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href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=uz.wikipedia.org&uselang=uz" class=""><span>Loyihaga koʻmak</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:CreateAccount&returnto=E%CA%BCtiqod" title="Bu majburiyat mavjud boʻlmasa-da, hisob yaratishingiz va tizimga kirishingiz tavsiya etiladi." class=""><span>Hisob yaratish</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:UserLogin&returnto=E%CA%BCtiqod" title="Bu majburiyat mavjud bo‘lmasa-da, kirishingiz taklif qilinadi. 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class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Eʼtiqod</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Boshqa tildagi maqolaga oʻting. 77 ta tilda mavjud" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-77" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">77 ta til</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9" title="عقيدة – arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عقيدة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creyencia" title="Creyencia – asturiy" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Creyencia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0nanc" title="İnanc – ozarbayjon" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İnanc" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ozarbayjon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapercayaan" title="Kapercayaan – bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kapercayaan" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glaum" title="Glaum – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Glaum" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="বিশ্বাস – bengal" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বিশ্বাস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creen%C3%A7a" title="Creença – katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Creença" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinuohan" title="Tinuohan – sebuan" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Tinuohan" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebuan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%DA%95" title="باوەڕ – sorani-kurd" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="باوەڕ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani-kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADra" title="Víra – chex" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Víra" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chex" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%C4%83%D0%BA" title="Шанчăк – chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Шанчăк" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Credo" title="Credo – valliy" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Credo" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="valliy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glauben" title="Glauben – nemischa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Glauben" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemischa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bawermend" title="Bawermend – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Bawermend" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotumbayaan" title="Kotumbayaan – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Kotumbayaan" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%AF%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7" title="Πίστη – grek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πίστη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belief" title="Belief – inglizcha" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Belief" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglizcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kredo" title="Kredo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kredo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creencia" title="Creencia – ispancha" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Creencia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispancha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uskumus" title="Uskumus – estoncha" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Uskumus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoncha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinesmen" title="Sinesmen – bask" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sinesmen" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bask" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1" title="باور – fors" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="باور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="fors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uskomus" title="Uskomus – fincha" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Uskomus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croyance" title="Croyance – fransuzcha" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Croyance" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransuzcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krwayans" title="Krwayans – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Krwayans" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crenza" title="Crenza – galisiy" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Crenza" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%B1%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8D%83" title="𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%94" title="אמונה – ivrit" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אמונה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="विश्वास – hind" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विश्वास" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hind" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vjerovanje" title="Vjerovanje – xorvat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vjerovanje" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="xorvat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hit_(filoz%C3%B3fia)" title="Hit (filozófia) – venger" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hit (filozófia)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="venger" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%BF%D6%84" title="Հավատք – arman" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հավատք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Credentia" title="Credentia – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Credentia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keyakinan" title="Keyakinan – indonez" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Keyakinan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonez" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sko%C3%B0un" title="Skoðun – island" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Skoðun" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="island" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Credenza" title="Credenza – italyan" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Credenza" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italyan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E5%BF%B5" title="信念 – yapon" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="信念" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="yapon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biliif" title="Biliif – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Biliif" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Сену – qozoqcha" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сену" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="qozoqcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%BF%EC%9D%8C" title="믿음 – koreyscha" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="믿음" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreyscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bawer%C3%AE" title="Bawerî – kurdcha" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Bawerî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%81rliec%C4%ABba" title="Pārliecība – latishcha" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pārliecība" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latishcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finoana" title="Finoana – malagasiy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Finoana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BB_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Итгэл бишрэл – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Итгэл бишрэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepercayaan" title="Kepercayaan – malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kepercayaan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geleuven_(gedrag)" title="Geleuven (gedrag) – quyi sakson" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Geleuven (gedrag)" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="quyi sakson" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geloof" title="Geloof – niderland" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Geloof" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tru" title="Tru – norveg-nyunorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tru" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveg-nyunorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crianche" title="Crianche – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Crianche" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cresen%C3%A7a" title="Cresença – oksitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Cresença" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8" title="ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ – panjobcha" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjobcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiara_(psychologia)" title="Wiara (psychologia) – polyakcha" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wiara (psychologia)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polyakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1" title="باور – pushtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="باور" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pushtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cren%C3%A7a" title="Crença – portugalcha" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Crença" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Credin%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Credință – rumincha" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Credință" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Вера – ruscha" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вера" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Віра (филозофия) – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Віра (филозофия)" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belief" title="Belief – shotland" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Belief" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="shotland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vjerovanje" title="Vjerovanje – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vjerovanje" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belief" title="Belief – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Belief" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chitendero" title="Chitendero – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chitendero" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Besimi_(epistemologji)" title="Besimi (epistemologji) – alban" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Besimi (epistemologji)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="alban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Веровање – serbcha" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Веровање" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tro_(kognition)" title="Tro (kognition) – shved" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tro (kognition)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="shved" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88" title="நம்பிக்கை – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நம்பிக்கை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Бовар – tojik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Бовар" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tojik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD" title="ความเชื่อ – tay" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ความเชื่อ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0nan%C3%A7" title="İnanç – turk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İnanç" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AB%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Ышану – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ышану" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%90%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="ئېتىقاد – uyg‘ur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئېتىقاد" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uyg‘ur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Віра – ukrain" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Віра" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%ADn_ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%A1ng" title="Tín ngưỡng – vyetnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tín ngưỡng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vyetnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E5%BF%B5" title="信念 – vu xitoy" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="信念" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vu xitoy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%99%D7%91%D7%9F" title="גלויבן – idish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="גלויבן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="idish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E5%BF%B5" title="信念 – xitoy" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="信念" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xitoy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ACn-li%C4%81m" title="Sìn-liām – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sìn-liām" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E5%BF%B5" title="信念 – kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="信念" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q34394#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Tillararo ishoratlarni tahrirlash" class="wbc-editpage">Ishoratlarni tahrirla</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomfazolar"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/E%CA%BCtiqod" title="Sahifani ko‘rish [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Maqola</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Munozara:E%CA%BCtiqod&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Sahifa matni borasida munozara (sahifa yaratilmagan) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Munozara</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div 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mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=E%CA%BCtiqod&variant=uz-latn" lang="uz-Latn" hreflang="uz-Latn"><span>lotin</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-uz-Cyrl mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=E%CA%BCtiqod&variant=uz-cyrl" lang="uz-Cyrl" hreflang="uz-Cyrl"><span>кирилл</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Koʻrinishlar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/E%CA%BCtiqod"><span>Mutolaa</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=E%CA%BCtiqod&veaction=edit" title="Bu sahifani tahrirlash [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=E%CA%BCtiqod&action=edit" title="Sahifa manba kodini tahrirlash [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Manbasini tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=E%CA%BCtiqod&action=history" title="Bu sahifaning oʻzgarishlar tarixi [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Tarix</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Asboblar" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span 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class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Koʻproq opsiyalar" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Amallar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/E%CA%BCtiqod"><span>Mutolaa</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=E%CA%BCtiqod&veaction=edit" title="Bu sahifani tahrirlash [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=E%CA%BCtiqod&action=edit" title="Sahifa manba kodini tahrirlash [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Manbasini tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=E%CA%BCtiqod&action=history"><span>Tarix</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umumiy </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:WhatLinksHere/E%CA%BCtiqod" title="Ushbu sahifaga bogʻlangan sahifalar roʻyxati [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Bu yerga ishoratlar</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:RecentChangesLinked/E%CA%BCtiqod" rel="nofollow" title="Bu sahifaga bogʻlangan sahifalardagi yangi oʻzgarishlar [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Bogʻliq oʻzgarishlar</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=E%CA%BCtiqod&oldid=3976967" title="Sahifaning ushbu versiyasiga doimiy ishorat"><span>Doimiy havola</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=E%CA%BCtiqod&action=info" title="Bu sahifa haqida koʻproq maʼlumot"><span>Sahifa haqida maʼlumot</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:CiteThisPage&page=E%CA%BCtiqod&id=3976967&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Sahifadan matn parchasi ajratish</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fuz.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FE%25CA%25BCtiqod"><span>Qisqartirilgan URL-manzilni olish</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fuz.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FE%25CA%25BCtiqod"><span>QR-kodni yuklab olish</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Nashr/eksport qilish </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:DownloadAsPdf&page=E%CA%BCtiqod&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF sifatida yuklash</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Ushbu sahifaning bosma uchun versiyasi [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Bosma uchun versiya</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Boshqa loyihalarda </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Belief" hreflang="en"><span>Vikiombor</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q34394" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Vikimaʼlumotlar bandi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Qiyofa"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Qiyofa</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">yonqutiga oʻtish</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipediya, erkin ensiklopediya</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="uz" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3736686">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}</style><table class="box-Manbasiz plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Bu maqolada <b><a href="/wiki/Vikipediya:Manbalarga_ishoratlar" title="Vikipediya:Manbalarga ishoratlar">manbalar</a> <code><ref></ref></code> teglariga olinmagan</b> yoki <b>umuman koʻrsatilmagan</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Iltimos, <a href="/wiki/Vikipediya:Qoida_va_ko%CA%BBrsatmalar" title="Vikipediya:Qoida va koʻrsatmalar">qoida va koʻrsatmalarga</a> muvofiq maqolani vikilashtiring.</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Eʼtiqod</b> — <a href="/wiki/Dunyoqarash" title="Dunyoqarash">dunyoqarash</a> negizida aks etuvchi ijtimoiy-falsafiy, huquqiy, maʼnaviy-axloqiy, estetik iqtisodiy va ekologik bilimlarning takomillashgan koʻrinishi; muayyan gʻoyaga boʻlgan <a href="/wiki/Ishonch" title="Ishonch">ishonch</a>. </p><p><b>Eʼtiqod</b> — dunyoqarash shaxs, jamoa, guruh va jamiyat aʼzolarini maʼlum bir gʻoya, taʼlimot, yoki dinga qatʼiy ishonish asosida uni haq deb bilib, shu taʼlimot toʻgʻrisidagi tasavvur va bilimlarni tashkil qiladi. Inson shu gʻoyani yoki dinni oʻzining faoliyat dasturi deb hisoblaydi. </p><p><b>Eʼtiqod -</b> ajratib turuvchi tur yoki toifaga bo'lishda qatnashadi. Har bir mavjudot o'z hududi maydonida boshqa hududdan farq etish uchun turli belgilarni shakllantirishadi. Misol tariqasida odamlarni umumiylashtirish xizmat ko'rsatishga uringan diniy e'tiqod: Odamlarni ezgulikga daʼvat etuvchi Xristian eʼtiqodi insoniylikga — mexribon, tushunishni biladigan, hamdard, tabiatni sevuvchi qalb egasi. Hudojoʻylik. Xristian eʼtiqodi yaʼni Isus Xrista bilan bogʻliq bo'lgani uchun Hudoga ishonish Xristos deyiladi. Xristianlar hochga qoqilgan Isus Xristning o'limida sodir bo'lgan zilzilada qirollik taxtiga ikkiga bo'lingandan so'ng ishonch uyg'onib sigʻinadilar. Ma'lum vaqtga hayvonlar insoniylikga chorlagan Iso Masixning Hudoga ishonish davati boshqa turli dinlarda raqobatga aylanib odamlar orasida dinlar yanada jiddiy tarzdagi niqoblar ko'rinishida "Troya oti" bo'lib xizmat qilishni boshladi. Isus Xrist yaxshi odamlar uchun Inson koʻzgusi xisoblanadi va shu sababli hoch ramzida dini koʻrsatiladi. </p><p>Ikkinchi eʼtiqod Oʻrta Osiyoda Isus Xrist tarixidan soʻng yangi eʼtiqod turi Islom dini Muhammad paygʻambar ostida boshlanadi. Arab podshohlari Xristian eʼtiqodi kirib kelmasligi uchun Islom dinini butun Osiyoga yoyishadi. Xristian va Islom dini bir-biriga oʻxshash har ikki din ham Hudo borligiga ishonishadi. Lekin Buyuk Britaniya ilmiy axborot jurnali „Scinise“ 2008-yilda Islom dini vakillari Xristian eʼtiqodi odamlarini koʻp qoralashlarini yozib oʻtilgan. Bu holat aynan Hudo o'g'li va hochga qoqilgan Isus Xrista bilan bogʻliqligi gapirilgan. Unga koʻra: Xristianlar Hudoga emas Isus Xristga sigʻinishadi. Jon MakArtur shu savolga shunday javob bergan: Isus Xrist Hudoga ishonish nima ekanligini anglatib berdi va Isus Xrist insonlarning inson ekanligimizni koʻrsatuvchi yuzimizdur. Hudo bizga oʻz elchilarini paygʻambarlarni yubordi, Hudo bizni shu paygʻambarlardek boʻlishimizni istaydi hayvonga o'xshab bir-birimizga raqib bo'lishmizni emas, deb javob beradi. </p><p><i>Eʼtiqod erkinligi butun jahon jamiyatida qonunan ximoya qilinadi, unga koʻra: har qanday eʼtiqod vakili jamiyatga zararsiz shaxs boʻlsa uning eʼtiqodi jinoyat deb hisoblanmaydi</i>. </p><p>Etiqod oʻrtasida qoʻzgʻolon judayam koʻp uyushtirilgan va bu hali ham davom etmoqda. 1571-yilda Amerika va Yevropa hududlarida Anarxistlar ikki tur eʼtiqodchilarni protestant va katoliklarni bir-birilariga gij-gijlash orqali urush keltirib chiqarishgan ayni shu holat Arab podshohligida ham kuchli avj olgan, Adolf Gitler dunyoni egallash uchun fashezm nomi ostida yaxudiylarni yo'q qilish kabi bi'tatlar bilan urush o'chog'ini yoqadi, Saudiya, Iroq va boshqa ayrim musulmonchilik partiyalari islomni ximoya qilish orqali urush boshlamoqda. Shunga oʻxshash urushlar orasida dinini targʻib qilish, himoyalash kabi mantiqsiz qon toʻkilishlar koʻp sodir etilgan sababli ham demokratiya tizimi davlatlarda yanada kengaytirilgan. </p><p><b>Eʼtiqod tarqalishi -</b> eʼtiqodsiz xalqni oʻzi yoʻq, eʼtiqod turi insonlar uchun jumboq savollarga asosan <i>"nima uchun" va „qanday yaralgan?“</i> kabi soʻzlarga qarab eʼtiqod koʻrinishi: iloh, mabud va hokozo. Har bir tiriklikni yaralishida nimadir sababchi deb hisoblangani uchun ham yaratuvchisi bor deb kelinadi. Hindiston va yovoyyi changalzorlarda yashovchi hindular orasida: yer, osmon, suv va hayvonlar koʻrinishidagi oʻylab topilgan mabudlarga sigʻinishadi. Bu guruhdagi hindular oʻta yovoyyi, manqurtlik belgilariga ega murosa qurib boʻlmaydigan odamlar xisoblanadi. </p><p>Ekspeditsiya izlanishlar va taqqoslash ishlarida shunisi maʼlum boʻldiki insonlar eʼtiqodini oʻzini ichki hohishlariga qarab ishlatishadi. Mayeris hindular qabilasi yirtqich hayvon timsoxga sigʻinadi asli kelib chiqishi toʻda sardori ochlikga qarshi kurashish uchun yirtqichdek kuchli boʻlish kerak deya „ojiz boʻlma yirtqich boʻl“ deb ruhiyatni koʻtaradi va bu avlodlar orasida kuchli bogʻliqlik berish natejasida to'liq bir ertak bilan „Timsox mabud“ ulugʻlanadi va bora-bora eʼtiqod va timsoh haqida ertaknamo afsonalar aytiladi. Mayeris hindular xatto timsoxga oʻxshash uchun bel terisini kesib timsox terisiga oʻxshatishga harakat qilishadi. Buni oqibatida qonga infektsiya tushirish yoki koʻlga tushganda timsox uchun oʻljaga aylanish bilan tugagan. Bu yerda boshlangʻich eʼtiqod yaxshilik uchun xizmat qilishda qatnashib keyinchalik oʻzini yoʻq qilishda qatnashganligi aytilmoqda. Odatda hayvoniylik tuygʻulari: jang qilish, qonsirash, egalik qilish tushunchalari eʼtiqodni zaxarlab olishi oson boʻladi. Chunki Germaniya olimlari tomonidan odam miya faoliyati haligacha ongli fikr yuritmasligi aytib oʻtildi. Bunda odamlarda haligacha yovoyyilik belgilari yoʻqolmaganligi aytilmoqda. Diniy ekstremizm bunga yaqqol misol. Isomni targʻib etish va ximoyalash bu shunchaki bir baxona buni ortida hokimyat, qurol sotuvchilar, siyosat oʻyinlari turadi xolos, omi odamlarni boshqarish uchun dinni sindirish kerak boʻlarkan shunda u tigʻli qurolga aylanadi, deydi dinshunos olim Antonio Moresson. Eʼtiqod taʼlimi bugungi davrda gʻarb mamlakatlarida ilmiy metodiklar bilan ketishi aytiladI. </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""><pre>"<a dir="ltr" href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eʼtiqod&oldid=3976967">https://uz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eʼtiqod&oldid=3976967</a>" dan olindi </pre></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:Categories" title="Maxsus:Categories">Turkum</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:Epistemologiya" title="Turkum:Epistemologiya">Epistemologiya</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Yashirin turkum: <ul><li><a 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