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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%84_%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%88%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%86" title="مک‌گرا-هیل اجوکیشن – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مک‌گرا-هیل اجوکیشن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/McGraw-Hill_Education" title="McGraw-Hill Education – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="McGraw-Hill Education" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a 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For the business and financial information company previously known as McGraw Hill Financial, see <a href="/wiki/S%26P_Global" title="S&P Global">S&P Global</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">McGraw Hill</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:McGraw-Hill_Education_wordmark.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/McGraw-Hill_Education_wordmark.svg/220px-McGraw-Hill_Education_wordmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/McGraw-Hill_Education_wordmark.svg/330px-McGraw-Hill_Education_wordmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/McGraw-Hill_Education_wordmark.svg/440px-McGraw-Hill_Education_wordmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The branded McGraw Hill logo as of 2020<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=McGraw_Hill_Education&action=edit">[update]</a></sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1888<span class="noprint">; 136 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1888</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_H._McGraw" title="James H. McGraw">James H. McGraw</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/John_A._Hill" title="John A. Hill">John A. Hill</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country of origin</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">U.S.</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Key people</th><td class="infobox-data">Simon Allen</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Publication types</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Adaptive_learning" title="Adaptive learning">Adaptive learning</a> technology, educational software, e-books, apps, platform services, <a href="/wiki/Curriculum" title="Curriculum">curriculum</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Book" title="Book">books</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> $1.72 billion (2017)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Platinum_Equity" title="Platinum Equity">Platinum Equity</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> of employees</th><td class="infobox-data">3,900 (2020)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official website</th><td class="infobox-data url"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mheducation.com">mheducation<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>McGraw Hill</b> is an American publishing company for educational content, software, and services for <a href="/wiki/Pre-kindergarten" title="Pre-kindergarten">pre-K</a> through <a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_education" title="Postgraduate education">postgraduate education</a>. It is one of the "big three" educational publishers along with <a href="/wiki/Houghton_Mifflin_Harcourt" title="Houghton Mifflin Harcourt">Houghton Mifflin Harcourt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pearson_Education" title="Pearson Education">Pearson Education</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> McGraw Hill also publishes reference and <a href="/wiki/Trade_magazine" title="Trade magazine">trade publications</a> for the medical, business, and engineering professions. Formerly a division of The McGraw Hill Companies (later renamed McGraw Hill Financial, now <a href="/wiki/S%26P_Global" title="S&P Global">S&P Global</a>), McGraw Hill Education was divested and acquired by <a href="/wiki/Apollo_Global_Management" title="Apollo Global Management">Apollo Global Management</a> in March 2013 for $2.4 billion in cash.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> McGraw Hill was sold in 2021 to <a href="/wiki/Platinum_Equity" title="Platinum Equity">Platinum Equity</a> for $4.5 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Wall_Street_Journal_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Wall_Street_Journal-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Corporate_history">Corporate history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=McGraw_Hill_Education&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Corporate history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:McGraw-Hill_logo_1964.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/McGraw-Hill_logo_1964.svg/220px-McGraw-Hill_logo_1964.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/McGraw-Hill_logo_1964.svg/330px-McGraw-Hill_logo_1964.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/McGraw-Hill_logo_1964.svg/440px-McGraw-Hill_logo_1964.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3297" data-file-height="3014" /></a><figcaption>McGraw-Hill logo used from 1971 to the late 1990s</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:McGraw-Hill_Building,_Closeup.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/McGraw-Hill_Building%2C_Closeup.jpg/220px-McGraw-Hill_Building%2C_Closeup.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/McGraw-Hill_Building%2C_Closeup.jpg/330px-McGraw-Hill_Building%2C_Closeup.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/McGraw-Hill_Building%2C_Closeup.jpg/440px-McGraw-Hill_Building%2C_Closeup.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1250" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/330_West_42nd_Street" title="330 West 42nd Street">330 West 42nd Street</a>, the former, long-time headquarters of McGraw Hill</figcaption></figure> <p>McGraw Hill was founded in 1888, when <a href="/wiki/James_H._McGraw" title="James H. McGraw">James H. McGraw</a>, co-founder of McGraw Hill, purchased the <i>American Journal of Railway Appliances</i>. He continued to add further publications, eventually establishing The McGraw Publishing Company in 1899. His co-founder, <a href="/wiki/John_A._Hill" title="John A. Hill">John A. Hill</a>, had also produced several technical and trade publications and in 1902 formed his own business, The Hill Publishing Company.<sup id="cite_ref-encyclopedia.com_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-encyclopedia.com-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1909, the two co-founders formed an alliance and combined the book departments of their publishing companies into an incorporated company called The McGraw-Hill Book Company.<sup id="cite_ref-encyclopedia.com_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-encyclopedia.com-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> John Hill served as president, with James McGraw as vice-president. The remaining parts of each business were merged into The McGraw-Hill Publishing Company, Inc in 1917.<sup id="cite_ref-mcgraw-history0_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mcgraw-history0-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1946, McGraw-Hill founded an international division of the company.<sup id="cite_ref-encyclopedia.com_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-encyclopedia.com-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It acquired Contemporary Films in 1972 and CRM in 1975. McGraw-Hill combined its films in the CRM division in 1978. McGraw-Hill sold CRM in 1987.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1979, McGraw-Hill Publishing Company purchased <a href="/wiki/Byte_(magazine)" title="Byte (magazine)"><i>Byte</i></a> from its owner/publisher <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Williamson" title="Virginia Williamson">Virginia Williamson</a>, who then became a vice-president of McGraw-Hill. In 1986, McGraw-Hill bought out competitor The Economy Company, then the nation's largest publisher of educational material. The buyout made McGraw-Hill the largest educational publisher in the U.S.<sup id="cite_ref-TJR_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TJR-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1988, Harold McGraw became chairman emeritus of McGraw Hill.<sup id="cite_ref-encyclopedia.com_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-encyclopedia.com-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1989, McGraw-Hill formed a joint partnership with <a href="/wiki/Robert_Maxwell" title="Robert Maxwell">Robert Maxwell</a>, forming second largest textbook publisher in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> McGraw-Hill took full ownership of the venture in 1993. </p><p>In 2004, The McGraw-Hill Companies sold its children's publishing unit to School Specialty.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2007, The McGraw-Hill Companies launched an online student study network, <a href="/wiki/GradeGuru" class="mw-redirect" title="GradeGuru">GradeGuru</a>.com. This offering gave McGraw-Hill an opportunity to connect directly with its end users, the students. It allowed students to share notes and materials for cash or gift cards in return.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The site closed on April 29, 2012.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>On October 3, 2011, Scripps announced it was purchasing all seven television stations owned by <a href="/wiki/S%26P_Global" title="S&P Global">The McGraw-Hill Companies</a>' broadcasting division <i>McGraw-Hill Broadcasting</i> for $212 million; the sale is a result of McGraw-Hill's decision to exit the broadcasting industry to focus on its other core properties, including its publishing unit.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This deal was approved by the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Trade_Commission" title="Federal Trade Commission">FTC</a> on October 31<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission" title="Federal Communications Commission">FCC</a> on November 29.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The deal was completed on December 30, 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-tvnc-mghbuycomplete_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tvnc-mghbuycomplete-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On November 26, 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies announced it was selling its entire education division to <a href="/wiki/Apollo_Global_Management" title="Apollo Global Management">Apollo Global Management</a> for $2.5 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On March 22, 2013, McGraw Hill Education announced it had completed the sale and the proceeds were for $2.4 billion in cash.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2012, McGraw Hill acquired Redbird Learning<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in 2013, McGraw Hill acquired <a href="/wiki/ALEKS" title="ALEKS">ALEKS</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2014, McGraw Hill Education India partnered with GreyCampus to promote <a href="/wiki/E-learning" class="mw-redirect" title="E-learning">Online Learning</a> Courses among <a href="/wiki/University_Grants_Commission_(India)" title="University Grants Commission (India)">University Grants Commission</a>- National eligibility Test Aspirants.<sup id="cite_ref-GreyCampus-McGraw_Hill_Education_partnership_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GreyCampus-McGraw_Hill_Education_partnership-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2014, McGraw Hill acquired <a href="/wiki/Engrade" title="Engrade">Engrade</a>. On June 30, 2015, McGraw-Hill Education announced that Data Recognition Corporation (DRC) had agreed to acquire "key assets" of the <a href="/wiki/CTB/McGraw-Hill" class="mw-redirect" title="CTB/McGraw-Hill">CTB/McGraw-Hill</a> assessment business.<sup id="cite_ref-Data_Recognition_Corporation_(DRC)_Announces_Agreement_To_Acquire_Key_Assets_of_the_CTB_Assessment_Business_of_McGraw-Hill_Education_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Data_Recognition_Corporation_(DRC)_Announces_Agreement_To_Acquire_Key_Assets_of_the_CTB_Assessment_Business_of_McGraw-Hill_Education-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2016, McGraw Hill acquired <a href="/wiki/Everyday_Mathematics" title="Everyday Mathematics">Everyday Mathematics</a>. In 2017, McGraw Hill acquired My Math. </p><p>On May 11, 2017, McGraw-Hill Education announced the sale of the business holdings of McGraw-Hill Ryerson (<a href="/wiki/Ryerson_Press" title="Ryerson Press">Ryerson Press</a>) to Canadian educational publisher Nelson.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2018, McGraw-Hill launches textbook rental program, adding to affordable options available for college students.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On January 17, 2019, McGraw Hill Education announced Reveal Math and Inspire Science, new curricula for <a href="/wiki/K%E2%80%9312" title="K–12">K–12</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On May 1, 2019, McGraw-Hill Education announced an agreement to merge with <a href="/wiki/Cengage" class="mw-redirect" title="Cengage">Cengage</a>. The merged company was expected to retain McGraw Hill as the corporate name.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The merger was called off on May 1, 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2019, McGraw Hill acquired <a href="/wiki/Core-Plus_Mathematics_Project" title="Core-Plus Mathematics Project">Core-Plus Mathematics Project</a>. In 2020, McGraw Hill became a distributor for Illustrative Mathematics. In 2021, McGraw Hill acquired <a href="/wiki/Kidaptive" title="Kidaptive">Kidaptive</a>. </p><p>McGraw Hill was sold in 2021 to Platinum Equity for $4.5 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Wall_Street_Journal_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Wall_Street_Journal-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Acquisitions">Acquisitions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=McGraw_Hill_Education&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Acquisitions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The McGraw Hill Companies expanded significantly through acquisition, including financial services and broadcasting. Many acquisitions continued with McGraw Hill after their acquisition by Apollo Global Management in 2013. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Date of acquisition </th> <th>Company acquired </th> <th>Industry </th></tr> <tr> <td>1920 </td> <td><i>Newton Falls Paper Company</i><sup id="cite_ref-mcgraw-history1_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mcgraw-history1-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Producer of paper </td></tr> <tr> <td>1928 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/A.W._Shaw_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="A.W. Shaw Company">A.W. Shaw Company</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-mcgraw-history1_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mcgraw-history1-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Publisher of magazines and textbooks </td></tr> <tr> <td>1950s </td> <td><i>Gregg Company</i><sup id="cite_ref-mcgraw-history1_33-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mcgraw-history1-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Publisher of vocational textbooks </td></tr> <tr> <td>1953 </td> <td>Companies of Warren C Platts, including <i><a href="/wiki/Platts" class="mw-redirect" title="Platts">Platts</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-mcgraw-history1_33-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mcgraw-history1-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-plattshistory_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-plattshistory-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Publisher of petroleum industry information </td></tr> <tr> <td>1954 </td> <td><i>Blakiston</i>, from <a href="/wiki/Doubleday_(publisher)" title="Doubleday (publisher)">Doubleday</a><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Publisher of medical textbooks </td></tr> <tr> <td>1961 </td> <td><i>F.W. Dodge Corporation</i><sup id="cite_ref-mcgraw-history2_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mcgraw-history2-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Publisher of construction industry information </td></tr> <tr> <td>1965 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/CTB/McGraw-Hill" class="mw-redirect" title="CTB/McGraw-Hill">California Test Bureau</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-mcgraw-history1_33-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mcgraw-history1-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Developer of educational testing systems </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1966 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Standard_%26_Poor%27s" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard & Poor's">Standard & Poor's</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-mcgraw-history2_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mcgraw-history2-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Financial Services </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Shepard%27s_Citations" title="Shepard's Citations">Shepard's Citations</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Legal publisher </td></tr> <tr> <td>1968 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/National_Radio_Institute" title="National Radio Institute">National Radio Institute</a></i> </td> <td>Correspondence School </td></tr> <tr> <td>1970 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Ryerson_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="The Ryerson Press">The Ryerson Press</a></i> </td> <td>Educational and trade publishing </td></tr> <tr> <td>1972 </td> <td>Television Stations of <i><a href="/wiki/Time_Life" title="Time Life">Time Life</a> Broadcasting</i><sup id="cite_ref-mcgraw-history2_36-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mcgraw-history2-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Broadcasting </td></tr> <tr> <td>1979 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Osborne_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Osborne Books">Osborne Books</a></i> </td> <td>Educational and trade publishing </td></tr> <tr> <td>1986 </td> <td>The Economy Company </td> <td>Educational publishing </td></tr> <tr> <td>1988 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Random_House" title="Random House">Random House</a> Schools and Colleges</i><sup id="cite_ref-mcgraw-hillannounce2_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mcgraw-hillannounce2-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Educational publishing </td></tr> <tr> <td>1993 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Macmillan_Publishers_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Macmillan Publishers (United States)">Macmillan</a>/McGraw-Hill School Publishing Company</i> including Glencoe, <a href="/wiki/Science_Research_Associates" title="Science Research Associates">SRA</a>, and former Laidlaw publications<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Educational publishing </td></tr> <tr> <td>1996 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Times_Mirror" class="mw-redirect" title="Times Mirror">Times Mirror</a> Higher Education</i> including William C Brown, Richard D Irwin, Irwin Professional, Mosby College and Brown & Benchmark <sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Educational publishing </td></tr> <tr> <td>1997 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Micropal_Group_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Micropal Group Limited">Micropal Group Limited</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Financial Services </td></tr> <tr> <td>1999 </td> <td><i>Appleton & Lange</i> from <a href="/wiki/Pearson_plc" title="Pearson plc">Pearson</a><sup id="cite_ref-appletonlangeannounce_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-appletonlangeannounce-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Publisher of medical information </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2000 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Tribune_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Tribune Company">Tribune</a> Education</i>, including <i>NTC/Contemporary, Everyday Learning/Creative, Instructional Fair, Landoll, The Wright Group. American Education Publishing, Meeks Heit & Peter Bedrick Books</i><sup id="cite_ref-tribuneannounce_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tribuneannounce-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Publisher of supplementary educational materials </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mayfield Publishing Company<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Publisher of humanities and social science textbooks </td></tr> <tr> <td>2002 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Open_University" title="Open University">Open University</a> Press</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_university_presses" title="List of university presses">University press</a> – academic publications </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/J.D._Power_%26_Associates" class="mw-redirect" title="J.D. Power & Associates">J.D. Power & Associates</a><sup id="cite_ref-jdpowerannounce_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jdpowerannounce-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Marketing information provider </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2013 </td> <td>Key Curriculum<sup id="cite_ref-keycurriculum-1_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-keycurriculum-1-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Math technology firm </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ALEKS" title="ALEKS">ALEKS</a><sup id="cite_ref-ALEKS-1_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ALEKS-1-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Adaptive learning firm </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2014 </td> <td>Area9 Aps<sup id="cite_ref-area9-a_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-area9-a-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Adaptive learning firm </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Engrade" title="Engrade">Engrade</a><sup id="cite_ref-engrade-a_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-engrade-a-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Learning_management_system" title="Learning management system">Learning management system</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016 </td> <td>Redbird Advanced Learning, formerly <a href="/wiki/Education_Program_for_Gifted_Youth" title="Education Program for Gifted Youth">Education Program for Gifted Youth</a><sup id="cite_ref-redbird-a_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-redbird-a-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Adaptive learning firm </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">2021 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kidaptive" title="Kidaptive">Kidaptive</a><sup id="cite_ref-kidaptive-a_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kidaptive-a-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Adaptive learning firm </td></tr> <tr> <td>Triad Interactive<sup id="cite_ref-triad-a_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-triad-a-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Educational software firm </td></tr> <tr> <td>Achieve3000<sup id="cite_ref-achieve-a_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-achieve-a-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Educational software firm </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Presidents">Presidents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=McGraw_Hill_Education&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Presidents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li>John A. Hill (1909–1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_H._McGraw" title="James H. McGraw">James H. McGraw</a> (1917–1928)</li> <li>Johnathan Heflin (1928–1948)</li> <li>James McGraw Jr. (1948–1950)</li> <li>Curtis W. McGraw (1950–1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_C._McGraw" title="Donald C. McGraw">Donald C. McGraw</a> (1953–1968)</li> <li>Shelton Fisher (1968–1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_McGraw_Jr." title="Harold McGraw Jr.">Harold McGraw Jr.</a> (1974–1983)</li> <li>Joseph Dionne (1983–1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_McGraw_III" title="Harold McGraw III">Harold W. McGraw III</a> (1998–2013)</li> <li>Buzz Waterhouse (2013–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Levin_(businessman)" title="David Levin (businessman)">David Levin</a> (2014–2017)</li> <li>Buzz Waterhouse (2017–2018)</li> <li>Nana Banerjee (2018–2019)</li> <li>Simon Allen (2019–)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversies">Controversies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=McGraw_Hill_Education&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Controversies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1980, McGraw Hill paid the African American writer and civil rights activist <a href="/wiki/James_Baldwin" title="James Baldwin">James Baldwin</a> a $200,000 advance for his unfinished book <i>Remember This House</i>, a memoir of his personal recollections of civil rights leaders <a href="/wiki/Medgar_Evers" title="Medgar Evers">Medgar Evers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_X" title="Malcolm X">Malcolm X</a> and <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Martin Luther King Jr.">Martin Luther King Jr.</a><sup id="cite_ref-mcgrawhill_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mcgrawhill-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following his death, McGraw Hill sued his estate to recover the advance they had paid him for the unfinished book. The lawsuit was dropped by McGraw Hill in 1990, citing a desire not to cause distress to Baldwin's family.<sup id="cite_ref-mcgrawhill_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mcgrawhill-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2015, McGraw-Hill Education was accused of <a href="/wiki/Whitewash_(censorship)" class="mw-redirect" title="Whitewash (censorship)">whitewashing</a> history after it published a caption in a geography textbook referring to <a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_the_United_States" title="Slavery in the United States">American slaves</a> as "workers".<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> McGraw Hill issued an apology, updated the digital version of the materials, and offered schools replacement texts at no charge.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has been linked to broader controversies about texts at the <a href="/wiki/Texas_Education_Agency#Curriculum_controversies" title="Texas Education Agency">Texas Education Agency</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pricing">Pricing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=McGraw_Hill_Education&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Pricing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>McGraw Hill has been accused of using online access codes included with texts to prevent students from reselling used books.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, when many students were studying remotely, McGraw Hill was accused of <a href="/wiki/Price_gouging" title="Price gouging">price gouging</a>, in charging several times more for <a href="/wiki/Ebooks" class="mw-redirect" title="Ebooks">ebooks</a> than for print texts.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=McGraw_Hill_Education&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=McGraw_Hill_Education&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2023</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Films: </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Maintaining_Classroom_Discipline" title="Maintaining Classroom Discipline">Maintaining Classroom Discipline</a></i> (1947)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=McGraw_Hill_Education&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Educational_publishing_companies" title="Category:Educational publishing companies">Educational publishing companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Books_in_the_United_States" title="Books in the United States">Books in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Education" class="mw-redirect" title="Discovery Education">Discovery Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_for_Education" title="Google for Education">Google for Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houghton_Mifflin_Harcourt" title="Houghton Mifflin Harcourt">Houghton Mifflin Harcourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearson_Education" title="Pearson Education">Pearson Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%26P_Global" title="S&P Global">S&P Global</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scholastic_Corporation" title="Scholastic Corporation">Scholastic Corporation</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=McGraw_Hill_Education&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription 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.cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://s22.q4cdn.com/942918855/files/doc_financials/2020/Q4/MHE-2020.03.31-Annual-Report.pdf">"Annual Report"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 25,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Times+Higher+Education+Journal&rft.atitle=How+%27Big+Three%27+Publishers+Are+Approaching+iPad+Textbooks&rft.aulast=Noonoo&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthejournal.com%2Farticles%2F2012%2F11%2F08%2Fhow-big-three-publishers-are-approaching-their-ipad-textbooks.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMcGraw+Hill+Education" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160531143154/http://media.mhfi.com/documents/MHFI-ar2013.pdf">"McGraw-Hill Financial 2013 Annual Report"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 25,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg&rft.atitle=McGraw-Hill+Closes+%242.4+Billion+Education+Unit+Sale+to+Apollo&rft.date=2013-03-22&rft.aulast=Robinson&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2F2013-03-22%2Fmcgraw-hill-closes-2-4-billion-education-unit-sale-to-apollo.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMcGraw+Hill+Education" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Wall_Street_Journal-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-The_Wall_Street_Journal_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Wall_Street_Journal_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/platinum-equity-strikes-deal-to-buy-mcgraw-hill-from-apollo-11623788101">"Platinum Equity Strikes Deal to Buy McGraw Hill From Apollo"</a>. <i>The Wall Street Journal</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 15,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Platinum+Equity+Strikes+Deal+to+Buy+McGraw+Hill+From+Apollo&rft.date=2021-06-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fplatinum-equity-strikes-deal-to-buy-mcgraw-hill-from-apollo-11623788101&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMcGraw+Hill+Education" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-encyclopedia.com-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-encyclopedia.com_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-encyclopedia.com_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-encyclopedia.com_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-encyclopedia.com_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.encyclopedia.com/books/politics-and-business-magazines/mcgraw-hill-inc">"McGraw-Hill, Inc. | Encyclopedia.com"</a>. <i>www.encyclopedia.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220525093823/https://www.encyclopedia.com/books/politics-and-business-magazines/mcgraw-hill-inc">Archived</a> from the original on May 25, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 21,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.encyclopedia.com&rft.atitle=McGraw-Hill%2C+Inc.+%7C+Encyclopedia.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopedia.com%2Fbooks%2Fpolitics-and-business-magazines%2Fmcgraw-hill-inc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMcGraw+Hill+Education" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mcgraw-history0-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mcgraw-history0_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070505102210/http://www.mcgraw-hill.com/aboutus/history.shtml">"About Us: Corporate History: The Foundation"</a>. 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Jefferson: McFarland & Co. pp. 109–110. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780786458707" title="Special:BookSources/9780786458707"><bdi>9780786458707</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/601049093">601049093</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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November 30, 2001. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210115212325/https://www.chiefmarketer.com/school-specialty-buys-mcgraw-hill-titles/">Archived</a> from the original on January 15, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 21,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chief+Marketer&rft.atitle=School+Specialty+Buys+McGraw-Hill+Titles&rft.date=2001-11-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chiefmarketer.com%2Fschool-specialty-buys-mcgraw-hill-titles%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMcGraw+Hill+Education" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chronicle.com/blogs/wiredcampus/social-studying-network-gradeguru-to-close">"Cornell students using GradeGuru.com to their advantage"</a>. <i>Ithaca.com</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 21,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ithaca.com&rft.atitle=Cornell+students+using+GradeGuru.com+to+their+advantage&rft.date=2009-05-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chronicle.com%2Fblogs%2Fwiredcampus%2Fsocial-studying-network-gradeguru-to-close&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMcGraw+Hill+Education" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20121210175847/http://www.tvnewscheck.com/article/2011/10/03/54440/mcgrawhill-sells-tv-group-to-scripps">McGraw-Hill Sells TV Group To Scripps</a>, <i>TVNewsCheck</i>, October 3, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/475979-FTC_OK_With_Scripps_McGraw_Hill.php">"FTC OK With Scripps/McGraw-Hill"</a>. <i>Broadcastingcable.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130729200742/http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/475979-FTC_OK_With_Scripps_McGraw_Hill.php">Archived</a> from the original on July 29, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 18,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Broadcastingcable.com&rft.atitle=FTC+OK+With+Scripps%2FMcGraw-Hill&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.broadcastingcable.com%2Farticle%2F475979-FTC_OK_With_Scripps_McGraw_Hill.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMcGraw+Hill+Education" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130205045133/http://www.tvnewscheck.com/article/55706/scripps-purchase-of-mcgrawhill-tvs-okd">"Scripps Purchase Of McGraw-Hill TVs OK'd"</a>. <i>TV News Check</i>. November 29, 2011. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 17,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TV+News+Check&rft.atitle=Scripps+Purchase+Of+McGraw-Hill+TVs+OK%27d&rft.date=2011-11-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftvnewscheck.com%2Farticle%2F55706%2Fscripps-purchase-of-mcgraw-hill-tvs-okd%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMcGraw+Hill+Education" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tvnc-mghbuycomplete-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tvnc-mghbuycomplete_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120913093625/http://www.tvnewscheck.com/article/2011/12/30/56389/scripps-completes-mcgrawhill-stations-buy">"Scripps completes McGraw-Hill Stations Buy"</a>. <i>TVNewsCheck</i>. 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June 20, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200928131920/https://www.mheducation.com/news-media/press-releases/mcgraw-hill-education-agrees-acquire-aleks-corporation-developer-adaptive-learning.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 28, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 16,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=McGraw-Hill+Agrees+to+Acquire+ALEKS+Corporation%2C+Developer+of+Adaptive+Learning+Technology+for+K-12+and+Higher+Education&rft.date=2013-06-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mheducation.com%2Fnews-media%2Fpress-releases%2Fmcgraw-hill-education-agrees-acquire-aleks-corporation-developer-adaptive-learning.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMcGraw+Hill+Education" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GreyCampus-McGraw_Hill_Education_partnership-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GreyCampus-McGraw_Hill_Education_partnership_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/education/news/UGC-NET-course/articleshow/35323527.cms/">"McGraw Hill-GreyCampus Partnership"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_India" title="The Times of India">The Times of India</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 5,</span> 2015</span>. <q>Texas has been a battleground in the fight over changes to textbooks that some say concede too much ground to conservative viewpoints on subjects such as climate change, religious liberty and slavery.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=McGraw-Hill+to+rewrite+textbook+after+mom%27s+complaint&rft.pub=CNN&rft.date=2015-10-04&rft.aulast=Mcafee&rft.aufirst=Melonyce&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2015%2F10%2F04%2Fliving%2Fmcgraw-hill-slavery-textbook-mom-complaint-feat%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMcGraw+Hill+Education" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchermele2020" class="citation news cs1">Schermele, Zach (March 4, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.teenvogue.com/story/why-textbooks-so-expensive">"Why Are Textbooks So Expensive?"</a>. Teen Vogue<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 19,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Why+Are+Textbooks+So+Expensive%3F&rft.date=2020-03-04&rft.aulast=Schermele&rft.aufirst=Zach&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.teenvogue.com%2Fstory%2Fwhy-textbooks-so-expensive&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMcGraw+Hill+Education" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFazackerley2021" class="citation news cs1">Fazackerley, Anna (January 29, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/education/2021/jan/29/price-gouging-from-covid-student-ebooks-costing-up-to-500-more-than-in-print">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Price gouging from Covid': student ebooks costing up to 500% more than in print"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 19,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=%27Price+gouging+from+Covid%27%3A+student+ebooks+costing+up+to+500%25+more+than+in+print&rft.date=2021-01-29&rft.aulast=Fazackerley&rft.aufirst=Anna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Feducation%2F2021%2Fjan%2F29%2Fprice-gouging-from-covid-student-ebooks-costing-up-to-500-more-than-in-print&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMcGraw+Hill+Education" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=McGraw_Hill_Education&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurlingame1959" class="citation book cs1">Burlingame, Roger (1959). <i>Endless Frontiers: The Story of McGraw-Hill</i>. New York: McGraw-Hill.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Endless+Frontiers%3A+The+Story+of+McGraw-Hill&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill&rft.date=1959&rft.aulast=Burlingame&rft.aufirst=Roger&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMcGraw+Hill+Education" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=McGraw_Hill_Education&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.slate.com/articles/technology/technology/2015/10/adaptive_learning_software_is_replacing_textbooks_and_upending_american.html">No More Pencils, No More Books</a> – <i>Slate</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chicago.suntimes.com/news/mcgraw-hill-textbooks-digital-online/">McGraw Hill says digital sales beat print for the first time</a> – <i>Chicago Sun Times</i></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Books" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Books" title="Template:Books"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Books" title="Template talk:Books"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Books" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Books"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Books" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Book" title="Book">Books</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Production</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bookbinding" title="Bookbinding">Binding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_cover" title="Book cover">Covers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dust_jacket" title="Dust jacket">dust jackets</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_design" title="Book design">Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Editing" title="Editing">Editing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_illustration" title="Book illustration">Illustration</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Illuminated_manuscript" title="Illuminated manuscript">Illuminated manuscripts</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Printing" title="Printing">Printing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edition_(book)" title="Edition (book)">edition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_printing" title="History of printing">history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Incunable" title="Incunable">incunabula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instant_book" title="Instant book">instant book</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limited-edition_book" class="mw-redirect" title="Limited-edition book">limited edition</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Publishing" title="Publishing">Publishing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advance_copy" title="Advance copy">advance copy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardcover" title="Hardcover">hardcover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paperback" title="Paperback">paperback</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_size" title="Book size">Size</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typesetting" title="Typesetting">Typesetting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volume_(bibliography)" title="Volume (bibliography)">Volume (bibliography)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collection_(publishing)" title="Collection (publishing)">Collection (publishing)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_series" title="Book series">Book series</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Consumption</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Literary_award" title="Literary award">Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bestseller" title="Bestseller">Bestsellers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_books" title="List of best-selling books">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography" title="Bibliography">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliomania" title="Bibliomania">Bibliomania</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tsundoku" title="Tsundoku">tsundoku</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliophilia" title="Bibliophilia">Bibliophilia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliotherapy" title="Bibliotherapy">Bibliotherapy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bookmark" title="Bookmark">Bookmarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bookselling" title="Bookselling">Bookselling</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blurb" title="Blurb">blurbs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_town" title="Book town">book towns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_bookselling" title="History of bookselling">history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Used_book" title="Used book">used</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_censorship" title="Book censorship">Censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_discussion_club" title="Book discussion club">Clubs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_collecting" title="Book collecting">Collecting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_scanning" title="Book scanning">Digitizing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bookworm_(insect)" title="Bookworm (insect)">Bookworm (insect)</a></li> <li>Furniture <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bookcase" title="Bookcase">bookcases</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bookend" title="Bookend">bookends</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Library" title="Library">Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Print_culture" title="Print culture">Print culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reading" title="Reading">Reading</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Literacy" title="Literacy">literacy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_review" title="Book review">Reviews</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By country</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Books_in_Brazil" title="Books in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Books_in_France" title="Books in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Books_in_Germany" title="Books in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Books_in_Italy" title="Books in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Was%C5%8Dbon" title="Wasōbon">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Books_in_the_Netherlands" title="Books in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Books_and_publishing_in_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Books and publishing in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Books_in_Spain" title="Books in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Books_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Books in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Books_in_the_United_States" title="Books in the United States">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Genres <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fictional_book" title="Fictional book">fictional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miniature_book" title="Miniature book">miniature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop-up_book" title="Pop-up book">pop-up</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textbook" title="Textbook">textbook</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grimoire" title="Grimoire">Grimoire</a></li> <li>Formats <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Audiobook" title="Audiobook">audiobooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebook" title="Ebook">Ebooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folio" title="Folio">Folio</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coffee_table_book" title="Coffee table book">Coffee table book</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_banned_books" title="Lists of banned books">Banned books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_burning" title="Book burning">Book burning</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_book-burning_incidents" title="List of book-burning incidents">incidents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazi_book_burnings" title="Nazi book burnings">Nazi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_curse" title="Book curse">Book curses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_packaging" title="Book packaging">Book packaging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_swapping" title="Book swapping">Book swapping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_tour" title="Book tour">Book tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservation_and_restoration_of_books,_manuscripts,_documents_and_ephemera" class="mw-redirect" title="Conservation and restoration of books, manuscripts, documents and ephemera">Conservation and restoration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dog_ears" title="Dog ears">Dog ears</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_books" title="History of books">History of books</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scroll" title="Scroll">scroll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codex" title="Codex">codex</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intellectual_property" title="Intellectual property">Intellectual property</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novel" title="Novel">Novel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_books" title="Outline of books">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preservation_(library_and_archive)" title="Preservation (library and archive)">Preservation</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Philobiblon" title="The Philobiblon">The Philobiblon</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Book_Day" title="World Book Day">World Book Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Book_Capital" title="World Book Capital">World Book Capital</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Outline"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/10px-Global_thinking.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/15px-Global_thinking.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/21px-Global_thinking.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_books" title="Outline of books">Outline</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Books" title="Category:Books">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Books" title="Portal:Books">Portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17153156#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" 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