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<span>Television</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Television-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Television subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Television-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Michael_Pate:_1954" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Michael_Pate:_1954"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Michael Pate: 1954</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Michael_Pate:_1954-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Films" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Films"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Films</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Films-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Films subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Films-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Eon_Productions_films" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eon_Productions_films"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Eon Productions films</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eon_Productions_films-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Jack_Lord:_1962" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jack_Lord:_1962"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Jack Lord: 1962</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jack_Lord:_1962-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cec_Linder:_1964" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cec_Linder:_1964"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>Cec Linder: 1964</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cec_Linder:_1964-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rik_Van_Nutter:_1965" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rik_Van_Nutter:_1965"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.3</span> <span>Rik Van Nutter: 1965</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rik_Van_Nutter:_1965-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Norman_Burton:_1971" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Norman_Burton:_1971"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.4</span> <span>Norman Burton: 1971</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Norman_Burton:_1971-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-David_Hedison:_1973_&_1989" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#David_Hedison:_1973_&_1989"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.5</span> <span>David Hedison: 1973 & 1989</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-David_Hedison:_1973_&_1989-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-John_Terry:_1987" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#John_Terry:_1987"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.6</span> <span>John Terry: 1987</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-John_Terry:_1987-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jeffrey_Wright:_2006_–_2021" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jeffrey_Wright:_2006_–_2021"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.7</span> <span>Jeffrey Wright: 2006 – 2021</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jeffrey_Wright:_2006_–_2021-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Non-Eon_films" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Non-Eon_films"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Non-Eon films</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Non-Eon_films-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bernie_Casey:_1983" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bernie_Casey:_1983"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>Bernie Casey: 1983</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bernie_Casey:_1983-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Video_games" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Video_games"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Video games</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Video_games-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Comics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Comics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Comics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Comics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Analysis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Analysis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Analysis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Analysis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled 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Available in 19 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B3_%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="فيليكس ليتر – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فيليكس ليتر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felix_Leiter" title="Felix Leiter – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Felix Leiter" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felix_Leiter" title="Felix Leiter – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Felix Leiter" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felix_Leiter" title="Felix Leiter – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Felix Leiter" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felix_Leiter" title="Felix Leiter – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Felix Leiter" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felix_Leiter" title="Felix Leiter – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Felix Leiter" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felix_Leiter" title="Felix Leiter – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Felix Leiter" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felix_Leiter" title="Felix Leiter – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Felix Leiter" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felix_Leiter" title="Felix Leiter – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Felix Leiter" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%A1_%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A8" title="פליקס לייטר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פליקס לייטר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felix_Leiter" title="Felix Leiter – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Felix Leiter" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC" title="フェリックス・ライター – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フェリックス・ライター" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felix_Leiter" title="Felix Leiter – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Felix Leiter" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Феликс Лейтер – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Феликс Лейтер" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felix_Leiter" title="Felix Leiter – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Felix Leiter" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%98%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Феликс Лајтер – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Феликс Лајтер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felix_Leiter" title="Felix Leiter – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Felix Leiter" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felix_Leiter" title="Felix Leiter – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Felix Leiter" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ฟีลิกซ์ ไลเทอร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฟีลิกซ์ ไลเทอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1779543#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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.ib-character .infobox-header{background:hsl(240,6%,20%);color:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox ib-character"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above notheme">Felix Leiter</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><i><a href="/wiki/James_Bond" title="James Bond">James Bond</a></i> character</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:OfficialFelixLeiters.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c8/OfficialFelixLeiters.jpg/220px-OfficialFelixLeiters.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c8/OfficialFelixLeiters.jpg/330px-OfficialFelixLeiters.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/c/c8/OfficialFelixLeiters.jpg 2x" data-file-width="438" data-file-height="228" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Some of the many faces of Felix Leiter:<br /> from top-left: Jack Lord, Cec Linder, Rik Van Nutter, Norman Burton <br />from bottom-left: David Hedison (1973), John Terry, David Hedison (1989), Jeffrey Wright.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First appearance</th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/Casino_Royale_(novel)#Adaptations" title="Casino Royale (novel)">Casino Royale</a></i> (1953)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Last appearance</th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/Live_and_Let_Die_(film)" title="Live and Let Die (film)">Live and Let Die</a></i> (1973) <br /> <i><a href="/wiki/No_Time_to_Die" title="No Time to Die">No Time to Die</a></i> (2021)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Created by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ian_Fleming" title="Ian Fleming">Ian Fleming</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Portrayed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Pate" title="Michael Pate">Michael Pate</a> (as "Clarence Leiter") (1954)<br /><a href="/wiki/Jack_Lord" title="Jack Lord">Jack Lord</a> (1962)<br /><a href="/wiki/Cec_Linder" title="Cec Linder">Cec Linder</a> (1964)<br /><a href="/wiki/Rik_Van_Nutter" title="Rik Van Nutter">Rik Van Nutter</a> (1965)<br /><a href="/wiki/Norman_Burton" title="Norman Burton">Norman Burton</a> (1971)<br /><a href="/wiki/David_Hedison" title="David Hedison">David Hedison</a> (1973 & 1989) <br /><a href="/wiki/Bernie_Casey" title="Bernie Casey">Bernie Casey</a> (1983)<br /><a href="/wiki/John_Terry_(actor)" title="John Terry (actor)">John Terry</a> (1987)<br /><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Wright" title="Jeffrey Wright">Jeffrey Wright</a> (2006, 2008 & 2021)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">In-universe information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Gender</th><td class="infobox-data">Male</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">CIA</a> operative<br /><a href="/wiki/Drug_Enforcement_Administration" title="Drug Enforcement Administration">DEA</a> agent<br /><a href="/wiki/Private_investigator" title="Private investigator">Private investigator</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_James_Bond_allies_in_Licence_to_Kill#Della_Leiter" class="mw-redirect" title="List of James Bond allies in Licence to Kill">Della Leiter</a> (née Churchill) (wife, deceased)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">Cedar Leiter (daughter)<br />Kelsey Leiter (daughter)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Americans" title="Americans">American</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Classification</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_James_Bond_allies" title="List of James Bond allies">Ally</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Felix Leiter</b> {pronounced Fee-Lex Lighter} is a fictional character created by <a href="/wiki/Ian_Fleming" title="Ian Fleming">Ian Fleming</a> in the <i><a href="/wiki/James_Bond" title="James Bond">James Bond</a></i> books, films, and other media. The character is an operative for the <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">CIA</a> and Bond's friend. After losing a leg and a hand to a shark attack, Leiter joined the <a href="/wiki/Pinkerton_National_Detective_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinkerton National Detective Agency">Pinkerton Detective Agency</a>. The name "Felix" comes from the middle name of Fleming's friend <a href="/wiki/Ivar_Bryce" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivar Bryce">Ivar Bryce</a>, while the name "Leiter" was the surname of Fleming's friend Marion Oates Leiter Charles, the then wife of Thomas Leiter.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Leiter also appeared in novels by continuation authors, as well as ten films and one television episode, "<a href="/wiki/Casino_Royale_(1954_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Casino Royale (1954 film)">Casino Royale</a>", in which the character became a British agent, <b>Clarence Leiter</b>, played by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Pate" title="Michael Pate">Michael Pate</a>. In the <a href="/wiki/Eon_Productions" title="Eon Productions">Eon Productions</a> <a href="/wiki/James_Bond_in_film" class="mw-redirect" title="James Bond in film">series of films</a>, Leiter has been portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Jack_Lord" title="Jack Lord">Jack Lord</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cec_Linder" title="Cec Linder">Cec Linder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rik_Van_Nutter" title="Rik Van Nutter">Rik Van Nutter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norman_Burton" title="Norman Burton">Norman Burton</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Hedison" title="David Hedison">David Hedison</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Terry_(actor)" title="John Terry (actor)">John Terry</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Wright" title="Jeffrey Wright">Jeffrey Wright</a>; in the independent production <i><a href="/wiki/Never_Say_Never_Again" title="Never Say Never Again">Never Say Never Again</a></i>, the part was played by <a href="/wiki/Bernie_Casey" title="Bernie Casey">Bernie Casey</a>. Leiter has also appeared in the video game <i><a href="/wiki/007_Legends" title="007 Legends">007 Legends</a></i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Novels">Novels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felix_Leiter&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Novels"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Felix Leiter, <a href="/wiki/James_Bond_(literary_character)" title="James Bond (literary character)">James Bond</a>'s CIA ally and friend, played a part in six of the Fleming novels; he is introduced in <a href="/wiki/Casino_Royale_(novel)" title="Casino Royale (novel)"><i>Casino Royale</i></a> as being thin, tall, about 35 years old<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBenson198890_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBenson198890-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a former <a href="/wiki/U.S._Marine_Corps" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Marine Corps">U.S. Marine</a> who was working with the Joint Intelligence Staff of <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGriswold200645_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGriswold200645-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kerstin Jütting describes Leiter as "a cool and quiet no-nonsense character who knows 007's strengths and weaknesses well".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJütting2007110_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJütting2007110-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Physically, Fleming describes Leiter in <i>Casino Royale</i>: "a mop of straw-coloured hair lent his face a boyish look which closer examination contradicted".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECorkStutz2007152_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECorkStutz2007152-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Leiter is Bond's saviour in <i>Casino Royale</i>, providing him with 32 million francs when Bond has been cleaned out by <a href="/wiki/SMERSH" title="SMERSH">SMERSH</a> paymaster <a href="/wiki/Le_Chiffre" title="Le Chiffre">Le Chiffre</a>, calling it "<a href="/wiki/Marshall_aid" class="mw-redirect" title="Marshall aid">Marshall aid</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlack20056_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlack20056-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Media historian <a href="/wiki/James_Chapman_(media_historian)" title="James Chapman (media historian)">James Chapman</a> notes that Bond's relationship with Leiter represented the <a href="/wiki/Special_Relationship" title="Special Relationship">Special Relationship</a> between Britain and America, although the American Leiter is in the subordinate position to the British Bond.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChapman200934_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChapman200934-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Academic <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Black_(historian)" title="Jeremy Black (historian)">Jeremy Black</a> agrees, although points out that the Bond and Leiter relationship suggested "a far smoother working of the Anglo-American alliance than was in fact the case."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlack20057_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlack20057-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Academic and writer <a href="/wiki/Kingsley_Amis" title="Kingsley Amis">Kingsley Amis</a>, in his exploration of Bond in <i><a href="/wiki/The_James_Bond_Dossier" title="The James Bond Dossier">The James Bond Dossier</a></i>, considered that this view of Leiter was partly because of Fleming's writing, noting that "Leiter, such a nonentity as a piece of characterization ... he, the American, takes orders from Bond, the Britisher, and that Bond is constantly doing better than he".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAmis196690_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAmis196690-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bond scholars Bennett and Woollacott note that although the two men share adventures, it is Bond who leads, not Leiter. Leiter's role is to "suppl[y] Bond with technical support and hardware, add ... muscle where needed and money".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBennettWoollacott1987100_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBennettWoollacott1987100-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fleming's second novel, <a href="/wiki/Live_and_Let_Die_(novel)" title="Live and Let Die (novel)"><i>Live and Let Die</i></a>, reveals that in his early twenties, Leiter wrote a few pieces on <a href="/wiki/Dixieland_jazz" title="Dixieland jazz">Dixieland jazz</a> for the <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Amsterdam_News" title="New York Amsterdam News">New York Amsterdam News</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGriswold200645_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGriswold200645-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is kidnapped by the novel's villain, Mr. Big, who feeds him to a <a href="/wiki/Great_white_shark" title="Great white shark">great white shark</a>. Bond scholar John Griswold notes that in the original draft of the story, Fleming killed Leiter off in the shark attack;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGriswold200688_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGriswold200688-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> when Naomi Burton, Fleming's US agent with <a href="/wiki/Curtis_Brown_(literary_agents)" class="mw-redirect" title="Curtis Brown (literary agents)">Curtis Brown</a>, protested about the death of the character, Fleming relented and Leiter lived, albeit missing an arm and half a leg.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBenson19886_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBenson19886-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Espionage scholar <a href="/wiki/Rupert_Allason" title="Rupert Allason">Rupert Allason</a>, writing as Nigel West, noted that Leiter's involvement in a domestic U.S. matter was a breach of the CIA's charter, as laid out in the <a href="/wiki/National_Security_Act_of_1947" title="National Security Act of 1947">National Security Act of 1947</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWest201026_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWest201026-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the shark attack, Leiter returned in <a href="/wiki/Diamonds_Are_Forever_(novel)" title="Diamonds Are Forever (novel)"><i>Diamonds Are Forever</i></a> with a hook for his missing hand and a <a href="/wiki/Prosthesis" title="Prosthesis">prosthetic leg</a>; as he had lost his gun hand, he was no longer with the CIA, but employed as a <a href="/wiki/Private_detective" class="mw-redirect" title="Private detective">private detective</a> by <a href="/wiki/Pinkerton_National_Detective_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinkerton National Detective Agency">Pinkerton Detective Agency</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWest2010170_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWest2010170-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although he was on the reserve of the CIA and was recalled for <a href="/wiki/Goldfinger_(novel)" title="Goldfinger (novel)"><i>Goldfinger</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Thunderball_(novel)" title="Thunderball (novel)"><i>Thunderball</i></a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Man_with_the_Golden_Gun_(novel)" title="The Man with the Golden Gun (novel)"><i>The Man with the Golden Gun</i></a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWest2010119_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWest2010119-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fleming had flown to the US in August 1954 to research the background to <i>Diamonds Are Forever</i>; his friend <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Cuneo" title="Ernest Cuneo">Ernest Cuneo</a> introduced him to a rich socialite, <a href="/wiki/William_Woodward_Jr." title="William Woodward Jr.">William Woodward Jr.</a>, who drove a <a href="/wiki/Studillac" title="Studillac">Studillac</a>—a <a href="/wiki/Studebaker" title="Studebaker">Studebaker</a> with a powerful <a href="/wiki/Cadillac" title="Cadillac">Cadillac</a> engine. According to Bond scholar Henry Chancellor, "the speed and comfort of it impressed Ian, and he shamelessly appropriated this car" for Leiter to drive in the novel.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChancellor2005158_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChancellor2005158-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For the post-Fleming continuation Bond authors, Leiter has also appeared on a periodic basis. After <a href="/wiki/John_Gardner_(thriller_writer)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Gardner (thriller writer)">John Gardner</a> took over writing the James Bond novel series, Leiter made an occasional appearance and the novel <i><a href="/wiki/For_Special_Services" title="For Special Services">For Special Services</a></i> introduces his daughter, Cedar Leiter, who is also a CIA officer (and briefly Bond's romantic conquest).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESimpson200254_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESimpson200254-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Benson" title="Raymond Benson">Raymond Benson</a> also included Leiter's character in some of his novels, including <i><a href="/wiki/The_Facts_of_Death" title="The Facts of Death">The Facts of Death</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Doubleshot" class="mw-redirect" title="Doubleshot">Doubleshot</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELaneSimpson2000129_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELaneSimpson2000129-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 2008 <a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Faulks" title="Sebastian Faulks">Sebastian Faulks</a> novel <i><a href="/wiki/Devil_May_Care_(Faulks_novel)" title="Devil May Care (Faulks novel)">Devil May Care</a></i> and the 2011 novel <i><a href="/wiki/Carte_Blanche_(novel)" title="Carte Blanche (novel)">Carte Blanche</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jeffery_Deaver" title="Jeffery Deaver">Jeffery Deaver</a> both contain the character.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Television">Television</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felix_Leiter&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Television"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Michael_Pate1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Michael_Pate1.jpg/170px-Michael_Pate1.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Michael_Pate1.jpg/255px-Michael_Pate1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Michael_Pate1.jpg/340px-Michael_Pate1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="397" data-file-height="535" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Michael_Pate" title="Michael Pate">Michael Pate</a>: "Clarence Leiter" from the British Secret Service.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Michael_Pate:_1954">Michael Pate: 1954</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felix_Leiter&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Michael Pate: 1954"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first screen interpretation of the Leiter character was in the 1954 <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a> one-hour television adventure <a href="/wiki/Casino_Royale_(1954_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Casino Royale (1954 film)"><i>Casino Royale</i></a>, broadcast as part of the dramatic anthology series <a href="/wiki/Climax!" title="Climax!"><i>Climax Mystery Theater</i></a>, which ran between October 1954 and June 1958.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELycett1996264_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELycett1996264-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For the American audience the Bond character from <i>Casino Royale</i> was re-cast as an American agent—"Card Sense" Jimmy Bond, played by Barry Nelson—described as working for "Combined Intelligence", supported by the British agent, Clarence Leiter;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBenson198811_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBenson198811-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "thus was the Anglo-American relationship depicted in the book reversed for American consumption", according to Jeremy Black.<sup id="cite_ref-Black_(2003)_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Black_(2003)-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Leiter, who was an agent for Station S, was a combination of the novel's Felix Leiter and René Mathis<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBenson19887_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBenson19887-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was played by the Australian actor <a href="/wiki/Michael_Pate" title="Michael Pate">Michael Pate</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERubin2003230_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERubin2003230-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Films">Films</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felix_Leiter&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Films"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eon_Productions_films">Eon Productions films</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felix_Leiter&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Eon Productions films"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Film </th> <th>Year </th> <th>Portrayed by </th></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Dr._No_(film)" title="Dr. No (film)">Dr. No</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1962_in_film" title="1962 in film">1962</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jack_Lord" title="Jack Lord">Jack Lord</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Goldfinger_(film)" title="Goldfinger (film)"><i>Goldfinger</i></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1964_in_film" title="1964 in film">1964</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cec_Linder" title="Cec Linder">Cec Linder</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Thunderball_(film)" title="Thunderball (film)">Thunderball</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1965_in_film" title="1965 in film">1965</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rik_Van_Nutter" title="Rik Van Nutter">Rik Van Nutter</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Diamonds_Are_Forever_(film)" title="Diamonds Are Forever (film)">Diamonds Are Forever</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1971_in_film" title="1971 in film">1971</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Norman_Burton" title="Norman Burton">Norman Burton</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Live_and_Let_Die_(film)" title="Live and Let Die (film)"><i>Live and Let Die</i></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1973_in_film" title="1973 in film">1973</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/David_Hedison" title="David Hedison">David Hedison</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Living_Daylights" title="The Living Daylights">The Living Daylights</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1987_in_film" title="1987 in film">1987</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Terry_(actor)" title="John Terry (actor)">John Terry</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Licence_to_Kill" title="Licence to Kill">Licence to Kill</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1989_in_film" title="1989 in film">1989</a> </td> <td>David Hedison </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Casino_Royale_(2006_film)" title="Casino Royale (2006 film)"><i>Casino Royale</i></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2006_in_film" title="2006 in film">2006</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Wright" title="Jeffrey Wright">Jeffrey Wright</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Quantum_of_Solace" title="Quantum of Solace">Quantum of Solace</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2008_in_film" title="2008 in film">2008</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/No_Time_to_Die" title="No Time to Die">No Time to Die</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2021_in_film" title="2021 in film">2021</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Jack_Lord:_1962">Jack Lord: 1962</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felix_Leiter&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Jack Lord: 1962"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Jack_Lord" title="Jack Lord">Jack Lord</a> was the first Felix Leiter, appointed into the role for the first Bond film, <a href="/wiki/Dr._No_(film)" title="Dr. No (film)"><i>Dr. No</i></a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmithLavington20029_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmithLavington20029-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Eon_Productions" title="Eon Productions">Eon Productions</a> started filming the series out of the order written by Fleming (Fleming had started with <a href="/wiki/Casino_Royale_(novel)" title="Casino Royale (novel)"><i>Casino Royale</i></a>, with <i>Dr. No</i> being the sixth novel). Leiter was not present in the Fleming novel, but the writers added the character to the film.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmithLavington200219_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmithLavington200219-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bond scholars Smith and Lavington consider Leiter to offer negligible help to Bond, largely because there is no role for him in the novel,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmithLavington200211_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmithLavington200211-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a point with which continuation Bond author <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Benson" title="Raymond Benson">Raymond Benson</a> agrees, noting that he is "extraneous to the dramatic action".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBenson1988168_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBenson1988168-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jeremy Black agrees, although points out that the inclusion of Leiter was a sign of American influence in the Caribbean.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlack200595_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlack200595-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lord played Leiter in a "swaggering" fashion,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmithLavington200215_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmithLavington200215-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> according to Smith and Lavington, and they considered him "excellent, an effective American version of James Bond."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmithLavington200215_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmithLavington200215-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bond scholars Pfeiffer and Worrall agree, stating that Lord's was "one of the most satisfying portrayals of Leiter".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPfeifferWorrall199819_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPfeifferWorrall199819-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd><dl><dt>Featured in</dt></dl> <ul><li><i>Dr. No</i> (1962)</li></ul></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cec_Linder:_1964">Cec Linder: 1964</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felix_Leiter&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Cec Linder: 1964"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When the role of Leiter was brought back for the third Bond film, <a href="/wiki/Goldfinger_(film)" title="Goldfinger (film)"><i>Goldfinger</i></a>, in 1964, Lord was again approached to play Leiter; according to screenwriter <a href="/wiki/Richard_Maibaum" title="Richard Maibaum">Richard Maibaum</a>, Lord demanded co-star billing with Connery, a bigger role and more money to reprise the role.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The producers instead decided to recast the role, initially with <a href="/wiki/Austin_Willis" title="Austin Willis">Austin Willis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDunbar200149_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDunbar200149-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the last minute, <a href="/wiki/Cec_Linder" title="Cec Linder">Cec Linder</a> switched roles with Willis, who was recast as one of <a href="/wiki/Auric_Goldfinger" title="Auric Goldfinger">Auric Goldfinger</a>'s opponents in a card game.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDunbar200149_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDunbar200149-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Linder was the only actor actually on location in Miami.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPfeifferWorrall199839_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPfeifferWorrall199839-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Raymond Benson considers that Linder was "miscast" as Leiter because he looked too old: "he looks like Bond's uncle rather than his best friend."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBenson1988181_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBenson1988181-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd><dl><dt>Featured in</dt></dl> <ul><li><i>Goldfinger</i> (1964)</li></ul></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Rik_Van_Nutter:_1965">Rik Van Nutter: 1965</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felix_Leiter&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Rik Van Nutter: 1965"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The fourth film in the Eon series, <a href="/wiki/Thunderball_(film)" title="Thunderball (film)"><i>Thunderball</i></a>, was the third to portray Leiter and the producers chose a third actor to play the role, <a href="/wiki/Rik_Van_Nutter" title="Rik Van Nutter">Rik Van Nutter</a>. Van Nutter was married to Swedish actress <a href="/wiki/Anita_Ekberg" title="Anita Ekberg">Anita Ekberg</a> at the time and the couple had dined with Albert and Dana Broccoli after Ekberg had appeared in the Eon-produced <i><a href="/wiki/Call_Me_Bwana" title="Call Me Bwana">Call Me Bwana</a></i>. Van Nutter was subsequently offered the Leiter role without an audition,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmithLavington200262_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmithLavington200262-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although he did have screen tests with some of the <a href="/wiki/Bond_girl" title="Bond girl">Bond girls</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERubin2003432_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERubin2003432-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to Pfeiffer and Worrall, Leiter had a more proactive role in <i>Thunderball</i> and Van Nutter was "an inspired choice for the role".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPfeifferWorrall199850_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPfeifferWorrall199850-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Smith and Lavington agree and consider that Van Nutter's "relaxed and charming performance works well."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmithLavington200255_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmithLavington200255-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Benson also concurs, but complains that although Van Nutter is a piece of successful casting, "the script ... does not give the character any real depth".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBenson1988186_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBenson1988186-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd><dl><dt>Featured in</dt></dl> <ul><li><i>Thunderball</i> (1965)</li></ul></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Norman_Burton:_1971">Norman Burton: 1971</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felix_Leiter&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Norman Burton: 1971"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>For the 1971 instalment, <a href="/wiki/Diamonds_Are_Forever_(film)" title="Diamonds Are Forever (film)"><i>Diamonds Are Forever</i></a>, Eon chose <a href="/wiki/Norman_Burton" title="Norman Burton">Norman Burton</a>. Burton's Leiter was more amusing and more exasperated than the previous incarnations of the role.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERubin200361_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERubin200361-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Raymond Benson again considers that the Leiter role was miscast and considered Burton to be "overweight and too old for the role".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBenson1988205_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBenson1988205-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Smith and Lavington describe him as "an elderly, portly man in a government-issue suit ... anonymous, orthodox".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmithLavington2002106_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmithLavington2002106-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pfeiffer and Worrall agree, thinking that Burton was "the least likely incarnation" of Leiter.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPfeifferWorrall199881_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPfeifferWorrall199881-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd><dl><dt>Featured in</dt></dl> <ul><li><i>Diamonds Are Forever</i> (1971)</li></ul></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="David_Hedison:_1973_&_1989"><span id="David_Hedison:_1973_.26_1989"></span>David Hedison: 1973 & 1989</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felix_Leiter&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: David Hedison: 1973 & 1989"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1973 the Bond franchise introduced a new main lead, <a href="/wiki/Roger_Moore" title="Roger Moore">Roger Moore</a>, who played Bond for the next 12 years in seven films.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELipp2006186_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELipp2006186-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmithLavington2002128_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmithLavington2002128-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/David_Hedison" title="David Hedison">David Hedison</a>, an old friend of Moore's, was cast as Leiter in <i><a href="/wiki/Live_and_Let_Die_(film)" title="Live and Let Die (film)">Live and Let Die</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoore2008175_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoore2008175-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pfeiffer and Worrall consider that this friendship comes through, with "genuine chemistry" between the two actors.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPfeifferWorrall199891_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPfeifferWorrall199891-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Raymond Benson thought Hedison miscast, but acknowledged that "he's the best Leiter next to Rik Van Nutter."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBenson1988210_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBenson1988210-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hedison returned to play Leiter 16 years later in <i><a href="/wiki/Licence_to_Kill" title="Licence to Kill">Licence to Kill</a></i> and after another actor had also been in the role. Hedison did not expect to return to the role, saying "I was sure that ... [<i>Live and Let Die</i>] would be my first – and last"<sup id="cite_ref-hedison_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hedison-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Glen was reluctant to cast the 61-year-old actor for the physically demanding role, which even included a parachuting scene. Hedison was the only actor to play Leiter in multiple films until <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Wright" title="Jeffrey Wright">Jeffrey Wright</a> appeared in <i><a href="/wiki/Casino_Royale_(2006_film)" title="Casino Royale (2006 film)">Casino Royale</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Quantum_of_Solace" title="Quantum of Solace">Quantum of Solace</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/No_Time_to_Die" title="No Time to Die">No Time to Die</a></i> <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarnesHearn2001178_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarnesHearn2001178-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Leiter, now working with the <a href="/wiki/Drug_Enforcement_Administration" title="Drug Enforcement Administration">DEA</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECorkStutz2007153_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECorkStutz2007153-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is central to the plot of <i>Licence to Kill</i>. He and Bond work together to capture the drug lord Franz Sanchez on the way to Leiter's wedding, at which Bond serves as best man. After Sanchez escapes, he orders his men to rape and murder Della and torture Leiter by lowering him into a tank containing a great white shark — an event transferred from the original plot of <i><a href="/wiki/Live_and_Let_Die_(novel)" title="Live and Let Die (novel)">Live and Let Die</a></i>. Bond finds Leiter maimed but alive, and seeks revenge on Sanchez, paving the way for the rest of the film's plot. At the film's end, Leiter is shown recovering in the hospital.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPfeifferWorrall1998164_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPfeifferWorrall1998164-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd><dl><dt>Featured in</dt></dl> <ul><li><i>Live and Let Die</i> (1973)</li> <li><i>Licence to Kill</i> (1989)</li></ul></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="John_Terry:_1987">John Terry: 1987</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felix_Leiter&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: John Terry: 1987"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following Hedison's first outing in 1973 in <i>Live and Let Die</i>, the Leiter role did not appear again until the 1987 film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Living_Daylights" title="The Living Daylights">The Living Daylights</a></i>, by which time Bond was being played by <a href="/wiki/Timothy_Dalton" title="Timothy Dalton">Timothy Dalton</a>; the role was taken up by <a href="/wiki/John_Terry_(actor)" title="John Terry (actor)">John Terry</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERubin2003407_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERubin2003407-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Smith and Lavington consider that, although the scene between Bond and Leiter sees warmth in the relationship between them, "it is too fleeting to have any impact".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmithLavington2002215_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmithLavington2002215-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pfeiffer and Worrall agree on the briefness of Leiter's role in the film, although they consider that Terry has "virtually no chemistry with Dalton".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPfeifferWorrall1998155_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPfeifferWorrall1998155-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd><dl><dt>Featured in</dt></dl> <ul><li><i>The Living Daylights</i> (1987)</li></ul></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Jeffrey_Wright:_2006_–_2021"><span id="Jeffrey_Wright:_2006_.E2.80.93_2021"></span>Jeffrey Wright: 2006 – 2021</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felix_Leiter&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Jeffrey Wright: 2006 – 2021"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Casino_Royale_(2006_film)" title="Casino Royale (2006 film)">Casino Royale</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Reboot_(fiction)" title="Reboot (fiction)">rebooted</a><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the series, which allowed Leiter to re-appear; he and Bond meet for the first time in the film.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECorkStutz2007153_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECorkStutz2007153-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This version of the character is revealed to be from <a href="/wiki/Milwaukee" title="Milwaukee">Milwaukee</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As in the novel, he goes undercover to a high-stakes card game with Bond and Le Chiffre, but quickly loses his money. He prevents Bond from killing Le Chiffre, and offers to stake Bond back- in, in exchange for letting the CIA take custody of Le Chiffre. </p><p>He appeared again in <i><a href="/wiki/Quantum_of_Solace" title="Quantum of Solace">Quantum of Solace</a></i>, in which he reluctantly helps his corrupt superior Gregg Beam pursue Bond at the behest of <a href="/wiki/Quantum_(James_Bond)" class="mw-redirect" title="Quantum (James Bond)">Quantum</a> leader Dominic Greene; he redeems himself, however, by helping Bond locate Greene and foil his plan to steal Bolivia's water rights. At the end of the film, <a href="/wiki/M_(James_Bond)" title="M (James Bond)">M</a> mentions that Beam has been fired and Leiter has replaced him. Early script drafts for <i>Quantum of Solace</i> gave Wright a larger role, but his screen time was restricted by on-set rewrites.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bond mentions Leiter in <i><a href="/wiki/Spectre_(2015_film)" title="Spectre (2015 film)">Spectre</a></i> as a friend he has called upon for help in hiding the widow of a <a href="/wiki/SPECTRE" title="SPECTRE">SPECTRE</a> agent whom the <a href="/wiki/Terrorist" class="mw-redirect" title="Terrorist">terrorist</a> group is trying to assassinate. </p><p>The character (as portrayed by Wright) makes his final appearance in <i><a href="/wiki/No_Time_to_Die" title="No Time to Die">No Time to Die</a></i>, in which he asks the retired Bond's help in finding a missing MI6 scientist who was kidnapped by terrorist Lyutsifer Safin's men. Bond agrees, but he and Leiter are betrayed by Leiter's CIA colleague Logan Ash, a <a href="/wiki/Double_agent" title="Double agent">double agent</a> working for Safin. Ash shoots and mortally wounds Leiter, who dies in Bond's arms. Later on in the film, Bond avenges Leiter by killing Ash. </p> <dl><dd><dl><dt>Featured in</dt></dl> <ul><li><i>Casino Royale</i> (2006)</li> <li><i>Quantum of Solace</i> (2008)</li> <li><i>No Time to Die</i> (2021)</li></ul></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Non-Eon_films">Non-Eon films</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felix_Leiter&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Non-Eon films"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bernie_Casey:_1983">Bernie Casey: 1983</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felix_Leiter&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Bernie Casey: 1983"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bernie_Casey_as_Felix_Leiter.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b2/Bernie_Casey_as_Felix_Leiter.png/170px-Bernie_Casey_as_Felix_Leiter.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b2/Bernie_Casey_as_Felix_Leiter.png/255px-Bernie_Casey_as_Felix_Leiter.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b2/Bernie_Casey_as_Felix_Leiter.png/340px-Bernie_Casey_as_Felix_Leiter.png 2x" data-file-width="374" data-file-height="267" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bernie_Casey" title="Bernie Casey">Bernie Casey</a> as Felix Leiter from <i>Never Say Never Again</i>.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1983, <a href="/wiki/Kevin_McClory" title="Kevin McClory">Kevin McClory</a>, one of the original writers of the novel <a href="/wiki/Thunderball_(novel)" title="Thunderball (novel)"><i>Thunderball</i></a>, produced <i><a href="/wiki/Never_Say_Never_Again" title="Never Say Never Again">Never Say Never Again</a></i>, a re-make of the 1965 film <i>Thunderball</i>. McClory's rights to the film were held separate to those of Eon Productions, although he had been the producer for the first <i>Thunderball</i> adaptation.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The film marked the return of Sean Connery to the Bond role;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmithLavington2002192_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmithLavington2002192-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he spoke with <a href="/wiki/Bernie_Casey" title="Bernie Casey">Bernie Casey</a>, saying that as the Leiter role was never remembered by audiences, casting a Black actor as Leiter might make the character more memorable.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBenson1988243_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBenson1988243-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Smith and Lavington consider Casey to be "the most compelling Felix Leiter since Jack Lord", although again there was little in the script for him to do.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmithLavington2002195_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmithLavington2002195-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd><dl><dt>Featured in</dt></dl> <ul><li><i>Never Say Never Again</i> (1983)</li></ul></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Video_games">Video games</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felix_Leiter&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Video games"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 2012 game <i><a href="/wiki/007_Legends" title="007 Legends">007 Legends</a></i>, Canadian-American actor <a href="/wiki/Demetri_Goritsas" title="Demetri Goritsas">Demetri Goritsas</a> provided his likeness and voice for the character of Leiter.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Comics">Comics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felix_Leiter&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Comics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Felix Leiter has made several appearances in multiple <a href="/wiki/Comic_strips" class="mw-redirect" title="Comic strips">comic strips</a> as well as <a href="/wiki/Comic_books" class="mw-redirect" title="Comic books">comic books</a> as a supporting character aiding Bond on joint assignments, some of them being adaptations of the novels and the films, while others maintaining original storylines. He briefly makes an appearance in <i>Permission to Die</i> (1989), later returning in <i>A Silent Armageddon</i> (1992), playing a rather large role in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Quasimodo_Gambit" class="mw-redirect" title="The Quasimodo Gambit">The Quasimodo Gambit</a></i> (1995), a brief comeback in <i><a href="/wiki/James_Bond_007:_Eidolon" class="mw-redirect" title="James Bond 007: Eidolon">Eidolon</a></i> (2016), and at the latest, in <i><a href="/wiki/James_Bond_007:_Black_Box" class="mw-redirect" title="James Bond 007: Black Box">Black Box</a></i> (2017).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In January 2017, <a href="/wiki/Dynamite_Entertainment" title="Dynamite Entertainment">Dynamite Comics</a> published the first issue of a miniseries starring Felix, written by <a href="/wiki/James_Robinson_(writer)" title="James Robinson (writer)">James Robinson</a> and illustrated by Aaron Campbell, simply titled, <i><a href="/wiki/Felix_Leiter_(Dynamite_Entertainment)" class="mw-redirect" title="Felix Leiter (Dynamite Entertainment)">Felix Leiter</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Analysis">Analysis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felix_Leiter&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Analysis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Vinciguerra" title="Thomas Vinciguerra">Thomas Vinciguerra</a> has referred to Leiter as James Bond's "sidekick" and documented that his evolving character has paralleled Bond's fortunes as both a cinematic icon and a hero of the <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a> and its aftermath.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felix_Leiter&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFOwens2018" class="citation news cs1">Owens, Mitchell (26 December 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorksocialdiary.com/a-personal-appreciation-of-marion-oatsie-charles/">"A personal appreciation of Marion "Oatsie" Charles"</a>. <i>New York Social Diary</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Social+Diary&rft.atitle=A+personal+appreciation+of+Marion+%22Oatsie%22+Charles&rft.date=2018-12-26&rft.aulast=Owens&rft.aufirst=Mitchell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorksocialdiary.com%2Fa-personal-appreciation-of-marion-oatsie-charles%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelix+Leiter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBenson198890-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBenson198890_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBenson1988">Benson 1988</a>, p. 90.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGriswold200645-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGriswold200645_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGriswold200645_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGriswold2006">Griswold 2006</a>, p. 45.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJütting2007110-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJütting2007110_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJütting2007">Jütting 2007</a>, p. 110.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECorkStutz2007152-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECorkStutz2007152_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCorkStutz2007">Cork & Stutz 2007</a>, p. 152.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlack20056-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlack20056_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBlack2005">Black 2005</a>, p. 6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChapman200934-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChapman200934_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChapman2009">Chapman 2009</a>, p. 34.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlack20057-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlack20057_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBlack2005">Black 2005</a>, p. 7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAmis196690-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAmis196690_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAmis1966">Amis 1966</a>, p. 90.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBennettWoollacott1987100-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBennettWoollacott1987100_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBennettWoollacott1987">Bennett & Woollacott 1987</a>, p. 100.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGriswold200688-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGriswold200688_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGriswold2006">Griswold 2006</a>, p. 88.</span> </li> <li 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cardozo+Arts+%26+Entertainment+Law+Journal&rft.atitle=License+to+Copyright+-+The+Ongoing+Dispute+Over+the+Ownership+of+James+Bond&rft.volume=18&rft.pages=387-436&rft.date=2000&rft.aulast=Poliakoff&rft.aufirst=Keith&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cardozoaelj.net%2Fissues%2F00%2FPoliakoff.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelix+Leiter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmithLavington2002192-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmithLavington2002192_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmithLavington2002">Smith & Lavington 2002</a>, p. 192.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBenson1988243-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBenson1988243_64-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBenson1988">Benson 1988</a>, p. 243.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmithLavington2002195-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmithLavington2002195_65-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmithLavington2002">Smith & Lavington 2002</a>, p. 195.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNorris2012" class="citation web cs1">Norris, Erik (24 September 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120926222027/http://www.craveonline.com/gaming/previews/196545-making-007-legends-pt-3-from-concept-to-reality">"Making 007: Legends, Pt. 3 – From Concept to Reality"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CraveOnline" class="mw-redirect" title="CraveOnline">CraveOnline</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.craveonline.com/gaming/previews/196545-making-007-legends-pt-3-from-concept-to-reality">the original</a> on 26 September 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Making+007%3A+Legends%2C+Pt.+3+%E2%80%93+From+Concept+to+Reality&rft.pub=CraveOnline&rft.date=2012-09-24&rft.aulast=Norris&rft.aufirst=Erik&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.craveonline.com%2Fgaming%2Fpreviews%2F196545-making-007-legends-pt-3-from-concept-to-reality&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelix+Leiter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.mi6-hq.com/sections/articles/comics-dynamite-announces-felix-leiter-spin-off">https://www.mi6-hq.com/sections/articles/comics-dynamite-announces-felix-leiter-spin-off</a> Felix Leiter Spin-Off Comic</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2002/11/17/style/cultural-studies-holmes-had-watson-why-can-t-bond-keep-leiter.html?module=Search&mabReward=relbias%3As%2C%7B%221%22%3A%22RI%3A7%22%7D">"Cultural Studies; Holmes Had Watson. Why Can't Bond Keep Leiter?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. 17 November 2002.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Cultural+Studies%3B+Holmes+Had+Watson.+Why+Can%27t+Bond+Keep+Leiter%3F&rft.date=2002-11-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2002%2F11%2F17%2Fstyle%2Fcultural-studies-holmes-had-watson-why-can-t-bond-keep-leiter.html%3Fmodule%3DSearch%26mabReward%3Drelbias%253As%252C%257B%25221%2522%253A%2522RI%253A7%2522%257D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelix+Leiter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felix_Leiter&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 40em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmis1966" class="citation book cs1">Amis, Kingsley (1966). <i><a href="/wiki/The_James_Bond_Dossier" title="The James Bond Dossier">The James Bond Dossier</a></i>. London: <a href="/wiki/Pan_Books" title="Pan Books">Pan Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/752401390">752401390</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+James+Bond+Dossier&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Pan+Books&rft.date=1966&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F752401390&rft.aulast=Amis&rft.aufirst=Kingsley&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelix+Leiter" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarnesHearn2001" class="citation book cs1">Barnes, Alan; Hearn, Marcus (2001). <i>Kiss Kiss Bang! Bang!: the Unofficial James Bond Film Companion</i>. <a href="/wiki/Batsford_Books" title="Batsford Books">Batsford Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7134-8182-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7134-8182-2"><bdi>978-0-7134-8182-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kiss+Kiss+Bang%21+Bang%21%3A+the+Unofficial+James+Bond+Film+Companion&rft.pub=Batsford+Books&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-7134-8182-2&rft.aulast=Barnes&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.au=Hearn%2C+Marcus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelix+Leiter" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBennettWoollacott1987" class="citation book cs1">Bennett, Tony; Woollacott, Janet (1987). <i>Bond and beyond: the political career of a popular hero</i>. Oxford: <a href="/wiki/Macmillan_Education" title="Macmillan Education">Macmillan Education</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-333-28620-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-333-28620-3"><bdi>978-0-333-28620-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bond+and+beyond%3A+the+political+career+of+a+popular+hero&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Macmillan+Education&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=978-0-333-28620-3&rft.aulast=Bennett&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft.au=Woollacott%2C+Janet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelix+Leiter" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBenson1988" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Benson" title="Raymond Benson">Benson, Raymond</a> (1988). <i><a href="/wiki/The_James_Bond_Bedside_Companion" title="The James Bond Bedside Companion">The James Bond Bedside Companion</a></i>. London: <a href="/wiki/Macmillan_Publishers" title="Macmillan Publishers">Boxtree Ltd</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85283-233-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85283-233-9"><bdi>978-1-85283-233-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+James+Bond+Bedside+Companion&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Boxtree+Ltd&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=978-1-85283-233-9&rft.aulast=Benson&rft.aufirst=Raymond&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelix+Leiter" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlack2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Black_(historian)" title="Jeremy Black (historian)">Black, Jeremy</a> (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=g4-sFrU8Xw0C&q=Clarence%20Leiter&pg=PP1"><i>The politics of James Bond: from Fleming's novel to the big screen</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Nebraska_Press" title="University of Nebraska Press">University of Nebraska Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8032-6240-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8032-6240-9"><bdi>978-0-8032-6240-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+politics+of+James+Bond%3A+from+Fleming%27s+novel+to+the+big+screen&rft.pub=University+of+Nebraska+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-8032-6240-9&rft.aulast=Black&rft.aufirst=Jeremy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dg4-sFrU8Xw0C%26q%3DClarence%2520Leiter%26pg%3DPP1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelix+Leiter" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChancellor2005" class="citation book cs1">Chancellor, Henry (2005). <i>James Bond: The man and his world</i>. London: <a href="/wiki/John_Murray_(publishing_house)" title="John Murray (publishing house)">John Murray</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7195-6815-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7195-6815-2"><bdi>978-0-7195-6815-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=James+Bond%3A+The+man+and+his+world&rft.place=London&rft.pub=John+Murray&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-7195-6815-2&rft.aulast=Chancellor&rft.aufirst=Henry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelix+Leiter" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChapman2009" class="citation book cs1">Chapman, James (2009). <i>Licence to Thrill: A cultural history of the James Bond films</i>. New York: <a href="/wiki/I.B._Tauris" title="I.B. Tauris">I.B. Tauris</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84511-515-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84511-515-9"><bdi>978-1-84511-515-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Licence+to+Thrill%3A+A+cultural+history+of+the+James+Bond+films&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=I.B.+Tauris&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-84511-515-9&rft.aulast=Chapman&rft.aufirst=James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelix+Leiter" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCorkStutz2007" class="citation book cs1">Cork, John; Stutz, Collin (2007). <i>James Bond encyclopedia</i>. London: <a href="/wiki/Dorling_Kindersley" class="mw-redirect" title="Dorling Kindersley">Dorling Kindersley</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4053-3427-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4053-3427-3"><bdi>978-1-4053-3427-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=James+Bond+encyclopedia&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Dorling+Kindersley&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-4053-3427-3&rft.aulast=Cork&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Stutz%2C+Collin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelix+Leiter" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDunbar2001" class="citation book cs1">Dunbar, Brian (2001). <i>Goldfinger</i>. London: <a href="/wiki/Longman" title="Longman">Longman</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-582-45249-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-582-45249-7"><bdi>978-0-582-45249-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Goldfinger&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Longman&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-582-45249-7&rft.aulast=Dunbar&rft.aufirst=Brian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelix+Leiter" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGriswold2006" class="citation book cs1">Griswold, John (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=uariyzldrJwC&q=Ian%20Fleming's%20James%20Bond%3A%20Annotations%20And%20Chronologies%20For%20Ian%20Fleming's%20Bond%20Stories&pg=PA2"><i>Ian Fleming's James Bond: annotations and chronologies for Ian Fleming's Bond stories</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/AuthorHouse" title="AuthorHouse">AuthorHouse</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-4259-3100-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-4259-3100-6"><bdi>1-4259-3100-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ian+Fleming%27s+James+Bond%3A+annotations+and+chronologies+for+Ian+Fleming%27s+Bond+stories&rft.pub=AuthorHouse&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=1-4259-3100-6&rft.aulast=Griswold&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DuariyzldrJwC%26q%3DIan%2520Fleming%27s%2520James%2520Bond%253A%2520Annotations%2520And%2520Chronologies%2520For%2520Ian%2520Fleming%27s%2520Bond%2520Stories%26pg%3DPA2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelix+Leiter" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJütting2007" class="citation book cs1">Jütting, Kerstin (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MzuVat9N7bQC&pg=PP1"><i>"Grow Up, 007!" – James Bond over the decades: formula vs. innovation</i></a>. GRIN Verlag. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-638-85372-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-638-85372-9"><bdi>978-3-638-85372-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%22Grow+Up%2C+007%21%22+%E2%80%93+James+Bond+over+the+decades%3A+formula+vs.+innovation&rft.pub=GRIN+Verlag&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-3-638-85372-9&rft.aulast=J%C3%BCtting&rft.aufirst=Kerstin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMzuVat9N7bQC%26pg%3DPP1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelix+Leiter" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaneSimpson2000" class="citation book cs1">Lane, Andy; Simpson, Paul (2000). <i>The Bond Files: An Unofficial Guide to the World's Greatest Secret Agent</i>. London: <a href="/wiki/Virgin_Books" title="Virgin Books">Virgin Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7535-0712-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7535-0712-4"><bdi>978-0-7535-0712-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Bond+Files%3A+An+Unofficial+Guide+to+the+World%27s+Greatest+Secret+Agent&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Virgin+Books&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-7535-0712-4&rft.aulast=Lane&rft.aufirst=Andy&rft.au=Simpson%2C+Paul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelix+Leiter" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLipp2006" class="citation book cs1">Lipp, Deborah (2006). <i>The Ultimate James Bond Fan Book</i>. New York: Sterling & Ross Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9766372-8-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9766372-8-8"><bdi>978-0-9766372-8-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ultimate+James+Bond+Fan+Book&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Sterling+%26+Ross+Publishers&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-9766372-8-8&rft.aulast=Lipp&rft.aufirst=Deborah&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelix+Leiter" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLycett1996" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lycett" title="Andrew Lycett">Lycett, Andrew</a> (1996). <i>Ian Fleming</i>. London: Phoenix. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85799-783-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85799-783-5"><bdi>978-1-85799-783-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ian+Fleming&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Phoenix&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-1-85799-783-5&rft.aulast=Lycett&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelix+Leiter" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoore2008" class="citation book cs1">Moore, Roger (2008). <i>My Word is My Bond</i>. London: Michael O'Mara Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84317-318-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84317-318-2"><bdi>978-1-84317-318-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=My+Word+is+My+Bond&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Michael+O%27Mara+Books&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-84317-318-2&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.aufirst=Roger&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelix+Leiter" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPfeifferWorrall1998" class="citation book cs1">Pfeiffer, Lee; Worrall, Dave (1998). <i>The essential Bond</i>. London: <a href="/wiki/Macmillan_Publishers" title="Macmillan Publishers">Boxtree Ltd</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7522-2477-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7522-2477-0"><bdi>978-0-7522-2477-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+essential+Bond&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Boxtree+Ltd&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-7522-2477-0&rft.aulast=Pfeiffer&rft.aufirst=Lee&rft.au=Worrall%2C+Dave&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelix+Leiter" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRubin2003" class="citation book cs1">Rubin, Steven Jay (2003). <i>The complete James Bond movie encyclopedia</i>. New York: <a href="/wiki/McGraw-Hill" class="mw-redirect" title="McGraw-Hill">McGraw-Hill</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-07-141246-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-07-141246-8"><bdi>0-07-141246-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+complete+James+Bond+movie+encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-07-141246-8&rft.aulast=Rubin&rft.aufirst=Steven+Jay&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelix+Leiter" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSimpson2002" class="citation book cs1">Simpson, Paul (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BikCz7XZijEC&pg=PA1"><i>The rough guide to James Bond</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Rough_Guides" title="Rough Guides">Rough Guides</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84353-142-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84353-142-5"><bdi>978-1-84353-142-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+rough+guide+to+James+Bond&rft.pub=Rough+Guides&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-1-84353-142-5&rft.aulast=Simpson&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBikCz7XZijEC%26pg%3DPA1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelix+Leiter" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmithLavington2002" class="citation book cs1">Smith, Jim; Lavington, Stephen (2002). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bondfilms0000smit"><i>Bond films</i></a></span>. London: <a href="/wiki/Virgin_Books" title="Virgin Books">Virgin Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7535-0709-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7535-0709-4"><bdi>978-0-7535-0709-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bond+films&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Virgin+Books&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-7535-0709-4&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft.au=Lavington%2C+Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbondfilms0000smit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelix+Leiter" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWest2010" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Nigel_West" class="mw-redirect" title="Nigel West">West, Nigel</a> (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=myjQ9kqDFZwC&pg=PP1"><i>Historical dictionary of Ian Fleming's world of intelligence: fact and fiction</i></a>. Lanham, Maryland: <a href="/wiki/Rowman_%26_Littlefield" title="Rowman & Littlefield">Scarecrow Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7524-2896-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7524-2896-3"><bdi>978-0-7524-2896-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+dictionary+of+Ian+Fleming%27s+world+of+intelligence%3A+fact+and+fiction&rft.place=Lanham%2C+Maryland&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-7524-2896-3&rft.aulast=West&rft.aufirst=Nigel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmyjQ9kqDFZwC%26pg%3DPP1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelix+Leiter" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:James_Bond_characters" title="Template:James Bond characters"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:James_Bond_characters" title="Template talk:James Bond characters"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:James_Bond_characters" title="Special:EditPage/Template:James Bond characters"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="James_Bond_characters" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><i><a href="/wiki/James_Bond" title="James Bond">James Bond</a></i> characters</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">James Bond</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Bond_(literary_character)" title="James Bond (literary character)">Novel character</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portrayal_of_James_Bond_in_film" title="Portrayal of James Bond in film">Film character</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Bond_(reboot_series_character)" title="James Bond (reboot series character)">reboot series</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_James_Bond_allies" title="List of James Bond allies">Allies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/00_Agent" title="00 Agent">00 Agents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M_(James_Bond)" title="M (James Bond)">M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miss_Moneypenny" title="Miss Moneypenny">Miss Moneypenny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Q_(James_Bond)" title="Q (James Bond)">Q</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Tanner" title="Bill Tanner">Bill Tanner</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Felix Leiter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bond_girl" title="Bond girl">Bond girls</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aki_(James_Bond)" title="Aki (James Bond)">Aki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anya_Amasova" title="Anya Amasova">Anya Amasova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tracy_Bond" title="Tracy Bond">Tracy Bond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiffany_Case" title="Tiffany Case">Tiffany Case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_Day_(James_Bond)" title="May Day (James Bond)">May Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pussy_Galore" title="Pussy Galore">Pussy Galore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holly_Goodhead" title="Holly Goodhead">Holly Goodhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinx_(James_Bond)" title="Jinx (James Bond)">Jinx Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elektra_King" title="Elektra King">Elektra King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wai_Lin" title="Wai Lin">Wai Lin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vesper_Lynd" title="Vesper Lynd">Vesper Lynd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camille_Montes" title="Camille Montes">Camille Montes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenia_Onatopp" title="Xenia Onatopp">Xenia Onatopp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatiana_Romanova" title="Tatiana Romanova">Tatiana Romanova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honey_Ryder" title="Honey Ryder">Honey Ryder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9v%C3%A9rine" title="Sévérine">Sévérine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalya_Simonova" title="Natalya Simonova">Natalya Simonova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solitaire_(James_Bond)" title="Solitaire (James Bond)">Solitaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stacey_Sutton" title="Stacey Sutton">Stacey Sutton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kissy_Suzuki" title="Kissy Suzuki">Kissy Suzuki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madeleine_Swann" title="Madeleine Swann">Madeleine Swann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domino_Vitali" title="Domino Vitali">Domino Vitali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiona_Volpe" title="Fiona Volpe">Fiona Volpe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_James_Bond_villains" title="List of James Bond villains">Villains</a> and <br /> henchmen/henchwomen</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alec_Trevelyan" title="Alec Trevelyan">Alec Trevelyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auric_Goldfinger" title="Auric Goldfinger">Auric Goldfinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brad_Whitaker" title="Brad Whitaker">Brad Whitaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elektra_King" title="Elektra King">Elektra King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilio_Largo" title="Emilio Largo">Emilio Largo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Stavro_Blofeld" title="Ernst Stavro Blofeld">Ernst Stavro Blofeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiona_Volpe" title="Fiona Volpe">Fiona Volpe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Scaramanga" title="Francisco Scaramanga">Francisco Scaramanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Drax" title="Hugo Drax">Hugo Drax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaws_(James_Bond)" title="Jaws (James Bond)">Jaws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_No" title="Julius No">Julius No</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Stromberg" title="Karl Stromberg">Karl Stromberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Chiffre" title="Le Chiffre">Le Chiffre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Zorin" title="Max Zorin">Max Zorin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_Day_(James_Bond)" title="May Day (James Bond)">May Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mr._Wint_and_Mr._Kidd" title="Mr. Wint and Mr. Kidd">Mr. Wint and Mr. Kidd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Necros_(James_Bond)" title="Necros (James Bond)">Necros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oddjob" title="Oddjob">Oddjob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pussy_Galore" title="Pussy Galore">Pussy Galore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raoul_Silva" title="Raoul Silva">Raoul Silva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosa_Klebb" title="Rosa Klebb">Rosa Klebb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatiana_Romanova" title="Tatiana Romanova">Tatiana Romanova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiffany_Case" title="Tiffany Case">Tiffany Case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vesper_Lynd" title="Vesper Lynd">Vesper Lynd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenia_Onatopp" title="Xenia Onatopp">Xenia Onatopp</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SPECTRE" title="SPECTRE">SPECTRE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Union_(James_Bond)" title="The Union (James Bond)">The Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blades_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="Blades Club">Blades Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SMERSH#In_popular_culture" title="SMERSH">SMERSH</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_recurring_characters_in_the_James_Bond_film_series" title="List of recurring characters in the James Bond film series">List of recurring characters in the James Bond film series</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:James_Bond_characters" title="Category:James Bond characters">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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