CINXE.COM

<!doctype html><html lang="en-US" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"><head><meta charSet="utf-8"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"/><link rel="icon" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/favicon-48x48.bc390275e955dacb2e65.png"/><link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/apple-touch-icon.528534bba673c38049c2.png"/><meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"/><link rel="manifest" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/manifest.f42880861b394dd4dc9b.json"/><link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/opensearch.xml" title="MDN Web Docs"/><title>Grid layout using line-based placement - CSS: Cascading Style Sheets | MDN</title><link rel="alternate" title="Grid-Layout mithilfe von linienbasierter Platzierung" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/de/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout/Grid_layout_using_line-based_placement" hrefLang="de"/><link rel="alternate" title="Placer les éléments sur les lignes d'une grille CSS" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/fr/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout/Grid_layout_using_line-based_placement" hrefLang="fr"/><link rel="alternate" title="線に基づく配置を使用したグリッドレイアウト" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/ja/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout/Grid_layout_using_line-based_placement" hrefLang="ja"/><link rel="alternate" title="Line-based placement with CSS Grid" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/ko/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout/Grid_layout_using_line-based_placement" hrefLang="ko"/><link rel="alternate" title="Расположение элементов по грид-линиям с помощью CSS Grid" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/ru/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout/Grid_layout_using_line-based_placement" hrefLang="ru"/><link rel="alternate" title="CSS 网格中基于线的定位" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout/Grid_layout_using_line-based_placement" hrefLang="zh"/><link rel="alternate" title="Grid layout using line-based placement" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout/Grid_layout_using_line-based_placement" hrefLang="en"/><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" href="/static/media/Inter.var.c2fe3cb2b7c746f7966a.woff2" crossorigin=""/><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="MDN Blog RSS Feed" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/blog/rss.xml" hrefLang="en"/><meta name="description" content="In the article covering the basic concepts of grid layout, we started to look at how to position items on a grid using line numbers. In this article, we will fully explore how this fundamental feature of the specification works."/><meta property="og:url" content="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout/Grid_layout_using_line-based_placement"/><meta property="og:title" content="Grid layout using line-based placement - CSS: Cascading Style Sheets | MDN"/><meta property="og:type" content="website"/><meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"/><meta property="og:description" content="In the article covering the basic concepts of grid layout, we started to look at how to position items on a grid using line numbers. In this article, we will fully explore how this fundamental feature of the specification works."/><meta property="og:image" content="https://developer.mozilla.org/mdn-social-share.d893525a4fb5fb1f67a2.png"/><meta property="og:image:type" content="image/png"/><meta property="og:image:height" content="1080"/><meta property="og:image:width" content="1920"/><meta property="og:image:alt" content="The MDN Web Docs logo, featuring a blue accent color, displayed on a solid black background."/><meta property="og:site_name" content="MDN Web Docs"/><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/><meta name="twitter:creator" content="MozDevNet"/><link rel="canonical" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout/Grid_layout_using_line-based_placement"/><style media="print">.article-actions-container,.document-toc-container,.language-menu,.main-menu-toggle,.on-github,.page-footer,.place,.sidebar,.top-banner,.top-navigation-main,ul.prev-next{display:none!important}.main-page-content,.main-page-content pre{padding:2px}.main-page-content pre{border-left-width:2px}</style><script src="/static/js/gtag.js" defer=""></script><script defer="" src="/static/js/main.5e889624.js"></script><link href="/static/css/main.26c64ea7.css" rel="stylesheet"/></head><body><script>if(document.body.addEventListener("load",(t=>{t.target.classList.contains("interactive")&&t.target.setAttribute("data-readystate","complete")}),{capture:!0}),window&&document.documentElement){const t={light:"#ffffff",dark:"#1b1b1b"};try{const e=window.localStorage.getItem("theme");e&&(document.documentElement.className=e,document.documentElement.style.backgroundColor=t[e]);const o=window.localStorage.getItem("nop");o&&(document.documentElement.dataset.nop=o)}catch(t){console.warn("Unable to read theme from localStorage",t)}}</script><div id="root"><ul id="nav-access" class="a11y-nav"><li><a id="skip-main" href="#content">Skip to main content</a></li><li><a id="skip-search" href="#top-nav-search-input">Skip to search</a></li><li><a id="skip-select-language" href="#languages-switcher-button">Skip to select language</a></li></ul><div class="page-wrapper category-css document-page"><div class="top-banner loading"><section class="place top container"></section></div><div class="sticky-header-container"><header class="top-navigation "><div class="container "><div class="top-navigation-wrap"><a href="/en-US/" class="logo" aria-label="MDN homepage"><svg id="mdn-docs-logo" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0" y="0" viewBox="0 0 694.9 104.4" style="enable-background:new 0 0 694.9 104.4" xml:space="preserve" role="img"><title>MDN Web Docs</title><path d="M40.3 0 11.7 92.1H0L28.5 0h11.8zm10.4 0v92.1H40.3V0h10.4zM91 0 62.5 92.1H50.8L79.3 0H91zm10.4 0v92.1H91V0h10.4z" class="logo-m"></path><path d="M627.9 95.6h67v8.8h-67v-8.8z" class="logo-_"></path><path d="M367 42h-4l-10.7 30.8h-5.5l-10.8-26h-.4l-10.5 26h-5.2L308.7 42h-3.8v-5.6H323V42h-6.5l6.8 20.4h.4l10.3-26h4.7l11.2 26h.5l5.7-20.3h-6.2v-5.6H367V42zm34.9 20c-.4 3.2-2 5.9-4.7 8.2-2.8 2.3-6.5 3.4-11.3 3.4-5.4 0-9.7-1.6-13.1-4.7-3.3-3.2-5-7.7-5-13.7 0-5.7 1.6-10.3 4.7-14s7.4-5.5 12.9-5.5c5.1 0 9.1 1.6 11.9 4.7s4.3 6.9 4.3 11.3c0 1.5-.2 3-.5 4.7h-25.6c.3 7.7 4 11.6 10.9 11.6 2.9 0 5.1-.7 6.5-2 1.5-1.4 2.5-3 3-4.9l6 .9zM394 51.3c.2-2.4-.4-4.7-1.8-6.9s-3.8-3.3-7-3.3c-3.1 0-5.3 1-6.9 3-1.5 2-2.5 4.4-2.8 7.2H394zm51 2.4c0 5-1.3 9.5-4 13.7s-6.9 6.2-12.7 6.2c-6 0-10.3-2.2-12.7-6.7-.1.4-.2 1.4-.4 2.9s-.3 2.5-.4 2.9h-7.3c.3-1.7.6-3.5.8-5.3.3-1.8.4-3.7.4-5.5V22.3h-6v-5.6H416v27c1.1-2.2 2.7-4.1 4.7-5.7 2-1.6 4.8-2.4 8.4-2.4 4.6 0 8.4 1.6 11.4 4.7 3 3.2 4.5 7.6 4.5 13.4zm-7.7.6c0-4.2-1-7.4-3-9.5-2-2.2-4.4-3.3-7.4-3.3-3.4 0-6 1.2-8 3.7-1.9 2.4-2.9 5-3 7.7V57c0 3 1 5.6 3 7.7s4.5 3.1 7.6 3.1c3.6 0 6.3-1.3 8.1-3.9 1.8-2.7 2.7-5.9 2.7-9.6zm69.2 18.5h-13.2v-7.2c-1.2 2.2-2.8 4.1-4.9 5.6-2.1 1.6-4.8 2.4-8.3 2.4-4.8 0-8.7-1.6-11.6-4.9-2.9-3.2-4.3-7.7-4.3-13.3 0-5 1.3-9.6 4-13.7 2.6-4.1 6.9-6.2 12.8-6.2 5.7 0 9.8 2.2 12.3 6.5V22.3h-8.6v-5.6h15.8v50.6h6v5.5zM493.2 56v-4.4c-.1-3-1.2-5.5-3.2-7.3s-4.4-2.8-7.2-2.8c-3.6 0-6.3 1.3-8.2 3.9-1.9 2.6-2.8 5.8-2.8 9.6 0 4.1 1 7.3 3 9.5s4.5 3.3 7.4 3.3c3.2 0 5.8-1.3 7.8-3.8 2.1-2.6 3.1-5.3 3.2-8zm53.1-1.4c0 5.6-1.8 10.2-5.3 13.7s-8.2 5.3-13.9 5.3-10.1-1.7-13.4-5.1c-3.3-3.4-5-7.9-5-13.5 0-5.3 1.6-9.9 4.7-13.7 3.2-3.8 7.9-5.7 14.2-5.7s11 1.9 14.1 5.7c3 3.7 4.6 8.1 4.6 13.3zm-7.7-.2c0-4-1-7.2-3-9.5s-4.8-3.5-8.2-3.5c-3.6 0-6.4 1.2-8.3 3.7s-2.9 5.6-2.9 9.5c0 3.7.9 6.8 2.8 9.4 1.9 2.6 4.6 3.9 8.3 3.9 3.6 0 6.4-1.3 8.4-3.8 1.9-2.6 2.9-5.8 2.9-9.7zm45 5.8c-.4 3.2-1.9 6.3-4.4 9.1-2.5 2.9-6.4 4.3-11.8 4.3-5.2 0-9.4-1.6-12.6-4.8-3.2-3.2-4.8-7.7-4.8-13.7 0-5.5 1.6-10.1 4.7-13.9 3.2-3.8 7.6-5.7 13.2-5.7 2.3 0 4.6.3 6.7.8 2.2.5 4.2 1.5 6.2 2.9l1.5 9.5-5.9.7-1.3-6.1c-2.1-1.2-4.5-1.8-7.2-1.8-3.5 0-6.1 1.2-7.7 3.7-1.7 2.5-2.5 5.7-2.5 9.6 0 4.1.9 7.3 2.7 9.5 1.8 2.3 4.4 3.4 7.8 3.4 5.2 0 8.2-2.9 9.2-8.8l6.2 1.3zm34.7 1.9c0 3.6-1.5 6.5-4.6 8.5s-7 3-11.7 3c-5.7 0-10.6-1.2-14.6-3.6l1.2-8.8 5.7.6-.2 4.7c1.1.5 2.3.9 3.6 1.1s2.6.3 3.9.3c2.4 0 4.5-.4 6.5-1.3 1.9-.9 2.9-2.2 2.9-4.1 0-1.8-.8-3.1-2.3-3.8s-3.5-1.3-5.8-1.7-4.6-.9-6.9-1.4c-2.3-.6-4.2-1.6-5.7-2.9-1.6-1.4-2.3-3.5-2.3-6.3 0-4.1 1.5-6.9 4.6-8.5s6.4-2.4 9.9-2.4c2.6 0 5 .3 7.2.9 2.2.6 4.3 1.4 6.1 2.4l.8 8.8-5.8.7-.8-5.7c-2.3-1-4.7-1.6-7.2-1.6-2.1 0-3.7.4-5.1 1.1-1.3.8-2 2-2 3.8 0 1.7.8 2.9 2.3 3.6 1.5.7 3.4 1.2 5.7 1.6 2.2.4 4.5.8 6.7 1.4 2.2.6 4.1 1.6 5.7 3 1.4 1.6 2.2 3.7 2.2 6.6zM197.6 73.2h-17.1v-5.5h3.8V51.9c0-3.7-.7-6.3-2.1-7.9-1.4-1.6-3.3-2.3-5.7-2.3-3.2 0-5.6 1.1-7.2 3.4s-2.4 4.6-2.5 6.9v15.6h6v5.5h-17.1v-5.5h3.8V51.9c0-3.8-.7-6.4-2.1-7.9-1.4-1.5-3.3-2.3-5.6-2.3-3.2 0-5.5 1.1-7.2 3.3-1.6 2.2-2.4 4.5-2.5 6.9v15.8h6.9v5.5h-20.2v-5.5h6V42.4h-6.1v-5.6h13.4v6.4c1.2-2.1 2.7-3.8 4.7-5.2 2-1.3 4.4-2 7.3-2s5.3.7 7.5 2.1c2.2 1.4 3.7 3.5 4.5 6.4 1.1-2.5 2.7-4.5 4.9-6.1s4.8-2.4 7.9-2.4c3.5 0 6.5 1.1 8.9 3.3s3.7 5.6 3.7 10.2v18.2h6.1v5.5zm42.5 0h-13.2V66c-1.2 2.2-2.8 4.1-4.9 5.6-2.1 1.6-4.8 2.4-8.3 2.4-4.8 0-8.7-1.6-11.6-4.9-2.9-3.2-4.3-7.7-4.3-13.3 0-5 1.3-9.6 4-13.7 2.6-4.1 6.9-6.2 12.8-6.2s9.8 2.2 12.3 6.5V22.7h-8.6v-5.6h15.8v50.6h6v5.5zm-13.3-16.8V52c-.1-3-1.2-5.5-3.2-7.3s-4.4-2.8-7.2-2.8c-3.6 0-6.3 1.3-8.2 3.9-1.9 2.6-2.8 5.8-2.8 9.6 0 4.1 1 7.3 3 9.5s4.5 3.3 7.4 3.3c3.2 0 5.8-1.3 7.8-3.8 2.1-2.6 3.1-5.3 3.2-8zm61.5 16.8H269v-5.5h6V51.9c0-3.7-.7-6.3-2.2-7.9-1.4-1.6-3.4-2.3-5.7-2.3-3.1 0-5.6 1-7.4 3s-2.8 4.4-2.9 7v15.9h6v5.5h-19.3v-5.5h6V42.4h-6.2v-5.6h13.6V43c2.6-4.6 6.8-6.9 12.7-6.9 3.6 0 6.7 1.1 9.2 3.3s3.7 5.6 3.7 10.2v18.2h6v5.4h-.2z" class="logo-text"></path></svg></a><button title="Open main menu" type="button" class="button action has-icon main-menu-toggle" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-label="Open main menu" aria-expanded="false"><span class="button-wrap"><span class="icon icon-menu "></span><span class="visually-hidden">Open main menu</span></span></button></div><div class="top-navigation-main"><nav class="main-nav" aria-label="Main menu"><ul class="main-menu nojs"><li class="top-level-entry-container active"><button type="button" id="references-button" class="top-level-entry menu-toggle" aria-controls="references-menu" aria-expanded="false">References</button><a href="/en-US/docs/Web" class="top-level-entry">References</a><ul id="references-menu" class="submenu references hidden inline-submenu-lg" aria-labelledby="references-button"><li class="apis-link-container mobile-only "><a href="/en-US/docs/Web" class="submenu-item "><div class="submenu-icon"></div><div class="submenu-content-container"><div class="submenu-item-heading">Overview / Web Technology</div><p class="submenu-item-description">Web technology reference for developers</p></div></a></li><li class="html-link-container "><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML" class="submenu-item "><div class="submenu-icon html"></div><div class="submenu-content-container"><div class="submenu-item-heading">HTML</div><p class="submenu-item-description">Structure of content on the web</p></div></a></li><li class="css-link-container "><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS" class="submenu-item "><div class="submenu-icon css"></div><div class="submenu-content-container"><div class="submenu-item-heading">CSS</div><p class="submenu-item-description">Code used to describe document style</p></div></a></li><li class="javascript-link-container "><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript" class="submenu-item "><div class="submenu-icon javascript"></div><div class="submenu-content-container"><div class="submenu-item-heading">JavaScript</div><p class="submenu-item-description">General-purpose scripting language</p></div></a></li><li class="http-link-container "><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP" class="submenu-item "><div class="submenu-icon http"></div><div class="submenu-content-container"><div class="submenu-item-heading">HTTP</div><p class="submenu-item-description">Protocol for transmitting web resources</p></div></a></li><li class="apis-link-container "><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/API" class="submenu-item "><div class="submenu-icon apis"></div><div class="submenu-content-container"><div class="submenu-item-heading">Web APIs</div><p class="submenu-item-description">Interfaces for building web applications</p></div></a></li><li class="apis-link-container "><a href="/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions" class="submenu-item "><div class="submenu-icon"></div><div class="submenu-content-container"><div class="submenu-item-heading">Web Extensions</div><p class="submenu-item-description">Developing extensions for web browsers</p></div></a></li><li class="apis-link-container desktop-only "><a href="/en-US/docs/Web" class="submenu-item "><div class="submenu-icon"></div><div class="submenu-content-container"><div class="submenu-item-heading">Web Technology</div><p class="submenu-item-description">Web technology reference for developers</p></div></a></li></ul></li><li class="top-level-entry-container "><button type="button" id="guides-button" class="top-level-entry menu-toggle" aria-controls="guides-menu" aria-expanded="false">Guides</button><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn" class="top-level-entry">Guides</a><ul id="guides-menu" class="submenu guides hidden inline-submenu-lg" aria-labelledby="guides-button"><li class="apis-link-container mobile-only "><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn" class="submenu-item "><div class="submenu-icon learn"></div><div class="submenu-content-container"><div class="submenu-item-heading">Overview / MDN Learning Area</div><p class="submenu-item-description">Learn web development</p></div></a></li><li class="apis-link-container desktop-only "><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn" class="submenu-item "><div class="submenu-icon learn"></div><div class="submenu-content-container"><div class="submenu-item-heading">MDN Learning Area</div><p class="submenu-item-description">Learn web development</p></div></a></li><li class="html-link-container "><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/HTML" class="submenu-item "><div class="submenu-icon html"></div><div class="submenu-content-container"><div class="submenu-item-heading">HTML</div><p class="submenu-item-description">Learn to structure web content with HTML</p></div></a></li><li class="css-link-container "><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS" class="submenu-item "><div class="submenu-icon css"></div><div class="submenu-content-container"><div class="submenu-item-heading">CSS</div><p class="submenu-item-description">Learn to style content using CSS</p></div></a></li><li class="javascript-link-container "><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/JavaScript" class="submenu-item "><div class="submenu-icon javascript"></div><div class="submenu-content-container"><div class="submenu-item-heading">JavaScript</div><p class="submenu-item-description">Learn to run scripts in the browser</p></div></a></li><li class=" "><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility" class="submenu-item "><div class="submenu-icon"></div><div class="submenu-content-container"><div class="submenu-item-heading">Accessibility</div><p class="submenu-item-description">Learn to make the web accessible to all</p></div></a></li></ul></li><li class="top-level-entry-container "><button type="button" id="mdn-plus-button" class="top-level-entry menu-toggle" aria-controls="mdn-plus-menu" aria-expanded="false">Plus</button><a href="/en-US/plus" class="top-level-entry">Plus</a><ul id="mdn-plus-menu" class="submenu mdn-plus hidden inline-submenu-lg" aria-labelledby="mdn-plus-button"><li class=" "><a href="/en-US/plus" class="submenu-item "><div class="submenu-icon"></div><div class="submenu-content-container"><div class="submenu-item-heading">Overview</div><p class="submenu-item-description">A customized MDN experience</p></div></a></li><li class=" "><a href="/en-US/plus/ai-help" class="submenu-item "><div class="submenu-icon"></div><div class="submenu-content-container"><div class="submenu-item-heading">AI Help</div><p class="submenu-item-description">Get real-time assistance and support</p></div></a></li><li class=" "><a href="/en-US/plus/updates" class="submenu-item "><div class="submenu-icon"></div><div class="submenu-content-container"><div class="submenu-item-heading">Updates</div><p class="submenu-item-description">All browser compatibility updates at a glance</p></div></a></li><li class=" "><a href="/en-US/plus/docs/features/overview" class="submenu-item "><div class="submenu-icon"></div><div class="submenu-content-container"><div class="submenu-item-heading">Documentation</div><p class="submenu-item-description">Learn how to use MDN Plus</p></div></a></li><li class=" "><a href="/en-US/plus/docs/faq" class="submenu-item "><div class="submenu-icon"></div><div class="submenu-content-container"><div class="submenu-item-heading">FAQ</div><p class="submenu-item-description">Frequently asked questions about MDN Plus</p></div></a></li></ul></li><li class="top-level-entry-container "><a class="top-level-entry menu-link" href="/en-US/curriculum/">Curriculum <sup class="new">New</sup></a></li><li class="top-level-entry-container "><a class="top-level-entry menu-link" href="/en-US/blog/">Blog</a></li><li class="top-level-entry-container "><button type="button" id="tools-button" class="top-level-entry menu-toggle" aria-controls="tools-menu" aria-expanded="false">Tools</button><ul id="tools-menu" class="submenu tools hidden inline-submenu-lg" aria-labelledby="tools-button"><li class=" "><a href="/en-US/play" class="submenu-item "><div class="submenu-icon"></div><div class="submenu-content-container"><div class="submenu-item-heading">Playground</div><p class="submenu-item-description">Write, test and share your code</p></div></a></li><li class=" "><a href="/en-US/observatory" class="submenu-item "><div class="submenu-icon"></div><div class="submenu-content-container"><div class="submenu-item-heading">HTTP Observatory</div><p class="submenu-item-description">Scan a website for free</p></div></a></li><li class=" "><a href="/en-US/plus/ai-help" class="submenu-item "><div class="submenu-icon"></div><div class="submenu-content-container"><div class="submenu-item-heading">AI Help</div><p class="submenu-item-description">Get real-time assistance and support</p></div></a></li></ul></li></ul></nav><div class="header-search"><form action="/en-US/search" class="search-form search-widget" id="top-nav-search-form" role="search"><label id="top-nav-search-label" for="top-nav-search-input" class="visually-hidden">Search MDN</label><input aria-activedescendant="" aria-autocomplete="list" aria-controls="top-nav-search-menu" aria-expanded="false" aria-labelledby="top-nav-search-label" autoComplete="off" id="top-nav-search-input" role="combobox" type="search" class="search-input-field" name="q" placeholder=" " required="" value=""/><button type="button" class="button action has-icon clear-search-button"><span class="button-wrap"><span class="icon icon-cancel "></span><span class="visually-hidden">Clear search input</span></span></button><button type="submit" class="button action has-icon search-button"><span class="button-wrap"><span class="icon icon-search "></span><span class="visually-hidden">Search</span></span></button><div id="top-nav-search-menu" role="listbox" aria-labelledby="top-nav-search-label"></div></form></div><div class="theme-switcher-menu"><button type="button" class="button action has-icon theme-switcher-menu small" aria-haspopup="menu"><span class="button-wrap"><span class="icon icon-theme-os-default "></span>Theme</span></button></div><ul class="auth-container"><li><a href="/users/fxa/login/authenticate/?next=%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FWeb%2FCSS%2FCSS_grid_layout%2FGrid_layout_using_line-based_placement" class="login-link" rel="nofollow">Log in</a></li><li><a href="/users/fxa/login/authenticate/?next=%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FWeb%2FCSS%2FCSS_grid_layout%2FGrid_layout_using_line-based_placement" target="_self" rel="nofollow" class="button primary mdn-plus-subscribe-link"><span class="button-wrap">Sign up for free</span></a></li></ul></div></div></header><div class="article-actions-container"><div class="container"><button type="button" class="button action has-icon sidebar-button" aria-label="Expand sidebar" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="sidebar-quicklinks"><span class="button-wrap"><span class="icon icon-sidebar "></span></span></button><nav class="breadcrumbs-container" aria-label="Breadcrumb"><ol typeof="BreadcrumbList" vocab="https://schema.org/" aria-label="breadcrumbs"><li property="itemListElement" typeof="ListItem"><a href="/en-US/docs/Web" class="breadcrumb" property="item" typeof="WebPage"><span property="name">References</span></a><meta property="position" content="1"/></li><li property="itemListElement" typeof="ListItem"><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS" class="breadcrumb" property="item" typeof="WebPage"><span property="name">CSS</span></a><meta property="position" content="2"/></li><li property="itemListElement" typeof="ListItem"><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout" class="breadcrumb" property="item" typeof="WebPage"><span property="name">CSS grid layout</span></a><meta property="position" content="3"/></li><li property="itemListElement" typeof="ListItem"><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout/Grid_layout_using_line-based_placement" class="breadcrumb-current-page" property="item" typeof="WebPage"><span property="name">Grid layout using line-based placement</span></a><meta property="position" content="4"/></li></ol></nav><div class="article-actions"><button type="button" class="button action has-icon article-actions-toggle" aria-label="Article actions"><span class="button-wrap"><span class="icon icon-ellipses "></span><span class="article-actions-dialog-heading">Article Actions</span></span></button><ul class="article-actions-entries"><li class="article-actions-entry"><div class="languages-switcher-menu open-on-focus-within"><button id="languages-switcher-button" type="button" class="button action small has-icon languages-switcher-menu" aria-haspopup="menu"><span class="button-wrap"><span class="icon icon-language "></span>English (US)</span></button><div class="hidden"><ul class="submenu language-menu " aria-labelledby="language-menu-button"><li class=" "><form class="submenu-item locale-redirect-setting"><div class="group"><label class="switch"><input type="checkbox" name="locale-redirect"/><span class="slider"></span><span class="label">Remember language</span></label><a href="https://github.com/orgs/mdn/discussions/739" rel="external noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" title="Enable this setting to automatically switch to this language when it's available. (Click to learn more.)"><span class="icon icon-question-mark "></span></a></div></form></li><li class=" "><a data-locale="de" href="/de/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout/Grid_layout_using_line-based_placement" class="button submenu-item"><span>Deutsch</span><span title="Diese Übersetzung ist Teil eines Experiments."><span class="icon icon-experimental "></span></span></a></li><li class=" "><a data-locale="fr" href="/fr/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout/Grid_layout_using_line-based_placement" class="button submenu-item"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class=" "><a data-locale="ja" href="/ja/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout/Grid_layout_using_line-based_placement" class="button submenu-item"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class=" "><a data-locale="ko" href="/ko/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout/Grid_layout_using_line-based_placement" class="button submenu-item"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class=" "><a data-locale="ru" href="/ru/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout/Grid_layout_using_line-based_placement" class="button submenu-item"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class=" "><a data-locale="zh-CN" href="/zh-CN/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout/Grid_layout_using_line-based_placement" class="button submenu-item"><span>中文 (简体)</span></a></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="main-wrapper"><div class="sidebar-container"><aside id="sidebar-quicklinks" class="sidebar" data-macro="CSSRef"><button type="button" class="button action backdrop" aria-label="Collapse sidebar"><span class="button-wrap"></span></button><nav aria-label="Related Topics" class="sidebar-inner"><header class="sidebar-actions"><section class="sidebar-filter-container"><div class="sidebar-filter "><label id="sidebar-filter-label" class="sidebar-filter-label" for="sidebar-filter-input"><span class="icon icon-filter"></span><span class="visually-hidden">Filter sidebar</span></label><input id="sidebar-filter-input" autoComplete="off" class="sidebar-filter-input-field false" type="text" placeholder="Filter" value=""/><button type="button" class="button action has-icon clear-sidebar-filter-button"><span class="button-wrap"><span class="icon icon-cancel "></span><span class="visually-hidden">Clear filter input</span></span></button></div></section></header><div class="sidebar-inner-nav"><div class="in-nav-toc"><div class="document-toc-container"><section class="document-toc"><header><h2 class="document-toc-heading">In this article</h2></header><ul class="document-toc-list"><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#a_basic_example">A basic example</a></li><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#positioning_items_by_line_number">Positioning items by line number</a></li><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#the_grid-column_and_grid-row_shorthands">The <code>grid-column</code> and <code>grid-row</code> shorthands</a></li><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#default_spans">Default spans</a></li><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#the_grid-area_property">The <code>grid-area</code> property</a></li><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#counting_backwards">Counting backwards</a></li><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#gutters_or_alleys">Gutters or Alleys</a></li><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#using_the_span_keyword">Using the <code>span</code> keyword</a></li></ul></section></div></div><div class="sidebar-body"> <ol> <li class="section"><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS">CSS</a></li> <li class="section"><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS">Tutorials</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/Getting_started_with_the_web/CSS_basics">CSS basics</a></li> <li class="toggle"> <details> <summary>CSS first steps</summary> <ol> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/First_steps">CSS first steps overview</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/First_steps/What_is_CSS">What is CSS?</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/First_steps/Getting_started">Getting started with CSS</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/First_steps/How_CSS_is_structured">How CSS is structured</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/First_steps/How_CSS_works">How CSS works</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/First_steps/Styling_a_biography_page">Assessment: Styling a biography page</a></li> </ol> </details> </li> <li class="toggle"> <details> <summary>CSS building blocks</summary> <ol> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks">CSS building blocks overview</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/Selectors">CSS selectors</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/Selectors/Type_Class_and_ID_Selectors">Type, class, and ID selectors</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/Selectors/Attribute_selectors">Attribute selectors</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/Selectors/Pseudo-classes_and_pseudo-elements">Pseudo-classes and pseudo-elements</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/Selectors/Combinators">Combinators</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/Cascade_and_inheritance">Cascade, specificity, and inheritance</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/Cascade_layers">Cascade layers</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/The_box_model">The box model</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/Backgrounds_and_borders">Backgrounds and borders</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/Handling_different_text_directions">Handling different text directions</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/Overflowing_content">Overflowing content</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/Values_and_units">CSS values and units</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/Sizing_items_in_CSS">Sizing items in CSS</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/Images_media_form_elements">Images, media, and form elements</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/Styling_tables">Styling tables</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/Debugging_CSS">Debugging CSS</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/Organizing">Organizing your CSS</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/Fundamental_CSS_comprehension">Assessment: Fundamental CSS comprehension</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/Creating_fancy_letterheaded_paper">Assessment: Creating fancy letterheaded paper</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/A_cool_looking_box">Assessment: A cool-looking box</a></li> </ol> </details> </li> <li class="toggle"> <details> <summary>Styling text</summary> <ol> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Styling_text">Styling text overview</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Styling_text/Fundamentals">Fundamental text and font styling</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Styling_text/Styling_lists">Styling lists</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Styling_text/Styling_links">Styling links</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Styling_text/Web_fonts">Web fonts</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Styling_text/Typesetting_a_homepage">Assessment: Typesetting a community school homepage</a></li> </ol> </details> </li> <li class="toggle"> <details> <summary>CSS layout</summary> <ol> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/CSS_layout">CSS layout overview</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/CSS_layout/Introduction">Introduction to CSS layout</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/CSS_layout/Normal_Flow">Normal Flow</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/CSS_layout/Flexbox">Flexbox</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/CSS_layout/Grids">Grids</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/CSS_layout/Floats">Floats</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/CSS_layout/Positioning">Positioning</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/CSS_layout/Multiple-column_Layout">Multiple-column layout</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/CSS_layout/Responsive_Design">Responsive design</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/CSS_layout/Media_queries">Beginner's guide to media queries</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/CSS_layout/Legacy_Layout_Methods">Legacy layout methods</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/CSS_layout/Supporting_Older_Browsers">Supporting older browsers</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/CSS_layout/Fundamental_Layout_Comprehension">Assessment: Fundamental layout comprehension</a></li> </ol> </details> </li> <li class="section"><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference">Reference</a></li> <li class="toggle"><details><summary>Modules</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_anchor_positioning">CSS anchor positioning</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_animations">CSS animations</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_backgrounds_and_borders">CSS backgrounds and borders</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_basic_user_interface">CSS basic user interface</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_box_alignment">CSS box alignment</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_box_model">CSS box model</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_box_sizing">CSS box sizing</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_cascade">CSS cascade and inheritance</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_cascading_variables">CSS custom properties for cascading variables</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_color_adjustment">CSS color adjustment</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_colors">CSS colors</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_compositing_and_blending">CSS compositing and blending</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_conditional_rules">CSS conditional rules</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_containment">CSS containment</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_counter_styles">CSS counter styles</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_display">CSS display</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_filter_effects">CSS filter effects</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_flexible_box_layout">CSS flexible box layout</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_font_loading">CSS font loading</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_fonts">CSS fonts</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_fragmentation">CSS fragmentation</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_generated_content">CSS generated content</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout">CSS grid layout</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_images">CSS images</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_inline_layout">CSS inline layout</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_lists">CSS lists and counters</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_logical_properties_and_values">CSS logical properties and values</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_masking">CSS masking</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_media_queries">CSS media queries</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_motion_path">CSS motion path</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_multicol_layout">CSS multi-column layout</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_namespaces">CSS namespaces</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_nesting">CSS nesting</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_overflow">CSS overflow</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_overscroll_behavior">CSS overscroll behavior</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_paged_media">CSS paged media</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_positioned_layout">CSS positioned layout</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_properties_and_values_API">CSS properties and values API</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_pseudo-elements">CSS pseudo-elements</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_ruby_layout">CSS ruby layout</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_scoping">CSS scoping</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_scroll-driven_animations">CSS scroll-driven animations</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_scroll_snap">CSS scroll snap</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_scrollbars_styling">CSS scrollbars styling</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_selectors">CSS selectors</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_shadow_parts">CSS shadow parts</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_shapes">CSS shapes</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_syntax">CSS syntax</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_table">CSS table</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_text">CSS text</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_text_decoration">CSS text decoration</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_transforms">CSS transforms</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_transitions">CSS transitions</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_view_transitions">CSS view transitions</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_writing_modes">CSS writing modes</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSSOM_view">CSSOM view</a></li></ol></details></li> <li class="toggle"><details><summary>Properties</summary><ol><li class="toggle"><details><summary>-moz-*</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/-moz-float-edge">-moz-float-edge</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr><abbr class="icon icon-deprecated" title="Deprecated. Not for use in new websites."> <span class="visually-hidden">Deprecated</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/-moz-force-broken-image-icon">-moz-force-broken-image-icon</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr><abbr class="icon icon-deprecated" title="Deprecated. Not for use in new websites."> <span class="visually-hidden">Deprecated</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/-moz-image-region">-moz-image-region</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/-moz-orient">-moz-orient</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/-moz-user-focus">-moz-user-focus</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr><abbr class="icon icon-deprecated" title="Deprecated. Not for use in new websites."> <span class="visually-hidden">Deprecated</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/-moz-user-input">-moz-user-input</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr><abbr class="icon icon-deprecated" title="Deprecated. Not for use in new websites."> <span class="visually-hidden">Deprecated</span> </abbr></li></ol></details></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary>-webkit-*</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/-webkit-border-before">-webkit-border-before</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/-webkit-box-reflect">-webkit-box-reflect</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/-webkit-line-clamp">-webkit-line-clamp</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/-webkit-mask-box-image">-webkit-mask-box-image</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/-webkit-mask-composite">-webkit-mask-composite</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/-webkit-mask-position-x">-webkit-mask-position-x</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/-webkit-mask-position-y">-webkit-mask-position-y</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/-webkit-mask-repeat-x">-webkit-mask-repeat-x</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/-webkit-mask-repeat-y">-webkit-mask-repeat-y</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/-webkit-tap-highlight-color">-webkit-tap-highlight-color</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/-webkit-text-fill-color">-webkit-text-fill-color</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/-webkit-text-security">-webkit-text-security</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/-webkit-text-stroke">-webkit-text-stroke</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/-webkit-text-stroke-color">-webkit-text-stroke-color</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/-webkit-text-stroke-width">-webkit-text-stroke-width</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/-webkit-touch-callout">-webkit-touch-callout</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr></li></ol></details></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/accent-color">accent-color</a></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary>align-*</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/align-content">align-content</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/align-items">align-items</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/align-self">align-self</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/all">all</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/anchor-name">anchor-name</a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary>animation-*</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/animation">animation</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/animation-composition">animation-composition</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/animation-delay">animation-delay</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/animation-direction">animation-direction</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/animation-duration">animation-duration</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/animation-fill-mode">animation-fill-mode</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/animation-iteration-count">animation-iteration-count</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/animation-name">animation-name</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/animation-play-state">animation-play-state</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/animation-range">animation-range</a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/animation-range-end">animation-range-end</a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/animation-range-start">animation-range-start</a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/animation-timeline">animation-timeline</a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/animation-timing-function">animation-timing-function</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/appearance">appearance</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/aspect-ratio">aspect-ratio</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/backdrop-filter">backdrop-filter</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/backface-visibility">backface-visibility</a></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary>background-*</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/background">background</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/background-attachment">background-attachment</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/background-blend-mode">background-blend-mode</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/background-clip">background-clip</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/background-color">background-color</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/background-image">background-image</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/background-origin">background-origin</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/background-position">background-position</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/background-position-x">background-position-x</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/background-position-y">background-position-y</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/background-repeat">background-repeat</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/background-size">background-size</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/block-size">block-size</a></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary>border-*</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border">border</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-block">border-block</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-block-color">border-block-color</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-block-end">border-block-end</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-block-end-color">border-block-end-color</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-block-end-style">border-block-end-style</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-block-end-width">border-block-end-width</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-block-start">border-block-start</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-block-start-color">border-block-start-color</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-block-start-style">border-block-start-style</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-block-start-width">border-block-start-width</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-block-style">border-block-style</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-block-width">border-block-width</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-bottom">border-bottom</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-bottom-color">border-bottom-color</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-bottom-left-radius">border-bottom-left-radius</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-bottom-right-radius">border-bottom-right-radius</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-bottom-style">border-bottom-style</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-bottom-width">border-bottom-width</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-collapse">border-collapse</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-color">border-color</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-end-end-radius">border-end-end-radius</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-end-start-radius">border-end-start-radius</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-image">border-image</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-image-outset">border-image-outset</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-image-repeat">border-image-repeat</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-image-slice">border-image-slice</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-image-source">border-image-source</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-image-width">border-image-width</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-inline">border-inline</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-inline-color">border-inline-color</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-inline-end">border-inline-end</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-inline-end-color">border-inline-end-color</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-inline-end-style">border-inline-end-style</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-inline-end-width">border-inline-end-width</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-inline-start">border-inline-start</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-inline-start-color">border-inline-start-color</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-inline-start-style">border-inline-start-style</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-inline-start-width">border-inline-start-width</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-inline-style">border-inline-style</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-inline-width">border-inline-width</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-left">border-left</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-left-color">border-left-color</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-left-style">border-left-style</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-left-width">border-left-width</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-radius">border-radius</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-right">border-right</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-right-color">border-right-color</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-right-style">border-right-style</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-right-width">border-right-width</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-spacing">border-spacing</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-start-end-radius">border-start-end-radius</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-start-start-radius">border-start-start-radius</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-style">border-style</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-top">border-top</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-top-color">border-top-color</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-top-left-radius">border-top-left-radius</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-top-right-radius">border-top-right-radius</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-top-style">border-top-style</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-top-width">border-top-width</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-width">border-width</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/bottom">bottom</a></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary>box-*</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/box-align">box-align</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr><abbr class="icon icon-deprecated" title="Deprecated. Not for use in new websites."> <span class="visually-hidden">Deprecated</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/box-decoration-break">box-decoration-break</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/box-direction">box-direction</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr><abbr class="icon icon-deprecated" title="Deprecated. Not for use in new websites."> <span class="visually-hidden">Deprecated</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/box-flex">box-flex</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr><abbr class="icon icon-deprecated" title="Deprecated. Not for use in new websites."> <span class="visually-hidden">Deprecated</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/box-flex-group">box-flex-group</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr><abbr class="icon icon-deprecated" title="Deprecated. Not for use in new websites."> <span class="visually-hidden">Deprecated</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/box-lines">box-lines</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr><abbr class="icon icon-deprecated" title="Deprecated. Not for use in new websites."> <span class="visually-hidden">Deprecated</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/box-ordinal-group">box-ordinal-group</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr><abbr class="icon icon-deprecated" title="Deprecated. Not for use in new websites."> <span class="visually-hidden">Deprecated</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/box-orient">box-orient</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr><abbr class="icon icon-deprecated" title="Deprecated. Not for use in new websites."> <span class="visually-hidden">Deprecated</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/box-pack">box-pack</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr><abbr class="icon icon-deprecated" title="Deprecated. Not for use in new websites."> <span class="visually-hidden">Deprecated</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/box-shadow">box-shadow</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/box-sizing">box-sizing</a></li></ol></details></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary>break-*</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/break-after">break-after</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/break-before">break-before</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/break-inside">break-inside</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/caption-side">caption-side</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/caret-color">caret-color</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/clear">clear</a></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary>clip-*</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/clip">clip</a><abbr class="icon icon-deprecated" title="Deprecated. Not for use in new websites."> <span class="visually-hidden">Deprecated</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/clip-path">clip-path</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/clip-rule">clip-rule</a></li></ol></details></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary>color-*</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color">color</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color-interpolation">color-interpolation</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color-interpolation-filters">color-interpolation-filters</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color-scheme">color-scheme</a></li></ol></details></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary>column-*</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/column-count">column-count</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/column-fill">column-fill</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/column-gap">column-gap</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/column-rule">column-rule</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/column-rule-color">column-rule-color</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/column-rule-style">column-rule-style</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/column-rule-width">column-rule-width</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/column-span">column-span</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/column-width">column-width</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/columns">columns</a></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary>contain-*</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/contain">contain</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/contain-intrinsic-block-size">contain-intrinsic-block-size</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/contain-intrinsic-height">contain-intrinsic-height</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/contain-intrinsic-inline-size">contain-intrinsic-inline-size</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/contain-intrinsic-size">contain-intrinsic-size</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/contain-intrinsic-width">contain-intrinsic-width</a></li></ol></details></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary>container-*</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/container">container</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/container-name">container-name</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/container-type">container-type</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/content">content</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/content-visibility">content-visibility</a></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary>counter-*</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/counter-increment">counter-increment</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/counter-reset">counter-reset</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/counter-set">counter-set</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/cursor">cursor</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/cx">cx</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/cy">cy</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/d">d</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/direction">direction</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/display">display</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/dominant-baseline">dominant-baseline</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/empty-cells">empty-cells</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/field-sizing">field-sizing</a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary>fill-*</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/fill">fill</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/fill-opacity">fill-opacity</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/fill-rule">fill-rule</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/filter">filter</a></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary>flex-*</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/flex">flex</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/flex-basis">flex-basis</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/flex-direction">flex-direction</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/flex-flow">flex-flow</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/flex-grow">flex-grow</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/flex-shrink">flex-shrink</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/flex-wrap">flex-wrap</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/float">float</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/flood-color">flood-color</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/flood-opacity">flood-opacity</a></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary>font-*</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font">font</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-family">font-family</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-feature-settings">font-feature-settings</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-kerning">font-kerning</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-language-override">font-language-override</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-optical-sizing">font-optical-sizing</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-palette">font-palette</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-size">font-size</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-size-adjust">font-size-adjust</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-smooth">font-smooth</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-stretch">font-stretch</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-style">font-style</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-synthesis">font-synthesis</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-synthesis-position">font-synthesis-position</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-synthesis-small-caps">font-synthesis-small-caps</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-synthesis-style">font-synthesis-style</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-synthesis-weight">font-synthesis-weight</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-variant">font-variant</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-variant-alternates">font-variant-alternates</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-variant-caps">font-variant-caps</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-variant-east-asian">font-variant-east-asian</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-variant-emoji">font-variant-emoji</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-variant-ligatures">font-variant-ligatures</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-variant-numeric">font-variant-numeric</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-variant-position">font-variant-position</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-variation-settings">font-variation-settings</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-weight">font-weight</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/forced-color-adjust">forced-color-adjust</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/gap">gap</a></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary>grid-*</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid">grid</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-area">grid-area</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-auto-columns">grid-auto-columns</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-auto-flow">grid-auto-flow</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-auto-rows">grid-auto-rows</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-column">grid-column</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-column-end">grid-column-end</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-column-start">grid-column-start</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-row">grid-row</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-row-end">grid-row-end</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-row-start">grid-row-start</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-template">grid-template</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-template-areas">grid-template-areas</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-template-columns">grid-template-columns</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-template-rows">grid-template-rows</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/hanging-punctuation">hanging-punctuation</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/height">height</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/hyphenate-character">hyphenate-character</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/hyphenate-limit-chars">hyphenate-limit-chars</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/hyphens">hyphens</a></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary>image-*</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/image-orientation">image-orientation</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/image-rendering">image-rendering</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/image-resolution">image-resolution</a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr></li></ol></details></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/initial-letter">initial-letter</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/inline-size">inline-size</a></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary>inset-*</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/inset">inset</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/inset-block">inset-block</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/inset-block-end">inset-block-end</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/inset-block-start">inset-block-start</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/inset-inline">inset-inline</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/inset-inline-end">inset-inline-end</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/inset-inline-start">inset-inline-start</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/interpolate-size">interpolate-size</a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/isolation">isolation</a></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary>justify-*</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/justify-content">justify-content</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/justify-items">justify-items</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/justify-self">justify-self</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/left">left</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/letter-spacing">letter-spacing</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/lighting-color">lighting-color</a></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary>line-*</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/line-break">line-break</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/line-height">line-height</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/line-height-step">line-height-step</a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr></li></ol></details></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary>list-*</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/list-style">list-style</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/list-style-image">list-style-image</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/list-style-position">list-style-position</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/list-style-type">list-style-type</a></li></ol></details></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary>margin-*</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/margin">margin</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/margin-block">margin-block</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/margin-block-end">margin-block-end</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/margin-block-start">margin-block-start</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/margin-bottom">margin-bottom</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/margin-inline">margin-inline</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/margin-inline-end">margin-inline-end</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/margin-inline-start">margin-inline-start</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/margin-left">margin-left</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/margin-right">margin-right</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/margin-top">margin-top</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/margin-trim">margin-trim</a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr></li></ol></details></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary>marker-*</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/marker">marker</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/marker-end">marker-end</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/marker-mid">marker-mid</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/marker-start">marker-start</a></li></ol></details></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary>mask-*</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/mask">mask</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/mask-border">mask-border</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/mask-border-mode">mask-border-mode</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/mask-border-outset">mask-border-outset</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/mask-border-repeat">mask-border-repeat</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/mask-border-slice">mask-border-slice</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/mask-border-source">mask-border-source</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/mask-border-width">mask-border-width</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/mask-clip">mask-clip</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/mask-composite">mask-composite</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/mask-image">mask-image</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/mask-mode">mask-mode</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/mask-origin">mask-origin</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/mask-position">mask-position</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/mask-repeat">mask-repeat</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/mask-size">mask-size</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/mask-type">mask-type</a></li></ol></details></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary>math-*</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/math-depth">math-depth</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/math-shift">math-shift</a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/math-style">math-style</a></li></ol></details></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary>max-*</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/max-block-size">max-block-size</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/max-height">max-height</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/max-inline-size">max-inline-size</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/max-width">max-width</a></li></ol></details></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary>min-*</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/min-block-size">min-block-size</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/min-height">min-height</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/min-inline-size">min-inline-size</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/min-width">min-width</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/mix-blend-mode">mix-blend-mode</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/object-fit">object-fit</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/object-position">object-position</a></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary>offset-*</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/offset">offset</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/offset-anchor">offset-anchor</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/offset-distance">offset-distance</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/offset-path">offset-path</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/offset-position">offset-position</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/offset-rotate">offset-rotate</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/opacity">opacity</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/order">order</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/orphans">orphans</a></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary>outline-*</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/outline">outline</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/outline-color">outline-color</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/outline-offset">outline-offset</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/outline-style">outline-style</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/outline-width">outline-width</a></li></ol></details></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary>overflow-*</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/overflow">overflow</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/overflow-anchor">overflow-anchor</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/overflow-block">overflow-block</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/overflow-clip-margin">overflow-clip-margin</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/overflow-inline">overflow-inline</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/overflow-wrap">overflow-wrap</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/overflow-x">overflow-x</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/overflow-y">overflow-y</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/overlay">overlay</a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary>overscroll-*</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/overscroll-behavior">overscroll-behavior</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/overscroll-behavior-block">overscroll-behavior-block</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/overscroll-behavior-inline">overscroll-behavior-inline</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/overscroll-behavior-x">overscroll-behavior-x</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/overscroll-behavior-y">overscroll-behavior-y</a></li></ol></details></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary>padding-*</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/padding">padding</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/padding-block">padding-block</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/padding-block-end">padding-block-end</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/padding-block-start">padding-block-start</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/padding-bottom">padding-bottom</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/padding-inline">padding-inline</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/padding-inline-end">padding-inline-end</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/padding-inline-start">padding-inline-start</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/padding-left">padding-left</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/padding-right">padding-right</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/padding-top">padding-top</a></li></ol></details></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary>page-*</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/page">page</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/page-break-after">page-break-after</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/page-break-before">page-break-before</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/page-break-inside">page-break-inside</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/paint-order">paint-order</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/perspective">perspective</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/perspective-origin">perspective-origin</a></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary>place-*</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/place-content">place-content</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/place-items">place-items</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/place-self">place-self</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/pointer-events">pointer-events</a></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary>position-*</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/position">position</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/position-anchor">position-anchor</a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/position-area">position-area</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/position-try">position-try</a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/position-try-fallbacks">position-try-fallbacks</a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/position-try-order">position-try-order</a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/position-visibility">position-visibility</a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr></li></ol></details></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/print-color-adjust">print-color-adjust</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/quotes">quotes</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/r">r</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/resize">resize</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/right">right</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/rotate">rotate</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/row-gap">row-gap</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/ruby-align">ruby-align</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/ruby-position">ruby-position</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/rx">rx</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/ry">ry</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scale">scale</a></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary>scroll-*</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-behavior">scroll-behavior</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-margin">scroll-margin</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-margin-block">scroll-margin-block</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-margin-block-end">scroll-margin-block-end</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-margin-block-start">scroll-margin-block-start</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-margin-bottom">scroll-margin-bottom</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-margin-inline">scroll-margin-inline</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-margin-inline-end">scroll-margin-inline-end</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-margin-inline-start">scroll-margin-inline-start</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-margin-left">scroll-margin-left</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-margin-right">scroll-margin-right</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-margin-top">scroll-margin-top</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-padding">scroll-padding</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-padding-block">scroll-padding-block</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-padding-block-end">scroll-padding-block-end</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-padding-block-start">scroll-padding-block-start</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-padding-bottom">scroll-padding-bottom</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-padding-inline">scroll-padding-inline</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-padding-inline-end">scroll-padding-inline-end</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-padding-inline-start">scroll-padding-inline-start</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-padding-left">scroll-padding-left</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-padding-right">scroll-padding-right</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-padding-top">scroll-padding-top</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-snap-align">scroll-snap-align</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-snap-stop">scroll-snap-stop</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-snap-type">scroll-snap-type</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-timeline">scroll-timeline</a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-timeline-axis">scroll-timeline-axis</a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-timeline-name">scroll-timeline-name</a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr></li></ol></details></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary>scrollbar-*</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scrollbar-color">scrollbar-color</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scrollbar-gutter">scrollbar-gutter</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scrollbar-width">scrollbar-width</a></li></ol></details></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary>shape-*</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/shape-image-threshold">shape-image-threshold</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/shape-margin">shape-margin</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/shape-outside">shape-outside</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/shape-rendering">shape-rendering</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/stop-color">stop-color</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/stop-opacity">stop-opacity</a></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary>stroke-*</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/stroke">stroke</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/stroke-dasharray">stroke-dasharray</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/stroke-dashoffset">stroke-dashoffset</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/stroke-linecap">stroke-linecap</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/stroke-linejoin">stroke-linejoin</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/stroke-miterlimit">stroke-miterlimit</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/stroke-opacity">stroke-opacity</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/stroke-width">stroke-width</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/tab-size">tab-size</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/table-layout">table-layout</a></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary>text-*</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-align">text-align</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-align-last">text-align-last</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-anchor">text-anchor</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-combine-upright">text-combine-upright</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-decoration">text-decoration</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-decoration-color">text-decoration-color</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-decoration-line">text-decoration-line</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-decoration-skip">text-decoration-skip</a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-decoration-skip-ink">text-decoration-skip-ink</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-decoration-style">text-decoration-style</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-decoration-thickness">text-decoration-thickness</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-emphasis">text-emphasis</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-emphasis-color">text-emphasis-color</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-emphasis-position">text-emphasis-position</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-emphasis-style">text-emphasis-style</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-indent">text-indent</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-justify">text-justify</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-orientation">text-orientation</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-overflow">text-overflow</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-rendering">text-rendering</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-shadow">text-shadow</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-size-adjust">text-size-adjust</a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-spacing-trim">text-spacing-trim</a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-transform">text-transform</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-underline-offset">text-underline-offset</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-underline-position">text-underline-position</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-wrap">text-wrap</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-wrap-mode">text-wrap-mode</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-wrap-style">text-wrap-style</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/timeline-scope">timeline-scope</a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/top">top</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/touch-action">touch-action</a></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary>transform-*</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform">transform</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-box">transform-box</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-origin">transform-origin</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-style">transform-style</a></li></ol></details></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary>transition-*</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transition">transition</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transition-behavior">transition-behavior</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transition-delay">transition-delay</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transition-duration">transition-duration</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transition-property">transition-property</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transition-timing-function">transition-timing-function</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/translate">translate</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/unicode-bidi">unicode-bidi</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/user-modify">user-modify</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr><abbr class="icon icon-deprecated" title="Deprecated. Not for use in new websites."> <span class="visually-hidden">Deprecated</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/user-select">user-select</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/vector-effect">vector-effect</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/vertical-align">vertical-align</a></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary>view-*</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/view-timeline">view-timeline</a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/view-timeline-axis">view-timeline-axis</a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/view-timeline-inset">view-timeline-inset</a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/view-timeline-name">view-timeline-name</a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/view-transition-name">view-transition-name</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/visibility">visibility</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/white-space">white-space</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/white-space-collapse">white-space-collapse</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/widows">widows</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/width">width</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/will-change">will-change</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/word-break">word-break</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/word-spacing">word-spacing</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/writing-mode">writing-mode</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/x">x</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/y">y</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/z-index">z-index</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/zoom">zoom</a></li></ol></details></li> <li class="toggle"><details><summary>Selectors</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Attribute_selectors">Attribute selectors</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Class_selectors">Class selectors</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/ID_selectors">ID selectors</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Nesting_selector">& nesting selector</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Type_selectors">Type selectors</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Universal_selectors">Universal selectors</a></li></ol></details></li> <li class="toggle"><details><summary>Combinators</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Child_combinator">Child combinator</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Column_combinator">Column combinator</a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Descendant_combinator">Descendant combinator</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Namespace_separator">Namespace separator</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Next-sibling_combinator">Next-sibling combinator</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Selector_list">Selector list</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Subsequent-sibling_combinator">Subsequent-sibling combinator</a></li></ol></details></li> <li class="toggle"><details><summary>Pseudo-classes</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:-moz-broken">:-moz-broken</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr><abbr class="icon icon-deprecated" title="Deprecated. Not for use in new websites."> <span class="visually-hidden">Deprecated</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:-moz-drag-over">:-moz-drag-over</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:-moz-first-node">:-moz-first-node</a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:-moz-handler-blocked">:-moz-handler-blocked</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:-moz-handler-crashed">:-moz-handler-crashed</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:-moz-handler-disabled">:-moz-handler-disabled</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:-moz-last-node">:-moz-last-node</a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:-moz-loading">:-moz-loading</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:-moz-locale-dir_ltr">:-moz-locale-dir(ltr)</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:-moz-locale-dir_rtl">:-moz-locale-dir(rtl)</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:-moz-only-whitespace">:-moz-only-whitespace</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:-moz-submit-invalid">:-moz-submit-invalid</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:-moz-suppressed">:-moz-suppressed</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:-moz-user-disabled">:-moz-user-disabled</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:-moz-window-inactive">:-moz-window-inactive</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:active">:active</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:any-link">:any-link</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:autofill">:autofill</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:blank">:blank</a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:buffering">:buffering</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:checked">:checked</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:current">:current</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:default">:default</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:defined">:defined</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:dir">:dir()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:disabled">:disabled</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:empty">:empty</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:enabled">:enabled</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:first">:first</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:first-child">:first-child</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:first-of-type">:first-of-type</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:focus">:focus</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:focus-visible">:focus-visible</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:focus-within">:focus-within</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:fullscreen">:fullscreen</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:future">:future</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:has">:has()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:host">:host</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:host-context">:host-context()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:host_function">:host()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:hover">:hover</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:in-range">:in-range</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:indeterminate">:indeterminate</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:invalid">:invalid</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:is">:is()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:lang">:lang()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:last-child">:last-child</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:last-of-type">:last-of-type</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:left">:left</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:link">:link</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:local-link">:local-link</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:modal">:modal</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:muted">:muted</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:not">:not()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:nth-child">:nth-child()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:nth-last-child">:nth-last-child()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:nth-last-of-type">:nth-last-of-type()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:nth-of-type">:nth-of-type()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:only-child">:only-child</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:only-of-type">:only-of-type</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:optional">:optional</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:out-of-range">:out-of-range</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:past">:past</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:paused">:paused</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:picture-in-picture">:picture-in-picture</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:placeholder-shown">:placeholder-shown</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:playing">:playing</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:popover-open">:popover-open</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:read-only">:read-only</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:read-write">:read-write</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:required">:required</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:right">:right</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:root">:root</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:scope">:scope</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:seeking">:seeking</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:stalled">:stalled</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:state">:state()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:target">:target</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:target-within">:target-within</a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:user-invalid">:user-invalid</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:user-valid">:user-valid</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:valid">:valid</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:visited">:visited</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:volume-locked">:volume-locked</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:where">:where()</a></li></ol></details></li> <li class="toggle"><details><summary>Pseudo-elements</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::-moz-color-swatch">::-moz-color-swatch</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::-moz-focus-inner">::-moz-focus-inner</a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::-moz-list-bullet">::-moz-list-bullet</a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::-moz-list-number">::-moz-list-number</a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::-moz-meter-bar">::-moz-meter-bar</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::-moz-progress-bar">::-moz-progress-bar</a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::-moz-range-progress">::-moz-range-progress</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::-moz-range-thumb">::-moz-range-thumb</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::-moz-range-track">::-moz-range-track</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::-webkit-inner-spin-button">::-webkit-inner-spin-button</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::-webkit-meter-bar">::-webkit-meter-bar</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr><abbr class="icon icon-deprecated" title="Deprecated. Not for use in new websites."> <span class="visually-hidden">Deprecated</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::-webkit-meter-even-less-good-value">::-webkit-meter-even-less-good-value</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::-webkit-meter-inner-element">::-webkit-meter-inner-element</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::-webkit-meter-optimum-value">::-webkit-meter-optimum-value</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::-webkit-meter-suboptimum-value">::-webkit-meter-suboptimum-value</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::-webkit-progress-bar">::-webkit-progress-bar</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::-webkit-progress-inner-element">::-webkit-progress-inner-element</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::-webkit-progress-value">::-webkit-progress-value</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::-webkit-scrollbar">::-webkit-scrollbar</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::-webkit-search-cancel-button">::-webkit-search-cancel-button</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::-webkit-search-results-button">::-webkit-search-results-button</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::-webkit-slider-runnable-track">::-webkit-slider-runnable-track</a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::-webkit-slider-thumb">::-webkit-slider-thumb</a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::after">::after</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::backdrop">::backdrop</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::before">::before</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::cue">::cue</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::file-selector-button">::file-selector-button</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::first-letter">::first-letter</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::first-line">::first-line</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::grammar-error">::grammar-error</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::highlight">::highlight()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::marker">::marker</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::part">::part()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::placeholder">::placeholder</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::selection">::selection</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::slotted">::slotted()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::spelling-error">::spelling-error</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::target-text">::target-text</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::view-transition">::view-transition</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::view-transition-group">::view-transition-group</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::view-transition-image-pair">::view-transition-image-pair</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::view-transition-new">::view-transition-new</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::view-transition-old">::view-transition-old</a></li></ol></details></li> <li class="toggle"><details><summary>At-rules</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@charset">@charset</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@color-profile">@color-profile</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@container">@container</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@counter-style">@counter-style</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@document">@document</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr><abbr class="icon icon-deprecated" title="Deprecated. Not for use in new websites."> <span class="visually-hidden">Deprecated</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@font-face">@font-face</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@font-feature-values">@font-feature-values</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@font-palette-values">@font-palette-values</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@import">@import</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@keyframes">@keyframes</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@layer">@layer</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media">@media</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@namespace">@namespace</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@page">@page</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@position-try">@position-try</a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@property">@property</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@scope">@scope</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@starting-style">@starting-style</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@supports">@supports</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@view-transition">@view-transition</a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr></li></ol></details></li> <li class="toggle"><details><summary>Functions</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/-moz-image-rect">-moz-image-rect</a><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using."> <span class="visually-hidden">Non-standard</span> </abbr><abbr class="icon icon-deprecated" title="Deprecated. Not for use in new websites."> <span class="visually-hidden">Deprecated</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/abs">abs()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/acos">acos()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/anchor-size">anchor-size()</a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/anchor">anchor()</a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/asin">asin()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/atan">atan()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/atan2">atan2()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/attr">attr()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/filter-function/blur">blur()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/filter-function/brightness">brightness()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/calc-size">calc-size()</a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/calc">calc()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/basic-shape/circle">circle()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/clamp">clamp()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value/color-contrast">color-contrast()</a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value/color-mix">color-mix()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value/color">color()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/gradient/conic-gradient">conic-gradient()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/filter-function/contrast">contrast()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/cos">cos()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/counter">counter()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/counters">counters()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/cross-fade">cross-fade()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value/device-cmyk">device-cmyk()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/filter-function/drop-shadow">drop-shadow()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/element">element()</a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/basic-shape/ellipse">ellipse()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/env">env()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/exp">exp()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/fit-content_function">fit-content()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/filter-function/grayscale">grayscale()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value/hsl">hsl()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/filter-function/hue-rotate">hue-rotate()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value/hwb">hwb()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/hypot">hypot()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/image/image-set">image-set()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/image/image">image()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/basic-shape/inset">inset()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/filter-function/invert">invert()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value/lab">lab()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@import/layer_function">layer()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value/lch">lch()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value/light-dark">light-dark()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/gradient/linear-gradient">linear-gradient()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/log">log()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-function/matrix">matrix()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-function/matrix3d">matrix3d()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/max">max()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/min">min()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/minmax">minmax()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/mod">mod()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value/oklab">oklab()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value/oklch">oklch()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/filter-function/opacity">opacity()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/image/paint">paint()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-palette/palette-mix">palette-mix()</a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/basic-shape/path">path()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-function/perspective">perspective()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/basic-shape/polygon">polygon()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/pow">pow()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/gradient/radial-gradient">radial-gradient()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/ray">ray()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/basic-shape/rect">rect()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/rem">rem()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/repeat">repeat()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/gradient/repeating-conic-gradient">repeating-conic-gradient()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/gradient/repeating-linear-gradient">repeating-linear-gradient()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/gradient/repeating-radial-gradient">repeating-radial-gradient()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value/rgb">rgb()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-function/rotate">rotate()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-function/rotate3d">rotate3d()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-function/rotateX">rotateX()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-function/rotateY">rotateY()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-function/rotateZ">rotateZ()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/round">round()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/filter-function/saturate">saturate()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-function/scale">scale()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-function/scale3d">scale3d()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-function/scaleX">scaleX()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-function/scaleY">scaleY()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-function/scaleZ">scaleZ()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/animation-timeline/scroll">scroll()</a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/filter-function/sepia">sepia()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/basic-shape/shape">shape()</a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/sign">sign()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/sin">sin()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-function/skew">skew()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-function/skewX">skewX()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-function/skewY">skewY()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/sqrt">sqrt()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/symbols">symbols()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/tan">tan()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-function/translate">translate()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-function/translate3d">translate3d()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-function/translateX">translateX()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-function/translateY">translateY()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-function/translateZ">translateZ()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/url_function">url()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/var">var()</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/animation-timeline/view">view()</a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimental</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/basic-shape/xywh">xywh()</a></li></ol></details></li> <li class="toggle"><details><summary>Types</summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/absolute-size"><absolute-size></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/alpha-value"><alpha-value></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/angle"><angle></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/angle-percentage"><angle-percentage></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/basic-shape"><basic-shape></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/blend-mode"><blend-mode></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/box-edge"><box-edge></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/calc-keyword"><calc-keyword></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/calc-sum"><calc-sum></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color-interpolation-method"><color-interpolation-method></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value"><color></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/custom-ident"><custom-ident></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/dashed-ident"><dashed-ident></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/dimension"><dimension></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/display-box"><display-box></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/display-inside"><display-inside></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/display-internal"><display-internal></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/display-legacy"><display-legacy></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/display-listitem"><display-listitem></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/display-outside"><display-outside></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/easing-function"><easing-function></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/filter-function"><filter-function></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/flex_value"><flex></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/frequency"><frequency></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/frequency-percentage"><frequency-percentage></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/generic-family"><generic-family></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/gradient"><gradient></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/hex-color"><hex-color></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/hue"><hue></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/hue-interpolation-method"><hue-interpolation-method></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/ident"><ident></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/image"><image></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/integer"><integer></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/length"><length></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/length-percentage"><length-percentage></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/line-style"><line-style></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/named-color"><named-color></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/number"><number></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/overflow_value"><overflow></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/percentage"><percentage></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/position-area_value"><position-area></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/position_value"><position></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/ratio"><ratio></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/relative-size"><relative-size></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/resolution"><resolution></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/shape"><shape></a><abbr class="icon icon-deprecated" title="Deprecated. Not for use in new websites."> <span class="visually-hidden">Deprecated</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/string"><string></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/system-color"><system-color></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/time"><time></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/time-percentage"><time-percentage></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-function"><transform-function></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/url_value"><url></a></li></ol></details></li> <li class="section no-link">Guides</li> <li class="toggle"> <details> <summary>Animations</summary> <ol> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_animations/Using_CSS_animations">Using CSS animations</a></li> </ol> </details> </li> <li class="toggle"> <details> <summary>Backgrounds and Borders</summary> <ol> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_backgrounds_and_borders/Using_multiple_backgrounds">Using multiple backgrounds</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_backgrounds_and_borders/Resizing_background_images">Resizing background images</a></li> </ol> </details> </li> <li class="toggle"> <details> <summary>Box alignment</summary> <ol> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_box_alignment/Box_alignment_in_block_abspos_tables">Box alignment in block layout</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_box_alignment/Box_alignment_in_flexbox">Box alignment in flexbox</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_box_alignment/Box_alignment_in_grid_layout">Box alignment in grid layout</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_box_alignment/Box_alignment_in_multi-column_layout">Box alignment in multi-column layout</a></li> </ol> </details> </li> <li class="toggle"> <details> <summary>Box model</summary> <ol> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_box_model/Introduction_to_the_CSS_box_model">Introduction to the CSS basic box model</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_box_model/Mastering_margin_collapsing">Mastering margin collapsing</a></li> </ol> </details> </li> <li class="toggle"> <details> <summary>Colors</summary> <ol> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_colors/Applying_color">Applying color to HTML elements</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_colors/Color_values">Color values</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_colors/Relative_colors">Using relative colors</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_colors/Using_color_wisely">Using color wisely</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/Understanding_Colors_and_Luminance">Accessibility: Understanding colors and luminance</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/Understanding_WCAG/Perceivable/Color_contrast">Accessibility: Color contrast</a></li> </ol> </details> </li> <li class="toggle"> <details> <summary>Columns</summary> <ol> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_multicol_layout/Basic_concepts">Basic concepts of Multicol</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_multicol_layout/Styling_columns">Styling columns</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_multicol_layout/Spanning_balancing_columns">Spanning and balancing</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_multicol_layout/Handling_overflow_in_multicol_layout">Handling overflow in Multicol</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_multicol_layout/Handling_content_breaks_in_multicol_layout">Content breaks in Multicol</a></li> </ol> </details> </li> <li class="toggle"> <details> <summary>Conditional rules</summary> <ol> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_conditional_rules/Using_feature_queries">Using feature queries</a></li> </ol> </details> </li> <li class="toggle"> <details> <summary>Containment</summary> <ol> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_containment/Using_CSS_containment">Using CSS containment</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_containment/Container_queries">CSS container queries</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_containment/Container_size_and_style_queries">Using container size and style queries</a></li> </ol> </details> </li> <li class="toggle"> <details> <summary>CSSOM view</summary> <ol> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSSOM_view/Coordinate_systems">Coordinate systems</a></li> </ol> </details> </li> <li class="toggle"> <details> <summary>Flexbox</summary> <ol> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts_of_flexbox">Basic concepts of Flexbox</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_flexible_box_layout/Relationship_of_flexbox_to_other_layout_methods">Comparison with other layout methods</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_flexible_box_layout/Aligning_items_in_a_flex_container">Aligning items in a flex container</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_flexible_box_layout/Ordering_flex_items">Ordering flex items</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_flexible_box_layout/Controlling_ratios_of_flex_items_along_the_main_axis">Controlling flex item ratios</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_flexible_box_layout/Mastering_wrapping_of_flex_items">Mastering wrapping of flex items</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_flexible_box_layout/Typical_use_cases_of_flexbox">Typical use cases of Flexbox</a></li> </ol> </details> </li> <li class="toggle"> <details> <summary>Flow layout</summary> <ol> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_flow_layout/Block_and_inline_layout_in_normal_flow">Block and Inline layout in normal flow</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_flow_layout/In_flow_and_out_of_flow">In flow and Out of flow</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_flow_layout/Introduction_to_formatting_contexts">Formatting contexts explained</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_flow_layout/Flow_layout_and_writing_modes">Flow layout and writing modes</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_flow_layout/Flow_layout_and_overflow">Flow layout and overflow</a></li> </ol> </details> </li> <li class="toggle"> <details> <summary>Fonts</summary> <ol> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_fonts/OpenType_fonts_guide">OpenType font features guide</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_fonts/Variable_fonts_guide">Variable fonts guide</a></li> </ol> </details> </li> <li class="toggle"> <details open=""> <summary>Grid</summary> <ol> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout/Basic_concepts_of_grid_layout">Basics concepts of grid layout</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout/Relationship_of_grid_layout_with_other_layout_methods">Relationship to other layout methods</a></li> <li><em><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout/Grid_layout_using_line-based_placement" aria-current="page">Line-based placement</a></em></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout/Grid_template_areas">Grid template areas</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout/Grid_layout_using_named_grid_lines">Layout using named grid lines</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout/Auto-placement_in_grid_layout">Auto-placement in grid layout</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout/Box_alignment_in_grid_layout">Box alignment in grid layout</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout/Grids_logical_values_and_writing_modes">Grids, logical values and writing modes</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout/Grid_layout_and_accessibility">Grid layout and accessibility</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout/Grid_layout_and_progressive_enhancement">Grid Layout and progressive enhancement</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout/Realizing_common_layouts_using_grids">Realizing common layouts using grids</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout/Subgrid">Subgrid</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout/Masonry_layout">Masonry layout</a></li> </ol> </details> </li> <li class="toggle"> <details> <summary>Images</summary> <ol> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_images/Using_CSS_gradients">Using CSS gradients</a></li> </ol> </details> </li> <li class="toggle"> <details> <summary>Lists and counters</summary> <ol> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_counter_styles/Using_CSS_counters">Using CSS counters</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_lists/Consistent_list_indentation">Consistent list indentation</a></li> </ol> </details> </li> <li class="toggle"> <details> <summary>Logical properties</summary> <ol> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_logical_properties_and_values/Basic_concepts_of_logical_properties_and_values">Basic concepts</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_logical_properties_and_values/Floating_and_positioning">Floating and positioning</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_logical_properties_and_values/Margins_borders_padding">Margins, borders and padding</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_logical_properties_and_values/Sizing">Sizing</a></li> </ol> </details> </li> <li class="toggle"> <details> <summary>Math functions</summary> <ol> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Functions/Using_CSS_math_functions">Using CSS math functions</a></li> </ol> </details> </li> <li class="toggle"> <details> <summary>Media queries</summary> <ol> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_media_queries/Using_media_queries">Using media queries</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_media_queries/Using_media_queries_for_accessibility">Using media queries for accessibility</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_media_queries/Testing_media_queries">Testing media queries programmatically</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_media_queries/Printing">Printing</a></li> </ol> </details> </li> <li class="toggle"> <details> <summary>Nesting style rules</summary> <ol> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_nesting/Using_CSS_nesting">Using CSS nesting</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_nesting/Nesting_at-rules">Nesting at-rules</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_nesting/Nesting_and_specificity">Nesting and specificity</a></li> </ol> </details> </li> <li class="toggle"> <details> <summary>Positioning</summary> <ol> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_positioned_layout/Understanding_z-index">Understanding CSS z-index</a></li> </ol> </details> </li> <li class="toggle"> <details> <summary>Scroll snap</summary> <ol> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_scroll_snap/Basic_concepts">Basic concepts of scroll snap</a></li> </ol> </details> </li> <li class="toggle"> <details> <summary>Shapes</summary> <ol> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_shapes/Overview_of_shapes">Overview of shapes</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_shapes/From_box_values">Shapes from box values</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_shapes/Basic_shapes">Basic shapes</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_shapes/Shapes_from_images">Shapes from images</a></li> </ol> </details> </li> <li class="toggle"> <details> <summary>Text</summary> <ol> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_text/Wrapping_breaking_text">Wrapping and breaking text</a></li> </ol> </details> </li> <li class="toggle"> <details> <summary>Transforms</summary> <ol> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_transforms/Using_CSS_transforms">Using transforms</a></li> </ol> </details> </li> <li class="toggle"> <details> <summary>Transitions</summary> <ol> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_transitions/Using_CSS_transitions">Using transitions</a></li> </ol> </details> </li> <li class="section"><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Layout_cookbook">Layout cookbook</a></li> <li class="toggle"> <ol> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Layout_cookbook/Media_objects">Media objects</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts">Columns</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element">Center an element</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Layout_cookbook/Sticky_footers">Sticky footers</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Layout_cookbook/Split_Navigation">Split navigation</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Layout_cookbook/Breadcrumb_Navigation">Breadcrumb navigation</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Layout_cookbook/List_group_with_badges">List group with badges</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Layout_cookbook/Pagination">Pagination</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Layout_cookbook/Card">Card</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Layout_cookbook/Grid_wrapper">Grid wrapper</a></li> </ol> </li> <li class="section no-link">Tools</li> <li class="toggle"> <ol> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_colors/Color_picker_tool">Color picker</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_backgrounds_and_borders/Box-shadow_generator">Box shadow generator</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_backgrounds_and_borders/Border-image_generator">Border image generator</a></li> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_backgrounds_and_borders/Border-radius_generator">Border radius generator</a></li> </ol> </li> </ol> </div></div><section class="place side"></section></nav></aside><div class="toc-container"><aside class="toc"><nav><div class="document-toc-container"><section class="document-toc"><header><h2 class="document-toc-heading">In this article</h2></header><ul class="document-toc-list"><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#a_basic_example">A basic example</a></li><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#positioning_items_by_line_number">Positioning items by line number</a></li><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#the_grid-column_and_grid-row_shorthands">The <code>grid-column</code> and <code>grid-row</code> shorthands</a></li><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#default_spans">Default spans</a></li><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#the_grid-area_property">The <code>grid-area</code> property</a></li><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#counting_backwards">Counting backwards</a></li><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#gutters_or_alleys">Gutters or Alleys</a></li><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#using_the_span_keyword">Using the <code>span</code> keyword</a></li></ul></section></div></nav></aside><section class="place side"></section></div></div><main id="content" class="main-content "><article class="main-page-content" lang="en-US"><header><h1>Grid layout using line-based placement</h1></header><div class="section-content"><p>In the <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout/Basic_concepts_of_grid_layout">article covering the basic concepts of grid layout</a>, we started to look at how to position items on a grid using line numbers. In this article, we will fully explore how this fundamental feature of the specification works.</p> <p>Starting your exploration of grid with numbered lines is the most logical place to begin because when you use grid layout, you always have numbered lines. The lines are numbered for columns and rows, and are indexed from 1. Note that grid is indexed according to the writing mode of the document. In a left to right language such as English line 1 is on the left-hand side of the grid. If you are working in a right-to-left language such as Arabic then line 1 will be the far right of the grid. We will learn more about the interaction between writing modes and grids in a later guide.</p></div><section aria-labelledby="a_basic_example"><h2 id="a_basic_example"><a href="#a_basic_example">A basic example</a></h2><div class="section-content"><p>As a very simple example we can take a grid with 3 column tracks and 3 row tracks. This gives us 4 lines in each dimension.</p> <p>Inside our grid container, we have four child elements. If we do not place these on to the grid in any way they will lay out according to the auto-placement rules, one item in each of the first four cells. If you use the <a href="https://firefox-source-docs.mozilla.org/devtools-user/page_inspector/how_to/examine_grid_layouts/index.html" class="external" target="_blank">Firefox grid highlighter</a> you can see how the grid has defined columns and rows.</p> <p> <img src="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout/Grid_layout_using_line-based_placement/highlighted_grid.png" alt="Our grid highlighted in DevTools" width="900" height="296" loading="lazy"> </p> <div class="code-example"><pre class="brush: css hidden notranslate"><code>* { box-sizing: border-box; } .wrapper { border: 2px solid #f76707; border-radius: 5px; background-color: #fff4e6; } .wrapper > div { border: 2px solid #ffa94d; border-radius: 5px; background-color: #ffd8a8; padding: 1em; color: #d9480f; } </code></pre></div> <div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"><span class="language-name">css</span></div><pre class="brush: css notranslate"><code>.wrapper { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); grid-template-rows: repeat(3, 100px); } </code></pre></div> <div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"><span class="language-name">html</span></div><pre class="brush: html notranslate"><code><div class="wrapper"> <div class="box1">One</div> <div class="box2">Two</div> <div class="box3">Three</div> <div class="box4">Four</div> </div> </code></pre></div><div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"></div><iframe class="sample-code-frame" title="A basic example sample" id="frame_a_basic_example" width="300" height="330" src="about:blank" data-live-path="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout/Grid_layout_using_line-based_placement" data-live-id="a_basic_example" sandbox="allow-same-origin allow-scripts" loading="lazy"></iframe></div></div></section><section aria-labelledby="positioning_items_by_line_number"><h2 id="positioning_items_by_line_number"><a href="#positioning_items_by_line_number">Positioning items by line number</a></h2><div class="section-content"><p>We can use line-based placement to control where these items sit on the grid. We would like the first item to start on the far left of the grid and span a single column track. It should also start on the first row line, at the top of the grid and span to the fourth row line.</p> <div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"><span class="language-name">css</span></div><pre class="brush: css notranslate"><code>.box1 { grid-column-start: 1; grid-column-end: 2; grid-row-start: 1; grid-row-end: 4; } </code></pre></div> <p>As you position some items, other items on the grid will continue to be laid out using the auto-placement rules. We will take a proper look at how these work in a later guide but you can see as you work that grid is laying out un-placed items into empty cells of the grid.</p> <p>Addressing each item individually we can place all four items spanning row and column tracks. Note that we can leave cells empty if we wish. One of the very nice things about grid layout is the ability to have white space in our designs without having to push things around using margins to prevent floats from rising up into the space we have left.</p> <div class="code-example"><pre class="brush: css hidden notranslate"><code>* { box-sizing: border-box; } .wrapper { border: 2px solid #f76707; border-radius: 5px; background-color: #fff4e6; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); grid-template-rows: repeat(3, 100px); } .wrapper > div { border: 2px solid #ffa94d; border-radius: 5px; background-color: #ffd8a8; padding: 1em; color: #d9480f; } </code></pre></div> <div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"><span class="language-name">html</span></div><pre class="brush: html notranslate"><code><div class="wrapper"> <div class="box1">One</div> <div class="box2">Two</div> <div class="box3">Three</div> <div class="box4">Four</div> </div> </code></pre></div> <div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"><span class="language-name">css</span></div><pre class="brush: css notranslate"><code>.box1 { grid-column-start: 1; grid-column-end: 2; grid-row-start: 1; grid-row-end: 4; } .box2 { grid-column-start: 3; grid-column-end: 4; grid-row-start: 1; grid-row-end: 3; } .box3 { grid-column-start: 2; grid-column-end: 3; grid-row-start: 1; grid-row-end: 2; } .box4 { grid-column-start: 2; grid-column-end: 4; grid-row-start: 3; grid-row-end: 4; } </code></pre></div><div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"></div><iframe class="sample-code-frame" title="Positioning items by line number sample" id="frame_positioning_items_by_line_number" width="300" height="330" src="about:blank" data-live-path="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout/Grid_layout_using_line-based_placement" data-live-id="positioning_items_by_line_number" sandbox="allow-same-origin allow-scripts" loading="lazy"></iframe></div></div></section><section aria-labelledby="the_grid-column_and_grid-row_shorthands"><h2 id="the_grid-column_and_grid-row_shorthands"><a href="#the_grid-column_and_grid-row_shorthands">The <code>grid-column</code> and <code>grid-row</code> shorthands</a></h2><div class="section-content"><p>We have quite a lot of code here to position each item. It should come as no surprise to know there is a <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Shorthand_properties">shorthand</a>. The <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-column-start"><code>grid-column-start</code></a> and <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-column-end"><code>grid-column-end</code></a> properties can be combined into <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-column"><code>grid-column</code></a>, <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-row-start"><code>grid-row-start</code></a> and <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-row-end"><code>grid-row-end</code></a> into <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-row"><code>grid-row</code></a>.</p> <div class="code-example"><pre class="brush: css hidden notranslate"><code>* { box-sizing: border-box; } .wrapper { border: 2px solid #f76707; border-radius: 5px; background-color: #fff4e6; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); grid-template-rows: repeat(3, 100px); } .wrapper > div { border: 2px solid #ffa94d; border-radius: 5px; background-color: #ffd8a8; padding: 1em; color: #d9480f; } </code></pre></div> <div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"><span class="language-name">html</span></div><pre class="brush: html notranslate"><code><div class="wrapper"> <div class="box1">One</div> <div class="box2">Two</div> <div class="box3">Three</div> <div class="box4">Four</div> </div> </code></pre></div> <div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"><span class="language-name">css</span></div><pre class="brush: css notranslate"><code>.box1 { grid-column: 1 / 2; grid-row: 1 / 4; } .box2 { grid-column: 3 / 4; grid-row: 1 / 3; } .box3 { grid-column: 2 / 3; grid-row: 1 / 2; } .box4 { grid-column: 2 / 4; grid-row: 3 / 4; } </code></pre></div><div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"></div><iframe class="sample-code-frame" title="The grid-column and grid-row shorthands sample" id="frame_the_grid-column_and_grid-row_shorthands" width="300" height="330" src="about:blank" data-live-path="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout/Grid_layout_using_line-based_placement" data-live-id="the_grid-column_and_grid-row_shorthands" sandbox="allow-same-origin allow-scripts" loading="lazy"></iframe></div></div></section><section aria-labelledby="default_spans"><h2 id="default_spans"><a href="#default_spans">Default spans</a></h2><div class="section-content"><p>In the above examples, we specified every end row and column line, in order to demonstrate the properties, however in practice if an item only spans one track you can omit the <code>grid-column-end</code> or <code>grid-row-end</code> value. Grid defaults to spanning one track.</p></div></section><section aria-labelledby="default_spans_with_longhand_placement"><h3 id="default_spans_with_longhand_placement"><a href="#default_spans_with_longhand_placement">Default spans with longhand placement</a></h3><div class="section-content"><p>This means that our initial, long-hand, example would look like this:</p> <div class="code-example"><pre class="brush: css hidden notranslate"><code>* { box-sizing: border-box; } .wrapper { border: 2px solid #f76707; border-radius: 5px; background-color: #fff4e6; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); grid-template-rows: repeat(3, 100px); } .wrapper > div { border: 2px solid #ffa94d; border-radius: 5px; background-color: #ffd8a8; padding: 1em; color: #d9480f; } </code></pre></div> <div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"><span class="language-name">html</span></div><pre class="brush: html notranslate"><code><div class="wrapper"> <div class="box1">One</div> <div class="box2">Two</div> <div class="box3">Three</div> <div class="box4">Four</div> </div> </code></pre></div> <div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"><span class="language-name">css</span></div><pre class="brush: css notranslate"><code>.box1 { grid-column-start: 1; grid-row-start: 1; grid-row-end: 4; } .box2 { grid-column-start: 3; grid-row-start: 1; grid-row-end: 3; } .box3 { grid-column-start: 2; grid-row-start: 1; } .box4 { grid-column-start: 2; grid-column-end: 4; grid-row-start: 3; } </code></pre></div><div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"></div><iframe class="sample-code-frame" title="Default spans with longhand placement sample" id="frame_default_spans_with_longhand_placement" width="300" height="330" src="about:blank" data-live-path="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout/Grid_layout_using_line-based_placement" data-live-id="default_spans_with_longhand_placement" sandbox="allow-same-origin allow-scripts" loading="lazy"></iframe></div></div></section><section aria-labelledby="default_spans_with_shorthand_placement"><h3 id="default_spans_with_shorthand_placement"><a href="#default_spans_with_shorthand_placement">Default spans with shorthand placement</a></h3><div class="section-content"><p>Our shorthand would look like the following code, with no forward slash and second value for the items spanning one track only.</p> <div class="code-example"><pre class="brush: css hidden notranslate"><code>* { box-sizing: border-box; } .wrapper { border: 2px solid #f76707; border-radius: 5px; background-color: #fff4e6; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); grid-template-rows: repeat(3, 100px); } .wrapper > div { border: 2px solid #ffa94d; border-radius: 5px; background-color: #ffd8a8; padding: 1em; color: #d9480f; } </code></pre></div> <div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"><span class="language-name">html</span></div><pre class="brush: html notranslate"><code><div class="wrapper"> <div class="box1">One</div> <div class="box2">Two</div> <div class="box3">Three</div> <div class="box4">Four</div> </div> </code></pre></div> <div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"><span class="language-name">css</span></div><pre class="brush: css notranslate"><code>.box1 { grid-column: 1; grid-row: 1 / 4; } .box2 { grid-column: 3; grid-row: 1 / 3; } .box3 { grid-column: 2; grid-row: 1; } .box4 { grid-column: 2 / 4; grid-row: 3; } </code></pre></div><div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"></div><iframe class="sample-code-frame" title="Default spans with shorthand placement sample" id="frame_default_spans_with_shorthand_placement" width="300" height="330" src="about:blank" data-live-path="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout/Grid_layout_using_line-based_placement" data-live-id="default_spans_with_shorthand_placement" sandbox="allow-same-origin allow-scripts" loading="lazy"></iframe></div></div></section><section aria-labelledby="the_grid-area_property"><h2 id="the_grid-area_property"><a href="#the_grid-area_property">The <code>grid-area</code> property</a></h2><div class="section-content"><p>We can take things a step further and define each area with a single property – <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-area"><code>grid-area</code></a>. The order of the values for grid-area are as follows.</p> <ul> <li>grid-row-start</li> <li>grid-column-start</li> <li>grid-row-end</li> <li>grid-column-end</li> </ul> <div class="code-example"><pre class="brush: css hidden notranslate"><code>* { box-sizing: border-box; } .wrapper { border: 2px solid #f76707; border-radius: 5px; background-color: #fff4e6; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); grid-template-rows: repeat(3, 100px); } .wrapper > div { border: 2px solid #ffa94d; border-radius: 5px; background-color: #ffd8a8; padding: 1em; color: #d9480f; } </code></pre></div> <div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"><span class="language-name">html</span></div><pre class="brush: html notranslate"><code><div class="wrapper"> <div class="box1">One</div> <div class="box2">Two</div> <div class="box3">Three</div> <div class="box4">Four</div> </div> </code></pre></div> <div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"><span class="language-name">css</span></div><pre class="brush: css notranslate"><code>.box1 { grid-area: 1 / 1 / 4 / 2; } .box2 { grid-area: 1 / 3 / 3 / 4; } .box3 { grid-area: 1 / 2 / 2 / 3; } .box4 { grid-area: 3 / 2 / 4 / 4; } </code></pre></div><div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"></div><iframe class="sample-code-frame" title="The grid-area property sample" id="frame_the_grid-area_property" width="300" height="330" src="about:blank" data-live-path="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout/Grid_layout_using_line-based_placement" data-live-id="the_grid-area_property" sandbox="allow-same-origin allow-scripts" loading="lazy"></iframe></div> <p>This order of values for <code>grid-area</code> can seem a little strange, it is the opposite of the direction in which we specify margins and padding as a shorthand for example. It may help to realize that this is due to grid using the flow-relative directions defined in the CSS Writing Modes specification. We will explore how grids work with writing modes in a later article however we have the concept of four flow-relative directions:</p> <ul> <li>block-start</li> <li>block-end</li> <li>inline-start</li> <li>inline-end</li> </ul> <p>We are working in English, a left-to-right language. Our block-start is the top row line of the grid container, block-end is the final row line of the container. Our inline-start is the left-hand column line as inline-start is always the point from which text would be written in the current writing mode, inline-end is the final column line of our grid.</p> <p>When we specify our grid area using the <code>grid-area</code> property we first define both start lines <code>block-start</code> and <code>inline-start</code>, then both end lines <code>block-end</code> and <code>inline-end</code>. This seems unusual at first as we are used to the physical properties of top, right, bottom and left but makes more sense if you start to think of websites as being multi-directional in writing mode.</p></div></section><section aria-labelledby="counting_backwards"><h2 id="counting_backwards"><a href="#counting_backwards">Counting backwards</a></h2><div class="section-content"><p>We can also count backwards from the block and inline end of the grid, for English that would be the right-hand column line and final row line. These lines can be addressed as <code>-1</code>, and you can count back from there – so the second last line is <code>-2</code>. It is worth noting that the final line is the final line of the <em>explicit grid</em>, the grid defined by <code>grid-template-columns</code> and <code>grid-template-rows</code>, and does not take into account any rows or columns added in the <em>implicit grid</em> outside of that.</p> <p>In this next example, we have flipped the layout we were working with by working from the right and bottom of our grid when placing the items.</p> <div class="code-example"><pre class="brush: css hidden notranslate"><code>* { box-sizing: border-box; } .wrapper { border: 2px solid #f76707; border-radius: 5px; background-color: #fff4e6; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); grid-template-rows: repeat(3, 100px); } .wrapper > div { border: 2px solid #ffa94d; border-radius: 5px; background-color: #ffd8a8; padding: 1em; color: #d9480f; } </code></pre></div> <div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"><span class="language-name">html</span></div><pre class="brush: html notranslate"><code><div class="wrapper"> <div class="box1">One</div> <div class="box2">Two</div> <div class="box3">Three</div> <div class="box4">Four</div> </div> </code></pre></div> <div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"><span class="language-name">css</span></div><pre class="brush: css notranslate"><code>.box1 { grid-column-start: -1; grid-column-end: -2; grid-row-start: -1; grid-row-end: -4; } .box2 { grid-column-start: -3; grid-column-end: -4; grid-row-start: -1; grid-row-end: -3; } .box3 { grid-column-start: -2; grid-column-end: -3; grid-row-start: -1; grid-row-end: -2; } .box4 { grid-column-start: -2; grid-column-end: -4; grid-row-start: -3; grid-row-end: -4; } </code></pre></div><div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"></div><iframe class="sample-code-frame" title="Counting backwards sample" id="frame_counting_backwards" width="300" height="330" src="about:blank" data-live-path="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout/Grid_layout_using_line-based_placement" data-live-id="counting_backwards" sandbox="allow-same-origin allow-scripts" loading="lazy"></iframe></div></div></section><section aria-labelledby="stretching_an_item_across_the_grid"><h3 id="stretching_an_item_across_the_grid"><a href="#stretching_an_item_across_the_grid">Stretching an item across the grid</a></h3><div class="section-content"><p>Being able to address the start and end lines of the grid is useful as you can then stretch an item right across the grid with:</p> <div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"><span class="language-name">css</span></div><pre class="brush: css notranslate"><code>.item { grid-column: 1 / -1; } </code></pre></div></div></section><section aria-labelledby="gutters_or_alleys"><h2 id="gutters_or_alleys"><a href="#gutters_or_alleys">Gutters or Alleys</a></h2><div class="section-content"><p>The CSS grid specification includes the ability to add gutters between column and row tracks with the <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/column-gap"><code>column-gap</code></a> and <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/row-gap"><code>row-gap</code></a> properties. These specify a gap that acts much like the <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/column-gap"><code>column-gap</code></a> property in multi-column layout.</p> <div class="notecard note"> <p><strong>Note:</strong> When grid first shipped in browsers the <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/column-gap"><code>column-gap</code></a>, <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/row-gap"><code>row-gap</code></a> and <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/gap"><code>gap</code></a> properties were prefixed with the <code>grid-</code> prefix as <code>grid-column-gap</code>, <code>grid-row-gap</code> and <code>grid-gap</code> respectively.</p> <p>Browsers are updating their rendering engines to remove this prefix, however the prefixed versions will be maintained as aliases, making them safe to use.</p> </div> <p>Gaps only appear between tracks of the grid, they do not add space to the top and bottom, left or right of the container. We can add gaps to our earlier example by using these properties on the grid container.</p> <div class="code-example"><pre class="brush: css hidden notranslate"><code>* { box-sizing: border-box; } .wrapper { border: 2px solid #f76707; border-radius: 5px; background-color: #fff4e6; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); grid-template-rows: repeat(3, 100px); } .wrapper > div { border: 2px solid #ffa94d; border-radius: 5px; background-color: #ffd8a8; padding: 1em; color: #d9480f; } </code></pre></div> <div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"><span class="language-name">html</span></div><pre class="brush: html notranslate"><code><div class="wrapper"> <div class="box1">One</div> <div class="box2">Two</div> <div class="box3">Three</div> <div class="box4">Four</div> </div> </code></pre></div> <div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"><span class="language-name">css</span></div><pre class="brush: css notranslate"><code>.box1 { grid-column: 1; grid-row: 1 / 4; } .box2 { grid-column: 3; grid-row: 1 / 3; } .box3 { grid-column: 2; grid-row: 1; } .box4 { grid-column: 2 / 4; grid-row: 3; } .wrapper { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); grid-template-rows: repeat(3, 100px); column-gap: 20px; row-gap: 1em; } </code></pre></div><div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"></div><iframe class="sample-code-frame" title="Gutters or Alleys sample" id="frame_gutters_or_alleys" width="300" height="350" src="about:blank" data-live-path="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout/Grid_layout_using_line-based_placement" data-live-id="gutters_or_alleys" sandbox="allow-same-origin allow-scripts" loading="lazy"></iframe></div></div></section><section aria-labelledby="the_gap_shorthand"><h3 id="the_gap_shorthand"><a href="#the_gap_shorthand">The gap shorthand</a></h3><div class="section-content"><p>The two properties can also be expressed as a shorthand, <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/gap"><code>gap</code></a>. If you only give one value for <code>gap</code> it will apply to both column and row gaps. If you specify two values, the first is used for <code>row-gap</code> and the second for <code>column-gap</code>.</p> <div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"><span class="language-name">css</span></div><pre class="brush: css notranslate"><code>.wrapper { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); grid-template-rows: repeat(3, 100px); gap: 1em 20px; } </code></pre></div> <p>In terms of line-based positioning of items, the gap acts as if the line has gained extra width. Anything starting at that line starts after the gap and you cannot address the gap or place anything into it. If you want gutters that act more like regular tracks you can of course define a track for the purpose instead.</p></div></section><section aria-labelledby="using_the_span_keyword"><h2 id="using_the_span_keyword"><a href="#using_the_span_keyword">Using the <code>span</code> keyword</a></h2><div class="section-content"><p>In addition to specifying the start and end lines by number, you can specify a start line and then the number of tracks you would like the area to span.</p> <div class="code-example"><pre class="brush: css hidden notranslate"><code>* { box-sizing: border-box; } .wrapper { border: 2px solid #f76707; border-radius: 5px; background-color: #fff4e6; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); grid-template-rows: repeat(3, 100px); } .wrapper > div { border: 2px solid #ffa94d; border-radius: 5px; background-color: #ffd8a8; padding: 1em; color: #d9480f; } </code></pre></div> <div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"><span class="language-name">html</span></div><pre class="brush: html notranslate"><code><div class="wrapper"> <div class="box1">One</div> <div class="box2">Two</div> <div class="box3">Three</div> <div class="box4">Four</div> </div> </code></pre></div> <div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"><span class="language-name">css</span></div><pre class="brush: css notranslate"><code>.box1 { grid-column: 1; grid-row: 1 / span 3; } .box2 { grid-column: 3; grid-row: 1 / span 2; } .box3 { grid-column: 2; grid-row: 1; } .box4 { grid-column: 2 / span 2; grid-row: 3; } </code></pre></div><div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"></div><iframe class="sample-code-frame" title="Using the span keyword sample" id="frame_using_the_span_keyword" width="300" height="330" src="about:blank" data-live-path="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout/Grid_layout_using_line-based_placement" data-live-id="using_the_span_keyword" sandbox="allow-same-origin allow-scripts" loading="lazy"></iframe></div> <p>You can also use the <code>span</code> keyword in the value of <code>grid-row-start</code>/<code>grid-row-end</code> and <code>grid-column-start/grid-column-end</code>. The following two examples will create the same grid area. In the first we set the start row line, then the end line we specify that we want the area to cover 3 tracks. The area will start at line 1 and end 3 lines from line 1; that is, the area will end at line 4.</p> <div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"><span class="language-name">css</span></div><pre class="brush: css notranslate"><code>.box1 { grid-column-start: 1; grid-row-start: 1; grid-row-end: span 3; } </code></pre></div> <p>In the second example, we specify the end row line we want the item to finish at and then set the start line as <code>span 3</code>. This means the item will need to span upwards from the specified row line. The area will start at line 4 and span 3 lines to line 1.</p> <div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"><span class="language-name">css</span></div><pre class="brush: css notranslate"><code>.box1 { grid-column-start: 1; grid-row-start: span 3; grid-row-end: 4; } </code></pre></div> <p>To become familiar with line based positioning in grid try to build a few common layouts by placing items onto grids with varying numbers of columns. Remember that if you do not place all of the items, any leftover items will be placed according to auto-placement rules. This may result in the layout you want, but if something is appearing somewhere unexpected, check that you have set a position for it.</p> <p>Also, remember that items on the grid can overlap each other when you place them explicitly like this. That can create some nice effects, however you can also end up with things overlapping incorrectly if you specify the wrong start or end line. The <a href="https://firefox-source-docs.mozilla.org/devtools-user/page_inspector/how_to/examine_grid_layouts/index.html" class="external" target="_blank">Firefox grid highlighter</a> can be very useful as you learn, especially if your grid is quite complicated.</p></div></section></article><aside class="article-footer"><div class="article-footer-inner"><div class="svg-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="162" height="162" viewBox="0 0 162 162" fill="none" role="none"><mask id="b" fill="#fff"><path d="M97.203 47.04c8.113-7.886 18.004-13.871 28.906-17.492a78 78 0 0 1 33.969-3.39c11.443 1.39 22.401 5.295 32.024 11.411s17.656 14.28 23.476 23.86c5.819 9.579 9.269 20.318 10.083 31.385a69.85 69.85 0 0 1-5.387 32.44c-4.358 10.272-11.115 19.443-19.747 26.801-8.632 7.359-18.908 12.709-30.034 15.637l-6.17-21.698c7.666-2.017 14.746-5.703 20.694-10.773 5.948-5.071 10.603-11.389 13.606-18.467a48.14 48.14 0 0 0 3.712-22.352c-.561-7.625-2.938-15.025-6.948-21.625s-9.544-12.226-16.175-16.44-14.181-6.904-22.065-7.863a53.75 53.75 0 0 0-23.405 2.336c-7.513 2.495-14.327 6.62-19.918 12.053z"></path></mask><path stroke="url(#a)" stroke-dasharray="6, 6" stroke-width="2" d="M97.203 47.04c8.113-7.886 18.004-13.871 28.906-17.492a78 78 0 0 1 33.969-3.39c11.443 1.39 22.401 5.295 32.024 11.411s17.656 14.28 23.476 23.86c5.819 9.579 9.269 20.318 10.083 31.385a69.85 69.85 0 0 1-5.387 32.44c-4.358 10.272-11.115 19.443-19.747 26.801-8.632 7.359-18.908 12.709-30.034 15.637l-6.17-21.698c7.666-2.017 14.746-5.703 20.694-10.773 5.948-5.071 10.603-11.389 13.606-18.467a48.14 48.14 0 0 0 3.712-22.352c-.561-7.625-2.938-15.025-6.948-21.625s-9.544-12.226-16.175-16.44-14.181-6.904-22.065-7.863a53.75 53.75 0 0 0-23.405 2.336c-7.513 2.495-14.327 6.62-19.918 12.053z" mask="url(#b)" style="stroke:url(#a)" transform="translate(-63.992 -25.587)"></path><ellipse cx="8.066" cy="111.597" fill="var(--background-tertiary)" rx="53.677" ry="53.699" transform="matrix(.71707 -.697 .7243 .6895 0 0)"></ellipse><g clip-path="url(#c)" transform="translate(-63.992 -25.587)"><path fill="#9abff5" d="m144.256 137.379 32.906 12.434a4.41 4.41 0 0 1 2.559 5.667l-9.326 24.679a4.41 4.41 0 0 1-5.667 2.559l-8.226-3.108-2.332 6.17c-.466 1.233-.375 1.883-1.609 1.417l-2.253-.527c-.411-.155-.95-.594-1.206-1.161l-4.734-10.484-12.545-4.741a4.41 4.41 0 0 1-2.559-5.667l9.325-24.679a4.41 4.41 0 0 1 5.667-2.559m9.961 29.617 8.227 3.108 3.264-8.638-.498-6.768-4.113-1.555.548 7.258-4.319-1.632zm-12.339-4.663 8.226 3.108 3.264-8.637-.498-6.769-4.113-1.554.548 7.257-4.319-1.632z"></path></g><g clip-path="url(#d)" transform="translate(-63.992 -25.587)"><path fill="#81b0f3" d="M135.35 60.136 86.67 41.654c-3.346-1.27-7.124.428-8.394 3.775L64.414 81.938c-1.27 3.347.428 7.125 3.774 8.395l12.17 4.62-3.465 9.128c-.693 1.826-1.432 2.457.394 3.15l3.014 1.625c.609.231 1.637.274 2.477-.104l15.53-6.983 18.56 7.047c3.346 1.27 7.124-.428 8.395-3.775l13.862-36.51c1.27-3.346-.428-7.124-3.775-8.395M95.261 83.207l-12.17-4.62 4.852-12.779 7.19-7.017 6.085 2.31-7.725 7.51 6.389 2.426zm18.255 6.93-12.17-4.62 4.852-12.778 7.189-7.017 6.085 2.31-7.725 7.51 6.39 2.426z"></path></g><defs><clipPath id="c"><path fill="#fff" d="m198.638 146.586-65.056-24.583-24.583 65.057 65.056 24.582z"></path></clipPath><clipPath id="d"><path fill="#fff" d="m66.438 14.055 96.242 36.54-36.54 96.243-96.243-36.54z"></path></clipPath><linearGradient id="a" x1="97.203" x2="199.995" y1="47.04" y2="152.793" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse"><stop stop-color="#086DFC"></stop><stop offset="0.246" stop-color="#2C81FA"></stop><stop offset="0.516" stop-color="#5497F8"></stop><stop offset="0.821" stop-color="#80B0F6"></stop><stop offset="1" stop-color="#9ABFF5"></stop></linearGradient></defs></svg></div><h2>Help improve MDN</h2><fieldset class="feedback"><label>Was this page helpful to you?</label><div class="button-container"><button type="button" class="button primary has-icon yes"><span class="button-wrap"><span class="icon icon-thumbs-up "></span>Yes</span></button><button type="button" class="button primary has-icon no"><span class="button-wrap"><span class="icon icon-thumbs-down "></span>No</span></button></div></fieldset><a class="contribute" href="https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md" title="This will take you to our contribution guidelines on GitHub." target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Learn how to contribute</a>.<p class="last-modified-date">This page was last modified on <time dateTime="2024-07-26T15:47:30.000Z">Jul 26, 2024</time> by <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout/Grid_layout_using_line-based_placement/contributors.txt" rel="nofollow">MDN contributors</a>.</p><div id="on-github" class="on-github"><a href="https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/web/css/css_grid_layout/grid_layout_using_line-based_placement/index.md?plain=1" title="Folder: en-us/web/css/css_grid_layout/grid_layout_using_line-based_placement (Opens in a new tab)" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">View this page on GitHub</a> • <a href="https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FWeb%2FCSS%2FCSS_grid_layout%2FGrid_layout_using_line-based_placement&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Fweb%2Fcss%2Fcss_grid_layout%2Fgrid_layout_using_line-based_placement%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FWeb%2FCSS%2FCSS_grid_layout%2FGrid_layout_using_line-based_placement%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Fweb%2Fcss%2Fcss_grid_layout%2Fgrid_layout_using_line-based_placement%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2F14515827c44f3cb814261a1c6bd487ae8bfcde1b%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2024-07-26T15%3A47%3A30.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E" title="This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue." target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Report a problem with this content</a></div></div></aside></main></div></div><footer id="nav-footer" class="page-footer"><div class="page-footer-grid"><div class="page-footer-logo-col"><a href="/" class="mdn-footer-logo" aria-label="MDN homepage"><svg width="48" height="17" viewBox="0 0 48 17" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title id="mdn-footer-logo-svg">MDN logo</title><path d="M20.04 16.512H15.504V10.416C15.504 9.488 15.344 8.824 15.024 8.424C14.72 8.024 14.264 7.824 13.656 7.824C12.92 7.824 12.384 8.064 12.048 8.544C11.728 9.024 11.568 9.64 11.568 10.392V14.184H13.008V16.512H8.472V10.416C8.472 9.488 8.312 8.824 7.992 8.424C7.688 8.024 7.232 7.824 6.624 7.824C5.872 7.824 5.336 8.064 5.016 8.544C4.696 9.024 4.536 9.64 4.536 10.392V14.184H6.6V16.512H0V14.184H1.44V8.04H0.024V5.688H4.536V7.32C5.224 6.088 6.32 5.472 7.824 5.472C8.608 5.472 9.328 5.664 9.984 6.048C10.64 6.432 11.096 7.016 11.352 7.8C11.992 6.248 13.168 5.472 14.88 5.472C15.856 5.472 16.72 5.776 17.472 6.384C18.224 6.992 18.6 7.936 18.6 9.216V14.184H20.04V16.512Z" fill="currentColor"></path><path d="M33.6714 16.512H29.1354V14.496C28.8314 15.12 28.3834 15.656 27.7914 16.104C27.1994 16.536 26.4154 16.752 25.4394 16.752C24.0154 16.752 22.8954 16.264 22.0794 15.288C21.2634 14.312 20.8554 12.984 20.8554 11.304C20.8554 9.688 21.2554 8.312 22.0554 7.176C22.8554 6.04 24.0634 5.472 25.6794 5.472C26.5594 5.472 27.2794 5.648 27.8394 6C28.3994 6.352 28.8314 6.8 29.1354 7.344V2.352H26.9754V0H32.2314V14.184H33.6714V16.512ZM29.1354 11.04V10.776C29.1354 9.88 28.8954 9.184 28.4154 8.688C27.9514 8.176 27.3674 7.92 26.6634 7.92C25.9754 7.92 25.3674 8.176 24.8394 8.688C24.3274 9.2 24.0714 10.008 24.0714 11.112C24.0714 12.152 24.3114 12.944 24.7914 13.488C25.2714 14.032 25.8394 14.304 26.4954 14.304C27.3114 14.304 27.9514 13.96 28.4154 13.272C28.8954 12.584 29.1354 11.84 29.1354 11.04Z" fill="currentColor"></path><path d="M47.9589 16.512H41.9829V14.184H43.4229V10.416C43.4229 9.488 43.2629 8.824 42.9429 8.424C42.6389 8.024 42.1829 7.824 41.5749 7.824C40.8389 7.824 40.2709 8.056 39.8709 8.52C39.4709 8.968 39.2629 9.56 39.2469 10.296V14.184H40.6869V16.512H34.7109V14.184H36.1509V8.04H34.5909V5.688H39.2469V7.344C39.9669 6.096 41.1269 5.472 42.7269 5.472C43.7509 5.472 44.6389 5.776 45.3909 6.384C46.1429 6.992 46.5189 7.936 46.5189 9.216V14.184H47.9589V16.512Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a><p>Your blueprint for a better internet.</p><ul class="social-icons"><li><a href="https://mozilla.social/@mdn" target="_blank" rel="me noopener noreferrer"><span class="icon icon-mastodon"></span><span class="visually-hidden">MDN on Mastodon</span></a></li><li><a href="https://twitter.com/mozdevnet" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span class="icon icon-twitter-x"></span><span class="visually-hidden">MDN on X (formerly Twitter)</span></a></li><li><a href="https://github.com/mdn/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span class="icon icon-github-mark-small"></span><span class="visually-hidden">MDN on GitHub</span></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/blog/rss.xml" target="_blank"><span class="icon icon-feed"></span><span class="visually-hidden">MDN Blog RSS Feed</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="page-footer-nav-col-1"><h2 class="footer-nav-heading">MDN</h2><ul class="footer-nav-list"><li class="footer-nav-item"><a href="/en-US/about">About</a></li><li class="footer-nav-item"><a href="/en-US/blog/">Blog</a></li><li class="footer-nav-item"><a href="https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/careers/listings/?team=ProdOps" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Careers</a></li><li class="footer-nav-item"><a href="/en-US/advertising">Advertise with us</a></li></ul></div><div class="page-footer-nav-col-2"><h2 class="footer-nav-heading">Support</h2><ul class="footer-nav-list"><li class="footer-nav-item"><a class="footer-nav-link" href="https://support.mozilla.org/products/mdn-plus">Product help</a></li><li class="footer-nav-item"><a class="footer-nav-link" href="/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Issues">Report an issue</a></li></ul></div><div class="page-footer-nav-col-3"><h2 class="footer-nav-heading">Our communities</h2><ul class="footer-nav-list"><li class="footer-nav-item"><a class="footer-nav-link" href="/en-US/community">MDN Community</a></li><li class="footer-nav-item"><a class="footer-nav-link" href="https://discourse.mozilla.org/c/mdn/236" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">MDN Forum</a></li><li class="footer-nav-item"><a class="footer-nav-link" href="/discord" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">MDN Chat</a></li></ul></div><div class="page-footer-nav-col-4"><h2 class="footer-nav-heading">Developers</h2><ul class="footer-nav-list"><li class="footer-nav-item"><a class="footer-nav-link" href="/en-US/docs/Web">Web Technologies</a></li><li class="footer-nav-item"><a class="footer-nav-link" href="/en-US/docs/Learn">Learn Web Development</a></li><li class="footer-nav-item"><a class="footer-nav-link" href="/en-US/plus">MDN Plus</a></li><li class="footer-nav-item"><a href="https://hacks.mozilla.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Hacks Blog</a></li></ul></div><div class="page-footer-moz"><a href="https://www.mozilla.org/" class="footer-moz-logo-link" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><svg width="112" height="32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title id="mozilla-footer-logo-svg">Mozilla logo</title><path d="M41.753 14.218c-2.048 0-3.324 1.522-3.324 4.157 0 2.423 1.119 4.286 3.29 4.286 2.082 0 3.447-1.678 3.447-4.347 0-2.826-1.522-4.096-3.413-4.096Zm54.89 7.044c0 .901.437 1.618 1.645 1.618 1.427 0 2.949-1.024 3.044-3.352-.649-.095-1.365-.185-2.02-.185-1.426-.005-2.668.397-2.668 1.92Z" fill="currentColor"></path><path d="M0 0v32h111.908V0H0Zm32.56 25.426h-5.87v-7.884c0-2.423-.806-3.352-2.39-3.352-1.924 0-2.702 1.365-2.702 3.324v4.868h1.864v3.044h-5.864v-7.884c0-2.423-.806-3.352-2.39-3.352-1.924 0-2.702 1.365-2.702 3.324v4.868h2.669v3.044H6.642v-3.044h1.863v-7.918H6.642V11.42h5.864v2.11c.839-1.489 2.3-2.39 4.252-2.39 2.02 0 3.878.963 4.566 3.01.778-1.862 2.361-3.01 4.566-3.01 2.512 0 4.812 1.522 4.812 4.84v6.402h1.863v3.044h-.005Zm9.036.307c-4.314 0-7.296-2.635-7.296-7.106 0-4.096 2.484-7.481 7.514-7.481s7.481 3.38 7.481 7.29c0 4.472-3.228 7.297-7.699 7.297Zm22.578-.307H51.942l-.403-2.11 7.7-8.846h-4.376l-.621 2.17-2.888-.313.498-4.907h12.294l.313 2.11-7.767 8.852h4.533l.654-2.172 3.167.308-.872 4.908Zm7.99 0h-4.191v-5.03h4.19v5.03Zm0-8.976h-4.191v-5.03h4.19v5.03Zm2.618 8.976 6.054-21.358h3.945l-6.054 21.358h-3.945Zm8.136 0 6.048-21.358h3.945l-6.054 21.358h-3.939Zm21.486.307c-1.863 0-2.887-1.085-3.072-2.792-.805 1.427-2.232 2.792-4.498 2.792-2.02 0-4.314-1.085-4.314-4.006 0-3.447 3.323-4.253 6.518-4.253.778 0 1.584.034 2.3.124v-.465c0-1.427-.034-3.133-2.3-3.133-.84 0-1.488.061-2.143.402l-.453 1.578-3.195-.34.549-3.224c2.45-.996 3.692-1.27 5.992-1.27 3.01 0 5.556 1.55 5.556 4.75v6.083c0 .805.314 1.085.963 1.085.184 0 .375-.034.587-.095l.034 2.11a5.432 5.432 0 0 1-2.524.654Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a><ul class="footer-moz-list"><li class="footer-moz-item"><a href="https://www.mozilla.org/privacy/websites/" class="footer-moz-link" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Website Privacy Notice</a></li><li class="footer-moz-item"><a href="https://www.mozilla.org/privacy/websites/#cookies" class="footer-moz-link" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Cookies</a></li><li class="footer-moz-item"><a href="https://www.mozilla.org/about/legal/terms/mozilla" class="footer-moz-link" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Legal</a></li><li class="footer-moz-item"><a href="https://www.mozilla.org/about/governance/policies/participation/" class="footer-moz-link" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Community Participation Guidelines</a></li></ul></div><div class="page-footer-legal"><p id="license" class="page-footer-legal-text">Visit <a href="https://www.mozilla.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Mozilla Corporation’s</a> not-for-profit parent, the <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://foundation.mozilla.org/">Mozilla Foundation</a>.<br/>Portions of this content are ©1998–2024 by individual mozilla.org contributors. Content available under <a href="/en-US/docs/MDN/Writing_guidelines/Attrib_copyright_license">a Creative Commons license</a>.</p></div></div></footer></div><script type="application/json" id="hydration">{"url":"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout/Grid_layout_using_line-based_placement","doc":{"isMarkdown":true,"isTranslated":false,"isActive":true,"flaws":{},"title":"Grid layout using line-based placement","mdn_url":"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout/Grid_layout_using_line-based_placement","locale":"en-US","native":"English (US)","sidebarHTML":"\n\n<ol>\n <li class=\"section\"><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS\">CSS</a></li>\n <li class=\"section\"><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS\">Tutorials</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/Getting_started_with_the_web/CSS_basics\">CSS basics</a></li>\n <li class=\"toggle\">\n <details>\n <summary>CSS first steps</summary>\n <ol>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/First_steps\">CSS first steps overview</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/First_steps/What_is_CSS\">What is CSS?</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/First_steps/Getting_started\">Getting started with CSS</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/First_steps/How_CSS_is_structured\">How CSS is structured</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/First_steps/How_CSS_works\">How CSS works</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/First_steps/Styling_a_biography_page\">Assessment: Styling a biography page</a></li>\n </ol>\n </details>\n </li>\n <li class=\"toggle\">\n <details>\n <summary>CSS building blocks</summary>\n <ol>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks\">CSS building blocks overview</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/Selectors\">CSS selectors</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/Selectors/Type_Class_and_ID_Selectors\">Type, class, and ID selectors</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/Selectors/Attribute_selectors\">Attribute selectors</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/Selectors/Pseudo-classes_and_pseudo-elements\">Pseudo-classes and pseudo-elements</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/Selectors/Combinators\">Combinators</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/Cascade_and_inheritance\">Cascade, specificity, and inheritance</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/Cascade_layers\">Cascade layers</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/The_box_model\">The box model</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/Backgrounds_and_borders\">Backgrounds and borders</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/Handling_different_text_directions\">Handling different text directions</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/Overflowing_content\">Overflowing content</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/Values_and_units\">CSS values and units</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/Sizing_items_in_CSS\">Sizing items in CSS</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/Images_media_form_elements\">Images, media, and form elements</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/Styling_tables\">Styling tables</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/Debugging_CSS\">Debugging CSS</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/Organizing\">Organizing your CSS</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/Fundamental_CSS_comprehension\">Assessment: Fundamental CSS comprehension</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/Creating_fancy_letterheaded_paper\">Assessment: Creating fancy letterheaded paper</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/A_cool_looking_box\">Assessment: A cool-looking box</a></li>\n </ol>\n </details>\n </li>\n <li class=\"toggle\">\n <details>\n <summary>Styling text</summary>\n <ol>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Styling_text\">Styling text overview</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Styling_text/Fundamentals\">Fundamental text and font styling</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Styling_text/Styling_lists\">Styling lists</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Styling_text/Styling_links\">Styling links</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Styling_text/Web_fonts\">Web fonts</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Styling_text/Typesetting_a_homepage\">Assessment: Typesetting a community school homepage</a></li>\n </ol>\n </details>\n </li>\n <li class=\"toggle\">\n <details>\n <summary>CSS layout</summary>\n <ol>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/CSS_layout\">CSS layout overview</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/CSS_layout/Introduction\">Introduction to CSS layout</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/CSS_layout/Normal_Flow\">Normal Flow</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/CSS_layout/Flexbox\">Flexbox</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/CSS_layout/Grids\">Grids</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/CSS_layout/Floats\">Floats</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/CSS_layout/Positioning\">Positioning</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/CSS_layout/Multiple-column_Layout\">Multiple-column layout</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/CSS_layout/Responsive_Design\">Responsive design</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/CSS_layout/Media_queries\">Beginner's guide to media queries</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/CSS_layout/Legacy_Layout_Methods\">Legacy layout methods</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/CSS_layout/Supporting_Older_Browsers\">Supporting older browsers</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/CSS_layout/Fundamental_Layout_Comprehension\">Assessment: Fundamental layout comprehension</a></li>\n </ol>\n </details>\n </li>\n\n <li class=\"section\"><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference\">Reference</a></li>\n <li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>Modules</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_anchor_positioning\">CSS anchor positioning</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_animations\">CSS animations</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_backgrounds_and_borders\">CSS backgrounds and borders</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_basic_user_interface\">CSS basic user interface</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_box_alignment\">CSS box alignment</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_box_model\">CSS box model</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_box_sizing\">CSS box sizing</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_cascade\">CSS cascade and inheritance</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_cascading_variables\">CSS custom properties for cascading variables</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_color_adjustment\">CSS color adjustment</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_colors\">CSS colors</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_compositing_and_blending\">CSS compositing and blending</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_conditional_rules\">CSS conditional rules</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_containment\">CSS containment</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_counter_styles\">CSS counter styles</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_display\">CSS display</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_filter_effects\">CSS filter effects</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_flexible_box_layout\">CSS flexible box layout</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_font_loading\">CSS font loading</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_fonts\">CSS fonts</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_fragmentation\">CSS fragmentation</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_generated_content\">CSS generated content</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout\">CSS grid layout</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_images\">CSS images</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_inline_layout\">CSS inline layout</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_lists\">CSS lists and counters</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_logical_properties_and_values\">CSS logical properties and values</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_masking\">CSS masking</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_media_queries\">CSS media queries</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_motion_path\">CSS motion path</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_multicol_layout\">CSS multi-column layout</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_namespaces\">CSS namespaces</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_nesting\">CSS nesting</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_overflow\">CSS overflow</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_overscroll_behavior\">CSS overscroll behavior</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_paged_media\">CSS paged media</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_positioned_layout\">CSS positioned layout</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_properties_and_values_API\">CSS properties and values API</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_pseudo-elements\">CSS pseudo-elements</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_ruby_layout\">CSS ruby layout</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_scoping\">CSS scoping</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_scroll-driven_animations\">CSS scroll-driven animations</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_scroll_snap\">CSS scroll snap</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_scrollbars_styling\">CSS scrollbars styling</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_selectors\">CSS selectors</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_shadow_parts\">CSS shadow parts</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_shapes\">CSS shapes</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_syntax\">CSS syntax</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_table\">CSS table</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_text\">CSS text</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_text_decoration\">CSS text decoration</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_transforms\">CSS transforms</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_transitions\">CSS transitions</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_view_transitions\">CSS view transitions</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_writing_modes\">CSS writing modes</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSSOM_view\">CSSOM view</a></li></ol></details></li>\n <li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>Properties</summary><ol><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>-moz-*</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/-moz-float-edge\">-moz-float-edge</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr><abbr class=\"icon icon-deprecated\" title=\"Deprecated. Not for use in new websites.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Deprecated</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/-moz-force-broken-image-icon\">-moz-force-broken-image-icon</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr><abbr class=\"icon icon-deprecated\" title=\"Deprecated. Not for use in new websites.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Deprecated</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/-moz-image-region\">-moz-image-region</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/-moz-orient\">-moz-orient</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/-moz-user-focus\">-moz-user-focus</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr><abbr class=\"icon icon-deprecated\" title=\"Deprecated. Not for use in new websites.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Deprecated</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/-moz-user-input\">-moz-user-input</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr><abbr class=\"icon icon-deprecated\" title=\"Deprecated. Not for use in new websites.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Deprecated</span>\n</abbr></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>-webkit-*</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/-webkit-border-before\">-webkit-border-before</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/-webkit-box-reflect\">-webkit-box-reflect</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/-webkit-line-clamp\">-webkit-line-clamp</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/-webkit-mask-box-image\">-webkit-mask-box-image</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/-webkit-mask-composite\">-webkit-mask-composite</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/-webkit-mask-position-x\">-webkit-mask-position-x</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/-webkit-mask-position-y\">-webkit-mask-position-y</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/-webkit-mask-repeat-x\">-webkit-mask-repeat-x</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/-webkit-mask-repeat-y\">-webkit-mask-repeat-y</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/-webkit-tap-highlight-color\">-webkit-tap-highlight-color</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/-webkit-text-fill-color\">-webkit-text-fill-color</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/-webkit-text-security\">-webkit-text-security</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/-webkit-text-stroke\">-webkit-text-stroke</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/-webkit-text-stroke-color\">-webkit-text-stroke-color</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/-webkit-text-stroke-width\">-webkit-text-stroke-width</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/-webkit-touch-callout\">-webkit-touch-callout</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr></li></ol></details></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/accent-color\">accent-color</a></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>align-*</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/align-content\">align-content</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/align-items\">align-items</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/align-self\">align-self</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/all\">all</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/anchor-name\">anchor-name</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>animation-*</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/animation\">animation</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/animation-composition\">animation-composition</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/animation-delay\">animation-delay</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/animation-direction\">animation-direction</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/animation-duration\">animation-duration</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/animation-fill-mode\">animation-fill-mode</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/animation-iteration-count\">animation-iteration-count</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/animation-name\">animation-name</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/animation-play-state\">animation-play-state</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/animation-range\">animation-range</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/animation-range-end\">animation-range-end</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/animation-range-start\">animation-range-start</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/animation-timeline\">animation-timeline</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/animation-timing-function\">animation-timing-function</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/appearance\">appearance</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/aspect-ratio\">aspect-ratio</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/backdrop-filter\">backdrop-filter</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/backface-visibility\">backface-visibility</a></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>background-*</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/background\">background</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/background-attachment\">background-attachment</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/background-blend-mode\">background-blend-mode</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/background-clip\">background-clip</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/background-color\">background-color</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/background-image\">background-image</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/background-origin\">background-origin</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/background-position\">background-position</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/background-position-x\">background-position-x</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/background-position-y\">background-position-y</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/background-repeat\">background-repeat</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/background-size\">background-size</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/block-size\">block-size</a></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>border-*</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border\">border</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-block\">border-block</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-block-color\">border-block-color</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-block-end\">border-block-end</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-block-end-color\">border-block-end-color</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-block-end-style\">border-block-end-style</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-block-end-width\">border-block-end-width</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-block-start\">border-block-start</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-block-start-color\">border-block-start-color</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-block-start-style\">border-block-start-style</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-block-start-width\">border-block-start-width</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-block-style\">border-block-style</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-block-width\">border-block-width</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-bottom\">border-bottom</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-bottom-color\">border-bottom-color</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-bottom-left-radius\">border-bottom-left-radius</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-bottom-right-radius\">border-bottom-right-radius</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-bottom-style\">border-bottom-style</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-bottom-width\">border-bottom-width</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-collapse\">border-collapse</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-color\">border-color</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-end-end-radius\">border-end-end-radius</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-end-start-radius\">border-end-start-radius</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-image\">border-image</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-image-outset\">border-image-outset</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-image-repeat\">border-image-repeat</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-image-slice\">border-image-slice</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-image-source\">border-image-source</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-image-width\">border-image-width</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-inline\">border-inline</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-inline-color\">border-inline-color</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-inline-end\">border-inline-end</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-inline-end-color\">border-inline-end-color</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-inline-end-style\">border-inline-end-style</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-inline-end-width\">border-inline-end-width</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-inline-start\">border-inline-start</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-inline-start-color\">border-inline-start-color</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-inline-start-style\">border-inline-start-style</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-inline-start-width\">border-inline-start-width</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-inline-style\">border-inline-style</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-inline-width\">border-inline-width</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-left\">border-left</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-left-color\">border-left-color</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-left-style\">border-left-style</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-left-width\">border-left-width</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-radius\">border-radius</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-right\">border-right</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-right-color\">border-right-color</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-right-style\">border-right-style</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-right-width\">border-right-width</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-spacing\">border-spacing</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-start-end-radius\">border-start-end-radius</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-start-start-radius\">border-start-start-radius</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-style\">border-style</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-top\">border-top</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-top-color\">border-top-color</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-top-left-radius\">border-top-left-radius</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-top-right-radius\">border-top-right-radius</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-top-style\">border-top-style</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-top-width\">border-top-width</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-width\">border-width</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/bottom\">bottom</a></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>box-*</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/box-align\">box-align</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr><abbr class=\"icon icon-deprecated\" title=\"Deprecated. Not for use in new websites.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Deprecated</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/box-decoration-break\">box-decoration-break</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/box-direction\">box-direction</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr><abbr class=\"icon icon-deprecated\" title=\"Deprecated. Not for use in new websites.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Deprecated</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/box-flex\">box-flex</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr><abbr class=\"icon icon-deprecated\" title=\"Deprecated. Not for use in new websites.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Deprecated</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/box-flex-group\">box-flex-group</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr><abbr class=\"icon icon-deprecated\" title=\"Deprecated. Not for use in new websites.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Deprecated</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/box-lines\">box-lines</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr><abbr class=\"icon icon-deprecated\" title=\"Deprecated. Not for use in new websites.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Deprecated</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/box-ordinal-group\">box-ordinal-group</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr><abbr class=\"icon icon-deprecated\" title=\"Deprecated. Not for use in new websites.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Deprecated</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/box-orient\">box-orient</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr><abbr class=\"icon icon-deprecated\" title=\"Deprecated. Not for use in new websites.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Deprecated</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/box-pack\">box-pack</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr><abbr class=\"icon icon-deprecated\" title=\"Deprecated. Not for use in new websites.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Deprecated</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/box-shadow\">box-shadow</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/box-sizing\">box-sizing</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>break-*</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/break-after\">break-after</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/break-before\">break-before</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/break-inside\">break-inside</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/caption-side\">caption-side</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/caret-color\">caret-color</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/clear\">clear</a></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>clip-*</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/clip\">clip</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-deprecated\" title=\"Deprecated. Not for use in new websites.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Deprecated</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/clip-path\">clip-path</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/clip-rule\">clip-rule</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>color-*</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color\">color</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color-interpolation\">color-interpolation</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color-interpolation-filters\">color-interpolation-filters</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color-scheme\">color-scheme</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>column-*</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/column-count\">column-count</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/column-fill\">column-fill</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/column-gap\">column-gap</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/column-rule\">column-rule</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/column-rule-color\">column-rule-color</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/column-rule-style\">column-rule-style</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/column-rule-width\">column-rule-width</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/column-span\">column-span</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/column-width\">column-width</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/columns\">columns</a></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>contain-*</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/contain\">contain</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/contain-intrinsic-block-size\">contain-intrinsic-block-size</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/contain-intrinsic-height\">contain-intrinsic-height</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/contain-intrinsic-inline-size\">contain-intrinsic-inline-size</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/contain-intrinsic-size\">contain-intrinsic-size</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/contain-intrinsic-width\">contain-intrinsic-width</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>container-*</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/container\">container</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/container-name\">container-name</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/container-type\">container-type</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/content\">content</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/content-visibility\">content-visibility</a></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>counter-*</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/counter-increment\">counter-increment</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/counter-reset\">counter-reset</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/counter-set\">counter-set</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/cursor\">cursor</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/cx\">cx</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/cy\">cy</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/d\">d</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/direction\">direction</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/display\">display</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/dominant-baseline\">dominant-baseline</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/empty-cells\">empty-cells</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/field-sizing\">field-sizing</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>fill-*</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/fill\">fill</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/fill-opacity\">fill-opacity</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/fill-rule\">fill-rule</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/filter\">filter</a></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>flex-*</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/flex\">flex</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/flex-basis\">flex-basis</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/flex-direction\">flex-direction</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/flex-flow\">flex-flow</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/flex-grow\">flex-grow</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/flex-shrink\">flex-shrink</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/flex-wrap\">flex-wrap</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/float\">float</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/flood-color\">flood-color</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/flood-opacity\">flood-opacity</a></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>font-*</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font\">font</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-family\">font-family</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-feature-settings\">font-feature-settings</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-kerning\">font-kerning</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-language-override\">font-language-override</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-optical-sizing\">font-optical-sizing</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-palette\">font-palette</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-size\">font-size</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-size-adjust\">font-size-adjust</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-smooth\">font-smooth</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-stretch\">font-stretch</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-style\">font-style</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-synthesis\">font-synthesis</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-synthesis-position\">font-synthesis-position</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-synthesis-small-caps\">font-synthesis-small-caps</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-synthesis-style\">font-synthesis-style</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-synthesis-weight\">font-synthesis-weight</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-variant\">font-variant</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-variant-alternates\">font-variant-alternates</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-variant-caps\">font-variant-caps</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-variant-east-asian\">font-variant-east-asian</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-variant-emoji\">font-variant-emoji</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-variant-ligatures\">font-variant-ligatures</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-variant-numeric\">font-variant-numeric</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-variant-position\">font-variant-position</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-variation-settings\">font-variation-settings</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-weight\">font-weight</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/forced-color-adjust\">forced-color-adjust</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/gap\">gap</a></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>grid-*</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid\">grid</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-area\">grid-area</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-auto-columns\">grid-auto-columns</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-auto-flow\">grid-auto-flow</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-auto-rows\">grid-auto-rows</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-column\">grid-column</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-column-end\">grid-column-end</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-column-start\">grid-column-start</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-row\">grid-row</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-row-end\">grid-row-end</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-row-start\">grid-row-start</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-template\">grid-template</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-template-areas\">grid-template-areas</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-template-columns\">grid-template-columns</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-template-rows\">grid-template-rows</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/hanging-punctuation\">hanging-punctuation</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/height\">height</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/hyphenate-character\">hyphenate-character</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/hyphenate-limit-chars\">hyphenate-limit-chars</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/hyphens\">hyphens</a></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>image-*</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/image-orientation\">image-orientation</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/image-rendering\">image-rendering</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/image-resolution\">image-resolution</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr></li></ol></details></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/initial-letter\">initial-letter</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/inline-size\">inline-size</a></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>inset-*</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/inset\">inset</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/inset-block\">inset-block</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/inset-block-end\">inset-block-end</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/inset-block-start\">inset-block-start</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/inset-inline\">inset-inline</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/inset-inline-end\">inset-inline-end</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/inset-inline-start\">inset-inline-start</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/interpolate-size\">interpolate-size</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/isolation\">isolation</a></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>justify-*</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/justify-content\">justify-content</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/justify-items\">justify-items</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/justify-self\">justify-self</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/left\">left</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/letter-spacing\">letter-spacing</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/lighting-color\">lighting-color</a></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>line-*</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/line-break\">line-break</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/line-height\">line-height</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/line-height-step\">line-height-step</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>list-*</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/list-style\">list-style</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/list-style-image\">list-style-image</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/list-style-position\">list-style-position</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/list-style-type\">list-style-type</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>margin-*</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/margin\">margin</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/margin-block\">margin-block</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/margin-block-end\">margin-block-end</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/margin-block-start\">margin-block-start</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/margin-bottom\">margin-bottom</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/margin-inline\">margin-inline</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/margin-inline-end\">margin-inline-end</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/margin-inline-start\">margin-inline-start</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/margin-left\">margin-left</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/margin-right\">margin-right</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/margin-top\">margin-top</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/margin-trim\">margin-trim</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>marker-*</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/marker\">marker</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/marker-end\">marker-end</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/marker-mid\">marker-mid</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/marker-start\">marker-start</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>mask-*</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/mask\">mask</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/mask-border\">mask-border</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/mask-border-mode\">mask-border-mode</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/mask-border-outset\">mask-border-outset</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/mask-border-repeat\">mask-border-repeat</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/mask-border-slice\">mask-border-slice</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/mask-border-source\">mask-border-source</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/mask-border-width\">mask-border-width</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/mask-clip\">mask-clip</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/mask-composite\">mask-composite</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/mask-image\">mask-image</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/mask-mode\">mask-mode</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/mask-origin\">mask-origin</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/mask-position\">mask-position</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/mask-repeat\">mask-repeat</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/mask-size\">mask-size</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/mask-type\">mask-type</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>math-*</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/math-depth\">math-depth</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/math-shift\">math-shift</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/math-style\">math-style</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>max-*</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/max-block-size\">max-block-size</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/max-height\">max-height</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/max-inline-size\">max-inline-size</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/max-width\">max-width</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>min-*</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/min-block-size\">min-block-size</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/min-height\">min-height</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/min-inline-size\">min-inline-size</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/min-width\">min-width</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/mix-blend-mode\">mix-blend-mode</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/object-fit\">object-fit</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/object-position\">object-position</a></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>offset-*</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/offset\">offset</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/offset-anchor\">offset-anchor</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/offset-distance\">offset-distance</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/offset-path\">offset-path</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/offset-position\">offset-position</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/offset-rotate\">offset-rotate</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/opacity\">opacity</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/order\">order</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/orphans\">orphans</a></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>outline-*</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/outline\">outline</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/outline-color\">outline-color</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/outline-offset\">outline-offset</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/outline-style\">outline-style</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/outline-width\">outline-width</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>overflow-*</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/overflow\">overflow</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/overflow-anchor\">overflow-anchor</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/overflow-block\">overflow-block</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/overflow-clip-margin\">overflow-clip-margin</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/overflow-inline\">overflow-inline</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/overflow-wrap\">overflow-wrap</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/overflow-x\">overflow-x</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/overflow-y\">overflow-y</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/overlay\">overlay</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>overscroll-*</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/overscroll-behavior\">overscroll-behavior</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/overscroll-behavior-block\">overscroll-behavior-block</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/overscroll-behavior-inline\">overscroll-behavior-inline</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/overscroll-behavior-x\">overscroll-behavior-x</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/overscroll-behavior-y\">overscroll-behavior-y</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>padding-*</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/padding\">padding</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/padding-block\">padding-block</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/padding-block-end\">padding-block-end</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/padding-block-start\">padding-block-start</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/padding-bottom\">padding-bottom</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/padding-inline\">padding-inline</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/padding-inline-end\">padding-inline-end</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/padding-inline-start\">padding-inline-start</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/padding-left\">padding-left</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/padding-right\">padding-right</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/padding-top\">padding-top</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>page-*</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/page\">page</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/page-break-after\">page-break-after</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/page-break-before\">page-break-before</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/page-break-inside\">page-break-inside</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/paint-order\">paint-order</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/perspective\">perspective</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/perspective-origin\">perspective-origin</a></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>place-*</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/place-content\">place-content</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/place-items\">place-items</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/place-self\">place-self</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/pointer-events\">pointer-events</a></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>position-*</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/position\">position</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/position-anchor\">position-anchor</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/position-area\">position-area</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/position-try\">position-try</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/position-try-fallbacks\">position-try-fallbacks</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/position-try-order\">position-try-order</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/position-visibility\">position-visibility</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr></li></ol></details></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/print-color-adjust\">print-color-adjust</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/quotes\">quotes</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/r\">r</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/resize\">resize</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/right\">right</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/rotate\">rotate</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/row-gap\">row-gap</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/ruby-align\">ruby-align</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/ruby-position\">ruby-position</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/rx\">rx</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/ry\">ry</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scale\">scale</a></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>scroll-*</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-behavior\">scroll-behavior</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-margin\">scroll-margin</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-margin-block\">scroll-margin-block</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-margin-block-end\">scroll-margin-block-end</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-margin-block-start\">scroll-margin-block-start</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-margin-bottom\">scroll-margin-bottom</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-margin-inline\">scroll-margin-inline</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-margin-inline-end\">scroll-margin-inline-end</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-margin-inline-start\">scroll-margin-inline-start</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-margin-left\">scroll-margin-left</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-margin-right\">scroll-margin-right</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-margin-top\">scroll-margin-top</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-padding\">scroll-padding</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-padding-block\">scroll-padding-block</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-padding-block-end\">scroll-padding-block-end</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-padding-block-start\">scroll-padding-block-start</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-padding-bottom\">scroll-padding-bottom</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-padding-inline\">scroll-padding-inline</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-padding-inline-end\">scroll-padding-inline-end</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-padding-inline-start\">scroll-padding-inline-start</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-padding-left\">scroll-padding-left</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-padding-right\">scroll-padding-right</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-padding-top\">scroll-padding-top</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-snap-align\">scroll-snap-align</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-snap-stop\">scroll-snap-stop</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-snap-type\">scroll-snap-type</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-timeline\">scroll-timeline</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-timeline-axis\">scroll-timeline-axis</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-timeline-name\">scroll-timeline-name</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>scrollbar-*</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scrollbar-color\">scrollbar-color</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scrollbar-gutter\">scrollbar-gutter</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scrollbar-width\">scrollbar-width</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>shape-*</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/shape-image-threshold\">shape-image-threshold</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/shape-margin\">shape-margin</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/shape-outside\">shape-outside</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/shape-rendering\">shape-rendering</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/stop-color\">stop-color</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/stop-opacity\">stop-opacity</a></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>stroke-*</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/stroke\">stroke</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/stroke-dasharray\">stroke-dasharray</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/stroke-dashoffset\">stroke-dashoffset</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/stroke-linecap\">stroke-linecap</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/stroke-linejoin\">stroke-linejoin</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/stroke-miterlimit\">stroke-miterlimit</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/stroke-opacity\">stroke-opacity</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/stroke-width\">stroke-width</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/tab-size\">tab-size</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/table-layout\">table-layout</a></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>text-*</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-align\">text-align</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-align-last\">text-align-last</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-anchor\">text-anchor</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-combine-upright\">text-combine-upright</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-decoration\">text-decoration</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-decoration-color\">text-decoration-color</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-decoration-line\">text-decoration-line</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-decoration-skip\">text-decoration-skip</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-decoration-skip-ink\">text-decoration-skip-ink</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-decoration-style\">text-decoration-style</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-decoration-thickness\">text-decoration-thickness</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-emphasis\">text-emphasis</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-emphasis-color\">text-emphasis-color</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-emphasis-position\">text-emphasis-position</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-emphasis-style\">text-emphasis-style</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-indent\">text-indent</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-justify\">text-justify</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-orientation\">text-orientation</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-overflow\">text-overflow</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-rendering\">text-rendering</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-shadow\">text-shadow</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-size-adjust\">text-size-adjust</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-spacing-trim\">text-spacing-trim</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-transform\">text-transform</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-underline-offset\">text-underline-offset</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-underline-position\">text-underline-position</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-wrap\">text-wrap</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-wrap-mode\">text-wrap-mode</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-wrap-style\">text-wrap-style</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/timeline-scope\">timeline-scope</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/top\">top</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/touch-action\">touch-action</a></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>transform-*</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform\">transform</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-box\">transform-box</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-origin\">transform-origin</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-style\">transform-style</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>transition-*</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transition\">transition</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transition-behavior\">transition-behavior</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transition-delay\">transition-delay</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transition-duration\">transition-duration</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transition-property\">transition-property</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transition-timing-function\">transition-timing-function</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/translate\">translate</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/unicode-bidi\">unicode-bidi</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/user-modify\">user-modify</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr><abbr class=\"icon icon-deprecated\" title=\"Deprecated. Not for use in new websites.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Deprecated</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/user-select\">user-select</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/vector-effect\">vector-effect</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/vertical-align\">vertical-align</a></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>view-*</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/view-timeline\">view-timeline</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/view-timeline-axis\">view-timeline-axis</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/view-timeline-inset\">view-timeline-inset</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/view-timeline-name\">view-timeline-name</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/view-transition-name\">view-transition-name</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/visibility\">visibility</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/white-space\">white-space</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/white-space-collapse\">white-space-collapse</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/widows\">widows</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/width\">width</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/will-change\">will-change</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/word-break\">word-break</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/word-spacing\">word-spacing</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/writing-mode\">writing-mode</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/x\">x</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/y\">y</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/z-index\">z-index</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/zoom\">zoom</a></li></ol></details></li>\n <li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>Selectors</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Attribute_selectors\">Attribute selectors</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Class_selectors\">Class selectors</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/ID_selectors\">ID selectors</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Nesting_selector\">& nesting selector</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Type_selectors\">Type selectors</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Universal_selectors\">Universal selectors</a></li></ol></details></li>\n <li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>Combinators</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Child_combinator\">Child combinator</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Column_combinator\">Column combinator</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Descendant_combinator\">Descendant combinator</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Namespace_separator\">Namespace separator</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Next-sibling_combinator\">Next-sibling combinator</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Selector_list\">Selector list</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Subsequent-sibling_combinator\">Subsequent-sibling combinator</a></li></ol></details></li>\n <li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>Pseudo-classes</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:-moz-broken\">:-moz-broken</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr><abbr class=\"icon icon-deprecated\" title=\"Deprecated. Not for use in new websites.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Deprecated</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:-moz-drag-over\">:-moz-drag-over</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:-moz-first-node\">:-moz-first-node</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:-moz-handler-blocked\">:-moz-handler-blocked</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:-moz-handler-crashed\">:-moz-handler-crashed</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:-moz-handler-disabled\">:-moz-handler-disabled</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:-moz-last-node\">:-moz-last-node</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:-moz-loading\">:-moz-loading</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:-moz-locale-dir_ltr\">:-moz-locale-dir(ltr)</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:-moz-locale-dir_rtl\">:-moz-locale-dir(rtl)</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:-moz-only-whitespace\">:-moz-only-whitespace</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:-moz-submit-invalid\">:-moz-submit-invalid</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:-moz-suppressed\">:-moz-suppressed</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:-moz-user-disabled\">:-moz-user-disabled</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:-moz-window-inactive\">:-moz-window-inactive</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:active\">:active</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:any-link\">:any-link</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:autofill\">:autofill</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:blank\">:blank</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:buffering\">:buffering</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:checked\">:checked</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:current\">:current</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:default\">:default</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:defined\">:defined</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:dir\">:dir()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:disabled\">:disabled</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:empty\">:empty</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:enabled\">:enabled</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:first\">:first</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:first-child\">:first-child</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:first-of-type\">:first-of-type</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:focus\">:focus</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:focus-visible\">:focus-visible</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:focus-within\">:focus-within</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:fullscreen\">:fullscreen</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:future\">:future</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:has\">:has()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:host\">:host</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:host-context\">:host-context()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:host_function\">:host()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:hover\">:hover</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:in-range\">:in-range</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:indeterminate\">:indeterminate</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:invalid\">:invalid</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:is\">:is()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:lang\">:lang()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:last-child\">:last-child</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:last-of-type\">:last-of-type</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:left\">:left</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:link\">:link</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:local-link\">:local-link</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:modal\">:modal</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:muted\">:muted</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:not\">:not()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:nth-child\">:nth-child()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:nth-last-child\">:nth-last-child()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:nth-last-of-type\">:nth-last-of-type()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:nth-of-type\">:nth-of-type()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:only-child\">:only-child</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:only-of-type\">:only-of-type</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:optional\">:optional</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:out-of-range\">:out-of-range</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:past\">:past</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:paused\">:paused</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:picture-in-picture\">:picture-in-picture</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:placeholder-shown\">:placeholder-shown</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:playing\">:playing</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:popover-open\">:popover-open</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:read-only\">:read-only</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:read-write\">:read-write</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:required\">:required</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:right\">:right</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:root\">:root</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:scope\">:scope</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:seeking\">:seeking</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:stalled\">:stalled</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:state\">:state()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:target\">:target</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:target-within\">:target-within</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:user-invalid\">:user-invalid</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:user-valid\">:user-valid</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:valid\">:valid</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:visited\">:visited</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:volume-locked\">:volume-locked</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:where\">:where()</a></li></ol></details></li>\n <li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>Pseudo-elements</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::-moz-color-swatch\">::-moz-color-swatch</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::-moz-focus-inner\">::-moz-focus-inner</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::-moz-list-bullet\">::-moz-list-bullet</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::-moz-list-number\">::-moz-list-number</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::-moz-meter-bar\">::-moz-meter-bar</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::-moz-progress-bar\">::-moz-progress-bar</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::-moz-range-progress\">::-moz-range-progress</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::-moz-range-thumb\">::-moz-range-thumb</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::-moz-range-track\">::-moz-range-track</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::-webkit-inner-spin-button\">::-webkit-inner-spin-button</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::-webkit-meter-bar\">::-webkit-meter-bar</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr><abbr class=\"icon icon-deprecated\" title=\"Deprecated. Not for use in new websites.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Deprecated</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::-webkit-meter-even-less-good-value\">::-webkit-meter-even-less-good-value</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::-webkit-meter-inner-element\">::-webkit-meter-inner-element</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::-webkit-meter-optimum-value\">::-webkit-meter-optimum-value</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::-webkit-meter-suboptimum-value\">::-webkit-meter-suboptimum-value</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::-webkit-progress-bar\">::-webkit-progress-bar</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::-webkit-progress-inner-element\">::-webkit-progress-inner-element</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::-webkit-progress-value\">::-webkit-progress-value</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::-webkit-scrollbar\">::-webkit-scrollbar</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::-webkit-search-cancel-button\">::-webkit-search-cancel-button</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::-webkit-search-results-button\">::-webkit-search-results-button</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::-webkit-slider-runnable-track\">::-webkit-slider-runnable-track</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::-webkit-slider-thumb\">::-webkit-slider-thumb</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::after\">::after</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::backdrop\">::backdrop</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::before\">::before</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::cue\">::cue</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::file-selector-button\">::file-selector-button</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::first-letter\">::first-letter</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::first-line\">::first-line</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::grammar-error\">::grammar-error</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::highlight\">::highlight()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::marker\">::marker</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::part\">::part()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::placeholder\">::placeholder</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::selection\">::selection</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::slotted\">::slotted()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::spelling-error\">::spelling-error</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::target-text\">::target-text</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::view-transition\">::view-transition</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::view-transition-group\">::view-transition-group</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::view-transition-image-pair\">::view-transition-image-pair</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::view-transition-new\">::view-transition-new</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::view-transition-old\">::view-transition-old</a></li></ol></details></li>\n <li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>At-rules</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@charset\">@charset</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@color-profile\">@color-profile</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@container\">@container</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@counter-style\">@counter-style</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@document\">@document</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr><abbr class=\"icon icon-deprecated\" title=\"Deprecated. Not for use in new websites.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Deprecated</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@font-face\">@font-face</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@font-feature-values\">@font-feature-values</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@font-palette-values\">@font-palette-values</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@import\">@import</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@keyframes\">@keyframes</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@layer\">@layer</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media\">@media</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@namespace\">@namespace</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@page\">@page</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@position-try\">@position-try</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@property\">@property</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@scope\">@scope</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@starting-style\">@starting-style</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@supports\">@supports</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@view-transition\">@view-transition</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr></li></ol></details></li>\n <li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>Functions</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/-moz-image-rect\">-moz-image-rect</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Non-standard. Check cross-browser support before using.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Non-standard</span>\n</abbr><abbr class=\"icon icon-deprecated\" title=\"Deprecated. Not for use in new websites.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Deprecated</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/abs\">abs()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/acos\">acos()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/anchor-size\">anchor-size()</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/anchor\">anchor()</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/asin\">asin()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/atan\">atan()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/atan2\">atan2()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/attr\">attr()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/filter-function/blur\">blur()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/filter-function/brightness\">brightness()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/calc-size\">calc-size()</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/calc\">calc()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/basic-shape/circle\">circle()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/clamp\">clamp()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value/color-contrast\">color-contrast()</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value/color-mix\">color-mix()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value/color\">color()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/gradient/conic-gradient\">conic-gradient()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/filter-function/contrast\">contrast()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/cos\">cos()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/counter\">counter()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/counters\">counters()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/cross-fade\">cross-fade()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value/device-cmyk\">device-cmyk()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/filter-function/drop-shadow\">drop-shadow()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/element\">element()</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/basic-shape/ellipse\">ellipse()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/env\">env()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/exp\">exp()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/fit-content_function\">fit-content()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/filter-function/grayscale\">grayscale()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value/hsl\">hsl()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/filter-function/hue-rotate\">hue-rotate()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value/hwb\">hwb()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/hypot\">hypot()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/image/image-set\">image-set()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/image/image\">image()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/basic-shape/inset\">inset()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/filter-function/invert\">invert()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value/lab\">lab()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@import/layer_function\">layer()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value/lch\">lch()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value/light-dark\">light-dark()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/gradient/linear-gradient\">linear-gradient()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/log\">log()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-function/matrix\">matrix()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-function/matrix3d\">matrix3d()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/max\">max()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/min\">min()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/minmax\">minmax()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/mod\">mod()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value/oklab\">oklab()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value/oklch\">oklch()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/filter-function/opacity\">opacity()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/image/paint\">paint()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-palette/palette-mix\">palette-mix()</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/basic-shape/path\">path()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-function/perspective\">perspective()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/basic-shape/polygon\">polygon()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/pow\">pow()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/gradient/radial-gradient\">radial-gradient()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/ray\">ray()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/basic-shape/rect\">rect()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/rem\">rem()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/repeat\">repeat()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/gradient/repeating-conic-gradient\">repeating-conic-gradient()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/gradient/repeating-linear-gradient\">repeating-linear-gradient()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/gradient/repeating-radial-gradient\">repeating-radial-gradient()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value/rgb\">rgb()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-function/rotate\">rotate()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-function/rotate3d\">rotate3d()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-function/rotateX\">rotateX()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-function/rotateY\">rotateY()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-function/rotateZ\">rotateZ()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/round\">round()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/filter-function/saturate\">saturate()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-function/scale\">scale()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-function/scale3d\">scale3d()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-function/scaleX\">scaleX()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-function/scaleY\">scaleY()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-function/scaleZ\">scaleZ()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/animation-timeline/scroll\">scroll()</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/filter-function/sepia\">sepia()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/basic-shape/shape\">shape()</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/sign\">sign()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/sin\">sin()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-function/skew\">skew()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-function/skewX\">skewX()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-function/skewY\">skewY()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/sqrt\">sqrt()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/symbols\">symbols()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/tan\">tan()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-function/translate\">translate()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-function/translate3d\">translate3d()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-function/translateX\">translateX()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-function/translateY\">translateY()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-function/translateZ\">translateZ()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/url_function\">url()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/var\">var()</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/animation-timeline/view\">view()</a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimental</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/basic-shape/xywh\">xywh()</a></li></ol></details></li>\n <li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>Types</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/absolute-size\"><absolute-size></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/alpha-value\"><alpha-value></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/angle\"><angle></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/angle-percentage\"><angle-percentage></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/basic-shape\"><basic-shape></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/blend-mode\"><blend-mode></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/box-edge\"><box-edge></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/calc-keyword\"><calc-keyword></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/calc-sum\"><calc-sum></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color-interpolation-method\"><color-interpolation-method></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value\"><color></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/custom-ident\"><custom-ident></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/dashed-ident\"><dashed-ident></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/dimension\"><dimension></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/display-box\"><display-box></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/display-inside\"><display-inside></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/display-internal\"><display-internal></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/display-legacy\"><display-legacy></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/display-listitem\"><display-listitem></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/display-outside\"><display-outside></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/easing-function\"><easing-function></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/filter-function\"><filter-function></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/flex_value\"><flex></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/frequency\"><frequency></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/frequency-percentage\"><frequency-percentage></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/generic-family\"><generic-family></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/gradient\"><gradient></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/hex-color\"><hex-color></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/hue\"><hue></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/hue-interpolation-method\"><hue-interpolation-method></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/ident\"><ident></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/image\"><image></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/integer\"><integer></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/length\"><length></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/length-percentage\"><length-percentage></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/line-style\"><line-style></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/named-color\"><named-color></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/number\"><number></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/overflow_value\"><overflow></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/percentage\"><percentage></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/position-area_value\"><position-area></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/position_value\"><position></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/ratio\"><ratio></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/relative-size\"><relative-size></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/resolution\"><resolution></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/shape\"><shape></a><abbr class=\"icon icon-deprecated\" title=\"Deprecated. Not for use in new websites.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Deprecated</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/string\"><string></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/system-color\"><system-color></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/time\"><time></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/time-percentage\"><time-percentage></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-function\"><transform-function></a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/url_value\"><url></a></li></ol></details></li>\n\n <li class=\"section no-link\">Guides</li>\n <li class=\"toggle\">\n <details>\n <summary>Animations</summary>\n <ol>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_animations/Using_CSS_animations\">Using CSS animations</a></li>\n </ol>\n </details>\n </li>\n <li class=\"toggle\">\n <details>\n <summary>Backgrounds and Borders</summary>\n <ol>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_backgrounds_and_borders/Using_multiple_backgrounds\">Using multiple backgrounds</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_backgrounds_and_borders/Resizing_background_images\">Resizing background images</a></li>\n </ol>\n </details>\n </li>\n <li class=\"toggle\">\n <details>\n <summary>Box alignment</summary>\n <ol>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_box_alignment/Box_alignment_in_block_abspos_tables\">Box alignment in block layout</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_box_alignment/Box_alignment_in_flexbox\">Box alignment in flexbox</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_box_alignment/Box_alignment_in_grid_layout\">Box alignment in grid layout</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_box_alignment/Box_alignment_in_multi-column_layout\">Box alignment in multi-column layout</a></li>\n </ol>\n </details>\n </li>\n <li class=\"toggle\">\n <details>\n <summary>Box model</summary>\n <ol>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_box_model/Introduction_to_the_CSS_box_model\">Introduction to the CSS basic box model</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_box_model/Mastering_margin_collapsing\">Mastering margin collapsing</a></li>\n </ol>\n </details>\n </li>\n <li class=\"toggle\">\n <details>\n <summary>Colors</summary>\n <ol>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_colors/Applying_color\">Applying color to HTML elements</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_colors/Color_values\">Color values</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_colors/Relative_colors\">Using relative colors</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_colors/Using_color_wisely\">Using color wisely</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/Understanding_Colors_and_Luminance\">Accessibility: Understanding colors and luminance</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/Understanding_WCAG/Perceivable/Color_contrast\">Accessibility: Color contrast</a></li>\n </ol>\n </details>\n </li>\n <li class=\"toggle\">\n <details>\n <summary>Columns</summary>\n <ol>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_multicol_layout/Basic_concepts\">Basic concepts of Multicol</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_multicol_layout/Styling_columns\">Styling columns</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_multicol_layout/Spanning_balancing_columns\">Spanning and balancing</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_multicol_layout/Handling_overflow_in_multicol_layout\">Handling overflow in Multicol</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_multicol_layout/Handling_content_breaks_in_multicol_layout\">Content breaks in Multicol</a></li>\n </ol>\n </details>\n </li>\n <li class=\"toggle\">\n <details>\n <summary>Conditional rules</summary>\n <ol>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_conditional_rules/Using_feature_queries\">Using feature queries</a></li>\n </ol>\n </details>\n </li>\n <li class=\"toggle\">\n <details>\n <summary>Containment</summary>\n <ol>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_containment/Using_CSS_containment\">Using CSS containment</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_containment/Container_queries\">CSS container queries</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_containment/Container_size_and_style_queries\">Using container size and style queries</a></li>\n </ol>\n </details>\n </li>\n <li class=\"toggle\">\n <details>\n <summary>CSSOM view</summary>\n <ol>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSSOM_view/Coordinate_systems\">Coordinate systems</a></li>\n </ol>\n </details>\n </li>\n <li class=\"toggle\">\n <details>\n <summary>Flexbox</summary>\n <ol>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts_of_flexbox\">Basic concepts of Flexbox</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_flexible_box_layout/Relationship_of_flexbox_to_other_layout_methods\">Comparison with other layout methods</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_flexible_box_layout/Aligning_items_in_a_flex_container\">Aligning items in a flex container</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_flexible_box_layout/Ordering_flex_items\">Ordering flex items</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_flexible_box_layout/Controlling_ratios_of_flex_items_along_the_main_axis\">Controlling flex item ratios</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_flexible_box_layout/Mastering_wrapping_of_flex_items\">Mastering wrapping of flex items</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_flexible_box_layout/Typical_use_cases_of_flexbox\">Typical use cases of Flexbox</a></li>\n </ol>\n </details>\n </li>\n <li class=\"toggle\">\n <details>\n <summary>Flow layout</summary>\n <ol>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_flow_layout/Block_and_inline_layout_in_normal_flow\">Block and Inline layout in normal flow</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_flow_layout/In_flow_and_out_of_flow\">In flow and Out of flow</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_flow_layout/Introduction_to_formatting_contexts\">Formatting contexts explained</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_flow_layout/Flow_layout_and_writing_modes\">Flow layout and writing modes</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_flow_layout/Flow_layout_and_overflow\">Flow layout and overflow</a></li>\n </ol>\n </details>\n </li>\n <li class=\"toggle\">\n <details>\n <summary>Fonts</summary>\n <ol>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_fonts/OpenType_fonts_guide\">OpenType font features guide</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_fonts/Variable_fonts_guide\">Variable fonts guide</a></li>\n </ol>\n </details>\n </li>\n <li class=\"toggle\">\n <details open=\"\">\n <summary>Grid</summary>\n <ol>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout/Basic_concepts_of_grid_layout\">Basics concepts of grid layout</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout/Relationship_of_grid_layout_with_other_layout_methods\">Relationship to other layout methods</a></li>\n <li><em><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout/Grid_layout_using_line-based_placement\" aria-current=\"page\">Line-based placement</a></em></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout/Grid_template_areas\">Grid template areas</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout/Grid_layout_using_named_grid_lines\">Layout using named grid lines</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout/Auto-placement_in_grid_layout\">Auto-placement in grid layout</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout/Box_alignment_in_grid_layout\">Box alignment in grid layout</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout/Grids_logical_values_and_writing_modes\">Grids, logical values and writing modes</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout/Grid_layout_and_accessibility\">Grid layout and accessibility</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout/Grid_layout_and_progressive_enhancement\">Grid Layout and progressive enhancement</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout/Realizing_common_layouts_using_grids\">Realizing common layouts using grids</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout/Subgrid\">Subgrid</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout/Masonry_layout\">Masonry layout</a></li>\n </ol>\n </details>\n </li>\n <li class=\"toggle\">\n <details>\n <summary>Images</summary>\n <ol>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_images/Using_CSS_gradients\">Using CSS gradients</a></li>\n </ol>\n </details>\n </li>\n <li class=\"toggle\">\n <details>\n <summary>Lists and counters</summary>\n <ol>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_counter_styles/Using_CSS_counters\">Using CSS counters</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_lists/Consistent_list_indentation\">Consistent list indentation</a></li>\n </ol>\n </details>\n </li>\n <li class=\"toggle\">\n <details>\n <summary>Logical properties</summary>\n <ol>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_logical_properties_and_values/Basic_concepts_of_logical_properties_and_values\">Basic concepts</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_logical_properties_and_values/Floating_and_positioning\">Floating and positioning</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_logical_properties_and_values/Margins_borders_padding\">Margins, borders and padding</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_logical_properties_and_values/Sizing\">Sizing</a></li>\n </ol>\n </details>\n </li>\n <li class=\"toggle\">\n <details>\n <summary>Math functions</summary>\n <ol>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Functions/Using_CSS_math_functions\">Using CSS math functions</a></li>\n </ol>\n </details>\n </li>\n <li class=\"toggle\">\n <details>\n <summary>Media queries</summary>\n <ol>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_media_queries/Using_media_queries\">Using media queries</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_media_queries/Using_media_queries_for_accessibility\">Using media queries for accessibility</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_media_queries/Testing_media_queries\">Testing media queries programmatically</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_media_queries/Printing\">Printing</a></li>\n </ol>\n </details>\n </li>\n <li class=\"toggle\">\n <details>\n <summary>Nesting style rules</summary>\n <ol>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_nesting/Using_CSS_nesting\">Using CSS nesting</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_nesting/Nesting_at-rules\">Nesting at-rules</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_nesting/Nesting_and_specificity\">Nesting and specificity</a></li>\n </ol>\n </details>\n </li>\n <li class=\"toggle\">\n <details>\n <summary>Positioning</summary>\n <ol>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_positioned_layout/Understanding_z-index\">Understanding CSS z-index</a></li>\n </ol>\n </details>\n </li>\n <li class=\"toggle\">\n <details>\n <summary>Scroll snap</summary>\n <ol>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_scroll_snap/Basic_concepts\">Basic concepts of scroll snap</a></li>\n </ol>\n </details>\n </li>\n <li class=\"toggle\">\n <details>\n <summary>Shapes</summary>\n <ol>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_shapes/Overview_of_shapes\">Overview of shapes</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_shapes/From_box_values\">Shapes from box values</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_shapes/Basic_shapes\">Basic shapes</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_shapes/Shapes_from_images\">Shapes from images</a></li>\n </ol>\n </details>\n </li>\n <li class=\"toggle\">\n <details>\n <summary>Text</summary>\n <ol>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_text/Wrapping_breaking_text\">Wrapping and breaking text</a></li>\n </ol>\n </details>\n </li>\n <li class=\"toggle\">\n <details>\n <summary>Transforms</summary>\n <ol>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_transforms/Using_CSS_transforms\">Using transforms</a></li>\n </ol>\n </details>\n </li>\n <li class=\"toggle\">\n <details>\n <summary>Transitions</summary>\n <ol>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_transitions/Using_CSS_transitions\">Using transitions</a></li>\n </ol>\n </details>\n </li>\n\n <li class=\"section\"><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Layout_cookbook\">Layout cookbook</a></li>\n <li class=\"toggle\">\n <ol>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Layout_cookbook/Media_objects\">Media objects</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts\">Columns</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element\">Center an element</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Layout_cookbook/Sticky_footers\">Sticky footers</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Layout_cookbook/Split_Navigation\">Split navigation</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Layout_cookbook/Breadcrumb_Navigation\">Breadcrumb navigation</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Layout_cookbook/List_group_with_badges\">List group with badges</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Layout_cookbook/Pagination\">Pagination</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Layout_cookbook/Card\">Card</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Layout_cookbook/Grid_wrapper\">Grid wrapper</a></li>\n </ol>\n </li>\n\n <li class=\"section no-link\">Tools</li>\n <li class=\"toggle\">\n <ol>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_colors/Color_picker_tool\">Color picker</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_backgrounds_and_borders/Box-shadow_generator\">Box shadow generator</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_backgrounds_and_borders/Border-image_generator\">Border image generator</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_backgrounds_and_borders/Border-radius_generator\">Border radius generator</a></li>\n </ol>\n </li>\n\n</ol>\n\n","sidebarMacro":"CSSRef","body":[{"type":"prose","value":{"id":null,"title":null,"isH3":false,"content":"<p>In the <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout/Basic_concepts_of_grid_layout\">article covering the basic concepts of grid layout</a>, we started to look at how to position items on a grid using line numbers. In this article, we will fully explore how this fundamental feature of the specification works.</p>\n<p>Starting your exploration of grid with numbered lines is the most logical place to begin because when you use grid layout, you always have numbered lines. The lines are numbered for columns and rows, and are indexed from 1. Note that grid is indexed according to the writing mode of the document. In a left to right language such as English line 1 is on the left-hand side of the grid. If you are working in a right-to-left language such as Arabic then line 1 will be the far right of the grid. We will learn more about the interaction between writing modes and grids in a later guide.</p>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"a_basic_example","title":"A basic example","isH3":false,"content":"<p>As a very simple example we can take a grid with 3 column tracks and 3 row tracks. This gives us 4 lines in each dimension.</p>\n<p>Inside our grid container, we have four child elements. If we do not place these on to the grid in any way they will lay out according to the auto-placement rules, one item in each of the first four cells. If you use the <a href=\"https://firefox-source-docs.mozilla.org/devtools-user/page_inspector/how_to/examine_grid_layouts/index.html\" class=\"external\" target=\"_blank\">Firefox grid highlighter</a> you can see how the grid has defined columns and rows.</p>\n<p>\n <img src=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout/Grid_layout_using_line-based_placement/highlighted_grid.png\" alt=\"Our grid highlighted in DevTools\" width=\"900\" height=\"296\" loading=\"lazy\">\n</p>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><pre class=\"brush: css hidden notranslate\"><code>* {\n box-sizing: border-box;\n}\n\n.wrapper {\n border: 2px solid #f76707;\n border-radius: 5px;\n background-color: #fff4e6;\n}\n\n.wrapper > div {\n border: 2px solid #ffa94d;\n border-radius: 5px;\n background-color: #ffd8a8;\n padding: 1em;\n color: #d9480f;\n}\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"><span class=\"language-name\">css</span></div><pre class=\"brush: css notranslate\"><code>.wrapper {\n display: grid;\n grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);\n grid-template-rows: repeat(3, 100px);\n}\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"><span class=\"language-name\">html</span></div><pre class=\"brush: html notranslate\"><code><div class=\"wrapper\">\n <div class=\"box1\">One</div>\n <div class=\"box2\">Two</div>\n <div class=\"box3\">Three</div>\n <div class=\"box4\">Four</div>\n</div>\n</code></pre></div><div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"></div><iframe class=\"sample-code-frame\" title=\"A basic example sample\" id=\"frame_a_basic_example\" width=\"300\" height=\"330\" src=\"about:blank\" data-live-path=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout/Grid_layout_using_line-based_placement\" data-live-id=\"a_basic_example\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-scripts\" loading=\"lazy\"></iframe></div>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"positioning_items_by_line_number","title":"Positioning items by line number","isH3":false,"content":"<p>We can use line-based placement to control where these items sit on the grid. We would like the first item to start on the far left of the grid and span a single column track. It should also start on the first row line, at the top of the grid and span to the fourth row line.</p>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"><span class=\"language-name\">css</span></div><pre class=\"brush: css notranslate\"><code>.box1 {\n grid-column-start: 1;\n grid-column-end: 2;\n grid-row-start: 1;\n grid-row-end: 4;\n}\n</code></pre></div>\n<p>As you position some items, other items on the grid will continue to be laid out using the auto-placement rules. We will take a proper look at how these work in a later guide but you can see as you work that grid is laying out un-placed items into empty cells of the grid.</p>\n<p>Addressing each item individually we can place all four items spanning row and column tracks. Note that we can leave cells empty if we wish. One of the very nice things about grid layout is the ability to have white space in our designs without having to push things around using margins to prevent floats from rising up into the space we have left.</p>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><pre class=\"brush: css hidden notranslate\"><code>* {\n box-sizing: border-box;\n}\n\n.wrapper {\n border: 2px solid #f76707;\n border-radius: 5px;\n background-color: #fff4e6;\n display: grid;\n grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);\n grid-template-rows: repeat(3, 100px);\n}\n\n.wrapper > div {\n border: 2px solid #ffa94d;\n border-radius: 5px;\n background-color: #ffd8a8;\n padding: 1em;\n color: #d9480f;\n}\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"><span class=\"language-name\">html</span></div><pre class=\"brush: html notranslate\"><code><div class=\"wrapper\">\n <div class=\"box1\">One</div>\n <div class=\"box2\">Two</div>\n <div class=\"box3\">Three</div>\n <div class=\"box4\">Four</div>\n</div>\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"><span class=\"language-name\">css</span></div><pre class=\"brush: css notranslate\"><code>.box1 {\n grid-column-start: 1;\n grid-column-end: 2;\n grid-row-start: 1;\n grid-row-end: 4;\n}\n.box2 {\n grid-column-start: 3;\n grid-column-end: 4;\n grid-row-start: 1;\n grid-row-end: 3;\n}\n.box3 {\n grid-column-start: 2;\n grid-column-end: 3;\n grid-row-start: 1;\n grid-row-end: 2;\n}\n.box4 {\n grid-column-start: 2;\n grid-column-end: 4;\n grid-row-start: 3;\n grid-row-end: 4;\n}\n</code></pre></div><div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"></div><iframe class=\"sample-code-frame\" title=\"Positioning items by line number sample\" id=\"frame_positioning_items_by_line_number\" width=\"300\" height=\"330\" src=\"about:blank\" data-live-path=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout/Grid_layout_using_line-based_placement\" data-live-id=\"positioning_items_by_line_number\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-scripts\" loading=\"lazy\"></iframe></div>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"the_grid-column_and_grid-row_shorthands","title":"The <code>grid-column</code> and <code>grid-row</code> shorthands","isH3":false,"content":"<p>We have quite a lot of code here to position each item. It should come as no surprise to know there is a <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Shorthand_properties\">shorthand</a>. The <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-column-start\"><code>grid-column-start</code></a> and <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-column-end\"><code>grid-column-end</code></a> properties can be combined into <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-column\"><code>grid-column</code></a>, <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-row-start\"><code>grid-row-start</code></a> and <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-row-end\"><code>grid-row-end</code></a> into <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-row\"><code>grid-row</code></a>.</p>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><pre class=\"brush: css hidden notranslate\"><code>* {\n box-sizing: border-box;\n}\n\n.wrapper {\n border: 2px solid #f76707;\n border-radius: 5px;\n background-color: #fff4e6;\n display: grid;\n grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);\n grid-template-rows: repeat(3, 100px);\n}\n\n.wrapper > div {\n border: 2px solid #ffa94d;\n border-radius: 5px;\n background-color: #ffd8a8;\n padding: 1em;\n color: #d9480f;\n}\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"><span class=\"language-name\">html</span></div><pre class=\"brush: html notranslate\"><code><div class=\"wrapper\">\n <div class=\"box1\">One</div>\n <div class=\"box2\">Two</div>\n <div class=\"box3\">Three</div>\n <div class=\"box4\">Four</div>\n</div>\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"><span class=\"language-name\">css</span></div><pre class=\"brush: css notranslate\"><code>.box1 {\n grid-column: 1 / 2;\n grid-row: 1 / 4;\n}\n.box2 {\n grid-column: 3 / 4;\n grid-row: 1 / 3;\n}\n.box3 {\n grid-column: 2 / 3;\n grid-row: 1 / 2;\n}\n.box4 {\n grid-column: 2 / 4;\n grid-row: 3 / 4;\n}\n</code></pre></div><div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"></div><iframe class=\"sample-code-frame\" title=\"The grid-column and grid-row shorthands sample\" id=\"frame_the_grid-column_and_grid-row_shorthands\" width=\"300\" height=\"330\" src=\"about:blank\" data-live-path=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout/Grid_layout_using_line-based_placement\" data-live-id=\"the_grid-column_and_grid-row_shorthands\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-scripts\" loading=\"lazy\"></iframe></div>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"default_spans","title":"Default spans","isH3":false,"content":"<p>In the above examples, we specified every end row and column line, in order to demonstrate the properties, however in practice if an item only spans one track you can omit the <code>grid-column-end</code> or <code>grid-row-end</code> value. Grid defaults to spanning one track.</p>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"default_spans_with_longhand_placement","title":"Default spans with longhand placement","isH3":true,"content":"<p>This means that our initial, long-hand, example would look like this:</p>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><pre class=\"brush: css hidden notranslate\"><code>* {\n box-sizing: border-box;\n}\n\n.wrapper {\n border: 2px solid #f76707;\n border-radius: 5px;\n background-color: #fff4e6;\n display: grid;\n grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);\n grid-template-rows: repeat(3, 100px);\n}\n\n.wrapper > div {\n border: 2px solid #ffa94d;\n border-radius: 5px;\n background-color: #ffd8a8;\n padding: 1em;\n color: #d9480f;\n}\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"><span class=\"language-name\">html</span></div><pre class=\"brush: html notranslate\"><code><div class=\"wrapper\">\n <div class=\"box1\">One</div>\n <div class=\"box2\">Two</div>\n <div class=\"box3\">Three</div>\n <div class=\"box4\">Four</div>\n</div>\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"><span class=\"language-name\">css</span></div><pre class=\"brush: css notranslate\"><code>.box1 {\n grid-column-start: 1;\n grid-row-start: 1;\n grid-row-end: 4;\n}\n.box2 {\n grid-column-start: 3;\n grid-row-start: 1;\n grid-row-end: 3;\n}\n.box3 {\n grid-column-start: 2;\n grid-row-start: 1;\n}\n.box4 {\n grid-column-start: 2;\n grid-column-end: 4;\n grid-row-start: 3;\n}\n</code></pre></div><div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"></div><iframe class=\"sample-code-frame\" title=\"Default spans with longhand placement sample\" id=\"frame_default_spans_with_longhand_placement\" width=\"300\" height=\"330\" src=\"about:blank\" data-live-path=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout/Grid_layout_using_line-based_placement\" data-live-id=\"default_spans_with_longhand_placement\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-scripts\" loading=\"lazy\"></iframe></div>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"default_spans_with_shorthand_placement","title":"Default spans with shorthand placement","isH3":true,"content":"<p>Our shorthand would look like the following code, with no forward slash and second value for the items spanning one track only.</p>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><pre class=\"brush: css hidden notranslate\"><code>* {\n box-sizing: border-box;\n}\n\n.wrapper {\n border: 2px solid #f76707;\n border-radius: 5px;\n background-color: #fff4e6;\n display: grid;\n grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);\n grid-template-rows: repeat(3, 100px);\n}\n\n.wrapper > div {\n border: 2px solid #ffa94d;\n border-radius: 5px;\n background-color: #ffd8a8;\n padding: 1em;\n color: #d9480f;\n}\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"><span class=\"language-name\">html</span></div><pre class=\"brush: html notranslate\"><code><div class=\"wrapper\">\n <div class=\"box1\">One</div>\n <div class=\"box2\">Two</div>\n <div class=\"box3\">Three</div>\n <div class=\"box4\">Four</div>\n</div>\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"><span class=\"language-name\">css</span></div><pre class=\"brush: css notranslate\"><code>.box1 {\n grid-column: 1;\n grid-row: 1 / 4;\n}\n.box2 {\n grid-column: 3;\n grid-row: 1 / 3;\n}\n.box3 {\n grid-column: 2;\n grid-row: 1;\n}\n.box4 {\n grid-column: 2 / 4;\n grid-row: 3;\n}\n</code></pre></div><div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"></div><iframe class=\"sample-code-frame\" title=\"Default spans with shorthand placement sample\" id=\"frame_default_spans_with_shorthand_placement\" width=\"300\" height=\"330\" src=\"about:blank\" data-live-path=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout/Grid_layout_using_line-based_placement\" data-live-id=\"default_spans_with_shorthand_placement\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-scripts\" loading=\"lazy\"></iframe></div>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"the_grid-area_property","title":"The <code>grid-area</code> property","isH3":false,"content":"<p>We can take things a step further and define each area with a single property – <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-area\"><code>grid-area</code></a>. The order of the values for grid-area are as follows.</p>\n<ul>\n <li>grid-row-start</li>\n <li>grid-column-start</li>\n <li>grid-row-end</li>\n <li>grid-column-end</li>\n</ul>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><pre class=\"brush: css hidden notranslate\"><code>* {\n box-sizing: border-box;\n}\n\n.wrapper {\n border: 2px solid #f76707;\n border-radius: 5px;\n background-color: #fff4e6;\n display: grid;\n grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);\n grid-template-rows: repeat(3, 100px);\n}\n\n.wrapper > div {\n border: 2px solid #ffa94d;\n border-radius: 5px;\n background-color: #ffd8a8;\n padding: 1em;\n color: #d9480f;\n}\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"><span class=\"language-name\">html</span></div><pre class=\"brush: html notranslate\"><code><div class=\"wrapper\">\n <div class=\"box1\">One</div>\n <div class=\"box2\">Two</div>\n <div class=\"box3\">Three</div>\n <div class=\"box4\">Four</div>\n</div>\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"><span class=\"language-name\">css</span></div><pre class=\"brush: css notranslate\"><code>.box1 {\n grid-area: 1 / 1 / 4 / 2;\n}\n.box2 {\n grid-area: 1 / 3 / 3 / 4;\n}\n.box3 {\n grid-area: 1 / 2 / 2 / 3;\n}\n.box4 {\n grid-area: 3 / 2 / 4 / 4;\n}\n</code></pre></div><div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"></div><iframe class=\"sample-code-frame\" title=\"The grid-area property sample\" id=\"frame_the_grid-area_property\" width=\"300\" height=\"330\" src=\"about:blank\" data-live-path=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout/Grid_layout_using_line-based_placement\" data-live-id=\"the_grid-area_property\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-scripts\" loading=\"lazy\"></iframe></div>\n<p>This order of values for <code>grid-area</code> can seem a little strange, it is the opposite of the direction in which we specify margins and padding as a shorthand for example. It may help to realize that this is due to grid using the flow-relative directions defined in the CSS Writing Modes specification. We will explore how grids work with writing modes in a later article however we have the concept of four flow-relative directions:</p>\n<ul>\n <li>block-start</li>\n <li>block-end</li>\n <li>inline-start</li>\n <li>inline-end</li>\n</ul>\n<p>We are working in English, a left-to-right language. Our block-start is the top row line of the grid container, block-end is the final row line of the container. Our inline-start is the left-hand column line as inline-start is always the point from which text would be written in the current writing mode, inline-end is the final column line of our grid.</p>\n<p>When we specify our grid area using the <code>grid-area</code> property we first define both start lines <code>block-start</code> and <code>inline-start</code>, then both end lines <code>block-end</code> and <code>inline-end</code>. This seems unusual at first as we are used to the physical properties of top, right, bottom and left but makes more sense if you start to think of websites as being multi-directional in writing mode.</p>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"counting_backwards","title":"Counting backwards","isH3":false,"content":"<p>We can also count backwards from the block and inline end of the grid, for English that would be the right-hand column line and final row line. These lines can be addressed as <code>-1</code>, and you can count back from there – so the second last line is <code>-2</code>. It is worth noting that the final line is the final line of the <em>explicit grid</em>, the grid defined by <code>grid-template-columns</code> and <code>grid-template-rows</code>, and does not take into account any rows or columns added in the <em>implicit grid</em> outside of that.</p>\n<p>In this next example, we have flipped the layout we were working with by working from the right and bottom of our grid when placing the items.</p>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><pre class=\"brush: css hidden notranslate\"><code>* {\n box-sizing: border-box;\n}\n\n.wrapper {\n border: 2px solid #f76707;\n border-radius: 5px;\n background-color: #fff4e6;\n display: grid;\n grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);\n grid-template-rows: repeat(3, 100px);\n}\n\n.wrapper > div {\n border: 2px solid #ffa94d;\n border-radius: 5px;\n background-color: #ffd8a8;\n padding: 1em;\n color: #d9480f;\n}\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"><span class=\"language-name\">html</span></div><pre class=\"brush: html notranslate\"><code><div class=\"wrapper\">\n <div class=\"box1\">One</div>\n <div class=\"box2\">Two</div>\n <div class=\"box3\">Three</div>\n <div class=\"box4\">Four</div>\n</div>\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"><span class=\"language-name\">css</span></div><pre class=\"brush: css notranslate\"><code>.box1 {\n grid-column-start: -1;\n grid-column-end: -2;\n grid-row-start: -1;\n grid-row-end: -4;\n}\n.box2 {\n grid-column-start: -3;\n grid-column-end: -4;\n grid-row-start: -1;\n grid-row-end: -3;\n}\n.box3 {\n grid-column-start: -2;\n grid-column-end: -3;\n grid-row-start: -1;\n grid-row-end: -2;\n}\n.box4 {\n grid-column-start: -2;\n grid-column-end: -4;\n grid-row-start: -3;\n grid-row-end: -4;\n}\n</code></pre></div><div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"></div><iframe class=\"sample-code-frame\" title=\"Counting backwards sample\" id=\"frame_counting_backwards\" width=\"300\" height=\"330\" src=\"about:blank\" data-live-path=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout/Grid_layout_using_line-based_placement\" data-live-id=\"counting_backwards\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-scripts\" loading=\"lazy\"></iframe></div>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"stretching_an_item_across_the_grid","title":"Stretching an item across the grid","isH3":true,"content":"<p>Being able to address the start and end lines of the grid is useful as you can then stretch an item right across the grid with:</p>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"><span class=\"language-name\">css</span></div><pre class=\"brush: css notranslate\"><code>.item {\n grid-column: 1 / -1;\n}\n</code></pre></div>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"gutters_or_alleys","title":"Gutters or Alleys","isH3":false,"content":"<p>The CSS grid specification includes the ability to add gutters between column and row tracks with the <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/column-gap\"><code>column-gap</code></a> and <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/row-gap\"><code>row-gap</code></a> properties. These specify a gap that acts much like the <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/column-gap\"><code>column-gap</code></a> property in multi-column layout.</p>\n<div class=\"notecard note\">\n <p><strong>Note:</strong> When grid first shipped in browsers the <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/column-gap\"><code>column-gap</code></a>, <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/row-gap\"><code>row-gap</code></a> and <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/gap\"><code>gap</code></a> properties were prefixed with the <code>grid-</code> prefix as <code>grid-column-gap</code>, <code>grid-row-gap</code> and <code>grid-gap</code> respectively.</p>\n <p>Browsers are updating their rendering engines to remove this prefix, however the prefixed versions will be maintained as aliases, making them safe to use.</p>\n</div>\n<p>Gaps only appear between tracks of the grid, they do not add space to the top and bottom, left or right of the container. We can add gaps to our earlier example by using these properties on the grid container.</p>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><pre class=\"brush: css hidden notranslate\"><code>* {\n box-sizing: border-box;\n}\n\n.wrapper {\n border: 2px solid #f76707;\n border-radius: 5px;\n background-color: #fff4e6;\n display: grid;\n grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);\n grid-template-rows: repeat(3, 100px);\n}\n\n.wrapper > div {\n border: 2px solid #ffa94d;\n border-radius: 5px;\n background-color: #ffd8a8;\n padding: 1em;\n color: #d9480f;\n}\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"><span class=\"language-name\">html</span></div><pre class=\"brush: html notranslate\"><code><div class=\"wrapper\">\n <div class=\"box1\">One</div>\n <div class=\"box2\">Two</div>\n <div class=\"box3\">Three</div>\n <div class=\"box4\">Four</div>\n</div>\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"><span class=\"language-name\">css</span></div><pre class=\"brush: css notranslate\"><code>.box1 {\n grid-column: 1;\n grid-row: 1 / 4;\n}\n.box2 {\n grid-column: 3;\n grid-row: 1 / 3;\n}\n.box3 {\n grid-column: 2;\n grid-row: 1;\n}\n.box4 {\n grid-column: 2 / 4;\n grid-row: 3;\n}\n.wrapper {\n display: grid;\n grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);\n grid-template-rows: repeat(3, 100px);\n column-gap: 20px;\n row-gap: 1em;\n}\n</code></pre></div><div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"></div><iframe class=\"sample-code-frame\" title=\"Gutters or Alleys sample\" id=\"frame_gutters_or_alleys\" width=\"300\" height=\"350\" src=\"about:blank\" data-live-path=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout/Grid_layout_using_line-based_placement\" data-live-id=\"gutters_or_alleys\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-scripts\" loading=\"lazy\"></iframe></div>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"the_gap_shorthand","title":"The gap shorthand","isH3":true,"content":"<p>The two properties can also be expressed as a shorthand, <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/gap\"><code>gap</code></a>. If you only give one value for <code>gap</code> it will apply to both column and row gaps. If you specify two values, the first is used for <code>row-gap</code> and the second for <code>column-gap</code>.</p>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"><span class=\"language-name\">css</span></div><pre class=\"brush: css notranslate\"><code>.wrapper {\n display: grid;\n grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);\n grid-template-rows: repeat(3, 100px);\n gap: 1em 20px;\n}\n</code></pre></div>\n<p>In terms of line-based positioning of items, the gap acts as if the line has gained extra width. Anything starting at that line starts after the gap and you cannot address the gap or place anything into it. If you want gutters that act more like regular tracks you can of course define a track for the purpose instead.</p>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"using_the_span_keyword","title":"Using the <code>span</code> keyword","isH3":false,"content":"<p>In addition to specifying the start and end lines by number, you can specify a start line and then the number of tracks you would like the area to span.</p>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><pre class=\"brush: css hidden notranslate\"><code>* {\n box-sizing: border-box;\n}\n\n.wrapper {\n border: 2px solid #f76707;\n border-radius: 5px;\n background-color: #fff4e6;\n display: grid;\n grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);\n grid-template-rows: repeat(3, 100px);\n}\n\n.wrapper > div {\n border: 2px solid #ffa94d;\n border-radius: 5px;\n background-color: #ffd8a8;\n padding: 1em;\n color: #d9480f;\n}\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"><span class=\"language-name\">html</span></div><pre class=\"brush: html notranslate\"><code><div class=\"wrapper\">\n <div class=\"box1\">One</div>\n <div class=\"box2\">Two</div>\n <div class=\"box3\">Three</div>\n <div class=\"box4\">Four</div>\n</div>\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"><span class=\"language-name\">css</span></div><pre class=\"brush: css notranslate\"><code>.box1 {\n grid-column: 1;\n grid-row: 1 / span 3;\n}\n.box2 {\n grid-column: 3;\n grid-row: 1 / span 2;\n}\n.box3 {\n grid-column: 2;\n grid-row: 1;\n}\n.box4 {\n grid-column: 2 / span 2;\n grid-row: 3;\n}\n</code></pre></div><div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"></div><iframe class=\"sample-code-frame\" title=\"Using the span keyword sample\" id=\"frame_using_the_span_keyword\" width=\"300\" height=\"330\" src=\"about:blank\" data-live-path=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout/Grid_layout_using_line-based_placement\" data-live-id=\"using_the_span_keyword\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-scripts\" loading=\"lazy\"></iframe></div>\n<p>You can also use the <code>span</code> keyword in the value of <code>grid-row-start</code>/<code>grid-row-end</code> and <code>grid-column-start/grid-column-end</code>. The following two examples will create the same grid area. In the first we set the start row line, then the end line we specify that we want the area to cover 3 tracks. The area will start at line 1 and end 3 lines from line 1; that is, the area will end at line 4.</p>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"><span class=\"language-name\">css</span></div><pre class=\"brush: css notranslate\"><code>.box1 {\n grid-column-start: 1;\n grid-row-start: 1;\n grid-row-end: span 3;\n}\n</code></pre></div>\n<p>In the second example, we specify the end row line we want the item to finish at and then set the start line as <code>span 3</code>. This means the item will need to span upwards from the specified row line. The area will start at line 4 and span 3 lines to line 1.</p>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"><span class=\"language-name\">css</span></div><pre class=\"brush: css notranslate\"><code>.box1 {\n grid-column-start: 1;\n grid-row-start: span 3;\n grid-row-end: 4;\n}\n</code></pre></div>\n<p>To become familiar with line based positioning in grid try to build a few common layouts by placing items onto grids with varying numbers of columns. Remember that if you do not place all of the items, any leftover items will be placed according to auto-placement rules. This may result in the layout you want, but if something is appearing somewhere unexpected, check that you have set a position for it.</p>\n<p>Also, remember that items on the grid can overlap each other when you place them explicitly like this. That can create some nice effects, however you can also end up with things overlapping incorrectly if you specify the wrong start or end line. The <a href=\"https://firefox-source-docs.mozilla.org/devtools-user/page_inspector/how_to/examine_grid_layouts/index.html\" class=\"external\" target=\"_blank\">Firefox grid highlighter</a> can be very useful as you learn, especially if your grid is quite complicated.</p>"}}],"toc":[{"text":"A basic example","id":"a_basic_example"},{"text":"Positioning items by line number","id":"positioning_items_by_line_number"},{"text":"The <code>grid-column</code> and <code>grid-row</code> shorthands","id":"the_grid-column_and_grid-row_shorthands"},{"text":"Default spans","id":"default_spans"},{"text":"The <code>grid-area</code> property","id":"the_grid-area_property"},{"text":"Counting backwards","id":"counting_backwards"},{"text":"Gutters or Alleys","id":"gutters_or_alleys"},{"text":"Using the <code>span</code> keyword","id":"using_the_span_keyword"}],"summary":"In the article covering the basic concepts of grid layout, we started to look at how to position items on a grid using line numbers. In this article, we will fully explore how this fundamental feature of the specification works.","popularity":0.0059,"modified":"2024-07-26T15:47:30.000Z","other_translations":[{"locale":"de","title":"Grid-Layout mithilfe von linienbasierter Platzierung","native":"Deutsch"},{"locale":"fr","title":"Placer les éléments sur les lignes d'une grille CSS","native":"Français"},{"locale":"ja","title":"線に基づく配置を使用したグリッドレイアウト","native":"日本語"},{"locale":"ko","title":"Line-based placement with CSS Grid","native":"한국어"},{"locale":"ru","title":"Расположение элементов по грид-линиям с помощью CSS Grid","native":"Русский"},{"locale":"zh-CN","title":"CSS 网格中基于线的定位","native":"中文 (简体)"}],"pageType":"guide","source":{"folder":"en-us/web/css/css_grid_layout/grid_layout_using_line-based_placement","github_url":"https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/web/css/css_grid_layout/grid_layout_using_line-based_placement/index.md","last_commit_url":"https://github.com/mdn/content/commit/14515827c44f3cb814261a1c6bd487ae8bfcde1b","filename":"index.md"},"short_title":"Grid layout using line-based placement","parents":[{"uri":"/en-US/docs/Web","title":"References"},{"uri":"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS","title":"CSS"},{"uri":"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout","title":"CSS grid layout"},{"uri":"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout/Grid_layout_using_line-based_placement","title":"Grid layout using line-based placement"}],"pageTitle":"Grid layout using line-based placement - CSS: Cascading Style Sheets | MDN","noIndexing":false}}</script></body></html>