a href="/wiki/GSM" title="GSM">GSM</a>, <a href="/wiki/Enhanced_Data_rates_for_GSM_Evolution" title="Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution">EDGE</a>, <a href="/wiki/3G" title="3G">3G</a>/W-CDMA, <a href="/wiki/LTE_(telecommunication)" title="LTE (telecommunication)">LTE</a> and <a href="/wiki/WiMAX" title="WiMAX">WiMAX</a> radio access networks, supporting core networks with increasing IP and multiaccess capabilities and services. The Nokia Siemens Networks (NSN) brand identity was launched at the 3GSM World Congress in <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a> in February 2007 as a joint venture between Nokia (50.1%) and <a href="/wiki/Siemens" title="Siemens">Siemens</a> (49.9%),<a href="#cite_note-205">[204]</a> although it is now wholly owned by Nokia. In July 2013, Nokia bought back all shares in Nokia Siemens Networks for a sum of US$2.21 billion and renamed it to Nokia Solutions and Networks, shortly thereafter changed to simply Nokia Networks.<a href="#cite_note-206">[205]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nokia_Technologies">Nokia Technologies</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Nokia Technologies">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NSN-tampere.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/NSN-tampere.jpg/220px-NSN-tampere.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/NSN-tampere.jpg/330px-NSN-tampere.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/NSN-tampere.jpg/440px-NSN-tampere.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3552" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Nokia office building in <a href="/wiki/Tampere" title="Tampere">Tampere</a>, Finland</figcaption></figure> Nokia Technologies is a division of Nokia that develops consumer products and licenses technology including the Nokia brand.<a href="#cite_note-207">[206]</a> Its focuses are imaging, sensing, wireless connectivity, power management and materials, and other areas such as the IP licensing program. It consists of three labs: Radio Systems Lab, in areas of radio access, wireless local connectivity and radio implementation; Media Technologies Lab, in areas of multimedia and interaction; and Sensor and Material Technologies Lab, in areas of advanced sensing solutions, interaction methods, nanotechnologies and quantum technologies. Nokia Technologies also provides public participation in its development through the Invent with Nokia program.<a href="#cite_note-208">[207]</a> It was created in 2014 following a restructuring of Nokia Corporation. In November 2014, Nokia Technologies launched its first product, the <a href="/wiki/Nokia_N1" title="Nokia N1">Nokia N1</a> <a href="/wiki/Tablet_computer" title="Tablet computer">tablet computer</a>.<a href="#cite_note-209">[208]</a> In July 2015, Nokia Technologies introduced a <a href="/wiki/VR_photography" title="VR photography">VR camera</a> called <a href="/wiki/Nokia_OZO" title="Nokia OZO">OZO</a>, designed for professional content creators and developed in <a href="/wiki/Tampere" title="Tampere">Tampere</a>, Finland. With its 8 synchronized shutter sensors and 8 microphones, the product can capture <a href="/wiki/3D_film" title="3D film">stereoscopic 3D video</a> and <a href="/wiki/Surround_sound" title="Surround sound">spatial audio</a>.<a href="#cite_note-210">[209]</a><a href="#cite_note-211">[210]</a> Production of the OZO camera was discontinued in 2017, but the immersive audio software technologies continue under the <a href="/wiki/Nokia_OZO" title="Nokia OZO">Nokia OZO</a> brand, still keeping Nokia in the virtual reality market.<a href="#cite_note-212">[211]</a> On 31 August 2016, Ramzi Haidamus announced he would be stepping down from his position as president of Nokia Technologies.<a href="#cite_note-213">[212]</a> Brad Rodrigues, previously head of strategy and business development, assumed the role of interim president.<a href="#cite_note-214">[213]</a> On 30 June 2017, Gregory Lee, previously CEO of <a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung Electronics</a> in North America, was appointed Nokia Technologies CEO and president.<a href="#cite_note-215">[214]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nokia_Bell_Labs">Nokia Bell Labs</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Nokia Bell Labs">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Bell_Labs" title="Bell Labs">Bell Labs</a></div> <a href="/wiki/Bell_Labs" title="Bell Labs">Nokia Bell Labs</a> is a research and scientific development company that was once the R&D arm of the American <a href="/wiki/Bell_System" title="Bell System">Bell System</a>. It became a subsidiary of Nokia Corporation after the takeover of <a href="/wiki/Alcatel-Lucent" title="Alcatel-Lucent">Alcatel-Lucent</a> in 2016. In December 2023, Nokia announced plans for a new research facility in <a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick,_New_Jersey" title="New Brunswick, New Jersey">New Brunswick, New Jersey</a>. The relocation from the 80-year-old Bell Labs facility at <a href="/wiki/Murray_Hill,_New_Jersey" title="Murray Hill, New Jersey">Murray Hill, New Jersey</a> is expected to occur before 2028. The Murray Hill laboratories produced important innovations for AT&T Corp., Lucent Technologies, Alcatel-Lucent, and Nokia.<a href="#cite_note-216">[215]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="NGP_Capital">NGP Capital</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: NGP Capital">edit</a>]</div> NGP Capital (formerly Nokia Growth Partners) is a global venture capital firm, focusing on investments in the growth stage "<a href="/wiki/Internet_of_things" title="Internet of things">Internet of things</a>" (IoT) and <a href="/wiki/Mobile_technology" title="Mobile technology">mobile technology</a> companies.<a href="#cite_note-217">[216]</a> NGP holds investments throughout the U.S., Europe, China and India. Their portfolio consists of companies in mobile technology including the sectors Connected Enterprise, Digital Health, Consumer IoT, and Connected Car. Following a $350 million funding for IoT companies in 2016, NGP manages $1 billion worth of assets.<a href="#cite_note-218">[217]</a> Nokia had previously promoted innovation through venture sponsorships dating back to 1998 with Nokia Venture Partners, which was renamed BlueRun Ventures and spun off in 2005.<a href="#cite_note-219">[218]</a> Nokia Growth Partners (NGP) was founded in 2005 as a growth stage venture fund as a continuation of the early successes of Nokia Venture Partners. In 2017, the company was renamed to NGP Capital.<a href="#cite_note-220">[219]</a> NGP's largest exits include GanJi, <a href="/wiki/UCWeb" title="UCWeb">UCWeb</a>, Whistle, <a href="/wiki/Rocket_Fuel_Inc." title="Rocket Fuel Inc.">Rocket Fuel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Swype" title="Swype">Swype</a>, Summit Microelectronics and <a href="/wiki/NTT_Communications" title="NTT Communications">Netmagic</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nuage_Networks">Nuage Networks</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Nuage Networks">edit</a>]</div> Nuage Networks is a venture providing <a href="/wiki/Software-defined_networking" title="Software-defined networking">software-defined networking</a> solutions. It was formed by Alcatel-Lucent in 2013 to develop a software overlay for automating and orchestrating hybrid clouds.<a href="#cite_note-221">[220]</a> It has been part of Nokia following their acquisition of Alcatel-Lucent in 2016.<a href="#cite_note-222">[221]</a> Throughout 2017 Nuage sealed deals with <a href="/wiki/Vodafone" title="Vodafone">Vodafone</a> and <a href="/wiki/Telef%C3%B3nica" title="Telefónica">Telefónica</a> to provide its <a href="/wiki/SD-WAN" title="SD-WAN">SD-WAN</a> architecture to their servers.<a href="#cite_note-223">[222]</a><a href="#cite_note-224">[223]</a> <a href="/wiki/BT_Group" title="BT Group">BT</a> had already been a client since 2016.<a href="#cite_note-225">[224]</a> A deal with <a href="/wiki/China_Mobile" title="China Mobile">China Mobile</a> in January 2017 also used Nuage's software-defined networking technology for 2,000 public cloud servers at existing data centers in China,<a href="#cite_note-226">[225]</a> and another in October 2017 with <a href="/wiki/China_Pacific_Insurance_Company" title="China Pacific Insurance Company">China Pacific Insurance Company</a>.<a href="#cite_note-227">[226]</a> The company is based in <a href="/wiki/Mountain_View,_California" title="Mountain View, California">Mountain View</a>, California and the CEO is Sunil Khandekar.<a href="#cite_note-228">[227]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alcatel_Mobile">Alcatel Mobile</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Alcatel Mobile">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Alcatel_Mobile" title="Alcatel Mobile">Alcatel Mobile</a></div> Alcatel Mobile is a mobile phone brand owned by Nokia since 2016. It has been licensed since 2005 to Chinese company <a href="/wiki/TCL_Technology" title="TCL Technology">TCL</a> when it was under the ownership of Alcatel (later <a href="/wiki/Alcatel-Lucent" title="Alcatel-Lucent">Alcatel-Lucent</a>) in a contract until 2024. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="HMD_Global">HMD Global</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: HMD Global">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/HMD_Global" title="HMD Global">HMD Global</a></div> HMD Global is a mobile phone company based in Espoo, Finland. The Nokia brand has been licensed by former Nokia employees who founded <a href="/wiki/HMD_Global" title="HMD Global">HMD Global</a> and introduced Nokia-branded <a href="/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a>-based devices to the market in 2017.<a href="#cite_note-229">[228]</a> Initially, Nokia had no investment in the company but retained some input in the development of its devices.<a href="#cite_note-230">[229]</a> Nokia has 10.10% ownership in HMD Global after investing alongside Qualcomm and Google in 2020. In the 2020 financial report, FIH Mobile disclosed they have a 14.38% ownership in HMD Global. Finnish Nokia owns 10.10% of HMD Global, while other investors include Google, Qualcomm, and others with an undisclosed share in HMD. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alcatel_Submarine_Networks">Alcatel Submarine Networks</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Alcatel Submarine Networks">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cable_ship,_Larne_-_geograph.org.uk_-_637261.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Cable_ship%2C_Larne_-_geograph.org.uk_-_637261.jpg/220px-Cable_ship%2C_Larne_-_geograph.org.uk_-_637261.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Cable_ship%2C_Larne_-_geograph.org.uk_-_637261.jpg/330px-Cable_ship%2C_Larne_-_geograph.org.uk_-_637261.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Cable_ship%2C_Larne_-_geograph.org.uk_-_637261.jpg/440px-Cable_ship%2C_Larne_-_geograph.org.uk_-_637261.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="411" /></a><figcaption>Cable ship Stanelco in 1975 with Alcatel acquisition in 2000</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lodbrog_Shipped_in_Keelung_Port_20131227.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Lodbrog_Shipped_in_Keelung_Port_20131227.jpg/220px-Lodbrog_Shipped_in_Keelung_Port_20131227.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Lodbrog_Shipped_in_Keelung_Port_20131227.jpg/330px-Lodbrog_Shipped_in_Keelung_Port_20131227.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Lodbrog_Shipped_in_Keelung_Port_20131227.jpg/440px-Lodbrog_Shipped_in_Keelung_Port_20131227.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Alcatel-Lucent ship, CS Lodbrog, in Port Keelung in 2013</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Alcatel_Submarine_Networks" title="Alcatel Submarine Networks">Alcatel Submarine Networks</a> (ASN) is a provider of turnkey undersea network solutions. The business unit develops technology and offers installation services for optical submarine cable network links across the world's oceans.<a href="#cite_note-231">[230]</a><a href="#cite_note-232">[231]</a> Previously, Alcatel-Lucent Submarine Networks, also became part of Nokia in 2016. Nokia and ASN had added another cable ship to the fleet called, CS Ile d'Ouessant.<a href="#cite_note-233">[232]</a> The CS Ile d’Ouessant was purchased in 2019 and was originally built in 2011 as the CS Toisa Warrior.<a href="#cite_note-234">[233]</a> Additionally, in 2021, Nokia and ASN requested two cable ships for the fleet, the CS Ile d'Yeu and CS Ile de Molène.<a href="#cite_note-Submarine_Telecom_Forum-235">[234]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ile-de-Batz-2004.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Ile-de-Batz-2004.jpg/220px-Ile-de-Batz-2004.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Ile-de-Batz-2004.jpg/330px-Ile-de-Batz-2004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Ile-de-Batz-2004.jpg/440px-Ile-de-Batz-2004.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Alcatel cable ship Ile-de-Batz in 2004</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ile-de-Sein-2004.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Ile-de-Sein-2004.jpg/220px-Ile-de-Sein-2004.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Ile-de-Sein-2004.jpg/330px-Ile-de-Sein-2004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Ile-de-Sein-2004.jpg/440px-Ile-de-Sein-2004.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Alcatel cable ship ile de Sein in 2004</figcaption></figure> Here is a list of the cable-laying fleet from Alcatel (6), to Alcatel-Lucent (6<a href="#cite_note-236">[235]</a> and 7), though Nokia (8): <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CS_Ile_d%27Yeu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CS Ile d'Yeu (page does not exist)">CS Ile d'Yeu</a> (2001, 2021–Present) Built in 2001. Purchased in 2021 by Nokia ASN as two additional ships for a fleet of eight cable ships. (IMO 9230414)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CS_Ile_d%27Mol%C3%A8ne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CS Ile d'Molène (page does not exist)">CS Ile d'Molène</a> (2006, 2021–Present) Built in 2006. Purchased in 2021 by Nokia ASN two additional ships for a fleet of eight cable ships. (IMO 9329928)<a href="#cite_note-Submarine_Telecom_Forum-235">[234]</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CS_Ile_d%E2%80%99Ouessant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CS Ile d’Ouessant (page does not exist)">CS Ile d’Ouessant</a> (2011, 2019–Present) Built in 2011 as the CS Toisa Warrior. Purchased by Nokia ASN in 2019. (IMO 9427108)<a href="#cite_note-237">[236]</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CS_Ile_d%27Aix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CS Ile d'Aix (page does not exist)">CS Ile d'Aix</a> (1992, 2011–Present) Built in 1992, as the cable ship, CS Gulmar Badaro. Purchased by Alcatel-Lucent in 2011, renaming the ship as CS Ile de AIX.<a href="#cite_note-238">[237]</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CS_Ile_de_Brehat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CS Ile de Brehat (page does not exist)">CS ile d' Brehat</a> (2002–Present) Built in 2002. North route main lay of 4400 km for 2003 APOLLO route. Route clearance in 2015 for GTT Express.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CS_Ile_de_Sein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CS Ile de Sein (page does not exist)">CS ile d' Sein</a> (2001–Present) Built in 2001, Length: 140.36 m, Cable work in 2003 of routes Azores to Madeira and Madeira to Porto Santo.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CS_Ile_de_Batz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CS Ile de Batz (page does not exist)">CS ile d' Batz</a> (2001–Present) Built in 2001, 2003 APOLLO: Widemouth Bay, Bude, England to Brookhaven, USA and Lannion, France to Manasquan, USA, 2008 worked on TPE (Trans Pacific Express)<a href="#cite_note-239">[238]</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CS_Ile_de_Re&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CS Ile de Re (page does not exist)">CS ile d' Re</a> (1983–Present) Built in 1983, in 2006 worked on the APNG 2 cable route from Sydney, Australia to Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea. (OMS Group in August 2023 used MakaiLay software on ship, indication not part of ASN fleet.)<a href="#cite_note-Submarine_telecoms_Forum-240">[239]</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CS_Stanelco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CS Stanelco (page does not exist)">CS Stanelco 2</a> (1975, 2000-Unknown) Built in 1975, Constructed by Brattvag Skips. in Brattvag. Named coaster Siraholm. Renamed in 1982 by Standard Telefon og Kabelfabrik when converted to cable repair ship. Sold to Alcatel Contracting Norway A/S, Oslo in 2000. (IMO 7382469, MMSI 341082000) (NOT IN NOKIA FLEET COUNT AS OF 2021) (OMS Group in August 2023 used MakaiLay software on ship, indication not part of ASN fleet.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MV_Peter_Faber" title="MV Peter Faber">CS Peter Faber 3</a> (1981) Built in 1981, 2003, provided old cable recovery in the Atlantic with ile de Sein.<a href="#cite_note-241">[240]</a> Optic Marine Services acquisition on 24 September 2019 of vessel continued ASN chartering the ship. (NOT IN NOKIA FLEET COUNT AS OF 2021) (Optic Marine Services Group in August 2023 used MakaiLay software on ship, indication not part of ASN fleet.)<a href="#cite_note-Submarine_telecoms_Forum-240">[239]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MS_Lodbrog" title="MS Lodbrog">CS Lodbrog</a> (1985, 2000-Unknown) Built in 1985 as Spiegelberg and Tuzla. Later renamed in 1996 as Bolero.(IMO 8027808, MMSI: 354400000) Registered to Alcatel in 2000. (NOT IN NOKIA FLEET COUNT AS OF 2021) (OMS Group in August 2023 used MakaiLay software on ship, indication not part of ASN fleet.)<a href="#cite_note-Submarine_telecoms_Forum-240">[239]</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CS_Heimdal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CS Heimdal (page does not exist)">CS Heimdal</a> (1983, 2000–2004) Built in 1983, 1988: Renamed FERRYMAR I. and reverted to MERCANDIAN ADMIRAL II. 2000: Converted to a repair and cable laying vessel and sold to Alcatel Submarine Networks Marine AS. 2003 performed repair of optical fiber in the Pacific Ocean, route between Japan and the United States, at almost 9,400 km deep.<a href="#cite_note-242">[241]</a> 2004: Sold to SEACOR Smit Offshore (Worldwide) Ltd, (SEACOR Marine (Asia) Pte Ltd (IMO 8207393, MMSI: 538002126) (SOLD IN 2004, NOT IN ALCATEL-LUCENT FLEET AS OF 2015)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Corporate_affairs">Corporate affairs</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Corporate affairs">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Business_trends">Business trends</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Business trends">edit</a>]</div> The key trends for Nokia are (as of the financial year ending 31 December):<a href="#cite_note-243">[242]</a><a href="#cite_note-244">[243]</a><a href="#cite_note-245">[244]</a> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>Revenue (€ bn) </th> <th>Net profit (€ bn) </th> <th>Total assets (€ bn) </th> <th>Employees </th></tr> <tr> <td>2007 </td> <td>51.0 </td> <td>7.2 </td> <td>37.5 </td> <td>112,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008 </td> <td>50.7 </td> <td>3.9 </td> <td>39.5 </td> <td>125,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2009 </td> <td>40.9 </td> <td>0.89 </td> <td>35.7 </td> <td>123,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010 </td> <td>42.4 </td> <td>1.8 </td> <td>39.1 </td> <td>132,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011 </td> <td>38.6 </td> <td>−1.1 </td> <td>36.2 </td> <td>130,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2012 </td> <td>30.1 </td> <td>−3.1 </td> <td>29.9 </td> <td>97,700 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2013 </td> <td>12.7 </td> <td>−0.61 </td> <td>25.1 </td> <td>86,400 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2014 </td> <td>12.7 </td> <td>3.4 </td> <td>21.0 </td> <td>57,500 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015 </td> <td>12.4 </td> <td>2.4 </td> <td>20.9 </td> <td>56,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016 </td> <td>23.6 </td> <td>−0.76 </td> <td>44.9 </td> <td>101,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2017 </td> <td>23.1 </td> <td>−1.4 </td> <td>41.0 </td> <td>101,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2018 </td> <td>22.5 </td> <td>−0.34 </td> <td>39.5 </td> <td>103,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2019 </td> <td>23.3 </td> <td>0.007 </td> <td>39.1 </td> <td>98,300 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2020 </td> <td>21.8 </td> <td>−2.5 </td> <td>36.1 </td> <td>92,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2021 </td> <td>22.2 </td> <td>1.6 </td> <td>40.0 </td> <td>87,900 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2022 </td> <td>24.9 </td> <td>4.2 </td> <td>42.9 </td> <td>86,800 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2023 </td> <td>22.2 </td> <td>0.66 </td> <td>39.8 </td> <td>86,000 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Corporate_governance">Corporate governance</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Corporate governance">edit</a>]</div> The control and management of Nokia is divided among the shareholders at a general meeting and the Nokia Group Leadership Team (left),<a href="#cite_note-Nokia_Group_Leadership_Team-246">[245]</a> under the direction of the board of directors (right).<a href="#cite_note-Board_of_Directors-247">[246]</a> The chairman and the rest of the Nokia Leadership Team members are appointed by the board of directors. Only the chairman of the Nokia Leadership Team can belong to both the board of directors and the Nokia Group Leadership Team. The Board of Directors' committees consist of the Audit Committee,<a href="#cite_note-248">[247]</a> the Personnel Committee,<a href="#cite_note-249">[248]</a> and the Corporate Governance and Nomination Committee.<a href="#cite_note-250">[249]</a><a href="#cite_note-251">[250]</a> The operations of the company are managed within the framework set by the Finnish Companies Act,<a href="#cite_note-252">[251]</a> Nokia's Articles of Association,<a href="#cite_note-nokia_articles_of_association-253">[252]</a> and Corporate Governance Guidelines,<a href="#cite_note-254">[253]</a> supplemented by the board of directors' adopted charters. On 25 November 2019, Nokia announced that it would discontinue the role of Chief Operating Officer (COO) and distribute its functions to other company leaders. As a result, Chief Operating Officer Joerg Erlemeier decided to step down, effective 1 January 2020.<a href="#cite_note-255">[254]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Former_corporate_officers">Former corporate officers</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Former corporate officers">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="display:inline-table;"> <caption>Chief executive officers </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Tenure </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rn_Westerlund" title="Björn Westerlund">Björn Westerlund</a> </td> <td>1967–1977 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kari_Kairamo" title="Kari Kairamo">Kari Kairamo</a> </td> <td>1977–1988 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Simo_Vuorilehto" title="Simo Vuorilehto">Simo Vuorilehto</a> </td> <td>1988–1992 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jorma_Ollila" title="Jorma Ollila">Jorma Ollila</a> </td> <td>1992–2006 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Olli-Pekka_Kallasvuo" title="Olli-Pekka Kallasvuo">Olli-Pekka Kallasvuo</a> </td> <td>2006–2010 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Elop" title="Stephen Elop">Stephen Elop</a> </td> <td>2010–2014 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rajeev_Suri" title="Rajeev Suri">Rajeev Suri</a> </td> <td>2014–2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pekka_Lundmark" title="Pekka Lundmark">Pekka Lundmark</a> </td> <td>Aug 2020 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="display:inline-table;"> <caption>Chairpersons of the board of directors<a href="#cite_note-256">[255]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Tenure </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lauri_Kivek%C3%A4s" title="Lauri Kivekäs">Lauri J. Kivekäs</a> </td> <td>1967–1977 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Björn Westerlund </td> <td>1977–1979 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mika_Tiivola" title="Mika Tiivola">Mika Tiivola</a> </td> <td>1979–1986 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kari_Kairamo" title="Kari Kairamo">Kari Kairamo</a> </td> <td>1986–1988 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Simo_Vuorilehto" title="Simo Vuorilehto">Simo Vuorilehto</a> </td> <td>1988–1990 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mika_Tiivola" title="Mika Tiivola">Mika Tiivola</a> </td> <td>1990–1992 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Casimir_Ehrnrooth" title="Casimir Ehrnrooth">Casimir Ehrnrooth</a> </td> <td>1992–1999 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jorma_Ollila" title="Jorma Ollila">Jorma Ollila</a> </td> <td>1999–2012 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Risto_Siilasmaa" title="Risto Siilasmaa">Risto Siilasmaa</a> </td> <td>2012–2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sari_Baldauf" title="Sari Baldauf">Sari Baldauf</a> </td> <td>2020–current </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stock">Stock</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Stock">edit</a>]</div> Nokia is a <a href="/wiki/Public_limited_company" title="Public limited company">public limited liability company</a> and is the oldest company listed under the same name on the <a href="/wiki/Nasdaq_Helsinki" title="Nasdaq Helsinki">Helsinki Stock Exchange</a>, beginning in 1915.<a href="#cite_note-Towards_Telecommunications-257">[256]</a> Nokia has had a secondary listing on the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange" title="New York Stock Exchange">New York Stock Exchange</a> since 1994.<a href="#cite_note-FAQ-9">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-Towards_Telecommunications-257">[256]</a> Nokia shares were delisted from the <a href="/wiki/London_Stock_Exchange" title="London Stock Exchange">London Stock Exchange</a> in 2003, the <a href="/wiki/Bourse_de_commerce_(Paris)" title="Bourse de commerce (Paris)">Paris Stock Exchange</a> in 2004, the <a href="/wiki/Nasdaq_Stockholm" title="Nasdaq Stockholm">Stockholm Stock Exchange</a> in 2007 and the <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_Stock_Exchange" title="Frankfurt Stock Exchange">Frankfurt Stock Exchange</a> in 2012.<a href="#cite_note-258">[257]</a> Due to the acquisition of Alcatel-Lucent in 2015, Nokia listed its shares again on the Paris Stock Exchange and was included in the <a href="/wiki/CAC_40" title="CAC 40">CAC 40</a> index on 6 January 2016<a href="#cite_note-259">[258]</a> but later removed on 18 September 2017.<a href="#cite_note-260">[259]</a> In 2007, Nokia had a market capitalization of €110 billion; by 17 July 2012 this had fallen to €6.28 billion, before increasing to €26.0 billion by 23 February 2015. Nokia's market cap at 2020 was 21.76 billion. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Corporate_culture">Corporate culture</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Corporate culture">edit</a>]</div> Nokia's official <a href="/wiki/Organizational_culture" title="Organizational culture">corporate culture</a> manifesto since the 1990s is called The Nokia Way.<a href="#cite_note-261">[260]</a> It emphasizes the speed and flexibility of decision-making in a <a href="/wiki/Flat_organization" title="Flat organization">flat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Entrepreneurial_network" title="Entrepreneurial network">networked organization</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Nokia_Way-262">[261]</a> The official business language of Nokia is English. All documentation is written in English, and is used in official intra-company communication. In 1992, Nokia adopted values that were defined with the key words respect, achievement, renewal and challenge.<a href="#cite_note-263">[262]</a> In May 2007, the company redefined its values after initiating a series of discussion across its worldwide branches regarding what the new values of the company should be. Based on the employee suggestions, the new values were defined as: Engaging You, Achieving Together, Passion for Innovation and Very Human.<a href="#cite_note-Nokia_Way-262">[261]</a> In August 2014, Nokia redefined its values again after the sale of its Devices business, using the original 1992 values again. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Headquarters">Headquarters</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Headquarters">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nokian_p%C3%A4%C3%A4konttori_Keilaniemess%C3%A4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Nokian_p%C3%A4%C3%A4konttori_Keilaniemess%C3%A4.jpg/220px-Nokian_p%C3%A4%C3%A4konttori_Keilaniemess%C3%A4.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Nokian_p%C3%A4%C3%A4konttori_Keilaniemess%C3%A4.jpg/330px-Nokian_p%C3%A4%C3%A4konttori_Keilaniemess%C3%A4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Nokian_p%C3%A4%C3%A4konttori_Keilaniemess%C3%A4.jpg/440px-Nokian_p%C3%A4%C3%A4konttori_Keilaniemess%C3%A4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="646" data-file-height="412" /></a><figcaption>The former Nokia House, Nokia's head office until April 2014. The building is located by the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Finland" title="Gulf of Finland">Gulf of Finland</a> in <a href="/wiki/Keilaniemi" title="Keilaniemi">Keilaniemi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Espoo" title="Espoo">Espoo</a>, and was constructed between 1995 and 1997. It was the workplace of more than 1,000 Nokia employees<a href="#cite_note-Towards_Telecommunications-257">[256]</a></figcaption></figure> Nokia are based at Karaportti in <a href="/wiki/Espoo" title="Espoo">Espoo</a>, Finland, just outside capital <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a>. It has been their <a href="/wiki/Corporate_headquarters" title="Corporate headquarters">head office</a> since 2014 after moving from the purpose-built <a href="/wiki/Tieto_Keilalahti_Campus" title="Tieto Keilalahti Campus">Nokia House</a> in Espoo as part of the sale of the mobile phone business to Microsoft.<a href="#cite_note-264">[263]</a> The building in Karaportti was previously the headquarters of NSN (now Nokia Networks).<a href="#cite_note-265">[264]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_recognition">Awards and recognition</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Awards and recognition">edit</a>]</div> In 2018, Nokia received the Leading Lights award for most innovative cable/video product<a href="#cite_note-266">[265]</a> and was named to <a href="/wiki/Ethisphere_Institute" title="Ethisphere Institute">Ethisphere</a>'s 2018 world's most ethical companies list.<a href="#cite_note-267">[266]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Logo_history">Logo history</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Logo history">edit</a>]</div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Nokian_logo_(1865).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nokia Osakeyhtiö logo, 1865[267]"><img alt="Nokia Osakeyhtiö logo, 1865." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Nokian_logo_%281865%29.svg/120px-Nokian_logo_%281865%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Nokian_logo_%281865%29.svg/180px-Nokian_logo_%281865%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Nokian_logo_%281865%29.svg/240px-Nokian_logo_%281865%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="605" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Nokia Osakeyhtiö logo, 1865<a href="#cite_note-268">[267]</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Nokia_logo_1965.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nokia Osakeyhtiö logo, 1871[268]"><img alt="Nokia Osakeyhtiö logo, 1965." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/76/Nokia_logo_1965.svg/120px-Nokia_logo_1965.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/76/Nokia_logo_1965.svg/180px-Nokia_logo_1965.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/76/Nokia_logo_1965.svg/240px-Nokia_logo_1965.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="340" data-file-height="294" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Nokia Osakeyhtiö logo, 1871<a href="#cite_note-269">[268]</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Suomen_Kumitehtaan_logo_(1965).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Finnish Rubber Works (Suomen Kumitehdas) logo, 1965–1986"><img alt="Finnish Rubber Works (Suomen Kumitehdas) logo, 1965–1986." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Suomen_Kumitehtaan_logo_%281965%29.svg/120px-Suomen_Kumitehtaan_logo_%281965%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Suomen_Kumitehtaan_logo_%281965%29.svg/180px-Suomen_Kumitehtaan_logo_%281965%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Suomen_Kumitehtaan_logo_%281965%29.svg/239px-Suomen_Kumitehtaan_logo_%281965%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="802" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Finnish Rubber Works (<a href="/wiki/Nokian_Footwear" title="Nokian Footwear">Suomen Kumitehdas</a>) logo, 1965–1986</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Nokia_nuolilogo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nokia 'Arrows' logo, after merging with the Cable Factory (Kaapelitehdas) and Finnish Rubber Works (1966–1992). Used in advertising and products until c. 1997."><img alt="Nokia 'Arrows' logo, after merging with the Cable Factory (Kaapelitehdas) and Finnish Rubber Works (1966–1992). Used in advertising and products until c. 1997." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nokia_nuolilogo.svg/120px-Nokia_nuolilogo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nokia_nuolilogo.svg/180px-Nokia_nuolilogo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nokia_nuolilogo.svg/240px-Nokia_nuolilogo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="479" data-file-height="209" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Nokia 'Arrows' logo, after merging with the Cable Factory (<a href="/wiki/Kaapelitehdas" title="Kaapelitehdas">Kaapelitehdas</a>) and Finnish Rubber Works (1966–1992). Used in advertising and products until c. 1997.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Nokia_Connecting_People.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nokia introduced its "Connecting People" advertising slogan in 1992, coined by Ove Strandberg.[269][270]"><img alt="Nokia introduced its "Connecting People" advertising slogan in 1992, coined by Ove Strandberg.[269][270]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Nokia_Connecting_People.svg/120px-Nokia_Connecting_People.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Nokia_Connecting_People.svg/180px-Nokia_Connecting_People.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Nokia_Connecting_People.svg/240px-Nokia_Connecting_People.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="548" data-file-height="159" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Nokia introduced its "Connecting People" <a href="/wiki/Advertising_slogan" title="Advertising slogan">advertising slogan</a> in 1992, coined by Ove Strandberg.<a href="#cite_note-270">[269]</a><a href="#cite_note-271">[270]</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Nokia_-_2005_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="New slogan typeface (Nokia Sans font) introduced in 2005. Nokia Sans had been used by Nokia in products since 2002.[271]"><img alt="New slogan typeface (Nokia Sans font) introduced in 2005. Nokia Sans had been used by Nokia in products since 2002.[271]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Nokia_-_2005_logo.svg/120px-Nokia_-_2005_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Nokia_-_2005_logo.svg/180px-Nokia_-_2005_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Nokia_-_2005_logo.svg/240px-Nokia_-_2005_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="282" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">New slogan typeface (Nokia Sans font) introduced in 2005. Nokia Sans had been used by Nokia in products since 2002.<a href="#cite_note-272">[271]</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Nokia_wordmark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="The company stopped using a slogan within its logo in 2011. Logo used on Nokia-branded consumer devices including phones made by HMD Global.[272]"><img alt="The company stopped using a slogan within its logo in 2011. Logo used on Nokia-branded consumer devices including phones made by HMD Global.[272]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Nokia_wordmark.svg/120px-Nokia_wordmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Nokia_wordmark.svg/180px-Nokia_wordmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Nokia_wordmark.svg/240px-Nokia_wordmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="313" data-file-height="53" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">The company stopped using a slogan within its logo in 2011. Logo used on Nokia-branded consumer devices including phones made by <a href="/wiki/HMD_Global" title="HMD Global">HMD Global</a>.<a href="#cite_note-273">[272]</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Nokia_2023.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Current logo since 2023"><img alt="Current logo since 2023" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Nokia_2023.svg/120px-Nokia_2023.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Nokia_2023.svg/180px-Nokia_2023.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Nokia_2023.svg/240px-Nokia_2023.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="170" data-file-height="40" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Current logo since 2023</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Nokia_typefaces.png" class="mw-file-description" title="History of Nokia's corporate typeface"><img alt="History of Nokia's corporate typeface." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Nokia_typefaces.png/117px-Nokia_typefaces.png" decoding="async" width="117" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Nokia_typefaces.png/176px-Nokia_typefaces.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Nokia_typefaces.png/234px-Nokia_typefaces.png 2x" data-file-width="403" data-file-height="413" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">History of Nokia's corporate typeface</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversies">Controversies</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Controversies">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="NSN's_provision_of_intercept_capability_to_Iran">NSN's provision of intercept capability to Iran</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: NSN's provision of intercept capability to Iran">edit</a>]</div> In 2008, <a href="/wiki/Nokia_Networks" title="Nokia Networks">Nokia Siemens Networks</a>, a joint venture between Nokia and <a href="/wiki/Siemens" title="Siemens">Siemens</a> AG, reportedly provided <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>'s monopoly telecom company with technology that allowed it to intercept the Internet communications of its citizens.<a href="#cite_note-274">[273]</a> The technology reportedly allowed Iran to use <a href="/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection" title="Deep packet inspection">deep packet inspection</a> to read and change the content of emails, social media, and online phone calls. The technology "enables authorities to not only block communication but to monitor it to gather information about individuals, as well as alter it for disinformation purposes".<a href="#cite_note-275">[274]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/2009_Iranian_presidential_election_protests" title="2009 Iranian presidential election protests">post-election protests in Iran in June 2009</a>, Iran's Internet access was reported to have slowed to less than a tenth of its normal speeds, which experts suspected was due to using of deep packet inspection.<a href="#cite_note-276">[275]</a> In July 2009, Nokia began to experience a <a href="/wiki/Boycott" title="Boycott">boycott</a> of their products and services in <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>. The boycott was led by consumers sympathetic to the post-election protest movement and targeted companies deemed to be collaborating with the regime. Demand for handsets fell and users began shunning <a href="/wiki/SMS" title="SMS">SMS</a> messaging.<a href="#cite_note-277">[276]</a> Nokia Siemens Networks asserted in a press release that it provided Iran only with a "lawful intercept capability solely for monitoring of local voice calls" and that it "has not provided any deep packet inspection, web censorship, or Internet filtering capability to Iran".<a href="#cite_note-278">[277]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nokia–Apple_patent_dispute">Nokia–Apple patent dispute</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Nokia–Apple patent dispute">edit</a>]</div> In October 2009, Nokia filed a lawsuit against <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple Inc.</a> in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Delaware" title="United States District Court for the District of Delaware">U.S. District Court of Delaware</a> claiming that Apple infringed on 10 of its patents related to wireless communication including data transfer.<a href="#cite_note-Nokia-Apple-279">[278]</a> Apple was quick to respond with a countersuit filed in December 2009 accusing Nokia of 11 patent infringements. Apple's general counsel, <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Sewell" title="Bruce Sewell">Bruce Sewell</a> went a step further by stating, "Other companies must compete with us by inventing their own technologies, not just by stealing ours." This resulted in a legal battle between the two telecom majors with Nokia filing another suit, this time with the <a href="/wiki/United_States_International_Trade_Commission" title="United States International Trade Commission">U.S. International Trade Commission</a> (ITC), alleging Apple had infringed its patents in "virtually all of its mobile phones, portable music players and computers".<a href="#cite_note-280">[279]</a> Nokia went on to ask the court to ban all U.S. imports of the Apple products, including the <a href="/wiki/IPhone" title="IPhone">iPhone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mac_(computer)" title="Mac (computer)">Macintosh</a> and <a href="/wiki/IPod" title="IPod">iPod</a>. Apple countersued by filing a complaint with the ITC in January 2010.<a href="#cite_note-Nokia-Apple-279">[278]</a> In June 2011, Apple settled with Nokia and agreed to an estimated one time payment of $600 million and royalties to Nokia.<a href="#cite_note-281">[280]</a> The two companies also agreed on a cross-licensing patents for some of their patented technologies.<a href="#cite_note-282">[281]</a><a href="#cite_note-283">[282]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alleged_tax_evasion_in_India">Alleged tax evasion in India</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Alleged tax evasion in India">edit</a>]</div> Nokia's Indian subsidiary was charged in January 2013 with non-payment of Indian <a href="/wiki/Tax_deduction_at_source" title="Tax deduction at source">Tax Deducted at Source</a> and transgressing <a href="/wiki/Transfer_pricing" title="Transfer pricing">transfer pricing</a> norms in India.<a href="#cite_note-284">[283]</a> The unpaid TDS of ₹30 billion, accrued during a course of six years, was due to royalty paid by the Indian subsidiary to its parent company.<a href="#cite_note-285">[284]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nokia_7_Plus_data_breach">Nokia 7 Plus data breach</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Nokia 7 Plus data breach">edit</a>]</div> In March 2019, news broke that the company's <a href="/wiki/Nokia_7_Plus" title="Nokia 7 Plus">Nokia 7 Plus</a> phones were allegedly sending personal user data to <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> over several months. According to investigators, the gadget sent unencrypted data packages including geographical location, <a href="/wiki/SIM_card" title="SIM card">SIM card</a> number, and the phone's serial number to an unidentified Chinese server every time that "the phone was turned on, the screen activated or unlocked."<a href="#cite_note-:1-286">[285]</a> The data was sufficient to follow the movements and actions of the phone in real time.<a href="#cite_note-:1-286">[285]</a> Nokia brand owner <a href="/wiki/HMD_Global" title="HMD Global">HMD Global</a> denied any such transfers had taken place, stating that it was instead the result of an error in the packing process of the phone's software.<a href="#cite_note-287">[286]</a> The Finnish Office of the Data Protection Ombudsman launched an investigation into the matter on the assumption "that personal data has been transferred."<a href="#cite_note-288">[287]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Xinjiang_region">Xinjiang region</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Xinjiang region">edit</a>]</div> In 2020, the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Strategic_Policy_Institute" title="Australian Strategic Policy Institute">Australian Strategic Policy Institute</a> accused at least 82 major brands, including Nokia, of being connected to forced <a href="/wiki/Uyghurs" title="Uyghurs">Uyghur</a> labor in <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a>.<a href="#cite_note-289">[288]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/28px-Industry5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/42px-Industry5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/56px-Industry5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Companies" title="Portal:Companies">Companies portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Telecom-icon.svg/28px-Telecom-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Telecom-icon.svg/42px-Telecom-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Telecom-icon.svg/56px-Telecom-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Telecommunication" title="Portal:Telecommunication">Telecommunication portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/48px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/64px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Finland" title="Portal:Finland">Finland portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Networks" title="Nokia Networks">Nokia Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia,_Finland" title="Nokia, Finland">Nokia</a> – a town in <a href="/wiki/Pirkanmaa" title="Pirkanmaa">Pirkanmaa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Arena_(Tampere)" title="Nokia Arena (Tampere)">Nokia Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokian_Tyres" title="Nokian Tyres">Nokian Tyres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Nokia" title="History of Nokia">History of Nokia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jolla" title="Jolla">Jolla</a> – a company started by former Nokia employees which develops Linux <a href="/wiki/Sailfish_OS" title="Sailfish OS">Sailfish OS</a>, a continuation of Linux <a href="/wiki/MeeGo" title="MeeGo">MeeGo</a> OS</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twig_Com" title="Twig Com">Twig Com</a> – originally Benefon, formerly a mobile phone manufacturer started by former Nokia people, now a maker of personal safety and GPS tracking products</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Mobile" title="Microsoft Mobile">Microsoft Mobile</a> – the rebranding of Nokia's Device and Services division after its acquisition by Microsoft</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMD_Global" title="HMD Global">HMD Global</a> – the post-Microsoft continuation of <a href="/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a>-based Nokia devices</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> Natively Nokia Oyj in Finnish, and Nokia Abp in Swedish. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><a href="/wiki/British_English" title="British English">UK</a>: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈnɒkiə/</a>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><a href="/wiki/American_English" title="American English">US</a>: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈnoʊkiə/</a>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991">Finnish: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Finnish" title="Help:IPA/Finnish">[ˈnokiɑ]</a>. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Nokia_headoffice-1"><a href="#cite_ref-Nokia_headoffice_1-0">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nokia.com/contact-us/">"Contact us"</a>. Nokia. Retrieved 17 September 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Contact+us&rft.pub=Nokia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nokia.com%2Fcontact-us%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANokia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nokia_Annual_Report_2023-2"><a href="#cite_ref-Nokia_Annual_Report_2023_2-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/924613/000092461324000013/nok-20231231.htm">"Nokia Annual Report 2023 (Form 20-F)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/U.S._Securities_and_Exchange_Commission" title="U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission">U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission</a>. 29 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nokia+Annual+Report+2023+%28Form+20-F%29&rft.pub=U.S.+Securities+and+Exchange+Commission&rft.date=2024-02-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sec.gov%2Fix%3Fdoc%3D%2FArchives%2Fedgar%2Fdata%2F924613%2F000092461324000013%2Fnok-20231231.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANokia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-YTJ-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-YTJ_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-YTJ_3-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130510091035/http://www.ytj.fi/yritystiedot.aspx?yavain=20939&kielikoodi=1&tarkiste=FD3B80E3D3656AD15912547886CEFA0227C1A07F&path=1547;1631;1678">"Nokia"</a> (in Finnish). YTJ.fi. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ytj.fi/yritystiedot.aspx?yavain=20939&kielikoodi=1&tarkiste=FD3B80E3D3656AD15912547886CEFA0227C1A07F&path=1547;1631;1678">the original</a> on 10 May 2013. 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Nokia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nokia+to+move+wireless+LAN+products+toward+mass+market&rft.pub=Nokia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nokia.com%2Fen_int%2Fnews%2Freleases%2F1999%2F05%2F11%2Fnokia-to-move-wireless-lan-products-toward-mass-market&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANokia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nokia.com/en_int/news/releases/2000/01/17/viewsonic-corporation-acquires-nokia-display-products-branded-business">"ViewSonic Corporation Acquires Nokia Display Products' Branded Business"</a>. Nokia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ViewSonic+Corporation+Acquires+Nokia+Display+Products%27+Branded+Business&rft.pub=Nokia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nokia.com%2Fen_int%2Fnews%2Freleases%2F2000%2F01%2F17%2Fviewsonic-corporation-acquires-nokia-display-products-branded-business&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANokia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nokia.com/en_int/news/releases/2001/04/26/nokia-to-supply-telefonica-with-adsl-modems-in-spain">"Nokia to supply Telefónica with ADSL modems in Spain"</a>. Nokia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nokia+to+supply+Telef%C3%B3nica+with+ADSL+modems+in+Spain&rft.pub=Nokia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nokia.com%2Fen_int%2Fnews%2Freleases%2F2001%2F04%2F26%2Fnokia-to-supply-telefonica-with-adsl-modems-in-spain&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANokia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nokia-50"><a href="#cite_ref-nokia_50-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pnrlogin.globenewswire.com/?ReturnUrl=%2fnews-release%2f2000%2f10%2f20%2f1845768%2f0%2fen%2fNokia-acquired-Gradiente-s-share-in-Brazilian-manufacturing-joint-venture-NGI.html">"Nokia acquired Gradient's share in Brazilian manufacturing joint venture NGI"</a>. Retrieved 21 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Nokia+acquired+Gradient%27s+share+in+Brazilian+manufacturing+joint+venture+NGI&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpnrlogin.globenewswire.com%2F%3FReturnUrl%3D%252fnews-release%252f2000%252f10%252f20%252f1845768%252f0%252fen%252fNokia-acquired-Gradiente-s-share-in-Brazilian-manufacturing-joint-venture-NGI.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANokia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nokia.com/en_int/news/releases/2004/02/09/nokia-to-acquire-psion-plcs-shares-in-symbian">"Nokia to acquire Psion plc's shares in Symbian"</a>. Nokia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nokia+to+acquire+Psion+plc%27s+shares+in+Symbian&rft.pub=Nokia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nokia.com%2Fen_int%2Fnews%2Freleases%2F2004%2F02%2F09%2Fnokia-to-acquire-psion-plcs-shares-in-symbian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANokia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nokia.com/en_int/news/releases/2008/06/24/nokia-to-acquire-symbian-limited-to-enable-evolution-of-the-leading-open-mobile-platform">"Nokia to acquire Symbian Limited to enable evolution of the leading open mobile platform"</a>. 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Jennifer Hiscock takes a look at the UK's most respected brands"</a>. Campaign UK. 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Nokia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nokia+and+Carl+Zeiss+join+forces+to+offer+enhanced+imaging+for+camera+phone+users&rft.pub=Nokia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nokia.com%2Fen_int%2Fnews%2Freleases%2F2005%2F04%2F27%2Fnokia-and-carl-zeiss-join-forces-to-offer-enhanced-imaging-for-camera-phone-users&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANokia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nokia.com/en_int/news/releases/2005/04/27/nokia-launches-nokia-nseries-branded-multimedia-device-range">"Nokia launches Nokia Nseries branded multimedia device range"</a>. Nokia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nokia+launches+Nokia+Nseries+branded+multimedia+device+range&rft.pub=Nokia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nokia.com%2Fen_int%2Fnews%2Freleases%2F2005%2F04%2F27%2Fnokia-launches-nokia-nseries-branded-multimedia-device-range&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANokia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nokia.com/en_int/news/releases/2007/04/24/nokia-n95-wins-prestigious-tipa-award-2007">"Nokia N95 Wins Prestigious TIPA Award 2007"</a>. Nokia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nokia+N95+Wins+Prestigious+TIPA+Award+2007&rft.pub=Nokia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nokia.com%2Fen_int%2Fnews%2Freleases%2F2007%2F04%2F24%2Fnokia-n95-wins-prestigious-tipa-award-2007&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANokia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nokia.com/en_int/news/releases/2007/11/14/its-what-cameras-have-become-the-new-nokia-n82">"It's what cameras have become – the new Nokia N82"</a>. Nokia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=It%27s+what+cameras+have+become+%E2%80%93+the+new+Nokia+N82&rft.pub=Nokia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nokia.com%2Fen_int%2Fnews%2Freleases%2F2007%2F11%2F14%2Fits-what-cameras-have-become-the-new-nokia-n82&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANokia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nokia.com/en_int/news/releases/2008/04/23/nokia-n82-wins-renowned-tipa-best-mobile-imaging-device-in-europe-award-2008">"Nokia N82 wins renowned TIPA "Best Mobile Imaging Device in Europe" Award 2008"</a>. Nokia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nokia+N82+wins+renowned+TIPA+%22Best+Mobile+Imaging+Device+in+Europe%22+Award+2008&rft.pub=Nokia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nokia.com%2Fen_int%2Fnews%2Freleases%2F2008%2F04%2F23%2Fnokia-n82-wins-renowned-tipa-best-mobile-imaging-device-in-europe-award-2008&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANokia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nokia.com/en_int/news/releases/2006/04/25/nokia-introduces-the-next-story-in-video-with-the-nokia-n93">"Nokia Introduces the Next Story in Video with the Nokia N93"</a>. Nokia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nokia+Introduces+the+Next+Story+in+Video+with+the+Nokia+N93&rft.pub=Nokia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nokia.com%2Fen_int%2Fnews%2Freleases%2F2006%2F04%2F25%2Fnokia-introduces-the-next-story-in-video-with-the-nokia-n93&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANokia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nokia.com/en_int/news/releases/2012/09/05/new-nokia-lumia-range-delivers-latest-pureview-camera-innovation-new-navigation-experiences-and-wireless-charging-on-windows-phone-8">"New Nokia Lumia Range Delivers Latest PureView Camera Innovation, New Navigation Experiences and Wireless Charging on Windows Phone 8"</a>. 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Retrieved 18 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NRKbeta&rft.atitle=Norske+telefoner+sendte+personopplysninger+til+Kina&rft.date=2019-03-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnrkbeta.no%2F2019%2F03%2F21%2Fnorske-telefoner-sendte-personopplysninger-til-kina%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANokia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-287"><a href="#cite_ref-287">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRanosa2019" class="citation web cs1">Ranosa, Ted (25 March 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.techtimes.com/articles/240231/20190325/nokia-says-it-mistakenly-collected-and-sent-user-data-to-china.htm">"Nokia Says It Mistakenly Collected And Sent User Data To China"</a>. Tech Times. 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Retrieved 18 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TechSpot&rft.atitle=Finland+investigating+Nokia+for+alleged+GDPR+violations&rft.date=2019-03-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.techspot.com%2Fnews%2F79308-finland-investigating-nokia-alleged-gdpr-violations.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANokia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-289"><a href="#cite_ref-289">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFXuCaveLeiboldMunro2020" class="citation web cs1">Xu, Vicky Xiuzhong; Cave, Danielle; Leibold, James; Munro, Kelsey; Ruser, Nathan (1 March 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aspi.org.au/report/uyghurs-sale">"Uyghurs for Sale"</a>. Australian Strategic Policy Institute. Retrieved 21 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Uyghurs+for+Sale&rft.pub=Australian+Strategic+Policy+Institute&rft.date=2020-03-01&rft.aulast=Xu&rft.aufirst=Vicky+Xiuzhong&rft.au=Cave%2C+Danielle&rft.au=Leibold%2C+James&rft.au=Munro%2C+Kelsey&rft.au=Ruser%2C+Nathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aspi.org.au%2Freport%2Fuyghurs-sale&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANokia" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Lamberg, Juha-Antti, et al. "The curse of agility: The Nokia Corporation and the loss of market dominance in mobile phones, 2003–2013." Business History 63.4 (2021): 574–605. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/00076791.2019.1593964?needAccess=true&role=button">online</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_J._Cord2014" class="citation book cs1">David J. Cord (April 2014). <a href="/wiki/The_Decline_and_Fall_of_Nokia" title="The Decline and Fall of Nokia">The Decline and Fall of Nokia</a>. <a href="/wiki/Schildts_%26_S%C3%B6derstr%C3%B6ms" title="Schildts & Söderströms">Schildts & Söderströms</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-951-52-3320-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-951-52-3320-2"><bdi>978-951-52-3320-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Decline+and+Fall+of+Nokia&rft.pub=Schildts+%26+S%C3%B6derstr%C3%B6ms&rft.date=2014-04&rft.isbn=978-951-52-3320-2&rft.au=David+J.+Cord&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANokia" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYves_DozKeeley_Wilson2017" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Yves_Doz" title="Yves Doz">Yves Doz</a>; Keeley Wilson (November 2017). Ringtone: Exploring the Rise and Fall of Nokia in Mobile Phones. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-877719-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-877719-9"><bdi>978-0-19-877719-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ringtone%3A+Exploring+the+Rise+and+Fall+of+Nokia+in+Mobile+Phones&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2017-11&rft.isbn=978-0-19-877719-9&rft.au=Yves+Doz&rft.au=Keeley+Wilson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANokia" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartti_Häikiö2002" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Martti_H%C3%A4iki%C3%B6" title="Martti Häikiö">Martti Häikiö</a> (October 2002). Nokia: The Inside Story. <a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">FT</a> / <a href="/wiki/Prentice_Hall" title="Prentice Hall">Prentice Hall</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-273-65983-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-273-65983-9"><bdi>0-273-65983-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nokia%3A+The+Inside+Story&rft.pub=FT+%2F+Prentice+Hall&rft.date=2002-10&rft.isbn=0-273-65983-9&rft.au=Martti+H%C3%A4iki%C3%B6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANokia" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichael_LattanziAntti_KorhonenVishy_Gopalakrishnan2006" class="citation book cs1">Michael Lattanzi; Antti Korhonen; Vishy Gopalakrishnan (January 2006). Work Goes Mobile: Nokia's Lessons from the Leading Edge. <a href="/wiki/John_Wiley_%26_Sons" class="mw-redirect" title="John Wiley & Sons">John Wiley & Sons</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-470-02752-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-470-02752-5"><bdi>0-470-02752-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Work+Goes+Mobile%3A+Nokia%27s+Lessons+from+the+Leading+Edge&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2006-01&rft.isbn=0-470-02752-5&rft.au=Michael+Lattanzi&rft.au=Antti+Korhonen&rft.au=Vishy+Gopalakrishnan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANokia" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChristian_LindholmTurkka_KeinonenHarri_Kiljander2003" class="citation book cs1">Christian Lindholm; Turkka Keinonen; Harri Kiljander (June 2003). Mobile Usability: How Nokia Changed the Face of the Mobile Phone. <a href="/wiki/McGraw-Hill" class="mw-redirect" title="McGraw-Hill">McGraw-Hill</a> Companies. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-07-138514-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-07-138514-2"><bdi>0-07-138514-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mobile+Usability%3A+How+Nokia+Changed+the+Face+of+the+Mobile+Phone&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill+Companies&rft.date=2003-06&rft.isbn=0-07-138514-2&rft.au=Christian+Lindholm&rft.au=Turkka+Keinonen&rft.au=Harri+Kiljander&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANokia" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrevor_Merriden2001" class="citation book cs1">Trevor Merriden (February 2001). Business The Nokia Way: Secrets of the World's Fastest Moving Company. <a href="/wiki/John_Wiley_%26_Sons" class="mw-redirect" title="John Wiley & Sons">John Wiley & Sons</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-84112-104-5" title="Special:BookSources/1-84112-104-5"><bdi>1-84112-104-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Business+The+Nokia+Way%3A+Secrets+of+the+World%27s+Fastest+Moving+Company&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2001-02&rft.isbn=1-84112-104-5&rft.au=Trevor+Merriden&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANokia" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDan_Steinbock2001" class="citation book cs1">Dan Steinbock (April 2001). The Nokia Revolution: The Story of an Extraordinary Company That Transformed an Industry. AMACOM Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8144-0636-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-8144-0636-X"><bdi>0-8144-0636-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Nokia+Revolution%3A+The+Story+of+an+Extraordinary+Company+That+Transformed+an+Industry&rft.pub=AMACOM+Books&rft.date=2001-04&rft.isbn=0-8144-0636-X&rft.au=Dan+Steinbock&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANokia" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDan_Steinbock2010" class="citation book cs1">Dan Steinbock (May 2010). Winning Across Global Markets: How Nokia Creates Strategic Advantage in a Fast-Changing World. <a href="/wiki/John_Wiley_%26_Sons" class="mw-redirect" title="John Wiley & Sons">Jossey-Bass / Wiley</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-470-33966-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-470-33966-4"><bdi>978-0-470-33966-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Winning+Across+Global+Markets%3A+How+Nokia+Creates+Strategic+Advantage+in+a+Fast-Changing+World&rft.pub=Jossey-Bass+%2F+Wiley&rft.date=2010-05&rft.isbn=978-0-470-33966-4&rft.au=Dan+Steinbock&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANokia" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRisto_Siilasmaa2018" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Risto_Siilasmaa" title="Risto Siilasmaa">Risto Siilasmaa</a> (October 2018). Transforming NOKIA: The Power of Paranoid Optimism to Lead Through Colossal Change. <a href="/wiki/McGraw_Hill_Professional" class="mw-redirect" title="McGraw Hill Professional">McGraw Hill Professional</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-260-12873-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-260-12873-4"><bdi>978-1-260-12873-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Transforming+NOKIA%3A+The+Power+of+Paranoid+Optimism+to+Lead+Through+Colossal+Change&rft.pub=McGraw+Hill+Professional&rft.date=2018-10&rft.isbn=978-1-260-12873-4&rft.au=Risto+Siilasmaa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANokia" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nokia.com/">Official website</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1418#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li>Business data for Nokia: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist inline"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/quote/NOK:US">Bloomberg</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/finance/quote/NYSE:NOK">Google</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/markets/companies/NOK">Reuters</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sec.gov/cgi-bin/browse-edgar?action=getcompany&CIK=NOK">SEC filings</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/NOK">Yahoo!</a></li></ul></div></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> Nokia at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/27px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/54px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Nokia" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Nokia">Definitions</a> from Wiktionary</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" 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.mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nokia" title="Template:Nokia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nokia" title="Template talk:Nokia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nokia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nokia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nokia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nokia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Bell_Labs" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia Bell Labs">Nokia Bell Labs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Networks" title="Nokia Networks">Nokia Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Technologies" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia Technologies">Nokia Technologies</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Nokia_2023.svg/170px-Nokia_2023.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Nokia_2023.svg/255px-Nokia_2023.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Nokia_2023.svg/340px-Nokia_2023.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="170" data-file-height="40" /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other units</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NGP_Capital" class="mw-redirect" title="NGP Capital">NGP Capital</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Nuage_Networks">Nuage Networks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_acquisitions_by_Nokia#Acquisitions" title="List of acquisitions by Nokia">Acquisitions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alcatel-Lucent" title="Alcatel-Lucent">Alcatel-Lucent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dopplr" title="Dopplr">Dopplr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earthmine" title="Earthmine">earthmine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enpocket" title="Enpocket">Enpocket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F5_Networks" class="mw-redirect" title="F5 Networks">F5 Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intellisync" title="Intellisync">Intellisync</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ipsilon_Networks" title="Ipsilon Networks">Ipsilon Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MetaCarta" title="MetaCarta">MetaCarta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metrowerks" title="Metrowerks">Metrowerks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navteq" title="Navteq">Navteq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novarra_Inc." title="Novarra Inc.">Novarra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plazes" title="Plazes">Plazes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redback_Networks" title="Redback Networks">Redback Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scalado" title="Scalado">Scalado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Siemens_Networks" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia Siemens Networks">Siemens Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smarterphone" title="Smarterphone">Smarterphone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symbian_Software" title="Symbian Software">Symbian Software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technophone" class="mw-redirect" title="Technophone">Technophone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trapster_(software)" title="Trapster (software)">Trapster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trolltech" class="mw-redirect" title="Trolltech">Trolltech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twango" title="Twango">Twango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Withings" title="Withings">Withings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_acquisitions_by_Nokia#Divestments" title="List of acquisitions by Nokia">Divestments</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Here_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Here (company)">Here</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Data" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia Data">Nokia Data</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Devices_%26_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia Devices & Services">Nokia Devices & Services</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ViewSonic" title="ViewSonic">Nokia Display Products</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokian_Footwear" title="Nokian Footwear">Nokian Footwear</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokian_Tyres" title="Nokian Tyres">Nokian Tyres</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qt_Development_Frameworks" class="mw-redirect" title="Qt Development Frameworks">Qt Development Frameworks</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vertu" title="Vertu">Vertu</a>1</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Instituto_de_Desenvolvimento_Tecnol%C3%B3gico" title="Instituto de Desenvolvimento Tecnológico">Instituto de Desenvolvimento Tecnológico</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaapelitehdas" title="Kaapelitehdas">Kaapelitehdas</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Arena_(Tel_Aviv)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia Arena (Tel Aviv)">Nokia Arena (Tel Aviv)</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Arena_(Tampere)" title="Nokia Arena (Tampere)">Nokia Arena (Tampere)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia House">Nokia House</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Theater_(New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia Theater (New York)">Nokia Theater (New York)</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Theatre_at_Grand_Prairie" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia Theatre at Grand Prairie">Nokia Theatre at Grand Prairie</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Theatre_L.A._Live" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia Theatre L.A. Live">Nokia Theatre L.A. Live</a>1</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Esko_Aho" title="Esko Aho">Esko Aho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marko_Ahtisaari" title="Marko Ahtisaari">Marko Ahtisaari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pekka_Ala-Pietil%C3%A4" title="Pekka Ala-Pietilä">Pekka Ala-Pietilä</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matti_Alahuhta" title="Matti Alahuhta">Matti Alahuhta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sari_Baldauf" title="Sari Baldauf">Sari Baldauf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Beresford-Wylie" title="Simon Beresford-Wylie">Simon Beresford-Wylie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksi_Eeben" title="Aleksi Eeben">Aleksi Eeben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casimir_Ehrnrooth" title="Casimir Ehrnrooth">Casimir Ehrnrooth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Elop" title="Stephen Elop">Stephen Elop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Green_(technologist)" title="Richard Green (technologist)">Richard Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lalita_D._Gupte" title="Lalita D. Gupte">Lalita D. Gupte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapio_Hakanen" class="mw-redirect" title="Tapio Hakanen">Tapio Hakanen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengt_Holmstr%C3%B6m" title="Bengt Holmström">Bengt R. Holmström</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Iannucci" title="Robert Iannucci">Robert Iannucci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fredrik_Idestam" title="Fredrik Idestam">Fredrik Idestam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henning_Kagermann" title="Henning Kagermann">Henning Kagermann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kari_Kairamo" title="Kari Kairamo">Kari Kairamo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olli-Pekka_Kallasvuo" title="Olli-Pekka Kallasvuo">Olli-Pekka Kallasvuo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauri_Kivek%C3%A4s" title="Lauri Kivekäs">Lauri Kivekäs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pekka_Lundmark" title="Pekka Lundmark">Pekka Lundmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_T._McDowell" title="Mary T. McDowell">Mary T. McDowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Mechelin" title="Leo Mechelin">Leo Mechelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Nuovo" title="Frank Nuovo">Frank Nuovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jarkko_Oikarinen" title="Jarkko Oikarinen">Jarkko Oikarinen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorma_Ollila" title="Jorma Ollila">Jorma Ollila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Pol%C3%B3n" title="Eduard Polón">Eduard Polón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paavo_Rantanen" title="Paavo Rantanen">Paavo Rantanen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niklas_Savander" title="Niklas Savander">Niklas Savander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marjorie_Scardino" title="Marjorie Scardino">Marjorie Scardino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Risto_Siilasmaa" title="Risto Siilasmaa">Risto Siilasmaa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajeev_Suri" title="Rajeev Suri">Rajeev Suri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mika_Tiivola" title="Mika Tiivola">Mika Tiivola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anssi_Vanjoki" title="Anssi Vanjoki">Anssi Vanjoki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iiro_Viinanen" title="Iiro Viinanen">Iiro Viinanen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simo_Vuorilehto" title="Simo Vuorilehto">Simo Vuorilehto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verner_Weckman" title="Verner Weckman">Verner Weckman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rn_Westerlund" title="Björn Westerlund">Björn Westerlund</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Mobile" title="Microsoft Mobile">Microsoft Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMD_Global" title="HMD Global">HMD Global</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaapelitehdas" title="Kaapelitehdas">Kaapelitehdas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_tune" title="Nokia tune">Nokia tune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symbian_Foundation" title="Symbian Foundation">Symbian Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcatel_Mobile" title="Alcatel Mobile">Alcatel Mobile</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li>1Sold</li></ul> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Nokia" title="Category:Nokia">Category</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nokia" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Nokia">Commons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Wikinews-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikinews page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/16px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/24px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/32px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a> <a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:Nokia" class="extiw" title="wikinews:Category:Nokia">Wikinews</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nokia-branded_mobile_devices" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nokia_devices" title="Template:Nokia devices"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nokia_devices" title="Template talk:Nokia devices"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nokia_devices" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nokia devices"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nokia-branded_mobile_devices" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nokia</a>-branded mobile devices</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nokia 1000 series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_1006" title="Nokia 1006">1006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_1011" title="Nokia 1011">1011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_1100" title="Nokia 1100">1100/1101</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_1110" title="Nokia 1110">1110/1110i</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_1112" title="Nokia 1112">1112</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_1200" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia 1200">1200</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_1202" title="Nokia 1202">1202</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_1208" title="Nokia 1208">1208</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_1280" title="Nokia 1280">1280</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_1600" title="Nokia 1600">1600</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_1610" title="Nokia 1610">1610</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_1611" title="Nokia 1611">1611</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_1616" title="Nokia 1616">1616</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_1650" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia 1650">1650</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_1661" title="Nokia 1661">1661</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_1680_classic" title="Nokia 1680 classic">1680 classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_1800" title="Nokia 1800">1800</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nokia 2000 series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_2010" title="Nokia 2010">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_2100" title="Nokia 2100">2100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_2110" title="Nokia 2110">2110/2110i/2120/2140/2190</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_2115i" title="Nokia 2115i">2115i/2116i</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_2220" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia 2220">2220 slide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_2310" title="Nokia 2310">2310</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_2323_classic" title="Nokia 2323 classic">2323 classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_2600" title="Nokia 2600">2600</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_2600_classic" title="Nokia 2600 classic">classic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_2610" title="Nokia 2610">2610</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_2630" title="Nokia 2630">2630</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_2650" title="Nokia 2650">2650</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_2651" title="Nokia 2651">2651</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia_2660&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nokia 2660 (page does not exist)">2660</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia_2660_Flip&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nokia 2660 Flip (page does not exist)">Flip</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_2680_slide" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia 2680 slide">2680 slide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_2690" title="Nokia 2690">2690</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_2700_classic" title="Nokia 2700 classic">2700 classic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia_2720_Fold&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nokia 2720 Fold (page does not exist)">2720 Fold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_2720_Flip" title="Nokia 2720 Flip">2720 Flip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_2730_classic" title="Nokia 2730 classic">2730 classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_2760" title="Nokia 2760">2760</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_2760_Flip" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia 2760 Flip">Flip</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia_2780_Flip&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nokia 2780 Flip (page does not exist)">2780 Flip</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nokia 3000 series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_3100" title="Nokia 3100">3100/3100b/3105/3120</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_3110" title="Nokia 3110">3110</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_3110_classic" title="Nokia 3110 classic">classic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_3120_classic" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia 3120 classic">3120 classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_3200" title="Nokia 3200">3200/3200b/3205</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_3210" title="Nokia 3210">3210</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia_3210_(2024)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nokia 3210 (2024) (page does not exist)">2024</a>2</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_3220" title="Nokia 3220">3220</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_3230" title="Nokia 3230">3230</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_3250" title="Nokia 3250">3250</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_3300" title="Nokia 3300">3300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_3310" title="Nokia 3310">3310</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_3310_(2017)" title="Nokia 3310 (2017)">2017</a>2</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_3310" title="Nokia 3310">3315</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_3320" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia 3320">3320</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_3310" title="Nokia 3310">3330</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_3410" title="Nokia 3410">3410</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_3500_classic" title="Nokia 3500 classic">3500 classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_3510" title="Nokia 3510">3510</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nokia_3510#Variants" title="Nokia 3510">3510i/3530/3590/3595</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia_3520&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nokia 3520 (page does not exist)">3520</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_3600/3650" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia 3600/3650">3650</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nokia_3600/3650#Variants" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia 3600/3650">3620/3660</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_3600_slide" title="Nokia 3600 slide">3600 slide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_3710_fold" title="Nokia 3710 fold">3710 fold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_3720_classic" title="Nokia 3720 classic">3720 classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_3810" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia 3810">3810</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nokia 5000 series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_5070" title="Nokia 5070">5070</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_5100" title="Nokia 5100">5100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_5110" title="Nokia 5110">5110</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_5130" title="Nokia 5130">5130 XpressMusic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_5140" title="Nokia 5140">5140</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_5200" title="Nokia 5200">5200</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_5210" title="Nokia 5210">5210</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_5220" title="Nokia 5220">5220</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_5230" title="Nokia 5230">5230</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_5233" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia 5233">5233</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_5250" title="Nokia 5250">5250</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_5300" title="Nokia 5300">5300 XpressMusic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_5310" title="Nokia 5310">5310 XpressMusic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_5310_(2020)" title="Nokia 5310 (2020)">2020</a>2</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_5320_XpressMusic" title="Nokia 5320 XpressMusic">5320 XpressMusic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia_5330_XpressMusic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nokia 5330 XpressMusic (page does not exist)">5330 XpressMusic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_5330_Mobile_TV_Edition" title="Nokia 5330 Mobile TV Edition">Mobile TV Edition</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_5500_Sport" title="Nokia 5500 Sport">5500 Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_5510" title="Nokia 5510">5510</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_5530_XpressMusic" title="Nokia 5530 XpressMusic">5530 XpressMusic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_5610_XpressMusic" title="Nokia 5610 XpressMusic">5610 XpressMusic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_5630_XpressMusic" title="Nokia 5630 XpressMusic">5630 XpressMusic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_5700_XpressMusic" title="Nokia 5700 XpressMusic">5700 XpressMusic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia_5710_XpressAudio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nokia 5710 XpressAudio (page does not exist)">5710 XpressAudio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_5730_XpressMusic" title="Nokia 5730 XpressMusic">5730 XpressMusic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_5800_XpressMusic" title="Nokia 5800 XpressMusic">5800 XpressMusic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nokia 6000 series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_6010" title="Nokia 6010">6010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_6020" title="Nokia 6020">6020/6021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_6030" title="Nokia 6030">6030</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_6070" title="Nokia 6070">6070</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_6080" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia 6080">6080</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_6085" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia 6085">6085</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_6100" title="Nokia 6100">6100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_6101" title="Nokia 6101">6101</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_6103" title="Nokia 6103">6103</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_6110" title="Nokia 6110">6110/6120</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_6110_Navigator" title="Nokia 6110 Navigator">6110 Navigator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_6111" title="Nokia 6111">6111</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_6120" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia 6120">6120</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_6120_classic" title="Nokia 6120 classic">6120/6121/6124 classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_6125" title="Nokia 6125">6125</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_6130" title="Nokia 6130">6130</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_6131" title="Nokia 6131">6131/6133</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_6136" title="Nokia 6136">6136</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_6150" title="Nokia 6150">6150</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_6151" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia 6151">6151</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_6170" title="Nokia 6170">6170</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_6210" title="Nokia 6210">6210</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_6210_Navigator" title="Nokia 6210 Navigator">Navigator</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_6220_Classic" title="Nokia 6220 Classic">6220 classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_6230" title="Nokia 6230">6230</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_6230i" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia 6230i">6230i</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_6233" title="Nokia 6233">6233/6234</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_6250" title="Nokia 6250">6250</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_6260_Slide" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia 6260 Slide">6260 Slide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_6263" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia 6263">6263</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_6270" title="Nokia 6270">6270</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_6275i" title="Nokia 6275i">6275i</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_6280_Series" title="Nokia 6280 Series">6280</a>/<a href="/wiki/Nokia_6288" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia 6288">6288</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_6290" title="Nokia 6290">6290</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_6300" title="Nokia 6300">6300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_6300i" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia 6300i">6300i</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_6301" title="Nokia 6301">6301</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_6303_classic" title="Nokia 6303 classic">6303 classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_6310" title="Nokia 6310">6310</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_6310i" title="Nokia 6310i">6310i</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_6315i" title="Nokia 6315i">6315i</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_6500_(original)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia 6500 (original)">6500</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_6500_classic" title="Nokia 6500 classic">classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_6500_slide" title="Nokia 6500 slide">slide</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_6510" title="Nokia 6510">6510</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_6555" title="Nokia 6555">6555</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_6610" title="Nokia 6610">6560/6585/6610/6610i</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_6600" title="Nokia 6600">6600</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_6600_fold" title="Nokia 6600 fold">fold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_6600_slide" title="Nokia 6600 slide">slide</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_6620" title="Nokia 6620">6620</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_6630" title="Nokia 6630">6630</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_6650" title="Nokia 6650">6650</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_6650_fold" title="Nokia 6650 fold">fold</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_6670" title="Nokia 6670">6670</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_6680" title="Nokia 6680">6680</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_6680" title="Nokia 6680">6681/6682</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_6700_classic" title="Nokia 6700 classic">6700 classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_6700_slide" title="Nokia 6700 slide">6700 slide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_6710_Navigator" title="Nokia 6710 Navigator">6710 Navigator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_6720_classic" title="Nokia 6720 classic">6720 classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_6730_classic" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia 6730 classic">6730</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_6760_Slide" title="Nokia 6760 Slide">6760 Slide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_6800_series" title="Nokia 6800 series">6800</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_6800_series" title="Nokia 6800 series">6810</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_6800_series" title="Nokia 6800 series">6820</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_6800_series" title="Nokia 6800 series">6822</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nokia 7000 series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_7110" title="Nokia 7110">7110</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_7160" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia 7160">7160</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_7210" title="Nokia 7210">7210</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_7230" title="Nokia 7230">7230</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_7250" title="Nokia 7250">7250</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_7260" title="Nokia 7260">7260</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia_7270&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nokia 7270 (page does not exist)">7270</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_7280" title="Nokia 7280">7280</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_7360" title="Nokia 7360">7360</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_7370" title="Nokia 7370">7370</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_7370" title="Nokia 7370">7373</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_7380" title="Nokia 7380">7380</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_7390" title="Nokia 7390">7390</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_7500" title="Nokia 7500">7500 Prism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_7510_Supernova" title="Nokia 7510 Supernova">7510 Supernova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_7600" title="Nokia 7600">7600</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_7610" title="Nokia 7610">7610</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_7650" title="Nokia 7650">7650</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_7700" title="Nokia 7700">7700</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_7710" title="Nokia 7710">7710</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_7900" title="Nokia 7900">7900 Prism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_7900" title="Nokia 7900">7900 Crystal Prism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nokia 8000 series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_8110" title="Nokia 8110">8110/8110/8110i/8148</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_8110_4G" title="Nokia 8110 4G">4G</a>2</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_8210" title="Nokia 8210">8210/8250/8260/8265/8265i/8270</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia_8210_4G&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nokia 8210 4G (page does not exist)">8210 4G</a>2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_8310" title="Nokia 8310">8310/8390</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_8600_Luna" title="Nokia 8600 Luna">8600 Luna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_8800" title="Nokia 8800">8800</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_8810" title="Nokia 8810">8810</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_8850/8890" title="Nokia 8850/8890">8850/8890</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_8855" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia 8855">8855</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_8860" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia 8860">8860</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia_8887&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nokia 8887 (page does not exist)">8887</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_8910" title="Nokia 8910">8910</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Communicator" title="Nokia Communicator">Nokia 9000 series (Nokia Communicator)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_9000_Communicator" title="Nokia 9000 Communicator">9000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_9000i_Communicator" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia 9000i Communicator">9000i</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_9110_Communicator" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia 9110 Communicator">9110</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_9110i_Communicator" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia 9110i Communicator">9110i</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_9210_Communicator" title="Nokia 9210 Communicator">9210</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_9210i_Communicator" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia 9210i Communicator">9210i</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_9290_Communicator" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia 9290 Communicator">9290</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_9300" title="Nokia 9300">9300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_9300i" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia 9300i">9300i</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_9500_Communicator" title="Nokia 9500 Communicator">9500</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nokia_3-digit_series" title="Nokia 3-digit series">Nokia 3-digit series (feature phone)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_100" title="Nokia 100">100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_101_(1992)" title="Nokia 101 (1992)">101</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_101_(2011)" title="Nokia 101 (2011)">2011</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_103" title="Nokia 103">103</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_105_(2013)" title="Nokia 105 (2013)">105</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_105_(2015)" title="Nokia 105 (2015)">2015</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_105_(2017)" title="Nokia 105 (2017)">2017</a>2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_105_(2019)" title="Nokia 105 (2019)">2019</a>2</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia_105_4G&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nokia 105 4G (page does not exist)">4G</a>2</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia_105_(2023)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nokia 105 (2023) (page does not exist)">2023</a>2</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia_105_4G_(2023)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nokia 105 4G (2023) (page does not exist)">4G (2023)</a>2</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia_105_(2024)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nokia 105 (2024) (page does not exist)">2024</a>2</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_106" title="Nokia 106">106</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_106_(2018)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia 106 (2018)">2018</a>2</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia_106_(2023)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nokia 106 (2023) (page does not exist)">2023</a>2</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia_106_4G_(2023)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nokia 106 4G (2023) (page does not exist)">4G (2023)</a>2</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_107" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia 107">107</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_108" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia 108">108</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_109" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia 109">109</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_110" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia 110">110</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_110_(2019)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia 110 (2019)">2019</a>2</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia_110_4G&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nokia 110 4G (page does not exist)">4G</a>2</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia_110_(2022)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nokia 110 (2022) (page does not exist)">2022</a>2</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia_110_(2023)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nokia 110 (2023) (page does not exist)">2023</a>2</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia_110_4G_(2023)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nokia 110 4G (2023) (page does not exist)">4G (2023)</a>2</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_111" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia 111">111</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_112" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia 112">112</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_113" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia 113">113</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_114" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia 114">114</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_130" title="Nokia 130">130</a>1 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_130_(2017)" title="Nokia 130 (2017)">2017</a>2</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_150" title="Nokia 150">150</a>2 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia_150_(2020)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nokia 150 (2020) (page does not exist)">2020</a>2</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_206" title="Nokia 206">206</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_207" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia 207">207</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_208" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia 208">208</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_215" title="Nokia 215">215</a>1 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia_215_4G&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nokia 215 4G (page does not exist)">4G</a>2</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia_215_4G_(2024)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nokia 215 4G (2024) (page does not exist)">4G (2024)</a>2</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_220" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia 220">220</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_220_4G" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia 220 4G">4G</a>2</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia_220_4G_(2024)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nokia 220 4G (2024) (page does not exist)">4G (2024)</a>2</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_222" title="Nokia 222">222</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_225" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia 225">225</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia_225_4G&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nokia 225 4G (page does not exist)">4G</a>2</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia_225_(2024)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nokia 225 (2024) (page does not exist)">2024</a>2</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_230" title="Nokia 230">230</a>1</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia_235&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nokia 235 (page does not exist)">235</a>2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_301" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia 301">301</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_515" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia 515">515</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Asha" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia Asha">Nokia Asha</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Asha_200/201" title="Nokia Asha 200/201">Asha 200/201</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Asha_202" title="Nokia Asha 202">Asha 202</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Asha_203" title="Nokia Asha 203">Asha 203</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Asha_205" title="Nokia Asha 205">Asha 205</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Asha_210" title="Nokia Asha 210">Asha 210</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Asha_300" title="Nokia Asha 300">Asha 300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Asha_302" title="Nokia Asha 302">Asha 302</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Asha_303" title="Nokia Asha 303">Asha 303</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Asha_305" title="Nokia Asha 305">Asha 305</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Asha_306" title="Nokia Asha 306">Asha 306</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Asha_308" title="Nokia Asha 308">Asha 308</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Asha_309" title="Nokia Asha 309">Asha 309</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Asha_310" title="Nokia Asha 310">Asha 310</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Asha_311" title="Nokia Asha 311">Asha 311</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Nokia_Asha_platform" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Asha_platform" title="Nokia Asha platform">Nokia Asha platform</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Asha_230" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia Asha 230">Asha 230</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Asha_500" title="Nokia Asha 500">Asha 500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Asha_501" title="Nokia Asha 501">Asha 501</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Asha_502" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia Asha 502">Asha 502</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Asha_503" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia Asha 503">Asha 503</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Cseries" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia Cseries">Nokia Cseries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_C1-00" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia C1-00">C1-00</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_C1-01" title="Nokia C1-01">C1-01</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_C1-02" title="Nokia C1-02">C1-02</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_C2-00" title="Nokia C2-00">C2-00</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_C2-01" title="Nokia C2-01">C2-01</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_C2-02" title="Nokia C2-02">C2-02</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_C2-03" title="Nokia C2-03">C2-03</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_C2-05" title="Nokia C2-05">C2-05</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_C2-06" title="Nokia C2-06">C2-06</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_C3-00" title="Nokia C3-00">C3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_C3_Touch_and_Type" title="Nokia C3 Touch and Type">C3-01</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_C5-00" title="Nokia C5-00">C5-00</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_C5-03" title="Nokia C5-03">C5-03</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_C6-00" title="Nokia C6-00">C6-00</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_C6-01" title="Nokia C6-01">C6-01</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_C7" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia C7">C7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_C7_Astound" title="Nokia C7 Astound">Astound</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Eseries" title="Nokia Eseries">Nokia Eseries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_E5-00" title="Nokia E5-00">E5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_E50" title="Nokia E50">E50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_E51" title="Nokia E51">E51</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_E52" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia E52">E52</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_E55" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia E55">E55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_E6" title="Nokia E6">E6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_E60" title="Nokia E60">E60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_E61" title="Nokia E61">E61/E61i</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_E61" title="Nokia E61">E62</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_E63" title="Nokia E63">E63</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_E65" title="Nokia E65">E65</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_E66" title="Nokia E66">E66</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_E7-00" title="Nokia E7-00">E7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_E70" title="Nokia E70">E70</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_E71" title="Nokia E71">E71</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_E72" title="Nokia E72">E72</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_E73_Mode" title="Nokia E73 Mode">E73 Mode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_E75" title="Nokia E75">E75</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_E90_Communicator" title="Nokia E90 Communicator">E90 Communicator</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Nseries" title="Nokia Nseries">Nokia Nseries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_N70" title="Nokia N70">N70</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_N71" title="Nokia N71">N71</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_N72" title="Nokia N72">N72</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_N73" title="Nokia N73">N73</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_N75" title="Nokia N75">N75</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_N76" title="Nokia N76">N76</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_N77" title="Nokia N77">N77</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_N78" title="Nokia N78">N78</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_N79" title="Nokia N79">N79</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_N8" title="Nokia N8">N8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_N80" title="Nokia N80">N80</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_N80_Internet_Edition" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia N80 Internet Edition">Internet Edition</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_N81" title="Nokia N81">N81</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_N81_8GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia N81 8GB">8GB</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_N82" title="Nokia N82">N82</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_N85" title="Nokia N85">N85</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_N86_8MP" title="Nokia N86 8MP">N86 8MP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_N9" title="Nokia N9">N9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_N90" title="Nokia N90">N90</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_N91" title="Nokia N91">N91</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_N91" title="Nokia N91">8GB</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_N92" title="Nokia N92">N92</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_N93" title="Nokia N93">N93</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_N93i" title="Nokia N93i">N93i</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_N95" title="Nokia N95">N95</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_N95_8GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia N95 8GB">8GB</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_N96" title="Nokia N96">N96</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_N97" title="Nokia N97">N97</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_N97_mini" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia N97 mini">mini</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Tablet" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tablet</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_N1" title="Nokia N1">N1 (Android)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_N800" title="Nokia N800">N800</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_N810" title="Nokia N810">N810</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_N810#Nokia_N810_WiMAX_Edition" title="Nokia N810">WiMAX Edition</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_N900" title="Nokia N900">N900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_N950" title="Nokia N950">N950</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Xseries" title="Nokia Xseries">Nokia Xseries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_X1-00" title="Nokia X1-00">X1-00</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_X1-01" title="Nokia X1-01">X1-01</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_X2-00" title="Nokia X2-00">X2-00</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_X2-01" title="Nokia X2-01">X2-01</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_X2-02" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia X2-02">X2-02</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_X2-05" title="Nokia X2-05">X2-05</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_X3-00" title="Nokia X3-00">X3-00</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_X3_Touch_and_Type" title="Nokia X3 Touch and Type">X3-02</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_X5" title="Nokia X5">X5-00/01</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_X6-00" title="Nokia X6-00">X6-00</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_X7-00" title="Nokia X7-00">X7-00</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nokia_3-digit_series" title="Nokia 3-digit series">Nokia 3-digit series (Symbian phone)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_500" title="Nokia 500">500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_600" title="Nokia 600">600</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_603" title="Nokia 603">603</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_700" title="Nokia 700">700</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_701" title="Nokia 701">701</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_808_PureView" title="Nokia 808 PureView">808 PureView</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Lumia" title="Microsoft Lumia">Lumia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Lumia_505" title="Nokia Lumia 505">Lumia 505</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Lumia_510" title="Nokia Lumia 510">Lumia 510</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Lumia_520" title="Nokia Lumia 520">Lumia 520</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Lumia_525" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia Lumia 525">Lumia 525</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Lumia_530" title="Nokia Lumia 530">Lumia 530</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Lumia_610" title="Nokia Lumia 610">Lumia 610</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Lumia_620" title="Nokia Lumia 620">Lumia 620</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Lumia_625" title="Nokia Lumia 625">Lumia 625</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Lumia_630" title="Nokia Lumia 630">Lumia 630</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Lumia_635" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia Lumia 635">Lumia 635</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Lumia_638" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia Lumia 638">Lumia 638</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Lumia_710" title="Nokia Lumia 710">Lumia 710</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Lumia_720" title="Nokia Lumia 720">Lumia 720</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Lumia_730" title="Nokia Lumia 730">Lumia 730</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Lumia_735" title="Nokia Lumia 735">Lumia 735</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Lumia_800" title="Nokia Lumia 800">Lumia 800</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Lumia_810" title="Nokia Lumia 810">Lumia 810</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Lumia_820" title="Nokia Lumia 820">Lumia 820</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Lumia_822" title="Nokia Lumia 822">Lumia 822</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Lumia_830" title="Nokia Lumia 830">Lumia 830</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Lumia_900" title="Nokia Lumia 900">Lumia 900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Lumia_920" title="Nokia Lumia 920">Lumia 920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Lumia_925" title="Nokia Lumia 925">Lumia 925</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Lumia_928" title="Nokia Lumia 928">Lumia 928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Lumia_Icon" title="Nokia Lumia Icon">Lumia Icon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Lumia_930" title="Nokia Lumia 930">Lumia 930</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Lumia_1020" title="Nokia Lumia 1020">Lumia 1020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Lumia_1320" title="Nokia Lumia 1320">Lumia 1320</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Lumia_1520" title="Nokia Lumia 1520">Lumia 1520</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Tablet" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tablet</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Lumia_2520" title="Nokia Lumia 2520">Lumia 2520</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Internet_Tablet" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia Internet Tablet">Nokia Internet Tablet</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_N1" title="Nokia N1">N1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_770_Internet_Tablet" title="Nokia 770 Internet Tablet">770</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_N800" title="Nokia N800">N800</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_N810" title="Nokia N810">N810</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_N810#Nokia_N810_WiMAX_Edition" title="Nokia N810">WiMAX Edition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_N900" title="Nokia N900">N900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_N950" title="Nokia N950">N950</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">N-Gage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/N-Gage_(device)" class="mw-redirect" title="N-Gage (device)">Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N-Gage_QD" class="mw-redirect" title="N-Gage QD">QD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N-Gage_QD#N-Gage_QD_Silver_Edition" class="mw-redirect" title="N-Gage QD">QD Silver Edition</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nokia_X_family" title="Nokia X family">Nokia X family</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_X" title="Nokia X">X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_X%2B" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia X+">X+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_XL" title="Nokia XL">XL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_X2_(2014)" title="Nokia X2 (2014)">X2</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_XL_4G" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia XL 4G">XL 4G</a>1</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Android smartphones2</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_1" title="Nokia 1">1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_1_Plus" title="Nokia 1 Plus">Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_1.3" title="Nokia 1.3">.3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia_1.4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nokia 1.4 (page does not exist)">.4</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_2" title="Nokia 2">2</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_2.1" title="Nokia 2.1">.1/V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_2.2" title="Nokia 2.2">.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_2.3" title="Nokia 2.3">.3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia_2.4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nokia 2.4 (page does not exist)">.4</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_3" title="Nokia 3">3</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_3.1" title="Nokia 3.1">.1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_3.1_Plus" title="Nokia 3.1 Plus">Plus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_3.2" title="Nokia 3.2">.2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia_3.4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nokia 3.4 (page does not exist)">.4</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_4.2" title="Nokia 4.2">4.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_5" title="Nokia 5">5</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_5.1" title="Nokia 5.1">.1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_5.1_Plus" title="Nokia 5.1 Plus">Plus (X5)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_5.3" title="Nokia 5.3">.3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia_5.4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nokia 5.4 (page does not exist)">.4</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_6" title="Nokia 6">6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_6.1" title="Nokia 6.1">.1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_6.1_Plus" title="Nokia 6.1 Plus">Plus (X6)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_6.2" title="Nokia 6.2">.2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_7" title="Nokia 7">7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_7_Plus" title="Nokia 7 Plus">Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_7.1" title="Nokia 7.1">.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_7.2" title="Nokia 7.2">.2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_8" title="Nokia 8">8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_8_Sirocco" title="Nokia 8 Sirocco">Sirocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_8.1" title="Nokia 8.1">.1 (X7)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_8.3_5G" title="Nokia 8.3 5G">.3 5G/V 5G UW</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_9_PureView" title="Nokia 9 PureView">9 PureView</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nokia Originals2</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_2720_Flip" title="Nokia 2720 Flip">2720 Flip</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_2720_Flip" title="Nokia 2720 Flip">V</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia_3210_(2024)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nokia 3210 (2024) (page does not exist)">3210</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_3310_(2017)" title="Nokia 3310 (2017)">3310</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_3310_(2017)" title="Nokia 3310 (2017)">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_3310_(2017)#3G_version" title="Nokia 3310 (2017)">3G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_3310_(2017)#4G_version" title="Nokia 3310 (2017)">4G</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_5310_(2020)" title="Nokia 5310 (2020)">5310</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia_6300_4G&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nokia 6300 4G (page does not exist)">6300 4G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_8110_4G" title="Nokia 8110 4G">8110 4G</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia_8210_4G&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nokia 8210 4G (page does not exist)">8210 4G</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nokia_C_series_(Cricket_Wireless)" title="Nokia C series (Cricket Wireless)">Nokia C series</a>2</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia_C01_Plus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nokia C01 Plus (page does not exist)">C01 Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia_C02&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nokia C02 (page does not exist)">C02</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_C1" title="Nokia C1">C1</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia_C1_Plus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nokia C1 Plus (page does not exist)">Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia_C1_2nd_Edition&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nokia C1 2nd Edition (page does not exist)">2nd Edition</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_C2_(2020)" title="Nokia C2 (2020)">C2</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_C_series_(Cricket_Wireless)#Nokia_C2_Tava_/_Tennen" title="Nokia C series (Cricket Wireless)">Tava/Tennen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia_C2_2nd_Edition&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nokia C2 2nd Edition (page does not exist)">2nd Edition</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia_C3_(2020)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nokia C3 (2020) (page does not exist)">C3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_C_series_(Cricket_Wireless)#Nokia_C5_Endi" title="Nokia C series (Cricket Wireless)">C5 Endi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia_C10&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nokia C10 (page does not exist)">C10</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia_C12&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nokia C12 (page does not exist)">C12</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia_C12&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nokia C12 (page does not exist)">Plus/Pro</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia_C20&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nokia C20 (page does not exist)">C20</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia_C20&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nokia C20 (page does not exist)">Plus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia_C21&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nokia C21 (page does not exist)">C21</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia_C21&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nokia C21 (page does not exist)">Plus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia_C22&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nokia C22 (page does not exist)">C22</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia_C30&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nokia C30 (page does not exist)">C30</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia_C31&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nokia C31 (page does not exist)">C31</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia_C32&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nokia C32 (page does not exist)">C32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_C100" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia C100">C100</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia_C110&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nokia C110 (page does not exist)">C110</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia_C200&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nokia C200 (page does not exist)">C200</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia_C300&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nokia C300 (page does not exist)">C300</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nokia G series2</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_G10" title="Nokia G10">G10</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia_G11&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nokia G11 (page does not exist)">G11</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia_G11_Plus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nokia G11 Plus (page does not exist)">Plus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia_G20&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nokia G20 (page does not exist)">G20</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia_G21&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nokia G21 (page does not exist)">G21</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia_G22&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nokia G22 (page does not exist)">G22</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia_G42&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nokia G42 (page does not exist)">G42</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia_G50&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nokia G50 (page does not exist)">G50</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia_G100&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nokia G100 (page does not exist)">G100</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia_G300&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nokia G300 (page does not exist)">G300</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia_G310&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nokia G310 (page does not exist)">G310</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia_G400&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nokia G400 (page does not exist)">G400</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nokia T series2</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia_T10&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nokia T10 (page does not exist)">T10</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia_T20&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nokia T20 (page does not exist)">T20</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia_T21&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nokia T21 (page does not exist)">T21</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nokia X series2</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_5.1_Plus" title="Nokia 5.1 Plus">X5 (5.1 Plus)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_6.1_Plus" title="Nokia 6.1 Plus">X6 (6.1 Plus)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_8.1" title="Nokia 8.1">X7 (8.1)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia_X10&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nokia X10 (page does not exist)">X10</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia_X20&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nokia X20 (page does not exist)">X20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_XR20" title="Nokia XR20">XR20</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia_XR21&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nokia XR21 (page does not exist)">XR21</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia_X30&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nokia X30 (page does not exist)">X30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_X71" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia X71">X71</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia_X100&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nokia X100 (page does not exist)">X100</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Actionman" title="Nokia Actionman">Actionman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Booklet_3G" title="Nokia Booklet 3G">Booklet 3G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobira_Cityman" class="mw-redirect" title="Mobira Cityman">Mobira Cityman</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mobira_Cityman_900" title="Mobira Cityman 900">900</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_N1" title="Nokia N1">N1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_rinGo" title="Nokia rinGo">rinGo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobira_Senator" class="mw-redirect" title="Mobira Senator">Mobira Senator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Talkman_320F" title="Nokia Talkman 320F">Talkman 320F</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>1 Developed by <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Mobile" title="Microsoft Mobile">Microsoft Mobile</a> 2 Developed by <a href="/wiki/HMD_Global" title="HMD Global">HMD Global</a> <ul><li><img alt="telephone icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Telephone_icon_blue_gradient.svg/16px-Telephone_icon_blue_gradient.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Telephone_icon_blue_gradient.svg/24px-Telephone_icon_blue_gradient.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Telephone_icon_blue_gradient.svg/32px-Telephone_icon_blue_gradient.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="722" data-file-height="722" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Telephones" title="Portal:Telephones">Telephones portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nokia_products" title="List of Nokia products">List of Nokia products</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_phone_series" title="Nokia phone series">Nokia phone series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMD_Global" title="HMD Global">HMD Global</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vertu" title="Vertu">Vertu</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nokia_services_before_2014" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nokia_services" title="Template:Nokia services"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nokia_services" title="Template talk:Nokia services"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nokia_services" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nokia services"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nokia_services_before_2014" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nokia</a> services before 2014</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Consumer services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accounts_%26_SSO" title="Accounts & SSO">Accounts & SSO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Club_Nokia" title="Club Nokia">Club Nokia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maliit" title="Maliit">Maliit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobile_Web_Server" title="Mobile Web Server">Mobile Web Server</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MOSH_(Nokia)" title="MOSH (Nokia)">MOSH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_mobile_services" title="Microsoft mobile services">Nokia Accessibility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Browser_for_Symbian" title="Nokia Browser for Symbian">Nokia Browser for Symbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Lumia" title="Microsoft Lumia">Nokia Car App</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Care" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia Care">Nokia Care</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_mobile_services" title="Microsoft mobile services">Nokia Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Business_Center" title="Nokia Business Center">Nokia Business Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Download!" title="Download!">Nokia Download!/Nokia Catalogs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Life" title="Nokia Life">Nokia Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Lifeblog" title="Nokia Lifeblog">Nokia Lifeblog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Mail_and_Nokia_Chat" title="Nokia Mail and Nokia Chat">Nokia Mail and Nokia Chat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MixRadio" title="MixRadio">Nokia MixRadio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Motion_Data" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia Motion Data">Nokia Motion Data</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Motion_Monitor" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia Motion Monitor">Nokia Motion Monitor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_network_monitor" title="Nokia network monitor">Nokia network monitor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Pure" title="Nokia Pure">Nokia Pure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Sensor" title="Nokia Sensor">Nokia Sensor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_Tracker" title="Sports Tracker">Nokia Sports Tracker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Sync" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia Sync">Nokia Sync</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Xpress" title="Nokia Xpress">Nokia Xpress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OFono" title="OFono">OFono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OTA_bitmap" title="OTA bitmap">OTA bitmap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ovi_(Nokia)" title="Ovi (Nokia)">Ovi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plazes" title="Plazes">Plazes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smart_Messaging" title="Smart Messaging">Smart Messaging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twango" title="Twango">Twango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WidSets" title="WidSets">WidSets</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lumia_imaging_apps" title="Lumia imaging apps">Nokia imaging apps</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Camera" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia Camera">Nokia Camera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Cinemagraph" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia Cinemagraph">Nokia Cinemagraph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Creative_Studio" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia Creative Studio">Nokia Creative Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Glam_Me" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia Glam Me">Nokia Glam Me</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Panorama" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia Panorama">Nokia Panorama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_PhotoBeamer" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia PhotoBeamer">Nokia PhotoBeamer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Play_To" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia Play To">Nokia Play To</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Refocus" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia Refocus">Nokia Refocus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Share" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia Share">Nokia Share</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Smart_Shoot" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia Smart Shoot">Nokia Smart Shoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Storyteller" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia Storyteller">Nokia Storyteller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Video_Director" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia Video Director">Nokia Video Director</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Video_Trimmer" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia Video Trimmer">Nokia Video Trimmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Video_Tuner" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia Video Tuner">Nokia Video Tuner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Video_Upload" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia Video Upload">Nokia Video Upload</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Navigation services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boston_University_JobLens" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston University JobLens">Boston University JobLens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HERE.com" class="mw-redirect" title="HERE.com">HERE.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Here_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Here (company)">Here maps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HERE_Map_Creator" class="mw-redirect" title="HERE Map Creator">HERE Map Creator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HERE_Drive" class="mw-redirect" title="HERE Drive">HERE Drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HERE_Transit" class="mw-redirect" title="HERE Transit">HERE Transit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HERE_City_Lens" class="mw-redirect" title="HERE City Lens">HERE City Lens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Internships_Lens" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia Internships Lens">Nokia Internships Lens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_JobLens" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia JobLens">Nokia JobLens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Point_%26_Find" title="Nokia Point & Find">Nokia Point & Find</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trapster_(software)" title="Trapster (software)">Trapster</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Desktop apps</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Software_Recovery_Tool" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia Software Recovery Tool">Nokia Software Recovery Tool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Software_Updater" title="Microsoft Software Updater">Nokia Software Updater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Suite" title="Nokia Suite">Nokia Suite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_PC_Suite" title="Nokia PC Suite">Nokia PC Suite</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Humanitarian services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Data_Gathering" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia Data Gathering">Nokia Data Gathering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Education_Delivery" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia Education Delivery">Nokia Education Delivery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Mobile-Mathematics" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia Mobile-Mathematics">Nokia Mobile-Mathematics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Developer tools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_DVLUP" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia DVLUP">Nokia DVLUP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Python_for_S60" title="Python for S60">Python for S60</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Websites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dopplr" title="Dopplr">Dopplr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_phones_beta_labs" title="Nokia phones beta labs">Nokia Beta Labs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Conversations" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia Conversations">Nokia Conversations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Discussions" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia Discussions">Nokia Discussions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noknok.tv" class="mw-redirect" title="Noknok.tv">Noknok.tv</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Video gaming</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/N-Gage_(service)" title="N-Gage (service)">N-Gage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Climate_Mission" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia Climate Mission">Nokia Climate Mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Climate_Mission_3D" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia Climate Mission 3D">Nokia Climate Mission 3D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Game" title="Nokia Game">Nokia Game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Modern_Mayor" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia Modern Mayor">Nokia Modern Mayor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scalable_Network_Application_Package" title="Scalable Network Application Package">Scalable Network Application Package</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nokia_products" title="List of Nokia products">List of Nokia products</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Touch-screen_Symbian_phones" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Symbian_platform" title="Template:Symbian platform"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Symbian_platform" title="Template talk:Symbian platform"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Symbian_platform" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Symbian platform"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Touch-screen_Symbian_phones" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Touch-screen <a href="/wiki/Symbian" title="Symbian">Symbian</a> phones</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Symbian^1 models (S60 5.0)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_5230" title="Nokia 5230">5230</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_5233" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia 5233">5233</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_5250" title="Nokia 5250">5250</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_5530_XpressMusic" title="Nokia 5530 XpressMusic">5530 XpressMusic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_5800_XpressMusic" title="Nokia 5800 XpressMusic">5800 XpressMusic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_C5-03" title="Nokia C5-03">C5-03</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_C6-00" title="Nokia C6-00">C6-00</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_N97" title="Nokia N97">N97</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_N97#Nokia_N97_Mini" title="Nokia N97">N97 Mini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_X6_(2009)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia X6 (2009)">X6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_i8910" class="mw-redirect" title="Samsung i8910">i8910 Omnia HD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Ericsson_Satio" title="Sony Ericsson Satio">Satio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Ericsson_Vivaz" title="Sony Ericsson Vivaz">Vivaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Ericsson_Vivaz#Sony_Ericsson_Vivaz_Pro" title="Sony Ericsson Vivaz">Vivaz Pro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Symbian^3 models (S60 5.2)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_C6-01" title="Nokia C6-01">C6-01</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_C7-00" title="Nokia C7-00">C7-00</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_C7_Astound" title="Nokia C7 Astound">C7 Astound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_E7-00" title="Nokia E7-00">E7-00</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_N8" title="Nokia N8">N8</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Symbian Anna models (S60 5.2)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_500" title="Nokia 500">500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_E6" title="Nokia E6">E6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_X7-00" title="Nokia X7-00">X7-00</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Symbian Belle models (S60 5.3)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_600" title="Nokia 600">600</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_603" title="Nokia 603">603</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_700" title="Nokia 700">700</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_701" title="Nokia 701">701</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Symbian Belle FP1 models (S60 5.4)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_808_PureView" title="Nokia 808 PureView">808 PureView</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Device manufacturers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nokia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharp_Corporation" title="Sharp Corporation">Sharp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Ericsson" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Ericsson">Sony Ericsson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_Symbian_devices" title="Comparison of Symbian devices">Comparison of Symbian devices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MOAP" title="MOAP">MOAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S60_(software_platform)" title="S60 (software platform)">S60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symbian_Foundation" title="Symbian Foundation">Symbian Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symbian_Software" title="Symbian Software">Symbian Software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UIQ" title="UIQ">UIQ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Links_to_related_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks 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colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Euro_Stoxx_50_Companies" title="Template:Euro Stoxx 50 Companies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Euro_Stoxx_50_Companies" title="Template talk:Euro Stoxx 50 Companies"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Euro_Stoxx_50_Companies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Euro Stoxx 50 Companies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=European_Union&#124;link=European_Union_EURO_STOXX_50_companies_of_the_Euro_Area" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union"><img alt="European Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a> <a href="/wiki/EURO_STOXX_50" title="EURO STOXX 50">EURO STOXX 50</a> companies of the <a href="/wiki/Eurozone" title="Eurozone">Euro Area</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Last updated: 18 September 2023</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adidas" title="Adidas">Adidas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adyen" title="Adyen">Adyen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahold_Delhaize" title="Ahold Delhaize">Ahold Delhaize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Liquide" title="Air Liquide">Air Liquide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbus" title="Airbus">Airbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allianz" title="Allianz">Allianz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AB_InBev" title="AB InBev">Anheuser-Busch InBev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASML_Holding" title="ASML Holding">ASML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axa" title="Axa">Axa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banco_Bilbao_Vizcaya_Argentaria" title="Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria">BBVA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BASF" title="BASF">BASF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayer" title="Bayer">Bayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW" title="BMW">BMW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BNP_Paribas" title="BNP Paribas">BNP Paribas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danone" title="Danone">Danone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_B%C3%B6rse" title="Deutsche Börse">Deutsche Börse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Telekom" title="Deutsche Telekom">Deutsche Telekom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DHL_Group" title="DHL Group">DHL Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enel" title="Enel">Enel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eni" title="Eni">Eni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EssilorLuxottica" title="EssilorLuxottica">EssilorLuxottica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari" title="Ferrari">Ferrari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flutter_Entertainment" title="Flutter Entertainment">Flutter Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herm%C3%A8s" title="Hermès">Hermès</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iberdrola" title="Iberdrola">Iberdrola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inditex" title="Inditex">Inditex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infineon_Technologies" title="Infineon Technologies">Infineon Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ING_Group" title="ING Group">ING Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intesa_Sanpaolo" title="Intesa Sanpaolo">Intesa Sanpaolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kering" title="Kering">Kering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%27Or%C3%A9al" title="L'Oréal">L'Oréal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LVMH" title="LVMH">LVMH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_Group" title="Mercedes-Benz Group">Mercedes-Benz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munich_Re" title="Munich Re">Munich Re</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nokia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordea" title="Nordea">Nordea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pernod_Ricard" title="Pernod Ricard">Pernod Ricard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prosus" title="Prosus">Prosus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safran" title="Safran">Safran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Gobain" title="Saint-Gobain">Saint-Gobain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanofi" title="Sanofi">Sanofi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banco_Santander" title="Banco Santander">Santander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAP" title="SAP">SAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schneider_Electric" title="Schneider Electric">Schneider Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemens" title="Siemens">Siemens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stellantis" title="Stellantis">Stellantis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TotalEnergies" title="TotalEnergies">TotalEnergies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinci_SA" title="Vinci SA">Vinci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UniCredit" title="UniCredit">UniCredit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Group" title="Volkswagen Group">Volkswagen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="25px&#124;link=&#124;alt=_OMX_Helsinki_25_companies_of_Finland" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:OMX_Helsinki_25_companies" title="Template:OMX Helsinki 25 companies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:OMX_Helsinki_25_companies" title="Template talk:OMX Helsinki 25 companies"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:OMX_Helsinki_25_companies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:OMX Helsinki 25 companies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="25px&#124;link=&#124;alt=_OMX_Helsinki_25_companies_of_Finland" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/25px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/38px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/50px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /> <a href="/wiki/OMX_Helsinki_25" title="OMX Helsinki 25">OMX Helsinki 25</a> companies of <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cargotec" title="Cargotec">Cargotec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisa_(company)" title="Elisa (company)">Elisa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortum" title="Fortum">Fortum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huhtam%C3%A4ki" title="Huhtamäki">Huhtamäki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kesko" title="Kesko">Kesko</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kojamo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kojamo (page does not exist)">Kojamo</a> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kojamo" class="extiw" title="fi:Kojamo">fi</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kone" title="Kone">KONE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konecranes" title="Konecranes">Konecranes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metso_(2020%E2%80%93present)" title="Metso (2020–present)">Metso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mets%C3%A4_Board" title="Metsä Board">Metsä Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neste" title="Neste">Neste</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nokia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokian_Tyres" title="Nokian Tyres">Nokian Tyres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordea" title="Nordea">Nordea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orion_Corporation_(pharmaceutical_company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Orion Corporation (pharmaceutical company)">Orion Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outokumpu" title="Outokumpu">Outokumpu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Qt_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="The Qt Company">Qt Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sampo_Group" title="Sampo Group">Sampo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SSAB" title="SSAB">SSAB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stora_Enso" title="Stora Enso">Stora Enso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telia_Company" title="Telia Company">Telia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tietoevry" title="Tietoevry">Tietoevry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UPM_(company)" title="UPM (company)">UPM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valmet" title="Valmet">Valmet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C3%A4rtsil%C3%A4" title="Wärtsilä">Wärtsilä</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_OMX_Stockholm_30_companies_of_Sweden" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:OMX_Stockholm_30_companies" title="Template:OMX Stockholm 30 companies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:OMX_Stockholm_30_companies" title="Template talk:OMX Stockholm 30 companies"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:OMX_Stockholm_30_companies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:OMX Stockholm 30 companies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_OMX_Stockholm_30_companies_of_Sweden" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/OMX_Stockholm_30" title="OMX Stockholm 30">OMX Stockholm 30</a> companies of <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABB" title="ABB">ABB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfa_Laval" title="Alfa Laval">Alfa Laval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assa_Abloy" title="Assa Abloy">Assa Abloy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AstraZeneca" title="AstraZeneca">AstraZeneca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_Copco" title="Atlas Copco">Atlas Copco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autoliv" title="Autoliv">Autoliv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boliden_AB" title="Boliden AB">Boliden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electrolux" title="Electrolux">Electrolux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ericsson" title="Ericsson">Ericsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essity" title="Essity">Essity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evolution_AB" title="Evolution AB">Evolution Gaming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Getinge_AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Getinge AB">Getinge AB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%26M" title="H&M">Hennes & Mauritz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hexagon_AB" title="Hexagon AB">Hexagon AB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Investor_AB" title="Investor AB">Investor AB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinnevik" class="mw-redirect" title="Kinnevik">Kinnevik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordea" title="Nordea">Nordea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandvik" title="Sandvik">Sandvik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SCA_(company)" title="SCA (company)">SCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SEB_Group" title="SEB Group">SEB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skanska" title="Skanska">Skanska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinch_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinch (company)">Sinch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SKF" title="SKF">SKF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skanska" title="Skanska">Skanska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handelsbanken" title="Handelsbanken">Svenska Handelsbanken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedbank" title="Swedbank">Swedbank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Match" title="Swedish Match">Swedish Match</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tele2" title="Tele2">Tele2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telia_Company" title="Telia Company">Telia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volvo" title="Volvo">Volvo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Major_mobile_device_companies" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Major_mobile_device_companies" title="Template:Major mobile device companies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Major_mobile_device_companies" title="Template talk:Major mobile device companies"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Major_mobile_device_companies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Major mobile device companies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Major_mobile_device_companies" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Major <a href="/wiki/Mobile_device" title="Mobile device">mobile device</a> companies</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Companies with an annual revenue of over US$3 billion</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acer_Inc." title="Acer Inc.">Acer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advan_(brand)" title="Advan (brand)">Advan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alba_(brand)" title="Alba (brand)">Alba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asus" title="Asus">Asus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BlackBerry_Limited" title="BlackBerry Limited">BlackBerry Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BLU_Products" title="BLU Products">BLU Products</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bush_(brand)" title="Bush (brand)">Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dell" title="Dell">Dell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foxconn" title="Foxconn">Foxconn</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sharp_Corporation" title="Sharp Corporation">Sharp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/InFocus" title="InFocus">InFocus</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nokia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gionee" title="Gionee">Gionee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fitbit" title="Fitbit">Fitbit</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haier" title="Haier">Haier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hisense" title="Hisense">Hisense </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honor_(brand)" title="Honor (brand)">Honor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HTC" title="HTC">HTC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HP_Inc." title="HP Inc.">HP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei">Huawei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyocera" title="Kyocera">Kyocera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo">Lenovo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Motorola_Mobility" title="Motorola Mobility">Motorola Mobility</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LG_Electronics" title="LG Electronics">LG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meizu" title="Meizu">Meizu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Lumia" title="Microsoft Lumia">Lumia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMD_Global" title="HMD Global">HMD Global</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nokia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nubia_Technology" title="Nubia Technology">Nubia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onyx_Boox" title="Onyx Boox">Onyx Boox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oppo" title="Oppo">Oppo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/OnePlus" title="OnePlus">OnePlus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Realme" title="Realme">Realme</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panasonic" title="Panasonic">Panasonic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TCL_Technology" title="TCL Technology">TCL</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alcatel_Mobile" title="Alcatel Mobile">Alcatel Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BlackBerry_Mobile" title="BlackBerry Mobile">BlackBerry Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RCA" title="RCA">RCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm,_Inc." title="Palm, Inc.">Palm</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transsion" title="Transsion">Transsion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tecno_Mobile" title="Tecno Mobile">Tecno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infinix_Mobile" title="Infinix Mobile">Infinix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itel_Mobile" title="Itel Mobile">Itel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tinno_Mobile" title="Tinno Mobile">Tinno Mobile</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiko" title="Wiko">Wiko</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/True_Corporation" title="True Corporation">True</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaio" title="Vaio">Vaio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VinSmart" title="VinSmart">VinSmart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivo_(technology_company)" title="Vivo (technology company)">Vivo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IQOO" title="IQOO">iQOO</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiaomi" title="Xiaomi">Xiaomi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Redmi" title="Redmi">Redmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/POCO_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="POCO (company)">POCO</a></li> <li>Black Shark</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZTE" title="ZTE">ZTE</a></li> <li>Zoostorm</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt>See also</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_technology_companies_by_revenue" title="List of largest technology companies by revenue">Largest IT companies</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Category:Mobile_technology_companies" title="Category:Mobile technology companies">Category:Mobile technology companies</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Category:Mobile_phone_manufacturers" title="Category:Mobile phone manufacturers">Category:Mobile phone manufacturers</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Major_networking_hardware_companies" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Major_networking_hardware_companies" title="Template:Major networking hardware companies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Major_networking_hardware_companies" title="Template talk:Major networking hardware companies"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Major_networking_hardware_companies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Major networking hardware companies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Major_networking_hardware_companies" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Major <a href="/wiki/Networking_hardware" title="Networking hardware">networking hardware</a> companies</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Companies with an annual revenue of over US$3 billion</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arista_Networks" title="Arista Networks">Arista Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avaya" title="Avaya">Avaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cisco" title="Cisco">Cisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dell_EMC" title="Dell EMC">Dell EMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ericsson" title="Ericsson">Ericsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hewlett_Packard_Enterprise" title="Hewlett Packard Enterprise">Hewlett Packard Enterprise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei">Huawei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juniper_Networks" title="Juniper Networks">Juniper Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motorola_Solutions" title="Motorola Solutions">Motorola Solutions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NEC" title="NEC">NEC</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nokia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qualcomm" title="Qualcomm">Qualcomm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZTE" title="ZTE">ZTE</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Companies_listed_in_Nasdaq_Helsinki" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nasdaq_Helsinki" title="Template:Nasdaq Helsinki"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Nasdaq_Helsinki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Nasdaq Helsinki (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nasdaq_Helsinki" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nasdaq Helsinki"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Companies_listed_in_Nasdaq_Helsinki" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Companies listed in <a href="/wiki/Nasdaq_Helsinki" title="Nasdaq Helsinki">Nasdaq Helsinki</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afarak_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afarak Group (page does not exist)">Afarak Group</a> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afarak_Group" class="extiw" title="fi:Afarak Group">fi</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aktia_Bank" title="Aktia Bank">Aktia Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alisa_Pankki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alisa Pankki (page does not exist)">Alisa Pankki</a> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alisa_Pankki" class="extiw" title="fi:Alisa Pankki">fi</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alma_Media" title="Alma Media">Alma Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anora_Group" title="Anora Group">Anora Group</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apetit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apetit (page does not exist)">Apetit</a> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apetit_(yritys)" class="extiw" title="fi:Apetit (yritys)">fi</a>]</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aspo_(company)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aspo (company) (page does not exist)">Aspo</a> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspo" class="extiw" title="fi:Aspo">fi</a>]</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aspocomp_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aspocomp Group (page does not exist)">Aspocomp Group</a> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspocomp_Group" class="extiw" title="fi:Aspocomp Group">fi</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atria_(company)" title="Atria (company)">Atria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_%C3%85land" title="Bank of Åland">Bank of Åland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biohit" title="Biohit">Biohit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bittium_(company)" title="Bittium (company)">Bittium</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boreo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boreo (page does not exist)">Boreo</a> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boreo" class="extiw" title="fi:Boreo">fi</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CapMan" title="CapMan">CapMan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cargotec" title="Cargotec">Cargotec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caverion" class="mw-redirect" title="Caverion">Caverion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citycon" title="Citycon">Citycon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Componenta" title="Componenta">Componenta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Consti (page does not exist)">Consti</a> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consti" class="extiw" title="fi:Consti">fi</a>]</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digia (page does not exist)">Digia</a> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digia" class="extiw" title="fi:Digia">fi</a>]</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digitalist_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digitalist Group (page does not exist)">Digitalist Group</a> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digitalist_Group" class="extiw" title="fi:Digitalist Group">fi</a>]</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dovre_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dovre Group (page does not exist)">Dovre Group</a> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dovre_Group" class="extiw" title="fi:Dovre Group">fi</a>]</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eezy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eezy (page does not exist)">Eezy</a> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eezy" class="extiw" title="fi:Eezy">fi</a>]</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elecster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elecster (page does not exist)">Elecster</a> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elecster" class="extiw" title="fi:Elecster">fi</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisa_(company)" title="Elisa (company)">Elisa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Endomines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Endomines (page does not exist)">Endomines</a> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endomines" class="extiw" title="fi:Endomines">fi</a>]</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enento_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enento Group (page does not exist)">Enento Group</a> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enento_Group" class="extiw" title="fi:Enento Group">fi</a>]</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enersense&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enersense (page does not exist)">Enersense</a> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enersense" class="extiw" title="fi:Enersense">fi</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/EQ_Bank" title="EQ Bank">eQ Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etteplan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Etteplan (page does not exist)">Etteplan</a> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etteplan" class="extiw" title="fi:Etteplan">fi</a>]</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evli_(company)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evli (company) (page does not exist)">Evli</a> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evli" class="extiw" title="fi:Evli">fi</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exel_Composites" title="Exel Composites">Exel Composites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F-Secure" title="F-Secure">F-Secure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnair" title="Finnair">Finnair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiskars" title="Fiskars">Fiskars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortum" title="Fortum">Fortum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glaston_(company)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glaston (company) (page does not exist)">Glaston</a> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glaston" class="extiw" title="fi:Glaston">fi</a>]</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gofore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gofore (page does not exist)">Gofore</a> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gofore" class="extiw" title="fi:Gofore">fi</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvia" title="Harvia">Harvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HKScan" title="HKScan">HKScan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honkarakenne" title="Honkarakenne">Honkarakenne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huhtam%C3%A4ki" title="Huhtamäki">Huhtamäki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilkka-Yhtym%C3%A4" title="Ilkka-Yhtymä">Ilkka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Incap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Incap (page does not exist)">Incap</a> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incap" class="extiw" title="fi:Incap">fi</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innofactor" title="Innofactor">Innofactor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Investors_House&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Investors House (page does not exist)">Investors House</a> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Investors_House" class="extiw" title="fi:Investors House">fi</a>]</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kamux (page does not exist)">Kamux</a> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamux" class="extiw" title="fi:Kamux">fi</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemira" title="Kemira">Kemira</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keskisuomalainen_(company)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keskisuomalainen (company) (page does not exist)">Keskisuomalainen</a> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keskisuomalainen_(yritys)" class="extiw" title="fi:Keskisuomalainen (yritys)">fi</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kesko" title="Kesko">Kesko</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesla_(company)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kesla (company) (page does not exist)">Kesla</a> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kesla" class="extiw" title="fi:Kesla">fi</a>]</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=KH_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KH Group (page does not exist)">KH Group</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kojamo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kojamo (page does not exist)">Kojamo</a> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kojamo" class="extiw" title="fi:Kojamo">fi</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kone" title="Kone">Kone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konecranes" title="Konecranes">Konecranes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koskisen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koskisen (page does not exist)">Koskisen</a> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koskisen_konserni" class="extiw" title="fi:Koskisen konserni">fi</a>]</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kreate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kreate (page does not exist)">Kreate</a> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreate" class="extiw" title="fi:Kreate">fi</a>]</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lassila_%26_Tikanoja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lassila & Tikanoja (page does not exist)">Lassila & Tikanoja</a> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lassila_%26_Tikanoja" class="extiw" title="fi:Lassila & Tikanoja">fi</a>]</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lehto_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lehto Group (page does not exist)">Lehto Group</a> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lehto_Group" class="extiw" title="fi:Lehto Group">fi</a>]</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandatum_(company)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mandatum (company) (page does not exist)">Mandatum</a> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandatum-konserni" class="extiw" title="fi:Mandatum-konserni">fi</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marimekko" title="Marimekko">Marimekko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martela" title="Martela">Martela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metso_(2020%E2%80%93present)" title="Metso (2020–present)">Metso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mets%C3%A4_Board" title="Metsä Board">Metsä Board</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musti_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musti Group (page does not exist)">Musti Group</a> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musti_Group" class="extiw" title="fi:Musti Group">fi</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neste" title="Neste">Neste</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NoHo_Partners&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NoHo Partners (page does not exist)">NoHo Partners</a> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/NoHo_Partners" class="extiw" title="fi:NoHo Partners">fi</a>]</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nokia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokian_Tyres" title="Nokian Tyres">Nokian Tyres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordea" title="Nordea">Nordea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nurminen_Logistics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nurminen Logistics (page does not exist)">Nurminen Logistics</a> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nurminen_Logistics" class="extiw" title="fi:Nurminen Logistics">fi</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olvi" title="Olvi">Olvi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oma_S%C3%A4%C3%A4st%C3%B6pankki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oma Säästöpankki (page does not exist)">Oma Säästöpankki</a> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oma_S%C3%A4%C3%A4st%C3%B6pankki" class="extiw" title="fi:Oma Säästöpankki">fi</a>]</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Optomed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Optomed (page does not exist)">Optomed</a> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optomed" class="extiw" title="fi:Optomed">fi</a>]</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oriola_(company)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oriola (company) (page does not exist)">Oriola</a> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriola" class="extiw" title="fi:Oriola">fi</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orion_Corporation_(pharmaceutical_company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Orion Corporation (pharmaceutical company)">Orion Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orthex" title="Orthex">Orthex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outokumpu" title="Outokumpu">Outokumpu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ovaro_Kiinteist%C3%B6sijoitus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ovaro Kiinteistösijoitus (page does not exist)">Ovaro Kiinteistösijoitus</a> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovaro_Kiinteist%C3%B6sijoitus" class="extiw" title="fi:Ovaro Kiinteistösijoitus">fi</a>]</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panostaja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panostaja (page does not exist)">Panostaja</a> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panostaja_(yritys)" class="extiw" title="fi:Panostaja (yritys)">fi</a>]</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pihlajalinna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pihlajalinna (page does not exist)">Pihlajalinna</a> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pihlajalinna" class="extiw" title="fi:Pihlajalinna">fi</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponsse" title="Ponsse">Ponsse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punamusta" title="Punamusta">PunaMusta Media</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Purmo_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Purmo Group (page does not exist)">Purmo Group</a> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purmo_Group" class="extiw" title="fi:Purmo Group">fi</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puuilo" title="Puuilo">Puuilo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QPR_Software" title="QPR Software">QPR Software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Qt_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="The Qt Company">Qt Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raisio_Group" title="Raisio Group">Raisio Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapala" title="Rapala">Rapala</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raute_(company)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raute (company) (page does not exist)">Raute</a> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raute" class="extiw" title="fi:Raute">fi</a>]</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reka_Industrial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reka Industrial (page does not exist)">Reka Industrial</a> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reka_Industrial" class="extiw" title="fi:Reka Industrial">fi</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remedy_Entertainment" title="Remedy Entertainment">Remedy Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revenio_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Revenio Group (page does not exist)">Revenio Group</a> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revenio_Group" class="extiw" title="fi:Revenio Group">fi</a>]</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robit_(company)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robit (company) (page does not exist)">Robit</a> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robit" class="extiw" title="fi:Robit">fi</a>]</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saga_Furs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saga Furs (page does not exist)">Saga Furs</a> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saga_Furs" class="extiw" title="fi:Saga Furs">fi</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sampo_Group" title="Sampo Group">Sampo Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanoma" title="Sanoma">Sanoma</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scanfil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scanfil (page does not exist)">Scanfil</a> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scanfil" class="extiw" title="fi:Scanfil">fi</a>]</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siili_Solutions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siili Solutions (page does not exist)">Siili Solutions</a> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siili_Solutions" class="extiw" title="fi:Siili Solutions">fi</a>]</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sitowise&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sitowise (page does not exist)">Sitowise</a> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitowise" class="extiw" title="fi:Sitowise">fi</a>]</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solteq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solteq (page does not exist)">Solteq</a> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solteq" class="extiw" title="fi:Solteq">fi</a>]</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sotkamo_Silver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sotkamo Silver (page does not exist)">Sotkamo Silver</a> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sotkamo_Silver" class="extiw" title="fi:Sotkamo Silver">fi</a>]</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SRV-yhti%C3%B6t&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SRV-yhtiöt (page does not exist)">SRV-yhtiöt</a> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/SRV-yhti%C3%B6t" 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class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/275868-4">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n97102873">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0262690&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/13053052">Norway</a><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/25461">2</a></li></ul></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/75knvs1r3s9rppt">Sweden</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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