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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Vzdělání_a_kariéra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vzdělání_a_kariéra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Vzdělání a kariéra</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vzdělání_a_kariéra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vědecká_činnost" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vědecká_činnost"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Vědecká činnost</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Vědecká_činnost-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Vědecká činnost</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Vědecká_činnost-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Jaderný_přenos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jaderný_přenos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Jaderný přenos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jaderný_přenos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Exprese_mRNA" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Exprese_mRNA"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Exprese mRNA</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Exprese_mRNA-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Poslední_výzkum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poslední_výzkum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Poslední výzkum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poslední_výzkum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politika_a_vyznání" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politika_a_vyznání"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Politika a vyznání</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politika_a_vyznání-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Odkazy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Odkazy</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">John Gurdon</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 53 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-53" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">53 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86" title="جون غوردون – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جون غوردون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86" title="چون جيردون – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="چون جيردون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86" title="جان گوردون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جان گوردون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%93%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Джон Гёрдан – běloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джон Гёрдан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="běloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Джон Гърдън – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джон Гърдън" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%A8" title="জন গার্ডন – bengálština" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জন গার্ডন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_B._Gurdon" title="John B. Gurdon – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="John B. Gurdon" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%86%D9%86_%DA%AF%DB%8E%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86" title="جۆن گێردن – kurdština (sorání)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جۆن گێردن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdština (sorání)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Gurdon" title="John Gurdon – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="John Gurdon" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Gurdon" title="John Gurdon – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="John Gurdon" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Gurdon" title="John Gurdon – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="John Gurdon" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Gurdon" title="John Gurdon – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="John Gurdon" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Gurdon" title="John Gurdon – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="John Gurdon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Gurdon" title="John Gurdon – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="John Gurdon" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86" title="جان گوردون – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جان گوردون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Gurdon" title="John Gurdon – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="John Gurdon" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Gurdon" title="John Gurdon – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="John Gurdon" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9F" title="ג'ון גרדון – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'ון גרדון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Gurdon" title="John Gurdon – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="John Gurdon" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_B._Gurdon" title="John B. Gurdon – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="John B. Gurdon" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%B8%D5%B6_%D4%B3%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Ջոն Գուրդոն – arménština" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջոն Գուրդոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Gurdon" title="John Gurdon – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="John Gurdon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Bertrand_Gurdon" title="John Bertrand Gurdon – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="John Bertrand Gurdon" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Gurdon" title="John Gurdon – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="John Gurdon" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E3%83%B3_(%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6%E8%80%85)" title="ジョン・ガードン (生物学者) – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジョン・ガードン (生物学者)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Джон Гердон – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Джон Гердон" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%EA%B1%B0%EB%93%A0" title="존 거든 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="존 거든" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioannes_Gurdon" title="Ioannes Gurdon – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ioannes Gurdon" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Gurdon" title="John Gurdon – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="John Gurdon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86" title="جان گوردون – mázandaránština" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جان گوردون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mázandaránština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Bertrand_Gurdon" title="John Bertrand Gurdon – dolnoněmčina" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="John Bertrand Gurdon" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="dolnoněmčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Gurdon" title="John Gurdon – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="John Gurdon" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Gurdon" title="John Gurdon – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="John Gurdon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Gurdon" title="John Gurdon – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="John Gurdon" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%AF%D8%B1%DA%88%D9%86" title="جان گرڈن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جان گرڈن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Gurdon" title="John Gurdon – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="John Gurdon" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_B._Gurdon" title="John B. Gurdon – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="John B. Gurdon" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Гердон, Джон – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гердон, Джон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Gurdon" title="John Gurdon – sicilština" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="John Gurdon" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Gurdon" title="John Gurdon – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="John Gurdon" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Bertrand_Gurdon" title="John Bertrand Gurdon – slovinština" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="John Bertrand Gurdon" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Џон Гердон – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џон Гердон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Gurdon" title="John Gurdon – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="John Gurdon" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Gurdon" title="John Gurdon – svahilština" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="John Gurdon" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF._%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="சான் பி. குர்தோன் – tamilština" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சான் பி. குர்தோன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%93%D3%AF%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Ҷон Гӯрдун – tádžičtina" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷон Гӯрдун" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tádžičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Gurdon" title="John Gurdon – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="John Gurdon" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D2%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Джон Һердон – tatarština" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Джон Һердон" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Джон Гердон – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джон Гердон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%DB%8C_%DA%AF%D8%B1%DA%88%D9%86" title="جان بی گرڈن – urdština" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جان بی گرڈن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox biography vcard" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="fn" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold"><span class="titul_před">Sir</span> John Gurdon, <span class="titul_za"><a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%A1lovsk%C3%A1_spole%C4%8Dnost" title="Královská společnost">FRS</a></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:John_Gurdon_Cambridge_2012.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="John Gurdon v Cambridgi, 2012"><img alt="John Gurdon v Cambridgi, 2012" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/John_Gurdon_Cambridge_2012.JPG/225px-John_Gurdon_Cambridge_2012.JPG" decoding="async" width="225" height="328" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/John_Gurdon_Cambridge_2012.JPG/338px-John_Gurdon_Cambridge_2012.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/John_Gurdon_Cambridge_2012.JPG/450px-John_Gurdon_Cambridge_2012.JPG 2x" data-file-width="502" data-file-height="732" /></a></span><div>John Gurdon v <a href="/wiki/Univerzita_v_Cambridgi" title="Univerzita v Cambridgi">Cambridgi</a>, 2012</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Rodné jméno</th><td>John Bertrand Gurdon</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Narození</th><td><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/2._%C5%99%C3%ADjen" title="2. říjen">2. října</a> <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a> (91 let)</span><br />Dippenhall, <a href="/wiki/Hampshire" title="Hampshire">Hampshire</a><br /><span style="display:none">Spojené království</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Spojené království"><img alt="Spojené království" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Spojené království">Spojené království</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/Christ_Church_(Oxford)" title="Christ Church (Oxford)">Christ Church</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Eton_College" title="Eton College">Etonská kolej</a><br /><span lang="en">Edgeborough School</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Pracoviště</th><td><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/Univerzita_v_Cambridgi" title="Univerzita v Cambridgi">Univerzita v Cambridgi</a> (od 2001)<br /><a href="/wiki/Oxfordsk%C3%A1_univerzita" title="Oxfordská univerzita">Oxfordská univerzita</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Kalifornsk%C3%BD_technologick%C3%BD_institut" title="Kalifornský technologický institut">Kalifornský technologický institut</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Obor</th><td><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/V%C3%BDvojov%C3%A1_biologie" title="Vývojová biologie">vývojová biologie</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Ocenění</th><td><span class="wd"><span lang="en">Feldberg Foundation</span> (1975)<br />Crooneova medaile a přednáška (1976)<br />Paul-Ehrlich-und-Ludwig-Darmstaedter-Preis (1977)<br /><span lang="en">Novartis Medal and Prize</span> (1979)<br />Cena Charlese Léopolda Mayera (1984)<br />… více na <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81218#P166" class="extiw" title="d:Q81218">Wikidatech</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Rodiče</th><td><span class="wd"><span lang="en">William Nathaniel Gurdon</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Web</th><td><span class="wd"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gurdon.cam.ac.uk/research/gurdon">www<wbr />.gurdon<wbr />.cam<wbr />.ac<wbr />.uk<wbr />/research<wbr />/gurdon</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-style: italic;"><div style="font-size:smaller; font-style:normal">Některá data mohou pocházet z <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81218" class="extiw" title="d:Q81218">datové položky</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Sir <b>John Bertrand Gurdon</b> (* <a href="/wiki/2._%C5%99%C3%ADjen" title="2. říjen">2. října</a> <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a> Dippenhall, <a href="/wiki/Hampshire" title="Hampshire">Hampshire</a>) je britský <a href="/wiki/V%C3%BDvojov%C3%A1_biologie" title="Vývojová biologie">vývojový biolog</a>, který uskutečnil průkopnický výzkum v oblasti přenosu jádra somatických buněk<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a <a href="/wiki/Klonov%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Klonování">klonování</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-godfather_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-godfather-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> V roce 1989 obdržel <a href="/wiki/Wolfova_cena_za_l%C3%A9ka%C5%99stv%C3%AD" title="Wolfova cena za lékařství">Wolfovu cenu za lékařství</a>, roku 2009 Laskerovu cenu, a v roce 2012 se stal spolu se <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0in%E2%80%99ja_Jamanaka" title="Šin’ja Jamanaka">Šin'ja Jamanakou</a> laureátem <a href="/wiki/Nobelova_cena_za_fyziologii_a_l%C3%A9ka%C5%99stv%C3%AD" title="Nobelova cena za fyziologii a lékařství">Nobelovy ceny za fyziologii nebo lékařství</a>, když objevil, že se <a href="/wiki/Bun%C4%9B%C4%8Dn%C3%A1_diferenciace" title="Buněčná diferenciace">specializované buňky</a> mohou vrátit zpět (reprogramovat) do stádia <a href="/wiki/Pluripotence" title="Pluripotence">pluripotentní</a> <a href="/wiki/Kmenov%C3%A1_bu%C5%88ka" title="Kmenová buňka">kmenové buňky</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vzdělání_a_kariéra"><span id="Vzd.C4.9Bl.C3.A1n.C3.AD_a_kari.C3.A9ra"></span>Vzdělání a kariéra</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Gurdon&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Vzdělání a kariéra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Gurdon&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Vzdělání a kariéra"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Po absolvování střední školy <a href="/wiki/Eton_College" title="Eton College">Eton College</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> pokračoval oborem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klasick%C3%A1_studia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klasická studia (stránka neexistuje)">klasická studia</a> na koleji <a href="/wiki/Christ_Church_(Oxford)" title="Christ Church (Oxford)">Christ Church</a> <a href="/wiki/Oxfordsk%C3%A1_univerzita" title="Oxfordská univerzita">Oxfordské univerzity</a>. V průběhu vysokoškolského studia změnil zaměření a přestoupil na <a href="/wiki/Zoologie" title="Zoologie">zoologii</a>, kde se v <a href="/wiki/Ph.D." title="Ph.D.">postgraduálním</a> programu s Michaelem Fischbergem věnoval výzkumu jaderné transplantace u africké žáby <a href="/wiki/Dr%C3%A1patka_vodn%C3%AD" title="Drápatka vodní">drápatky vodní</a> (<i>Xenopus laevis</i>; <a href="/wiki/Diserta%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_pr%C3%A1ce" title="Disertační práce">disertační práce</a>: „Studies on nucleocytoplasmic relationships during differentiation in vertebrates“ (Studie nukleocytoplazmatických vztahů během diferenciace u obratlovců))<sup id="cite_ref-gurdonphd_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gurdonphd-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> která je velmi citlivá na aplikaci <a href="/wiki/Choriogonadotropin" title="Choriogonadotropin">choriogonadotropního hormonu</a>. Postdoktorální pobyt strávil na <a href="/wiki/California_Institute_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="California Institute of Technology">Kalifornském technologickém institutuu</a><sup id="cite_ref-Rodney_Porter_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rodney_Porter-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a následně se vrátil do Anglie na Ústav zoologie Oxfordské univerzity (1962–1971). </p><p>Většinu vědeckého života prožil na <a href="/wiki/Univerzita_v_Cambridgi" title="Univerzita v Cambridgi">Univerzitě v Cambridgi</a>, nejdříve v laboratoři molekulární biologie (1971–1983) a poté na Ústavu zoologie (od roku 1983). V roce 1989 se stal zakládajícím členem cambridgeského Institutu pro buněčnou biologii a rakovinu (Wellcome/CRC Institute for Cell Biology and Cancer; pozdějším názvem Wellcome/CR UK), který do roku 2001 vedl. V letech 1995–2002 přednášel na Magdalene College v Cambridgi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vědecká_činnost"><span id="V.C4.9Bdeck.C3.A1_.C4.8Dinnost"></span>Vědecká činnost</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Gurdon&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Vědecká činnost" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Gurdon&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Vědecká činnost"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jaderný_přenos"><span id="Jadern.C3.BD_p.C5.99enos"></span>Jaderný přenos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Gurdon&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Jaderný přenos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Gurdon&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Jaderný přenos"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Na <a href="/wiki/Oxfordsk%C3%A1_univerzita" title="Oxfordská univerzita">Oxfordské univerzitě</a> v roce 1958 úspěšně naklonoval deset<sup id="cite_ref-kryl_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kryl-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Pulec" title="Pulec">pulců</a>, když použil neporušená <a href="/wiki/Bun%C4%9B%C4%8Dn%C3%A9_j%C3%A1dro" title="Buněčné jádro">jádra</a> tělních buněk žáby <a href="/wiki/Dr%C3%A1patka_vodn%C3%AD" title="Drápatka vodní">drápatky vodní</a>, jež vložil do vyprázdněných (tzv. enukleovaných) vajíček.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Výsledky zveřejnil roku 1962 v časopise <i>Development</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-kryl_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kryl-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vyvrátil tak představu, rozvíjenou biology Robertem Briggse a Thomasem J. Kingem, kteří v roce 1952 vydali v periodiku <i>PNAS</i> studii, podle níž nelze <a href="/wiki/Bun%C4%9B%C4%8Dn%C3%A1_diferenciace" title="Buněčná diferenciace">diferencovanou buňku</a> reprogramovat na úroveň <a href="/wiki/Pluripotence" title="Pluripotence">pluripotentní</a> nediferenciované <a href="/wiki/Kmenov%C3%A1_bu%C5%88ka" title="Kmenová buňka">kmenové buňky</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Přesto stále jednoznačně neprokázal, že transplantovaná jádra pochází ze zcela diferenciovaných buněk. Tento důkaz přinesl až vědecký tým z basilejského Imunologického institutu v roce 1975,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> když se mu podařilo transplantovat jádra pocházející z <a href="/wiki/Lymfocyt" title="Lymfocyt">lymfocytů</a> produkujících <a href="/wiki/Protil%C3%A1tka" title="Protilátka">protilátky</a> (důkaz plné diferenciace buňky) do enukleovaných vajíček, z nichž se narodili pulci. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Exprese_mRNA">Exprese mRNA</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Gurdon&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Exprese mRNA" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Gurdon&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Exprese mRNA"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gurdon se s kolektivem věnoval také průkopnickému výzkumu na poli mikroinjekčního vpravení molekul <a href="/wiki/MRNA" title="MRNA">messengerové RNA</a> do vajíček a oocytů drápatky vodní a zkoumaní procesu jejich <a href="/wiki/Translace_(biologie)" title="Translace (biologie)">translace</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tato technika se široce uplatnila v identifikaci mediátorovou RNA kódovaných (vzniklých) bílkovin a zjišťování jejich funkce. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Poslední_výzkum"><span id="Posledn.C3.AD_v.C3.BDzkum"></span>Poslední výzkum</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Gurdon&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editace sekce: Poslední výzkum" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Gurdon&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Poslední výzkum"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Poslední oblastí výzkumu se stala analýza mezibuněčných faktorů zodpovědných za diferenciaci buněk a objasnění mechanizmu reprogramování buněčného jádra v rámci transplantačních experimentů, a to včetně objasnění role <a href="/wiki/Histon" title="Histon">histonů</a> při reaktivaci <a href="/wiki/Gen" title="Gen">genů</a> majících za úkol <a href="/wiki/Pluripotence" title="Pluripotence">pluripotenci</a><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a významu <a href="/wiki/Methylace_DNA" title="Methylace DNA">demethylace</a> transplantovaných DNA (viz také <a href="/wiki/Epigenetika" title="Epigenetika">epigenetika</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politika_a_vyznání"><span id="Politika_a_vyzn.C3.A1n.C3.AD"></span>Politika a vyznání</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Gurdon&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editace sekce: Politika a vyznání" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Gurdon&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Politika a vyznání"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gurdon prohlásil, že politicky stojí „uprostřed cesty“ a přiklání se k <a href="/wiki/Agnosticismus" title="Agnosticismus">agnosticismu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-upublish_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-upublish-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Odkazy">Odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Gurdon&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editace sekce: Odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Gurdon&action=edit&section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reference">Reference</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Gurdon&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Gurdon&action=edit&section=8" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="plainlinks"><i>V tomto článku byl použit <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:WikiProjekt_P%C5%99eklad/Rady" title="Wikipedie:WikiProjekt Překlad/Rady">překlad</a> textu z článku <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Gurdon?oldid=526554367"><span class="cizojazycne" lang="en" title="angličtina">John Gurdon</span></a> na anglické Wikipedii.</i></span> </p> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gurdon, J. B.; Byrne, J. A. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pnas.org/content/100/14/8048">"The first half-century of nuclear transplantation"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160518170905/http://www.pnas.org/content/100/14/8048">Archivováno</a> 18. 5. 2016 na <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>.. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 100 (14): 8048.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gurdon, J. B. (2006). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev.cellbio.22.090805.140144">From Nuclear Transfer to Nuclear Reprogramming: The Reversal of Cell Differentiation</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200105163451/http://www.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev.cellbio.22.090805.140144">Archivováno</a> 5. 1. 2020 na <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>.". Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology 22: 1–22</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gurdon, J. B.; Melton, D. A. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencemag.org/content/322/5909/1811">"Nuclear Reprogramming in Cells"</a>. Science 322 (5909): 1811–1815.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kain, K. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.biologists.com/dmm/article/2/1-2/9/2186/The-birth-of-cloning-an-interview-with-John-Gurdon">"The birth of cloning: An interview with John Gurdon"</a>. Disease Models and Mechanisms 2 (1–2): 9–10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-godfather-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-godfather_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Williams, R. (2008). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2315664/">Sir John Gurdon: Godfather of cloning</a>". The Journal of Cell Biology 181 (2): 178–179.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gurdon, J. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982203006845">"John Gurdon</a>". Current biology : CB 13 (19): R759–R760</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gurdon, J. (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10761853">"Not a total waste of time. An interview with John Gurdon. Interview by James C Smith"</a>. The International journal of developmental biology 44 (1): 93–99</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine – 2012 Press Release</i> [online]. Nobel Media AB, 8 October 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2012/press.html">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+%E2%80%93+2012+Press+Release&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F2012%2Fpress.html&rft.pub=Nobel+Media+AB"><span style="display:none"> </span></span><span title="Chyba v použití šablony!" class="error" style="font-weight:bold;display:none;">Je zde použita šablona <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablona:Cite_web" title="Šablona:Cite web">Cite web</a>}}</code> označená jako k „pouze dočasnému použití“.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> None of us should ever be written off. <i>www.thisisdorset.co.uk</i>. Western Gazette, 18 October 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121130032904/http://www.thisisdorset.co.uk/written/story-17110921-detail/story.html">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném dne 2012-11-30.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceperiodika&rft.jtitle=www.thisisdorset.co.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thisisdorset.co.uk%2Fwritten%2Fstory-17110921-detail%2Fstory.html&rft.atitle=None+of+us+should+ever+be+written+off&rft.date=18+October+2012&rft.pub=Western+Gazette"><span style="display:none"> </span></span><span title="Chyba v použití šablony!" class="error" style="font-weight:bold;display:none;">Je zde použita šablona <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablona:Cite_news" title="Šablona:Cite news">Cite news</a>}}</code> označená jako k „pouze dočasnému použití“.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gurdonphd-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-gurdonphd_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gurdon, John (1961). [Studies on nucleocytoplasmic relationships during differentiation in vertebrates]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rodney_Porter-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Rodney_Porter_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bioch.ox.ac.uk/glycob/rodney_porter_lectures/1999/gurdon.html">Rodney Porter Lectures: Biography</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kryl-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-kryl_12-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kryl_12-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.natur.cuni.cz/fakulta/aktuality/media-s-nami-a-o-nas-zaby-si-nobelovu-cenu-zaslouzi-technet-22.10.2012">Media s námi a o nás: <i>Žáby si Nobelovu cenu zaslouží!', Technet.cz, 22.10.2012</i></a><i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200909150457/http://www.natur.cuni.cz/fakulta/aktuality/media-s-nami-a-o-nas-zaby-si-nobelovu-cenu-zaslouzi-technet-22.10.2012">Archivováno</a> 9. 9. 2020 na <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>., Krylov, V.; na stránkách Přírodovědecké fakulty UK v Praze</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gurdon, J. B.; Elsdale, T. R.; Fischberg, M. (1958). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v182/n4627/abs/182064a0.html">Sexually Mature Individuals of Xenopus laevis from the Transplantation of Single Somatic Nuclei</a>". Nature 182 (4627): 64–65</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gurdon, J. B. (1962). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/13951335">The developmental capacity of nuclei taken from intestinal epithelium cells of feeding tadpoles</a>". Journal of embryology and experimental morphology 10: 622–640</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Robert Briggs and Thomas J. King. Transplantation of Living Nuclei From Blastula Cells into Enucleated Frogs' Eggs. <i>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A.</i>. May 1952, s. 455–463. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.38.5.455">10.1073/pnas.38.5.455</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16589125"><span class="PMID">16589125</span></a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceperiodika&rft.jtitle=Proc+Natl+Acad+Sci+U+S+A.&rft_id=info:doi/10.1073%2Fpnas.38.5.455&rft.atitle=Transplantation+of+Living+Nuclei+From+Blastula+Cells+into+Enucleated+Frogs%27+Eggs&rft.date=May+1952&rft.pages=455%E2%80%93463&rft.au=Robert+Briggs+and+Thomas+J.+King"><span style="display:none"> </span></span><span title="Chyba v použití šablony!" class="error" style="font-weight:bold;display:none;">Je zde použita šablona <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablona:Cite_journal" title="Šablona:Cite journal">Cite journal</a>}}</code> označená jako k „pouze dočasnému použití“.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">WABL, Matthias, Louis DuPasquier. Lymphocytes of the toad Xenopus laevis have the gene set for promoting tadpole development.. <i>Science</i>. 26, s. 1310–2. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1198115"><span class="PMID">1198115</span></a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceperiodika&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Lymphocytes+of+the+toad+Xenopus+laevis+have+the+gene+set+for+promoting+tadpole+development.&rft.date=26&rft.pages=1310%E2%80%932&rft.aulast=Wabl&rft.aufirst=Matthias"><span style="display:none"> </span></span><span title="Chyba v použití šablony!" class="error" style="font-weight:bold;display:none;">Je zde použita šablona <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablona:Cite_journal" title="Šablona:Cite journal">Cite journal</a>}}</code> označená jako k „pouze dočasnému použití“.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gurdon, J. B.; Lane, C. D.; Woodland, H. R.; Marbaix, G. (1971). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v233/n5316/abs/233177a0.html">Use of Frog Eggs and Oocytes for the Study of Messenger RNA and its Translation in Living Cells</a>". Nature 233 (5316): 177–182.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jullien, J.; Astrand, C.; Halley-Stott, R. P.; Garrett, N.; Gurdon, J. B. (2010). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2851752/">Characterization of somatic cell nuclear reprogramming by oocytes in which a linker histone is required for pluripotency gene reactivation</a>". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 107 (12): 5483–5488</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Pasque, V.; Gillich, A.; Garrett, N.; Gurdon, J. B. (2011). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nature.com/emboj/journal/v30/n12/full/emboj2011144a.html">Histone variant macroH2A confers resistance to nuclear reprogramming</a>". The EMBO Journal 30 (12): 2373–2387</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Simonsson, S.; Gurdon, J. (2004). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nature.com/ncb/journal/v6/n10/full/ncb1176.html">DNA demethylation is necessary for the epigenetic reprogramming of somatic cell nuclei</a>". Nature Cell Biology 6 (10): 984–990</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-upublish-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-upublish_21-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">Johnny Michael. <i>John Gurdon on ethics, politics, religion, and anti-theism</i> [online]. upublish.info, 2012-10-11 [cit. 2012-12-05]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130328201638/http://www.upublish.info/Article/John-Gurdon-on-ethics--politics--religion--and-anti-theism/775943">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném dne 2013-03-28.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=John+Gurdon+on+ethics%2C+politics%2C+religion%2C+and+anti-theism&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.upublish.info%2FArticle%2FJohn-Gurdon-on-ethics--politics--religion--and-anti-theism%2F775943&rft.au=Johnny+Michael&rft.pub=upublish.info"><span style="display:none"> </span></span><span title="Chyba v použití šablony!" class="error" style="font-weight:bold;display:none;">Je zde použita šablona <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablona:Cite_web" title="Šablona:Cite web">Cite web</a>}}</code> označená jako k „pouze dočasnému použití“.</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Gurdon&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Gurdon&action=edit&section=9" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:John_Gurdon" class="extiw" title="c:Category:John Gurdon">John Gurdon</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span></span><i> </i></li> <li><span style="cursor:help;" data-lang="en" title="Jazyk cíle odkazu: angličtina">(anglicky)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121121094648/http://www.gurdon.cam.ac.uk/gurdon.html">John Gurdon</a> profil na Gurdon Institute</li></ul> <div class="navbox noprint" title="Nositelé Nobelovy ceny za fyziologii a lékařství"><table title="" class="navbox-navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r17064757">.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal}</style><tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <span class="navbox-titletext"><a href="/wiki/Seznam_nositel%C5%AF_Nobelovy_ceny_za_fyziologii_a_l%C3%A9ka%C5%99stv%C3%AD" title="Seznam nositelů Nobelovy ceny za fyziologii a lékařství">Nositelé</a> <a href="/wiki/Nobelova_cena_za_fyziologii_a_l%C3%A9ka%C5%99stv%C3%AD" title="Nobelova cena za fyziologii a lékařství">Nobelovy ceny za fyziologii a lékařství</a></span> </th> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">1901–1925</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist"> <div> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Emil_von_Behring" title="Emil von Behring">Emil von Behring</a> (1901)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross">Ronald Ross</a> (1902)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Niels_Ryberg_Finsen" title="Niels Ryberg Finsen">Niels Ryberg Finsen</a> (1903)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Petrovi%C4%8D_Pavlov" title="Ivan Petrovič Pavlov">Ivan Petrovič Pavlov</a> (1904)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Koch" title="Robert Koch">Robert Koch</a> (1905)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Camillo_Golgi" title="Camillo Golgi">Camillo Golgi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal">Santiago Ramón y Cajal</a> (1906)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alphonse_Laveran" title="Alphonse Laveran">Alphonse Laveran</a> (1907)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ilja_Ilji%C4%8D_Me%C4%8Dnikov" title="Ilja Iljič Mečnikov">Ilja Iljič Mečnikov</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Ehrlich" title="Paul Ehrlich">Paul Ehrlich</a> (1908)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Emil_Theodor_Kocher" title="Emil Theodor Kocher">Emil Theodor Kocher</a> (1909)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Albrecht_Kossel" title="Albrecht Kossel">Albrecht Kossel</a> (1910)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Allvar_Gullstrand" title="Allvar Gullstrand">Allvar Gullstrand</a> (1911)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alexis_Carrel" title="Alexis Carrel">Alexis Carrel</a> (1912)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Richet" title="Charles Richet">Charles Richet</a> (1913)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_B%C3%A1r%C3%A1ny" title="Robert Bárány">Robert Bárány</a> (1914)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jules_Bordet" title="Jules Bordet">Jules Bordet</a> (1919)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/August_Krogh" title="August Krogh">August Krogh</a> (1920)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Hill" title="Archibald Hill">Archibald Hill</a> / <a href="/wiki/Otto_Fritz_Meyerhof" title="Otto Fritz Meyerhof">Otto Fritz Meyerhof</a> (1922)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Banting" title="Frederick Banting">Frederick Banting</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_James_Rickard_Macleod" title="John James Rickard Macleod">John James Rickard Macleod</a> (1923)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Willem_Einthoven" title="Willem Einthoven">Willem Einthoven</a> (1924)</span></li></ul></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">1926–1950</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist"> <div> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Fibiger" title="Johannes Fibiger">Johannes Fibiger</a> (1926)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Julius_Wagner-Jauregg" title="Julius Wagner-Jauregg">Julius Wagner-Jauregg</a> (1927)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Nicolle" title="Charles Nicolle">Charles Nicolle</a> (1928)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Christiaan_Eijkman" title="Christiaan Eijkman">Christiaan Eijkman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Hopkins" title="Frederick Hopkins">Frederick Hopkins</a> (1929)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Karl_Landsteiner" title="Karl Landsteiner">Karl Landsteiner</a> (1930)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Otto_Heinrich_Warburg" title="Otto Heinrich Warburg">Otto Heinrich Warburg</a> (1931)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Scott_Sherrington" title="Charles Scott Sherrington">Charles Scott Sherrington</a> / <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Douglas_Adrian" title="Edgar Douglas Adrian">Edgar Douglas Adrian</a> (1932)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Morgan" title="Thomas Morgan">Thomas Morgan</a> (1933)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Whipple" title="George Whipple">George Whipple</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Richards_Minot" title="George Richards Minot">George Richards Minot</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_Parry_Murphy" title="William Parry Murphy">William Parry Murphy</a> (1934)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hans_Spemann" title="Hans Spemann">Hans Spemann</a> (1935)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Hallett_Dale" title="Henry Hallett Dale">Henry Hallett Dale</a> / <a href="/wiki/Otto_Loewi" title="Otto Loewi">Otto Loewi</a> (1936)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Szent-Gy%C3%B6rgyi" title="Albert Szent-Györgyi">Albert Szent-Györgyi</a> (1937)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Corneille_Heymans" title="Corneille Heymans">Corneille Heymans</a> (1938)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Domagk" title="Gerhard Domagk">Gerhard Domagk</a> (1939)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henrik_Dam" title="Henrik Dam">Henrik Dam</a> / <a href="/wiki/Edward_Adelbert_Doisy" title="Edward Adelbert Doisy">Edward Adelbert Doisy</a> (1943)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Erlanger" title="Joseph Erlanger">Joseph Erlanger</a> / <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Spencer_Gasser" title="Herbert Spencer Gasser">Herbert Spencer Gasser</a> (1944)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming">Alexander Fleming</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Boris_Chain" title="Ernst Boris Chain">Ernst Boris Chain</a> / <a href="/wiki/Howard_Walter_Florey" title="Howard Walter Florey">Howard Walter Florey</a> (1945)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Joseph_Muller" title="Hermann Joseph Muller">Hermann Joseph Muller</a> (1946)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Ferdinand_Cori" title="Carl Ferdinand Cori">Carl Ferdinand Cori</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gerty_Coriov%C3%A1" title="Gerty Coriová">Gerty Coriová</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Houssay" title="Bernardo Houssay">Bernardo Houssay</a> (1947)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Hermann_M%C3%BCller" title="Paul Hermann Müller">Paul Hermann Müller</a> (1948)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Rudolf_Hess" title="Walter Rudolf Hess">Walter Rudolf Hess</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Egas_Moniz" title="António Egas Moniz">António Egas Moniz</a> (1949)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Philip_Showalter_Hench" title="Philip Showalter Hench">Philip Showalter Hench</a> / <a href="/wiki/Edward_Calvin_Kendall" title="Edward Calvin Kendall">Edward Calvin Kendall</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tadeus_Reichstein" title="Tadeus Reichstein">Tadeus Reichstein</a> (1950)</span></li></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">1951–1975</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist"> <div> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Max_Theiler" title="Max Theiler">Max Theiler</a> (1951)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Selman_Abraham_Waksman" title="Selman Abraham Waksman">Selman Abraham Waksman</a> (1952)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hans_Adolf_Krebs" title="Hans Adolf Krebs">Hans Adolf Krebs</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Albert_Lipmann" title="Fritz Albert Lipmann">Fritz Albert Lipmann</a> (1953)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Franklin_Enders" title="John Franklin Enders">John Franklin Enders</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Chapman_Robbins" title="Frederick Chapman Robbins">Frederick Chapman Robbins</a> / <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Huckle_Weller" title="Thomas Huckle Weller">Thomas Huckle Weller</a> (1954)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Theorell" title="Hugo Theorell">Hugo Theorell</a> (1955)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Cournand" title="André Frédéric Cournand">André Frédéric Cournand</a> / <a href="/wiki/Werner_For%C3%9Fmann" title="Werner Forßmann">Werner Forßmann</a> / <a href="/wiki/Dickinson_W._Richards" title="Dickinson W. Richards">Dickinson W. Richards</a> (1956)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Bovet" title="Daniel Bovet">Daniel Bovet</a> (1957)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Wells_Beadle" title="George Wells Beadle">George Wells Beadle</a> / <a href="/wiki/Edward_Lawrie_Tatum" title="Edward Lawrie Tatum">Edward Lawrie Tatum</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Lederberg" title="Joshua Lederberg">Joshua Lederberg</a> (1958)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Kornberg" title="Arthur Kornberg">Arthur Kornberg</a> / <a href="/wiki/Severo_Ochoa" title="Severo Ochoa">Severo Ochoa</a> (1959)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Macfarlane_Burnet" title="Frank Macfarlane Burnet">Frank Macfarlane Burnet</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_Brian_Medawar" title="Peter Brian Medawar">Peter Brian Medawar</a> (1960)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Georg_von_B%C3%A9k%C3%A9sy" title="Georg von Békésy">Georg von Békésy</a> (1961)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick">Francis Crick</a> / <a href="/wiki/James_Dewey_Watson" title="James Dewey Watson">James Dewey Watson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Wilkins" title="Maurice Wilkins">Maurice Wilkins</a> (1962)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Carew_Eccles" title="John Carew Eccles">John Carew Eccles</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alan_Lloyd_Hodgkin" title="Alan Lloyd Hodgkin">Alan Lloyd Hodgkin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Fielding_Huxley" title="Andrew Fielding Huxley">Andrew Fielding Huxley</a> (1963)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Konrad_Bloch" title="Konrad Bloch">Konrad Bloch</a> / <a href="/wiki/Feodor_Lynen" title="Feodor Lynen">Feodor Lynen</a> (1964)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Jacob" title="François Jacob">François Jacob</a> / <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Lwoff" title="André Lwoff">André Lwoff</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Monod" title="Jacques Monod">Jacques Monod</a> (1965)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Francis_Peyton_Rous" title="Francis Peyton Rous">Francis Peyton Rous</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_Brenton_Huggins" title="Charles Brenton Huggins">Charles Brenton Huggins</a> (1966)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ragnar_Granit" title="Ragnar Granit">Ragnar Granit</a> / <a href="/wiki/Haldan_Keffer_Hartline" title="Haldan Keffer Hartline">Haldan Keffer Hartline</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Wald" title="George Wald">George Wald</a> (1967)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_W._Holley" title="Robert W. Holley">Robert W. Holley</a> / <a href="/wiki/Har_Gobind_Khorana" title="Har Gobind Khorana">Har Gobind Khorana</a> / <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Warren_Nirenberg" title="Marshall Warren Nirenberg">Marshall Warren Nirenberg</a> (1968)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Max_Delbr%C3%BCck" title="Max Delbrück">Max Delbrück</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hershey" title="Alfred Hershey">Alfred Hershey</a> / <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Luria" title="Salvador Luria">Salvador Luria</a> (1969)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Julius_Axelrod" title="Julius Axelrod">Julius Axelrod</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ulf_von_Euler" title="Ulf von Euler">Ulf von Euler</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Katz" title="Bernard Katz">Bernard Katz</a> (1970)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Earl_Wilbur_Sutherland" title="Earl Wilbur Sutherland">Earl Wilbur Sutherland</a> (1971)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Edelman" title="Gerald Edelman">Gerald Edelman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rodney_Robert_Porter" title="Rodney Robert Porter">Rodney Robert Porter</a> (1972)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Karl_von_Frisch" title="Karl von Frisch">Karl von Frisch</a> / <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Lorenz" title="Konrad Lorenz">Konrad Lorenz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nikolaas_Tinbergen" title="Nikolaas Tinbergen">Nikolaas Tinbergen</a> (1973)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Claude" title="Albert Claude">Albert Claude</a> / <a href="/wiki/Christian_de_Duve" title="Christian de Duve">Christian de Duve</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Emil_Palade" title="George Emil Palade">George Emil Palade</a> (1974)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Baltimore" title="David Baltimore">David Baltimore</a> / <a href="/wiki/Renato_Dulbecco" title="Renato Dulbecco">Renato Dulbecco</a> / <a href="/wiki/Howard_Martin_Temin" title="Howard Martin Temin">Howard Martin Temin</a> (1975)</span></li></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">1976–2000</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist"> <div> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Baruch_Samuel_Blumberg" title="Baruch Samuel Blumberg">Baruch Samuel Blumberg</a> / <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Carleton_Gajdusek" title="Daniel Carleton Gajdusek">Daniel Carleton Gajdusek</a> (1976)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Guillemin" title="Roger Guillemin">Roger Guillemin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Schally" title="Andrew Schally">Andrew Schally</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rosalyn_Yalowov%C3%A1" title="Rosalyn Yalowová">Rosalyn Yalowová</a> (1977)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Werner_Arber" title="Werner Arber">Werner Arber</a> / <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Nathans" title="Daniel Nathans">Daniel Nathans</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hamilton_O._Smith" title="Hamilton O. Smith">Hamilton O. Smith</a> (1978)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Allan_McLeod_Cormack" title="Allan McLeod Cormack">Allan McLeod Cormack</a> / <a href="/wiki/Godfrey_N._Hounsfield" title="Godfrey N. Hounsfield">Godfrey N. Hounsfield</a> (1979)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Baruj_Benacerraf" title="Baruj Benacerraf">Baruj Benacerraf</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jean_Dausset" title="Jean Dausset">Jean Dausset</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Davis_Snell" title="George Davis Snell">George Davis Snell</a> (1980)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roger_W._Sperry" title="Roger W. Sperry">Roger W. Sperry</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_H._Hubel" title="David H. Hubel">David H. Hubel</a> / <a href="/wiki/Torsten_Wiesel" title="Torsten Wiesel">Torsten Wiesel</a> (1981)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sune_Bergstr%C3%B6m" title="Sune Bergström">Sune Bergström</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bengt_Samuelsson" title="Bengt Samuelsson">Bengt Samuelsson</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Vane" title="John Vane">John Vane</a> (1982)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barbara_McClintockov%C3%A1" title="Barbara McClintocková">Barbara McClintocková</a> (1983)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Niels_Kaj_Jerne" title="Niels Kaj Jerne">Niels Kaj Jerne</a> / <a href="/wiki/Georges_K%C3%B6hler" title="Georges Köhler">Georges Köhler</a> / <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Milstein" title="César Milstein">César Milstein</a> (1984)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_S._Brown" title="Michael S. Brown">Michael S. Brown</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joseph_L._Goldstein" title="Joseph L. Goldstein">Joseph L. Goldstein</a> (1985)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Cohen_(biochemik)" title="Stanley Cohen (biochemik)">Stanley Cohen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rita_Leviov%C3%A1-Montalciniov%C3%A1" title="Rita Leviová-Montalciniová">Rita Leviová-Montalciniová</a> (1986)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Susumu_Tonegawa" title="Susumu Tonegawa">Susumu Tonegawa</a> (1987)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_W._Black" title="James W. Black">James W. Black</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Belle_Elionov%C3%A1" title="Gertrude Belle Elionová">Gertrude Belle Elionová</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_H._Hitchings" title="George H. Hitchings">George H. Hitchings</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/J._Michael_Bishop" title="J. Michael Bishop">J. Michael Bishop</a> / <a href="/wiki/Harold_E._Varmus" title="Harold E. Varmus">Harold E. Varmus</a> (1989)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Murray" title="Joseph Murray">Joseph Murray</a> / <a href="/wiki/E._Donnall_Thomas" title="E. Donnall Thomas">E. Donnall Thomas</a> (1990)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Erwin_Neher" title="Erwin Neher">Erwin Neher</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bert_Sakmann" title="Bert Sakmann">Bert Sakmann</a> (1991)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edmond_H._Fischer" title="Edmond H. Fischer">Edmond H. Fischer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Edwin_G._Krebs" title="Edwin G. Krebs">Edwin G. Krebs</a> (1992)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_John_Roberts" title="Richard John Roberts">Richard John Roberts</a> / <a href="/wiki/Phillip_A._Sharp" title="Phillip A. Sharp">Phillip A. Sharp</a> (1993)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alfred_G._Gilman" title="Alfred G. Gilman">Alfred G. Gilman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Martin_Rodbell" title="Martin Rodbell">Martin Rodbell</a> (1994)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edward_B._Lewis" title="Edward B. Lewis">Edward B. Lewis</a> / <a href="/wiki/Christiane_N%C3%BCssleinov%C3%A1-Volhardov%C3%A1" title="Christiane Nüssleinová-Volhardová">Christiane Nüssleinová-Volhardová</a> / <a href="/wiki/Eric_F._Wieschaus" title="Eric F. Wieschaus">Eric F. Wieschaus</a> (1995)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Peter_C._Doherty" title="Peter C. Doherty">Peter C. Doherty</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rolf_Martin_Zinkernagel" title="Rolf Martin Zinkernagel">Rolf Martin Zinkernagel</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stanley_B._Prusiner" title="Stanley B. Prusiner">Stanley B. Prusiner</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Furchgott" title="Robert F. Furchgott">Robert F. Furchgott</a> / <a href="/wiki/Louis_Ignarro" title="Louis Ignarro">Louis Ignarro</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ferid_Murad" title="Ferid Murad">Ferid Murad</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Blobel" title="Günter Blobel">Günter Blobel</a> (1999)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arvid_Carlsson" title="Arvid Carlsson">Arvid Carlsson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Greengard" title="Paul Greengard">Paul Greengard</a> / <a href="/wiki/Eric_Kandel" title="Eric Kandel">Eric Kandel</a> (2000)</span></li></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">2001–2025</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist"> <div> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leland_H._Hartwell" title="Leland H. Hartwell">Leland H. Hartwell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tim_Hunt" title="Tim Hunt">Tim Hunt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Nurse" title="Paul Nurse">Paul Nurse</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Brenner" title="Sydney Brenner">Sydney Brenner</a> / <a href="/wiki/H._Robert_Horvitz" title="H. Robert Horvitz">H. Robert Horvitz</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Sulston" title="John Sulston">John Sulston</a> (2002)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Lauterbur" title="Paul Lauterbur">Paul Lauterbur</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_Mansfield" title="Peter Mansfield">Peter Mansfield</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Axel" title="Richard Axel">Richard Axel</a> / <a href="/wiki/Linda_B._Buckov%C3%A1" title="Linda B. Bucková">Linda B. Bucková</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barry_Marshall" title="Barry Marshall">Barry Marshall</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robin_Warren" title="Robin Warren">Robin Warren</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Z._Fire" title="Andrew Z. Fire">Andrew Z. Fire</a> / <a href="/wiki/Craig_C._Mello" title="Craig C. Mello">Craig C. Mello</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mario_Capecchi" title="Mario Capecchi">Mario Capecchi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Martin_Evans" title="Martin Evans">Martin Evans</a> / <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Smithies" title="Oliver Smithies">Oliver Smithies</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harald_zur_Hausen" title="Harald zur Hausen">Harald zur Hausen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_Barr%C3%A9-Sinoussiov%C3%A1" title="Françoise Barré-Sinoussiová">Françoise Barré-Sinoussiová</a> / <a href="/wiki/Luc_Montagnier" title="Luc Montagnier">Luc Montagnier</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Blackburnov%C3%A1" title="Elizabeth Blackburnová">Elizabeth Blackburnová</a> / <a href="/wiki/Carol_W._Greiderov%C3%A1" title="Carol W. Greiderová">Carol W. Greiderová</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jack_W._Szostak" title="Jack W. Szostak">Jack W. Szostak</a> (2009)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_G._Edwards" title="Robert G. Edwards">Robert G. Edwards</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Beutler" title="Bruce Beutler">Bruce Beutler</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jules_A._Hoffmann" title="Jules A. Hoffmann">Jules A. Hoffmann</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ralph_M._Steinman" title="Ralph M. Steinman">Ralph M. Steinman</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">John Gurdon</a> / <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0in%E2%80%99ja_Jamanaka" title="Šin’ja Jamanaka">Šin’ja Jamanaka</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Rothman" title="James Rothman">James Rothman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Randy_Schekman" title="Randy Schekman">Randy Schekman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Thomas_S%C3%BCdhof" title="Thomas Südhof">Thomas Südhof</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_O%27Keefe" title="John O'Keefe">John O'Keefe</a> / <a href="/wiki/May-Britt_Moserov%C3%A1" title="May-Britt Moserová">May-Britt Moserová</a> / <a href="/wiki/Edvard_Moser" title="Edvard Moser">Edvard Moser</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_C._Campbell" title="William C. Campbell">William C. Campbell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sato%C5%A1i_%C3%93mura" title="Satoši Ómura">Satoši Ómura</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tchu_Jou-jou" title="Tchu Jou-jou">Tchu Jou-jou</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jo%C5%A1inori_%C3%93sumi" title="Jošinori Ósumi">Jošinori Ósumi</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_C._Hall" title="Jeffrey C. Hall">Jeffrey C. Hall</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_Rosbash" title="Michael Rosbash">Michael Rosbash</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_W._Young" title="Michael W. Young">Michael W. Young</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_P._Allison" title="James P. Allison">James P. Allison</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tasuku_Hond%C5%BE%C3%B3" title="Tasuku Hondžó">Tasuku Hondžó</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gregg_L._Semenza" title="Gregg L. Semenza">Gregg L. Semenza</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_J._Ratcliffe" title="Peter J. Ratcliffe">Peter J. Ratcliffe</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_Kaelin" title="William Kaelin">William Kaelin</a> (2019)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harvey_J._Alter" title="Harvey J. Alter">Harvey J. Alter</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_Houghton" title="Michael Houghton">Michael Houghton</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_M._Rice" title="Charles M. Rice">Charles M. Rice</a> (2020)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Julius" title="David Julius">David Julius</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ardem_Patapoutian" title="Ardem Patapoutian">Ardem Patapoutian</a> (2021)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Svante_P%C3%A4%C3%A4bo" title="Svante Pääbo">Svante Pääbo</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Katalin_Karik%C3%B3ov%C3%A1" title="Katalin Karikóová">Katalin Karikóová</a> / <a href="/wiki/Drew_Weissman" title="Drew Weissman">Drew Weissman</a> (2023)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Victor_Ambros" title="Victor Ambros">Victor Ambros</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gary_Ruvkun" title="Gary Ruvkun">Gary Ruvkun</a> (2024)</span></li></div> </td> </tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="navbox noprint" title="Nositelé Wolfovy ceny za lékařství"><table title="" class="navbox-navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r17064757"><tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <span class="navbox-titletext">Nositelé <a href="/wiki/Wolfova_cena_za_l%C3%A9ka%C5%99stv%C3%AD" title="Wolfova cena za lékařství">Wolfovy ceny za lékařství</a></span> </th> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">1978–1979</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Davis_Snell" title="George Davis Snell">George Davis Snell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jean_Dausset" title="Jean Dausset">Jean Dausset</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jon_van_Rood&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jon van Rood (stránka neexistuje)">Jon van Rood</a> (1978) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roger_W._Sperry" title="Roger W. Sperry">Roger W. Sperry</a> / <a href="/wiki/Arvid_Carlsson" title="Arvid Carlsson">Arvid Carlsson</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oleh_Hornykiewicz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oleh Hornykiewicz (stránka neexistuje)">Oleh Hornykiewicz</a> (1979)</span> </p> </div></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">1980–1989</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Milstein" title="César Milstein">César Milstein</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leo_Sachs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leo Sachs (stránka neexistuje)">Leo Sachs</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Learmonth_Gowans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Learmonth Gowans (stránka neexistuje)">James Learmonth Gowans</a> (1980) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barbara_McClintockov%C3%A1" title="Barbara McClintocková">Barbara McClintocková</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanley_Norman_Cohen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanley Norman Cohen (stránka neexistuje)">Stanley Norman Cohen</a> (1981) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Pierre_Changeux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Pierre Changeux (stránka neexistuje)">Jean-Pierre Changeux</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Solomon_Halbert_Snyder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solomon Halbert Snyder (stránka neexistuje)">Solomon Halbert Snyder</a> / <a href="/wiki/James_W._Black" title="James W. Black">James W. Black</a> (1982) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donald_Frederick_Steiner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donald Frederick Steiner (stránka neexistuje)">Donald Frederick Steiner</a> (1984/85) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osamu_Hajai%C5%A1i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osamu Hajaiši (stránka neexistuje)">Osamu Hajaiši</a> (1986) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedro_Cuatrecasas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pedro Cuatrecasas (stránka neexistuje)">Pedro Cuatrecasas</a> / <a href="/wiki/Meir_Wilchek" title="Meir Wilchek">Meir Wilchek</a> (1987) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henri-G%C3%A9ry_Hers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henri-Géry Hers (stránka neexistuje)">Henri-Géry Hers</a> / <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Fondal_Neufeld" title="Elizabeth Fondal Neufeld">Elizabeth Fondal Neufeld</a> (1988) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">John Gurdon</a> / <a href="/wiki/Edward_B._Lewis" title="Edward B. Lewis">Edward B. Lewis</a> (1989)</span> </p> </div></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">1990–1999</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maclyn_McCarty" title="Maclyn McCarty">Maclyn McCarty</a> (1990) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seymour_Benzer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seymour Benzer (stránka neexistuje)">Seymour Benzer</a> (1991) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Judah_Folkman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judah Folkman (stránka neexistuje)">Judah Folkman</a> (1992) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Berridge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Berridge (stránka neexistuje)">Michael Berridge</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jasutomi_Ni%C5%A1izuka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jasutomi Nišizuka (stránka neexistuje)">Jasutomi Nišizuka</a> (1994/95) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stanley_B._Prusiner" title="Stanley B. Prusiner">Stanley B. Prusiner</a> (1995/96) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mary_F._Lyonov%C3%A1" title="Mary F. Lyonová">Mary F. Lyonová</a> (1996/97) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Sela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Sela (stránka neexistuje)">Michael Sela</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rut_Arnonov%C3%A1" title="Rut Arnonová">Rut Arnonová</a> (1998) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eric_Kandel" title="Eric Kandel">Eric Kandel</a> (1999)</span> </p> </div></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">2000–2009</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Avram_Her%C5%A1ko" title="Avram Herško">Avram Herško</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexandr_Jakovlevi%C4%8D_Var%C5%A1avskij&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexandr Jakovlevič Varšavskij (stránka neexistuje)">Alexandr Jakovlevič Varšavskij</a> (2001) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Lawrence_Brinster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ralph Lawrence Brinster (stránka neexistuje)">Ralph Lawrence Brinster</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mario_Capecchi" title="Mario Capecchi">Mario Capecchi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Smithies" title="Oliver Smithies">Oliver Smithies</a> (2002/03) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Weinberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Weinberg (stránka neexistuje)">Robert Weinberg</a> / <a href="/wiki/Roger_Tsien" title="Roger Tsien">Roger Tsien</a> (2004) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthony_Rex_Hunter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anthony Rex Hunter (stránka neexistuje)">Anthony Rex Hunter</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthony_Pawson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anthony Pawson (stránka neexistuje)">Anthony Pawson</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Levitzki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Levitzki (stránka neexistuje)">Alexander Levitzki</a> (2005) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howard_Cedar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Howard Cedar (stránka neexistuje)">Howard Cedar</a> / <a href="/wiki/Aharon_Razin" title="Aharon Razin">Aharon Razin</a> (2008)</span> </p> </div></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">2010–2019</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Axel_Ullrich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Axel Ullrich (stránka neexistuje)">Axel Ullrich</a> (2010) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0in%E2%80%99ja_Jamanaka" title="Šin’ja Jamanaka">Šin’ja Jamanaka</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Jaenisch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Jaenisch (stránka neexistuje)">Rudolf Jaenisch</a> (2011) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Mark_Evans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ronald Mark Evans (stránka neexistuje)">Ronald Mark Evans</a> (2012) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nahum_Sonenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nahum Sonenberg (stránka neexistuje)">Nahum Sonenberg</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gary_Ruvkun" title="Gary Ruvkun">Gary Ruvkun</a> / <a href="/wiki/Victor_Ambros" title="Victor Ambros">Victor Ambros</a> (2014) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Kappler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Kappler (stránka neexistuje)">John Kappler</a> / <a href="/wiki/Philippa_Marrack" title="Philippa Marrack">Philippa Marrack</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeffrey_Victor_Ravetch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeffrey Victor Ravetch (stránka neexistuje)">Jeffrey Victor Ravetch</a> (2015) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Ronald_Kahn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Ronald Kahn (stránka neexistuje)">Carl Ronald Kahn</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lewis_C._Cantley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lewis C. Cantley (stránka neexistuje)">Lewis C. Cantley</a> (2016) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_P._Allison" title="James P. Allison">James P. Allison</a> (2017) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeffrey_M._Friedman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeffrey M. Friedman (stránka neexistuje)">Jeffrey M. Friedman</a> (2019)</span> </p> </div></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">2020–2029</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Emmanuelle_Charpentierov%C3%A1" title="Emmanuelle Charpentierová">Emmanuelle Charpentierová</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Doudnaov%C3%A1" title="Jennifer Doudnaová">Jennifer Doudnaová</a> (2020)</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joan_A._Steitz" title="Joan A. Steitz">Joan A. Steitz</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lynne_E._Maquat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lynne E. Maquat (stránka neexistuje)">Lynne E. Maquat</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adrian_R._Krainer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adrian R. Krainer (stránka neexistuje)">Adrian R. Krainer</a> (2021)</span> </p> </div></div> </td> </tr></tbody></table> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23078045">.mw-parser-output .navbox2{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .navbox2{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2+.navbox2{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output th.navbox2-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox2,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox2-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox2-image,.mw-parser-output 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aria-labelledby="Autoritní_data_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Editovat_na_Wikidatech_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81218#identifiers&#124;Editovat_na_Wikidatech" style="padding:2px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox2-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Autoritní_data_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Editovat_na_Wikidatech_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81218#identifiers&#124;Editovat_na_Wikidatech" scope="row" class="navbox2-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Autoritn%C3%AD_kontrola" title="Autoritní kontrola">Autoritní data</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81218#identifiers" title="Editovat na Wikidatech"><img alt="Editovat na Wikidatech" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" 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href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1023551330">1023551330</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mezin%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_standardn%C3%AD_identifik%C3%A1tor_jm%C3%A9na" title="Mezinárodní standardní identifikátor jména">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000117760653">0000 0001 1776 0653</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n81047632">n81047632</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_parlamentn%C3%AD_knihovna_Japonska" title="Národní parlamentní knihovna Japonska">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00442000">00442000</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Australsk%C3%A1_n%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna" title="Australská národní knihovna">NLA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36069508">36069508</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna_Izraele" title="Národní knihovna Izraele">NLI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007275072505171">987007275072505171</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Polsk%C3%A1_n%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna" title="Polská národní knihovna">NLP</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/a0000003224506">a0000003224506</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nizozemsk%C3%A1_kr%C3%A1lovsk%C3%A1_knihovna" title="Nizozemská královská knihovna">NTA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p067858295">067858295</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ORCID" title="ORCID">ORCID</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5621-3799">0000-0002-5621-3799</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Polsk%C3%A1_n%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna" title="Polská národní knihovna">PLWABN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810585618205606">9810585618205606</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Scopus_(datab%C3%A1ze)" title="Scopus (databáze)">Scopus</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=7102977003">7102977003</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/LIBRIS" title="LIBRIS">SELIBR</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/337754">337754</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SNAC" title="SNAC">SNAC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6p99xfj">w6p99xfj</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Univerzitn%C3%AD_syst%C3%A9m_dokumentace" title="Univerzitní systém dokumentace">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/084997699">084997699</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Trove" title="Trove">Trove</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1206269">1206269</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/94291756">94291756</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat Entities</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJmTrf87bXFP4jQkdxmKh3">E39PBJmTrf87bXFP4jQkdxmKh3</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16915398">.mw-parser-output div/**/#portallinks a{font-weight:bold}</style><div id="portallinks" class="catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Obsah" title="Portál:Obsah">Portály</a>: <a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Biologie" title="Portál:Biologie">Biologie</a> | <a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Lid%C3%A9" title="Portál:Lidé">Lidé</a> | <a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Medic%C3%ADna" title="Portál:Medicína">Medicína</a> | <a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Spojen%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Portál:Spojené království">Spojené království</a> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Citováno z „<a dir="ltr" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Gurdon&oldid=24315119">https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Gurdon&oldid=24315119</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:Kategorie" title="Nápověda:Kategorie">Kategorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Brit%C5%A1t%C3%AD_biologov%C3%A9" title="Kategorie:Britští biologové">Britští biologové</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:V%C3%BDvojov%C3%AD_biologov%C3%A9" title="Kategorie:Vývojoví biologové">Vývojoví biologové</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Brit%C5%A1t%C3%AD_agnostici" title="Kategorie:Britští agnostici">Britští agnostici</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Absolventi_Oxfordsk%C3%A9_univerzity" title="Kategorie:Absolventi Oxfordské univerzity">Absolventi Oxfordské univerzity</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Nositel%C3%A9_Nobelovy_ceny_za_fyziologii_a_l%C3%A9ka%C5%99stv%C3%AD" title="Kategorie:Nositelé Nobelovy ceny za fyziologii a lékařství">Nositelé Nobelovy ceny za fyziologii a lékařství</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Brit%C5%A1t%C3%AD_nositel%C3%A9_Nobelovy_ceny" title="Kategorie:Britští nositelé Nobelovy ceny">Britští nositelé Nobelovy ceny</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Nositel%C3%A9_Wolfovy_ceny_za_l%C3%A9ka%C5%99stv%C3%AD" title="Kategorie:Nositelé Wolfovy ceny za lékařství">Nositelé Wolfovy ceny za lékařství</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Dr%C5%BEitel%C3%A9_Copleyho_medaile" title="Kategorie:Držitelé Copleyho medaile">Držitelé Copleyho medaile</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:%C4%8Clenov%C3%A9_Francouzsk%C3%A9_akademie_v%C4%9Bd" title="Kategorie:Členové Francouzské akademie 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