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<span>Přepnout podsekci Odkazy</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Paul Greengard</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 52 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-52" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">52 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="بول غرينغارد – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بول غرينغارد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="بول جرينجارد – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بول جرينجارد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%84_%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="پائول گرینگارد – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پائول گرینگارد" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Пол Грынгард – běloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пол Грынгард" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="běloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Пол Грийнгард – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пол Грийнгард" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="পল গ্রিনগার্ড – bengálština" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পল গ্রিনগার্ড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Пол Грингард – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Пол Грингард" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Greengard" title="Paul Greengard – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Paul Greengard" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Greengard" title="Paul Greengard – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Paul Greengard" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB_%CE%93%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%84" title="Πολ Γκρίνγκαρντ – řečtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πολ Γκρίνγκαρντ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="řečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Greengard" title="Paul Greengard – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Paul Greengard" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Greengard" title="Paul Greengard – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Paul Greengard" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Greengard" title="Paul Greengard – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Paul Greengard" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Greengard" title="Paul Greengard – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Paul Greengard" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Greengard" title="Paul Greengard – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Paul Greengard" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84_%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="پال گرینگارد – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پال گرینگارد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Greengard" title="Paul Greengard – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Paul Greengard" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Greengard" title="Paul Greengard – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Paul Greengard" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Greengard" title="Paul Greengard – irština" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Paul Greengard" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C_%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%93" title="פול גרינגרד – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פול גרינגרד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Greengard" title="Paul Greengard – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Paul Greengard" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Greengard" title="Paul Greengard – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Paul Greengard" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Greengard" title="Paul Greengard – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Paul Greengard" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Greengard" title="Paul Greengard – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Paul Greengard" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Greengard" title="Paul Greengard – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Paul Greengard" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9D%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89" title="ポール・グリーンガード – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ポール・グリーンガード" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Greengard" title="Paul Greengard – javánština" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Paul Greengard" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Пол Грингард – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Пол Грингард" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%B4_%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%B0%EA%B0%80%EB%93%9C" title="폴 그린가드 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="폴 그린가드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paulus_Greengard" title="Paulus Greengard – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Paulus Greengard" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Greengard" title="Paul Greengard – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Paul Greengard" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84_%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="پال گرینگارد – mázandaránština" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="پال گرینگارد" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mázandaránština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Greengard" title="Paul Greengard – dolnoněmčina" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Paul Greengard" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="dolnoněmčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Greengard" title="Paul Greengard – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Paul Greengard" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Greengard" title="Paul Greengard – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Paul Greengard" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Greengard" title="Paul Greengard – okcitánština" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Paul Greengard" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Greengard" title="Paul Greengard – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Paul Greengard" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84_%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%88" title="پال گرینگارڈ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پال گرینگارڈ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Greengard" title="Paul Greengard – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Paul Greengard" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4,_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Грингард, Пол – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Грингард, Пол" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Greengard" title="Paul Greengard – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Paul Greengard" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Greengard" title="Paul Greengard – slovenština" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Paul Greengard" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Пол Грингард – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пол Грингард" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Greengard" title="Paul Greengard – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Paul Greengard" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Greengard" title="Paul Greengard – svahilština" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Paul Greengard" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a 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encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox biography vcard" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="fn" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold">Paul Greengard</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Paul_Greengard.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Paul_Greengard.jpg/225px-Paul_Greengard.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Paul_Greengard.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="241" data-file-height="275" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Narození</th><td><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/11._prosinec" title="11. prosinec">11. prosince</a> <a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a></span><br /><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New York</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Úmrtí</th><td><a href="/wiki/13._duben" title="13. duben">13. dubna</a> <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a> (ve věku 93 let)<br /><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/Univerzita_Johnse_Hopkinse" title="Univerzita Johnse Hopkinse">Univerzita Johnse Hopkinse</a><br />Hamilton College</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Povolání</th><td class="role"><span class="wd">biochemik, neurovědec, farmakolog a <a href="/wiki/Vysoko%C5%A1kolsk%C3%BD_u%C4%8Ditel" title="Vysokoškolský učitel">vysokoškolský učitel</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Zaměstnavatelé</th><td><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/Rockefellerova_univerzita" title="Rockefellerova univerzita">Rockefellerova univerzita</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Univerzita_v_Cambridgi" title="Univerzita v Cambridgi">Univerzita v Cambridgi</a><br />Yeshiva University</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Ocenění</th><td><span class="wd">Dicksonova cena za medicínu (1978)<br /><span lang="en">Bristol-Myers Squibb Award for Distinguished Achievement in Neuroscience Research</span> (1989)<br /><span lang="en">Bengt Winblad Lifetime Achievement Award in Alzheimer’s Disease Research</span> (1990)<br /><span lang="en">NAS Award in the Neurosciences</span> (1991)<br /><span lang="en">Karl Spencer Lashley Award</span> (1993)<br />… více na <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309979#P166" class="extiw" title="d:Q309979">Wikidatech</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Choť</th><td><span class="wd">Ursula von Rydingsvardová</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Rodiče</th><td><span class="wd"><span lang="en">Pearl Meister Greengard</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Příbuzní</th><td><span class="wd">Chris Chaseová</span> (sourozenec)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Logo Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Paul_Greengard" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Paul Greengard">multimediální obsah</a></b> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size: smaller; white-space: nowrap;">Některá data mohou pocházet z <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309979" class="extiw" title="d:Q309979">datové položky</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Paul Greengard</b> (<a href="/wiki/11._prosinec" title="11. prosinec">11. prosince</a> <a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(st%C3%A1t)" title="New York (stát)">New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_st%C3%A1ty_americk%C3%A9" title="Spojené státy americké">USA</a> – <a href="/wiki/13._duben" title="13. duben">13. dubna</a> <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a>, New York<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) byl americký neurobiolog, nositel <a href="/wiki/Nobelova_cena_za_fyziologii_a_l%C3%A9ka%C5%99stv%C3%AD" title="Nobelova cena za fyziologii a lékařství">Nobelovy ceny za fyziologii a lékařství</a> za rok 2000. Za výzkum přenosu signálů v nervovém systému ji spolu s ním dostali <a href="/wiki/Arvid_Carlsson" title="Arvid Carlsson">Arvid Carlsson</a> a <a href="/wiki/Eric_Kandel" title="Eric Kandel">Eric Kandel</a>. </p><p>Působil jako profesor na <a href="/wiki/Rockefellerova_univerzita" title="Rockefellerova univerzita">Rockefellerově univerzitě</a>. Jeho manželkou byla sochařka Ursula von Rydingsvardová. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Odkazy">Odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Greengard&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Greengard&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reference">Reference</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Greengard&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Greengard&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rockefeller.edu/news/25634-pioneering-neuroscientist-nobel-laureate-paul-greengard-dies-93/">Pioneering neuroscientist and Nobel laureate Paul Greengard dies at 93</a> (englisch)</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Greengard&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Greengard&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Paul_Greengard" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Paul Greengard">Paul Greengard</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span></span><i> </i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/2000/greengard-autobio.html">Nobel Prize Biography</a><sup>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Ov%C4%9B%C5%99itelnost" title="Wikipedie:Ověřitelnost"><span class="doplnte-zdroj" title="Je potřeba vyhledat jiný zdroj namísto současného nedostupného zdroje">nedostupný zdroj</span></a>]</sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rockefeller.edu/labheads/greengard/greengard-lab.php">The Greengard Lab at The Rockefeller University</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100115050155/http://www.rockefeller.edu/labheads/greengard/greengard-lab.php">Archivováno</a> 15. 1. 2010 na <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190415173108/http://www.patentgenius.com/inventor/GreengardPaul.html">Paul Greengard US Patents</a></li></ul> <table class="plainlinks metadata noprint pahyl" cellpadding="2" style="background: transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pahýl"><img alt="Pahýl" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/60px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/80px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a><figcaption>Pahýl</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><i>Tento článek je příliš stručný nebo <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Pah%C3%BDl" title="Wikipedie:Pahýl">postrádá důležité informace</a>.<br />Pomozte Wikipedii tím, že jej vhodně <a class="external text" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paul_Greengard&action=edit">rozšíříte</a>. Nevkládejte však <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Autorsk%C3%A9_pr%C3%A1vo#Publikování_cizích_autorských_děl" title="Wikipedie:Autorské právo">bez oprávnění</a> cizí texty.</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox noprint" title="Nositelé Nobelovy ceny za fyziologii a lékařství"><table title="" class="navbox-navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r17064757">.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal}</style><tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <span class="navbox-titletext"><a href="/wiki/Seznam_nositel%C5%AF_Nobelovy_ceny_za_fyziologii_a_l%C3%A9ka%C5%99stv%C3%AD" title="Seznam nositelů Nobelovy ceny za fyziologii a lékařství">Nositelé</a> <a href="/wiki/Nobelova_cena_za_fyziologii_a_l%C3%A9ka%C5%99stv%C3%AD" title="Nobelova cena za fyziologii a lékařství">Nobelovy ceny za fyziologii a lékařství</a></span> </th> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">1901–1925</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist"> <div> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Emil_von_Behring" title="Emil von Behring">Emil von Behring</a> (1901)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross">Ronald Ross</a> (1902)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Niels_Ryberg_Finsen" title="Niels Ryberg Finsen">Niels Ryberg Finsen</a> (1903)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Petrovi%C4%8D_Pavlov" title="Ivan Petrovič Pavlov">Ivan Petrovič Pavlov</a> (1904)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Koch" title="Robert Koch">Robert Koch</a> (1905)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Camillo_Golgi" title="Camillo Golgi">Camillo Golgi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal">Santiago Ramón y Cajal</a> (1906)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alphonse_Laveran" title="Alphonse Laveran">Alphonse Laveran</a> (1907)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ilja_Ilji%C4%8D_Me%C4%8Dnikov" title="Ilja Iljič Mečnikov">Ilja Iljič Mečnikov</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Ehrlich" title="Paul Ehrlich">Paul Ehrlich</a> (1908)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Emil_Theodor_Kocher" title="Emil Theodor Kocher">Emil Theodor Kocher</a> (1909)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Albrecht_Kossel" title="Albrecht Kossel">Albrecht Kossel</a> (1910)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Allvar_Gullstrand" title="Allvar Gullstrand">Allvar Gullstrand</a> (1911)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alexis_Carrel" title="Alexis Carrel">Alexis Carrel</a> (1912)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Richet" title="Charles Richet">Charles Richet</a> (1913)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_B%C3%A1r%C3%A1ny" title="Robert Bárány">Robert Bárány</a> (1914)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jules_Bordet" title="Jules Bordet">Jules Bordet</a> (1919)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/August_Krogh" title="August Krogh">August Krogh</a> (1920)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Hill" title="Archibald Hill">Archibald Hill</a> / <a href="/wiki/Otto_Fritz_Meyerhof" title="Otto Fritz Meyerhof">Otto Fritz Meyerhof</a> (1922)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Banting" title="Frederick Banting">Frederick Banting</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_James_Rickard_Macleod" title="John James Rickard Macleod">John James Rickard Macleod</a> (1923)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Willem_Einthoven" title="Willem Einthoven">Willem Einthoven</a> (1924)</span></li></ul></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">1926–1950</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist"> <div> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Fibiger" title="Johannes Fibiger">Johannes Fibiger</a> (1926)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Julius_Wagner-Jauregg" title="Julius Wagner-Jauregg">Julius Wagner-Jauregg</a> (1927)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Nicolle" title="Charles Nicolle">Charles Nicolle</a> (1928)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Christiaan_Eijkman" title="Christiaan Eijkman">Christiaan Eijkman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Hopkins" title="Frederick Hopkins">Frederick Hopkins</a> (1929)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Karl_Landsteiner" title="Karl Landsteiner">Karl Landsteiner</a> (1930)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Otto_Heinrich_Warburg" title="Otto Heinrich Warburg">Otto Heinrich Warburg</a> (1931)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Scott_Sherrington" title="Charles Scott Sherrington">Charles Scott Sherrington</a> / <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Douglas_Adrian" title="Edgar Douglas Adrian">Edgar Douglas Adrian</a> (1932)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Morgan" title="Thomas Morgan">Thomas Morgan</a> (1933)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Whipple" title="George Whipple">George Whipple</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Richards_Minot" title="George Richards Minot">George Richards Minot</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_Parry_Murphy" title="William Parry Murphy">William Parry Murphy</a> (1934)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hans_Spemann" title="Hans Spemann">Hans Spemann</a> (1935)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Hallett_Dale" title="Henry Hallett Dale">Henry Hallett Dale</a> / <a href="/wiki/Otto_Loewi" title="Otto Loewi">Otto Loewi</a> (1936)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Szent-Gy%C3%B6rgyi" title="Albert Szent-Györgyi">Albert Szent-Györgyi</a> (1937)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Corneille_Heymans" title="Corneille Heymans">Corneille Heymans</a> (1938)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Domagk" title="Gerhard Domagk">Gerhard Domagk</a> (1939)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henrik_Dam" title="Henrik Dam">Henrik Dam</a> / <a href="/wiki/Edward_Adelbert_Doisy" title="Edward Adelbert Doisy">Edward Adelbert Doisy</a> (1943)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Erlanger" title="Joseph Erlanger">Joseph Erlanger</a> / <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Spencer_Gasser" title="Herbert Spencer Gasser">Herbert Spencer Gasser</a> (1944)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming">Alexander Fleming</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Boris_Chain" title="Ernst Boris Chain">Ernst Boris Chain</a> / <a href="/wiki/Howard_Walter_Florey" title="Howard Walter Florey">Howard Walter Florey</a> (1945)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Joseph_Muller" title="Hermann Joseph Muller">Hermann Joseph Muller</a> (1946)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Ferdinand_Cori" title="Carl Ferdinand Cori">Carl Ferdinand Cori</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gerty_Coriov%C3%A1" title="Gerty Coriová">Gerty Coriová</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Houssay" title="Bernardo Houssay">Bernardo Houssay</a> (1947)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Hermann_M%C3%BCller" title="Paul Hermann Müller">Paul Hermann Müller</a> (1948)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Rudolf_Hess" title="Walter Rudolf Hess">Walter Rudolf Hess</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Egas_Moniz" title="António Egas Moniz">António Egas Moniz</a> (1949)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Philip_Showalter_Hench" title="Philip Showalter Hench">Philip Showalter Hench</a> / <a href="/wiki/Edward_Calvin_Kendall" title="Edward Calvin Kendall">Edward Calvin Kendall</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tadeus_Reichstein" title="Tadeus Reichstein">Tadeus Reichstein</a> (1950)</span></li></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">1951–1975</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist"> <div> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Max_Theiler" title="Max Theiler">Max Theiler</a> (1951)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Selman_Abraham_Waksman" title="Selman Abraham Waksman">Selman Abraham Waksman</a> (1952)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hans_Adolf_Krebs" title="Hans Adolf Krebs">Hans Adolf Krebs</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Albert_Lipmann" title="Fritz Albert Lipmann">Fritz Albert Lipmann</a> (1953)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Franklin_Enders" title="John Franklin Enders">John Franklin Enders</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Chapman_Robbins" title="Frederick Chapman Robbins">Frederick Chapman Robbins</a> / <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Huckle_Weller" title="Thomas Huckle Weller">Thomas Huckle Weller</a> (1954)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Theorell" title="Hugo Theorell">Hugo Theorell</a> (1955)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Cournand" title="André Frédéric Cournand">André Frédéric Cournand</a> / <a href="/wiki/Werner_For%C3%9Fmann" title="Werner Forßmann">Werner Forßmann</a> / <a href="/wiki/Dickinson_W._Richards" title="Dickinson W. Richards">Dickinson W. Richards</a> (1956)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Bovet" title="Daniel Bovet">Daniel Bovet</a> (1957)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Wells_Beadle" title="George Wells Beadle">George Wells Beadle</a> / <a href="/wiki/Edward_Lawrie_Tatum" title="Edward Lawrie Tatum">Edward Lawrie Tatum</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Lederberg" title="Joshua Lederberg">Joshua Lederberg</a> (1958)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Kornberg" title="Arthur Kornberg">Arthur Kornberg</a> / <a href="/wiki/Severo_Ochoa" title="Severo Ochoa">Severo Ochoa</a> (1959)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Macfarlane_Burnet" title="Frank Macfarlane Burnet">Frank Macfarlane Burnet</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_Brian_Medawar" title="Peter Brian Medawar">Peter Brian Medawar</a> (1960)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Georg_von_B%C3%A9k%C3%A9sy" title="Georg von Békésy">Georg von Békésy</a> (1961)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick">Francis Crick</a> / <a href="/wiki/James_Dewey_Watson" title="James Dewey Watson">James Dewey Watson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Wilkins" title="Maurice Wilkins">Maurice Wilkins</a> (1962)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Carew_Eccles" title="John Carew Eccles">John Carew Eccles</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alan_Lloyd_Hodgkin" title="Alan Lloyd Hodgkin">Alan Lloyd Hodgkin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Fielding_Huxley" title="Andrew Fielding Huxley">Andrew Fielding Huxley</a> (1963)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Konrad_Bloch" title="Konrad Bloch">Konrad Bloch</a> / <a href="/wiki/Feodor_Lynen" title="Feodor Lynen">Feodor Lynen</a> (1964)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Jacob" title="François Jacob">François Jacob</a> / <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Lwoff" title="André Lwoff">André Lwoff</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Monod" title="Jacques Monod">Jacques Monod</a> (1965)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Francis_Peyton_Rous" title="Francis Peyton Rous">Francis Peyton Rous</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_Brenton_Huggins" title="Charles Brenton Huggins">Charles Brenton Huggins</a> (1966)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ragnar_Granit" title="Ragnar Granit">Ragnar Granit</a> / <a href="/wiki/Haldan_Keffer_Hartline" title="Haldan Keffer Hartline">Haldan Keffer Hartline</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Wald" title="George Wald">George Wald</a> (1967)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_W._Holley" title="Robert W. Holley">Robert W. Holley</a> / <a href="/wiki/Har_Gobind_Khorana" title="Har Gobind Khorana">Har Gobind Khorana</a> / <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Warren_Nirenberg" title="Marshall Warren Nirenberg">Marshall Warren Nirenberg</a> (1968)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Max_Delbr%C3%BCck" title="Max Delbrück">Max Delbrück</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hershey" title="Alfred Hershey">Alfred Hershey</a> / <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Luria" title="Salvador Luria">Salvador Luria</a> (1969)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Julius_Axelrod" title="Julius Axelrod">Julius Axelrod</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ulf_von_Euler" title="Ulf von Euler">Ulf von Euler</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Katz" title="Bernard Katz">Bernard Katz</a> (1970)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Earl_Wilbur_Sutherland" title="Earl Wilbur Sutherland">Earl Wilbur Sutherland</a> (1971)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Edelman" title="Gerald Edelman">Gerald Edelman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rodney_Robert_Porter" title="Rodney Robert Porter">Rodney Robert Porter</a> (1972)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Karl_von_Frisch" title="Karl von Frisch">Karl von Frisch</a> / <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Lorenz" title="Konrad Lorenz">Konrad Lorenz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nikolaas_Tinbergen" title="Nikolaas Tinbergen">Nikolaas Tinbergen</a> (1973)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Claude" title="Albert Claude">Albert Claude</a> / <a href="/wiki/Christian_de_Duve" title="Christian de Duve">Christian de Duve</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Emil_Palade" title="George Emil Palade">George Emil Palade</a> (1974)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Baltimore" title="David Baltimore">David Baltimore</a> / <a href="/wiki/Renato_Dulbecco" title="Renato Dulbecco">Renato Dulbecco</a> / <a href="/wiki/Howard_Martin_Temin" title="Howard Martin Temin">Howard Martin Temin</a> (1975)</span></li></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">1976–2000</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist"> <div> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Baruch_Samuel_Blumberg" title="Baruch Samuel Blumberg">Baruch Samuel Blumberg</a> / <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Carleton_Gajdusek" title="Daniel Carleton Gajdusek">Daniel Carleton Gajdusek</a> (1976)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Guillemin" title="Roger Guillemin">Roger Guillemin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Schally" title="Andrew Schally">Andrew Schally</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rosalyn_Yalowov%C3%A1" title="Rosalyn Yalowová">Rosalyn Yalowová</a> (1977)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Werner_Arber" title="Werner Arber">Werner Arber</a> / <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Nathans" title="Daniel Nathans">Daniel Nathans</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hamilton_O._Smith" title="Hamilton O. Smith">Hamilton O. Smith</a> (1978)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Allan_McLeod_Cormack" title="Allan McLeod Cormack">Allan McLeod Cormack</a> / <a href="/wiki/Godfrey_N._Hounsfield" title="Godfrey N. Hounsfield">Godfrey N. Hounsfield</a> (1979)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Baruj_Benacerraf" title="Baruj Benacerraf">Baruj Benacerraf</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jean_Dausset" title="Jean Dausset">Jean Dausset</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Davis_Snell" title="George Davis Snell">George Davis Snell</a> (1980)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roger_W._Sperry" title="Roger W. Sperry">Roger W. Sperry</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_H._Hubel" title="David H. Hubel">David H. Hubel</a> / <a href="/wiki/Torsten_Wiesel" title="Torsten Wiesel">Torsten Wiesel</a> (1981)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sune_Bergstr%C3%B6m" title="Sune Bergström">Sune Bergström</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bengt_Samuelsson" title="Bengt Samuelsson">Bengt Samuelsson</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Vane" title="John Vane">John Vane</a> (1982)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barbara_McClintockov%C3%A1" title="Barbara McClintocková">Barbara McClintocková</a> (1983)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Niels_Kaj_Jerne" title="Niels Kaj Jerne">Niels Kaj Jerne</a> / <a href="/wiki/Georges_K%C3%B6hler" title="Georges Köhler">Georges Köhler</a> / <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Milstein" title="César Milstein">César Milstein</a> (1984)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_S._Brown" title="Michael S. Brown">Michael S. Brown</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joseph_L._Goldstein" title="Joseph L. Goldstein">Joseph L. Goldstein</a> (1985)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Cohen_(biochemik)" title="Stanley Cohen (biochemik)">Stanley Cohen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rita_Leviov%C3%A1-Montalciniov%C3%A1" title="Rita Leviová-Montalciniová">Rita Leviová-Montalciniová</a> (1986)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Susumu_Tonegawa" title="Susumu Tonegawa">Susumu Tonegawa</a> (1987)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_W._Black" title="James W. Black">James W. Black</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Belle_Elionov%C3%A1" title="Gertrude Belle Elionová">Gertrude Belle Elionová</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_H._Hitchings" title="George H. Hitchings">George H. Hitchings</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/J._Michael_Bishop" title="J. Michael Bishop">J. Michael Bishop</a> / <a href="/wiki/Harold_E._Varmus" title="Harold E. Varmus">Harold E. Varmus</a> (1989)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Murray" title="Joseph Murray">Joseph Murray</a> / <a href="/wiki/E._Donnall_Thomas" title="E. Donnall Thomas">E. Donnall Thomas</a> (1990)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Erwin_Neher" title="Erwin Neher">Erwin Neher</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bert_Sakmann" title="Bert Sakmann">Bert Sakmann</a> (1991)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edmond_H._Fischer" title="Edmond H. Fischer">Edmond H. Fischer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Edwin_G._Krebs" title="Edwin G. Krebs">Edwin G. Krebs</a> (1992)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_John_Roberts" title="Richard John Roberts">Richard John Roberts</a> / <a href="/wiki/Phillip_A._Sharp" title="Phillip A. Sharp">Phillip A. Sharp</a> (1993)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alfred_G._Gilman" title="Alfred G. Gilman">Alfred G. Gilman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Martin_Rodbell" title="Martin Rodbell">Martin Rodbell</a> (1994)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edward_B._Lewis" title="Edward B. Lewis">Edward B. Lewis</a> / <a href="/wiki/Christiane_N%C3%BCssleinov%C3%A1-Volhardov%C3%A1" title="Christiane Nüssleinová-Volhardová">Christiane Nüssleinová-Volhardová</a> / <a href="/wiki/Eric_F._Wieschaus" title="Eric F. Wieschaus">Eric F. Wieschaus</a> (1995)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Peter_C._Doherty" title="Peter C. Doherty">Peter C. Doherty</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rolf_Martin_Zinkernagel" title="Rolf Martin Zinkernagel">Rolf Martin Zinkernagel</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stanley_B._Prusiner" title="Stanley B. Prusiner">Stanley B. Prusiner</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Furchgott" title="Robert F. Furchgott">Robert F. Furchgott</a> / <a href="/wiki/Louis_Ignarro" title="Louis Ignarro">Louis Ignarro</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ferid_Murad" title="Ferid Murad">Ferid Murad</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Blobel" title="Günter Blobel">Günter Blobel</a> (1999)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arvid_Carlsson" title="Arvid Carlsson">Arvid Carlsson</a> / <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Paul Greengard</a> / <a href="/wiki/Eric_Kandel" title="Eric Kandel">Eric Kandel</a> (2000)</span></li></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">2001–2025</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist"> <div> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leland_H._Hartwell" title="Leland H. Hartwell">Leland H. Hartwell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tim_Hunt" title="Tim Hunt">Tim Hunt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Nurse" title="Paul Nurse">Paul Nurse</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Brenner" title="Sydney Brenner">Sydney Brenner</a> / <a href="/wiki/H._Robert_Horvitz" title="H. Robert Horvitz">H. Robert Horvitz</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Sulston" title="John Sulston">John Sulston</a> (2002)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Lauterbur" title="Paul Lauterbur">Paul Lauterbur</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_Mansfield" title="Peter Mansfield">Peter Mansfield</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Axel" title="Richard Axel">Richard Axel</a> / <a href="/wiki/Linda_B._Buckov%C3%A1" title="Linda B. Bucková">Linda B. Bucková</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barry_Marshall" title="Barry Marshall">Barry Marshall</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robin_Warren" title="Robin Warren">Robin Warren</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Z._Fire" title="Andrew Z. Fire">Andrew Z. Fire</a> / <a href="/wiki/Craig_C._Mello" title="Craig C. Mello">Craig C. Mello</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mario_Capecchi" title="Mario Capecchi">Mario Capecchi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Martin_Evans" title="Martin Evans">Martin Evans</a> / <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Smithies" title="Oliver Smithies">Oliver Smithies</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harald_zur_Hausen" title="Harald zur Hausen">Harald zur Hausen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_Barr%C3%A9-Sinoussiov%C3%A1" title="Françoise Barré-Sinoussiová">Françoise Barré-Sinoussiová</a> / <a href="/wiki/Luc_Montagnier" title="Luc Montagnier">Luc Montagnier</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Blackburnov%C3%A1" title="Elizabeth Blackburnová">Elizabeth Blackburnová</a> / <a href="/wiki/Carol_W._Greiderov%C3%A1" title="Carol W. Greiderová">Carol W. Greiderová</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jack_W._Szostak" title="Jack W. Szostak">Jack W. Szostak</a> (2009)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_G._Edwards" title="Robert G. Edwards">Robert G. Edwards</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Beutler" title="Bruce Beutler">Bruce Beutler</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jules_A._Hoffmann" title="Jules A. Hoffmann">Jules A. Hoffmann</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ralph_M._Steinman" title="Ralph M. Steinman">Ralph M. Steinman</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Gurdon" title="John Gurdon">John Gurdon</a> / <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0in%E2%80%99ja_Jamanaka" title="Šin’ja Jamanaka">Šin’ja Jamanaka</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Rothman" title="James Rothman">James Rothman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Randy_Schekman" title="Randy Schekman">Randy Schekman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Thomas_S%C3%BCdhof" title="Thomas Südhof">Thomas Südhof</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_O%27Keefe" title="John O'Keefe">John O'Keefe</a> / <a href="/wiki/May-Britt_Moserov%C3%A1" title="May-Britt Moserová">May-Britt Moserová</a> / <a href="/wiki/Edvard_Moser" title="Edvard Moser">Edvard Moser</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_C._Campbell" title="William C. Campbell">William C. Campbell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sato%C5%A1i_%C3%93mura" title="Satoši Ómura">Satoši Ómura</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tchu_Jou-jou" title="Tchu Jou-jou">Tchu Jou-jou</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jo%C5%A1inori_%C3%93sumi" title="Jošinori Ósumi">Jošinori Ósumi</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_C._Hall" title="Jeffrey C. Hall">Jeffrey C. Hall</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_Rosbash" title="Michael Rosbash">Michael Rosbash</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_W._Young" title="Michael W. Young">Michael W. Young</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_P._Allison" title="James P. Allison">James P. Allison</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tasuku_Hond%C5%BE%C3%B3" title="Tasuku Hondžó">Tasuku Hondžó</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gregg_L._Semenza" title="Gregg L. Semenza">Gregg L. Semenza</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_J._Ratcliffe" title="Peter J. Ratcliffe">Peter J. Ratcliffe</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_Kaelin" title="William Kaelin">William Kaelin</a> (2019)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harvey_J._Alter" title="Harvey J. Alter">Harvey J. Alter</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_Houghton" title="Michael Houghton">Michael Houghton</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_M._Rice" title="Charles M. Rice">Charles M. Rice</a> (2020)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Julius" title="David Julius">David Julius</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ardem_Patapoutian" title="Ardem Patapoutian">Ardem Patapoutian</a> (2021)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Svante_P%C3%A4%C3%A4bo" title="Svante Pääbo">Svante Pääbo</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Katalin_Karik%C3%B3ov%C3%A1" title="Katalin Karikóová">Katalin Karikóová</a> / <a href="/wiki/Drew_Weissman" title="Drew Weissman">Drew Weissman</a> (2023)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Victor_Ambros" title="Victor Ambros">Victor Ambros</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gary_Ruvkun" title="Gary Ruvkun">Gary Ruvkun</a> (2024)</span></li></div> </td> </tr></tbody></table> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23078045">.mw-parser-output .navbox2{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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